Wikisource sourceswiki https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikisource Wikisource talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Page Page talk Index Index talk Author Author talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 187 1364288 1363875 2026-09-17T14:50:22Z Trizek (WMF) 134846 /* Wishlist 2027, invitation to share feedback */ Reply 1364288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. 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'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example: :* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]] :* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]] :* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]] :* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]] :* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]] :* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]] :Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any. :[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome. ::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism. ::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky. ::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though. :::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect. :::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots? :::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC) ::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :::{{Support}}.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:54, 6 August 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page]. Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Vote now in the 2026 U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) == Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues: hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows: Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki” When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked. I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor. Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :This has been fixed in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428539. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 22:52, 3 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the update. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 05:34, 5 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == External book links? == Totally new here and trying to find ways to help! How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it. Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC) :You do it in the form of <kbd><nowiki>[https://example.example/ Text to read]</nowiki></kbd>, which results in [https://example.example/ Text to read]. You can read more at [[:mw:Help:Links]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 03:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki == <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Can't write a page! == I think the automatic moderation doesn't like me in particular. I was writing a page at [[Wikichanzo:Commedia ya Kimungu/Jahannamu/Surah I]] but I can't do anything. If I click publish I get "This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: Antispam". Please, can anybody help me? [[User:Dixy52|Dixy52]] ([[User talk:Dixy52|talk]]) 00:05, 3 July 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Dixy52}} see my comment below, I changed a bit the filter, it should fix your problem. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:38, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed == When creating page [[FAENH GANGJMINGZ GVENDAENGZ 《AEN GIETDINGH CUNGHGUNG CUNGHYANGH GVENDAENGZ CAIQ CIENZMIENH GYALAEG GAIJGWZ、 DOIHAEUJ GIJ YENDAIVA YIENGH CUNGGUEK》]]: <blockquote> This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: '''Antispam''' </blockquote> Under Article 5 of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, judicial decisions, and official translations are excluded from copyright and are instantly in the public domain. The content is an official Zhuang language (Vahcuengh) translation of the [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E original (available on Chinese Wikisource)]. @[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] @[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] @[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] @[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] @[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] @[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] @[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] @[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: There are several reports above regarding that new pages can't be created, but it seems they haven't received any attention. The previous hCaptcha bug was only resolved after I submitted a Phabricator ticket myself. Don't know why editing a page is so difficult. I'm hoping I've reached the right people for this; thank you for your time. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for letting us now. You (and other people) triggered the antispam filter ([[Special:AbuseFilter/6]], nothing to see with copyright it's just a list of banned words so probably just a [[w:Scunthorpe problem]]) but I’m not 100% sure what triggered it. I change what I think was the cause of the problem, could you try again and tell me if it works now? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:34, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :PS: on Wikisource you are not supposed to put text in the main namespace, hence why the filter is a bit aggressive. ::ISO 639-1 codes the Zhuang languages za. Please be sure that the text will be properly titled and licensed.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions. This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual. #'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:39, 13 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Hello == How can languages ''graduate'' from Multilingual Wikisource? [[User:ङघिञ|ङघिञ]] ([[User talk:ङघिञ|talk]]) 12:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :Great question. You can see the process at our sister site Meta: [[:m:LangCom]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:11, 19 July 2026 (UTC) == Request for bot flag == Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 17:44, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :I'd be happy to grant it and I see that it works on other wikis. How about I temporarily grant it for a week and we see how it looks just to be on the safe side and then you can ping me afterward to see if we can extend it? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:12, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::Sure, let me know when you have flagged it temporarily. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 22:02, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:00, 20 July 2026 (UTC) ::::{{Re|Koavf}} It's been a week, what do you think? [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:30, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Sounds good to me per [[Wikisource:Bots]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:40, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 July 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Migration to Parsoid == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> [[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MSantos (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikisource&oldid=28221043 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:03, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wishlist 2027, invitation to share feedback == Hi, I’m [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|Sonja]] and I lead some of the [[mw:Contributors|teams]] at the Foundation who will be responsible for picking up wish work under the new wishlist process. As you may know, the [[m:Community_Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] started out as an annual process through which Wikimedia contributors submit and vote on technical improvements they would like the Wikimedia Foundation to work on. The main goal of it is and has been to improve the editing experience by making changes and features the community asks for specifically. In recent years, the process behind the wishlist has changed, and we’ve heard from many of you that it no longer meets many community members’ needs. So now, the Foundation is designing a new process with the community to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent, balanced across project families and language editions, and takes into account what the Foundation can deliver. I would like to get community input specifically on these three stages of the Wishlist process: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#triage|'''triage stage''']], meaning how wishes are fleshed out, organized and filtered prior to voting ** We recommend to have a working group, including volunteers from various wikis and Wikimedia Foundation staff to work through this together * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#vote|'''voting stage''']], including who may vote and how votes are structured * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#postvote|'''post-vote stage''']], including how to bring equity into what work is prioritized ** One way to do this is to rank wishes within 3 categories: Large Wikipedias or covering all wikis, small and medium-sized Wikipedias, and '''sister projects''', so that top-voted wishes from smaller projects also get attention This message is an abstract of the full proposed process. As you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]] (available in your language), please speak up about whether you think this will work well or if there are ways to make it stronger. Regarding the timeline, this consultation is open for two weeks. You can post your feedback on Meta (in your preferred language) or in response below. For this year’s cycle, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#timeline|we plan]] to have the wish submission period in late October/early November and the triage process completed by late November. To respect the end-of-year holiday season, voting would happen in early to mid January. This first voting cycle is meant as a first step to try out a new process, and there will be more opportunities to provide feedback along the way, so that we can figure out the best process for future years together. [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|SPerry-WMF]], delivered by [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 1 September 2026 (UTC) :Thank you to everyone who engaged in the discussion around [[m:Talk:Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027|the proposal from August 26]]. We've processed your feedback and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027&diff=prev&oldid=31041090 made changes] accordingly. Note that we weren’t able to implement all of it for this cycle, mostly for logistical reasons, but this is merely meant to be a first step and we will continue to improve this process with you all before we run through the next cycle. We plan to use [[m:Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#Updated_Community_Wishlist_Process_2027/2028|this updated version]] for the Wishlist 2027, and we look forward to hearing from you all during the submission and voting periods. :[[m:User:SPerry-WMF|SPerry-WMF]], delivered by [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 14:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> hvwuwmr1j7ibj0hv2k9zw3yubmaq73i 0 115457 1364314 926205 2026-09-18T04:42:34Z Gm20161123 1002458 Оригиналға сәйкестендірілді 1364314 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Ыбырай Алтынсарин'' <poem> Бір Құдайға сыйынып, Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Істің болар қайыры Бастасаңыз Алдалап, Оқымаған жүреді Қараңғыны қармалап. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Оқысаңыз, балалар, Шамнан шырақ жағылар. Тілегенің алдыңнан Іздемей-ақ табылар. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Мал дәулеттің байлығы Бір жұтсаң жоқ болар, Оқымыстың байлығы Күннен-күнге көп болар, Еш жұтамақ жоқ болар. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Сиса көйлек үстіңде Тоқуменен табылған. Сауысқанның тамағы Шоқуменен табылған. Өнер-білім бәрі де Оқуменен табылған. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Надандықтың белгісі — Еш ақылға жарымас. Жайылып жүрген айуандай Ақ, қараны танымас. Аяңшыл ат арымас, Білім деген қарымас. Жөн білмеген наданға Қыдыр-ата дарымас. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Оқу деген шыны-ды, Тұрған сайын шыныққан... Оқу білген адамдар Май тамызған қылыштан... Білмегенді білуге Есті бала тырысқан, Есер бала ұрысқан. Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Әлпештеген ата-ене Қартаятын күн болар. Қартайғанда жабығып, Мал таятын күн болар. Ата-енең қартайса — Тіреу болар бұл оқу. Қартайғанда мал тайса — Сүйеу болар бұл оқу! Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! Оқу білген таниды Бір жаратқан құдайды, Танымаған құдайды Неғылғанда ұнайды... Шырағым адам болғай деп, Ата-енең жылайды. Баладан қайыр болмаса, Баланы неге сұрайды?! Кел, балалар, оқылық, Оқығанды көңілге Ықыласпен тоқылық! </poem> [[Category:Ыбырай Алтынсариннің өлеңдері]] [[Category:Kazakh]] r96138u4eb5towds92fjwxqk15lq0m5 3 281128 1364304 893480 2026-09-18T03:43:30Z Max 718645 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 893480 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> ojy2vkqs676esjrcfi79dwyt0tjr5xc 106 401327 1364357 1362826 2026-09-18T07:34:16Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364357 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header= |Footer={{rvh|{{{pagenum}}}|{{uc|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ}}}} |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] eczb3iiotv3yvwj24vg4a9y31xmsytf 1364358 1364357 2026-09-18T07:35:59Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364358 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header= |Footer={{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] hgmrdpzrekm0j7bbrj46kno5y3v5abg 1364359 1364358 2026-09-18T07:36:48Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364359 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header= |Footer={{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] 957n73i30k8ozi0kqocah22hwabjcrn 1364360 1364359 2026-09-18T07:37:26Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364360 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header= |Footer={{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] hgmrdpzrekm0j7bbrj46kno5y3v5abg 1364361 1364360 2026-09-18T07:38:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364361 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header={{rvh|{{{pagenum}}}|{{uc|Anne Louise Germaine Necker}}.ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ}} |Footer={{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] h2nbms2qrcofb7t3wbsdgbzu9ve724n 1364362 1364361 2026-09-18T07:40:24Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364362 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ |Language=sat |Author=[[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=2018 |Publisher=ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ |Address=ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟ - ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ |Key= |Source=pdf |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ 2=- 3=- 4=ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ 5=ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ 6=1 222=ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ /> |Remarks={{scrollpane|height=1024px|width=300px| {{Page:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ.pdf/5}} }} |Header={{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}} |Footer={{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] e9aty05wmxi885k1gqw1t517ng6603z 104 427270 1364366 1362821 2026-09-18T07:50:39Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364366 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|1}}</noinclude>{{c|{{xx-larger|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ<br> ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ}}}} {{gap}}ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ, ᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ,ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱭᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ <br> 9}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> myunsfsiak02fmnief8yad3k8dlgvfm 104 427271 1364367 1362824 2026-09-18T07:50:57Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364367 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|2|ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ? {{gap}}ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮᱱᱷᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ Folklore ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ W.J. Thomas ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ’᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ’, ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ’, ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱡᱭᱟ’, ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱰᱚᱹᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ‘ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ’᱾ {{larger|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ‘ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ’ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ,ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ,ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ; ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ᱾ Archer Tayler ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱼ Folklore is the material that is handed on by tradition either by word of mouth or by custom and practices. It may be folk songs, folk tales, riddles, proverbs or other materials preserved in words. It may be traditional tools and physical objects. It may be traditional procedure. It may be traditional belief.<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ <br> }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> ow46kl2r5oq1r33t5a9kxz6ex9xa5fm 104 427274 1364368 1362825 2026-09-18T07:51:18Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364368 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|3}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱼᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱩᱴᱟᱜ, ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ,ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ,ᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ {{gap}}ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟ,ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ, ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱲᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱨᱚᱜᱟᱥᱚᱥᱟ, ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱞᱮᱴᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ,ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱪᱟᱹᱰᱤ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ {{larger|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱼ }} {{gap}}ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱢᱩᱴᱤᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ <br> ᱑) ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ<br> (Folklore of the spoken word), ᱒) ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ (Practices),<noinclude>{{c||ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> a5y7np3bh6puupwbi7xk1taz71p98iq 104 427276 1364369 1362827 2026-09-18T07:51:42Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364369 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|4|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>᱓) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱛᱮᱧ, ᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ’<br> ᱔) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ (ᱫᱚᱝ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚᱝ, ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ)᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱼ :᱑ᱹ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱺ ::ᱚ) ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ::ᱟ) ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ(ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ) ::ᱤ) ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ::ᱩ) ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ::ᱮ) ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ :᱒ᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱺ ::ᱚ) ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ::ᱟ) ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ::ᱤ) ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ::ᱩ) ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ {{larger|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱛ, ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> kkhnwwg708vavzcl381f0kphwh2uitw 104 427333 1364370 1362828 2026-09-18T07:52:08Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364370 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|5}}</noinclude>ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱦᱟ᱾ {{gap}}ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱨᱹᱯᱷᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱼ Folk cultures will dissappear in those places where a high degree of industrialisation develops. ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱜᱨᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱼ ”ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ‘ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ?’ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ‘ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ’᱾ {{gap}}ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱦᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱦᱚᱲᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱨᱢᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ 6,9,13 ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> nc6844hgibs5wzocdzu4zf6442c0r4b 104 427334 1364371 1362830 2026-09-18T07:52:27Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364371 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|6|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱺᱭ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ᱾ {{larger|ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱢᱟᱨᱮ (ᱦᱚᱲ) ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱻᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱜᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱬᱚ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ, ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱢ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ?<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> puloj997wlb89rsvhxg1tdi7d1204d5 104 427335 1364372 1362834 2026-09-18T07:52:47Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364372 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|7}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱾ {{larger|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ (Fakelore)}} {{gap}}ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱜᱚᱫᱮᱜ ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱰᱚᱹᱰᱳᱨᱥᱚᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫᱟ Fakelore ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> pykjs1skpgdflbeczo1qi35zsrix2bn 104 441043 1364286 1315652 2026-09-17T14:39:44Z Catonif 622571 1364286 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:0"> DOCTRINA<br> E KÆRSCTEN<br> E nevoiſcime giξξtæſillit Kærscten pærtæ scælbuom. </p> P. Cuſc tæ caa Krijuem, evum mbæ kætæ jett? G. Ɛotȣn. P. Cuſc ænſct Ɛotȣn? G. Kryueſi i Chiells, eiξeut. P. Pærſe tæ caa Kryuom Ɛotȣn? G. Mæ caa Kryuom meegnoftun, mee daſctun, e mei ſcerbȣem mbæ kætæ jett: ani mee paam, e me ghæɛuom mbæ tietræt jett mbæ Chiellt per giξξ jettæt jettæs. P. Cu ænſct Ɛotȣn?<noinclude></noinclude> hqettfp2ijvmw9pk13m8bcvr1dg04s0 1364287 1364286 2026-09-17T14:39:58Z Catonif 622571 1364287 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:0"> DOCTRINA<br> E KÆRSCTEN<br> E nevoiſcime giξξtæſillit Kærſcten pærtæ ſcælbuom. </p> P. Cuſc tæ caa Krijuem, evum mbæ kætæ jett? G. Ɛotȣn. P. Cuſc ænſct Ɛotȣn? G. Kryueſi i Chiells, eiξeut. P. Pærſe tæ caa Kryuom Ɛotȣn? G. Mæ caa Kryuom meegnoftun, mee daſctun, e mei ſcerbȣem mbæ kætæ jett: ani mee paam, e me ghæɛuom mbæ tietræt jett mbæ Chiellt per giξξ jettæt jettæs. P. Cu ænſct Ɛotȣn?<noinclude></noinclude> dpi67o8xf2svyd2rkum4h0ipy38qkvc 104 442434 1364390 1363606 2026-09-18T08:00:20Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364390 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|40|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{c|{{xx-larger|'''ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱧᱢᱮ'''}}}} :::ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱢᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱢᱮ :::ᱠᱟᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚᱧ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ :::ᱱᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱧ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ :::ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱧᱢᱮ :::ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ :::ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ :::ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ :::ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ‘ᱡᱟᱝ’ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ‘ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ’ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱪᱤ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> mjo4k9ygwatq0v3mc1ny2k8sy6l14h1 104 445235 1364389 1363603 2026-09-18T07:59:48Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364389 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|36|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱠᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱜᱭᱟᱸᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱼ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ (Physics) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> hcu3q6jbj3i3nf7frxx8zivkikgqpfd 0 450186 1364294 1356900 2026-09-17T18:50:49Z Ganjidvd 743383 /* Alẽnc */ 1364294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Per chi legge|Per chi legge]] }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=1 to=2 /> <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=21 to=24 /> ==Alẽnch== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Per chi legge|Per chi legge]] ===Preludi=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Preludi|Preludi]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Puresta|Puresta]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Arsposta|Arsposta]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Rumagna|Rumagna]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Mi nona|Mi nona]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/A la mi belia|A la mi belia]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Chi ei?|Chi ei?]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ elettore libero|L’ elettore libero]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Un bon amigh|Un bon amigh]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/I’ è galantoman|I’ è galantoman]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Davanti a e’ Pretor|Davanti a e’ Pretor]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Diritto al lavoro|Diritto al lavoro]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Geografí|Geografí]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Da la Zabariona|Da la Zabariona]] ===I dscurs=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Introibo|Introibo]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Qui ch’ i i’ era|Qui ch’ i i’ era]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Queli ch’ al gn’ era|Queli ch’ al gn’ era]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ross|Ross]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Zall|Zall]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ cuntaden (I dscurs)|E’ cuntaden]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ sbrazzant|E’ sbrazzant]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ minestar d’ negozi|E’ minestar d’ negozi]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ camarir a spass|E’ camarir a spass]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ uscir|L’ uscir]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il critico d’ arte|Il critico d’ arte]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ mestar|E’ mestar]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ clerichel|E’ clerichel]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ anticlerichel|L’ anticlerichel]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ui dà e’ clerichel|Ui dà e’ clerichel]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ironia dell’ anticlericale|Ironia dell’ anticlericale]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ui dà la bota e’ president|Ui dà la bota e’ president]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ calzuler|E’ calzuler]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ zavaten|E’ zavaten]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ salsaminteri|E’ salsaminteri]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ dsgraziè|E’ dsgraziè]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cuntent|Cuntent]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Scuntent|Scuntent]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ ziclesta|E’ ziclesta]] ===E’ viazz=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/I. Viazz|I. Viazz]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/II. Bulogna|II. Bulogna]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/III. La borla a e’ barbir|III. La borla a e’ barbir]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/IV. Modna|IV. Modna]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/V. Piacenza|V. Piacenza]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/VI. Da Piacenza a Milan|VI. Da Piacenza a Milan]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/VII. Milan|VII. Milan]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/VIII. Legh Maggior|VIII. Legh Maggior]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/IX. Arona|IX. Arona]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/X. Varallo|X. Varallo]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XI. Da Varallo ad Alagna|XI. Da Varallo ad Alagna]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XII. Nott a Alagna|XII. Nott a Alagna]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XIII. Salida d’ e’ Col d’ Olen|XIII. Salida d’ e’ Col d’ Olen]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XIV. Col d’ Olen|XIV. Col d’ Olen]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XV. E’ giazer|XV. E’ giazer]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XVI. La turmenta|XVI. La turmenta]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XVII. E so....|XVII. E so....]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XVIII. E so ancora|XVIII. E so ancora]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XIX. In s’ la vetta d’ e’ mont Rosa|XIX. In s’ la vetta d’ e’ mont Rosa]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XX. La discesa|XX. La discesa]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXI. La dsgrezia|XXI. La dsgrezia]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXII. Da e’ Col d’ Olen a Gressoney|XXII. Da e’ Col d’ Olen a Gressoney]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXIII. Le portatrici|XXIII. Le portatrici]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXIV. Grand Hôtel Miravalle|XXIV. Grand Hôtel Miravalle]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXV. Da Gressoney a Pont S. Martin|XXV. Da Gressoney a Pont S. Martin]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXVI. Da Pont S. Martin a Ivrea|XXVI. Da Pont S. Martin a Ivrea]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXVII. Ivrea (a zena)|XXVII. Ivrea (a zena)]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXVIII. Da Ivrea a Vercelli|XXVIII. Da Ivrea a Vercelli]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXIX. Da Vercelli a Nuvera|XXIX. Da Vercelli a Nuvera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXX. Nuvera|XXX. Nuvera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXI. Da Nuvera a Milan|XXXI. Da Nuvera a Milan]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXII. Ritoran a Milan|XXXII. Ritoran a Milan]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXIII. Da Milan a Brescia|XXXIII. Da Milan a Brescia]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXIV. Brescia|XXXIV. Brescia]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXV. Peschiera|XXXV. Peschiera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXVI. Verona|XXXVI. Verona]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXVII. Vicenza|XXXVII. Vicenza]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXVIII. Mestre|XXXVIII. Mestre]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XXXIX. Venezia|XXXIX. Venezia]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XL. In mer|XL. In mer]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLI. Maretta|XLI. Maretta]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLII. Triest|XLII. Triest]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLIII. Da Triest a Monfalcon|XLIII. Da Triest a Monfalcon]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLIV. Coneglian|XLIV. Coneglian]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLV. Trevis|XLV. Trevis]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLVI. Pedva|XLVI. Pedva]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLVII. Abano|XLVII. Abano]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLVIII. Ruvigh|XLVIII. Ruvigh]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/XLIX. Frera|XLIX. Frera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L. Ritorno|L. Ritorno]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/LI. A ca|LI. A ca]] ===Interludi=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Parol cieri|Parol cieri]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ cuntaden (Interludi)|E’ cuntaden]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Crisi finanziaria|Crisi finanziaria]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Puro sangue|Puro sangue]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/D’ nott|D’ nott]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cun al boni|Cun al boni]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ringraziament|Ringraziament]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Zitti|Zitti]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/E’ mur in cmon|E’ mur in cmon]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cagnera|Cagnera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Spiritisom|Spiritisom]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Currezion|Currezion]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Un’ istanza|Un’ istanza]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/De verborum significatione|De verborum significatione]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La sentinela|La sentinela]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La perquisizion|La perquisizion]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Buon cuore|Buon cuore]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Grandi manovar|Grandi manovar]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cheld|Cheld]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La caritè|La caritè]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Educazion|Educazion]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Utimisom|Utimisom]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La fuga in Egett|La fuga in Egett]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cunfidenzi|Cunfidenzi]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Rimorso|Rimorso]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ espusizion d’ e’ santessom|L’ espusizion d’ e’ santessom]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/I calzoni di pelle|I calzoni di pelle]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ incubo|L’ incubo]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Scrupoli|Scrupoli]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Commento|Commento]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Coppa Florio|Coppa Florio]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Paragon|Paragon]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Dubbio|Dubbio]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Fauste nozze|Fauste nozze]] ===Vita paisana=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico dei ravignani illustri|Il trittico dei ravignani illustri]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Lotta di classe|Lotta di classe]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La brenda|La brenda]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Tetol!|Tetol!]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Parla il cicerone ravignano|Parla il cicerone ravignano]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Cronaca cittadina|Cronaca cittadina]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Una borla|Una borla]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/La topa|La topa]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Da e’ schizzon|Da e’ schizzon]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Un fatt e’ vera|Un fatt e’ vera]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Gita di piacere|Gita di piacere]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico della notizia (prematura)|Il trittico della notizia (prematura)]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/De re tabarinaria|De re tabarinaria]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/De in rem verso|De in rem verso]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Novena ampollinaresca|Novena ampollinaresca]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Una notte di Dante|Una notte di Dante]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Par Dant|Par Dant]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Elezioni|Elezioni]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Agli elezion|Agli elezion]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/A proposit dagl’ ultmi elezion puletichi|A proposit dagl’ ultmi elezion puletichi]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/De iustitia et iure|De iustitia et iure]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Trittico giudiziario ravignano|Trittico giudiziario ravignano]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Trittico d’ Tugnazz in quarella|Trittico d’ Tugnazz in quarella]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico del difensore|Il trittico del difensore]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il pentateuco del giurisprudente|Il pentateuco del giurisprudente]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ricordi dell’ esposizione di Faenza|Ricordi dell’ esposizione di Faenza]] ===Pritt=== *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Coda|Coda]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/L’ uracul Santessom|L’ uracul Santessom]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Trittico festivo|Trittico festivo]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il dittico d’ fre Caruzena|Il dittico d’ fre Caruzena]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Storia verissima|Storia verissima]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Al puretti|Al puretti]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ravenna forta e zintila|Ravenna forta e zintila]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Dulor|Dulor]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ultima verba (Trittico papale)|Ultima verba (Trittico papale)]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico obituario|Il trittico obituario]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il dittico novendiale e conservatore|Il dittico novendiale e conservatore]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico dell’ attesa|Il trittico dell’ attesa]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Conclave|Conclave]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Sempre il conclave|Sempre il conclave]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Ancora il conclave|Ancora il conclave]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Pentateuco. Attorno al Vaticano|Pentateuco. Attorno al Vaticano]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Pro eligendo Pontifice|Pro eligendo Pontifice]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico del nuovo Pontefice|Il trittico del nuovo Pontefice]] *[[Sonetti romagnoli/Viva la su fazza!|Viva la su fazza!]] <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=325 to=326 /> [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 0evf1t6hehpn8db4exehn8zhqyg1uef 0 450940 1364295 1338988 2026-09-17T18:51:11Z Ganjidvd 743383 1364295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli|Alẽnch]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Preludi|Preludi]] | section = Preludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=3 to=20 /> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] k4n988vmdqdyjdn81v5wil6odkjn8p3 0 451110 1364292 1337322 2026-09-17T18:48:49Z Ganjidvd 743383 1364292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1880 | next = [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/A Giosuè Carducci|A Giosuè Carducci]] }} <pages index="Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli.djvu" from=7 to=7 /> ==Alẽnch== * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/A Giosuè Carducci|A Giosuè Carducci]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/I. Rizzôl d’ amor|I. Rizzôl d’ amor]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/II. Nozze|II. Nozze]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/III. La Maddalena|III. La Maddalena]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/IV. Frammento di Lazzaro|IV. Frammento di Lazzaro]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/V. Cantoni|V. Cantoni]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/VI. Rispetti|VI. Rispetti]] * [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/VII. Ninne nanne|VII. Ninne nanne]] <pages index="Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli.djvu" from=27 to=28 /> [[Category:Rumagnôl]] sugkneed5vpdwgc8hb22ufff93p3mle 0 451111 1364293 1337323 2026-09-17T18:49:09Z Ganjidvd 743383 1364293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1880 | previous = [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli|Alẽnch]] | next = [[Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli/I. Rizzôl d’ amor|I. Rizzôl d’ amor]] | section = A Giosuè Carducci }} <pages index="Alcuni canti popolari romagnoli.djvu" from=9 to=9 /> [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 37u080v9h8xhi6svdgejjwnp0hz0dx6 104 452706 1364307 1341983 2026-09-18T04:28:41Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1364307 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{c|57}}</noinclude>Alphœus Quisall, woak Judas Lebbœus, witschi luwunsop Thaddeus; Simon, Canaink wentschi jeyop; woak Judas Ischariot Getschihillalat. Nik attach nischa endchitschik Jesus allogalapanik wentschi nischoochwechtit, woak gullimawall luep: Katschi ahek elemiechen Nelowauchsitink, woak katschi loochwewik Samarititschik Wtuteneyjuwawunk; schuk wtacho Memekschak Tewongellitschik Israel Wikit wentschijeyik. Woak aak, pemetonhek woak laptonek: Metschi pechuwihhilleu Awossagame Sakimawoagan. Kigeho Palsitschik, pilsohalo Elangellikik, logenau Engellikik, ktigamasik mezit Mantowitschik. Nutschque gemilgunewo; woak nutschque mekook. Katschi nima Syllbel schita wisawek Syllbel, woak matta Woapachsin wulatowek Wulambesink, woak katschi koecu gelennemook ta ejajek schuk Allahoon; Matta Pindassenacan, matta Achpoan, matta Matschipachquall, schuk Ksitowawunk etekil; woak katschi achquiwek nischenol Schakhocquiwanall. Ntite Elaloget wtelgixin Mizewoaganit. Schuk Utenink ajeque schitta Utenetittink, nattochto auwen eet ta achpite Wtelgixit; woak nanne achpik shaki lappi palli ajeque. Wiquohemink mattemigejeke, wawangomawa, woak nanne Wiquoam wtelgixite, Ktellangundowoaganowa ikatsch wtachgook; Schuk atta wtelgixique, lappitsch gotchukuwa Ktelangundowoaganowa. Woak enda matta natenukqueque, woak atta wingsittaqueque, nanne palli aak untschi Wiquahemunk, schitta Utenink, woak Ponk untschi Ksitowawunk tandachgiteechtok Penundhikewoaganink li Hokewawunk. Kitschiwi ktellohhumo, Haki Sodom woak Gomorra allowiwi eksasamallsutsch mechi Ntutemawachtawoaganink, elgiqui linaquot Uteney. Penno, ktallogelohhumo tat Memekschak lelawi epichtit Metimnewak. Newentschi wewoatamook Achgogak elsichtit, woak wulilissik Amewiwak elsichtit. Schuk<noinclude></noinclude> c7hw7iy5oh14zstfvi4rqesflld2rm3 104 452707 1364316 1341984 2026-09-18T05:28:46Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1364316 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{c|58}}</noinclude>nechasik untschi jun enda Lauchsit: ntite lennemawachtintsch Kakeyjuwa enda latschimolsink Wiquahemall, woak sesegachtchogehhimotsch enda Mawewingik. Woak ktallemapengehhimotsch Gegeyjumhetschik li woak Sakimajunkik untschi ni Nhakenk; Penundhikewoaganink Hokewawunk li woak Nelowauchsitschik li. Nennatsch lennemawachtinke Kakeyjuwa, katschi penauwelendankhek koecutsch laptonejek: ntite schawi talli milgussihhimo elaptonejeksch. Ntite matta kiluwa ktellaptonewiwek, schuk Gochuwa Wtschitschanquall wdelaptoneu untschi Kakeyjuwa. Schuk Wimachtatsch wennemasina Wimachtall li Anglowoaganink, Wetochwit Quisall woaktsch wdelihan. Woak Amemensak pachsucquiwaktsch, Kikey jujumowawunk li witahengewaktsch wentschi Nhillachtit. Woak kschingalgehhimotsch wemi auwen untschi ni Ndellewunsowoagan. Schuk nanni Getelendank petschi Wiguajungik, nannitsch eli Pommauchsit. Schuk ngutti Utenink getonalukqueque; takan lischimuik, Kitschiwi ktellohhumo: matta a gischalogewiwek Israel Wtuteneyjuwawunquik sekitsch pen Wequisemukuk Lennowall. Gegegimgussit atta wdallowilissiwuna Achgegingetschil, woak Allogagan atta wdallowilissiwuna Nihillalgukil. Tepi a Gegegimgussit lissite Achgegimgukil elsit, woak Allogagan lissite Nihillalgukil elsit. Wikit Nehellatank Beelzebub wihhillachtite; allowiwitsch woak wihhillawawall Wewikit Witawematschik. Newentschi katschi quittajalawiwek. Matta a haski koecu gandhattowi wentschitsch atta woatasik, woak atta koecu gatschiechenowi wentschitsch atta neichquottowi. Ta koecu lellek Pegenink, aptonek Woachejekink; woak, ta koecu pendamek Kitowakuwawunk, pemetonhek wochgitaque. Woak katschi quittajalawiwek Kokey Nhillowetschik, woak atta hitta nhillowewiwak Wtschitschank. Schuk allowiwi quittajalo nan Kokey woak Wtschitschank hitta nitamasu Machtandowinenk. Matta ksi mehhellank nischowall<noinclude></noinclude> emsdvl1omvmp23t21v3y77j76dn1y5l 104 458245 1364373 1363288 2026-09-18T07:53:08Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364373 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|8|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ {{larger|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ, ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ, ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱲᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ Bascom William R. ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ {{larger|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱥᱲᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱼ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 8syo53ovgtk1nws3qq9fglhtcqrfl5u 104 458247 1364374 1363290 2026-09-18T07:53:33Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364374 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|9}}</noinclude>{{larger|ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱲᱤᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ (Hypothesis) ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱷᱟᱸᱰᱮ (Sample Survey) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱥᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ,ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱦᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (map) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ, ᱞᱮᱜᱽᱪᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱜᱚᱡ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚᱢᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴᱻᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ‘ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ’, ‘ᱚᱝᱜᱮ’ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ‘ᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟ’ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 60z5t9kow82cl6tfv7vb6hbzkkw19vc 104 458248 1364375 1363291 2026-09-18T07:54:01Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364375 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|10|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱚᱨ, ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ (Questionair) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱛᱨᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{larger|ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (Closed Method) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (Open Method) ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> l90kwb429yuql7js7p5d12kakn4im9t 104 458260 1364376 1363415 2026-09-18T07:54:24Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364376 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|11}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱚᱲ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱻᱢᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱜᱠᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱨᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱮᱚᱲᱯᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> e6bl1qnbb4ow29g5k3qf0dtju55jvzv 104 458261 1364377 1363417 2026-09-18T07:55:10Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364377 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|12|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ (inner man) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ, ᱵᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{larger|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯᱺ}} {{gap}}ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱞᱵᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱢᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> c8xe740twyift1mcsjps3rs98knqmcj 104 458337 1364378 1363599 2026-09-18T07:55:46Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364378 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|13}}</noinclude>{{c|{{xx-larger|'''ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ'''}}}} {{gap}}ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱲᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱝᱢᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱴᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱯᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱟᱭᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱪᱹᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱚᱡ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱻᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱼ ‘ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ! ᱦᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱟ ᱾’ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱜᱼᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱞᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 82sqmc84svox0168kk5yzp6g9pao4qo 104 458338 1364379 1363600 2026-09-18T07:56:05Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364379 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|14|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱭᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱛ ᱟ ᱼ :::ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ :::ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ :::ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ :::ᱫᱟᱦᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱫᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱦᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜᱮᱫ ᱪᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱᱪᱟᱹᱭ, ᱪᱤᱨᱩ, ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ‘ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ’ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱬᱵᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ, ᱵᱤᱨᱦᱚᱲ, ᱞᱟᱲᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱬᱵᱤ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> bp988e3vkeqxe09ke1l92jr69qbt7yc 104 458339 1364380 1363602 2026-09-18T07:56:41Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364380 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|15}}</noinclude>ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱞᱟᱲᱠᱟ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱼ The folk song of the Santals also testify that they were scrambling for land and often fighting took place among the Santals, Birhors, Mundas, Kurmis etc. over the possessions of certain piece of land. (The Santals of Jungle Mahal - Dr.Suchitra Sen) ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱼ :::ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱦᱚ :::ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱦᱚ, :::ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ :::ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱦᱚ :::ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱦᱚ :::ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱬᱜᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱲ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱼ :::ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ :::ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱼ :::ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱚ :::ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱪᱚ :::ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱪᱚ :::ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱣᱦᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ <br><noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> p5smqnles9har4ja6zrmhz3ekyfacpn 104 458388 1364381 1363714 2026-09-18T07:57:03Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364381 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|16|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱾ P.O.Bodding ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞᱟᱜ ‘ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ‘ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾’ {{gap}}P.O. Bodding ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱾ Col.Dalton ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱳᱜᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢ ᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱳᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱬᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱓᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱮᱥᱹᱥᱤᱹᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱼ Champa was also the old name of Bhagalpur and its political boundary may be stated as extending from Lekhesarai to Rajmahal on the Ganges and from the Parasnath Hill along Damodar river to Kolna on the Bhagirathi.(Mundas and Their Country) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢᱨᱮ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> hnqcm3fl3u0bursbvf97g0q9lyhw0l6 104 458389 1364382 1363716 2026-09-18T07:57:28Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364382 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|17}}</noinclude>ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱷᱚᱫᱮᱥ (ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱸᱢᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹᱨᱮ S.C.Roy ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱠᱷᱮᱢᱚᱨ, ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱺᱭᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ Philip Scleter ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (zoologist) 1864 ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱝᱠᱟᱞ (fossils) ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ‘The Mammals of Madagaskar’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ fossils ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ Scleter ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ Devaneya Pavanar ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱢᱩᱨᱤᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (Cradle of Civilization) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱛᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> ptcr9jy72nu5jxrxfea2su9mwp3i382 104 458390 1364383 1363717 2026-09-18T07:57:48Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364383 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|18|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱦᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱥᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱬᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱼ :::ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱤ :::ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ :::ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ :::ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱵᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱛᱟᱬᱜᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> oce1uii0cfw30edm1m94ta867gthx1s 104 458452 1364391 1363901 2026-09-18T08:00:47Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364391 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|140|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ‘ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ’ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱝᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ’ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ‘ᱥᱟᱨ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ’ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱴᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱣᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ 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mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Inductiveload/index_preview.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); /** * Add several tools useful when proofreading pages in the Page: namespace. * @see https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:TemplateScript */ mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:TemplateScript/proofreading.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Codehydro/Auto%20CSS%20image%20crop/script.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 2hrnov2qd5wtl4386z0tga2o5vggh0m 1364315 1364313 2026-09-18T05:09:53Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 793791 1364315 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Saiphani02/Script/ws-ocr-link.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samwilson/FullScreenEditing.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samwilson/PageCleanUp.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samwilson/CurlyQuotes.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Inductiveload/index_preview.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); /** * Add several tools useful when proofreading pages in the Page: namespace. * @see https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:TemplateScript */ mw.loader.load('//en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:TemplateScript/proofreading.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); rui9qnvxnrrrvayj0kkxxb3h351ey7g 104 458476 1364399 1363922 2026-09-18T08:15:57Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364399 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ" /></noinclude>ᱹᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱽ ᱵ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱹ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱩᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱩᱷᱠᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱮᱛᱶᱟᱫᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱬᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱾ᱛᱟᱴᱡᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱛ ᱹ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱟᱫᱤᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱛᱮᱮᱟ ᱠ ᱛᱮᱟᱟᱛ ᱾᱾ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱜᱱᱱᱴᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱢᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱛᱛᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱤᱮᱽᱮᱛᱛ ᱮᱯᱟᱤᱱᱠᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ᱼ᱾ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱠᱨᱜᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱹᱮᱟᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱹ ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱱᱟᱮ ᱨᱟᱛᱛ ᱮᱮᱨᱮᱠᱛ ᱱᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱶᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱰᱷᱮᱭᱠᱚᱮᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱶᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱛᱟᱮ ᱯᱛᱰᱟᱦᱟᱴᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱱᱬᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱠᱮᱛ ᱱᱨᱡᱠᱱᱥᱤᱳᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱲᱠᱟᱠᱛ ᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱛᱫᱩᱮᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱮᱮᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱠᱛ ᱦᱮᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱮᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱤᱮᱨᱮᱡᱛ ᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱟᱟᱽᱤᱠᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱮᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱵ ᱱᱟᱛᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱦᱱᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱦ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱫᱠᱨᱱᱤᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱯᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱛᱟᱠᱚᱟᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱼ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱡᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱱᱛᱱᱱᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱟᱱᱼ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢᱠᱱᱜᱷᱟᱹᱰᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱛᱴᱮᱱ ᱼᱦᱟᱴᱩᱣᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱮᱵᱮᱟᱡ ᱹᱫᱮᱱᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱮᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱰᱟᱜ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> orq3zw3novbja0dadlm8ny889jrccd7 1364400 1364399 2026-09-18T08:17:42Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364400 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|143}}</noinclude>ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱹ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱩᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱩᱷᱠᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱮᱛᱶᱟᱫᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱬᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱾ᱛᱟᱴᱡᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱛ ᱹ ᱾ ᱟᱛᱟᱫᱤᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱛᱮᱮᱟ ᱠ ᱛᱮᱟᱟᱛ ᱾᱾ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱜᱱᱱᱴᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱢᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱛᱛᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱤᱮᱽᱮᱛᱛ ᱮᱯᱟᱤᱱᱠᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ᱼ᱾ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱠᱨᱜᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱹᱮᱟᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱹ ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱱᱟᱮ ᱨᱟᱛᱛ ᱮᱮᱨᱮᱠᱛ ᱱᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱶᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱰᱷᱮᱭᱠᱚᱮᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱶᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱛᱟᱮ ᱯᱛᱰᱟᱦᱟᱴᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱱᱬᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱠᱮᱛ ᱱᱨᱡᱠᱱᱥᱤᱳᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱲᱠᱟᱠᱛ ᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱛᱫᱩᱮᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱮᱮᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱠᱛ ᱦᱮᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱮᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱤᱮᱨᱮᱡᱛ ᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱟᱟᱽᱤᱠᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱮᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱵ ᱱᱟᱛᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱠᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱦᱱᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱦ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱫᱠᱨᱱᱤᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱯᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱛᱟᱠᱚᱟᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱼ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱡᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱱᱛᱱᱱᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱟᱱᱼ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢᱠᱱᱜᱷᱟᱹᱰᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱛᱴᱮᱱ ᱼᱦᱟᱴᱩᱣᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱮᱵᱮᱟᱡ ᱹᱫᱮᱱᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱮᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱹ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> rxhzb2j7ewk8tzkti0acnzxnc20fu38 104 458489 1364384 1363954 2026-09-18T07:58:08Z AMurmu 853077 1364384 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|19}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱧ ᱤᱛᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱼ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ :::ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ :::ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ᱾ {{rh|x|x|x}} :::ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱩᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱢᱟᱱ :::ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ :::ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ :::ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱾ :::ᱫᱤᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ :::ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ :::ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱾ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ :::ᱪᱮᱫᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ :::ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ :::ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱾ {{rh||(ᱰᱨᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ)}}<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 8qx9im82va21j7er7o04mp57gpgwgqg 1364385 1364384 2026-09-18T07:58:16Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364385 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|19}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱧ ᱤᱛᱩᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱼ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ :::ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ :::ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ᱾ {{rh|x|x|x}} :::ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱩᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱢᱟᱱ :::ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ :::ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ :::ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱾ :::ᱫᱤᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ :::ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ :::ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱾ :::ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ :::ᱪᱮᱫᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ :::ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ :::ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱾ {{rh||(ᱰᱨᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ)}}<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> dixbnlf6xj1gzebcqxf7k11i5yt1qkq 104 458491 1364386 1363968 2026-09-18T07:58:37Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364386 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|20|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{gap}}ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱜ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱚᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱪᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱦᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱤᱵᱤᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱫᱩᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱢᱤᱫᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱜ, ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{gap}}Col.Dalton ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱼ But it seems more possible that these were given by the Santals to places in Hazaribag district after the names of their former homes in the north and west. ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ थोड़ि देरके लिये अगर इन दोनों हि जगहोंको चाम्पाका<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> b6srsjoihhhyuu01o5frww0jcge4ovg 104 458492 1364387 1363982 2026-09-18T07:58:54Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364387 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|21}}</noinclude>मुल स्थान माना जाय तो सन्तालों द्वारा गाया जानेवाला लोकगीत अर्थहीन हो जायेगा, क्योंकि किसि जातीके इतिहास को जाननेके लिये उनकि लोकगीतभी एक साधन है। उपरोक्त लोकगीत से यही अर्थ निकाला जा सकता हे कि सन्ताल बर्तमान बिहार राज्यके भागलपुर एवम हजारिबाग को छोड़कर कहिं चलेगये, एवम उस छेत्रमें सन्ताली लोग नहिं रहना चाहिए। किन्तु देखाजाता है कि सन्ताल अधिक से अधिक संख्यामें उसि स्थानमें अभी भी वासकर रहे हैं। इससे यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि यह चाम्पा सान्तालों का मुल चाम्पा नहिं हे क्योंकि इतिहासकार एवम विद्वानों को तो कभी भी इसकि सुन्दरता का बर्णन करते नहीं देखा गया और हमारे विचारसे यह दोनों चाम्पा नाम सन्तालोंने चाम्पा राज्य या नगर को याद करनेके लिये वहुत वाद में किया। (तारास-२०११) {{gap}}ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱷᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> eehzbejd31dd2tou60r2b1ei3wbgkek 104 458494 1364388 1364001 2026-09-18T07:59:16Z AMurmu 853077 /* Validated */ 1364388 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|22|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>{{c|{{xx-larger|'''ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ'''}}}} {{gap}}ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱴᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱜᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱝ ? ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ; ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ‘ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ’ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ’ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ‘ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ’ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱱᱠᱩᱜᱮᱼᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ… ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ‘ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱹᱞ’ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱰ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ’ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ‘ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ’ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱼ :::ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱮ :::ᱦᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ {{gap}}ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ‘ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{c|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 5hbpo8vrlqcip0svww8zer8pzd3ncdf 104 458544 1364343 1364130 2026-09-18T07:15:45Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364343 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" />᱒᱑᱖ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ</noinclude>ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱮᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱾ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱾ᱹᱟ ᱴᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱱᱛᱤᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱟᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱮᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱶᱤᱽᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱼᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱼ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱱᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱬᱶᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱴ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> jod8e1fn2c7cmdixjdrq65ilzo6plpo 1364354 1364343 2026-09-18T07:24:25Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364354 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" />{{rh|216|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱮᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱾ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱾ᱹᱟ ᱴᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱱᱛᱤᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱟᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱮᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱶᱤᱽᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱼᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱼ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱱᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱬᱶᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱴ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> lzpb19oe4ser79t1wimfopi55wtgxdz 1364355 1364354 2026-09-18T07:25:20Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364355 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" />{{rh|216|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱮᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱾ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱾ᱹᱟ ᱴᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱱᱛᱤᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱟᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱮᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱶᱤᱽᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱼᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱼ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱱᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱬᱶᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱴ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> a4vk54y150xjflp5wh7xrz3bxbttvoa 1364356 1364355 2026-09-18T07:25:35Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364356 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" />{{rh|216|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱮᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱾ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱾ᱹᱟ ᱴᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱱᱛᱤᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱟᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱮᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱶᱤᱽᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱼᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱼ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱱᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱬᱶᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱴ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> aala1fxqlucv0caxaplv2ai6iivp3u2 104 458547 1364289 1364244 2026-09-17T15:57:01Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ 1364289 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|23}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ' ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ) ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ 'ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱤᱡᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱣᱩ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ' ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ 'ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ' ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ 'ᱦᱚᱨᱤ' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 'ᱦᱩᱨᱤ' ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱾ᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ,ᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ,ᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱥᱚᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ? ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ'ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 'ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱭᱱᱤ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱮᱴ-ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ 'ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱨᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ' ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ Austric Civilization of India ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ 'ᱦᱚᱨ' ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ—In Santali 'Har' means path,and he who directs one to follow a path is 'Hari'. 'Har Udugijge hori' and whenever one feels that one can move forward only with the blessing of God,there one says 'Hari Balla' as one's moral strength.*** 'Balla' in Santali is strength or power which in Sanskrit is called 'Balam'.It is the 'Balam' of Hari that we ask for or depend on,when we say 'Hari Balla' in Santali.-Page.76-77,2005. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱦᱚᱨᱤ' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ 'ᱵᱚᱞᱚ' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱫᱟᱲᱮ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ( ? )<noinclude>{{rh||ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> gcae9hf78fmym80g8wl9aiiq4pe4eg4 104 458548 1364290 1364243 2026-09-17T15:59:38Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364290 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ" />{{rh|24|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ—ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ,ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱾ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ, ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ—“ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱰᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ***ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱦᱩᱨᱤ’ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ Page-2,3,ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ, 2009 ᱾ ‘ᱦᱚᱨᱤ’ ᱭᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱚᱞᱚ’ ᱜᱮ ‘ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱵᱚᱞ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱵᱚᱞᱚ’ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱫᱟᱲᱮ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱠ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ: ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰ ᱦᱩᱰᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱰᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{rh||ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> ep17enc3cu4ldgwedodcqno8urs0hlj 1364291 1364290 2026-09-17T16:00:00Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364291 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ" />{{rh|24|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ—ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ,ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱾ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ, ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ—“ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱰᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ***ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱦᱩᱨᱤ’ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ Page-2,3,ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ, 2009 ᱾ ‘ᱦᱚᱨᱤ’ ᱭᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱚᱞᱚ’ ᱜᱮ ‘ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱵᱚᱞ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱵᱚᱞᱚ’ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱫᱟᱲᱮ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱠ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ: ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰ ᱦᱩᱰᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱰᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{rh||ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]]</noinclude> 0xnhc50wfuthw99ifjyatbxpdp5meai 104 458561 1364279 2026-09-17T12:53:51Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 Primièr edit 1364279 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude>10 <poem> Car penden quinze jouns que you l'èy habitat Ey troubat que le tems n'abio pas prou durat. You baou de moun sejour bous racounta l'histouèro : On plan pas soun argent quand on fa bouno chèro ; Se l'abioy manjat tout l'aourioy pas regretat, Mès la fripounario m'en prenguèc la mitat : Des fegnans, des filous, fousquèbi la bitimo, Malhur al campagnard se nou couneys lour frimo; Soun dins le cas de fa le tarrible coumplot De l'escourja tout biou per abe soun magot; Anfin, bous apprendrèy qu'à lour mayssant genio Èy serbit de tribut et may de coumedio. L'idèo me prenguèc d'ana per qualque tems, Passa chez Toulouséns d'agreables moumens. Sabèts pla qu'en sourtin de soun petit bilatge On rengo sa toilètto un paouc may que d'usatge. Tabes mentissen pas quand disen qu'un bastou Talèou que l'an bestit fa l'effèt d'un barou. Un pierrot de belours que me dounèc ma mayre Serbisquèc de coulet al frac de moun grand-payre; Fasquèbi restreci le bord de soun capèl Et petassa de noou soun bièl porto-mantèl ; Metèbi, per abe may d'esclat et de mino, Un gros boutou d'un soou à la camiso fino; Per fa bese pertout qu'èri pas rafalat, Carguèbi un pantaloun de drap de courdelat. Acos n'es pas le tout: per abe l'ayre crano, You n'espargnèbi pas les souliès de basano </poem><noinclude></noinclude> d7qpj7s99i4u8h9qho2sw5tvatyw5ql 1364280 1364279 2026-09-17T12:55:08Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 Syntax 1364280 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude>10 <poem> Car penden quinze jouns que you l'èy habitat Ey troubat que le tems n'abio pas prou durat. You baou de moun sejour bous racounta l'histouèro: On plan pas soun argent quand on fa bouno chèro; Se l'abioy manjat tout l'aourioy pas regretat, Mès la fripounario m'en prenguèc la mitat : Des fegnans, des filous, fousquèbi la bitimo, Malhur al campagnard se nou couneys lour frimo; Soun dins le cas de fa le tarrible coumplot De l'escourja tout biou per abe soun magot; Anfin, bous apprendrèy qu'à lour mayssant genio Èy serbit de tribut et may de coumedio. L'idèo me prenguèc d'ana per qualque tems, Passa chez Toulouséns d'agreables moumens. Sabèts pla qu'en sourtin de soun petit bilatge On rengo sa toilètto un paouc may que d'usatge. Tabes mentissen pas quand disen qu'un bastou Talèou que l'an bestit fa l'effèt d'un barou. Un pierrot de belours que me dounèc ma mayre Serbisquèc de coulet al frac de moun grand-payre; Fasquèbi restreci le bord de soun capèl Et petassa de noou soun bièl porto-mantèl ; Metèbi, per abe may d'esclat et de mino, Un gros boutou d'un soou à la camiso fino; Per fa bese pertout qu'èri pas rafalat, Carguèbi un pantaloun de drap de courdelat. Acos n'es pas le tout: per abe l'ayre crano, You n'espargnèbi pas les souliès de basano </poem><noinclude></noinclude> fpaitaujokyfcmunw3m4oapr99ciq7u 1364282 1364280 2026-09-17T13:04:23Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 1364282 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude>10 <poem> Car penden quinze jouns que you l'èy habitat Ey troubat que le tems n'abio pas prou durat. You baou de moun sejour bous racounta l'histouèro: On plan pas soun argent quand on fa bouno chèro; Se l'abioy manjat tout l'aourioy pas regretat, Mès la fripounario m'en prenguèc la mitat : Des fegnans, des filous, fousquèbi la bitimo, Malhur al campagnard se nou couneys lour frimo; Soun dins le cas de fa le tarrible coumplot De l'escourja tout biou per abe soun magot; Anfin, bous apprendrèy qu'à lour mayssant genio Èy serbit de tribut et may de coumedio. L'idèo me prenguèc d'ana per qualque tems, Passa chez Toulouséns d'agreables moumens. Sabèts pla qu'en sourtin de soun petit bilatge On rengo sa toilètto un paouc may que d'usatge. Tabes mentissen pas quand disen qu'un bastou Talèou que l'an bestit fa l'effèt d'un barou. Un pierrot de belours que me dounèc ma mayre Serbisquèc de coulet al frac de moun grand-payre; Fasquèbi restreci le bord de soun capèl Et petassa de noou soun bièl porto-mantèl ; Metèbi, per abe may d'esclat et de mino, Un gros boutou d'un soou à la camiso fino; Per fa bese pertout qu'èri pas rafalat, Carguèbi un pantaloun de drap de courdelat. Acos n'es pas le tout: per abe l'ayre crano, You n'espargnèbi pas les souliès de basano </poem> [[category:Occitan]]<noinclude></noinclude> l4ckp39gnknn2vgrw7cl9gxqsz7htkq 1364283 1364282 2026-09-17T13:06:10Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 1364283 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude>10 <poem> Car penden quinze jouns que you l'èy habitat Ey troubat que le tems n'abio pas prou durat. You baou de moun sejour bous racounta l'histouèro: On plan pas soun argent quand on fa bouno chèro; Se l'abioy manjat tout l'aourioy pas regretat, Mès la fripounario m'en prenguèc la mitat : Des fegnans, des filous, fousquèbi la bitimo, Malhur al campagnard se nou couneys lour frimo; Soun dins le cas de fa le tarrible coumplot De l'escourja tout biou per abe soun magot; Anfin, bous apprendrèy qu'à lour mayssant genio Èy serbit de tribut et may de coumedio. L'idèo me prenguèc d'ana per qualque tems, Passa chez Toulouséns d'agreables moumens. Sabèts pla qu'en sourtin de soun petit bilatge On rengo sa toilètto un paouc may que d'usatge. Tabes mentissen pas quand disen qu'un bastou Talèou que l'an bestit fa l'effèt d'un barou. Un pierrot de belours que me dounèc ma mayre Serbisquèc de coulet al frac de moun grand-payre; Fasquèbi restreci le bord de soun capèl Et petassa de noou soun bièl porto-mantèl ; Metèbi, per abe may d'esclat et de mino, Un gros boutou d'un soou à la camiso fino; Per fa bese pertout qu'èri pas rafalat, Carguèbi un pantaloun de drap de courdelat. Acos n'es pas le tout: per abe l'ayre crano, You n'espargnèbi pas les souliès de basano </poem> [[category:Las espigos de la lengo moundino]]<noinclude></noinclude> 3m8qfb72yz4o3cqhy5c8uubgcztrz0m 1364285 1364283 2026-09-17T13:07:11Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 1364285 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude><poem> Car penden quinze jouns que you l'èy habitat Ey troubat que le tems n'abio pas prou durat. You baou de moun sejour bous racounta l'histouèro: On plan pas soun argent quand on fa bouno chèro; Se l'abioy manjat tout l'aourioy pas regretat, Mès la fripounario m'en prenguèc la mitat : Des fegnans, des filous, fousquèbi la bitimo, Malhur al campagnard se nou couneys lour frimo; Soun dins le cas de fa le tarrible coumplot De l'escourja tout biou per abe soun magot; Anfin, bous apprendrèy qu'à lour mayssant genio Èy serbit de tribut et may de coumedio. L'idèo me prenguèc d'ana per qualque tems, Passa chez Toulouséns d'agreables moumens. Sabèts pla qu'en sourtin de soun petit bilatge On rengo sa toilètto un paouc may que d'usatge. Tabes mentissen pas quand disen qu'un bastou Talèou que l'an bestit fa l'effèt d'un barou. Un pierrot de belours que me dounèc ma mayre Serbisquèc de coulet al frac de moun grand-payre; Fasquèbi restreci le bord de soun capèl Et petassa de noou soun bièl porto-mantèl ; Metèbi, per abe may d'esclat et de mino, Un gros boutou d'un soou à la camiso fino; Per fa bese pertout qu'èri pas rafalat, Carguèbi un pantaloun de drap de courdelat. Acos n'es pas le tout: per abe l'ayre crano, You n'espargnèbi pas les souliès de basano </poem> [[category:Las espigos de la lengo moundino]]<noinclude></noinclude> t79v8iqk0i0bv9jzrnmza9fgl373zqo 104 458562 1364281 2026-09-17T13:02:45Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 Primièr edit 1364281 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude><poem> Ount nostre courdouniè me boutèc de talous Per poude suppourta dus bieillis esperous; Amb'uno cano en fèr per fa may de tapatge Semblabi, tout patrac, un seignou de bilatge. Aoutalèou arribat besi dins un endret Grimpa sur las parets un singe fort adret, De balcoun en balcoun laougèromen saoutabo; Quand y besio qualqu'un, la pato lour dounabo, Et per l'amistousa l'y fasion attrapa Qualque taillou de sucre ou d'argent ou de pa; Mès quand le sinjarèl fenisquèc sa partido, Qu'aoujèbon mes en danso uno marmoto en bido, Apparesquèc, labets, un boussut animal Qu'a regarda trop prèp aourio fayt trouba mal; Uno musiquo sourdo et gayre famillèro Anounçabo un camèl, qu'apèlon dromadèro, La bourro qu'y toumbabo et le muscle pelat Fasio crese a cadun qu'éro un chamô ratat. N'èro pas l'animal le pus abouminable: Un bièl ours arribèc may negre que le diable ! Ero borgne, sans dens, amb'un couillè de fèr, A dire la bertat semblabo lucifèr; A peno sabio fa la grando reberenço; Calio per le regi la pus grando pacienço; Quand boulio s'abisa d'espaouri le public, Le menabon, labets, un paouc may ric-à-ric, Car abio per gardièn un rustre persounatge Qu'entendio pas de l'ours le trayte badinatge; </poem><noinclude></noinclude> inek651molco5mxtkse9txeqx99soqg 1364284 1364281 2026-09-17T13:06:44Z AntòniEstieu 1002273 1364284 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AntòniEstieu" /></noinclude><poem> Ount nostre courdouniè me boutèc de talous Per poude suppourta dus bieillis esperous; Amb'uno cano en fèr per fa may de tapatge Semblabi, tout patrac, un seignou de bilatge. Aoutalèou arribat besi dins un endret Grimpa sur las parets un singe fort adret, De balcoun en balcoun laougèromen saoutabo; Quand y besio qualqu'un, la pato lour dounabo, Et per l'amistousa l'y fasion attrapa Qualque taillou de sucre ou d'argent ou de pa; Mès quand le sinjarèl fenisquèc sa partido, Qu'aoujèbon mes en danso uno marmoto en bido, Apparesquèc, labets, un boussut animal Qu'a regarda trop prèp aourio fayt trouba mal; Uno musiquo sourdo et gayre famillèro Anounçabo un camèl, qu'apèlon dromadèro, La bourro qu'y toumbabo et le muscle pelat Fasio crese a cadun qu'éro un chamô ratat. N'èro pas l'animal le pus abouminable: Un bièl ours arribèc may negre que le diable ! Ero borgne, sans dens, amb'un couillè de fèr, A dire la bertat semblabo lucifèr; A peno sabio fa la grando reberenço; Calio per le regi la pus grando pacienço; Quand boulio s'abisa d'espaouri le public, Le menabon, labets, un paouc may ric-à-ric, Car abio per gardièn un rustre persounatge Qu'entendio pas de l'ours le trayte badinatge; </poem> [[category:Las espigos de la lengo moundino]]<noinclude></noinclude> f1jvdcsgnxavzn6p3dzfa6zz7mfj3zy 106 458563 1364297 2026-09-18T00:29:07Z Graearms 663026 Created the page. 1364297 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1 |Language=osc |Author= |Translator= |Editor= |Year= |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=File:ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1.png |Image= |Progress=T |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist /> |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Oscan]] 1eqxbo2i9n8yxkgpy7kxo2i7m4uuwaq 104 458564 1364298 2026-09-18T01:11:06Z Graearms 663026 /* Proofread */ Created the page. 1364298 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Graearms" /></noinclude> ===Ancient Greek script=== {{anchor+|1}} 𐌝ΕΡΕΚΛΕΙΣΣΚ<br> {{anchor+|2}} ΔΑΒΕΝΣ ===Romanization=== {{anchor+|1}} HEREKLEISSK<br> {{anchor+|2}} DAFENS<noinclude></noinclude> 5sxsfpe6q6yntdxr4zu2s0t3i6cbzoy 0 458565 1364299 2026-09-18T01:12:08Z Graearms 663026 Created the page. 1364299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1 | categories = Oscan }} {|align="center" |<pages index="ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1.png" from="ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1.png" to="ST Lu 26; Ve 193; LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 1.png" /> |} 7s15vdh85md03nkgqrusksb4fiq3yvi 106 458566 1364300 2026-09-18T01:35:46Z Graearms 663026 Created the page. 1364300 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2 |Language=osc |Author= |Translator= |Editor= |Year= |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=File:LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2.png |Image= |Progress=T |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist /> |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Oscan]] qky229y9rxphhk5668fg0npvcx5mtem 104 458567 1364301 2026-09-18T01:36:31Z Graearms 663026 Created the page. 1364301 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Graearms" /></noinclude> ===Ancient Greek=== {{anchor+|1}} ΔΕΙϜΙΝΟ ===Romanization=== {{anchor+|1}} DEIWINO<noinclude></noinclude> tiofdxdxsm8irqv4t0ywnqfvsja0gcu 1364303 1364301 2026-09-18T01:50:47Z Graearms 663026 Fixed an error. 1364303 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Graearms" /></noinclude> ===Ancient Greek=== {{anchor+|1}} ΔΕΙϜΙΝ ===Romanization=== {{anchor+|1}} DEIWIN<noinclude></noinclude> cunocdlcxr14x7x6lmd4xpmriezx509 0 458568 1364302 2026-09-18T01:43:40Z Graearms 663026 Created the page. 1364302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2 | year = c. 200-100 BCE | categories = Oscan }} {|align="center" |<pages index="LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2.png" from="LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2.png" to="LVCANIA or BRETTII or SICILIA 2.png" /> |} lydk7c4ilk4ipdvzzthbin82v6ah45n 3 458569 1364305 2026-09-18T03:43:30Z Max 718645 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 1364305 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SHB]] dgionzejbwpmne0gol3e840676zou8k 104 458570 1364308 2026-09-18T04:29:39Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364308 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Cwrwgl" />61</noinclude>kik woak Palsitschik, woak mezit Mantowitschik. Woak mecheli Gegepinguetschik milapanil Nemoaganil. Nik Len- nowak Jesussink pachtite, luepanik: Johannes Sokenepalu- wet npetalogalquenk wentschi lellenk: Ki eet nan Peuch- gussit, schita pili auwen npechawunatsch? Jesus nachga- tem woak wteilapanil: Ika aak lappi lome Johannessall en- la Nemek woak Pendamck; Achgepinquetschik eli apach- ginquehhellewak; Schewongellikik wuli pomissowak; Elan- gellikik geschiechewak; Achgepchoatschik pendameuhe- newo; Angeilukik amuiwak, woak Gettemaxitschik peme- tonhalan Pemauchsowaptonamik. Woak Welapensit atta Achschaławechgussit, untschi Nhakenk. Johannes Eloga- latpanil metschi matschichtite, nanne Jesus wunutschi Jo- hannes wundaptonalapanil mechelgil Epitschil: Koecu eet gundochwenewo Bischuwiwi, koecu cet gatta Nemek? gatta nemenewatsch Wigenask untschi Geschchink ktschucquihillak? Schitta koecu eet gatta Nemek wen- tschi kielloochwenewo? gatta eet newoan Lennowall wtackewall Equilit? penno, welhik Equitschik, woak wiaxitschik Sakimawak wikichtit wdappinewo. Schita koecu wentschi ika kdahhimo, gatta newoan Pichpeme- tonhetschil?kehella ktellohumo, Allowilissit auwen, Pich- pemetonhet elsit. Nitechquo wonni na Lenno untschi clekhasu: Loquel, ndallogala Ndenschellum clinquechinan Niganit, necamatsch wuliton Ktemacan ejajan. Kitschi- wi ktellohhumo: Wemi Endchitschik Ochquewall untschi Gischigitschik, matta pachsucquip allowi Mechakilenit, woak atta achpiwi allowi mechi Pipemetonhet Johannes Sokenepaluwet elsit. Schuk Tenktitit Patamawos Sakima- woaganink allowi mechakilen uecama elsit. Schuk un- tschi Gischguwall Johannes Sokenepaluwetschil jake petschi allouchsuwi pejeju Awossagame Sakimawoagan; woak Allouchsitschik achtschingi wtinnemenewo. Nute wemi Niganiweuchsitpannik woak Wtappandewoagan penundlikenewo Johannesink petschi. Woak wingi nate-<noinclude>6</noinclude> apehbwxt9gbdk33huuvf7zawl6anko9 104 458571 1364309 2026-09-18T04:30:54Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364309 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Cwrwgl" />62</noinclude>uumoque, necama Elias na peuchgussop. Auwen Hitta- wakit, kaski pendam, pendanketsch. Woak mechelgil wingi glistamapanil, woak Publicani- tschik olsittewoapanil Patamawossall, woak sokenepasso- panik Johannes Sokenepaltowoagan untschi. Schuk Phariseisak woak Lelpoatschik mattutemenewoap Geta- nittowit eligischiechenop li Hokewawunk, woak atta so- ken epasiwipannik untschi necama. Woak Nihillalquonk laptonep: Koecu a ndelelema jun Elhakewit, woak auweni linaxoak? tpisqui wtellsinewo Amemensak elsichtit, lelawi Utenink enda Mehallamach- tink lemachdappichtit, littichtit: achpiquenolhumena schuk atta gendegewiwek, salamuihhena Kakewawunk li, woak atta lepakuwek. Ntite Johannes Sokenepaluwet peep, matta Achpoan miziwip, woak atta Wein mencwip, wuntschi ktellowenewo, Machtando wdappitagol. Wequi- semukuk Lennowall peep, mizu woak menen, woak ktal- lowenewo penna, wonni Lenno amangipu, woak Wein Menet, Publicanitschil woak Memachtschilissitschil Elan- gomatschil. Woak Wewoatamoagan schachachgauchso- henind untschi Wunitschanak. Nanne wuntschi kschaptonalawall Uteneyall enda allo- wiwi ganschilallogenep. Woak ijabtschi matta penanwe- leudamowunewoap. Wo ki Chorazin! Wo ki Bethsaida! Tyrouink woak Sidoniuk elgiqui ganschilallogepanne, kiluwa elinamchup, mimetschi loamoc schiwclendamio- witehepanik Menute's Equink woak Pongunk. Schuk ktellenewo Tyro, woak Sidon, mingachsa eksasamallso- waktsch Mekeniechink Gischquike, elgiqui kiluwa. Woak ki Capernaum, eli Machelemuxian petschi Awossagame, Machtandowinenk lanchhintsch. Ntite Sodomink clina- quo ganschilallogepanne ki eli nemanap; quajaqui lattep petschi juke Gischquik. Schuk ktellohhumo: Haki So- dom allowiwi apuat wdelinamentsch mechi Ntutemawach- towoaganink ki elinamantsch. {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> mozvyqs5ultg6p08jmx4w9zvu565h2q 104 458572 1364310 2026-09-18T04:32:01Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364310 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Cwrwgl" />63</noinclude>Nanne likhicqui Jesus laptonep: Quewulakenimellan Wtochemellan, Nihillatamau Awossagame, woak Pemha- kamike, ktelli gandhattauwanep julil Lepoatschik, woak Wewoatangik, woak ktelli gemitachcaniechtauwanep Ame mentittak. Gohan Wtochemellan! nitechquo ktclgiqui wulinamenep elinquechinan. Wemi koecu nihillateluk- gan untschi Nochunk; woak matta auwen owoahawi We- quisink, na schuk Wetochwink, woak matta auwen owoa- hawi Wetochwink na schuk Wequisink, woak Wequisink ta Elitehat auwenitsch owoatellan. Paak ni Nhakenk wemi Uschuwamallsijek woak Schachwelemuijek, nitsch tschitanilawemellohumo. Kakewawunk natenumook, Ni Wehocquenink, woak gatta lissin ni elsija, ntite ntukau- wussi, woak tangelensi untschi Ndehenk: nantsch gemoch- gamenewo Ktschitschanguwawunk li Allachimoatenamoa gan. Nuitechquo Nhocquenia wulamamquot, woak Ni- waschon langinaquot, {{c|{{sc|Section 39.}}}} Schuk manchsu Pharisee gattalep wtellitsch wipoman. Woak ndemikep Pharisee Wikit, woak lemattachpop mauwi mizite. Woak schela, Ochque achpop talli Úte- uink Metschilissit. Pendanke wtelli Pharisee Wikit mauwi mizite, petonep Mhokhak ehattek welhik Pomih, tschi- tschink Wsitenk wunipop woak lepakop; woak guschiech- tonep Wsital nachpi Suppinquall, woak Milach wtau- wekenep penquiquammawall, mosktonawawall Wsitall, woak schomawawall nachpi Pomi. Nanne Pharisee Wentschimat nenke elek, nihillatschi Wdehenk laptonep: Wonni Lenno niganiweuchsite, owoaton a Ewenikit wo Ochque, woak Elinaxit na Meschenat, ntite machtschilissu. Jesus nachgutem wtellawall: Simon, hatte koecu lellane Laptonep Rabbi, luel. Mauchsu Lenno nischowall Lennowall lekhammapa- nil: mauchsiluwall lekhamawap palenach tcha pachki<noinclude></noinclude> kqtri6fqikcjhqb3evm3377gxr77133 104 458573 1364311 2026-09-18T04:33:40Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364311 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Cwrwgl" />64</noinclude>Pennisall; tacquoak palenach-tchenachki. Schuk quila enhikechtit, eliwi miwelendamauwoapanil. Luel, auwen juk nischowak allowiwitsch wdahowalan? Simon nach- gutem luep: Ntitela, necama eli allowi me lieli miwelen- damauwap. Wiellapanil: Gulamoc nanne leu. Woak gluppoqueu Ochquewunk li, Simouall wteliawall: Kne- woa wo Ochque? Wikian ndemikép, matta Mbi gemi- liwi Nsitink li. Schuk necama guschicchton Nsitall un- tschi Suppingnall, woak Milachk wtauwekenep penqui- quamapanil. Matta quawangomiwip, schuk necama seki jun paja, matta iala mostonamen Nsitall. Matta kscham- menuwiwip Nil nachpi Pomih, schak necama schamine- nummenep Nsitall nachpi wingimakhoki Mbeson. Newen- tschi ktellel: necama pakitatamauwan micheli Pallawe- woaganall, eli machi ahoalep. Schuk auwen tatchitto pakitatamanwan, na woak kechittik ahoaleu. Ochquewall wtellapanil: kpakitatamagun Gematschilisso- woaganall. Naune Wipunditschik nutschi litehepanik Wdehuwawunk: Auwen eet won, Pakitatamat Matschilis- sowonganall? Schuk necama wiellapanil Ochquewall: Golsittamoewongan quitalhemgun, allumsgal, Wulangun- dowoagan ktappitagun. {{c|{{sc|Section 40.}}}} Woak ngutten Sabbathdeke nesquo wusken Gischuch achpop eschoochwete Ehagihenk, woak Gegegimatschil pachgenummenall Saquemall, pikenummenall Wanach- guwawunk, woak mizopanik eli gattopuichtit. Nanne alende Phariseitschik nemhittite, wtellapanil: Loquel, Gegegimquonnik mikindamenewo matta Lelenink Wtap- pandewoaganink Sabbathdeke, wentschi lissin. Schuk wtellapanil: Matta eet ktakindamowunewo David elissi- tup, necama woak Witawematschik gattopuichtite? Eli Patamoewigawanik eep, Abjathar enda Pipemetonhetup: woak mizop wulik Achpoan, woak milapanil Witawema-<noinclude></noinclude> jk596qzermvt47oq32lcqgt7so7fsr7 104 458574 1364317 2026-09-18T06:55:41Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364317 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 207 ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮᱛᱵᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱝᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱼ “ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱞᱮᱱᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟᱜᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱰᱩᱸᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾* ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱠᱟᱹᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱤ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱵᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ<noinclude></noinclude> ss3ptry56ojnxgbaq9ddpgyelnfg550 1364318 1364317 2026-09-18T06:56:53Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364318 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 207 ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮᱛᱵᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱝᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱼ “ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱞᱮᱱᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟᱜᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱰᱩᱸᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾* ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱠᱟᱹᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱤ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱵᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> 6cxh874u4vyot86x3jgophjal2l0h2i 1364319 1364318 2026-09-18T06:57:59Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364319 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 207 ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮᱛᱵᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱝᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱼ “ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱞᱮᱱᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟᱜᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱰᱩᱸᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾* ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱠᱟᱹᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱤ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱵᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> qikt9b4zrvn4abd2qs6hush8d5fk8ln 1364336 1364319 2026-09-18T07:13:27Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364336 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ|207}}</noinclude> ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮᱛᱵᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱝᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱼ “ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱞᱮᱱᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱺᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟᱜᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱰᱩᱸᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾* ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱠᱟᱹᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱤ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱵᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 3sgnbutht1c2aa990x70x7ms674mmpq 104 458575 1364320 2026-09-18T07:01:08Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364320 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|208|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|right}}</noinclude>ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱦᱮᱭᱤᱡᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱫᱳ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱚᱦᱟᱨ– ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱝᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱾ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱠᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> jt25nuhmthgpzcrj7ced5zjn0n7cabv 1364321 1364320 2026-09-18T07:01:55Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364321 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|208|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱦᱮᱭᱤᱡᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱫᱳ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱚᱦᱟᱨ– ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱝᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱾ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱠᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 6a9s3xcxgejlaiswz7u3uujnlsct3q5 104 458576 1364322 2026-09-18T07:02:50Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364322 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 209 ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱑. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ: ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ (ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱷᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ-ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ,ᱯᱚᱼᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨᱟ,ᱡᱤᱞᱟ–ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ-᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ–᱑᱖ ᱒. Troisi J. The Santal Lifecycle: Rites and Ceremonies (Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 4753/23 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002,1979).P.163 ᱓. Skrefsrud L.O, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ:ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ(ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱥᱵ ᱵᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ, ᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱱᱚ.᱑᱑, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, WB-Reprint.2009)Page.16 ᱔. Troisi Joseph, The Santal Life-cycle : Tribal Religion (Manohar Publisher & Distributors, 4753/23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002-1979) P.162 ᱕. ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ ᱑᱙ ᱖. ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟ(ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ, ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ–᱗᱕᱓᱐᱐᱒–᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ.᱖᱕ ᱗. Malinoski B.-An Introduction of General Anthropology, New York: Harper & Row-1985(p.259) ᱘. Stephen William, 'The Family in Cross Cultures, Renechart Windtonin 1963, Page-10 ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ<noinclude></noinclude> 1kwnfvwzysuic3b5sniastw5tw8tt75 1364329 1364322 2026-09-18T07:09:59Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364329 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 209 ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱑. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ: ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ (ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱷᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ-ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ,ᱯᱚᱼᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨᱟ,ᱡᱤᱞᱟ–ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ-᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ–᱑᱖ ᱒. Troisi J. The Santal Lifecycle: Rites and Ceremonies (Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 4753/23 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002,1979).P.163 ᱓. Skrefsrud L.O, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ:ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ(ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱥᱵ ᱵᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ, ᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱱᱚ.᱑᱑, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, WB-Reprint.2009)Page.16 ᱔. Troisi Joseph, The Santal Life-cycle : Tribal Religion (Manohar Publisher & Distributors, 4753/23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002-1979) P.162 ᱕. ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ ᱑᱙ ᱖. ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟ(ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ, ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ–᱗᱕᱓᱐᱐᱒–᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ.᱖᱕ ᱗. Malinoski B.-An Introduction of General Anthropology, New York: Harper & Row-1985(p.259) ᱘. Stephen William, 'The Family in Cross Cultures, Renechart Windtonin 1963, Page-10<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> bi4zxz5t8227guyvqr8yiw91odo9jku 1364344 1364329 2026-09-18T07:16:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364344 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|209}}</noinclude>ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱠᱚ ᱑. ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ: ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ (ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱷᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ-ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ,ᱯᱚᱼᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨᱟ,ᱡᱤᱞᱟ–ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ-᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ–᱑᱖ ᱒. Troisi J. The Santal Lifecycle: Rites and Ceremonies (Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 4753/23 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002,1979).P.163 ᱓. Skrefsrud L.O, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ:ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ(ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱥᱵ ᱵᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ, ᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱱᱚ.᱑᱑, ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, WB-Reprint.2009)Page.16 ᱔. Troisi Joseph, The Santal Life-cycle : Tribal Religion (Manohar Publisher & Distributors, 4753/23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002-1979) P.162 ᱕. ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ ᱑᱙ ᱖. ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟ(ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ, ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ–᱗᱕᱓᱐᱐᱒–᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱹ.᱖᱕ ᱗. Malinoski B.-An Introduction of General Anthropology, New York: Harper & Row-1985(p.259) ᱘. Stephen William, 'The Family in Cross Cultures, Renechart Windtonin 1963, Page-10<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> jxxkn6yim7rlvl1v6f8bmjx6b2bfdfo 104 458577 1364323 2026-09-18T07:03:32Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364323 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>210 6. Archer W.G. The Definition of a Santal Marriage: Tribal Law and Justice (Concept Publishers, New Delhi-1983) P.228- 29 ᱓᱐. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐᱒ ᱓᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ(ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ- ᱗᱕᱒᱐᱐᱐, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱘ ᱓᱒. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱓. ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ: ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱳ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱴᱚᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱚᱮᱥᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ᱑᱙᱕- ᱑᱔᱖ ᱓᱔. Skrefsrud L.O. Gujug ar Bhandan:Hor Koren Mare Hapram ko Reyag Katha (Marsal Bamber, Jhargram Adivasi Market.Stal No-10, West Medinipur - 1887, Reprint 2009) P.207 ᱓᱕. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱖. ᱥᱚᱨᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱜᱚᱡᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ (ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱵᱩᱥ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude></noinclude> 8x7m978j73f9vvagt4v4vkz3vhuihmr 1364330 1364323 2026-09-18T07:10:19Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364330 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>210 6. Archer W.G. The Definition of a Santal Marriage: Tribal Law and Justice (Concept Publishers, New Delhi-1983) P.228- 29 ᱓᱐. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐᱒ ᱓᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ(ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ- ᱗᱕᱒᱐᱐᱐, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱘ ᱓᱒. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱓. ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ: ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱳ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱴᱚᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱚᱮᱥᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ᱑᱙᱕- ᱑᱔᱖ ᱓᱔. Skrefsrud L.O. Gujug ar Bhandan:Hor Koren Mare Hapram ko Reyag Katha (Marsal Bamber, Jhargram Adivasi Market.Stal No-10, West Medinipur - 1887, Reprint 2009) P.207 ᱓᱕. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱖. ᱥᱚᱨᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱜᱚᱡᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ (ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱵᱩᱥ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> o8px5yo3ffnq5nlqs2r9n23tc38c7c1 1364337 1364330 2026-09-18T07:14:06Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364337 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>210 6. Archer W.G. The Definition of a Santal Marriage: Tribal Law and Justice (Concept Publishers, New Delhi-1983) P.228- 29 ᱓᱐. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐᱒ ᱓᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ(ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ- ᱗᱕᱒᱐᱐᱐, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱘ ᱓᱒. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱓. ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ: ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱳ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱴᱚᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱚᱮᱥᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ᱑᱙᱕- ᱑᱔᱖ ᱓᱔. Skrefsrud L.O. Gujug ar Bhandan:Hor Koren Mare Hapram ko Reyag Katha (Marsal Bamber, Jhargram Adivasi Market.Stal No-10, West Medinipur - 1887, Reprint 2009) P.207 ᱓᱕. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱖. ᱥᱚᱨᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱜᱚᱡᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ (ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱵᱩᱥ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ryawhblx38ktiak84v9po7ea8igv2bt 1364345 1364337 2026-09-18T07:18:15Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364345 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|210||}}</noinclude>6. Archer W.G. The Definition of a Santal Marriage: Tribal Law and Justice (Concept Publishers, New Delhi-1983) P.228- 29 ᱓᱐. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐᱒ ᱓᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ(ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ- ᱗᱕᱒᱐᱐᱐, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱘ ᱓᱒. ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱓. ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ: ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱳ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱴᱚᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱚᱮᱥᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ᱑᱙᱕- ᱑᱔᱖ ᱓᱔. Skrefsrud L.O. Gujug ar Bhandan:Hor Koren Mare Hapram ko Reyag Katha (Marsal Bamber, Jhargram Adivasi Market.Stal No-10, West Medinipur - 1887, Reprint 2009) P.207 ᱓᱕. ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱙ ᱓᱖. ᱥᱚᱨᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱜᱚᱡᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ (ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱵᱩᱥ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> n9ryx6ldtnpv6q62a74nb1sn1f07x56 104 458578 1364324 2026-09-18T07:04:32Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364324 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 211 ᱑᱒. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱞᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱽᱜᱽᱯ'ᱩᱨ-᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱓-᱑᱙ ᱑᱖. Troisi J. The Santal Life Cycle:Rites and Ceremonies: Tribal Religion (Print Perfect. A 23 Mayapuri. Phase II. New Delhi- 110064- 1979)P.194 ᱒᱐. Skrefrsud L.O.ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, P.215 ᱒᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱒᱓ ᱜᱳᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ<noinclude></noinclude> oc7919lz0xjzevn9ib72p8etuvtex6f 1364331 1364324 2026-09-18T07:10:34Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364331 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 211 ᱑᱒. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱞᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱽᱜᱽᱯ'ᱩᱨ-᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱓-᱑᱙ ᱑᱖. Troisi J. The Santal Life Cycle:Rites and Ceremonies: Tribal Religion (Print Perfect. A 23 Mayapuri. Phase II. New Delhi- 110064- 1979)P.194 ᱒᱐. Skrefrsud L.O.ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, P.215 ᱒᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱒᱓ ᱜᱳᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> df3b1qnrf66dgjfd7rmlno2n0rt287n 1364338 1364331 2026-09-18T07:14:23Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364338 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 211 ᱑᱒. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱞᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱽᱜᱽᱯ'ᱩᱨ-᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱓-᱑᱙ ᱑᱖. Troisi J. The Santal Life Cycle:Rites and Ceremonies: Tribal Religion (Print Perfect. A 23 Mayapuri. Phase II. New Delhi- 110064- 1979)P.194 ᱒᱐. Skrefrsud L.O.ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, P.215 ᱒᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱒᱓ ᱜᱳᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱝ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> rwp8ymaygb26hnbbnk2ndy57nit01my 1364346 1364338 2026-09-18T07:18:33Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364346 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ 211 ᱑᱒. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱞᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱽᱜᱽᱯ'ᱩᱨ-᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱓-᱑᱙ ᱑᱖. Troisi J. The Santal Life Cycle:Rites and Ceremonies: Tribal Religion (Print Perfect. A 23 Mayapuri. Phase II. New Delhi- 110064- 1979)P.194 ᱒᱐. Skrefrsud L.O.ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, P.215 ᱒᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱒᱓<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 924s608y9rqg1ewlcuk1ofeyogb52br 1364347 1364346 2026-09-18T07:19:16Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364347 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱪᱟᱨ| 211}}</noinclude>᱑᱒. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱞᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱛ (ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱜᱽᱜᱽᱯ'ᱩᱨ-᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ,ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱑᱓-᱑᱙ ᱑᱖. Troisi J. The Santal Life Cycle:Rites and Ceremonies: Tribal Religion (Print Perfect. A 23 Mayapuri. Phase II. New Delhi- 110064- 1979)P.194 ᱒᱐. Skrefrsud L.O.ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, P.215 ᱒᱑. ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-᱒᱓<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> a3asjnr16f3r29u3nska24bltljaub4 104 458579 1364325 2026-09-18T07:05:46Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364325 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱒ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱣ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱨᱮ<noinclude></noinclude> h88a2ychqoo7wbtmun6obxh2jdfnsvn 1364332 1364325 2026-09-18T07:10:54Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364332 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱒ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱣ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱨᱮ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> tiajo4ez29r5yn4tuku4xo0jhlp7lqe 1364339 1364332 2026-09-18T07:14:39Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364339 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱒ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱣ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱨᱮ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> o4ocwbaxoaem7xvob9ebnjqcghrjlqo 1364348 1364339 2026-09-18T07:20:26Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364348 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|212|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude> ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱣ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱜᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱨᱮ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 7hcoik01z83qx2yrkvwqvtlszkxlapp 104 458580 1364326 2026-09-18T07:06:24Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364326 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 213 ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’,ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ’ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ‘ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮ?ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱭᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ‘ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱲᱮᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ‘ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude></noinclude> a58z4kjz3eodby15z0c4vrldieehf7u 1364333 1364326 2026-09-18T07:11:22Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364333 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 213 ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’,ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ’ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ‘ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮ?ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱭᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ‘ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱲᱮᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ‘ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 06hpd24lmw4fqnldq05so0t7duihmns 1364340 1364333 2026-09-18T07:14:54Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364340 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 213 ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’,ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ’ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ‘ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮ?ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱭᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ‘ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱲᱮᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ‘ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> qvbtx3ng5vpkw6rt53lqy26kaue6mfv 1364349 1364340 2026-09-18T07:20:45Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364349 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 213 ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’,ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ’ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ‘ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮ?ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱭᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ‘ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱲᱮᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ‘ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> pwg9fjn0i1ids2baqk118xh6mq101yj 1364350 1364349 2026-09-18T07:21:19Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364350 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ| 213}}</noinclude> ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’,ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱣᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ’ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ‘ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮ?ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱭᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ‘ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱲᱮᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ‘ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ’ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ayjmn5mzl78xubvqjed269t541i55vs 104 458581 1364327 2026-09-18T07:06:59Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364327 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱔ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱝᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱱ + ᱛᱤ' ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜ'ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ' ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱱ,ᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ,ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤદો ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ,ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude></noinclude> 3vpxe2ze2w8tohpp5cghxrq5bbgcng9 1364334 1364327 2026-09-18T07:11:52Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364334 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱔ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱝᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱱ + ᱛᱤ' ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜ'ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ' ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱱ,ᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ,ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤદો ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ,ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> j1hfe7ipq1kuf1tz80mqpsfazewbya7 1364341 1364334 2026-09-18T07:15:10Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364341 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱔ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱝᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱱ + ᱛᱤ' ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜ'ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ' ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱱ,ᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ,ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤદો ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ,ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> okh9av157n0y4shulqtmh7av2mhrx4z 1364351 1364341 2026-09-18T07:21:55Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364351 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>᱒᱑᱔ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱝᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱱ + ᱛᱤ' ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜ'ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ' ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱱ,ᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ,ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤદો ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ,ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> qqfbsn8bzxmx8tymlgi24dctoqq0a1b 1364352 1364351 2026-09-18T07:22:49Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364352 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|214|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱝᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱱ + ᱛᱤ' ᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜ'ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱒ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼ 'ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ' ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱱ,ᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ,ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤદો ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ,ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> alk2nb68c9a7opelxu25o63pn1tsa9o 104 458582 1364328 2026-09-18T07:07:54Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364328 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 219 ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱜᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱯᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚ ‘ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ’ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ! ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ<noinclude></noinclude> 5nc3zzh6nxguej4ilbba4iy3jf5o8ps 1364335 1364328 2026-09-18T07:12:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364335 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 219 ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱜᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱯᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚ ‘ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ’ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ! ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 87z8hs4fwphufno677t1189250mrg13 1364342 1364335 2026-09-18T07:15:27Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364342 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ 219 ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱜᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱯᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚ ‘ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ’ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ! ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> r8d57bg1sk4pd7z0xu8qvcmegxkt324 1364353 1364342 2026-09-18T07:23:34Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364353 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ| 215}}</noinclude>ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱜᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱯᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚ ‘ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ’ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ! ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ- ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ipoxhfzd3sgxbvuch3bq5ds400xws38 104 458583 1364363 2026-09-18T07:42:58Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364363 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|56|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱼᱚ ᱮ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱠᱠ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱱᱫᱦᱚᱼ ᱵᱟᱯᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱠᱠ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱱᱟᱹᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱚ ᱤ ᱡᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱚᱱᱱᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱼ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱡᱱᱱᱚᱨᱹ ᱫᱠᱢᱠᱟᱹᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱚᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱧᱚᱤᱹ ᱜᱠᱢᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱠᱬᱤᱹ ᱱᱟᱦᱱᱵᱚᱜᱚᱡᱨᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱚᱡᱚᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱼᱱᱮᱫ ᱟ ᱠ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱨ ᱰᱠᱚᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱠᱚᱷᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱹᱤ ᱵᱠᱨᱟᱹᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚ ᱹᱮᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱱᱟᱠ ᱚᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱟᱡᱷᱤᱚᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱱᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱠᱵᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱠᱡᱷᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱡ ᱹᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱤᱚᱦᱚᱹ ᱱᱟᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱼᱹᱺᱟᱚᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟᱹᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱠᱭᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱱᱠᱟᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱼ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱹᱵᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱼᱭᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱠᱡᱠᱠ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱚᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱱᱚᱳ ᱵᱟᱳᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩᱼ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱵᱠᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱹ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱠᱦᱚᱼ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱠᱭᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱠᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱚᱨᱮᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱩᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> 9csxq3t0kzrhfcqljzfs1ntya1dbn08 1364364 1364363 2026-09-18T07:43:28Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364364 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|56|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱼᱚ ᱮ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱠᱠ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱱᱫᱦᱚᱼ ᱵᱟᱯᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱠᱠ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱱᱟᱹᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱚ ᱤ ᱡᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱚᱱᱱᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱼ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱡᱱᱱᱚᱨᱹ ᱫᱠᱢᱠᱟᱹᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱚᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱧᱚᱤᱹ ᱜᱠᱢᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱠᱬᱤᱹ ᱱᱟᱦᱱᱵᱚᱜᱚᱡᱨᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱚᱡᱚᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱼᱱᱮᱫ ᱟ ᱠ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱨ ᱰᱠᱚᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱠᱚᱷᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱹᱤ ᱵᱠᱨᱟᱹᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚ ᱹᱮᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱱᱟᱠ ᱚᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱟᱡᱷᱤᱚᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱱᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱠᱵᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱠᱡᱷᱟᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱡ ᱹᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱤᱚᱦᱚᱹ ᱱᱟᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱼᱹᱺᱟᱚᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟᱹᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱠᱭᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱱᱠᱟᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱼ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱹᱵᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱼᱭᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱠᱡᱠᱠ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱚᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱱᱚᱳ ᱵᱟᱳᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩᱼ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱵᱠᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱹ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱠᱦᱚᱼ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱠᱭᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱠᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱚᱨᱮᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱩᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> nb96m8x1ykzrl5k1na0v7t32qobltzq 1364365 1364364 2026-09-18T07:45:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364365 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|56|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨ, ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱧᱪᱤ, ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ, ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ, ᱠᱮᱣᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱩᱪᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱩᱪᱷᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱯᱟᱸᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱵᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ? ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱱᱱᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱱᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟ, ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱱᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ, ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ,ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱮᱸ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> mmdfb18i6mytt668bdlhvvlrgkrha0w 2 458584 1364392 2026-09-18T08:04:12Z AMurmu 853077 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364392 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Saiphani02/Script/ws-ocr-link.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); dxog8jraouvtecc41tijhx2d348rn98 104 458585 1364393 2026-09-18T08:05:54Z AMurmu 853077 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364393 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|141}}</noinclude>ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱺ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱝᱯᱩᱭᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟᱹᱞ ᱴᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱼ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱛᱟᱟᱛ ᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱯᱟᱴᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱟᱛᱱ ᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱱᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱛᱤᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱨᱮᱵ ᱰᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱮᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱨᱛᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱛᱮᱠᱛ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱲᱛ ᱨᱟᱭᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱞᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱛᱛᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢᱪᱮᱫᱽᱨᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱛᱱᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱛᱱᱬᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱷᱤᱹ ᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱛᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱼ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱾ᱵᱤᱴᱷᱤᱱᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱟᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱᱽᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱛᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱼᱨᱚᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱲᱵᱟᱡᱛᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱛ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱦᱲᱟᱜᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱹ ᱦᱟ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱵᱛᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱮᱦᱱᱛᱹᱽᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> i6ud8xs73vjsadkprwne4bmj6tb8yuf 1364397 1364393 2026-09-18T08:15:21Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364397 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|141}}</noinclude>ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱺ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱝᱯᱩᱭᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟᱹᱞ ᱴᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱼ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱛᱟᱟᱛ ᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱯᱟᱴᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱟᱛᱱ ᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱱᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱛᱤᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱨᱮᱵ ᱰᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱮᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱨᱛᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱛᱮᱠᱛ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱲᱛ ᱨᱟᱭᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱞᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱛᱛᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢᱪᱮᱫᱽᱨᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱛᱱᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱛᱱᱬᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱷᱤᱹ ᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱛᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱼ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱾ᱵᱤᱴᱷᱤᱱᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱟᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱᱽᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱛᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱼᱨᱚᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱲᱵᱟᱡᱛᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱛ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱦᱲᱟᱜᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱹ ᱦᱟ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱵᱛᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱮᱦᱱᱛᱹᱽᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> hffjszpb9flu8udu0wfk1mpf4wp5ytj 104 458586 1364394 2026-09-18T08:06:49Z AMurmu 853077 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364394 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|142|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱾᱾ᱟ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱠᱺᱠᱠ ᱟ᱾ᱨᱤᱵᱟᱟᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱽ ᱾ᱢᱟᱠᱠᱵᱷᱠᱠᱠᱹᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱞᱵ ᱞᱟᱥᱨᱽᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠ ᱾ ᱾ᱟᱠᱠᱞᱟᱹᱼ ᱠᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱹᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱞᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱮᱟᱱᱵᱞᱟᱞᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱠᱠ ᱟ᱾ᱠᱟᱹᱟᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱟᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱠᱞᱷᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱠᱠᱟᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱾ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱰ ᱾ᱠᱤᱵᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱱᱠᱟᱦᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ᱟᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ᱠᱠᱠᱞᱠ ᱟᱤᱥᱠᱠ ᱤᱳᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱮ ᱥᱮᱟᱮᱱᱵᱠᱨᱟᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱡᱠᱠ ᱵᱳᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱠᱞᱞᱠᱤ ᱫᱞᱭᱟᱠᱞᱭᱚᱟᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱞᱫ ᱞᱟᱟᱠᱟᱯᱤᱫ ᱾ᱛᱠᱲᱠᱤᱟᱤᱞᱠᱟ ᱟᱟᱮᱟᱠᱤᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱺᱹᱟᱰ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱵᱹᱨᱟᱠᱞ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱟᱞᱟᱫᱷ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱞᱹ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱼᱰ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱵᱟᱳᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱞᱠᱠ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥᱮᱡᱠᱼᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱰᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱠᱭᱟᱠᱵᱷᱟᱠᱼᱞ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱽᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤᱠᱟᱵᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱟᱽᱤᱱᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱳᱠᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱦᱠᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱮᱟᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱠᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱵ ᱦᱠᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱲᱠᱟᱯᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱦ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱯᱟᱠᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱟᱵᱞᱟᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱰᱟ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> pgvspqikd3q8xq0ja6ehhaa4ec4sg4u 1364398 1364394 2026-09-18T08:15:34Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364398 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|142|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱾᱾ᱟ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱠᱺᱠᱠ ᱟ᱾ᱨᱤᱵᱟᱟᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱽ ᱾ᱢᱟᱠᱠᱵᱷᱠᱠᱠᱹᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱞᱵ ᱞᱟᱥᱨᱽᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠ ᱾ ᱾ᱟᱠᱠᱞᱟᱹᱼ ᱠᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱹᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱞᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱮᱟᱱᱵᱞᱟᱞᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱠᱠ ᱟ᱾ᱠᱟᱹᱟᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱟᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱠᱞᱷᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱠᱠᱟᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱞᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱾ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱰ ᱾ᱠᱤᱵᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱱᱠᱟᱦᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ᱟᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ᱠᱠᱠᱞᱠ ᱟᱤᱥᱠᱠ ᱤᱳᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱮ ᱥᱮᱟᱮᱱᱵᱠᱨᱟᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱡᱠᱠ ᱵᱳᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱠᱞᱞᱠᱤ ᱫᱞᱭᱟᱠᱞᱭᱚᱟᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱞᱫ ᱞᱟᱟᱠᱟᱯᱤᱫ ᱾ᱛᱠᱲᱠᱤᱟᱤᱞᱠᱟ ᱟᱟᱮᱟᱠᱤᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱺᱹᱟᱰ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱵᱹᱨᱟᱠᱞ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱟᱞᱟᱫᱷ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱞᱹ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱼᱰ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱵᱟᱳᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱞᱠᱠ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥᱮᱡᱠᱼᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱰᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱠᱭᱟᱠᱵᱷᱟᱠᱼᱞ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱽᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤᱠᱟᱵᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱟᱽᱤᱱᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱳᱠᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱦᱠᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱮᱟᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱠᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱵ ᱦᱠᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱲᱠᱟᱯᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱦ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱯᱟᱠᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱟᱵᱞᱟᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱰᱟ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 0ey40plflcjr8v4nmnrpmkcpdussqze 104 458587 1364395 2026-09-18T08:07:31Z AMurmu 853077 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364395 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh|144|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱵᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱵᱵᱵᱹᱵᱵᱵᱤᱵᱹᱵᱵ ᱦ ᱷᱹ ᱵᱹᱦᱮ ᱮᱮᱵᱵᱡᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱵ ᱵᱵᱵᱵᱵᱹᱵᱵᱵᱵᱷᱬᱵᱷ ᱵᱵᱮᱵᱵᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱥᱨᱚᱹ ᱮᱵᱵᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱵᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱵᱵ ᱰᱮᱨ ᱵᱵ ᱮᱷᱵᱵ ᱮᱵᱮ ᱵᱵᱷᱟᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱵᱵᱵᱹᱵ ᱵᱹᱵ ᱵᱵᱵ ᱹ ᱹᱵ ᱵ ᱵᱹ ᱵ ᱵᱵᱹ ᱵᱷᱵᱨᱷᱵᱹᱮᱹᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱵᱟᱵᱵᱹᱹᱵᱵ ᱵ ᱵᱷᱮᱡ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱮᱟᱵ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱮᱮᱮᱹᱵᱵᱟᱵᱵᱵᱵ ᱹᱵᱵᱵ ᱹᱹᱵᱹᱹᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱹᱷ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱵᱨᱷᱵᱵᱼ ᱵᱵᱡᱵᱵᱵᱵ ᱡᱟᱦᱮ ᱵᱷᱷᱨᱟᱷᱮᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱵᱮᱵᱨᱤ ᱷᱷᱷᱷᱮᱛᱷᱷᱮ ᱵᱨᱮᱹᱵᱨᱨᱥᱰ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱷᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵ ᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱵᱡᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱷᱛᱨᱡᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱷᱟᱹᱮᱤᱷ ᱮ ᱴᱵ ᱹᱵᱵᱵᱵᱨ ᱵᱵᱵ ᱵᱮᱮᱛᱷᱷᱵᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱵ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱵ ᱡᱮᱵᱹᱵᱵ ᱵ ᱯᱨᱨᱨᱵᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱮ ᱵᱵᱵᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱵ ᱮᱰᱮᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱵ ᱟᱷᱤᱵᱵᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱠᱷᱵᱷᱵ ᱵᱵᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱷᱮᱮᱟᱵ ᱵᱤᱷᱦᱢ ᱷᱨᱰᱵᱢᱹᱺᱵᱨᱦ ᱥᱵᱵᱵᱵ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱮ ᱠᱷᱵᱮᱮᱵᱷᱷᱮᱴᱮᱟᱷᱨᱡᱨᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱮᱚᱮᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱷᱷᱮᱮᱷᱷᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱮᱥᱟ ᱪᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱵᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱷᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱷᱤᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱵ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱲᱤ ᱮᱵᱵᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱷᱨᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱮᱮᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱷᱵ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱮᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱱᱮᱣᱟ ᱷᱟᱨᱦᱠᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱷᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵ ᱷᱮᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱢᱮᱮᱮᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱷᱮᱮᱫᱷ ᱨᱵᱡᱟᱷ ᱡᱟᱨᱟᱵᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷ ᱜᱮᱜ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱮᱷᱮᱮᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱷ ᱵ ᱵᱢᱷᱷᱨᱵᱵᱨᱨᱮᱼᱡᱷ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱵᱮᱮᱷ ᱰᱥᱨᱮᱹ ᱥᱷᱵᱵᱴᱟᱵᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱟᱷ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱮ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱷ ᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱢᱷᱮᱷᱷᱷᱴᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱮᱟ ᱨᱵᱟᱵᱟᱷ ᱵᱷᱨᱰᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱷᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱥᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱷᱮᱷᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱵᱦᱮᱵᱷᱷ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟ ᱵᱨᱮᱷᱷᱵᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱶᱵᱷᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱴᱷᱵᱨᱲ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> n0irs82ccmlglhhrv0ojyuugri1qum6 3 458588 1364396 2026-09-18T08:14:25Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! */ new section 1364396 wikitext text/x-wiki == ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! == ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱦᱩᱛᱩ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ! ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[User:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[User talk:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|talk]]) 08:14, 18 September 2026 (UTC) h8f6pivvvsvz3op8xa3pfxpth1dwsqa 1364401 1364396 2026-09-18T08:20:25Z AMurmu 853077 /* ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! */ Reply 1364401 wikitext text/x-wiki == ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! == ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ! ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱦᱩᱛᱩ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ! ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [[User:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[User talk:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|talk]]) 08:14, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ᱾ [[User:AMurmu|AMurmu]] ([[User talk:AMurmu|talk]]) 08:20, 18 September 2026 (UTC) b9svnnzkbbo0iejobpumt5xhznxety5 104 458589 1364402 2026-09-18T08:22:40Z AMurmu 853077 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364402 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AMurmu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|101}}</noinclude>ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜᱹ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱤᱫᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱢᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱴᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱠᱥᱩᱜᱟᱰᱠ ᱢᱷᱠᱴᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱤᱫᱟ ᱨᱱᱼᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱜᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱜᱟᱴᱟᱶᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱠᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱢᱮᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱰᱜᱮᱜᱜᱮᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱥᱮᱮᱮᱜ ᱢᱱᱮᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱠᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱼᱜᱮᱠ ᱛᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱠᱱᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱯᱟᱹᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱮᱛᱮᱮᱮᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱼᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱜᱠᱢᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱜᱠᱠᱠᱜᱹ ᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜᱠᱢᱠᱜ ᱠᱜᱟᱹᱥ ᱜᱠᱠᱠᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠᱮᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱠᱞᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱳ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱠᱜᱮᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱠᱤᱮᱟ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱠᱮ ᱠᱠᱜᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱠᱞᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱟᱢᱱ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱜᱜᱮᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱯᱜᱠᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱮ ᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱜᱠ ᱶᱟᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱮᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱺᱭᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱡᱱᱢ ᱢᱠᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱱᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱠᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱮᱤᱱᱟᱜᱹ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱤᱱᱟᱜᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱮ ᱮᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱤᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱮ ᱢᱚᱲᱢᱮᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱱᱮᱜ ᱵᱮᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱱᱶᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱮᱩᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱱ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> dgmw29f0j0b2cayoh4vc4t3kiirlv24 104 458590 1364403 2026-09-18T10:22:33Z Filipinayzd 39742 /* Proofread */ 1364403 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Filipinayzd" />[[Category:Vocabulario Pampango-Tagalog-Ingles]] [[Category:Kapampangan]] [[Category:Tagalog]] [[Category:English]] :::―9―</noinclude>{| |+ |- | ''Inglés'' || ''Pronunciación'' |- | The throat || Dzi zrot |- | The gullet || Dzi gal-let |- | The larynx || Dzi larinks |- | The jaw or jaw-bone || Dzi dcho or dchó bon |- | The mustache || Dzi mastach |- | The chin || Dzi chin |- | The bird || Dzi bird |- | The gut or intestine || Dzi gat or intestin |- | The neck || Dzi neck |- | The cervix || Dzi cerviks |- | The marrow || Dzi maro |- | The skull || Dzi skál |- | The collar bone || Dzi colar-bon |- | The shoulder || Dzi siaúlder |- | The hand || Dzi jend |- | The arm || Dzi arm |- | The elbow || Dzi elbow |- | The wrist || Dzi wrist |- | The palm of the hand || Dzi palm of di jend |}<noinclude></noinclude> 4h9pbypd6w3mgfgm11j4ffq4pj0hiqs 104 458591 1364404 2026-09-18T10:36:38Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364404 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|91}}</noinclude>ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱤᱠᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ? ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ? ᱛᱤᱥᱵᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱳ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ? ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ. ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ? ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱨᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ? ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ? ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱩᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱬᱟᱫᱚ ? ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> 86ua5g4hv63td4rthhg6z86goi0jkav 1364405 1364404 2026-09-18T10:37:20Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364405 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|91}}</noinclude>ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱤᱠᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ? ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ? ᱛᱤᱥᱵᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱳ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ? ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ. ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ? ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱨᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ? ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ? ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱸᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱫᱩᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱬᱟᱫᱚ ? ᱜᱟᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> a477fwafqgpbi0up72nvuai5m1v9w38 104 458592 1364406 2026-09-18T10:38:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364406 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|92|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜheny ᱪ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱢᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱦᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱽ ? ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ –ᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ? ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ? ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ, ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱠᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ? ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> klqwzpaazwciwktciwlq2t19rbe92c0 1364407 1364406 2026-09-18T10:38:34Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364407 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|92|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜheny ᱪ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱢᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱦᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱽ ? ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ –ᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ? ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ? ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ, ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱠᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ? ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> e25frvc63cdvoe2cxnwxcrj5q5h93si 104 458593 1364408 2026-09-18T10:39:30Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364408 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|93}}</noinclude>ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱠᱮᱨᱮ ? ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱞᱵᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, IAS ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> ppwpn5t6kxkzck9lej6uz43rpns12uh 1364409 1364408 2026-09-18T10:39:45Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364409 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|93}}</noinclude>ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱠᱮᱨᱮ ? ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱞᱵᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, IAS ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> it7kk9c6wlwjxuaza8n0lyr3r2gjvbc 104 458594 1364410 2026-09-18T10:40:41Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364410 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|94|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱦᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱫᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ, ᱞᱮᱜᱽᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱝᱜᱷᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ; ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱰᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱪᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> d24exilreppbv31ak4ff4xp69y6pvk0 1364411 1364410 2026-09-18T10:40:58Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364411 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|94|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱦᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱫᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ, ᱞᱮᱜᱽᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱝᱜᱷᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ; ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱰᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱪᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ml317igt59qfrefo3kp7co07ctfdcuu 104 458595 1364412 2026-09-18T10:42:30Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364412 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|95}}</noinclude>ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱤᱛᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱦિંᱫᱩᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩᱜᱮ, ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ? ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟ, ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱛ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱚᱜᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱰᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱦᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱵᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱰᱷᱟঁচা ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> r19w30iz87ok77wfqnf5jkng4k6i13g 1364413 1364412 2026-09-18T10:42:46Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364413 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|95}}</noinclude>ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱤᱛᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱦિંᱫᱩᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩᱜᱮ, ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ? ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟ, ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱛ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱚᱜᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱰᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱦᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱵᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱰᱷᱟঁচা ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> mqn3a4dq9pe5k5fbne4hsh5ae75fb7t 104 458596 1364414 2026-09-18T10:43:57Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364414 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|96|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱵᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱱᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱚᱛᱮᱧ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱮᱨᱮᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ? ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱧ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱲᱯᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦ ᱪᱮᱫ ? ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱸᱰᱮᱠ ᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱩᱞᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱧ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ‘ᱪᱤᱞᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱩᱞᱩᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱯᱮ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ, ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ‘ᱪᱤᱞᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ‘ᱪᱤᱞ’ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ “ᱪᱤᱞ... ᱟᱜᱚᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚᱦ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱢᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱛᱛᱨᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱩᱭᱮᱥᱪᱚᱨᱡᱭᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱟᱮᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱭᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱢ xxx ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱲᱯᱤ-ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱦ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> e3m7tnbxtbabub909jvumpqov50dtjf 1364415 1364414 2026-09-18T10:44:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364415 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|96|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱵᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱱᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱚᱛᱮᱧ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱮᱨᱮᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ? ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱧ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱲᱯᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦ ᱪᱮᱫ ? ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱸᱰᱮᱠ ᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱩᱞᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱧ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ‘ᱪᱤᱞᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱩᱞᱩᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱯᱮ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ, ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ‘ᱪᱤᱞᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ‘ᱪᱤᱞ’ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱟᱝᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ‘ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹ’ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ “ᱪᱤᱞ... ᱟᱜᱚᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚᱦ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱢᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱛᱛᱨᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱩᱭᱮᱥᱪᱚᱨᱡᱭᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱟᱮᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱭᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱢ xxx ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱲᱯᱤ-ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱦ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> p5idts4wy9n7ezq9n3d9tnmyjfz34hw 104 458597 1364416 2026-09-18T10:45:23Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364416 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|97}}</noinclude>ᱯᱷᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚᱭᱚᱦ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱾" ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟ ? ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ? ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱴᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ? ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱩᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ? ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱚ, ᱵᱚᱥᱤᱥᱴᱷᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱴᱨᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱟᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱟᱹ ᱤᱧᱮᱧ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱳᱭᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱵᱚ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ? ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱪᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ , ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> c35n7sfhykti26ofbumsmq2e59q4wzb 1364417 1364416 2026-09-18T10:45:44Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364417 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|97}}</noinclude>ᱯᱷᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚᱭᱚᱦ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱩ ᱾" ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟ ? ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ? ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱴᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ? ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱩᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ? ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱚ, ᱵᱚᱥᱤᱥᱴᱷᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱴᱨᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱟᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱟᱹ ᱤᱧᱮᱧ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱳᱭᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱵᱚ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ? ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱪᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ , ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 4sd7syde0jgkb55ujj0tnqk6cnqy73v 104 458598 1364418 2026-09-18T10:46:56Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364418 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|98|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱟᱜ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱜᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱞᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱥᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ? ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱛᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱱᱤᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> 4gf1xy24g848qbln1qc7xyhrb5lf9oh 1364419 1364418 2026-09-18T10:47:16Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364419 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh|98|ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱟᱜ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱛᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱜᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱞᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱥᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ? ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱛᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱱᱤᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 9zygoh62u9zgqrj5m6twmy071foxoeb 104 458599 1364420 2026-09-18T10:48:30Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1364420 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|99}}</noinclude>ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱵᱩ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱴᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ, ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱭ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟᱧᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱴ, ᱮᱲᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱟᱠᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱪᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱽ᱒ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}</noinclude> ek5nu9qd0viek3zj8tvfuqebxg5f8ct 1364421 1364420 2026-09-18T10:49:07Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1364421 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|99}}</noinclude>ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱵᱩ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱴᱚᱣᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ, ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱭ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟᱧᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱴ, ᱮᱲᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱟᱠᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱪᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱽ᱒ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ru140t9slet00ld7m0wa1souyef8di0