Wikisource sourceswiki https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikisource Wikisource talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Page Page talk Index Index talk Author Author talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 187 1363791 1363052 2026-09-14T15:31:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 101332 /* Tech News: 2026-38 */ new section 1363791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. 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'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example: :* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]] :* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]] :* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]] :* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]] :* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]] :* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]] :Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any. :[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome. ::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism. ::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky. ::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though. :::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect. :::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots? :::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC) ::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :::{{Support}}.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:54, 6 August 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page]. Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Vote now in the 2026 U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) == Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues: hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows: Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki” When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked. I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor. Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :This has been fixed in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428539. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 22:52, 3 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the update. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 05:34, 5 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == External book links? == Totally new here and trying to find ways to help! How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it. Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC) :You do it in the form of <kbd><nowiki>[https://example.example/ Text to read]</nowiki></kbd>, which results in [https://example.example/ Text to read]. You can read more at [[:mw:Help:Links]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 03:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki == <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Can't write a page! == I think the automatic moderation doesn't like me in particular. I was writing a page at [[Wikichanzo:Commedia ya Kimungu/Jahannamu/Surah I]] but I can't do anything. If I click publish I get "This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: Antispam". Please, can anybody help me? [[User:Dixy52|Dixy52]] ([[User talk:Dixy52|talk]]) 00:05, 3 July 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Dixy52}} see my comment below, I changed a bit the filter, it should fix your problem. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:38, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed == When creating page [[FAENH GANGJMINGZ GVENDAENGZ 《AEN GIETDINGH CUNGHGUNG CUNGHYANGH GVENDAENGZ CAIQ CIENZMIENH GYALAEG GAIJGWZ、 DOIHAEUJ GIJ YENDAIVA YIENGH CUNGGUEK》]]: <blockquote> This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: '''Antispam''' </blockquote> Under Article 5 of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, judicial decisions, and official translations are excluded from copyright and are instantly in the public domain. The content is an official Zhuang language (Vahcuengh) translation of the [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E original (available on Chinese Wikisource)]. @[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] @[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] @[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] @[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] @[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] @[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] @[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] @[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: There are several reports above regarding that new pages can't be created, but it seems they haven't received any attention. The previous hCaptcha bug was only resolved after I submitted a Phabricator ticket myself. Don't know why editing a page is so difficult. I'm hoping I've reached the right people for this; thank you for your time. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for letting us now. You (and other people) triggered the antispam filter ([[Special:AbuseFilter/6]], nothing to see with copyright it's just a list of banned words so probably just a [[w:Scunthorpe problem]]) but I’m not 100% sure what triggered it. I change what I think was the cause of the problem, could you try again and tell me if it works now? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:34, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :PS: on Wikisource you are not supposed to put text in the main namespace, hence why the filter is a bit aggressive. ::ISO 639-1 codes the Zhuang languages za. Please be sure that the text will be properly titled and licensed.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions. This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual. #'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:39, 13 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Hello == How can languages ''graduate'' from Multilingual Wikisource? [[User:ङघिञ|ङघिञ]] ([[User talk:ङघिञ|talk]]) 12:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :Great question. You can see the process at our sister site Meta: [[:m:LangCom]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:11, 19 July 2026 (UTC) == Request for bot flag == Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 17:44, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :I'd be happy to grant it and I see that it works on other wikis. How about I temporarily grant it for a week and we see how it looks just to be on the safe side and then you can ping me afterward to see if we can extend it? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:12, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::Sure, let me know when you have flagged it temporarily. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 22:02, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:00, 20 July 2026 (UTC) ::::{{Re|Koavf}} It's been a week, what do you think? [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:30, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Sounds good to me per [[Wikisource:Bots]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:40, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 July 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Migration to Parsoid == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> [[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MSantos (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikisource&oldid=28221043 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:03, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wishlist 2027, invitation to share feedback == Hi, I’m [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|Sonja]] and I lead some of the [[mw:Contributors|teams]] at the Foundation who will be responsible for picking up wish work under the new wishlist process. As you may know, the [[m:Community_Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] started out as an annual process through which Wikimedia contributors submit and vote on technical improvements they would like the Wikimedia Foundation to work on. The main goal of it is and has been to improve the editing experience by making changes and features the community asks for specifically. In recent years, the process behind the wishlist has changed, and we’ve heard from many of you that it no longer meets many community members’ needs. So now, the Foundation is designing a new process with the community to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent, balanced across project families and language editions, and takes into account what the Foundation can deliver. I would like to get community input specifically on these three stages of the Wishlist process: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#triage|'''triage stage''']], meaning how wishes are fleshed out, organized and filtered prior to voting ** We recommend to have a working group, including volunteers from various wikis and Wikimedia Foundation staff to work through this together * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#vote|'''voting stage''']], including who may vote and how votes are structured * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#postvote|'''post-vote stage''']], including how to bring equity into what work is prioritized ** One way to do this is to rank wishes within 3 categories: Large Wikipedias or covering all wikis, small and medium-sized Wikipedias, and '''sister projects''', so that top-voted wishes from smaller projects also get attention This message is an abstract of the full proposed process. As you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]] (available in your language), please speak up about whether you think this will work well or if there are ways to make it stronger. Regarding the timeline, this consultation is open for two weeks. You can post your feedback on Meta (in your preferred language) or in response below. For this year’s cycle, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#timeline|we plan]] to have the wish submission period in late October/early November and the triage process completed by late November. To respect the end-of-year holiday season, voting would happen in early to mid January. This first voting cycle is meant as a first step to try out a new process, and there will be more opportunities to provide feedback along the way, so that we can figure out the best process for future years together. [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|SPerry-WMF]], delivered by [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 1 September 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> sem58mbrvg6n3ovjiwn3eapwwkte27r 4 16399 1363744 1357153 2026-09-14T12:53:07Z ङघिञ 963689 1363744 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid orange; border-radius:5px; background-color:lightyellow;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><big><b>विकिस्रोत ते स्वागतम्!</b></big></div> [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|right|190px]] स्वागतं पालि विकिस्रोत, यत्थ त्वं सम्पादितुं सक्कोसि! पालि विकिस्रोत {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} पट्ठानि सन्ति। ---- Svāgataṃ Pāli Vikirsrota, yattha tvaṃ sampādituṃ sakkosi! Pāli Vikirsrota {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} paṭṭhāni santi. </div> {{Wikisource:Main Page/Pāḷi/Tipiṭaka}} {| class="infobox" align="left" style="width:250px" |- |{{Tipitaka}} |- |} {| class="infobox" align="right" style="width:250px; border:1px solid orange; background-color:lightyellow; border-radius: 5px;" |- ! <span style="font-family:'Noto Serif Devanagari'; font-size:150%;">थाई तिपिटक Thāi tipiṭaka</span> |- | <big><center>[[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส เตปิฏกํ]]</center></big> |- | अयं तिपिटकं राजिनो प्रजधिपोकस्स रज्जे ठपितं थै-क्खरेहि लिखितम्। सा सङ्गहो पञ्चचत्तालीस पोत्थकेहि सङ्गहितो। ---- |- | Ayaṃ tipiṭakaṃ rājino Prajadhipokassa rajje ṭhapitaṃ thai-akkharehi likhitaṃ. Sā saṅgaho pañcacattālīsa potthakehi saṅgahito. ---- |- | อะยง ติปิฏกง ราชิโน ปฺรชธิโปกสฺส รชฺเช ฐปิตง ถิ-ะกฺขเรหิ ลิขิตง. สา สṅคโห ปญฺจจตฺตาลีส โปตฺถเกหิ สṅคหิโต. ---- |- ! तिपिटक मन्त्र Tipiṭaka mantra |- | <center>[[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส เตปิฏกํ]]</center> <center>[[คำอาราธนาพระสีวลี]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโส 8 ทิศ 8 ด้าน]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสแก้นะวะหอระคุณ]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสตรึงไตรภพ]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสธงชัย]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสนะวะหอระคุณ]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสแปลงรูป]]</center> <center>[[อิติปิโสเรือนเตี้ย (มงกุฎพระพุทธเจ้า)]]</center> |- | इमे केचि मन्ता तिपिटकस्स पच्छा थै लिपिया। ---- |- | Ime keci mantā Tipiṭakassa pacchā Thai lipiyā. ---- |- | อิเม เกจิ มนฺตา Tิปิฏกสฺส ปจฺฉา ถิ ลิปิยา. ---- |- |} {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:1px solid #991066; border-radius:5px;" !align="center" bgcolor="#EEE0E2" style="border-radius:5px;"|<h2> अञ्ञभाषासु विकिस्रोत </h2> |- |{{Languages}} |} {{Langinfo|pi|Pali|Pāḷi/पाळि|Pali|}} bz5b2yyx5m8xlarrdoehq2zpfk2qzil 104 111355 1363850 593791 2026-09-15T08:41:28Z Ceuzii 999144 /* Proofread */ 1363850 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ceuzii" /></noinclude> '''योगासनां''' सदच्या सरावांतल्यान सादपाक येता. योगसनांच्या वेगवेगळ्या स्थितींक लागून, हालचालींक लागून फाटीचो कणो (मेरूदंड) आनी तातुंतलो पृश्ठवंशरज्जू म्हणजे मज्जारज्जू-ज्ञानतंतू-मज्जापेशी हांचेर बरो परिणाम जाता. सादारणपणान पिरायेच्या धाव्या वर्सापसून चले-चल्यांक योगासनां करपाक हरकत ना. योगासनां करपाक फांतोडेचो वेळ योग्य. पूण सांजवेळारय तीं केल्यार जातात. योगासनां खातीर जागो शांत, नितळ, हवेशीर आनी मनाक प्रसन्न दिसतलें असो आसचो. चड करून आसनां उपाशीं पोटार करचीं. पेय घेतल्यार अर्द वर तर जेवणा उपरांत उणींच चार वरां वचूंक जाय. आसनां उपरांत अर्द वरान जेवचें. आसनां करतना नितळ, हलके, सदळ आनी जाय तितलेच कपडे घालचे. अशे तरेचे जायते नेम सामान्यपणान सांगतात. कसल्याय दुयेंसांत, पिडेस्त व्यक्तीक, त्या त्या दुयेंसांत अपायकारक थरपी आसनां करचीं न्हय. बायलांनी योगासनां केल्यार जातात. पूण मासिक पाळयेच्या वेळार आनी बाळंटेरांत योगासनां करचीं न्हय. आसनां करता आसतना श्र्वसनाची गती सदचेभाशेनूच सामान्य आसची. आसनां करतना वा करून जाले उपरांत श्र्वसनाचो वेग वाडपाक जायना. घाम येवचो न्हय आनी पुरो जाल्ले भाशेन दिसचें न्हय. योगासनां करून जाले उपरांत मनशाक शांत, प्रसन्न, उत्साही आनी खोशी दिसपाक जाय. योगसनांच्या अभ्यासाचे सुरवेक तीं सवकास आनी संथ गतीन करचीं. खंयचेंय आसन साध्य करपाखातीर शरिराक झटके वा ताण दिवंचो न्हय. तशेंच आसनां मदीं जाय जाल्यार विश्रांतीय घेवंची. दर एके व्यक्तीन आपणाक शक्य आसा तेप्रमाण एक एक आसनस्थितीचो काळ आनी आवर्तन वाडोवप बरें आनी भलायकेचे नदरेन हिताचें आसता. आसनां करपाक सुरवात करचेपयलीं शरीर सामान्यपणान तीन स्थितींनी दवरचें पडटा. उबे म्हणजे दंडस्थितींत, बैठकस्थितींत आनी फाटीवयले शयनस्थितींत वा पोटावयले विपरीत शयनस्थितींत. विवेचनाचे सोयीचे नदरेन तीन वर्गीकरणांप्रमाण कांय वेंचीक आसनां अशीं-विपरीत शयनिस्थितींतलीं (पोटाचेर न्हिदून करपाचीं) आसनां. '''१)भुजंगासनः''' पोटाचेर न्हिदून, हात हड्डयालागीं तेंकोवन, पोटामेरेन शरीर फाटीं उखलप, मान वयर उखलून फाटीं घेवप ही कृती. मुखेल संबंद फाटीच्या कण्याकडेन आनी पोटाच्या स्नायूंकडेन. '''२)शलभासनः''' विपरीत शयनस्थिती. खाडक़ी जमनीक तेंकिल्ली, दोनूय मांडयांलागीं उमथे तळहात, जमनीक तेंकिल्ले, श्र्वास सोडप. श्र्वास घेत घेत धोंपर वांकडें करिनासतना एकेक पांय ल्हवूच वयर उखलप. भेडां कडच्यान ताणिल्ले स्थितींत पांयांचे चवडे फाटले वटेन ताणून धरप, श्र्वसन सवकास. एके खेपे दावो पांय फाटल्यान वयर, दुसरे खेपे उजवो पांय. हें जाता अर्द शलभासन. दोनूय पांय एकेच खेपे उखलून हें केल्यार पूर्ण शलभासन जाता. ह्या आसनांतलो ताण चड करून फाटीचे निमाणे मणके, ओटीपोटांतले स्नायू आनी मांडयांच्या स्नायूंचेर येता. ताका लागून तांची कार्यक्षमताय वाडटा. '''३)धनुरासनः''' विपरीत शयनस्थिती. फाटीची सगळी कमान, फाटले वटेन ओटीपोटाचो आनी शरीरमध्याचो भाग जमनीक तेंकिल्लो. धोंपरां फाटल्यान दोडून खोंटो हातांनी ओडून धरिल्ल्यो. नदर वयर, खाडकी वयर उखलून, गळ्याचो फुडलो भाग वयर ओडिल्लो. श्र्वास संथपणान घेवप आनी सोडप. अशा आसनांत, आसन उतरावन पयलींचे स्थितींत चडांत चड संथपणान येवचें पडटा. योग्य आसनस्थितींत खांदे, हड्डें, पोटाचो कांय भाग आनी मांडयो ताणून उखलिल्ल्यो, धोंपरांय खोंटेलागीं धरिल्ल्या हाताचे पकडीन ओडिल्ल्यान चड वाटकुळाकार जावपाक दिवंचो. भुजंगासनांत फाटीचे वयले मणके, शलभासनांत सकयले, जाल्यार धनुरासनांत मदल्यांवांगडा सगळ्याच मणक्यांक ताण बसता. तशेंच पोट, मांडयो, पांय, दंड आनी हातांचेरय ताण बसता.<noinclude></noinclude> thb6r6lgvpdw5nb488i2cpc05dnmexx 104 238110 1363793 1335015 2026-09-14T18:53:32Z Achim55 64566 fix 1363793 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh||IX Fled Bricrend.|239}}</noinclude>Bricriu selbst mit seiner Königin fällt in den Koth, so dass man ihn nur noch an seinen Reden erkennen kann (Cap. 25). Vergebens mühen sich die Helden ab, das Haus wieder in Ordnung zu bringen, nur Cu&shy;chulainn vermag dies mit einer furcht&shy;baren Kraft&shy;anstren&shy;gung (Cap. 26. 27). Das Fest beginnt von Neuem; die Männer sind auf der einen, die Frauen, von denen hier die edelsten mit Namen genannt werden, sind auf der andern Seite des Hauses (Cap. 28). Die Frauen beginnen von Neuem, ihre Männer und sich selbst zu rühmen. Sencha vermahnt sie zur Ruhe. Emer antwortet, dass sie ein Recht habe, Cu&shy;chulainn wegen seiner Waffen&shy;künste und Tugenden über alle andern Helden zu erheben (Cap. 29. 30). Conall fordert Cu&shy;chulainn auf, vor&shy;zu&shy;treten, damit man seine Künste prüfen könne. Cu&shy;chulainn lehnt dies für den Augen&shy;blick ab, da er noch müde und hungrig ist von seinem Kampfe mit dem Ungethüme Liath Morbragi, das er an demselben Tage be&shy;schlichen und erwürgt hat (Cap. 31. 32). Als der Streit um den Helden&shy;theil von Neuem entbrennt, empfiehlt Conchobar den drei Helden, sich an {{sp|2=0.1em|Cúroi mac Dairi}} um einen Urtheils&shy;spruch zu wenden (Cap. 33). Die Helden schicken sich an, dem Rathe Folge zu leisten. Nachdem Cu&shy;chulainn die Langsam&shy;keit und Schwer&shy;fällig&shy;keit von Conalls Gespann verhöhnt, Loegaire aber seine eigene Schnellig&shy;keit gerühmt hat, macht sich dieser letztere zuerst auf den Weg. Es werden die Orte genannt, die er berührt, bis er Sliab Breg erreicht. Hier überfällt ihn ein dichter Nebel. Loegaire be&shy;schliesst zu warten, bis sich dieser verzogen; sein Diener führt die Pferde nach einem Gras&shy;garten in der Nähe (Cap. 34–36). Da kommt alsbald ein ge&shy;waltiger, häss&shy;licher Mann mit einer grossen Keule auf den Diener zu.<ref>Dem Schreiber der Handschrift ist es unheimlich bei dieser Stelle geworden, denn er hat am Rande darüber „in Dei nomine" ge&shy;schrieben.</ref> Er fragt, wem die Pferde gehören, die den Gras&shy;garten abfressen, und giebt dem Diener einen wuchtigen Schlag mit der Keule. Auf das Geschrei des Dieners eilt Loegaire herbei; aber er muss Diener, Gespann und Waffen zurück&shy;lassen,<noinclude>{{smallrefs}}</noinclude> mdt8cq2j2i0r3bmoepvbn8ukt3faj3g 104 239243 1363794 782291 2026-09-14T20:27:58Z Mahagaja 1972 /* Proofread */ 1363794 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh|226|''Non-Biblical Glosses and Scholia.''}}</noinclude><section begin="15a-la"/>Sunt igitur patronomicorum formæ apud Graecos ·{{sc|iii}}· In ‘des,’ quae dicitur communis{{fn|4}} apud illos, quod in omni sermone possunt hac uti qua sola Romanorum quoque poetæ utuntur. Nam aliis duabus non utuntur, id est in ‘{{grc|ων}}’ terminata, quae est propria Iadis linguae—{{grc|Πεληιων}} pro {{grc|Πελειδης}}—, et in ‘{{grc|αδιος}}’ quae est Eolica{{fn|4}}… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;65) <section end="15a-la"/> <section begin="15b-la"/>{{anchor|15b}}{{smaller block|f. 15b}}Inueniuntur tamen poetae in quibusdam addentes quasdam litteras uel adimentes, addentes ut ‘Peliades’ pro ‘Pelides{{fn|1}}.. ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;67) …Apud Graecos contra regulam penul&shy;timam diptongum habent{{fn|2}}… …‘Cholchis{{fn|3}},’ ‘Argolis{{fn|4}},’ ‘Ciclasias{{fn|5}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;68) <section end="15b-la"/> <section begin="16a-la"/>{{anchor|16a}}{{smaller block|f. 16a}}…‘mulio mulionis mulionicus{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;70) <section end="16a-la"/> <section begin="17b-la"/>{{anchor|17b}}{{smaller block|f. 17b}}fiscina{{fn|1}}–{{fn|2}} corripit penultimam quomodo fuscina{{fn|3}}… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;80) <section end="17b-la"/> <section begin="23a-la"/>{{anchor|23a}}{{smaller block|f. 23a}}…‘hic calus hoc cassillum{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;115) <section end="23a-la"/> <section begin="24a-la"/>{{anchor|24a}}{{smaller block|f. 24a}}‘testudo{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;123) <section end="24a-la"/> <section begin="27b-la"/>{{anchor|27b}}{{smaller block|f. 27b}}…‘matertera{{fn|1}}’… ‘haec buxus’ arbor{{fn|2}}, ‘hoc buxum’ lignum{{fn|3}}. <section end="27b-la"/> <section begin="28a-la"/>{{anchor|28a}}{{smaller block|f. 28a}}…‘lixa{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;144) <section end="28a-la"/> <section begin="28b-la"/>{{anchor|28b}}{{smaller block|f. 28b}}…‘subtel{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;147) <section end="28b-la"/> <section begin="29b-la"/>{{anchor|29b}}{{smaller block|f. 29b}}…‘furfur{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;155) <section end="29b-la"/> <section begin="30b-la"/>{{anchor|30b}}{{smaller block|f. 30b}}…‘strigilis{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;161) <section end="30b-la"/> <section begin="36b-la"/>{{anchor|36b}}{{smaller block|f. 36b}}…‘nauci’ quoque, quod putamen nucis{{fn|1}} significat… ({{fn|i}}. p. 204) <section end="36b-la"/> <section begin="37a-la"/>{{anchor|37a}}{{smaller block|f. 37a}}…‘alcedo{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;206) <section end="37a-la"/> <section begin="15a-sga"/>{{fnb|4}}[in marg. 1.] i. ''ducach belru lag''re''cu''<ref name=a>cf. Sg. 31{{sup|b}}13</ref> <section end="15a-sga"/> <section begin="15b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 15b}}{{fnb|1}}[marg. d.] ''níed a''pelides ''fil ondí as''pelias acht ''isdaresi''<ref name=b>MS. ''asderesi'' with ''a'' over ''r'' and a punctum delens over the first ''e''</ref> ''i''n''dí as''peleides ''fil ondí as''peleys {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}.i. ''ar ni fil deóg''ur ''isnaib'' cog''nominibus ho taat'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}.i. cholchia ''in&shy;chol&shy;chedde''<ref name=c>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}10</ref> {{fnb|4}}.i. ''i''n''grecde''<ref name=d>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}11</ref> {{gap}} {{fnb|5}}.i. ''i''n ''ciclasta''<ref name=e>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}12. The lemma is a mistake for Ciclas, Ias.</ref> <section end="15b-sga"/> <section begin="16a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 16a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''echaire''<ref name=f>cf. Sg. 33{{sup|b}}3</ref> isi''dorus'' in .x.<ref name=g>i.e. in Etym. lib. x. 184</ref> <section end="16a-sga"/> <section begin="17b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 17b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''bellec'' {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}[in marg. d.] b''eda'' fiscina babti&shy;zeriu''m'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}[in marg. l.] .i. b''eda'' h''aec''<ref name=h>ħ is written over ƀ</ref> fuscina tridens .i. ''áel'' <section end="17b-sga"/> <section begin="23a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 23a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''glíab''<ref name=i>cf. Sg. 49{{sup|b}}13. For (''an'') ''cliab'', the ''c'' being medial&shy;ised (‘eclipsed’) after the neuter article in the writer’s mind</ref> <section end="23a-sga"/> <section begin="24a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 24a}}{{fnb|1}}''selige'' <section end="24a-sga"/> <section begin="27b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 27b}}{{fnb|1}}''siur mathar''<ref name=k>cf. Sg. 61{{sup|a}}22</ref> {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}.i. ''bethe'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}.i. ''crann condid'' <section end="27b-sga"/> <section begin="28a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 28a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''cennige'' <section end="28a-sga"/> <section begin="28b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 28b}}{{fnb|1}}''mocol lín<ref name=l>cf. Sg. 6{{sup|a}}15</ref> <section end="28b-sga"/> <section begin="29b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 29b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''caith'' <section end="29b-sga"/> <section begin="30b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 30b}}{{fnb|1}}''marcír''<ref name=m>MS. ''maŕcir'' Holder</ref> <section end="30b-sga"/> <section begin="36b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 36b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''cóenna'' nucis <section end="36b-sga"/> <section begin="37a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 37a}}{{fnb|1}}[in marg. d.] ''failen''<ref name=n>cf. Sg. 93{{sup|a}}1</ref> <section end="37a-sga"/> <section begin="15a-en"/>{{fnb|4}}i.e. to every dialect among Greeks. <section end="15a-en"/> <section begin="15b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 15b}}{{fnb|1}}that it is not the ''Pelides'' that is from ''Pelias'', but it is instead of ''Peleides'' which is from ''Peleus''. {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}i.e. for there is no diphthong in the ''cognomina'' from which they are. {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}the Colchian woman. <section end="15b-en"/> <section begin="27b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 27b}}{{fnb|1}}i.e. a mother’s sister. {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}i.e. firewood. <section end="27b-en"/> <section begin="30b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 30b}}{{fnb|1}}a horse-comb (''marc-cír''). <section end="30b-en"/><noinclude>{{smallrefs|columns=2}}</noinclude> o9fkqviecgz7yt9bc8lfqnaku68meuq 1363795 1363794 2026-09-14T20:37:19Z Mahagaja 1972 1363795 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh|226|''Non-Biblical Glosses and Scholia.''}}</noinclude><section begin="15a-la"/>Sunt igitur patronomicorum formæ apud Graecos ·{{sc|iii}}· In ‘des,’ quae dicitur communis{{fn|4}} apud illos, quod in omni sermone possunt hac uti qua sola Romanorum quoque poetæ utuntur. Nam aliis duabus non utuntur, id est in ‘{{grc|ων}}’ terminata, quae est propria Iadis linguae—{{grc|Πεληιων}} pro {{grc|Πελειδης}}—, et in ‘{{grc|αδιος}}’ quae est Eolica{{fn|4}}… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;65) <section end="15a-la"/> <section begin="15b-la"/>{{anchor|15b}}{{smaller block|f. 15b}}Inueniuntur tamen poetae in quibusdam addentes quasdam litteras uel adimentes, addentes ut ‘Peliades’ pro ‘Pelides{{fn|1}}.. ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;67) …Apud Graecos contra regulam penul&shy;timam diptongum habent{{fn|2}}… …‘Cholchis{{fn|3}},’ ‘Argolis{{fn|4}},’ ‘Ciclasias{{fn|5}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;68) <section end="15b-la"/> <section begin="16a-la"/>{{anchor|16a}}{{smaller block|f. 16a}}…‘mulio mulionis mulionicus{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;70) <section end="16a-la"/> <section begin="17b-la"/>{{anchor|17b}}{{smaller block|f. 17b}}fiscina{{fn|1}}–{{fn|2}} corripit penultimam quomodo fuscina{{fn|3}}… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;80) <section end="17b-la"/> <section begin="23a-la"/>{{anchor|23a}}{{smaller block|f. 23a}}…‘hic calus hoc cassillum{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;115) <section end="23a-la"/> <section begin="24a-la"/>{{anchor|24a}}{{smaller block|f. 24a}}‘testudo{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;123) <section end="24a-la"/> <section begin="27b-la"/>{{anchor|27b}}{{smaller block|f. 27b}}…‘matertera{{fn|1}}’… ‘haec buxus’ arbor{{fn|2}}, ‘hoc buxum’ lignum{{fn|3}}. <section end="27b-la"/> <section begin="28a-la"/>{{anchor|28a}}{{smaller block|f. 28a}}…‘lixa{{fn|1}}’… ({{sc|i}}. p.&nbsp;144) <section end="28a-la"/> <section begin="28b-la"/>{{anchor|28b}}{{smaller block|f. 28b}}…‘subtel{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;147) <section end="28b-la"/> <section begin="29b-la"/>{{anchor|29b}}{{smaller block|f. 29b}}…‘furfur{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;155) <section end="29b-la"/> <section begin="30b-la"/>{{anchor|30b}}{{smaller block|f. 30b}}…‘strigilis{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;161) <section end="30b-la"/> <section begin="36b-la"/>{{anchor|36b}}{{smaller block|f. 36b}}…‘nauci’ quoque, quod putamen nucis{{fn|1}} significat… ({{fn|i}}. p. 204) <section end="36b-la"/> <section begin="37a-la"/>{{anchor|37a}}{{smaller block|f. 37a}}…‘alcedo{{fn|1}}’… ({{fn|i}}. p.&nbsp;206) <section end="37a-la"/> <section begin="15a-sga"/>{{fnb|4}}[in marg. 1.] i. ''ducach belru lag''re''cu''<ref name=a>cf. Sg. 31{{sup|b}}13</ref> <section end="15a-sga"/> <section begin="15b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 15b}}{{fnb|1}}[marg. d.] ''níed a''pelides ''fil ondí as''pelias acht ''isdaresi''<ref name=b>MS. ''asderesi'' with ''a'' over ''r'' and a punctum delens over the first ''e''</ref> ''i''n''dí as''peleides ''fil ondí as''peleys {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}.i. ''ar ni fil deóg''ur ''isnaib'' cog''nominibus ho taat'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}.i. cholchia ''in&shy;chol&shy;chedde''<ref name=c>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}10</ref> {{gap}} {{fnb|4}}.i. ''i''n''grecde''<ref name=d>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}11</ref> {{gap}} {{fnb|5}}.i. ''i''n ''ciclasta''<ref name=e>cf. Sg. 32{{sup|b}}12. The lemma is a mistake for Ciclas, Ias.</ref> <section end="15b-sga"/> <section begin="16a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 16a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''echaire''<ref name=f>cf. Sg. 33{{sup|b}}3</ref> isi''dorus'' in .x.<ref name=g>i.e. in Etym. lib. x. 184</ref> <section end="16a-sga"/> <section begin="17b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 17b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''bellec'' {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}[in marg. d.] b''eda'' fiscina babti&shy;zeriu''m'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}[in marg. l.] .i. b''eda'' h''aec''<ref name=h>ħ is written over ƀ</ref> fuscina tridens .i. ''áel'' <section end="17b-sga"/> <section begin="23a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 23a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''glíab''<ref name=i>cf. Sg. 49{{sup|b}}13. For (''an'') ''cliab'', the ''c'' being medial&shy;ised (‘eclipsed’) after the neuter article in the writer’s mind</ref> <section end="23a-sga"/> <section begin="24a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 24a}}{{fnb|1}}''selige'' <section end="24a-sga"/> <section begin="27b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 27b}}{{fnb|1}}''siur mathar''<ref name=k>cf. Sg. 61{{sup|a}}22</ref> {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}.i. ''bethe'' {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}.i. ''crann condid'' <section end="27b-sga"/> <section begin="28a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 28a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''cennige'' <section end="28a-sga"/> <section begin="28b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 28b}}{{fnb|1}}''mocol lín<ref name=l>cf. Sg. 6{{sup|a}}15</ref> <section end="28b-sga"/> <section begin="29b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 29b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''caith'' <section end="29b-sga"/> <section begin="30b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 30b}}{{fnb|1}}''marcír''<ref name=m>MS. ''maŕcir'' Holder</ref> <section end="30b-sga"/> <section begin="36b-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 36b}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''cóenna'' nucis <section end="36b-sga"/> <section begin="37a-sga"/>{{smaller block|f. 37a}}{{fnb|1}}[in marg. d.] ''failen''<ref name=n>cf. Sg. 93{{sup|a}}1</ref> <section end="37a-sga"/> <section begin="15a-en"/>{{fnb|4}}i.e. to every dialect among Greeks. <section end="15a-en"/> <section begin="15b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 15b}}{{fnb|1}}that it is not the ''Pelides'' that is from ''Pelias'', but it is instead of ''Peleides'' which is from ''Peleus''. {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}i.e. for there is no diphthong in the ''cognomina'' from which they are. {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}the Colchian woman. <section end="15b-en"/> <section begin="27b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 27b}}{{fnb|1}}i.e. a mother’s sister. {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}i.e. firewood. <section end="27b-en"/> <section begin="30b-en"/>{{smaller block|f. 30b}}{{fnb|1}}a horse-comb (''marc-cír''). <section end="30b-en"/><noinclude>{{smallrefs|columns=2}}</noinclude> cs3ahxezjajkn2tont9tdqs49l5yd68 0 240464 1363796 1363374 2026-09-14T20:40:52Z Mahagaja 1972 1363796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus]], [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/Volume II|Volume II]] | author = | override_author = [[w:Whitley Stokes|Whitley Stokes]] and [[w:John Strachan (linguist)|John Strachan]], eds. | year = 1903 | section = Glosses part 2 | previous = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/St. Gall Glosses on Priscian|St. Gall Glosses on Priscian]] | next = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/Notes in the Book of Armagh|Notes in the Book of Armagh]] | notes = }} <div style="margin-left:4em"> {| | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="header" /> |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="2a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="2a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="2a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="10a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="10a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="10a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=271 onlysection="11b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" from=271 to=272 onlysection="15a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" from=271 to=272 onlysection="15a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" from=271 to=272 onlysection="15a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="15b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="15b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="15b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="16a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="16a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="16a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="17b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="17b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="17b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="23a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="23a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="23a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="24a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="24a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="24a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="27b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="27b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="27b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="28b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="29b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="29b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="29b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="30b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="30b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="30b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="36b-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="36b-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="36b-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |- | colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="37a-la" /> |-valign=top | {{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="37a-sga" /> | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=272 onlysection="37a-en" /> |- | colspan=2 | {{smallrefs}} |} <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" from=273 to=283 /> ;Notes {{smallrefs|columns=3}} </div> [[Category:Sean-Ghaeilge]] jym8u6wen88klv0rs44485ihhdv5t3g 5 345376 1363792 1363053 2026-09-14T15:31:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 101332 /* Tech News: 2026-38 */ new section 1363792 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tech News: 2023-49 == <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == Tech News: 2023-50 == <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == Tech News: 2023-51 == <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:17, 18 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == Tech News: 2024-02 == <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:19, 9 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == Tech News: 2024-03 == <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 16 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Tech News: 2024-04 == <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:03, 23 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == Tech News: 2024-05 == <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == Tech News: 2024-06 == <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == Tech News: 2024-07 == <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:48, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == Tech News: 2024-08 == <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:36, 19 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == Tech News: 2024-09 == <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Tech News: 2024-10 == <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == Tech News: 2024-11 == <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == Tech News: 2024-12 == <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:39, 18 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == Tech News: 2024-13 == <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 25 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == Tech News: 2024-14 == <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == Tech News: 2024-15 == <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Tech News: 2024-16 == <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Tech News: 2024-17 == <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == Tech News: 2024-18 == <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:33, 30 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == Tech News: 2024-19 == <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:44, 6 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == Tech News: 2024-20 == <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:58, 13 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == Tech News: 2024-21 == <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == Tech News: 2024-22 == <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == Tech News: 2024-23 == <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:34, 3 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == Tech News: 2024-24 == <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == Tech News: 2024-25 == <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == Tech News: 2024-26 == <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:32, 24 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == Tech News: 2024-27 == <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == Tech News: 2024-28 == <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:31, 8 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == Tech News: 2024-29 == <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:53, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:02, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:36, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:00, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:22, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[gitiles:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:14, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:11, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:30, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:14, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:37, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:12, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:16, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Tech News: 2025-26 == <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Tech News: 2025-27 == <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 30 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == Tech News: 2025-28 == <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 8 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == Tech News: 2025-29 == <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 14 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == Tech News: 2025-30 == <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 21 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == Tech News: 2025-31 == <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:26, 29 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Tech News: 2025-32 == <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:40, 5 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Tech News: 2025-33 == <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 11 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == Tech News: 2025-34 == <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:38, 19 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == Tech News: 2025-35 == <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 26 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Tech News: 2025-36 == <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 1 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == Tech News: 2025-37 == <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 9 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Tech News: 2025-38 == <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:06, 15 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == Tech News: 2025-39 == <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:55, 22 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Tech News: 2025-40 == <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 29 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == Tech News: 2025-41 == <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:23, 6 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == Tech News: 2025-42 == <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:59, 13 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == Tech News: 2025-43 == <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 20 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == Tech News: 2025-44 == <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 27 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Tech News: 2025-45 == <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 3 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Tech News: 2025-46 == <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == Tech News: 2025-47 == <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == Tech News: 2025-48 == <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:56, 24 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == Tech News: 2025-49 == <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 1 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Tech News: 2025-50 == <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:45, 8 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == Tech News: 2025-51 == <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:02, 15 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == Tech News: 2025-52 == <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:03, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> rmoi9ikxsqm7lkdjkg75qft2tn45hq6 104 401699 1363856 1358531 2026-09-15T10:30:19Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 793791 1363856 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗" /></noinclude>ᱟᱸᱥ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾‍ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱮᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ "ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ" ᱫᱚᱧ ᱩᱵᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱛᱦᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱦᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ D.T.P ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ {{CSS image crop |Image = ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ.pdf |Page = 7 |bSize = 500 |cWidth = 294 |cHeight = 41 |oTop = 517 |oLeft = 173 |Location = right }} {{rh|||(ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ)}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>[[Category:ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]]</noinclude> 7vui2a0n0inp5nrwbsbkw2137pq11ec 104 442339 1363854 1335301 2026-09-15T10:09:59Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363854 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude> १ ॐ नमो भवाने होस्तुर्य्य महासाहस्र घुमर्द्दन्यै ॥ एवँमयाश्रुतमेकस्मिन्सम ये भगवानूराजगृहेविहार तीस्म ॥ गृधकुतेयर्व्वते दक्षिन्यपार्स्ववुद्वगो चलेरत्नबृक्षेप्रभास्यवनखण्ड मह ता भिक्षु संघेनसार्द्व तत्रमन्त्रयदान्य स्तिलोक्षनाथशृनाहिरे ॥ स्तीद्यथेदं ॥ अखनेनखबिनखेबथ्यबराग्यचपले बखेबखिन्यनखिन्यबहस्यभंग्यदल्य बस्यबसवभीनीस्वाहा ॥ मुच्यन्त्र ममस<noinclude></noinclude> 5j1yl1englemli38vxw0mtuwsbitmqe 104 442360 1363855 1320328 2026-09-15T10:18:08Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363855 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>र्ब्बसत्वानांच स्वाहा ॥ सर्ब्बगृहस्याधृतमष्ज्रस्य महाराजस्यनामनाबुलन्यैस्वर्याधिपतेनच स्वाहा ॥ तेषां दण्डप्रनष्यामिबिद्याब्रम्हन निमृतं । सक्रेनधारीतामुद्वा लोकपालैश्वमद्रीता ॥ स्याद्यथ्यदं ॥ कलिग्य भारदेजुदग्यजायते सिंहमदेसारागुप्राय्ते हंसगामीनी मालिनीह्ररिनीयीह्रलने स्वाहा ॥ ह हं ह हं ह हं ह हं ॥ सदनीबराग्रबतीहस्तिन्यनेचरमतीचंण्डारीसचराचले स्वाहा ॥ इमांप्रानीतरेबि द्यातस्मिस्कालेउदाहलेत् ॥ स्याद्यथ्यदं ॥ षते २ बीषते २ बिमलेबरंस्यबरवतीचन्द्र चरलेअ<noinclude></noinclude> 43vbmqzcx6zw0co1m155l34xdiq0sdn 104 442374 1363857 1320347 2026-09-15T10:31:51Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363857 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>मितद्योषेनीस्वहा ॥ नानागधैतथापुब्यैनीधुतासर्ब्बयायका ॥ तद्यथा ॥ ह्रमे २ कषरी २ जुदनीजबले मरनेहरेहारनीस्वाहा ॥ सवरीसाबरीसांतिप्रसादी स्वाहा ॥ धावनी स्वाहा । प्रंधाबनी स्वाहा । गान्धर्ब्बे स्वहा । परगति स्वाहा । सर्ब्बकाखो छेदनी स्वाहा । तन्त्रमंन्त्रपदान्य स्तिइन्द्रस्यबचनंजथा ॥ स्याद्यथ्य दं ॥ अकनेबिक्रमेभूतद्योषेभृतंरामेदहनीधरे२दद्वनी नीमुखेखुखुमेषषसारंगमेचंन्द्रचर ण्यचपरेहरेहारनीस्वाहा ॥ यानीमानीभत्रातभगवतीपञ्चमहारक्षासत्रानीभाषीतानी ॥ स्या<noinclude></noinclude> fvl7ntz643ozjsbnqjh92hwrset4y4b 104 442380 1363858 1320356 2026-09-15T10:37:47Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363858 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>द्येथ्यदं ॥ साहम्रप्रमर्द्दनी महामायुरी महाशीतबती महाप्रतीसरा,महामंन्त्रानु सारनीचेती ॥ स्वस्त्यतुसांतीञ्चनित्यंम मसर्व्वसत्वानांचस्वाहा ॥ ॥ आर्यम हा साहमुप्रमर्दनीय थमधारनीसमाप्तं ॥ ७ ॥ ॐ नमोभगवत्य आर्यम हामायुल्यै ॥ मृतसंजीबनीदेवीदुष्ट सत्वनीवालनी बिद्यारातज्ञीमहात्मानं मा युरीप्रनमाम्यहं ॥ नमोबुद्वायनमो धत्मायनमःसंघाय ॥ तद्यथा इत्री<noinclude></noinclude> 9t7oe4nxob41m3q2bp5y9lxet1qf4kl 104 449942 1363865 1334222 2026-09-15T11:15:26Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363865 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>सकरी कखरीशबरी संकरी ज्वलनी दुमदुंम्भनी । सूकूसमेगोरायांय रिबे यांबर्षन्तु देव समंते न इलीकिसि स्वाहा ॥ नमाे बुद्धाय नमाे धर्म्माय नमः संघाय ॥ नमाे महामायूरी बीद्यान्तः तद्य था ॥ हु हु हु हु हु हु ॥ नागले ३ दुम्वले २ जय २ विजय २ थुस २ गुरु २ हु चेजीनी चेजीना एरामे राइरी मेरा तीरीमे राइली तीरीमे राइमि त्तती तीरिमित्ते दुबे सुद्रंवेतोस ग्वरावेरा चयरा बिमरा इत्तिरी तीतीरी २ नमाे वुधानां चिरी कीसी गोदोहिकानां नमोऽ हन्तानां हरदार कानां<noinclude></noinclude> nj0odcrr89s6sd886lx70ve6tba5rk3 104 449945 1363867 1334248 2026-09-15T11:28:17Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363867 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>बर्षन्तु देब समंन्ते नदस सुदीक्ष नमा बुद्वानां स्वाहा ॥ तद्यथा । हिलि हिलि हिलि हिलि हिलि हिलि हि लि हिलि हिलि हिलि ॥ १० ॥ मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि मिलि ॥ १० ॥ ह्र लु ह्रलु ह्रलु ह्रलु ह्रलु ॥ १० ॥ फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू फुरू ॥ १० ॥ चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि चिटि ॥ १० ॥ हिक्के हिक्के हिक्के हिक्के ॥ ९ ॥ तक वग देव क्षे ३ फोरे २ धर २ फल २ चर २ चूरू २ स्वाहा । नमाे सर्व्व बुद्वानां स्वाहा । अर्हन्तानां स्वाहा । मैत्रीय स्य बाेधि सत्वस्य महा<noinclude></noinclude> e1rs9e1dtkw6ntyhs1bcwwvw89cku6s 104 449946 1363869 1334183 2026-09-15T11:58:43Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1363869 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>सत्वस्य स्वाहा । सर्व्वबोधिसत्वाना स्वाहा । अनागामीनां स्वाहा । सकृगामीनी नां स्वाहा । सोतयना नां स्वा हा । संम्यर्गतानां स्वाहा । सम्यक्रतियनानां स्वाहा । ब्रम्हन्यय स्वाहा । इन्द्राय स्वाहा । प्रजायतीय स्वाहा । इसानाय स्वाहा । वायु वे स्वाहा । अग्नेय स्वाहा , वरनाय स्वाहा । यमाय स्वाहा । उय्यन्द्राय स्वाहा । वे श्रमनाय ज क्षाधिय तय स्वाहा । धृष्ट राष्जाय वान्ध्व र्व्वाधियतय स्वाहा । र्वष्टटकायकुम्भाण्डी धीय तय स्वाहा । वीरुपाक्षाय नागाधिय तय स्वाहा । देवानां स्वाहा । नागानां स्वाहा । यक्षानां स्वाहा । असु<noinclude></noinclude> fffscfzfi77nfkxhbtsdks7egvkzu89 0 454797 1363745 1358675 2026-09-14T12:58:55Z ङघिञ 963689 1363745 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;">'''॥ नमो तस्स भगवतो अरहतो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स॥''' <div style="background-color:lavender;"><h1><big>विनयपिटके</big></h1></div> <div style="background-color:lightyellow;"><h2>पाचित्तियपाळि</h2></div> <h3>पाचित्तियकण्डं</h3></div> १. मुसावादवग्गो १. मुसावादसिक्खापदं इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। १. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो वादक्खित्तो होति। सो तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानाति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानाति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति, सम्पजानमुसा भासति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेति। तित्थिया उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो अम्हेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्सति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्सति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्सति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं तित्थियानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, आवुसो हत्थक, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानासि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानासि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि, सम्पजानमुसा भाससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेसी’’ति? ‘‘एते खो, आवुसो, तित्थिया नाम येन केनचि जेतब्बा; नेव तेसं जयो दातब्बो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्सति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्सति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्सति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, हत्थक, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानासि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानासि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि, सम्पजानमुसा भाससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्ससि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्ससि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्ससि, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्ससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २. ‘‘सम्पजानमुसावादे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३. सम्पजानमुसावादो नाम विसंवादनपुरेक्खारस्स वाचा, गिरा, ब्यप्पथो, वचीभेदो, वाचसिका विञ्‍ञत्ति, अट्ठ अनरियवोहारा – अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मेति, अस्सुतं सुतं मेति, अमुतं मुतं मेति, अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मेति, दिट्ठं अदिट्ठं मेति, सुतं अस्सुतं मेति , मुतं अमुतं मेति, विञ्‍ञातं अविञ्‍ञातं मेति। अदिट्ठं नाम न चक्खुना दिट्ठं। अस्सुतं नाम न सोतेन सुतं। अमुतं नाम न घानेन घायितं, न जिव्हाय सायितं, न कायेन फुट्ठं। अविञ्‍ञातं नाम न मनसा विञ्‍ञातं। दिट्ठं नाम चक्खुना दिट्ठं। सुतं नाम सोतेन सुतं। मुतं नाम घानेन घायितं, जिव्हाय सायितं, कायेन फुट्ठं। विञ्‍ञातं नाम मनसा विञ्‍ञातं। ४. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति। चतूहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं। पञ्‍चहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं। छहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति , विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं। सत्तहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स’’ – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं। ५. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अस्सुतं सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… अमुतं मुतं मेति…पे॰… अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मेति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति। चतूहाकारेहि…पे॰… पञ्‍चहाकारेहि…पे॰… छहाकारेहि…पे॰… सत्तहाकारेहि ‘‘अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणितन्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं। ६. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स …पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। ७. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘अदिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… सुतं ‘‘अस्सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… मुतं ‘‘अमुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘अविञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। ८. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति …पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। ९. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठे वेमतिको दिट्ठं नोकप्पेति, दिट्ठं नस्सरति , दिट्ठं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… सुते वेमतिको सुतं नोकप्पेति, सुतं नस्सरति, सुतं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… मुते वेमतिको मुतं नोकप्पेति, मुतं नस्सरति, मुतं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञाते वेमतिको विञ्‍ञातं नोकप्पेति, विञ्‍ञातं नस्सरति, विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति… विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०. चतूहाकारेहि…पे॰… पञ्‍चहाकारेहि…पे॰… छहाकारेहि…पे॰… सत्तहाकारेहि…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति, विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं। ११. अनापत्ति दवा भणति, रवा भणति दवाय भणति, रवाय भणति (स्या॰)। ‘‘दवा भणति नाम सहसा भणति। रवा भणति नाम ‘अञ्‍ञं भणिस्सामी’ति अञ्‍ञं भणति’’। उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। मुसावादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. ओमसवादसिक्खापदं १२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता भण्डेन्ता (इतिपि) पेसले भिक्खू ओमसन्ति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि; हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेन्ति वम्भेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसिस्सन्ति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि; हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेस्सन्ति वम्भेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसथ – जातियापि…पे॰… हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेथ वम्भेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसिस्सथ – जातियापि…पे॰… हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेस्सथ वम्भेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – १३. ‘‘भूतपुब्बं, भिक्खवे, तक्‍कसिलायं तक्‍कसीलायं (क॰) अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स नन्दिविसालो नाम बलीबद्दो बलिवद्दो (सी॰), बलिबद्दो (स्या॰) अहोसि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ त्वं, ब्राह्मण, सेट्ठिना सद्धिं सहस्सेन अब्भुतं करोहि – मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सेट्ठिना सद्धिं सहस्सेन अब्भुतं अकासि – मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सतीति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सकटसतं अतिबन्धित्वा नन्दिविसालं बलीबद्दं युञ्‍जित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ, कूट अञ्छ कूट (सी॰ स्या॰), वहस्सु, कूटा’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तत्थेव अट्ठासि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सहस्सेन पराजितो पज्झायि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, ब्राह्मण, पज्झायसी’’ति? ‘तथा हि पनाहं, भो, तया सहस्सेन पराजितो’’ति। ‘किस्स पन मं त्वं, ब्राह्मण, अकूटं कूटवादेन पापेसि? गच्छ त्वं, ब्राह्मण, सेट्ठिना सद्धिं द्वीहि सहस्सेहि अब्भुतं करोहि – ‘‘मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। ‘‘मा च मं अकूटं कूटवादेन पापेसी’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सेट्ठिना सद्धिं द्वीहि सहस्सेहि अब्भुतं अकासि – ‘‘मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सकटसतं अतिबन्धित्वा नन्दिविसालं बलीबद्दं युञ्‍जित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अच्छ, भद्र, वहस्सु, भद्रा’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेसि। जा॰ १.१.२८ नन्दिविसालजातकेपि, तत्थ पन मनुञ्‍ञसद्दो दिस्सति ‘‘मनापमेव भासेय्य, ना, मनापं कुदाचनं। मनापं भासमानस्स, गरुं भारं उदब्बहि। धनञ्‍च नं अलाभेसि, तेन च, त्तमनो अहूति॥ ‘‘तदापि मे, भिक्खवे, अमनापा खुंसना वम्भना। किमङ्गं पन एतरहि मनापा भविस्सति खुंसना वम्भना? नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰…। ‘‘एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १४. ‘‘ओमसवादे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १५. ओमसवादो नाम दसहि आकारेहि ओमसति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि, अक्‍कोसेनपि। जाति नाम द्वे जातियो – हीना च जाति उक्‍कट्ठा च जाति। हीना नाम जाति – चण्डालजाति, वेनजाति, नेसादजाति, रथकारजाति, पुक्‍कुसजाति। एसा हीना नाम जाति। उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति – खत्तियजाति, ब्राह्मणजाति। एसा उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति। नामं नाम द्वे नामानि – हीनञ्‍च नामं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च नामं । हीनं नाम नामं – अवकण्णकं, जवकण्णकं, धनिट्ठकं, सविट्ठकं, कुलवड्ढकं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम नामं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम नामं – बुद्धप्पटिसंयुत्तं, धम्मप्पटिसंयुत्तं, सङ्घप्पटिसंयुत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम नामं। गोत्तं नाम द्वे गोत्तानि – हीनञ्‍च गोत्तं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च गोत्तं। हीनं नाम गोत्तं – कोसियगोत्तं, भारद्वाजगोत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम गोत्तं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम गोत्तं – गोतमगोत्तं, मोग्गल्‍लानगोत्तं, कच्‍चानगोत्तं, वासिट्ठगोत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम गोत्तं। कम्मं नाम द्वे कम्मानि – हीनञ्‍च कम्मं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च कम्मं। हीनं नाम कम्मं – कोट्ठककम्मं, पुप्फछड्डककम्मं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम कम्मं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम कम्मं – कसि, वणिज्‍जा, गोरक्खा, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं। एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम कम्मं। सिप्पं नाम द्वे सिप्पानि – हीनञ्‍च सिप्पं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च सिप्पं । हीनं नाम सिप्पं – नळकारसिप्पं, कुम्भकारसिप्पं, पेसकारसिप्पं, चम्मकारसिप्पं, नहापितसिप्पं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं। एतं हीनं नाम सिप्पं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम सिप्पं – मुद्दा, गणना, लेखा, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम सिप्पं। सब्बेपि आबाधा हीना, अपिच मधुमेहो आबाधो उक्‍कट्ठो। लिङ्गं नाम द्वे लिङ्गानि – हीनञ्‍च लिङ्गं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च लिङ्गं। हीनं नाम लिङ्गं – अतिदीघं, अतिरस्सं, अतिकण्हं, अच्‍चोदातं, एतं हीनं नाम लिङ्गं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम लिङ्गं – नातिदीघं, नातिरस्सं, नातिकण्हं, नाच्‍चोदातं। एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम लिङ्गं। सब्बेपि किलेसा हीना। सब्बापि आपत्तियो हीना। अपिच, सोतापत्तिसमापत्ति उक्‍कट्ठा। अक्‍कोसो नाम द्वे अक्‍कोसा – हीनो च अक्‍कोसो उक्‍कट्ठो च अक्‍कोसो। हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो – ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, यकारेन वा भकारेन वा, काटकोटचिकाय वा, एसो हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो – पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि , मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, एसो उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो। १६. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति वदेतीति उद्देसो। भणतीति वित्थारो (वजिरबुद्धि), आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। १७. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, अवकण्णकं जवकण्णकं धनिट्ठकं सविट्ठकं कुलवड्ढकं – ‘‘अवकण्णकोसि, जवकण्णकोसि, धनिट्ठकोसि, सविट्ठकोसि, कुलवड्ढकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, बुद्धरक्खितं धम्मरक्खितं सङ्घरक्खितं – ‘‘अवकण्णकोसि, जवकण्णकोसि, धनिट्ठकोसि, सविट्ठकोसि, कुलवड्ढकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, अवकण्णकं जवकण्णकं धनिट्ठकं सविट्ठकं कुलवड्ढकं – ‘‘बुद्धरक्खितोसि, धम्मरक्खितोसि, सङ्घरक्खितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उकट्ठं वदेति, बुद्धरक्खितं धम्मरक्खितं सङ्घरक्खितं – ‘‘बुद्धरक्खितोसि, धम्मरक्खितोसि, सङ्घरक्खितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। १८. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कोसियं भारद्वाजं – ‘‘कोसियोसि, भारद्वाजोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, गोतमं मोग्गल्‍लानं कच्‍चानं वासिट्ठं – ‘‘कोसियोसि, भारद्वाजोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कोसियं भारद्वाजं – ‘‘गोतमोसि, मोग्गल्‍लानोसि, कच्‍चानोसि, वासिट्ठोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, गोतमं मोग्गल्‍लानं कच्‍चानं वासिट्ठं – ‘‘गोतमोसि, मोग्गल्‍लानोसि, कच्‍चानोसि, वासिट्ठोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। १९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कोट्ठकं पुप्फछड्डकं – ‘‘कोट्ठकोसि, पुप्फछड्डकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, कस्सकं वाणिजं गोरक्खं – ‘‘कोट्ठकोसि, पुप्फछड्डकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कोट्ठकं पुप्फछड्डकं – ‘‘कस्सकोसि, वाणिजोसि, गोरक्खोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, कस्सकं वाणिजं गोरक्खं – ‘‘कस्सकोसि, वाणिजोसि, गोरक्खोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, नळकारं कुम्भकारं पेसकारं चम्मकारं नहापितं – ‘‘नळकारोसि, कुम्भकारोसि, पेसकारोसि, चम्मकारोसि, नहापितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मुद्दिकं गणकं लेखकं – ‘‘नळकारोसि, कुम्भकारोसि, पेसकारोसि, चम्मकारोसि, नहापितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, नळकारं कुम्भकारं पेसकारं चम्मकारं नहापितं – ‘‘मुद्दिकोसि, गणकोसि, लेखकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मुद्दिकं गणकं लेखकं – ‘‘मुद्दिकोसि, गणकोसि, लेखकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २१. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कुट्ठिकं गण्डिकं किलासिकं सोसिकं अपमारिकं – ‘‘कुट्ठिकोसि, गण्डिकोसि, किलासिकोसि, सोसिकोसि, अपमारिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मधुमेहिकं – ‘‘कुट्ठिकोसि, गण्डिकोसि, किलासिकोसि, सोसिकोसि, अपमारिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कुट्ठिकं गण्डिकं किलासिकं सोसिकं अपमारिकं – ‘‘मधुमेहिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मधुमेहिकं – ‘‘मधुमेहिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, अतिदीघं अतिरस्सं अतिकण्हं अच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘अतिदीघोसि, अतिरस्सोसि, अतिकण्होसि, अच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, नातिदीघं नातिरस्सं नातिकण्हं नाच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘अतिदीघोसि, अतिरस्सोसि, अतिकण्होसि, अच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, अतिदीघं अतिरस्सं अतिकण्हं अच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘नातिदीघोसि, नातिरस्सोसि, नातिकण्होसि, नाच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, नातिदीघं नातिरस्सं नातिकण्हं नाच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘नातिदीघोसि, नातिरस्सोसि, नातिकण्होसि, नाच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २३. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, रागपरियुट्ठितं दोसपरियुट्ठितं मोहपरियुट्ठितं – ‘‘रागपरियुट्ठितोसि, दोसपरियुट्ठितोसि, मोहपरियुट्ठितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, वीतरागं वीतदोसं वीतमोहं – ‘‘रागपरियुट्ठितोसि , दोसपरियुट्ठितोसि, मोहपरियुट्ठितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, रागपरियुट्ठितं दोसपरियुट्ठितं मोहपरियुट्ठितं – ‘‘वीतरागोसि, वीतदोसोसि, वीतमोहोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, वीतरागं वीतदोसं वीतमोहं – ‘‘वीतरागोसि, वीतदोसोसि, वीतमोहोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २४. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नं थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नं पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नं पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नं दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नं दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नं – ‘‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, सोतापन्‍नं – ‘‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नोसि…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नं – ‘‘सोतापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, सोतापन्‍नं – ‘‘सोतापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २५. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, ओट्ठं मेण्डं गोणं गद्रभं तिरच्छानगतं नेरयिकं – ‘‘ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधावि बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, ओट्ठं मेण्डं गोणं गद्रभं तिरच्छानगतं नेरयिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। २६. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे खत्तिया, ब्राह्मणा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। २७. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे अवकण्णका जवकण्णका धनिट्ठका सविट्ठका कुलवड्ढका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे बुद्धरक्खिता धम्मरक्खिता सङ्घरक्खिता’’ति भणति …पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कोसिया भारद्वाजा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे गोतमा मोग्गल्‍लाना कच्‍चाना वासिट्ठा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कोट्ठका पुप्फछड्डका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कस्सका वाणिजा गोरक्खा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे नळकारा कुम्भकारा पेसकारा चम्मकारा नहापिता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे मुद्दिका गणका लेखका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कुट्ठिका गण्डिका किलासिका सोसिका अपमारिका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे मधुमेहिका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे अतिदीघा अतिरस्सा अतिकण्हा अच्‍चोदाता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे नातिदीघा नातिरस्सा नातिकण्हा नाच्‍चोदाता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे रागपरियुट्ठिता दोसपरियुट्ठिता मोहपरियुट्ठिता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे वीतरागा वीतदोसा वीतमोहा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍ना…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍ना’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे सोतापन्‍ना’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे ओट्ठा मेण्डा गोणा गद्रभा तिरच्छानगता नेरयिका, नत्थि तेसं सुगति, दुग्गतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। २८. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता, मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। २९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। ३०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। ३१. उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति,…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। ३२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि , पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। ३३. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। ३४. उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि , ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति; सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगति येव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स। ३५. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खारस्स, धम्मपुरेक्खारस्स, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खारस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, खित्तचित्तस्स, वेदनाट्टस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ओमसवादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. पेसुञ्‍ञसिक्खापदं ३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरन्ति; इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायन्ति, इमस्स भेदाय; अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायन्ति, अमुस्स भेदाय। तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरिस्सन्ति, इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायिस्सन्ति, इमस्स भेदाय; अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायिस्सन्ति, अमुस्स भेदाय! तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरथ, इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायथ, इमस्स भेदाय, अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायथ, अमुस्स भेदाय? तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरिस्सथ! इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायिस्सथ, इमस्स भेदाय! अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायिस्सथ, अमुस्स भेदाय! तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ति। नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय। पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३७. ‘‘भिक्खुपेसुञ्‍ञे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३८. पेसुञ्‍ञं नाम द्वीहाकारेहि पेसुञ्‍ञं होति – पियकम्यस्स वा भेदाधिप्पायस्स वा। दसहाकारेहि पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – जातितोपि, नामतोपि, गोत्ततोपि, कम्मतोपि, सिप्पतोपि, आबाधतोपि, लिङ्गतोपि, किलेसतोपि, आपत्तितोपि, अक्‍कोसतोपि। जाति नाम द्वे जातियो – हीना च जाति उक्‍कट्ठा च जाति। हीना नाम जाति – चण्डालजाति वेनजाति नेसादजाति रथकारजाति पुक्‍कुसजाति । एसा हीना नाम जाति। उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति – खत्तियजाति ब्राह्मणजाति। एसा उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति…पे॰…। अक्‍कोसो नाम द्वे अक्‍कोसा – हीनो च अक्‍कोसो उक्‍कट्ठो च अक्‍कोसो। हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो – ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति; दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, यकारेन वा भकारेन वा काटकोटचिकाय वा। एसो हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो – पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति; सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति। एसो उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो। ३९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘चण्डालो वेनो नेसादो रथकारो पुक्‍कुसो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘खत्तियो ब्राह्मणो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘अवकण्णको जवकण्णको धनिट्ठको सविट्ठको कुलवड्ढको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘बुद्धरक्खितो धम्मरक्खितो सङ्घरक्खितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कोसियो भारद्वाजो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘गोतमो मोग्गल्‍लानो कच्‍चानो वासिट्ठो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कोट्ठको पुप्फछड्डको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कस्सको वाणिजो गोरक्खो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘नळकारो कुम्भकारो पेसकारो चम्मकारो नहापितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘मुद्दिको गणको लेखको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। ४०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कुट्ठिको गण्डिको किलासिको सोसिको अपमारिको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘मधुमेहिको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘अतिदीघो अतिरस्सो अतिकण्हो अच्‍चोदातो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘नातिदीघो नातिरस्सो नातिकण्हो नाच्‍चोदातो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘रागपरियुट्ठितो दोसपरियुट्ठितो मोहपरियुट्ठितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘वीतरागो वीतदोसो वीतमोहो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नो, सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नो, थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नो, पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नो , पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नो, दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नो, दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘सोतापन्‍नो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘ओट्ठो मेण्डो गोणो गद्रभो तिरच्छानगतो नेरयिको, नत्थि तस्स सुगति, दुग्गतियेव तस्स पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘पण्डितो ब्यत्तो मेधावी बहुस्सुतो धम्मकथिको, नत्थि तस्स दुग्गति, सुगति येव तस्स पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। ४१. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा, पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे खत्तिया ब्राह्मणा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगति येव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स। ४२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति; आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४३. अनापत्ति नपियकम्यस्स, नभेदाधिप्पायस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पेसुञ्‍ञसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. पदसोधम्मसिक्खापदं ४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेन्ति। उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेस्सन्ति! उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ती’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेथ; उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेस्सथ! उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नं पदसो धम्मं वाचेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम। पदसो नाम पदं, अनुपदं, अन्वक्खरं, अनुब्यञ्‍जनं। पदं नाम एकतो पट्ठपेत्वा एकतो ओसापेन्ति। अनुपदं नाम पाटेक्‍कं पट्ठपेत्वा एकतो ओसापेन्ति। अन्वक्खरं नाम ‘‘रूपं अनिच्‍च’’न्ति वुच्‍चमानो, ‘‘रु’’न्ति ओपातेति। अनुब्यञ्‍जनं नाम ‘‘रूपं अनिच्‍च’’न्ति वुच्‍चमानो, ‘‘वेदना अनिच्‍चा’’ति सद्दं निच्छारेति। यञ्‍च पदं, यञ्‍च अनुपदं, यञ्‍च अन्वक्खरं, यञ्‍च अनुब्यञ्‍जनं – सब्बमेतं पदसो पदसो धम्मो (इतिपि) नाम। धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो, सावकभासितो, इसिभासितो, देवताभासितो, अत्थूपसञ्हितो, धम्मूपसञ्हितो। वाचेय्याति पदेन वाचेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय वाचेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४७. अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४८. अनापत्ति एकतो उद्दिसापेन्तो, एकतो सज्झायं करोन्तो , येभुय्येन पगुणं गन्थं भणन्तं ओपातेति, ओसारेन्तं ओपातेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पदसोधम्मसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. सहसेय्यसिक्खापदं ४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका आरामं आगच्छन्ति धम्मस्सवनाय। धम्मे भासिते थेरा भिक्खू यथाविहारं गच्छन्ति। नवका भिक्खू तत्थेव उपट्ठानसालायं उपासकेहि सद्धिं मुट्ठस्सती, असम्पजाना, नग्गा, विकूजमाना, काकच्छमाना सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। उपासका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता मुट्ठस्सती असम्पजाना नग्गा विकूजमाना काकच्छमाना सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते नवके भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५०. अथ खो भगवा आळवियं यथाभिरन्तं विहरित्वा येन कोसम्बी तेन चारिकं पक्‍कामि। अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन कोसम्बी तदवसरि। तत्र सुदं भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति बदरिकारामे। भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं राहुलं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भगवता, आवुसो राहुल, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्या कप्पेतब्बा’ति। सेय्यं, आवुसो राहुल, जानाही’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा राहुलो सेय्यं अलभमानो वच्‍चकुटिया सेय्यं कप्पेसि। अथ खो भगवा रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय येन वच्‍चकुटि तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा उक्‍कासि। आयस्मापि राहुलो उक्‍कासि। ‘‘को एत्था’’ति? ‘‘अहं, भगवा, राहुलो’’ति। ‘‘किस्स त्वं, राहुल, इध निसिन्‍नोसी’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा राहुलो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५१. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५२. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुं ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम। उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तन्ति अतिरेकदिरत्ततिरत्तं। सहाति एकतो। सेय्या नाम सब्बच्छन्‍ना, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येनच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येन परिच्छन्‍ना। सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति चतुत्थे दिवसे अत्थङ्गते सूरिये, अनुपसम्पन्‍ने निपन्‍ने, भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने, अनुपसम्पन्‍नो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ५३. अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपड्ढच्छन्‍ने उपड्ढपरिच्छन्‍ने, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५४. अनापत्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, ऊनकद्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, द्वे रत्तियो वसित्वा ततियाय रत्तिया पुरारुणा निक्खमित्वा पुन वसति, सब्बच्छन्‍ने, सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ने सब्बअच्छन्‍ने वसति, सब्बअच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, (सी॰), येभुय्येन अच्छन्‍ने, येभुय्येन अपरिच्छन्‍ने, अनुपसम्पन्‍ने निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निसीदति, भिक्खु निपन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नो निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सहसेय्यसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. दुतियसहसेय्यसिक्खापदं ५५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो कोसलेसु जनपदे एत्थ अम्बट्ठसुत्तादिटीका ओलोकेतब्बा सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छि। तेन खो पन समयेन तस्मिं गामे अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा इत्थिया आवसथागारं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो येन सा इत्थी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं इत्थिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सचे ते, भगिनि, अगरु, वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति। ‘‘वसेय्याथ, भन्ते’’ति। अञ्‍ञेपि अद्धिका येन सा इत्थी तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं इत्थिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सचे ते, अय्ये, अगरु वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति । ‘‘एसो खो अय्यो समणो पठमं उपगतो; सचे सो अनुजानाति, वसेय्याथा’’ति। अथ खो ते अद्धिका येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सचे ते, भन्ते, अगरु, वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति। ‘‘वसेय्याथ, आवुसो’’ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्ते अनुरुद्धे सह दस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, इमेहि मनुस्सेहि आकिण्णो न फासु विहरिस्सति। साधाहं, भन्ते, अय्यस्स मञ्‍चकं अब्भन्तरं पञ्‍ञपेय्य’’न्ति। अधिवासेसि खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स मञ्‍चकं अब्भन्तरं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता गन्धगन्धिनी येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, अभिरूपो दस्सनीयो पासादिको, अहं चम्हि अभिरूपा दस्सनीया पासादिका। साधाहं, भन्ते, अय्यस्स पजापति भवेय्य’’न्ति। एवं वुत्ते आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्ही अहोसि। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, अभिरूपो दस्सनीयो पासादिको, अहञ्‍चम्हि अभिरूपा दस्सनीया पासादिका। साधु, भन्ते, अय्यो मञ्‍चेव पटिच्छतु सम्पटिच्छतु (स्या॰) सब्बञ्‍च सापतेय्य’’न्ति। ततियम्पि खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्ही अहोसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी साटकं निक्खिपित्वा आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स पुरतो चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति। अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो इन्द्रियानि ओक्खिपित्वा तं इत्थिं नेव ओलोकेसि नपि आलपि। अथ खो सा इत्थी – ‘‘अच्छरियं वत भो, अब्भुतं वत भो! बहू मे मनुस्सा सतेनपि सहस्सेनपि पहिणन्ति। अयं पन समणो – मया सामं याचियमानो – न इच्छति मञ्‍चेव पटिच्छितुं सब्बञ्‍च सापतेय्य’’न्ति साटकं निवासेत्वा आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स पादेसु सिरसा निपतित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अच्‍चयो मं, भन्ते, अच्‍चगमा यथाबालं यथामूळ्हं यथाअकुसलं याहं एवमकासिं। तस्सा मे, भन्ते, अय्यो अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो पटिग्गण्हातु आयतिं संवराया’’ति। ‘‘तग्घ त्वं, भगिनि, अच्‍चयो अच्‍चगमा यथाबालं यथामूळ्हं यथाअकुसलं या त्वं एवमकासि। यतो च खो त्वं, भगिनि, अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो दिस्वा यथाधम्मं पटिकरोसि, तं ते मयं पटिग्गण्हाम। वुद्धि हेसा, भगिनि, अरियस्स विनये यो अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो दिस्वा यथाधम्मं पटिकरोति आयतिञ्‍च संवरं आपज्‍जती’’ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं पणीतेन खादनीयेन भोजनीयेन सहत्था सन्तप्पेत्वा सम्पवारेत्वा, आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं भुत्ताविं ओनीतपत्तपाणिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो तं इत्थिं आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी – आयस्मता अनुरुद्धेन धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता – आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अभिक्‍कन्तं, भन्ते, अभिक्‍कन्तं, भन्ते! सेय्यथापि, भन्ते, निक्‍कुज्‍जितं वा उक्‍कुज्‍जेय्य, पटिच्छन्‍नं वा विवरेय्य, मूळ्हस्स वा मग्गं आचिक्खेय्य, अन्धकारे वा तेलपज्‍जोतं धारेय्य – चक्खुमन्तो रूपानि दक्खन्तीति, एवमेवं अय्येन अनुरुद्धेन अनेकपरियायेन धम्मो पकासितो। एसाहं, भन्ते, तं भगवन्तं सरणं गच्छामि धम्मञ्‍च भिक्खुसङ्घञ्‍च। उपासिकं मं अय्यो धारेतु अज्‍जतग्गे पाणुपेतं सरणं गत’’न्ति। अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो सावत्थियं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, अनुरुद्ध, मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, अनुरुद्ध, मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, अनुरुद्ध, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी यक्खिनी (क॰), न पेती, न तिरच्छानगता; अन्तमसो तदहुजातापि दारिका, पगेव महत्तरी। सहाति एकतो। सेय्या नाम सब्बच्छन्‍ना, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येनच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येन परिच्छन्‍ना। सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति अत्थङ्गते सूरिये, मातुगामे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने मातुगामो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ५८. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपड्ढच्छन्‍ने उपड्ढपरिच्छन्‍ने, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतित्थिया वा सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५९. अनापत्ति सब्बच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ने सब्बअच्छन्‍ने अनापत्ति सब्बअच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, (सी॰), येभुय्येन अच्छन्‍ने, येभुय्येन अपरिच्छन्‍ने, मातुगामे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निसीदति , भिक्खु निपन्‍ने मातुगामो निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसहसेय्यसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. धम्मदेसनासिक्खापदं ६०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी सावत्थियं कुलूपको होति, बहुकानि कुलानि उपसङ्कमति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन घरणी निवेसनद्वारे निसिन्‍ना होति, घरसुण्हा आवसथद्वारे निसिन्‍ना होति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी येन घरणी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा घरणिया उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेसि। अथ खो घरसुण्हाय एतदहोसि – ‘‘कि नु खो सो समणो सस्सुया जारो उदाहु ओभासती’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी घरणिया उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेत्वा येन घरसुण्हा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा घरसुण्हाय उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेसि। अथ खो घरणिया एतदहोसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो समणो घरसुण्हाय जारो उदाहु ओभासती’’ति ? अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी घरसुण्हाय उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो घरणी घरसुण्हं एतदवोच – ‘‘हे जे, किं ते एसो समणो अवोचा’’ति? ‘‘धम्मं मे, अय्ये, देसेसि’’। ‘‘अय्याय पन किं अवोचा’’ति? ‘‘मय्हम्पि धम्मं देसेसी’’ति। ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उदायी मातुगामस्स उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेस्सति! ननु नाम विस्सट्ठेन विवटेन धम्मो देसेतब्बो’’ति? अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं इत्थीनं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं उदायिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेस्ससि। नेतं मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६१. तेन खो पन समयेन उपासिका भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इङ्घाय्या धम्मं देसेथा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘इङ्घाय्या छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेथ, सक्‍का एत्तकेनपि धम्मो अञ्‍ञातु’’न्ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति। कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेसुं। उपासिका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या अम्हेहि याचियमाना धम्मं न देसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं उपासिकानं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, मातुगामस्स छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खू मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६२. तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता अनुञ्‍ञातं मातुगामस्स छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति ते अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ६३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ६४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी; न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता; विञ्‍ञू, पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं। उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहीति अतिरेकछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि। धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो, सावकभासितो, इसिभासितो, देवताभासितो, अत्थूपसञ्हितो, धम्मूपसञ्हितो। देसेय्याति पदेन देसेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय देसेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेनाति ठपेत्वा विञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं। विञ्‍ञू नाम पुरिसविग्गहो, पटिबलो होति सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं। ६५. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ६६. अनापत्ति विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, ऊनकछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, उट्ठहित्वा पुन निसीदित्वा देसेति, मातुगामो उट्ठहित्वा पुन निसीदति तस्मिं देसेति, अञ्‍ञस्स मातुगामस्स देसेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं मातुगामो सुणाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। धम्मदेसनासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. भूतारोचनसिक्खापदं ६७. पारा॰ १९३ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला सन्दिट्ठा सम्भत्ता भिक्खू वग्गुमुदाय नदिया तीरे वस्सं उपगच्छिंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन वज्‍जी दुब्भिक्खा होति – द्वीहितिका सेतट्ठिका सलाकावुत्ता, न सुकरा उञ्छेन पग्गहेन यापेतुं। अथ खो तेसं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो वज्‍जी दुब्भिक्खा – द्वीहितिका सेतट्ठिका सलाकावुत्ता, न सुकरा उञ्छेन पग्गहेन यापेतुं। केन नु खो मयं उपायेन समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसेय्याम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमेय्यामा’’ति? एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठेम। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, किं गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठितेन? हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं दूतेय्यं हराम। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अलं, आवुसो; किं गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठितेन! किं गिहीनं दूतेय्यं हटेन! हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिस्साम – ‘असुको भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु दुतियस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु ततियस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु सोतापन्‍नो, असुको भिक्खु सकदागामी, असुको भिक्खु अनागामी, असुको भिक्खु अरहा, असुको भिक्खु तेविज्‍जो, असुको भिक्खु छळभिञ्‍ञोति। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एसो येव खो, आवुसो, सेय्यो, यो अम्हाकं गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णो भासितो’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिंसु – ‘‘असुको भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी…पे॰… असुको भिक्खु छळभिञ्‍ञो’’ति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा – ‘‘लाभा वत नो, सुलद्धं वत नो, येसं नो एवरूपा भिक्खू वस्सं उपगता, न वत नो इतो पुब्बे एवरूपा भिक्खू वस्सं उपगता, यथयिमे भिक्खू सीलवन्तो कल्याणधम्मा’’ति। ते न तादिसानि भोजनानि अत्तना भुञ्‍जन्ति, मातापितूनं देन्ति पुत्तदारस्स देन्ति दासकम्मकरपोरिसस्स देन्ति मित्तामच्‍चानं देन्ति ञातिसालोहितानं देन्ति यादिसानि भिक्खूनं देन्ति। न तादिसानि खादनीयानि सायनीयानि पानानि अत्तना खादन्ति सायन्ति पिवन्ति अत्तना पिवन्ति (स्या॰ क॰) मातापितूनं देन्ति पुत्तदारस्स देन्ति दासकम्मकरपोरिसस्स देन्ति मित्तामच्‍चानं देन्ति ञातिसालोहितानं देन्ति , यादिसानि भिक्खूनं देन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू वण्णवा अहेसुं पीणिन्द्रिया पसन्‍नमुखवण्णा विप्पसन्‍नछविवण्णा। ६८. आचिण्णं खो पनेतं वस्संवुट्ठानं भिक्खूनं भगवन्तं दस्सनाय उपसङ्कमितुं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू वस्संवुट्ठा तेमासच्‍चयेन सेनासनं संसामेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन वेसाली तेन पक्‍कमिंसु। अनुपुब्बेन येन वेसाली महावनं कूटागारसाला येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन दिसासु वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खू किसा होन्ति लूखा दुब्बण्णा उप्पण्डुप्पण्डुकजाता धमनिसन्थतगत्ता। वग्गुमुदातीरिया पन भिक्खू वण्णवा होन्ति पीणिन्द्रिया पसन्‍नमुखवण्णा विप्पसन्‍नछविवण्णा। आचिण्णं खो पनेतं बुद्धानं भगवन्तानं आगन्तुकेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं पटिसम्मोदितुं। अथ खो भगवा वग्गुमुदातीरिये भिक्खू एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खवे, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीयं, कच्‍चि समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसित्थ, न च पिण्डकेन किलमित्था’’ति? ‘‘खमनीयं भगवा, यापनीयं भगवा। समग्गा च मयं, भन्ते, सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिम्हा, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिम्हा’’ति। जानन्तापि तथागता पुच्छन्ति, जानन्तापि न पुच्छन्ति। कालं विदित्वा पुच्छन्ति , कालं विदित्वा न पुच्छन्ति। अत्थसञ्हितं तथागता पुच्छन्ति, नो अनत्थसञ्हितं। अनत्थसञ्हिते सेतुघातो तथागतानं। द्वीहाकारेहि बुद्धा भगवन्तो भिक्खू पटिपुच्छन्ति – धम्मं वा देसेस्साम, सावकानं वा सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामाति। अथ खो भगवा वग्गुमुदातीरिये भिक्खू एतदवोच – ‘‘यथा कथं पन तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसित्थ, न च पिण्डकेन किलमित्था’’ति? अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘कच्‍चि पन वो, भिक्खवे, भूत’’न्ति? ‘‘भूतं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उदरस्स कारणा गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिस्सथ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ६९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मं आरोचेय्य भूतस्मिं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा, अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम। पारा॰ १९८ उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मो नाम झानं, विमोक्खो, समाधि, समापत्ति, ञाणदस्सनं, मग्गभावना, फलसच्छिकिरिया, किलेसप्पहानं, विनीवरणता चित्तस्स, सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति। पारा॰ १९९ झानन्ति पठमं झानं, दुतियं झानं, ततियं झानं, चतुत्थं झानं। पारा॰ १९९ विमोक्खोति सुञ्‍ञतो विमोक्खो, अनिमित्तो विमोक्खो, अप्पणिहितो विमोक्खो। पारा॰ १९९ समाधीति सुञ्‍ञतो समाधि, अनिमित्तो समाधि, अप्पणिहितो समाधि। पारा॰ १९९ समापत्तीति सुञ्‍ञता समापत्ति, अनिमित्ता समापत्ति, अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति। पारा॰ १९९ ञाणदस्सनन्ति तिस्सो विज्‍जा। पारा॰ १९९ मग्गभावनाति चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाना, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाना, चत्तारो इद्धिपादा, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोज्झङ्गा, अरियो अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो। पारा॰ १९९ फलसच्छिकिरियाति सोतापत्तिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, सकदागामिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, अनागामिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, अरहत्तस्स अरहत्तफलस्स (स्या॰) सच्छिकिरिया। पारा॰ १९९ किलेसप्पहानन्ति रागस्स पहानं, दोसस्स पहानं, मोहस्स पहानं। पारा॰ १९९ विनीवरणता चित्तस्साति रागा चित्तं विनीवरणता, दोसा चित्तं विनीवरणता, मोहा चित्तं विनीवरणता। पारा॰ १९९ सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरतीति पठमेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, दुतियेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, ततियेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, चतुत्थेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति। ७१. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जामी’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापन्‍नो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमस्स झानस्स लाभिम्ही’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमस्स झानस्स वसिम्ही’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं… ततियं झानं… चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं… अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं… अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं… सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं… अनिमित्तं समाधिं… अप्पणिहितं समाधिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहितस्स समाधिस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अप्पणिहितो समाधि सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं… अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं… अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहिताय समापत्तिया लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘तिस्सो विज्‍जा समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; तिस्सन्‍नं विज्‍जानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; तिस्सो विज्‍जा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने… चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने… चत्तारो इद्धिपादे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; चतुन्‍नं इद्धिपादानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; चत्तारो इद्धिपादा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि… पञ्‍च बलानि समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि , समापन्‍नो; पञ्‍चन्‍नं बलानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पञ्‍च बलानि सच्छिकतानि मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सत्त बोज्झङ्गे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; सत्तन्‍नं बोज्झङ्गानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; सत्त बोज्झङ्गा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अरियस्स अट्ठङ्गिकस्स मग्गस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अरियो अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सोतापत्तिफलं… सकदागामिफलं… अनागामिफलं… अरहत्तं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अरहत्तस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘रागो मे चत्तो… दोसो मे चत्तो… मोहो मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो , समुक्खेटितो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘रागा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… दोसा मे चित्त विनीवरणं… मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञागारे पठमं झानं… दुतियं झानं… ततियं झानं… चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ७२. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स दुतियस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं… पठमञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स चतुत्थस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च विमोक्खं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च विमोक्खं… सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समाधिं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च समाधिं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समाधिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अप्पणिहितस्स च समाधिस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अप्पणिहितो च समाधि सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समापत्तिं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च समापत्तिं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समापत्तिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अप्पणिहिताय च समापत्तिया लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अप्पणिहिता च समापत्ति सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स तिस्सन्‍नञ्‍च विज्‍जानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं चत्तारो च सतिपट्ठाने…पे॰… चत्तारो च सम्मप्पधाने… चत्तारो च इद्धिपादे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स चतुन्‍नञ्‍च इद्धिपादानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं चत्तारो च इद्धिपादा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं, पञ्‍च च इन्द्रियानि… पञ्‍च च बलानि समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स पञ्‍चन्‍नञ्‍च बलानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं पञ्‍च च बलानि सच्छिकतानि मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सत्त च बोज्झङ्गे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स सत्तन्‍नञ्‍च बोज्झङ्गानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं सत्त च बोज्झङ्गा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं अरियञ्‍च अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अरियस्स च अट्ठङ्गिकस्स मग्गस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अरियो च अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सोतापत्तिफलञ्‍च… सकदागामिफलञ्‍च… अनागामिफलञ्‍च… अरहत्तञ्‍च अरहत्तफलञ्‍च (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अरहत्तस्स अरहत्तफलस्स (स्या॰) च लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अरहत्तञ्‍च सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो… रागो च मे चत्तो… दोसो च मे चत्तो… मोहो च मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो… रागा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ७३. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं… दुतियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; दुतियस्स च झानस्स चतुत्थस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; दुतियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं…पे॰… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; दुतियस्स च झानस्स पठमस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; दुतियञ्‍च झानं पठमञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। मूलं संखित्तं। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं अनिमित्तञ्‍च विमोक्खं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च विमोक्खं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समाधिं अनिमित्तञ्‍च समाधिं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समाधिं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समापत्तिं अनिमित्तञ्‍च समापत्तिं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समापत्तिं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा चत्तारो च सतिपट्ठाने चत्तारो च सम्मप्पधाने चत्तारो च इद्धिपादे पञ्‍च च इन्द्रियानि पञ्‍च च बलानि सत्त च बोज्झङ्गे अरियञ्‍च अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं सोतापत्तिफलञ्‍च सकदागामिफलञ्‍च अनागामिफलञ्‍च अरहत्तञ्‍च अरहत्तफलञ्‍च (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं…पे॰… रागो च मे चत्तो, दोसो च मे चत्तो, मोहो च मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो समुक्खेटितो, रागा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ७४. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो ‘‘ततियं झानं…पे॰… चतुत्थं झानं, सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं, अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं, अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं, सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं, अनिमित्तं समाधिं, अप्पणिहितं समाधिं, सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं, अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं, अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं, तिस्सो विज्‍जा, चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने, चत्तारो इद्धिपादे, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोज्झङ्गे, अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं, सोतापत्तिफलं, सकदागामिफलं, अनागामिफलं, अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं…पे॰… रागो मे चत्तो, दोसो मे चत्तो, मोहो मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो; पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो; रागा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो…पे॰… ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। मूलं संखित्तं। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘दोसा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं …पे॰… दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं…पे॰… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। ७५. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना पठमं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु दुतियं झानं…पे॰… ततियं झानं चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं…पे॰… अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं अनिमित्तं समाधिं अप्पणिहितं समाधिं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु अप्पणिहितस्स समाधिस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना अप्पणिहितो समाधि सच्छिकतो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं…पे॰… अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहिताय समापत्तिया लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति सच्छिकता’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु तिस्सो विज्‍जा …पे॰… चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने, चत्तारो इद्धिपादे, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोझङ्गे, अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं, सोतापत्तिफलं, सकदागामिफलं, अनागामिफलं, अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) समापज्‍जि…पे॰… समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो…पे॰… तस्स भिक्खुनो रागो चत्तो, दोसो चत्तो, मोहो चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो; तस्स भिक्खुनो रागा चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे पठमं झानं…पे॰… दुतियं झानं ततियं झानं चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते पिण्डपातं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते सेनासनं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारं परिभुञ्‍जि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७६. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘येन ते विहारो परिभुत्तो…पे॰… येन ते चीवरं परिभुत्तं, येन ते पिण्डपातो परिभुत्तो, येन ते सेनासनं परिभुत्तं, येन ते गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारो परिभुत्तो सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यं त्वं आगम्म विहारं अदासि…पे॰… चीवरं अदासि, पिण्डपातं अदासि, सेनासनं अदासि, गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारं अदासि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७७. अनापत्ति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स, भूतं आरोचेति, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। भूतारोचनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. दुट्ठुल्‍लारोचनसिक्खापदं ७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो छब्बग्गियेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डनकतो होति। सो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घभत्तं होति। सो परिवसन्तो भत्तग्गे आसनपरियन्ते निसीदि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ते उपासके एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एसो, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो तुम्हाकं सम्भावितो कुलूपको; येनेव हत्थेन सद्धादेय्यं भुञ्‍जति तेनेव हत्थेन उपक्‍कमित्वा असुचिं मोचेसि। सो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि । सो परिवसन्तो आसनपरियन्ते निसिन्‍नो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ७९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया भिक्खुसम्मतिया (स्या॰), पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍ला नाम आपत्ति – चत्तारि च पाराजिकानि, तेरस च सङ्घादिसेसा। अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम। आरोचेय्याति आरोचेय्य इत्थिया वा पुरिसस्स वा गहट्ठस्स वा पब्बजितस्स वा। अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतियाति ठपेत्वा भिक्खुसम्मुतिं। अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति आपत्तिपरियन्ता, न कुलपरियन्ता। अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति कुलपरियन्ता, न आपत्तिपरियन्ता, अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति आपत्तिपरियन्ता च कुलपरियन्ता च, अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ता न कुलपरियन्ता। आपत्तिपरियन्ता नाम आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। कुलपरियन्ता नाम कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। आपत्तिपरियन्ता च कुलपरियन्ता च नाम आपत्तियो च परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, कुलानि च परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ता न कुलपरियन्ता नाम आपत्तियो च अपरिग्गहितायो होन्ति, कुलानि च अपरिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। ८१. आपत्तिपरियन्ते या आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, ता आपत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञाहि आपत्तीहि आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। कुलपरियन्ते यानि कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति, तानि कुलानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञेसु कुलेसु आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आपत्तिपरियन्ते च कुलपरियन्ते च या आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, ता आपत्तियो ठपेत्वा यानि कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति, तानि कुलानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञाहि आपत्तीहि अञ्‍ञेसु कुलेसु आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ते न कुलपरियन्ते, अनापत्ति। ८२. दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अदुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अज्झाचारं आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८३. अनापत्ति वत्थुं आरोचेति नो आपत्तिं, आपत्तिं आरोचेति नो वत्थुं, भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुट्ठुल्‍लारोचनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. पथवीखणनसिक्खापदं ८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका आळविका (स्या॰) भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता पथविं खणन्तिपि खणापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पथविं खणिस्सन्तिपि खणापेस्सन्तिपि! एकिन्द्रियं समणा सक्यपुत्तिया जीवं विहेठेन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू पथविं खणिस्सन्तिपि खणापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पथविं खणथपि खणापेथपी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पथविं खणिस्सथपि खणापेस्सथपि! जीवसञ्‍ञिनो हि, मोघपुरिसा, मनुस्सा पथविया। नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु पथविं खणेय्य वा खणापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। पथवी नाम द्वे पथवियो – जाता च पथवी अजाता च पथवी। जाता नाम पथवी – सुद्धपंसु सुद्धमत्तिका अप्पपासाणा अप्पसक्खरा अप्पकठला अप्पमरुम्बा अप्पवालिका, येभुय्येनपंसुका, येभुय्येनमत्तिका। अदड्ढापि वुच्‍चति जाता पथवी। योपि पंसुपुञ्‍जो वा मत्तिकापुञ्‍जो वा अतिरेकचातुमासं ओवट्ठो, अयम्पि वुच्‍चति जाता पथवी। अजाता नाम पथवी – सुद्धपासाणा सुद्धसक्खरा सुद्धकठला सुद्धमरुम्बा सुद्धवालिका अप्पपंसुका अप्पमत्तिका, येभुय्येनपासाणा, येभुय्येनसक्खरा, येभुय्येनकठला, येभुय्येनमरुम्बा, येभुय्येनवालिका। दड्ढापि वुच्‍चति अजाता पथवी। योपि पंसुपुञ्‍जो वा मत्तिकापुञ्‍जो वा ओमकचातुमासं ओवट्ठो, अयम्पि वुच्‍चति अजाता पथवी। खणेय्याति सयं खणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। खणापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि खणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८७. पथविया पथविसञ्‍ञी खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पथविया वेमतिको खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पथविया अपथविसञ्‍ञी खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, अनापत्ति। अपथविया पथविसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपथविया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपथविया अपथविसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ८८. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमं जान, इमं देहि, इमं आहर, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोही’’ति भणति, असञ्‍चिच्‍च, असतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पथवीखणनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। मुसावादवग्गो पठमो। तस्सुद्दानं – मुसा ओमसपेसुञ्‍ञं, पदसेय्याय वे दुवे। अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना भूता, दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्ति खणनाति॥ २. भूतगामवग्गो १. भूतगामसिक्खापदं ८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता रुक्खं छिन्दन्तिपि छेदापेन्तिपि। अञ्‍ञतरोपि आळवको भिक्खु रुक्खं छिन्दति। तस्मिं रुक्खे अधिवत्था देवता तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘मा, भन्ते, अत्तनो भवनं कत्तुकामो मय्हं भवनं छिन्दी’’ति। सो भिक्खु अनादियन्तो छिन्दि येव, तस्सा च देवताय दारकस्स बाहुं आकोटेसि। अथ खो तस्सा देवताय एतदहोसि – ‘‘यंन्‍नूनाहं इमं भिक्खुं इधेव जीविता वोरोपेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो तस्सा देवताय एतदहोसि – ‘‘न खो मेतं पतिरूपं याहं इमं भिक्खुं इधेव जीविता वोरोपेय्यं। यन्‍नूनाहं भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो सा देवता येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘साधु साधु देवते! साधु खो त्वं, देवते, तं भिक्खुं जीविता न वोरोपेसि। सचज्‍ज त्वं, देवते, तं भिक्खुं जीविता वोरोपेय्यासि, बहुञ्‍च त्वं, देवते, अपुञ्‍ञं पसवेय्यासि। गच्छ त्वं, देवते, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे रुक्खो विवित्तो तस्मिं उपगच्छा’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सन्तिपि छेदापेस्सन्तिपि एकिन्द्रियं समणा सक्यपुत्तिया जीवं विहेठेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सन्तिपि छेदापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, रुक्खं छिन्दथापि छेदापेथापी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सथापि, छेदापेस्सथापि! जीवसञ्‍ञिनो हि, मोघपुरिसा, मनुस्सा रुक्खस्मिं, नेतं मोघपुरिसा अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ९०. ‘‘भूतगामपातब्यताय पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९१. भूतगामो नाम पञ्‍च बीजजातानि – मूलबीजं, खन्धबीजं, फळुबीजं, अग्गबीजं, बीजबीजमेव बीजबीजञ्‍चेव (इतिपि) पञ्‍चमं। मूलबीजं नाम – हलिद्दि, सिङ्गिवेरं, वचा, वचत्तं, अतिविसा, कटुकरोहिणी, उसीरं, भद्दमूत्तकं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि मूले जायन्ति, मूले सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं मूलबीजं नाम। खन्धबीजं नाम – अस्सत्थो, निग्रोधो, पिलक्खो, उदुम्बरो, कच्छको, कपित्थनो, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि खन्धे जायन्ति, खन्धे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं खन्धबीजं नाम। फळुबीजं नाम – उच्छु, वेळु, नळो, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि पब्बे जायन्ति, पब्बे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं फळुबीजं नाम। अग्गबीजं नाम – अज्‍जुकं, फणिज्‍जकं, हिरिवेरं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि अग्गे जायन्ति, अग्गे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं अग्गबीजं नाम। बीजबीजं नाम – पुब्बण्णं, अपरण्णं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि बीजे जायन्ति, बीजे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं बीजबीजं नाम। ९२. बीजे बीजसञ्‍ञी छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। बीजे वेमतिको छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। बीजे अबीजसञ्‍ञी छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, अनापत्ति। अबीजे बीजसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अबीजे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अबीजे अबीजसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ९३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमं जान, इमं देहि, इमं आहर, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोही’’ति भणति, असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। भूतगामसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. अञ्‍ञवादकसिक्खापदं ९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरित्वा सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति? ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्ससि – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथाति! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , रोपेतब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ९५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति। सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकस्स रोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘रोपितं सङ्घेन छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘अञ्‍ञवादके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ९६. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो ‘‘अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरन्तो – ‘‘आपत्तिं आपज्‍जिस्सामी’’ति तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, रोपेतब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ९७. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेति। यस्सायस्मातो खमति छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकस्स रोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘रोपितं सङ्घेन छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ९८. ‘‘अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९९. अञ्‍ञवादको नाम सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति। एसो अञ्‍ञवादको नाम। विहेसको नाम सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। एसो विहेसको नाम। १००. आरोपिते अञ्‍ञवादके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोपिते विहेसके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रोपिते अञ्‍ञवादके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । रोपिते विहेसके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०२. अनापत्ति अजानन्तो पुच्छति, गिलानो वा न कथेति; ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति न कथेति; ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति न कथेति; ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा नकम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति न कथेति; उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अञ्‍ञवादकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. उज्झापनकसिक्खापदं १०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सङ्घस्स सेनासनञ्‍च पञ्‍ञपेति भत्तानि च उद्दिसति। तेन खो पन समयेन मेत्तियभूमजका मेत्तियभूम्मजका (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खू नवका चेव होन्ति अप्पपुञ्‍ञा च । यानि सङ्घस्स लामकानि सेनासनानि तानि तेसं पापुणन्ति लामकानि च भत्तानि। ते आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेन्ति – ‘‘छन्दाय दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति, छन्दाय च भत्तानि उद्दिसती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘उज्झापनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १०४. तेन खो पन समयेन मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता उज्झापनकं पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति, ‘‘एत्तावता भिक्खू सोस्सन्ती’’ति विहेसिस्सन्तीति (इतिपि) भिक्खूनं सामन्ता आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यन्ति – ‘‘छन्दाय दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति, छन्दाय च भत्तानि उद्दिसती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १०५. ‘‘उज्झापनके खिय्यनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०६. उज्झापनकं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन असम्मतं सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वा असम्मतं वा सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०७. अनापत्ति पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उज्झापनकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. पठमसेनासनसिक्खापदं १०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू हेमन्तिके काले अज्झोकासे सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा कायं ओतापेन्ता काले आरोचिते तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु। सेनासनं ओवट्ठं होति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथं हि नाम भिक्खू अज्झोकासे सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं ओवट्ठ’’न्ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अज्झोकासे…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १०९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा भिसिं वा कोच्छं वा अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ११०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू अज्झोकासे वसित्वा कालस्सेव सेनासनं अभिहरन्ति। अद्दसा खो भगवा ते भिक्खू कालस्सेव सेनासनं अभिहरन्ते। दिस्वान एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठ मासे अवस्सिकसङ्केते वसितुं अवस्सिकसंकेते (इतिपि) मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा यत्थ काका वा कुलला वा न ऊहदन्ति तत्थ सेनासनं निक्खिपितु’’न्ति। १११. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं। मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको। पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं। भिसि नाम पञ्‍च भिसियो – उण्णभिसि, चोळभिति, वाकभिसि, तिणभिसि, पण्णभिसि। कोच्छं नाम – वाकमयं वा उसीरमयं वा मुञ्‍जमयं वा पब्बजमयं बब्बजमयं (सी॰) वा अन्तो संवेठेत्वा बद्धं होति। सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा। सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सन्थरापेति, तस्स पलिबोधो। उपसम्पन्‍नं सन्थरापेति, सन्थारकस्स सन्थतस्स (इतिपि) पलिबोधो। तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्याति न सयं उद्धरेय्य। न उद्धरापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं उद्धरापेय्य। अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स लेड्डुपातं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको…पे॰… सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। चिमिलिकं वा उत्तरत्थरणं वा भूमत्थरणं वा तट्टिकं वा चम्मखण्डं वा पादपुञ्छनिं वा फलकपीठं वा अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति। ११३. अनापत्ति उद्धरित्वा गच्छति, उद्धरापेत्वा गच्छति, आपुच्छं गच्छति, ओतापेन्तो गच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धं होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसेनासनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. दुतियसेनासनसिक्खापदं ११४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सहायका होन्ति। ते वसन्तापि एकतोव वसन्ति, पक्‍कमन्तापि एकतोव पक्‍कमन्ति। ते अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु। सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायितं होति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायित’’न्ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायित’’न्ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायितं! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ११५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो। सेय्यं नाम भिसि, चिमिलिका उत्तरत्थरणं, भूमत्थरणं, तट्टिका, चम्मखण्डो, निसीदनं, पच्‍चत्थरणं, तिणसन्थारो, पण्णसन्थारो। सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा। सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा। तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्याति न सयं उद्धरेय्य। न उद्धरापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं उद्धरापेय्य। अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स उपचारं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११७. विहारस्स उपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा विहारे वा विहारस्सूपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति। ११८. अनापत्ति उद्धरित्वा गच्छति, उद्धरापेत्वा गच्छति, आपुच्छं गच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धं होति, सापेक्खो गन्त्वा तत्थ ठितो आपुच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसेनासनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. अनुपखज्‍जसिक्खापदं ११९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू वरसेय्यायो पलिबुन्धेन्ति, थेरा भिक्खू वुट्ठापेन्ति एत्थ ते इति कम्मपदं ऊनं विय दिस्सति। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो मयं उपायेन इधेव वस्सं वसेय्यामा’’ति? अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति – यस्स सम्बाधो भविस्सति सो पक्‍कमिस्सतीति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं …पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १२०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे जानं पुब्बुपगतं भिक्खुं अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेय्य – यस्स सम्बाधो भविस्सति सो पक्‍कमिस्सती’ति, एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं २.०२५१ अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो। जानाति नाम वुड्ढोति जानाति, गिलानोति जानाति, सङ्घेन दिन्‍नोति जानाति। अनुपखज्‍जाति अनुपविसित्वा। सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति मञ्‍चस्स वा पीठस्स वा पविसन्तस्स वा निक्खमन्तस्स वा उपचारे सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेतुं। १२२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मञ्‍चस्स वा पीठस्स वा पविसन्तस्स वा निक्खमन्तस्स वा उपचारं ठपेत्वा सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विहारस्स उपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा अज्झोकासे वा सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिप्पज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति। १२३. अनापत्ति गिलानो पविसति, सीतेन वा उण्हेन वा पीळितो पविसति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अनुपखज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. निक्‍कड्ढनसिक्खापदं १२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू अञ्‍ञतरं पच्‍चन्तिमं महाविहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ति – ‘‘इध मयं वस्सं वसिस्सामा’’ति । अद्दसंसु खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू विहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ते। दिस्वान एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ति। हन्द ने वुट्ठापेस्सामा’’ति! एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘आगमेथावुसो, याव पटिसङ्खरोन्ति; पटिसङ्खते वुट्ठापेस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, पटिकच्‍चेव पटिगच्‍चेव (सी॰) आचिक्खितब्बं, मयञ्‍चञ्‍ञं पटिसङ्खरेय्यामा’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, सङ्घिको विहारो’’ति? ‘‘आमावुसो, सङ्घिको विहारो’’ति। ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति। ‘‘महल्‍लको, आवुसो, विहारो। तुम्हेपि वसथ, मयम्पि वसिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति कुपिता अनत्तमना गीवायं गहेत्वा निक्‍कड्ढन्ति। ते निक्‍कड्ढीयमाना रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हे सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढिस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढिस्सथ? नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १२५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं कुपितो अनत्तमनो सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढेय्य वा निक्‍कड्ढापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं। कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो। सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो। निक्‍कड्ढेय्याति गब्भे गहेत्वा पमुखं निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पमुखे गहेत्वा बहि निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकेन पयोगेन बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निक्‍कड्ढापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स दुक्‍कटस्स (कत्थचि)। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२७. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विहारस्स उपचारा वा उपट्ठानसालाय वा मण्डपा वा रुक्खमूला वा अज्झोकासा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं विहारा वा विहारस्स उपचारा वा उपट्ठानसालाय वा मण्डपा वा रुक्खमूला वा अज्झोकासा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति। १२८. अनापत्ति अलज्‍जिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, भण्डनकारकं कलहकारकं विवादकारकं भस्सकारकं सङ्घे अधिकरणकारकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, अन्तेवासिकं वा सद्धिविहारिकं वा न सम्मा वत्तन्तं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। निक्‍कड्ढनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. वेहासकुटिसिक्खापदं १२९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया विहरन्ति?। एको हेट्ठा विहरति विहरन्ति, एको हेट्ठा (?), एको उपरि। उपरिमो भिक्खु आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदि। मञ्‍चपादो निप्पतित्वा पतित्वा (स्या॰) हेट्ठिमस्स भिक्खुनो मत्थके अवत्थासि। सो भिक्खु विस्सरमकासि। भिक्खू उपधावित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, आवुसो, विस्सरमकासी’’ति? अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १३०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १३१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो। वेहासकुटि नाम मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स असीसघट्टा। आहच्‍चपादको नाम मञ्‍चो अङ्गे विज्झित्वा ठितो होति। आहच्‍चपादकं नाम पीठं अङ्गे विज्झित्वा ठितं होति। अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १३२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको…पे॰… सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके, अनापत्ति। १३३. अनापत्ति – अवेहासकुटिया सीसघट्टाय हेट्ठा अपरिभोगं होति, पदरसञ्‍चितं होति, पटाणि दिन्‍ना होति, तस्मिं ठितो गण्हति वा लग्गेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। वेहासकुटिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. महल्‍लकविहारसिक्खापदं १३४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो छन्‍नस्स उपट्ठाको महामत्तो आयस्मतो छन्‍नस्स विहारं कारापेति। अथ खो आयस्मा छन्‍नो कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेति, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेति। अतिभारितो विहारो परिपति। अथ खो आयस्मा छन्‍नो तिणञ्‍च कट्ठञ्‍च संकड्ढन्तो अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स यवखेत्तं दूसेसि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अम्हाकं यवखेत्तं दूसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेस्सति, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेस्सति, अतिभारितो विहारो परिपती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेसि, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेसि, अतिभारितो विहारो परिपती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेस्ससि, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेस्ससि , अतिभारितो विहारो परिपति! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १३५. ‘‘महल्‍लकं पन भिक्खुना विहारं कारयमानेन यावद्वारकोसा अग्गळट्ठपनाय आलोकसन्धिपरिकम्माय द्वत्तिच्छदनस्स परियाय अप्पहरिते ठितेन अधिट्ठातब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरिं अप्पहरितेपि ठितो अधिट्ठहेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १३६. महल्‍लको नाम विहारो सस्सामिको वुच्‍चति। विहारो नाम उल्‍लित्तो वा होति अवलित्तो वा उल्‍लित्तावलित्तो वा। कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा। याव द्वारकोसाति पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स पीठसंघाटस्स (इतिपि), पिट्ठिसङ्घाटस्स (स्या॰) समन्ता हत्थपासा। अग्गळट्ठपनायाति द्वारट्ठपनाय। आलोकसन्धिपरिकम्मायाति वातपानपरिकम्माय सेतवण्णं काळवण्णं गेरुकपरिकम्मं मालाकम्मं लताकम्मं मकरदन्तकं पञ्‍चपटिकं। द्वत्तिच्छदनस्स परियायं अप्पहरिते ठितेन अधिट्ठातब्बन्ति – हरितं नाम पुब्बण्णं अपरण्णं। सचे हरिते ठितो अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मग्गेन छादेन्तस्स द्वे मग्गे अधिट्ठहित्वा ततियं मग्गं आणापेत्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। परियायेन छादेन्तस्स द्वे परियाये अधिट्ठहित्वा ततियं परियायं आणापेत्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। १३७. ततो चे उत्तरि अप्पहरितेपि ठितो अधिट्ठहेय्याति इट्ठकाय २.०२६२ छादेन्तस्स इट्ठकिट्ठकाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सिलाय छादेन्तस्स सिलाय सिलाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सुधाय छादेन्तस्स पिण्डे पिण्डे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तिणेन छादेन्तस्स करळे करळे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पण्णेन छादेन्तस्स पण्णे पण्णे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये वेमतिको अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये ऊनकसञ्‍ञी अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १३८. अनापत्ति द्वत्तिपरियाये, ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये, लेणे, गुहाय, तिणकुटिकाय, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, वासागारं ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। महल्‍लकविहारसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं १३९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चन्तिपि सिञ्‍चापेन्तिपि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चिस्सन्तिपि सिञ्‍चापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आळवके भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चथपि सिञ्‍चापेथपी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चिस्सथपि सिञ्‍चापेस्सथपि! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १४०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चेय्य वा सिञ्‍चापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १४१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम जानं नाम (स्या॰) सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति। सिञ्‍चेय्याति सयं सिञ्‍चति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सिञ्‍चापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स (कत्थचि)। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि सिञ्‍चति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १४२. सप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सप्पाणके वेमतिको तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १४३. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। भूतगामवग्गो दुतियो। तस्सुद्दानं – भूतं अञ्‍ञाय उज्झायं, पक्‍कमन्तेन ते दुवे। पुब्बे निक्‍कड्ढनाहच्‍च, द्वारं सप्पाणकेन चाति॥ ३. ओवादवग्गो १. ओवादसिक्खापदं १४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। हन्दावुसो, मयम्पि भिक्खुनियो ओवदामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अम्हेपि, भगिनियो, उपसङ्कमथ; मयम्पि ओवदिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसुं – ‘‘गच्छथ, भगिनियो’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खुनियो, ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘कुतो, भन्ते, ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति! अय्या छब्बग्गिया परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसु’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि । अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, सम्मन्‍नितब्बो। पठमं भिक्खु याचितब्बो। याचित्वा ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – १४५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो भिक्खुनोवादकस्स सम्मुति, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि – सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो भिक्खुनोवादकस्स सम्मुति, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘सम्मतो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु भिक्खुनोवादको। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १४६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु असम्मतो भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १४७. तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू सम्मता भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता तथेव लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, थेरा भिक्खू सम्मता भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता तथेव लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। हन्दावुसो, मयम्पि निस्सीमं गन्त्वा अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू निस्सीमं गन्त्वा अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि, भगिनियो, सम्मता। अम्हेपि उपसङ्कमथ। मयम्पि ओवदिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसुं – ‘‘गच्छथ भगिनियो’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खुनियो, ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘कुतो, भन्ते, ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति! अय्या छब्बग्गिया परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसु’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि…पे॰… अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठहङ्गेहि समन्‍नागतं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितुं। सीलवा होति , पातिमोक्खसंवरसंवुतो विहरति आचारगोचरसम्पन्‍नो अणुमत्तेसु वज्‍जेसु भयदस्सावी, समादाय सिक्खति सिक्खापदेसु; बहुस्सुतो होति सुतधरो सुतसन्‍निचयो, ये ते धम्मा आदिकल्याणा मज्झेकल्याणा परियोसानकल्याणा सात्थं सब्यञ्‍जनं केवलपरिपुण्णं परिसुद्धं ब्रह्मचरियं अभिवदन्ति तथारूपास्स धम्मा बहुस्सुता होन्ति धाता वचसा परिचिता मनसा अनुपेक्खिता दिट्ठिया सुप्पटिविद्धा; उभयानि खो पनस्स पातिमोक्खानि वित्थारेन स्वागतानि होन्ति सुविभत्तानि सुप्पवत्तीनि सुविनिच्छितानि सुत्तसो अनुब्यञ्‍जनसो; कल्याणवाचो होति कल्याणवाक्‍करणो; येभुय्येन भिक्खुनीनं पियो होति मनापो; पटिबलो होति भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; न खो पनेतं पन तं (?) भगवन्तं उद्दिस्स पब्बजिताय कासायवत्थवसनाय गरुधम्मं अज्झापन्‍नपुब्बो होति; वीसतिवस्सो वा होति अतिरेकवीसतिवस्सो वा – अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, इमेहि अट्ठहङ्गेहि समन्‍नागतं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितु’’न्ति। १४८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। असम्मतो नाम ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन असम्मतो। भिक्खुनियो नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि गरुधम्मेहि ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञेन धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नं ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १४९. तेन सम्मतेन भिक्खुना परिवेणं सम्मज्‍जित्वा पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठापेत्वा आसनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा दुतियं गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। भिक्खुनीहि तत्थ गन्त्वा तं भिक्खुं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदितब्बं। तेन भिक्खुना पुच्छितब्बा – ‘‘समग्गात्थ, भगिनियो’’ति? सचे ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ‘‘वत्तन्ति, भगिनियो, अट्ठ गरुधम्मा’’ति? सचे ‘‘वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ‘‘एसो, भगिनियो, ओवादो’’ति निय्यादेतब्बो निय्यातेतब्बो (इतिपि)। सचे ‘‘न वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ओसारेतब्बा। ‘‘वस्ससतूपसम्पन्‍नाय भिक्खुनिया तदहुपसम्पन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अभिवादनं पच्‍चुट्ठानं अञ्‍जलिकम्मं सामीचिकम्मं कातब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो। न भिक्खुनिया अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसितब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो। अन्वद्धमासं भिक्खुनिया भिक्खुसङ्घतो द्वे धम्मा पच्‍चासीसितब्बा पच्‍चासिंसितब्बा (इतिपि) उपोसथपुच्छकञ्‍च ओवादुपसङ्कमनञ्‍च, अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… वस्सं वुट्ठाय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि पवारेतब्बं दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… गरुधम्मं अज्झापन्‍नाय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे पक्खमानत्तं चरितब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पदा परियेसितब्बा; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… न भिक्खुनिया केन चि परियायेन भिक्खु अक्‍कोसितब्बो परिभासितब्बो; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… अज्‍जतग्गे ओवटो भिक्खुनीनं भिक्खूसु वचनपथो, अनोवटो भिक्खूनं भिक्खुनीसु वचनपथो; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो’’ति। सचे ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्तं अञ्‍ञं धम्मं भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सचे ‘‘वग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्तं अट्ठ गरुधम्मे भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ओवादं अनिय्यादेत्वा अञ्‍ञं धम्मं भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १५०. अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनीसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १५१. धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, अनापत्ति। १५२. अनापत्ति उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो, ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ओवादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. अत्थङ्गतसिक्खापदं १५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति परियायेन। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो चूळपन्थकस्स परियायो होति भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न दानि अज्‍ज ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति, तञ्‍ञेव दानि उदानं अय्यो चूळपन्थको पुनप्पुनं भणिस्सती’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येनायस्मा चूळपन्थको तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं चूळपन्थकं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍ना खो ता भिक्खुनियो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको एतदवोच – ‘‘समग्गात्थ, भगिनियो’’ति? ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति। ‘‘वत्तन्ति, भगिनियो, अट्ठ गरुधम्मा’’ति? ‘‘वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति। ‘‘एसो, भगिनियो, ओवादो’’ति निय्यादेत्वा इमं उदानं पुनप्पुनं अभासि – उदा॰ ३७ ‘‘अधिचेतसो अप्पमज्‍जतो, मुनिनो मोनपथेसु सिक्खतो। सोका न भवन्ति तादिनो, उपसन्तस्स सदा सतीमतो’’ति॥ भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘ननु अवोचुम्हा – न दानि अज्‍ज ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति, तञ्‍ञेव दानि उदानं अय्यो चूळपन्थको पुनप्पुनं भणिस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसि खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको तासं भिक्खुनीनं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको वेहासं अब्भुग्गन्त्वा आकासे अन्तलिक्खे चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति धूमायतिपि पज्‍जलतिपि अन्तरधायतिपि, तञ्‍चेव तञ्‍ञेव (इतिपि) उदानं भणति अञ्‍ञञ्‍च बहुं बुद्धवचनं। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अच्छरियं वत भो, अब्भुतं वत भो, न वत नो इतो पुब्बे ओवादो एवं इद्धो भूतपुब्बो यथा अय्यस्स चूळपन्थकस्सा’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको ता भिक्खुनियो याव समन्धकारा ओवदित्वा उय्योजेसि – गच्छथ भगिनियोति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो नगरद्वारे थकिते बहिनगरे वसित्वा कालस्सेव नगरं पविसन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘अब्रह्मचारिनियो इमा भिक्खुनियो; आरामे भिक्खूहि सद्धिं वसित्वा इदानि नगरं पविसन्ती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा चूळपन्थको अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, चूळपन्थक, अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, चूळपन्थक, अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्ससि! नेतं, चूळपन्थक, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १५४. ‘‘सम्मतोपि चे भिक्खु अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १५५. सम्मतो नाम ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन सम्मतो। अत्थङ्गते सूरियेति ओग्गते सूरिये। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि वा गरुधम्मेहि अञ्‍ञेन वा धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १५६. अत्थङ्गते अत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थङ्गते वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थङ्गते अनत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते अत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते अनत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १५७. अनापत्ति उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो, ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अत्थङ्गतसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. भिक्खुनुपस्सयसिक्खापदं १५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति। भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एथाय्ये, ओवादं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि यं हि (क॰) मयं, अय्ये, गच्छेय्याम ओवादस्स कारणा, अय्या छब्बग्गिया इधेव आगन्त्वा अम्हे ओवदन्ती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सन्ती’’ति छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्तीति (सी॰)! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १५९. तेन खो पन समयेन महापजापति गोतमी गिलाना होति। थेरा भिक्खू येन महापजापति गोतमी तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा महापजापतिं गोतमिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि ते, गोतमि, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘न मे, अय्या, खमनीयं न यापनीयं’’। ‘‘इङ्घय्या, धम्मं देसेथा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनि, कप्पति भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेसुं। अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन महापजापति गोतमी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। निसज्‍ज खो भगवा महापजापतिं गोतमिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि ते, गोतमि, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति ? ‘‘पुब्बे मे, भन्ते, थेरा भिक्खू आगन्त्वा धम्मं देसेन्ति। तेन मे फासु होति। इदानि पन – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति, कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेन्ति। तेन मे न फासु होती’’ति। अथ खो भगवा महापजापतिं गोतमिं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेत्वा समादपेत्वा समुत्तेजेत्वा सम्पहंसेत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा गिलानं भिक्खुनिं ओवदितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १६०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं । तत्थायं समयो। गिलाना होति भिक्खुनी – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। १६१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुनुपस्सयो नाम यत्थ भिक्खुनियो एकरत्तम्पि वसन्ति। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि गरुधम्मेहि ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। गिलाना नाम भिक्खुनी न सक्‍कोति ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा गन्तुं। १६२. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञेन धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १६३. अनापत्ति समये, उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। भिक्खुनुपस्सयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. आमिससिक्खापदं १६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वक्खन्ति – ‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, एवं वदेथ – ‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, एवं वक्खथ – न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्तीति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु एवं वदेय्य – ‘आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवन्दती’ति, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। आमिसहेतूति चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु। एवं वदेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १६७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन असम्मतं भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु…पे॰… पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वा असम्मतं वा भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १६८. अनापत्ति पकतिया चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदन्तं भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। आमिससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. चीवरदानसिक्खापदं १६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरति। अञ्‍ञतरापि भिक्खुनी तस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ, भगिनि, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे भिक्खा दिय्यती’’ति। सापि खो एवमाह – ‘‘गच्छाय्य, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे भिक्खा दिय्यती’’ति। ते अभिण्हदस्सनेन सन्दिट्ठा अहेसुं। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स चीवरं भाजीयति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी ओवादं गन्त्वा येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठासि। एकमन्तं ठितं खो तं भिक्खुनिं सो भिक्खु एतदवोच – ‘‘अयं मे, भगिनि, चीवरपटिवीसो पटिविंसो (सी॰), पटिविसो (इतिपि); सादियिस्ससी’’ति? ‘‘आमाय्य, दुब्बलचीवराम्ही’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तस्सा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अदासि। सोपि खो भिक्खु दुब्बलचीवरो होति। भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘करोहि दानि ते, आवुसो, चीवर’’न्ति । अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया चीवरं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अदासी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते , भिक्खु, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा सन्तं वा असन्तं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं दस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १७०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता भिक्खुनीनं पारिवत्तकं पारिवट्टकं (इतिपि) चीवरं न देन्ति। भिक्खुनियो उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या अम्हाकं पारिवत्तकं चीवरं न दस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं भिक्खुनीनं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पञ्‍चन्‍नं पारिवत्तकं दातुं। भिक्खुस्स, भिक्खुनिया, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरस्स, सामणेरिया – अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, इमेसं पञ्‍चन्‍नं पारिवत्तकं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १७१. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं ददेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १७२. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं विकप्पनुपगपच्छिमं (सी॰)। अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तकाति ठपेत्वा पारिवत्तकं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १७३. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकतो उपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १७४. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, पारिवत्तकं परित्तेन वा विपुलं, विपुलेन वा परित्तं, भिक्खुनी विस्सासं गण्हाति, तावकालिकं गण्हाति, चीवरं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं देति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चीवरदानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. चीवरसिब्बनसिक्खापदं १७५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी पट्टो पट्ठो (सी॰ स्या॰) होति चीवरकम्मं कातुं। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी येनायस्मा उदायी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु मे, भन्ते, अय्यो चीवरं सिब्बतू’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बित्वा सुरत्तं सुपरिकम्मकतं कत्वा मज्झे पटिभानचित्तं वुट्ठापेत्वा संहरित्वा निक्खिपि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी येनायस्मा उदायी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कहं तं, भन्ते, चीवर’’न्ति? ‘‘हन्द, भगिनि , इमं चीवरं यथासंहटं हरित्वा निक्खिपित्वा यदा भिक्खुनिसङ्घो ओवादं आगच्छति तदा इमं चीवरं पारुपित्वा भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स पिट्ठितो पिट्ठितो आगच्छा’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं यथासंहटं हरित्वा निक्खिपित्वा यदा भिक्खुनिसङ्घो ओवादं आगच्छति तदा तं चीवरं पारुपित्वा भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स पिट्ठितो पिट्ठितो आगच्छति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘याव छिन्‍निका इमा भिक्खुनियो धुत्तिका अहिरिकायो, यत्र हि नाम चीवरे पटिभानचित्तं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति! भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘कस्सिदं कम्म’’न्ति? ‘‘अय्यस्स उदायिस्सा’’ति। ‘‘येपि ते छिन्‍नका धुत्तका अहिरिका तेसम्पि एवरूपं न सोभेय्य, किं पन अय्यस्स उदायिस्सा’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते, उदायि, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा पासादिकं वा अपासादिकं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १७६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बेय्य वा सिब्बापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १७७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं। सिब्बेय्याति सयं सिब्बति आरापथे आरापथे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सिब्बापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि सिब्बति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १७८. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १७९. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, चीवरं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चीवरसिब्बनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. संविधानसिक्खापदं १८०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथेव मयं सपजापतिका आहिण्डाम, एवमेविमे समणा सक्यपुत्तिया भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय आहिण्डन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ। ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १८१. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च भिक्खुनियो च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि अय्येहि सद्धिं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जितुं। तुम्हे वा पठमं गच्छथ मयं वा गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘अय्या, भन्ते, अग्गपुरिसा। अय्याव पठमं गच्छन्तू’’ति। अथ खो तासं भिक्खुनीनं पच्छा गच्छन्तीनं अन्तरामग्गे चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सत्थगमनीये मग्गे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १८२. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो । सत्थगमनीयो होति मग्गो सासङ्कसम्मतो सप्पटिभयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। १८३. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छाम, भगिनि, गच्छामाय्य; गच्छामाय्य, गच्छाम, भगिनि; अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे, गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे, अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। सत्थगमनीयो नाम मग्गो न सक्‍का होति विना सत्थेन गन्तुं। सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे यस्मिं मग्गे (?) चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति। सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति, सप्पटिभयं गन्त्वा अप्पटिभयं दस्सेत्वा उय्योजेतब्बा – ‘‘गच्छथ भगिनियो’’ति। १८४. संविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते वेमतिको एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते, असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु संविदहति भिक्खुनी न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १८५. अनापत्ति समये, असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, भिक्खुनी संविदहति , भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छन्ति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। संविधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. नावाभिरुहनसिक्खापदं १८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं एकनावं (स्या॰) अभिरुहन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथेव मयं सपजापतिका नावाय एकनावाय (स्या॰) कीळाम, एवमेविमे समणा सक्यपुत्तिया भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय नावाय कीळन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं एकनावं (स्या॰) अभिरुहेय्य, उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १८७. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च भिक्खुनियो च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे नदी तरितब्बा उत्तरितब्बा (स्या॰) होति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि अय्येहि सद्धिं उत्तरिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहितुं; तुम्हे वा पठमं उत्तरथ मयं वा उत्तरिस्सामा’’ति । ‘‘अय्या, भन्ते, अग्गपुरिसा। अय्याव पठमं उत्तरन्तू’’ति। अथ खो तासं भिक्खुनीनं पच्छा उत्तरन्तीनं चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च । अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तिरियं तरणाय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १८८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहेय्य उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १८९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना । सद्धिन्ति एकतो। संविधायाति ‘‘अभिरुहाम, भगिनि, अभिरुहामाय्य; अभिरुहामाय्य, अभिरुहाम, भगिनि; अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा अभिरुहामा’’ति संविदहति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भिक्खुनिया अभिरुळ्हे भिक्खु अभिरुहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खुम्हि अभिरुळ्हे भिक्खुनी अभिरुहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा अभिरुहन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उद्धंगामिनिन्ति उज्‍जवनिकाय। अधोगामिनिन्ति ओजवनिकाय। अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणायाति ठपेत्वा तिरियं तरणं। कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे, गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे, अड्ढयोजने अड्ढयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १९०. संविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते वेमतिको एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु संविदहति, भिक्खुनी न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते, असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १९१. अनापत्ति तिरियं तरणाय, असंविदहित्वा अभिरुहन्ति, भिक्खुनी संविदहति, भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन अभिरुहन्ति, आपदासु उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिस्साति। नावाभिरुहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. परिपाचितसिक्खापदं १९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका होति निच्‍चभत्तिका। तेन च गहपतिना थेरा भिक्खू निमन्तिता होन्ति। अथ खो थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं गहपतिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किमिदं, गहपति, पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियत्त’’न्ति? ‘‘थेरा मया, अय्ये, निमन्तिता’’ति। ‘‘के पन ते, गहपति, थेरा’’ति? ‘‘अय्यो सारिपुत्तो अय्यो महामोग्गल्‍लानो अय्यो महाकच्‍चानो अय्यो महाकोट्ठिको अय्यो महाकप्पिनो अय्यो महाचुन्दो अय्यो अनुरुद्धो अय्यो रेवतो अय्यो उपालि अय्यो आनन्दो अय्यो राहुलो’’ति। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, गहपति, महानागे तिट्ठमाने चेटके निमन्तेसी’’ति? ‘‘के पन ते, अय्ये, महानागा’’ति? ‘‘अय्यो देवदत्तो अय्यो कोकालिको अय्यो कटमोदकतिस्सको कटमोरकतिस्सको (सी॰) कतमोरकतिस्सको (स्या॰) अय्यो खण्डदेविया पुत्तो अय्यो समुद्ददत्तो’’ति। अयं चरहि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तरा कथा विप्पकता, अथ ते थेरा भिक्खू पविसिंसु। ‘‘सच्‍चं महानागा खो तया, गहपति, निमन्तिता’’ति। ‘‘इदानेव खो त्वं, अय्ये, चेटके अकासि; इदानि महानागे’’ति। घरतो च निक्‍कड्ढि, निच्‍चभत्तञ्‍च पच्छिन्दि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम देवदत्तो जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, देवदत्त, जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्ससि। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १९३. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु राजगहा पब्बजितो ञातिकुलं अगमासि। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि भदन्तो आगतो’’ति सक्‍कच्‍चं भत्तं अकंसु। तस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका भिक्खुनी ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘देथय्यस्स, आवुसो, भत्त’’न्ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि। नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भे जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १९४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १९५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति सा वा आरोचेति। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। परिपाचेति नाम पुब्बे अदातुकामानं अकत्तुकामानं – ‘‘अय्यो भाणको, अय्यो बहुस्सुतो, अय्यो सुत्तन्तिको, अय्यो विनयधरो, अय्यो धम्मकथिको, देथ अय्यस्स, करोथ अय्यस्सा’’ति एसा परिपाचेति नाम। पिण्डपातो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं। अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भाति ठपेत्वा गिहिसमारम्भं। गिहिसमारम्भो नाम ञातका वा होन्ति पवारिता वा पकतिपटियत्तं वा। अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १९६. परिपाचिते परिपाचितसञ्‍ञी भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिपाचिते वेमतिको भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपाचिते अपरिपाचितसञ्‍ञी भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, अनापत्ति। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय परिपाचितं भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचिते परिपाचितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचित्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचिते अपरिपाचितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। १९७. अनापत्ति पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भे, सिक्खमाना परिपाचेति, सामणेरी परिपाचेति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। परिपाचितसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं १९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उदायिस्स पुराणदुतियिका भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होति। सा आयस्मतो उदायिस्स सन्तिके अभिक्खणं आगच्छति, आयस्मापि उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके अभिक्खणं गच्छति। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – १९९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २००. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना । सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एको एकायाति भिक्खु चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। पाचि॰ २८६, २९१; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं। निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति भिक्खुनिया निसिन्‍नाय भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने भिक्खुनी उपनिसिन्‍ना वा होति उपनिपन्‍ना वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २०१. रहो रहोसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रहो वेमतिको एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रहो अरहोसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अरहो रहोसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अरहो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अरहो अरहोसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २०२. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो, अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। ओवादवग्गो ततियो। तस्सुद्दानं – असम्मतअत्थङ्गतू , पस्सयामिसदानेन। सिब्बति अद्धानं नावं भुञ्‍जेय्य, एको एकाय ते दसाति॥ ४. भोजनवग्गो १. आवसथपिण्डसिक्खापदं २०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थिया अविदूरे अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय सावत्थिं पिण्डाय पविसित्वा पिण्डं अलभमाना आवसथं अगमंसु। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि भदन्ता आगता’’ति ते सक्‍कच्‍चं परिविसिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दुतियम्पि दिवसं…पे॰… ततियम्पि दिवसं पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय सावत्थिं पिण्डाय पविसित्वा पिण्डं अलभमाना आवसथं गन्त्वा भुञ्‍जिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘किं मयं करिस्साम आरामं गन्त्वा! हिय्योपि इधेव आगन्तब्बं भविस्सती’’ति, तत्थेव अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जन्ति। तित्थिया अपसक्‍कन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नयिमेसञ्‍ञेव आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो; सब्बेसञ्‍ञेव आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘एको आवसथपिण्डो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरिं भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २०४. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो येन अञ्‍ञतरो आवसथो तेनुपसङ्कमि। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि थेरो आगतो’’ति सक्‍कच्‍चं परिविसिंसु। अथ खो आयस्मतो सारिपुत्तस्स भुत्ताविस्स खरो आबाधो उप्पज्‍जि, नासक्खि तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा दुतियम्पि दिवसं आयस्मन्तं सारिपुत्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि; छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २०५. ‘‘अगिलानेन भिक्खुना एको आवसथपिण्डो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरि भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २०६. अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं। गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं। आवसथपिण्डो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं – सालाय वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा अज्झोकासे वा अनोदिस्स यावदत्थो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति। अगिलानेन भिक्खुना सकिं भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरि ‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २०७. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी ततुत्तरि आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको ततुत्तरि आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी ततुत्तरिं आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २०८. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, अगिलानो सकिं भुञ्‍जति, गच्छन्तो, वा आगच्छन्तो वा भुञ्‍जति, सामिका निमन्तेत्वा भोजेन्ति, ओदिस्स पञ्‍ञत्तो होति, न यावदत्थो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। आवसथपिण्डसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. गणभोजनसिक्खापदं २०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन देवदत्तो परिहीनलाभसक्‍कारो सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम देवदत्तो सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, देवदत्त, सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१०. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा गिलाने भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २११. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरदानसमये सचीवरभत्तं पटियादेत्वा भिक्खू निमन्तेन्ति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१२. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरकारके भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति । भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१३. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू मनुस्सेहि सद्धिं अद्धानं गच्छन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मुहुत्तं, आवुसो, आगमेथ; पिण्डाय चरिस्सामा’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इधेव, भन्ते, भुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पटिग्गण्हन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अद्धानगमनसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू मनुस्सेहि सद्धिं नावाय गच्छन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मुहुत्तं, आवुसो, तीरं उपनेथ; पिण्डाय चरिस्सामा’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इधेव, भन्ते, भुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पटिग्गण्हन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, नावाभिरुहनसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१५. तेन ० खो पन समयेन दिसासु वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खू राजगहं आगच्छन्ति भगवन्तं दस्सनाय। मनुस्सा नानावेरज्‍जके भिक्खू पस्सित्वा भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, महासमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘गणभोजने , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो, महासमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २१६. तेन खो पन समयेन रञ्‍ञो मागधस्स सेनियस्स बिम्बिसारस्स ञातिसालोहितो आजीवकेसु पब्बजितो होति। अथ खो सो आजीवको येन राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, महाराज, सब्बपासण्डिकभत्तं कातु’’न्ति। ‘‘सचे त्वं, भन्ते, बुद्धप्पमुखं भिक्खुसङ्घं पठमं भोजेय्यासि’’। ‘‘एवं करेय्यामी’’ति। अथ खो सो आजीवको भिक्खूनं सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘अधिवासेन्तु मे भिक्खू स्वातनाय भत्त’’न्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। अथ खो सो आजीवको येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवता सद्धिं सम्मोदि, सम्मोदनीयं कथं सारणीयं वीतिसारेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठासि। एकमन्तं ठितो खो सो आजीवको भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘भवम्पि गोतमो पब्बजितो, अहम्पि पब्बजितो; अरहति पब्बजितो पब्बजितस्स पिण्डं पटिग्गहेतुं। अधिवासेतु मे भवं गोतमो स्वातनाय भत्तं सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेना’’ति। अधिवासेसि भगवा तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सो आजीवको भगवतो अधिवासनं विदित्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, समणभत्तसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २१७. गणभोजने , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो, महासमयो, समणभत्तसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। २१८. गणभोजनं नाम यत्थ चत्तारो भिक्खू पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति। एतं गणभोजनं नाम। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। गिलानसमयो नाम अन्तमसो पादापि फलिता फालिता (स्या॰ क॰) होन्ति। ‘‘गिलानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍चमासा। ‘‘चीवरदानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने। ‘‘चीवरकारसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। अद्धानगमनसमयो नाम ‘‘अद्धयोजनं गच्छिस्सामी’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं, गच्छन्तेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं, गतेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं। नावाभिरुहनसमयो नाम ‘‘नावं अभिरुहिस्सामी’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं, आरुळ्हेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं, ओरुळ्हेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं। महासमयो नाम यत्थ द्वे तयो भिक्खू पिण्डाय चरित्वा यापेन्ति, चतुत्थे आगते न यापेन्ति। ‘‘महासमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। समणभत्तसमयो नाम यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो भत्तं करोति। ‘‘समणभत्तसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। ‘‘अञ्‍ञत्र समया भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २१९. गणभोजने गणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणभोजने वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणभोजने नगणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नगणभोजने गणभोजनसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नगणभोजने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नगणभोजने नगणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २२०. अनापत्ति समये, द्वे तयो एकतो भुञ्‍जन्ति, पिण्डाय चरित्वा एकतो सन्‍निपतित्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति, निच्‍चभत्तं, सलाकभत्तं, पक्खिकं, उपोसथिकं, पाटिपदिकं, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। गणभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. परम्परभोजनसिक्खापदं २२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं पणीतानं भत्तानं भत्तपटिपाटि अधिट्ठिता होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स कम्मकरस्स (सी॰) एतदहोसि – ‘‘न खो इदं ओरकं भविस्सति यथयिमे मनुस्सा सक्‍कच्‍चं भत्तं करोन्ति; यंनूनाहम्पि भत्तं करेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो येन किरपतिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं किरपतिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, अय्यपुत्त, बुद्धप्पमुखस्स भिक्खुसङ्घस्स भत्तं कातुं। देहि मे वेतन’’न्ति। सोपि खो किरपतिको सद्धो होति पसन्‍नो। अथ खो सो किरपतिको तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स अब्भातिरेकं अतिरेकं (स्या॰) वेतनं अदासि। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘अधिवासेतु मे, भन्ते, भगवा स्वातनाय भत्तं सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेना’’ति। ‘‘महा खो, आवुसो, भिक्खुसङ्घो। जानाही’’ति। ‘‘होतु होतु मे (क॰) भन्ते, महा भिक्खुसङ्घो। बहू मे बदरा पटियत्ता बदरमिस्सेन पेय्या परिपूरिस्सन्ती’’ति। अधिवासेसि भगवा तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भगवतो अधिवासनं विदित्वा उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू – ‘‘दलिद्देन किर कम्मकारेन स्वातनाय बुद्धप्पमुखो भिक्खुसङ्घो निमन्तितो, बदरमिस्सेन पेय्या परिपूरिस्सन्ती’’ति। ते कालस्सेव पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिंसु। अस्सोसुं खो मनुस्सा – ‘‘दलिद्देन किर कम्मकारेन बुद्धप्पमुखो भिक्खुसङ्घो निमन्तितो’’ति। ते दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं अभिहरिंसु। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियादापेत्वा भगवतो कालं आरोचापेसि – ‘‘कालो, भन्ते, निट्ठितं भत्त’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेन। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भत्तग्गे भिक्खू परिविसति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘थोकं, आवुसो, देहि। थोकं, आवुसो, देही’’ति। ‘‘मा खो तुम्हे, भन्ते, ‘अयं दलिद्दो कम्मकारो’ति थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हित्थ। पहूतं मे खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियत्तं। पटिग्गण्हथ, भन्ते, यावदत्थ’’न्ति। ‘‘न खो मयं, आवुसो, एतंकारणा थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हाम। अपिच, मयं कालस्सेव पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिम्हा; तेन मयं थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हामा’’ति। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता मया निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति? अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘परम्परभोजने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २२२. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु गिलानो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु पिण्डपातं आदाय येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘भुञ्‍जाहि, आवुसो’’ति। ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, अत्थि मे भत्तपच्‍चासा’’ति। तस्स भिक्खुनो पिण्डपातो उस्सूरे उस्सूरेन (क॰) आहरीयित्थ। सो भिक्खु न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जि। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २२३. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरदानसमये सचीवरभत्तं पटियादेत्वा पटियादापेत्वा (इतिपि) भिक्खू निमन्तेन्ति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता परम्परभोजन’’न्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २२४. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरकारके भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता परम्परभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २२५. ‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २२६. अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय आयस्मता आनन्देन पच्छासमणेन येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा भगवतो च आयस्मतो च आनन्दस्स भोजनं अदंसु। आयस्मा आनन्दो कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गण्हाति। ‘‘गण्हाहि पतिगण्हाहि (सी॰), आनन्दा’’ति। ‘‘अलं, भगवा , अत्थि मे भत्तपच्‍चासा’’ति। ‘‘तेनहानन्द, विकप्पेत्वा गण्हाही’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, विकप्पेत्वा भत्तपच्‍चासं विकप्पेत्वा (स्या॰) परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, विकप्पेतब्बं – ‘मय्हं भत्तपच्‍चासं इत्थन्‍नामस्स दम्मी’’’ति। २२७. परम्परभोजनं नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तितो, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं भुञ्‍जति, एतं परम्परभोजनं नाम। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। गिलानसमयो नाम न सक्‍कोति एकासने निसिन्‍नो यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जितुं। ‘‘गिलानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा। ‘‘चीवरदानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने। ‘‘चीवरकारसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं। ‘‘अञ्‍ञत्र समया भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २२८. परम्परभोजने परम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परम्परभोजने वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परम्परभोजने नपरम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नपरम्परभोजने परम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नपरम्परभोजने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नपरम्परभोजने नपरम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २२९. अनापत्ति समये, विकप्पेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, द्वे तयो निमन्तने एकतो भुञ्‍जति, निमन्तनपटिपाटिया भुञ्‍जति, सकलेन गामेन निमन्तितो तस्मिं गामे यत्थ कत्थचि भुञ्‍जति , सकलेन पूगेन निमन्तितो तस्मिं पूगे यत्थ कत्थचि भुञ्‍जति, निमन्तियमानो भिक्खं गहेस्सामीति भणति, निच्‍चभत्ते, सलाकभत्ते, पक्खिके, उपोसथिके, पाटिपदिके, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। परम्परभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. काणमातुसिक्खापदं २३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन काणमाता उपासिका सद्धा होति पसन्‍ना। काणा गामके अञ्‍ञतरस्स पुरिसस्स दिन्‍ना होति। अथ खो काणा मातुघरं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगत’’न्ति। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका ‘‘किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्थं गन्तु’’न्ति पूवं पूपं (ण्वादि) पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। दुतियम्पि खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगत’’न्ति। दुतियम्पि खो काणमाता उपासिका ‘‘किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्तं गन्तु’’न्ति पूवं पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। ततियम्पि खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगतं। सचे काणा नागच्छिस्सति, अहं अञ्‍ञं पजापतिं आनेस्सामी’’ति। ततियम्पि खो काणमाता उपासिका किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्थं गन्तुन्ति पूवं पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। अथ खो काणाय सामिको अञ्‍ञं पजापतिं आनेसि। अस्सोसि खो काणा – ‘‘तेन किर पुरिसेन अञ्‍ञा पजापति आनीता’’ति। सा रोदन्ती अट्ठासि। अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो काणमातरं उपासिकं भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्सायं काणा रोदती’’ति? अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा काणमातरं उपासिकं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेत्वा समादपेत्वा समुत्तेजेत्वा सम्पहंसेत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि। २३१. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो सत्थो राजगहा पटियालोकं गन्तुकामो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु तं सत्थं पिण्डाय पाविसि। अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको तस्स भिक्खुनो सत्तुं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि सत्तुं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि सत्तुं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पाथेय्यं परिक्खयं अगमासि । अथ खो सो उपासको ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, अय्या, आगमेथ, यथापटियत्तं पाथेय्यं अय्यानं दिन्‍नं। पाथेय्यं पटियादेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘नाय्यो नाय्य (स्या॰) सक्‍का आगमेतुं, पयातो सत्थो’’ति अगमंसु। अथ खो तस्स उपासकस्स पाथेय्यं पटियादेत्वा पच्छा गच्छन्तस्स चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! अयं इमेसं दत्वा पच्छा गच्छन्तो चोरेहि अच्छिन्‍नो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय…पे॰… विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २३२. ‘‘भिक्खुं पनेव कुलं उपगतं पूवेहि वा मन्थेहि वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्य, आकङ्खमानेन भिक्खुना द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बा ततो चे उत्तरि पटिग्गण्हेय्य पाचित्तियं। द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गहेत्वा ततो नीहरित्वा भिक्खूहि सद्धिं संविभजितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति। २३३. भिक्खुं पनेव कुलं उपगतन्ति कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। उपगतन्ति तत्थ गतं। पूवं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि पहेणकत्थाय पटियत्तं। मन्थं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि पाथेय्यत्थाय पटियत्तं। अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्याति यावतकं इच्छसि तावतकं गण्हाहीति। आकङ्खमानेनाति इच्छमानेन। द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बाति द्वेतयो पत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बा। ततो चे उत्तरि पटिगण्हेय्याति ततुत्तरि पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गहेत्वा ततो निक्खमन्तेन भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा आचिक्खितब्बं – ‘‘अमुत्र मया द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहिता, मा खो तत्थ पटिग्गण्ही’’ति। सचे पस्सित्वा न आचिक्खति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सचे आचिक्खिते पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ततो नीहरित्वा भिक्खूहि सद्धिं संविभजितब्बन्ति पटिक्‍कमनं नीहरित्वा संविभजितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता। २३४. अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे वेमतिको पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २३५. अनापत्ति द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गण्हाति, ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गण्हाति, न पहेणकत्थाय न पाथेय्यत्थाय पटियत्तं देन्ति, पहेणकत्थाय वा पाथेय्यत्थाय वा पटियत्तसेसकं देन्ति, गमने पटिप्पस्सद्धे देन्ति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। काणमातुसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. पठमपवारणासिक्खापदं २३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो भिक्खू निमन्तेत्वा भोजेसि। भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता ञातिकुलानि गन्त्वा एकच्‍चे भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चे पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो पटिविस्सके पटिविसके (योजना) एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खू मया अय्या सन्तप्पिता। एथ, तुम्हेपि सन्तप्पेस्सामी’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किं त्वं, अय्यो अय्य (स्या॰), अम्हे सन्तप्पेस्ससि? येपि तया निमन्तिता तेपि अम्हाकं घरानि आगन्त्वा एकच्‍चे भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चे पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसू’’ति! अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अम्हाकं घरे भुञ्‍जित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २३७. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलानानं भिक्खूनं पणीते पिण्डपाते नीहरन्ति। गिलाना न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जन्ति। तानि भिक्खू छट्टेन्ति। अस्सोसि खो भगवा उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं काकोरवसद्दं। सुत्वान आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो, आनन्द, उच्‍चासद्दो महासद्दो काकोरवसद्दो’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘भुञ्‍जेय्युं पनानन्द, भिक्खू गिलानातिरित्त’’न्ति। ‘‘न भुञ्‍जेय्युं, भगवा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि भिक्खवे, गिलानस्स च अगिलानस्स च अतिरित्तं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, अतिरित्तं कातब्बं – ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २३८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो अनतिरित्तं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २३९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भुत्तावी नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि भुत्तं होति। पवारितो नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठितो अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति। अनतिरित्तं नाम अकप्पियकतं होति, अप्पटिग्गहितकतं होति, अनुच्‍चारितकतं होति , अहत्थपासे कतं होति, अभुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना वुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्बन्ति अवुत्तं होति, न गिलानातिरित्तं होति’’ – एतं अनतिरित्तं नाम। अतिरित्तं नाम कप्पियकतं होति, पटिग्गहितकतं होति, उच्‍चारितकतं होति, हत्थपासे कतं होति, भुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना अवुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति वुत्तं होति, गिलानातिरित्तं होति – एतं अतिरित्तं नाम। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २४०. अनतिरित्ते अनतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनतिरित्ते वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनतिरित्ते अतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते अनतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते अतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २४१. अनापत्ति अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, ‘‘अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय हरन्तो गच्छति, गिलानस्स सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमपवारणासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. दुतियपवारणासिक्खापदं २४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खू कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। एको भिक्खु अनाचारं आचरति। दुतियो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘मावुसो, एवरूपमकासि, नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो तस्मिं उपनन्धि। अथ खो ते भिक्खू सावत्थिं अगमंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घभत्तं होति। दुतियो भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो होति। उपनद्धो उपनन्धो (क॰) भिक्खु ञातिकुलं गन्त्वा पिण्डपातं आदाय येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘भुञ्‍जाहि, आवुसो’’ति। ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, परिपुण्णोम्ही’’ति। ‘‘सुन्दरो, आवुसो, पिण्डपातो, भुञ्‍जाही’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तेन भिक्खुना निप्पीळियमानो तं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जि। उपनद्धो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘त्वम्पि त्वं हि (स्या॰) नाम, आवुसो, मं वत्तब्बं मञ्‍ञसि यं त्वं भुत्तावी पवारितो अनतिरित्तं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, आचिक्खितब्ब’’न्ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, पुच्छितब्ब’’न्ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेस्सती’’ ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २४३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्य – ‘हन्द, भिक्खु, खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’ति, जानं आसादनापेक्खो, भुत्तस्मिं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २४४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं। भुत्तावी नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं, अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि भुत्तं होति। पवारितो नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठितो अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति। अनतिरित्तं नाम अकप्पियकतं होति, अप्पटिग्गहितकतं होति, अनुच्‍चारितकतं होति, अहत्थपासे कतं होति, अभुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना वुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति अवुत्तं होति, न गिलानातिरित्तं होति – एतं अनतिरित्तं नाम। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्याति यावतकं इच्छसि तावतकं गण्हाहीति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। आसादनापेक्खोति ‘‘इमिना इमं चोदेस्सामि सारेस्सामि पटिचोदेस्सामि पटिसारेस्सामि मङ्कु करिस्सामी’’ति अभिहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २४५. पवारिते पवारितसञ्‍ञी अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पवारिते वेमतिको अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पवारिते अप्पवारितसञ्‍ञी अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, अनापत्ति। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय अभिहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते पवारितसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते अप्पवारितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २४६. अनापत्ति अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा देति, ‘‘अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाही’’ति देति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय हरन्तो गच्छाहीति देति, गिलानस्स सेसकं देति, ‘‘यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियपवारणासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. विकालभोजनसिक्खापदं २४७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे गिरग्गसमज्‍जो होति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू गिरग्गसमज्‍जं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू पस्सित्वा नहापेत्वा विलिम्पेत्वा भोजेत्वा खादनीयं अदंसु। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू खादनीयं आदाय आरामं गन्त्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘गण्हाथावुसो, खादनीयं खादथा’’ति। ‘‘कुतो तुम्हेहि, आवुसो, खादनीयं लद्ध’’न्ति? सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘किं पन तुम्हे, आवुसो, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जथा’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २४८. यो पन भिक्खु विकाले खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २४९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। विकालो नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अरुणुग्गमना। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २५०. विकाले विकालसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले कालसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले विकालसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले कालसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २५१. अनापत्ति यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। विकालभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. सन्‍निधिकारकसिक्खापदं २५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो आनन्दस्स उपज्झायो आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो बेलट्ठिसीसो (सी॰) वेळट्ठसीसो (स्या॰) अरञ्‍ञे विहरति। सो पिण्डाय चरित्वा सुक्खकुरं आरामं हरित्वा सुक्खापेत्वा निक्खिपति। यदा आहारेन अत्थो होति, तदा उदकेन तेमेत्वा तेमेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, चिरेन गामं पिण्डाय पविसति। भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं बेलट्ठसीसं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, आवुसो, चिरेन गामं पिण्डाय पविससी’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, आवुसो, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, बेलट्ठसीस, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, बेलट्ठसीस, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, बेलट्ठसीस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्‍निधिकारकं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सन्‍निधिकारकं नाम अज्‍ज पटिग्गहितं अपरज्‍जु खादितं होति। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २५५. सन्‍निधिकारके सन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सन्‍निधिकारके वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सन्‍निधिकारके असन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके सन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके असन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २५६. अनापत्ति यावकालिकं यावकाले निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं यामे निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, सत्ताहकालिकं सत्ताहं निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सन्‍निधिकारकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. पणीतभोजनसिक्खापदं २५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति!! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानि, सेय्यथिदं – सप्पि नवनीतं तेलं मधु फाणितं मच्छो मंसं खीरं दधि। यो पन भिक्खु एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २५८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाम, तेन नो फासु होति; इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २५९. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानि, सेय्यथिदं – सप्पि नवनीतं तेलं मधु फाणितं मच्छो मंसं खीरं दधि। यो पन भिक्खु एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानि अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २६०. यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानीति सप्पि नाम गोसप्पि वा अजिकासप्पि वा महिंससप्पि वा, येसं मंसं कप्पति तेसं सप्पि। नवनीतं नाम तेसञ्‍ञेव नवनीतं। तेलं नाम तिलतेलं सासपतेलं मधुकतेलं एरण्डतेलं वसातेलं। मधु नाम मक्खिकामधु । फाणितं नाम उच्छुम्हा निब्बत्तं। मच्छो नाम उदको उदकचरो (स्या॰ क॰) वुच्‍चति। मंसं नाम येसं मंसं कप्पति, तेसं मंसं। खीरं नाम गोखीरं वा अजिकाखीरं वा महिंसखीरं वा, येसं मंसं कप्पति, तेसं खीरं। दधि नाम तेसञ्‍ञेव दधि। यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानीति तथारूपानि पणीतभोजनानि। अगिलानो नाम यस्स विना पणीतभोजनानि फासु होति। गिलानो नाम यस्स विना पणीतभोजनानि न फासु होति। अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे पयोगे पयोगे (क॰) दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन ‘‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २६१. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी अनापत्ति। २६२. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, गिलानो हुत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अगिलानो भुञ्‍जति, गिलानस्स सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, ञातकानं पवारितानं अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पणीतभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. दन्तपोनसिक्खापदं २६३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सब्बपंसुकूलिको सुसाने विहरति। सो मनुस्सेहि दिय्यमानं न इच्छति पटिग्गहेतुं, सुसानेपि रुक्खमूलेपि उम्मारेपि अय्यवोसाटितकानि सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति भुञ्‍जति (स्या॰)। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अयं भिक्खु अम्हाकं अय्यवोसाटितकानि सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सति! थेरोयं भिक्खु वठरो मनुस्समंसं मञ्‍ञे खादती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २६४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू उदकदन्तपोने उदकदन्तपोणे (स्या॰ क॰) कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति । भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, उदकदन्तपोनं सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अदिन्‍नं नाम अप्पटिग्गहितकं वुच्‍चति। दिन्‍नं नाम कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देन्ते हत्थपासे ठितो कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा पटिग्गण्हाति, एतं दिन्‍नं नाम। आहारो नाम उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा यंकिञ्‍चि अज्झोहरणीयं, एसो आहारो नाम। अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोनाति ठपेत्वा उदकदन्तपोनं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २६७. अप्पटिग्गहितके अप्पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिग्गहितके वेमतिको अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिग्गहितके पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पटिग्गहितके अप्पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिग्गहितके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिग्गहितके पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २६८. अनापत्ति उदकदन्तपोने, चत्तारि महाविकतानि सति पच्‍चये असति कप्पियकारके सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दन्तपोनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। भोजनवग्गो चतुत्थो। तस्सुद्दानं – पिण्डो गणं परं पूवं, द्वे च वुत्ता पवारणा। विकाले सन्‍निधी खीरं, दन्तपोनेन ते दसाति॥ ५. अचेलकवग्गो १. अचेलकसिक्खापदं २६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स खादनीयं उस्सन्‍नं होति। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘तेनहानन्द, विघासादानं पूवं देही’’ति। ‘‘एवं भन्ते’’ति खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो पटिस्सुणित्वा विघासादे पटिपाटिया निसीदापेत्वा एकेकं पूवं देन्तो अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा परिब्बाजिकाय एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासि। सामन्ता परिब्बाजिकायो तं परिब्बाजिकं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘जारो ते एसो समणो’’ति। ‘‘न मे सो समणो जारो, एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासी’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो आयस्मा आनन्दो एकेकं पूवं देन्तो तस्सायेव परिब्बाजिकाय एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासि। सामन्ता परिब्बाजिकायो तं परिब्बाजिकं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘जारो ते एसो समणो’’ति। ‘‘न मे सो समणो जारो, एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासी’’ति। ‘‘जारो न जारो’’ति भण्डिंसु। अञ्‍ञतरोपि आजीवको परिवेसनं अगमासि। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु पहूतेन सप्पिना ओदनं मद्दित्वा तस्स आजीवकस्स महन्तं पिण्डं अदासि। अथ खो सो आजीवको तं पिण्डं आदाय अगमासि। अञ्‍ञतरो आजीवको तं आजीवकं एतदवोच – ‘‘कुतो तया, आवुसो, पिण्डो लद्धो’’ति? ‘‘तस्सावुसो, समणस्स गोतमस्स मुण्डगहपतिकस्स परिवेसनाय लद्धो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो उपासका तेसं आजीवकानं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो ते उपासका येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍ना खो ते उपासका भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इमे, भन्ते, तित्थिया अवण्णकामा बुद्धस्स अवण्णकामा धम्मस्स अवण्णकामा सङ्घस्स। साधु, भन्ते, अय्या तित्थियानं सहत्था न ददेय्यु’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा ते उपासके धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो ते उपासका भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय …पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया, विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २७०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अचेलकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २७१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अचेलको नाम यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो नग्गो। परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो। परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २७२. तित्थिये तित्थियसञ्‍ञी सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तित्थिये वेमतिको सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तित्थिये अतित्थियसञ्‍ञी सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये तित्थियसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये अतित्थियसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २७३. अनापत्ति दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति, बाहिरालेपं देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अचेलकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. उय्योजनसिक्खापदं २७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति। तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेसि – ‘‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, पटिक्‍कमनेपि भत्तविस्सग्गं न सम्भावेसि, छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भिक्खुं – ‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेस्सती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २७५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं वा निगमं वा पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’ति तस्स दापेत्वा वा अदापेत्वा वा उय्योजेय्य – ‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’ति, एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २७६. यो पनाति यो, यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं। एहावुसो, गामं वा निगमं वाति गामोपि निगमोपि नगरम्पि, गामो चेव निगमो च। तस्स दापेत्वाति यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा दापेत्वा। अदापेत्वाति न किञ्‍चि दापेत्वा। उय्योजेय्याति मातुगामेन सद्धिं हसितुकामो कीळितुकामो रहो निसीदितुकामो अनाचारं आचरितुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति उय्योजेतुं। २७७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। कलिसासनं आरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कलिसासनं आरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। २७८. अनापत्ति ‘‘उभो एकतो न यापेस्सामा’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘महग्घं भण्डं पस्सित्वा लोभधम्मं उप्पादेस्सती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘मातुगामं पस्सित्वा अनभिरतिं उप्पादेस्सती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘गिलानस्स वा ओहिय्यकस्स वा विहारपालस्स वा यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा नीहरा’’ति उय्योजेति, न अनाचारं आचरितुकामो, सति करणीये उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उय्योजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. सभोजनसिक्खापदं २७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं सयनिघरे सयनीघरे (स्या॰) निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो येनायस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो सो पुरिसो पजापतिं एतदवोच – ‘‘ददेहाय्यस्स भिक्ख’’न्ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स भिक्खं अदासि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छथ, भन्ते, यतो अय्यस्स भिक्खा दिन्‍ना’’ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘परियुट्ठितो अयं पुरिसो’’ति, आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘निसीदथ, भन्ते, मा अगमित्था’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो सो पुरिसो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो सो पुरिसो आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छथ, भन्ते, यतो अय्यस्स भिक्खा दिन्‍ना’’ति। ततियम्पि खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘निसीदथ, भन्ते, मा अगमित्था’’ति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो निक्खमित्वा भिक्खू उज्झापेसि – ‘‘अयं, भन्ते, अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं सयनिघरे निसिन्‍नो। सो मया उय्योजीयमानो न इच्छति गन्तुं। बहुकिच्‍चा मयं बहुकरणीया’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २८०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २८१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सभोजनं नाम कुलं इत्थी चेव होति पुरिसो च, इत्थी च पुरिसो च उभो अनिक्खन्ता होन्ति, उभो अवीतरागा। अनुपखज्‍जाति अनुपविसित्वा। निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति महल्‍लके घरे पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स पिट्ठिसङ्घाटस्स (स्या॰) हत्थपासं विजहित्वा निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। खुद्दके घरे पिट्ठिवंसं अतिक्‍कमित्वा निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २८२. सयनिघरे सयनिघरसञ्‍ञी सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सयनिघरे वेमतिको सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सयनिघरे नसयनिघरसञ्‍ञी सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नसयनिघरे सयनिघरसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नसयनिघरे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नसयनिघरे नसयनिघरसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २८३. अनापत्ति महल्‍लके घरे पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स हत्थपासं अविजहित्वा निसीदति, खुद्दके घरे पिट्ठिवंसं अनतिक्‍कमित्वा निसीदति, भिक्खु दुतियो होति, उभो निक्खन्ता होन्ति, उभो वीतरागा, नसयनिघरे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. रहोपटिच्छन्‍नसिक्खापदं २८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता, अन्तमसो तदहुजातापि दारिका, पगेव महत्तरी। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। पाचि॰ २००,२९१; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं। पारा॰ ४४५ पटिच्छन्‍नं नाम आसनं कुट्टेन कुड्डेन (सी॰ स्या॰) वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया कोट्ठळिया (सी॰ स्या॰) कोत्थळिकाय (क॰) वा, येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नं होति। निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति मातुगामे निसिन्‍ने भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने मातुगामो उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २८७. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगताय वा मनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २८८. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू पुरिसो दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो, अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। रहोपटिच्छन्‍नसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं २८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पासादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २९०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। २९१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता, विञ्‍ञू पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एको एकायाति भिक्खु चेव होति मातुगामो च। पाचि॰ २००,२८६; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो, सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं। निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति मातुगामे निसिन्‍ने भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने मातुगामो उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। २९२. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा तिरच्छानगताय वा मनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा (क॰) सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। २९३. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू पुरिसो दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. चारित्तसिक्खापदं २९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स उपट्ठाककुलं आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं भत्तेन निमन्तेसि। अञ्‍ञेपि भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेसि। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पुरेभत्तं, कुलानि पयिरुपासति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो भत्त’’न्ति। ‘‘आगमेथ, भन्ते, यावाय्यो उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो ते भिक्खू…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, भत्तं; पुरे कालो अतिक्‍कमती’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि मयं, भन्ते, भत्तं करिम्हा अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स कारणा। आगमेथ, भन्ते, यावाय्यो उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पुरेभत्तं कुलानि पयिरुपासित्वा दिवा आगच्छति। भिक्खू न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जिंसु। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २९५. महाव॰ २७७ तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स उपट्ठाककुलं सङ्घस्सत्थाय खादनीयं पाहेसि – ‘‘अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स दस्सेत्वा सङ्घस्स दातब्ब’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो गामं पिण्डाय पविट्ठो होति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खू पुच्छिंसु – ‘‘कहं, भन्ते, अय्यो उपनन्दो’’ति ? ‘‘एसावुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो गामं पिण्डाय पविट्ठो’’ति। ‘‘इदं, भन्ते, खादनीयं अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स दस्सेत्वा सङ्घस्स दातब्ब’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, पटिग्गहेत्वा निक्खिपथ याव उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जितु’’न्ति पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि पयिरुपासित्वा दिवा पटिक्‍कमि, खादनीयं उस्सारियित्थ। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २९६. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू चीवरदानसमये कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २९७. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ति, अत्थो च होति सूचियापि सुत्तेनपि सत्थकेनपि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं । तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। २९८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति, अत्थो च होति भेसज्‍जेहि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – २९९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। ३००. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। निमन्तितो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तितो। सभत्तो नाम येन निमन्तितो तेन सभत्तो। सन्तं नाम भिक्खुं सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं। असन्तं नाम भिक्खुं न सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं। पुरेभत्तं नाम येन निमन्तितो तं अभुत्तावी। पच्छाभत्तं नाम येन निमन्तितो तं अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि अरुणुग्गमनेपि (सी॰) भुत्तं होति। कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्याति अञ्‍ञस्स घरूपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पठमं पादं उम्मारं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा। चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने। ३०१. निमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते वेमतिको सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनिमन्तिते वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनिमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३०२. अनापत्ति समये, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, अञ्‍ञस्स घरेन मग्गो होति, घरूपचारेन मग्गो होति, अन्तरारामं गच्छति, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं गच्छति, तित्थियसेय्यं गच्छति, पटिक्‍कमनं गच्छति, भत्तियघरं गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चारित्तसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. महानामसिक्खापदं ३०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। अथ खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं चतुमासं चतुम्मासं (सी॰) चातुमासं (स्या॰) भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु , महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चतुमासं भेसज्‍जप्पच्‍चयपवारणं सादितुन्ति। ३०४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं परित्तं भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। तथेव महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। दुतियम्पि खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं अपरम्पि चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु, महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं अपरम्पि चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पुन पवारणम्पि सादितुन्ति। ३०५. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं परित्तंयेव भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। तथेव महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। ततियम्पि खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं यावजीवं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु, महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं यावजीवं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निच्‍चपवारणम्पि सादितुन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दुन्‍निवत्था होन्ति दुप्पारुता अनाकप्पसम्पन्‍ना। महानामो सक्‍को वत्ता होति – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भन्ते, दुन्‍निवत्था दुप्पारुता अनाकप्पसम्पन्‍ना? ननु नाम पब्बजितेन सुनिवत्थेन भवितब्बं सुपारुतेन आकप्पसम्पन्‍नेना’’ति? छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामे सक्‍के उपनन्धिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो मयं उपायेन महानामं सक्‍कं मङ्कु करेय्यामा’’ति? अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘महानामेन खो, आवुसो, सक्‍केन सङ्घो भेसज्‍जेन पवारितो। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, महानामं सक्‍कं सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेमा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू येन महानामो सक्‍को तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा महानामं सक्‍कं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘दोणेन, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथ। मनुस्सा वजं गता सप्पिं आहरितुं। कालं आहरिस्सथा’’ति काले हरिस्सथाति (स्या॰)। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘दोणेन, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथ। मनुस्सा वजं गता सप्पिं आहरितुं। कालं आहरिस्सथा’’ति। ‘‘किं पन तया, आवुसो, अदातुकामेन पवारितेन, यं त्वं पवारेत्वा न देसी’’ति! अथ खो महानामो सक्‍को उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता – ‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते आगमेथा’’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३०६. ‘‘अगिलानेन भिक्खुना चतुमासप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बा , अञ्‍ञत्र पुनपवारणाय, अञ्‍ञत्र निच्‍चपवारणाय; ततो चे उत्तरि सादियेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३०७. अगिलानेन भिक्खुना चतुमासप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बाति गिलानप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बा। पुनपवारणापि सादितब्बाति यदा गिलानो भविस्सामि तदा विञ्‍ञापेस्सामीति। निच्‍चपवारणापि सादितब्बाति यदा गिलानो भविस्सामि तदा विञ्‍ञापेस्सामीति। ततो चे उत्तरि सादियेय्याति अत्थि पवारणा भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता, अत्थि पवारणा रत्तिपरियन्ता न भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता, अत्थि पवारणा भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता च रत्तिपरियन्ता च, अत्थि पवारणा नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता। भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता नाम भेसज्‍जानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारेमी’’ति। रत्तिपरियन्ता नाम रत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकासु रत्तीसु पवारेमी’’ति। भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता च रत्तिपरियन्ता च नाम भेसज्‍जानि च परिग्गहितानि होन्ति रत्तियो च परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेहि भेसज्‍जेहि एत्तकासु रत्तीसु पवारेमी’’ति। नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता नाम भेसज्‍जानि च अपरिग्गहितानि होन्ति रत्तियो च अपरिग्गहितायो होन्ति। ३०८. भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते – येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति तानि भेसज्‍जानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञानि भेसज्‍जानि विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रत्तिपरियन्ते – यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति, ता रत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते च रत्तिपरियन्ते च – येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति, तानि भेसज्‍जानि ठपेत्वा यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति, ता रत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञानि भेसज्‍जानि अञ्‍ञासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते न रत्तिपरियन्ते, अनापत्ति। ३०९. न भेसज्‍जेन करणीयेन करणीये (सी॰ स्या॰) भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञेन भेसज्‍जेन करणीयेन अञ्‍ञं भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि ततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि वेमतिको भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि नततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नततुत्तरि ततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नततुत्तरि वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नततुत्तरि नततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३१०. अनापत्ति येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति तानि भेसज्‍जानि विञ्‍ञापेति, यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति तासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति , ‘‘इमेहि तया भेसज्‍जेहि पवारिताम्ह , अम्हाकञ्‍च इमिना च इमिना च भेसज्‍जेन अत्थो’’ति आचिक्खित्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, ‘‘यासु तया रत्तीसु पवारिताम्ह तायो च रत्तियो वीतिवत्ता अम्हाकञ्‍च भेसज्‍जेन अत्थो’’ति आचिक्खित्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। महानामसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. उय्युत्तसेनासिक्खापदं ३११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सेनाय अब्भुय्यातो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू दूरतोव आगच्छन्ते। दिस्वान पक्‍कोसापेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भन्ते, आगतत्था’’ति? ‘‘महाराजानं मयं दट्ठुकामा’’ महाराज महाराजानं मयं दट्ठुकामा (क॰) ति। ‘‘किं, भन्ते, मं दिट्ठेन युद्धाभिनन्दिनं युद्धाभिनन्दिना (क॰); ननु भगवा पस्सितब्बो’’ति? मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय आगच्छिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा सेनाय आगच्छामा’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३१२. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स भिक्खुनो मातुलो सेनाय गिलानो होति । सो तस्स भिक्खुनो सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘अहञ्हि सेनाय गिलानो। आगच्छतु भदन्तो। इच्छामि भदन्तस्स आगत’’न्ति। अथ खो तस्स भिक्खुनो एतदहोसि – ‘‘भगवता सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गन्तब्ब’न्ति। अयञ्‍च मे मातुलो सेनाय गिलानो। कथं नु खो मया पटिपज्‍जितब्ब’’न्ति? भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया सेनाय गन्तुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३१३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३१४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। उय्युत्ता नाम सेना गामतो निक्खमित्वा निविट्ठा वा होति पयाता वा। सेना नाम हत्थी अस्सा रथा पत्ती। द्वादसपुरिसो हत्थी, तिपुरिसो अस्सो, चतुपुरिसो रथो, चत्तारो पुरिसा सरहत्था पत्ति। दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपप्पच्‍चयं। ३१५. उय्युत्ते उय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उय्युत्ते वेमतिको दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उय्युत्ते अनुय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते उय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते अनुय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३१६. अनापत्ति आरामे ठितो पस्सति, भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगच्छति, पटिपथं गच्छन्तो पस्सति, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उय्युत्तसेनासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. सेनावाससिक्खापदं ३१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सति करणीये सेनं गन्त्वा अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सेनाय वसिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा सेनाय पटिवसामा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३१८. ‘‘सिया च तस्स भिक्खुनो कोचिदेव पच्‍चयो सेनं गमनाय, दिरत्ततिरत्तं तेन भिक्खुना सेनाय वसितब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरिं वसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३१९. सिया च तस्स भिक्खुनो कोचिदेव पच्‍चयो सेनं गमनायाति सिया पच्‍चयो सिया करणीयं। दिरत्ततिरत्तं तेन भिक्खुना सेनाय वसितब्बन्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसितब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि वसेय्याति चतुत्थे दिवसे अत्थङ्गते सूरिये सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३२०. अतिरेकतिरत्ते अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकतिरत्ते वेमतिको सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकतिरत्ते ऊनकसञ्‍ञी सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकतिरत्ते अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकतिरत्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकतिरत्ते ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३२१. अनापत्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, ऊनकद्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, द्वे रत्तियो वसित्वा ततियाय रत्तिया पुरारुणा निक्खमित्वा पुन वसति, गिलानो वसति, गिलानस्स करणीयेन वसति, सेना वा पटिसेनाय रुद्धा होति, केनचि पलिबुद्धो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सेनावाससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. उय्योधिकसिक्खापदं ३२२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दिरत्ततिरत्तं सेनाय वसमाना उय्योधिकम्पि बलग्गम्पि सेनाब्यूहम्पि अनीकदस्सनम्पि गच्छन्ति। अञ्‍ञतरोपि छब्बग्गियो भिक्खु उय्योधिकं गन्त्वा कण्डेन पटिविद्धो होति। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं उप्पण्डेसुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भन्ते, सुयुद्धं अहोसि, कति ते लक्खानि लद्धानी’’ति? सो भिक्खु तेहि मनुस्सेहि उप्पण्डीयमानो मङ्कु अहोसि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय आगच्छिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा उय्योधिकं आगच्छामा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३२३. ‘‘दिरत्ततिरत्तं चे भिक्खु सेनाय वसमानो उय्योधिकं वा बलग्गं वा सेनाब्यूहं वा अनीकदस्सनं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३२४. दिरत्ततिरत्तं चे भिक्खु सेनाय वसमानोति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसमानो। उय्योधिकं नाम यत्थ सम्पहारो दिस्सति। बलग्गं नाम एत्तका हत्थी, एत्तका अस्सा, एत्तका रथा, एत्तका पत्ती। सेनाब्यूहं नाम इतो हत्थी होन्तु, इतो अस्सा होन्तु, इतो रथा होन्तु, इतो पत्तिका होन्तु। अनीकं नाम हत्थानीकं, अस्सानीकं , रथानीकं, पत्तानीकं। तयो हत्थी पच्छिमं हत्थानीकं, तयो अस्सा पच्छिमं अस्सानीकं, तयो रथा पच्छिमं रथानीकं, चत्तारो पुरिसा सरहत्था पत्ती पच्छिमं पत्तानीकं। दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३२५. अनापत्ति आरामे ठितो पस्सति, भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा सम्पहारो दिस्सति, पटिपथं गच्छन्तो पस्सति, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति , आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उय्योधिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। अचेलकवग्गो पञ्‍चमो। तस्सुद्दानं – पूवं कथोपनन्दस्स, तयंपट्ठाकमेव च। महानामो पसेनदि, सेनाविद्धो इमे दसाति अचेलकं उय्योजञ्‍च, सभोजनं दुवे रहो। सभत्तकञ्‍च भेसज्‍जं, उय्युत्तं सेनुय्योधिकं॥ ६. सुरापानवग्गो १. सुरापानसिक्खापदं ३२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा चेतियेसु चारिकं चरमानो येन भद्दवतिका तेन पायासि। अद्दसंसु खो गोपालका पसुपालका कस्सका पथाविनो भगवन्तं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मा खो, भन्ते, भगवा अम्बतित्थं अगमासि। अम्बतित्थे, भन्ते, जटिलस्स अस्समे नागो पटिवसति इद्धिमा आसिविसो आसीविसो (सी॰ स्या॰) घोरविसो। सो भगवन्तं मा विहेठेसी’’ति। एवं वुत्ते भगवा तुण्ही अहोसि। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो गोपालका पसुपालका कस्सका पथाविनो भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मा खो, भन्ते, भगवा अम्बतित्थं अगमासि। अम्बतित्थे, भन्ते, जटिलस्स अस्समे नागो पटिवसति इद्धिमा आसिविसो घोरविसो। सो भगवन्तं मा विहेठेसी’’ति। ततियम्पि खो भगवा तुण्ही अहोसि। अथ खो भगवा अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन भद्दवतिका तदवसरि। तत्र सुदं भगवा भद्दवतिकायं विहरति । अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो येन अम्बतित्थस्स अम्बतित्थकस्स (सी॰), अम्बतित्थं (स्या॰) जटिलस्स अस्समो तेनुपसङ्कमि ; उपसङ्कमित्वा अग्यागारं पविसित्वा तिणसन्थारकं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा निसीदि पल्‍लङ्कं आभुजित्वा उजुं कायं पणिधाय परिमुखं सतिं उपट्ठपेत्वा। अद्दसा खो सो नागो आयस्मन्तं सागतं पविट्ठं । दिस्वान दुम्मनो दुक्खी दुम्मनो (सी॰ स्या॰) पधूपायि पधूपासि (स्या॰ क॰)। आयस्मापि सागतो पधूपायि पधूपासि (स्या॰ क॰)। अथ खो सो नागो मक्खं असहमानो पज्‍जलि। आयस्मापि सागतो तेजोधातुं समापज्‍जित्वा पज्‍जलि। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो तस्स नागस्स तेजसा तेजं परियादियित्वा येन भद्दवतिका तेनुपसङ्कमि। अथ खो भगवा भद्दवतिकायं यथाभिरन्तं विहरित्वा येन कोसम्बी तेन चारिकं पक्‍कामि। अस्सोसुं खो कोसम्बिका उपासका – ‘‘अय्यो किर सागतो अम्बतित्थिकेन नागेन सद्धिं सङ्गामेसी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन कोसम्बी तदवसरि। अथ खो कोसम्बिका उपासका भगवतो पच्‍चुग्गमनं करित्वा येनायस्मा सागतो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो कोसम्बिका उपासका आयस्मन्तं सागतं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किं, भन्ते, अय्यानं दुल्‍लभञ्‍च मनापञ्‍च, किं पटियादेमा’’ति? एवं वुत्ते छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कोसम्बिके उपासके एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अत्थावुसो, कापोतिका नाम पसन्‍ना भिक्खूनं दुल्‍लभा च मनापा च, तं पटियादेथा’’ति। अथ खो कोसम्बिका उपासका घरे घरे कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं पटियादेत्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं पिण्डाय पविट्ठं दिस्वान आयस्मन्तं सागतं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पिवतु, भन्ते, अय्यो सागतो कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं, पिवतु , भन्ते, अय्यो सागतो कापोतिकं पसन्‍न’’न्ति। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो घरे घरे कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं पिवित्वा नगरम्हा निक्खमन्तो नगरद्वारे परिपति। अथ खो भगवा सम्बहुलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं नगरम्हा निक्खमन्तो अद्दस आयस्मन्तं सागतं नगरद्वारे परिपतन्तं। दिस्वान भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘गण्हथ, भिक्खवे, सागत’’न्ति। ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’ति खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो पटिस्सुणित्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं आरामं नेत्वा येन भगवा तेन सीसं कत्वा निपातेसुं। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो परिवत्तित्वा येन भगवा तेन पादे करित्वा सेय्यं कप्पेसि । अथ खो भगवा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘ननु, भिक्खवे, पुब्बे सागतो तथागते सगारवो अहोसि सप्पतिस्सो’’ति ? ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, सागतो एतरहि तथागते सगारवो सप्पतिस्सो’’ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘ननु, भिक्खवे, सागतो अम्बतित्थिकेन नागेन डेड्डुभेनापि (सी॰ स्या॰) सद्धिं सङ्गामेसी’’ति? ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, सागतो एतरहि पहोति नागेन सद्धिं सङ्गामेतु’’न्ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, तं पातब्बं यं पिवित्वा विसञ्‍ञी अस्सा’’ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अननुच्छविकं, भिक्खवे, सागतस्स अननुलोमिकं अप्पतिरूपं अस्सामणकं अकप्पियं अकरणीयं। कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सागतो मज्‍जं पिविस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३२७. ‘‘सुरामेरयपाने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३२८. सुरा नाम पिट्ठसुरा पूवसुरा ओदनसुरा किण्णपक्खित्ता सम्भारसंयुत्ता। मेरयो नाम पुप्फासवो फलासवो मध्वासवो गुळासवो सम्भारसंयुत्तो। पिवेय्याति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मज्‍जे मज्‍जसञ्‍ञी पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मज्‍जे वेमतिको पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मज्‍जे अमज्‍जसञ्‍ञी पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अमज्‍जे मज्‍जसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमज्‍जे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमज्‍जे अमज्‍जसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३२९. अनापत्ति अमज्‍जञ्‍च होति मज्‍जवण्णं मज्‍जगन्धं मज्‍जरसं तं पिवति, सूपसम्पाके, मंससम्पाके, तेलसम्पाके, आमलकफाणिते, अमज्‍जं अरिट्ठं पिवति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सुरापानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. अङ्गुलिपतोदकसिक्खापदं ३३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियं भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेसुं। सो भिक्खु उत्तन्तो अनस्सासको कालमकासि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३३१. ‘‘अङ्गुलिपतोदके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३३२. अङ्गुलिपतोदको नाम अङ्गुलिपतोदको नाम अङ्गुलियापि तुदन्ति (स्या॰) उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं हसाधिप्पायो हस्साधिप्पायो (सी॰ स्या॰) कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३३३. अनुपसम्पन्‍नं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३३४. अनापत्ति न हसाधिप्पायो, सति करणीये आमसति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अङ्गुलिपतोदकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. हसधम्मसिक्खापदं ३३५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू अचिरवतिया नदिया उदके कीळन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो मल्‍लिकाय देविया सद्धिं उपरिपासादवरगतो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू अचिरवतिया नदिया उदके कीळन्ते। दिस्वान मल्‍लिकं देविं एतदवोच – ‘‘एते ते, मल्‍लिके, अरहन्तो उदके कीळन्ती’’ति। ‘‘निस्संसयं खो, महाराज, भगवता सिक्खापदं अपञ्‍ञत्तं। ते वा भिक्खू अप्पकतञ्‍ञुनो’’ति। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो अहं उपायेन भगवतो च न आरोचेय्यं, भगवा च जानेय्य इमे भिक्खू उदके कीळिता’’ति? अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू पक्‍कोसापेत्वा महन्तं गुळपिण्डं अदासि – ‘‘इमं, भन्ते, गुळपिण्डं भगवतो देथा’’ति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू तं गुळपिण्डं आदाय येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इमं, भन्ते, गुळपिण्डं राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवतो देती’’ति। ‘‘कहं पन तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, राजा अद्दसा’’ति। ‘‘अचिरवतिया नदिया, भगवा, उदके कीळन्ते’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उदके कीळिस्सथ! नेतं , मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३३६. ‘‘उदके हसधम्मे हस्सधम्मे (सी॰ स्या॰) पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३३७. उदके हसधम्मो नाम उपरिगोप्फके उदके हसाधिप्पायो निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३३८. उदके हसधम्मे हसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदके हसधम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदके हसधम्मे अहसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हेट्ठागोप्फके उदके कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके नावाय कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। हत्थेन वा पादेन वा कट्ठेन वा कठलाय वा उदकं पहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भाजनगतं उदकं वा कञ्‍जिकं वा खीरं वा तक्‍कं वा रजनं वा पस्सावं वा चिक्खल्‍लं वा कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके अहसधम्मे हसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके अहसधम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके अहसधम्मे अहसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३३९. अनापत्ति न हसाधिप्पायो, सति करणीये उदकं ओतरित्वा निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, पारं गच्छन्तो निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। हसधम्मसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. अनादरियसिक्खापदं ३४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘मावुसो छन्‍न, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च करोतियेव। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनादरियं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, अनादरियं करोसीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अनादरियं करिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३४१. ‘‘अनादरिये पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३४२. अनादरियं नाम द्वे अनादरियानि – पुग्गलानादरियञ्‍च धम्मानादरियञ्‍च। पुग्गलानादरियं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘अयं उक्खित्तको वा वम्भितो वा गरहितो वा, इमस्स वचनं अकतं भविस्सती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मानादरियं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो ‘‘कथायं नस्सेय्य वा विनस्सेय्य वा अन्तरधायेय्य वा’’, तं वा न सिक्खितुकामो अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३४३. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वा अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वा वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३४४. अनापत्ति – ‘‘एवं अम्हाकं आचरियानं उग्गहो परिपुच्छा’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अनादरियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. भिंसापनसिक्खापदं ३४५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू भिंसापेन्ति। ते भिंसापीयमाना रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हे भिंसापेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं भिंसापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं भिंसापेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं भिंसापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३४६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं भिंसापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३४७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं। भिंसापेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३४८. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३४९. अनापत्ति न भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति, चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। भिंसापनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. जोतिकसिक्खापदं ३५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुंसुमारगिरे सुंसुमारगिरे (सी॰ स्या॰) संसुमारगिरे (क॰) भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू हेमन्तिके काले अञ्‍ञतरं महन्तं सुसिरकट्ठं जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेसुं। तस्मिञ्‍च सुसिरे कण्हसप्पो अग्गिना सन्तत्तो निक्खमित्वा भिक्खू परिपातेसि। भिक्खू तहं तहं उपधाविंसु। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे , मोघपुरिसा जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३५१. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेम; तेन नो फासु होति। इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विसिब्बेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना जोतिं समादहित्वा वा समादहापेत्वा वा विसिब्बेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अगिलानो विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३५२. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू पदीपेपि जोतिकेपि जन्ताघरेपि कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया जोतिं समादहितुं समादहापेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अगिलानो विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अगिलानो नाम यस्स विना अग्गिना फासु होति। गिलानो नाम यस्स विना अग्गिना न फासु होति। विसिब्बनापेक्खोति तप्पितुकामो। जोति नाम अग्गि वुच्‍चति। समादहेय्याति सयं समादहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। समादहापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि समादहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र तथा रूपप्पच्‍चयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपप्पच्‍चयं। ३५५. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पटिलातं उक्खिपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३५६. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, अञ्‍ञेन कतं विसिब्बेति, वीतच्‍चितङ्गारं विसिब्बेति, पदीपे जोतिके जन्ताघरे तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। जोतिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. नहानसिक्खापदं ३५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू तपोदे नहायन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अथ खो (सी॰ स्या॰) राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो ‘‘सीसं नहायिस्सामी’’ति तपोदं गन्त्वा – ‘‘यावाय्या नहायन्ती’’ति एकमन्तं पटिमानेसि। भिक्खू याव समन्धकारा नहायिंसु। अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो विकाले सीसं नहायित्वा, नगरद्वारे थकिते बहिनगरे वसित्वा, कालस्सेव असम्भिन्‍नेन विलेपनेन येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, महाराज, कालस्सेव आगतो असम्भिन्‍नेन विलेपनेना’’ति? अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू राजानम्पि पस्सित्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा नहायन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा राजानम्पि पस्सित्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३५८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू उण्हसमये परिळाहसमये कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति, सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, उण्हसमये परिळाहसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति गिम्हानं (इतिपि) वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो परिळाहसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३५९. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, ओरेनद्धमासं नहायाम, तेन नो फासु होति; इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायाम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति गिम्हानं (इतिपि) वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३६०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू नवकम्मं कत्वा कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति। ते सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, कम्मसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३६१. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू अद्धानं गन्त्वा कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति। ते सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अद्धानगमनसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ३६२. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू अज्झोकासे चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता सरजेन वातेन ओकिण्णा होन्ति। देवो च थोकं थोकं फुसायति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति, किलिन्‍नेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, वातवुट्ठिसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३६३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, वातवुट्ठिसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति। ३६४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। ओरेनद्धमासन्ति ऊनकद्धमासं। नहायेय्याति चुण्णेन वा मत्तिकाय वा नहायति, पयोगे पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। नहानपरियोसाने, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं। उण्हसमयो नाम दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानं। परिळाहसमयो नाम वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो ‘‘इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो परिळाहसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं। गिलानसमयो नाम यस्स विना नहानेन न फासु होति। गिलानसमयोति नहायितब्बं। कम्मसमयो नाम अन्तमसो परिवेणम्पि सम्मट्ठं होति। ‘‘कम्मसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं। अद्धानगमनसमयो नाम ‘‘अद्धयोजनं गच्छिस्सामी’’ति नहायितब्बं, गच्छन्तेन नहायितब्बं, गतेन नहायितब्बं। वातवुट्ठिसमयो नाम भिक्खू सरजेन वातेन ओकिण्णा होन्ति, द्वे वा तीणि वा उदकफुसितानि काये पतितानि होन्ति। ‘‘वातवुट्ठिसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं। ३६५. ऊनकद्धमासे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्धमासे वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्धमासे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्धमासे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरेकद्धमासे वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरेकद्धमासे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३६६. अनापत्ति समये, अद्धमासं नहायति, अतिरेकद्धमासं नहायति, पारं गच्छन्तो नहायति, सब्बपच्‍चन्तिमेसु जनपदेसु, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नहानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. दुब्बण्णकरणसिक्खापदं ३६७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च परिब्बाजका च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे चोरा निक्खमित्वा ते अच्छिन्दिंसु। सावत्थिया राजभटा निक्खमित्वा ते चोरे सभण्डे गहेत्वा भिक्खूनं सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसुं – ‘‘आगच्छन्तु, भदन्ता, सकं सकं चीवरं सञ्‍जानित्वा गण्हन्तू’’ति। भिक्खू न सञ्‍जानन्ति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अत्तनो अत्तनो चीवरं न सञ्‍जानिस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खूनं तदनुच्छविकं तदनुलोमिकं धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय…पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया, विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३६८. ‘‘नवं पन भिक्खुना चीवरलाभेन तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं आदातब्बं – नीलं वा कद्दमं वा काळसामं वा। अनादा चे भिक्खु तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं नवं चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३६९. नवं नाम अकतकप्पं वुच्‍चति। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं। तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं आदातब्बन्ति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि आदातब्बं। नीलं नाम द्वे नीलानि – कंसनीलं, पलासनीलं। कद्दमो नाम ओदको वुच्‍चति। काळसामं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि काळसामकं काळकं (सी॰ स्या॰)। अनादा चे भिक्खु तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणन्ति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि अनादियित्वा तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं नवं चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३७०. अनादिन्‍ने अनादिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनादिन्‍ने वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनादिन्‍ने आदिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आदिन्‍ने अनादिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आदिन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आदिन्‍ने आदिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३७१. अनापत्तिआदियित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, कप्पो नट्ठो होति, कप्पकतोकासो जिण्णो होति, कप्पकतेन अकप्पकतं संसिब्बितं होति, अग्गळे अनुवाते परिभण्डे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुब्बण्णकरणसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. विकप्पनसिक्खापदं ३७२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकस्स भिक्खुनो सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं अपच्‍चुद्धारकं (सी॰ स्या॰) परिभुञ्‍जति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि – ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मय्हं चीवरं सामं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३७३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स वा भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरस्स वा सामणेरिया वा सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं अपच्‍चुद्धारकं (सी॰ स्या॰) परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३७४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। सामणेरो नाम दससिक्खापदिको। सामणेरी नाम दससिक्खापदिका। सामन्ति सयं विकप्पेत्वा। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं। विकप्पना नाम द्वे विकप्पना – सम्मुखाविकप्पना च परम्मुखाविकप्पना च। सम्मुखाविकप्पना नाम ‘‘इमं चीवरं तुय्हं विकप्पेमि इत्थन्‍नामस्स वा’’ति। परम्मुखाविकप्पना नाम ‘‘इमं चीवरं विकप्पनत्थाय तुय्हं दम्मी’’ति। तेन वत्तब्बो – ‘‘को ते मित्तो वा सन्दिट्ठो वा’’ति? ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो च इत्थन्‍नामो चा’’ति। तेन वत्तब्बो – ‘‘अहं तेसं दम्मि, तेसं सन्तकं परिभुञ्‍ज वा विस्सज्‍जेहि वा यथापच्‍चयं वा करोही’’ति। अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं नाम तस्स वा अदिन्‍नं, तस्स वा अविस्ससन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३७५. अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधिट्ठेति वा विस्सज्‍जेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । पच्‍चुद्धारणे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पच्‍चुद्धारणे पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३७६. अनापत्ति सो वा देति, तस्स वा विस्ससन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। विकप्पनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. चीवरअपनिधानसिक्खापदं ३७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू असन्‍निहितपरिक्खारा होन्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेन्ति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, अम्हाकं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पी’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हसन्ति, ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हाकं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३७८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेय्य वा अपनिधापेय्य वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३७९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। पत्तो नाम द्वे पत्ता – अयोपत्तो, मत्तिकापत्तो। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं, विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं। निसीदनं नाम सदसं वुच्‍चति। सूचिघरं नाम ससूचिकं वा असूचिकं वा। कायबन्धनं नाम द्वे कायबन्धनानि – पट्टिका, सूकरन्तकं। अपनिधेय्य वाति सयं अपनिधेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपनिधापेय्य वाति अञ्‍ञं आणापेसि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपनिधापेय्य वा ति अय्यं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि अपनिधेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपीति कीळाधिप्पायो। ३८०. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको…पे॰… उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ३८१. अनापत्ति नहसाधिप्पायो, दुन्‍निक्खित्तं पटिसामेति, ‘‘धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दस्सामी’’ति पटिसामेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चीवरअपनिधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। सुरापानवग्गो छट्ठो। तस्सुद्दानं – सुरा अङ्गुलि हासो च तोयञ्‍च (इतिपि), अनादरियञ्‍च भिंसनं। जोतिनहानदुब्बण्णं, सामं अपनिधेन चाति॥ ७. सप्पाणकवग्गो १. सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं ३८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी इस्सासो होति, काका चस्स अमनापा होन्ति। सो काके विज्झित्वा विज्झित्वा सीसं छिन्दित्वा सूले पटिपाटिया ठपेसि। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘केनिमे, आवुसो, काका जीविता वोरोपिता’’ति? ‘‘मया, आवुसो। अमनापा मे काका’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३८३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३८४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्तो सञ्‍जानन्तो चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो। पाणो नाम तिरच्छानगतपाणो वुच्‍चति। जीविता वोरोपेय्याति जीवितिन्द्रियं उपच्छिन्दति उपरोधेति सन्ततिं विकोपेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३८५. पाणे पाणसञ्‍ञी जीविता वोरोपेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पाणे वेमतिको जीविता वोरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पाणे अप्पाणसञ्‍ञी जीविता वोरोपेति, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणे पाणसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणे वेमितको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणे अप्पाणसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३८६. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, नमरणाधिप्पायस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं ३८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं , मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३८८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३८९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति। ‘‘सप्पाणक’’न्ति जानन्तो, ‘‘परिभोगेन मरिस्सन्ती’’ति जानन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३९०. सप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सप्पाणके वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । सप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३९१. अनापत्ति ‘‘सप्पाणक’’न्ति अजानन्तो, ‘‘अप्पाणक’’न्ति जानन्तो, ‘‘परिभोगेन न मरिस्सन्ती’’ति जानन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. उक्‍कोटनसिक्खापदं ३९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेन्ति – ‘‘अकतं कम्मं दुक्‍कटं कम्मं पुन कातब्बं कम्मं अनिहतं दुन्‍निहतं पुन निहनितब्ब’’न्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३९३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३९४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। यथाधम्मं नाम धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन कतं, एतं यथाधम्मं नाम। अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं। पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेय्याति ‘‘अकतं कम्मं दुक्‍कटं कम्मं पुनकातब्बं कम्मं अनिहतं दुन्‍निहतं पुन निहनितब्बं’’ति उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ३९५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उक्‍कोटेति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ३९६. अनापत्ति ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं कत’’न्ति जानन्तो उक्‍कोटेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उक्‍कोटनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. दुट्ठुल्‍लसिक्खापदं ३९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकस्स भिक्खुनो आरोचेसि – ‘‘अहं, आवुसो, सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो। मा कस्सचि आरोचेही’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि। सो परिवसन्तो तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अहं, आवुसो, सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचिं, तस्स मे सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि, सोहं परिवसामि, वेदियामहं वेदयामहं (स्या॰), आवुसो, वेदियती’’ति मं आयस्मा धारेतू’’ति। ‘‘किं नु खो, आवुसो, यो अञ्‍ञोपि इमं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जति सोपि एवं करोती’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा आपज्‍जि (?) सो मे आरोचेति मा कस्सचि आरोचेही’’ति। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, आवुसो, पटिच्छादेसी’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेसीति। ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ३९८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ३९९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। दुट्ठुल्‍ला नाम आपत्ति चत्तारि च पाराजिकानि तेरस च सङ्घादिसेसा। पटिच्छादेय्याति ‘‘इमं जानित्वा चोदेस्सन्ति, सारेस्सन्ति खुंसेस्सन्ति, वम्भेस्सन्ति, मङ्कुं करिस्सन्ति नारोचेस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४००. दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको पटिच्छादेति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अदुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अज्झाचारं पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४०१. अनापत्ति – ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘अयं कक्खळो फरुसो जीवितन्तरायं वा ब्रह्मचरियन्तरायं वा करिस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, अञ्‍ञे पतिरूपे भिक्खू अपस्सन्तो नारोचेति, नछादेतुकामो नारोचेति, ‘‘पञ्‍ञायिस्सति सकेन कम्मेना’’ति नारोचेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुट्ठुल्‍लसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. ऊनवीसतिवस्ससिक्खापदं ४०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। इदं वत्थु महाव॰ ९९ तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे सत्तरसवग्गिया दारका सहायका होन्ति। उपालिदारको तेसं पामोक्खो होति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो उपायेन उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति? अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि लेखं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य, न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि लेखं सिक्खिस्सति, अङ्गुलियो दुक्खा भविस्सन्ति। सचे खो उपालि गणनं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि गणनं सिक्खिस्सति, उरस्स दुक्खो भविस्सति। सचे खो उपालि रूपं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि रूपं सिक्खिस्सति, अक्खीनि दुक्खा भविस्सन्ति। इमे खो समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सुखसीला सुखसमाचारा सुभोजनानि भुञ्‍जित्वा निवातेसु सयनेसु सयन्ति। सचे खो उपालि समणेसु सक्यपुत्तियेसु पब्बजेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य, न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अस्सोसि खो उपालिदारको मातापितूनं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो उपालिदारको येन ते दारका तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते दारके एतदवोच – ‘‘एथ मयं, अय्या, समणेसु सक्यपुत्तियेसु पब्बजिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘सचे खो त्वं, अय्य, पब्बजिस्ससि, एवं मयम्पि पब्बजिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो ते दारका एकमेकस्स मातापितरो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अनुजानाथ मं अगारस्मा अनगारियं पब्बज्‍जाया’’ति। अथ खो तेसं दारकानं मातापितरो – ‘‘सब्बेपिमे दारका समानच्छन्दा कल्याणाधिप्पाया’’ति अनुजानिंसु। ते भिक्खू उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचिंसु। ते भिक्खू पब्बाजेसुं उपसम्पादेसुं। ते रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय रोदन्ति – ‘‘यागुं देथ , भत्तं देथ, खादनीयं देथा’’ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘आगमेथ, आवुसो, याव रत्ति विभायति। सचे यागु भविस्सति, पिविस्सथ। सचे भत्तं भविस्सति, भुञ्‍जिस्सथ। सचे खादनीयं भविस्सति, खादिस्सथ। नो चे भविस्सति यागु वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा, पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथा’’ति। एवम्पि खो ते भिक्खू भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमाना रोदन्तियेव – ‘‘यागुं देथ, भत्तं देथ, खादनीयं देथा’’ति। सेनासनं ऊहदन्तिपि उम्मिहन्तिपि। अस्सोसि खो भगवा रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय दारकसद्दं। सुत्वान आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो, आनन्द, दारकसद्दो’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेस्सन्ति! ऊनकवीसतिवस्सो, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलो अक्खमो होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिको होति। वीसतिवस्सोव खो, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलो खमो होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिको होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४०३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेय्य, सो च पुग्गलो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो , ते च भिक्खू गारय्हा, इदं तस्मिं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४०४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। ऊनवीसतिवस्सो नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सो। ‘‘उपसम्पादेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरियं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति सम्मनति (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरियस्स च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४०५. ऊनवीसतिवस्से ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्से वेमतिको उपसम्पादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्से परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, अनापत्ति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४०६. अनापत्ति ऊनवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ऊनवीसतिवस्ससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. थेय्यसत्थसिक्खापदं ४०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो सत्थो राजगहा पटियालोकं गन्तुकामो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘अहम्पायस्मन्तेहि सद्धिं गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘मयं खो, भन्ते, सुङ्कं परिहरिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘पजानाथावुसो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो कम्मिया कम्मिका (सी॰ स्या॰) – ‘‘सत्थो किर सुङ्कं परिहरिस्सती’’ति। ते मग्गे परियुट्ठिंसु। अथ खो ते कम्मिका तं सत्थं गहेत्वा अच्छिन्दित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, भन्ते, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं गच्छसी’’ति? पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चिंसु। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४०८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४०९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। थेय्यसत्थो नाम चोरा कतकम्मा वा होन्ति अकतकम्मा वा, राजानं वा थेय्यं गच्छन्ति सुङ्कं वा परिहरन्ति। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छामावुसो, गच्छाम भन्ते; गच्छाम भन्ते, गच्छामावुसो, अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४१०. थेय्यसत्थे थेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। थेय्यसत्थे वेमतिको संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। थेय्यसत्थे अथेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अनापत्ति। भिक्खु संविदहति, मनुस्सा न संविदहन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे थेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे अथेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी अनापत्ति। ४११. अनापत्ति असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, मनुस्सा संविदहन्ति भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। थेय्यसत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. संविधानसिक्खापदं ४१२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो अञ्‍ञतरेन गामद्वारेन अतिक्‍कमति। अञ्‍ञतरा इत्थी सामिकेन सह भण्डित्वा गामतो निक्खमित्वा तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘कहं, भन्ते, अय्यो गमिस्सती’’ति? ‘‘सावत्थिं खो अहं, भगिनि, गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘अहं अय्येन सद्धिं गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘एय्यासि, भगिनी’’ति। अथ खो तस्सा इत्थिया सामिको गामतो निक्खमित्वा मनुस्से पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्यो अपय्या (सी॰ स्या॰) एवरूपिं इत्थिं पस्सेय्याथा’’ति? ‘‘एसाय्यो, पब्बजितेन सह गच्छती’’ति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो अनुबन्धित्वा तं भिक्खुं गहेत्वा आकोटेत्वा मुञ्‍चि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं रुक्खमूले पधूपेन्तो निसीदि। अथ खो सा इत्थी तं पुरिसं एतदवोच – ‘‘नाय्यो सो भिक्खु मं निप्पातेसि; अपिच, अहमेव तेन भिक्खुना सद्धिं गच्छामि; अकारको सो भिक्खु; गच्छ, नं खमापेही’’ति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तं भिक्खुं खमापेसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं, उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४१३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४१४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता विञ्‍ञू पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छाम भगिनि, गच्छामाय्य, गच्छामाय्य, गच्छाम भगिनि, अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४१५. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु संविदहति मातुगामो न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४१६. अनापत्ति असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, मातुगामो संविदहति भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। संविधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. अरिट्ठसिक्खापदं ४१७. इदं वत्थु चूळव॰ ६५; म॰ नि॰ १.२३४ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अरिट्ठस्स नाम भिक्खुनो गद्धबाधिपुब्बस्स गन्धबाधिपुब्बस्स (स्या॰ क॰) एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं होति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो सम्बहुला भिक्खू – ‘‘अरिट्ठस्स किर नाम भिक्खुनो गद्धबाधिपुब्बस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन अरिट्ठो भिक्खु गद्धबाधिपुब्बो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, आवुसो अरिट्ठ, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, आवुसो, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। ‘‘मा, आवुसो अरिट्ठ, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं अब्भाचिक्खनं (इतिपि)। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य । अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अरिट्ठ, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। मंसपेसूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता…पे॰… तिणुक्‍कूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… अङ्गारकासूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सुपिनकूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… याचितकूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… रुक्खफलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… असिसूनूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सत्तिसूलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो’’ति। एवम्पि खो अरिट्ठो भिक्खु गद्धबाधिपुब्बो तेहि भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव तं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं थामसा परामासा अभिनिविस्स वोहरति – ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, आवुसो, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। यतो च खो ते भिक्खू नासक्खिंसु अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं एतस्मा पापका दिट्ठिगता विवेचेतुं, अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, अरिट्ठ, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति ? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। कस्स नु खो नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मया एवं धम्मं देसितं आजानासि? ननु मया, मोघपुरिस, अनेकपरियायेन अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया…पे॰… मंसपेसूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… तिणुक्‍कूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… अङ्गारकासूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सुपिनकूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… याचितकूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… रुक्खफलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… असिसूनूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सत्तिसूलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अथ च पन त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अत्तना दुग्गहितेन अम्हे चेव अब्भाचिक्खसि, अत्तानञ्‍च खणसि, बहुञ्‍च अपुञ्‍ञं पसवसि। तञ्हि ते, मोघपुरिस, भविस्सति दीघरत्तं अहिताय दुक्खाय। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰…। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४१८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु एवं वदेय्य – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता, अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बो तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासियमानो तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४१९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। सो भिक्खूति यो सो एवंवादी भिक्खु। भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि। ये पस्सन्ति ये सुणन्ति तेहि वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति , इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सो भिक्खु समनुभासितब्बो। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बो। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ४२०. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति। सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासेय्य – तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति। सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासति तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो समनुभासना, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि – ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति । सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासति तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो समनुभासना, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘समनुभट्ठो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४२१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४२२. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तस्स, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्साति। अरिट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. उक्खित्तसम्भोगसिक्खापदं ४२३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जन्तिपि संवसन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तिपि संवसिस्सन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जथापि संवसथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बने (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सथापि संवसिस्सथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४२४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं तथावादिना भिक्खुना अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वा संवसेय्य वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४२५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। तथावादिनाति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति एवं वादिना। अकटानुधम्मो नाम उक्खित्तो अनोसारितो। तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिन्ति एतं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं। सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वाति सम्भोगो नाम द्वे सम्भोगा – आमिससम्भोगो च धम्मसम्भोगो च। आमिससम्भोगो नाम आमिसं देति वा पटिग्गण्हाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मसम्भोगो नाम उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदेन उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संवसेय्य वाति उक्खित्तकेन सद्धिं उपोसथं वा पवारणं वा सङ्घकम्मं वा करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति एकच्छन्‍ने उक्खित्तके निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने उक्खित्तको निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४२६. उक्खित्तके उक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उक्खित्तके वेमतिको सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उक्खित्तके अनुक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, अनापत्ति । अनुक्खित्तके उक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुक्खित्तके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुक्खित्तके अनुक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४२७. अनापत्ति अनुक्खित्तोति जानाति, उक्खित्तो ओसारितोति जानाति, उक्खित्तो तं दिट्ठिं पटिनिस्सट्ठोति जानाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उक्खित्तसम्भोगसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. कण्टकसिक्खापदं ४२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन कण्टकस्स कण्डकस्स (स्या॰ क॰) नाम समणुद्देसस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं होति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो सम्बहुला भिक्खू कण्टकस्स नाम किर समणुद्देसस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन कण्टको समणुद्देसो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा कण्टकं समणुद्देसं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, आवुसो कण्टक, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा ये’मे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। मा , आवुसो कण्टक, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेन, आवुसो कण्टक, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो…पे॰… एवम्पि खो कण्टको समणुद्देसो तेहि भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव तं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं थामसा परामासा अभिनिविस्स वोहरति – ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। यतो च खो ते भिक्खू नासक्खिंसु कण्टकं समणुद्देसं एतस्मा पापका दिट्ठिगता विवेचेतुं, अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा कण्टकं समणुद्देसं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, कण्टक, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। ‘‘कस्स नु खो नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मया एवं धम्मं देसितं आजानासि? ननु मया, मोघपुरिस, अनेकपरियायेन अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता, अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय? अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया…पे॰… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अथ च पन त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अत्तना दुग्गहितेन अम्हे चेव अब्भाचिक्खसि अत्तानञ्‍च खणसि बहुञ्‍च अपुञ्‍ञं पसवसि। तञ्हि ते, मोघपुरिस, भविस्सति दीघरत्तं अहिताय दुक्खाय। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… पसन्‍नानञ्‍च एकच्‍चानं अञ्‍ञथत्ताया’’ति। विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो कण्टकं समणुद्देसं नासेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, नासेतब्बो – अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो कण्टक, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’’ति। अथ खो सङ्घो कण्टकं समणुद्देसं नासेसि। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेन्तिपि उपट्ठापेन्तिपि सम्भुञ्‍जन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेस्सन्तिपि उपट्ठापेस्सन्तिपि सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेथापि उपट्ठापेथापि सम्भुञ्‍जथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेस्सथापि उपट्ठापेस्सथापि सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४२९. ‘‘समणुद्देसोपि चे एवं वदेय्य – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति, सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘मावुसो समणुद्देस, एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेनावुसो समणुद्देस, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो समणुद्देस, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’ति। यो पन भिक्खु जानं तथानासितं समणुद्देसं उपलापेय्य वा उपट्ठापेय्य वा सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४३०. समणुद्देसो नाम सामणेरो वुच्‍चति। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। सो समणुद्देसोति यो सो एवंवादी समणुद्देसो। भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि, ये पस्सन्ति ये सुणन्ति तेहि वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मा, आवुसो समणुद्देस, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेनावुसो समणुद्देस, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो… ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो…पे॰… सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो समणुद्देस, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’’ति। यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। तथानासितन्ति एवं नासितं। समणुद्देसो नाम सामणेरो वुच्‍चति। उपलापेय्य वाति तस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा उद्देसं वा परिपुच्छं वा दस्सामीति उपलापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपट्ठापेय्य वाति तस्स चुण्णं वा मत्तिकं वा दन्तकट्ठं वा मुखोदकं वा सादियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वाति सम्भोगो नाम द्वे सम्भोगा – आमिससम्भोगो च धम्मसम्भोगो च। आमिससम्भोगो नाम आमिसं देति वा पटिग्गण्हाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मसम्भोगो नाम उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदेन उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति एकच्छन्‍ने नासितके समणुद्देसे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने नासितको समणुद्देसो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४३१. नासितके नासितकसञ्‍ञी उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नासितके वेमतिको उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नासितके अनासितकसञ्‍ञी उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, अनापत्ति। अनासितके नासितकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनासितके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनासितके अनासितकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४३२. अनापत्ति अनासितकोति जानाति, तं दिट्ठिं पटिनिस्सट्ठोति जानाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। कण्टकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। सप्पाणकवग्गो सत्तमो। तस्सुद्दानं – सञ्‍चिच्‍चवधसप्पाणं, उक्‍कोटं दुट्ठुल्‍लछादनं। ऊनवीसति सत्थञ्‍च, संविधानं अरिट्ठकं। उक्खित्तं कण्टकञ्‍चेव, दस सिक्खापदा इमेति॥ ८. सहधम्मिकवग्गो १. सहधम्मिकसिक्खापदं ४३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘मावुसो छन्‍न, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो एवं वदेति – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वक्खति – न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेसि – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वक्खसि – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४३४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेय्य – ‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’ति, पाचित्तियं। सिक्खमानेन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुना अञ्‍ञातब्बं परिपुच्छितब्बं परिपञ्हितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति। ४३५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि। सहधम्मिकं नाम यं भगवता पञ्‍ञत्तं सिक्खापदं एतं सहधम्मिकं नाम। तेन वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेति वदेय्य (क॰) – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति इमानि पदानि स्या॰ पोत्थके न दिस्सन्ति। पण्डितं ब्यत्तं इमानि पदानि स्या॰ पोत्थके न दिस्सन्ति मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामीति भणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४३६. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति एवं वदेति, ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं पण्डितं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वा अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वा वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति एवं वदेति, ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं पण्डितं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सिक्खमानेनाति सिक्खितुकामेन। अञ्‍ञातब्बन्ति जानितब्बं। परिपुच्छितब्बन्ति ‘‘इदं, भन्ते, कथं; इमस्स वा क्‍वत्थो’’ति? परिपञ्हितब्बन्ति चिन्तेतब्बं तुलयितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता। ४३७. अनापत्ति ‘‘जानिस्सामि सिक्खिस्सामी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सहधम्मिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. विलेखनसिक्खापदं ४३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। इदं वत्थु चूळव॰ ३२० तेन खो पन समयेन भगवा भिक्खूनं अनेकपरियायेन विनयकथं कथेति, विनयस्स वण्णं भासति, विनयपरियत्तिया वण्णं भासति, आदिस्स आदिस्स आयस्मतो उपालिस्स वण्णं भासति। भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि भिक्खू भगवा (स्या॰ क॰) – ‘‘भगवा खो अनेकपरियायेन विनयकथं कथेति, विनयस्स वण्णं भासति, विनयपरियत्तिया वण्णं भासति, आदिस्स आदिस्स आयस्मतो उपालिस्स वण्णं भासति। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणामा’’ति, ते च बहू भिक्खू थेरा च नवा च मज्झिमा च आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणन्ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, बहू भिक्खू थेरा च नवा च मज्झिमा च आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणन्ति। सचे इमे विनये पकतञ्‍ञुनो भविस्सन्ति अम्हे येनिच्छकं यदिच्छकं यावदिच्छकं आकड्ढिस्सन्ति परिकड्ढिस्सन्ति। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, विनयं विवण्णेमा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खू उपसङ्कमित्वा एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति! ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विनयं विवण्णेस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विनयं विवण्णेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विनयं विवण्णेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४३९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेय्य – ‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्ती’ति, सिक्खापदविवण्णके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४४०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समानेति उद्दिसन्ते वा उद्दिसापेन्ते वा सज्झायं वा करोन्ते। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्तीति। ‘‘ये इमं परियापुणन्ति तेसं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं होति, विहेसा होति, विलेखा होति, ये इमं न परियापुणन्ति तेसं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं न होति विहेसा न होति विलेखा न होति। अनुद्दिट्ठं इदं वरं, अनुग्गहितं इदं वरं, अपरियापुटं इदं वरं, अधारितं इदं वरं, विनयो वा अन्तरधायतु, इमे वा भिक्खू अपकतञ्‍ञुनो होन्तू’’ति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४४१. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं धम्मं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स विनयं वा अञ्‍ञं वा धम्मं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४४२. अनापत्ति न विवण्णेतुकामो, ‘‘इङ्घ त्वं सुत्तन्ते वा गाथायो वा अभिधम्मं वा परियापुणस्सु, पच्छा विनयं परियापुणिस्ससी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। विलेखनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. मोहनसिक्खापदं ४४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाचारं आचरित्वा ‘‘अञ्‍ञाणकेन आपन्‍नाति जानन्तू’’ति पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वक्खन्ति – इदानेव खो मयं जानाम , अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेथ – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वक्खथ – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४४४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अन्वद्धमासं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेय्य – ‘इदानेव खो अहं जानामि, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’ति। तञ्‍चे भिक्खुं अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू जानेय्युं निसिन्‍नपुब्बं इमिना भिक्खुना द्वत्तिक्खत्तुं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने, को पन वादो भिय्यो भिय्योति (स्या॰), न च तस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञाणकेन मुत्ति अत्थि, यञ्‍च तत्थ आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो तञ्‍च यथाधम्मो कारेतब्बो, उत्तरि चस्स मोहो आरोपेतब्बो – ‘तस्स ते, आवुसो, अलाभा, तस्स ते दुल्‍लद्धं, यं त्वं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा अट्ठिकत्वा (स्या॰ क॰) मनसि करोसी’ति। इदं तस्मिं मोहनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४४५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अन्वद्धमासन्ति अनुपोसथिकं। पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समानेति उद्दिसन्ते। एवं वदेय्याति अनाचारं आचरित्वा – ‘‘अञ्‍ञाणकेन आपन्‍नोति जानन्तू’’ति पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेति – ‘‘इदानेव खो अहं जानामि, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तञ्‍चे मोहेतुकामं भिक्खुं अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू जानेय्युं निसिन्‍नपुब्बं इमिना भिक्खुना द्वत्तिक्खत्तुं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने, को पन वादो भिय्यो, न च तस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञाणकेन मुत्ति अत्थि, यञ्‍च तत्थ आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो, तञ्‍च यथाधम्मो कारेतब्बो, उत्तरि चस्स मोहो आरोपेतब्बो। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, आरोपेतब्बो। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ४४६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा मनसि करोति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहं आरोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा मनसि करोति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहं आरोपेति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहस्स आरोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘आरोपितो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहो। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अनारोपिते मोहे मोहेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोपिते मोहे मोहेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४४७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी मोहेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४४८. अनापत्ति न वित्थारेन सुतं होति, ऊनकद्वत्तिक्खत्तुं वित्थारेन सुतं होति, न मोहेतुकामस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। मोहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. पहारसिक्खापदं ४४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं पहारं देन्ति। ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हाकं पहारं देन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं दस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं देथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं दस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४५०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४५१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो। पहारं ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तेनपि पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४५२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४५३. अनापत्ति केनचि विहेठीयमानो मोक्खाधिप्पायो पहारं देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पहारसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. तलसत्तिकसिक्खापदं ४५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरन्ति। ते पहारसमुच्‍चिता रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हाकं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४५५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४५६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो। तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरेय्याति कायं वा कायपटिबद्धं वा अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तम्पि उच्‍चारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४५७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४५८. अनापत्ति केनचि विहेठीयमानो मोक्खाधिप्पायो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। तलसत्तिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. अमूलकसिक्खापदं ४५९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेथाति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४६०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४६१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं। अमूलकं नाम अदिट्ठं अस्सुतं अपरिसङ्कितं। सङ्घादिसेसेनाति तेरसन्‍नं अञ्‍ञतरेन। अनुद्धंसेय्याति चोदेति वा चोदापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४६२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आचारविपत्तिया वा दिट्ठिविपत्तिया वा अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४६३. अनापत्ति तथासञ्‍ञी चोदेति, वा चोदापेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अमूलकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं ४६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहन्ति – ‘‘भगवता, आवुसो, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न ऊनवीसतिवस्सो पुग्गलो उपसम्पादेतब्बो’ति। तुम्हे च ऊनवीसतिवस्सा उपसम्पन्‍ना। कच्‍चि नो तुम्हे अनुपसम्पन्‍ना’’ति? ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे , आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हाकं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहन्ती’’ति । ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहेय्य उप्पादेय्य (इतिपि) – ‘इतिस्स मुहुत्तम्पि अफासु भविस्सती’ति एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स। सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्तो सञ्‍जानन्तो चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो। कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहेय्याति ‘‘ऊनवीसतिवस्सो मञ्‍ञे त्वं उपसम्पन्‍नो, विकाले मञ्‍ञे तया भुत्तं, मज्‍जं मञ्‍ञे तया पीतं, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो मञ्‍ञे तया निसिन्‍न’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा, अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहितुं। ४६७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४६८. अनापत्ति न कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहितुकामो ‘‘ऊनवीसतिवस्सो मञ्‍ञे त्वं उपसम्पन्‍नो, विकाले मञ्‍ञे तया भुत्तं, मज्‍जं मञ्‍ञे तया पीतं, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो मञ्‍ञे तया निसिन्‍नं, इङ्घ जानाहि, मा ते पच्छा कुक्‍कुच्‍चं अहोसी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. उपस्सुतिसिक्खापदं ४६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ति। पेसला भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘अलज्‍जिनो इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू। न सक्‍का इमेहि सह भण्डितु’’न्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, अम्हे अलज्‍जिवादेन पापेथा’’ति? ‘‘कहं पन तुम्हे, आवुसो, अस्सुत्था’’ति? ‘‘मयं आयस्मन्तानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठम्हा’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठथाति? ‘‘सच्‍च, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४७०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठेय्य – ‘यं इमे भणिस्सन्ति तं सोस्सामी’ति एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४७१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। भिक्खूनन्ति अञ्‍ञेसं भिक्खूनं। भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानन्ति अधिकरणजातानं। उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठेय्याति ‘‘इमेसं सुत्वा चोदेस्सामि सारेस्सामि पटिचोदेस्सामि पटिसारेस्सामि मङ्कू करिस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पच्छतो गच्छन्तो तुरितो गच्छति सोस्सामीति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पुरतो गच्छन्तो ओहिय्यति सोस्सामीति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा मन्तेन्तं उक्‍कासितब्बं , विजानापेतब्बं, नो चे उक्‍कासेय्य वा विजानापेय्य वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठितुं। ४७२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ४७३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमेसं सुत्वा ओरमिस्सामि विरमिस्सामि वूपसमिस्सामि वूपसमेस्सामि (सी॰) अत्तानं परिमोचेस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। उपस्सुतिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. कम्मपटिबाहनसिक्खापदं ४७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाचारं आचरित्वा एकमेकस्स कम्मे कयिरमाने पटिक्‍कोसन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता एकस्स छन्दं अदंसु। अथ खो सङ्घो – ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, छब्बग्गियो भिक्खु एकको आगतो, हन्दस्स मयं कम्मं करोमा’’ति तस्स कम्मं अकासि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किं, आवुसो, सङ्घो अकासी’’ति? ‘‘सङ्घो मे, आवुसो, कम्मं अकासी’’ति। ‘‘न मयं, आवुसो, एतदत्थाय छन्दं अदम्हा – ‘‘तुय्हं कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति। सचे च मयं जानेय्याम ‘‘तुय्हं कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति, न मयं छन्दं ददेय्यामा’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४७५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४७६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। धम्मिकं नाम कम्मं अपलोकनकम्मं ञत्तिकम्मं ञत्तिदुतियकम्मं ञत्तिचतुत्थकम्मं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन कतं, एतं धम्मिकं नाम कम्मं। छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४७७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४७८. अनापत्ति – ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं कत’’न्ति जानन्तो खिय्यति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। कम्मपटिबाहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. छन्दंअदत्वागमनसिक्खापदं ४७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता एकस्स छन्दं अदंसु। अथ खो सङ्घो ‘‘यस्सत्थाय सन्‍निपतितो तं कम्मं करिस्सामी’’ति ञत्तिं ठपेसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘एवमेविमे एकमेकस्स कम्मं करोन्ति, कस्स तुम्हे कम्मं करिस्सथा’’ति छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमिस्ससि ! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४८०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४८१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथा नाम वत्थु वा आरोचितं होति अविनिच्छितं, ञत्ति वा ठपिता होति, कम्मवाचा वा विप्पकता होति। छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमेय्याति – ‘‘कथं इदं कम्मं कुप्पं अस्स वग्गं अस्स न करेय्या’’ति गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिसाय हत्थपासं विजहन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४८२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४८३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति गच्छति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति गच्छति, ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति गच्छति, गिलानो गच्छति, गिलानस्स करणीयेन गच्छति, उच्‍चारेन वा पस्सावेन वा पीळितो गच्छति, ‘‘न कम्मं कोपेतुकामो पुन पच्‍चागमिस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छन्दं अदत्वा गमनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। ११. दुब्बलसिक्खापदं ४८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सङ्घस्स सेनासनञ्‍च पञ्‍ञपेति भत्तानि च उद्दिसति। सो चायस्मा दुब्बलचीवरो होति। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स एकं चीवरं उप्पन्‍नं होति। अथ खो सङ्घो तं चीवरं आयस्मतो दब्बस्स मल्‍लपुत्तस्स अदासि । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं, वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य ‘यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती’ति, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं। दत्वाति सयं दत्वा। यथासन्थुतं नाम यथामित्तता यथासन्दिट्ठता यथासम्भत्तता यथासमानुपज्झायकता यथासमानाचरियकता। सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं। लाभो नाम चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारा, अन्तमसो चुण्णपिण्डोपि, दन्तकट्ठम्पि, दसिकसुत्तम्पि। पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४८७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन असम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स वा असम्मतस्स वा सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४८८. अनापत्ति – पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं ‘‘क्‍वत्थो तस्स दिन्‍नेन लद्धापि विनिपातेस्सति न सम्मा उपनेस्सती’’ति खिय्यति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुब्बलसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं एकादसमं। १२. परिणामनसिक्खापदं ४८९. इदं वत्थु पारा॰ ६५७ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घस्स सचीवरभत्तं पटियत्तं होति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू येन सो पूगो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं पूगं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, इमानि चीवरानि इमेसं भिक्खून’’न्ति। ‘‘न मयं, भन्ते, दस्साम। अम्हाकं सङ्घस्स अनुवस्सं सचीवरभिक्खा पञ्‍ञत्ता’’ति। ‘‘बहू, आवुसो, सङ्घस्स दायका, बहू सङ्घस्स भत्ता भद्दा (क॰)। इमे तुम्हे निस्साय तुम्हे सम्पस्सन्ता इध विहरन्ति। तुम्हे चे इमेसं न दस्सथ, अथ को चरहि इमेसं दस्सति? देथावुसो, इमानि चीवरानि इमेसं भिक्खून’’न्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो छब्बग्गियेहि भिक्खूहि निप्पीळियमानो यथापटियत्तं चीवरं छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं दत्वा सङ्घं भत्तेन परिविसि। ये ते भिक्खू जानन्ति सङ्घस्स सचीवरभत्तं पटियत्तं ‘‘न च जानन्ति छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं दिन्‍न’’न्ति ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘ओणोजेथावुसो, सङ्घस्स चीवर’’न्ति। ‘‘नत्थि, भन्ते। यथापटियत्तं चीवरं अय्या छब्बग्गिया अय्यानं छब्बग्गियानं परिणामेसु’’न्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४९०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४९१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति। सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं। लाभो नाम चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारा, अन्तमसो चुण्णपिण्डोपि, दन्तकट्ठम्पि, दसिकसुत्तम्पि। परिणतं नाम ‘‘दस्साम करिस्सामा’’ति वाचा भिन्‍ना होति, तं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ४९२. परिणते परिणतसञ्‍ञी पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिणते वेमतिको पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिणते अपरिणतसञ्‍ञी पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, अनापत्ति। सङ्घस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञसङ्घस्स वा चेतियस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चेतियस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञचेतियस्स वा सङ्घस्स वा पुग्गलस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञपुग्गलस्स वा सङ्घस्स वा चेतियस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अपरिणते परिणतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिणते वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिणते अपरिणतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ४९३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘कत्थ देमा’’ति पुच्छीयमानो – ‘‘यत्थ तुम्हाकं देय्यधम्मो परिभोगं वा लभेय्य पटिसङ्खारं वा लभेय्य चिरट्ठितिको वा अस्स यत्थ वा पन तुम्हाकं चित्तं पसीदति तत्थ देथा’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। परिणामनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं द्वादसमं। सहधम्मिकवग्गो अट्ठमो। तस्सुद्दानं – सहधम्म-विवण्णञ्‍च, मोहापनं पहारकं। तलसत्ति अमूलञ्‍च, सञ्‍चिच्‍च च उपस्सुति। पटिबाहनछन्दञ्‍च, दब्बञ्‍च परिणामनन्ति॥ ९. रतनवग्गो १. अन्तेपुरसिक्खापदं ४९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उय्यानपालं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ, भणे, उय्यानं सोधेहि। उय्यानं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘एवं, देवा’’ति खो सो उय्यानपालो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स पटिस्सुत्वा उय्यानं सोधेन्तो अद्दस भगवन्तं अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं रुक्खमूले निसिन्‍नं। दिस्वान येन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘सुद्धं, देव, उय्यानं। अपिच, भगवा तत्थ निसिन्‍नो’’ति। ‘‘होतु, भणे! मयं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उय्यानं गन्त्वा येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको भगवन्तं पयिरुपासन्तो निसिन्‍नो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तं उपासकं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासन्तं निसिन्‍नं। दिस्वान भीतो अट्ठासि। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘नारहतायं पुरिसो पापो होतुं , यथा भगवन्तं पयिरुपासती’’ति। येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। अथ खो सो उपासको भगवतो गारवेन राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं नेव अभिवादेसि न पच्‍चुट्ठासि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो अनत्तमनो अहोसि – ‘‘कथञ्हि नामायं पुरिसो मयि आगते नेव अभिवादेस्सति न पच्‍चुट्ठेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं अनत्तमनं विदित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘एसो खो, महाराज, उपासको बहुस्सुतो आगतागमो कामेसु वीतरागो’’ति। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘नारहतायं उपासको ओरको होतुं, भगवापि इमस्स वण्णं भासती’’ति। तं उपासकं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, उपासक, येन अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, देवा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। ४९५. तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उपरिपासादवरगतो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तं उपासकं रथिकाय रथियाय (इतिपि) छत्तपाणिं गच्छन्तं। दिस्वान पक्‍कोसापेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘त्वं किर, उपासक, बहुस्सुतो आगतागमो। साधु, उपासक, अम्हाकं इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेही’’ति। ‘‘यमहं यम्पाहं (सी॰), देव, जानामि अय्यानं वाहसा, अय्याव देवस्स इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेस्सन्ती’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो – ‘‘सच्‍चं खो उपासको आहा’’ति येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु, भन्ते, भगवा एकं भिक्खुं आणापेतु यो अम्हाकं इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि…पे॰… पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेनहानन्द, रञ्‍ञो इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेही’’ति। ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’ति खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो पटिस्सुत्वा कालेन कालं पविसित्वा रञ्‍ञो इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेति। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि। ४९६. तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो मल्‍लिकाय देविया सद्धिं सयनगतो होति। अद्दसा खो मल्‍लिका देवी आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान सहसा वुट्ठासि; पीतकमट्ठं दुस्सं पभस्सित्थ। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो ततोव पटिनिवत्तित्वा आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा आनन्दो पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, आनन्द, पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविससीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, आनन्द, पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविसिस्ससि! नेतं, आनन्द, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ४९७. अ॰ नि॰ १०.४५ ‘‘दसयिमे, भिक्खवे, आदीनवा राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। कतमे दस? इध, भिक्खवे, राजा महेसिया सद्धिं निसिन्‍नो होति, तत्थ भिक्खु पविसति। महेसी वा भिक्खुं दिस्वा सितं पातुकरोति। भिक्खु वा महेसिं दिस्वा सितं पातुकरोति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘अद्धा इमेसं कतं वा करिस्सन्ति वा’’ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, पठमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा बहुकिच्‍चो बहुकरणीयो। अञ्‍ञतरं इत्थिं गन्त्वा नस्सरति। सा तेन गब्भं गण्हि। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, दुतियो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे अञ्‍ञतरं रतनं नस्सति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, ततियो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे अब्भन्तरा गुय्हमन्ता बहिद्धा सम्भेदं गच्छन्ति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, चतुत्थो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे पुत्तो वा पितरं पत्थेति पिता वा पुत्तं पत्थेति। तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, पञ्‍चमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा नीचट्ठानियं उच्‍चे ठाने ठपेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, छट्ठो आदीनवो, राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा उच्‍चट्ठानियं नीचे ठाने ठपेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं , भिक्खवे, सत्तमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा अकाले सेनं उय्योजेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, अट्ठमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा काले सेनं उय्योजेत्वा अन्तरामग्गतो निवत्तापेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, नवमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। ‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो राजन्तेपुरं हत्थिसम्मद्दं अस्ससम्मद्दं रथसम्मद्दं रज्‍जनीयानि रज्‍जनीयानि (क॰) रूपसद्दगन्धरसफोट्ठब्बानि, यानि न पब्बजितस्स सारुप्पानि। अयं, भिक्खवे, दसमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। इमे खो, भिक्खवे, दस आदीनवा राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ४९८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रञ्‍ञो खत्तियस्स मुद्धावसित्तस्स मुद्धाभिसित्तस्स (स्या॰) अनिक्खन्तराजके अनिग्गतरतनके पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ४९९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। खत्तियो नाम उभतो सुजातो होति, मातितो च पितितो च संसुद्धगहणिको, याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा अक्खित्तो अनुपकुट्ठो जातिवादेन। मुद्धावसित्तो नाम खत्तियाभिसेकेन अभिसित्तो होति। अनिक्खन्तराजकेति राजा सयनिघरा अनिक्खन्तो होति। अनिग्गतरतनकेति महेसी सयनिघरा अनिक्खन्ता होति, उभो वा अनिक्खन्ता होन्ति। पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितोति पुब्बे अनामन्तेत्वा। इन्दखीलो नाम सयनिघरस्स उम्मारो वुच्‍चति। सयनिघरं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि रञ्‍ञो सयनं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति, अन्तमसो साणिपाकारपरिक्खित्तम्पि। इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति पठमं पादं उम्मारं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ५००. अप्पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५०१. अनापत्ति पटिसंविदिते, न खत्तियो होति, न खत्तियाभिसेकेन अभिसित्तो होति, राजा सयनिघरा निक्खन्तो होति, महेसी सयनिघरा निक्खन्ता होति, उभो वा निक्खन्ता होन्ति, न सयनिघरे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अन्तेपुरसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं। २. रतनसिक्खापदं ५०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु अचिरवतिया नदिया नहायति। अञ्‍ञतरोपि ब्राह्मणो पञ्‍चसतानं थविकं थले निक्खिपित्वा अचिरवतिया नदिया नहायन्तो विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘तस्सायं ब्राह्मणस्स थविका, मा इध नस्सी’’ति अग्गहेसि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो सरित्वा तुरितो आधावित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘अपि मे, भो, थविकं पस्सेय्यासी’’ति? ‘‘हन्द, ब्राह्मणा’’ति अदासि। अथ खो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो अहं उपायेन इमस्स भिक्खुनो पुण्णपत्तं न ददेय्य’’न्ति! ‘‘न मे, भो, पञ्‍चसतानि, सहस्सं मे’’ति पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु रतनं उग्गहेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, रतनं उग्गहेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, रतनं उग्गहेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५०३. तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थिया उस्सवो होति। मनुस्सा अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता उय्यानं गच्छन्ति। विसाखापि मिगारमाता अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता ‘‘उय्यानं गमिस्सामी’’ति गामतो निक्खमित्वा – ‘‘क्याहं करिस्सामि उय्यानं गन्त्वा, यंनूनाहं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासेय्य’’न्ति आभरणं ओमुञ्‍चित्वा उत्तरासङ्गेन भण्डिकं बन्धित्वा दासिया अदासि – ‘‘हन्द, जे, इमं भण्डिकं गण्हाही’’ति। अथ खो विसाखा मिगारमाता येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो विसाखं मिगारमातरं भगवा धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो विसाखा मिगारमाता भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो सा दासी तं भण्डिकं विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। भिक्खू पस्सित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, उग्गहेत्वा निक्खिपथा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितुं – ‘‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा, उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५०४. तेन खो पन समयेन कासीसु जनपदे अनाथपिण्डिकस्स गहपतिस्स कम्मन्तगामो होति। तेन च गहपतिना अन्तेवासी आणत्तो होति – ‘‘सचे भदन्ता आगच्छन्ति भत्तं करेय्यासी’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू कासीसु जनपदे चारिकं चरमाना येन अनाथपिण्डिकस्स गहपतिस्स कम्मन्तगामो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु। अद्दसा खो सो पुरिसो ते भिक्खू दूरतोव आगच्छन्ते। दिस्वान येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अधिवासेन्तु, भन्ते, अय्या स्वातनाय गहपतिनो भत्त’’न्ति। अधिवासेसुं खो ते भिक्खू तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियादापेत्वा कालं आरोचापेत्वा अङ्गुलिमुद्दिकं ओमुञ्‍चित्वा ते भिक्खू भत्तेन परिविसित्वा – ‘‘अय्या भुञ्‍जित्वा गच्छन्तु, अहम्पि कम्मन्तं गमिस्सामी’’ति अङ्गुलिमुद्दिकं विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। भिक्खू पस्सित्वा – ‘‘सचे मयं गमिस्साम नस्सिस्सतायं अङ्गुलिमुद्दिका’’ति तत्थेव अच्छिंसु। अथ खो सो पुरिसो कम्मन्ता आगच्छन्तो ते भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स, भन्ते, अय्या इधेव अच्छन्ती’’ति? अथ खो ते भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेत्वा सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितुं – यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५०५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा वा अज्झावसथा वा, उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तियं। रतनं वा पन भिक्खुना रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितब्बं – ‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’ति। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति। ५०६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। रतनं नाम मुत्ता मणि वेळुरियो सङ्खो सिला पवालं रजतं जातरूपं लोहितङ्को लोहितको (?) मसारगल्‍लं। रतनसम्मतं नाम यं मनुस्सानं उपभोगपरिभोगं, एतं रतनसम्मतं नाम। अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा वा अज्झावसथा वाति ठपेत्वा अज्झारामं अज्झावसथं। अज्झारामो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स अन्तो आरामो, अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो। अज्झावसथो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स अन्तो आवसथो, अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो। उग्गण्हेय्याति सयं गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उग्गण्हापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं गाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रतनं वा पन भिक्खुना रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितब्बन्ति रूपेन वा निमित्तेन वा सञ्‍ञाणं कत्वा निक्खिपित्वा आचिक्खितब्बं – ‘‘यस्स भण्डं नट्ठं सो आगच्छतू’’ति। सचे तत्थ आगच्छति सो वत्तब्बो – ‘‘आवुसो, कीदिसं ते भण्ड’’न्ति? सचे रूपेन वा निमित्तेन वा सम्पादेति दातब्बं, नो चे सम्पादेति ‘‘विचिनाहि आवुसो’’ति वत्तब्बो। तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमन्तेन ये तत्थ होन्ति भिक्खू पतिरूपा, तेसं हत्थे निक्खिपित्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। नो चे होन्ति भिक्खू पतिरूपा, ये तत्थ होन्ति गहपतिका पतिरूपा, तेसं हत्थे निक्खिपित्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता। ५०७. अनापत्ति रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपति – ‘‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति, रतनसम्मतं विस्सासं गण्हाति, तावकालिकं गण्हाति, पंसुकूलसञ्‍ञिस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। रतनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं। ३. विकालगामप्पविसनसिक्खापदं ५०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – इमा तिरच्छानकथायो दी॰ १.१७; म॰ नि॰ २.२२३; सं॰ नि॰ ; अ॰ नि॰ १०.६९ राजकथं चोरकथं महामत्तकथं सेनाकथं भयकथं युद्धकथं अन्‍नकथं पानकथं वत्थकथं सयनकथं मालाकथं गन्धकथं ञातिकथं यानकथं गामकथं निगमकथं नगरकथं जनपदकथं इत्थिकथं इत्थिकथं पुरिसकथं (क॰) मज्झिमपण्णासट्ठकथा १५६ पिट्ठे ओलोकेतब्बा सूरकथं विसिखाकथं कुम्भट्ठानकथं पुब्बपेतकथं नानत्तकथं लोकक्खायिकं समुद्दक्खायिकं इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेथ, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सथ, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५०९. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्ता सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छिंसु। मनुस्सा ते भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पविसथ, भन्ते’’ति । अथ खो ते भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पविसिंसु। चोरा ते भिक्खू अच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो ते भिक्खू सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, आपुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५१०. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छि। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पविसथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पाविसि। चोरा तं भिक्खुं अच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५११. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु अहिना दट्ठो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु ‘‘अग्गिं आहरिस्सामी’’ति गामं गच्छति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पाविसि…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं । अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपे अच्‍चायिके करणीये सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५१२. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५१३. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सन्तो नाम भिक्खु सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं। असन्तो नाम भिक्खु न सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं। विकालो नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अरुणुग्गमना। गामं पविसेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपं अच्‍चायिकं करणीयं। ५१४. विकाले विकालसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले वेमतिको सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले कालसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। काले विकालसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले कालसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५१५. अनापत्ति तथारूपे अच्‍चायिके करणीये, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, अन्तरारामं गच्छति, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं गच्छति, तित्थियसेय्यं गच्छति, पटिक्‍कमनं गच्छति, गामेन मग्गो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। विकालगामप्पविसनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं। ४. सूचिघरसिक्खापदं ५१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन दन्तकारेन भिक्खू पवारिता होन्ति – ‘‘येसं अय्यानं सूचिघरेन अत्थो अहं सूचिघरेना’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। येसं खुद्दका सूचिघरा ते महन्ते सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। येसं महन्ता सूचिघरा ते खुद्दके सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। अथ खो सो दन्तकारो भिक्खूनं बहू सूचिघरे करोन्तो न सक्‍कोति अञ्‍ञं विक्‍कायिकं भण्डं कातुं, अत्तनापि न यापेति, पुत्तदारोपिस्स किलमति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! अयं इमेसं बहू सूचिघरे करोन्तो न सक्‍कोति अञ्‍ञं विक्‍कायिकं भण्डं कातुं, अत्तनापि न यापेति, पुत्तदारोपिस्स किलमती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५१७. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अट्ठिमयं वा दन्तमयं वा विसाणमयं वा सूचिघरं कारापेय्य भेदनकं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५१८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अट्ठि नाम यं किञ्‍चि अट्ठि। दन्तो नाम हत्थिदन्तो वुच्‍चति। विसाणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि विसाणं। कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन भिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५१९. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति परियोसावापेति (क॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति परियोसावापेति (क॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५२०. अनापत्ति गण्ठिकाय गण्डिकाय (स्या॰), अरणिके, विधे वीठे (सी॰), वीथे (स्या॰), अञ्‍जनिया, अञ्‍जनिसलाकाय, वासिजटे, उदकपुञ्छनिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सूचिघरसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं। ५. मञ्‍चपीठसिक्खापदं ५२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो उच्‍चे मञ्‍चे सयति। अथ खो भगवा सम्बहुलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं सेनासनचारिकं आहिण्डन्तो येनायस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स विहारो तेनुपसङ्कमि। अद्दसा खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भगवन्तं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘आगच्छतु मे, भन्ते, भगवा सयनं पस्सतू’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ततोव पटिनिवत्तित्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘आसयतो, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसो वेदितब्बो’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५२२. ‘‘नवं पन भिक्खुना मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा कारयमानेन अट्ठङ्गुलपादकं कारेतब्बं सुगतङ्गुलेन, अञ्‍ञत्र हेट्ठिमाय अटनिया; तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५२३. नवं नाम करणं उपादाय वुच्‍चति। मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको। पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं। कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा। अट्ठङ्गुलपादकं कारेतब्बं सुगतङ्गुलेन, अञ्‍ञत्र हेट्ठिमाय अटनियाति ठपेत्वा हेट्ठिमं अटनिं; तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५२४. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५२५. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। मञ्‍चपीठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं। ६. तूलोनद्धसिक्खापदं ५२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति ! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५२७. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा तूलोनद्धं कारापेय्य, उद्दालनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५२८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको। पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं। तूलं नाम तीणि तूलानि – रुक्खतूलं, लतातूलं, पोटकितूलं। कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन उद्दालेत्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५२९. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५३०. अनापत्ति आयोगे, कायबन्धने, अंसबद्धके, पत्तथविकाय, परिस्सावने, बिब्बोहनं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा उद्दालेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। तूलोनद्धसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं। ७. निसीदनसिक्खापदं ५३१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञातं होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञात’’न्ति अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेन्ति। मञ्‍चस्सपि पीठस्सपि पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘निसीदनं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५३२. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी महाकायो होति। सो भगवतो पुरतो निसीदनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा समन्ततो समञ्छमानो निसीदति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, उदायि, निसीदनं समन्ततो समञ्छसि; सेय्यथापि पुराणासिकोट्ठो’’ति? ‘‘तथा हि पन, भन्ते, भगवता भिक्खूनं अतिखुद्दकं निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञात’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निसीदनस्स दसं विदत्थिं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५३३. ‘‘निसीदनं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। दसा विदत्थि। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५३४. निसीदनं नाम सदसं वुच्‍चति। कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। दसा विदत्थि। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५३५. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५३६. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। निसीदनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं। ८. कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदं ५३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि अनुञ्‍ञाता होति । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेन्ति; पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५३८. ‘‘कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५३९. कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि नाम यस्स अधोनाभि उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कण्डु वा पीळका वा अस्सावो वा थुल्‍लकच्छु वा आबाधो, तस्स पटिच्छादनत्थाय। कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा । पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५४०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५४१. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं। ९. वस्सिकसाटिकासिक्खापदं ५४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं वस्सिकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता वस्सिकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेन्ति। पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५४३. ‘‘वस्सिकसाटिकं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो छ विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं अड्ढतेय्या। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ५४४. वस्सिकसाटिका नाम वस्सानस्स चतुमासत्थाय। कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा। पमाणिका कारेतब्बा । तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो छ विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं अड्ढतेय्या। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५४५. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५४६. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। वस्सिकसाटिकासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं। १०. नन्दसिक्खापदं ५४७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा नन्दो भगवतो मातुच्छापुत्तो अभिरूपो होति दस्सनीयो पासादिको चतुरङ्गुलोमको भगवता भगवतो (क॰)। सो सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेति। अद्दसंसु खो थेरा भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं नन्दं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान – ‘‘भगवा आगच्छती’’ति आसना वुट्ठहन्ति। ते उपगते जानित्वा उपगतं सञ्‍जानित्वा (स्या॰), उपगते सञ्‍जानित्वा (सी॰) उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा नन्दो सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, नन्द, सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, नन्द, सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेस्ससि! नेतं, नन्द, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५४८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं कारापेय्य अतिरेकं वा, छेदनकं पाचित्तियं । तत्रिदं सुगतस्स सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं – दीघसो नव विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं छ विदत्थियो। इदं सुगतस्स सुगतचीवरप्पमाण’’न्ति। ५४९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं सुगतचीवरं (क॰) नाम दीघसो नव विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं छ विदत्थियो। कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ५५०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ५५१. अनापत्ति ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नन्दसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं। रतनवग्गो राजवग्गो (सी॰) नवमो। तस्सुद्दानं – रञ्‍ञो च रतनं सन्तं, सूचि मञ्‍चञ्‍च तूलिकं। निसीदनञ्‍च कण्डुञ्‍च, वस्सिका सुगतेन चाति॥ उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। खुद्दकं समत्तं। पाचित्तियकण्डं निट्ठितं। <h3><div style="text-align: center;">पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं</div></h3> १. पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ५५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी सावत्थियं पिण्डाय चरित्वा पटिक्‍कमनकाले अञ्‍ञतरं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्य, भिक्खं पटिग्गण्हा’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, भगिनी’’ति सब्बेव अग्गहेसि। सा उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी दुतियम्पि दिवसं…पे॰… ततियम्पि दिवसं सावत्थियं पिण्डाय चरित्वा पटिक्‍कमनकाले तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्य, भिक्खं पटिग्गण्हा’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, भगिनी’’ति सब्बेव अग्गहेसि। सा उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी चतुत्थे दिवसे रथिकाय पवेधेन्ती गच्छति। सेट्ठि गहपति रथेन पटिपथं आगच्छन्तो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘अपेहाय्ये’’ति। सा वोक्‍कमन्ती तत्थेव परिपति। सेट्ठि गहपति तं भिक्खुनिं खमापेसि – ‘‘खमाहाय्ये, मयासि पातिता’’ति। ‘‘नाहं, गहपति, तया पातिता। अपिच, अहमेव दुब्बला’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, दुब्बला’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी सेट्ठिस्स गहपतिस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। सेट्ठि गहपति तं भिक्खुनिं घरं नेत्वा भोजेत्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! किच्छलाभो मातुगामो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स सेट्ठिस्स गहपतिस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्सती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेसीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते, भिक्खु, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा सन्तं वा असन्तं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। ५५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा । पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। अन्तरघरं नाम रथिका ब्यूहं सिङ्घाटकं घरं। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। ५५५. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा – ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५५६. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति अन्तरारामे, भिक्खुनुपस्सये, तित्थियसेय्याय, पटिक्‍कमने , गामतो नीहरित्वा देति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ‘‘सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं ५५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं वोसासन्तियो ठिता होन्ति – ‘‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जन्ति। अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५५८. ‘‘भिक्खू पनेव कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति, तत्र चे सा तत्र चे (स्या॰) भिक्खुनी वोसासमानरूपा ठिता होति – ‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’ति, तेहि भिक्खूहि सा भिक्खुनी अपसादेतब्बा – ‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’ति। एकस्स चेपि एकस्सपि चे (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खुनो न पटिभासेय्य तं भिक्खुनिं अपसादेतुं – ‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’ति पटिदेसेतब्बं तेहि भिक्खूहि – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिम्हा असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमा’’’ति। ५५९. भिक्खू पनेव कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्तीति कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्तीति पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति। भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना। वोसासन्ती नाम यथामित्तता यथासन्दिट्ठता यथासम्भत्तता यथासमानुपज्झायकता यथासमानाचरियकता – ‘‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’’ति। एसा वोसासन्ती नाम। तेहि भिक्खूहीति भुञ्‍जमानेहि भिक्खूहि। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा वोसासन्ती भिक्खुनी। तेहि भिक्खूहि सा भिक्खुनी अपसादेतब्बा – ‘‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’’ति। एकस्स चेपि एकस्सपि चे (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खुनो अनपसादितो अनपसादिते (सी॰ स्या॰) – ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। ५६०. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स । उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५६१. अनापत्ति अत्तनो भत्तं दापेति न देति, अञ्‍ञेसं भत्तं देति न दापेति, यं न दिन्‍नं तं दापेति, यत्थ न दिन्‍नं तत्थ दापेति, सब्बेसं समकं दापेति, सिक्खमाना वोसासति, सामणेरी वोसासति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ, अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं ५६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं उभतोपसन्‍नं होति। सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति, यं तस्मिं कुले उप्पज्‍जति पुरेभत्तं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं सब्बं भिक्खूनं विस्सज्‍जेत्वा अप्पेकदा अनसिता अच्छन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! इमे इमेसं दत्वा अप्पेकदा अनसिता अच्छन्ती’’ति!! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, यं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति एवरूपस्स कुलस्स ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन सेक्खसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ५६३. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिया दानं, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५६४. तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं उस्सवो होति। मनुस्सा भिक्खू निमन्तेत्वा भोजेन्ति। तम्पि खो कुलं भिक्खू निमन्तेसि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘किं नु खो नाम अम्हाकं जीवितेन यं अय्या अम्हाकं न पटिग्गण्हन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निमन्तितेन सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु पुब्बे अनिमन्तितो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा , पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५६५. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु तस्स कुलस्स कुलूपको होति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। तेन खो पन समयेन सो भिक्खु गिलानो होति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनिमन्तितेन सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि; नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं; छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५६६. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु पुब्बे अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’ति। ५६७. यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानीति सेक्खसम्मतं नाम कुलं यं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। एवरूपस्स कुलस्स ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन सेक्खसम्मुति दिन्‍ना होति। यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसूति एवरूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु। अनिमन्तितो नाम अज्‍जतनाय वा स्वातनाय वा अनिमन्तितो, घरूपचारं ओक्‍कमन्ते निमन्तेति, एसो अनिमन्तितो नाम। निमन्तितो नाम अज्‍जतनाय वा स्वातनाय वा निमन्तितो, घरूपचारं अनोक्‍कमन्ते निमन्तेति, एसो निमन्तितो नाम। अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं। गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। ५६८. सेक्खसम्मते सेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयंव सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। सेक्खसम्मते वेमतिको…पे॰… सेक्खसम्मते असेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते सेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते असेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५६९. अनापत्ति निमन्तितस्स, गिलानस्स, निमन्तितस्स वा गिलानस्स वा सेसकं भुञ्‍जति , अञ्‍ञेसं भिक्खा तत्थ पञ्‍ञत्ता होति, घरतो नीहरित्वा देन्ति, निच्‍चभत्ते, सलाकभत्ते, पक्खिके, उपोसथिके, पाटिपदिके, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं – ‘‘सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं ५७०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन साकियदासका अवरुद्धा होन्ति। साकियानियो इच्छन्ति आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु भत्तं कातुं। अस्सोसुं खो साकियदासका – ‘‘साकियानियो किर आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु भत्तं कत्तुकामा’’ति। ते मग्गे परियुट्ठिंसु। साकियानियो पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं आदाय आरञ्‍ञकं सेनासनं अगमंसु। साकियदासका निक्खमित्वा साकियानियो अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च। साकिया निक्खमित्वा ते चोरे सभण्डे सह भण्डेन (क॰) गहेत्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता आरामे चोरे पटिवसन्ते नारोचेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू साकियानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानि सासङ्कसम्मतानि सप्पटिभयानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसु सेनासनेसु विहरन्तो (सी॰ स्या॰) पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ५७१. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु गिलानो होति । मनुस्सा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आदाय आरञ्‍ञकं सेनासनं अगमंसु। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि, नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं पविसितुं (क॰), छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ५७२. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानि सासङ्कसम्मतानि सप्पटिभयानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसु पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। ५७३. यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानीति आरञ्‍ञकं नाम सेनासनं पञ्‍चधनुसतिकं पच्छिमं। सासङ्कं नाम आरामे आरामूपचारे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति। सप्पटिभयं नाम आरामे आरामूपचारे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति। यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति। तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसूति एवरूपेसु सेनासनेसु। अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं पटिसंविदितं, एतं अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम। आरामं आरामूपचारं ठपेत्वा पटिसंविदितं, एतं एतम्पि (सी॰) अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम। पटिसंविदितं नाम यो कोचि इत्थी वा पुरिसो वा आरामं आरामूपचारं आगन्त्वा आरोचेति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामस्स, भन्ते, खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरिस्सन्ती’’ति। सचे सासङ्कं होति, सासङ्कन्ति आचिक्खितब्बं; सचे सप्पटिभयं होति, सप्पटिभयन्ति आचिक्खितब्बं; सचे – ‘‘होतु, भन्ते, आहरियिस्सती’’ति भणति, चोरा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘मनुस्सा इधूपचरन्ति अपसक्‍कथा’’ति। यागुया पटिसंविदिते तस्सा परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। भत्तेन पटिसंविदिते तस्स परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम । खादनीयेन पटिसंविदिते तस्स परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। कुलेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। गामेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं गामे मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। पूगेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं पूगे मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। अज्झारामो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स अन्तोआरामो। अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो। अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं गन्तुं (क॰)। गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं गन्तुं (क॰)। अप्पटिसंविदितं अगिलानो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। ५७४. अप्पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति। ५७५. अनापत्ति पटिसंविदिते, गिलानस्स, पटिसंविदिते वा गिलानस्स वा सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, बहारामे पटिग्गहेत्वा अन्तोआरामे भुञ्‍जति, तत्थ जातकं मूलं वा तचं वा पत्तं वा पुप्फं वा फलं वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं निट्ठितं। <h3><div style="text-align: center;">सेखियकण्डं</div></h3> १. परिमण्डलवग्गो इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो सेखिया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ५७६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘परिमण्डलं निवासेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। परिमण्डलं निवासेतब्बं नाभिमण्डलं जाणुमण्डलं पटिच्छादेन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पुरतो वा पच्छतो वा ओलम्बेन्तो निवासेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता पारुपन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘परिमण्डलं पारुपिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। परिमण्डलं पारुपितब्बं उभो कण्णे समं कत्वा। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पुरतो वा पच्छतो वा ओलम्बेन्तो पारुपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थम्पि पादम्पि कीळापेन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘सुसंवुतो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सुसंवुतेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थं वा पादं वा कीळापेन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थम्पि पादम्पि कीळापेन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘सुसंवुतो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सुसंवुतेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थं वा पादं वा कीळापेन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘ओक्खित्तचक्खु अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। ओक्खित्तचक्खुना अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं युगमत्तं पेक्खन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘ओक्खित्तचक्खु अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। ओक्खित्तचक्खुना अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं युगमत्तं पेक्खन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा उक्खिपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा उक्खिपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। परिमण्डलवग्गो पठमो। २. उज्‍जग्घिकवग्गो ५८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महाहसितं हसन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महाहसितं हसन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, हसनीयस्मिं वत्थुस्मिं मिहितमत्तं करोति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महाहसितं हसन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महाहसितं हसन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, हसनीयस्मिं वत्थुस्मिं मिहितमत्तं करोति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘अप्पसद्दो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। अप्पसद्देन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘अप्पसद्दो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। अप्पसद्देन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति कायं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। कायं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं । यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति कायं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति, कायं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। कायं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति कायं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। बाहुं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। बाहुं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति सीसं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। सीसं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति सीसं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति सीसं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…। ‘‘न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। सीसं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं । यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति सीसं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। उज्‍जग्घिकवग्गो दुतियो। ३. खम्भकतवग्गो ५९६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू खम्भकता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न खम्भकतो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न खम्भकतेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा खम्भं कत्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू खम्भकता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न खम्भकतो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न खम्भकतेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा खम्भं कत्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ओगुण्ठितो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ओगुण्ठितेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ओगुण्ठितो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ओगुण्ठितेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६००. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पल्‍लत्थिकाय पल्‍लत्तिकाय (क॰) अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पल्‍लत्थिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पल्‍लत्थिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा दुस्सपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति छड्डेतुकामा विय…पे॰…। ‘‘सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति छड्डेतुकामो विय, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति, आकिरन्तेपि अतिक्‍कन्तेपि अतिक्‍कमन्तेपि (सी॰) न जानन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘पत्तसञ्‍ञी पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। पत्तसञ्‍ञिना पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ता सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं पटिग्गण्हन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘समसूपकं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सूपो नाम द्वे सूपा – मुग्गसूपो, माससूपो। हत्थहारियो समसूपको पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, रसरसे, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थूपीकतं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘समतित्तिकं समतित्थिकं (क॰) पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। समतित्तिको समतित्थिकं (क॰) पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च थूपीकतं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। खम्भकतवग्गो ततियो। ४. सक्‍कच्‍चवग्गो ६०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति अभुञ्‍जितुकामा विय…पे॰…। ‘‘सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति, आकिरन्तेपि अतिक्‍कन्तेपि न जानन्ति…पे॰… । ‘‘पत्तसञ्‍ञी पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। पत्तसञ्‍ञिना पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओमसित्वा ओमद्दित्वा (क॰) पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘सपदानं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सपदानं पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओमसित्वा ओमद्दित्वा (क॰) पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, अञ्‍ञेसं देन्तो ओमसति, अञ्‍ञस्स भाजने आकिरन्तो ओमसति, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ता सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘समसूपकं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सूपो नाम द्वे सूपा – मुग्गसूपो, माससूपो हत्थहारियो। समसूपको पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, रसरसे , ञातकानं पवारितानं, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, परित्तके सेसे एकतो संकड्ढित्वा ओमद्दित्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ब्यञ्‍जनम्पि ओदनेन पटिच्छादेन्ति भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय…पे॰…। ‘‘न सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेस्सामि भिय्योकम्यतं उपादायाति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेतब्बं भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेति भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, सामिका पटिच्छादेत्वा देन्ति, न भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स , आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं ! कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६१३. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाम, तेन नो फासु होति। इदानि पन – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानेन अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उज्झानसञ्‍ञिना परेसं पत्तो ओलोकेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, ‘‘दस्सामी’’ति वा ‘‘दापेस्सामी’’ति वा ओलोकेति, न उज्झानसञ्‍ञिस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महन्तं कबळं करोन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘नातिमहन्तं कबळं करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। नातिमहन्तो कबळो कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महन्तं कबळं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दीघं आलोपं करोन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘परिमण्डलं आलोपं करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। परिमण्डलो आलोपो कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च दीघं आलोपं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। सक्‍कच्‍चवग्गो चतुत्थो। ५. कबळवग्गो ६१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भुञ्‍जमाना सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न भुञ्‍जमानो सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपिस्सामीति सिक्खाकरणीया’’ति। न भुञ्‍जमानेन सब्बो हत्थो मुखे पक्खिपितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च भुञ्‍जमानो सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६१९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा गण्डं कत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, फलाफले, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, कचवरं छड्डेन्तो हत्थं निद्धुनाति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, कचवरं छड्डेन्तो सित्थं छड्डयति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति । अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। कबळवग्गो पञ्‍चमो। ६. सुरुसुरुवग्गो ६२७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन ब्राह्मणेन सङ्घस्स पयोपानं पटियत्तं होति। भिक्खू सुरुसुरुकारकं खीरं पिवन्ति। अञ्‍ञतरो नटपुब्बको भिक्खु एवमाह – ‘‘सब्बोयं मञ्‍ञे सङ्घो सीतीकतो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं अकासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं करिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘न, भिक्खवे, बुद्धं वा धम्मं वा सङ्घं वा आरब्भ दवो कातब्बो। यो करेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्सा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा तं भिक्खुं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६२९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, परित्तके सेसे एकतो सङ्कड्ढित्वा निल्‍लेहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुसुमारगिरे सुंसुमारगिरे (सी॰ स्या॰), संसुमारगिरे (क॰) भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कोकनदे कोकनुदे (क॰) पासादे सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालको पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, ‘‘धोविस्सामी’’ति वा ‘‘धोवापेस्सामी’’ति वा पटिग्गण्हाति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुसुमारगिरे भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कोकनदे पासादे ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेतब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उद्धरित्वा वा भिन्दित्वा वा पटिग्गहे वा नीहरित्वा वा छड्डेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६३४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं देसेतुं कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं न देसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं देसेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। छत्तं नाम तीणि छत्तानि – सेतच्छत्तं, किलञ्‍जच्छत्तं, पण्णच्छत्तं मण्डलबद्धं सलाकबद्धं। धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो सावकभासितो इसिभासितो देवताभासितो अत्थूपसञ्हितो धम्मूपसञ्हितो। देसेय्याति पदेन देसेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अक्खराय देसेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। न छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दण्डपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। दण्डो नाम मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स चतुहत्थो दण्डो। ततो उक्‍कट्ठो अदण्डो, ओमको अदण्डो। न दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्थपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। सत्थं नाम एकतोधारं उभतोधारं पहरणं। न सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू आवुधपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। आवुधं नाम चापो कोदण्डो। न आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। सुरुसुरुवग्गो छट्ठो। ७. पादुकवग्गो ६३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पादुकारुळ्हस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पादुकारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पादुकारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अक्‍कन्तस्स वा पटिमुक्‍कस्स वा ओमुक्‍कस्स वा अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६३९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपाहनारुळ्हस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उपाहनारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खाकरणीया’’ति। न उपाहनारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अक्‍कन्तस्स वा पटिमुक्‍कस्स वा ओमुक्‍कस्स वा अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू यानगतस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। यानं नाम वय्हं रथो सकटं सन्दमानिका सिविका पाटङ्की। न यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सयनगतस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अन्तमसो छमायम्पि निपन्‍नस्स सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा दुस्सपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू वेठितसीसस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। वेठितसीसो नाम केसन्तं न दस्सापेत्वा वेठितो होति। न वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, केसन्तं विवरापेत्वा देसेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। ओगुण्ठितसीसो नाम ससीसं पारुतो वुच्‍चति। न ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, सीसं विवरापेत्वा देसेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छमाय निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न छमायं निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न छमायं निसीदित्वा निसिन्‍नेन (अट्ठकथा) आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च छमायं निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ६४७. ‘‘भूतपुब्बं , भिक्खवे, बाराणसियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स छपकस्स छवकस्स (स्या॰) पजापति गब्भिनी अहोसि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सा छपकी तं छपकं एतदवोच – ‘गब्भिनीम्हि, अय्यपुत्त! इच्छामि अम्बं खादितु’न्ति। ‘नत्थि अम्बं अम्बो (स्या॰), अकालो अम्बस्सा’ति। ‘सचे न लभिस्सामि मरिस्सामी’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन, रञ्‍ञो अम्बो धुवफलो होति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो छपको येन सो अम्बो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं अम्बं अभिरुहित्वा निलीनो अच्छि । अथ खो, भिक्खवे, राजा पुरोहितेन ब्राह्मणेन सद्धिं येन सो अम्बो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसीदित्वा मन्तं परियापुणाति । अथ खो, भिक्खवे , तस्स छपकस्स एतदहोसि – ‘याव अधम्मिको अयं राजा, यत्र हि नाम उच्‍चे आसने निसीदित्वा मन्तं परियापुणिस्सति। अयञ्‍च ब्राह्मणो अधम्मिको, यत्र हि नाम नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स मन्तं वाचेस्सति। अहञ्‍चम्हि अधम्मिको, योहं इत्थिया कारणा रञ्‍ञो अम्बं अवहरामि। सब्बमिदं चरिमं कत’न्ति तत्थेव परिपति। इमा गाथायो जा॰ १.४.३३-३५ जातके अञ्‍ञथा दिस्सन्ति ‘‘उभो अत्थं न जानन्ति, उभो धम्मं न पस्सरे। यो चायं मन्तं वाचेति, यो चाधम्मेनधीयति॥ ‘‘सालीनं ओदनो भुत्तो, सुचिमंसूपसेचनो। तस्मा धम्मे न वत्तामि, धम्मो अरियेभि वण्णितो॥ ‘‘धिरत्थु तं धनलाभं, यसलाभञ्‍च ब्राह्मण। या वुत्ति विनिपातेन, अधम्मचरणेन वा॥ ‘‘परिब्बज महाब्रह्मे, पचन्तञ्‍ञेपि पाणिनो। मा त्वं अधम्मो आचरितो, अस्मा कुम्भमिवाभिदा’’ति॥ ‘‘तदापि मे, भिक्खवे, अमनापा नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स मन्तं वाचेतुं, किमङ्ग पन एतरहि न अमनापा भविस्सति नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेतुं। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ठिता निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ठितो निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ठितेन निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ठितो निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पच्छतो गच्छन्ता पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न पच्छतो गच्छन्तो पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न पच्छतो गच्छन्तेन पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पच्छतो गच्छन्तो पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उप्पथेन गच्छन्ता पथेन गच्छन्तस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न उप्पथेन गच्छन्तो पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उप्पथेन गच्छन्तेन पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उप्पथेन गच्छन्तो पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६५१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ठिता उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि करोन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न ठितो अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न ठितेन अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ठितो अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति। तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हरिते उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ति…पे॰…। ‘‘न हरिते अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न हरिते अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा खेळो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हरिते अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, अप्पहरिते कतो हरितं ओत्थरति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। चुद्दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न उदके उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६५४. तेन खो पन समयेन गिलाना भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ – ‘‘न उदके अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उदके अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा खेळो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उदके अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, थले कतो उदकं ओत्थरति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, खित्तचित्तस्स, वेदनाट्टस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति। पन्‍नरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। पादुकवग्गो सत्तमो। उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, सेखिया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। सेखिया निट्ठिता। सेखियकण्डं निट्ठितं। <div style="text-align: center;"><h3>अधिकरणसमथा</h3></div> इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ६५५. उप्पन्‍नुप्पन्‍नानं अधिकरणानं समथाय वूपसमाय सम्मुखाविनयो दातब्बो, सतिविनयो दातब्बो, अमूळ्हविनयो दातब्बो, पटिञ्‍ञाय कारेतब्बं, येभुय्यसिका, तस्सपापियसिका, तिणवत्थारकोति। उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। अधिकरणसमथा निट्ठिता। उद्दिट्ठं खो, आयस्मन्तो, निदानं; उद्दिट्ठा चत्तारो पाराजिका धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा तेरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा द्वे अनियता धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा सेखिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। एत्तकं तस्स भगवतो सुत्तागतं सुत्तपरियापन्‍नं अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छति। तत्थ सब्बेहेव समग्गेहि सम्मोदमानेहि अविवदमानेहि सिक्खितब्बन्ति। महाविभङ्गो निट्ठितो। ॥ नमो तस्स भगवतो अरहतो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स॥ <h2><div style="text-align: center;">भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो</div></h2> <center<h3>पाराजिककण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></center> १. पठमपाराजिकं ६५६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहारं कत्तुकामो होति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहारं कातुं। देथ मे नवकम्मिकं भिक्खुनि’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन चतस्सो भगिनियो भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होन्ति – नन्दा, नन्दवती, सुन्दरीनन्दा, थुल्‍लनन्दाति। तासु सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी तरुणपब्बजिता अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधाविनी दक्खा अनलसा, तत्रुपायाय वीमंसाय समन्‍नागता, अलं कातुं अलं संविधातुं। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं सम्मन्‍नित्वा साळ्हस्स मिगारनत्तुनो नवकम्मिकं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हस्स मिगारनत्तुनो निवेसनं अभिक्खणं गच्छति – ‘‘वासिं देथ, परसुं फरसुं (स्या॰ क॰) देथ, कुठारिं कुधारिं (क॰) देथ, कुद्दालं देथ, निखादनं देथा’’ति। साळ्होपि मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनुपस्सयं अभिक्खणं गच्छति कताकतं जानितुं। ते अभिण्हदस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्ता अहेसुं। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं दूसेतुं ओकासं अलभमानो एतदेवत्थाय भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासि। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भत्तग्गे आसनं पञ्‍ञपेन्तो – ‘‘एत्तका भिक्खुनियो अय्याय सुन्दरीनन्दाय वुड्ढतरा’’ति एकमन्तं आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि ‘‘एत्तका नवकतरा’’ति – एकमन्तं आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि। पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे निकूटे सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि, यथा थेरा भिक्खुनियो जानेय्युं – ‘‘नवकानं भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके निसिन्‍ना’’ति; नवकापि भिक्खुनियो जानेय्युं – ‘‘थेरानं भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके निसिन्‍ना’’ति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स कालं आरोचापेसि – ‘‘कालो, अय्ये, निट्ठितं भत्त’’न्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘न बहुकतो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासि; मं सो दूसेतुकामो। सचाहं गमिस्सामि विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति, अन्तेवासिनिं भिक्खुनिं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ मे पिण्डपातं नीहर। यो चे मं पुच्छति, ‘गिलाना’ति पटिवेदेही’’ति। ‘‘एवं, अय्ये’’ति खो सा भिक्खुनी सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया पच्‍चस्सोसि। तेन खो पन समयेन साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता बहिद्वारकोट्ठके ठितो होति सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पटिपुच्छन्तो – ‘‘कहं, अय्ये, अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा? कहं, अय्ये, अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा’’ति? एवं वुत्ते सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं एतदवोच – ‘‘गिलानावुसो; पिण्डपातं नीहरिस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता – ‘‘यम्पाहं अत्थाय यंपाहं (स्या॰) भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासिं अय्याय सुन्दरीनन्दाय कारणा’’ति मनुस्से आणापेत्वा – ‘‘भिक्खुनिसङ्घं भत्तेन परिविसथा’’ति वत्वा येन भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहारामकोट्ठके ठिता होति साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं पतिमानेन्ती। अद्दसा खो सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान उपस्सयं पविसित्वा ससीसं पारुपित्वा मञ्‍चके निपज्‍जि। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता येन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, अफासु, किस्स निपन्‍नासी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, आवुसो, होति या अनिच्छन्तं इच्छती’’ति। ‘‘क्याहं तं, अय्ये , न इच्छिस्सामि? अपि चाहं ओकासं न लभामि तं दूसेतु’’न्ति। अवस्सुतो अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जि। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी जरादुब्बला चरणगिलाना सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अविदूरे निपन्‍ना होति। अद्दसा खो सा भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं अवस्सुतं अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जन्तं। दिस्वान उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति ! अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा लज्‍जिनो कुक्‍कुच्‍चका सिक्खाकामा ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियती’’ति सादियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा – ‘‘अननुच्छविकं, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अननुलोमिकं अप्पतिरूपं अस्सामणकं अकप्पियं अकरणीयं। कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय। अथ ख्वेतं, भिक्खवे , अप्पसन्‍नानञ्‍चेव अप्पसादाय पसन्‍नानञ्‍च एकच्‍चानं अञ्‍ञथत्ताया’’ति। अथ खो भगवा सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय दुप्पोसताय महिच्छताय असन्तुट्ठिताय असन्तुट्ठताय (स्या॰), असन्तुट्ठिया (क॰) सङ्गणिकाय कोसज्‍जस्स अवण्णं भासित्वा, अनेकपरियायेन सुभरताय सुपोसताय अप्पिच्छस्स सन्तुट्ठस्स सन्तुट्ठिया (क॰) सल्‍लेखस्स धुतस्स पासादिकस्स अपचयस्स वीरियारम्भस्स वण्णं भासित्वा, भिक्खूनं तदनुच्छविकं तदनुलोमिकं धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय, दुम्मङ्कूनं भिक्खुनीनं निग्गहाय , पेसलानं भिक्खुनीनं फासुविहाराय, दिट्ठधम्मिकानं आसवानं संवराय, सम्परायिकानं आसवानं पटिघाताय, अप्पसन्‍नानं पसादाय, पसन्‍नानं भिय्योभावाय, सद्धम्मट्ठितिया विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६५७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं आमसनं वा परामसनं वा गहणं वा छुपनं वा पटिपीळनं वा सादियेय्य, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा उब्भजाणुमण्डलिका’’ति। ६५८. या पनाति या यादिसा यथायुत्ता यथाजच्‍चा यथानामा यथागोत्ता यथासीला यथाविहारिनी यथागोचरा थेरा वा नवा वा मज्झिमा वा, एसा वुच्‍चति या पनाति। भिक्खुनीति भिक्खिकाति भिक्खुनी; भिक्खाचरियं अज्झुपगताति भिक्खुनी; भिन्‍नपटधराति भिक्खुनी ; समञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनी; पटिञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनी; एहि भिक्खुनीति भिक्खुनी; तीहि सरणगमनेहि उपसम्पन्‍नाति भिक्खुनी; भद्रा भिक्खुनी; सारा भिक्खुनी; सेखा भिक्खुनी; असेखा भिक्खुनी; समग्गेन उभतोसङ्घेन ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन अकुप्पेन ठानारहेन उपसम्पन्‍नाति भिक्खुनी। तत्र यायं भिक्खुनी समग्गेन उभतोसङ्घेन ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन अकुप्पेन ठानारहेन उपसम्पन्‍ना, अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता। अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो। पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जितुं। अधक्खकन्ति हेट्ठक्खकं। उब्भजाणुमण्डलन्ति उपरिजाणुमण्डलं। आमसनं नाम आमट्ठमत्तं। परामसनं नाम इतोचितो च सञ्‍चोपनं। गहणं नाम गहितमत्तं। छुपनं नाम फुट्ठमत्तं। पटिपीळनं वा सादियेय्याति अङ्गं गहेत्वा निप्पीळनं सादियति। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पुरिसो सीसच्छिन्‍नो अभब्बो तेन सरीरबन्धनेन जीवितुं, एवमेव भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं आमसनं वा परामसनं वा गहणं वा छुपनं वा पटिपीळनं वा सादियन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति। असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता, एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि, तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति। ६५९. उभतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६६०. एकतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति , आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६६१. उभतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६६२. एकतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६६३. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, असादियन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, खित्तचित्ताय, वेदनाट्टाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमपाराजिकं समत्तं भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे सिक्खापदगणना भिक्खूहि§असाधारणवसेन पकासिताति वेदितब्बा। २. दुतियपाराजिकं ६६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हेन मिगारनत्तुना गब्भिनी होति । याव गब्भो तरुणो अहोसि ताव छादेसि। परिपक्‍के गब्भे विब्भमित्वा विजायि। भिक्खुनियो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सुन्दरीनन्दा खो, अय्ये, अचिरविब्भन्ता विजाता। कच्‍चि नो सा भिक्खुनीयेव समाना गब्भिनी’’ति? ‘‘एवं, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेसि न गणस्स आरोचेसी’’ति? ‘‘यो एतिस्सा अवण्णो मय्हेसो अवण्णो, या एतिस्सा अकित्ति मय्हेसा अकित्ति, यो एतिस्सा अयसो मय्हेसो अयसो, यो एतिस्सा अलाभो मय्हेसो अलाभो। क्याहं, अय्ये, अत्तनो अवण्णं अत्तनो अकित्तिं अत्तनो अयसं अत्तनो अलाभं परेसं आरोचेस्सामी’’ति? या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सति न गणस्स आरोचेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू ये ते भिक्खू…पे॰… (?) भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेति पटिचोदेसि… आरोचेसीति (क॰) न गणस्स आरोचेती’’ति पटिचोदेसि… आरोचेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सति न गणस्स आरोचेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६६५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेय्य न गणस्स आरोचेय्य, यदा च सा ठिता वा अस्स चुता वा नासिता वा अवस्सटा वा, सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘पुब्बेवाहं, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञासिं एतं भिक्खुनिं एवरूपा च एवरूपा च सा भगिनीति , नो च खो अत्तना पटिचोदेस्सं न गणस्स आरोचेस्स’न्ति, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका’’ति। ६६६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, सा वा आरोचेति। पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नन्ति अट्ठन्‍नं पाराजिकानं अञ्‍ञतरं पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं। नेवत्तना पटिचोदेय्याति न सयं चोदेय्य। न गणस्स आरोचेय्याति न अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं आरोचेय्य। यदा च सा ठिता वा अस्स चुता वाति ठिता नाम सलिङ्गे ठिता वुच्‍चति। चुता नाम कालङ्कता वुच्‍चति। नासिता नाम सयं वा विब्भन्ता होति अञ्‍ञेहि वा नासिता। अवस्सटा नाम तित्थायतनं सङ्कन्ता वुच्‍चति। सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘‘पुब्बेवाहं, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञासिं एतं भिक्खुनिं एवरूपा च एवरूपा च सा भगिनी’’ति। नो च खो अत्तना पटिचोदेस्सन्ति सयं वा न चोदेस्सं। न गणस्स आरोचेस्सन्ति न अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं आरोचेस्सं। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पण्डुपलासो बन्धना पमुत्तो अभब्बो हरितत्थाय, एवमेव भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सामि न गणस्स आरोचेस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति। असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति। ६६७. अनापत्ति ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘अयं कक्खळा फरुसा जीवितन्तरायं वा ब्रह्मचरियन्तरायं वा करिस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, अञ्‍ञा पतिरूपा भिक्खुनियो अपस्सन्ती नारोचेति, नच्छादेतुकामा नारोचेति, पञ्‍ञायिस्सति सकेन कम्मेनाति नारोचेति, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियपाराजिकं समत्तं। ३. ततियपाराजिकं ६६८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्ततीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६६९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो, माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियं चे समनुभासियमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा उक्खित्तानुवत्तिका’’ति। ६७०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो। उक्खित्तो नाम आपत्तिया अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा अदस्सनेन वा अप्पटिकम्मेन वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गेन वा (क॰), अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा पापिकाय दिट्ठिया अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा (?) उक्खित्तो। धम्मेन विनयेनाति येन धम्मेन येन विनयेन। सत्थुसासनेनाति जिनसासनेन बुद्धसासनेन। अनादरो नाम सङ्घं वा गणं वा पुग्गलं वा कम्मं वा नादियति। अप्पटिकारो नाम उक्खित्तो अनोसारितो। अकतसहायो नाम समानसंवासका भिक्खू वुच्‍चन्ति सहाया। सो तेहि सद्धिं नत्थि, तेन वुच्‍चति अकतसहायोति। तमनुवत्तेय्याति यंदिट्ठिको सो होति यंखन्तिको यंरुचिको, सापि तंदिट्ठिका होति तंखन्तिका तंरुचिका। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा उक्खित्तानुवत्तिका भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो। माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो। माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ६७१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तति, सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचा परियोसाने आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पुथुसिला द्वेधा भिन्‍ना अप्पटिसन्धिका होति, एवमेव भिक्खुनी यावततियं समनुभासनाय न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति। असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति। ६७२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६७३. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियपाराजिकं समत्तं। ४. चतुत्थपाराजिकं ६७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सन्तिट्ठन्तिपि, सल्‍लपन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सन्तिट्ठिस्सन्तिपि, सल्‍लपिस्सन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छिस्सन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियिस्सन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसिस्सन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरिस्सन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाया’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सन्तिट्ठन्तिपि, सल्‍लपन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थायाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सन्तिट्ठिस्सन्तिपि, सल्‍लपिस्सन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छिस्सन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियिस्सन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसिस्सन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरिस्सन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणं वा सादियेय्य, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणं वा सादियेय्य, सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा, सल्‍लपेय्य वा, सङ्केतं वा गच्छेय्य , पुरिसस्स वा अब्भागमनं सादियेय्य, छन्‍नं वा अनुपविसेय्य, कायं वा तदत्थाय उपसंहरेय्य एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा अट्ठवत्थुका’’ति। ६७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता। अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो। पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जितुं। हत्थग्गहणं वा सादियेय्याति हत्थो नाम कप्परं उपादाय याव अग्गनखा। एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं गहणं सादियति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणं वा सादियेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय निवत्थं वा पारुतं वा गहणं सादियति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। सल्‍लपेय्य वाति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। सङ्केतं वा गच्छेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसेन – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामं ओकासं इदं पदं अट्ठकथायं न दिस्सति आगच्छा’’ति – वुत्ता गच्छति। पदे पदे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुरिसस्स हत्थपासं ओक्‍कन्तमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। पुरिसस्स वा अब्भागमनं सादियेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स अब्भागमनं सादियति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। हत्थपासं ओक्‍कन्तमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। छन्‍नं वा अनुपविसेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नं ओकासं पविट्ठमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायं वा तदत्थाय उपसंहरेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता कायं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम तालो मत्थकच्छिन्‍नो अभब्बो पुन विरुळ्हिया एवमेव भिक्खुनी अट्ठमं वत्थुं परिपूरेन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति। असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति। ६७७. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, असादियन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, खित्तचित्ताय, वेदनाट्टाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थपाराजिकं समत्तं। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, अट्ठ पाराजिका धम्मा। येसं भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं वा अञ्‍ञतरं वा आपज्‍जित्वा न लभति भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संवासं, यथा पुरे तथा पच्छा, पाराजिका होति असंवासा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे पाराजिककण्डं निट्ठितं। <div style="text-align: center;"><h3>सङ्घादिसेसकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></div> १. पठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं इमे खो पनाय्यायो सत्तरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ६७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स उदोसितं उद्दोसितं (सी॰ स्या॰) दत्वा कालङ्कतो होति। तस्स द्वे पुत्ता होन्ति – एको अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो, एको सद्धो पसन्‍नो। ते पेत्तिकं सापतेय्यं विभजिंसु। अथ खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। एवं वुत्ते सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच। अम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच। अम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। ततियम्पि खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो – ‘‘सचे मय्हं भविस्सति, अहम्पि भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दस्सामी’’ति – तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो उदोसितो तेहि भाजीयमानो तस्स अस्सद्धस्स अप्पसन्‍नस्स पापुणाति पापुणि (स्या॰)। अथ खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘निक्खमथाय्ये, अम्हाकं उदोसितो’’ति। एवं वुत्ते थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं पुरिसं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच, तुम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। ‘‘दिन्‍नो न दिन्‍नो’’ति वोहारिके महामत्ते पुच्छिंसु। महामत्ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘को, अय्ये, जानाति भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति? एवं वुत्ते थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ते महामत्ते एतदवोच – ‘‘अपि नाय्यो अपि न्वय्या (स्या॰), अपि नाय्यो (क॰) तुम्हेहि दिट्ठं वा सुतं वा सक्खिं ठपयित्वा दानं दिय्यमान’’न्ति ? अथ खो ते महामत्ता – ‘‘सच्‍चं खो अय्या आहा’’ति तं उदोसितं भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकंसु। अथ खो सो पुरिसो पराजितो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अस्समणियो इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो। कथञ्हि नाम अम्हाकं उदोसितं अच्छिन्दापेस्सन्ती’’ति! थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी महामत्तानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। महामत्ता तं पुरिसं दण्डापेसुं। अथ खो सो पुरिसो दण्डितो भिक्खुनूपस्सयस्स अविदूरे आजीवकसेय्यं कारापेत्वा आजीवके उय्योजेसि – ‘‘एता भिक्खुनियो अच्‍चावदथा’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी महामत्तानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। महामत्ता तं पुरिसं बन्धापेसुं। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘पठमं भिक्खुनियो उदोसितं अच्छिन्दापेसुं, दुतियं दण्डापेसुं, ततियं बन्धापेसुं। इदानि घातापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा उस्सयवादिका विहरिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरतीति। ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६७९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरेय्य गहपतिना वा गहपतिपुत्तेन वा दासेन वा कम्मकारेन कम्मकरेन (सी॰ स्या॰) वा अन्तमसो समणपरिब्बाजकेनापि, अयं भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ६८०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। उस्सयवादिका नाम अड्डकारिका वुच्‍चति। गहपति नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति। गहपतिपुत्तो नाम ये केचि पुत्तभातरो। दासो नाम अन्तोजातो धनक्‍कीतो करमरानीतो । कम्मकारो नाम भटको आहतको। समणपरिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो। अड्डं करिस्सामीति दुतियं वा परियेसति गच्छति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकस्स आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियस्स आरोचेति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। अड्डपरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसन्ति सङ्घोव तस्सा आपत्तिया मानत्तं देति मूलाय पटिकस्सति अब्भेति, न सम्बहुला न एका भिक्खुनी। तेन वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। तस्सेव आपत्तिनिकायस्स नामकम्मं अधिवचनं। तेनपि वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। ६८१. अनापत्ति मनुस्सेहि आकड्ढीयमाना गच्छति, आरक्खं याचति, अनोदिस्स आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ६८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स लिच्छविस्स पजापति अतिचारिनी होति। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि तं इत्थिं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु विरमाहि, अनत्थं खो ते करिस्सामी’’ति। एवम्पि सा वुच्‍चमाना नादियि। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं लिच्छविगणो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि ते लिच्छवयो एतदवोच – ‘‘एकं मे, अय्यो , इत्थिं अनुजानाथा’’ति। ‘‘का नाम सा’’ति? ‘‘मय्हं पजापति अतिचरति, तं घातेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘जानाही’’ति। अस्सोसि खो सा इत्थी – ‘‘सामिको किर मं घातेतुकामो’’ति। वरभण्डं आदाय सावत्थिं गन्त्वा तित्थिये उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। तित्थिया न इच्छिंसु पब्बाजेतुं। भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। भिक्खुनियोपि न इच्छिंसु पब्बाजेतुं। थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा भण्डकं दस्सेत्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भण्डकं गहेत्वा पब्बाजेसि। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि तं इत्थिं गवेसन्तो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजितं दिस्वान येन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘पजापति मे, देव, वरभण्डं आदाय सावत्थिं अनुप्पत्ता। तं देवो अनुजानातू’’ति। ‘‘तेन हि, भणे, विचिनित्वा आचिक्खा’’ति। ‘‘दिट्ठा, देव, भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता’’ति। ‘‘सचे, भणे, भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता, न सा लब्भा किञ्‍चि कातुं। स्वाक्खातो भगवता धम्मो, चरतु ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स लिच्छविस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चोरिं पब्बाजेतीति पब्बाजेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६८३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं चोरिं वज्झं विदितं अनपलोकेत्वा राजानं वा सङ्घं वा गणं वा पूगं वा सेणिं वा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ६८४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, सा वा आरोचेति। चोरी नाम या पञ्‍चमासकं वा अतिरेकपञ्‍चमासकं वा अग्घनकं अदिन्‍नं थेय्यसङ्खातं आदियति, एसा चोरी नाम। वज्झा नाम यं कत्वा वज्झप्पत्ता होति। विदिता नाम अञ्‍ञेहि मनुस्सेहि ञाता होति ‘‘वज्झा एसा’’ति। अनपलोकेत्वाति अनापुच्छा। राजा नाम यत्थ राजा अनुसासति, राजा अपलोकेतब्बो। सङ्घो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति, भिक्खुनिसङ्घो अपलोकेतब्बो। गणो नाम यत्थ गणो अनुसासति, गणो अपलोकेतब्बो। पूगो नाम यत्थ पूगो अनुसासति, पूगो अपलोकेतब्बो। सेणि नाम यत्थ सेणि अनुसासति, सेणि अपलोकेतब्बो। अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पाति ठपेत्वा कप्पं। कप्पं नाम द्वे कप्पानि – तित्थियेसु वा पब्बजिता होति अञ्‍ञासु वा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता। अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमं उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसन्ति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ६८५. चोरिया चोरिसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। चोरिया वेमतिका अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चोरिया अचोरिसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अचोरिया चोरिसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अचोरिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अचोरिया अचोरिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ६८६. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, अपलोकेत्वा वुट्ठापेति, कप्पकतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ६८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा गामकं गामके (स्या॰) ञातिकुलं अगमासि। भद्दा कापिलानी तं भिक्खुनिं अपस्सन्ती भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘कहं इत्थन्‍नामा, न दिस्सती’’ति! ‘‘भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं, अय्ये, भण्डित्वा न दिस्सती’’ति। ‘‘अम्मा, अमुकस्मिं गामके एतिस्सा ञातिकुलं। तत्थ गन्त्वा विचिनथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तत्थ गन्त्वा तं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये , एकिका आगता, कच्‍चिसि अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘अप्पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६८८. तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खुनियो साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे नदी तरितब्बा होति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो नाविके उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘साधु नो, आवुसो, तारेथा’’ति। ‘‘नाय्ये, सक्‍का उभो सकिं तारेतु’’न्ति। एको एकं उत्तारेसि। उत्तिण्णो उत्तिण्णं दूसेसि। अनुत्तिण्णो अनुत्तिण्णं दूसेसि। ता पच्छा समागन्त्वा पुच्छिंसु – ‘‘कच्‍चिसि, अय्ये, अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये! त्वं पन, अय्ये, अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छिस्सति! नेतं , भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६८९. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्ता गन्त्वा (क॰) सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छिंसु। तत्थ अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। अञ्‍ञतरो पुरिसो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सह दस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्तो होति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तासं भिक्खुनीनं सेय्यं पञ्‍ञपेन्तो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सेय्यं एकमन्तं पञ्‍ञापेसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘परियुट्ठितो अयं पुरिसो; सचे रत्तिं आगच्छिस्सति, विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं गन्त्वा सेय्यं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो रत्तिं आगन्त्वा तं भिक्खुनिं गवेसन्तो भिक्खुनियो घट्टेसि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं अपस्सन्तियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘निस्संसयं खो सा भिक्खुनी पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन येन ता भिक्खुनियो तेनुपसङ्कमि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति? ‘‘नाहं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति। भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसीति विप्पवसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ६९०. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। तत्थ अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी वच्‍चेन पीळिता एकिका ओहीयित्वा ओहियित्वा (क॰) पच्छा अगमासि। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा दूसेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी येन ता भिक्खुनियो तेनुपसङ्कमि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, एकिका ओहीना, कच्‍चिसि अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयिस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्य, एका वा गणम्हा ओहीयेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ६९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं पठमं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स, दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं पठमं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्याति नदी नाम तिमण्डलं पटिच्छादेत्वा यत्थ कत्थचि उत्तरन्तिया भिक्खुनिया अन्तरवासको तेमियति। पठमं पादं उत्तरन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। दुतियं पादं उत्तरन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्याति सह अरुणुग्गमना दुतियिकाय भिक्खुनिया हत्थपासं विजहन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। एका वा गणम्हा ओहीयेय्याति अगामके अरञ्‍ञे दुतियिकाय भिक्खुनिया दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ६९३. अनापत्ति दुतियिका भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता वा होति विब्भन्ता वा कालङ्कता वा पक्खसङ्कन्ता वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ६९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भण्डनकारिका होति कलहकारिका विवादकारिका भस्सकारिका सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिका। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामकं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो – ‘‘थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता’’ति , चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं आपत्तिया अदस्सने अदस्सनेन (क॰) उक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामके तं करणीयं तीरेत्वा पुनदेव सावत्थिं पच्‍चागच्छि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, मयि आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, अय्ये, होति यथा तं अनाथाया’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, अनाथा’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अयं अनाथा अप्पञ्‍ञाता, नत्थि इमिस्सा काचि पटिवत्ता’’ति, आपत्तिया अदस्सने अदस्सनेन (क॰) उक्खिपिंसू’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता, नेव जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा। मयं खो जानाम कम्मम्पि कम्मदोसम्पि कम्मविपत्तिम्पि कम्मसम्पत्तिम्पि। मयं खो अकतं वा कम्मं कारेय्याम कतं वा कम्मं कोपेय्यामा’’ति, लहुं लहुं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं सन्‍निपातेत्वा चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं ओसारेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेतीति ओसारेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ६९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ६९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो। उक्खित्ता नाम आपत्तिया अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा अदस्सनेन वा अप्पटिकम्मेन वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गेन वा (क॰), अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा पापिकाय दिट्ठिया अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा (?) उक्खित्ता। धम्मेन विनयेनाति येन धम्मेन येन विनयेन। सत्थुसासनेनाति जिनसासनेन बुद्धसासनेन। अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घन्ति कम्मकारकसङ्घं अनापुच्छा। अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दन्ति गणस्स छन्दं अजानित्वा। ‘‘ओसारेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ६९७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा ओसारेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका ओसारेति आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा ओसारेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ६९८. अनापत्ति कम्मकारकसङ्घं अपलोकेत्वा ओसारेति, गणस्स छन्दं जानित्वा ओसारेति, वत्ते वत्तन्तिं ओसारेति, असन्ते कम्मकारकसङ्घे ओसारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ६९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। मनुस्सा भत्तग्गे सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा अवस्सुता अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अग्गमग्गानि भोजनानि देन्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जति; अञ्‍ञा भिक्खुनियो न चित्तरूपं लभन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादिस्सति भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति भुञ्‍जतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादिस्सति भुञ्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७००. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७०१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता। अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो। पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सारज्‍जितुं। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोअवस्सुते ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७०२. अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उभतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा हत्थतो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोअवस्सुते ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७०३. अनापत्ति उभतोअनवस्सुता होन्ति, ‘‘अनवस्सुतो’’ति जानन्ती पटिग्गण्हाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ७०४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। मनुस्सा भत्तग्गे सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा अवस्सुता सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अग्गमग्गानि भोजनानि देन्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ती न पटिग्गण्हाति। अनन्तरिका भिक्खुनी सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, न पटिग्गण्हासी’’ति? ‘‘अवस्सुता, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘त्वं पन, अय्ये, अवस्सुता’’ति? ‘‘नाहं, अय्ये, अवस्सुता’’ति। ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घं, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा, भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एवं वक्खति – ‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एवं वदेति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता! इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एवं वक्खति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता; इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७०५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एवं वदेय्य – ‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’ति, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७०६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। उदकदन्तपोनं ‘‘पटिग्गण्हा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७०७. एकतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ‘‘खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७०८. अनापत्ति ‘‘अनवस्सुतो’’ति जानन्ती उय्योजेति, ‘‘कुपिता न पटिग्गण्हाती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘कुलानुद्दयताय न पटिग्गण्हाती’’ति उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ७०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी (क॰) कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७१०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेय्य – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामीति, अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य , अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७११. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि । किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ७१२. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति । सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति सा, भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ७१३. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७१४. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ७१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७१६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेय्य – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियोति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य, दोसापि गच्छेय्य, मोहापि गच्छेय्य, भयापि गच्छेय्या’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७१७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणेति अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं। पच्‍चाकता नाम पराजिता वुच्‍चति। कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य…पे॰… भयापि गच्छेय्या’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य…पे॰… भयापि गच्छेय्या’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ७१८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ७१९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७२०. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति । अट्ठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ७२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिका भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरिस्सन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिकाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरिस्सन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७२२. ‘‘भिक्खुनियो पनेव संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्सु वचनीया – ‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्युं, ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्युं, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्युं, इमापि भिक्खुनियो यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७२३. भिक्खुनियो पनेवाति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति। संसट्ठा विहरन्तीति संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा विहरन्ति। पापाचाराति पापकेन आचारेन समन्‍नागता। पापसद्दाति पापकेन कित्तिसद्देन अब्भुग्गता। पापसिलोकाति पापकेन मिच्छाजीवेन जीवितं कप्पेन्ति। भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिकाति अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसन्ति। अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिकाति अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं वज्‍जं पटिच्छादेन्ति। ता भिक्खुनियोति या ता संसट्ठा भिक्खुनियो। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ता भिक्खुनियो सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ता भिक्खुनियो समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ७२४. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च भिक्खुनियो समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च भिक्खुनियो समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय च इत्थन्‍नामाय च भिक्खुनीनं समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन, इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तीनं ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति। द्वे तिस्सो एकतो समनुभासितब्बा। ततुत्तरि न समनुभासितब्बा। इमापि भिक्खुनियोति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चन्ति। यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जन्ति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति। ७२५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७२६. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तीनं, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तीनं, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति। नवमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं ७२७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनीसङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव तुम्हेयेव (स्या॰) सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया वेभस्सा (सी॰ स्या॰) दुब्बल्या एवमाह – ‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वक्खति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वक्खति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७२८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एवं वदेय्य – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘मा, अय्ये, एवं अवच – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति। ७२९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह’’। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञायाति अवञ्‍ञाय। परिभवेनाति पारिभब्यता। अक्खन्तियाति कोपेन। वेभस्सियाति विभस्सीकता विभस्सिकताय (सी॰)। दुब्बल्याति अपक्खता। एवमाह – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विचिच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, एवं अवच – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, एवं अवच – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ७३०. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका । विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति। अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति। यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सहवत्थुज्झाचारा। निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति। सङ्घादिसेसोति सङ्घोव तस्सा आपत्तिया मानत्तं देति, मूलाय पटिकस्सति, अब्भेति, न सम्बहुला न एका भिक्खुनी। तेन वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। तस्सेव आपत्तिनिकायस्स नामकम्मं अधिवचनं, तेनपि वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। ७३१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स । धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७३२. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, सत्तरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा – नव पठमापत्तिका, अट्ठ यावततियका। येसं भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं वा अञ्‍ञतरं वा आपज्‍जति, ताय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे पक्खमानत्तं चरितब्बं। चिण्णमानत्ता भिक्खुनी यत्थ सिया वीसतिगणो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तत्थ (सा भिक्खुनी) ( ) (कत्थपि नत्थि) अब्भेतब्बा। एकायपि चे ऊनो वीसतिगणो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तं भिक्खुनिं अब्भेय्य। सा च भिक्खुनी अनब्भिता, ता च भिक्खुनियो गारय्हा, अयं तत्थ सामीचि। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। सत्तरसकं निट्ठितं। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे सङ्घादिसेसकण्डं निट्ठितं। <div style="text-align: center;"><h3>निस्सग्गियकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></div> १. पत्तवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं इमे खो पनाय्यायो तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ७३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो बहू पत्ते सन्‍निचयं करोन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो बहू पत्ते सन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ति, पत्तवाणिज्‍जं वा भिक्खुनियो करिस्सन्ति, आमत्तिकापणं वा पसारेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पत्तसन्‍निचयं करेय्य , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पत्तो नाम द्वे पत्ता – अयोपत्तो, मत्तिकापत्तो। तयो पत्तस्स वण्णा – उक्‍कट्ठो पत्तो, मज्झिमो पत्तो, ओमको पत्तो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम पत्तो अड्ढाळ्हकोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। मज्झिमो नाम पत्तो नाळिकोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। ओमको नाम पत्तो पत्थोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। ततो उक्‍कट्ठो अपत्तो ओमको अपत्तो। सन्‍निचयं करेय्याति अनधिट्ठितो अविकप्पितो। निस्सग्गियो होतीति सह अरुणुग्गमना निस्सग्गियो होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बो सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बो। ताय भिक्खुनिया सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्ये, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो – ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं पत्तो इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया निस्सग्गियो सङ्घस्स निस्सट्ठो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इमं पत्तं इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया ददेय्या’’ति। ताय भिक्खुनिया सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्सु वचनीया – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्यायो, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो, इमाहं अय्यानं निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो – ‘‘सुणन्तु मे अय्यायो। अयं पत्तो इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया निस्सग्गियो अय्यानं निस्सट्ठो। यदि अय्यानं पत्तकल्‍लं, अय्यायो इमं पत्तं इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया ददेय्यु’’न्ति। ताय भिक्खुनिया एकं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्ये, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो। इमाहं अय्याय निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ताय भिक्खुनिया आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो – ‘‘इमं पत्तं अय्याय दम्मी’’ति। ७३६. रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनधिट्ठिते अधिट्ठितसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अविकप्पिते विकप्पितसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अविस्सज्‍जिते विस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनट्ठे नट्ठसञ्‍ञा… अविनट्ठे विनट्ठसञ्‍ञा… अभिन्‍ने भिन्‍नसञ्‍ञा… अविलुत्ते विलुत्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सग्गियं पत्तं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति। ७३७. अनापत्ति अन्तोअरुणे अधिट्ठेति, विकप्पेति, विस्सज्‍जेति, नस्सति, विनस्सति, भिज्‍जति, अच्छिन्दित्वा गण्हन्ति, विस्सासं गण्हन्ति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो निस्सट्ठपत्तं न देन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। न, भिक्खवे, निस्सट्ठपत्तो न दातब्बो। या न ददेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्साति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ७३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा वस्संवुत्था (सी॰ स्या॰) सावत्थिं अगमंसु वत्तसम्पन्‍ना इरियापथसम्पन्‍ना दुच्‍चोळा लूखचीवरा। उपासका ता भिक्खुनियो पस्सित्वा – ‘‘इमा भिक्खुनियो वत्तसम्पन्‍ना इरियापथसम्पन्‍ना दुच्‍चोळा लूखचीवरा, इमा भिक्खुनियो अच्छिन्‍ना भविस्सन्ती’’ति भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं अदंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘अम्हाकं कथिनं अत्थतं कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेसि। उपासका ता भिक्खुनियो पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अपय्याहि चीवरं लद्ध’’न्ति? ‘‘न मयं, आवुसो, चीवरं लभाम। अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा – ‘अम्हाकं कथिनं अत्थतं कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेसी’’ति। उपासका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे , थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेतीति भाजापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७३९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७४०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अकालचीवरं नाम अनत्थते कथिने एकादसमासे उप्पन्‍नं, अत्थते कथिने सत्तमासे उप्पन्‍नं, कालेपि आदिस्स दिन्‍नं, एतं अकालचीवरं नाम। अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… इदं मे, अय्ये, अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७४१. अकालचीवरे अकालचीवरसञ्‍ञा ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अकालचीवरे वेमतिका ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अकालचीवरे कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति , अनापत्ति। कालचीवरे अकालचीवरसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कालचीवरे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कालचीवरे कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७४२. अनापत्ति अकालचीवरं कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा भाजापेति, कालचीवरं कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा भाजापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ७४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतराय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं सङ्घरित्वा संहरित्वा (क॰) निक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘यं ते, अय्ये, मया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तितं, कहं तं चीवर’’न्ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं नीहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया दस्सेसि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, तुय्हं चीवरं, आहर मे’तं चीवरं, यं तुय्हं तुय्हमेवेतं, यं मय्हं मय्हमेवेतं, आहर मे’तं, सकं पच्‍चाहरा’’ति अच्छिन्दि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आराचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दतीति अच्छिन्दीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७४४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘हन्दाय्ये, तुय्हं चीवरं आहर, मेतं चीवरं, यं तुय्हं तुय्हमेवेतं, यं मय्हं मय्हमेवेतं, आहर मेतं, सकं पच्‍चाहरा’ति अच्छिन्देय्य वा अच्छिन्दापेय्य वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७४५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनिया सद्धिन्ति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं। परिवत्तेत्वाति परित्तेन वा विपुलं, विपुलेन वा परित्तं। अच्छिन्देय्याति सयं अच्छिन्दति निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अच्छिन्दापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि अच्छिन्दति, निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे अय्ये चीवरं भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्‍नं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७४६. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय सद्धिं चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ७४७. अनापत्ति सा वा देति, तस्सा वा विस्ससन्ती गण्हाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ७४८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, अफासु, किं आहरीयतू’’ति? ‘‘सप्पिना मे, आवुसो, अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स सप्पिं आहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘न मे, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो; तेलेन मे अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको येन सो आपणिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं आपणिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘न किराय्यो अय्याय सप्पिना अत्थो, तेलेन अत्थो। हन्द ते सप्पिं, तेलं मे देही’’ति। ‘‘सचे मयं अय्यो विक्‍कीतं भण्डं पुन आदियिस्साम आहरिस्साम (क॰), कदा अम्हाकं भण्डं विक्‍कायिस्सति विक्‍कीयिस्सति (?); सप्पिस्स कयेन सप्पि हटं, तेलस्स कयं आहर, तेलं हरिस्ससी’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स उपासकस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति…पे॰… अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७४९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७५०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वाति यं किञ्‍चि विञ्‍ञापेत्वा। अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेय्याति तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे अय्ये अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामीति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मी’’ति। ७५१. अञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अनञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७५२. अनापत्ति तञ्‍ञेव तञ्‍चेव (स्या॰) विञ्‍ञापेति, अञ्‍ञञ्‍च विञ्‍ञापेति, आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ७५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, अय्ये, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘न मे, आवुसो, खमनीयं, न यापनीय’’न्ति। ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे कहापणं निक्खिपिस्सामि, ततो यं इच्छेय्यासि तं आहरापेय्यासी’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं सिक्खमानं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ, सिक्खमाने, अमुकस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स तेलं आहरा’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना तस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स तेलं आहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘न मे, सिक्खमाने, तेलेन अत्थो, सप्पिना मे अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना येन सो आपणिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं आपणिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘न किर, आवुसो, अय्याय तेलेन अत्थो, सप्पिना अत्थो, हन्द ते तेलं, सप्पिं मे देही’’ति। ‘‘सचे मयं, अय्ये, विक्‍कीतं भण्डं पुन आदियिस्साम, कदा अम्हाकं भण्डं विक्‍कायिस्सति! तेलस्स कयेन तेलं हटं, सप्पिस्स कयं आहर, सप्पिं हरिस्ससी’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना रोदन्ती अट्ठासि। भिक्खुनियो तं सिक्खमानं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, सिक्खमाने, रोदसी’’ति? अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेतीति चेतापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७५४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७५५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वाति यं किञ्‍चि चेतापेत्वा। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७५६. अञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अनञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति। ७५७. अनापत्ति तञ्‍ञेव तञ्‍चेव (स्या॰) चेतापेति, अञ्‍ञञ्‍च चेतापेति, आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ७५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स पावारिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, पावारिकस्स घरे चीवरत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो चीवरं आहरापेत्वा भाजेथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन परिक्खारेन भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। उपासका जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा …पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७५९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७६०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन। सङ्घिकेनाति सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति।…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७६१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७६२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ७६३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स पावारिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, पावारिकस्स घरे चीवरत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो चीवरं आहरापेत्वा भाजेथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। उपासका जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७६४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७६५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन। सङ्घिकेनाति सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया। सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७६६. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७६७. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ७६८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स परिवेणवासिका भिक्खुनियो यागुया किलमन्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो भिक्खुनीनं यागुअत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे यागुअत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो तण्डुलं आहरापेत्वा यागुं पचापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन परिक्खारेन भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। सो पूगो जानित्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७६९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७७०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन। महाजनिकेनाति गणस्स, न सङ्घस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७७१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७७२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ७७३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स परिवेणवासिका भिक्खुनियो यागुया किलमन्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो भिक्खुनीनं यागुअत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे यागुअत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो। ततो तण्डुले आहरापेत्वा यागुं पचापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। सो पूगो जानित्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७७४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७७५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन। महाजनिकेनाति गणस्स, न सङ्घस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया। सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं। इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७७६. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति। ७७७. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ७७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। बहू मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिवेणं उन्द्रियति उद्रीयति (स्या॰)। मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्सिदं ते, अय्ये, परिवेणं उन्द्रियती’’ति? ‘‘नत्थावुसो, दायका, नत्थि कारका’’ति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिवेणत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिक्खारं अदंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जि। मनुस्सा जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७७९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७८०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन। पुग्गलिकेनाति एकाय भिक्खुनिया, न सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स। सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा। अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७८१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७८२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं ७८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सीतकाले महग्घं कम्बलं पारुपित्वा येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, अय्ये, येन अत्थो’’ति? ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, महाराज, दातुकामोसि, इमं कम्बलं देही’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कम्बलं दत्वा उट्ठायासना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘महिच्छा इमा भिक्खुनियो असन्तुट्ठा। कथञ्हि नाम राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७८४. ‘‘गरुपावुरणं पापुरणं (सी॰ स्या॰) पन भिक्खुनिया चेतापेन्तिया चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७८५. गरुपावुरणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि सीतकाले पावुरणं। चेतापेन्तियाति विञ्‍ञापेन्तिया। चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बन्ति सोळसकहापणग्घनकं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्याति ततुत्तरि विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, गरुपावुरणं अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७८६. अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे वेमतिका चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं । अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ७८७. अनापत्ति चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेति, ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेति, ञातकानं, पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, महग्घं चेतापेतुकामस्स अप्पग्घं चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं ७८८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उण्हकाले महग्घं खोमं पारुपित्वा येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, अय्ये, येन अत्थो’’ति । ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, महाराज, दातुकामोसि, इमं खोमं देही’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया खोमं दत्वा उट्ठायासना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘महिच्छा इमा भिक्खुनियो असन्तुट्ठा। कथञ्हि नाम राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवाति’’। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७८९. ‘‘लहुपावुरणं पन भिक्खुनिया चेतापेन्तिया अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७९०. लहुपावुरणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि उण्हकाले पावुरणं। चेतापेन्तियाति विञ्‍ञापेन्तिया। अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बन्ति दसकहापणग्घनकं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्याति ततुत्तरि विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… इदं मे, अय्ये, लहुपावुरणं अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामीति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति। ७९१. अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे वेमतिका चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा , अनापत्ति। ७९२. अनापत्ति अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेति, ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेति, ञातकानं, पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, महग्घं चेतापेतुकामस्स अप्पग्घं चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे निस्सग्गियकण्डं निट्ठितं। <div style="text-align: center;"><h3>पाचित्तियकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></div> १. लसुणवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं इमे खो पनाय्यायो छसट्ठिसता पाचित्तिया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। ७९३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन उपासकेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घो लसुणेन पवारितो होति – ‘‘यासं अय्यानं लसुणेन अत्थो, अहं लसुणेना’’ति। खेत्तपालो च आणत्तो होति – ‘‘सचे भिक्खुनियो आगच्छन्ति, एकमेकाय भिक्खुनिया द्वेतयो भण्डिके देही’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं उस्सवो होति। यथाभतं लसुणं परिक्खयं अगमासि। भिक्खुनियो तं उपासकं उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘लसुणेन, आवुसो, अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘नत्थाय्ये। यथाभतं लसुणं परिक्खीणं। खेत्तं गच्छथा’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी खेत्तं गन्त्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेसि। खेत्तपालो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स खेत्तपालस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेतीति हरापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘भूतपुब्बं, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स पजापति अहोसि। तिस्सो च धीतरो – नन्दा, नन्दवती, सुन्दरीनन्दा। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो कालङ्कत्वा अञ्‍ञतरं हंसयोनिं उपपज्‍जि। तस्स सब्बसोवण्णमया पत्ता अहेसुं। सो तासं एकेकं पत्तं देति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ‘‘अयं हंसो अम्हाकं एकेकं पत्तं देती’’ति तं हंसराजं गहेत्वा निप्पत्तं अकासि। तस्स पुन जायमाना पत्ता सेता सम्पज्‍जिंसु। तदापि, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अतिलोभेन सुवण्णा परिहीना। इदानि लसुणा परिहायिस्सती’’ति। जा॰ १.१.१३६ सुवण्णहंसजातकेपि ‘‘यं लद्धं तेन तुट्ठब्बं, अतिलोभो हि पापको। हंसराजं गहेत्वान, सुवण्णा परिहायथा’’ति॥ अथ खो भगवा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७९४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी लसुणं खादेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ७९५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। लसुणं नाम मागधकं वुच्‍चति। ‘‘खादिस्सामीति पटिग्गण्हा’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ७९६. लसुणे लसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। लसुणे वेमतिका खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। लसुणे अलसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अलसुणे लसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अलसुणे वेमतिका खादति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अलसुणे अलसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, अनापत्ति। ७९७. अनापत्ति पलण्डुके, भञ्‍जनके, हरीतके, चापलसुणे, सूपसम्पाके, मंससम्पाके, तेलसम्पाके, साळवे, उत्तरिभङ्गे, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ७९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेत्वा अचिरवतिया नदिया वेसियाहि सद्धिं नग्गा एकतित्थे नहायन्ति। वेसिया उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तासं वेसियानं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ७९९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८००. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सम्बाधो नाम उभो उपकच्छका, मुत्तकरणं। संहरापेय्याति एकम्पि लोमं संहरापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। बहुकेपि लोमे संहरापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८०१. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ८०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खुनियो अनभिरतिया पीळिता ओवरकं पविसित्वा तलघातकं करोन्ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन सद्देन उपधावित्वा ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं सम्पदुस्सथा’’ति? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं सम्पदुस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८०३. ‘‘तलघातके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८०४. तलघातकं नाम सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तेनपि मुत्तकरणे पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८०५. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ८०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा पुराणराजोरोधा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता अञ्‍ञतरो पुराणराजोरोधो भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजितो (स्या॰) होति। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अनभिरतिया पीळिता येन सा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘राजा खो, अय्ये, तुम्हे चिराचिरं गच्छति। कथं तुम्हे धारेथा’’ति? ‘‘जतुमट्ठकेन, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘किं एतं, अय्ये, जतुमट्ठक’’न्ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया जतुमट्ठकं आचिक्खि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियित्वा धोवितुं विस्सरित्वा एकमन्तं छड्डेसि। भिक्खुनियो मक्खिकाहि सम्परिकिण्णं पस्सित्वा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘कस्सिदं कम्म’’न्ति? सा एवमाह – ‘‘मय्हिदं कम्म’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियतीति आदियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८०७. ‘‘जतुमट्ठके जतुमट्टके (सी॰) पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८०८. जतुमट्ठकं नाम जतुमयं कट्ठमयं पिट्ठमयं मत्तिकामयं। आदियेय्याति सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तम्पि मुत्तकरणं पवेसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८०९. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ८१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। अथ खो महापजापति गोतमी येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा अधोवाते अट्ठासि – ‘‘दुग्गन्धो, भगवा, मातुगामो’’ति। अथ खो भगवा – ‘‘आदियन्तु खो भिक्खुनियो उदकसुद्धिक’’न्ति, महापजापतिं गोतमिं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो महापजापति गोतमी भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं उदकसुद्धिक’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता उदकसुद्धिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियन्ती मुत्तकरणे वणं अकासि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियिस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियती’’ति आदियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८११. ‘‘उदकसुद्धिकं पन भिक्खुनिया आदियमानाय द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदातब्बं। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८१२. उदकसुद्धिकं नाम मुत्तकरणस्स धोवना वुच्‍चति। आदियमानायाति धोवन्तिया। द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदातब्बन्ति द्वीसु अङ्गुलेसु द्वे पब्बपरमा आदातब्बा। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तियाति सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो केसग्गमत्तम्पि अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८१३. अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे वेमतिका आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ८१४. अनापत्ति द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदियति, ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदियति, आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ८१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आरोहन्तो नाम महामत्तो भिक्खूसु पब्बजितो होति। तस्स पुराणदुतियिका भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होति। तेन खो पन समयेन सो भिक्खु तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके भत्तविस्सग्गं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्स भिक्खुनो भुञ्‍जन्तस्स पानीयेन च विधूपनेन च उपतिट्ठित्वा अच्‍चावदति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुनिं अपसादेति – ‘‘मा, भगिनि, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। ‘‘पुब्बे मं त्वं एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च करोसि, इदानि एत्तकं न सहसी’’ति – पानीयथालकं मत्थके आसुम्भित्वा विधूपनेन पहारं अदासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं अदासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८१६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स भुञ्‍जन्तस्स पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८१७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुस्साति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स। भुञ्‍जन्तस्साति पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं भुञ्‍जन्तस्स। पानीयं नाम यं किञ्‍चि पानीयं। विधूपनं नाम या काचि बीजनी। उपतिट्ठेय्याति हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८१८. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हत्थपासं विजहित्वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। खादनीयं खादन्तस्स उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८१९. अनापत्ति देति, दापेति, अनुपसम्पन्‍नं आणापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ८२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो सस्सकाले आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा नगरं अतिहरन्ति द्वारट्ठाने – ‘‘देथाय्ये, भाग’’न्ति। पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चिंसु। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८२१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञत्वा वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा वा भज्‍जित्वा वा भज्‍जापेत्वा वा कोट्टेत्वा वा कोट्टापेत्वा वा पचित्वा वा पचापेत्वा वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८२२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। आमकधञ्‍ञं नाम सालि वीहि यवो गोधुमो कङ्गु वरको कुद्रुसको। विञ्‍ञत्वाति सयं विञ्‍ञत्वा। विञ्‍ञापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा। भज्‍जित्वाति सयं भज्‍जित्वा। भज्‍जापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं भज्‍जापेत्वा। कोट्टेत्वाति सयं कोट्टेत्वा। कोट्टापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं कोट्टापेत्वा। पचित्वाति सयं पचित्वा। पचापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं पचापेत्वा। ‘‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८२३. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, अपरण्णं विञ्‍ञापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ८२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो निब्बिट्ठराजभटो ‘‘तञ्‍ञेव भटपथं याचिस्सामी’’ति सीसं नहायित्वा भिक्खुनुपस्सयं निस्साय राजकुलं गच्छति। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी कटाहे वच्‍चं कत्वा तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेन्ती तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स मत्थके आसुम्भि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अस्समणियो इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो। कथञ्हि नाम गूथकटाहं मत्थके आसुम्भिस्सन्ति! इमासं उपस्सयं झापेस्सामी’’ति! उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविसति। अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको उपस्सया निक्खमन्तो अद्दस तं ब्राह्मणं उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविसन्तं। दिस्वान तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, भो, उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविससी’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, भो, मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो गूथकटाहं मत्थके आसुम्भिंसु। इमासं उपस्सयं झापेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘गच्छ, भो ब्राह्मण, मङ्गलं एतं। सहस्सं लच्छसि तञ्‍च भटपथ’’न्ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो सीसं नहायित्वा राजकुलं गन्त्वा सहस्सं अलत्थ तञ्‍च भटपथं। अथ खो सो उपासको उपस्सयं पविसित्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेत्वा परिभासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८२५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा सङ्कारं वा विघासं वा तिरोकुट्टे वा तिरोपाकारे वा छड्डेय्य वा छड्डापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८२६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। उच्‍चारो नाम गूथो वुच्‍चति। पस्सावो नाम मुत्तं वुच्‍चति। सङ्कारं नाम कचवरं वुच्‍चति। विघासं नाम चलकानि वा अट्ठिकानि वा उच्छिट्ठोदकं वा। कुट्टो नाम तयो कुट्टा – इट्ठकाकुट्टो, सिलाकुट्टो, दारुकुट्टो। पाकारो नाम तयो पाकारा – इट्ठकापाकारो, सिलापाकारो, दारुपाकारो। तिरोकुट्टेति कुट्टस्स परतो। तिरोपाकारेति पाकारस्स परतो। छड्डेय्याति सयं छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। छड्डापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८२७. अनापत्ति ओलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, अवळञ्‍जे छड्डेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ८२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स भिक्खुनूपस्सयं निस्साय यवखेत्तं होति। भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि खेत्ते छड्डेन्ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं यवखेत्तं दूसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८२९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा सङ्कारं वा विघासं वा हरिते छड्डेय्य वा छड्डापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८३०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। उच्‍चारो नाम गूथो वुच्‍चति। पस्सावो नाम मुत्तं वुच्‍चति। सङ्कारं नाम कचवरं वुच्‍चति। विघासं नाम चलकानि वा अट्ठिकानि वा उच्छिट्ठोदकं वा। हरितं नाम पुब्बण्णं अपरण्णं यं मनुस्सानं उपभोगपरिभोगं रोपिमं । छड्डेय्याति सयं छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। छड्डापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८३१. हरिते हरितसञ्‍ञा छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हरिते वेमतिका छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । हरिते अहरितसञ्‍ञा छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अहरिते हरितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अहरिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अहरिते अहरितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ८३२. अनापत्ति ओलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, खेत्तमरियादे छड्डितखेत्ते (?) अट्ठकथा ओलोकेतब्बा छड्डेति सामिके आपुच्छित्वा अपलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ८३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे गिरग्गसमज्‍जो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गिरग्गसमज्‍जं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी नच्‍चं वा गीतं वा वादितं वा दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। नच्‍चं नाम यं किञ्‍चि नच्‍चं। गीतं नाम यं किञ्‍चि गीतं। वादितं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वादितं। ८३६. दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८३७. अनापत्ति आरामे ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, भिक्खुनिया ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा नच्‍चन्ति वा गायन्ति वा वादेन्ति वा, पटिपथं गच्छन्ती पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। लसुणवग्गो पठमो। २. अन्धकारवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं ८३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तेन पुरिसेन सद्धिं रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८३९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८४०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। रत्तन्धकारेति ओग्गते सूरिये। अप्पदीपेति अनालोके। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८४१. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतिया (स्या॰) होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ८४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितु’’न्ति तेनेव पुरिसेन सद्धिं पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८४३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८४४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पटिच्छन्‍नो नाम ओकासो कुट्टेन वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया वा येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नो होति। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८४५. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ८४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितु’’न्ति तेनेव पुरिसेन सद्धिं अज्झोकासे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अज्झोकासो नाम अप्पटिच्छन्‍नो होति कुट्टेन वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया वा, येन केनचि अप्पटिच्छन्‍नो होति। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छागतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८४९. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ८५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पेति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पिस्सति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पेति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पिस्सति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी रथिकाय वा ब्यूहे वा सिङ्घाटके वा पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा निकण्णिकं वा जप्पेय्य दुतियिकं वा भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। रथिका नाम रच्छा वुच्‍चति। ब्यूहं नाम येनेव पविसन्ति तेनेव निक्खमन्ति। सिङ्घाटको नाम चच्‍चरं वुच्‍चति। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निकण्णिकं वा जप्पेय्याति पुरिसस्स उपकण्णके आरोचेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुतियिकं वा भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेय्याति अनाचारं आचरितुकामा दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तिया आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८५३. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, न अनाचारं आचरितुकामा, सति करणीये दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ८५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका होति निच्‍चभत्तिका। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कामि। तस्स कुलस्स दासी घरं सम्मज्‍जन्ती तं आसनं भाजनन्तरिकाय पक्खिपि। मनुस्सा तं आसनं अपस्सन्ता तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कहं तं, अय्ये, आसन’’न्ति? ‘‘नाहं तं, आवुसो, आसनं पस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘देथाय्ये, तं आसन’’न्ति परिभासित्वा निच्‍चभत्तं पच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा घरं सोधेन्ता तं आसनं भाजनन्तरिकाय पस्सित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं खमापेत्वा निच्‍चभत्तं पट्ठपेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमतीति पक्‍कमीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पुरेभत्तं नाम अरुणुग्गमनं उपादाय याव मज्झन्हिका। कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा। आसनं नाम पल्‍लङ्कस्स ओकासो वुच्‍चति। निसीदित्वाति तस्मिं निसीदित्वा। सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमेय्याति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो विञ्‍ञू तं अनापुच्छा अनोवस्सकं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अज्झोकासे उपचारं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८५७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पल्‍लङ्कस्स अनोकासे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ८५८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा गच्छति, असंहारिमे, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ८५९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जतिपि। मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं हिरीयमाना आसने नेव अभिनिसीदन्ति न अभिनिपज्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपी’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८६०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८६१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पच्छाभत्तं नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अत्थङ्गते सूरिये। कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा। सामिके अनापुच्छाति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो सामिको दातुं, तं अनापुच्छा। आसनं नाम पल्‍लङ्कस्स ओकासो वुच्‍चति। अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८६२. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पल्‍लङ्कस्स अनोकासे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ८६३. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, धुवपञ्‍ञत्ते, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ८६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तियो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगन्त्वा अञ्‍ञतरं ब्राह्मणकुलं उपसङ्कमित्वा ओकासं याचिंसु। अथ खो सा ब्राह्मणी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘आगमेथ, अय्ये, याव ब्राह्मणो आगच्छती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘याव ब्राह्मणो आगच्छती’’ति सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा एकच्‍चा निसीदिंसु एकच्‍चा निपज्‍जिंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो रत्तिं आगन्त्वा तं ब्राह्मणिं एतदवोच – ‘‘का इमा’’ति? ‘‘भिक्खुनियो, अय्या’’ति। ‘‘निक्‍कड्ढथ इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो’’ति, घरतो निक्‍कड्ढापेसि। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदिस्सन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदिस्सन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८६५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८६६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। विकालो नाम अत्थङ्गते सूरिये याव अरुणुग्गमना। कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा। सामिके अनापुच्छाति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो सामिको दातुं, तं अनापुच्छा। सेय्यं नाम अन्तमसो पण्णसन्थारोपि। सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा। सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा। अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८६७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ८६८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ८६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी भद्दं कापिलानिं सक्‍कच्‍चं उपट्ठेति। भद्दा कापिलानी भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘अयं मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनी सक्‍कचं उपट्ठेति, इमिस्साहं चीवरं दस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेसि – ‘‘अहं किराय्ये, अय्यं न सक्‍कच्‍चं उपट्ठेमि, न किर मे अय्या चीवरं दस्सती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेतीति उज्झापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८७०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८७१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। दुग्गहितेनाति अञ्‍ञथा गहितेन उग्गहितेन (क॰)। दूपधारितेनाति अञ्‍ञथा उपधारितेन। परन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८७२. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८७३. अनापत्ति उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ८७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अत्तनो भण्डकं अपस्सन्तियो चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अपाय्ये, अम्हाकं, भण्डकं पस्सेय्यासी’’ति? चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अहमेव नून चोरी, अहमेव नून अलज्‍जिनी, या अय्यायो अत्तनो भण्डकं अपस्सन्तियो ता मं एवमाहंसु – ‘अपाय्ये, अम्हाकं भण्डकं पस्सेय्यासी’ति? सचाहं, अय्ये, तुम्हाकं भण्डकं गण्हामि, अस्समणी होमि, ब्रह्मचरिया चवामि, निरयं उपपज्‍जामि; या पन मं अभूतेन एवमाह सापि अस्समणी होतु, ब्रह्मचरिया चवतु, निरयं उपपज्‍जतू’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वा परं वा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपेय्य, पाचित्तिय्य’’न्ति। ८७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अत्तानन्ति पच्‍चत्तं। परन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८७७. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तिरच्छानयोनिया वा पेत्तिविसयेन वा मनुस्सदोभग्गेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अभिसपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८७८. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ८७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अत्तानन्ति पच्‍चत्तं। वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। वधति न रोदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रोदति न वधति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८८२. अनापत्ति ञातिब्यसनेन वा भोगब्यसनेन वा रोगब्यसनेन वा फुट्ठा रोदति न वधति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। अन्धकारवग्गो दुतियो। ३. नग्गवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं ८८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला महाव॰ ३५० भिक्खुनियो अचिरवतिया नदिया वेसियाहि सद्धिं नग्गा एकतित्थे नहायन्ति। वेसिया ता भिक्खुनियो उप्पण्डेसुं – ‘‘किं नु खो नाम तुम्हाकं, अय्ये, दहरानं दहरानं दहरानं (सी॰) ब्रह्मचरियं चिण्णेन, ननु नाम कामा परिभुञ्‍जितब्बा ! यदा जिण्णा भविस्सथ तदा ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सथ। एवं तुम्हाकं उभो अत्था परिग्गहिता भविस्सन्ती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो वेसियाहि उप्पण्डियमाना मङ्कू अहेसुं। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८८४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी नग्गा नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८८५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। नग्गा नहायेय्याति अनिवत्था वा अपारुता वा नहायति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८८६. अनापत्ति अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय वा नट्ठचीवरिकाय वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ८८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खुनीनं महाव॰ ३५१ उदकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता होति । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘भगवता उदकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेसुं धारेन्ति (पाचि॰ ५३१-५४५)। पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८८८. ‘‘उदकसाटिकं पन भिक्खुनिया कारयमानाय पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८८९. उदकसाटिका नाम याय निवत्था निवत्थाय (स्या॰) नहायति। कारयमानायाति करोन्तिया वा कारापेन्तिया वा। पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं। ८९०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८९१. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ८९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा भिक्खुनिया महग्घे चीवरदुस्से चीवरं दुक्‍कटं होति दुस्सिब्बितं। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सुन्दरं खो इदं ते, अय्ये, चीवरदुस्सं; चीवरञ्‍च खो दुक्‍कटं दुस्सिब्बित’’न्ति। ‘‘विसिब्बेमि, अय्ये, सिब्बिस्ससी’’ति? ‘‘आमाय्ये, सिब्बिस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सिब्बिस्सामि सिब्बिस्सामी’’ति नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बिस्सति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बिस्सति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८९३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बेय्य न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८९४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं। विसिब्बेत्वाति सयं विसिब्बेत्वा। विसिब्बापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं विसिब्बापेत्वा। सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये। नेव सिब्बेय्याति न सयं सिब्बेय्य। न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहाति ठपेत्वा चतूहपञ्‍चाहं। ‘‘नेव सिब्बिस्सामि न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ८९५. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ८९६. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, करोन्ती चतूहपञ्‍चाहं अतिक्‍कामेति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ८९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमन्ति। तानि चीवरानि चिरं निक्खित्तानि कण्णकितानि होन्ति। तानि भिक्खुनियो ओतापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कस्सिमानि , अय्ये, चीवरानि कण्णकितानी’’ति? अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ८९८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पञ्‍चाहिकं सङ्घाटिचारं सङ्घाटिवारं (स्या॰) अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ८९९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पञ्‍चाहिकं सङ्घाटिचारं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति पञ्‍चमं दिवसं पञ्‍च चीवरानि नेव निवासेति न पारुपति न ओतापेति, पञ्‍चमं दिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९००. पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ९०१. अनापत्ति पञ्‍चमं दिवसं पञ्‍च चीवरानि निवासेति वा पारुपति वा ओतापेति वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ९०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी पिण्डाय चरित्वा अल्‍लचीवरं पत्थरित्वा विहारं पाविसि। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं पारुपित्वा गामं पिण्डाय पाविसि। सा निक्खमित्वा भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्ये, मय्हं चीवरं पस्सेय्याथा’’ति? भिक्खुनियो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी मय्हं चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपतीति पारुपीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। चीवरसङ्कमनीयं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नाय पञ्‍चन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं तस्सा वा अदिन्‍नं तं वा अनापुच्छा निवासेति वा पारुपति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९०५. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९०६. अनापत्ति सा वा देति, तं वा आपुच्छा निवासेति वा पारुपति वा, अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ९०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया उपट्ठाककुलं थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्सामा’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘तुम्हे बहुकिच्‍चा बहुकरणीया’’ति अन्तरायं अकासि। तेन खो पन समयेन तस्स कुलस्स घरं डय्हति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अम्हाकं देय्यधम्मं अन्तरायं करिस्सति! उभयेनाम्ह परिबाहिरा परिहीना (सी॰), भोगेहि च पुञ्‍ञेन चा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं अकासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९०८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९०९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। गणो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति। चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं। अन्तरायं करेय्याति ‘‘कथं इमे चीवरं न इमं चीवरं (क॰) ददेय्यु’’न्ति अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सम्बहुलानं भिक्खुनीनं वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९१०. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा निवारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ९११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं उप्पन्‍नं होति। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तं चीवरं भाजेतुकामो सन्‍निपति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिनियो भिक्खुनियो पक्‍कन्ता होन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो पक्‍कन्ता, न ताव चीवरं भाजीयिस्सती’’ति। चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहि। भिक्खुनियो न ताव चीवरं भाजीयिस्सतीति पक्‍कमिंसु विपक्‍कमिंसु (स्या॰)। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अन्तेवासिनीसु भिक्खुनीसु आगतासु तं चीवरं भाजापेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहतीति पटिबाहीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९१२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९१३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। धम्मिकोनाम चीवरविभङ्गो समग्गो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सन्‍निपतित्वा भाजेति। पटिबाहेय्याति कथं इमं चीवरं न भाजेय्याति चीवरं भाजेय्याति (क॰) पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९१४. धम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मिके वेमतिका पटिबाहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ९१५. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा पटिबाहति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ९१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी नटानम्पि नटकानम्पि लङ्घकानम्पि सोकज्झायिकानम्पि सोकसायिकानम्पि (सी॰) कुम्भथूणिकानम्पि कुम्भथुणिकानम्पि (क॰) समणचीवरं देति – ‘‘मय्हं परिसति परिसतिं (सी॰) वण्णं भासथा’’ति। नटापि नटकापि लङ्घकापि सोकज्झायिकापि कुम्भथूणिकापि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिसति वण्णं भासन्ति – ‘‘अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं; देथ अय्याय, करोथ अय्याया’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा, ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं देतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९१७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा समणचीवरं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९१८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगारिको नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति। परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो। परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना। समणचीवरं नाम कप्पकतं वुच्‍चति। देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९१९. अनापत्ति मातापितूनं देति, तावकालिकं देति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ९२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया उपट्ठाककुलं थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सचे मयं, अय्ये, सक्‍कोम, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरं दस्सामा’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुनियो चीवरं भाजेतुकामा सन्‍निपतिंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘आगमेथ, अय्ये, अत्थि भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरपच्‍चासा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘गच्छाय्ये, तं चीवरं जानाही’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘देथावुसो, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवर’’न्ति। ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सक्‍कोम भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरं दातु’’न्ति । थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेतीति अतिक्‍कामेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेस्सति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९२१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९२२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासा नाम ‘‘सचे मयं सक्‍कोम, दस्साम करिस्सामा’’ति वाचा भिन्‍ना होति। चीवरकालसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा। चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमं दिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थते कथिने कथिनुद्धारदिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९२३. दुब्बलचीवरे दुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुब्बलचीवरे वेमतिका चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुब्बलचीवरे अदुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, अनापत्ति। अदुब्बलचीवरे दुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुब्बलचीवरे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुब्बलचीवरे अदुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ९२४. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा निवारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ९२५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन उपासकेन सङ्घं उद्दिस्स विहारो कारापितो होति। सो तस्स विहारस्स महे उभतोसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं दातुकामो होति। तेन खो पन समयेन उभतोसङ्घस्स कथिनं अत्थतं होति। अथ खो सो उपासको सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा कथिनुद्धारं याचि। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, कथिनं उद्धरितुं। एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे कथिनं उद्धरितब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ९२६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो कथिनं उद्धरेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो कथिनं उद्धरति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति कथिनस्स उद्धारो, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य। ‘‘उब्भतं सङ्घेन कथिनं, खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ९२७. अथ खो सो उपासको भिक्खुनिसङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा कथिनुद्धारं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘चीवरं अम्हाकं भविस्सती’’ति कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहि। अथ खो सो उपासको उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं कथिनुद्धारं न दस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स उपासकस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहतीति पटिबाहीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहिस्सति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९२८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९२९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। धम्मिको नाम कथिनुद्धारो समग्गो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सन्‍निपतित्वा उद्धरति। पटिबाहेय्याति ‘‘कथं इदं कथिनं न उद्धरेय्या’’ति कथिनं उद्धरेय्याति (क॰) पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९३०. धम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मिके वेमतिका पटिबाहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ९३१. अनापत्ति अनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा पटिबाहति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति । दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। नग्गवग्गो ततियो। ४. तुवट्टवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं ९३२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९३३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेय्युं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९३४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनियोति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति। द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेय्युन्ति एकाय निपन्‍नाय अपरा निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९३५. अनापत्ति एकाय निपन्‍नाय अपरा निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ९३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९३७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेय्युं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९३८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनियोति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति। द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेय्युन्ति तञ्‍ञेव अत्थरित्वा तञ्‍ञेव पारुपन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९३९. एकत्थरणपावुरणे एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकत्थरणपावुरणे वेमतिका तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकत्थरणपावुरणे नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकत्थरणे नानापावुरणे नानापावुरणसञ्‍ञा (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणे एकपावुरणे एकपावुरणसञ्‍ञा (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ९४०. अनापत्ति ववत्थानं दस्सेत्वा निपज्‍जन्ति, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ९४१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। भद्दापि कापिलानी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता। मनुस्सा – ‘‘अय्या भद्दा कापिलानी बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता’’ति भद्दं कापिलानिं पठमं पयिरुपासित्वा, पच्छा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी इस्सापकता – ‘‘इमा किर अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा पविवित्ता असंसट्ठा या इमा सञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विहरन्ती’’ति भद्दाय कापिलानिया पुरतो चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति उद्दिसतिपि उद्दिसापेतिपि सज्झायम्पि करोति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अय्याय भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९४२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९४३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्ती सञ्‍जानन्ती चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो। अफासुं करेय्याति – ‘‘इमिना इमिस्सा अफासु भविस्सती’’ति अनापुच्छा पुरतो चङ्कमति वा तिट्ठति वा निसीदति वा सेय्यं वा कप्पेति उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा सज्झायं वा करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९४४. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९४५. अनापत्ति न अफासुं कत्तुकामा आपुच्छा पुरतो चङ्कमति वा तिट्ठति वा निसीदति वा सेय्यं वा कप्पेति उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा सज्झायं वा करोति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ९४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेस्सति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेस्सति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेय्य न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। दुक्खिता नाम गिलाना वुच्‍चति। सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति। नेव उपट्ठेय्याति न सयं उपट्ठेय्य। न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य । ‘‘नेव उपट्ठेस्सामि, न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अन्तेवासिनिं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा नेव उपट्ठेति, न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९४९. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ९५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दा कापिलानी साकेते वस्सं उपगता होति। सा केनचिदेव करणीयेन उब्बाळ्हा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘सचे मे अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा उपस्सयं ददेय्य आगच्छेय्यामहं सावत्थि’’न्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘आगच्छतु, दस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो भद्दा कापिलानी साकेता सावत्थिं अगमासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। भद्दापि कापिलानी बहुस्सुता बहुस्सुतायेव (क॰) होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता। मनुस्सा – ‘‘अय्या भद्दा कापिलानी बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता’’ति भद्दं कापिलानिं पठमं पयिरुपासित्वा पच्छा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी इस्सापकता – ‘‘इमा किर अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा पविवित्ता असंसट्ठा या इमा सञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विहरन्ती’’ति कुपिता अनत्तमना भद्दं कापिलानिं उपस्सया निक्‍कड्ढि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अय्याय भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढतीति निक्‍कड्ढीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढेय्य वा निक्‍कड्ढापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। उपस्सयो नाम कवाटबद्धो वुच्‍चति। दत्वाति सयं दत्वा। कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता। निक्‍कड्ढेय्याति गब्भे गहेत्वा पमुखं निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पमुखे गहेत्वा बहि निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकेन पयोगेन बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निक्‍कड्ढापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स एत्थ ‘‘आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्सा’’ति सब्बत्थ दिस्सति, भिक्खुविभङ्गे पन इदिसेसु आणत्तिसहगतसिक्खापदेसु ‘‘अञ्‍ञं आणापेति आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्सा’’ति आगतत्ता तमनुवत्तित्वा विसोधितमिदं। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९५३. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अकवाटबद्धा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं कवाटबद्धा वा अकवाटबद्धा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९५४. अनापत्ति अलज्‍जिनिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तिकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, भण्डनकारिकं कलहकारिकं विवादकारिकं भस्सकारिकं सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, अन्तेवासिनिं वा सद्धिविहारिनिं वा न सम्मा वत्तन्तिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ९५५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी संसट्ठा विहरिस्सति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरिस्सति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९५६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरेय्य गहपतिना वा गहपतिपुत्तेन वा सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९५७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा। गहपति नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति। गहपतिपुत्तो नाम ये केचि यो कोचि (क॰) पुत्तभातरो। सा भिक्खुनीति या सा संसट्ठा भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये , संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेवभगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ९५८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…। ‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय; खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९५९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९६०. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ९६१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्ति। धुत्ता दूसेन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९६२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९६३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अन्तोरट्ठेति यस्स विजिते विहरति, तस्स रट्ठे। सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति। सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति। असत्थिका नाम विना सत्थेन। चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९६४. अनापत्ति सत्थेन सह गच्छति, खेमे अप्पटिभये गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ९६५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्ति। धुत्ता दूसेन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९६६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचत्तिय’’न्ति। ९६७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। तिरोरट्ठेति यस्स विजिते विहरति, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञस्स रट्ठे। सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति। सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति। असत्थिका नाम विना सत्थेन। चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९६८. अनापत्ति सत्थेन सह गच्छति, खेमे अप्पटिभये गच्छति , आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ९६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति हरितानि तिणानि च सम्मद्दन्ता, एकिन्द्रियं जीवं विहेठेन्ता, बहू खुद्दके पाणे सङ्घातं आपादेन्ता’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९७०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९७१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अन्तोवस्सन्ति पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं अवसित्वा। चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९७२. अनापत्ति सत्ताहकरणीयेन गच्छति, केनचि उब्बाळ्हा गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ९७३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो तत्थेव राजगहे वस्सं वसन्ति, तत्थ हेमन्तं, तत्थ गिम्हं। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘आहुन्दरिका भिक्खुनीनं दिसा अन्धकारा, न इमासं दिसा पक्खायन्ती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९७४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वस्संवुट्ठा चारिकं न पक्‍कमेय्य अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९७५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। वस्संवुट्ठा नाम पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं वुट्ठा। ‘‘चारिकं न पक्‍कमिस्सामि अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९७६. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। तुवट्टवग्गो चतुत्थो। ५. चित्तागारवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं ९७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स उय्याने चित्तागारे पटिभानचित्तं कतं होति। बहू मनुस्सा चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छन्ति। छब्बग्गियापि भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९७८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी राजागारं वा चित्तागारं वा आरामं वा उय्यानं वा पोक्खरणिं वा दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९७९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। राजागारं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि रञ्‍ञो कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति। चित्तागारं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति। आरामो नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतो होति। उय्यानं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति। पोक्खरणी नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कता होति। ९८०. दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति, आपत्ति पचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९८१. अनापत्ति आरामे ठिता पस्सति, गच्छन्ती वा आगच्छन्ती वा पस्सति, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ९८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९८३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आसन्दिं वा पल्‍लङ्कं वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९८४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। आसन्दी नाम अतिक्‍कन्तप्पमाणा वुच्‍चति। पल्‍लङ्को नाम आहरिमेहि ‘‘असंहारिमेहि’’ इति कङ्खावितरणिया समेति वाळेहि कतो होति। परिभुञ्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९८५. अनापत्ति आसन्दिया पादे छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, पल्‍लङ्कस्स वाळे भिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ९८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा …पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९८७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सुत्तं कन्तेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९८८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सुत्तं नाम छ सुत्तानि – खोमं, कप्पासिकं, कोसेय्यं, कम्बलं, साणं, भङ्गं। कन्तेय्याति सयं कन्तति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। उज्‍जवुज्‍जवे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९८९. अनापत्ति कन्तितसुत्तं कन्तति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ९९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करोन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं नाम अगारिकस्स यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा पचति, साटकं वा वेठनं वा धोवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९९३. अनापत्ति यागुपाने, सङ्घभत्ते, चेतियपूजाय, अत्तनो वेय्यावच्‍चकरस्स यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा पचति, साटकं वा वेठनं वा धोवति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ९९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया – ‘एहाय्ये’, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेस्सति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेस्सति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ९९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वूपसमेय्य न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ९९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं। एहाय्ये इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेहीति एहाय्ये इमं अधिकरणं विनिच्छेहि। सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये। नेव वूपसमेय्याति न सयं वूपसमेय्य। न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वूपसमेस्सामि न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ९९७. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ९९८. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ९९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी नटानम्पि नटकानम्पि लङ्घकानम्पि सोकज्झायिकानम्पि कुम्भथूणिकानम्पि सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं देति – ‘‘मय्हं परिसति वण्णं भासथा’’ति। नटापि नटकापि लङ्घकापि सोकज्झायिकापि कुम्भथूणिकापि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिसति वण्णं भासन्ति – ‘‘अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं; देथ अय्याय, करोथ अय्याया’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं दस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं देतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०००. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १००१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगारिको नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति। परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो। परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १००२. अनापत्ति दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति, बाहिरालेपं देति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं १००३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति। अञ्‍ञा उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो न लभन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १००४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १००५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। आवसथचीवरं नाम ‘‘उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो परिभुञ्‍जन्तू’’ति दिन्‍नं होति। अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्याति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो परिभुञ्‍जित्वा चतुत्थदिवसे धोवित्वा भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरिया वा अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १००६. अनिस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति। १००७. अनापत्ति निस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, पुन परियायेन परिभुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञा उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो न होन्ति, अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं १००८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कामि। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आवसथो डय्हति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, भण्डकं नीहरामा’’ति। एकच्‍चा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, नीहरिस्साम। यं किञ्‍चि नट्ठं सब्बं अम्हे अभियुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुनदेव तं आवसथं पच्‍चागन्त्वा भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्ये, भण्डकं नीहरित्था’’ति? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, नीहरिम्हा’’ति । थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आवसथे डय्हमाने भण्डकं न नीहरिस्सन्ती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमतीति पक्‍कमीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १००९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०१०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। आवसथो नाम कवाटबद्धो वुच्‍चति। अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमेय्याति भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरिया वा अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स उपचारं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०११. अनिस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अकवाटबद्धं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १०१२. अनापत्ति निस्सज्‍जित्वा पक्‍कमति, सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं १०१३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०१४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०१५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। तिरच्छानविज्‍जा तिरच्छानविज्‍जं (क॰) नाम यं किञ्‍चि बाहिरकं अनत्थसंहितं। परियापुणेय्याति पदेन परियापुणाति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय परियापुणाति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०१६. अनापत्ति लेखं परियापुणाति, धारणं परियापुणाति, गुत्तत्थाय परित्तं परियापुणाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं १०१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०१८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०१९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। तिरच्छानविज्‍जा तिरच्छानविज्‍जं (क॰) नाम यं किञ्‍चि बाहिरकं अनत्थसंहितं। वाचेय्याति पदेन वाचेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय वाचेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०२०. अनापत्ति लेखं वाचेति, धारणं वाचेति, गुत्तत्थाय परित्तं वाचेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। चित्तागारवग्गो पञ्‍चमो। ६. आरामवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं १०२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू गामकावासे एकचीवरा चीवरकम्मं करोन्ति। भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसित्वा येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १०२२. तेन खो पन समयेन ते भिक्खू तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या पक्‍कन्ता’’ति, आरामं नागमंसु। अथ खो ते भिक्खू पुनदेव तं आवासं पच्‍चागच्छिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या आगता’’ति, आपुच्छा आरामं पविसित्वा येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भगिनियो, आरामं नेव सम्मज्‍जित्थ न पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठापित्थाति? भगवता, अय्या, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति (क॰) होति – ‘‘न अनापुच्छा आरामो पविसितब्बो’’ति। तेन मयं न आगमिम्हा’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा आरामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १०२३. तेन खो पन समयेन ते भिक्खू तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमित्वा पुनदेव तं आवासं पच्‍चागच्छिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या पक्‍कन्ता’’ति अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिंसु। तासं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं अहोसि – ‘‘भगवता सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामो पविसितब्बो’ति। मयञ्‍चम्हा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिम्हा। कच्‍चि नु खो मयं पाचित्तियं आपत्तिं आपन्‍ना’’ति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०२४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं सभिक्खुकं आरामं अनापुच्छा पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०२५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, ते वा आरोचेन्ति। सभिक्खुको नाम आरामो यत्थ भिक्खू रुक्खमूलेपि वसन्ति। अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०२६. सभिक्खुके सभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सभिक्खुके वेमतिका सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सभिक्खुके अभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, अनापत्ति। अभिक्खुके सभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिक्खुके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिक्खुके अभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १०२७. अनापत्ति सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, सीसानुलोकिका गच्छति, यत्थ भिक्खुनियो सन्‍निपतिता होन्ति तत्थ गच्छति, आरामेन मग्गो होति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं १०२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपालिस्स उपज्झायो आयस्मा कप्पितको सुसाने विहरति। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खुनीनं महत्तरा महन्ततरा (सी॰) भिक्खुनी कालङ्कता होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं नीहरित्वा आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारस्स अविदूरे झापेत्वा थूपं कत्वा गन्त्वा तस्मिं थूपे रोदन्ति। अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको तेन सद्देन उब्बाळ्हो तं थूपं भिन्दित्वा पकिरेसि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘इमिना कप्पितकेन अम्हाकं अय्याय थूपो भिन्‍नो, हन्द नं घातेमा’’ति, मन्तेसुं । अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी आयस्मतो उपालिस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। आयस्मा उपालि आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको विहारा निक्खमित्वा निलीनो अच्छि। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो येनायस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु ; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारं पासाणेहि च लेड्डूहि च ओत्थरापेत्वा, ‘‘मतो कप्पितको’’ति पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय वेसालिं पिण्डाय पाविसि। अद्दसंसु खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो आयस्मन्तं कप्पितकं पिण्डाय चरन्तं। दिस्वान एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अयं कप्पितको जीवति, को नु खो अम्हाकं मन्तं संहरी’’ति? अस्सोसुं खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्येन किर उपालिना अम्हाकं मन्तो संहटो’’ति। ता आयस्मन्तं उपालिं अक्‍कोसिंसु – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अयं कासावटो मलमज्‍जनो निहीनजच्‍चो अम्हाकं मन्तं संहरिस्सती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अय्यं उपालिं अक्‍कोसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उपालिं अक्‍कोसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उपालिं अक्‍कोसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०२९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुं अक्‍कोसेय्य वा परिभासेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०३०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। अक्‍कोसेय्य वाति दसहि वा अक्‍कोसवत्थूहि अक्‍कोसति एतेसं वा अञ्‍ञतरेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिभासेय्य वाति भयं उपदंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०३१. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०३२. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं १०३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भण्डनकारिका होति कलहकारिका विवादकारिका भस्सकारिका सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिका। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामकं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो – ‘‘थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता’’ति चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं आपत्तिया अदस्सने उक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामके तं करणीयं तीरेत्वा पुनदेव सावत्थिं पच्‍चागच्छि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि; न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, मयि आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि; न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, अय्ये, होति यथा तं अनाथाया’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, अनाथा’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अयं अनाथा अप्पञ्‍ञाता, नत्थि इमिस्सा काचि पतिवत्ता’’ति, आपत्तिया अदस्सने उक्खिपिंसू’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता नेता जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा’’ति, चण्डीकता गणं परिभासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा चण्डीकता गणं परिभासिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासतीति परिभासीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰…कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। चण्डीकता नाम कोधना वुच्‍चति। गणो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति। परिभासेय्याति ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता नेता जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा’’ति परिभासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो वा एकं भिक्खुनिं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा परिभासति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०३६. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं १०३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो भिक्खुनियो निमन्तेत्वा भोजेसि । भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी भुत्ताविनी (क॰) पवारिता ञातिकुलानि गन्त्वा एकच्‍चा भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चा पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो पटिविस्सके एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खुनियो मया अय्या सन्तप्पिता, एथ तुम्हेपि सन्तप्पेस्सामी’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किं त्वं, अय्यो, अम्हे सन्तप्पेस्ससि! यापि तया निमन्तिता तापि अम्हाकं घरानि आगन्त्वा एकच्‍चा भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चा पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसू’’ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं घरे भुञ्‍जित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति, न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी भुत्ताविनी (क॰) पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०३८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी निमन्तिता वा पवारिता वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०३९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। निमन्तिता नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता। पवारिता नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठिता अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति। खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यागुं यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम। भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०४०. निमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते वेमतिका खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…। १०४१. अनापत्ति निमन्तिता अप्पवारिता, यागुं पिवति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं १०४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरमाना येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं भोजेत्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अञ्‍ञापि, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो आगच्छन्तू’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी, ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम कथं अञ्‍ञा (स्या॰) भिक्खुनियो नागच्छेय्यु’’न्ति, भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्मिं, अय्ये, ओकासे वाळा सुनखा चण्डो बलिबद्दो चिक्खल्‍लो ओकासो। मा खो तत्थ अगमित्था’’ति। अञ्‍ञतरापि भिक्खुनी तस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरमाना येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं भोजेत्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो न आगच्छन्ती’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तेसं मनुस्सानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०४३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी कुलमच्छरिनी अस्स, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०४४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। मच्छरिनी अस्साति ‘‘कथं भिक्खुनियो नागच्छेय्यु’’न्ति भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके कुलस्स अवण्णं भासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। कुलस्स वा सन्तिके भिक्खुनीनं अवण्णं भासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०४५. अनापत्ति कुलं न मच्छरायन्ती सन्तंयेव आदीनवं आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं १०४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा सावत्थिं अगमंसु। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कत्थाय्यायो वस्संवुट्ठा? कच्‍चि ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘नत्थय्ये, तत्थ भिक्खू; कुतो ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अभिक्खुको नाम आवासो न सक्‍का होति ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा गन्तुं। ‘‘वस्सं वसिस्सामी’’ति सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठपेति परिवेणं सम्मज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सह अरुणुग्गमना आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०४९. अनापत्ति वस्सुपगता भिक्खू पक्‍कन्ता वा होन्ति विब्भन्ता वा कालङ्कता वा पक्खसङ्कन्ता वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं १०५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा सावत्थिं अगमंसु। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कत्थाय्यायो वस्संवुट्ठा; कत्थ कच्‍चि (स्या॰) भिक्खुसङ्घो पवारितो’’ति ? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, भिक्खुसङ्घं पवारेमा’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वस्संवुट्ठा उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि न पवारेय्य दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। वस्संवुट्ठा नाम पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं वुट्ठा। उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि न पवारेस्सामि दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०५३. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं १०५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति। भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एथाय्ये ओवादं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि मयं, अय्ये, गच्छेय्याम ओवादस्स कारणा, अय्या छब्बग्गिया इधेव आगन्त्वा अम्हे ओवदन्ती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा न गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। ओवादो नाम अट्ठ गरुधम्मा। संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा न गच्छिस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०५७. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं १०५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ‘‘उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०५९. ‘‘अन्वद्धमासं भिक्खुनिया भिक्खुसङ्घतो द्वे धम्मा पच्‍चासीसितब्बा – उपोसथपुच्छकञ्‍च ओवादूपसङ्कमनञ्‍च। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०६०. अन्वद्धमासन्ति अनुपोसथिकं। उपोसथो नाम द्वे उपोसथा – चातुद्दसिको च पन्‍नरसिको च। ओवादो नाम अट्ठ गरुधम्मा। ‘‘उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सामि ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०६१. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं १०६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तं भिक्खुनिं दूसेतुं उपक्‍कमि। सा विस्सरमकासि। भिक्खुनियो उपधावित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, विस्सरमकासी’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेतीति भेदापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०६३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं वा रुधितं वा अनपलोकेत्वा सङ्घं वा गणं वा पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेय्य वा फालापेय्य वा धोवापेय्य वा आलिम्पापेय्य वा बन्धापेय्य वा मोचापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०६४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पसाखं नाम अधोनाभि उब्भजाणुमण्डलं। जातन्ति तत्थ जातं। गण्डो नाम यो कोचि गण्डो। रुधितं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वणं। अनपलोकेत्वाति अनापुच्छा। सङ्घो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति। गणो नाम सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो वुच्‍चन्ति। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो, न पेतो, न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो दूसेतुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च। १०६५. ‘‘भिन्दा’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भिन्‍ने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘फालेही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। फालिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘धोवा’’ति आणापेति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धोविते धोते (स्या॰) आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘आलिम्पा’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। लित्ते आलित्ते (स्या॰) आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘बन्धाही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। बद्धे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘मोचेही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मुत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १०६६. अनापत्ति अपलोकेत्वा भेदापेति वा फालापेति वा धोवापेति वा आलिम्पापेति वा बन्धापेति वा मोचापेति वा, या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियिका या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतिया (स्या॰), यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो (क॰) होति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। आरामवग्गो छट्ठो। ७. गब्भिनीवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं १०६७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेन्ति। सा पिण्डाय चरति। मनुस्सा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘देथाय्याय भिक्खं , गरुभारा गरुगब्भा (स्या॰) अय्या’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०६८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०६९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। गब्भिनी नाम आपन्‍नसत्ता वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०७०. गब्भिनिया गब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गब्भिनिया वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गब्भिनिया अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अगब्भिनिया गब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अगब्भिनिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अगब्भिनिया अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १०७१. अनापत्ति गब्भिनिं अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अगब्भिनिं अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं १०७२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेन्ति। सा पिण्डाय चरति। मनुस्सा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘देथाय्याय भिक्खं, सदुतियिका अय्या’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०७३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०७४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पायन्ती नाम माता वा होति होतु (क॰) धाति धाती (सी॰ स्या॰) वा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०७५. पायन्तिया पायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पायन्तिया वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पायन्तिया अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अपायन्तिया पायन्तिसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपायन्तिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपायन्तिया अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १०७६. अनापत्ति पायन्तिं अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अपायन्तिं अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं १०७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं , भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय सिक्खमानाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना। सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – १०७८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। १०७९. सा सिक्खमाना ‘‘एवं वदेही’’ति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। अदिन्‍नादाना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। अब्रह्मचरिया वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। मुसावादा वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। सुरामेरयमज्‍जप्पमादट्ठाना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०८२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०८३. अनापत्ति द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं १०८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ, सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना। भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अहं , अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – १०८५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे , अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति; खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०८६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०८७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍नाहोति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०८८. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०८९. अनापत्ति द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं १०९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता अक्खमा होन्ति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! ऊनद्वादसवस्सा ऊनद्वादसवस्साहि (क॰), भिक्खवे, गिहिगता अक्खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होति। द्वादसवस्साव द्वादसवस्सा च (स्या॰ क॰) खो, भिक्खवे, गिहिगता खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिका होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। ऊनद्वादसवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०९३. ऊनद्वादसवस्साय ऊनद्वादसवस्ससञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनद्वादसवस्साय वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनद्वादसवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय ऊनद्वादसवस्ससञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १०९४. अनापत्ति ऊनद्वादसवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं १०९५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – १०९६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। सा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता एवं वदेहीति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि…पे॰… विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १०९७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १०९८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। १०९९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११००. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ११०१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना, भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मत्तं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खवे भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा, सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो। ११०२. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११०५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११०६. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ११०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हाति न अनुग्गण्हापेति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सति न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हाति न अनुग्गण्हापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सति न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११०८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हेय्य न अनुग्गण्हापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११०९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेत्वाति उपसम्पादेत्वा। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। नेव अनुग्गण्हेय्याति न सयं अनुग्गण्हेय्य उद्देसेन परिपुच्छाय ओवादेन अनुसासनिया। न अनुग्गण्हापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य ‘‘द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सामि न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १११०. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ११११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १११२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १११३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। वुट्ठापितन्ति उपसम्पादितं। पवत्तिनी नाम उपज्झाया वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। नानुबन्धेय्याति न सयं उपट्ठहेय्य। द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १११४. अनापत्ति उपज्झाया बाला वा होति अलज्‍जिनी वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं १११५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेति न वूपकासापेति। सामिको अग्गहेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेस्सति न वूपकासापेस्सति, सामिको अग्गहेसि ! सचायं भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता अस्स, न च सामिको गण्हेय्या’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेति न वूपकासापेति …सि (क॰), सामिको अग्गहेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेस्सति न वूपकासापेस्सति, सामिको अग्गहेसि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १११६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेय्य न वूपकासापेय्य अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १११७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेत्वाति उपसम्पादेत्वा। नेव वूपकासेय्याति न सयं वूपकासेय्य। न वूपकासापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वूपकासेस्सामि न वूपकासापेस्सामि अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १११८. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। गब्भिनिवग्गो सत्तमो। ८. कुमारीभूतवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं १११९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता अक्खमा होन्ति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! ऊनवीसतिवस्सा, भिक्खवे, कुमारिभूता अक्खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होति। वीसतिवस्साव खो, भिक्खवे, कुमारिभूता खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिका होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११२०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११२१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। ऊनवीसतिवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११२२. ऊनवीसतिवस्साय ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्साय वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ११२३. अनापत्ति ऊनवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ११२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे दातब्बा। ताय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये , इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ११२५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। सा अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता एवं वदेहीति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि…पे॰… विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११२६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११२७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११२८. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११२९. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ११३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना; भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे , अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ११३१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११३२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११३३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा । असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११३४. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११३५. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ११३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। सद्धिविहारिनियोपि बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११३७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११३८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। ऊनद्वादसवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११३९. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ११४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। सद्धिविहारिनियोपि बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन परिच्छिन्दितब्बा – ‘‘ब्यत्तायं भिक्खुनी लज्‍जिनी’’ति। सचे बाला च होति अलज्‍जिनी च, न दातब्बा। सचे बाला होति लज्‍जिनी, न दातब्बा। सचे ब्यत्ता होति अलज्‍जिनी, न दातब्बा। सचे ब्यत्ता च होति लज्‍जिनी च, दातब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो – ११४१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति। ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य। ‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११४२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति । ११४३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठापनसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११४४. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११४५. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन सम्मता वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं ११४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिसङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं परिच्छिन्दित्वा – ‘‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’’ति, वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं न अदासि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणि। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घो अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अहमेव नून बाला, अहमेव नून अलज्‍जिनी; यं सङ्घो अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति, मय्हमेव न देती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी – ‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, ‘चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अलं ताव ते अय्ये वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जतीति आपज्‍जीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी – ‘‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी – ‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अलं ताव ते अय्ये वुट्ठापितेनाति अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, उपसम्पादितेन। ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११४९. अनापत्ति पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं खिय्यति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं ११५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा सिक्खमाना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा उपसम्पदं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये , चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि, एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वुट्ठापेय्य न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। सचे मे त्वं अय्ये चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति एवाहं तं उपसम्पादेस्सामि। सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये। नेव वुट्ठापेय्याति न सयं वुट्ठापेय्य। न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वुट्ठापेस्सामि न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११५३. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं ११५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा सिक्खमाना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा उपसम्पदं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं सिक्खमानं ‘‘सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सिक्खमानं – सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वुट्ठापेय्य न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससीति द्वे संवच्छरानि उपट्ठहिस्ससि। एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति एवाहं तं उपसम्पादेस्सामि। सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये। नेव वुट्ठापेय्याति न सयं वुट्ठापेय्य। न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वुट्ठापेस्सामि न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११५७. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ९. नवमसिक्खापदं ११५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति वुट्ठापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११५९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११६०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पुरिसो नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सो। कुमारको नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सो। संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा। चण्डी नाम कोधना वुच्‍चति। सोकावासा नाम परेसं दुक्खं उप्पादेति, सोकं आविसति। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स; गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११६१. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १०. दसमसिक्खापदं ११६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति। मातापितरोपि सामिकोपि उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अम्हेहि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो मातापितूनम्पि सामिकस्सपि उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी, मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११६३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी मातापितूहि वा सामिकेन वा अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११६४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। मातापितरो नाम जनका वुच्‍चन्ति। सामिको नाम येन परिग्गहिता होति। अननुञ्‍ञाताति अनापुच्छा। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। वुट्ठापेस्सामीति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११६५. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, अपलोकेत्वा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं ११६६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति थेरे भिक्खू सन्‍निपातेत्वा पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पस्सित्वा – ‘‘न तावाहं, अय्या, सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति थेरे भिक्खू उय्योजेत्वा देवदत्तं कोकालिकं कटमोदकतिस्सकं खण्डदेविया पुत्तं समुद्ददत्तं सन्‍निपातेत्वा सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति वुट्ठापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११६७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११६८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। पारिवासिकछन्ददानेनाति वुट्ठिताय परिसाय। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११६९. अनापत्ति अवुट्ठिताय परिसाय वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं ११७०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेन्ति, उपस्सयो न सम्मति। मनुस्सा मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा (सी॰) उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति, उपस्सयो न सम्मती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११७१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११७२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अनुवस्सन्ति अनुसंवच्छरं। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११७३. अनापत्ति एकन्तरिकं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १३. तेरसमसिक्खापदं ११७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेन्ति। उपस्सयो तथेव न सम्मति। मनुस्सा मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा (सी॰) तथेव उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! उपस्सयो तथेव न सम्मती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। एकं वस्सन्ति एकं संवच्छरं। द्वे वुट्ठापेय्याति द्वे उपसम्पादेय्य। ‘‘द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ११७७. अनापत्ति एकन्तरिकं एकं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। कुमारीभूतवग्गो अट्ठमो। ९. छत्तुपाहनवग्गो १. पठमसिक्खापदं ११७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी छत्तुपाहनं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ११७९. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। तस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं न फासु होति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया छत्तुपाहनं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना छत्तुपाहनं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगिलाना नाम यस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं फासु होति। गिलाना नाम यस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं न फासु होति। छत्तं नाम तीणि छत्तानि – सेतच्छत्तं, किलञ्‍जच्छत्तं, पण्णच्छत्तं मण्डलबद्धं सलाकबद्धं। धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११८२. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना वेमतिका छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। छत्तं धारेति न उपाहनं, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपाहनं धारेति न छत्तं, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ११८३. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आरामे आरामूपचारे धारेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियसिक्खापदं ११८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰ … ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी यानेन यायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। ११८५. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति, न सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया यानं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११८६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना यानेन यायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११८७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगिलाना नाम सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं। गिलाना नाम न सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं। यानं नाम वय्हं रथो सकटं सन्दमानिका सिविका पाटङ्की। यायेय्याति सकिम्पि यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११८८. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना वेमतिका यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। ११८९. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ३. ततियसिक्खापदं ११९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा इत्थिया कुलूपिका होति। अथ खो सा इत्थी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, इमं सङ्घाणिं अमुकाय नाम इत्थिया देही’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सचाहं पत्तेन आदाय गच्छामि विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति पटिमुञ्‍चित्वा अगमासि। तस्सा रथिकाय सुत्तके छिन्‍ने विप्पकिरियिंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰ … ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेती’’ति धारेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सङ्घाणि नाम या काचि कटूपगा। धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११९३. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, कटिसुत्तकं धारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं ११९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी इत्थालङ्कारं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। ११९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। इत्थालङ्कारो नाम सीसूपगो गीवूपगो हत्थूपगो पादूपगो कटूपगो। धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ११९७. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं ११९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ११९९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गन्धवण्णकेन नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२००. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। गन्धो नाम यो कोचि गन्धो। वण्णकं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वण्णकं। नहायेय्याति नहायति। पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२०१. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं १२०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। वासितकं नाम यं किञ्‍चि गन्धवासितकं। पिञ्‍ञाकं नाम तिलपिट्ठं वुच्‍चति। नहायेय्याति नहायति। पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२०५. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, पकतिपिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं १२०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२०७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेय्य वा परिमद्दापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२०८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। उम्मद्दापेय्य वाति उम्मद्दापेति उब्बट्टापेति (सी॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिमद्दापेय्य वाति सम्बाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२०९. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। ८-९-१०. अट्ठम-नवम-दसमसिक्खापदं १२१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो सिक्खमानाय उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि…पे॰… सामणेरिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि…पे॰… गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२११. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी (सिक्खमानाय…पे॰… सामणेरिया…पे॰…) गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेय्य वा परिमद्दापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२१२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। सामणेरी नाम दससिक्खापदिका। गिहिनी नाम अगारिनी वुच्‍चति। उम्मद्दापेय्य वाति उम्मद्दापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिमद्दापेय्य वाति सम्बाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२१३. अनापत्ति गिलानाय आबाधप्पच्‍चया (क॰), आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठम नवम दसमसिक्खापदानि निट्ठितानि। ११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं १२१४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२१५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२१६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। भिक्खुस्स पुरतोति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पुरतो। अनापुच्छाति अनपलोकेत्वा। आसने निसीदेय्याति अन्तमसो छमायपि निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२१७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १२१८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा आसने निसीदति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं १२१९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२२०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२२१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अनोकासकतन्ति अनापुच्छा। भिक्खुन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। पञ्हं पुच्छेय्याति सुत्तन्ते ओकासं कारापेत्वा विनयं वा अभिधम्मं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विनये ओकासं कारापेत्वा सुत्तन्तं वा अभिधम्मं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिधम्मे ओकासं कारापेत्वा सुत्तन्तं वा विनयं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२२२. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १२२३. अनापत्ति ओकासं कारापेत्वा पुच्छति, अनोदिस्स ओकासं कारापेत्वा यत्थ कत्थचि पुच्छति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। १३. तेरसमसिक्खापदं १२२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका असङ्कच्छिका (स्या॰) गामं पिण्डाय पाविसि। तस्सा रथिकाय वातमण्डलिका सङ्घाटियो उक्खिपिंसु। मनुस्सा उक्‍कुट्ठिं अकंसु – ‘‘सुन्दरा अय्याय थनुदरा’’ति। सा भिक्खुनी तेहि मनुस्सेहि उप्पण्डियमाना मङ्कु अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पविसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पाविसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पविसिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२२५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका असङ्कच्छिका (स्या॰) गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति। १२२६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। असङ्कच्‍चिकाति विना सङ्कच्‍चिकं। सङ्कच्‍चिकं नाम अधक्खकं उब्भनाभि, तस्स पटिच्छादनत्थाय। गामं पविसेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। १२२७. अनापत्ति अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, गिलानाय, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। छत्तुपाहनवग्गो नवमो। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, छसट्ठिसता पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। खुद्दकं समत्तं। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे पाचित्तियकण्डं निट्ठितं। <center><h3>पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></center> १. पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं इमे खो पनाय्यायो अट्ठ पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। १२२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया, भिक्खुनियो सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पटिदेसेतब्बं ताय भिक्खुनिया – ‘गारय्हं, अय्ये, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १२२९. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छिका भिक्खुनियो गिलाना भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि, अय्ये, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, अय्ये, सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाम, तेन नो फासु होति; इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं । एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२३०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पटिदेसेतब्बं ताय भिक्खुनिया – ‘गारय्हं, अय्ये, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। १२३१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगिलाना नाम यस्सा विना सप्पिना फासु होति। गिलाना नाम यस्सा विना सप्पिना न फासु होति। सप्पि नाम गोसप्पि वा अजिकासप्पि वा महिंससप्पि वा। येसं मंसं कप्पति तेसं सप्पि। अगिलाना अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन ‘‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। १२३२. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अगिलाना वेमतिका सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति। १२३३. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, गिलाना हुत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अगिलाना भुञ्‍जति, गिलानाय सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। २. दुतियादिपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदानि १२३४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तेलं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… मधुं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… फाणितं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… मच्छं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… मंसं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… खीरं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰… दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पटिदेसेतब्बं ताय भिक्खुनिया – ‘गारय्हं, अय्ये, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। १२३५. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छिका भिक्खुनियो गिलाना भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि, अय्ये, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, अय्ये, दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिम्हा, तेन नो फासु होति, इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – १२३६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना (तेलं…पे॰… मधुं…पे॰… फाणितं…पे॰… मच्छं…पे॰… मंसं…पे॰… खीरं…पे॰…) दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य , पटिदेसेतब्बं ताय भिक्खुनिया – ‘गारय्हं, अय्ये, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति। १२३७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति। अगिलाना नाम यस्सा विना दधिना फासु होति। गिलाना नाम यस्सा विना दधिना न फासु होति। तेलं नाम तिलतेलं सासपतेलं मधुकतेलं एरण्डतेलं वसातेलं। मधु नाम मक्खिकामधु। फाणितं नाम उच्छुम्हा निब्बत्तं। मच्छो नाम ओदको वुच्‍चति। मंसं नाम येसं मंसं कप्पति तेसं मंसं। खीरं नाम गोखीरं वा अजिकाखीरं वा महिंसखीरं वा येसं मंसं कप्पति तेसं खीरं। दधि नाम तेसञ्‍ञेव दधि। अगिलाना अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। १२३८. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स । अगिलाना वेमतिका दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा दधिं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति। १२३९. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, गिलाना हुत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अगिलाना भुञ्‍जति, गिलानाय सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। अट्ठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, अट्ठ पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं निट्ठितं। <center><h3>सेखियकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></center> १. परिमण्डलवग्गो इमे खो पनाय्यायो सेखिया धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। १२४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘परिमण्डलं निवासेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। परिमण्डलं निवासेतब्बं नाभिमण्डलं जाणुमण्डलं पटिच्छादेन्तिया। या अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पुरतो वा पच्छतो वा ओलम्बेन्ती निवासेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति…पे॰… (संखित्तं)। ७. पादुकवग्गो १२४१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा, ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू ये ते भिक्खू…पे॰… (?) भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा…पे॰… भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘न उदके उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति । एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। तेन खो पन समयेन गिलाना भिक्खुनियो उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु – ‘‘न उदके अगिलाना उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति। न उदके अगिलानाय उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा खेळो वा कातब्बो। या अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उदके अगिलाना उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, गिलानाय, थले कतो उदकं ओत्थरति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, खित्तचित्ताय, वेदनाट्टाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति। पन्‍नरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं। पादुकवग्गो सत्तमो। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, सेखिया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। सेखियकण्डं निट्ठितं। <center><h3>अधिकरणसमथा (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)</h3></center> इमे खो पनाय्यायो सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति। १२४२. उप्पन्‍नुप्पन्‍नानं अधिकरणानं समथाय वूपसमाय सम्मुखाविनयो दातब्बो, सतिविनयो दातब्बो, अमूळ्हविनयो दातब्बो, पटिञ्‍ञाय कारेतब्बं, येभुय्यसिका, तस्सपापियसिका, तिणवत्थारकोति। उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति। अधिकरणसमथा निट्ठिता। उद्दिट्ठं खो, अय्यायो, निदानं। उद्दिट्ठा अट्ठ पाराजिका धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा सत्तरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा छसट्ठिसता पाचित्तिया धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा अट्ठ पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा सेखिया धम्मा। उद्दिट्ठा सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। एत्तकं तस्स भगवतो सुत्तागतं सुत्तपरियापन्‍नं अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छति। तत्थ सब्बाहेव समग्गाहि सम्मोदमानाहि अविवदमानाहि सिक्खितब्बन्ति। भिक्खुनिविभङ्गो निट्ठितो। पाचित्तियपाळि निट्ठिता। [[Category:Pali]] ez106eklald2nczz7n3725tsr8medrl 106 456604 1363782 1363533 2026-09-14T14:32:58Z Catonif 622571 mark unclear, damaged text 1363782 sanitized-css text/css p:first-of-type { text-indent: 0; } p:first-of-type br { display: none; } /* p:first-of-type:has(br) { text-indent: 2em; } */ .text-sic { color: red; border-bottom: none !important; cursor: help; } .text-hws, .text-hwe { color: green; border-bottom: none; cursor: help; } .text-unclear { color: gold; } .text-unclear::before { content: "["; } .text-unclear::after { content: "]"; } .wst-rh { padding: 0 2em !important; } cc9cahipajeo0mdlj2p3enqzbersy1u 1363783 1363782 2026-09-14T14:33:49Z Catonif 622571 1363783 sanitized-css text/css p:first-of-type { text-indent: 0; } p:first-of-type br { display: none; } /* p:first-of-type:has(br) { text-indent: 2em; } */ .text-sic { color: red; border-bottom: none !important; cursor: help; } .text-hws, .text-hwe { color: green; border-bottom: none; cursor: help; } .text-unclear { color: grey; } .text-unclear::before { content: "["; } .text-unclear::after { content: "]"; } .wst-rh { padding: 0 2em !important; } 5jyetqxq39y9yuhm9x9k2bfp6eh65yq 104 456802 1363843 1360657 2026-09-15T07:15:55Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Validated */ 1363843 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 70.jpg|center]] Himmegep ey inakwal ida etan ni nampambalwasin mangkablah et pambalwasi da daman mablah niya in-a-appehan dan kakkayyaggud ni a-appeh. Yan nenang-angan nan Kamengullug ni nunman kantuy "Inamtak huttan et mokun pinhed kun umhegep dama." {{rule|32em}} When he cane in, those dressed in white hugged him, and then clothed him in white too, and they Sang beautiful songs. When Christian saw that, “he said, "I understand what that means, and I want to enter too." {{c|64}}<noinclude></noinclude> sqxi0nweqj2bx58ame35edy4j43gwyh 104 456803 1363844 1360658 2026-09-15T07:18:49Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Validated */ 1363844 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 71.jpg|center]] Kan Balikas ey “Entannin kemtang tep wada pay mahapul ni peang-ang kun hi-gam," Et ilaw tu hi Kamengullug etan i engeenget ni kuwaltuh ey wada neipukung ni tuu e nemahbig ni kaumlelemyung. Kan Kamengullug ey "Kele hanniman?* Kan Balikas ey "Ibegam ni hi-gatu." {{rule|32em}} Exlainer said, "Wait a bit yet, for, there's still something I need to show ‘you." And he took Christian to a very dark room, where a man was penned up and he was very sad. Christian asked, “why is that” And Explainer said, "You ask him say.” {{c|65}}<noinclude></noinclude> 8qhd1p9pq5vey1dxul4mb03pwwj6lt6 1363845 1363844 2026-09-15T07:20:30Z ShmilyDigital 814199 1363845 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 71.jpg|center]] Kan Balikas ey “Entannin kemtang tep wada pay mahapul ni peang-ang kun hi-gam," Et ilaw tu hi Kamengullug etan i engeenget ni kuwaltuh ey wada neipukung ni tuu e nemahbig ni kaumlelemyung. Kan Kamengullug ey "Kele hanniman?" Kan Balikas ey "Ibegam ni hi-gatu." {{rule|32em}} Exlainer said, "Wait a bit yet, for, there's still something I need to show you." And he took Christian to a very dark room, where a man was penned up and he was very sad. Christian asked, “Why is that” And Explainer said, "You ask him why.” {{c|65}}<noinclude></noinclude> p3lhzdh933p2ctkgwi9nxiw87ioxpvw 104 456804 1363846 1360659 2026-09-15T07:24:45Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Validated */ 1363846 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 72.jpg|center]] Et henupen Kamengullug etan tuud neipukungan tu et kantuy "Kele ka neipukung?" Hinumang tu et kantuy "Ya lapulapu tu ey nak ni Kamengullug et nakka man-am-amleng tep dammutun umhegep pak etan di kayyaggud ni baley ni Apu. Nem entanni ey inwalleng ku nakka pengullug et ya hu bipan pinhed ku hu nakka kapkapyaa. Nakka ngengngehaya hu hipan kapeamtan Linnawan Meknengan et hummahumman ali ey ya pinhed Satanas hu nakka u-unnuda et aye hi-gatu law hu wadan hi-gak et dingkug tuwak ni Linnawan Meknengan. Et humman hu hi-gak ngu hu kambahul ni nak neikelabutan." {{rule|32em}} So Christian went near the jailed man and said, “Why are you jailed?” He answered, "At first, I was a believer and I was happy because T could enter that good house of the King. But I neglected my belief, and soon I let myself do whatever I Liked. I ignored the Holy Spirit's Prodding, and little by little I did what Satan likes, and now he's my lord, and the Holy Spirit has turned Bis back on me. And so I'm responsible for my being in jail." {{c|66}}<noinclude></noinclude> jd71a5xhdmsjfvmfvubkdl6644oqlrd 104 456805 1363847 1360660 2026-09-15T07:27:29Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Validated */ 1363847 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 73.jpg|center]] Et ebube kan Balikas ey "Itay kuma." Et manglaw idan dewwa, Kannan Balikas nan hi Kamengullug ey "Helipat-im et agma ipahding hu henin impahpahding tu tep hi-gam hu anggehemmek hedin." Kannan Kamengullug ey “Ang-ang m anhan e Meknengan et aggak iwalleng hu nakka pengullug ni hi-gam." Kan Balikas ey “Wada pay hakey ni mahapul ni ang-angen mu." {{rule|32em}} Then Explainer said, “Let's go." and they left together, Explainer warned Christian saying, "You must be careful so you don't do like he did, because you'll be pititul if you do." "Oh, may God help me," said Christian, "that might carefully believe in you." Explainer said, “There's still one place you must see." {{c|67}}<noinclude></noinclude> 4yrc0jx36eukgn02ej3apeaoxdr94gz 104 456806 1363848 1360661 2026-09-15T07:36:35Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Validated */ 1363848 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan]] [[Category:Keley-I Kallahan]]</noinclude>[[File:A-abbig ni Nandalnan nan hi Kamengullug di Kabunyan 74.jpg|center]] Inlaw nan hi Balikas hi Kamengullug di kuwaltuh ey wada hu tuun pakebangun tu ey kamangegeygey ni takut tu. Kannan Kamengullug ey "Kele kakaumtatakut?" Kan etan ni tuu ey "Em tep wada hu anggetakkut ni ini-innep ku. Ya ini-innep ku ey pinhakkeyey na-ngetan et kamankekedyam ey kamankikidul." {{rule|32em}} So he took him to a room where a man was who had just awakened, and he was shaking from fear. Christian inquired, "Why are you shaking?" The man said, "Because I just dreamed a horrible dream. In my dream it suddenly got dark and then it began to thunder and lightning." {{c|68}}<noinclude></noinclude> 894x82llqobn538wrjc7yvpmpkpeupl 104 458394 1363746 1363723 2026-09-14T13:16:12Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363746 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 8u4r32tblm8b5y0w09ax509tx7tjfz5 1363817 1363746 2026-09-15T04:04:49Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 /* Proofread */ 1363817 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 60 |bSize = 400 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> ixf5zvwhuntywolf8l9kzyz27ao6b48 104 458395 1363747 1363724 2026-09-14T13:16:24Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363747 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 8u4r32tblm8b5y0w09ax509tx7tjfz5 1363818 1363747 2026-09-15T04:05:28Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 /* Proofread */ 1363818 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 61 |bSize = 400 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 826x0uziepygoa0swrdb9spc1ko1ofs 1363819 1363818 2026-09-15T04:06:09Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 1363819 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 61 |bSize = 350 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> bm199zi29e3n64vzq9lf36ryjr7oun4 1363820 1363819 2026-09-15T04:06:40Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 1363820 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 61 |bSize = 380 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> p68ubskzzzvswcqzuizqqid5n74uvlb 1363821 1363820 2026-09-15T04:07:06Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 1363821 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 61 |bSize = 360 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 12ohxfhgo691a8wnvkehgeodpjt3oem 104 458396 1363748 1363725 2026-09-14T13:16:40Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363748 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 8u4r32tblm8b5y0w09ax509tx7tjfz5 1363822 1363748 2026-09-15T04:08:32Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 /* Proofread */ 1363822 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 62 |bSize = 360 |cWidth = |cHeight = |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 0 |Location = center |Description = }}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> f55uysgh4xd4rqd9li1tos0oz17d8wg 104 458397 1363816 1363726 2026-09-15T04:01:15Z Ramjit Tudu 353921 /* Proofread */ 1363816 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ramjit Tudu" /></noinclude>{{Css image crop |Image = ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf |Page = 63 |bSize = 500 |cWidth = 280 |cHeight = 345 |oTop = 0 |oLeft = 100 |Location = center |Description = }}<noinclude></noinclude> s0m2wusx1gqq25gn6k5bn9zsmk2e9sb 104 458408 1363749 2026-09-14T13:18:32Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363749 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> 651puyfqflr0eh7scync4niu6e6qz8h 1363750 1363749 2026-09-14T13:19:46Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1363750 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ}} {{c|{{xxxx-larger|'''ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br><br><br> {{c|{{larger|'''ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ'''}}}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> h3e9x64behh7zlewh0wd01gnb2h2g62 1363751 1363750 2026-09-14T13:20:01Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363751 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ}} {{c|{{xxx-larger|'''ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br><br><br> {{c|{{larger|'''ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ'''}}}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> et80ajliwaosnou1jgl8w3uepmegeg4 104 458409 1363752 2026-09-14T13:21:02Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Without text */ 1363752 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> ovpzy9ylwibyqejc6zuxdlgpaew1p5b 104 458410 1363753 2026-09-14T13:24:35Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1363753 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ}} {{c|{{xxx-larger|'''ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br><br><br> {{c|{{larger|'''ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br><br> {{center|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ}} {{center|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ}} {{center|ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱱᱟᱱ, ᱪᱳᱣᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ (ᱯᱹᱵᱹ)}} {{center|ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱼ 6294271565}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> qgt8wry7t2xp9jtlkkv0hdfcu6p2k35 1363754 1363753 2026-09-14T13:25:21Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363754 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|[ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ]}} {{c|{{xxx-larger|'''ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br><br> {{c|{{larger|'''ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ'''}}}} <br><br><br><br> {{center|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ}} {{center|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ}} {{center|ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱱᱟᱱ, ᱪᱳᱣᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ (ᱯᱹᱵᱹ)}} {{center|ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱼ 6294271565}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> db4jp2tb6afv29v8wga1nggbextfihl 104 458411 1363755 2026-09-14T13:34:05Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363755 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| '''MIT GANDA GAYAN'''<br /> Four One Act Plays : by Sibu Saren<br /> <br /> <br /> Published :<br /> 28th December 2024<br /> <br /> © Reserved by Author }} No part of This book may not be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means (including photocopy recording or any information storage) without permission in writing form the Publishers & Author. The reproduction of this book or a part of this will be punishable under the copyright act. {{center| '''''PUBLISHED & PRINTED BY'''''<br /> Sagun Computer Press,<br /> Khanyan Chowmatha, Khanyan, Hooghly, Pin- 712147, (W.B.)<br /> Mobile No. 9647612246, 6294271565 (whatapps)<br /> email : saguncomputer2@gmail.com<br /> <br /> '''''FINANCIAL SUPPORT BY'''''<br /> '''Mr. Sibu Saren'''<br /> Nildanga, Birbhum, West Bengal<br /> <br /> '''''COVER DESIGN'''''<br /> '''Bijoy Chand Das'''<br /> <br /> '''ISBN : 978-81-973732-7-5'''<br /> <br /> <br /> Price: 150.00 (One hundred fifty ) only }}<noinclude></noinclude> bpvur5a4dltl4r660kwiqol8tse71cg 1363756 1363755 2026-09-14T13:34:43Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1363756 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| '''MIT GANDA GAYAN'''<br /> Four One Act Plays : by Sibu Saren<br /> <br /> <br /> Published :<br /> 28th December 2024<br /> <br /> © Reserved by Author }} No part of This book may not be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means (including photocopy recording or any information storage) without permission in writing form the Publishers & Author. The reproduction of this book or a part of this will be punishable under the copyright act. {{center| '''''PUBLISHED & PRINTED BY'''''<br /> Sagun Computer Press,<br /> Khanyan Chowmatha, Khanyan, Hooghly, Pin- 712147, (W.B.)<br /> Mobile No. 9647612246, 6294271565 (whatapps)<br /> email : saguncomputer2@gmail.com<br /> <br /> '''''FINANCIAL SUPPORT BY'''''<br /> '''Mr. Sibu Saren'''<br /> Nildanga, Birbhum, West Bengal<br /> <br /> '''''COVER DESIGN'''''<br /> '''Bijoy Chand Das'''<br /> <br /> '''ISBN : 978-81-973732-7-5'''<br /> <br /> <br /> Price: 150.00 (One hundred fifty ) only }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> ned9cyxwrlcsd4pa9yhx5gqwj8s95wr 104 458412 1363757 2026-09-14T13:36:54Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363757 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude><div style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 2em; margin: 3em auto; text-align: center; max-width: 80%;"> '''ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫ'''<br /><br /> ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱼᱟᱜ<br /> ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ </div><noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 3}}</noinclude> ihesg2juoio6zlbb6mfurysc5vstofc 1363758 1363757 2026-09-14T13:38:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363758 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude><div style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 2em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center; max-width:70%;"> '''ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫ'''<br /><br /> ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱼᱟᱜ<br /> ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ </div><noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 3}}</noinclude> kxd852g190himftje7nqf0br3lwzxbn 104 458413 1363759 2026-09-14T13:43:19Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363759 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ'''}} ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱳᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ, ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱫᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱵᱩᱫᱽ—ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱵᱮ—ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ “ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ” ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱦᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ’ ᱾<noinclude>{{left|4 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> t0uira13bpeh6tawdvtun8phsrlm6pb 1363760 1363759 2026-09-14T13:43:53Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363760 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ'''}} ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱳᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ, ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱫᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱵᱩᱫᱽ—ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱵᱮ—ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ “ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ” ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱦᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ’ ᱾ [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{left|4 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> 50vuoirhskvpggblc5rtf7o9sy6bzmk 104 458414 1363761 2026-09-14T13:47:12Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363761 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ 'ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ' ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 'ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ' ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞᱜᱚᱲ, ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱩᱵᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱩᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 'ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ' ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱼᱩᱰᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <br /> {| style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;" | ᱱᱤᱞᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱾<br />᱒᱐/᱑᱒/᱒᱐᱒᱔ | style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ<br />ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ<br />ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ |}<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 5}}</noinclude> fwxsblzl0htvv70g8yb6up1h7ywhlv3 1363762 1363761 2026-09-14T13:47:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363762 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ 'ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ' ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 'ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ' ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞᱜᱚᱲ, ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱩᱵᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱩᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 'ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ' ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱼᱩᱰᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <br /> {| style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;" | ᱱᱤᱞᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱾<br />᱒᱐/᱑᱒/᱒᱐᱒᱔ | style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ<br />ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ<br />ᱥᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ |} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 5}}</noinclude> riefii5qu5iy06qsqgd6z20rqnhipw8 104 458415 1363763 2026-09-14T13:50:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363763 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|<div style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.5em 2em; display: inline-block; border-radius: 10px;">'''ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''</div>}} <br /> {| style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱑ || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ || style="text-align:right;" | 7 - 42 |- | ᱒ || ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ || style="text-align:right;" | 43- 69 |- | ᱓ || ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ? || style="text-align:right;" | 70- 91 |- | ᱔ || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ || style="text-align:right;" | 92- 112 |}<noinclude>{{left|6 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> 8oh9ylybh15445t0ov3nle11depz3iz 1363764 1363763 2026-09-14T13:51:38Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363764 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''}} <br /> {| style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱑ || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ || style="text-align:right;" | 7 - 42 |- | ᱒ || ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ || style="text-align:right;" | 43- 69 |- | ᱓ || ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ? || style="text-align:right;" | 70- 91 |- | ᱔ || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ || style="text-align:right;" | 92- 112 |}<noinclude>{{left|6 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> dfmywdpjwr3bnzq39vfrznn05n63ytb 1363765 1363764 2026-09-14T13:52:11Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363765 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ'''}} <br /> {| style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱑ || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ || style="text-align:right;" | 7 - 42 |- | ᱒ || ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ || style="text-align:right;" | 43- 69 |- | ᱓ || ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ? || style="text-align:right;" | 70- 91 |- | ᱔ || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ || style="text-align:right;" | 92- 112 |} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{left|6 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> lhc6q2lvncoi8jj3i47lsb0ns6z7eax 104 458416 1363766 2026-09-14T13:58:06Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363766 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| <big>'''ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ'''</big><br /><br /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ }} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱯᱟ— |- | ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ |- | ᱢᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ || — || ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ |- | ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ |- | ᱡᱚᱵᱚ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱥᱳᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱴᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ || — || |- | colspan="3" | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ |- | colspan="3" | ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ |- | colspan="3" | ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ |} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ |- | ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ |- | ᱵᱤᱴᱤ || — || ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ |- | ᱥᱩᱢᱤ || — || ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱾ |}<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 7}}</noinclude> 0mtqpfiluqth7igi14rh59xu1f97pu9 1363767 1363766 2026-09-14T13:58:40Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363767 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| <big>'''ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ'''</big><br /><br /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ }} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱯᱟ— |- | ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ |- | ᱢᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ || — || ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ |- | ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ |- | ᱡᱚᱵᱚ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱥᱳᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱴᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ || — || |- | colspan="3" | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ |- | colspan="3" | ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ |- | colspan="3" | ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ |} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ |- | ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ |- | ᱵᱤᱴᱤ || — || ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ |- | ᱥᱩᱢᱤ || — || ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱾ |} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 7}}</noinclude> 2wo10fx8uiss6lpjbftkryhtj0x9v4i 1363768 1363767 2026-09-14T13:59:05Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363768 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| <big>'''ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ'''</big><br /><br /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ }} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱜᱟ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱯᱟ— |- | ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ |- | ᱢᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ || — || ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ |- | ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ |- | ᱡᱚᱵᱚ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱥᱳᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱴᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ || — || |- | colspan="3" | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ |- | colspan="3" | ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ |- | colspan="3" | ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ |} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ |- | ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ |- | ᱵᱤᱴᱤ || — || ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ |- | ᱥᱩᱢᱤ || — || ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱾ |} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 7}}</noinclude> f6g04rlx9xlh4qpioi4b5cjp4qbwkbl 1363770 1363768 2026-09-14T13:59:26Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363770 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center| <big>'''ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ'''</big><br /><br /> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ }} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱜᱟ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱯᱟ— |- | ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ |- | ᱢᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ || — || ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ || — || ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ |- | ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ || — || ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ |- | ᱡᱚᱵᱚ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱥᱳᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱴᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ |- | ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ || — || |- | colspan="3" | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ |- | colspan="3" | ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ |- | colspan="3" | ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ |} <br /> {{center|— ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ —}} {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ || — || ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ |- | ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ || — || ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ |- | ᱵᱤᱴᱤ || — || ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ |- | ᱥᱩᱢᱤ || — || ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱾ |} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ / 7}}</noinclude> o8sfwfpu2kj42n456warvize5ebjupy 104 458417 1363769 2026-09-14T13:59:09Z Catonif 622571 124 voye, ɛie eunie,... 1363769 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>124 voye, ɛie eunie, enze dvaξξuni, enze dveſciuni ꝑdȣerte ſcecullit. Aykie mete degnie, ete dereyte arreſȣe, chiertuom, endiſccuom, emundeſctuom, ata chi kie ndene puctet tande, ꝑtekechijt ete paauξate tȣne: eξξoteſe ꝑmcatete dijytuna, ete ctruomefachie ſcecullit, fachieſcullit aſctu ende duhete mey mun deſctuom, emeu ξane Peendeſene eprato chi yane tetineɛſcime, ete mbuluome, tineɛ ende, duhete mey mengiſune ꝑse ndrȣſcey tuebaam, kiſc meraam nde mcat murtaar. Amoste kiſc ɛane, lakemia ſȣȣte, achie ndyere ndanet, chi ꝑkepuze ooꝑchiſcdo tyeter ndeer epagetȣre tekeſaayete, memos baam gȣȣchitee dereyte, ꝑsekeyo mune ξξuhete ſe aſcte, Simonij, emcat murtaar. Amos kiſcgnie lȣpune denare, eryepunegiaa cafsce vobeɛiet, mbatehere cuur kievote mey viſituom, ꝑse ligia ſyep as ndoognie cafsce melȣpune, yaſcte ſpenzeſcizeaſay dite, eketi bagniene spenzete, as ndoogne cafsce maaſaſcti ɛoti me mare, aſme lȣpune macaar ſete viſiton ſciumekiſce gniaydite: ecuſcte gindeey, ſebanicundre ketij urξeni, melȣpune, eme maarre giaa cafsce, Vpeſckep, oo Argiupeſckep, oc Patriarche teyeete, melig eme arreſȣe yane mbaaytune, memoſhijm nde kiſcete tineɛot, paamos nkξξȣem, dȣȣfieſc maatepere, giξξe chiſc muorre, endechiofte cund Vicaar, oo viſitatuor, melig duhete mechiene ſuspenduom, embaaytune engiξξe ſaa ofitieſc, ebenefitieſc, cane mbevetehe, ndiere mos nkξξe¬ gniene,<noinclude></noinclude> 7k99xio6m45d3ap1g85n5j6h06f0ahj 1363771 1363769 2026-09-14T14:02:28Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363771 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|124}}</noinclude>{{hwe|voye|nevoye}}, ɛie eunie, enze dvaξξuni, enze dveſciuni ꝑdȣerte ſcecullit. Aykie mete degnie, ete dereyte arreſȣe, chiertuom, endiſccuom, emundeſctuom, ata chi kie ndene puctet tande, ꝑtekechijt ete paauξate tȣne: eξξoteſe ꝑmcatete dijytuna, ete ctruomefachie ſcecullit, fachieſcullit aſctu ende duhete mey mun deſctuom, emeu ξane Peendeſene eprato chi yane tetineɛſcime, ete mbuluome, tineɛ ende, duhete mey mengiſune ꝑse ndrȣſcey tuebaam, kiſc meraam nde mcat murtaar. Amoste kiſc ɛane, lakemia ſȣȣte, achie ndyere ndanet, chi ꝑkepuze ooꝑchiſcdo tyeter ndeer epagetȣre tekeſaayete, memos baam gȣȣchitee dereyte, ꝑsekeyo mune ξξuhete ſe aſcte, Simonij, emcat murtaar. Amos kiſcgnie lȣpune denare, eryepunegiaa cafsce vobeɛiet, mbatehere cuur kievote mey viſituom, ꝑse ligia ſyep as ndoognie cafsce melȣpune, yaſcte ſpenzeſcizeaſay dite, eketi bagniene spenzete, as ndoogne cafsce maaſaſcti ɛoti me mare, aſme lȣpune macaar ſete viſiton ſciumekiſce gniaydite: ecuſcte gindeey, ſebanicundre ketij urξeni, melȣpune, eme maarre giaa cafsce, Vpeſckep, oo Argiupeſckep, {{SIC|oc|oo}} Patriarche teyeete, melig eme arreſȣe yane mbaaytune, memoſhijm nde kiſcete tineɛot, paamos nkξξȣem, dȣȣfieſc maatepere, giξξe chiſc muorre, endechiofte cund Vicaar, oo viſitatuor, melig duhete mechiene ſuspenduom, embaaytune engiξξe ſaa ofitieſc, ebenefitieſc, cane mbevetehe, ndiere mos {{hws|nkξξe|nkξξegniene}}<noinclude> {{rh|||gniene,}}</noinclude> ljsn4pmkxi3efaldd8sjk27jbby7m9a 104 458418 1363772 2026-09-14T14:02:40Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363772 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ'''}} [ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾] <br /> {{center|'''ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ'''}} [ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱢ ᱵᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛ, ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ, ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱠᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱩᱵ, ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱝᱨᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱪᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱪᱚᱥᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱭᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱡᱽᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱸᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱝᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾]<noinclude>{{left|8 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> 7szq7dkg0pjooumcni9160jvcwlhg5j 1363773 1363772 2026-09-14T14:03:09Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1363773 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|'''ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ'''}} [ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾] <br /> {{center|'''ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ'''}} [ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱢ ᱵᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛ, ᱛᱷᱳᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ, ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱠᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱩᱵ, ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱝᱨᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱪᱩ, ᱢᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱪᱚᱥᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱭᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱡᱽᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱺᱲᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱸᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱝᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude>{{left|8 / ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ}}</noinclude> rg0y9x4bdtiy48k71qjubxjqyyiep9k 104 458419 1363774 2026-09-14T14:09:23Z Catonif 622571 125 gniene, giξξe ch... 1363774 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>125 gniene, giξξe chiſc cane marre, endachia ndalaſcine ofitie neevet, chite moſduone maa meufedigune, ndate ofitie, melig duhete tenkξξegniene, yoveceſe atoſpenze chiu patnebaam maampari, po aſctu ende medale en giξξe baſctineze kiſceſe, engiξξe ſaa nze tyera benefitieſc chitu yeene urξenuom eξane nzepareſcit. Amos kiſcgnie lȣpune, emarre giaa cafsce, anzo kiſceſc eviſec chi ſikie viſituom asbaam ndoognie ndime. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom, ndoognia paacoho eparemotit chicaa nderechiune eurξenuom ſcinteya Ama Kiſce Catolike: Sicuurξξuoſe, teparatte urξenime ete beecuom, chi chiuhete prima tonſura, meya ξane mbaſite kiete ſoſune embaruom 7. viet, ete dȣȣytatte chi chiuhene, Acolito, mbaſitekiete mbuſciune 12. vyet, empistulle keteliξete ende maatepere ndofitiet ende ſcerbetȣrete ſcin teſe kiſce, curte yeete nder 18. viet, embungijll nde 20. vyet, e Priftenij ndete ɛanet fijll te 25. vyete: ekete gindeey, ſe bani ndrȣſcey, ξξotefe Vpeſckepi, ꝑgnie vyete teyeete uſpenduom embaaytune anzo puctetye, aſctu chi atȣe ndiere teſcognie gnie vyete, temos yeete iɛoti maatyeter meurξenuom, eata priftene oogiacon, chi urξenoy mbate arreſȣe, temos yeene teɛote, meſcerbȣem giaa cafsce, ndate urξenitevet, chi muorre aſctu cundreligse, ndyere mos mbarogniene motne chi ξξaſce ꝑſiperi: e cuſcte gindeey nziſc ſebani cundreketij urξeni, euꝑɛie nde ndoognie anzo ſcerbetȣreſc chi atȣne ndate urξene, ꝑcaſene meſcer¬ bȣem,<noinclude></noinclude> n8r46mn7bz533hdb6j113q6phzwy3l8 1363775 1363774 2026-09-14T14:10:55Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363775 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||125}}</noinclude>{{hwe|gniene|nkξξegniene}}, giξξe chiſc cane marre, endachia ndalaſcine ofitie neevet, chite moſduone maa meufedigune, ndate ofitie, melig duhete tenkξξegniene, yoveceſe atoſpenze chiu patnebaam maampari, po aſctu ende medale en giξξe baſctineze kiſceſe, engiξξe ſaa nze tyera benefitieſc chitu yeene urξenuom eξane nzepareſcit. Amos kiſcgnie lȣpune, emarre giaa cafsce, anzo kiſceſc eviſec chi ſikie viſituom asbaam ndoognie ndime. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom, ndoognia paacoho eparemotit chicaa nderechiune eurξenuom ſcinteya Ama Kiſce Catolike: Sicuurξξuoſe, teparatte urξenime ete beecuom, chi chiuhete prima tonſura, meya ξane mbaſite kiete ſoſune embaruom 7. viet, ete dȣȣytatte chi chiuhene, Acolito, mbaſitekiete mbuſciune 12. vyet, empistulle keteliξete ende maatepere ndofitiet ende ſcerbetȣrete ſcin teſe kiſce, curte yeete nder 18. viet, embungijll nde 20. vyet, e Priftenij ndete ɛanet fijll te 25. vyete: ekete gindeey, ſe bani ndrȣſcey, {{SIC|ξξotefe|ξξoteſe}} Vpeſckepi, ꝑgnie vyete teyeete uſpenduom embaaytune anzo puctetye, aſctu chi atȣe ndiere teſcognie gnie vyete, temos yeete iɛoti maatyeter meurξenuom, eata priftene oogiacon, chi urξenoy mbate arreſȣe, temos yeene teɛote, meſcerbȣem giaa cafsce, ndate urξenitevet, chi muorre aſctu cundreligse, ndyere mos mbarogniene motne chi ξξaſce ꝑſiperi: e cuſcte gindeey nziſc ſebani cundreketij urξeni, euꝑɛie nde ndoognie anzo ſcerbetȣreſc chi atȣne ndate urξene, ꝑcaſene {{hws|meſcer|meſcerbȣem}}<noinclude> {{rh|||bȣem,}}</noinclude> 6dlqnaw8qf01wwyaqggzzs5y6ma2jz0 1363776 1363775 2026-09-14T14:11:11Z Catonif 622571 1363776 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||125}}</noinclude>{{hwe|gniene|nkξξegniene}}, giξξe chiſc cane marre, endachia ndalaſcine ofitie neevet, chite moſduone maa meufedigune, ndate ofitie, melig duhete tenkξξegniene, yoveceſe atoſpenze chiu patnebaam maampari, po aſctu ende medale en giξξe baſctineze kiſceſe, engiξξe ſaa nze tyera benefitieſc chitu yeene urξenuom eξane nzepareſcit. Amos kiſcgnie lȣpune, emarre giaa cafsce, anzo kiſceſc eviſec chi ſikie viſituom asbaam ndoognie ndime. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom, ndoognia paacoho eparemotit chicaa nderechiune eurξenuom ſcinteya Ama Kiſce Catolike: Sicuurξξuoſe, teparatte urξenime ete beecuom, chi chiuhete prima tonſura, meya ξane mbaſite kiete ſoſune embaruom 7. viet, ete dȣȣytatte chi chiuhene, Acolito, mbaſitekiete mbuſciune 12. vyet, empistulle keteliξete ende maatepere ndofitiet ende ſcerbetȣrete ſcin teſe kiſce, curte yeete nder 18. viet, embungijll nde 20. vyet, e Priftenij ndete ɛanet fijll te 25. vyete: ekete gindeey, ſe bani ndrȣſcey, {{SIC|ξξotefe|ξξoteſe}} Vpeſckepi, ꝑgnie vyete teyeete uſpenduom embaaytune anzo puctetye, aſctu chi atȣe ndiere teſcognie gnie vyete, temos yeete iɛoti maatyeter meurξenuom, eata priftene oogiacon, chi urξenoy mbate arreſȣe, temos yeene teɛote, meſcerbȣem giaa cafsce, ndate urξenitevet, chi muorre aſctu cundreligse, ndyere mos mbarogniene motne chi ξξaſce ꝑſiperi: e cuſcte gindeey nziſc ſebani cundreketij urξeni, euꝑɛie nde ndoognie anzo ſcerbetȣreſc chi atȣne ndate urξene, ꝑcaſene {{hws|meſcer|meſcerbȣem}}<noinclude> {{rh|||bȣem,}}</noinclude> t0pp0b8ivyhk7meox5v5a7t7do8y7n1 104 458420 1363777 2026-09-14T14:17:02Z Catonif 622571 126 bȣem, mbate cias... 1363777 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>126 bȣem, mbate cias kiſc medalle yaſcte ligne, emeraam iregularita, aſctuchi, aſcuſc tyeter maa skiſcme chiene iɛoti meezgiξune, veceſe ſcinti Ate Pape, oocuſc tyeter me urξenitetij. Amos kiſcgnie ξane gniaydite, ſciume urξenime, ſicuur ξuoſe, giξξe quatuor minorate, ende mpistulle, oombungijll, ende Priftenij, e zia cafſce melig aspak ſmune banete, veceſendepat urξene, ediſpenſe prey papet, ndiſc ndrȣſcey, yaſcte mcatit murtaar, ſi upeſckepi chi uaξa, aſctu ende ata chij muore, mbate arreſȣe yane raam irregularita eyaſcte ligiet mbate arreſȣe, chi aſcuſc tyeter, ſmuni zgiξgnie, yaſcte ſcintit Ate Pape, oochiſcdo tyeteri meurξenitetij. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom ndoognia chite moſiſcchiene dio ceſit zȣt, ꝑse ξξoteſe cuurte gindeey ſeurξenoy ndoognie, mbate arreſȣe, paa mos paſuno letere, oourξene elicentie Vpesckepit, oovicarize vendit, Vpeſckepi chieurξenoi kiſc mechiene, ſuſpenduom embaaytune, poſiꝑſiperi, ꝑgnie vyete, memos mundune, maatetyere meurξenuom, eata chiu urξenuone mbate arreſȣe duhene mechiene ſuſpenduom, ndiere ꝑdiſamot, endoone ſe nde pacine ſcerbȣem giaa cafsce maampari ndurξenitevet, ſyane prata raam irregularita, maa ndeevone mbaſite yeene ſuſpenduom embaaytune, nduꝑɛiefscine nde chiſcdo ſcerbetȣretevet, paaurξenite tparit, mbate cias biene irregularita, eveceſe Papa munizgiξgnie. Amostekiſc ſcterngnom lakemya, eɛane ſȣȣte achie ndyere ndanet, melȣpune oomemare giaa cafsce<noinclude></noinclude> 768znb4q891zv28xz7b3q4igh2vqyrw 1363778 1363777 2026-09-14T14:18:20Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363778 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|126}}</noinclude>{{hwe|bȣem|meſcerbȣem}}, mbate cias kiſc medalle yaſcte ligne, emeraam iregularita, aſctuchi, aſcuſc tyeter maa skiſcme chiene iɛoti meezgiξune, veceſe ſcinti Ate Pape, oocuſc tyeter me urξenitetij. Amos kiſcgnie ξane gniaydite, ſciume urξenime, ſicuur ξuoſe, giξξe quatuor minorate, ende mpistulle, oombungijll, ende Priftenij, e zia cafſce melig aspak ſmune banete, veceſendepat urξene, ediſpenſe prey papet, ndiſc ndrȣſcey, yaſcte mcatit murtaar, ſi upeſckepi chi uaξa, aſctu ende ata chij muore, mbate arreſȣe yane raam irregularita eyaſcte ligiet mbate arreſȣe, chi aſcuſc tyeter, ſmuni zgiξgnie, yaſcte ſcintit Ate Pape, oochiſcdo tyeteri meurξenitetij. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom ndoognia chite moſiſcchiene dio ceſit zȣt, ꝑse ξξoteſe cuurte gindeey ſeurξenoy ndoognie, mbate arreſȣe, paa mos paſuno letere, oourξene elicentie Vpesckepit, oovicarize vendit, Vpeſckepi chieurξenoi kiſc mechiene, ſuſpenduom embaaytune, poſiꝑſiperi, ꝑgnie vyete, memos mundune, maatetyere meurξenuom, eata chiu urξenuone mbate arreſȣe duhene mechiene ſuſpenduom, ndiere ꝑdiſamot, endoone ſe nde pacine ſcerbȣem giaa cafsce maampari ndurξenitevet, ſyane prata raam irregularita, maa ndeevone mbaſite yeene ſuſpenduom embaaytune, nduꝑɛiefscine nde chiſcdo ſcerbetȣretevet, paaurξenite tparit, mbate cias biene irregularita, eveceſe Papa munizgiξgnie. Amostekiſc ſcterngnom lakemya, eɛane ſȣȣte achie ndyere ndanet, melȣpune oomemare giaa<noinclude> {{rh|||cafsce}}</noinclude> 32ex9sqzccy1krnnagafrkrdmesdjvq 104 458421 1363779 2026-09-14T14:26:34Z Catonif 622571 127 cafsce, anziſc c... 1363779 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>127 cafsce, anziſc chikie urξenuom, ꝑse ligiaξξoteſe Vpeſckepi aſcte mbaaytune, keto ſcinte urξenime, mey ξane aſctu veceſe ꝑndeerte tineɛot, paalȣpune ndoognie cafsce mbekete yete, endaverbofte achie ndiere ndanet lakemia, chite lȣpegnie, ete ckitgnie ndoognie cafsce, kiſcmebaam Simonij, emeraam ndemcat murtaar, yaſcte anzichiti ſcruognie Dimiſcioriene, achie ſaa ivieyti carta ndetezijt yaſckroy, edȣlleteeſigillit ſe chiſcti merte maatepere, nde conſcientie, kiſcme chiene detuor ꝑserij meya nkξξȣem, eyo ndrȣſcey. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom ndoognia chi temoſiſc iɛoti maapak, meurξenuom, emeξξane ofitieneevet chij ꝑket me arreſȣe meeξξane ꝑgiξξedite, ꝑse keyo kegindete, ξξoteſe yaſcte mcatit murtaar, yet ende detuor embaaytune, meξaneforte ſctrinte, arreſȣe tineɛot, ꝑgiξξe temenguomet, chi achij nze paadijytuni atate lane mangu ndate ofitiet e Meſcet egiξξeve ſaayane tyeravet cerimonie, chi atȣne ꝑcaſene mebaam. Amoſiſcgnie lakemuom, memarre, mebaam ꝑvetehe, ato cafsce chitȣȣ sꝑcaſeve, po tvobegiet, ſicuurξξuoſe, tenkξξȣemitee gruaſehuoy, chi ſidiheteɛot, eatia giaa, duhete mechiene daam, tvobegiet, etvorfenct, chi gindene mbatoviſe, eatȣne tvobegie, etvorfene duoteξξom chi, as ndoognie cafsce, mbeketeyete temoſe kiene, etatijne giaa mbate arreſȣe, duhete tadaagnie, aychia detuor, eecaa ꝑte nkξξȣem, aſctu ſicundreſe tiyeete urξenuom, atize ſcpijrtit, enunit chierrefeu. Akie paſune cuydes, megietune, emendere chiune,<noinclude></noinclude> brfo8unakbdsp7ig46huyzk3ye88wof 1363780 1363779 2026-09-14T14:30:56Z Catonif 622571 /* Not proofread */ 1363780 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||127}}</noinclude>cafsce, anziſc chikie urξenuom, ꝑse ligiaξξoteſe Vpeſckepi aſcte mbaaytune, keto ſcinte urξenime, mey ξane aſctu veceſe ꝑndeerte tineɛot, paalȣpune ndoognie cafsce mbekete yete, endaverbofte achie ndiere ndanet lakemia, chite lȣpegnie, ete ckitgnie ndoognie cafsce, kiſcmebaam Simonij, emeraam ndemcat murtaar, yaſcte anzichiti ſcruognie Dimiſcioriene, achie ſaa ivieyti carta ndetezijt yaſckroy, edȣlleteeſigillit ſe chiſcti merte maatepere, nde conſcientie, kiſcme chiene detuor ꝑserij meya nkξξȣem, eyo ndrȣſcey. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom ndoognia chi temoſiſc iɛoti maapak, meurξenuom, emeξξane ofitieneevet chij ꝑket me arreſȣe meeξξane ꝑgiξξedite, ꝑse keyo kegindete, ξξoteſe yaſcte mcatit murtaar, yet ende detuor embaaytune, meξaneforte ſctrinte, arreſȣe tineɛot, ꝑgiξξe temenguomet, chi achij nze paadijytuni atate lane mangu ndate ofitiet e Meſcet egiξξeve ſaayane tyeravet cerimonie, chi atȣne ꝑcaſene mebaam. Amoſiſcgnie lakemuom, memarre, mebaam ꝑvetehe, ato cafsce c{{tc|unclear|hitȣȣ sꝑcaſeve,}} po tvobegiet, ſicuurξξuoſe, tenkξξ{{tc|unclear|ȣemitee grua}}ſehuoy, chi ſidiheteɛot, eatia giaa, d{{tc|unclear|uh}}ete mechiene daam, tvobegiet, {{SIC|etvorfenct|etvorfenet}}, chi gindene mbatoviſe, eatȣne tvobegie, etvorfene duoteξξom chi, as ndoognie cafsce, mbeketeyete temoſe kiene, etatijne giaa mbate arreſȣe, duhete tadaagnie, aychia detuor, eecaa ꝑte nkξξȣem, aſctu ſicundreſe tiyeete urξenuom, atize ſcpijrtit, enunit chierrefeu. Akie paſune cuydes, megietune, emendere<noinclude> {{rh|||chiune,}}</noinclude> 63upoc3k458x1n3pgqmfk5jxpf18qfu 1363781 1363780 2026-09-14T14:31:07Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363781 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||127}}</noinclude>cafsce, anziſc chikie urξenuom, ꝑse ligiaξξoteſe Vpeſckepi aſcte mbaaytune, keto ſcinte urξenime, mey ξane aſctu veceſe ꝑndeerte tineɛot, paalȣpune ndoognie cafsce mbekete yete, endaverbofte achie ndiere ndanet lakemia, chite lȣpegnie, ete ckitgnie ndoognie cafsce, kiſcmebaam Simonij, emeraam ndemcat murtaar, yaſcte anzichiti ſcruognie Dimiſcioriene, achie ſaa ivieyti carta ndetezijt yaſckroy, edȣlleteeſigillit ſe chiſcti merte maatepere, nde conſcientie, kiſcme chiene detuor ꝑserij meya nkξξȣem, eyo ndrȣſcey. Amos kiſcgnie urξenuom ndoognia chi temoſiſc iɛoti maapak, meurξenuom, emeξξane ofitieneevet chij ꝑket me arreſȣe meeξξane ꝑgiξξedite, ꝑse keyo kegindete, ξξoteſe yaſcte mcatit murtaar, yet ende detuor embaaytune, meξaneforte ſctrinte, arreſȣe tineɛot, ꝑgiξξe temenguomet, chi achij nze paadijytuni atate lane mangu ndate ofitiet e Meſcet egiξξeve ſaayane tyeravet cerimonie, chi atȣne ꝑcaſene mebaam. Amoſiſcgnie lakemuom, memarre, mebaam ꝑvetehe, ato cafsce c{{tc|unclear|hitȣȣ sꝑcaſeve,}} po tvobegiet, ſicuurξξuoſe, tenkξξ{{tc|unclear|ȣemitee grua}}ſehuoy, chi ſidiheteɛot, eatia giaa, d{{tc|unclear|uh}}ete mechiene daam, tvobegiet, {{SIC|etvorfenct|etvorfenet}}, chi gindene mbatoviſe, eatȣne tvobegie, etvorfene duoteξξom chi, as ndoognie cafsce, mbeketeyete temoſe kiene, etatijne giaa mbate arreſȣe, duhete tadaagnie, aychia detuor, eecaa ꝑte nkξξȣem, aſctu ſicundreſe tiyeete urξenuom, atize ſcpijrtit, enunit chierrefeu. Akie paſune cuydes, megietune, emendere<noinclude> {{rh|||chiune,}}</noinclude> ll2r342y5zuspcrrs46tvzga140gijh 104 458422 1363784 2026-09-14T14:40:39Z Catonif 622571 128 chiune, ſaa lete... 1363784 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>128 chiune, ſaa leterore edies, epredicatore, eniereɛ forte vieyteſcim, eveſctetare ndergiξξe, ſcintet, ſachramente, emaatepere ndeſcintit terrefȣem, chi terrefȣegnijne, ete predicognijne, ete mpſognijne kerſctenimit ligne efeene, efyalenee tineɛot, ꝑse ndekete cafsce yee ende detuor, embaaytune, endrȣſcey tuebaam, giξξehere kiſcgnie mechiene nde mcat murtabr, eyaſcte hirize tineɛot, mi retuedijtune ſegiξξe cuſcte vdaarete dioceſizȣt, ꝑte paa cuydeſt ete paa nɛȣȣrmitat, tiꝑpara tineɛot aſaay cafsce kie mey ξane arreſȣe. Tepȣetunite chibanete, Priftenet egia conet. P Riftenite, maapare tue ipȣetune, duhete meu ξξaneſe, Amos kiſcgnie ſcerbȣem ndoognie ſcinteſcit ſacramente, tue chiene ndemcat murtaar, ſicuurξξuoſe, ξξane Meſce, oorrefȣem, e cunguom canaay oopageɛuom ekreſmuom ooprecune ſcintine ſacrament eaſctu tiera cafsce teſcekruome, ꝑse achie ſaadohere, takiete haam kete cafsce, achiehere ende caa raam nde mcat murtaar, edale yaſcteligiet, ehirizetineɛot. Amos kiſcgnie mbaaytune, oombaa taſcti cund ndoognie mikeſce, oote daſciune: ꝑse ξξoteſe keto cafsce cuſcgindeteſei caa, achie tineɛ emhulom, chi as cuſc ſyadi, giξξehere yet ndemcat murtaar, eaſpak ſmune zgiξete, paamoſe lane, edaam nzoye, me giξξe ɛemere: Maa cuſcte gindeey, ſee caa, aſctu mballe fachie, edijytune engiξξe cuuynaay, ete kiete, vote mbelteerte tineɛot, meξξane Meſce,<noinclude></noinclude> ifrowd3g8voyhvtvw82azsi1sx30urd 1363785 1363784 2026-09-14T14:43:15Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363785 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|128}}</noinclude>chiune, ſaa leterore edies, epredicatore, eniereɛ forte vieyteſcim, eveſctetare ndergiξξe, ſcintet, ſachramente, emaatepere ndeſcintit terrefȣem, chi terrefȣegnijne, ete predicognijne, ete mpſognijne kerſctenimit ligne efeene, efyalenee tineɛot, ꝑse ndekete cafsce yee ende detuor, embaaytune, endrȣſcey tuebaam, giξξehere kiſcgnie mechiene nde mcat {{SIC|murtabr|murtaar}}, eyaſcte hirize tineɛot, mi retuedijtune ſegiξξe cuſcte vdaarete dioceſizȣt, ꝑte paa cuydeſt ete paa nɛȣȣrmitat, tiꝑpara tineɛot aſaay cafsce kie mey ξane arreſȣe. {{c|Tepȣetunite chibanete, Priftenet egia conet.}} PRiftenite, maapare tue ipȣetune, duhete meu ξξaneſe, Amos kiſcgnie ſcerbȣem ndoognie ſcinteſcit ſacramente, tue chiene ndemcat murtaar, ſicuurξξuoſe, ξξane Meſce, oorrefȣem, e cunguom canaay oopageɛuom ekreſmuom ooprecune ſcintine ſacrament eaſctu tiera cafsce teſcekruome, ꝑse achie ſaadohere, takiete haam kete cafsce, achiehere ende caa raam nde mcat murtaar, edale yaſcteligiet, ehirizetineɛot. Amos kiſcgnie mbaaytune, oombaa taſcti cund ndoognie mikeſce, oote daſciune: ꝑse ξξoteſe keto cafsce cuſcgindeteſei caa, achie tineɛ {{SIC|emhulom|embulom}}, chi as cuſc ſyadi, giξξehere yet ndemcat murtaar, eaſpak ſmune zgiξete, paamoſe lane, edaam nzoye, me giξξe ɛemere: Maa cuſcte gindeey, ſee caa, aſctu mballe fachie, edijytune engiξξe cuuynaay, ete kiete, vote mbelteerte tineɛot, meξξane<noinclude> {{rh|||Meſce,}}</noinclude> q0de10qcqe0sb221jik24cfzt0adiix 104 458423 1363786 2026-09-14T15:05:43Z Catonif 622571 129 Meſce, mbate cia... 1363786 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>129 Meſce, mbate cias aſcte raam, irregularita, edale aſctu yaſcte ligiet, eurξenit chicaambe vetehe, ſaa aſcuſc tyeter maa dore ꝑmbijta ſmune ſctyere, yaſcte, ſcintit Ate Pape, oocuſc tyeteri meurξenitij, eteketijte melig duhene mechiene endemaatepere ſuſpenduom, embaaytune, engiξξe ofitieſcit, e benefitieſcizetȣne: ekeyo ndegionete prata chiecane curvene ndeſctepij, eache maatepere cuurdihete cafscia, ſecaa paſune, cund ndoognie femij meta. Amoſe kiſcgnie lane, ſcintene ofitie paaξξane, paandoognie aſctu, achietemaξe nevoye, veceſe achij ꝑteſe, enzepaacuydeſi, ꝑse ſitekiete mare mpistule eteyeeteliξune ndofitiet, ayaſcte detuor, embaaytune ndeevone giξξehere meeξξane, eaſcuurraay memoſe meenguom, veceſe ndeyadafte cund ndoognie achijmaξlengim, chite moſiſc iɛoti meeξξane, ndiſc ndrȣſcei cuſcta lijy, ꝑpak, epraſgiaa cafscie ootekiete bencfitie, ootemos kiete, ſaadohere talane paaξξane, achie here kiſc meraam nde mcat murtaar, ende maatepere mechiene detuor chiſci precu mbate dite, anzo benefitiezevet, meuadaam tvobegiet. Eξξoteſe, ende mbatehere, cuurtekiſc nieerij, aſctu chiſcdo eξξe chitemoſiſcne teranda, eachie mpericulle ndiere ndanet, aſpak ſmunalane, ofitiene, maacuur tiſc aſctu erande, ecafscia maa mpericulle, munalane ende paamcat ndiere temarre mey ſccuom: E cuſcteverboneey, etemoſiſc iɛoti maamepaam, e ay tendegiognie, keξξone tetierete, eteξξoete endevete ꝑmend chiſcte mundI gnie,<noinclude></noinclude> g37o9lxh2cpcn1f2u0nxgw5wu598raw 1363787 1363786 2026-09-14T15:09:13Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363787 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||129}}</noinclude>Meſce, mbate cias aſcte raam, irregularita, edale aſctu yaſcte ligiet, eurξenit chicaambe vetehe, ſaa aſcuſc tyeter maa dore ꝑmbijta ſmune ſctyere, yaſcte, ſcintit Ate Pape, oocuſc tyeteri meurξenitij, eteketijte melig duhene mechiene endemaatepere ſuſpenduom, embaaytune, engiξξe ofitieſcit, e benefitieſcizetȣne: ekeyo ndegionete prata chiecane curvene ndeſctepij, eache maatepere cuurdihete cafscia, ſecaa paſune, cund ndoognie femij meta. Amoſe kiſcgnie lane, ſcintene ofitie paaξξane, paandoognie aſctu, achietemaξe nevoye, veceſe achij ꝑteſe, enzepaacuydeſi, ꝑse ſitekiete mare mpistule eteyeeteliξune ndofitiet, ayaſcte detuor, embaaytune ndeevone giξξehere meeξξane, eaſcuurraay memoſe meenguom, veceſe ndeyadafte cund ndoognie achijmaξlengim, chite moſiſc iɛoti meeξξane, ndiſc ndrȣſcei cuſcta lijy, ꝑpak, epraſgiaa cafscie ootekiete {{SIC|bencfitie|benefitie}}, ootemos kiete, ſaadohere talane paaξξane, achie here kiſc meraam nde mcat murtaar, ende maatepere mechiene detuor chiſci precu mbate dite, anzo benefitiezevet, meuadaam tvobegiet. Eξξoteſe, ende mbatehere, cuurtekiſc nieerij, aſctu chiſcdo eξξe chitemoſiſcne teranda, eachie mpericulle ndiere ndanet, aſpak ſmunalane, ofitiene, maacuur tiſc aſctu erande, ecafscia maa mpericulle, munalane ende paamcat ndiere temarre mey ſccuom: E cuſcteverboneey, etemoſiſc iɛoti maamepaam, e ay tendegiognie, keξξone tetierete, eteξξoete endevete ꝑmend chiſcte {{hws|mund|mundgnie}}<noinclude>{{rh||I|gnie,}}</noinclude> cx1trc20zy14z9ocxc3sq9yt5a65hm0 1363788 1363787 2026-09-14T15:10:48Z Catonif 622571 1363788 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||129}}</noinclude>Meſce, mbate cias aſcte raam, irregularita, edale aſctu yaſcte ligiet, eurξenit chicaambe vetehe, ſaa aſcuſc tyeter maa dore ꝑmbijta ſmune ſctyere, yaſcte, ſcintit Ate Pape, oocuſc tyeteri meurξenitij, eteketijte melig duhene mechiene endemaatepere ſuſpenduom, embaaytune, engiξξe ofitieſcit, e benefitieſcizetȣne: ekeyo ndegionete prata chiecane curvene ndeſctepij, eache maatepere cuurdihete cafscia, ſecaa paſune, cund ndoognie femij meta. Amoſe kiſcgnie lane, ſcintene ofitie paaξξane, paandoognie aſctu, achietemaξe nevoye, veceſe achij ꝑteſe, enzepaacuydeſi, ꝑse ſitekiete mare mpistule eteyeeteliξune ndofitiet, ayaſcte detuor, embaaytune ndeevone giξξehere meeξξane, eaſcuurraay memoſe meenguom, veceſe ndeyadafte cund ndoognie achijmaξlengim, chite moſiſc iɛoti meeξξane, ndiſc ndrȣſcei cuſcta lijy, ꝑpak, epraſgiaa cafscie ootekiete {{SIC|bencfitie|benefitie}}, ootemos kiete, ſaadohere talane paaξξane, achie here kiſc meraam nde mcat murtaar, ende maatepere mechiene detuor chiſci precu mbate dite, anzo benefitiezevet, meuadaam tvobegiet. Eξξoteſe, ende mbatehere, cuurtekiſc nieerij, aſctu chiſcdo eξξe chitemoſiſcne teranda, eachie mpericulle ndiere ndanet, aſpak ſmunalane, ofitiene, maacuur tiſc aſctu erande, ecafscia maa mpericulle, munalane ende paamcat ndiere temarre mey ſccuom: E cuſcteverboneey, etemoſiſc iɛoti maamepaam, e ay tendegiognie, keξξone tetierete, eteξξoete endevete ꝑmend chiſcte {{hws|mund|mundgnie}}<noinclude> {{rh||I|gnie,}}</noinclude> mq3u7hr82cs0psd21r95irseyjhgt5x 104 458424 1363789 2026-09-14T15:16:19Z Catonif 622571 130 gnie, ekete moſe... 1363789 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>130 gnie, ekete moſekiſc, ate comoditat aſctu meendegiuom, e ay merruoɛet ndore, emeato chidi ꝑmend achie ſaamund aſpak temoſe lane ecuurta lijy, aſctu ꝑteſe, oonze paa cuydeſi, ꝑpeendeſe teyeete detuor, ꝑserij meeξξane, emeeꝑterijm ſidote mundgnie, aſctuchi mbaſicaa vdierre ſȣȣte, edritenee keſaay yete, mos vdiere ende ate tyeterene, telavdit tineɛot, ete Regie nijſe chiellet, ꝑgiξξe yetete yeteſe. Nzeξξani nze, Meſcevet. D Vhete medijytune, ſe Prifti, oofrati, oochiſc dotyeter, ndurξenit ſcint, mbaſite yeete ſuspenduom, embaaytune, ndoognij urξeni ay mbate arreſȣe, ndate urξene maaſaſctiɛoti meſcerbȣem, paamos nzierre maapare urξene prey nzeparit, ezgiξune, anzo ſuſpenſione, enze mbaay tuni, ende chiofte ſuſpenduom embaaytune, engiξξe urξenimeſcit chicaa mbevetehe, as nde ndoo gnia ſaſctiɛoti meſcerbȣem, paaurξenite atij chie ſuſpendoy, ootechiſcdo tyeteri chitekiſc maatemaξe puctet, ꝑmbij gnianet eꝑmbij tyeterit. E cuſcte gindeey ſebani cundre, e vote eξξa Meſce oouꝑie ndechiſcdo tyeter ofitie, cundra vullendetſe teparit, mbate cias aſcte raam irregularita, edale yaſcte ligiet, aſctu chi aſcuſctyeter ſmuna zgiξgnie veceſe ſcinti Ate Papa: Eaſctu ende mbate herecuur ndoognia mire tue dijytune, vete eξξote Meſe, nde ndoognye kiſce, te dvijlluome, oote mbaaytune memoſu baam ndoognie ofitie mbren¬ da:<noinclude></noinclude> ci2l06x8h1mx66crv28icbyk2rgdijx 1363790 1363789 2026-09-14T15:19:34Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363790 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|130}}</noinclude>{{hwe|gnie|mundgnie}}, ekete moſekiſc, ate comoditat aſctu meendegiuom, e ay merruoɛet ndore, emeato chidi ꝑmend achie ſaamund aſpak temoſe lane ecuurta lijy, aſctu ꝑteſe, oonze paa cuydeſi, ꝑpeendeſe teyeete detuor, ꝑserij meeξξane, emeeꝑterijm ſidote mundgnie, aſctuchi mbaſicaa vdierre ſȣȣte, edritenee keſaay yete, mos vdiere ende ate tyeterene, telavdit tineɛot, ete Regie nijſe chiellet, ꝑgiξξe yetete yeteſe. {{c|Nzeξξani nze, Meſcevet.}} DVhete medijytune, ſe Prifti, oofrati, oochiſc dotyeter, ndurξenit ſcint, mbaſite yeete ſuspenduom, embaaytune, ndoognij urξeni ay mbate arreſȣe, ndate urξene maaſaſctiɛoti meſcerbȣem, paamos nzierre maapare urξene prey nzeparit, ezgiξune, anzo ſuſpenſione, enze mbaay tuni, ende chiofte ſuſpenduom embaaytune, engiξξe urξenimeſcit chicaa mbevetehe, as nde ndoo gnia ſaſctiɛoti meſcerbȣem, paaurξenite atij chie ſuſpendoy, ootechiſcdo tyeteri chitekiſc maatemaξe puctet, ꝑmbij gnianet eꝑmbij tyeterit. E cuſcte gindeey ſebani cundre, e vote eξξa Meſce oouꝑie ndechiſcdo tyeter ofitie, cundra vullendetſe teparit, mbate cias aſcte raam irregularita, edale yaſcte ligiet, aſctu chi aſcuſctyeter ſmuna zgiξgnie veceſe ſcinti Ate Papa: Eaſctu ende mbate herecuur ndoognia mire tue dijytune, vete eξξote Meſe, nde ndoognye kiſce, te dvijlluome, oote mbaaytune memoſu baam ndoognie ofitie {{hws|mbren|mbrenda}}<noinclude> {{rh|||da:}}</noinclude> m3wyf89u0vdipzgvztf5wzhvc1c1z2x 106 458425 1363797 2026-09-14T21:53:05Z Catonif 622571 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363797 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=BSB Cod. alban. 1 |Language=sq, it |Author= |Translator= |Editor= |Year= |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=MDZ |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=1r 2=1v 3=2r 4=2v 5=3r 6=3v 7=4r 8=4v 9=5r 10=5v 11=6r 12=6v 13=7r 14=7v 15=8r 16=8v 17=9r 18=9v 19=10r 20=10v 21=11r 22=11v 23=12r 24=12v /> |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)]] gwq9zyw582elqdiewp89e3yqd974iax 104 458426 1363798 2026-09-14T22:17:21Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363798 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| ! Italiano ! Albanese |- | Cosa fatte prima di andare a letto | Scà bun per para se scon n' Dȣssech |- | Mi getto inginochioni, avvanti l'immagine | Biie nerghiúi per para gni fugures |- | Faccio il segno della Santa Croce | Bai' scignin, e Sciestes Crȣg |- | Dico un Pater ed un Ave Maria | Ξam gni hatȣ́n, e gni falemi Mrii |- | Mi raccomando all'Angelo Custode | i Porossitemi Eiλit Rois |- | ed a tutti li Santi del Cielo | e giξ Scietnavet e gieλs (chieλs) |- | e di più alla Ssm͝a Vergine Maria | e maa fort Scieitnusmes, Virgin Mrii |- | Mi tocco la fronte con Acqua benedetta | Percas Baλin me hui te becum |- | Mi alzo e vado in letto | Cióemi e scoi ne Dȣ́ssech |- | Cosi allontano le tentazioni del Demonio | Chstù largoi t'nimet e Diaλit |- | Lo Conoscete voi Domenico | A' gnef tine Deden |- | Non lo conosco | Nuch e gnof |- | gl'altri lo conoscono | tiert a' gnofin |- | Nessuno lo conosce | Curcus nuch e gnef |- | Si' conoscerà | dot gnifet |- | Vedendolo si conoscerebbe | Me pamur a chiste meur gnoftun |- | Vi prego parlare con lui | te lutemi me folun me tene |- | Perdonatemi che vi dà questo disturbo | Me fal gi' pot nap chet besdii |- | Spero non mancarete | spressoi nuch chee me mugue |- | Certo non mancherò | sacht nuch múgoi |- | Molti mancano | Scium múgoin |- | Non mancate | Mos mugò |- | Credete voi | Bessón tine |- | Io Credo | Une bessoi |- | Quelli Credono | A'ttò Bessoin |- | Andate a Mangiare | Sconi me Ángher' |- | Non ho Mangiato | Nuch cam Áncher' |- | Mangiate tutti | Áni' giξ |- | Adesso mangieremo | Tasc pò Ám' |- | Dopo mangieremo | Massanei Ám' |}<noinclude></noinclude> t4k36xl2s0homxp921phwooix0uobdz 1363803 1363798 2026-09-14T23:04:05Z Catonif 622571 /* Problematic */ 1363803 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| ! Italiano ! Albanese |- | Cosa fatte prima di andare a letto | Scà bun per para se scon n' Dȣssech |- | Mi getto inginochioni, avvanti l'immagine | Biie nerghiúi per para gni fugures |- | Faccio il segno della Santa Croce | Bai' scignin, e Sciestes Crȣg |- | Dico un Pater ed un Ave Maria | Ʒam gni hatȣ́n, e gni falemi Mrii |- | Mi raccomando all'Angelo Custode | i Porossitemi Eiʒit Rois |- | ed a tutti li Santi del Cielo | e giʒ Scietnavet e gieʒs (chieʒs) |- | e di più alla Ssm͝a Vergine Maria | e maa fort Scieitnusmes, Virgin Mrii |- | Mi tocco la fronte con Acqua benedetta | Percas Baʒ̲in me hui te becum |- | Mi alzo e vado in letto | Cióemi e scoi ne Dȣ́ssech |- | Cosi allontano le tentazioni del Demonio | Chstù largoi t'nimet e Diaʒ̲it |- | Lo Conoscete voi Domenico | A' gnef tine Deden |- | Non lo conosco | Nuch e gnof |- | gl'altri lo conoscono | tiert a' gnofin |- | Nessuno lo conosce | Curcus nuch e gnef |- | Si' conoscerà | dot gnifet |- | Vedendolo si conoscerebbe | Me pamur a chiste meur gnoftun |- | Vi prego parlare con lui | te lutemi me folun me tene |- | Perdonatemi che vi dà questo disturbo | Me fal gi' pot nap chet besdii |- | Spero non mancarete | spressoi nuch chee me mugue |- | Certo non mancherò | sacht nuch múgoi |- | Molti mancano | Scium múgoin |- | Non mancate | Mos mugò |- | Credete voi | Bessón tine |- | Io Credo | Une bessoi |- | Quelli Credono | A'ttò Bessoin |- | Andate a Mangiare | Sconi me Ángher' |- | Non ho Mangiato | Nuch cam Áncher' |- | Mangiate tutti | Áni' giξ |- | Adesso mangieremo | Tasc pò Ám' |- | Dopo mangieremo | Massanei Ám' |}<noinclude></noinclude> dlothbmbhd2jwrjmeckysmy6riskjot 106 458427 1363799 2026-09-14T22:39:55Z Catonif 622571 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363799 sanitized-css text/css td, th { padding: .5em 1em; } td { text-align: left; } th { text-align: center; } 0f0py5soau1clnx230avzv6eib84pin 1363804 1363799 2026-09-14T23:05:11Z Catonif 622571 1363804 sanitized-css text/css td, th { padding: .5em 1em; } td { text-align: left; } th { text-align: center; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.5em; text-decoration: underline; } gbhdqncwnww1v9qr4igigqyh55t424f 104 458428 1363800 2026-09-14T22:49:57Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363800 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| | Vi dico | pot' ξám' |- | Vi diranno | Can met ξán' |- | dite | Ξúi |- | dicono | ξón' |- | Amabile | i Dástun' |- | Amare | mè Dástun' |- | Io vi amo | Une te due |- | Quelli vi' amano | A'ttò te dón' |- | Umile | i' pervut' |- | Prudente | i' U'rt |- | Superbo | Maξstun |- | Dolce | háme'l |- | Amaro | hiξt' |- | Agro | ξarpt |- | Salsicio (molto sale) | Niélm' |- | È pronta la Tavola | Ást gati Sofra |- | Avete scopato la Camera | A' chee scimun O'den |- | bisogna netare oggi la Casa | Duhet me <s>scimun</s> ^dlirun sot spin |- | bisogna lavare la biancheria | duhet me lamun petiat |- | preparate la buccata | bane gati fín' |- | Impinite poco Acqua frsca | Músse pach Ui' t'ftoft |- | Comprate poco Ghiaccio | Blei pack hákuλ' |- | Avete comprato Tabaco | A' che blemun Duhan |- | Tabaco da Naso | Burnot |- | Mi' fà Stranutare | mè ban meur Tesciun |- | Stranutare vi fà bene | Meu' Tesc' te ban mir |- | Stranutate | Tesciu' |- | Salute | Snet' |- | grazie | Snet pac = frase che si usa |- | grazie — in altro senso | Falemi' ners |}<noinclude></noinclude> p6xx7s1ha2w5ezy8so31bj0hsbo93bu 1363805 1363800 2026-09-14T23:06:38Z Catonif 622571 /* Problematic */ 1363805 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| | Vi dico | pot' ʒám' |- | Vi diranno | Can met ʒán' |- | dite | Ʒúi |- | dicono | ʒón' |- | Amabile | i Dástun' |- | Amare | mè Dástun' |- | Io vi amo | Une te due |- | Quelli vi' amano | A'ttò te dón' |- | Umile | i' pervut' |- | Prudente | i' U'rt |- | Superbo | Maʒ̲stun |- | Dolce | háme'l |- | Amaro | hiʒ̲t' |- | Agro | ʒarpt |- | Salsicio (molto sale) | Niélm' |- | È pronta la Tavola | Ást gati Sofra |- | Avete scopato la Camera | A' chee scimun O'den |- | bisogna netare oggi la Casa | Duhet me <s>scimun</s> ^dlirun sot spin |- | bisogna lavare la biancheria | duhet me lamun petiat |- | preparate la buccata | bane gati fín' |- | Impinite poco Acqua frsca | Músse pach Ui' t'ftoft |- | Comprate poco Ghiaccio | Blei pack hákuʒ̲' |- | Avete comprato Tabaco | A' che blemun Duhan |- | Tabaco da Naso | Burnot |- | Mi' fà Stranutare | mè ban meur Tesciun |- | Stranutare vi fà bene | Meu' Tesc' te ban mir |- | Stranutate | Tesciu' |- | Salute | Snet' |- | grazie | Snet pac = frase che si usa |- | grazie — in altro senso | Falemi' ners |}<noinclude></noinclude> lwibml9sn3hedc7aa1f528z3tw5kaqa 104 458429 1363801 2026-09-14T23:01:16Z Catonif 622571 /* Problematic */ 1363801 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| ! Italiano |- | Fattemi un piacere, ò una grazia | Ma ban gni nér |- | Imprestatemi mille piastre | Mi' hu'hái' gni mii gros |- | Mi dispiace che non hò | Pom viem cheg sè nuch cam' |- | Non posso imprestarvi | Nuch munemi met hu'háitun |- | Non hò piacere | Nuch cam giéf |- | Non hò volontà | Nuch cam Vuʒ̲net |- | Se' avessi ve' li darei | Mè passun chisse me ti' ʒ̲anum |- | Panno buono | Zoh' e mir |- | tiene bel colore | Caa boi te bucur |- | Color Nerro | boi è ses' |- | 〃 Bianco | 〃 e barʒ̲ |- | 〃 Rosso | 〃 e cugie |- | 〃 Cremeson (color sangue) | 〃 Bois giache |- | 〃 blù | 〃 mavii |- | 〃 Verde | 〃 Jessile |- | 〃 Giallo | 〃 Sarii |- | Chi' lo ha bastonato | Cus e caa Ráhun |- | con un bastone | me' gni' Scop |- | con una bacchetta | mè gni ʒupur |- | Chè disgrazia | C' Resich' |- | Non è fortunato | Nuch caa No'fach (baft') |- | è Arrabbiato (in collera) | Ást i'ʒ̲nue |- | Non ho colpa | Nuch càm fai |- | chi è il Colpevole | Cus ast faitori |- | Si' saprà | Caa meur ditun |- | Si scoprirà | Caa meur sblue |- | Si conoscerà | Caa meur gnoftun |- | La pace sia frà voi | Págia chioft ner iuu |- | Dio vi conservi sani | S̲otȣn' iu ruit snos' |- | La Benedizione sia con voi | Bechimi chioft me iuu |}<noinclude></noinclude> t69qyd92f9lyfgosxemhkml70dzdn9i 1363802 1363801 2026-09-14T23:01:40Z Catonif 622571 1363802 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{| ! Italiano ! Albanese |- | Fattemi un piacere, ò una grazia | Ma ban gni nér |- | Imprestatemi mille piastre | Mi' hu'hái' gni mii gros |- | Mi dispiace che non hò | Pom viem cheg sè nuch cam' |- | Non posso imprestarvi | Nuch munemi met hu'háitun |- | Non hò piacere | Nuch cam giéf |- | Non hò volontà | Nuch cam Vuʒ̲net |- | Se' avessi ve' li darei | Mè passun chisse me ti' ʒ̲anum |- | Panno buono | Zoh' e mir |- | tiene bel colore | Caa boi te bucur |- | Color Nerro | boi è ses' |- | 〃 Bianco | 〃 e barʒ̲ |- | 〃 Rosso | 〃 e cugie |- | 〃 Cremeson (color sangue) | 〃 Bois giache |- | 〃 blù | 〃 mavii |- | 〃 Verde | 〃 Jessile |- | 〃 Giallo | 〃 Sarii |- | Chi' lo ha bastonato | Cus e caa Ráhun |- | con un bastone | me' gni' Scop |- | con una bacchetta | mè gni ʒupur |- | Chè disgrazia | C' Resich' |- | Non è fortunato | Nuch caa No'fach (baft') |- | è Arrabbiato (in collera) | Ást i'ʒ̲nue |- | Non ho colpa | Nuch càm fai |- | chi è il Colpevole | Cus ast faitori |- | Si' saprà | Caa meur ditun |- | Si scoprirà | Caa meur sblue |- | Si conoscerà | Caa meur gnoftun |- | La pace sia frà voi | Págia chioft ner iuu |- | Dio vi conservi sani | S̲otȣn' iu ruit snos' |- | La Benedizione sia con voi | Bechimi chioft me iuu |}<noinclude></noinclude> e2qqbt0vgrriwbjxab9asnatkzb8bg6 104 458430 1363806 2026-09-15T01:45:16Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Proofread */ 1363806 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category: Lidia]] [[Category: Kapampangan]] {{c|— 103 —}}</noinclude><br> nginlag, paquibatane catá-catayâ mung amanu, dapot maragul á cabaldugan at mitmung calibacan. Macanian la bili deti, angga qñg miliaring ibat tang selita. Quetang silid á nung nuya linub y Lidia, alâ nang imic, uling detang cacaluguranang dalaga, balara pin masaquit ya, ere buring lingasngasan. —Miling! ngana niti panaquit na quea, mequeni lucluca siping cu, isalita mu cacu ing historia na ning masaya mung bie: ala cang lalacton nanuman, ecu mipatudtud.. ating metung á anino matuling, matu ling yang matuling.., bubuclat no ding mata cu.! Queca epa miliari ite? —¡Calulung Lidia! —Tutu! Ing caralangnan cu malungcut at maputlâ, bistaman ding sabla pangadirian da at ngara: ¿Nanu pang sucat nang panintunan qñg acalmana queti qng yatu? Yapin ing tutu: manáuâ la bie ding pengari cu, calang alanganan do't pacamalan ding cabalen tamu, nucu man une daramdam cung puri at parangalan dacu; caring bitis cu paralpac do't yain ding palalung malagu at micasamiung sampaga; caring salones á palalung marangal pagmulalan da ing leguan cu; pagpalimusan da ing laue, ing sabla mamintu ngan qug ditacung násâ at qñg ditacung aniû mibabalisuag ngan ing sabla; dapot.. iting babay, iting reyna ning leguan at cayanacan, nung buclatan me sálů, aquit me ing sugat á nanacnac, daraya at alang patugut sisirâ qug mabilug nang catauan. Tutu Miling! Meninap cu qng metung á paraisong masaya at maligayang mitmung sampaga at bungang mayumu, dapot alben mu, ding aguisingan cu carin, ubingan lang camandagan at ecu mecatuclas metung mumang bungang alang lasun! Qng capupusan ing historia na ning bie cu, adua mû eataya ing calamnana: ''sinta'' at ''camandag!'' Caibat nang sinabi iti, quinaul ne y Miling, iti man quinaul neng matalic á matalic at ilang adua ela mingutngut qng tangis da.<noinclude></noinclude> 88lngsiwlinyacmxxve9xkgdnqtm0qn 104 458431 1363807 2026-09-15T01:47:25Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Proofread */ 1363807 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category: Lidia]] [[Category: Kapampangan]] {{c|— 104 —}}</noinclude>{{c|{{larger|XVIII.}}<br> ING LIJIM. Á SANGCAN}} Sinlag ya ing aldo cabucasan: at macaniánong disan detang aduang babayng micaluguran, micacaulámů. Qng tutung pamicaluguran carin tamu mà aquit ing tapat á lugud, at, caring tacde na ning tapat á cacaluguran, carin tamu mů naman apaniuala ing nanu mang mabayat á miraras quecatamu, pablasang caniti macaquit tang casngauan at capaldan qng mangayumu nang usuc. Itang aldo sinlag, maputla yang bina, malambis ya't matamle, balamu ing dalagang salunan, malungcut ya panlalaue. Ing Culiat, caibat na pitang pepatingapun at que bucas á uacas ning fiesta na, metamle ya naman; dacalámů ding pacasarang auang bistaman matas ne ing aldo, uling ding queraclan caring maquibale at caring mequipag-fiesta, matudtud la mů, puyat la: mepuyat la qñg teracan ó qñg Teatro at miayaliua pang panalben carin. Ding dacal caring dalan, ding lalaquing mipagdalang manuc, deang é pabilang á manaluqui qug vicio, maranuri dong lulub qñg sabungan ding manuc dang sesesayan ipalalu pa caring anac da, balang mipainaua at misane qng inge ra at culió detang puputac á taung pacatipun carin. Insá mang balen niting calulung Filipinas, maragul yaman ó malatí, bistat alâ yamang escuela, maquisabungan ya, at iti piucyucan deng tau ngening detang memaleng carin, pagcasusian da ing aldo na. ning patulunan ó pintacasi nitang balen. Caniting malating camalig, asabi tamung macatipun la ngan ding miayaliua cañiuan á tau: ing masalaping pa-galo qñg gabun, èya manianing maqui-samû, qñg casamac nang cacapat daque: ing<noinclude></noinclude> mv70vxqgvumaicjegujlgm4azt2q4qn 104 458432 1363808 2026-09-15T01:49:54Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Proofread */ 1363808 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category: Lidia]] [[Category: Kapampangan]] {{c|— 105 —}}</noinclude><br> biasa caretang musmus, at ing mayacayan careta na- mang «jugadores de oficio» ó mabibie talaga qñg sugal. Galang qng infierno na ning vicio mipante pante la naman ding tau, antimó qng infiernong pi- parusan? Dapot paburen tana iti, ing Gobierno paintuluta- nala, libe ding aduang dalan á pesus á babayad da balang banua: paburen talapin, alâ ta mumuring aca- rapat, éta macasalangsang qñg masalusú nang agus ning vicio, pota mangari ta namû qñg «LIGA DEL PROGRESO MORAL» á dela na't pepalbug. Tuquian tala mayapa ding caquilala tang sadia á minuli na qñg balen B. Caibat na ning sigla, ing marajil mamalili ing lungcut; at caretang mequipagfiesta qug Culiat, alâ nang macatagan nun ena mú ing malale nang buang ning malambis á música at ing bacas nang malalangi na ning dingutan dang fiesta. Cauli nang Lidia queta carela, inagad yang sinulat, at caibat na nita, inaus ne ing metung dang ipus, at ngana: —Ini, quetang nung núya mangamanu ing sobre. Pemiraplaneng dela ning ipus at làlat milabas ing pilan mung minuto, atiyu qñg arap na ing silatanana. Metung yang lalaquing payat at matas, macaba ya. americana, lasa mamangga ne babo nang tùd. Caniang bayung modang mangapalalu á quetang minuna ding macanian á pami-imalan ausan dong sacristan, dacala ding tinuqui, dapot éta pagmulalan, uling yang mamulang á «moda» macanian ing yusuc na. Qng taung inapag cu quecayu, bistat é babague quea ing macabang imalan, tinuqui ya qñg moda, uling ngana macanian ing sucat. Magaspang ya puñgimut at bistaman masanting ya pami-imalan, balamu quimó ya quetang susulud na. Balita qñg megaral ya, dapot qñg pamagaral na canu, ala yang depatan nun ému ing minirang salapi.<noinclude></noinclude> eskbxsxbil73ws3nfnviriyj6sd4dke 104 458433 1363809 2026-09-15T01:53:24Z ShmilyDigital 814199 /* Proofread */ 1363809 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ShmilyDigital" />[[Category: Lidia]] [[Category: Kapampangan]] {{c|— 106 —}}</noinclude>Iti y F. D. —Nanu ing buri mu? ngana niti cabud pami-iquit dang Lidia. —Dacal; dapot lucluca bayu ing sabla. Linucluc ya iti qng metung á sillang tulid ning luluclucanang Lidia, at ngana: —Cumusta ing fiesta qug Culiat? —Mayap, masigla, antimo ing sadia, dapot baquet éca mequi-pagfiesta? —Dacal cung tutú darapatan. —Icami, nganang Lidia manibat pa qug vispera carina cami: masigla ing fiesta, masiglang é palac qug mengalabasan, bistat acu anti cu mong é mequipag. fiesta, pablasang ing marauacung calma, tutuquia. nacu nucu man carin. —Baquet? —Ing micatagun, pisaque naqueng Hector qng tren: qng ecu uaganuagan man queta ya gugulutan mi, maquiramdam qñg pisasabian ming Miling; dim- dam nangan ing pisabi mi inguil qng sinabi mung depatanang capangiran puri cacu. —Ngana paya' nganang cacarug á sàlung F. D. —Cucutang neng pilit ing sinabi cacu, paquiduang ne laguin, bane canung bugtuan á dila, dapot ing tren miras ne canita qug estación na qng Culiat at quinuldas cung agad, bacung é mapilit maniabi qie tutu. —Sinabi muco? —Ali raca; pigaganacan cu ing misungalit cayu at, á magcang qñg pamisungalit yu, lunto cu laguit; dapot sabian mu: tutu ing anggang sinabi mu ca cu ingui cang Hector? —Tutu! —Ngamu qñg paquitanan mucung masala caniti, nucarin? —Ene pequibatan F. D., dapot quinua no qñg bulsa na ding mapilan sulat, at ngana: —Dening sulat quecala?<noinclude></noinclude> 89ys14wp8v5kgazp222cyetym3a4p4h 104 458434 1363810 2026-09-15T03:21:25Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363810 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|II}} {{c|ANG KANIYANG MGA SINULAT...}}</noinclude> Mga bantog na mananalaysay at matatalinong kritiko na- tin ang nagpapatunay sa pagiging mabuting makata at manunulat ni Emilio Jacinte. Ang nakapagtataka ay ang pangyayaring siya'y nakasusulat ng mahusay sa tagalog nguni't hin- di marunong tumula, samantalang sa wikang kastila ay isa siya sa mga hinahangaan sa pagka-makata at manunulat. Sa mga tula niya sa kastila ay walang napahayag kundi ang A La Patria, na gaya ng binanggit ko na sa unang kabanata nito ay itinuturing ng lalong matatalinong manunuri natin na hindi alangan iagapay sa Huling Paalam ni Dr. Rizal. May tatlo apat na mahuhusay na tula pa siyang sinulat sa wikang kastila, isa na riyan ang handog sa kaniyang ina at pinamagatang "A Mi Madre". Si Dr. Rizal ang kaniyang uliran sa kabutihang asal at sa panunulat at ang kaniyang idolo politico (diyus-diyosan sa pagka-pulitiko) ay si Marcelo H. del Pilar. Dahil dito, ang kaniyang mga sinulat ay nagkaroon ng kakaibang tatak na si- yang ikinapatangi at naging sanhi ng paghanga ng marami. Sa pagka-makata at pagka-manunulat sa kastila ay naging kapanahon ni Jacinto ang lalong matatalinong makata at manunulat na sina GG. Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, José Palma, Clemente J. Zulueta, Honorio Valenzuela at iba pa. Si Zulueta ay siya namang kinagigiliwan niya sa pag ka-mabuting mananalaysay at gayon din sa pagka-makata, da- hil sa tagumpay na tinamo nito sa isang pambansang timpalak sa tula na binuksan at sinalihan sa Espanya ng lalong mahu- husay na makata at manunulat doon nong 1895 at pinagka- looban ng gantingpalang "lirio de plata" ng Academia Biblio- grafico-Marina" sa Lerida. Ang paham na si Mr. James A. Le Roy, na kinikilalang unang pilipinistang amerikano ay siyang may akda ng puta-putaking pagkakahulog sa ingles ng mahahalagang bahagi ng Sa Mga Kababayan na lumabas sa unang bilang ng Kalayaan,<noinclude></noinclude> 40yxzwk01k5d8478j6qan4jf8ahwo2t 1363811 1363810 2026-09-15T03:23:19Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363811 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|II}} {{c|ANG KANIYANG MGA SINULAT...}}</noinclude> Mga bantog na mananalaysay at matatalinong kritiko na- tin ang nagpapatunay sa pagiging mabuting makata at manunulat ni Emilio Jacinte. Ang nakapagtataka ay ang pangyayaring siya'y nakasusulat ng mahusay sa tagalog nguni't hindi marunong tumula, samantalang sa wikang kastila ay isa siya sa mga hinahangaan sa pagka-makata at manunulat. Sa mga tula niya sa kastila ay walang napahayag kundi ang A La Patria, na gaya ng binanggit ko na sa unang kabanata nito ay itinuturing ng lalong matatalinong manunuri natin na hindi alangan iagapay sa Huling Paalam ni Dr. Rizal. May tatlo apat na mahuhusay na tula pa siyang sinulat sa wikang kastila, isa na riyan ang handog sa kaniyang ina at pinamagatang "A Mi Madre". Si Dr. Rizal ang kaniyang uliran sa kabutihang asal at sa panunulat at ang kaniyang idolo politico (diyus-diyosan sa pagka-pulitiko) ay si Marcelo H. del Pilar. Dahil dito, ang kaniyang mga sinulat ay nagkaroon ng kakaibang tatak na siyang ikinapatangi at naging sanhi ng paghanga ng marami. Sa pagka-makata at pagka-manunulat sa kastila ay naging kapanahon ni Jacinto ang lalong matatalinong makata at manunulat na sina GG. Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, José Palma, Clemente J. Zulueta, Honorio Valenzuela at iba pa. Si Zulueta ay siya namang kinagigiliwan niya sa pag ka-mabuting mananalaysay at gayon din sa pagka-makata, dahil sa tagumpay na tinamo nito sa isang pambansang timpalak sa tula na binuksan at sinalihan sa Espanya ng lalong mahuhusay na makata at manunulat doon nong 1895 at pinagka- looban ng gantingpalang "lirio de plata" ng Academia Biblio- grafico-Marina" sa Lerida. Ang paham na si Mr. James A. Le Roy, na kinikilalang unang pilipinistang amerikano ay siyang may akda ng puta-putaking pagkakahulog sa ingles ng mahahalagang bahagi ng Sa Mga Kababayan na lumabas sa unang bilang ng Kalayaan,<noinclude></noinclude> iae58zi02abmy460c7x1ftles25j5f5 1363834 1363811 2026-09-15T05:42:14Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363834 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|II}} {{c|ANG KANIYANG MGA SINULAT...}}</noinclude> Mga bantog na mananalaysay at matatalinong kritiko na- tin ang nagpapatunay sa pagiging mabuting makata at manunulat ni Emilio Jacinte. Ang nakapagtataka ay ang pangyayaring siya'y nakasusulat ng mahusay sa tagalog nguni't hindi marunong tumula, samantalang sa wikang kastila ay isa siya sa mga hinahangaan sa pagka-makata at manunulat. Sa mga tula niya sa kastila ay walang napahayag kundi ang A La Patria, na gaya ng binanggit ko na sa unang kabanata nito ay itinuturing ng lalong matatalinong manunuri natin na hindi alangan iagapay sa Huling Paalam ni Dr. Rizal. May tatlo apat na mahuhusay na tula pa siyang sinulat sa wikang kastila, isa na riyan ang handog sa kaniyang ina at pinamagatang "A Mi Madre". Si Dr. Rizal ang kaniyang uliran sa kabutihang asal at sa panunulat at ang kaniyang idolo politico (diyus-diyosan sa pagka-pulitiko) ay si Marcelo H. del Pilar. Dahil dito, ang kaniyang mga sinulat ay nagkaroon ng kakaibang tatak na siyang ikinapatangi at naging sanhi ng paghanga ng marami. Sa pagka-makata at pagka-manunulat sa kastila ay naging kapanahon ni Jacinto ang lalong matatalinong makata at manunulat na sina GG. Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, José Palma, Clemente J. Zulueta, Honorio Valenzuela at iba pa. Si Zulueta ay siya namang kinagigiliwan niya sa pag ka-mabuting mananalaysay at gayon din sa pagka-makata, dahil sa tagumpay na tinamo nito sa isang pambansang timpalak sa tula na binuksan at sinalihan sa Espanya ng lalong mahuhusay na makata at manunulat doon nong 1895 at pinagka- looban ng gantingpalang "lirio de plata" ng Academia Biblio- grafico-Marina" sa Lerida. Ang paham na si Mr. James A. Le Roy, na kinikilalang unang pilipinistang amerikano ay siyang may akda ng puta-putaking pagkakahulog sa ingles ng mahahalagang bahagi ng Sa Mga Kababayan na lumabas sa unang bilang ng Kalayaan, {{c|24}}<noinclude></noinclude> fxub4psw57ltx0mtf4limlb3ii5o814 104 458435 1363812 2026-09-15T03:28:01Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363812 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>na hindi binabanggit ang pangalan ng sumulat na si Emilio Jacinto dahil sa hindi niya nababatid kung sino ang may akda. Isa pa ring sinulat ni Jacinto at napalathala rin sa Kalayaan ang isinakastila naman ng bantog na manunulat na si Don Juan Caro y Mora ng Manifiesto (Pahayag) at mababasa sa ikatlong aklat ng Archivo del Bibliófilo Filipino ni Retana, nguni't hindi rin masabi ng nagsalin kung sino ang may akda. Ito'y maliwanag na nagpapakilalang ang kaniyang panulat ay talagang hinahangaan at kinikilala ng lalong mga bantog na manunuri at mananalaysay. Ang napabantog na pahayagang Kalayaan, gaya ng binanggit ko sa unang kabanata ng kasaysayang ito ay munakala ni Emilio Jacinto, at siya rin ang naglagay ng pangalan, tangi pa sa siya ang nag-ayos ng mga lathala. Pinilit niyang sa mga lathalang lumalabas sa pahayagang yaon ay huwag nang gumamit ng mga titik na kastilang c, g, j, at iba pa, kundi ng k, h, w, at iba pa, at ang minamatuwid niya ay kinakailangang magkaroon tayo ng sariling panuntunan sa pagsulat. Siya ang sumulat ng Pahayag at ng Sa Mga Kababayan, gaya nang makailan ko nang banggitin, na lumabas sa unang bilang ng Kalayaan at ang mga lathala sa ikalawang bilang ay halos kaniya nang lahat. Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan ay siya rin ang may akda. Si Hermogenes Plata ang unang sumulat nito, na sinundan ng K. K. K. KATUNGKULAN GAGAWIN NG MGA Z. Ll. B. ni Andres Bonifacio, nguni't pagkatapos ay pinagkayarian nilang ang sundin at pairalin ay ang kay Emilio Jacinto na siyang nangatawan sa lupong inihalal upang gumawa ng bago. Nang kasalukuyang nag-aapoy ang himagsikan ay binalak ni Emilio Jacinto na magtatag ng isang samahan ng mga mag- kakababayan ukol sa pagsasaka, pagpapagawa at pangangalakal at ito'y maglalayon ng pagpapayaman sa bayan upang may mapagkunan ng puhunan at lakas sa pakikibaka. Nahahawig ang samahang yaon sa Liga Filipina ni Rizal, at ang palatun- tunan nitong hindi pa nahahayag ay siya kong inilalakip ngayon dito. Ang akdang Liwanag at Dilim na pinag-ukulan ng mata- tayog na papuri nina GG. Lope K. Santos at iba pang mga paham na manunuri, ay isang akdang busog sa lalong makakatas<noinclude></noinclude> evlqxcmhnb0oxliubp1h6p0x9r1khj6 1363833 1363812 2026-09-15T05:41:41Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363833 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>na hindi binabanggit ang pangalan ng sumulat na si Emilio Jacinto dahil sa hindi niya nababatid kung sino ang may akda. Isa pa ring sinulat ni Jacinto at napalathala rin sa Kalayaan ang isinakastila naman ng bantog na manunulat na si Don Juan Caro y Mora ng Manifiesto (Pahayag) at mababasa sa ikatlong aklat ng Archivo del Bibliófilo Filipino ni Retana, nguni't hindi rin masabi ng nagsalin kung sino ang may akda. Ito'y maliwanag na nagpapakilalang ang kaniyang panulat ay talagang hinahangaan at kinikilala ng lalong mga bantog na manunuri at mananalaysay. Ang napabantog na pahayagang Kalayaan, gaya ng binanggit ko sa unang kabanata ng kasaysayang ito ay munakala ni Emilio Jacinto, at siya rin ang naglagay ng pangalan, tangi pa sa siya ang nag-ayos ng mga lathala. Pinilit niyang sa mga lathalang lumalabas sa pahayagang yaon ay huwag nang gumamit ng mga titik na kastilang c, g, j, at iba pa, kundi ng k, h, w, at iba pa, at ang minamatuwid niya ay kinakailangang magkaroon tayo ng sariling panuntunan sa pagsulat. Siya ang sumulat ng Pahayag at ng Sa Mga Kababayan, gaya nang makailan ko nang banggitin, na lumabas sa unang bilang ng Kalayaan at ang mga lathala sa ikalawang bilang ay halos kaniya nang lahat. Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan ay siya rin ang may akda. Si Hermogenes Plata ang unang sumulat nito, na sinundan ng K. K. K. KATUNGKULAN GAGAWIN NG MGA Z. Ll. B. ni Andres Bonifacio, nguni't pagkatapos ay pinagkayarian nilang ang sundin at pairalin ay ang kay Emilio Jacinto na siyang nangatawan sa lupong inihalal upang gumawa ng bago. Nang kasalukuyang nag-aapoy ang himagsikan ay binalak ni Emilio Jacinto na magtatag ng isang samahan ng mga mag- kakababayan ukol sa pagsasaka, pagpapagawa at pangangalakal at ito'y maglalayon ng pagpapayaman sa bayan upang may mapagkunan ng puhunan at lakas sa pakikibaka. Nahahawig ang samahang yaon sa Liga Filipina ni Rizal, at ang palatun- tunan nitong hindi pa nahahayag ay siya kong inilalakip ngayon dito. Ang akdang Liwanag at Dilim na pinag-ukulan ng mata- tayog na papuri nina GG. Lope K. Santos at iba pang mga paham na manunuri, ay isang akdang busog sa lalong makakatas {{c|25}}<noinclude></noinclude> qjt41xn3tfull4vorjwf8le51nuxu2z 104 458436 1363813 2026-09-15T03:33:31Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363813 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>na kuro-kuro, naglalaman ng mga dakilang aral at halimbawa tungkol sa suliranin ng kalayaan, pagkakapantay-pantay at pag-iibigan ng mga tao, suliranin ng bayan at ng pamunuan, pagtutuwid sa maling pananampalataya, tuntunin sa paggawa at kagandahang asal, anupa't maipalalagay nga naman na isang Codigo Revolucionario o isang Koran. Sa kabutihang palad, lahat nang mga sinulat ni Emilio Jacinto, maliban na lamang sa ilang wala namang gaanong ha- laga ay nakapag-ingat ako ng sipi, at diya'y namumukod ang akdang Ang Kasalanan ni Cain, Pagkatatag ng Pamahalaan sa Hukuman ng Silangan, ang palatuntunan ng Samahan ng Bayan sa Pangangalakal, at ang akda niyang Liwanag at Dilim, na siyang lalong kinagigiliwan ng lahat, na bukod sa hindi pa nangapapalathala ay para-parang iniingatan ko ang mga orihinal, palibhasa'y ang aking ama (Epifanio de los Santos) ang siyang nagkapalad na makakuha at magmay-ari ng mga naturang akdang lubhang makasaysayan na ngayo'y aring sarili ng may-akda nito. Ang mga nabanggit na akda ay siyang matutunghayan ngayon sa kasunod nito. Maliban sa Pahayag at sa Kartilya ng Katipunan na kung nangalathala man noong panahon ng himagsikan ay iilan lamang ang nakababatid, ang lahat ay pawang ngayon pa lamang mangapapahayag. {{c|SA ANAK NG BAYAN}} Sa iyo, oh Anak ng Bayan, anak ng dalita, na nagbaba- tang pumapasan ng madlang kabigatan sa balat ng lupa, sa iyo ko inihahandog itong munting kaya ng kapus kong isip. Yyo ngang marapatin sapagka't iniaalay ng isang pusong nabubuhay at nabubuhol sa iyo, sa pamamagitan ng lalung tapat na pakikipagkapua. Ynakala ko na kahi't babahagya ay iyong pakikinabangan; at ako ma'y di bihasa sa magandang pagtatalatag ng mga piling pangungusap, ay aking pinangahasang isulat . Mapalad ako kung makabahid ng tulong sa lalung ikagiginhawa ng aking mga kababayan na siya kong laging matinding nais.<noinclude></noinclude> f8lyfv2plf62oh5ymis14i175xy4h02 1363832 1363813 2026-09-15T05:41:17Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363832 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>na kuro-kuro, naglalaman ng mga dakilang aral at halimbawa tungkol sa suliranin ng kalayaan, pagkakapantay-pantay at pag-iibigan ng mga tao, suliranin ng bayan at ng pamunuan, pagtutuwid sa maling pananampalataya, tuntunin sa paggawa at kagandahang asal, anupa't maipalalagay nga naman na isang Codigo Revolucionario o isang Koran. Sa kabutihang palad, lahat nang mga sinulat ni Emilio Jacinto, maliban na lamang sa ilang wala namang gaanong ha- laga ay nakapag-ingat ako ng sipi, at diya'y namumukod ang akdang Ang Kasalanan ni Cain, Pagkatatag ng Pamahalaan sa Hukuman ng Silangan, ang palatuntunan ng Samahan ng Bayan sa Pangangalakal, at ang akda niyang Liwanag at Dilim, na siyang lalong kinagigiliwan ng lahat, na bukod sa hindi pa nangapapalathala ay para-parang iniingatan ko ang mga orihinal, palibhasa'y ang aking ama (Epifanio de los Santos) ang siyang nagkapalad na makakuha at magmay-ari ng mga naturang akdang lubhang makasaysayan na ngayo'y aring sarili ng may-akda nito. Ang mga nabanggit na akda ay siyang matutunghayan ngayon sa kasunod nito. Maliban sa Pahayag at sa Kartilya ng Katipunan na kung nangalathala man noong panahon ng himagsikan ay iilan lamang ang nakababatid, ang lahat ay pawang ngayon pa lamang mangapapahayag. {{c|SA ANAK NG BAYAN}} Sa iyo, oh Anak ng Bayan, anak ng dalita, na nagbaba- tang pumapasan ng madlang kabigatan sa balat ng lupa, sa iyo ko inihahandog itong munting kaya ng kapus kong isip. Yyo ngang marapatin sapagka't iniaalay ng isang pusong nabubuhay at nabubuhol sa iyo, sa pamamagitan ng lalung tapat na pakikipagkapua. Ynakala ko na kahi't babahagya ay iyong pakikinabangan; at ako ma'y di bihasa sa magandang pagtatalatag ng mga piling pangungusap, ay aking pinangahasang isulat . Mapalad ako kung makabahid ng tulong sa lalung ikagiginhawa ng aking mga kababayan na siya kong laging matinding nais. {{c|26}}<noinclude></noinclude> 612v2ia2oxm08sppt4e46t87tea3xc3 104 458437 1363814 2026-09-15T03:38:23Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363814 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|LIWANAG AT DILIM}}</noinclude> At bakit di ko sabihin? Ang ala-ala ko'y baka ikain na namuhunan ng buhay at dalita ay malabuan at maalimpunga- tan sa nagdaang mahabang pagkakahimbing, at ang laman ng bungang matitira sa iyo kung di mapait na balat. {{c|I}} {{c|ANG NINGNING AT ANG LIWANAG}} Ang ningning ay nakasisilaw at nakasisira sa paningin. Ang liwanag ay kinakailangan ng mata, upang mapagwari ang boong katunayan ng mga bagay bagay. Ang bubog kung tinatamaan ng nagaapuy na sikat ng araw ay nagniningning; nguni't sumusugat sa kamay ng nagaganyak na dumanpot. Ang ninning ay maraya. Ating hanapin ang liwanag, tayo'y huwag mabighani sa ningning. Sa katunayan ng masamang naugalian. Nagdaraan ang isang carruaheng maningning na hinihila ng kabayong matulin? Tayo'y magpupugay at ang isasaloob ay mahal na tao ang nakalulan. Datapua'y marahil naman isang magnanakaw, marahil sa ilalim ng kaniyang ipinatatanghal na kamahalan at mga hiyas na tinataglay ay natatago ang isang pusong suka- ban. Nagdaraan ang isang maralita na nagkakanghihirap sa pinapasan? Tayo'y mapapangiti, at isasaloob:-Saan kaya ninakaw? Datapua'y maliwanag nating nakikita sa pawis ng kaniyang noo at sa hapu ng kaniyang katawan na siya'y na bubuhay sa sipag at kapagalang tunay. ¡Ay! sa ating nangungugali ay lubhang nangapit ang pag- samba sa ninning at pagtakuil sa liwanag. Yto na nga ang dahilang isa pa na kung kaya ang tao at ang mga bayan ay namumuhay sa hinagpis at dalita. Yto na nga ang dahilan na kung, kaya ang mga loob na inaakay ng kapalaluan at ng kasakiman ay nagpupumilit na lumitaw na maningning, lalung lalu na nga ang mga hari at mga Pinuno na pinagkatiwalaan ng sa ikagiginhawa ng kani-<noinclude></noinclude> b23aax7syz5uy010hyu2y20ol0pz32y 1363831 1363814 2026-09-15T05:40:39Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363831 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|LIWANAG AT DILIM}}</noinclude> At bakit di ko sabihin? Ang ala-ala ko'y baka ikain na namuhunan ng buhay at dalita ay malabuan at maalimpunga- tan sa nagdaang mahabang pagkakahimbing, at ang laman ng bungang matitira sa iyo kung di mapait na balat. {{c|I}} {{c|ANG NINGNING AT ANG LIWANAG}} Ang ningning ay nakasisilaw at nakasisira sa paningin. Ang liwanag ay kinakailangan ng mata, upang mapagwari ang boong katunayan ng mga bagay bagay. Ang bubog kung tinatamaan ng nagaapuy na sikat ng araw ay nagniningning; nguni't sumusugat sa kamay ng nagaganyak na dumanpot. Ang ninning ay maraya. Ating hanapin ang liwanag, tayo'y huwag mabighani sa ningning. Sa katunayan ng masamang naugalian. Nagdaraan ang isang carruaheng maningning na hinihila ng kabayong matulin? Tayo'y magpupugay at ang isasaloob ay mahal na tao ang nakalulan. Datapua'y marahil naman isang magnanakaw, marahil sa ilalim ng kaniyang ipinatatanghal na kamahalan at mga hiyas na tinataglay ay natatago ang isang pusong suka- ban. Nagdaraan ang isang maralita na nagkakanghihirap sa pinapasan? Tayo'y mapapangiti, at isasaloob:-Saan kaya ninakaw? Datapua'y maliwanag nating nakikita sa pawis ng kaniyang noo at sa hapu ng kaniyang katawan na siya'y na bubuhay sa sipag at kapagalang tunay. ¡Ay! sa ating nangungugali ay lubhang nangapit ang pag- samba sa ninning at pagtakuil sa liwanag. Yto na nga ang dahilang isa pa na kung kaya ang tao at ang mga bayan ay namumuhay sa hinagpis at dalita. Yto na nga ang dahilan na kung, kaya ang mga loob na inaakay ng kapalaluan at ng kasakiman ay nagpupumilit na lumitaw na maningning, lalung lalu na nga ang mga hari at mga Pinuno na pinagkatiwalaan ng sa ikagiginhawa ng kani- {{c|27}}<noinclude></noinclude> 4h7c5urj33jd4kdhi5ch9vecrokkb2n 104 458438 1363815 2026-09-15T03:42:56Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363815 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>lang mga kampon, at walang ibang nasa kung di ang mama- lagi sa kapangyarihan sukdang ikainis at ikamatay ng Bayan na nagbigay sa kanila ng kapangyarihang ito. Tayo'y mapagsampalataya sa ningning, huag nating pag- takhang na ang ibig mabuhay sa dugo ng ating mga ugat ay magbalat-kayu ng maningning. ¡Ay! kung ang ating dinudulugan at hinahayinan ng pus- pos na galang ay ang maliwanag at magandang asal at matapat na loob, ang kahit sino ay walang magpapaningning pagka't di natin pahahalagahan, at ang mga isip at akalang ano pa man ay hindi hihiwalay sa maliwanag na banal na landas ng katuiran. Ang kaliluhan at ang katampalasanan ay humahanap ng ningning upang huag mapagmalas ng mga matang tumatanghal ang kanilang kapangitan; nguni't ang kagalingan at ang pagibig na dalisay ay hubad, mahinhin at maliwanag na napatatanaw sa paningin. Ang lumipas na pinañginoon ng tagalog ay labis na nag- papatunay ng katutuhanan nito. ¡Mapalad ang araw ng liwanag! ¡Ay! ang Anak ng Bayan, ang kapatid ko, ay matututo kaya na kumuhang halimbawa at lakás sa pinagdaanang mga hirap at binatang mga kaapihan? {{c|AKO'Y UMAASA}} Tayo'y huag mainaman sa balat pagka't di kinakain at karaniwang magkalaman ng masaklap. Ang mga libingang marmol at maputi at makintab sa labas; sa loob uod at kabulukan. {{c|KALAYAAN}} Ang kalayaan ng tao ay ang katuirang tinataglay na ta- laga ng pagkatao, na umisip at gumawa ng ano mang ibiguin kung ito'y di nalalaban sa katuirang ng iba. Ayon sa wastong bait, ang katuirang ito ay siyang iki- naiba ng tawo sa lahat ng nilalang. Ang hayop ay sinusupil at nilulubiran sapagka't di nakatatantú ng matuid at di ma-<noinclude></noinclude> 6ui98u8sgf06aqy5s4laorl751fe6eg 1363830 1363815 2026-09-15T05:40:03Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363830 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>lang mga kampon, at walang ibang nasa kung di ang mama- lagi sa kapangyarihan sukdang ikainis at ikamatay ng Bayan na nagbigay sa kanila ng kapangyarihang ito. Tayo'y mapagsampalataya sa ningning, huag nating pag- takhang na ang ibig mabuhay sa dugo ng ating mga ugat ay magbalat-kayu ng maningning. ¡Ay! kung ang ating dinudulugan at hinahayinan ng pus- pos na galang ay ang maliwanag at magandang asal at matapat na loob, ang kahit sino ay walang magpapaningning pagka't di natin pahahalagahan, at ang mga isip at akalang ano pa man ay hindi hihiwalay sa maliwanag na banal na landas ng katuiran. Ang kaliluhan at ang katampalasanan ay humahanap ng ningning upang huag mapagmalas ng mga matang tumatanghal ang kanilang kapangitan; nguni't ang kagalingan at ang pagibig na dalisay ay hubad, mahinhin at maliwanag na napatatanaw sa paningin. Ang lumipas na pinañginoon ng tagalog ay labis na nag- papatunay ng katutuhanan nito. ¡Mapalad ang araw ng liwanag! ¡Ay! ang Anak ng Bayan, ang kapatid ko, ay matututo kaya na kumuhang halimbawa at lakás sa pinagdaanang mga hirap at binatang mga kaapihan? {{c|AKO'Y UMAASA}} Tayo'y huag mainaman sa balat pagka't di kinakain at karaniwang magkalaman ng masaklap. Ang mga libingang marmol at maputi at makintab sa labas; sa loob uod at kabulukan. {{c|KALAYAAN}} Ang kalayaan ng tao ay ang katuirang tinataglay na ta- laga ng pagkatao, na umisip at gumawa ng ano mang ibiguin kung ito'y di nalalaban sa katuirang ng iba. Ayon sa wastong bait, ang katuirang ito ay siyang iki- naiba ng tawo sa lahat ng nilalang. Ang hayop ay sinusupil at nilulubiran sapagka't di nakatatantú ng matuid at di ma- {{c|28}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1r30zoj5e3r2opowawmy39ebjmzo50t 104 458439 1363823 2026-09-15T05:19:18Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363823 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>tuid di nakaaabut ng dakila at magandang gawá. Liban sa tawo lamang ang makapagsasabi ng ibig ko't di ko ibig kaya't ayon sa bagay na kaniyang inibig ó inibig, siya'y magiging dapat sa tawag na mabuti ó masama, sa parusa ó sa palo. Kung sa tawo'y wala ang Kalayaan ay dili mangyayaring makatalastas ng puri, ng katuiran ng kagalingan, at ang pangalang tawo'y di rin mababagay sa kaniya. ¡Ay! Kung sa mga Bayan sukat nang sumupil ang kulungan, ang panggapus at ang panghampas katulad din ng hayup, ay dahil sa ang mga A. N. B. ay di tawo, pagka't ang katuiran ng pagkatawo ay namatay na sa kanilang puso. Kung sa santinakpan ay walang lakas walang dunong na makakakayang bumago ng ating pagkatawo, ay wala ring namang makapakikialam sa ating kalayaan. Ang Kalayaan ay biyaya ng langit at hindi ng dilang ka- galiñgan at magandang asal. Bakit nga, bakit nating ipagkakaloob sa kapangyarihan ng lupa ang ipinagkaloob sa ating ng kapangyarihan ng langit? Gayon ma'y ang karamihan ng mga Bayan ay lagi ng humihila ng tanikalang mabigat ng kaalipinan. Ang kakapalan ng tawo'y iniinis ng iilang panginoong itinatangi. Ang Anak ng Bayan ay lagi ng inaagawan ng bunga ng kapaguran niyang sarili upang mamalagi at maragdagan ang kapangyarihan at bagsik ng mga Namamahala at Pamahalaan (Gobierno) sa pag kaliliyo sa mabangong suob ng mapagpuring kaakbay, ay nakalilimot tuloy na ang kanilang buong lakas, kalakhan at kataasang ipinatatanghal ay galing na lahat sa mga kampong inaalipin at ibinabaon sa dalita. Madalas naman nangyari na ang kalayaan ay sinasakal ng malí at bulag na pagsampalataya, ng mga laón at masasamang ugali at ng mga kautusang udyok ng mga akalang palamara. Kung kaya may katuiran ay dahil sa may kalayaan, Ang kalayaan nga ay siyang pinakahaligui, at sino mang mangapus na sumira at pumu-uing ng haligui at upang mai- guiba ang kabahayan ay dapat na pugnawing at kinakailangan lipulin. Kung ang kalayaan ay wala dili mangyayari ng ganito, na ang tauong bumati sapagkat ang anomang gagauin ay di magbubuhat sa kanyang pagkukusa.<noinclude></noinclude> 470f8ow3ya2b619h1vawct4cyd70pm0 1363829 1363823 2026-09-15T05:39:31Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363829 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>tuid di nakaaabut ng dakila at magandang gawá. Liban sa tawo lamang ang makapagsasabi ng ibig ko't di ko ibig kaya't ayon sa bagay na kaniyang inibig ó inibig, siya'y magiging dapat sa tawag na mabuti ó masama, sa parusa ó sa palo. Kung sa tawo'y wala ang Kalayaan ay dili mangyayaring makatalastas ng puri, ng katuiran ng kagalingan, at ang pangalang tawo'y di rin mababagay sa kaniya. ¡Ay! Kung sa mga Bayan sukat nang sumupil ang kulungan, ang panggapus at ang panghampas katulad din ng hayup, ay dahil sa ang mga A. N. B. ay di tawo, pagka't ang katuiran ng pagkatawo ay namatay na sa kanilang puso. Kung sa santinakpan ay walang lakas walang dunong na makakakayang bumago ng ating pagkatawo, ay wala ring namang makapakikialam sa ating kalayaan. Ang Kalayaan ay biyaya ng langit at hindi ng dilang ka- galiñgan at magandang asal. Bakit nga, bakit nating ipagkakaloob sa kapangyarihan ng lupa ang ipinagkaloob sa ating ng kapangyarihan ng langit? Gayon ma'y ang karamihan ng mga Bayan ay lagi ng humihila ng tanikalang mabigat ng kaalipinan. Ang kakapalan ng tawo'y iniinis ng iilang panginoong itinatangi. Ang Anak ng Bayan ay lagi ng inaagawan ng bunga ng kapaguran niyang sarili upang mamalagi at maragdagan ang kapangyarihan at bagsik ng mga Namamahala at Pamahalaan (Gobierno) sa pag kaliliyo sa mabangong suob ng mapagpuring kaakbay, ay nakalilimot tuloy na ang kanilang buong lakas, kalakhan at kataasang ipinatatanghal ay galing na lahat sa mga kampong inaalipin at ibinabaon sa dalita. Madalas naman nangyari na ang kalayaan ay sinasakal ng malí at bulag na pagsampalataya, ng mga laón at masasamang ugali at ng mga kautusang udyok ng mga akalang palamara. Kung kaya may katuiran ay dahil sa may kalayaan, Ang kalayaan nga ay siyang pinakahaligui, at sino mang mangapus na sumira at pumu-uing ng haligui at upang mai- guiba ang kabahayan ay dapat na pugnawing at kinakailangan lipulin. Kung ang kalayaan ay wala dili mangyayari ng ganito, na ang tauong bumati sapagkat ang anomang gagauin ay di magbubuhat sa kanyang pagkukusa. {{c|29}}<noinclude></noinclude> muzfnh3ygj5fzs9ao4ubvgjjlatxr25 104 458440 1363824 2026-09-15T05:24:47Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363824 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>Maraming hayup lalu na sa ibon ang namamatay kung kulungin sa pagdaramdam ng pagkawala sa kanilang Kalayaan, Diyata't ikaw na itinanging may bait sa Sangdaigdigan ay daig pa ng hayup? Ang salitang Kalayaan ay naninibago sa tainga, at marami pa sa aking manga kababayan ang di nakaaabut ng tunay na kahulugan.. Kung ang Kalayaan ay wala, ang kamatayan ay makalilibo pang matamis sa kabuhayan. Ang umiibig at nagpapakamatay sa dakilang kadahilanan ng kalayaan ay umiibig at nagpapakamatay sa kadahilanan ng Maykapal puno't mulá ng katuiran na dili maaaring magkaroon kung ang Kalayaan ay wala. Bakit ang tagalog, ay kulang kulang na apat na raang taong namuhay sa kaalipinan na pinagtipunang kusá ng lahat ng pagayop, pagdustá at pagapi ng kasakiman at katampala- sanan ng kastila? Dahil sa kaniyang itinakuil at pinayurakan ang kalayaan ipinagkaloob ng Maykapal upang mabuhay sa kaginhawahan, at dahil dito nga sa mga mata'y nawala ang ilaw at lumayó sa puso ang kapatak mang ligaya. {{c|ANG TAWO'Y MAGKAKAPANTAY.}} Ang lahat ng tawo'y magkakapantay sapagka't iisa ang pagkatawo ng lahat. ¿Anong gandá, anong liwanag ng katutuhanang ito? ¿Sino kaya ang panigahás na makapagsasabing higit ang kaniyang pagkatawo at tangi sa pagkatawo ng kaniyang mga kapuá? Datapua'y sa lahat ng panahon at sa lahat ng sulok ng lupa ay naghari at nagkaroon ng mga pangahas na ito; kaya ñga't lumabu ang ganda't liwanag ng dakilang katutuhanan, at ang kaguluhan, ang luha, ang dugo ang kasukaban, ang kadiliman ay lumaganap sa Sangsinukuban. "Kayong lahat ay magkakapantay, kayong lahat ay mag- kakapatid sinabi ni Cristo. Nguni't ang nagpapangap na mga kahalili niya, alagad at pinakahaligi ng kaniyang mga aral ay siyang kauna-unahang napakilalang natatangi sa mad-<noinclude></noinclude> otu17z9wmewzj2v2bwpe583xvsgoetm 1363828 1363824 2026-09-15T05:38:50Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363828 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>Maraming hayup lalu na sa ibon ang namamatay kung kulungin sa pagdaramdam ng pagkawala sa kanilang Kalayaan, Diyata't ikaw na itinanging may bait sa Sangdaigdigan ay daig pa ng hayup? Ang salitang Kalayaan ay naninibago sa tainga, at marami pa sa aking manga kababayan ang di nakaaabut ng tunay na kahulugan.. Kung ang Kalayaan ay wala, ang kamatayan ay makalilibo pang matamis sa kabuhayan. Ang umiibig at nagpapakamatay sa dakilang kadahilanan ng kalayaan ay umiibig at nagpapakamatay sa kadahilanan ng Maykapal puno't mulá ng katuiran na dili maaaring magkaroon kung ang Kalayaan ay wala. Bakit ang tagalog, ay kulang kulang na apat na raang taong namuhay sa kaalipinan na pinagtipunang kusá ng lahat ng pagayop, pagdustá at pagapi ng kasakiman at katampala- sanan ng kastila? Dahil sa kaniyang itinakuil at pinayurakan ang kalayaan ipinagkaloob ng Maykapal upang mabuhay sa kaginhawahan, at dahil dito nga sa mga mata'y nawala ang ilaw at lumayó sa puso ang kapatak mang ligaya. {{c|ANG TAWO'Y MAGKAKAPANTAY.}} Ang lahat ng tawo'y magkakapantay sapagka't iisa ang pagkatawo ng lahat. ¿Anong gandá, anong liwanag ng katutuhanang ito? ¿Sino kaya ang panigahás na makapagsasabing higit ang kaniyang pagkatawo at tangi sa pagkatawo ng kaniyang mga kapuá? Datapua'y sa lahat ng panahon at sa lahat ng sulok ng lupa ay naghari at nagkaroon ng mga pangahas na ito; kaya ñga't lumabu ang ganda't liwanag ng dakilang katutuhanan, at ang kaguluhan, ang luha, ang dugo ang kasukaban, ang kadiliman ay lumaganap sa Sangsinukuban. "Kayong lahat ay magkakapantay, kayong lahat ay mag- kakapatid sinabi ni Cristo. Nguni't ang nagpapangap na mga kahalili niya, alagad at pinakahaligi ng kaniyang mga aral ay siyang kauna-unahang napakilalang natatangi sa mad- {{c|30}}<noinclude></noinclude> i8qsu11e0z9cbavdosi0a1jfraisf9q 104 458441 1363825 2026-09-15T05:31:35Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363825 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>la, at ang bulag na tawo'y naniwala sa kanila, sa matinding pagsampalataya na sumusunod nga sa aral ni Cristo. "Ang tawo'y magkakapantay"-sinabi ng mga amang ma- irogin ng Sangkatawohan; at ang sabing ito ay tumalab hanggang sa kaibuturan ng puso. Ang ulong may putong na corona ni Luis XVI ay nalaglag; maraming cetro ang nanginig sa kamay at umuga ang luklukan ng mga hari; sampu ng mga marayang kahalili at alagad ni Cristo ay kinasuklaman at inilagan na katulad din ng pagilag sa olupong. Ang lahat ng tawo'y magkakapantay sapagka't iisa ang pagkatawo ng lahat. Yto'y siyang katutuhanang tunay; ito ang itinatag ng katalagahan ng lumalang ng lahat; ito ang ilaw ng pagasa na matatapus din ang pagkainis, at titigil din sa mata ng tawo ang pagdaloy ng luha. Kung itinititig ang mga mata ko sa kahambalhambal na kaanyuan ng kabuhayan ng mga Bayan ¡ay! di ko mapigilan na maniig sa puso ang matinding kalungkutan. Kung minsan ang katutuhanang ito ay niyuyurakan ng kaliluhan sa tulong ng tingá ng baril, at ng tanikala ng bilanguan, dahil sa di pagkakaisa at karuagan ng mga Bayan. Kung minsan naman ang kaliluhan ay nagdadamit mahal at ang mga hamak niyang kaakbay ay di kinukulang ng maririkit na katuirang ipina. patay sa ginagawang mga paglapastañgan sa matuid at sa pag- kakapantay ng taw, na tinatangap naman ng Bayan sa ka- niyang kabulagan. Datapwa ang katutuhanan ay walang katapusan, ang matuid ay hindi nababago sapagka't kung tutoo na ang ilaw ay nagpapaliwanag magpahangang kailan man ay magpapaliwanag kung may matuid ako na magari ng tunay na akin pag ako'y di nakapagari, ay dina matuid. Kaya nga't may panahun din na dapat antayin na ang sigaw ng katutuhanan ay sasapit sa mga isip na kinakalung ng kadiliman, at ang matuid ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng tawo ay yayakaping tunay ng mga pusong nahihimbing sa kalikoan. Huag umasa na ang araw na ito'y darating ay katumbas din ng di paniniwala sa pagka-Dios ng Dios. Oh, ikaw na pinopoon sa kataasan, ¿di mo baga talos na ang dinaramdam ng mababa kung iyong inaapi ay siya mo ring daramdamin, kung ito'y sa iyo gawin?<noinclude></noinclude> 1x0thhstfmq2l1yol0kphzpag1lxhew 1363827 1363825 2026-09-15T05:38:08Z Hnnhbanana 996854 1363827 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>la, at ang bulag na tawo'y naniwala sa kanila, sa matinding pagsampalataya na sumusunod nga sa aral ni Cristo. "Ang tawo'y magkakapantay"-sinabi ng mga amang ma- irogin ng Sangkatawohan; at ang sabing ito ay tumalab hanggang sa kaibuturan ng puso. Ang ulong may putong na corona ni Luis XVI ay nalaglag; maraming cetro ang nanginig sa kamay at umuga ang luklukan ng mga hari; sampu ng mga marayang kahalili at alagad ni Cristo ay kinasuklaman at inilagan na katulad din ng pagilag sa olupong. Ang lahat ng tawo'y magkakapantay sapagka't iisa ang pagkatawo ng lahat. Yto'y siyang katutuhanang tunay; ito ang itinatag ng katalagahan ng lumalang ng lahat; ito ang ilaw ng pagasa na matatapus din ang pagkainis, at titigil din sa mata ng tawo ang pagdaloy ng luha. Kung itinititig ang mga mata ko sa kahambalhambal na kaanyuan ng kabuhayan ng mga Bayan ¡ay! di ko mapigilan na maniig sa puso ang matinding kalungkutan. Kung minsan ang katutuhanang ito ay niyuyurakan ng kaliluhan sa tulong ng tingá ng baril, at ng tanikala ng bilanguan, dahil sa di pagkakaisa at karuagan ng mga Bayan. Kung minsan naman ang kaliluhan ay nagdadamit mahal at ang mga hamak niyang kaakbay ay di kinukulang ng maririkit na katuirang ipina. patay sa ginagawang mga paglapastañgan sa matuid at sa pag- kakapantay ng taw, na tinatangap naman ng Bayan sa ka- niyang kabulagan. Datapwa ang katutuhanan ay walang katapusan, ang matuid ay hindi nababago sapagka't kung tutoo na ang ilaw ay nagpapaliwanag magpahangang kailan man ay magpapaliwanag kung may matuid ako na magari ng tunay na akin pag ako'y di nakapagari, ay dina matuid. Kaya nga't may panahun din na dapat antayin na ang sigaw ng katutuhanan ay sasapit sa mga isip na kinakalung ng kadiliman, at ang matuid ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng tawo ay yayakaping tunay ng mga pusong nahihimbing sa kalikoan. Huag umasa na ang araw na ito'y darating ay katumbas din ng di paniniwala sa pagka-Dios ng Dios. Oh, ikaw na pinopoon sa kataasan, ¿di mo baga talos na ang dinaramdam ng mababa kung iyong inaapi ay siya mo ring daramdamin, kung ito'y sa iyo gawin? {{c|31}}<noinclude></noinclude> lewkqu5kwazisn5n359v5vq7e57i97u 104 458442 1363826 2026-09-15T05:37:20Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363826 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>Ikaw na mayaman, ¿di mo naaabot na ang hapdi ng loob mo kung aalisan ka ng iyong mga kayamanan ay siya ring hapdi ng loob ng mahirap kung inaagawan ng kapus na upa ng kaniyang mga kapagalan? Kayong malalaki, na umaasa sa kamahalan ng inyong dugo at sa katuirang taglay ng inyong kalakhan na sumakop at lumapastangan sa inyong mga kapua, sandaling bukahin ang mapagmarunong na pagiisip sa mga halimbawang sinabi at makikilala ninyong lubos na ang lahat ng tawo ay tunay ngang magkakapantay. Datapua'y huäg akalain ng sino pa man na ang pagkaka- pantay ng tawo ay nalalaban sa kataasang kinakailangan ng mga Pinunong dapat na mamahala ng Bayan. Hindi nga nalalaban, sapagka't ang kanilang kataasan ay nagbubuhat sa Bayang kumikilala sa kanila, ngunit ang sarili nilang pagkatawo ay kapantay din ng pagkatawo ng lahat. At dahil sa ang tawo ay tunay na magkakapantay at walang makapagsasabing siya'y lalung tawo sa kaniyang kapuwa, ang sino pa man nga na sa sarili niya lamang at sa tulong ng iilang mapagmapuri, ay lumuklok sa kataasan ng kapangyarihan at mañgañgahas na nagpakilalang una't mataas sa lahat, ito'y isang sukab na loob na ibig mamañginoon, na nag- sasabi ng katuiran at umuuyam sa matuid, na nagsasabi ng kaginhawahan at umiinis at nagpapadalitá. Sa walang likat na pagpupuri ng kaniyang mga lilong katulong at kaakbay, namamahay tuloy sa paniniwala na siya'y tunay ngang hinirang ng langit na maging panginoon at kaniyang magagawá ang balang nasain ng kaniyang pagkapañginoon. Ang kaniyang mga hamak na Galama'y ay katulad ng aso na napasusupil sa kaniya upang makasupil sa iba na katulad ng halimaw, at makasalo sila sa paginom ng dugo ng Bayan. Ynyong masdan ang kinasasapitang kahambal-hambal, kung ang pagkakapantay-pantay na tawo'y ibinabaon sa dilim ng limot at siphayo. ¿Bakit kung iginagalang ang hangin ng kapalaluan, ang bulá ng kayamanan ay di lalong dapat na igalang ang mag- bubukid na nabababad sa ulan at nabibilad sa araw upang mabuhay ang lahat na bunga ng kaniyang pinagpaguran? {{c|32}}<noinclude></noinclude> tlpca8kbbui4qmzebq5fgbnak86rrdi 104 458443 1363835 2026-09-15T05:55:58Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363835 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>sa di nababatid ang daan, ¿ano't hindi pinabayaang magakay ang ibang nakaaalam? Lisanin nga natin sa pangungugaling dinadala ang dating paniniwala na ang mga Pinuno ay pañginoon ng Bayan, at magaling ang lahat nilang pasiya at gawa. Laging isaisip at sabihin na ang kaginhawahan ng lahat ay siya nilang tungkol, upang huag nilang makalimutan. Ako'y naniniwala at lubos kong pinananaligan na ang kaluagan ng alin man Bayan ay sa kaniya din dapat na hanapin. Ang Bayan nakakikilala at umiibig ng matuid, na inaakay ng kabaitan at mahal ang kaasalan ay di pa babahala sa kangino pamang panginoon, di pailalim sa kapangyarihan ng lakas at daya, di aalalay sa palalu't masibang kaliluhan na maghari sa taluktok ng kataasan. Kaya nga't dahil sa ito'y siya kong pinaniniwalaan, ay siya ko namang ipinaliliwanag sa anak ñg Bayan, pagka't sa paraang ito lamang makakalimutan na't di na masasabi kailan man sa atin ang sumusunod na mga tula ni Baltazar; "Kaliluha't samá ang ulo'y nagtayu at ang kabaitan kimi't nakayuko". Nakita na nga natin na ang lahat ay magkakapantay, at ang kataasan ng mga pinuno ay di tinataglay ng sarili nilang pagkatawo, pagka't sila'y kapantay din ñg lahat. Kaya nga't ang alin mang kapangyarihan, upang maging tunay at matuid sa Bayan lamang at sa kaniyang mga tunay na Pinakakatawan dapat na mangaling." Sa madaling salita, ay di dapat nating kilalanin ang pag- katawo ng mga Pinuno na mataas sa madla. Ang pagsunod at pagkilala sa kanila ay dahil sa kapangyarihang ipinagka- loob ng Bayan, sa makatuid ang kabuoan ng mga kapangya- rihan ng bawat isa. Sa bagay na ito ang sumusunod sa mga pinoṇong inilagay ng Bayan ay dito sumusunod, at sa paraang ito'y nakikipag- isa sa kalahatan. At ang pakikipagisang ito ay siyang daang tangi ng kaayusang kinakailangan ng kabuhayan ng Bayan. Yto'y siyang paraan lamang, na ang malupit at marayang kaliluhan na ngayo'y lumagpak na, ay huag na muling magbangon at magdamit bayani, o tagapagtangol kaya ng Bayan at kalayaan. Na kung magkaganito ma'y kaniyang ililihis ang {{c|37}}<noinclude></noinclude> m8mmuwupr4wphg7euvnmnvipa8u6008 104 458444 1363836 2026-09-15T06:05:09Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363836 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>katuiran, iinisin ang Bayan at sasakalin ang kalayaan sa mga dahilang hañgo din kunuari sa tatlong bagay na ito, at kawili-wiling dingin. Uala na ñgang makapangangalaga sa sariling gaya ng tunay na may katawan. Gayon din naman ang Bayan, upang huag magaga huag maapi kinakailangang magkaloob na kumilala at tumakuil sa mga likong may balat-kayu. Sa katahimikan ng bawat panig ng Bayan at kaaluanan ay hindi maaring di pamagitanan ñg isang kataastaasang kapangyarihang hañgu sa kabuoan at laang sa laging pagkakaisa, binhi ñg lakas at kabuhayan. Magbuhat ñga sa lalung matataas na pinuno hanggang sa kahulihulihang namamayan ay dapat na gumamit ng lubos na pitagan at pagtupad sa mga pasiya ng kataastaasang kapangyarihang ito na hinahangu sa kabuoan, at ginaganap sa kaparaanan ng kapisanan ng mga Pinakakatawan ng Bayan ó Con- greso. ¡Ay! nguni't ang tunay na nararapat at ang katuiran ay madalas na guluhin at takpan ng malabis na paghahangad ng karañgalan, ng lampas na pagiimpok sa sarili at ng gumigiit na gawing masasamá. Ang kapangyarihan ng mga Pinuno ay dapat na iasa lamang sa pagibig at pagmamahal ng Bayan, na dili mangyayaring makamtan, kung di sa maganda't matuid na pagpapasunod. ¡Anong laking kamalian ng mga pusong maisip, na nagpupumilit magpasikat ng kapangyarihan sa kaparaanan ng lakas ng baril! ¡Mga pikit na matang! aayaw kumuhang halimbawa sa mga nangyaring kakila-kilabot sa mga nagdaang panahon! Wala nang magaang akayin na gaya ng mga loob na tapat; datapua't wala na namang napopoot na gaya nila sa di matuid at mararahas na paraan at sa hamak na pagpapakunbaba. Lagi nang sinasambit ang katuiran ng mga pinuno, at ang mga utang na loob, sa kanila ng Bayan. Ito'y siyang karaniwang nakikita sa mga Pamahalaan. Datapua'y ang Bayan ang siyang may katuiran, pagka't ang tungkol at matuid ng mga pinuno ay laan at pawang dapat na isukat sa kapakina- {{c|38}}<noinclude></noinclude> pte87bq70j99h2cbyv307gj3ihm3xxi 104 458445 1363837 2026-09-15T06:15:27Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363837 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>bañgan at niloloob ng Bayan. Yilan ang nakatatanto ó ibig tumantu ng katutuhanang ito. Ang kaginhawahan, wala na kung di ang kaginhawahan ng Bayan ang siyang talagang katuiran at kadahilanan, ang simula't katapusan, ang hulo't wakas ng lahat ng katungkulan ng mga taga-pamahala. Nguni't ang kaginhawahang ito'y madalas agawin at hatiin, kung ang mga karangalan ay kinakamtan ng mga sukab na mapagmapüri, kung ang mga pala at katuiran ay ibinibigay sa udyok ng suhol at pagkakapit sa malalaki. Siya nang pagyaman ng masasama at paglitaw ng mga palalu. Umasa na ang masasamang ito'y bumago at kusang bumuti, ay malaking kamalian. Ang mga ito'y katulad ng huniañgo na bumabagay sa kulay ng kahoy na dinadapuan. Ang lunas na kinakailangan upang huag mangyari at magamot ang papaganitong mga kasamaan ay wala kung di ang pagliliwanag ng isip ñg Bayan at ang bagong pañguñgugali. Ang mga kautusan ñga, dahil sa nagbubuhat sa loob ng Bayan, ay unang dapat na igalang at sundin bago ang mga pinuno, pagka't ito'y mga katiwala lamang ng pagpapatupad ng kautusang ito. Ang dating masamang ugali na ang pagkahukom ng hukom ay siyang kaunaunahang binibigyang halaga, ay pinanggagalingan ng malalaking kasamaan, pagkat napupuing ang katuiran at ang mga kautusan. Dapua't baguhin ang ugali, sa makatuid, pahalagahan ang mga kautusan na una sa lahat, palibhasa'y bunga ng nais ng kalahatan, at ang mga hukom, kung ibig na manatili sa pagkahukom ay pilit na gaganap ng wastong katuiran, at isa aba nila! kung ang nalalaban dito ang siyang aakalain. Wala na kung di ang kaginhawahan ñg Bayan ang tunay na sanhi ng alin mang kapangyarihan sa ibabaw ng lupa. Pagka't ang Bayan ay siyang lahat; dugo at buhay, yaman at lakas, lahat ay sa Bayan. Ang mga kawal na naghahandog ng buhay sa pagtatanggol ng buhay ng lahat ay taganas na anak ng Bayan. Ang kayamanan ng Gobierno ay nanggagaling sa mga anak ng Bayan; ang laki at tibay ng kapangyarihan ay sa pagkilala't pagsunod ng Bayan nagbubuhat; at ang tungkol ikinabubuhay ay ibinibigay na lahat ng anak ng Bayan, na nagpa- {{c|39}}<noinclude></noinclude> 4hp52kg2mma5iar46pedvawf0307jez 104 458446 1363838 2026-09-15T06:23:01Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363838 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>pabunga ng lupa, nagaalaga ng mga hayop at gumagawa ng mga sangkap at gamit na lahat sa kabuhayan. Sapagka't ang Bayan nga, upang manatili at mabuhay, ay nakita na natin nangangailangan ng isang pinakaulo o Gobierno, nauukol din naman ang magkaloob dito ng mga ambag na kinakailangan na kung wala ay hindi maaari, bagama't ang mga buis ó ambag ng Bayan ay sa tangi at lubos na kapakinabangan ng lahat dapat na gamitin. {{c|ANG MALING PAGSAMPALATAYA}} Sukat na sa mga isip na bihasang magnilay-nilay ang salitang sampalataya, upang malirip na malinaw, na ang pinaka- haliging ito ng naugaliang mga pagsamba ay nalalaban sa kabaitang matalino at gayon din sa talaga ng Dios. Sa katunayan, ang kahulugan ng pagsampalataya ay ang pikit na paniniwala sa sinasabi ng iba. At ikaw na bumabasa nitong walang ayos na mga lakad, ¿di mo baga naaabot, na kung ang nakamulat ay madalas na maligaw sa landas ng kabuhayan, ay di lalu na nga ang nakapikit? Nalalaban din naman sa talaga ng Dios, pagka't ang tawo'y binigyan niya ng pag-iisip upang magamit sa pagkilala ng tutoo't di tutoo, ng matuid at di matuid, ng mabuti't masama. Datapua'y dahil sa maling pagsampalataya't pikit na paniniwala ang pagiisip ay pinahihimbing at di ginagamit sa mga pinaglaanang ito ng Maykapal. Gayon ma'y mga ulong pinamamahayan diumano ng karu- nungang buhat sa langit, ang siyang nagkakalat at umaalalay nitong likong pagpatay sa lalung mataas na biyaya sa tawo, na gaya na nga ng pagiisip. Ang sangol, liban na lamang sa sangol ang mababagayan ng paniniwala sa sabi ng iba na wala nang pagdidilidili. Yto na nga ang isang dahil pa ng mga paghihirap at hinagpis; at ang Bayang tagalog di pa nalalaon at lubos nang nakaramdam ng mga kasakit sakit at kasindak-sindak na nasasapit kung ang kamaliang ito'y pinapangangapit sa mga pagiisip na mapapaniwalain. Mga hunghang at palamarang alagad ni Cristo, kung tawagin, ay nangahas na binalugtok ang matuid at binalut ang {{c|40}}<noinclude></noinclude> q7b3n4q2i7pw7et4htohsts75wbr9x6 104 458447 1363839 2026-09-15T06:36:55Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363839 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" />{{c|ANG PAGIBIG}}</noinclude> Sa lahát ng damdamin ng puso ñg tawo ay wala nga mahal at dakila na gaya ng pagibig. Ang katuiran, ang katutuhanan; ang kabutihan, ang kagandahan, ang Maykapal, ang kapuwa tawo ay siya lamang na mangyayaring maging sanhi ng pagibig, siya lamang na makapagpapabukal sa loob ñg tunay at banal na pag-ibig. Kung ang masamá at di matuid ay ninasa rin ng loob ay hindi ang pagibig ay may udyok kung di ang kapalaluan at ang kayamuan. Kung ang pagibig ay walá ang mga Bayan ay dili magtatagal at kapagkarakang mapapawi sa balat ng lupá ang lahat ng pagkakapisan at pagkakaisa at ang kabuhayan ay matutulad sa isang dahon ng kahoy na niluoy ñg init at tinañgay ng hanging mabilis. Ang pagibig wala na kundi ang pagibig ang makaaakay sa tawo sa mga darakilang gawá sukdang ikawalá ng buhay sampung kaginhawahan. Ngunit ang kadayaan at ang katampalasanan ay nagaanyong pagibig din kung minsan, at kung magkagayon ná ay libo libong mararawal na pakikinabang ang nakakapalit ng ka patak na pagkakawang gawá, na nagiging tabing pa man din ng kalupitan at masakim na pagiimbot. ¡Sa aba ñg mga bulag na isip na nararahuyo sa ganitong pagibig. Ang pagibig, wala na kundi ang pagibig ang tañging binabaluñgan ng matatamis na alaala sa nagdaan na at ng pag-asa naman sa darating. Sa malawak na dagat ng ating mga kahirapan at kadustaan, ang pagibig ay siyang nagiging dahil lamang na kung kaya natin minamahal pa ang buhay. Kung ang magulang ay walang pagibig sa anak ¿sino ang magbabatang magiiwi ng kasangulan, at mabubuhay kayá naman ang mga anak sa sarili nila lamang? Kung ang anák kaya naman ay walang pagibig sa magulang sino ang magiging alalay at tungkod ng katandaan? Ang kamatayan ay lalong matamis pa sa buhay ng matandá na nangangatal ang tuhod at nanglalabu ang mga pagud na matá ay walang ma- liñgapang makapagaakay at makaaaliw sa kaniyang kahinaan. Ang pagkaawa sa ating mga kapuwa na inilugmok ng sa- {{c|33}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1wgku6qxln6nukall2m7zryrtb39sge 104 458448 1363840 2026-09-15T06:45:28Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363840 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>wing kapalaran, hangang sa tayo'y mahikayat na sila'y bahaginan ng ating kamuntik na kaluagan; ang pagtatangkakal sa naaapi hangang sa damayan ng pañganib at buhay; ang pagkakawang-gawa na lahat kung tunay na umusbung sa puso, ¿alin ang pinagbubuhatan kung di ang pagibig? Ang tunay na pagibig ay walang ibinubunga kung di ang tunay na ligaya at kaginhawahan. Kaylan pa ma't sapinsapin ang dagan na pinapasan ng Bayang lipos ng kadukhaan at lungkot, ay dahil sa ang tunay na pagibig ay di siyang naghahari kung di ang taksil na pita sa yama't bulaang karangalan. ¡Sa abá ng mga Bayang hindi pinamamahayan ng wagas at matinding pagibig! Sa pagibig nunukal ang kinakailañgang pagdadamayan at pagkakaisang magbibigay ñg di maulatang lakás, maging sa pagaabuluyan at pagtutuluñgan ng isa't isa, maging sa pagsasangalang ng mga banal na matuid ng kalahatan. ¡Sa abá ng mga Bayang hindi pinamamahayan ng pagibig at binubulag ng hamak na pagsasarili! Ang masasama ay walang ibang ninanasa kung di ang ganitong kalagayan, at inuululan pa't pinapasaukan ng mga pagkakaali't, kaguluhan, pagtataniman at pagpapatayan, sapagka't kinakailangan ng kanilang kasamaan na ang Anak ng Bayan ay magkabukod- bukod upang kung Mahina na't dukhá sa mga pagiiriñgan, sila'y makapagpasasa sa kaniyang kahinaan at kadukhaan. ¡Oh! ¿Sino ang makapagsasaysay ng mga himalang gawa ñg pagibig? Ang pagkakaisa na siya niyang kaunaunahang nagiging buñga ay siyang lakas at kabuhayan; at kung nagkakaisa na't nagiibigan ang lalung malalaking hirap ay magaang pasanin, at ang munting ligaya'y nilalasap na malaki; kung bakit nangyayari ang ganito, ay di matatalus ng mga pusong hindi nagdadamdam ng tunay na pagibig sa kapuwa. At upang mapagkilalang magaling na ang pagibig ay siya ñgang susi at mutya ng kapayapaan at ligaya, ikaw na bumabasa nitong magugulong talata, mapagnanakawan mo kaya, mapagdadayaan ó matatampalasan ang iyong ina't mga kapatid? Hindi nga sapagka't sila'y iyong iniibig, at bagkus {{c|34}}<noinclude></noinclude> 3ahu2dprwq6kxlm868t1gohnc4yf7gi 104 458449 1363841 2026-09-15T06:58:56Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363841 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>pang dadamayan ng dugo at sampung buhay kung sila'y makikitang inaapi ñg ibá. Gayon din naman kung ang lahat ay magiibigan at mag- papalagayang tunay na magkakapatid. Mawawala ang mga pagaapihan lahát na nagbibigay ng madlang pasakit at di mabatang mga kapaitan. Kung ang pagibig sa kapuwa ay wala, ay nilulunod ñg malabis na pagsasarili ang magagandang akala. Ang mga tapat na nais, at ang tinatawag na marunong ay ang mabuting magparaan upang magtamasa sa dagtá ng ibá, at ang tinatawag na hañgal ay ang marunong dumamay sa kapighatian at pagkaapi ng kaniyang mga kapatid. Maling mga isip at ligaw na loob ang nanambitan sa mga hirap ng tawo na inaakalang walang katapusan! Sukat ang mamahay at manariwang mulí sa mga pusó ang wagás na pag-ibig sa kapuwa, at ang tinatawag na bayan ng hinagpis ay matutulad sa tunay na paraiso. {{c|ANG BAYAN AT ANG MGA (GOBIERNO) PINUNO}} Ngayong bumanaag na sa langit na ating sinisilungan ang liwayway ng Kalayaan, at ang landas ng tunay na ligaya ay siyang naging panatang lalakaran, hangang sa masapit ang hanganan ng nais, ngayon nga dapat na tantuin ng Anak ng Bayan ang maraming bagay na di naaring kanyang matantú sa kapanahunang inaalipin ng kastila. Ang mga hagay na ito ay kinakailangang maalaman, pagka't siyang bulaklak kung baga sa bunga, ang hangin kung baga sa layag, at dahil sa nagtuturo na kung ano ang Bayan at kung ano ang Gobierno, upang maging tunay at manatili sa isa't isa ang bigat na dapat taglayin sa timbangan ng katuiran. Kailan pa ma't dili ito ang siyang mangyayari ay nalilihis ng daan, at lalung magagandang nasa at akala ay pangarap na mistula, at ang maririkit na talumpati't pangungusap ay marayang hibó. ¡Oh, anak ng Bayan! dilidilihin mong palagi ang iyong pinuhunang dugó at mga kahirapan, ang iniubos mong lakas sa pagpupumilit na ang puri't katuirang nakalugmok ay ma- {{c|35}}<noinclude></noinclude> oscfk0ijuexawumm6itth30zsb9i4lx 104 458450 1363842 2026-09-15T07:14:46Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363842 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>bahan ni Kristo); ang sinabi ni Kristo ay ito: kayo'y magmahalan; kayo'y magkakapatid na lahat at magkakapantay." At ang pagmamahalang ginawa ng mga Kristiano ay ang pagaapihan at pagdadayaan; at ang magkakapatid at magkakapantay, unang una na ang mga alagad, ay nagagawan ng katataasan kayamanan at karangalan, upang masilá ang maliliit at mga maralita. Sinabi ni Jesucristo, "Ang nagpapakalaki ay hahamakin; at pupurihin ang nagpapakaliit." (Cap XIV. N.) Datapua't ang sabing ito'y pinawi sa alaala ng mga kalakhang maraya na kumalat at pumuno sa lupa. Sinabi ni Jesucristo sa nagsisipagsalita sa kaniya ng mga kayamanan at magagandang batong hiyas ng simbahan; "Ang lahat ng iyang nakikita ninyo, ay darating ang araw na walang matitira na di malilipol." (Cap. XXI.). At kayong binubulag ng kadiliman, na mga binyagan kay Kristo, sa inyong mga simbahang lipos ng ningning at kapalaluan, di baga niny nakikita na ang inyong mga gawa ay nalalaban kay Kristo, pagka't siya niyang itinakuil at isinumpa? Minsang pumasok sa simbahan ay kaniyang ipinagtabuyan ang lahat ng doo'y nagbibili at bumibili. "Nasusulat, anya, na ang bahay ko'y maging bahay ng kabanalan; nguni't inyong ginagawang yungib ng mga magnanakaw." (Cap. XIX). Ynyong masdan, kayo'y maghaka-haka at sandaling gunitain ang mga pilak na pumapasok sa simbahan, saka ninyo sabihin kung tunay ngang simbahan ni Kristo. Laging kinakaaway ng dili-dili itong kahambal-hambal na pagkalihis ng mga pagiisip, at di miminsang itinanong sa sarili na kung hindi na matatapus ang kalagayang kalungkot-lungkot at kasakit-sakit, na kung ang lakas ng kaliluhan ay hindi na madadaig ng wastong matuid. Nguni't nalalaban sa dakilang kabutihan ng Maykapal ang mamahay sa ganitong akala. Pagka't kung ang lahat ng sama at di katuiran, ang lahat ng hirap at dusang walang katapusan ang siyang pamumuhayan ng tawo sa habang panahon. ¿Ano't bakit pa niya nilikha? Hindi nga sa Maykapal naroroon ang kadahilanan, kung di sa tawo din na binigyang lahat at bawa't isa ng pag-iisip at ng buong kinakailangan sa ikagiginhawa, ay itinatabi at ipinauubaya ang mga biyayang ito sa mga pag-iisip at loob na inaa- {{c|42}}<noinclude></noinclude> 97sut19487vmftwfhcdh57bs3pw87vj 2 458451 1363849 2026-09-15T08:27:08Z Saiphani02 790885 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363849 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Saiphani02/Script/ws-ocr-link.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); dxog8jraouvtecc41tijhx2d348rn98 104 458452 1363851 2026-09-15T09:09:55Z Saiphani02 790885 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1363851 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Saiphani02" /></noinclude>᱾ᱵ ᱵᱭ ᱞᱦᱰᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱸᱱᱟᱯᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱱᱚᱵᱳᱰᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱦ ᱭᱦ ᱹ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱼᱥᱟᱨᱼ ᱟᱨ ᱾ᱵ ᱼ ᱽᱟᱱᱼ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱦᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱴ ᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱪᱱᱪᱮ ᱵᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱵᱱᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱹ ᱵᱦᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱰᱟᱫᱦ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱰᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱟᱶ ᱼ ᱵ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠ ᱹᱵᱬᱼ ᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟᱹ ᱟᱹ ᱠ ᱸᱹᱹᱹ<noinclude></noinclude> 1rtua9lj5g2ir6z6n7ssvmjnrye592a 104 458453 1363852 2026-09-15T10:03:26Z Tertio3 996849 /* Proofread */ 1363852 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Tertio3" />[[Category:Mga Siday ni Jose Rizal (1961)]] [[Category:Waray]]</noinclude>{{c|116}} {{hanging indent|5em| <br>Pagpasalamat nga ikaw binawi.<br> Buta nga Roma! han im mata pukrat<br> Ngan kilalaha an Dios han kristyanos<br> Ta, an im pagkanhi?}} {{hanging indent|5em|Tito. {{gap}}— Bug-os nga bungto<br> Ubos pagkabuhat paghitingala<br> Ug hadto dayon ako binmuhat man<br> Ngan ak dinaop bantay han purtahan<br> Ngan tungod ha im ako pinaagi:<br> Katapos nganhi ako pagpadayon.<br> Ginoo, buhat, an im kaburut’on!<br> {{gap}}''(mahangad ha langit)''<br> An kinabuhi nak ha imo halad.}} {{hanging indent|5em|Claudio, — Dios mo naruyag ha imo pagbawi<br> Bas ka kan Jove umuyon pagsugot}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio. — Hit nga paagi di tuyo pagtalwas,<br> Di maruruyag.}} {{hanging indent|5em|Claudio. — Ano in kadiri?}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio, — Kay di karuyag nga han iya tutdo<br> Kami managlingo. Oh, akon Tito.<br> An imo bugto, hi guerrero Flavio:<br> Ak na iginsumat.}} {{hanging indent|5em|Tito. {{gap}}— Mahal nga bugto!<br> ''(Madaop paghangkop unta, kundi tatapuon ni<br> Eustaquio)''}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio, — Ayaw pagduok. Han Dios ta di tugot!}} {{hanging indent|5em|Tito. {{gap}}— Kairo mo, Flavio, bugto mo dimalas!<br> Ginoo, palumha an kasingkasing!}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio, — Puthaw nga Flavio, anak nga bungalos!<br> {{gap}}''(Ha kan Flavio)''<br> Lupig ka ni Tito hin susgaranan!<br> Ngan hin aram han leon pagpaanad<br> Dios nagbuot nga tulos nga ihalas<br> Han mga leon mabalhin, humumok<br> Kay pagpakilala han kagahuman.<br> Hin isog inmupod ka sundalo<br> Waray pagkahadlok han kamatayon...<br> Tungod han himaya han mangaraway<br> Nagsunod ka han siring han ak tingog.<br> Nagsugot ka han puno nga romano<br> Kay ak pagbuot dughan itinubyan<br> Hadton magtarom nga udyong han Partos,}}<noinclude></noinclude> 03s1yxebanq6mo3sde4e8nfhn6vj8yd 104 458454 1363853 2026-09-15T10:08:41Z Tertio3 996849 /* Proofread */ 1363853 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Tertio3" />[[Category:Mga Siday ni Jose Rizal (1961)]] [[Category:Waray]]</noinclude>{{c|117}} {{hanging indent|5em| <br>Kay maisog nga sugad han gihapon...<br> Yana kinahanglan ko ikaw, Flavio.<br> Kundi kay ano akon pagpaanad<br> Kalag nga bungol han ak mga sagdon?<br> Anak nga gupong paantaw ha akon<br> Bas di bumati urhi ko nga tugon,<br> An kanan amay tawag nga masamdong<br> Nga han kasingkasing tigsad nadulot.<br> Lakat la, Flavio, amay mo paantaw<br> Kay waray gugma nim diya pamati.<br> Ngan panamilit; “Adyos, amay... bugto...”}} {{hanging indent|5em|Tito.{{gap}} — Hay, Flavio!}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio. — Bug-os it im kasingkasing<br> Pakapamulong? Waray ka tingali.<br> Diri kabungalos it im paabat.<br> Hay! baton, baton, waray kapalaran.}} {{hanging indent|5em|Flavio. — Nagdaog ka, amay; hi ako kita!<br> ''maluhod)''<br> Han im Dios ako naluhod, nasingba,<br> Han Dios nga labaw han ak pagkabata;<br> Kun karawton ak han iya kaluoy<br> Malabaw an ak higugma ha iya.<br> Angay ak maglaom nga kakarawton<br> Bisan kun ako anak nga maraot?}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio. — Oo, Flavio, hi ako magsasaad<br> Kakarawton ka ha iya himaya<br> Kun an gugma mo kanan anak gugma}} {{hanging indent|5em|Flavio. — Napule katuig buta ngan Jurong}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio. — An imo mga katinalapasnan,<br> Flavio, han pagbasol layon ginpara,<br> Tindog ngan pahuway kay im kalipay}} {{hanging indent|5em|Flavio. — Tungod ha imo ako naglalaon<br> Hito nga balos nga im iginsaad,<br> Tito, kadi; humangkop ka ha akon!}} {{hanging indent|5em|Eustaquio. — Gaksa! Mamatay nga maghaharangkop!}} {{c|__________}} {{c|''IKALIMA NGA BAHIN<br> HINABO NGA I<br> Hi Claudio ngan hi Flavio''}} {{hanging indent|5em|Claudio. — Ha katapusan; Flavio, ano imo<br> Ha akon mahihimo?}} {{hanging indent|5em|Flavio. — May ak isip,}}<noinclude></noinclude> 76equ3m8cdphtrq5a4sz8lz714xzzec 104 458455 1363859 2026-09-15T10:52:09Z Catonif 622571 131 da: Maa mbate he... 1363859 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>131 da: Maa mbate here, cuurtiſcte ſcomunicuom, embaaytune ndoognie chȣtet, egiξξe populli iſaay: upeſc kepignte, epriftenite, efratenite, muneξξoene Meſce ndekiſcet ecaꝑelete vet, medȣert mberſcelle, emeɛaate vogele, chitemos giegiete yaſcte, epaa raam kembonevet, eatȣ aſndoognie tyeter mbrenda ſduhete meleſciuom, yaſcte ſcerbetoreſcize muneſctirevet, e procuratore ſcizetȣne, chi cane aſctu do urξenime, eprivilegie te forzuome. Amos kiſcgnieξξane Meſce, natene parefe del drita, tue mos chieneligia, yaſcte nateze kerſcendelleſe, chi ξξuhene trij Meſce, epara, mbaſi ſcon myeſenata, edȣȣyta, ndeꝑte zbarξmite driteſe, etreta cuur aſctepak ngrijytune Dielli, eatȣ ndugiete aſctu chielluom, chite marre purificationene, mbe Meſcetepare tedȣȣytene etetretene maa ſmuna ξξoete, endamartembete dȣȣytet, tetretene, maa ſmuna ξξoete. E tyeter here ndegiξξe vyetet, maa ſeepligiame ξξane Meſce natene, veceſe, cuſcta kiſc nziere pripapet, aſctu ndoognie privilegie, ookete goditeey achiee maξe nevoye, ꝑte cunguomite ndoognij tſemuuni, chi maa ſaſcti iɛotimepritune, ende mbate here kemune gindete, aſctu afere, me urξenite upeſckepit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce tue paſune raam mbatenate ndepolutione, ꝑse ξξoteſe keyo cafsce, mbatehere cuur ivien nieeriut, veceſe, nanderre, eꝑ nature, paa paſune, aſctu ndoognie achie temaξ deſcijr, ete cuytuom ſmuneξξuhete ſe aſcte mpcat murtaar, ponde chiofte ꝑpara myeſenateI 2 ſe,<noinclude></noinclude> 7x5qycna9jw5eown0hppp7sk7atql59 1363860 1363859 2026-09-15T10:55:07Z Catonif 622571 /* Not proofread */ 1363860 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||131}}</noinclude>{{hwe|da|mbrenda}}: Maa mbate here, cuurtiſcte ſcomunicuom, embaaytune ndoognie chȣtet, egiξξe populli iſaay: {{SIC|upeſc kepignte|upeſckepignte}}, epriftenite, efratenite, muneξξoene Meſce ndekiſcet ecaꝑelete vet, medȣert mberſcelle, emeɛaate vogele, chitemos giegiete yaſcte, epaa raam kembonevet, eatȣ aſndoognie tyeter mbrenda ſduhete meleſciuom, yaſcte ſcerbetoreſcize muneſctirevet, e procuratore ſcizetȣne, chi cane aſctu do urξenime, eprivilegie te forzuome. Amos kiſcgnieξξane Meſce, natene parefe del drita, tue mos chieneligia, yaſcte nateze kerſcendelleſe, chi ξξuhene trij Meſce, epara, mbaſi ſcon myeſenata, edȣȣyta, ndeꝑte zbarξmite driteſe, etreta cuur aſctepak ngrijytune Dielli, eatȣ ndugiete aſctu chielluom, chite marre purificationene, mbe Meſcetepare tedȣȣytene etetretene maa ſmuna ξξoete, endamartembete dȣȣytet, tetretene, maa ſmuna ξξoete. E tyeter here ndegiξξe vyetet, maa ſeepligiame ξξane Meſce natene, veceſe, cuſcta kiſc nziere pripapet, aſctu ndoognie privilegie, ookete goditeey achiee maξe nevoye, ꝑte cunguomite ndoognij tſemuuni, chi maa ſaſcti iɛotimepritune, ende mbate here kemune gindete, aſctu afere, me urξenite upeſckepit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce tue paſune raam mbatenate ndepolutione, ꝑse ξξoteſe keyo cafsce, mbatehere cuur ivien nieeriut, veceſe, nanderre, eꝑ nature, paa paſune, aſctu ndoognie achie temaξ deſcijr, ete cuytuom ſmuneξξuhete ſe aſcte mpcat murtaar, ponde chiofte ꝑpara {{hws|myeſenate|myeſenateſe}}<noinclude> {{rh||I 2|ſe,}}</noinclude> 4mzcovhv7c7b5pfotsga1wbdse52ce4 1363861 1363860 2026-09-15T10:55:22Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363861 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|||131}}</noinclude>{{hwe|da|mbrenda}}: Maa mbate here, cuurtiſcte ſcomunicuom, embaaytune ndoognie chȣtet, egiξξe populli iſaay: {{SIC|upeſc kepignte|upeſckepignte}}, epriftenite, efratenite, muneξξoene Meſce ndekiſcet ecaꝑelete vet, medȣert mberſcelle, emeɛaate vogele, chitemos giegiete yaſcte, epaa raam kembonevet, eatȣ aſndoognie tyeter mbrenda ſduhete meleſciuom, yaſcte ſcerbetoreſcize muneſctirevet, e procuratore ſcizetȣne, chi cane aſctu do urξenime, eprivilegie te forzuome. Amos kiſcgnieξξane Meſce, natene parefe del drita, tue mos chieneligia, yaſcte nateze kerſcendelleſe, chi ξξuhene trij Meſce, epara, mbaſi ſcon myeſenata, edȣȣyta, ndeꝑte zbarξmite driteſe, etreta cuur aſctepak ngrijytune Dielli, eatȣ ndugiete aſctu chielluom, chite marre purificationene, mbe Meſcetepare tedȣȣytene etetretene maa ſmuna ξξoete, endamartembete dȣȣytet, tetretene, maa ſmuna ξξoete. E tyeter here ndegiξξe vyetet, maa ſeepligiame ξξane Meſce natene, veceſe, cuſcta kiſc nziere pripapet, aſctu ndoognie privilegie, ookete goditeey achiee maξe nevoye, ꝑte cunguomite ndoognij tſemuuni, chi maa ſaſcti iɛotimepritune, ende mbate here kemune gindete, aſctu afere, me urξenite upeſckepit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce tue paſune raam mbatenate ndepolutione, ꝑse ξξoteſe keyo cafsce, mbatehere cuur ivien nieeriut, veceſe, nanderre, eꝑ nature, paa paſune, aſctu ndoognie achie temaξ deſcijr, ete cuytuom ſmuneξξuhete ſe aſcte mpcat murtaar, ponde chiofte ꝑpara {{hws|myeſenate|myeſenateſe}}<noinclude> {{rh||I 2|ſe,}}</noinclude> tne2f718vz4yqysrhcfpf0bf053c5iv 104 458456 1363862 2026-09-15T11:01:25Z Catonif 622571 132 ſe, mbaſite ndor... 1363862 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>132 ſe, mbaſite ndorrognietelintate, oote laagnie vendnee polutioneſe, muneξξoete Meſce: Maa mbatehere cuurtikiſc arξune ayo cafsce, achij nze maξ deſciri, enze cuytuomi, ooachij nze ngrani enze pijmi zepaa core, keyo giξξe here aſcte mcat murtaar eaſpak ſmune ξξoete Meſce paamoſu rrefȣem ezgiξnne preynzi, e paamos ſcuom ndermyet 24. hore, veceſe achie ndegodite aſctu ndoognie dite feste, ooachiee maξe nevoye, chi ndrȣſcey, paatemaξ ſcandulle, temoſiſc iɛoti meelane, anicuur ꝑgnie polutione tevetemene ξξote ksctu, paviniree chiſc caameξξane ꝑſaa curvenij, tetyera, chi mbate arreſȣe chielbene ꝑparatineɛot ende ꝑpara ſcecullit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tue paſune giaa cafsce ngrane oopijm, mbaſi ſcoi myeſenata oomarre aſctu ende chiſcdo mengij oobarena mey vielle, oolaamgoyene eꝑzielle cund cike uye, ooachie ngrane epijm mbramanet paacuor, ſaa neɛeret kiechiene giξξe krepulle, erande, e ſicuur deeym epaa mend, ꝑse aſpak ſdoligia meubaam, e ſe ndoone goditeey chiſcdo achiee maξe nevoye, ecuſcte gindeey ſee bani, yaſcte mcatit murtaar, kiſc mechiene ende ſuſpenduom embaaytune, eξane gnie temaξe peendeſe. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tuepaſune mangu, ndoognie anzo paramenteſc, epetecaſc chi doligia atȣ meveſciune, oamos kiſcgnie ξξane meſce, mechiſcdo peteca, oocorporayte paa ſcecruom, ꝑse keyo kiſcme chiene mcat murtaar, veceſe achie ndemoſe dijyti, eaſctu ende ligia ξξoteſe corporay¬ te<noinclude></noinclude> nlkq2mh65udcurcf5flzeoh5lnddprd 1363863 1363862 2026-09-15T11:03:58Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1363863 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|132}}</noinclude>{{hwe|ſe|myeſenateſe}}, mbaſite ndorrognietelintate, oote laagnie vendnee polutioneſe, muneξξoete Meſce: Maa mbatehere cuurtikiſc arξune ayo cafsce, achij nze maξ deſciri, enze cuytuomi, ooachij nze ngrani enze pijmi zepaa core, keyo giξξe here aſcte mcat murtaar eaſpak ſmune ξξoete Meſce paamoſu rrefȣem {{SIC|ezgiξnne|ezgiξune}} preynzi, e paamos ſcuom ndermyet 24. hore, veceſe achie ndegodite aſctu ndoognie dite feste, ooachiee maξe nevoye, chi ndrȣſcey, paatemaξ ſcandulle, temoſiſc iɛoti meelane, anicuur ꝑgnie polutione tevetemene ξξote ksctu, paviniree chiſc caameξξane ꝑſaa curvenij, tetyera, chi mbate arreſȣe chielbene ꝑparatineɛot ende ꝑpara ſcecullit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tue paſune giaa cafsce ngrane oopijm, mbaſi ſcoi myeſenata oomarre aſctu ende chiſcdo mengij oobarena mey vielle, oolaamgoyene eꝑzielle cund cike uye, ooachie ngrane epijm mbramanet paacuor, ſaa neɛeret kiechiene giξξe krepulle, erande, e ſicuur deeym epaa mend, ꝑse aſpak ſdoligia meubaam, e ſe ndoone goditeey chiſcdo achiee maξe nevoye, ecuſcte gindeey ſee bani, yaſcte mcatit murtaar, kiſc mechiene ende ſuſpenduom embaaytune, eξane gnie temaξe peendeſe. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tuepaſune mangu, ndoognie anzo paramenteſc, epetecaſc chi doligia atȣ meveſciune, oamos kiſcgnie ξξane meſce, mechiſcdo peteca, oocorporayte paa ſcecruom, ꝑse keyo kiſcme chiene mcat murtaar, veceſe achie ndemoſe dijyti, eaſctu ende ligia ξξoteſe {{corporay|corporayte}}<noinclude> {{rh|||te}}</noinclude> pfsollnpkjymn5ia9mnil40w2cbvf48 1363864 1363863 2026-09-15T11:04:12Z Catonif 622571 1363864 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh|132}}</noinclude>{{hwe|ſe|myeſenateſe}}, mbaſite ndorrognietelintate, oote laagnie vendnee polutioneſe, muneξξoete Meſce: Maa mbatehere cuurtikiſc arξune ayo cafsce, achij nze maξ deſciri, enze cuytuomi, ooachij nze ngrani enze pijmi zepaa core, keyo giξξe here aſcte mcat murtaar eaſpak ſmune ξξoete Meſce paamoſu rrefȣem {{SIC|ezgiξnne|ezgiξune}} preynzi, e paamos ſcuom ndermyet 24. hore, veceſe achie ndegodite aſctu ndoognie dite feste, ooachiee maξe nevoye, chi ndrȣſcey, paatemaξ ſcandulle, temoſiſc iɛoti meelane, anicuur ꝑgnie polutione tevetemene ξξote ksctu, paviniree chiſc caameξξane ꝑſaa curvenij, tetyera, chi mbate arreſȣe chielbene ꝑparatineɛot ende ꝑpara ſcecullit. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tue paſune giaa cafsce ngrane oopijm, mbaſi ſcoi myeſenata oomarre aſctu ende chiſcdo mengij oobarena mey vielle, oolaamgoyene eꝑzielle cund cike uye, ooachie ngrane epijm mbramanet paacuor, ſaa neɛeret kiechiene giξξe krepulle, erande, e ſicuur deeym epaa mend, ꝑse aſpak ſdoligia meubaam, e ſe ndoone goditeey chiſcdo achiee maξe nevoye, ecuſcte gindeey ſee bani, yaſcte mcatit murtaar, kiſc mechiene ende ſuſpenduom embaaytune, eξane gnie temaξe peendeſe. Amos kiſcgnie ξξane Meſce, tuepaſune mangu, ndoognie anzo paramenteſc, epetecaſc chi doligia atȣ meveſciune, oamos kiſcgnie ξξane meſce, mechiſcdo peteca, oocorporayte paa ſcecruom, ꝑse keyo kiſcme chiene mcat murtaar, veceſe achie ndemoſe dijyti, eaſctu ende ligia ξξoteſe {{hws|corporay|corporayte}}<noinclude> {{rh|||te}}</noinclude> fic4q418i49mo6xdeqqmdqjs8ko19hu 104 458457 1363866 2026-09-15T11:25:24Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363866 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>kay ng kamaliang anaki'y tutoo at unan ng kasukabang anaki'y banal. Upang tamuhin ang hinahanap na ginhawa ay kinakailangang lubos ang pagaaral na kumilala ng matuid at di matuid, ng daya at tunay, ng magaling at masama, ng dapat ipagkapuri at dapat ikahiya, ng nagbibigay lakas at nagbibigay sakit. Upang manga lamang kapatid kay Kristo ay kinakailangang tumulad sa kanya sa kababaan, kabaitan at pagibig sa kapua. Hindi kinakailangang gumanap ng ganito't gayong mga pagsambá at mga santong talinghaga. Saan man dumoon ang pusong malinis na pinamamahayan ng magandang nasa at ng matuid ay naroroon si Kristo; binyagan at di binyagan, maputi't maitim ang kulay ng balat. Di nalilingid sa akin na ang mga saysay ko'y magbigay pangamba marahil sa mga loob na iginawi magbuhat sa mga unang araw ng kasanggulan sa maling pagsampalataya. Datapua't tumahimik ang mga loob na ito, pagka't ang aking talagang pakay ay hindi nalalaban kung di naaayon sa kalakhan ng Dios at kabutihan niyang di pa nalilirip sa panahong ito. Ang aking kinakalatan ay na sa lupa; ang kasukaban ng mga alagad at ang kabulagan ng mga inaalagaan. Sa katunayang hindi naaabot ng tawa ang kalakhan at kabutihan ng Dios ay nangapit sa itinurong paniniwala na lahat ng mangyayari ay talaga niya masama't mabuti, at sila rin naman ang kumikilala na lamang ang masama, na ang kinauwian ay itinulad sa tawo hamak ang Puno't mula ng lahat ng nilalang. Kung ito'y di gawá ng pikit na isip, ay ngalanan na ninyo ng kahit anó, datapua't huag tawaging kabanalan. Ang Dios ay walang tinalagang masama, pagka't ang kabutihan niya'y walang katapusan; ang masama ay tayo; ang lahat ng mga hirap, hinagpis, dalita at kaabaan ay pawang kasalanan natin. Sabihin ninyo sa tamad ang kaniyang pagdanalita, at ang isasagot ay umaasa sa talaga ng Dios, nguni't ang talaga ng Dios ay magdalita ang tamad. Sabihin ninyo sa isang bayang namumuhay sa pagkaamis at niluluy ng kasibaan at kayabangan ng mga Pinuno at isasagot na sumasangayon sa talaga ng Dios; nguni't ang talaga {{c|43}}<noinclude></noinclude> fl05aycaqahxqfa9lmuskn0uajf3wph 104 458458 1363868 2026-09-15T11:40:58Z Hnnhbanana 996854 /* Proofread */ 1363868 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Hnnhbanana" /></noinclude>ng Dios ay maghirap ang mga bayang di marunong magkaisa sa paglalaban ng katuirang biyaya ng Makapangyarihan sa lahat. Ynyong masdan; nariyan at nakaluhod, nanalangin at nagpapasalamat sa Dios sa di mabilang na mga kayamanang kaloob diumano ng langit. Gayon ma'y ilang ulila't mahihirap ganong luha at himutok ang binalungan ng kayamanang ito na kinamkam sa mga paraang balawis. ¡Ay! ang maling pagsampalataya ay kauna-unahang naging dahil ng di maulatang mga kasamaang nangyayari sa lupa! Kung lahat ng mangyayari ay talaga ng Dios, ang nagnanakaw at pumapatay sa kapua ay hindi dapat parusahan pagka't siya'y di makasusuay sa Makapangyarihan sa lahat na tumalaga ng paggawa niya ng kasalanan. Sa paraang ito ang masama ay muli't muling gagawa ng kasamaan, dahil sa ang kaniyang mga gawa ay ibinubuhat sa talaga ng Dios. Di nga sukat kamanghaan ang laging paghahari ng di matuid. Ang kalakhan sa langit ay di nangangailangan ng anó man sa lupa. Ang Dios ang siyang Ama ng Sangkatawahan at ang hanap ng Amá ay hindi nga ang anak na lagi na't sa tuing sandali ay nagsasabi ng kaniyang paggalang, takot at pagibig, kung di ang gumanap at sumunod sa matuid at magandang utos niya. Ang tunay na pagsampalataya, paggalang pagibig at pagsunod sa Dios, sa makatuid ang tunay na pagsamba ay ang paggalang, pagibig at pagsunod sa katuiran, na isusukat dito ang bawa't gawa, pangungusap at kilos, dahil sa ang buong katuiran ay nagmumula at namamahay sa kalakhan, kabutihan at pagka Dios ng Dios. Dito nga sa tunay na pagsampalatayang ito nabubuhol ang pagibig at pagganap ng tunay na kalayaan at pagkakapantay at gayon din ang pagibig at pagdamay sa kapuwa ng dala. Sa pagibig at pagganap ng tunay na Kalayaan at pagkakapantay nagbuhat ang pagkakaisa, binhing tangi ng kasipagan, lakas kapayapaan at ginhawa. {{c|44}}<noinclude></noinclude> pqx62i9b7xcqak5s73vuaf8kfeqdo0k