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Spam / spambot <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:50, 29 April 2026 (UTC) :{{done}}, locked by stewards. 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Өфө губернаһы Бөрө өйәҙе Әсән ауылында тыуған. Башланғыс белемде тыуған ауылында, атаһы, Әсән мәхәлләһенең муллаһы, Мөхәмәтзакирҙың мәҙрәсәһендә ала. 1910 йылда ҡаҙаҡ далаларында ҡаҙаҡ балаларын уҡыта. Шәйехзада Бабич 1911–1916 йылдарҙа Өфөләге «Ғәлиә» мәҙрәсәһендә уҡый. Мәҙрәсәлә ҡулъяҙма рәүешендә сығарылған «Парлаҡ», «Эләктергес» исемле журналдарҙы сығарыуҙа әүҙем ҡатнаша. Башҡорт халҡының төрлө ҡыҫымдар арҡаһында ауыр тормош көтөүе, башҡорт ерҙәре мәсьәләләре киҫкенләшеү, әсә телендә яҙма булдырыу, дөйөм белем биреүҙе камиллаштырыу тураһында борсолоп шиғырҙар ижад итә. Өфөлә, Башҡортостандың башҡа төбәктәрендә әҙәби кисәләр, концерттар ойоштороусыларының береһе була. 1917 йылдың көҙөнән башҡорт милли хәрәкәтенең ҡатнашыусыһы, Автоном Башҡурдистандың Башҡорт өлкә шуроһының сәркәтибе, «Башҡорт» газетаһының мөхәррире, башҡорт йәштәре ойошмаһы «Тулҡын»дың етәксеһе. 1918–1919 йылдарҙа башҡорт ғәскәренең хәрби корреспонденты булып эшләй. 1919 йылдың 28 мартында Башҡорт Ғәсҡәрҙәре Ҡыҙылдар яғына күскән ваҡытта староверҙар тарафынан йыртҡыстарса, меңдәрсә өлөштәргә турап үлтерелгән. [[w:ba:Бабич Шәйехзада Мөхәмәтзакир улы|Бабич Шәйехзада Мөхәмәтзакир улы — Башҡорт Википедияһында тулы мәҡәлә]] [[Category:Башҡортса]] 9pruxm8zqjmcd9c1cqocdidwwj7ybvj 0 260044 1367123 903122 2026-10-20T17:16:25Z Stephan Schneider 298614 /* 1. Pronunciation */ error "corno" 1367123 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ = Grammatica de Interlingua (K. Wilgenhof) = Description de un systema de tractos relational e formative que associa tote le elementos de origines grec, latin e altere, presente in le vocabulario commun del linguas del civilisation hodierne, in un lingua autonome pro functionar como un medio de communication international, tanto pro individuos como pro institutiones. <big>'''Contento'''</big> {| style="margin-left: 2em" | colspan="2" | [[#Prefacios|Prefacios]] |- | &emsp;'''1''' | [[#1. Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''2''' | [[#2. Articulos|Articulos]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''3''' | [[#3. Substantivos|Substantivos]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''4''' | [[#4. Pronomines|Pronomines]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''5''' | [[#5. Le verbo|Le verbo]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''6''' | [[#6. Adjectivos|Adjectivos]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''7''' | [[#7. Adverbios|Adverbios]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''8''' | [[#8. Numerales|Numerales]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''9''' | [[#9. Le suffixos|Suffixos]]<br/> |- | &emsp;'''10''' | [[#10. Verbos con un secunde radice|Verbos con un secunde radical]] |- | colspan="2" | <br/>'''Appendices''' |- | &emsp;'''A''' | [[#Appendice A: Vocabulos que non es accentuate secundo le norma general|Vocabulos con accentuation deviante del norma general]] |- | &emsp;'''B''' | [[#Appendice B: Vocabulos que contine litteras con un pronunciation special|Vocabulos que contine litteras con un pronunciation special]] |- | &emsp;'''C''' | [[#Appendice C: Adjectivos que normalmente retene lor forma quando illos es usate como substantivos|Adjectivos que normalmente retene lor forma quando illos se usa como substantivos]] |- | &emsp;'''D''' | [[#Appendice D: Verbos e adjectivos con preposition|Verbos e adjectivos con preposition]] |} == Prefacios == <big>'''Prefacio al prime edition'''</big> <div style="text-indent:2em"> In 1951 esseva publicate le prime grammatica de Interlingua, le lingua constituente per le elementos que es in lor fundo de origine greco latin e que subsiste in le vocabulario commun del hodierne linguas occidental. Ille grammatica, "Interlingua, a grammar", esseva scribite in le lingua anglese per dr. Alexander Gode e Hugh W. Blair (secunde edition a New York, 1955). Depost iste apparition Interlingua esseva in function principalmente pro summarios in revistas e congressos scientific, ante toto in le campo del medicina, e etiam intra un circulo de devote interessatos in America e Europa. Il es obvie que le structura grammatic in que Gode e Blair faceva functionar le vocabulario latin del linguas hodierne qua un lingua autonome, es bon; le uso de Interlingua se continua como isto esseva initiate in 1951 e il pare justificate nunc presentar un grammatica que comprende le tractos elementari de Interlingua in su proprie parolas. Le sequente paginas contine un tal presentation. Essentialmente isto pauco differe del mentionate "Interlingua Grammar", le studio del qual remane multo recommendabile. Solmente le regulas pro le accentuation ha essite elaborate un pauco plus detaliate e forsan le lector non habera un grande objection contra le insertion de alicun numerales alternative que in parte se trova etiam in le "Interlingua-English Dictionary", le prime e plus ample dictionario de Interlingua, e qual numerales es plus conforme a illos del linguas fonte. Il essera un grande satisfaction si a plures iste parve libro essera un utile auxilio pro le uso de Interlingua, tanto plus si le studio de illo essera combinate con un attentive lectura del introduction (le paginas xvii-li) in le "Interlingua-English Dictionary" (secunde edition a New York, 1971), ubi dr. Gode ha exponite tanto excellente secundo qual principios Interlingua ha essite constituite. Pro le apprestation final del manuscripto de iste grammatica io debe multo al seniores Bent Andersen (Danmark), Erik Berggren (Svedia), Hugo Pellegrini (Italia), Andre Schild (Suissa), Ronald Spathaky (Anglaterra), Julien Toublet (Francia), qui lo ha legite, e varie meliorationes resultava ex lor observationes. ''julio 1973'' <div style="text-align: right">''K. Wilgenhof''</div> </div> <big>'''Prefacio al secunde edition'''</big> <div style="text-indent:2em"> Post vinti e un annos un novelle edition de iste grammatica esseva desirate e il me place de poter nunc offerer lo a lectores de Interlingua, qui vive in varie regiones del terra, ab America del Nord e le paises europee usque a Brasil, Africa Central e India. Iste edition non es non plus que un reproduction del vetere contento in un plus moderne imprimitura; plure melioramentos e qualque correcturas ha essite inserite, le capitulo super articulos esseva extendite con qualque paragraphos super le uso, e le capitulos super le numerales, le suffixos e le verbos con un secunde radice irregular esseva revidite al fundo e toto rescribite, omne isto con le application alique extense de exemplos, lo que me pare un irrefusabile characteristica de un apte manual grammatic. Non dice un regula auree, un vetule proverbio, que un exemplo es plus explicative quam un exposition verbal theoric, comocunque exhaustive? In omne caso io opina que iste concise grammatica con ante toto assatis de information super tractos morphologic de Interlingua, ha bastante ganiate con respecto al valor de uso e io crede que mi benevole lectores attingera le mesme conviction. ''decembre 1994'' <div style="text-align: right">''K. Wilgenhof''</div> </div> <big>'''Nota al tertie edition'''</big> <div style="text-indent:2em"> Quando le sito in Internet del Union Mundial pro Interlingua (UMI), www.interlingua.com, esseva redesignate totalmente in 2006, on sentiva le besonio de includer un apte grammatica de interlingua. Karel Wilgenhof dava su permission a publicar iste grammatica, assi que omnes poteva consultar lo. Ma ille al mesme tempore percurreva le manuscripto e lo revideva un poco. Capitulo 10 assi esseva toto revidite, e le appendice D original esseva removite. Anque altere correctiones minor esseva inserite. Le preparationes final de iste tertie edition ha essite retardate per numerose cargas urgente, e solmente ora le resultato es publicate. Karel Wilgenhof moriva le 4 de maio 2009, 91 annos de etate, e assi non succedeva vider le resultato, ma sperabilemente illo va esser utile pro assecurar un uso sempre plus correcte de interlingua — un question que occupava le autor durante un grande parte de su vita. ''octobre 2012'' <div style="text-align: right">''Thomas Breinstrup''<br/> redactor final del edition</div> </div> == 1. Pronunciation == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.1 Interlingua se scribe in le alphabeto latin de 26 litteras. Signos additional pro indicar le accento o le pronunciation es normalmente non applicate. In iste manual accentuate syllabas es marcate per sublineation. Ecce le alphabeto con le nomines e le pronunciation del litteras. </div> {| style="margin: auto" |width="11%"| '''a''' |width="11%"| a |width="11%"| [a] |width="11%"| '''j''' |width="11%"| jota |width="11%"| [zh] |width="11%"| '''s''' |width="11%"| es |width="11%"| [s], [z] |- | '''b''' | be | [b] | '''k''' | ka | [k] | '''t''' | te | [t] |- | '''c''' | tse | [k], [ts] | '''l''' | el | [l] | '''u''' | u | [u] |- | '''d''' | de | [d] | '''m''' | em | [m] | '''v''' | ve | [v] |- | '''e''' | e | [e] | '''n''' | en | [n] | '''w''' | duple ve | [w] |- | '''f''' | ef | [f] | '''o''' | o | [o] | '''x''' | iks | [ks] |- | '''g''' | ge | [g] | '''p''' | pe | [p] | '''y''' | y grec o <br/>ypsilon | [i] |- | '''h''' | hasha | [h] | '''q''' | ku | [k] | '''z''' | zeta, zed | [z] |- | '''i''' | i | [i] | '''r''' | er | [r] | | | |} <div style="text-align: center">[zh] es le sono del '''z''' in anglese ''azure'', del '''j''' in francese ''jeune''.</div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.2 Alicun litteras require un observation additional: </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Le vocales sia pronunciate clarmente, como in espaniol, francese, italiano o germano ('''e''' semper como francese é o è) </div> {| style="vertical-align:top; margin-left: 2em" | '''c''' | es pronunciate [ts] ante '''e, i, y'''; in altere casos [k]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | | Exemplos: '''accento''' [aktsento], '''circa, concerto, cyclo, occasion'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''ch''' | normalmente [k], per exemplo: '''ch<u>a</u>os, chirurgo, Christo, psyche, schola, t<u>e</u>chnica'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''g''' | normalmente [g], per exemplo: '''agente, collegio, geograph<u>i</u>a, grande, pedagog<u>i</u>a, vage'''; [zh] in le suffixo '''-age''', per exemplo: '''avantage, barrage, passage, viage''', e in alicun altere parolas (vide le appendice B). |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''h''' | es mute in '''rh''' e '''th''', per exemplo: '''rhapsod<u>i</u>a, rheumatismo, athleta, throno, rhythmo'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''ph''' | [f], per exemplo: '''phase, philosoph<u>i</u>a, phrenes<u>i</u>a, diphther<u>i</u>a'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''q''' | es semper sequite per '''u''' e isto semper precede un altere vocal; '''qu''' es normalmente pronunciate [kw], per exemplo: '''quanto, quitar, requesta''', [kw] o [k] in '''que, qui, benque, perque, proque, ubique'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''s''' | como [s] o optionalmente como [z] inter vocales. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''ti''' | non accentuate e non precedite per '''s''', es [tsi] o [tsh] con breve '''i''' ante vocales, per exemplo in '''action, gratia, differential, martio, gratiose''', [ti] in '''democrat<u>i</u>a, garant<u>i</u>a, mol<u>e</u>stia, ang<u>u</u>stia'''. |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.3 Le sono [zh] pro '''g''' in alicun parolas alludite in le previe paragrapho se mantene in lor derivationes e in istos on scribe [zh] como '''gi''' ante '''a''' e '''o''', per exemplo '''garagista, avantagiose, passagero, sagio, viagiar'''. Etiam in alicun altere parolas, non derivate, '''gi''' es pronunciate como [zh], per exemplo '''forgia, legier, mangiar, rangiar''' (vide le appendice B). 1.4 Le sequente pronunciationes non es reguardate como incorrecte: [s] pro '''c''' ante '''e''', '''i''', '''y'''; [zh] o [dz] pro '''g''' ante '''e, i, y'''; '''h''' mute; [dzh] o [j] pro '''j'''; [z] pro '''s''' inter vocales; [gz] pro '''x''' inter vocales. 1.5 Pro conservar le sono guttural de e ante '''e''' e '''i''' in derivationes illo es scribite '''ch''' in istos, per exemplo: '''banca > banchero, blanc > blanchir, slovac > Slovachia'''. 1.6 Duple consonantes se confunde in le pronunciation, le '''g''' e le '''k''' assimila le sono de un '''n''' precedente. 1.7 In general duo vocales subsequente es pronunciate separatemente: '''maestro, poema, toalia, suave, jud<u>e</u>e'''. Diphthongos in Interlingua es '''au''' e '''eu''', in le quales le duo vocales plus o minus se confunde: audir, pauc, neutre, europ<u>e</u>e. Le combinationes '''ai, eu, ou''' se trova in plure parolas prendite ab le francese: '''affaire, defaitismo, saison, ressource, tourismo, pasteurisar''' e illos es pronunciate como in ille lingua. Le '''i''' e le '''u''' non accentuate ante un vocal tende a esser consonantes: '''medalia, senior, persuader, guardar'''. In '''ma<u>i</u>s''' (vegetal), '''pais, coca<u>i</u>na''' le '''i''' ha le accento e es pronunciate clarmente. Inter duo vocales '''i''' e '''y''' se pronuncia como [j], per exemplo: '''maio, epopeia, essayo'''. 1.8 Il ha vocabulos prendite con nulle o parve alterationes orthographic ab lor linguas de origine e usualmente lor pronunciation se approxima al original, per exemplo '''budget, club, handicap''' (ab le anglese); '''charme, chauffeur, nonchalance, nuance''' (ab le francese); '''nickel, röntgen''' (germano); '''intermezzo, schizzo''' (italiano); '''guerrilla, rancho''' (espaniol). 1.9 In adoptar vocabulos ab linguas non-latinographic, per exemplo arabe, chinese, japonese, russo, il ha le sequente transcriptiones usual pro qualque sonos frequente: '''sh''' e '''ch''' pro [š]: '''chacal, chaco, chocolate, geisha, g<u>u</u>lash, hashish, shah, sheik'''; '''tch''' pro [tš]: Tchaikovski. ([š] es anglese ''sh'' o francese ''ch''.) 1.10 Exceptionalmente on vide in textos de Interlingua iste modificationes orthographic: '''c''' in loco de '''ch''' si non ante '''e''', '''i, y; f''' in loco de '''ph'''; omission de '''h''' in '''rh''' e '''th'''; '''i''' in loco de '''y'''. 1.11 Omne vocabulos ha un accento tonic, que in le majoritate es super le vocal ante le ultime consonante: '''acti<u>o</u>n, doct<u>o</u>r, gener<u>a</u>l, generat<u>o</u>r, arg<u>e</u>nto, ess<u>e</u>ntia, cont<u>i</u>nue, constru<u>e</u>r, io c<u>o</u>nstrue, indiv<u>i</u>duo, individu<u>a</u>l, individualit<u>a</u>te'''. 1.12 Le litteras final '''m''' e '''s''' non conta in iste regula principal: '''<u>a</u>lbum, <u>e</u>tiam, <u>i</u>dem, memor<u>a</u>ndum, n<u>u</u>nquam, r<u>a</u>dium, bronch<u>i</u>tis, m<u>i</u>nus, p<u>a</u>thos, progn<u>o</u>sis, s<u>a</u>tis''' (sed '''autob<u>u</u>s, isl<u>a</u>m, matr<u>a</u>s'''). 1.13 In vocabulos bisyllabe sine un consonante o sine un vocal ante le ultime consonante (in tanto que le normas del paragraphos 1.2 (que) e 1.7 non los concerne), le accento debe esser super le prime vocal: '''<u>i</u>o, d<u>i</u>e, d<u>u</u>o, fl<u>u</u>e'''. 1.14 Substantivos e adjectivos que se termina in '''-le''', '''-ne''', '''-re''' post un vocal, ha le accento super le antepenultime syllaba: '''diff<u>i</u>cile, fr<u>a</u>gile, fr<u>i</u>vole, metr<u>o</u>pole, s<u>e</u>cale, v<u>a</u>ndale, di<u>a</u>phane, d<u>e</u>mone, ex<u>a</u>mine, juvene, <u>o</u>rdine, or<u>i</u>gine, <u>a</u>ltere, b<u>a</u>rbare, m<u>a</u>rtyre, s<u>u</u>lfure, t<u>e</u>mpore''' (sed '''hygi<u>e</u>ne, amp<u>e</u>re, miser<u>e</u>re'''). 1.15 In substantivos e adjectivos con le terminationes hic infra mentionate le accento es super le vocal que precede istos. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em;" |width="20%"| -ic |width="20%"| -ide |width="20%"| -ime |width="20%"| -ule |width="20%"| -uple |- | -ica | -ida | -ima | -ula | |- | -ico | -ido | -imo | -ulo | -uplo |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Exemplos: '''en<u>e</u>rgic, cl<u>i</u>nica, p<u>u</u>blico, r<u>a</u>pide, cons<u>o</u>lida, fr<u>i</u>gido, pr<u>o</u>xime, v<u>i</u>ctima, m<u>a</u>ximo, rid<u>i</u>cule, f<u>o</u>rmula, art<u>i</u>culo, qu<u>a</u>druple'''. Iste regula non include le suffixos '''-cida''' e '''-oide''', per exemplo '''fratric<u>i</u>da''' e '''cyclo<u>i</u>de''', e le vocabulos '''am<u>i</u>c, am<u>i</u>ca, am<u>i</u>co, inim<u>i</u>c, inim<u>i</u>ca, inim<u>i</u>co, mend<u>i</u>c, mend<u>i</u>ca, mend<u>i</u>co, barr<u>i</u>ca, rubr<u>i</u>ca, urt<u>i</u>ca, ves<u>i</u>ca, lumbr<u>i</u>co, umbil<u>i</u>co, obl<u>i</u>do, subl<u>i</u>me, est<u>i</u>ma, pantom<u>i</u>me, pantom<u>i</u>ma, pantom<u>i</u>mo'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.16 Il ha varie altere vocabulos con le accento super le antepenultima. Inter illos se trova multe parolas docte, que es compositos de duo elementos de origine grec (in multe casos recognoscibile per '''ch, ph, rh, th, eu, y''') o in alicun casos etiam ab latino classic, per exemplo '''dem<u>o</u>crate, heter<u>o</u>gene, ox<u>y</u>geno, seism<u>o</u>grapho, bi<u>o</u>logo, pr<u>o</u>logo, an<u>a</u>lyse, kil<u>o</u>metro, therm<u>o</u>metro, an<u>o</u>nyme, aut<u>o</u>nome, micr<u>o</u>phono, cat<u>a</u>strophe, s<u>y</u>nthese, mon<u>o</u>tone'''. In quasi omne tal le secunde elemento es bisyllabe e in multe casos un '''o''' precede lo. 1.17 Inter le parolas que se termina in '''-ia''' multes es accentuate secundo le regula principal, sed alteres ha le accento super le '''i''' del termination, per exemplo '''compan<u>i</u>a, foll<u>i</u>a, harmon<u>i</u>a, heres<u>i</u>a, maestr<u>i</u>a, malad<u>i</u>a, primat<u>i</u>a, villan<u>i</u>a'''. Inter illos que es accentuate ante '''-ia''' se trova quasi omne parolas in '''-eia, -ntia, -itia, -utia''' e le nomines geographic in '''-ia''', per exemplo: '''aud<u>a</u>cia, men<u>a</u>cia, bal<u>a</u>ncia, del<u>i</u>cia, fid<u>u</u>cia''' (sed '''polic<u>i</u>a''' e '''pharmac<u>i</u>a'''), '''ignor<u>a</u>ntia, provid<u>e</u>ntia, frequ<u>e</u>ntia''' (sed '''garant<u>i</u>a'''), '''avar<u>i</u>tia, mil<u>i</u>tia, ast<u>u</u>tia, Ar<u>a</u>bia, Est<u>o</u>nia, Fr<u>a</u>ncia, Nig<u>e</u>ria, Slov<u>e</u>nia (sed Hungar<u>i</u>a, Lombard<u>i</u>a, Normand<u>i</u>a, Picard<u>i</u>a e Turch<u>i</u>a)'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent: 2em"> Le accento super le '''i''' del termination '''-ia''' es normal in omne parolas derivate con le suffixo '''-eria''', per exemplo '''flatter<u>i</u>a, librer<u>i</u>a, pischer<u>i</u>a'''. Le accentuation '''-<u>i</u>a''' es etiam normal in multe parolas componite de elementos grec. Exemplo: '''pedagog<u>i</u>a, hierarch<u>i</u>a, democrat<u>i</u>a, bigam<u>i</u>a, categor<u>i</u>a, symmetr<u>i</u>a, geograph<u>i</u>a, idolatr<u>i</u>a, meteorolog<u>i</u>a, biblioman<u>i</u>a, autonom<u>i</u>a, rhapsod<u>i</u>a, sympath<u>i</u>a, telephon<u>i</u>a, spectroscop<u>i</u>a, therap<u>i</u>a, misanthrop<u>i</u>a, anatom<u>i</u>a, metallurg<u>i</u>a.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.18 Il es possibile adder alicun regulas suppletori pro le accentuation: </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent: 2em"> a) Vocabulos terminante in '''-iac, -iaca, -iaco''' ha lor accento super '''i''' de iste terminationes, per exemplo '''austr<u>i</u>ac, man<u>i</u>aco'''. b) Vocabulos de origine grec terminante in '''-ade''' ha le accento super le syllaba que precede, per exemplo '''d<u>e</u>cade, myr<u>i</u>ade, n<u>o</u>made, le <u>O</u>rcades'''. Le mesme accentuation es applicate in compositos con '''‑grade''' como '''cent<u>i</u>grade''' e '''retr<u>o</u>grade'''. Le regulas non include '''estr<u>a</u>de, mal<u>a</u>de, char<u>a</u>de'''. c) Le majoritate del vocabulos terminante in '''-ice''' ha lor accento super le syllaba precedente: '''c<u>o</u>dice, c<u>o</u>mplice d<u>u</u>plice, <u>i</u>ndice, j<u>u</u>dice, s<u>a</u>lice, s<u>i</u>mplice, v<u>e</u>rtice''' (sed '''corn<u>i</u>ce, cerv<u>i</u>ce, fel<u>i</u>ce, perd<u>i</u>ce, rad<u>i</u>ce''' e le suffixo '''-trice''' in per exemplo '''cantatr<u>i</u>ce'''). d) Le regula del paragrapho 1.14 se extende super le multe parolas que existe apud le parolas in '''-e''' e que se termina in '''-a''' o '''-o''', per exemplo '''b<u>u</u>lgaro, <u>e</u>xtero, g<u>e</u>mino, v<u>a</u>ndalo, is<u>o</u>baro, agr<u>i</u>cola, cruc<u>i</u>fero, pyr<u>o</u>mano, bibli<u>o</u>philo, un<u>i</u>sono, bar<u>y</u>tono, insect<u>i</u>voro'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 1.19 Le appendice A presenta alicun categorias de parolas cuje accentuation escappa le regulas formulate in le previe paragraphos. Regulas es bon in tanto que illos favori le uso confortabile del lingua e in tanto que illos responde adequatemente al besonios de proprie stilo e autodisciplina. Si accostumation in le lingua native face uno dicer '''biogr<u>a</u>pho''' e '''biogr<u>a</u>phia''' in vice de '''bi<u>o</u>grapho''' e '''biograph<u>i</u>a''', isto sia non reguardate como un serie transgression de regulas grammatical. 1.20 In Interlingua majusculas es usate in </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent: 2em"> nomines personal: '''Cornelio, Margarita, Julio Cesare'''; nomines de dies e altere periodos special: '''Natal, Pascha, le Die del Liberation National, le Medievo, le Renascentia, le Olymp<u>i</u>ade, le Revolution de Octobre'''; non in nomines del dies septimanal e del menses: '''dom<u>i</u>nica, luned<u>i</u>''', etc., '''januario, martio''', etc.; sed '''Venerd<u>i</u> Sancte'''; nomines geographic: '''Anglaterra, America del Sud''', sed non le derivationes de istos: '''le lingua anglese, un anglese, aves sudamerican'''; nomines de statos, con le adjectivos in istos: '''le Statos Unite, le Republica Federal de Germania, le Citate Vatican'''; nomines de societates e institutiones: '''le Consilio National, le Academia de Scientias, le Supreme Corte de Justitia, le Societate Svedese pro Interlingua'''; nomines de reges, imperatores, etc.: '''le regina Beatrix del Paises Basse, Carolo magne, Guilhelmo le Conquisitor, le papa Gregorio XIII, le tsar Petro le Grande'''. </div> == 2. Articulos == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.1 Le articulo definite es '''le''' e le articulo indefinite es '''un'''. Ambes non es alterate secundo numero o genere del parolas sequente. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''le patre, le matre, le infantes, un fratre, un f<u>e</u>mina''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.2 Quando le prepositiones '''a''' e '''de''' precede le articulo definite, illos se contrahe con isto in '''al''' e '''del'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illa dedicava su vita al benesser del d<u>e</u>biles e del povres.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.3 Le articulo definite indica un senso de unicitate o determination o cognoscentia con notiones contabile e un senso de generalitate o integritate con notiones incontabile. Le articulo indefinite o le omission de un articulo — isto ante toto con notiones incontabile — denota un senso de indetermination o de partialitate. Il ha casos in que le uso o non-uso de un articulo pote evocar un subtil differentia de signification. Le sequente exemplos sia un necessari elucidation suppletori. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Un can se approchava a un boteca. Le porta del boteca esseva aperte e le can entrava.''' '''Ille es (un) professor de biolog<u>i</u>a in le universitate de London.''' '''Le humanitate esseva sovente advocate a justificar guerras pro promover le pace.''' '''Honestate es le melior t<u>a</u>ctica, ille diceva.''' '''Eva Sopera, <u>u</u>nquam un famose stella de <u>o</u>pera, moriva in paupertate e oblivion.''' '''Le patre vole leger le jornal, sed le matre ha usate lo como papiro de imballage.''' '''Le parve Anna vade al schola, illa ama le maestra, sed illa non ama (le) arithm<u>e</u>tica.''' '''Le v<u>e</u>tule Senior Monta, le presidente del Association pro (le) Protection de(l) Animales, es editor de libros s<u>u</u>per le avicultura.''' '''Le tragedia de Hamlet, le prince de Danmark.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Il es interessante confrontar le sequente pares de phrases. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illa studia sociolog<u>i</u>a''' (= subjectos soci<u>o</u>logic) '''Ille studia le sociolog<u>i</u>a''' (= le sociolog<u>i</u>a como un subjecto integre). '''Le carbon e le oleo son combustibiles f<u>o</u>ssile.''' '''Le caldieras esseva calefacite per carbon, sed postea per oleo.''' <br/> '''Vole tu biber caffe? — No, io prefere the.''' '''Ama tu biber le caffe? — No, io prefere le the.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> In le sequente paragraphos es presentate alicun guidas de uso pro le articulo definite. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.4 Le articulo definite es usate ante substantivos in un senso general. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io ama le m<u>u</u>sica.''' '''Le h<u>o</u>mine es mortal.''' '''Le tourismo es un crescente branca econ<u>o</u>mic.''' '''Le avaritia es un vitio degustante.''' '''Le petroleo non vale le s<u>a</u>nguine.''' '''Confirma le exceptiones le r<u>e</u>gula?''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.5 Le articulo definite es etiam usate in indicationes de tempore, como con le parolas '''anno, die, mense, septimana''' e con nomines del dies, sed istos, usate sine un adjectivo, non es precedite del articulo quando il se tracta de un die proxime. Quando illos es usate in un senso general o indica un jorno determinate plus lontan illos se usa con le articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le anno passate; le anno pr<u>o</u>xime; le die sequente.''' '''Hodie es joved<u>i</u>, heri esseva mercurid<u>i</u> e deman esser<u>a</u> venerd<u>i</u>.''' '''Le mus<u>e</u>o es clause le luned<u>i</u>.''' '''Le tremor de terra occurreva le marted<u>i</u>, le 15 de julio.''' '''Le inauguration habeva loco le s<u>a</u>bbato, le 12 de octobre.''' '''Ille partiva le luned<u>i</u> passate e va retornar le venerd<u>i</u> pr<u>o</u>xime.''' '''Ille partiva luned<u>i</u> e va retornar venerd<u>i</u>.''' '''Illa face le compras le joved<u>i</u> (= usualmente omne joved<u>i</u>s).''' '''Illa faceva le compras joved<u>i</u> (= le joved<u>i</u> passate).''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.6 Secundo "Interlingua, a Grammar", § 18, "The definite article need not be omitted with titles preceding proper names, except in direct address" (Le articulo definite non necessarimente debe esser omittite con titulos que precede nomines proprie, excepte in discurso directe). Varie scriptores pone le articulo in iste caso. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le m<u>e</u>dico Bonario habita al n<u>u</u>mero 27.''' '''Le casa del macellero Jambon ha essite destruite per le foco.''' '''Le j<u>u</u>dice Protino ha pronunciate le verdicto.''' '''Le am<u>i</u>co Paulo ha ben adjuvate nos.''' '''Le papa Gregorio XIII ha introducite un reforma del calendario.''' '''Le studente Otripas ascoltava le discursos del professor Sapitor.''' '''Am<u>e</u>rica debe su n<u>o</u>mine al geographo Waldseemüller.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Ante le parolas '''fratre, matre, patre, soror, senior, seniora''', sequite per un nomine proprie, le articulo es usualmente omittite. Etiam in le caso que on se adressa directemente a un persona, on omitte le articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Amico Henrico, dice me le veritate!''' '''Bon die, patre Ignatio!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.7 Con partes corporee e proprietates de humanos e animales. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille ha le capillos blonde e le <u>o</u>culos blau.''' '''Illa porta le capillos longe.''' '''Le parve p<u>u</u>ero habeva le facie p<u>a</u>llide e le manos fr<u>i</u>gide.''' '''Le vulpe ha le muso punctute.''' '''Le cavallos curreva le nares ample e aperte e le testa fermente elevate.''' '''Io ha le conscientia tranquille.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.8 Con quantos in relation a un unitate de mesura. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le precio es octo francos le kilogramma.''' '''Istos costa duo dollares le pecia.''' '''Illa visita nos duo vices le septimana.''' '''Le obreros ganiava trenta florinos le hora per persona.''' '''Le obrero s ganiava trenta florinos le persona per hora.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.9 Con nomines de linguas le articulo definite es usualmente usate, per exemplo post le verbos '''apprender, cognoscer, saper, scriber, studiar''' e normalmente omittite post le preposition '''in''' e etiam post '''parlar'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Nos apprende le germano.''' '''Su lingua materne es le anglese.''' '''Un l<u>i</u>ttera scribite in espaniol.''' '''Io non comprende (le) russo.''' '''Traducer del japonese in anglese.''' '''Un lection de italiano.''' '''Ille sape exprimer se in bon francese.''' '''Ille non parlava germano; io non parlava russo.''' '''In un certe senso le francese, le anglese e <u>e</u>tiam le espaniol debe lor standard litterari al fortia de un sol dialecto.''' '''Varie effortios ha essite facite a resurger le latino.''' '''Il es costumari parlar del latino como un lingua morte.''' '''Nos pote asserer que un germano educate in parlar germano parla un forma de latino.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Alicunos vide un distinction de signification in </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illa parla danese (= illa se servi del lingua danese).''' '''Illa parla le danese (= illa sape/domina le lingua danese).''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Al question de quando usar o non usar le articulo definite ante nomines de linguas on pote forsan considerar iste responsa: In expressiones con le articulo il ha latentemente le idea del lingua total, durante que in expressiones sine le articulo on pensa plus tosto al phrases e parolas in tanto que istos sia usate in un certe situation. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 2.10 In le usantia in re le articulo definite ante nomines geographic on pote distinguer certe regulas. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:2em"> a) Nomines de locos habitate (paises, provincias, urbes, insulas, continentes) se usa sine le articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''<u>A</u>frica, Anglaterra, Europa Occidental, Copenh<u>a</u>gen''' (sed '''le antique Roma, le moderne Japon'''). </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:2em"> b) Nomines de locos non-habitate (fluvios, lacos, mares, montes, strictos, etc.) e omne plurales se usa con le articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''le Adri<u>a</u>tico, le Atl<u>a</u>ntico, le B<u>o</u>sphoro, le Rheno, le Vesuvio, le Philippinas'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent: 2em"> c) Nomines componite con un nomine generic (i.e. '''archip<u>e</u>lago, canal, capo, costa, deserto, golfo, <u>i</u>nsula, laco, mar, pais, stato, stricto, terra''') se usa con le articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''le Capo de Bon Sperantia, le Citate Vatican, le Golfo P<u>e</u>rsic, le Mar del China Meridional, le Mar de Irlanda, le Stricto de Magellanes, le Terra del Foco'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Il ha alicun exceptiones, solmente del regula a), inter le quales: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''le Haga, le Levante, le Vaticano, le Peloponneso, le Occidente.''' </div> == 3. Substantivos == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.1 Le substantivos non se distingue secundo generes. Solmente in nomines de humanos e animales le '''-a''' final pote indicar le feminino e le '''-o''' final le masculino. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''amica — amico''' | '''maestra — maestro''' |- | '''italiana — italiano''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''cavalla — cavallo''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.2 Le plural se face normalmente per adder '''s''' post parolas terminante in un vocal e '''-es''' post parolas terminante in un consonante. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''lingua — linguas''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''patata — patatas''' |- | '''mar — mares''' | '''action — actiones''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Pro conservar le pronunciation del '''-c''' final on scribe '''-ches''' in le plural. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''albricoc — albricoches''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.3 Varie parolas que se termina in un consonante non sibilante (i.e. non '''s, x, z''') e que non es conforme o assimilate al aspecto general o al pronunciation de Interlingua, ha lor plural normalmente in '''-s''', (sed '''-es''' non es incorrecte in tal casos), in particular si isto es le termination plural in le lingua original, per exemplo: '''chauffeur, chef, drug, dossier, film, handicap, hotel, interview, mannequin, portrait, rail, record, reservoir, saison, souvenir, tank, ticket, tunnel, wagon.''' 3.4 Del parolas scientific que se termina in '''-itis''' e '''-sis''', on face le plural per cambiar iste terminationes in '''-ites''' e '''-ses'''. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''neur<u>o</u>sis — neuroses''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''syn<u>o</u>psis — synopses''' |- | '''hepat<u>i</u>tis — hepatites''' | '''o<u>a</u>sis — oases''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.5 Substantivos componite con un secunde elemento in le plural non ha un forma plural distinctive. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''un guardacostas — duo guardacostas''' |- | '''un paracolpos — duo paracolpos''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.6 Le plural non influentia le accentuation (cf. le paragrapho 1.12). </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''<u>a</u>rbore — <u>a</u>rbores''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''act<u>o</u>r — act<u>o</u>res''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 3.7 Le substantivos non es declinate; il non ha casos de declination. Le genitivo e le dativo de alicun linguas es exprimite per le prepositiones '''de''' e '''a'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le presidente del republica debe mantener le leges del stato.''' '''Nos ha pagate al fabricante pro le merces que ille habeva fornite a nos.''' </div> == 4. Pronomines == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.1 Le pronomines personal e le adjectivos possessive. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em; border: 1px solid black; border-collapse: collapse" | rowspan="2"| | colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black" | pronomines personal | rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black" | adjectivos<br/> possessive |- | style="border: 1px solid black" | subjecto | style="border: 1px solid black" | objecto |- | prime persona singular | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''io''' | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''me''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''mi''' |- | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | secunde persona singular | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | |- | &emsp;&emsp;familiar | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''tu''' | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''te''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''tu''' |- | &emsp;&emsp;formal | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''vos''' | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black" | '''vos''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''vostre''' |- | prime persona plural | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''nos''' | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''nos''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''nostre''' |- | secunde persona plural | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''vos''' | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''vos''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''vostre''' |- | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | tertie persona singular | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | |- | &emsp;&emsp;feminin | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''illa''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''la''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" rowspan="3"| '''su''' |- | &emsp;&emsp;masculin | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''ille''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''le''' |- | &emsp;&emsp;neutre | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''illo''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''lo''' |- | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | tertie persona plural | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | |- | &emsp;&emsp;feminin | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''illas''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''las''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" rowspan="3"| '''lor''' |- | &emsp;&emsp;masculin e general | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''illes''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''les''' |- | &emsp;&emsp;neutre | style="background: lightgray; border-left: 1px solid black"| '''illos''' | style="border-left: 1px solid black" | '''los''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.2 Le pronomines illa e ille designa humanos e illo cosas e animales. Quando on vole indicar le sexo de animales le uso de '''ille''' e '''illa''' es acceptabile. Pro le secunde persona singular '''vos''' es plus usate quam '''tu''' e '''te''' que se reserva pro relationes intime. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Del tertie personas plural '''illas''' se applica a un gruppo exclusivemente feminin e '''illos''' solmente a un gruppo de cosas, sed '''illes''' ha un signification plus general e non solmente masculin. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.3 Post prepositiones seque: '''me, te, nos, vos, illa, ille, illo, illas, illes, illos'''. Per exemplo: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''a me, con te, pro nos, de ille, sub illo, super illes'''<br/> In le tabella hic supra istos es umbrate. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.4 Le pronomine reflexive pro le tertie persona singular e plural es '''se'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io me lava; tu te lava; illa se lava; omnes se lava.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> '''Se''' pote significar etiam 'reciprocamente'. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illes se basiava''' = '''Illes basiava le un le <u>a</u>ltero'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> De plus '''se''' es usate (se usa) etiam como un altere forma del passivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le libros se vendeva rapidemente''' = '''Le libros esseva rapidemente vendite'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.5 Como objecto sine preposition (objecto directe de un verbo) le loco del pronomine personal o reflexive es ante le forma simple del verbo, sed post le imperativo, le infinitivo e le participio presente. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io lo vide. Tu me sequeva. Vos le trovara. Adjuta me!''' '''Pro informar nos, ille me scribeva un l<u>i</u>ttera.''' '''Vidente la, ille se approchava a illa e la salutava cordialmente.''' '''Tu respondeva a me.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.6 Con formas composite del verbo le pronomine se trova ante o post le forma total. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io le ha trovate. Io ha trovate le. Tu va revider la.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.7 In compositiones con '''facer''' le loco de un pronomine pote determinar le signification. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illa le face portar''' = '''Illa effectua que ille porta.''' '''Illa face portar le''' = '''Illa effectua que ille es portate.''' '''Illa le face portar le''' = '''Illa effectua que un persona porta un <u>a</u>ltero.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.8 Quando un verbo ha relation con duo pronomines objective sine un preposition, illo del duo que le verbo concerne plus directemente es usate ante le altere. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''Ille me lo dice.''' | '''Ille lo ha dicite a me.''' |- | '''Ille me lo ha dicite''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''Ille ha dicite lo a me.''' |- |'''Ille ha dicite me lo.''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.9 Le pronomine impersonal '''il''' es usate in expressiones como: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Il pluve. Il face calor. Il ha h<u>o</u>mines qui non lo crede.''' '''Il es desir<u>a</u>bile que ille venir<u>a</u> tosto.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.10 On pote etiam omitter '''il'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Es desir<u>a</u>bile que on va examinar isto.''' '''Es necessari trovar un medio melior.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Isto es conforme al construction inverse: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Trovar un medio melior es necessari.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> In le ultime exemplo il non ha un loco pro '''il '''(= in illo non es un loco pro '''il'''). </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.11 Le adjectivos possessive del tabella in paragrapho 4.1 sta usualmente ante substantivos e in iste position illos contine le senso del articulo definite, ergo rarmente illos es precedite per un articulo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Mi patre, tu matre e nostre sorores.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.12 Usate post substantivos '''mi, tu, su''' e '''lor''' recipe un '''e''' final. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Un fratre mie''' (= Un de mi fratres) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.13 Etiam quando le possessivos es usate como substantivos, illos ha le '''e''' final, o un o final si illos indica personas. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste parapluvia es le mie e illo es le tue.''' '''Mi fratre affin labora del matino usque le v<u>e</u>spere pro le suos.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.14 Le plus sovente il es clar si '''su''' significa '''de ille, de illa''' o '''de illo'''; si non on usa iste complementos prepositional. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille ama su infantes. Illa ama su infantes. Illa dirige su autom<u>o</u>bile.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Si in le tertie phrase non es obvie, per le contexto, que illa dirige non su proprie automobile, on dice per exemplo: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Illa dirige le autom<u>o</u>bile de ille.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.15 Le pronomines e adjectivos demonstrative. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse" border=1 | adjectivos | colspan="3" | substantivos |- | | colspan="2" | personas | cosas |- | | masculin | feminin | |- | '''iste''' | '''iste''' | '''ista''' | '''isto''' |- | '''ille''' | '''ille''' | '''illa''' | '''illo''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Vos vide que le substantivos del secunde serie son identic con le pronomines del tertie persona singular e que ille etiam servi como un adjectivo demonstrative. '''Iste''' exprime proximitate de loco o de tempore e '''ille''' exprime distantia in tempore e in spatio. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste p<u>u</u>ero es mi filio e ille p<u>u</u>era es le filia del vicino.''' '''Io opina que iste flores son plus belle que illos.''' '''Le filia de uno e illa de su fratre son cosinas.''' '''Istas es mi filias.''' '''Istos es le libros que io retene e illos que vos pote retornar.''' '''Illo es un bon id<u>e</u>a.''' '''Isto io non comprendeva.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.16 Le pronomines interrogative e relative. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''que''' | adjective e substantive; pro personas e cosas |- | '''qui''' | substantive; pro personas |- | '''qual''' | adjective |- | '''cuje''' | adjective |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.17 Como interrogativos '''que''' es usate solmente pro cosas e '''qui''' pro personas. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Que significa isto?''' '''A que vos pensa?''' '''Qui ha le clave de iste porta?''' '''A qui vos ha date le clave?''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.18 Del pronomines relative '''qui''' servi pro personas, si illo es le subjecto del phrase o es precedite per un preposition; in altere casos on usa '''que'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le p<u>u</u>ero qui ha le clave, es in le jardin.''' '''Le p<u>u</u>ero a qui vos ha date le clave, es in le jardin.''' '''Le p<u>u</u>era qui te salutava, es su soror.''' '''Le p<u>u</u>era que tu salutava, es mi soror.''' '''Le libro que es reimprimite, non es obten<u>i</u>bile nunc.''' '''Le libro que vos ha legite, io ha date a illa.''' '''Le h<u>o</u>mine qui nos ha vidite.''' (Le homine videva nos) '''Le h<u>o</u>mine qui ha vidite nos.''' '''Le h<u>o</u>mine que nos ha vidite.''' (Nos videva le homine) '''Le personas con qui nos ha viagiate.''' '''Le autobus con que nos ha viagiate.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.19 Quando le pronomine '''que''' ha relation con le precedente '''lo''', iste duo parolas functiona como un proposition composite '''lo que''' (un comma non es intercalate). </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io non crede lo que ille dice.''' '''Lo que ille dice, non es le veritate.''' '''Isto non es lo que illa prefere.''' '''Ille ha facite un error, lo que io regretta.'''<br/> (= io regretta que ille ha facite un error) '''Ille ha facite un error, que io regretta.'''<br/> (= io regretta le error que ille ha facite) '''Io vide lo que ille lege.'''<br/> (Ille lege un libro, non un jornal) '''Io vide que elle lege.'''<br/> (Ille lege, non dormi — hic '''que''' es un conjunction) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.20 Le interrogativo '''qual''' es un adjectivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Qual libros vos ha legite? E de qual autores?''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.21 Como pronomine relative etiam '''le qual''' es usate. Proque un adjectivo que es usate como un substantivo, pote haber le termination del plural, le selection inter '''le qual''' e '''le quales''' pote confortabilemente influentiar le signification del phrase. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le v<u>e</u>tule lanterna e le sabliero, le quales esseva rumpite, on ha cambiate pro <u>a</u>lteres.''' <br/> (Ambes, le lanterna e le sabliero esseva rumpite) '''Le v<u>e</u>tule lanterna e le sabliero, le qual esseva rumpite, on ha cambiate pro <u>a</u>lteres.''' <br/> (Solmente le sabliero esseva rumpite, sed ambe cosas esseva cambiate) '''Le societate in le medio del qual ille viveva.''' '''Le per<u>i</u>culo menaciante le valores fundamental sine le quales le h<u>o</u>mine cade al rango de animal gregari'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 4.22 Le pronomine '''cuje''' significa '''de qui, de que''' o '''del qual. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le homine cuje filio on ha arrestate.''' <br/> (de qui on ha arrestate le filio) '''Il habeva un incendio cuje flammas esseva visibile de longe.''' <br/> (del qual le flammas ...) </div> == 5. Le verbo == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.1 Le infinitivo del verbos se termina in '''-r''': '''trovar, vider, audir'''. Le grande majoritate del verbos se termina '''-ar''', pauches in '''-ir''', e un numero medie in '''-er''', sed plures de istos se trova inter le plus frequentes. 5.2 Per omitter le '''-r''' on obtene le forma del verbo que indica le presente. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io trova, tu trova, illa trova, nos trova, vos trova, illes trova'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Assi etiam '''io vide, tu vide''', etc. e '''io audi, tu audi''', etc. Le presente ha le mesme forma pro omne personas singular e plural. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.3 Le verbos '''esser, haber''' e '''vader''' ha formas plus breve pro le presente, a saper '''es, ha, va'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Proque io ha un terr<u>i</u>bile mal de dente, il es necessari que io va al dentista.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.4 Per le forma del presente on exprime etiam le imperativo o volitivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Vide! Audi me! Vade f<u>o</u>ras! Veni hic!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.5 Le imperativo de '''esser''' es '''sia'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Sia contente! Sia benvenite!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.6 Etiam le infinitivo pote servir pro exprimer un ordine o un requesta. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Tener se al dextra! Non fumar!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.7 Le passato o imperfecto se exprime per adjunger le desinentia '''-va''' al forma del presente. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io trovava, tu trovava, illa trovava, nos trovava, vos trovava, illes trovava''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Assi etiam '''io videva, tu videva''', etc. e '''io audiva, tu audiva''', etc. Etiam le forma del passato es le mesme pro omne personas. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.8 Le futuro es denotate per adjunger le desinentia accentuate '''-a''' al infinitivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io trovar<u>a</u>, tu trovar<u>a</u>, etc.; illa vider<u>a</u>, nos vider<u>a</u>, etc.; vos audir<u>a</u>, illes audir<u>a</u>''', etc. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.9 On pote exprimer le futuro etiam con le verbo '''vader'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io va trovar''' (= io trovara); '''illes va trovar''' (= illes trovara) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.10 Le participio presente es formate per adder '''-nte''' post le forma del presente. Si iste forma se termina in '''-i''' on adde '''-ente''', </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''trovante, vidente, audiente''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Iste participios es adjectivos e pote esser usate como substantivos. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Duo passantes videva le fugiente captivo.''' '''Vidente le casa ardente, illa alarmava le pumperos.''' '''Habente terminate su oration le presidente dava le parola al sequente orator.''' '''Passante le loco del accidente, nos videva vulneratos.''' '''Su actos esseva choccante.''' '''Le situation pare esser menaciante.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.11 Etiam del verbos '''caper, facer, saper''' e del verbos derivate ab '''-ciper, -ficer, -jicer, -spicer''' (per exemplo '''reciper, calefacer, sufficer, prospicer''') le participio presente se termina in '''-iente''': '''capiente, faciente, recipiente''', etc. 5.12 Le participio perfecte ha le termination '''-te''', que es adjungite post le forma del presente. Un '''e''' precedente es cambiate in '''i'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''trovate, vidite, audite.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Iste participios pote usar se como adjectivos </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Isto pare esser un cosa perdite.''' '''Impellite per le canes le cervo cercava asylo in le profundo del foreste.''' '''Le cervo impellite escappava del canes.''' '''Ille es fatigate.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.13 Le participio perfecte se usa con le verbo auxiliar '''haber''' pro exprimer le perfecto. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io ha trovate, tu ha venite, ille ha vidite, illa habeva vidite, nos habera vidite, illes va haber vidite''' '''Le traino ha justo nunc arrivate.''' '''Le parve infante habeva cadite ab le scala.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.14 Le participio perfecte con le verbo auxiliar '''esser''' exprime le passivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''illo es trovate''' (illo appare) '''illo ha essite trovate''' (illo ha apparite) '''illo esseva trovate''' (illo appareva) '''illo habeva essite trovate''' (illo habeva apparite) '''illo esser<u>a</u> trovate''' (illo apparera) '''illo haber</u>a essite trovate''' (illo habera apparite) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.15 In multe tal casos le participio exprime un action o un evento; illo pote etiam exprimer un stato. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le vitro es rumpite.''' (= le ruptura eveniva in le passato) '''Es illa maritate?''' (= es illa un marita?) '''Iste citate es situate <u>a</u>pud un grande laco.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.16 In loco del passivo on usa a vices un verbo reflexive. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste libros se vende multo.''' (= iste libros es multo vendite) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.17 Le conditional es formate per adjunger le termination '''-ea''' post le infinitivo. Super le '''e''' de '''-ea''' es le accento. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''io trovar<u>e</u>a, vos vider<u>e</u>a, illes audir<u>e</u>a''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.18 Le conditional se usa post un supposition que es formulate con le passato e initiate con le conjunction '''si'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Si io esseva in su position, io non facer<u>e</u>a isto.''' '''Si tu habeva multe am<u>i</u>cos, tu esser<u>e</u>a ric.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Etiam le construction inverse es usate. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Nos haber<u>e</u>a potite venir, si on solmente habeva invitate nos.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.19 In tal casos le supposition frequentemente non se exprime. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io esser<u>e</u>a felice de adjuvar la'''. (con le pensata: si illa requirerea adjuta) '''Ille deber<u>e</u>a non comportar se de tal maniera'''. (e on pensa: si nostre conception de comportamento decente esseva respectate per ille). </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.20 Le conditional es associate con le idea de un evento o stato cuje realisation nos previde, expecta, desira o conjice. Proque iste realisation se trova in le futuro o foras de nostre campo de vista, illo es incerte, e in consequentia le uso del conditional se extende a varie casos ubi certitude non es o ancora non es presente. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille diceva que ille venir<u>e</u>a.''' '''Le traino partir<u>e</u>a a tres horas.''' '''(On dice que) Illes haber<u>e</u>a perdite multe moneta.''' '''Io non habeva expectate que illes ager<u>e</u>a assi.''' '''Voler<u>e</u>a vos explicar me le difficultates?''' '''Io multo appreciar<u>e</u>a apprender vostre judicio.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.21 Interlingua non ha un distincte forma pro un subjunctivo. In loco de isto on usa le presente del indicativo post le conjunction que. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''On desira que ille veni. Que ille veni!''' '''Que nos parti de hic!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Rarmente etiam, plus imperative: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Veni ille! Parti nos de hic!''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.22 Solmente del verbo '''esser''' on poterea assumer le existentia de un subjunctivo, que es identic con le imperativo (vide § 5.5). </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Que on sia caute!''' '''Ille interveniva a fin que iste falta sia impedite.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.23 Le infinitivo es usate a vices como un substantivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''De longe nos audiva le mugir del cascada.''' '''Iste lamentar eterne me forte enoia.''' '''Le venir e partir del visitantes.''' '''Ille nocte illa soniava de esseres estranie.''' '''Su travaliar es jocar.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.24 Apud qualque formas del verbos '''esser''' il ha alteres que alicunos prefere usar in loco de formas regular. Istos es '''era''' (= esseva), '''ser<u>a</u>''' (= essera), '''ser<u>e</u>a''' (= esserea) e '''son''' como forma plural de '''es'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Danese, norvegiano, svedese son linguas germ<u>a</u>nic; etiam g<u>o</u>thico era un lingua de iste gruppo.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.25 In verbos que es derivate con le suffixo '''-ar''' de altere parolas on pote conservar le accento de istos in le presente del conjugation. In general iste modo de accentuar concerne multe verbos cuje infinitivos se termina in '''-erar, -icar, -idar, -igar, -imar, -itar, -ular, -uplar''' (cf. § 1.14 e § 1.15)¹. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''ex<u>a</u>mine, examinar, nos ex<u>a</u>mina''' '''r<u>e</u>gula, regular, vos r<u>e</u>gula''' '''c<u>a</u>pite, decapitar, on dec<u>a</u>pita''' '''l<u>i</u>bere, liberar, ille l<u>i</u>bera''' '''j<u>u</u>dice, judicar, vos j<u>u</u>dica''' '''l<u>u</u>cide, elucidar, io el<u>u</u>cida''' '''pr<u>o</u>xime, approximar, tu appr<u>o</u>xima''' '''def<u>i</u>a, defiar, illes def<u>i</u>a''' '''compan<u>i</u>a, accompaniar, io accompan<u>i</u>a''' '''an<u>a</u>lysis, analysar, ille an<u>a</u>lysa''' '''d<u>o</u>mino, predominar, isto pred<u>o</u>mina''' '''pac<u>i</u>fic, pacificar, on pac<u>i</u>fica''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Iste accentuation pote includer etiam verbos non derivate como per exemplo </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''considerar, io cons<u>i</u>dera''' | '''significar, isto sign<u>i</u>fica''' |- | '''investigar, on inv<u>e</u>stiga''' | |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> <small>¹ Isto non include ni le verbos '''acierar, camminar, desperar, fatigar, intrigar, manierar, maritar, pantomimar, profitar, sublimar,''' ni verbos terminante in '''‑er''' como '''adherer, componer, comprimer, decider, interdicer, persuader, prevaler'''.</small> </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 5.26 Synopsis del conjugation del verbos in Interlingua: </div> {| style="margin: auto" cellspacing=10" | infinitivo | '''amar''' | '''vider''' | '''audir''' |- | presente | '''ama''' | '''vide''' | '''audi''' |- | passato o imperfecto | '''amava''' | '''videva | '''audiva''' |- | futuro | '''amar<u>a</u>''' | '''vider<u>a</u>''' | '''audir<u>a</u>''' |- | | '''va amar''' | '''va vider''' | '''va audir''' |- | conditional | '''amar<u>e</u>a''' | '''vider<u>e</u>a''' | '''audir<u>e</u>a''' |- | participio presente | '''amante''' | '''vidente''' | '''audiente''' |- | participio passate | '''amate''' | '''vidite''' | '''audite''' |- | perfecto | '''ha amate''' | '''ha vidite''' | '''ha audite''' |- | plusquamperfecto | '''habeva amate''' | '''habeva vidite''' | '''habeva audite''' |- | perfecto futuro | '''haber<u>a</u> amate''' | '''haber<u>a</u> vidite''' | '''haber<u>a</u> audite''' |} == 6. Adjectivos == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.1 Etiam le adjectivos non es declinate. Isto significa que il ha nulle distinctiones pro parolas feminin o masculin e pro le singular o le plural. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste nove casa es alte.''' '''Ille alte casas es vetule.''' '''Le allegre j<u>u</u>vene f<u>e</u>mina es belle.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.2 Adjectivos pote preceder e sequer substantivos. Un adjectivo precedente tende a indicar un proprietate essential del substantivo e un adjectivo sequente un qualitate del substantivo a distinguer de alteres o un qualitate occasional. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Le linguas national e le lingua international.''' '''Commandar le immediate arrestation del assassinator.''' '''Un arrestation immediate alarmar<u>e</u>a le c<u>o</u>mplices.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.3 Adjectivos polysyllabe se trova usualmente post un substantivo; breve adjectivos como '''bon, belle, breve, mal, multe, grande, longe, parve''' normalmente lo precede. Le duo possibilitates pro le location de adjectivos non semper determina un differentia de signification. Le location es etiam influentiate per gustos personal. 6.4 Adjectivos se pote usar como substantivos; como tales illos prende le termination '''-(e)s''' del plural. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Es istos c<u>o</u>pias del original? — No, istos es <u>a</u>lteres.''' '''Nos passava septe dies de vacantia in Slovachia. Solmente le prime e le <u>u</u>ltime il faceva pluvia.''' '''Benque multe h<u>o</u>mines de etate median es plus experte in lor profession, on sovente prefere j<u>u</u>venes.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.5 In multe tal casos — e isto es a observar como le practica normal — adjectivos se converte in ver substantivos con le terminationes '''-a''' o '''-o'''. Inter istos se trova omne adjectivos que se termina in '''-an, -ari, -ate, -c (-esc, -ic), -ide''' (non '''-oide'''), '''-ime, -in, -ite, -ive, -ori, -ose'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''parve, un parvo; ric e povre, le riccos e le povros;''' '''hypothecari, hypothecario; african, africanos;''' '''character<u>i</u>stic, un character<u>i</u>stica; defensive, le defensiva;''' '''un evento passate, un evento in le passato;''' '''on lo ha inviate, le inviato de Francia;''' '''un mixtura explosive, dynamite es un explosivo;''' '''Ille s<u>e</u>mper sapeva gauder del bono e del bello.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.6 Usate como substantivos varie altere adjectivos non altera lor terminationes; inter istos se trova '''breve''' e '''leve''', '''commun, cruel''' e '''fidel, grande''' e '''verde, folle''' e '''molle, forte''' e '''triste, j<u>u</u>vene''' e '''v<u>e</u>tere, major''' e '''minor, plure, qual, tal'''. Le appendice C monstra un synopsis plus ample de iste adjectivos. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em;" | '''le governamento central''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''un central el<u>e</u>ctric''' |- | '''un casa m<u>o</u>bile''' | '''le mobiles in le casa''' |- | '''le lingua anglese''' | '''io ha incontrate un anglese''' |- | '''le ministro presidente''' | '''le presidente del rep<u>u</u>blica''' |- | '''iste conducta es tab<u>u</u>''' | '''rumper un tab<u>u</u>''' |- |'''un juvene h<u>o</u>mine''' | '''un v<u>e</u>tulo e un j<u>u</u>vene''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.7 Le adjectivo functiona como un complemento predicative in le sequente phrases. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Allegre ille me reguardava.''' '''Le p<u>u</u>ero natava nude in le rivo.''' '''Ric illes partiva sed p<u>a</u>upere ille retornava.''' '''Mi am<u>i</u>co se declarava preste a adjutar.''' '''Petro vade sol a Paris.''' (nemo le accompania) '''Petro vade solmente a Paris.''' (non a altere urbes) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> In iste exemplos le adjectivos '''allegre, nude, ric, paupere, preste''' e '''sol''' concerne le subjectos '''ille, le p<u>u</u>ero, illes, mi am<u>i</u>co''' e '''Petro'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 6.8 Il ha etiam le casos in que le adjectivo refere al objecto. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille trovava diff<u>i</u>cile responder a mi question.''' '''Io non estima alte su chance a succeder.''' '''Trova le criminal e apporta le vive o morte!''' '''Vide le jalne porta. Erico lo colora verde.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> In iste phrases le adjectivos '''difficile, alte''', '''vive''' e '''morte, verde''' concerne le objectos '''responder, su chance a succeder, le, lo.''' Un inversion es etiam possibile: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Nos vole clarificar le valores que rende le vita bon e significante.''' '''Le fertilitate del terra rende le existentia plus confort<u>a</u>bile.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Il ha un differentia de signification in: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille colora verde le porta'''. (Le porta deveni verde) '''Ille colora le porta verde'''. (Le porta es verde e illo obtene un altere color; cf. Ille colora verde le porta jalne = le jalne porta deveni verde) </div> == 7. Adverbios == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.1 Ab adjectivos es derivate adverbios con le suffixo '''-mente'''. Adjectivos que se termina in '''-c''' prende '''-amente'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''f<u>a</u>cile — facilemente, natural — naturalmente''' '''r<u>a</u>pide — rapidemente, energic — energicamente''' '''un exacte description — describer exactemente''' '''le arrestation immediate — immediatemente arrestate''' '''un reguardo t<u>i</u>mide — reguardante timidemente''' '''Le p<u>u</u>ero vadeva lentemente al casa. Ille retornava voluntarimente.''' '''Le situation es choccantemente dram<u>a</u>tic.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.2 Quando duo o plure adverbios seque le un le altere, il non es semper necessari repeter '''-mente''', </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille travalia r<u>a</u>pide- e exactemente'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.3 A vices on omitte pro motivos stilistic o altere le suffixo '''-mente''' del toto. Isto on face usualmente con '''bastante, forte, longe''' (distantia) e '''tarde'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Scribe breve e clar!''' '''illa esseva elegante vestite.''' '''ille reguarda triste ante se.''' '''Non veni tarde, a fin que nos poter<u>a</u> bastante discuter super le thema.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.4 Il ha alicun adverbios que se deriva etiam con le termination '''-o'''. Istos es: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em;" | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top"| a) | '''basse — basso''' | '''multe — multo | '''sol — solo''' |- | '''certe — certo | '''medie — medio | '''s<u>u</u>bite — s<u>u</u>bito''' |- | '''expresse — expresso''' | '''pauc — pauco''' | '''tante — tanto''' |- | '''juste — justo | '''preste — presto | '''tote — toto''' |- | '''mesme — mesmo''' | '''quante — quanto''' | |- | style="vertical-align:top" | b) | colspan="3" | le adverbios de numerales '''primo, secundo, tertio, quarto, quinto''', etc. (vide § 8.9) |- | style="vertical-align:top" | c) | colspan="3" | adverbios de adjectivos que se termina in '''-<u>i</u>ssime''', per exemplo '''bell<u>i</u>ssimo, fort<u>i</u>ssimo'''. |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Istos non exclude le uso de '''certemente, solmente, primemente, bellissimemente''', etc. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.5 In Interlingua adverbios es derivate solmente de adjectivos. Il ha etiam adverbios non-derivate o adverbios original. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''ancora, como, <u>e</u>tiam, f<u>o</u>rsan, hic, ibi, jam, non, quando, s<u>e</u>mper''', e varie alteres. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.6 Le adverbios '''plus''' e '''minus''' exerce un function special. Illos se usa con adjectivos e adverbios pro exprimer un grado plus, minus extense o extreme. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em;" | '''alte, tanto alte como''' | (positivo) |- | '''plus alte que, m<u>i</u>nus alte que''' | (comparativo) |- | '''le plus alte de, le m<u>i</u>nus alte''' | (superlativo) |} <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste libro es minus interessante que illo''' (o: '''quam illo).''' '''Isto es plus diff<u>i</u>cile que io habeva expectate.''' '''Illo non es tanto f<u>a</u>cile como vos crede.''' '''Que es le plus alte montania del mundo?''' o: '''Que es le montania le plus alte del mundo?''' '''Nemo sape le qual es le plus basse. Prende le plus longe del duo!''' '''Ibi on trova le plus belle flores.''' '''Ecce mi plus fidel am<u>i</u>co!''' o: '''Ecce mi am<u>i</u>co le plus fidel!''' '''Ille ha m<u>i</u>nus travaliate que vos.''' '''Oslo es situate plus nord que Stockholm.''' '''Hodie ille ha currite plus rapidemente que heri.''' '''Iste p<u>u</u>ero saltava le plus longe de omnes.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> In loco del particula '''que''' in le comparativo on pote usar etiam '''quam'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''plus alte quam = plus alte que''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.7 Apud le comparativo e le superlativo del sequente adjectivos e adverbios il ha parolas synonyme. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em;" | '''bon''' | '''melior = plus bon''' | '''<u>o</u>ptime = le melior = le plus bon''' |- | '''mal''' (adj.) | '''pejor = plus mal''' | '''p<u>e</u>ssime = le pejor = le plus mal''' |- | '''magne''' | '''major = plus magne''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''m<u>a</u>xime = le major = le plus magne''' |- | '''parve''' | '''minor = plus parve''' | '''m<u>i</u>nime = le minor = le plus parve''' |- | '''ben''' | '''melio = plus ben''' | '''<u>o</u>ptimo = le melio = le plus ben''' |- | '''mal''' (adv.) &emsp;&emsp; | '''pejo = plus mal''' | '''p<u>e</u>ssimo = le pejo = le plus mal''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> '''Plus''' e '''minus''' se pote reguardar como formas comparative de '''multo''' e '''pauc'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.8 Interlingua conta plure constructiones adverbial, in multe casos formate de un preposition e un substantivo o un adjectivo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''a basso, al m<u>i</u>nus, a pena, de nocte, de nove, de plus, in parte, in van, iste v<u>e</u>spere, cata d<u>i</u>e, per consequente''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.9 Un adverbio precede le adjectivo o un altere adverbio que illo concerne. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Iste libro es multo interessante.''' '''Ille es incredibilemente st<u>u</u>pide.''' '''Isto es un obra vermente multo belle'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.10 Si un adverbio refere a un singule verbo, un participio passate o un infinitivo (post un verbo auxiliar) illo pote trovar se ante o post isto. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille multo labora. Ille labora continuemente.''' '''Ille clarmente explicava le problema. Ille lo explicava clarmente.''' '''Illa f<u>o</u>rsan lo comprendeva. Illa lo ha ben comprendite.''' '''Istos es le provisiones que illes urgentemente require.''' '''On viola frequentemente le integritate del individuo.''' '''On frequentemente signala le vaste varietate del racias canin.''' '''Ille ha politemente respondite. illa ha respondite politemente.''' '''Nos debe premeditar nostre actos meticulosemente''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.11 Breve adverbios (p.ex. '''ben, jam, multo, non''') es usualmente locate ante le verbo, sed adverbios que indica un certe determinate tempore (p. ex. '''deman, heri, hodie''') o loco (p.ex. '''hic, ibi, illac''') se trova normalmente post le verbo. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Ille ben explicava le problema.''' '''Io non crede lo que ille dice. Io non lo crede. Illa non le lo pardona.''' '''Illa tu jam legite iste libro?''' '''Nos va arrivar deman. Vide tu qui sta ibi?''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.12 Le position de alicun adverbios pote determinar le signification de un phrase. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Io non pote facer isto.''' <br/>(Il es impossibile que io lo facera) '''Io pote non facer isto.''' <br/>(Il es possibile que io non lo facera) '''Solmente Julio vole reparar le lampa.''' <br/>(Alteros non lo vole reparar) '''Julio vole solmente reparar le lampa.''' <br/>(Ille non vole vender lo) '''Julio vote reparar solmente le lampa''' <br/>(Ille non vole reparar altere cosas) </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 7.13 Quando un adverbio concerne un integre phrase on lo pone al initio o, inter commas, intra isto. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Vermente, ille me diffide.''' '''Illes escappava, felicemente, ante que le incendio erumpeva'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> Deviationes del 'regulas' in iste paragraphos es justificabile per desiros de gusto o de emphase. </div> == 8. Numerales == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.1 Numerales cardinal </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em" | 1 | '''un''' | 11 | '''undece*''' | '''dece-un''' | 21 | '''vinti-un''' |- | 2 | '''duo''' | 12 | '''duodece*''' | '''dece-duo''' | 22 | '''vinti-duo''' |- | 3 | '''tres''' | 13 | '''tredece*''' | '''dece-tres''' | 30 | '''trenta''' |- | 4 | '''quatro''' | 14 | '''quattuordece*''' | '''dece-quatro''' | 40 | '''quaranta''' |- | 5 | '''cinque''' | 15 | '''quindece*''' | '''dece-cinque''' | 50 | '''cinquanta''' |- | 6 | '''sex''' | 16 | '''sedece*''' | '''dece-sex''' | 60 | '''sexanta''' |- | 7 | '''septe''' | 17 | '''septendece | '''dece-septe*''' | 70 | '''septanta''' |- | 8 | '''octo''' | 18 | '''octodece | '''dece-octo*''' | 80 | '''octanta''' |- | 9 | '''novem''' | 19 | '''novendece | '''dece-novem*''' | 90 | '''novanta''' |- | 10 | '''dece''' | 20 | '''vinti/viginti''' | | 100 | '''cento''' |- | | | | | | 1.000 | '''mille''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> <small>*conforme al linguas romance.</small> Il ha duo series alternative pro 11... 19: Preferibile es non usar numerales de ambe series in le mesme texto. Si vos lo prefere: '''vinti e un, vinti e duo''', etc. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.2 Numerales ordinal on pote le plus simplemente formar con le suffixo '''-<u>e</u>sime''' al maniera del italiano, del francese e de altere linguas, per exemplo: '''oct<u>e</u>sime, sed<u>e</u>cesime, dece-nov<u>e</u>sime, sexant<u>e</u>sime, cent<u>e</u>sime, duocent<u>e</u>sime, tres centos sexanta-un<u>e</u>sime'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Generalmente on vide in textos de Interlingua numerales ordinal formate con le sequente basic numerales ordinal. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em" | '''1me''' | '''prime''' | '''5te''' | '''quinte''' | '''9ne''' | '''none''' |- | '''2de''' | '''secunde''' | '''6te''' | '''sexte''' | '''10me''' | '''d<u>e</u>cime''' |- | '''3tie''' | '''tertie''' | '''7me''' | '''s<u>e</u>ptime''' | '''11me''' | '''dece-prime''' |- | '''4te''' | '''quarte''' | '''8ve''' | '''octave''' | '''12me''' | '''dece-secunde''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Alora on usa per exemplo '''dece-quinte, vinti-tertie, sexanta-octave'''. Plus international es usar le basic numerales ordinal con le serie pro le decenas: '''d<u>e</u>cime, vig<u>e</u>sime, trig<u>e</u>sime, quadrag<u>e</u>sime, quinquag<u>e</u>sime, sexag<u>e</u>sime, septuag<u>e</u>sime, octog<u>e</u>sime, nonag<u>e</u>sime''' e in compositiones per exemplo '''vigesimoprime''' (= vinti-un<u>e</u>sime), '''trigesimoquinte''' (= trenta-cinqu<u>e</u>sime). Ordinales super 10 es pauco usate. In general on prefere usar le cardinales. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.3 Ab le numerales del previe paragrapho se ha generate un multitude de derivationes, per exemplo: '''primari, primate, primat<u>i</u>a, primitia, primog<u>e</u>nite, primordial, secunda, secundari, tertia, tertiari, quadragenari, quadrag<u>e</u>sima, qu<u>a</u>druple, quarta, quartetto, quinquagenari, quinquag<u>e</u>sima, quinta, quintetto, qu<u>i</u>ntuple, sexagenari, sexag<u>e</u>sima, sexagesimal, sexta, sextetto, s<u>e</u>xtuple, sextetto, septuagenari, septuag<u>e</u>sima, s<u>e</u>ptuple, octava, octetto, octogenari, <u>o</u>ctuple, nonagenari, n<u>o</u>nuple, vigesimal, centesimal.''' 8.4 Fractiones: </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em" | 1/2 | '''un medietate''' |- | 1/3 | '''un tertie parte''' o '''un tertio''' |- | 1/4 | '''un quarte parte''' o '''un quarto''' |- | 2/5 | '''duo quinte partes''' o '''duo quintos''' |- | 13/20 | '''tredece vintesime partes''' o '''tredece vintesimos''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.5 Potentias de mille e million con proprie nomines. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em" | '''million''' | = mille vices mille | = mille al secunde potentia |- | '''milliardo''' | = mille milliones | = mille al tertie potentia |- | '''billion''' | = million milliones | = million al secunde potentia |- | '''trillion''' | = million billiones | = million al tertie potentia |- | '''quadrillion''' | = million trilliones | = million al quarte potentia |- | '''quintillion''' | = million quadrilliones | = million al quinte potentia |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Del mesme modo '''sextillion, septillion, octillion, nonillion'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.6 In interlingua es usate puncto pro marcar triplettos de cifras in grande numeros. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.765.432.019 '''octo milliardos septe centos sexanta-cinque milliones quatro centos trenta-duo milles e dece-novem''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Le comma es usate como le signo decimal, </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> 17,34 '''dece-septe puncto tres quatro o sept<u>e</u>ndece comma trenta-quatro''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.7 Exemplos: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Nos es septe.''' '''Un libro de septe centos p<u>a</u>ginas.''' '''Quatro milles bicyclos per anno.''' '''Sex litros de lacte.''' '''Un nave de octo milles cinque centos tonnas.''' '''Duo milliones quatro centos milles francos.''' '''Cento du<u>o</u>dece es quatro per cento de duo milles octocentos.''' '''In un matrice bidimensional de cinquanta series in octanta columnas le elemento (8,40) es le sex centesime elemento secundo le series e le mille novem centos cinquanta-oct<u>e</u>sime secundo le columnas.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Post le substantivos '''million''' e '''milliardo''', etc. seque le preposition '''de''' ante le objecto mesurate. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Novem milliones de habitantes''' '''Duo milliardos de annos l<u>u</u>mine''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.8 Un pauco de arithmetica. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="margin-left: 4em" | 12 + 4,8 = 16,8 | '''du<u>o</u>dece plus quatro comma octo es s<u>e</u>dece comma octo''' |- | 52 - 18 = 34 | '''cinquanta-duo minus dece-octo es trenta quatro''' |- | 14 x 17 = 238 | '''quattu<u>o</u>rdece vices sept<u>e</u>ndece es duo centos trenta-octo''' |- | 21 / 7 = 3 | '''vinti-un dividite per septe es tres''' |- | 12² = 9 x 24 | '''du<u>o</u>dece in quadrato es novem vices duo al quarte potentia''' |- | √2 = 1,41... | '''le rad<u>i</u>ce (quadrate) de duo es un comma quatro un...''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.9 Ab numerales ordinal se deriva adverbios. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''primo (1mo), secundo (2do), tertio (3tio), quarto (4to),''' etc. <br/> Etiam '''primemente, secundemente''', etc. es usabile. '''Le rasorio que io te ha prestate, reveniva defecte. — Am<u>i</u>co, tu multo erra. Primo, io lo ha retornate in bon stato; secundo, illo esseva jam defecte quando io lo recipeva, e tertio, tu non del toto me ha prestate un rasorio.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.10 Le uso de ordinales non es ligate a stricte regulas. On pote dicer '''capitulo duo''' o '''le secunde capitulo, Carolo Quinte''' o '''Carolo Cinque, Ludovico Decimotertie''' (o '''Ludovico Dece-tertie''') o '''Ludovico Tredece'''. Apud nomines de imperatores, reges, etc. on semper usa '''prime: Elisabeth Prime de Anglaterra'''. 8.11 In datas le die es indicate con un numero cardinal, excepte le prime die del mense. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Hodie es le prime de junio. Heri esseva le 31 de maio.''' '''Que die del mense es hodie? Hodie es le cinque.''' '''Qual die del mense nos ha? Quante nos ha hodie? Nos ha le prime.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 8.12 Le hora del die on pote indicar secundo iste modello. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''Que hora (il) es? A que hora ille venira?''' '''Il es un (hora). A un hora.''' '''Il es duo (horas). A duo horas.''' '''Il es duo (horas) e cinque (minutas). Il es duo (horas) e (un) quarto.''' '''Il es duo (horas) e vinti-cinque.''' '''Il es duo (horas) e (un) medie.''' '''Il es tres (horas) minus vinti-sex o duo (horas) trenta-quatro.''' '''Il es tres (horas) minus sex o duo (horas) cinquanta-quatro.''' </div> == 9. Le suffixos == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 9.1 Il es obvie que il ha un relation inter le sequente vocabulos: '''numer<u>a</u>bile, numeral, numerario, numeration, numerator, num<u>e</u>ric, numerose, numerositate'''. In omne iste parolas nos vide le radice '''numer-''' ligate a un suffixo. </div> {| cellpadding="5" style="vertical-align:top; margin-left: 4em" | in: | le suffixo: | como in: |- | '''numer<u>a</u>bile''' | '''-<u>a</u>bile''' | '''cont<u>a</u>bile, remarc<u>a</u>bile''' |- | '''numeral''' | '''-al''' | '''central, national''' |- | '''numerario''' | '''-ario''' | '''bibliothecario, vocabulario''' |- | '''numeration''' | '''-ation''' | '''delegation, publication''' |- | '''numerator ''' | '''-ator''' | '''amator, conservator''' |- | '''numeric''' | '''-ic''' | '''dram<u>a</u>tic, gig<u>a</u>ntic''' |- | '''numerose''' | '''-ose''' | '''miraculose, nervose''' |- | '''numerositate''' | '''-itate''' | '''capacitate, nationalitate''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Isto servi pro demonstrar que il ha in Interlingua corro in altere linguas un multitude de vocabulos que esseva derivate ab alteres per le medio de suffixos (e etiam de prefixos). Le internationalitate justifica un enumeration del suffixos principal con un breve definition de lor significationes, lo que hic infra seque. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 9.2 Suffixos in Interlingua </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> adj. = adjectivo, adv. = adverbio, num. = numeral, pers. = persona, subst. = substantivo, < = formate de. </div> {| style="margin-left: 2em" | '''-ada''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: action continuate o prolongate. |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: un serie o un producto. |- | | |'''blocar : blocada, mascarar : mascarada,''' |- | | |'''rider : risada, balustro : balustrada, colonna : colonnada, limon : limonada''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-age''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: un action o processo. |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: un collection. |- | | |'''arbitrar : arbitrage, atterrar : atterrage, maritar : maritage, massar : massage,''' |- | | |'''folio : foliage, tonna : tonnage''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-al''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: characteristic de..., pertinente a..., etc. |- | | |'''commercio : commercial, essentia : essential, genio : genial, horizonte : horizontal''' |- | | colspan="2" | In alicun casos le termination es '''-ial''' o '''-ual''', |- | | |'''equator : equatorial, parte: partial,''' |- | | |'''grado : gradual, mense : mensual''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-alia''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: collection sine valor. |- | | | '''ferro : ferralia, papiro: papiralia''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-an''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: pertinente a..., native de..., originante de... |- | '''-ano''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: habitante, nativo de..., adherente de... |- | | | '''Africa: african, africano; Corea : corean, coreano; Venetia : venetian, venetiano; rep<u>u</u>blica : republican''' |- | | colspan="2" | In alicun casos le suffixos es '''-ian''' e '''-iano'''. |- | | | '''Brasil: brasilian, brasiliano; Christo : christian, christiano''' |- | | colspan="2" | Le termination '''-o''' a nomines de populos denota etiam linguas. |- | | |'''Traducer ab le germano in b<u>u</u>lgaro''' (adjectivos '''german''' e '''b<u>u</u>lgare''') |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ar, -ari''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: pertinente a... |- | | | '''familia: familiari, ferrov<u>i</u>a : ferroviari, legenda : legendari, p<u>o</u>pulo : popular, stella : interstellar, nucleo : nuclear''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ar''' | colspan="2" | verbo < adj./subst.: facer..., render... |- | | | '''complete: completar, nette : nettar, secur : assecurar, catena : catenar, rima : rimar, st<u>i</u>mulo : stimular''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ario''' | colspan="2" | pers. < subst. o adj.: persona concernite con o characterisate per... |- | | | '''adverse : adversario, function : functionario, voluntate : voluntario''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: collection consistente de o characterisate per... |- | | | '''die: diario, planeta : planetario, vocabulo : vocabulario''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-astre''' | colspan="2" | adj. < adj.: de color similar a... |- | | | blanc : blancastre, verde : verdastre, oliva : olivastre |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-astro''' | colspan="2" | pers. < pers.: persona qui face su occupation de maniera mal. |- | | | '''medico : medicastro, poeta : poetastro''' |- | | colspan="2" | pers < pers: relativo per maritage. Feminino: '''-astra'''. |- | | |'''fratre : fratrastro, matre : matrastra''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ata''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: contento o quanto comprendite in... |- | | | '''corbe : corbata, mano : manata, nocte : noctata''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ato''' (1) | colspan="2" | subst. < pers.: officio, dignitate |- | | | '''commissario : commissariato, c<u>o</u>nsule : consulato, conte : contato, ep<u>i</u>scopo : episcopato, protector: protectorato''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ato''' (2) | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: substantia chimic. |- | | | '''aceto : acetato, nitro : nitrato, ph<u>o</u>sphoro : phosphato, s<u>u</u>lfure : sulfato''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-atura''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: structura collective, principalmente in le corpore human. |- | | | '''capillo: capillatura, m<u>u</u>sculo : musculatura, l<u>i</u>ttera : litteratura, j<u>u</u>dice : judicatura''' |- | | colspan="2" | (vide etiam '''-ura '''(2)) |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-bile''' | colspan="2" | adj. < verbo: que es apte o digne pro es ser facite.<br/>&emsp;&emsp;Iste suffixo es usate in le forma '''-<u>a</u>bile''' post le radices de verbos in '''-ar''' e in le forma '''-<u>i</u>bile''' post le radices de verbos in '''-er''' o '''-ir '''(accento <u>a</u>bile, <u>i</u>bile), In plure casos de verbos in '''-er''' le suffixo '''‑<u>i</u>bile''' seque post un forma special del verbo quando ille forma se termina in '''pt, s, st, x''' (vide le capitulo 10). |- | | | '''acceptar : accept<u>a</u>bile, portar : port<u>a</u>bile, respectar: respect<u>a</u>bile, disponer : dispon<u>i</u>bile, creder : incred<u>i</u>bile, audir : aud<u>i</u>bile, admitter : admiss<u>i</u>bile, flecter : flex<u>i</u>bile, perciper : percept<u>i</u>bile, sentir : sens<u>i</u>bile''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ena''' | colspan="2" | subst. < num.: gruppo de (circa)... cosas o personas. |- | | | '''du<u>o</u>dece : duodecena, vinti : vintena''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-er<u>i</u>a''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst./verbo: loco ubi on face, tene o vende... |- | | | '''lavanda: lavander<u>i</u>a, libro : librer<u>i</u>a, raffinar : raffiner<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: arte, manufactura, negotio, practica de labor, etiam producto de tal labor. |- | | | '''argento : argenter<u>i</u>a, dentista : dentister<u>i</u>a, pirata : pirater<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < adj./pers.: comportamento, maniera de conducer se. |- | | | '''brusc : bruscher<u>i</u>a, carnerada : camerader<u>i</u>a, coquette : coquetter<u>i</u>a''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ero''' | colspan="2" | pers. < subst.: qui travalia con o negotia in... Le forma feminin es '''-era'''. |- | | | '''banca: banchero, cassa : cassero, jardin : jardinero, libro : librero, obra : obrero, polic<u>i</u>a : policiero''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-esc''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: similar a ..., al modo de... |- | | | '''carneval : carnevalesc, pictor : pictoresc, Rembrandt : rembrandtesc''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ese''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: pertinente a, native de; |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: substantivo: 1. habitante de..., nativo de...; 2. lingua de... |- | | | '''Albania: albanese, Japon : japonese, Milano: milanese''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>e</u>sime''' | colspan="2" | adj. < num.: numeral ordinal. |- | | | '''octo : oct<u>e</u>sime, dece-n<u>o</u>vem : dece-nov<u>e</u>sime, infinite : infinit<u>e</u>sime''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>e</u>simo''' | colspan="2" | subst. < num.: fraction. |- | | | '''un nov<u>e</u>simo es un nov<u>e</u>sime parte''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-essa''' (1) | colspan="2" | subst. < adj.: stato o qualitate de esser... |- | | | '''allegre : allegressa, gentil: gentilessa, pur : puressa''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-essa''' (2) | colspan="2" | pers. < pers.: forma feminin de nomines de dignitarios, etc. |- | | | '''conte : contessa, prestre : prestressa, poeta: poetessa''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-eto''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: loco ubi se cultiva un specie de arbores, arbustos. |- | | | '''pino : pineto, <u>a</u>rbore : arboreto, s<u>a</u>lice : saliceto''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-etta''' | colspan="3" | subst. < subst.: cosa parve o minoro |- | | | '''-etto camera : c<u>a</u>meretta, furca : furchetta, gallina: gallinetta, nave: navetta, pacco : pacchetto''' |- | | colspan="2" | In general '''-etta''' se usa post le radice de parolas in '''-a''' e '''-etto''' post le radice de parolas in '''-o'''. |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ette''' | colspan="2" | adj. < adj.: in grado minor. |- | | | '''belle : bellette, clar : clarette''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ia''' A. | colspan="2" | con le accento super le syllaba precedente. |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < adj., principalmente illos in '''-nte''': qualitate o stato de...<br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le combination '''-ntia''' coincide con le postverbal suffixo substantive. (Vide '''-ntia''') |- | | | '''forte : fortia, modeste: modestia, dependente : dependentia, importante : importantia, patiente : patientia''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < adj.: pais, provincia o region de... |- | | | '''german : Germania, croate : Croatia''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ia''' B. | colspan="2" | con le accento '''-<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < adj.: qualitate o stato de... ; frequentemente in terminos technic o scientific. |- | | | '''cortese : cortes<u>i</u>a, malade : malad<u>i</u>a, mon<u>o</u>tone : monoton<u>i</u>a, orthodoxe : orthodox<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst./pers: arte, scientia, practica, profession de... |- | | | '''astron<u>o</u>mo : astronom<u>i</u>a, techn<u>o</u>logo : technolog<u>i</u>a, tel<u>e</u>grapho : telegraph<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst./pers.: conducta, qualitate, rango o stato de..., (region de) jurisdiction de un... |- | | | '''maestro: maestr<u>i</u>a, tutor: tutor<u>i</u>a, tyranno : tyrann<u>i</u>a''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst./pers: como un combination de '''-ero''' e '''-ia'''. |- | | | '''panetero: paneter<u>i</u>a, librero: librer<u>i</u>a''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ic''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: pertinente a..., characterisate per... |- | | | '''academia : acad<u>e</u>mic, anatom<u>i</u>a : anat<u>o</u>mic, alcohol: alcoh<u>o</u>lic, base : b<u>a</u>sic, biograph<u>i</u>a : biogr<u>a</u>phic, chim<u>i</u>a : chimic, harmon<u>i</u>a : harm<u>o</u>nic, hygi<u>e</u>ne : hygi<u>e</u>nic''' |- | | colspan="2" | In multe casos iste suffixo es adjungite in le forma '''-tic''', e sine, o con elision de un '''s''' o '''x''' final. |- | | | '''an<u>a</u>lysis : anal<u>y</u>tic, ch<u>a</u>os : cha<u>o</u>tic, ellipse : ell<u>i</u>ptic, heres<u>i</u>a : her<u>e</u>tic, neur<u>o</u>sis : neur<u>o</u>tic, synt<u>a</u>xis : synt<u>a</u>ctic, diagn<u>o</u>sis : diagn<u>o</u>stic''' |- | | colspan="2" | In le derivation de un serie de vocabulos in '''-ma''' e de alicun alteres le suffixo '''-ic''' o '''-tic''' seque sine omission del vocal final. |- | | | '''asthma : asthm<u>a</u>tic, drama: dram<u>a</u>tic, aqua : aqu<u>a</u>tic, Asia : asi<u>a</u>tic, prosa : pros<u>a</u>ic''' |- | | colspan="2" | Confronta etiam: |- | | | '''domo : dom<u>e</u>stic, ecclesia : ecclesi<u>a</u>stic, schola : schol<u>a</u>stic''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ica''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: scientia, technica, arte de... |- | | | '''athleta : athl<u>e</u>tica, linguista : lingu<u>i</u>stica, musa : m<u>u</u>sica''' |- | | colspan="2" | Confronta etiam: |- | | | '''bot<u>a</u>nica, chr<u>o</u>nica, cr<u>i</u>tica, esth<u>e</u>tica, gramm<u>a</u>tica, l<u>o</u>gica, pol<u>i</u>tica, t<u>a</u>ctica, t<u>e</u>chnica''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ico''' | colspan="2" | pers. < subst.: persona qui es capabile in le arte, scientia o technica de... |- | | | '''historia : hist<u>o</u>rico, clero, cl<u>e</u>rico, satira : sat<u>i</u>rico''' |- | | colspan="2" | pers. < subst.: persona suffriente de un maladia. |- | | | '''asthma: asthm<u>a</u>tico, diabete : diab<u>e</u>tico, epileps<u>i</u>a : epil<u>e</u>ptico, paralysis : paral<u>y</u>tico''' |- | | colspan="2" | Confronta etiam: |- | | | '''c<u>o</u>mico, cr<u>i</u>tico, fan<u>a</u>tico, gr<u>a</u>phico, mech<u>a</u>nico, m<u>e</u>dico, rom<u>a</u>ntico, stat<u>i</u>stico''' |- | | colspan="2" | Le observationes super le formas extraregular del suffixo '''-ic''' es valide etiam in re le suffixos '''-ica''' e '''-ico''' como se demonstra in le exemplos sequente. |- | | | '''axioma: axiom<u>a</u>tica, dogma : dogm<u>a</u>tica, genesis : gen<u>e</u>tica, phrenesia : phren<u>e</u>tico, rheuma : rheum<u>a</u>tico, (scepsis) : sc<u>e</u>ptico''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>fere''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: que contine o produce... |- | | | '''carbon : carbon<u>i</u>fere, fructo : fruct<u>i</u>fere, prole : prol<u>i</u>fere''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>fero''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: medio que produce o causa... |- | | | '''calor: calor<u>i</u>fero, flamma : flamm<u>i</u>fero, somno : somn<u>i</u>fero''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>fic''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: que face... |- | | | '''magne : magn<u>i</u>fic, pace : pac<u>i</u>fic, scientia : scient<u>i</u>fic''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ificar''' | colspan="2" | verbo < adj./subst.: facer..., render... |- | | | '''juste : justificar, pace : pacificar, petra : petrificar, simple : simplificar''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-il''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: loco de reposo pro animales. |- | | | '''can : canil, tauro : tauril''' |- |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-in''' | colspan="2" | adj. <subst.: pertinente a..., native de... |- | | | '''Alexandro : alexandrin, can : canin, mar : marin''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ina''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: substantia facite de... o characterisate de... |- | | | '''caffe : caffeina, Nicot : nicotina''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ino''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: habitante o nativo de... |- | | | '''Alger : algerino, Levante : levantino''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ion''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: action o resultato de...<br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-ation''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-ition''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''considerar : consideration, installar : installation, definir : definition, ager : action, expander : expansion''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ir''' | colspan="2" | verbo < adj./subst.: facer..., render... |- | | | '''blanc : blanchir, belle : imbellir, servo : servir, veste : vestir''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-isar''' | colspan="2" | verbo < adj./ subst.: facer..., provider de..., tractar secundo... |- | | | '''civil: civilisar, moderne : modernisar, real : realisar, canal : canalisar, <u>o</u>rgano : organisar, Pasteur : pasteurisar''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ismo''' | colspan="2" | subst. < adj./subst.: doctrina, conducta, practica de... |- | | | '''national : nationalismo, nude : nudismo, tour : tourismo''' |- | | colspan="2" | alicun tracto que es characteristic de un certe populo, lingua o conducta. |- | | | '''hispan : hispanismo, idiota : idiotismo''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>ssime''' | colspan="2" | adj. < adj.: in grado extreme. |- | | | '''alte : alt<u>i</u>ssime, reverende : reverend<u>i</u>ssime''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>ssimo''' | colspan="2" | adv. < adj./adv.: in modo extreme. |- | | | '''belle : bell<u>i</u>ssimo, ben : ben<u>i</u>ssimo''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ista''' | colspan="2" | pers. < adj./subst.: adherente de..., alicuno qui se occupa de... |- | | | '''alpin : alpinista, arte : artista, flauta : flautista, impression : impressionista, nude : nudista, social : socialista''' |- | | colspan="2" | adj. < adj./subst.: parolas in '''-ista''' usate como adjectivos, |- | | | '''ideal : idealista, national : nationalista''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ita''' | colspan="2" | pers. < subst.: habitante o nativo de... |- | | | '''Neapole : neapolita, Israel : israelita, Y<u>e</u>men : yemenita''' |- | | colspan="2" | pers < subst.: membro, partisano o adherente de ... |- | | | '''Jesus : jesuita, Johannes : johannita''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-itate''' | colspan="2" | subst. < adj.: qualitate, stato de esser ... |- | | | '''active : activitate, c<u>e</u>lebre : celebritate, neutral : neutralitate''' |- | | colspan="2" | Le vocal '''i''' se omitte in alicun casos o se cambia in '''e''' post radices que se termina in '''i'''. |- | | | '''l<u>i</u>bere : libertate, varie : varietate''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>i</u>tis''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: maladias, affectiones/maladias inflammatori de certe organos corporee. |- | | | '''broncho : bronch<u>i</u>tis, h<u>e</u>pate : hepat<u>i</u>tis''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-itude''' | colspan="2" | subst. < adj.: qualitate, stato de esser... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Principalmente post alicun adjectivos que se termina in '''-te'''. |- | | | '''apte : aptitude, longe : longitude, multe : multitude''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ive''' | colspan="2" | adj. < verbo: habente le tendentia a... o le function de...<br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-ative''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itive''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''demonstrar : demonstrative, affirmar : affirmative, definir : definitive, attraher : attractive, excluder : exclusive''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-mente''' | colspan="2" | adv. < adj.: le maniera normal de formar adverbios. |- | | | '''actual : actualmente, secunde : secundemente''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-mento''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: action de..., resultato del action de... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-amento''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-imento''' pro verbos in '''-er''' o '''-ir.''' |- | | | '''abonar : abonamento, regular : regulamento, mover : movimento, departir : departimento''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ntia ''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: qualitate o stato de esser... '''-nte'''. <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo se presenta in le sequente formas: '''-antia''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', '''-entia''' pro verbos in '''-er''', '''-ientia''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' (cf. § 5.10). |- | | | '''tolerar : tolerantia, concordar : concordantia, differer : differentia, experir : experientia''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-o<u>i</u>de''' | colspan="2" | adv. < subst.: similar a..., in le forma de... |- | | | '''ellipse : ellipso<u>i</u>de, negro : negro<u>i</u>de, typho : typho<u>i</u>de''' |- | | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: cosa similar a ... o formate como ... |- | | | '''cyclo : cyclo<u>i</u>de, sinus : sinuso<u>i</u>de, sphera : sphero<u>i</u>de''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-or''' | colspan="2" | pers./cosa < verbo: persona qui o utensile que face... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-ator''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itor''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''excavar: excavator, expedir : expeditor, competer : competitor, comprimer : compressor, rediger : redactor''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ori''' | colspan="2" | adj. < verbo: pertinente a..., serviente pro. <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-atori''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itori''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''obligar : obligatori, preparar : preparatori, transir : transitori''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-oria''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: instrumento pro facer... |- | | | '''mangiar : mangiatoria, frir : fritoria''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-orio''' | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: loco ubi on face... o utensile per le qual on face... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-atorio''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itorio''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''observar : observatorio, dormir : dormitorio, scriber : scriptorio''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ose''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: continente..., ric de..., characterisate per... |- | | | '''ferro : ferrose, gloria : gloriose, melodia : melodiose, tub<u>e</u>rculo : tuberculose, avantage : avantagiose, pretention : pretentiose''' |- | | colspan="2" | Le suffixo se contrahe con '''-ion''' in '''-iose'''. In alicun casos illo es '''‑uose''': |- | | | '''luxo : luxuose, tumulto : tumultuose''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>o</u>sis''' | colspan="2" | subst. < subst.: abnormal stato physic, stato o processo causate per... o characterisate per... |- | | | '''c<u>y</u>ano : cyan<u>o</u>sis, fur<u>u</u>nculo : furuncul<u>o</u>sis, s<u>i</u>lice : silic<u>o</u>sis, tub<u>e</u>rculo : tubercul<u>o</u>sis''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-<u>o</u>tic''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: pertinente a... osis. |- | | | '''neurosis : neur<u>o</u>tic, sclerosis : scler<u>o</u>tic''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-rice''' | colspan="2" | pers. < verbo: persona feminin qui face... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-atrice''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itrice''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-ero''' |- | | | '''cantar : cantatrice, dansar : dansatrice, diriger : directrice, vender : venditrice''' |- | | colspan="2" | Le suffixo '''-rice''' (le forma feminin de '''-or''') es ligate solmente al radices special que se termina in '''-t'''. |- | colspan="3" | |- |- | '''-ura''' (1) | colspan="2" | subst. < verbo: action o resultato de... <br/>&emsp;&emsp; Le suffixo ha le forma '''-atura''' pro verbos in '''-ar''', e '''-itura''' pro verbos in '''-ir''' e alicun verbos in '''-er'''. |- | | | '''crear : creatura, dictar : dictatura, scriber : scriptura''' |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ura''' (2) | colspan="2" | subst. < pers: stato, rango, dignitate de..., collectivo professional. |- | | | '''advocato : advocatura, magistrato : magistratura, prefecto : prefectura''' (cf. '''-atura''') |- | colspan="3" | |- | '''-ute''' | colspan="2" | adj. < subst.: habente in un grado major. |- | | | '''membro : membrute, villo : villute''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Nota: Contraction de suffixos consecutive occurre in le sequente casos. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" | '''-ation + -ose = -atiose''' &emsp;&emsp; | '''ostentatiose''' |- | '''-ition + -ose = -itiose''' | '''ambitiose, superstitiose''' |- | '''-ion + -ose = -iose''' | '''contentiose, pretentiose, factiose''' |- | '''-itate + -ar = -itar''' | '''facilitar, felicitar, habilitar''' |- | '''-itate + -ari = -itari''' | '''autoritari, sanitari, universitari''' |- | '''-itate + -ario = -itario''' | '''dignitario, unitario''' |} == 10. Verbos con un secunde radice == <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.1 Le suffixos '''-ion, -ive, -or, -ori, -orio, -rice''' e '''-ura''' forma derivationes de verbos. Illos es adjungite non al radice del verbos sed a un radice special. Iste secunde radice on obtene in le casos de verbos in '''-ar''' e in '''-ir''' normalmente per alterar '''r''' in '''t,''' per exemplo: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''amar > amat-, crear > creat-, prolongar > prolongat-, dormir > dormit-, investir > investit-, partir > partit-.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Derivationes de iste verbos son '''amator, prolongation, dormitorio, investitura, creation, creative, creator, creatura, partition, partitive, partitor, partitura'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.2 Simile derivationes de verbos in '''-er''' se face minus simplemente e in modos diverse. Alicunes on pote reguardar como si illos se terminarea in '''-ir'''; lor secunde radice ha le termination '''-it'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Exemplos: '''adder, biber, creder, eder, -hiber, -parer, render'''. Derivationes: '''addition, bibitura, creditor, edition, prohibitori, intuitive, comparition, premonitori, petition, vendita'''. Le forma '''‑hiber''' hic representa '''exhiber, inhiber, prohiber''', etc. e '''-parer: apparer, comparer, disparer'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.3 Le verbos in '''-er''' con un secunde radice se divide in duo gruppos. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Le prime gruppo consiste de verbos cuje radice secunde se termina in '''‑t-''' (-ct-, -lt-, -nt-, -pt-, -rt-, -ut- ). Per exemplo: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''ager: act- > active, action, actor,''' '''reager: react- > reaction, reactionari;''' '''rediger: redact- > redaction, redactor;''' '''facer: fact- > factor, factura.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> Le altere gruppo comprende verbos cuje radice secunde se termina in '''‑s-''' o '''-ss-''', per exemplo: </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''adherer: adhes- > adhesion, adhesive;''' '''currer: curs- > cursive, curso, cursor;''' '''exprimer: express- > expresse, expression, expressive;''' '''posseder: possess- > possession, possessive, possessor;''' '''vider: vis- > visibile, vision, visual.''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.4 In le sequente paragraphos son presentate gruppos de verbos simple o primari que ha un secunde radice irregular, sed quando illos de, per exemplo, '''cocer, fliger''' e '''ceder''' es '''coct-, flect-''' e '''cess-''', isto significa que le secunde radices de '''decocer, confliger''' e '''acceder''' es '''decoct-, conflicte''' '''access-'''. Mentiones como '''-cluder, -jicer, -stituer''' significa que istos non ocurre como autonome verbos in Interlingua sed solmente in le forma con prefixos, per exemplo '''concluder, excluder, injicer, projicer, restituer, substituer'''. 10.5 In le majoritate del verbos in '''-er''' le secunde radice se ha reducite a un forma 'irregular', in le qual le e final ha disparite, dum in alicunes eveniva un mutation del vocal in le radice. P.ex.: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''dicer: dict-''' | '''arguer: argut-''' | '''-stituer: -stitut-''' |- | '''facer: fact-''' | '''minuer: minut-''' | '''solver: solut-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.6 In un altere gruppo le consonante(s) final del radice se ha assimilate a '''-c''' in plus; assi omne lor secunde radices se termina in '''-ct'''. P.ex.: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''ager: act-''' | '''funger: funct-''' | '''fluer: fluct-''' |- | '''leger: lect-''' | '''finger: fict-''' | '''struer: struct-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.7 Un mutation del consomnte(s) final del radice a '''-pt-''' eveniva in p.ex.: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''scriber: script- | emer: empt- | rumper: rupt-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.8 Le termination '''-sc-''' del radice deveniva '''-t-''' in p.ex.: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''cognoscer: cognit- | crescer: cret- | pascer: past-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.9 Il ha etiam un gruppo in que le termination '''-d-''' o '''-nd-''' del radice se cambiava a '''-s-''' o '''-ss-'''. P. ex.: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''cader: cas-''' | '''vider: vis-''' | '''finder: fiss-''' |- | '''-cluder: -clus-''' | '''expander: expans-''' | '''foder: fuss-''' |- | '''-ploder: -plos-''' | '''funder: fus-''' | '''seder: sess-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.10 Le mutation a '''-s-''' del previe paragrapho nos vide etiam in p.ex. </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''merger: mers-''' | '''peller: puls-''' | '''currer: curs-''' |- | '''mulger: muls-''' | '''-herer: hes-''' | '''verter: vers-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.11 Qualque diverse verbos in que nos plus o minus retrova tractos indicate in previe paragraphos es: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''cerner: cret-''' | '''indulger: indult-''' | '''poner: posit-/post-''' |- | '''figer: fix-''' | '''mover: mot-''' | '''torquer: tors-/tort-''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.12 Del verbos hic supra mentionate multes — e illos con un lineetta pre­cedente exclusivemente — existe etiam con prefixos (cf. § 10.1), per exemplo, '''-herer''' in '''adherer, coherer, inherer''' e '''solver''' in '''absolver, dissolver, resolver'''. Plure prefixos se assimila al consonante initial del verbo, lo que es indicate in parentheses in le sequente lista del prefixos concernite. </div> <div style="margin-left: 6em; text-indent:-2em"> '''ad-''' (abb-, acc-, aff-, agg-, all-, ann-, app-, acq-, arr-, ass-/as-, att-) '''ante-''' '''circum-''' '''con-''' / '''com-''' (co-, comb-, cogn-, coll-, comm-, comp-, corr-) '''contra-''' '''dis-''' (diff-, di-, dil-, dim-, dir-, diss-/dis-, div-) '''e-''' '''ex-''' (eff-, el-, em-, en-, er-, ev-) '''extra-''' '''in-''' (imb-, ign-, ill-, imm-, imp-, irr-) '''inter-''' '''intro-''' '''per-''' '''pre-''' '''pro-''' '''re-''' '''retro-''' '''se-''' '''sub-''' (succ-, suff-, sugg-, summ-, supp-/sup-, surr-) '''super-''' '''trans-''' '''ultra-''' </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> e alteres. Per exemplo, le prefixo '''con''' se retro va in '''conducer, contribuer, confliger''', e in '''coherer, compinger, cognoscer, collider, committer, compatir, corroder'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.13 Del radices secunde se deriva etiam multe substantivos per le adjunction de '''-a''' o '''-o''', e multe adjectivos per adjunger '''-e'''. Exemplos es: </div> {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''cantata < cantar''' | '''interprisa < interprender''' |- | '''desperate < desperar''' | '''pensata < pensar''' |- | '''moderate < moderar''' | '''perdita < perder''' |- | '''credito < creder''' | '''composite < componer''' |- | '''vendita < vender''' | '''resultato < resultar''' |- | '''polite < polir''' | '''venita < venir''' |- | '''evento < evenir''' | '''corrupte < corrumper''' |- | '''conecta < colliger''' | '''progresso < progreder''' |- | '''docte < docer''' | '''cursa < currer''' |- | '''extense < extender''' | '''recepta < reciper''' |- | '''tracto < traher''' | '''mixte < miscer''' |} <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Adjectivos in '''-ate''' e '''-ite''' generalmente coincide con le participios perfecte de verbos in '''-ar''' e '''-ir'''. (Sed alicunes es derivationes directe de substantivos, p. ex. '''alate < ala, cocleate < coclea, musculate < musculo'''). </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em; text-indent:-2em"> 10.14 Radices secunde irregular in majoritate veni de verbos in '''-er'''. </div> <div style="margin-left: 2em"> Exemplos de alteres: '''secar: sect-, aperir: apert-, coperir: copert-, morir: mort-, sentir: sens-'''. </div> == Appendice A: Vocabulos que non es accentuate secundo le norma general == 1) Ultra illos mentionate in le paragraphos 1.14, 1.15, 1.16 etiam altere vocabulos es accentuate super le antepenultime vocal. Ecce un parve selection le plus frequentes. {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" |- style="font-weight:bold | acr<u>o</u>bata | c<u>u</u>bito | h<u>a</u>bito | <u>o</u>rgano |- style="font-weight:bold | ad<u>u</u>ltera | c<u>u</u>pola | h<u>e</u>pate | <u>o</u>rphano |- style="font-weight:bold | ad<u>u</u>ltero | c<u>y</u>mbalo | h<u>o</u>pite | p<u>a</u>gina |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>lacre | d<u>a</u>ctylo | h<u>u</u>mero | p<u>a</u>lpebra |- style="font-weight:bold | al<u>i</u>cubi | d<u>e</u>bite | <u>i</u>dolo | p<u>e</u>rdita |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>lique | desc<u>e</u>ndita | <u>i</u>gitur | per<u>i</u>odo |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>mita | d<u>e</u>spota | <u>i</u>mpeto | phen<u>o</u>meno |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>nate | di<u>a</u>bolo | impl<u>i</u>cite | pret<u>e</u>rito |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>ncora | d<u>i</u>gito | ind<u>i</u>gena | pr<u>o</u>dige |- style="font-weight:bold | an<u>e</u>cdota | d<u>o</u>mino | <u>i</u>ntegre | p<u>u</u>era |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>ngelo | d<u>u</u>bita | <u>i</u>ntegra | p</u>uero |- style="font-weight:bold | ap<u>o</u>stolo | <u>e</u>cstasis | <u>i</u>nterim | p<u>u</u>lpito |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>quila | <u>e</u>mphase | int<u>e</u>rprete | r<u>e</u>mora |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>rbitro | ep<u>i</u>scopo | <u>i</u>tero | r<u>e</u>quiem |- style="font-weight:bold | archip<u>e</u>lago | ep<u>i</u>stola | l<u>a</u>mina | rev<u>e</u>rbero |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>sino | <u>e</u>pocha | l<u>i</u>mite | s<u>a</u>bbato |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>tavo | ev<u>a</u>ngelo | l<u>i</u>ttera | s<u>a</u>ccharo |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>tomo | <u>e</u>xito | l<u>u</u>gubre | sat<u>e</u>llite |- style="font-weight:bold | aur<u>e</u>ola | <u>e</u>xodo | m<u>a</u>china | s<u>a</u>tira |- style="font-weight:bold | aut<u>o</u>mate | <u>e</u>xtero | m<u>a</u>scara | sc<u>a</u>ndalo |- style="font-weight:bold | b<u>i</u>bita | f<u>a</u>scino | m<u>e</u>rito | s<u>i</u>bilo |- style="font-weight:bold | b<u>u</u>tyro | f<u>e</u>mina | m<u>e</u>thodo | sk<u>e</u>leto |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>a</u>mera | f<u>o</u>rtuite | m<u>o</u>nacha | s<u>o</u>lite |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>a</u>pite | fr<u>e</u>mito | m<u>o</u>nacho | sp<u>i</u>rito |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>a</u>thedra | f<u>u</u>nebre | m<u>u</u>ltiple | st<u>o</u>macho |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>e</u>lebre | g<u>e</u>mino | n<u>u</u>mero | str<u>e</u>pito |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>e</u>libe | g<u>e</u>mito | oc<u>e</u>ano | s<u>u</u>bito |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>o</u>gnite | grat<u>u</u>ite | <u>o</u>pera | s<u>y</u>llaba |- style="font-weight:bold | c<u>o</u>njuge | g<u>u</u>rgite | <u>o</u>rbita | s<u>y</u>mbolo |- style="font-weight:bold | t<u>a</u>cite | t<u>o</u>nitro | v<u>e</u>ndita | v<u>i</u>sita |- style="font-weight:bold | t<u>e</u>nebras | tr<u>a</u>nsito | v<u>e</u>rtebra | v<u>o</u>mito |- style="font-weight:bold | t<u>e</u>rmino | <u>u</u>tero | v<u>e</u>spera | |- |} <div style="text-indent: 2em"> Vocabulos componite con '''-c<u>i</u>pite, -l<u>i</u>cite, -p<u>o</u>site, -m<u>e</u>rite''', como per exemplo '''bic<u>i</u>pite, ill<u>i</u>cite, comp<u>o</u>site'''. Le lista mentiona qualque formas masculin apud femininos; per exemplo '''ad<u>u</u>ltera e ad<u>u</u>ltero, p<u>u</u>era e p<u>u</u>ero'''. Isto se extende etiam a '''<u>a</u>sina, di<u>a</u>bola, <u>o</u>rphana''', etc. </div> 2) Vocabulos con le terminationes '''-<u>e</u>a, -<u>e</u>e, -<u>e</u>o'''. {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" |- style="font-weight:bold | arm<u>e</u>a | mosch<u>e</u>a | coryph<u>e</u>o | periton<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | assembl<u>e</u>a | panac<u>e</u>a | empl<u>e</u>o | pharis<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | chor<u>e</u>a | theodic<u>e</u>a | epicur<u>e</u>o | sacch<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | diarrh<u>e</u>a | trach<u>e</u>a | jubil<u>e</u>o | semid<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | gall<u>e</u>a | trench<u>e</u>a | lyc<u>e</u>o | torn<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | gel<u>e</u>a | vall<u>e</u>a | man<u>e</u>o | troph<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | id<u>e</u>a | ad<u>e</u>o | mausol<u>e</u>o | volt<u>e</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | livr<u>e</u>a | apog<u>e</u>o | mus<u>e</u>o | |- style="font-weight:bold | mar<u>e</u>a | cam<u>e</u>o | perig<u>e</u>o | |- |} <div style="text-indent: 2em"> Le nomines '''Eg<u>e</u>o, europ<u>e</u>o, jud<u>e</u>o, hebr<u>e</u>o, Pyren<u>e</u>os e lor derivationes eg<u>e</u>e, europ<u>e</u>e, jud<u>e</u>e, pyren<u>e</u>e''', etc. </div> 3) Altere vocabulos con le accentuation super '''i''' in '''-<u>i</u>a'''. {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" |- style="font-weight:bold | abbat<u>i</u>a | batter<u>i</u>a | def<u>i</u>a | garant<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | acier<u>i</u>a | bizarr<u>i</u>a | diplomat<u>i</u>a | glutton<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | agon<u>i</u>a | burges<u>i</u>a | eleg<u>i</u>a | graph<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | alges<u>i</u>a | calor<u>i</u>a | embol<u>i</u>a | harmon<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | allegor<u>i</u>a | capitan<u>i</u>a | energ<u>i</u>a | hegemon<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | amnest<u>i</u>a | cappellan<u>i</u>a | epidem<u>i</u>a | heres<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | anomal<u>i</u>a | categor<u>i</u>a | factor<u>i</u>a | idiot<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | artiller<u>i</u>a | coard<u>i</u>a | foll<u>i</u>a | infanter<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | avar<u>i</u>a | compan<u>i</u>a | galer<u>i</u>a | iron<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | bastard<u>i</u>a | cortes<u>i</u>a | galliard<u>i</u>a | jelos<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | litan<u>i</u>a | parod<u>i</u>a | senior<u>i</u>a | tutor<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | maestr<u>i</u>a | poes<u>i</u>a | simon<u>i</u>a | usur<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | mag<u>i</u>a | polic<u>i</u>a | sodom<u>i</u>a | ventriloqu<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | major<u>i</u>a | prelat<u>i</u>a | strateg<u>i</u>a | villan<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | malad<u>i</u>a | primat<u>i</u>a | supremat<u>i</u>a | zelos<u>i</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | man<u>i</u>a | sacrist<u>i</u>a | taxiderm<u>i</u>a | melod<u>i</u>a |- |} Le sequente vocabulos es accentuate super le penultime vocal. {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>a</u>pud | pr<u>e</u>ter | <u>a</u>rgon | c<u>o</u>ndor |- style="font-weight:bold | f<u>o</u>rsan | s<u>e</u>mper | <u>i</u>on | n<u>i</u>ckel |- style="font-weight:bold | ins<u>i</u>mul | s<u>u</u>per | m<u>i</u>cron | b<u>e</u>nzoe |- style="font-weight:bold | n<u>i</u>hil | extr<u>i</u>nsec | n<u>a</u>tron | cac<u>a</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | t<u>a</u>men | intr<u>i</u>nsec | n<u>e</u>on | can<u>o</u>a |- style="font-weight:bold | char<u>a</u>cter | equ<u>i</u>voc | pl<u>a</u>ncton | conv<u>i</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | cr<u>a</u>ter | mult<u>i</u>voc | b<u>i</u>smuth | inv<u>i</u>o |- style="font-weight:bold | g<u>e</u>yser | un<u>i</u>voc | b<u>o</u>rax | her<u>o</u>e |- style="font-weight:bold | <u>i</u>nter | rec<u>i</u>proc | c<u>o</u>balt | medied<u>i</u>e |} <div style="text-indent: 2em"> Vocabulos componite con '''-z<u>o</u>on''' como '''protoz<u>o</u>on''' e '''spermatoz<u>o</u>on'''. </div> == Appendice B: Vocabulos que contine litteras con un pronunciation special == 1) '''ch''' [š] - '''approche, attachar, brecha, brochar, cartucha, chacal, chaco, chal, chalupa, charlatan, charme, charpa, chassa, chef choc, chocolate, cochi, cochinilia, detachar, ducha, flecha, galocha, hacha, lancha, marcha, marechal, percha, reproche, torcha, trenchar, trench<u>e</u>a, trencho'''.<br/>&emsp;&emsp; ('''Checoslovachia''' [tšekoslovakiaj]) 2) '''g''' [zh] - '''gage, girafa, orange, rage, regime, sage, sergente'''. Le littera '''g''' es pronunciate [g] in derivationes como '''n<u>a</u>ufrage, anthrop<u>o</u>phage, rhiz<u>o</u>phage, mult<u>i</u>vage, noct<u>i</u>vage''', e in le parola vage, sed in altere parolas con le termination '''-age''' como [zh], per exemplo: '''avantage, barrage, corage, garage, passage, viage, salvage'''. 3) '''gi''' [zh] - '''agio, forgia, frangia, legier, logia, mangiar, plagia, rangiar, vengiar''', e in derivationes de parolas sub 2), per exemplo: '''coragiose, viagiator, orangiada, sagio, ingagiar'''. 4) '''gui''' [gi] - '''guillotina, guirlanda, guitarra'''. 5) '''que''' [ke], '''qui''' [ki] - '''coquette, etiquette, maquerello, qualque, mosquito'''.<br/>&emsp;&emsp; [kw] o [k] in '''que, qui''' e parolas como '''benque, perque, proque, ubique'''. 6) '''z''' e '''zz''' [ts] - '''influenza, pizzicato, quarz, razzia, scherzo, schizzo, stanza, zeppelin'''.<br/>&emsp;&emsp; [dz] in '''intermezzo, mezzosoprano, muezzin'''. Etiam in derivationes del vocabulos mentionate in supra le pronunciation indicate se mantene, per exemplo: '''approchar, duchar, flechar, hachetta, irreproch<u>a</u>bile, lanchero, trenchamento, passagero, sagessa, salvager<u>i</u>a, quicunque, quarzose, schizzar'''. <div style="text-indent: 2em"> Si on observa le pronunciation normal de '''g''' como un molle k [g], isto vale etiam in per exemplo '''allerg<u>i</u>a, energ<u>i</u>a, psycholog<u>i</u>a, pedagog<u>i</u>a, chirurg<u>i</u>a''' (iste omnes con '''-<u>i</u>a'''), '''all<u>e</u>rgic, en<u>e</u>rgic, collegio, collegial, girar, horologio, horologiero, hygi<u>e</u>ne, legion, plagio, plagiar, plagiato, refugir, refugio, religion, religiose, spongia, spongiose, norvegian, albergero'''. </div> == Appendice C: Adjectivos que normalmente retene lor forma quando illos es usate como substantivos == <small>Secundo Blair e Gode, "Interlingua, a Grammnar" § 41, con alicun modificationes e additiones.</small> 1) Omne adjectivos que se termina in '''-al, -ar, -ce''' (-ace, -oce, -plice), '''-ense, -ese, -estre, -il, ile''', (-bile), '''-ior, -nte, -oide, -u''' (per exemplo: '''mineral, principal, particular, waldense, anglese, civil, fossile, contabile, comestibile­, superior, attendente, adenoide, bantu'''); 2) le sequente adjectivos {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" |- style="font-weight:bold" | acre | folle | major | p<u>a</u>upere | salubre |- style="font-weight:bold" | agreste | forte | mal | pejor | solemne |- style="font-weight:bold" | <u>a</u>lacre | f<u>u</u>nebre | mediocre | plure | suave |- style="font-weight:bold" | ben | grande | m<u>e</u>more | prode | sublime |- style="font-weight:bold" | breve | grave | minor | p<u>u</u>bere | tal |- style="font-weight:bold" | c<u>e</u>lebre | h<u>i</u>lare | molle | qual | tenue |- style="font-weight:bold" | celeste | j<u>u</u>vene | necesse | qualque | triste |- style="font-weight:bold" | c<u>e</u>libe | lacustre | omne | quite | <u>u</u>bere |- style="font-weight:bold" | cruel | leve | palustre | rebelle | verde |- style="font-weight:bold" | fidel | l<u>u</u>gubre | par | rude | v<u>e</u>tere |- |} 3) omne adjectivos derivate de illos mentionate hic supra, per exemplo: '''supernatural, impar, imp<u>u</u>bere, semperverde'''; 4) del adjectivos de nomines geographic e ethnographic <div style="text-indent: 2em"> a) omne tales que se termina in '''-a, -i''' (non '''-ari'''), '''-on, -u,''' per exemplo: '''israelita, cypriota, maori, frison, bant<u>u</u>''', e b) '''<u>a</u>rabe, caribe, espaniol, eth<u>i</u>ope, l<u>i</u>gure, mac<u>e</u>done, malay, mongol, m<u>o</u>s­lem, n<u>o</u>made, s<u>a</u>xone, turcoman''', (sed un '''f<u>e</u>mina espaniol''' = un '''espaniola'''); </div> 5) indeclinabile adjectivos grammatic como '''cata, que''' e combinationes con '''-cunque'''; 6) certe adjectivos derivate per medio de un elemento prefigite, sed sine un suffixo, ab le substantivos sequente {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="5" | '''<u>a</u>nima (equ<u>a</u>nime, magn<u>a</u>nime)''' | '''flor (albiflor, uniflor)''' |- | '''anno (bienne, trienne)''' | '''forma (conforme, uniforme)''' |- | '''c<u>a</u>pite (bic<u>i</u>pite, prec<u>i</u>pite)''' | '''lingua (bilingue, crassilingue)''' |- | '''c<u>a</u>ule (multic<u>a</u>ule)''' | '''mente (demente)''' |- | '''color (incolor, tricolor)''' | '''norma (abnorme, enorme)''' |- | '''corde (concorde, discorde)''' | '''pede (quadr<u>u</u>pede, sol<u>i</u>pede)''' |- | '''corno (bicorne, unicorne)''' | '''penna (bipenne)''' |- | '''c<u>u</u>spide (bic<u>u</u>spide)''' | '''remo (bireme, trireme)''' |- | '''damno (indemne)''' | '''signo (insigne)''' |- | '''evo (longeve) ''' | '''somno (insomne, semisomne)''' |- | '''fin (affin, confin)''' |} 7) le sequente adjectivos similemente derivate como illos sub 6), sed le quales es o formationes isolate o difficilemente recognoscibile in lor composition {| style="margin-left: 4em" cellpadding="4em" |- style="font-weight:bold" | commun | imbecille | infame | macr<u>o</u>scele |- style="font-weight:bold" | equilibre | immun | <u>i</u>nope | myope |- style="font-weight:bold" | exsangue | impun | is<u>o</u>scele | part<u>i</u>cipe |- style="font-weight:bold" | illustre | inerte | | |} == Appendice D: Verbos e adjectivos con preposition == {| style="margin-left: 4em" |- style="font-weight:bold" | style="width: 10em" | abandonar se a | style="width: 10em" | basar se super | style="width: 10em" | contribuer a |- style="font-weight:bold" | abonar se a | beneficiar de | il conveni facer lo |- style="font-weight:bold" | abstiner se de | cambiar de | convincer de |- style="font-weight:bold" | abundar in | cap<u>a</u>bile de | coperir de |- style="font-weight:bold" | access<u>i</u>bile a | capace de | corresponder a |- style="font-weight:bold" | adaptar a | cargar se de | creder a un cosa |- style="font-weight:bold" | adequate a | certe de | creder in un persona |- style="font-weight:bold" | adjudicar a | characteristic de | crescer in |- style="font-weight:bold" | adjutar se de | commerciar in | culp<u>a</u>bile de |- style="font-weight:bold" | adornar de | commun a | curiose de |- style="font-weight:bold" | adressar se a | commutar in | damnose a |- style="font-weight:bold" | adverse a | compar<u>a</u>bile a | dar super |- style="font-weight:bold" | affectionate a | compat<u>i</u>bile con | datar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | affiliar se con | compatir a | decider de un cosa |- style="font-weight:bold" | agradar a | complacer se in | decider se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | amusar se a/con | c<u>o</u>mplice de | declamar contra |- style="font-weight:bold" | <u>a</u>naloge a | componer se de | dedicar se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | anterior a | concili<u>a</u>bile con | deferer a |- style="font-weight:bold" | appellar a | condemnar a | defraudar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | appellar de (un sententia) | rowspan="2" | confider un cosa a (un persona) | delectar se in |- style="font-weight:bold" | deliberar super |- style="font-weight:bold" | applic<u>a</u>bile a | rowspan="2" | confider in un (un persona) | rowspan="2" | demandar un cosa (a un persona) |- style="font-weight:bold" | applicar se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | appoiar contra | conforme a | depender de |- style="font-weight:bold" | appoiar super | conscie de | derogar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | appropriate a | consentir a | desiderose de |- style="font-weight:bold" | approximar se a | consister de | destinate a |- style="font-weight:bold" | armar se de | consister in | rowspan="2" | determinar se a facer un cosa |- style="font-weight:bold" | aspirar a | consumer se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | assecurar se de | contar super | devote a |- style="font-weight:bold" | assister a | contentar se de/con | differente de |- style="font-weight:bold" | attribuer a | contente de | rowspan="2" | diffider de un persona |- style="font-weight:bold" | avar de | contigue a |- style="font-weight:bold" | <u>a</u>vide de | contrari a | digne de (laude) |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | diriger se verso (un loco) | franc de | jelose de |- style="font-weight:bold" | fruer de | liberar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | diriger (un l<u>i</u>ttera) a | gauder de | l<u>i</u>bere de |- style="font-weight:bold" | disagradar a | glorificar se de | limitar se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | discargar un persona de | grate a | lontan de |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | guardar se de un cosa | maritar se con |- style="font-weight:bold" | disconvenir a | meditar super |- style="font-weight:bold" | disculpar de | guarnir de | rowspan="2" | mesurar se con (un persona) |- style="font-weight:bold" | disembarassar se de | haber a (facer) |- style="font-weight:bold" | disfacer se de | habituar se a | militar contra |- style="font-weight:bold" | disinteressar se de | honorar se de | modellar (se) super |- style="font-weight:bold" | disobedir a | hostil a | morir de |- style="font-weight:bold" | displacer a | id<u>e</u>ntic a | native de |- style="font-weight:bold" | disponer de | imbuccar in | nocer a |- style="font-weight:bold" | disproviste de | immun de | nocive a |- style="font-weight:bold" | distante de | imput<u>a</u>bile a | nutrir se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | divider in | inamorar se de | rowspan="2" | obedir a (un persona/lege) |- style="font-weight:bold" | doler se de | rowspan="2" | incargar (un persona) de |- style="font-weight:bold" | dotar de | obligar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | dubitar de | inclinar a | obstinar se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | effortiar se a/de | independente de | rowspan="2" | obtemperar a un persona |- style="font-weight:bold" | equal a | rowspan="2" | indignar se contra/de |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | equalar se a un persona | obviar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | inducer in error | occupar se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | eriger se in | inducer in tentation | opponer se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | estranie a | inferior a | opp<u>o</u>site a |- style="font-weight:bold" | exceller in | informar de | optar pro |- style="font-weight:bold" | exempte de | inherente a | orgoliose de |- style="font-weight:bold" | experte in | rowspan="2" | inocular (un virus) a un persona | ornar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | exp<u>o</u>site a | parallel a |- style="font-weight:bold" | familiar con | rowspan="2" | inseniar un cosa a un persona | participar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | favor<u>a</u>bile a | a partir de |- style="font-weight:bold" | fer de | insister super | partir pro |- style="font-weight:bold" | fidel a | interessar se a | rowspan="2" | penetrar se de (un facto) |- style="font-weight:bold" | fider se a un persona | interessate in |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | fider un cosa a un persona | invidiose de | pensar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | invitar a | pensar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | fortiar a (facer, etc.) | ir a (un persona) | persister a |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | persister in (un error, decision) | reager super | resultar in |- style="font-weight:bold" | reclamar contra | ric de/in |- style="font-weight:bold" | persuader a | rowspan="3" | recommendar a (un persona) de facer (un cosa) | rider (se) de |- style="font-weight:bold" | persuader de | saturar de |- style="font-weight:bold" | pertiner a | sensibile a |- style="font-weight:bold" | piccar se de | recompensar de | servir a |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | piccar s<u>u</u>per (le inim<u>i</u>co) | rowspan="2" | recordar un cosa a (un un persona) | servir de |- style="font-weight:bold" | servir se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | placer a un persona | rowspan="2" | recuperar se de (un p<u>e</u>rdita) | simultanee a |- style="font-weight:bold" | planger se de | specular super |- style="font-weight:bold" | plen de | rowspan="2" | reducer un persona a silentio | sperar in |- style="font-weight:bold" | poner se a (facer) | subordinar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | populate de | reducer a p<u>u</u>lvere | subtraher se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | posterior a | reducer se a | suffrer de |- style="font-weight:bold" | povre in | referer se a | superviver a |- style="font-weight:bold" | preceder a | reflecter se in | susceptibile de |- style="font-weight:bold" | preferer un cosa a | relative a | tender a |- style="font-weight:bold" | preoccupar se de | rowspan="2" | rememorar un cosa a un persona | tener pro |- style="font-weight:bold" | preparar a | tener a (un cosa) |- style="font-weight:bold" | presente a | remitter se a | tractar de (un thema) |- style="font-weight:bold" | prestar se a | renunciar a | tractar de (le pace) |- style="font-weight:bold" | pretender a | repentir se de | <u>u</u>tile a |- style="font-weight:bold" | privar de | reposar super | rowspan="2" | vengiar se de (un cosa) |- style="font-weight:bold" | pr<u>o</u>dige de | resentir se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | profitar de | reservar se pro | rowspan="2" | vengiar se super (un persona) |- style="font-weight:bold" | propitie a | resignar se a |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | proponer se de (facer un cosa) | resister a | versar se in |- style="font-weight:bold" | rowspan="2" | resolver se a (facer un cosa) | versate in |- style="font-weight:bold" | proprie a | vestir de |- style="font-weight:bold" | provenir de | rowspan="3" | responder a (un persona/l<u>i</u>ttera/question) | vicin a/de |- style="font-weight:bold" | provider a | vigilar super |- style="font-weight:bold" | provider de | vindicar se de |- style="font-weight:bold" | pr<u>o</u>xime a | restringer se a | visar a |- style="font-weight:bold" | reager contra | resultar de | viver de |} [[Category:Interlingua]] jplbb16ei6a4v7wtha4jmgt637gdpbu 106 396079 1367124 1156480 2026-10-20T17:19:34Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 1367124 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ། |Language=bo |Author=རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཐོགས་མེད་བཟང་པོ། |Translator= |Editor= |Year= |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=https://library.bdrc.io/ |Image=[[File:བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ།.png|thumb|བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ།]] |Progress=V |Volumes=པོད་དང་པོ། |Pages=<pagelist /> |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:བོད་ཡིག]] 5gbdef8mgmlellx78sfri342z1bgl8r 104 397181 1367125 1254927 2026-10-20T17:20:55Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 /* Validated */ 1367125 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude> <includeonly>===<center>བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ།</center><br/>===</includeonly> ༄༅། །བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་བཞུགས་སོ། །<noinclude></noinclude> tufy7hw9akkxoz1t3j90aaqw44jgihl 104 397182 1367126 1223517 2026-10-20T17:22:52Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 /* Validated */ 1367126 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude>༄༅༅། །བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་ལེགས་པར་བཤད་པའི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ། འཕགས་པ་སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་དབང་ ཕྱུག་ལ་ཕྱག་འཚལ་ལོ། །མ་ལུས་འགྲོ་ལ་བརྩེ་བས་བསྐྲུན་པའི་ཐུགས་བསྐྱེད་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཚོགས་གཉིས་དྲོད་ལྡན་ལས་བྱུང་བའི། །མི་གནས་མྱ་ངན་འདས་པའི་རང་བཞིན་སྐུ་ གསུམ་ཆུ་འཛིན་རབ་ཏུ་འཁྲིགས་ལས་བདག་མེད་སོགས། །མུ་བཞིའི་སྤྲོས་བྲལ་དམ་ཆོས་བདུད་རྩིའི་ཆར་ཆེན་མཐའ་ཡས་ཕབ་པས་འགྲོ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་ཀྱི། །མེ་ལྕེ་གཞིལ་ཏེ་ ཕན་བདེའི་ལོ་ཏོག་མཐའ་ཡས་རྒྱས་མཛད་ཟས་གཙང་སྲས་པོ་དེ་ལ་འདུད། །གང་གི་མཚན་གྱི་འོད་ཟེར་ཙམ། །རྣ་བའི་ལམ་ནས་ཞུགས་ན་ཡང་། །སྙིང་གི་མུན་པ་སེལ་མཛད་ པའི། །སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་མགོན་དེ་ལ་འདུད། །བདག་དང་བདག་མེད་སྤྲོས་པས་དབེན་པའི་དོན་དམ་ཚུལ་དང་རང་གིས་བྱས་ཤིང་བསགས་པའི་ལས། །བདག་གིར་བྱེད་ སོགས་ཀུན་རྫོབ་བསྟན་པས་ལྟ་བའི་ཆ་ལ་རྨོངས་པའི་མུན་པ་ཀུན་སེལ་ཞིང་། །བདག་བདེ་བཏང་སྟེ་གཞན་ཕན་སྒྲུབ་ཚུལ་རྣམ་དག་སྤྱོད་པ་ལེགས་པར་བསྟན་ནས་འགྲོ་བ་<noinclude></noinclude> 10cv8wxie9dq1prhzcgpsgf2jyl3amn 104 397183 1367127 1253260 2026-10-20T17:26:28Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 /* Validated */ 1367127 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude><noinclude>༄༅༅། །</noinclude>ཀུན། །བདག་དང་གཞན་གྱི་དོན་གཉིས་མཐར་སོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོར་སྒྲུབ་མཛད་འཇམ་པའི་དབྱངས་ལ་འདུད། །རྒྱལ་སྲིད་རབ་སྤངས་རྨད་བྱུང་བའི། ། རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་ཚུལ་ལེགས་བསྟན་པས། །རྒྱལ་བའི་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱས་མཛད་པའི། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཞི་བའི་ལྷ་ལ་འདུད། །དེ་ཡི་གསུང་རབ་པད་ཚལ་ལས། །ལེགས་བཤད་སྦྲང་རྩི་རབ་ འཐུངས་ནས། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་པ་སྤྱད་རྣམས་ཀྱི། །དོན་དུ་བདག་གིས་འདི་དབྱེ་བྱ། །ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་ལམ་ཚང་ལ་མ་ནོར་བ་སྟོན་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ་འདི་ལ་ དོན་གཉིས་སྟེ། མཚན་དང་། གཞུང་གི་དོན་ནོ། །<includeonly>===<center>1 མཚན།</center><br/>===</includeonly> དང་པོ་ནི་བསྟན་བཅོས་འདིའི་མཚན། རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་སྐད་དུ། བོ་དྷི་སཏྭ་ཙརྱ་ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཡིན་ལ། དེ་ཉིད་བོད་སྐད་དུ་བསྒྱུར་ན་བོ་དྷི་བྱང་ ཆུབ། སཏྭ་སེམས་དཔའ། ཙརྱ་སྤྱོད་པ། ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་འཇུག་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །མཚན་དེ་གང་གི་སྒོ་ནས་བཏགས་ཤེ་ན། སྤྱིར་བརྗོད་བྱའི་དོན་དང་། རྗོད་བྱེད་ཀྱི་ཚད་དང་། བྱེད་ལས་དང་། གནས་དང་། འཁོར་དང་། དུས་དང་། དཔེའི་སྒོ་ནས་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ཡོད་པ་ལས་འདི་ནི་དང་པོའོ། །དེ་ལྟར་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ལ་དགོས་པ་ཅི་ཡོད་ཅེ་ན། སྤྱིར་མིང་བཏགས་པ་ཙམ་གྱི་<noinclude></noinclude> tiao4o3kz2sxgcztou8405q0x66yq1n 1367128 1367127 2026-10-20T17:30:05Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 1367128 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude><noinclude>༄༅༅། །</noinclude>ཀུན། །བདག་དང་གཞན་གྱི་དོན་གཉིས་མཐར་སོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོར་སྒྲུབ་མཛད་འཇམ་པའི་དབྱངས་ལ་འདུད། །རྒྱལ་སྲིད་རབ་སྤངས་རྨད་བྱུང་བའི། ། རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་ཚུལ་ལེགས་བསྟན་པས། །རྒྱལ་བའི་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱས་མཛད་པའི། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཞི་བའི་ལྷ་ལ་འདུད། །དེ་ཡི་གསུང་རབ་པད་ཚལ་ལས། །ལེགས་བཤད་སྦྲང་རྩི་རབ་ འཐུངས་ནས། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་པ་སྤྱད་རྣམས་ཀྱི། །དོན་དུ་བདག་གིས་འདི་དབྱེ་བྱ། །ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་ལམ་ཚང་ལ་མ་ནོར་བ་སྟོན་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ་འདི་ལ་ དོན་གཉིས་སྟེ། མཚན་དང་། གཞུང་གི་དོན་ནོ། །<includeonly><center>===1 མཚན།===</center><br/></includeonly> དང་པོ་ནི་བསྟན་བཅོས་འདིའི་མཚན། རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་སྐད་དུ། བོ་དྷི་སཏྭ་ཙརྱ་ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཡིན་ལ། དེ་ཉིད་བོད་སྐད་དུ་བསྒྱུར་ན་བོ་དྷི་བྱང་ ཆུབ། སཏྭ་སེམས་དཔའ། ཙརྱ་སྤྱོད་པ། ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་འཇུག་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །མཚན་དེ་གང་གི་སྒོ་ནས་བཏགས་ཤེ་ན། སྤྱིར་བརྗོད་བྱའི་དོན་དང་། རྗོད་བྱེད་ཀྱི་ཚད་དང་། བྱེད་ལས་དང་། གནས་དང་། འཁོར་དང་། དུས་དང་། དཔེའི་སྒོ་ནས་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ཡོད་པ་ལས་འདི་ནི་དང་པོའོ། །དེ་ལྟར་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ལ་དགོས་པ་ཅི་ཡོད་ཅེ་ན། སྤྱིར་མིང་བཏགས་པ་ཙམ་གྱི་<noinclude></noinclude> mkc9p5rk1wd6mbadwy3lclt7vz50i7y 1367129 1367128 2026-10-20T17:32:09Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 1367129 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude><noinclude>༄༅༅། །</noinclude>ཀུན། །བདག་དང་གཞན་གྱི་དོན་གཉིས་མཐར་སོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོར་སྒྲུབ་མཛད་འཇམ་པའི་དབྱངས་ལ་འདུད། །རྒྱལ་སྲིད་རབ་སྤངས་རྨད་བྱུང་བའི། ། རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་ཚུལ་ལེགས་བསྟན་པས། །རྒྱལ་བའི་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱས་མཛད་པའི། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་ཞི་བའི་ལྷ་ལ་འདུད། །དེ་ཡི་གསུང་རབ་པད་ཚལ་ལས། །ལེགས་བཤད་སྦྲང་རྩི་རབ་ འཐུངས་ནས། །རྒྱལ་སྲས་སྤྱོད་པ་སྤྱད་རྣམས་ཀྱི། །དོན་དུ་བདག་གིས་འདི་དབྱེ་བྱ། །ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་ལམ་ཚང་ལ་མ་ནོར་བ་སྟོན་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྤྱོད་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པ་འདི་ལ་ དོན་གཉིས་སྟེ། མཚན་དང་། གཞུང་གི་དོན་ནོ། ། <includeonly>===<center>1 མཚན།</center><br/>===</includeonly> དང་པོ་ནི་བསྟན་བཅོས་འདིའི་མཚན། རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་སྐད་དུ། བོ་དྷི་སཏྭ་ཙརྱ་ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཡིན་ལ། དེ་ཉིད་བོད་སྐད་དུ་བསྒྱུར་ན་བོ་དྷི་བྱང་ ཆུབ། སཏྭ་སེམས་དཔའ། ཙརྱ་སྤྱོད་པ། ཨ་བ་ཏ་ར་འཇུག་པ་ཡིན་ནོ། །མཚན་དེ་གང་གི་སྒོ་ནས་བཏགས་ཤེ་ན། སྤྱིར་བརྗོད་བྱའི་དོན་དང་། རྗོད་བྱེད་ཀྱི་ཚད་དང་། བྱེད་ལས་དང་། གནས་དང་། འཁོར་དང་། དུས་དང་། དཔེའི་སྒོ་ནས་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ཡོད་པ་ལས་འདི་ནི་དང་པོའོ། །དེ་ལྟར་མཚན་བཏགས་པ་ལ་དགོས་པ་ཅི་ཡོད་ཅེ་ན། སྤྱིར་མིང་བཏགས་པ་ཙམ་གྱི་<noinclude></noinclude> ean61n9q72a29abixt69t996fwxwdj9 104 397184 1367151 1254928 2026-10-21T09:54:05Z TsewangJamlingpa 870938 /* Validated */ 1367151 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="TsewangJamlingpa" /></noinclude><section begin="part1"/>དགོས་པ་ནི་དོན་གོ་བ་སྟེ། ལང་ཀར་གཤེགས་པ་ལས། མིང་དུ་གདགས་པ་མ་མཛད་ན། །འཇིག་རྟེན་ཐམས་ཅད་རྨོངས་པར་འགྱུར། །དེ་བས་རྨོངས་པ་བསལ་བའི་ཕྱིར། །མགོན་པོས་མིང་དུ་གདགས་པར་མཛད། །ཅེས་གསུངས་སོ། ། འདིར་ཁྱད་པར་དུ་བརྗོད་བྱ་ལ་བཏགས་པས་དབང་པོ་རྣོན་པོ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་མཚན་ལས་བརྗོད་བྱ་མདོ་ཙམ་དུ་རྟོགས་པར་འགྱུར་ལ། སཾ་སྐྲྀ་ཏའི་སྐད་སྨོས་པས་དེའི་བག་ཆགས་འཇོག་པ་དང་། ཁུངས་བཙུན་པ་དང་། ལོ་པཎ་གྱི་དྲིན་དྲན་ པར་འགྱུར་ཞིང་། མཚན་ཐོག་མར་སྨོས་པས་བཙལ་སླ་བར་འགྱུར་ལ། མདོ་སྡེར་གཏོགས་པས་བཀས་བཅད་དང་མཐུན་པར། སངས་རྒྱས་དང་བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ་ཐམས་ཅད་ལ་ཕྱག་འཚལ་ལོ། །ཞེས་ལོ་ཙྪ་བས་ བཀོད་ཅེས་གྲགས་སོ། ། <section end="part1"/> <section begin="part2"/><includeonly>===<center>2 གཞུང་གི་དོན།</center><br/>===</includeonly> གཉིས་པ་སློབ་དཔོན་དགེ་བའི་ལྷས། ཐོག་མ་དང་བར་དང་ཐ་མར་དགེ་བས་བསྟན་བཅོས་འདི་བསྡུས་ཏེ། དེའང་གོ་རིམ་བཞིན་དུ་མཆོད་བརྗོད་དང་། དེ་ནས་བསྔོ་བའི་བར་དང་། བསྔོ་བ་སྟེ་གསུམ་ལ་ བཞེད་ཅིང་། སློབ་དཔོན་ནག་པོ་པ་ནི་བསྟན་བཅོས་འབྱུང་བའི་རྒྱུ་དང་ཕར་ཕྱིན་དྲུག་བསྙད་པ་དང་། བཀའ་དྲིན་གྱི་ཕྱག་འཚལ་བ་གསུམ་གྱིས་གཞུང་འདི་བསྡུས་ཏེ། དལ་འབྱོར་ཞེས་པ་ནས་བརྩམས་ཏེ་ལེའུ་ གསུམ་དང་། བསྔོ་བས་ཏེ་ལེའུ་བཞིས་སྦྱིན་པ་དང་། བག་ཡོད་དང་ཤེས་བཞིན་གྱི་ལེའུས་ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་བསྟན་པར་བཞེད་དོ། །འདིར་རྩོམ་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་ཚུལ་དང་། འཇུག་བྱའི་རང་བཞིན་དང་། མཐར་ཕྱིན་ པའི་དོན་ཏེ་གསུམ་གྱིས་བསྟན་པའི་ <includeonly>====<center>2.1 རྩོམ་པ་ལ་འཇུག་པའི་ཚུལ།</center><br/>====</includeonly> དང་པོ་ལ་གཉིས་ཏེ་དངོས་དང་། དེ་དག་གིས་བསྟན་པའི་དགོས་འབྲེལ་བཤད་པའོ། ། <includeonly>====<center>2.1.1 དངོས།</center><br/>====</includeonly> དང་པོ་ལ་གསུམ་སྟེ། མཆོད་བརྗོད། བཤད་པར་དམ་བཅའ་བ་དང་། ཁེངས་སྐྱུངས་པའོ། ། <includeonly>====<center>2.1.1.1 མཆོད་བརྗོད།</center><br/>====</includeonly> དང་པོ་ནི། བདེ་<section end="part2"/><noinclude></noinclude> 3wo0h1svxl67vo31pdskjsnaqx5b065 104 451844 1367149 1339413 2026-10-21T09:14:35Z Catonif 622571 1367149 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>afrë gojës' së Drinit, shkall' e Shkódrësë, me 2,000 njerës; <i>Kruja</i>, kryeqytét i {{SIC|gjidhë|gjithë}} Shqipërisë në kohët të Skënder-Beut, qytét i-forcuarë mi një shqëmp, i-rrethuarë me fusha të-búkura e me pylle të-mvéshurë me drurë, të-lartë, me 7,500 njerës; <i>Oroshi</i>, m' î-madh' i pshátravet të Mirëdítësë, me 1,000 njerës; <i>Dardha</i>, m' î-madh i pshátravet të Matit, me 1,000 njerës; <i>Tirana</i>, qytét i-ri e i-búkurë, në një fushë fort të-hjeshme e të-punuarë mirë, me újëra shumë e me 20,000 njerës; <i>Dúrrësi</i>, qytét fort i-vjétërë, i-cili qëmoti ka pásurë një tregërí të-madhe, q' e ka húmburë nga të mbyllurit të limerit, i-cili i ka príshurë edhé klímënë, me gjithë këtó edhé sot ka miáft tregërí në dett, me 3,000 njerës, e me shumë përmendëtore të-vjétëra; <i>Kavája</i>, qytét mbanë një fushë afrë detit, me 6,000 njerës; <i>Peqini</i>, më të djathtë të Shkumbisë, në ca brege të-mbuluarë me lisa, pô me klimë të-ligë nga arat' e orizit që janë rrótullë, me 1,200 njerës; <i>Elbasani</i>, qytét i-madh mi Shkumbînë, kërthiz' e Shqipërisë, në mest të Gegëris' e të Toskërisë, me tregërí të-madhe, e me mjeshtërí púshkash, me 11,000 njerës, gjithë tregëtarë e punëtorë të-mirë; <i>Berati</i>, mi Osunë, një nga më̂ {{hws|të-mbë|të-mbëdhenjt'}}<noinclude></noinclude> oxqhdq4h297od6aeep853ffnd2jb5bw 104 458708 1367150 1365858 2026-10-21T09:53:40Z AlbetusTudu 635885 1367150 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="AlbetusTudu" />{{rh||ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ|}}</noinclude>ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ J.Philips ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ L.O.Skrefsrud, P.O.Bodding, Mephil ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱪᱟ, ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱛᱤ, ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱨᱩᱯᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱪᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱽᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱩᱪᱩᱲᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭ ᱯᱷᱮᱬᱮᱴᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱶᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ— ᱑-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ— ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ᱜᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ<noinclude>{{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> ixad3jjw0gaj6limz7q8qxd6ia3vj4l 104 459276 1367137 1366346 2026-10-21T06:18:58Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367137 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|'''SA MGA KABABAYANG DALAGA'''<br> '''SA MALOLOS'''<br> __oOo__}} :::::::::'''Europa, (Febrero)''', 1889. {{ppoem| :Nang akin sulatin ang '''Noli me tangere''', tinanong kong laon kung ang pusuang dalaga’y karaniwan kaya diyan sa ating bayan. Matay ko mang sina- liksik yaring ala-ala; matay ko mang pinagisa-isa ang lahat nang dalagang nakilala sapul pagkabata, ay mangisa-ngisa lamang ang sumaging larawang aking ninanasa, Tunay at labis ang matamis na loob, ang magandang ugali, ang binibining anyo, ang mahinhing asal; nguni’t ang lahat na ito’y la- ging nahahaluan nang lubos na pagsuyo at pagsu- nod sa balang sabi o hiling nang nagngangalang '''amang-kalulua''' (tila baga ang kalulua’y may iba pang ama sa Dios), dala ng malabis na kabaitan, kababaan nang loob o kamangmangan kaya: ana- ki’y mga lantang halaman, sibul at laki sa dilim: mamulaklak ma’y walang bango, magbunga ma’y walang katas, :Nguni at ngayong dumating ang balitang nang- yari sa inyong bayang '''Malulos''', napagkilala kong}} {{c|1}}<noinclude></noinclude> d8i2z7kksg33d3unztoccuxkuckc1vf 104 459278 1367138 1366350 2026-10-21T06:35:02Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367138 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|'''TO MY COUNTRYWOMEN, THE YOUNG'''<br> '''WOMEN OF MALOLOS'''<br> __oOo__}} :::::::::'''Europe (February)''' 1889, {{block center| {{ppoem| :When I wrote Noli Me Tangere, I asked myself. whether bravery was a common thing in the young women of our people. I brought back to my re- collection and reviewed those I had known since my infancy, but there were only few who seem to come up to my ideal. There was, it is true, an abundance, of girls with agreeable manners, beautiful ways, and modest demeanor, but there was in all an ad- mixture of servitude and deference to the words or whims of their so-called “spiritual fathers” (as if the spirit or soul had any father other than God), due to excessive kindness, modesty, or perhaps, ig- norance. They seemed faded plants sown and reared in darkness, having flowers without per- fume and fruits without sap. :However, when the news of what happened at Malolos reached us, I saw my error, and great was my rejoicing. After all, who is to blame me? I did not know Malolos nor its young women, except one called Emilia, and her I knew by name only. :Now that you have responded to our first appeal in the interest of the welfare of the people; now that you have set an example to those who, like you. long to have their eyes opened and be delivered from}}}} {{c|15}}<noinclude></noinclude> nu7c03qwlog56ujvgu4a803w4fophhd 104 459279 1367139 1366349 2026-10-21T06:35:46Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367139 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|16}} {{ppoem|servitude, new hopes are awakened in us and we now even dare to face adversity, because we have you for our allies and are confident of victory. No longer does the Filipina stand with her head bowed nor does she spend her time on her knees, because now she is quickened by hope in the future; no longer will the mother contribute to keeping her daughter in darkness and bring her up in contempt and mo- yal annihilation. And no longer will the science of all sciences consist in blind submission to any unjust ‘order, or in extreme complacency, nor will a cour- teous smile be deemed the only weapon against in- sult or humble tears the inefable panacea for all trib- ulations. You know that the will of God is differ- ent from that of the priest; that religiousness does not consist of long periods spent on your knees, nor in endless prayers, big rosarios, and grimy scapula- wies, but in a spotles conduct, firm intention and upright judgment. You also know that prudence does not consist in blindly obeying any whim of the ‘little tin god, but in obeying only that which is rea- sonable and just, because blind obedience is itself ithe cause and origin of those whims, and those guil- ty of it are really to be blame. The official or friar can no longer assert that they alone are responsible for their unjust orders, because God gave each in- dividual reason and a will of his or her own to dis- tinguish the just from the unjust; all were born without shackles and free, and nobody has a right to subjugate the will and the spirit of another. And, why should you submit to another your thoughts seeing that thought is noble and free?}}<noinclude></noinclude> qrbcleq6vh4bfw4eqsjmdy8vcujduwe 104 459293 1367140 1366379 2026-10-21T06:37:08Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367140 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|17}} {{ppoem| :It is cowardice and error to believe that saintli- ness consists in blind obedience and that prudence and the habit of thinking ‘are presumption. Igno- rance has ever been ignorance, and never prudence and honor. God, the primal source of all wisdom, does not demand that man, created in his image and likeness, allow himself to be deceived and hood- winked, but wants us to use and let shine the light of reason with which he has so mercifully endowed us. He may be compared to the father who gave each of his sons a torch to light their way in the darkness, bidding them keep its light bright and take care of it, and not put it out and trust to the light of the others, but to help and advise each other to find the right path. They would be madmen were they to follow the light of another, only to come to a fall, and the father could upbraid them and say to them: “Did I not give each of you his own torch?” but he could not say so if the fall were due to the light of the torch of him who fell, as the light might have been dim and the road very bad. :The deceiver is fond of using the saying that “It is presumptuous to rely on one’s own judgment,” but, in my opinion, it is more presumptuous for a person to put his judgment above that of others and try to make it prevail over theirs. It is more pre- sumptuous for a man to constitute himself into an idol and pretend to be in communication of thought with God; and it is more than presumptuous and even blasphemous for a person to attribute every movement of his lips to God, to represent every whim of his as the will of God, and to brand his own enemy as an enemy of God. Of course, we should}}<noinclude></noinclude> pq9btvstif7e1iy3qy4buqiis8n06bl 104 459294 1367141 1366380 2026-10-21T06:37:29Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367141 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|18}} {{ppoem| not consult our own judgment alone, but hear the opinion of others before doing what may seem most reasonable to us, The wild man from the hills, if clad in a priest’s robes, remains a hillman and can only deceive the weak and ignorant. And, to make my argument more conclusive, just buy a priest’s robe as the Franciscans wear it and put it on a cara- bao, and you will be lucky if the carabao does not become lazy on account of the robe. But I will leave this subject to speak of something else. :Youth is a flower-bed that is to bear rich fruit and must accumulate wealth for its descendants. What offspring will be that of a woman whose kindness of character is expressed by mumbled prayers; who knows nothing by heart but '''awits, novenas,''' and the alleged miracles; whose amusement consists in play- ing '''panguingue''' or in the frequent confession of the same sins? What sons will she have but acolytes, priest’s servants, or cockfighters? It is the mothers who are responsible for the present servitude of our compatriots, owing to the unlimited trustfulness of their loving hearts, to their ardent desire to elevate their sons. Maturity is the fruit of infancy and the infant is formed on the lap of its mother. The mother who can only teach her child how to kneel and kiss hands must not expect sons with blood other than that of vile slaves. A tree that grows in the mud is unsubstantial and good only for fire- wood, If her son should have a bold mind, his bold- ness will be deceitful and will be used by him for vile purposes; it will be like the bat that can not show it- self until the ringing of vespers. They say that pru- dence is sanctity. But, what sanctity have they}}<noinclude></noinclude> ihdo5yh2ya46zzlatrv77mu76m8fmgw 104 459295 1367142 1366381 2026-10-21T06:39:12Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367142 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|26}} {{ppoem| hand to be kissed. He did not cater to the rich ana vain; He did not mention scapularies, nor did He make rosaries, or solicit offerings for the sacrifice of the mass or exact payment for His prayers, Saint John did not demand a fee on the River Jordan, nor did Christ teach for gain. Why, then, do the friars now refuse to stir a foot unless paid in advance? And, as if they were starving, they sell scapularies, rosaries, belts, and other things which are nothing but schemes for making money and a detriment to the soul; because even if all the rags on earth were converted into scapularies and all the trees in the forests into rosaries, and if the skins of all the beasts were made into belts, and if all the priests of the earth mumbled prayers all over these and sprinkled oceans of holy water over them, they would not purify a rogue or condone sin where there is no repentance. Thus also, through cupidity and love of money, they will, for a price, revoke the numerous prohibitions, such as those against eating meat, marrying close relatives, etc. You can do almost anything if you but grease their palms. Why? Can God be bribed and bought off, and blinded by money, like the friars? The brigand who has obtained a bull of com- promise can live calmly on the proceeds of his rob- bery, because he will be forgiven. God, then, will sit at a table where theft provides the viands? Has the Omnipotent become a pauper that He must assume the role of the excise man or gendarme? If that is the God whom the friar adores, then I turn my back upon that God. :Let us be reasonable and open our eyes, especial- ly you women, because you are the first to influence}}<noinclude></noinclude> ldfb5pqedldxcq75zsgsoodw9ak5ed1 104 459296 1367143 1366382 2026-10-21T06:39:30Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367143 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|21}} {{ppoem| the conciousness of man. Remember that a good mother does not resemble the mother that the friar has created; she must bring up her child to be the image of the true God, not of a blackmailing, a grasping God, but of a God who is the father of us all, who is just; who does not suck the life blood of the poor like a vampire, nor scoffs at the agony of the sorely beset, nor makes a crooked path of the path of justice. Awaken and prepare the will of your children towards all that is honorable, judged by proper standards, to all that is sincere and firm of purpose, clear judment, clean procedure, hon- esty in act and deed, love for the fellowman and re- spect for God; this is what you must teach your children. And, seeing that life is full of thorns and thistles, you must fortify their minds against any stroke of adversity and accustom them to danger. The people can not expect honor nor prosperity so long as they will educate their children in a wrong way, so long as the woman who guides the child in his first steps is slavish and ignorant. No good water comes from a turbid, bitter spring; no savory fruit comes from acrid seed. :The duties that woman has to perform in order to deliver the people from suffering are of no little im- portance, but be they as they may, they will not be + beyond the strength and stamina of the Filipino peo- ple. The power and good judgment of the women of the Philippines are well known, and it is because of this that she has been hoodwinked, and tied, and rendered pusillanimous; and now her enslaver's rest at ease, because so long as they can keep the Filipina mother a slave, so long will they be able to make}}<noinclude></noinclude> ob9n65rjayd1wp1hll8653ogd3kcqoh 104 459297 1367144 1366383 2026-10-21T06:39:49Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367144 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|22}} {{ppoem|slaves of her children. The cause of the backward- ness of Asia lies in the fact that there the women are ignorant, are slaves; while Europe and America are powerful because there the women are free and well educated and endowed with lucid intellect and, a strong will. :We know that you lack instructive books; we know that nothing is added to your intellect, day by day, save that which is intended to dim its natural bright- ness ; all this we know, hence our desire to bring you the light that illuminates your equals here in Ev-- rope. If that which I tell you does not provoke your anger, and if you will pay but a little attention to it, then, however dense the mist may be that be- fogs our people, I will make the utmost effort to have it dissipated by the bright rays ofthe sun, which will give light, though this may be dimmed. We shall not feel any fatigue if you will help us; God, too, will help to seatter the mist, because He is the God of truth; He will restore to its pristine con- dition the fame of the Filipina, in whom, we now miss only a criterion of her own, because good qual- ities she has enough and to spare. This is our dream; this is the desire we cherish in our hearts; to restore the honor of woman, who is half of our heart, our companion in the joys and tribulations of life. If she is a maiden, the young man should love her.not only because of her beauty and her amiable character, but also on account of her fortitude of mind and loftiness of purpose, which quicken and elevate the feeble and timid and ward off all vain thoughts. Let the maiden be the pride of her coun- try and command respect, because it is a common}}<noinclude></noinclude> 7379pmibw6pv8lb0p4kbcsha4mxy11b 104 459298 1367145 1366387 2026-10-21T06:40:09Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367145 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|23}} {{ppoem|practice on the part of Spaniards and friars here who have returned from the Islands to speak of the Filipina as complaisant and ignorant, as if all should be thrown into the same class because of the mis- step of a few, and as if women of weak charactes" did not exist in other lands. As to purity, what could the Filipina not hold up to others! :Nevertheless, the returning Spaniards and friars, talkative and fond of gossip, can hardly find time enough to brag and bawl, amidst guffaws and in- sulting remarks, that a certain woman was thus; that she behaved thus at the convent and conducted herself thus with the Spaniard who on one occasion was her guest, and other things that set your teeth on edge when you think of those things which, in the majority of cases, were faults due to candor, ex- cessive kindness, meekness, or, perhaps, ignorance- and were all the work of the defamer himself. There is a Spaniard, now in high office, who has sat at our table and enjoyed our hospitality in his wanderings. through the Philippines, and who, upon his return to Spain, rushed forthwith into print and related that on one occasion in Pampanga he demanded hos- pitality and ate and slept at a house, and that the lady of the house conducted herself in such and such a manner with him; this is how he repaid the lady; for her supreme hospitality! Similar insinuations are made by the friars to the chance visitor from Spain concerning their very obedient '''confesandas,''' hand-kissers, etc., accompanied by smiles and very significant winkings of the eye. In a book pub- lished by D. Sinibaldo de Mas and in other friar sketches sins are related of which the women ac-}}<noinclude></noinclude> l7odglvud7ynwdn0urtkpeqch731k9f 104 459299 1367146 1366388 2026-10-21T06:40:24Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367146 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|24}} {{ppoem| cused themselves in the confessional and of which the friars made no secrets in talking to their Spanish, visitors, seasoning them, at the best, with idiotic and shameless tales not worthy of credence. I can not repeat here the shameless stories that a friar told Mas and to which Mas attributed no value whatever,” Every time we hear or read anything of this kind, we ask each other: Are the Spanish women all cut after the pattern of the Holy Virgin Mary and the Filipinas all reprobates? I believe that if we were to balance accounts on this delicate question, per- haps.... But I must drop the subject because I am neither a confessor nor a Spanish traveler and have no business to take away anybody’s good name. I shall let this go and speak of the duties of woman instead. :A people that respects woman, like the Filipino people, must know the truth of the situation in order to be able to do what is expected of them. It seems an established fact that when a young student falls in love, he throws everything to the dogs—knowledge, honor, and money, as if a girl could not do anything but sow misfortune. The bravest youth becomes a coward when he marries, and the born coward be- comes shameless, as if he had been waiting to get married in order to show his cowardice. The son, in order to hide’ his pusillanimity, remembers his mother, swallows his wrath, suffers his ears to be boxed, obeys the most foolish order, and becomes an accomplice to his own dishonor. It should be remem- bered that where nobody flees, there is no pursuer; when there is no little fish, there can not be a big one. Why does the girl not require of her lover a}}<noinclude></noinclude> koyi9u6ow45q5svj99uqbdnf1w85oia 104 459300 1367147 1366389 2026-10-21T06:41:17Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367147 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|26}} {{ppoem|the warrior. If that is so, then let us thank God, and she went to the temple. :Once upon a time a king of theirs, who had been defeated, hid in the temple, because he feared the popular wrath. The Spartans resolved to shut him up there and starve him to death. When they were blocking the door, the mother was the first to bring stones. These things were in accordance with the custom there, and all Greece admired the Spartan woman for them. Of all women—a woman said jestingly—only you Spartans have power over the men. Quite natural—they replied—of all women only we give birth to men. Man, the Spartan women said, was not born to live for himself alone, but for this native land. So long as this way of thinking prevailed and they had that kind of women in Spar- ‘ta, no enemy was able to put his foot upon her soil, nor was there a woman in Sparta who ever saw a hostile army. :I do not expect to be believed simply because it is I who am saying this; there are many people who do not listen to reason, but will listen only to those who wear the cassock or have gray hair or no teeth; but while it is true that the aged should be venerat- ed, because of her travails and experience, yet the life I have lived, consecrated to the happiness of the people, adds some years, though not many to my age. I do not pretend to be looked upon as an idol or fetish and to be believed and listened to with the eyes closed, the head bowed, and the arms crossed over the breast; what I ask of all is to reflect on}}<noinclude></noinclude> h4acvvw2hg4zo80eau3jvsygyidiyge 104 459301 1367148 1366391 2026-10-21T06:41:36Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367148 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|28}} {{ppoem| others, and who strives to submit to his whims all that is reasonable and just. :Seventh. Consider well what kind of religion they are teaching you. See whether it is the will of God or according to the teachings of Christ that the poor be succored and those who suffer alleviated, Consider what they are preaching to you, the object of the sermon, what is behind the masses, novenas, rosaries, scapularies, images, miracles, candles, belts, etc., etc. which they daily keep before your minds, ears, arid eyés, jostling, shouting, and coax- ing; investigate wherice they came and whither they go, and then compare that religion with the pure religion of Christ and see whether that pretended observance of the life of Christ does not remind you of the fat milch cow or the fattened pig, which is encouraged to grow fat not through love of the ani- mal, but for grossly mercenary motives. :Let us therefore reflect; let us consider our situa- tion and see how we stand. May these poorly writ- ten lines aid you in your good purpose and help you to pursue the plan you have initiated. “My profit will be greater than the capital invested”; and I shall gladly accept the usual reward of all who dare tell our people the truth. May your desire to edu- cate yourself be crowned with success; may you in the garden of learning gather not bitter, but choice fruit, looking well before you eat, because on the surface of the globe all is deceit, and often the en- emy sows weeds in your seedling plot. :All this is the ardent desire of your compatriot,}} ::::::::::::'''Jose Rizal.'''<noinclude></noinclude> 06nu4t7g723eka6sqg5cd59s0goqe7j 104 459315 1367136 1366429 2026-10-21T06:18:37Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367136 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" /></noinclude>{{c|2}} {{ppoem|ako’y namali, at ang tua ko’y labis. Di sukat ako sisihin, di ko kilala ang '''Malulos''', ni ang mga dalaga liban na sa isang Emilia, at ito pa’y sa ngalan la- mang. :Ngayong tumugon kayo sa uhaw naming sigaw ng ikagagaling ng bayan; ngayong nagpakita kayo ng mabuting halimbawa sa kapua dalagang nagria. nasang paris ninyong mamulat ang mga mata at mahango sa pagka lugami, sumisigla ang aming pag-asa, inaaglahi ang sakuna, sa pagka at kayo’y ikatulong na namin, panatag ang loob sa pagtatagum- pay. Ang babaing tagalog ay di na payuko at luhod; buhay na ang pag-asa sa panahong sasapit; wala na ang inang katulong sa pagbulag sa anak, na pala- lakhin sa alipusta at pag-ayop. Di na unang karu- mungan ang pagtungo ng ulo sa balang inaling utos, dakilang kabaitan ang ngisi sa pagmura, masayang pangaliw ang mababang luha. Napagkilala din nin- yo na ang utos ng Dios ay iba sa utos ng Pari, na ang kabanalan ay hindi ang matagal na luhod, ma- habang dasal, malalaking kuintas, libaging kalmen, kundi ang mabuting asal, malinis na loob at matuid na isip. Napagkilala din ninyo na di kabaitan ang spagka masunurin sa ano mang pita at hiling ng nag- didiosdiosan, kundi ang pagsunod sa katampata’t matuid, sapagkat ang bulag na pagsunod ay siyang pinagmumulan ng likong paguutos, at sa bagay na ito’y pawang nagkakasala. Di masasabi ng puno o pari na sila lamang ang mananagot ng maling utos; binig’yan ng Dios ang bawat isa ng sariling isip at sariling loob, upan ding mapagkilala ang liko at ta- pat; paraparang inianak ng walang tanikala, kundi}}<noinclude></noinclude> c554k4ikedqrtheln51b41wrxt98cfq 104 459316 1367135 1366430 2026-10-21T06:15:01Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367135 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|3}} {{ppoem| malaya, at sa loob at kalulua’y walang makasusupil, bakit kaya ipaaalipin mo sa iba ang marangal at malayang pagiisip? Duag at mali ang akala na ang bulag na pagsunod ay kabanalan, at kapalaluan ang mag isipisip at mag nilay nilay. Ang kamangma- nga’y kamangmangan, at di kabaita’t puri. Di hiling ng Dios, puno ng karunungan, na ang taong larawan niya’y paulol at pabulag; ang hias ng isip, na ipinalamuti sa atin, paningningin at gamitin. Ha- limbawa baga ang isang amang nag bigay sa bawat isang anak ng kanikaniyang tanglaw sa paglakad sa dilim. Paningasin nila ang liwanag ng ilaw, ala- gaang kusa, at. huwag patain, dala ng pag-asa sai ilaw ng iba, kundi magtulongtulong, magsanggu- nian, sa paghanap ng daan. Ulul na di hamak at masisisi ang madapa sa pagsunod sa ilaw ng iba, at masasabi ng ama: “bakit kita binigyan ng sarili mong ilaw?” Nguni’t di lubhang masisisi ang ma- dapa sa sariling tanglaw, sapagka’t marahil ang ilaw ay madilim o kaya totoong masama ang daan. :Ugaling panagot ng mga may ibig mang ulol, ay: '''palalo''' ang katiwala sa sariling bait; sa akala ko ay '''lalong palalo ang ibig sumupil ng bait ng iba, at pa-''' '''panatilihin sa lahat ang sarili.''' Lalong palalo ang nagdidiosdiosan, ang ibig tumarok ng balang kilos ng isip ng Dios; at sakdal kapalaluan o kataksilap ang walang gawa kundi pagbintangan ang Dios ng balang bukang-bibig, at ilapat sa kanya ang bala niyang nasa, at ang sariling kaaway ay gawing ka- away ng Dios. Di dapat naman tayong umasa sa sarili lamang; kundi magtanong, makinig sa iba,}}<noinclude></noinclude> py2lq9kkmu0ohl2zaal030z45jvh9fc 104 459317 1367134 1366431 2026-10-21T06:12:47Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367134 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|4}} {{ppoem|at saka gawin ang inaakalang lalong matuid; ang '''habito''' o sutana’y walang naidaragdag sa dunong ng tao: magsapinsapin man ang '''habito''' ng huli sa bundok, ay bulubundukin din, at walang nadadaya kundi ang mangmang at mahinang loob. Nang ito’y lalong maranasan, ay bumili kayo ng isang '''habito''' sa S. Francisco at isoot ninyo sa isang kalabaw. Kapalaranna kung pagka pag habito ay hindi mag- tamad. Lisanin ko ito at dalhin ang salita sa iba, :Sa kadalagahang punlaan ng bulaklak na mamu- munga’y dapat ang babai magtipon ng yamang ma- ipamamana sa lalaking anak. Ano kaya ang ma- giging supling ng babaing walang kabanalan kundi ang magbubulong ng dasal, walang katarungan kundi awit, novena at milagrong pang ulol sa tao, walang libangang iba sa paghingi o magkumpisal kaya ng malimit ng muli’t muling kasalanan? Ano ang magiging anak kundi sacristan, bataan ng Cura, o magsasabong? Gawa ng mga ina ang kalugamian ngayon ng ating mga kababayan, sa lubos na pani- niwala ng kanilang masintahing pusu, at sa mala- king pagkaibig na ang kanilang anak ay mapaka- galing... Ang kagulanga’y bunga ng pagkabata, at ang pagkabata’y nasa kanduiigan ng ina. Ang inang walang maituro kundi ang lumuhod at humalik ng kamay, huag mag antay ng anak na iba sa dungo o alipustang alipin. Kahoy na laki sa burak daluro o pagatpat o pangatong lamang; at kung sakali’t may batang may pusong pangahas, ang kapangahasa’y tago at gagamitin sa sama, paris ng silaw na kabag na di makapakita kundi pag tatakip silim. Kara- niwang panagot, ang una’y kabanalan at pag sinta}}<noinclude></noinclude> 3wi69b0wpdv8qt4n450eew0kzvebmhw 104 459345 1367133 1366493 2026-10-21T06:12:26Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367133 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|5}} {{ppoem|sa Dios. Nguni at ano ang kabanalang itinuro sa atin? Magdasal at lumuhod ng matagal, humalik ng kamay sa pari, ubusin ang salapi sa simbahan at paniwalaan ang balang masumpungan sabihin sa atin. Tabil ng bibig, lipak ng tuhod, kiskis ng ilong... Bagay sa limos sa simbahang, sangkalan ang Dios, may bagay baga sa mundong di ari at likha ig Maykapal? Ano ang inyong sasabihin sa isang alilang nag limos sa kanyang pafiginoon ng isang basahang hiram sa nasabing mayaman? Sino ang taong di palalo at ulol, na mag lilimos sa Dios at magaakalang ang salanta niyang kaya ay maka- bibihis sa lumikha ng lahat ng bagay? Pagpalain ang maglimos sa kapus, tumulong sa may hirap, magpakain sa gutum; nguni at mapulaan at sum- pain, ang bingi sa taghoy ng mahirap, at walang binubusog kundi ang sandat, at inubos ang salapi sa mga '''frontal''' na pilak, limos sa simbahan o sa frai- leng lumalangoy sa yaman, sa misa de graciang may tugtugan at paputok, samantalang ang salaping ito’y pinipiga sa buto ng mahirap at iniaalay sa pangi- noon ng maibili ng tanikalang pangapus, maibayad ng verdugong panghampas. ¡O kabulagan at kaik- lian ng isip! :Ang unang kabanalan ay ang pagsunod sa matuid, anoman ang mangyari. “Gawa at hindi salita ang hiling ko sainyo,” ani Cristo; “hindi anak ni ama ang nag sasabing ulit-ulit ama ko, ama ko, kundi- ang nabubuhay alinsunod sa hiling ng aking ama.” Ang kabanala’y wala sa pulpul na ilong, at ang ka- halili ni Cristo’y di kilala sa halikang kamay. Si Cristo’y di humalik sa mga Fariseo, hindi nagpaha-}}<noinclude></noinclude> mqb15ojwqucnfg8g57tw5u65kdy1yh2 104 459346 1367132 1366494 2026-10-21T06:11:31Z GELatin777 997117 /* Validated */ 1367132 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="GELatin777" />[[Category:Liham ni Rizal sa Kadalagahang Malolos]] [[Category:Tagalog & English]]</noinclude>{{c|6}} {{ppoem|lik kaylan pa man; hindi niya pinataba ang maya- yaman at palalong escribas; wala siyang binangit na kalmen, walang pinapagcuintas, hiniigan ng pa- misa, at di nagpabayad sa kanyang pananalangin. Di napaupa si S. Juan sa ilog fig Jordan, gayon din, si Cristo sa kanyang pangangaral. Bakit ngayo’y ang mga pari’y walang bigong kilos na di may hi- nging upa? At gutum pa halos; nag bibili ng kal- men, cuintas, correa at iba’t iba pa, pandaya ng sa- lapi, pampasama sa kalulua; sapagkat kalminin mo man ang lahat ng basahan sa lupa, cuintasin mo man ang lahat ng kahoy sa bundok, ibilibid mo man sa iyong baiwang ang lahat ng balat ng hayop, at ang lahat na ito’y pagkapaguran mang pagkurus- kurusan at pag bulong bulufigan ng lahat ng pari sa sangdaigdigan, at iwisik man ang lahat ng tubig sa dagat, ay di mapalilinis ang maruming loob, di mapatatawad ang walang pagsisisi. Gayon din sa kasakiman sa salapi’y maraming ipinagbawal, na matutubos kapag ikaw ay nagbayad, alin na nga se huag pagkain ng karne, pagaasawa sa pinsan, kun- pare at iba pa, na ipinahihintulot kapag ikaw ay sumuhul. Bakit, ¿nabibili baga ang Dios at nasisi- law sa salaping paris ng mga pari? Ang magnana- kaw na tumubos ng '''bula de composicién,''' ay maka- aasa ng tahimik, na siya’y pinatawad: isa maka- tuid ay ibig ig Diosma makikain ng nakaw? Totoo bagang hirap na ang Maykapal, na nakikigaya na sa mga guarda, carabineros o guardia civil? Kung ito ang Dios na sinasamba ng fraile, ay tumalikod ako sa ganiyang Dios.}}<noinclude></noinclude> fgs6d8ksn30nmz8e2s2hwnrs6527l62 0 459465 1367130 1366789 2026-10-21T02:27:26Z ColossalMemer 734527 /* */ 1367130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = [[{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Deed of sale]] | author = | override-author = Thomas Jauir | author-display = | section = [[{{BASEPAGENAME}}/diplomatic|Diplomatic text]] | previous = | next = | notes = | categories = Deed of sale of a slave, Pedro Solatan, in Mexico, Pampanga (13 September 1632) <!-- optional from here --> | year = 1632 | edition = | translator = | translator-display = | related-author = | portal = | contributor = | editor = | cover = | shortcut = }} <div lang="pam" style="margin-left:6em"> Queni quing balayan Mex.^co labian atlong aldao jng <br/> bulana septiembre jng banua libo anama dalan am<br/> pon mecapat aduang banua y miguel sagad <strike>ja</strike> ampon <br/> yng sarg.^to m.^or Don mr̃n lacsamana macañan lang <br/> {{NumVerse|5}}ming̃atba Vling j mig.^l sagad pibajad na je<br/> ning alipana quing sarg.^to m.^or Don Martin lac<br/> samana quing alaga nang sadjang lalon dalan <br/> atlong polong salapi ampon limang salapi <br/> picajadian danaja jbat quing lob nan miguel <br/> {{NumVerse|10}}sagad. mañaman quing lob nan miguel sagad <br/> jng laguiona nining alipan. P.^o solatan jng cas<br/> ta na ^mogol ding sacsi macadap quening pamitangora <br/> quening alipana pibajad nan mig.^l sagat quing sarg.^to m.^or <br/> {{NumVerse|15}}D. martin lacsamana. j domingo caud. j P.^o carasa <br/> y Matias Mucod ampon [ylto] acong sinolata pe<br/> pasulatanda jnapña sinulat cong laguiora <br/> Vling toto jning tang̃ora ampon migfirmala <br/> quing lagjora Thomas jauir <br/> {{NumVerse|20}}᜶{{os|ᜋᜄᜒᜐᜄᜇ|+}}᜶ </div> p558x0ofa75e0bm3luha2kkb1fp6odm 104 459476 1367116 1366885 2026-10-20T14:05:02Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1367116 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh||— 14 —}}</noinclude>u ɛcduk me vrep, pse t' sȣ̂emit e tȣne ner ξeena t' ona kie sckel e del vetun. Ather t' part t' on fiλune prep me ghodit vênne tiera, sikur ćȣtetin <i>Traù</i>, nisiit <i>Lissa</i>, <i>Lesina</i>, Brazza, Ćerfoɛin e tiera. T' part t' on sckoscin mir me atò Ghrekt ći kiscin zân vênn ner to, pse e scifscin se prei t' huive zêscin giξξmon dogni sânn t' ree; pos ksai i lakmoscin eξè do gânave ći kto ćitscin e ći t' ont s' kiscin pas me kên ku me i mârr. Kto treghtar t' huei i prûne prei deedit t' Nordit ghurin e ambras o ćehlibarin; prei Estit ćitne rruɛa ghastariet per ghraa; prei Italiet ven e voi. E per ksi gânasc ći kto treghtar i scitscin t' parve t' on nuk mêrrscin kurrgâ prei tȣnve pos arit, ći Ilirt e gêscin ather sikur t' harruem permii ξee, o t' mscehun ner plasa t' sckrepave. T' part t' on discin vec mir ku m' e kerkue e si m' e get; por iscin ać t' pa hoλime ather, sa dognì her hasscin ne ghrumui 25 oksc, e pa nal per ɛbukurim t' vedit asgnì sânn, ja falscin ghraave veta per florì. E ather ći s' u nepscin mas arit i kiscin punt mâ mir se kur i hîni disciri i tii. Armt i duhescin mâ teper se sckelzimi i vescs e i maξξs, e t' e mramia gni katrov e arξun i dukei mâ e bukur se ajò tesc e verξ. Sa t' dasctun ći kietne Ilirt me kto treghtar, ać t' ftoft i nneine fćîive vet. Atò droscin se i mêrr kusc lirimin ći ghɛoscin, e ać bâscin per mos me j' u ul kui, sa dognì her nuk nnighioscin as t' parin<noinclude></noinclude> ob1iyvgflj730yemzws9grazhusczy4 104 459477 1367117 1366888 2026-10-20T14:10:34Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1367117 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh||— 15 —}}</noinclude>e vet e liftote giξξzili n' vedi. Scifet praa se kȣ discir ći mos me j' u sctrue kui e pat kalue rrughen e vet, e kȣ ghabim i bori scum lufta. Âsct e ditun ći ku t' jen bascknija vec âsct fućija, e ći ku s' nnighiohet gni i par, s' munnet kurr me kên e mar. Scka i bâte dobii Ilirve trimnija, kur dognì her nuk doscin me diit as rregin e vet, nen t' zilin nuk nnighioscin me punue? I hîne sa her mrênn Maćedoniis kur u kećne; por fćîit e tȣne u mliξscin basck permii kto t' daamit, e me giξξ trimnii ci diftune sckune posct sa vξaɛnii t' onat. Kur u mloξne t' giξξ nen Bardylin e vξaɛniis Ardiei, e e gnoftne t' giξξ per rreg e t' par, ather nghrehne gni rreginii ać t' maξe, sa perscîte Herzeghovinen e socme, gni zop t' maξe t' Bosgnes, Malin e Ɛii e Sccȣpniin t' on deri posct n' Ghrećii. Ather, si u bâne ksctu bark e scpinn, sȣ̂ne Maćedont; ξξȣne prîisin e tȣne, Perdiken, i zili met n' luft me 4000 vet, e scternghûne t' giξξ at ξee me i laa gni tribut o havajet. Ner âna t' ona iscin ather dȣȣ fise t' mξaja: t' part t' on o Ilirt, e Maćedont ći jan kuscrinija e jon. Vec kto kan pas ćȣsc heret gni t' par n' vedi, e prei annei i kan ćit vedit giξξ at ɛâa ner koh t' mocme. Ner rrega t' ktȣne âsct i permênnun Filipi i dȣt ći kena diftue, i zili n' viet 356 p. Kr. prisci rreginiin e Bardylit t' on, e u munnue me n' a sctîi t' part n' dor. Por mâ i permênnun, e ći sckelzen se t' jen<noinclude></noinclude> 3r00xuz522iw1o520jbqh0keosa5ber 104 459591 1367087 2026-10-20T13:15:15Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367087 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱥᱮᱮᱮᱱᱼ ᱾ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮᱼ ᱯᱮ ᱾ᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱵᱮ ᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱱᱮᱮ ᱟ ᱮᱯᱦᱨᱮᱮ ᱮᱹᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱹᱱᱮᱮᱤᱡ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱭ ᱾ ᱾ᱡᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱡᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱛᱮᱜ ᱹᱦᱮᱮᱹᱦᱟᱮᱹ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱢᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱰᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱵᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱡᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱤᱮ ᱮᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱤᱮᱮᱹᱮ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱹᱭ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱮᱮ ᱢᱮ᱾ᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱛᱮᱮᱮᱞ ᱯᱰᱮᱮ ᱮᱮ ᱮᱰᱟᱮ ᱟᱰ ᱮᱮ ᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱹᱮ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱵᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱮᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱮᱮᱯᱮ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱤᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱦᱮᱮᱞᱮ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱮᱮ ᱵᱮᱮ ᱹᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱥᱮᱹᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱮᱰᱮᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱮᱮᱢ ᱮᱵᱮᱢ ᱮᱰᱮᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱡᱮ ᱮᱮᱮᱮᱰᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱡᱮᱮᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱭ ᱡᱮᱴᱮᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱪ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱮᱮᱹᱮᱮᱮ ᱵ ᱥᱮᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱮ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 1crv8a7sqwtb9m0opquap18sfnkmvw8 104 459592 1367088 2026-10-20T13:15:26Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367088 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱥᱼ ᱥᱠᱟᱮᱥᱼ ᱮᱟᱮᱭᱮᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱹ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱠᱠᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱠᱤᱠᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱠ ᱮᱟᱟᱟᱢ ᱟᱟᱠᱥᱟᱹᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱠᱩᱠ ᱠᱰᱠᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱟᱮ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱮᱟᱶᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱠ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱥ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱠᱮᱜᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ᱾ ᱥᱥᱮᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱟᱮᱮᱮᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱮ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱧᱜᱮᱠ ᱮᱴᱟᱠ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱰᱮᱟᱠᱮ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱟᱮ ᱢᱠᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱮᱮᱭᱟ ᱹᱦᱠᱢᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱮᱼ ᱠᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱮᱱᱼ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱥ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱟᱜᱠ ᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱟᱮ ᱠ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱯ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 6p8i5fk9dd5640pl1wyb8w15yn4c86v 104 459593 1367089 2026-10-20T13:15:40Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367089 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱟ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱠᱠᱭᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱮᱠ ᱠᱮ ᱹ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱪ ᱠᱮᱠᱮᱧ ᱟᱟᱪᱱᱼ ᱵᱠᱠᱪᱮᱭᱟᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮ ᱹᱠᱱᱠᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱠᱮᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱹᱸᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱞᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱨᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱟᱟᱠᱟᱟᱮᱹ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮ ᱟᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱠᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱢᱠᱟ ᱵ ᱠᱟᱟᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱟᱟᱮ ᱮᱟᱟᱹᱠ ᱮᱱᱞᱟᱼ ᱪᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱮᱮᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱮ ᱹᱵᱮᱪᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱠᱧᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱞᱠᱛᱠᱠ ᱠᱮᱟᱮᱮᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱟᱹᱵ ᱪᱟᱟᱭᱟᱵ ᱟᱮᱟᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱮᱮᱠᱮ ᱠᱱᱤᱦᱟ ᱼᱤᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱵ ᱢᱟᱟᱪᱟᱼ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱪ ᱱᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱟᱱᱠᱪᱤᱞ ᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱹᱞᱟᱟᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱪᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱮ ᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱪᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱞᱮᱟᱟᱪ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱞ ᱮᱪᱮᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱠᱞ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱪ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱡᱟᱟᱮᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱟᱮ ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 1tfa27lzrniq10lqip2wajwknl58ku4 104 459594 1367090 2026-10-20T13:15:57Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367090 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>᱾ᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱛᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱛᱛ ᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱟᱤᱟ ᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱵ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱵ ᱟᱲᱟᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱟᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲ ᱟᱛᱟᱛ ᱟᱹ ᱾ᱹᱱᱱᱟᱟᱛᱢᱼ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱹᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱵᱟᱟᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱟ ᱟᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱱ ᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱟᱟᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱛ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱟᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱟᱛᱮᱹᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱛᱩᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱮᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱹᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱟᱛᱯᱟ ᱟᱬᱱᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱨᱟᱹᱵᱠᱮ ᱟᱟᱤᱨᱟᱟᱟᱛᱨᱛ ᱟᱛᱟᱛ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱟᱤᱲᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱛᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱦᱱᱢᱵᱨᱟᱟ ᱾ᱵᱛᱛᱛ ᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱜᱩᱟᱟᱹ ᱵ ᱛᱟᱟᱟᱼ ᱟᱱᱸᱮᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱟᱡ ᱛᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱟᱱᱟᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱛ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱟᱟᱹᱼ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱭᱟᱮᱟ ᱯᱟᱟᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱱᱛᱟᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱱᱹ ᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱟ ᱛᱟ ᱭᱤᱫᱟᱹᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> jxbm243yiybuzmnneb02jfsww1jevbo 104 459595 1367091 2026-10-20T13:16:11Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367091 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱠᱮᱵᱼ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱠ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱠᱠᱹᱠ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱢᱮᱮᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱮᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱠ ᱮᱹᱠᱠ ᱦᱠᱠᱮ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱹ ᱹ ᱢᱮᱮᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱠᱤᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱰᱠᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱮ ᱟᱰ ᱡᱟᱭᱜ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱩᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱧ ᱾ ᱦᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱵᱦ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱢᱹᱟᱨᱟᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱬᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱪᱮᱬ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱬᱟᱼ ᱟᱰ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱰ ᱫᱚᱣ ᱦᱴ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱴᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱠᱦ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱦᱼ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱰ ᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱰᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱠᱡᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱵᱵᱬ ᱛᱩᱬ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱛᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱵ ᱵ ᱵᱮᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱮᱭ ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> a7134ru8wzvlxfv3wbknj82d27qv5lb 104 459596 1367092 2026-10-20T13:16:21Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367092 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱼ ᱟᱮᱛᱟᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱟᱧᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱲᱟᱢᱟᱧᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱱᱠᱟᱧ ᱨᱟᱱᱧᱱᱧ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱱᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱾ᱫᱟᱧᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱧ ᱟᱧᱟᱱᱟᱧ ᱧᱟᱛᱟᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹᱧᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱧᱛᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛ ᱧᱱᱧᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱧᱮᱧ ᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱧᱟᱟ ᱧᱟᱟᱟᱼ ᱧᱮᱧᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱬᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱧ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱧᱩᱧᱮᱧ ᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱟᱛ ᱛᱩᱧᱢᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱧ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱼ ᱤᱧᱟ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱧ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱱᱟ ᱧᱟᱟᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱱᱱᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱹ ᱱᱧᱧᱤ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱬᱢᱛᱢ ᱵᱰᱢᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱰᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱟᱧᱟᱵᱮᱜᱧ ᱟᱟᱧᱮᱟᱱᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱬᱟᱼ ᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱛᱧᱧ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱮᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱼ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱧ ᱟᱟᱨ ᱟ ᱟ ᱟ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> gznltxx655nusyk1i1mvp6o4exkon82 104 459597 1367093 2026-10-20T13:16:32Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367093 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>᱾ᱠᱠᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱟᱟᱟᱠᱢ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱟᱱᱱ ᱰᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱬᱠᱱᱠᱱ ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱵᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱠᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱾ᱟᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱱᱠᱱᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱱᱭ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱱᱱᱠᱟᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱹᱠᱟᱱᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱼ ᱟᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱠᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱠᱱᱦᱟᱠᱠ ᱾ ᱠᱛᱯᱟᱠᱱᱟᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱠ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱜᱠᱭᱠᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱞᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱴᱟ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱠᱼᱠᱟᱠᱠᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱹᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> h2hoj90kchtldc7ufwzmtdd0kvwc4og 104 459598 1367094 2026-10-20T13:16:44Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367094 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱮᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱦ ᱾ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱟᱱᱮᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱰᱞᱵᱟᱟᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱮ ᱟᱮᱱᱮᱢᱟᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱱᱱᱵᱟᱱᱮᱵᱟᱮᱮᱱᱹᱵᱱᱠᱱᱢᱮᱟᱟᱟᱰᱟᱟᱜᱵᱵᱟᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱢᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱮᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱮᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱩᱢᱤᱱ ᱾᱾ ᱱᱟᱢᱨᱟᱮᱟᱨᱼ ᱾ᱢᱟᱢᱱᱩᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱟᱹᱱᱮᱟᱤ ᱱᱮᱢᱵᱮᱟ ᱱᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱᱼ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱯᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱱᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱟᱮᱡᱟᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱢᱟᱬ ᱢᱮᱟᱵ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱟᱹᱟᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮᱟᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱱᱢᱟ ᱟᱟᱢᱮᱟᱧ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱮᱮᱢᱟᱮ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱾ᱢᱤᱮᱥᱮᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ᱾ ᱵᱟᱟᱮᱢ ᱢᱱᱮᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱢᱜᱮ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱾ᱱᱮᱵ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱟᱮᱵᱟᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱮᱢᱟᱶᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱮᱟᱮᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱟ᱾ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱮᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱟᱮᱮᱱᱟᱮ ᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟᱟᱲᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱹ ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱮᱛᱮᱹ ᱮᱮᱵᱮᱢᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱶᱨᱟᱢᱱᱹ ᱢᱮᱟᱟᱹᱡᱮᱹ ᱵᱟᱮᱵᱟᱢᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱮᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱥᱟᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱮᱮᱮᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱟᱹᱟᱮᱤ ᱵᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱴᱟᱟᱦᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱶᱟ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱱᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱵᱱᱜᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱮᱟᱢ ᱮᱟᱟᱮᱱᱟᱮ ᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰ ᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱱᱰᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱮᱮᱮᱱᱟᱹᱢᱹ ᱟᱢᱚᱢ ᱵᱶᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> fvvifj384amkwk0pqd0q6nc0q04f1bz 104 459599 1367095 2026-10-20T13:16:55Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367095 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱠᱹᱹᱹᱤᱱᱼ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱱᱼ ᱱᱹᱠᱢᱤᱱᱼ ᱠᱠᱢᱤᱱᱺ ᱱᱪᱸ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱠᱟᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱢᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱠ ᱠᱤᱟᱟᱨ ᱠᱠᱠᱟᱠ ᱱᱤᱠᱱᱠ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱠ ᱢᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱢᱮᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱢ ᱟᱭᱠᱢ ᱢᱟᱷ ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱠᱠ ᱱᱱ ᱠᱱᱟᱠ ᱵ ᱟᱹᱱᱠᱱ ᱟ ᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱱᱠ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱠᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱠᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱠ ᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱹᱹᱹᱹᱤᱥᱠᱤ ᱠᱠᱠ ᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱠ ᱹ ᱤᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱠᱟᱢᱠ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱹᱹᱹᱠᱠᱷᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱤᱮᱹᱮᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱹᱹᱹᱠᱠᱷᱟᱹᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱠ ᱟ ᱹ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱱᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱟᱠ ᱠᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱷᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱟᱹᱹᱹᱟᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱠᱳᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱠᱟᱢᱠ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱠᱱᱠᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱠᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱱᱪᱠ ᱹ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱱᱹᱹᱹᱮᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱠ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱮᱟᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱟ ᱹ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱠ ᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱠ ᱟ ᱱᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱠᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱠᱢᱠᱹ ᱨᱠᱹᱹᱠᱼ ᱨᱠᱮᱹᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱠᱮ ᱹ ᱱᱟᱹᱱᱠ ᱰᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱠᱠᱮᱱᱷ ᱹ ᱠᱠᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹᱷ ᱱᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱢᱪᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱤᱹ ᱟ ᱹ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱷᱮᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱱᱠ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱠ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱹ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> h6rcch6g490ke6qn63k4e0n9p72112h 104 459600 1367096 2026-10-20T13:17:07Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367096 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱜᱟᱟᱱᱞ ᱢᱟᱮᱟᱱᱹ ᱜᱠᱹᱟᱱᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱨᱟᱱᱟᱨᱼ ᱵᱱᱟᱱᱞ ᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱼ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱱᱼ ᱠᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱹᱢᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱮᱜᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱟᱠᱢ ᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱮᱮᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱮ ᱹᱮᱠᱠᱟᱜᱹᱵᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱠᱢᱟᱹᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱹ ᱢᱟᱢᱜᱮ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱠᱱᱠᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱤᱢᱮᱠᱠᱠᱽ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱹᱵᱟᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱠᱢᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱱᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱢᱨ ᱰᱠ ᱹ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱜᱱᱠᱠᱮ ᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱟᱮᱼᱼ ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱠ ᱢᱠᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱹ ᱹᱵᱠᱠᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱵ ᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱠᱢᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱱᱢᱟᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱹ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱠᱬ ᱢᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱠᱠᱢ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱱᱱᱠᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱢᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱱᱠᱢᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱱᱤᱟᱱ ᱢᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱠᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱰᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱹ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱤᱢᱢᱟ ᱠᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱱᱼᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱨᱨ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> f9b894o3jaqjoj1lawcoi4243qeqaxq 104 459601 1367097 2026-10-20T13:17:23Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367097 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱵ ᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱠᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱭ ᱳᱠᱡᱤᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱧ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱮᱮ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱡᱮᱟ ᱟᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟ ᱡᱟᱮᱡᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱤᱮ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱠ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱠᱡᱤᱮ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱤᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱮᱟᱟᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱠᱟᱟᱹᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱡᱮᱟ ᱵᱮᱼ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱮᱮ ᱟᱟᱮᱮᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱡᱮᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱟ᱾ᱮᱮᱮᱠᱮ ᱨᱠᱰᱮ ᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱮᱮ ᱾ᱮᱠᱠᱨᱤᱼ ᱭᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱡᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱰ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱡᱟᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱮᱡᱟ ᱪᱠᱡᱟᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱮᱮᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱠᱥᱠᱠᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱥᱠᱠᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱛᱮᱡ ᱟᱡᱮᱮᱠ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱮ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱮ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱰᱟᱮᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱮᱤᱮᱟᱹᱠ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱠ ᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱡᱟᱡᱮᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱠᱮ ᱮᱟᱟᱟᱮᱟ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱡᱮᱱᱟᱶᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱡᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮ ᱪᱮᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱠ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱟᱮ ᱠᱮᱟᱹᱮ ᱟᱟᱽᱟ ᱵᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱹᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱮᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱵᱢᱡᱮᱮᱟᱜᱟᱦᱮᱟᱵ ᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱜᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱛᱮᱡᱮᱧ ᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱟᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱼᱟ ᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱠ᱾ ᱟᱧ ᱮᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱮ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱠ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱮᱟᱹᱧ ᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱮᱠᱮᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱮᱤᱡ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱭᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱟᱤᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱠᱡᱟᱹᱮ ᱟᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟ ᱮᱠᱡᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱼ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱵᱟᱟᱵᱠᱟᱮᱵᱟᱯᱮᱟᱟᱮᱠᱰ ᱬ᱾ᱵᱟᱮᱹ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> jd66t9blxfu2hhlkk9ipfawltoq5c49 104 459602 1367098 2026-10-20T13:17:37Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367098 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>᱾ᱵᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱱᱞ ᱛᱟᱟᱱᱼ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱱᱼ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱱᱼ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱼ ᱟᱟᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱮᱢ ᱟᱟᱢᱟᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱵᱟᱢ ᱟᱟᱮᱢ ᱱᱱᱟᱮᱱᱰᱱᱱ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱟ ᱢᱱᱵᱱᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱱᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱟᱟᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ᱟᱟᱹᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱱᱟ ᱱᱱᱟᱵᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ᱨᱟᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱢᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱛᱱ ᱟᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱮᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱮᱵᱟᱵ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱟᱹᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱱᱵᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱤᱛᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱜᱛᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱹᱛᱤᱟᱤᱱᱟᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱛᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱱᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱟᱮ ᱢᱟᱟᱮ ᱜᱟᱟᱮᱢ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱟᱹᱵ ᱱᱟᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱟᱢᱱᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱱ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱬᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱱᱟᱟᱮ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱱᱟᱮᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱵᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱱ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱟᱛᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱟᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱭᱮᱛ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱱᱟᱛᱱᱱᱮᱱᱢᱱᱱᱮᱟᱹᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱟᱮᱱᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱵᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱟ᱾ᱟᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 2ghckk7n2vnwlwjr4hpduaylvv3p1am 104 459603 1367099 2026-10-20T13:18:43Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367099 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱟᱥᱠᱟᱱᱠᱠᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟᱟᱟᱢᱭᱠᱱᱟᱮᱟᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱭᱟᱠᱡᱟᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱤᱠᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱮ ᱠᱠ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱠᱠ ᱵᱠᱟᱠᱱᱭ ᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱟᱠᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱠᱠᱠᱠᱵ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱼᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱭ ᱟ ᱠᱱᱟᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱠᱠᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹᱭᱤᱥᱠᱢ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱤ ᱤᱠ ᱠᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱵ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱵ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱧ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱠ ᱟᱼ ᱵᱵᱟᱹᱟᱭ ᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱠᱩᱠᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱠ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱷᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱟᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱱᱧ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱠ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱭᱠ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱮ ᱟᱠᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ᱟᱟᱮ ᱠᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱠᱱ ᱵ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱟᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱵᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟᱟ ᱵ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱠᱮᱠᱱ ᱰᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱠᱠᱟ ᱠᱮ ᱟᱤᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱵᱠᱠᱠᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> k7sqabqx7fjcci0zxsnvo918hy5pe2e 104 459604 1367100 2026-10-20T13:19:10Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367100 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱱᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱱᱡᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱱᱦᱵᱨᱱᱩᱤ ᱥᱽᱤᱨᱟᱢᱱᱱᱸᱬᱨᱱ ᱵᱱᱱᱡᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱮᱵᱨᱩᱱᱵᱤ ᱵᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱨᱮᱵ ᱜᱱᱩ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱹᱱᱱᱡᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱭᱮᱱᱮᱹᱹ ᱥᱮᱬᱨᱟᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱩᱷᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱩᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱩᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱩᱩᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱵᱽᱵᱵᱵᱵᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱮ ᱩᱱᱩ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱨᱟᱤᱩᱤᱩᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱵᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱛᱱᱟᱤᱤᱨᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱮᱨᱵᱹ ᱵᱮᱛᱱᱚᱴᱤ ᱵᱱᱮᱜᱱᱮᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤᱼ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱩᱞᱵᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱩᱱᱩᱨᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱩ ᱵᱩᱩᱤᱥᱮᱮ ᱩᱟᱛᱷᱵ ᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱥᱵᱨᱤᱵᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱮᱵᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱱᱩᱨᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱩᱨᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱱᱱᱨᱱ ᱵᱱᱩᱡᱱ ᱱᱵᱵᱱᱵᱮᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱵᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱵᱵᱹᱣ ᱩᱵᱹᱵᱤᱮ ᱵᱩᱱᱵᱵᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱵᱹᱵ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱟᱱᱵ ᱹ ᱱᱱᱮᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱱᱦᱤᱱᱦᱹᱤᱵᱦ ᱵᱱᱟᱱᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱜ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱵ ᱵ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱵᱮᱩᱹᱨᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱩ ᱵᱦᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱦᱮ ᱵᱵᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱵᱵᱭᱱᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱱᱵᱷᱩᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱩᱟᱢᱤᱵᱟ ᱩᱤᱥᱩᱵ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱱᱤᱹᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱱᱵᱤ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱮ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱩᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱼ ᱤᱧᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱵ ᱵᱥᱵᱱᱱᱵᱹᱤᱵᱹᱤᱤᱵᱥᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱹᱱ ᱮᱵ ᱛᱮᱩᱱᱣᱵᱩ ᱵᱱᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱵᱵᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱩᱤᱲᱤᱱᱮᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱰᱼ ᱨᱮᱤᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱡ ᱩᱮᱨᱮᱱᱵ ᱩᱱᱩᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱵᱱᱩᱩᱧᱹ ᱬᱵᱮᱵᱬᱰᱵᱦ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱛ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 50lk5565f64tu8p9ma2rm6z3zmpdszg 104 459605 1367101 2026-10-20T13:19:24Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367101 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱩᱮᱬᱩᱱᱱ ᱩᱟᱢᱩᱷᱼ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱰᱮᱵ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱵᱩᱢᱩ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱥ ᱩᱮᱬ ᱾ ᱩᱵᱱᱩᱩᱟᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱱᱩᱢᱱᱭ ᱱᱟᱮᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱮ ᱢᱮ᱾ᱮᱮᱥᱩᱢ ᱢᱩᱦᱩᱹᱱᱛᱩᱹ ᱢᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱵ ᱩᱱᱩ ᱩᱟᱢᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱩᱢᱮᱼ ᱢᱩᱵᱮ ᱩᱩᱢᱮᱱᱩᱢᱮ ᱵᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱥ ᱩᱩᱢᱹᱬᱱ ᱱᱩᱩᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱩᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱩ ᱩᱱ ᱱᱩᱢᱩ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱢᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱢ ᱵᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱱᱛᱩ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱩᱩᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱹ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱩᱩ ᱢᱱᱡ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱩ ᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱩᱟᱱᱢ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱩᱛᱩ ᱾ ᱱᱱᱱᱩᱱᱥᱮᱱ ᱾ᱹᱩᱱᱰᱢᱼ ᱩᱦᱩᱟ ᱵ ᱰᱩᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱩ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱩᱦᱩᱩᱩᱩ ᱩᱩᱢᱵᱼ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱩᱰ ᱩᱱᱶᱟᱵᱱ ᱱᱩᱩᱩ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱮᱢᱭ ᱩᱢᱩᱱ ᱰᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱢᱹᱛᱭᱟᱩ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱲ ᱩᱟᱱᱩᱵᱩᱹ ᱱᱩᱭᱩᱥᱵ ᱵᱦᱢᱰ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱢᱢᱢᱩᱮᱬᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱱᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱶᱣᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱱᱫ ᱩᱦᱢᱢᱩ ᱩᱩ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱹᱢᱤ ᱩᱢᱩᱮᱩᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱩᱮᱤᱬ ᱵᱵᱱᱰ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱵ ᱩᱢᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱱᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱵᱹ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱾ᱵᱱᱢᱬᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱥᱦ ᱰᱢᱭᱮᱩᱩᱜ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱵᱵᱢᱩᱟᱮᱦᱛᱮᱜᱩᱵ ᱾ᱰᱩᱰᱮᱜᱮᱭᱩᱢᱮ ᱢᱮᱛ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱾᱾ ᱵ ᱢᱮ᱾ᱥ ᱟᱮ ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱥ ᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱱᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱵᱢᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱵᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱩ ᱴᱮᱵ ᱦ ᱾ᱹᱱᱡ ᱮᱱᱩᱢᱢᱱ ᱵᱦᱵᱩᱵᱰᱹᱢᱰᱵᱰᱰ ᱢᱢᱱᱱᱯᱮ ᱰᱩᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱩᱩᱶᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩ ᱮ ᱮᱱᱢᱱᱩ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟ ᱩᱵ ᱮᱢᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 7h2e3fz68r55f00ucqjmzqc358z03uv 104 459606 1367102 2026-10-20T13:19:41Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367102 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱵᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱠᱠᱠᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱹᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱠᱠᱠᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱱ ᱵᱠᱴᱮᱠᱠᱠᱱᱱᱠ ᱠᱱᱟᱟᱹᱮ ᱱᱟᱵᱡᱟ ᱱ ᱵᱠᱴᱠᱠᱨᱠᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱠᱟᱠᱱᱱᱱ ᱹᱵᱠᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱮᱹ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱟ ᱹ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱮᱟᱹᱹᱟ ᱠᱦᱟᱡᱠᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱟᱮᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱵᱱᱟᱟᱠᱠᱠᱱᱱᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱜᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱠ ᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟᱹᱵ ᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱟᱮᱟᱹᱠᱵᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱹ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱹ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱮᱠᱵ ᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱹᱮᱱᱠᱨᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱠᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱟᱵᱮᱱᱟᱹᱮᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱹᱡᱟᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱱᱮᱠ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱞᱱᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱵᱱᱞᱠ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱠᱮᱠᱢ ᱢᱟᱮᱟᱢ ᱹ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱮᱠᱢ ᱠᱟᱮᱟᱠᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱠᱱᱡᱟᱴᱮᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱠ ᱟ ᱠ ᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱹᱹᱟᱹᱹᱱᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱞᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱟ ᱹ ᱟ ᱶᱢᱟᱠᱞᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱮ ᱱᱤᱱᱠᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱠᱵᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱱᱮᱱᱞ ᱮ ᱠ ᱟ ᱮᱢᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱹᱹᱹᱠᱡᱟᱟᱹᱶ ᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱱᱟᱟᱮ ᱡᱳᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱴᱠᱱᱞ ᱼᱮᱧ ᱹᱹᱹᱱᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱮᱵᱠ ᱮ ᱜᱠᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱞᱠᱠ ᱠᱠᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱵᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱬᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱦ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱠᱱᱟ ᱡᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱮᱠᱟᱱᱨᱮᱵᱴᱟᱮᱟᱟᱱᱞᱟᱟᱱᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱹᱟᱴ ᱱᱟᱠᱠᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱵᱞᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱹᱟᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱩᱯᱠᱱᱵᱟᱦᱮᱹᱟᱴᱮ ᱵᱟᱤᱞᱠᱟᱟᱹᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱟᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱪᱮ ᱩᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱭᱦᱟᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱮᱹᱞᱢᱟᱟᱞᱟᱱᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱹᱹᱟᱱᱟᱧ ᱹᱹᱛᱟᱹᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱟ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> bvvkwqq77nzuq3ghnx6oft12hy2nths 104 459607 1367103 2026-10-20T13:20:04Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367103 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱵᱟᱛᱱᱠᱠᱠᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱮᱟᱟᱱᱹ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱱᱠᱠᱥᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟ ᱱᱛᱟ ᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱠᱠᱥᱱᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱠᱛᱠᱥᱱᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱠᱠᱠᱥᱟᱛ ᱹᱵᱛᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱛᱮᱛᱟ ᱵ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱢᱟᱢᱛᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱮᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱮᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱟᱛᱠᱠᱠᱥᱰ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱱᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱟᱹᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱟᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱱᱠᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱢᱠᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱵ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱠᱮᱠᱵ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱱᱠᱨᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱮᱠᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱠᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱬᱟᱠ ᱟᱮᱟᱠᱟᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱵᱠᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱵᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱵ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱟᱢ ᱠᱛᱮᱟᱛᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱛᱱᱢᱟᱟᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱠ ᱟ ᱠ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱟ ᱱᱮᱟᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱛᱹᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱮᱢᱟᱠᱮᱛ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱛ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱵᱟᱭᱱᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱠ ᱟ ᱮᱛᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱠᱢᱟᱟᱟ ᱮᱛ ᱟ ᱵ ᱟᱱᱟᱠᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱛᱟᱛᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱢᱴᱟᱮᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱛᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱛᱟᱛ ᱠᱠᱮᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱠᱛᱟᱛᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮᱵᱟᱟᱟᱛᱠᱦᱟᱛᱛᱛᱛ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱡᱟᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱱᱠᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱮᱢᱟᱹᱛᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱵᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛ ᱟ ᱵ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱼᱯᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱᱛᱜᱟᱯᱠᱵᱱᱢᱟᱵᱮᱥᱟᱴᱮ ᱵᱛᱟᱛᱠᱮᱟᱹᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱰᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱟᱥᱠᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱹᱧᱢᱛᱦᱟᱛᱵᱠᱛᱬᱛᱟᱪᱠᱠᱛᱟᱛᱟ ᱟ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> kq9v1tshdvhjoi3ibo0g3zl2nrta7rr 104 459608 1367104 2026-10-20T13:20:34Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367104 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱨᱵᱱᱹᱠᱵᱮᱦᱮᱹᱹᱤ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱵᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱱᱮᱹᱹᱹ ᱮᱮᱞᱠᱹᱵᱠ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱵᱮᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱹ ᱮᱮᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱹᱹᱠᱹ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱱᱹᱱ ᱱᱹ ᱹ ᱪᱤᱹᱮᱛᱱᱹᱮ ᱹᱠᱚᱮᱠᱠ ᱱᱹᱪᱠᱨᱹ ᱠᱹᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱠᱹ ᱹ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱨᱮᱧ ᱹᱹᱹᱮᱡ ᱧᱠᱤᱹ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱹᱤ ᱹ ᱵᱰᱠᱠᱠ ᱱᱮᱱᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱹᱠᱠᱱᱹᱤᱹ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱹᱵᱟᱮᱮᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱢᱮᱵᱨ ᱠᱠᱴᱠᱤ ᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱤᱯᱱᱹ ᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠ ᱱᱤᱱᱮᱵᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱪ ᱮᱤᱹᱤᱹ ᱹᱹᱠᱹᱤᱹᱤᱤᱹᱹᱱᱼ ᱤᱤᱤᱹᱮᱮᱤᱵᱠᱠ ᱹ ᱤᱹᱵᱠᱣᱱᱹᱠ ᱤᱰᱮᱠᱤᱭᱮᱮᱱ ᱩᱮᱱᱹᱹᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱠᱵᱠᱨ ᱟ ᱹᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱮᱹᱹᱹ ᱮ ᱰᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱱᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱦᱟᱞ ᱱᱮ ᱵᱦᱽᱤᱹᱣᱪ ᱠᱱᱹᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱠ ᱰᱮᱵ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱯᱮᱠ ᱰᱵᱰᱬᱟᱵᱠᱨᱮᱵᱵᱰᱱᱟᱨᱤᱮᱠᱹ ᱵᱮᱛᱱᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱠ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱱᱹᱱᱨᱮ ᱮᱤᱱᱠᱶᱤᱹᱹ ᱠᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱳᱠᱠᱹ ᱢᱤᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱞᱨ ᱠᱱᱮᱮᱵᱤᱹ ᱠᱵᱮᱤᱮᱱᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱠᱭᱠᱱᱱᱤᱮ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱰᱮᱵ ᱹ ᱯᱰᱞᱤᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱦᱤᱠᱼ ᱦᱠᱹᱹᱼ ᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱱᱹ ᱹᱹᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱹᱦᱤᱹᱜᱼᱦᱟᱜᱼ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱰᱠ ᱵᱤᱳᱹ ᱠᱱᱹᱛᱷᱠᱹᱮᱱ ᱠᱱᱤᱹᱹᱹ ᱱᱤᱪᱱᱹᱮᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱤᱮᱟ ᱹ ᱯᱮᱠ ᱠᱹᱹᱵᱤ ᱩᱠᱠᱪᱠᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱹᱹᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱱᱠᱠᱩᱮᱠ ᱱᱠᱮᱠᱤᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮᱹ ᱤᱭᱤᱹ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱹ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱦᱠᱱᱮᱮ ᱹᱹᱹᱠᱹᱹᱠᱹᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱱᱰᱮᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱹ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱹᱹᱹᱹᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱮᱹ ᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱵᱠᱰ ᱢᱤᱮᱦᱚᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱚᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱬᱹᱮᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱮᱱᱹᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱠᱹᱠᱹᱱ ᱡᱠᱦ ᱛᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱹ ᱬ ᱰᱦᱵᱮ ᱠᱹᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱡᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱛᱮ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> bg0zcbz9b6elt3mcfxn9wvrqcj6rfib 104 459609 1367105 2026-10-20T13:21:02Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367105 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱢᱮᱠ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱱᱱ ᱛᱱᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱴ ᱤᱧᱟᱱᱹ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱛᱱᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱩ ᱩᱦᱛᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱱᱟᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱱᱩᱱ ᱱᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱱ ᱢᱱᱱᱱᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱨᱱᱟᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱱ ᱢᱱᱦᱟᱱᱢᱱᱹ ᱵᱦᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱱᱱᱱᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱱᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢᱨᱱᱷ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱜᱵᱱᱨᱟᱱᱱᱱ ᱢᱱᱢᱱᱨᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱱᱟᱟᱱᱚ ᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱱᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱱᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱾ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱢᱱᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱯᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱴ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱾ᱵᱱᱢᱱᱱᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱰᱭᱱ ᱱᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱱᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱢᱱᱢᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱱᱱᱤᱱ ᱢᱱᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱱᱤᱼ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱱᱟᱱᱤᱨᱱᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱨᱱᱢᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱟᱱᱱᱱᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱩᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱱᱼ ᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱱᱟᱜᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱱᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱱᱟᱟᱨᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱ ᱤ ᱱ ᱜ ᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱵᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱱᱤ ᱟᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱱᱱ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱱᱭᱟᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱱᱱᱰ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱟᱢᱟᱟᱨᱤᱼ ᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱱᱼᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱱᱴᱱᱱᱰᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱱᱱ ᱟᱵᱱᱢᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> mtilvbe85wmon2qtnb47i2pumo9p7pp 104 459610 1367106 2026-10-20T13:21:39Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367106 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟᱟᱹᱟᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱟᱟᱭᱟᱱᱱᱮᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱬᱮᱱ ᱟᱮᱟᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱜᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱟᱵᱤᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱟᱮᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱮ ᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱮᱟᱮᱟ ᱟᱟᱢᱟᱮᱛᱟᱹᱵᱟᱮᱱᱮᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱟᱮᱥᱟᱟ ᱦᱟᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱮᱟᱮᱥᱤᱟ ᱟᱩᱮᱟᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱟᱭᱟᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱟᱭ ᱨᱟ ᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱪᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱝᱡᱟ ᱟᱟᱡᱟᱟᱞ ᱵᱰᱵᱰᱵ ᱡᱮᱮᱟᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱹᱵ ᱮᱱᱦᱟ ᱟ᱾ᱡᱟ ᱾ᱟᱮᱟᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱮᱮᱟᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱟᱟᱟᱼ ᱦᱮᱵᱮᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱭᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱟᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱟᱟᱮ ᱡᱟᱟ ᱟᱹᱟᱮᱟᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱬᱮᱟᱟ ᱮᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱱᱡ ᱡᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱟᱡ ᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱟᱹ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱮᱟ ᱟᱫᱟᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱮᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱮᱟᱟᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱮ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱟᱛᱟᱼᱦᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱹ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱟᱮᱟᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ᱾ᱡᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱼ ᱾ᱵᱦᱦᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱟ ᱟᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟ ᱮ ᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱬᱟᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱤ ᱛᱟᱡᱟᱱᱱᱜ ᱡᱱᱟᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱶᱟᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱪᱮᱢᱵᱱᱵᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱟᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> es3wlymg6ei3uqw2nwop9xie81cmo13 104 459611 1367107 2026-10-20T13:21:56Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367107 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱡᱟᱟᱼ ᱟᱵᱟᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱟᱤᱟᱼᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱮ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱟᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱᱮ ᱹ ᱡᱱᱦᱟᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱹᱹᱟ ᱦᱠᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱛᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱠᱡᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱹᱹᱱᱟᱱᱠ ᱡᱟᱟᱟᱭᱛᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱹᱱᱤᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱱᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱤ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱱᱡᱟᱠᱹᱟᱰᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱹᱟ ᱹ ᱡᱬᱟᱠᱟ ᱤᱝᱨᱱᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱢᱱ ᱱᱟᱟᱟ ᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱟᱟ ᱴᱟᱹᱹᱹᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱤᱟᱟᱟ ᱟ ᱹᱢᱱᱟᱤᱟᱟᱱ ᱵᱠᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱹ ᱹᱡᱠᱡᱱᱡᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱟᱹᱵᱱᱟᱮ ᱟᱠᱱᱠᱟᱠᱵ ᱱᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱟᱟ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱱ ᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱟᱨᱤᱵᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱱᱱᱱᱟᱹᱹᱱᱠᱹ ᱱᱹᱹᱠᱠᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹ ᱱᱟᱟᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱠ ᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱱᱱᱠᱼ ᱱᱤᱠᱼ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱟᱤᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨ ᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱟᱹᱠᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱭᱠᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱠᱠᱵ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱹ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱟᱮ ᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱟ ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱟᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱽᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟ ᱡᱦᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱤᱟᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹ ᱮᱰᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱴᱟᱵ ᱟᱟᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱟᱹᱟᱤᱱᱦᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱱ ᱱ ᱟᱨ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> omg4xmw9x7usw53z1qw9rmz6olmst0f 104 459612 1367108 2026-10-20T13:22:14Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367108 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰᱠᱠᱠ ᱱᱮᱠᱼ ᱵᱟᱠᱠᱠᱤᱠᱟᱮᱤ ᱰᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱤᱠᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱱᱱᱠᱠ ᱱᱱᱵᱷᱠᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱠᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱠ ᱠᱤᱠᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱱ ᱟᱱᱠᱤᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱠ ᱰᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱠᱠᱠ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱱᱰ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱤᱠᱵ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱱᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱠᱵ ᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱤᱟᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱱᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱠᱳᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱱᱦᱟᱱᱠᱠᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱠᱼ ᱾ᱤᱮᱠᱞ ᱱᱚᱭᱠᱱᱱᱤᱤ ᱠᱠᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱠ ᱱᱟᱟᱱᱵᱤ ᱟᱠ ᱠᱠᱢᱟᱱᱰᱠᱠ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾᱾ ᱢᱱᱱᱱᱠᱠᱟᱠᱱᱠᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱠᱮ ᱱᱱᱠᱱᱟᱟᱱᱵᱱ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱱᱟ ᱠᱱᱟᱹᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱠᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱠᱠᱠᱢ ᱧᱱᱠᱠᱱᱠ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱠᱠᱨᱠᱤᱢ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱠᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱠᱠᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱱ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱠᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱠᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱤᱠᱠᱱᱠᱠ ᱱᱟᱱᱮᱱᱽᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱱᱠ ᱥᱠᱨᱠᱟᱠ ᱤᱢᱠᱱᱱᱤᱵᱠᱠ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱠᱤᱠᱤᱠ ᱟᱵᱱᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱤᱨᱮ ᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱤᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱱᱠᱠᱠᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱱ᱾ ᱠᱠᱠᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱠᱤᱹ ᱠᱟᱤᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱱᱦᱟᱱᱠᱠᱹ ᱱᱠᱱᱠᱱᱦ ᱦᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱠ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱮ ᱱᱛᱠ ᱠᱠᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱾ᱠᱠᱠᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱤᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱱᱱ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱱᱠᱟᱟᱟᱱ ᱠᱱᱭᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱱᱠᱠᱟᱠᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱱᱤᱱᱠᱹᱠᱱ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱩᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱠ ᱛᱤᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱵᱵ ᱵᱟᱠᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 9zy16ovclm0p99p2dnyu2m721xwsric 104 459613 1367109 2026-10-20T13:22:29Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367109 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱮᱟᱟᱹᱵ ᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱟ ᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱮᱟ ᱠᱟᱟᱮᱠ ᱱᱟ ᱮᱟᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱠᱮᱠ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱟᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱵᱟᱹᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱮᱠᱟᱵᱤᱦ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱪᱟᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱮᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟᱹ ᱟᱟᱱᱟᱟᱱᱮᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱵᱠᱟᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱮᱠ ᱵᱵᱟᱰᱹᱹᱹᱮᱹᱠᱠᱵ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱩᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱠᱩᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱠᱱᱮᱟᱮᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱠᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱟᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱵᱮᱟ ᱠᱟᱶᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱟᱟᱱᱼ ᱟᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱵᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱪᱟᱮᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱟᱵᱟᱵᱹᱹᱵᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱠᱠᱱ ᱦᱟᱟ ᱟᱠᱱᱠᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱟᱟᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱟᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱟᱥᱮᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟᱹ ᱨᱠᱛᱠᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱮᱰᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱮ ᱠᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱦᱟᱠ ᱟᱠ ᱱᱤᱛᱮᱜᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱹᱠᱮᱹᱱᱤᱹ ᱦᱟᱱᱤᱥᱠᱩᱟᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> mslw8wook8dp9n05q8322rnpegi0hnp 104 459614 1367110 2026-10-20T13:22:44Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367110 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱹᱹᱹᱹᱮᱟᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱪᱟᱧᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱮᱟᱵ ᱟᱟᱧᱮ ᱪᱟᱛᱪᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱟᱢ ᱵᱪᱟᱟᱪᱮᱧ ᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱮᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱮᱢᱟᱼ ᱪᱮᱪᱮ ᱵᱤᱟᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱵᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱮᱧᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟᱧᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱟᱟᱟᱵ ᱧᱟᱛᱭᱹᱟᱵᱟᱵ ᱧᱮᱢᱪ ᱪᱤᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱵ ᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱹᱟᱮᱢᱟᱹᱮ ᱮᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱮᱢᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱪᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱮ ᱢᱪᱮᱮᱪᱮ ᱵᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱢᱪ ᱵᱟᱰᱧᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱧᱟᱢᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱹ ᱪᱟᱹᱵᱢᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟ ᱟᱮᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱹ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱧ ᱧᱟᱵ ᱢᱪᱟᱟᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱩᱟᱧ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱪᱪ ᱧᱟᱧᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢᱼ ᱵᱟᱪᱮᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱪᱟᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱪᱮᱪ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱧᱟᱪᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱟᱮᱵᱟᱼ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱟ ᱹ ᱰᱟᱮ ᱤᱧᱢᱟ ᱟᱮᱧᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱧᱟᱹᱢᱼ ᱟᱪᱟᱟ ᱧᱟᱧᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱟᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱧ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱧᱤᱧ ᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱵᱟᱪ ᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱼ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱢᱟᱼ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱹ ᱛᱮᱵᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱮᱧ ᱦᱤᱪᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱢᱹ ᱹᱵᱟᱵᱟᱟᱟ ᱧᱟᱧᱮᱹ ᱪᱮᱟᱟᱪ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱬᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱟ ᱧᱤᱧᱟᱧ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱧᱪᱟᱪᱟᱟᱧ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱬᱪᱵᱥᱟᱛᱟᱦᱟᱮᱟᱟᱹ ᱵᱵᱟᱧᱤᱡᱵᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱟ ᱟᱮᱦᱟ ᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱧᱟᱪᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱪ ᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱪᱮᱪ ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱟᱟᱮᱟᱮ ᱟᱪ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 3p57inxaildt0woz5qm5glk6cky1bgw 104 459615 1367111 2026-10-20T13:22:54Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367111 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱮᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱵᱠᱠᱚᱧ ᱨᱮᱢᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱚ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱠ ᱜᱚᱡᱮᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱹᱤ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱤᱬᱜᱮᱚ ᱜᱤᱚᱚᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱜᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱡᱛᱮ ᱵᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱜᱠᱭᱤᱜᱟᱹᱧ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱠᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱾ᱥᱮᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱚᱼ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱾ᱵᱟᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱛᱜᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱴᱹᱽᱮᱚ ᱚᱠᱠ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱚᱮᱼ ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱛᱟᱡᱚᱛᱚᱯᱮᱜᱚᱛᱪᱟᱛᱟᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱟᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱮᱮᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱚᱟᱯᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱚᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱠᱼ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱚᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱮᱼ ᱟᱡᱚᱵᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱩᱮᱮᱤᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱬᱟᱜᱚ ᱧᱟᱛᱟᱛ ᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱧᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱼ ᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱯᱤᱧ ᱟᱡᱚᱢᱮᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱮᱼ ᱱᱮᱛᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱠᱠᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱠᱟᱭᱮᱮᱜᱚ ᱟᱰ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱠᱼ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱜᱡᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱟᱹᱚ ᱠᱮᱠᱚᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱚᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱠᱜᱠᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱱᱟᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱦᱮ ᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱚᱛ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> cdl9vlpyzchagi4fzl3mx6ofr4hwwib 104 459616 1367112 2026-10-20T13:23:06Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367112 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱟᱮᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱼ ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱟᱮ ᱮᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱮᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱟᱮᱼ ᱾ᱥᱮᱮᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱟᱟ ᱜᱮᱮᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱶ ᱟᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱷᱟᱟᱟᱮᱜ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱮᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱟᱜᱟᱡ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱵᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱢᱟ ᱹ ᱠᱟᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱹᱜᱼ ᱟᱮᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱟᱟᱹᱢᱼ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱰ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱹᱢᱼ ᱵᱜᱟᱰᱮᱼ ᱵᱤᱟᱟᱹᱢᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱢᱼ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱼ ᱨᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱹᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱟᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱟᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜᱮᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱜᱟᱮᱟ ᱰᱟᱮ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱤᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱮ᱾ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱜᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱟᱟᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱮᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱦᱟᱟ ᱜᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱜᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮ ᱤᱜᱮᱮ ᱟᱮᱜᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱟᱟᱜᱟᱟᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟ ᱟᱮᱴᱟ ᱹ ᱪᱮᱮᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱟᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱮᱟᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱽᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱟᱜᱛᱜᱟᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱩᱮᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱟᱹᱮ ᱟᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱟᱟᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱲ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱜᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱟᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱤ ᱟᱮᱜᱮᱭᱜᱟ ᱵ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱜᱮᱢ ᱵᱮ ᱤᱮᱟᱭᱮᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱶ ᱜᱚ ᱡᱜᱟᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> pzwzqyq6ehlgcf1ol1jxk5w5ygx1puq 104 459617 1367113 2026-10-20T13:23:20Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367113 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱟᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱠᱟᱣᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱱᱵᱟᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱾ ᱾ᱟᱠᱦᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱮᱛᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱾ᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱠ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤᱼ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱬᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱮ ᱵᱱᱠᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱟᱤᱧᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱠ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱤ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱮᱟ ᱟᱟᱱᱠᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱟᱠᱼ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱮᱤᱠ ᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱠᱠᱣᱟᱹᱤᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱤ ᱦᱠᱰᱤᱧᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱼᱠᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱼ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱠᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱤ ᱤᱠᱤᱡ ᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱤ ᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱮᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱮᱟᱹᱠ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱤ ᱨᱮᱢᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱧᱤᱠ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱱᱠᱟᱨᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱢᱤᱠᱠᱱ ᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱵᱠᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱫᱟᱹᱠ ᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱟᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱮᱟᱟ ᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱠ ᱟᱱᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱢᱠᱼ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱟ ᱠᱮᱼᱜᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱵᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱟᱠᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱠᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱼᱜᱷᱟᱧ ᱧᱮᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱠᱼ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱠᱱᱠᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱞ ᱱᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱹ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱠ ᱱᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱱᱵᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱼ ᱟᱟᱠᱟᱟᱞᱠᱢᱵᱱᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱱᱠᱢᱮᱠᱠᱤᱧᱢᱟᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟ᱾<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 0grgmsh492boe858autoapgiwkeur0u 104 459618 1367114 2026-10-20T13:23:38Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367114 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢᱹ ᱟᱮᱢᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱛᱼ ᱨᱮᱵᱹ ᱵᱢᱼ ᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱵᱮᱢᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱰᱟᱢᱢᱢᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱮ ᱢᱤᱬᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱱᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱵᱮ ᱦᱢᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱦ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱢᱬᱤᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱢᱦ ᱾ ᱹᱢᱤᱢᱤᱢᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱢᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱩᱟᱤᱽᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱡ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱾ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮᱬ ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱢᱢᱢ ᱟᱟᱢᱮᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱹᱮᱤᱤᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱹ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱢᱰ ᱟᱮᱟᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱮ ᱩᱟᱟᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱹᱬᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱮᱟᱮᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢᱤ ᱤᱤᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 07z5v9js60wkjo57vgswfllgiaztjh7 104 459619 1367115 2026-10-20T13:24:28Z JM082 926619 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1367115 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱵ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵ ᱮᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯ ᱵᱰᱤ ᱵᱵᱰᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱷᱶ ᱺᱡᱶᱧᱤᱭ ᱵ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟ ᱰᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱞᱪ ᱵᱟᱰᱤᱯᱵᱰ ᱵᱵᱰᱺᱦᱬᱰᱦ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱹ ᱹ ᱵ ᱳᱱᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱰᱵᱢ ᱵ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵ ᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱽᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱯᱣᱵᱰᱶᱫᱶᱶᱟᱚᱟᱜᱦᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱡ ᱶᱟᱦᱵᱰᱶᱰᱹᱛᱯᱟᱬᱭᱬ ᱵ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟ ᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱨᱬᱪᱟᱮᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱟᱵ ᱵᱯᱨᱰ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱼᱵᱰ ᱾ᱽᱽᱴᱬᱦᱼᱯᱼ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱳᱵᱳᱰ ᱟᱢ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> oejm4h5x5oq23u3o31uexuq9299gu8k 104 459620 1367118 2026-10-20T16:03:48Z Catonif 622571 — 95 — u bâ ghiξξiz... 1367118 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>— 95 — u bâ ghiξξizìλi mcat, pâ lân as gni assìsc, chi t' keesc mennùem e pâ ξξan as gni sckarkìm. O dielmt e mìi dasctnùscm, cilni sȣ̂ȣt, e veni reû ksai pun! Si domòs po flas mme iu, persè mâ scpesc e mâ collài iu gabòn diàλi. Nne kioft bâ prei iusc nnognì mcat i fλighm, mos keni marre me calzùe rfȣ̀esit; jo, jo mos droni, persè rfȣ̀esi nuk ciudìtet, eξè ka borg me pas sevàp per mcatnòrt: droni mâ fort nne lacni mscehun n' ɛembrat tui gni mcat, chi âsct ma kech se gni giarpen. Oh i mìeri ai diàli, e i pâ nafak chi len n' rfim gni mcat per marre! Ka me ken t' ginòsm e per nat e per dit, tui mennùe me pas bâ gni t' repscm sacrilèg! e cusc e di belda? eξè ka me ken malcùem e dnuem per ghiξξ mon n' ferr! Mennò eξè, o i kersctèn, chi<noinclude></noinclude> dvowj0lmbpl6mtc5hyigcg51zvxqpck 1367119 1367118 2026-10-20T16:05:12Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1367119 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh||— 95 —}}</noinclude>u bâ ghiξξizìλi mcat, pâ lân as gni assìsc, chi t' keesc mennùem e pâ ξξan as gni sckarkìm. O dielmt e mìi dasctnùscm, cilni sȣ̂ȣt, e veni reû ksai pun! Si domòs po flas mme iu, persè mâ scpesc e mâ collài iu gabòn diàλi. Nne kioft bâ prei iusc nnognì mcat i fλighm, mos keni marre me calzùe rfȣ̀esit; jo, jo mos droni, persè rfȣ̀esi nuk ciudìtet, eξè ka borg me pas sevàp per mcatnòrt: droni mâ fort nne lacni mscehun n' ɛembrat tui gni mcat, chi âsct ma kech se gni giarpen. Oh i mìeri ai diàli, e i pâ nafak chi len n' rfim gni mcat per marre! Ka me ken t' ginòsm e per nat e per dit, tui mennùe me pas bâ gni t' repscm sacrilèg! e cusc e di belda? eξè ka me ken malcùem e dnuem per ghiξξ mon n' ferr! Mennò eξè, o i kersctèn, chi<noinclude></noinclude> ecgvl60rh73d14knt326ytp1id65xf8 104 459621 1367120 2026-10-20T16:09:01Z Catonif 622571 — 96 — n' rfim s' do... 1367120 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="" /></noinclude>— 96 — n' rfim s' do t' sctohet scka i s' perkèt, as do t' emnòhet sciòchi, mme t' ziλin kee bâ nnognì mcat. Nnonsè nuk âsct borg me ξξan n' rfim mcatet veniàl, por, mos tui ken collàiscm gkiξξvet me gnoft se mcat i bâm âsct veniàl o mortār, kscillòhet mâ mir me i ξξan; mâ fort chi eξè mcatet veniàl ian t' fȣ̀emit t' maξit Ɛot. Nne kiscesc bâm gni rfim t' sagrilègscm do t' calzòhen rfȣesit tri cafsc: 1. duhet me ξξan mâ para ghiξξvet per c' far arsȣ̀e kiè sagrilègscm ai rfim, do me ξξan nne tiet kenun lân nnogni mcat per marre o per menghìm t' eɛàmit; nne mos u pruvùe t' sakt ξimtun, o nne mos u bâ t' premtìm tamàn; 2. duhet me ξξan nùmerin rfìmevet e t' cunghìmevet e bâme mas rfimit sagrilègscm; 3. duhet me calzùe persirìi ghiξξ mcatet e bâme mas<noinclude></noinclude> bbp3j84pd0ju7xgl47t2e23hbe4am04 1367121 1367120 2026-10-20T16:11:13Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1367121 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh||— 96 —}}</noinclude>n' rfim s' do t' sctohet scka i s' perkèt, as do t' emnòhet sciòchi, mme t' ziλin kee bâ nnognì mcat. Nnonsè nuk âsct borg me ξξan n' rfim mcatet veniàl, por, mos tui ken collàiscm gkiξξvet me gnoft se mcat i bâm âsct veniàl o mortār, kscillòhet mâ mir me i ξξan; mâ fort chi eξè mcatet veniàl ian t' fȣ̀emit t' maξit Ɛot. Nne kiscesc bâm gni rfim t' sagrilègscm do t' calzòhen rfȣesit tri cafsc: 1. duhet me ξξan mâ para ghiξξvet per c' far arsȣ̀e kiè sagrilègscm ai rfim, do me ξξan nne tiet kenun lân nnogni mcat per marre o per menghìm t' eɛàmit; nne mos u pruvùe t' sakt ξimtun, o nne mos u bâ t' premtìm tamàn; 2. duhet me ξξan nùmerin rfìmevet e t' cunghìmevet e bâme mas rfimit sagrilègscm; 3. duhet me calzùe persirìi ghiξξ mcatet e bâme mas<noinclude></noinclude> ebqozkir88awr4l615yt43whs99bgkr 1367122 1367121 2026-10-20T16:11:28Z Catonif 622571 1367122 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" />{{rh||— 96 —}}</noinclude>n' rfim s' do t' sctohet scka i s' perkèt, as do t' emnòhet sciòchi, mme t' ziλin kee bâ nnognì mcat. Nnonsè nuk âsct borg me ξξan n' rfim mcatet veniàl, por, mos tui ken collàiscm {{SIC|gkiξξvet|ghiξξvet}} me gnoft se mcat i bâm âsct veniàl o mortār, kscillòhet mâ mir me i ξξan; mâ fort chi eξè mcatet veniàl ian t' fȣ̀emit t' maξit Ɛot. Nne kiscesc bâm gni rfim t' sagrilègscm do t' calzòhen rfȣesit tri cafsc: 1. duhet me ξξan mâ para ghiξξvet per c' far arsȣ̀e kiè sagrilègscm ai rfim, do me ξξan nne tiet kenun lân nnogni mcat per marre o per menghìm t' eɛàmit; nne mos u pruvùe t' sakt ξimtun, o nne mos u bâ t' premtìm tamàn; 2. duhet me ξξan nùmerin rfìmevet e t' cunghìmevet e bâme mas rfimit sagrilègscm; 3. duhet me calzùe persirìi ghiξξ mcatet e bâme mas<noinclude></noinclude> r179ww4iy732ej8lrret9kgl1968c7g