Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1587 297723 277021 2026-05-21T21:14:43Z Mohamed mohsens 43791 Ushbu maqola men tomonidan tahrirlangan Vikipediya / 297723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|340px|right|thumb|Af-Soomaali [[Wikipedia logo|Wikibidhiya]].]] '''Wikibidhiya''', ama '''Wikipedia''' (loogu dhawaaqo [ˌwiˑkiˈpidi.ə]). Waa bar laga helo [[World Wide Web|Web]]-ka oo ah [[Qaamuus]] qoran. Waxaa qorey dad iskood u qora maqaalada luuqadadooda oo aan dawlad ama haayadi dirin ama lacag ku siin. Qofwalba oo [[internet]]ka heysta, yaqaanana sida loo isticmaalo wuu ka qeybqaadan kaaraa Qaamuuskan oo sidii cilmi Soomaaliga ku qoran loo soo gelin lahaa halkan. Arintan oo la bilaabay [[2001]] Ingiriiskuna ([[english]]) ugu horeysey ayaa waxaa ku xigey luuqado badan oo kuwa ugu waaweyn ay yihiin [[Jarmal]], [[Faransiis]], [[Isbania|Isbanish]] iyo [[Talyaani]]. Daabacaadda Wikibidhiya ka dib, daabacado wikibidhiya badan ayaa la bilaabay.<ref>[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias List of Wikipedias (in english)]</ref> ==Qeexida Wikibidhi== ==Taariikhda== Wikipedia wuxuu u bilaabay sidii mashruuc dhinac ah [[nupedia]], web-ka qaamuus oo bilaash ah oo maqaalladiisa ay qoreen khabiiro.<ref>Andreas M. Kaplan, M. Haenlein (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Larry Sanger, oo la aasaasay nupedia Jimmy Wales, ayaa dejiyay fikradda qaamuus ku salaysan wiki Janaayo 10, 2001 ee liiska waraaqaha nupedia<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Archive.org |url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |access-date=2003-04-14 |archive-date=2003-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kadib Janaayo 15, 2001, Wikibidhiya waxaa si rasmi ah loo bilaabay mareegaha www.wikipedia.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archivedate=31 March 2001}}</ref> [[Taariikh]]du markii ay ahayd 18/01/2012 ayaa waxa hawada ka baxay wikibedia laakiinse isla maalin ka bacdiba waa ay ku soo noqotay hawada. ==Tixraac Aboorey == {{reflist}} [[Category:Internet]] Abdikhaalaq Wadani Yare Kursigu dhibkuu Leeyahay Bal Noo Fasir? Kursigu ma Wuxuu Hor istaaga in dhalinyaro La Shaqaalaysiiyo oo Dawlada Sida kuraasta kale Qofka Gacanta La qabto? Ma Wuxuu Hor istaagaa Deegaankaaga inaad Udoodo xuquuqdiisa? Hor Orodka Bilaa Macnaha ah iyo iska Dhaadhcinta Shiqsiyeed kursiga aan Ka Dayno oo aan La XisaabtanoWaligaa ma ogaanaysid awoodaada shaqsiyadeed, ilaa qof uu kuu dhaawaco si xun. Waa xanuun inaad iga tagto, laakin waxaa kasii xanuun badan inaad ila sii-joogto. Inaan u dulqaato xanuunka macnaheedu maaha, inaan u qalmo.Subax wanaagsan gabadha ugu quruxda badan dumarka. Xalay oo dhan adigaan kugu riyoonayay.Subax wanaagsan gabadha ugu quruxda badan dumarka. Xalay oo dhan adigaan kugu riyoonayay.Waxaan jeclahay inaan noqdo, sidaada oo kale. Dhib maleh waxaad xidhan tahay, markasta waad qurux badan tahay. Waxaan jeclahay inaan wakhti kula-qaato. Aad ayaan ugu riyaaqaa kartidaada iyo halabuurkaada. Waligay lama-kulmin qof aamin ah oo daacad ah, sidaada oo kale. Waan kahelaa sidaad u garanayso shaqsiyadaada. Iyo waxaad ka doonayso noolasha. Aad ayaan uga helaa sidaad ii daryeesho, waxaa tahay qof qiimo badan. Labiskaada waa cajiib, waana jeclaan lahaa inaan sidaada oo kale u labis-aqaani lahaa. Waxaa tahay qofkaan ugu jeclahay inaan la-hadlo. Waad ku mahadsan tahay dhagaha ii nugul, eed igu-dhagaysanayso. Kalsoonidaadu waa mid soo-jiidasho leh. Quruxdaadu waa mid soo jiidasho leh. Noolashayda waxaad ku soo-kordhisay xasilooni iyo jaceyl. Maalintaan kula-joogin way igu dheertahay. Meelkastood joogto, ayaan jeclahay inaan joogo. Dawada ugu wanaagsan, waa anigoo gacantaada qabsada.Yaa u baahan qureex, hadaanba adiga ku haysto.Waligaa ma ogaanaysid awoodaada shaqsiyadeed, ilaa qof uu kuu dhaawaco si xun. Waa xanuun inaad iga tagto, laakin waxaa kasii xanuun badan inaad ila sii-joogto. Inaan u dulqaato xanuunka macnaheedu maaha, inaan u qalmo.Abdikhaalaq Wadani Yare Kursigu dhibkuu Leeyahay Bal Noo Fasir? Kursigu ma Wuxuu Hor istaaga in dhalinyaro La Shaqaalaysiiyo oo Dawlada Sida kuraasta kale Qofka Gacanta La qabto? Ma Wuxuu Hor istaagaa Deegaankaaga inaad Udoodo xuquuqdiisa? Hor Orodka Bilaa Macnaha ah iyo iska Dhaadhcinta Shiqsiyeed kursiga aan Ka Dayno oo aan La XisaabtanoSubax wanaagsan gabadha ugu quruxda badan dumarka. Xalay oo dhan adigaan kugu riyoonayay.Waxaan jeclahay inaan noqdo, sidaada oo kale. Dhib maleh waxaad xidhan tahay, markasta waad qurux badan tahay. Waxaan jeclahay inaan wakhti kula-qaato. Aad ayaan ugu riyaaqaa kartidaada iyo halabuurkaada. Waligay lama-kulmin qof aamin ah oo daacad ah, sidaada oo kale. Waan kahelaa sidaad u garanayso shaqsiyadaada. Iyo waxaad ka doonayso noolasha. Aad ayaan uga helaa sidaad ii daryeesho, waxaa tahay qof qiimo badan. Labiskaada waa cajiib, waana jeclaan lahaa inaan sidaada oo kale u labis-aqaani lahaa. Waxaa tahay qofkaan ugu jeclahay inaan la-hadlo. Waad ku mahadsan tahay dhagaha ii nugul, eed igu-dhagaysanayso. Kalsoonidaadu waa mid soo-jiidasho leh. Quruxdaadu waa mid soo jiidasho leh. Noolashayda waxaad ku soo-kordhisay xasilooni iyo jaceyl. Maalintaan kula-joogin way igu dheertahay. Meelkastood joogto, ayaan jeclahay inaan joogo. Dawada ugu wanaagsan, waa anigoo gacantaada qabsada. 7uqmewoaqt6mpl2n7nruvyg1zcgbsm7 0 3982 297716 289556 2026-05-21T12:59:50Z Ziv 39946 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Tyre 1187.jpg]] → [[File:Français 5594, fol. 205 haut, Bataille de Tyr (1187).jpeg]] → File replacement: Updating from an old and lower-quality version to a newer version with better quality ([[c:c:GR]]) 297716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salaaxudiin Yuusuf bin Ayuub bin Shaadi bin Marwaan Suldaankii Masar iyo Shaam''' (1138-1193) waa hogaamiye islaami ah oo ku caan baxay dagaaladii uu la galay [[Saliibiyiinta]] ee kaga soo ceshaday dhulalkii ay ka qabsadeen [[Shaam]], Sidoo kale Salaaxudiin waxa uu ka taqalusay [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Dawladii Faadumiyiinta]] ee [[Masar]] ka talin jirtay, waxa uuna xukunkiisa ku mideeyay [[Shaam]] iyo [[Masar]], Dhimashada [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuuradiin Zanki]] ka dib Salaaxudiin wuxuu aasaasay [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Dawaladii Ayyuubiyiinta]] ee xukunkeeda ku fidsanaa [[Shaam]], [[Masar]], [[Xijaas]], [[Yemen|Yaman]] iyo qeybo ka mid ah [[Magrib (Gobol)|Magrib]]. {| class="infobox" align="right" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- {{#if:|{{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px|]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Salaaxudiin<br /> صلاح الدين <br /> |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #c1cdc1; text-align: center;" | |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #c1cdc1; text-align: center;" | Suldaanka Ayuubiyiinta |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |mudada xukunkiisa |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |1174 ilaa 1193 |- !Xil kaga horeeyay: | --------- |---- |- !Xil kaga danbeeyay |[[Cusmaan bin Salaaxudiin|Al-Caziiz Cusmaan]] |- !Dhashay: |1137 |- !Ku dhashay: |[[Tikriit]] [[Ciraaq]] |- !Diintiisa: |[[Islaam]] |- !Dhalasho: |Ayuubiyiinta |- !aabihiis |[[Najmudiin Ayuub]] |- !hooyadii | ------- |- !Dhintay: |1193 |- !Ku dhintay: |[[Dimishiq]] |} [[File:صلاح الدين الأيوبي.png|thumb]] Wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada [[Tikriit]] ee wadanka [[Ciraaq]] 1138 miilaadigii, Qoyskiisa ayaa ahaa asal ahaan [[kurdi]], [[Dimishiq|Dimashiq]] ayeena u soo wareegeen mar dambe, waxa ayna ahaayeen aabihiis iyo adeeriis taliyaal sare oo ka tirsanaa ciidankii Suldaanka [[Dimishiq]] [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuuradiin Zanki.]] Salaaxudiin dhalinyaranimadiisii ayuu asna ku uu ku biiray ciidamada boqorkaas, kadib boqorku waxa uu ku daraya ciidamo wadanka [[Masar]] aadayay kaalmo ahaan, markii ay guuleysteen Kadib wuxuu noqday [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin]] adeerka Salaaxudiin oo ahaa taliyihii watay ciidankaas wasiirka dhabta ah ee [[Masar]], adeerkii mudo yar kadib wuu dhintay Salaaxudiin ayaana buuxiyay booskiis oo qabatay awoodii xukunka [[Masar]], isaga oona sii xoojiyay awoodiisa ilaa uu ka Afgambiyay dawladii [[Masar]] 1169. Markii uu dhintayna Nuuradiin Salaxudiin wuu sii blaaarshay dawladiisa wuxuuna ku soo daray dhulka [[Shaam]], intaas ka dib Salaaxudiin waxa uu xooga saaray Siliibiyiinta oo dagaalo badan uga adkaaday Dagaalkii Xudiin ee dhacay 1187dii ayuuna ka soo hooyay guushiisii ugu weyneed waxaana mirihiisa kamid ahaa inuu dib u soo furtay [[Qudus]] bishii [[Oktoobar]] ee isla sanadkaas. Qaarada Yurub ayaa waxaa gilgilay guulaha Salaaxudiin Boqorkii ingiriiska Richard lion heart iyo Boqrkii faransiiska Filibka labaad iyo Bqorkii Jarmalka Fredrik Barboosa ayaa soo abaabuleen weerarkii seddexaad ee Siliibiyiinta (1189-1192) balse Salaaxudiin wuu ka hor istaagay Inay soo ceshadaa [[Qudus]]. Ugu dambeyn Salaaxudiin waxa uu ku dhintay [[Dimishiq]] 1193dii isaga oo da' yar (qiyaastii 55 sano jir ah) mana uusan ka tagin hanti badan oo laga dhaxlo. == Dhalashadiisa iyo asalkiisa == Salaaxudiin waxa uu ku dhasahy magaalada [[Tikriit|Takriit]] ([[Ciraaq]] maanta)sanadkii [[532H]]/1138, Magaciisa gaarka wuxuu ahaa "''Yuusuf bin Ayuub''"; Salaaxudiin waa naaneys sharafeed oo macnaheed yahay "''Toosnaanta diinta''" Waxaana muran badan la geliyaa asalka qoyska Salaaxudiin, balse waxaa loo badan yahay inay ahaayeen [[Kurdi]]. Waxaa la sheegaa [[Najmudiin ayuub|Najmu-Diin Ayuub]] aabaha Salaaxudiin iyo walaalkiis [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin Shiirkuu]] iney degi jireen magaalada [[Duweyn]] ayagoo markii dambe u soo wareegeen [[Ciraaq]], Najmu Diin ayaana la shaqeeyay taliyhii [[Salaajiqada waaween|Salaajiqada]] ee [[Ciraaq]] [[Mujaad-Diin Bahruuz]] kaas oo u magacaabay maamulka [[Tikriit]]. wuxuu [[Najmudiin ayuub|Najmu-Diin]] wajahay eedeymo kala duwan sida inuu caawiyay talyihii [[Mowsil]] Camaadu-Diin Zanki markii lagu jabiyay dagaalkii uu la galay [[Khulafadii Cabaasiyiinta|khaliifka Cabaasiyiinta]] [[525H]] iyo walaalkiis Asadu-Diin oo taliye sare oo isku dhacayn ku dilay [[Tikriit|Takriit]], waxaana sidaas looga qaaday xilkii uu ka haayay [[Tikriit]] [[532H]] Sida la sheego isla habeenkii uu dhashay Salaxudiin ayaa Najmu-Diin laga qaaday xilkii uu ka haayay [[Tikriit]]<ref>[[مرتضى الزبيدي|المرتضى الزبيدي]]، تحقيق صلاح الدين المنجد ([[1995]]م). ترويح القلوب في ذكر الملوك بني أيوب (الطبعة الثانية). [[بيروت]] - [[لبنان]]. دار الكتاب الجديد صفحة 68</ref>, waxeyna go'aansadayn asaga iyo walaalkiis [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin]] inay u qaxaan dhankaa iyo [[Mowsil]] oo markaa maamulaayay [[Camaadu-Diin Zanki]] <ref>[[علي الصلابي|علي محمد الصلابي]] ([[1427 هـ]] - [[2006]]م). الدولة الفاطمية (الطبعة الأولى). [[القاهرة]] - [[مصر]]. مؤسسة اقرأ صفحة 139</ref>. Camaadu-Diin ayaa si fiican u soo dhaweeyay waxa uuna siiyay deegaano, sidaas ayeena ku bilaabeen iney u la shaqeyaan si daacad ah, wuxuuna ugu abaal guday Camaadu-Diin inuu u magacaabay Najmu-Diin magaalada [[Baclabek]] ka dib qabsashadiisa [[532H]] <ref>[[علي الصلابي|علي محمد الصلابي]] ([[1429 هـ]] - [[2008]]م). صلاح الدين الأيوبي وجهوده في القضاء على الدولة الفاطمية وتحرير بيت المقدس (الطبعة الثانية). [[بيروت]] - [[لبنان]]. دار المعرفة للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع صفحة 226</ref>, halka [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin]] uu ka yeelay talyaha guud ee ciidankiisa. [[File:Nur ad-Din Zangi2.jpg|thumb|sawir gacmeyd saliibiyiinta ka sameeyeen Nuurudiin suldaanka Xalab iyo Dimishiq]] Markii la dilay [[Camaadu-Diin Zanki|Camaadu-Diin]] 541H waxey la sii shaqeeyeen wiilkiisa [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuuradiin Zanki]], Najmu-Diin ayaana ahaa inuu ka gacan siiyay qabsashada [[Dimishiq]] [[549H]] Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku barbaaray magaalada [[Dimishiq]] oo Caruurnimadiisa ku qaatay, Waxa uuna bartay culuumta kala duwan oo meel fiican ka gaaray, si gaar ah culuumta diiniga iyo Fiqiga islaamka, Xisaabaadka iyo Luuqada [[Carabi|Carabiya]] iyo gabayadeyda. Nuuradiin wuxuu ahaay inuu saaid u jeclaaday salaaxudiin uuna soo dhaweyn jiray, waxa uuna ku yeeshay saameyn xoogan shaqsiyada Salaaxudiin == Ka qeyb galkiisa weerarkii Masar == === Weerarkii koowaad Sanadkii 1164 === [[File:Saladin_in_Egypt_Conquest_(fa).jpg|thumb|sawir soo koobaya siday u dhacay weeraradii Masar]] [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Dawladii Faadumiyiinta]] ee [[Masar]] ka jirtay waxey mareysay waayaheydii u dambeeyay, waxaana sii wiiqay awoodeed wasiirada [[Masar]] oo dagaalo iyo fitan badan u dhaxeysay, heer ay [[Masar]] noqotay meel Saliibiyiinta damac ka galo <ref name="قصة الإسلام">[http://islamstory.com/arسقوط_دولة_الفاطميين سقوط دولة الفاطميين د. عبد الحليم عويس] {{Wayback|url=http://islamstory.com/ar%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86|date=20200406164428}}<nowiki> قصة الإسلام، 10 أغسطس 2008. وصل لهذا المسار في 1 أبريل 2016 {{Webarchive|url=</nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20200406164428/http://islamstory.com/%7Cdate=6 أبريل 2020</ref>, [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] asna riyadiisa waxay ahayd [[Masar]] iyo [[Shaam]] in hal dawlad oo ku kulmiyo si loo wajaho Saliibiyiinta<ref name=":3">ابن الأثير: الكامل في التاريخ 8/494، 495، وابن واصل: مفرج الكروب 1/27.</ref>, labo wasiir oo la kala dhaho [[Dirgaam]] iyo [[Shaawar]] ayaa ku loolan sanaa [[Masar]] waxaana adkaaday [[Dirgaam]], 23ka bishii [[Shawaal|Soonfur]] [[558H]] ayuu [[Shaawar]] soo gaaray magaalada [[Dimishiq]] isagoo taageero ka dalbanaya Nuurudiin wuxuuna u balan qaaday seddex meelo meel dhaqaalaha Masar<ref name=":42">كتاب: أهل السنة الأشاعرة، فصل: الأشاعرة والماتردية هم غالب الأمة، تأليف: حمد السنان وفوزي العنجري، دار الضياء، الطبعة الأولى 2006، الكويت.</ref>, Nuurudiin wuxuu ka cabsi qabay in Masar ku dhacdo gacanta Saliibiyiinta maadaama ay gacan saar la lahaayeen Dirgaam waxaa uuna ku saaciday Shaawar ciidamo uu hor kacaayay talyihiisa [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin Shiirkuu]] sanadkii 559H\1164, Salaaxudiin oo 26 jir ahaay ayaana qeyb ka ahaa ciidankan, [[Dirgaam]] wuxuu ka hiil doontay Saliibiyiinta <ref name=":5">الدولة الزنكية ونجاح المشروع الإسلامي لمقاومة التغلغل الباطني والصليبي، د.[[علي الصلابي]]، صفحة 163</ref>, balse intuu gurmadkooda soo gaarin baa ciidankii soo duulay soo galeen Masar, Dirgaam ayaana kula dagaalamay [[Qaahiro]] agteed, waase laga adkaaday dagaalka baana lagu dilay<ref>[http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/362/599.htm كتاب النجوم الزاهرة في ملوك مصر والقاهرة] {{Wayback|url=http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/362/599.htm |date=20180720182043 }} الموسوعة الشاملة. وصل لهذا المسار في 17 أبريل 2016 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720182043/http://islamport.com:80/w/tkh/Web/362/599.htm|date=20 يوليو 2018}}</ref><ref>صلاح الدين خليل بن أيبك الصفدي ([[1400 هـ]] - [[1980]]م). الوافي بالوفيات الجزء السادس عشر (الطبعة الأولى). [[بيروت]] - [[لبنان]]. دار إحياء التراث العربي صفحة 55</ref> [[Shaawar]] markii la guuleystay oo wasiirnimada u soo laabatay wuxuu khiyaanay oo balantii uga baxay [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin]] iyo ciidankiisa waxa uuna ka dalbay deg deg inay uga baxaan [[Masar]], [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin Shiirkuu]] wuu diiday inuu ciidankiis kala baxo [[Masar]], maagaalada Balbiis ayuuna saldhig ka yeeshay, [[Shaawar]] ciidamadii saliibiyiinta ayuu markaan la soo heshiiyay oo soo watay waxaa ayna go'doomiyeen [[Balbiis]] ilaa mudo seddex bilood<ref><nowiki>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Gibb, Sir Hamilton|عنوان=The Life of Saladin|ناشر=Oxford University Press|سنة=2006|isbn=978-0-86356-928-9|صفحة=8</nowiki></ref>, [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] soo uga fududeeyo ciidankiisa go'doominta saaran waxaa uu weeraray Saliibiyiintii Shaam [[Dagaalkii xaarim|Dagaalkii Xaarim]] ee dhacay 1164dii buu ku jabiyay isaga oona ka qabsaday dhufeysyo muhiim ah sidoo kale madaxdoodii ugu sareysay buuna gacanta ku dhigay<ref name="الكامل"><nowiki>{{استشهاد بكتاب|||عنوان=الكامل في التاريخ الجزء الحادي عشر صفحة 302|مؤلف=</nowiki>[[ابن الأثير الجزري|ابن الأثير]]|1000journal=|صفحات=|سنة=2003</ref>, ugu dambeyn [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Shiirkuu]] wax ay kala hadleen inuu laabto jidkana u furaan asna wuu yeelay<ref name="will"><nowiki>{{استشهاد بكتاب | عنوان = william of tyre،XIX،page893| مؤلف = Peter W. Edbury and John Gordon| 1000journal = | | صفحات =| سنة = 1991 |</nowiki></ref>. === Weerarkii labaad sanadkii 1167dii === [[File:BNF, Mss fr 68, folio 340 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Salaaxudiin waxa uu difaacay [[Askandariya]] kadib markey Ku go'doomiyeen saliibiyiinta iyo Shaawar ]] Asadu-Diin wuxuu aad ugu ciil qabay inuu ku laabto [[Masar]] waxaa uuna helay fursadaas mar kale sanadii [[562H]] markaas oo [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] ka war helay in [[Shaawar]] iyo Saliibiyiinta ay hishiisyo wada galeen, [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin shiirakuuh]] ayaa ciidankiisa Kala soo baxay [[Dimishiq]] waxaana isku beegmay soo gaaridiisa [[Masar]] isaga iyo Saliibiyiinta, [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Shiirkuu]] iyo ciidankiisa oo aad u yaraayeen ayaa ku jabiyeen Saliibiyiinta iyo [[Shaawar]] oo isku dhinac ah [[Dagaalkii baabeen|Dagaalkii Baabeen]] ee dhacay 1167, Salaaxudiin dagaalkaan aad ayuu uaga dhex muuqday guutada dhaxda ayuuna hogaaminaayay waxaana u suurto gashay inuu qabto mid ka mid ah madaxdii Saliibiyiinta. Guushan ka dib magaalada [[Askandariya]] ayee qabsadeyn ciidankii reer [[Shaam]] oo dadkeyd aad u soo dhaweeyeen maadaama ay necbaayeen Shaawar<ref name="صليبيون ج">{{استشهاد بكتاب|عنوان=تاريخ الحروب الصليبية ج2 صفحة 432|مؤلف=ستيفين رونسيمان|صفحات=570|سنة=1997}}</ref>. Dhanka kale [[Shaawar]] iyo Camuuri boqorkii [[Qudus]] ee Saliibiyiinta waxa ay dib u soo uruuriyeen ciidankooda [[Askandariya]] ayeena ku go'doomiyeen [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin]] iyo ciidankiisa ilaa ay macluul kaga dhawaadeyn dadkeyda, Asadu-Diin waxa kuu ka baxay magaalada isaga oona ku dhaafay Salaaxudiin, waxa uuna bilaabay deeganadii kale ee [[Masar]] inuu weeraro ku qaado in mudo ah markuu xaalku sidaas ahaay waxaa lagu hishiiyay inay isaga baxaan [[Masar]] ciidamadii reer Shaam iyo kuwa Saliibiyiinta labaduba, sidoo kale waxa uu balan qaaday Shaawar in aan laga aarsan doonin reer Askandariya, sidaas ayeena mar kale uga soo baxeyn [[Masar]] ciidankii Asadu-Diin 29ka [[Shawaal|Soonfur]] 562H oo ku beegan 18 Agoosto 1167 <ref>ستيفين رونسيمان (1997). ''تاريخ الحروب الصليبية ج2 صفحة 433''. ص. 570</ref>. === Weerarkii seddexaad dabayaaqadii 1168 === Waxaa dhacday Saliibiyiinta inay ku soo duulaan [[Masar]] ayagoo awoodood dhan isugu geynaaya ka dib markii uu [[Shaawar]] bixin diiday qarashaad uu kula hishiiyay, sanadii 1168 ayee Camuuri iyo ciidankiisa qabsadeen [[Balbiis]] waxaa ayna gowraceen dadkeyda si arxan daro leh<ref name=":02">[https://yabeyrouth.net/content/view/832/41 رجال خالدون، صلاح الدين الأيوبي] يا بيروت. وصل لهذا المسار في 1 أبريل 2016 {{وصلة مكسورة|تاريخ=مايو 2019|bot=JarBot}}<nowiki> {{Webarchive|url=</nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20200407233404/https://yabeyrouth.net/content/view/832/41/ |date=7 أبريل 2020</ref>, [[Shaawar]] aad buu uga argagaxay wuxuuna iska waayay tabar ama xeylad uu isaga difaaco markaas ayuu gubay caasimadiisa [[Fusdaad]] <ref><nowiki>{{استشهاد بخبر|مسار=</nowiki>http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.oil.weapons.htm%7Cتاريخ=January–February 1995|ناشر=''[[:en:Saudi Aramco World|Saudi Aramco World]]''|صفحات=20–27|مؤلف=Dr. Zayn Bilkadi|عنوان=The Oil Weapons|مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129022644/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199501/the.oil.weapons.htm%7Cتاريخ أرشيف=29 نوفمبر 2014|وصلة مكسورة=no</ref>, khaliifka [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Faadumiyiinta]] [[Al-Caadid li dini laah]] ee mara saarka ahaay ayaa qeylo dhaan u dirsaday [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] oo ka dalbaday inuu soo gaaro, [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Shiirkuu]] iyo ciidankiisa waxey mar kale u soo dhaqaaqeen [[Masar]], saliibiyiinta waxey isku dayeen inay Suweys agteeda u galaan laakin markey arkeyn Asadu-Diin oo ka gudbay waxey isaga baxeen Masar Asadu-Diin iyo ciidankiisa ayaana galeen Qaahira 8 [[Janaayo]] 1169 [[Shaawar]] wuxuu isku dayay inuu is jeclaysiiyo Asadu-Diin oo siiyo balan qaadyo hor leh dhanka kalena waxa uu ka watay shirqool uu u maleegay balse Asadu-Diin ayaa ogaaday dabinadiisa iyo inuu marna ayaga la ciyaarayo marna Saliibiyiinta wuxuuna amray in la dilo <ref name=":1">[https://www.islamarabi.com/sejut.php?ID=6626 أسد الدين شيركوه فاتح مصر الثاني] {{Wayback|url=https://www.islamarabi.com/sejut.php?ID=6626|date=20160423203818}} مجلة العربي. وصل لهذا المسار في 1 أبريل 2016{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423203818/https://www.islamarabi.com/sejut.php?ID=6626|date=23 أبريل 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160423203818/http://www.islamarabi.com/sejut.php?ID=6626|date=23 أبريل 2016}}</ref> waxaa ayna xusayaan taariikhyahanada qaar in salaaxudiin iyo taliye kale oo Jurdiik la yiraahdo fuliyeen dilkiisa <ref>ص492 - كتاب الموسوعة التاريخية الدرر السنية - اغتيال شاور بن مجير السعدي وزير العاضد العبيدي الفاطمي - المكتبة الشاملة". ''shamela.ws''. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-12-</ref>. Khaliifka [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Faadumiyiinta]] ayaad ayuu taageeray dilka [[Shaawar]] waxaa uuna wasiir ka yeeshay badalkiisa [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asadu-Diin Shiirakuu]] balse laba bil ka dib wuu dhintay [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Shiirkuu]], Salaaxudiin oo ahaa walaalkiis wiil uu dhalay ayaa badalay oo noqday wasiirka cusub ee [[Masar]]<ref name=":2">[[مرتضى الزبيدي|المرتضى الزبيدي]]، تحقيق صلاح الدين المنجد ([[1995]]م). ترويح القلوب في ذكر الملوك بني أيوب (الطبعة الثانية). [[بيروت]] - [[لبنان]]. دار الكتاب الجديد صفحة 68</ref>, waxey xusayaan taariikhyahanada oo ugu horeeyo [[Camaadu-Diin Asfahaani]] in magacaabista Salaaxudiin ay ku timid dalabka taliyaasha ciidankii [[Liivoont|Shaam]] kuwaas oo ku cadaadiyay Khaliifka Faadumiiyiinta inuu ka yeelo wasiir. == Xukunka Masar == === Mucaaradkii uu wajahay bilawga xukunkiisa === Imaanshaha Salaaxudiin ee xukunka [[Masar]] ma uusan ku marin si nabad eh, bilooyinkin yar kadib waxaa ay qorsheeyeen taliyaal sare oo ciidankii [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Faadumiiyiinta]] ahaa iyo qaar taageerayaashood kamid ah inay ka takhalusaan Salaaxudiin ayagoo kaashanaya Camuuri boqorkii Saliibiyiinta, waxaana hor kacaayay taliyaashan Mu'taman khilaafa oo ahaay madaxa ilaalada qasriga waxaana taabacsanaa ciidamo badan oo madow suudaan ah, Salaaxudiin wuu ogaaday qorshahooda inta ayna fulin waxaa uuna dilay Mu'taman khilaafa bisha [[Dul al-Qacdah|Siditaal]] sanadkii [[564H]], sidoo kale dhamaan shaqaalihii qasriga ayuu ku beddelay kuwo cusub oo madax uga dhigay Qaraaquush<ref>[http://alrased.net/main/articles.aspx?selected_article_no=6969 صلاح الدين ومؤامرات الفاطميين (2) مؤامرة مؤتمن الخلافة] الراصد، 22 فبراير 2015. وصل لهذا المسار في 18 أبريل 2016 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218154308/http://alrased.net/main/articles.aspx?selected_article_no=6969|date=18 ديسمبر 2017}}</ref>. Maalintii xigay ciidankii madowga oo ka careysan dilka taliyahood misna kor u dhaafaya 50 kun ayaa soo weerar tagay waxaana la dagaalamay ciidankii salaaxudiin ilaa ay ka takhaluseen <ref>نهاية الأرب في فنون الأدب الموسوعة الشاملة. وصل لهذا المسار في 18 أبريل 2016 نسخة محفوظة 15 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.</ref>, intii hartayna waxaa laga saaray magaalada <ref>محمد فريد أبو حديد (1346 هـ - 1927م). صلاح الدين الأيوبي وعصره (الطبعة الأولى). القاهرة - مصر. مطبعة دار الكتب المصرية صفحة 68</ref>. Sidaasi kuma joogsan mucaaradka Salaaxudiin ee shiicada ahaay, waxaa isku yimid qaar badan oo haraadigooda ah markii uu Salaaxudiin si toos u riday dawladooda 1171, mu'aamaro lagu ridaayo xukunka Salaaxudiin bey dajiyeen ayagoo kaashanaya Saliibiyiinta misna ka faaideysanaya [[Tooraan-shaah]] iyo ciidamada badankood oo [[Yemen|Yaman]] ku maqanaa, waxeyna sidoo kale xiriir la sameeyeen Wilyam II boqorka Normaandiyiinta [[Sasiiliya|Siqliya]] siduu u weeraro [[Askandariya]], balse waxey ka fashilantay markii ay la wadaageen sirtooda Zeynu-ddiin bin Najaa oo daacad u ahaay Salaaxudiin, sanadii 1174 buuna soo qabqabtay Salaaxudiin dhamaan intii ku lug lahayd mu'aamaradan waxa uuna kuu fuliyay dil kadib markey culumada u fatwootay, saaxada Beynal-qasreyn baana lagu toogtay intii u dhaxeysay 6 [[Abriil]] ilaa 23 [[Maajo|May]]<ref>Halm 2014a، Bogaga 296–297.</ref>. waxaana ka mid ahaay dadkii dilka lagu filiyay Cumaara al-Yamani oo ahaay gabayaa lafdhabar u ahaay isu daba ridka mu'aamaradan in badana Faadumiiyiinta ku amaanay gabayadiisa<ref>عمر فروخ، '''''تاريخ الأدب العربي: من مطلع القرن الخامس الهجري إلى الفتح العثماني'''''. الجزء الثالث. دار العلم للملايين - بيروت. الطبعة الرابعة - 1981، ص. 345-348</ref>. Boqrka [[Sasiiliya|Siqliya]] Wilyam II iyo ciidamadiisa waxey soo gaareen [[Askandariya]] 1174 weyna isku dayeen inay qabsadaan laakin ciidanka Salaaxudiin ayaa ku qasbay inay dib u gurtaan ayagoo ka cararay qaniimo badan<ref>عرب دعكور (1431 هـ - 2010م). تاريخ الفاطميين والزنكيين والأيوبيين والمماليك وحضاراتهم (الطبعة الأولى). بيروت - لبنان. دار النهضة العربية صفحة 150</ref>. === Weerarka Saliibiyiinta ee Dimyaad === [[File:Al-Azhar Mosque (8590203917).jpg|thumb|Jaamica Ashar [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Faadumiyiinta]] waxey u dhiseen inuu noqdo goob laga faafiyo madhabka Shiicada ee ismaaciiliga Salaaxudiin waxa uu ka yeelay madaraso suniga leeyihiin markii uu xilka qabtay]] [[File:Capturing Damiate.jpg|thumb|Maraakiibta saliibiyiinta waxaa ay go'doomiyeen [[Dimyaad]]]] Camuuri Boqorkii [[Qudus]] ee Saliibiyiinta wuxuu is tusay inay [[Masar]] qatar weyn uga soo socoto waxaana rajo galisay dhimashada [[Asadu-diin shiirkuu|Asad-udiin]] dadaalo dheer buuna u galay sidii uu ku abaabuli lahaa weerar saliibi hor leh, Bobka [[Roma]] iyo boqoradii [[Yurub]] ayuu ergay u diray hase ahaatee cid ajiibto muusan helin<ref>Peter W. Edbury and John Gordon (1991). william of tyre، XIX،page960.</ref> kaliya [[Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin|Biriizandiyiinta]] baa ajiibeen ololihiisa oo ku saacideyn usduul dooma ah iyo ciidamo, isbahaysigan weerarkood dhanka badda ayuu ku yimid magaalada [[Dimyaad]] beyna go'doomiyeen 25 [[Oktoobar]] 1169 ilaa 19 [[Diseembar]] Salaaxudiin markuu ka war helay duulaankan waxaa uu u qoray [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] "''Hadaan ka dib dhaco Dimyaad Saliibiyiinta ayaa qabsanaayo hadaa aadana masaarida ayaa kacdoon suubinaya oo daacada ka baxaayo markaasna wax noo haraayo ma jirto''"<ref>ابن الأثير (2008). الكامل في التاريخ، الجزء العاشر، أحداث 565 هـ. القاهرة: دار التوفيقية للطباعة. ص. ص 23.</ref> [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] waxaa uu soo diray gurmad ciidan oo aad u badan waxaana qeyb ka ahaa [[Najmu-Diin Ayuub]] aabaha Salaaxudiin iyo walaalihiisa, sidoo kale waxaa uu cadaadis ka saaray Saliibiyiinta dhanka [[shaam]] oo dhufeysyadooda ku weeray<ref>الحافظ عماد الدين أبي الفداء إسماعيل ابن كثير ج16 (1968). ''البداية والنهاية''. ص. 440.</ref>. Waxaa dhacday ilaaladii maagaalada Dimyaad inay muujiyaan iska caabin daran salislada xoogan beyna ku xireen [[wabiga Niil]] oo u diiday doomihii cadawga inay ka gudbaan, sidoo kale roobab xoogan baa bilaawday Saliibiyiinta wey joogi waayeen weyna iska laabteen<ref>ستيفين رونسيمان (1997). تاريخ الحروب الصليبية ج2 صفحة 443. ص. 570.</ref>. Salaaxudiin wuxuu sii baacsaday Saliibiyiinta sii baxsaneysay [[Gaza]] ayuu ku weeraray wuxuuna burbrshay deegaanadood, sidoo kale qalcada Iilaat buuna qabsaday. [[File:Drawing of the Fatimid caliph Al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh (retouched).jpg|thumb|sawir laga sameeyay khaliifkii u dambeeyay ee faadumiiyiinta Al-Caadid lidiinilaah]] === Dhicitaanka dawladii Faadumiiyiinta === Guushaan danbe waxey idibada ugu sugtay Zankiyiinta gudaha [[Masar]], waxaana iska cadaatay in [[Dawladii faadumiyiinta|Faadumiiyiinta]] waayahoodu qariib yahay, [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] waxa uu ka dalabaday Salaaxudiin inuu joojiyo ducada looga duceeyo masaajida [[Khulafada Faadumiiyiinta]] taasi oo u ahayd aqoonsi sharciyadooda, Salaaxudiin wuu ka cago jiiday in mudo ah dalabka [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] cabsi uu ka qabo saameynta shiicada ee gudaha [[Masar]] awgeed<ref>ابن الأثير، عزُّ الدين أبي الحسن عليّ بن أبي الكرم مُحمَّد الشِّيباني؛ تحقيق: عبدُ القادر أحمد طليمات (1995). ''التاريخ الباهر في الدولة الأتابكيَّة'' (ط. الثانية). القاهرة - مصر: دار الكُتب الحديثة. ص. 156.</ref>, wuxuuna si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu yareeyo saameyntooda isagoo garsoorka ku badalay garsooreyaal sunni ah, Aadaanka ayuu hadana ka saaray waxyaabihii shiicada soo kordhisay<ref>الدولة الزنكية للصلابي، نقلا من: القاضي الفاضل ص137</ref>, wuxuu fara galiyay shaqadii khaliifka gaarka u lahaa shaqaalihiisa qasriga buu ka yareeyay, ugu dambeyn bilawga sanadii [[567H]] oo ku beegan [[Sebteembar]] sanadii 1171 buu ka gooyay khudbdii Faadumiiyiinta masaajida Masar isagoo ku beddelaya Cabaasiyiinta [[Baqdaad]]<ref>ابن الأثير، عزُّ الدين أبي الحسن عليّ بن أبي الكرم مُحمَّد الشِّيباني؛ تحقيق: أبو الفداء عبدُ الله القاضي (1407هـ - 1987م). ''الكامل في التاريخ، الجزء التاسع'' (ط. الأولى). بيروت - لُبنان: دار الكُتب العلميَّة. ص. 365.</ref>. [[Al-Caadid]] waqtigaas wxuu ahaay sakaraad mowdka ayaana u yimid maalmo yar kadib xilka qaadistiisa, Salaaxudiin ayaana la wareegay qasriyadiisa iyo hantidii uu ka tagay dhamaan wuxuuna u qeybiyay talyaashiisa qaarna madaaris cusub buu kaga dhisay [[Masar]]. === Balaarinta dawlada === Salaaxudiin wuxuu ka shaqeeyay ilaalinta xuduudiisa iyo inuu kusoo daro dawladiisa meelihii ay Faadumiiyiinta horey uga talin jireen, sidaas darteed sanadii [[568H]] oo ku beegnayd 1173 waxa uu udiray Magribta soke (Liibiya maanta) ciidamo uu hogaaminayay Shafu-ddiin Qaraaquush, magaalada [[Triboli|Tiriibuli]], [[Barqa]] iyo deegaano kale oo [[Libiya|Liibiya]] maanta ka mid ah bey qabsadeen ilaa Qaabus oo [[Tuulo|Tuunus]] ka tirsan<ref name=":0">[https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2022/8/1/%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1 Al-jasiira.net]</ref>. Muwaxidiinta waxey u arkeen dhaqdhaqaaqan mid qatar ku ah jiritaankooda khaasatan markuu Qaraaquush la sameeyay isbahaysi qabiilada carbeeb ee degaanadaas kuwaas oo muujiyay siday daacad ugu yihiin [[Khulafadii Cabaasiyiinta|khulafada Cabaasiyiinta]] khudbadaha masjidkana uga duceeyeen <ref>عدنان زهران (2008م). نهضة الأمة بين عوامل الانحدار وسبل الارتقاء نظرة تاريخية تحليلية ومقارنة معاصة (الطبعة الأولى). بيروت - لبنان. دار زهران للنشر والتوزيع صفحة 142</ref><ref>مجلة المؤرخ العربي (1409 هـ - 1988م). رشيد عبد الله الجميلي، العلاقات السياسية بين الأيوبيين والموحدين في المغرب الأقصى (العدد 35 السنة الرابعة عشرة). بغداد - العراق. صفحة 170</ref>. Xuduuda koonfureed ee [[Masar]] waxaa kaga aadaneyd Nuuba oo ahayd boqortooyo [[Kirishtaan|kirishtan]] eh magaalada [[Aswaan]] beyna halis ku ahaayeen inay weeraraan, Salaaxudiin waxaa uu udiray walaakiis ka weyn [[Tooraan-shaah]] bisha [[Jumada al-thani|Jumaada aakhir]] ee sanadii [[568H]] wuxuu galay deegaanadood Qasri ibriim buuna ka furtay qaniimo iyo maxaabiis badana wuu kala soo noqday<ref>ابن الأثير (2008). ''الكامل في التاريخ، الجزء العاشر، أحداث 568 هـ''. القاهرة: دار التوفيقية للطباعة. ص. ص 46-51.</ref><ref name=":0" />. [[Yemen|Yaman]] waxaa ka jirtay xaalad deganaasho la'aan eh hadey tahay madhab ahaan iyo siyaasad ahaanba, Cabdi-Nabi Al-Madi nin la oran jiray oo mahdinimo sheegtay baa ka soo baxay wuxuuna la yimid waxyaalo khilaafsan islaamka oo dadka ugu yeeray <ref>سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي الطبقة الثلاثون عَبْد النبي ابن المهدي علي بْن مهدي موسوعة الحديث. وصل لهذا المسار في 18 أبريل 2016 نسخة محفوظة 13 أبريل 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين</ref>, wuxuuna jaray sidoo kale khudbadii Cabaasiyiinta, dadkii reer [[Yemen|Yaman]] baa ka codsaday Salaaxudiin inuu ka dulqaado ninkan sheeganaya mahdinimada, Salaaxudiin wuxuu u diray 569H walaalkiis [[Tooraan-shaah]] iyo ciidamo dhowr ah waxeyna la dagaalamayn Cabdi-Nabi wey jabiyeen ciidankiisa asna waa dileen, magaalada [[Zubeyda]] buu furtay hadana [[Cadan]], Tooraan-shaah wuxuu u diiday ciidankiisa inay boobaan magaalada isagoo ku dhahay "''Uma imaan inaa kharibno deegaanada ee waxaan u imaanay inaa camirno''"<ref name=":0" /> waxaa u suurto gashay deeganadii kale ee [[Yemen|Yaman]] inay u soo gacan gasho, markaasna Xijaas waxaa laga iclaamiyay inay ku biirtay dawlada Masar<ref>المصور في التاريخ، الجزء السادس. تأليف: شفيق جحا، منير البعلبكي، بهيج عثمان، دار العلم للملايين، بيروت. الأيوبيون، صفحة: 92-94</ref>. Tooraan-shaah ayaana joogay Yaman ilaa [[571H]]. === Salaaxudiin iyo Nuurudiin === Inkastoo Salaaxudiin sheeganaayay inuu u adeegayo [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] hadana wuxuu marar badan ka gaabiyay adeecida awaamirtiisa, Nuurudiin wuxuu ka cabsaday awooda Salaaxudiin ee sii kordheysa isagoona u arkay madax banaani inuu damacsan yahay, khilaafkooda wuxuu sii kordhay markii labadoodu ku heshiiyeen sanadii 567H\1172 in Salaaxudiin uu ka weeraro Qalcada Karki [[Masar]] halaka Nuurudiin iyo ciidankiisa ka soo weeraraan [[Shaam]], markaas buu Salaaxudiin dhaxda ka laabtay isagoo ka cabsi qaba in [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] xilka ka qaado hadii uu la kulmo<ref>الدولة الزنكية ونجاح المشروع الإسلامي لمقاومة التغلغل الباطني والصليبي. د [[علي الصلابي]]. صفحة594</ref>, [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] aad buu uga xanaaqay falkaas heer uu go'aansaday inuu [[Masar]] la aado ciidamadiisa, Salaaxudiin wuxuu isku keenay taliyaashiisa u dhawaay oo kala tashaday sidii laga yeeli lahaa Nuurudiin, qaar baa waxey soo jeediyeen inuu la dagaalamo, hase ahaatee aabihiis iyo abtigiis oo goobta joogay weydiideen ra'yigaas waxeyna u soo jeediyeen Salaaxudiin inuu hadiydo u diro [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] uuna marmarsiyo sameysto <ref name="الكاميل في التاريخ">{{استشهاد بكتاب|عنوان=الكامل في التاريخ الجزء الحادي عشر صفحة 279|مؤلف=ابن الأثير|صفحات=504|سنة=2003}}</ref>. [[File:Saladin's imaginary portrait.jpg|thumb|sawir mla awaal eh oo laga sameeyay salaaxudiin]] Waxaase muuqatay in marmarsiyooyinkaas uusan ku qancin [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] oo fursad kale raadinaayay. Gu'ii sanadii 1174 wuxuu aruuriyay ciidamo aad u badan oo ka kala keenay [[Mowsil]], Diyaar Bakar iyo deegaanada kale uu maamulo wuxuuna qorshuhu ahaa inuu aado [[Masar]], laakin waxaa si kadis ah ugu soo booday xanuun 15 beri kadibna wuu dhintay 15 [[Maajo|May]] 1174 <ref>تيسير بن موسى. ''نظرة عربية على غزوات الإفرنج من بداية الحروب الصليبية حتى وفاة نور الدين ص 151''. ص.&nbsp;173.</ref>. Waxaana taariikhda halkaan ka bilaabatay Dawladii Ayuubiyiinta <ref>علي محمد الصلابي (1429 هـ - 2008م). صلاح الدين الأيوبي وجهوده في القضاء على الدولة الفاطمية وتحرير بيت المقدس (الطبعة الثانية). بيروت - لبنان. دار المعرفة للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع صفحة 229</ref>. == Qabsashada Shaam iyo dhisida dawlada == [[File:Citadel_of_Damascus_1881.jpg|thumb|Qalcada Dimishiq waxaa qabsaday salaaxudiin markii uu afar maalin joogay magaalada]] [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] wuxuu ka tagay wiil yar oo 11 jir ah lana oran jiray [[Saalax ismaaciil]], waxaana mar qura halaabay nadaamkii dawlada, taliyaashii ugu sareeyay baana ku murmay cidii masuul ka noqon la hayd wiilkan yar, Saliibiyiinta ayagana dhaqdhaqaaq bey bilaabeen waxeyse ku xaliyeen taliyaashii inay hishiis kula galaan lacago ay bixinayaan, ugu dambeyn Sacdu-dawla Gumushtakiin ayaa la wareegay masuuliyada wiilka yar wuxuuna la aaday [[Xalab]] halka [[Dimishiq]] oo ku haray Shamsu-diin ibni Muqadam oo isku dhacsanaayeen Gumushtakiin. Salaaxudiin wuxuu dhaliilay siday wax u maamulayaan taliyaasha joogta [[Shaam]] wuxuuna bilaabay inuu raadiyo wadadii uu [[Shaam]] kula wareegi lahaay, jaaniskaas oo helay markii taliyihii [[Dimishiq]] Shamsu-diin ibni Muqadam ugu yeeray inuu ku sallimo magaalada isagoo ka cabsi qaba Gumushtakiin<ref>ابن كثير (2008). ''البداية والنهاية، الجزء الثامن، أحداث 570 هـ''. القاهرة: دار التوفيقية للطباعة. ص. ص 411-415</ref> wuxuu kala soo dhaqaaqay ciidanka [[Masar]] isagoo ku dhaafaya walaakiis [[Al-Caadil Abuu Bakar|Al-Caadil]] bisha [[Rabic al-awwal|Mowliid]] sanadii [[570H]] buu soo gaaray [[Dimishiq]] wuuna la wareegay. Kadib deegaanadii kale ee [[Shaam]] buu bilaabay qabsashadeyda sida [[Xamaa]] oo dadkeyda sahal ugu wareejiyeen. [[Xalab]] ayuu u jaheystay Salaaxudiin wuxuuna shaaciyay inuu rabo la wareegida masuuliyada wiilka yar ee [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] Gumushtakiin wuu diiday inuu magaalada dhiibo wuxuuna soo baxshay wiilka yaraa oo dadka ugu khudbdeeyay inay la dagaalamaan Salaaxudiin maadama uu yahay khiyaanoole taasi oo sii kicisay xamaasadii dadka. Gumushtakiin wuxuu la hishiiyay [[Xashaashiyiinta]] si ay u shirqoolaan Salaaxudiin, waxey soo direen naftoodi haligayaal oo ku dhex milmay ciidankii Ayuubiyiinta balse isku daygooda wuu fashilmay waana la wada dilay, Mucaaradka Salaaxudiin oo ugu horeeyo Gumushtakiin waxay ku qaadayn dacaayad ka dhan ah isaga, iyagoo ku andacoonaya inuu hilmaamay xaaladdiisii ​​[addoonkii Nuur Ad-Diin]” oo uusan u mahad naqeynin sayidkiisii ​​odayga ahaa isagoo go’doomiyay wiilkiisa, sidaasna ku noqday fallaago. Salaaxudiin soo uga hortago dacaayaddan wuxuu soo afjaraya go’doominta, isaga oo ku andacoonaya in uu Islaamka ka difaacayo Saliibiyiinta; ciidankiisu waxay ku noqdeen Xama si ay uga difaacaan Saliibiyiinta oo weerar ku ahaay. Saliibiyiintu way ka baxeen ka hor, wuxuuna Salaaxudiin ku dhawaaqay "guul furaysa albaabada quluubta ragga". Wax yar ka dib, Salaaxudiin wuxuu galay Ximsa wuxuuna qabsaday dhufeyskiisa bishii Maarso 1175, ka dib iska caabin adag oo ka yimid difaacayaasheeda. === Loolanka Ayuubiyiinta iyo Zankiyiinta === ==== Dagaalkii Quruun_Xamaa ==== Seyfudiin Gaazi amiirka [[Mowsil]] wuxuu aad uga baqay guulaha Salaaxudiin, marna wuxuu is tusay inuu u xaq badan yahay dhaxalka [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin]] sidaas darteed buu iclaamiyay dagaal ka dhan ah Salaaxudiin, ciidamo badan buu u soo diray [[Xalab]] oo hor kacaayay walaakiis Cizu diin Mascuud, waxeyna heleen ciidankii Salaaxudiin oo ka rartay, ka dib ciidamadii [[Xalab]] iyo ayaga wey isku biireen Xamaa beyna soo aadeen, Salaaxudiin ayaa uga hortagay Quruun Xamaa meel loogu yeero oo aad ugu dhaw [[Xamaa]], Salaaxudiin ciidankiisu aad bey u yaraayeen mana jeclayn inuu dagaal la galo ciidamo kumanaan ah ilaa oo gurmad ugu yimaado, halka isbahaysigii Xalab iyo Mowsil ay fursad dahabi u arkeen markiina wey bilaabeen dagaalka, waana maalin 19 [[Ramadaan]] [[570H]], miilaadina13ka [[Abriil]] 1175 ciidankii yaraa ee Salaaxudiin iska caabin ba'an bey muujiyeen iyo Samir aad u weyn, mar dambe buu imaaday gurmadkii ay sugaayeen uu horcaayo Taqiyyu-ddiin Cumar waxeyna ka heleen xamaasad iyo dhiiranaan, ciidankii isbahaysiga ayaana jabay oo khasaaro lixaad leh gaartay Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku laabtay Xalab iyo go'doominteeda waxeyse kula hishiiyeen inay dhiibaan deegaano yar yar oo hoostago Xalab sida Macarra-Nucmaan iyo kuwo kale ==== Dagaalkii Tal-Suldaan iyo wixii xigay ==== [[File:Saladin coin obverse.jpg|thumb|Qaar ka mid ah lacagihii uu soo saaray salaaxudiin]] Ka gadaal guulahan is daba xiga uu ka gaaray Zankiyiinta Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu ka yahay Boqor deegaanada uu qabsaday, masaajida ayaana looga khudbdeeyay, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu soo saaro lacago u gooni ah oo magaciisa wata, sidoo kale khaliifka cabaasiga ayaa siiyay aqoonsi isagoo ugu yeerayo magaca "'''''Suldaanka Shaam iyo Masar'''''" <ref>أبو مسلم يوسف ([[2006]]م). الأمن وتاريخ مصر: الشرطة في نصر على مر العصور (الطبعة الأولى). [[الإسكندرية]] - [[مصر]]. مركز الإسكندرية للكتاب صفحة 100</ref> Intaas kuma ekaan loolanka Zankiyiinta iyo Salaaxudiin dawladiisa cusub, sanadkii 1176dii waxey isugu ciidan aruursadeen labada dhinac dagaal hor leh, [[Seyfudiin Gaazi]] oo markaan hogaaminayo ciidankiisa wuxuu la yimid awoodiis oo dhan, halka Salaaxudiin oo ciidamo badan ka keensaday Masar, meel la yiraahdo Tal-Suldaan oo aad ugu dhaw [[Xalab]] beena isaga hor yimaadeen dagaal aad u qaraar ka dib Zankiyiinta waxey awoodeen inay riixaan garabka bidix ee Ayuubiyiinta balse Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa waxey suubiyeen rogaal celin xoogan safkii Zankiyiinta bey wiiqeen waxeyna seef la dhacayn ilaalada Seyfudiin ciidankii Zankiyiinta markaas bey argagaxayn waxeyna ka carareen goobta dagaalka khasaaro xoogan baana soo gaartay saraakiishii ugu sareesay badankoodna wey ku la'deen Seyfudiin Gaazi laftirkiisa wuxuu ku fakaday dirqis. Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa waxey qaniimo ahaan u qaateen agabkii, hantidii iyo hubkii ay ka carareen Zankiyiinta, kadibna [[Xalab]] dhankeeda bey u jaheystayn, wuxuu Salaaxudiin dhex ku sii furtay dhufeyada Manbij iyo Bizaaca, Galbeed buu bu baxay hadana Aczaaz buu go’doomiyay 15<small>ka</small> [[Maajo|Meey]], markaas baa waxaa soo weeraray rag Xashaashiyiinta ka socday oo Gumushtakiin soo adeegsaday, Suldaanka ayaana uga badbaaday koofidii uu watay garaafo yar un baa gaartay ilaaladiisa baana toogtay dhamaan ragii weerarka soo qaaday. [[File:Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg|thumb|Calanka [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Dawladii Ayyuubiyiinta]] ee uu aasaasay Salaaxudiin kaas oo u isticmaalayeen dagaaladooda]] Aczaaz waxaa la qabsaday 21kii [[Juun]] ka dibna Salaaxudiin waxa uu u degdegay [[Xalab]] suu u ciqaabo Gumushtakiin iyo kooxdiisa, [[Xalab]] markaleeto waxey iska caabisay ciidankii Ayuubiyiinta weyna ku adkaatay qabsashadeed, Salaaxudiin ayaana u weecday hishiis inuu la galo kaas oo aan ahayn xabad joojin kaliya ee wuxuu ku guuleystay [[Xalab]] iyo Ayuubiyiinta inay noqdaan isbahaysi ka dhan ah saliibiyiinta taa beddelkeed wuxuu Salaaxudiin u ogolaaday Gumushtakiin iyo Salaax ismaaciil inay sii haystaan Xalab, ayana waxey Salaaxudiin u aqoonsadeen inuu ka yahay Suldaanka Shaam iyo Masar, sidoo kale amiirada Keyfa iyo Maardiin oo xulufo ahaayeen Xalab ayaa u qireen Salaaxudiin inay hoos tagi doonaan. Markii heshiiskii la soo gebagebeeyey, waxaa Salaaxudiin u timid Saalax ismaaciil walaashii ka yarayd oo ka codsanaysa in loo soo celiyo qalcadda Aczaaz; wuuna ka aqbalay Salaaxudiin oo waxa uu dib ugu celiyay irdaha [[Xalab]] iyada oo hadiyado badan wadata. === Weerarida Xashaashiyiinta === [[File:Masyaf_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg|thumb|Qalcada Misyaaf waxaa go'doomiyay Salaaxudiin bidhii [[Agoosto]] 1176dil laakin wuu qabsan waayay]] Salaaxudiin markuu la hishiiyay Zankiyiinta kadib Wuxuu kala diray ciidankiisa, intii u soo hartay wuxuu la aaday Buuraleyda Nuseeriyiinta halkaas oo qalcado iyo dhufeysyo ku lahaayeen kooxda Xashaashiyiinta ee mayalka adag, Go'doon ayuu geliyay dhamaan qalacadahooda bishii [[Agoosto]] 1176<small>dii</small> balse mudo yar ka dib waxaa uu Salaaxudiin kala baxay ciidankiisa isagoo waxna ka qabsan, [[Ibni Kasiir|ibni kasiir]] iyo [[ibni Asiir]] waxey soo guurinayaan in Salaaxudiin oo kaga dilay xashaashiyiinta dhufeyska Misyaaf dhowr ciidamo ah qaar kalana uu ka qabtay kadib baa abtigiis Shihaabu-diin cafis u weydiiyay sidaas buuna ugu laabtay [[Dimishiq]] <ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ص. 83-86</ref> <ref>ابن كثير (1988)، ج. 12، ص. 362-364</ref>. Halka xoga kalana ay sheegayaan in Salaaxudiin oo uga baqay naftiisa marar badanna ay Xashaashiyiinta gaareen aqalkiisa, heer uu gaaray habeenkii dambas inuu ku daadiyo agagaarka aqalkiisa soo u ogaado in loo soo dhawaaday iyo in kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Salaaxudiin wuu la hishiiyay Rashid-diin Sinaan hogaamyihii Xashaashiyiinta isagoona ku daray xufadiis, wuxuuna Salaaxudiin sidaas ku xaqiijiyay guul kale waana in Saliibiyiinta khasaareen saaxib u muhiim ah. === Qabsashada Xalab iyo dhamaadka loolanka === [[Seyfudiin Gaazi]] amiirka [[Mowsil]] waxa uu dhintay 3da [[Safar (bil)|Safar]] [[576H]] oo ku beegan 28ka [[Juun]] 1180-kii waxaana xilka ka dhaxlay walaalkiisa Cizu diin Mascuud, hadana sanadkii xigay 4 [[Diseembar]] waxaa dhintay [[Saalax ismaaciil]] wuxuuna ahaa Cizu diin Mascuud inuu u dardaarmay magaalada [[Xalab]]<ref>ابن العبري، أبو الفرج مار گريگوريوس يُوحنَّا بن هٰرون بن توما الملطي. تاريخ مُختصر الدُول. ص. 166. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 7 أيَّار (مايو) 2018م</ref>, Cizu diin ayaa markuu yimid magaalada wuxuu dareemay inuu isku hayn karin Xalab iyo [[Mowsil]] sidaas darteed wuxuu [[Xalab]] ku wareejiyay walaakiis Camaadu-Diin Zanki isagoo uga beddelanaya Sanjaar, khaabuur, Riqqa, Nasiibiin iyo Saruuj. Salaaxudiin wuxuu ka soo dhaqaaqay Masar Xalab ayuu yimid oo go'doomiyay [[Sebteembar]] 1182dii , markaas oo hishiiskii kala dhexeeyay Zankiyiinta waqtigiisa si rasmi ah u soo dhamaaday, mudo seddex maalin ah ka dib wuu isaga tagay [[Xalab]], Mudafir diin Kookbari ayaa u soo jeediyay qabsashada deegaanada Jasiira Salaaxudiin wuu ka yeelay<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 112-121.</ref>, waxaa uuna ku qaaday weerar culus deegaanadii halkaas ayaa mid mid ugu soo dhacday gacantiisa Ruhaa, Saruuj, Nasiibiin, Riqqa iyo khaabuur waxaas oo dhan gacantiisa ayee soo galeen. Mar labaad buu hadana ku laabtay Xalab go'doominteeda 21ka May 1183dii maalmo dagaalka markuu socday wuxuu soo jeediyay Camaadu-Diin Zanki oo shacbiyad weyn ku lahayn Xalab gudaheeda inuu dhiibo magaalada beddelkeedna loo soo celiyo Sanjaar, Riqqa iyo Nasiibiin Salaaxudiin wuu ka yeelay dalbkiisa, [[Xalab]] waxey u gacan gashay [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Ayuubiyiinta]] beshii [[Safar (bil)|Safar]] 18keedii [[579H]] oo ku beegan 12<small>ka</small> [[Juun]] 1183<small>dii</small> <ref>تاريخ الفاطميين والزنكيين والأيوبيين والمماليك وحضاراتهم صفحة 159</ref>. Qabsashada Xalab Salaaxudiin waxey u lahayd muhiimad weyn oo sideed sano sugaayay sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsanaay inay tahay albaabka u furi doono meelo badan<ref>Lyons (1982), p. 199</ref>, markaan waxaa u soo hartay [[Mowsil]] oo ahaay inuu dagaal ku qaaday [[Nofeembar]] 1182dii laakin markey u suurto geli weysay qabsashadeeda wuu ka laabtay wuxuuna isku mashquuliyay Sanjaar, Salaaxudiin waxa uu diiday wadaado waday dhexdhexaadin iyo ergay ka socotay khaliifka Cabaasiga oo nabad ku baaqayay, Sanadii 1185tii waxaa uu ciidankiisa kala dul dhacay [[Mowsil]] suu u go'doomiyo waxaana qeyb ka ahaa ciidankan taliyaashii ugu sareeyay Ayuubiyiinta, Cizu diin waa uu diiday inuu isdhiibo, mudo dheer oo go'doominta socotay ka dib waxaa leysla garwaaqsaday hishiis nabadeed, Cizu diin wuxuu ogolaaday madaxtinimada Salaaxudiin, wuxuuna balan qaaday inay ciidankiisa la safan doonaan Salaaxudiin marwalibo jihaad lala galaayo Saliibiyiinta. == Dagaaladii uu lagalay siliibiyiinta == Salaaxudiin iyo Saliibiyiinta waxey isla gaareen hishiis nabadeed horaantii 1176dii balse mudo dheer muu sii socon oo Saliibiyiinta ayaa jabiyeen waxeyna weerareen [[Dimishiq]] agagaarkeed [[Nofeembar|Nufeember]] 1177dii, Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku sugnaay markaas [[Qaahiro|Qaahira]] oo horumarinta difaacyadeeda ku howlanaa markiiba wuxuu iclaamiyay dhamaadka heshiiskii nabadeed duulaan ayuuna ku qaaday Falastiin, Saliibiyiinta see ugu jeediyaan dhinac kale waxay u direen qaybo badan oo ciidankooda ah qalcaddii Xaarim ee [[Xalab]] agteeda ah, Salaaxudiin se wuu ku sii socday weeraradiisa dhulka [[Falastiin]] oo difaacyadeedii yaraadeen wuxuu weeraray [[Lod]] iyo [[Ramla|Ramala]] ilaa [[Qudus]] oo ka gaaray, hadana [[Casqalaan]] buu u jeestay oo ugu yeeray "Aroosada Falastiin " lama ayna kulmin ciidankiisa wax iska caabin la sheego waxeyna ahaayeen kuwa ku kala firdhaday tuulooyinka oo bililiqo ka bilaaween, Isla markaas waxaa [[Casqalaan]] soo gaaray Boladiinkii Afaraad Boqorkii [[Qudus]] iyo ciidankiisa Taliyihii [[Karki]] Arnaad ayaana wehlinaay weerar gaadmo bey ku sameeyeen ciidamadii Ayuubiyiinta oo markaas [[Ramla|Ramala]] agteeda joogay, waxaana guuldaro aad ubalaaran la kulmay ciidamadii Ayuubiyiinta oo laga laayay madax badan, Taqiyyu-ddiin Cumar labo wiil uu dhalay midna waa la qabtay midna waa la dilay. Salaaxudiin wuxuu doortay haraadiga ciidankiisa inuu u la baxo [[Masar]] <ref>الحروب الصليبية العلاقة بين الشرق والغرب</ref> Guul daradan Salaaxudiin may niyad jabin oo dib ayuu u soo abaabulay ciidankiisa, Gu'ii sanadii 1178dii ciidanka Ayuubiyiinta waxey Ximsa agteeda iska hor imaad yar ku dhex maray ayaga iyo Saliibiyiinta, bishii [[Agoosto]] ee isla sanadkaas koox Saliibiyiinta ah ayaa soo weerartay Xamaa iyo tuulooyinkii ka ag dhawaa waxeyna laayeen rayidkii meesha deganaa ciidamadii Ayuubiyiinta Xamaa baa ku baxeyn weyna jabiyeen Saliibiyiintii maxaabiis badan ayeena ka soo qabteen Salaaxudiin wuxuu faray in la wada laayo maadaama mufsidiin ay yihiin. Sanadkaas intii ka harsanayd Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku qaatay [[Shaam]] isagoona wax dagaalo ah gelin, laakin xaalku sidaas kuma sii socon oo waxey jawaasiistiisa u soo gudbiyeen in Saliibiyiinta weerar aad u weyn qorsheynayaan oo Dimishiq ku aadan, waxaa uu faray Salaaxudiin Farukhshaah oo ah wiil uu adeer u yahay inuu xoojiyo aaga Dimishiq asaga iyo kun ciidamo ah oo heegan ugu juro weerar kasta. Bisha Siditaal 574H oo ku beegan [[Abriil]] 1179kii ayee ciidankii Saliibiyiinta u soo dhaqaaqeyn dhanka [[Dimishiq]] Farukhshaah iyo kooxdiisa ayaa ka hor istaagay magaalada, Saliibiyiinta ayaana ku qasbanaaday inay dib u gurtaan. Jiidaalkii 1179kii waxaa ay Saliibiyiinta ka dhiseen Xuduudka Muslimiinta dhufeys ay ugu yeereen taariikhyahanada Muslimiinta "Beytul-axzaan" Salaaxudiin dhufeyskan khatar weyn buu u arkay wuxuuna ka dalbay Saliibiyiinta inay dumiyaan xitaa qarash dhan 100kun [[Diinaar]] buu u gaaray weyse ka diideyn<ref>Asbridge, "The Crusaders.'" Murray, "Jacob’s," 649</ref>. Ciidankii Saliibiyiinta oo hogaaminayay Boladiinka Afaraad waxey u ruqaansadeyn waqooyi si ay ula socdaan dhaqaaqayada Salaaxudiin waxey yimaadeen Maraj cuyuun ayagoo si fiican u sii sahmin, Salaaxudiin ayaa ahaa meelo sare inuu kaga jeeday, ay sii galayeen togga waxaa bilaawday dagaalka ciidankii Saliibiyiinta waa ay iska caabiyeen Muslimiintii waxeyna u maleeyeen inuu dhamaaday dagaalka nasiino ayee galeen maadaama ay daalanaayeen, Fardooleyda macbadka ciidankooda waxey u baxeen dalcada kore, markaas baa si kadis ah waxaa ku soo weeraray Salaaxudiin iyo ciidanka Muslimiinta xoogooda waxeyna gaarsiiyeen jab aad u xoogan taliyaal badan oo Saliibiyiinta ah ayaana goobta lagu dilay qaar kalana oo ka mid yihiin hogaamiyaha fardooleyda macbadka iyo hogaamiyaha isbtibsaariyiinta waa la qabtay, Boladiinkii Afaraad oo xanuunsanaa fuulida faraskana dhibaayay wuxuu ku badbaaday si layaab leh. Salaaxudiin isagoo ka faaideysanaya guushiisan wuxuu weeraray dhufeyskii Beytul-axzaan go'doon ayuu geliyay waxaana u suurto gashay inuu burburiyo intuuna gurmadka soo gaarin waxaa uuna laayay ilaaladii dhufeyska waana 30 ka [[Luuliyo|julaayo]] 1179<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 97-101.</ref> Gu'gii 1180-kii Salaaxudiin wuxuu ku sugnaa aagga Safad isagoo qorsheynayay inuu bilaabo olole xooggan oo ka dhan ah Boqortooyada Qudus baa Boladin u soo diray wargeeyayaal isagoo dalbanaya hishiis nabadeed Salaaxudiin na wuu ka aqbalay sababtoo ah abaaro ayaa jiray sanadkaas dalagyaduna aad bey u yaaraayeen. Rimond talyihii Daraabulis ayaa dhaleeceeyay xabbad joojinta laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay inuu aqbalo ka dib weerar Ayuubiyiinta ku qaadeen dhulkiisa bishii [[Maajo]] iyo markii ay soo baxeen muuqaalka ciidamada badda ee Salaaxudiin oo ka baxay dekedda Darduus === Xad gudubyadii Arnaad ee ka dhanka ah xujayda iyo ganacsatada Muslimiinta === Arnaad taliyaha Saliibiyiinta ee Karki wuxuu ahaay kan ugu neceb Muslimiinta wuxuuna sameystay maraakiib daagaal oo ku weeraray xeebaha [[Baddacas]] sanadii 1183dii<ref>Newsbold، D. (1945). "[[THE CRUSADERS IN THE RED SEA AND THE SUDAN]]". University of Khartoum. ج. 26: 213–227 – عبر JSTOR.</ref>, ciidankiisa ayaana gaareen dakadda Ciidaab waxey guubeen doomo ay lahaayeen ganacsato Muslimiin ah iyo kuwo xujeey ah hantidoodna wey qaateen, ayagoon u aabo yeeleen hishiiksii ay la galeen Ayuubiyiinta, [[Al-Caadil Abuu Bakar|Al-Caadil]] walaalka Salaaxudiin ee joogay [[Masar]] wuxuu ka dabo diray maraakiibta Muslimiinta oo hogaaminayo [[Xusaamu-diin Lu'lu']] waxaana u suuro gashay inay gaarsiiyaan jab xoogan saliibiyiintii maraakiib badana wuu ka burburiyaan<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 112-121.</ref> Salaaxudiin falkaan uu ku kacay Arnaad aad buu uga dhiidhiyay wuxuuna u qoray inuu soo celiyo hantii iyo maxaabiistii oo kaxaystay hadii kale uu la kulmi doono cawaaqib aad u xun, Arnaad wuu iska diiday warkaas wuxuu sii waday weerardiisii ku adaana safarka xujeyda Muslimiinta, wuxuu xitaa ku sii goodiyay inuu weerari doono [[Makka]] iyo [[Madiina Al-munawara|Madiina]] suu qabriga [[Nebi Maxamed c.s|Nabi Muxammad SCW]] u soo bixiyo, Salaaxudiin wuxuu kaga falceliyay inuu dagaal ugu baaqay dhamaan Muslimiinta wuxuuna ciidankiisa kala talaabay [[wabiga Urdun]] 9-ka Jumaada aakhir 579H oo ku beegan 29-ka [[Sebteembar]] 1183-dii ujeedkuna wuxuu ahaa Qabsashada oo heleen in laga guuray dab ayeena qabad siiyeen<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ص. 122-128.</ref>, kadibna waxey u jaheysteen galbeyd dhankeeda si ay uga hortagaan ciidamada Arnaad ee ku sugnaay wadada Nabulis, waxaana dhacday Gey de Luzinyan iyo ciidankii ugu badnaay ee Saliibiyiinta ebid aruuriyaan inay ka soo Gudbeen Safuuriya oo soo gaareyn Cafuul, ciidamadii salaaxudiin bey isku dagaaleyn halkaas weyse is mari waayeen, dagaalka Aqxuwaan oo asna dhex maray natiijo ma keenin, Salaaxudiin wuxuu weeraray Qalcada Arnaad ee Karki labo jeer sanadihii kala ahaa 1183dii iyo 1184tii dhufeyadeeda oo adag iyo gurmadka ay ka helaayeen [[Qudus]] awgood wey ku adkaatay Salaaxudiin inuu qabsado, ugu dambeyn Boladiinkii Afaraad wuxuu ka dalbay Salaaxudiin hishiis mudo gaaban oo bilooyin bas ah maadama uu xanuun la ildaranaa oona rabay xalinta khilaafaadka gudaha dawladiisa, dhanka kale Salaaxudiin waxaa uu hishiiska uga faaideystay xalinta khilaafkii kala dhexeeyay [[Mowsil]] 1185tii === Dagaalkii Xudiin === [[File:Hattin Estoire d'Eracles.jpg|thumb|Dagaalkii Xudiin waxaa uu ahaay mid ka mid ah dagaalada kala lagu kala baxay taariikhda]] Jaradu aad bey ugu sii darsatay Boladiinkii Afaraad waxa uuna dhintay sanadkii 1185tii, Boladiinka shanaad oo canug yar ahaa walaashiisna ay dhashay baa xilka qabtay isna wuxuu dhintay 1186dii, Hooyadiis Sabeela iyo ninkeedii Gey de Luzinyan baana loo caleemo saaray xilka<ref>جحا (1972)، ج. 6، ص. 92-94.</ref>, khilaafkii Saliibiyiinta u dhexeeyay markaan wuu sii kordhay Taliyihii Daraabulis Remond wuu ka soo horjeestay Gey wuxuuna la hishiiyay Salaaxudiin isagoo uga degaya magaalada [[Dabariya]]<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 142-145</ref>, Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa ayaana qabsaday magaaladaas, Gey de Luzinyan wuxuu bilaabay inuu ciidamo soo aruuriyo oo dagaal u diyaar garoobo, Rimond ayaana kula soo biiray ciidankiisa isagoo qarinaya falkiisan [[File:Guido_di_Lusignano.jpg|thumb|Gey de luuzinyan wuxuu ahaay boqorka saliibiyiinta (1186-1192) waxaana lagu qabtay dagaalkii Xudiin]] 4-tii [[Luuliyo]] 1187 Ciidamadii Gey de Luzinyan, Boqorka cusub ee Qudus iyo Raymond III waxey gaareen Quruun_Xadiin meesha lagu magacaabo, Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa ayaana uga sii horeeyay meesha, dagaalkii taariikhda galay ee Xadiin baa bilaawday ciidamadii Saliibiyiinta oon daran baa haayay waxeyna dagaalka ku galeen bilawgii si xamaasadeesan see u helaan biyo waxey ku sigteen [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Ayuubiyiinta]] inay jabaan markaas bey dib isu soo xoojiyeen, dhamaadkii Dagaalka ciidamada Saliibiyiinta ayaa si weyn loo baabi’iyay waxaana ku habsatay masiibo aad u weyn oo Boqorkii Gey de Luzinyan iyo walaalkiisa iyo [[Arnaad]] iyo taliyaal kale oo aad u badan waxey maxaabiis u noqdeen Salaaxudiin, halka Rimond oo isaga baxay dagaalka isagoona dagaalamin haba yaraatee, sidaas ayuuna ku noqday dagaalkii Xudiin mid kamid ah dagaaladda lagu kala baxo taariikhda. [[File:BNF,_Mss_fr_68,_folio_399.jpg|thumb|Salaaxudiin waxa uu gacantiisa ku dilay Arnaad kaas oo marar badan ku xad gudbay muslimiinta]] Salaaxudiin waxa uu gacantiisa ku dilay [[Arnaad]] ​​isaga oo ka aargoosanaya weeraradii uu ku qaaday safarrada Muslimiinta iyo ka bixidiisa hishiisyada ayna u sii dheer tahay aflagaadeeynta Nabi Muxammad<ref name=":4">ابن كثير (1988)، ج. 12، ص. 391-402</ref>, wuxuuna xusay horey inuu ugu dhaartay gacantiisa inuu ku dili doono haduu qabto, waxaa uuna ku yiri Gey de Luzinyan isagoo dajinaya baqdintiisa "''Ma aha caadada boqorrada, in la dilo boqorrada; laakiin ninkaasi wuxuu ku xadgudbay dhammaan xuduudaha, sidaas darteedna sidaas ayaan ula dhaqmay''." Si weyn buuna ula dhaqmay Gey de Luzinyan iyo maxaabiistii kale Qalcada Dimishiq baana loo kaxeeyay === Furashooyinka xigay Xudiin === Salaaxudiin guushiisan isagoo guranaya miraheyda wuxuu weeraray magaalo xeebeedyada [[Shaam]], [[Cakaa]] buu ka bilaabay oo qabsaday maalin [[Khamiis]] ah bilawgii [[Jumada al-awwal|Jumaada awal]] 583dii Hijrada, waxaa uuna qabsaday hantidii iyo badeecooyinkii yaalay oo aad u badnaay maadaama ay u ahayd Saliibiyiinta dekadooda ugu muhiimsan, maxaabiis gaaraya afar kun oo muslimna wuu ka soo fakiyay<ref name=":4" />, ciidamadii Ayuubiyiinta waxey sii furteen [[Nabulis]], [[Xeyfaa]], [[Naasira]], [[Safuuriya]] iyo [[Qeysaariya|Qeysariya]] oo dhamaantood maanta dhaca dhulka [[Falastiin]], waxaa ku xigay qalcada Tabniin oo qabsaday 12 Jumaada awal ee isla sanadkaas, [[Seydaa]] baa ku sii xigtay hadana<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 146- </ref>, [[Beyruut]] bey u dhaqaaqeyn ciidankii Ayuubiyiinta waxa ayna ka go'doomiyeen badda iyo dhulka 12 [[Agoosto]] 1187dii wuuna socday dagaalka ilaa dhamaadka [[Sebteembar]] markaas oo la qabsaday magaalada, Salaaxudiin wuxuu u dhaqaaqay [[Casqalaan]] dhankeeda ciidankiisa ayaana go'doomiyay magaalada dagaal adag ka daib ayadana waa ay ku qasbanaatay inay is dhiibto, ciidankii Ayuubiyiinta waxaa ay sii furteen deegaanadii ka ag dhawaa sida [[Gaza]] iyo [[Beyt-jibriin]] oo kale waxaana sidaas kaga soo xeebaha Shaam kaliya magaalooyinka Suur, Daraabulis iyo qeybo kamid ah [[Andaakiya]]<ref>جحا (1972)، ج. 6، ص. 80.</ref>. === Furshada Qudus === [[File:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG|thumb|Ciidanka muslimiinta waxaa ay furteen [[Qudus]] habeenka Micraajka]] Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa waxey soo gaareen Qudus 20ka [[Sebteembar]] 1187dii waxaa ayna bilaabeen go'doominteeda, ciidankii Saliibiyiinta ee magaalada ku haray aad bee u tiro yaraayeen mana dhaafsanayn 1400 askari halka inta kale ahaayeen dad shacab ah oon dagaal waxbo ka aqoon, Baliyaan oo ahaay taliyaha Saliibiyiinta ee magaalada haystay wuxuu ka baqaayay hadii Muslimiinta xoog ku qabsadaan magaalada inay dilaan dhamaan dadkeeda kirishtan ah sidii horey Saliibiyiinta ugu sameeyeen muslimiinta qarni ka hor markii magaalada la wareegeen sidaas darteed waxaa uu ka dalbay Salaaxudiin inuu siiyo amaan dadka magaalada ayna gacan gelin doonaan magaalada Salaaxudiin wuu ka diiday dalbkiisa wuxuuna ku adkeystay xoog inuu ku qabsan doono, markaas buu Baliyaan ku goodiyay inuu dili doono ilaa 4000 maxaabiis oo gacantooda ku jirto uuna burburinaayo goobaha Muslimiinta qadariyaan sida [[Masjid al-Aqsa|Beytul-Maqdis]] iyo [[Quba Sakhra|Qubba Sakhra]]<ref name=":4" />, Salaaxudiin ayaa ugu dambeyn u ogolaaday Saliibiyiinta dalabkooda waxaa uuna ka qaaday qof waliboo rag ah 10 [[Diinaar]], dumarkana 5 [[Diinaar]], caruurtana labo [[Diinaar]]. Waxaa ayna galeen Muslimiinta habeenka Micraajka 27 ka [[Rajab]] 583H Kuna beegan 2-da [[Oktoobar]] 1187dii, Salaaxudiin wuxuu dib u hagaajin ku sameeyay [[Masjid al-Aqsa|Masjidka Al-Aqsa]] oo ka suuliyay raadadkii Kirishtanka ay Saliibiyiinta uga tageen, waxaa uuna keenay minbar qadiimi ah oo Nuurudiin ugu talo galay in la dhigo masaajidka markii la furto. Salaaxudiin wuxuu u fasaxay [[Yuhuuda|Yahuuda]] inay dib ugu soo laabataan. [[File:BalianofIbelin1490.jpg|thumb|Baliyaan waxa uu ku wareejiyay Salaaxudiin magaalada Qudus]] Dhamaan dunida Muslimka waxaa ka bilaawday dabaal degyo lagu soo dhaweenayo futashada Qudus sidoo kale Boqorada Muslimiinta ayaa ugu hambalyeeyeen Salaaxudiin guushiisan ayagoo u diraayo hadiyado faro badan. [[File:Français 5594, fol. 205 haut, Bataille de Tyr (1187).jpeg|thumb|ciidanka Ayyuubiyiinta waxaaa ay go'doomiyeen Suur ayagoon ka guul kayn]] Ciidankii [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Ayuubiyiinta]] waxey sii wadeen furashooyinkooda waxaa ayna qabsadeyn [[Safad]] kadib todobo bilood oo go'doon ku haayeen, [[Laadiqiya]] ayee qabsadeyn iyo [[Karki]], waxaa ayna go'doomiyeen [[Suur]] oo ahayd meesha ay isugu tagaayeen dhamaan ciidankii Saliibiyiinta ee ka soo jabay meelaha kale waxaana haystay taliye loogu yeero Konrad de Monferat oo markaas ka soo gaaray bada, si kastaba ha ahaatee ciidankii Ayuubiyiinta markaan mudo bilooyin oo go'doominta wadeen waa ay isaga tageen maadaama uu magaalada gurmad kaga imaanayay dhanka bada ayna ku daaleen oo nasiino u baahdeen. Sanadii 1188 Salaaxudiin waxa uu sii daayay Gey de Luzinyan ka dib markii uu ku shardiyay inuu isaga tago Shaam oo dagaalkiisa ka qeyb qaadan laakin Gey wuxuu toos u aaday Suur Konrad ayaa u diiday galitaankeeda isagoo ku eedeeyay jabka gaaray Saliibiyiinta, Gey wuxuu bilaabay inuu aryuriyo ciidan aad u balaaran wuxuuna la aaday Cakaa oo bilaabay go'doominteeda 28 [[Agoosto]] 1189<small>-kii</small> bad iyo dhul ayee ka go'doomiyeen magaalada, Gey wuxuu rabay inuu soo ceshado sumcadiisa, Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa ayaa soo gaaray magaalada waxeyna isku dayeen inay ka qaadaan go'doonka magaalda saaraan maraakiibta Muslimiinta ayana wey soo gaareen goobta dagaalkuna wuxuu noqday mid mar waliba sii dabo dheeraanayo. [[File:Siège_d'Acre_par_Philippe_Auguste.jpg|thumb|Go'doominta saliibiyiinta ee Cakaa waxaa ay socotay labo sano 1189-1191]] === Weerarkii seddexaad ee Siliibiyiinta === Khasaarooyinka is xiga ee ku dhacay Saliibiyiinta Shaam oo ugu weyn tahay furashada Qudus waxey saameyn aad u weyn ku yeelatay Qaarada [[Yurub]] oo dhan, Bobka Rooma Griigori siddeedaad wuxuu ugu baaqay boqorada Yurub abaabulka weerar cusub oo lagu soo ceshanaayo dhulka barakeysan<ref>J. N. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, New York: Oxford UP, 1986, 183</ref>. Waxaana ugu hor ajiibay baaqiisa imbiraadorka Jarmalka [[Fredrik Barboosa]] kaas oo ciidankiisa la soo qaaday dhulka isagoo sii maraya [[Hungariya|Hangari]] iyo [[Romania|Roomaaniya]] ilaa uu ka gaaray Qusdandiiniya wuu ka sii scoday laakin intuuna dhaafin [[Anatooliya|Anadool]] ayuu ku quusay wabi isagoo ka talaabayo ciidankiisana badankood wey iska laabteen, Sidaas ayuuna fashil xoogan ugu soo dhamaaday ololahaan ka dhanka ahaa Salaaxudiin, waxaase soo baxay labo Boqor oo kale kuwaas oo kala ahaay Boqorkii ingiriiska Rijard koowaad Qalbi libaax iyo Boqrkii Faransiiska Filib Agusdus kuwaas oo ku maal geliyeen weerarkooda waxey ugu yeereen "''Canshuurta Salaaxudiin''". [[File:Philippe_Auguste_et_Richard_Acre.jpg|thumb|ciidankii saliibiyiinta waxey balankii uga baxeyn muslimiinta kadib markey la wareegeen Cakaa]] Boqoradii ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska waxey ku soo biireen Go'doominta Cakaa 1191-<small>dii</small> waxaa ayna u diideen inuu gaaro wax raashiin ah, dhufeysyadii magaalada waxey ku dhawaadeen inay dumaan, ilaalada magaalada oo xaaladii ku adkaatay ayaa isku dhiibeyn Saliibiyiinta 12-ka [[Luuliyo|Julaayo]] 1191-dii, Saliibiyiinta Inkastoo ay amaansiiyeen hadana waa ay uga baxeyn markii magaalada ay qabsadeyn waxaa ayna ku hor dileen ciidanka Salaaxudiin ayagoo seddex ku ah Kuna jiraan caruur iyo dumar<ref>ابن كثير (1988)، ج. 12، ص. 416-423</ref>. Ciidamadii Saliibiyiinta hadana waxaa ay u dhaqaaqeyn [[Casqalaan]] Salaaxudiin iyo ciidankiisa waa ay daba socodeen iska hor imaadyo yar ayaana dhex maraayay, Rijard wuxuu la kulmay [[Al-Caadil Abuu Bakar|Al-Caadil]] ka dalbay inay soo celiyaan Muslimiinta magaalooyinka xeebaha ay qabsadeyn iyo [[Qudus]] Al-Caadid isagoo careysan buu isaga tagay<ref>ابن واصل، 2/367</ref>, waxaa ayna ku dagaalameen ciidankii Saliibiyiinta iyo kuwa Ayuubiyiinta Arsoof 7-<small>da</small> [[Sebteembar]] 1191-<small>dii</small> waxaana ku adkaaday Saliibiyiinta halka Salaaxudiin uu ciidankiisa ula baxay dhanka [[Ramla]] si nadaamsan <ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 206-217.</ref> <ref>الشيال، 2/70</ref>. Saliibiyiintu waxaa ay qabsadeyn [[Yaafa]] oo ka yeesheen saldhig markaas buu Salaaxudiin burbriyay dhufeyada [[Casqalaan]] seena ugu xoogeysan Saliibiyiinta. Bishii [[Luuliyo|julaayo]] sanadii 1192 wuxuu Salaaxudiin ku qaaday Yaafa weerar culus oo kadis ah wuxuuna ku sigtay inuu qabsado Rijard iyo iyo ciidankii ingiriiska baa ka soo gaarsiiyeen maahinee. Rijard wuxuu qorsheeyay inuu weeraro Qudus laakinse markii ay u jirsadeyn meel aad u dhaw buu kala laabtay ciidankiisa isagoo ka baqayay biyo la'aan iyo in Salaaxudiin go'doonkiisa mid kale dul dhigo, ugu dambeyn bishii Sebteembar 1192-dii waxaa ay labada dhinac isla gaareen hishiiski Ramala kaasi oo ugu muhiimsaned qodobadiisa *<small>'''In la joojiyo dagaalka mudo seddex sano iyo siddeed bilood ah'''</small> *<small>'''Qudus inay ku sii jirto gacanta muslimiinta'''</small> *<small>'''Kirishtanka booqashada u socda in loo ogolaado Qudus ayadoon la carqaladeyneen'''</small> *<small>'''Iyo in Saliibiyiinta sii haystaan magaalooyin Suur iyo Yaafa inta u dhaxeyso'''</small> Hishiiska kadib wuxuu Salaaxudiin tagay Qudus oo si fiican u xoojiyay dhufeysyadeeda wuxuuna ku qaatay bishii Ramadaan 588H kadib Dimishiq ayuu aaday oo ku qaatay maalmihiisii u dambeeyay ilaa uu ka dhinto<ref>ابن الأثير (2003)، ج. 10، ص. 218-228</ref> == Dhimashadiisa == 20-<small>ka</small> [[Febraayo]] 1193-<small>dii</small> Suldaanka waxaa soo food saartay xumad ama qandho aad u daran taasoo ku keentay hurdo la'aan, cudurka maalinba maalinta ka dambeyso wuu ka sii daraayay inkastoo dhaqaatiirtiisa waday dedaalo aad u weyn laakin waxbo iskama beddelin caafimaadkiisa, waxaa uuna dhintay maalin [[Arbaco]] ah 4-<small>ta</small> [[Maarso]] 1193-<small>dii</small>, waxaana aad uga naxay geeridiisa dhamaan Muslimiinta gaar ahaan reer [[Dimishiq]] in badan waxaa ay bilaabeen inay ooyaan oo la murugoodaan, xitaa Saliibiyiinta wey la murugoodeen runtiisa iyo balan oofintiisa awgeed<ref>الذهبي (1985)، ج. 20، ص. 551</ref>. [[File:Saladin_mouselum_tomb_Damascus.jpg|thumb|Dariixa Salaaxudiin waxa uu ku yaalaa [[Dimishiq]] meel u dhaw [[Masjidka Umawiyiinta|Masaajidka Umawiyiinta]] ]] Waxaa lagu aasay Salaaxudiin Madarasada Al-Caziiziya ee u dhaw Masaajidka Umawiyiinta [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin Zanki]] dhinaciisa, mana ka tagin hanti badan iyo guryo sida boqorada camal oo wuxuu ka tagay xitaa kuma filnayn diyaarinta janaasadiisa. Wilyam-<small>kii</small> labaad Boqorkii Jarmalka markii uu soo booqday [[Dimishiq]] 1898-<small>dii</small> wuxuu tagay dariixa oo ugu deeqay sarcophagus marmar ah oo cusub oo mausoleum ah iyo Bouquet ubaxyo ah oo ku qoran tahay "<small>''Boqor aan cabsi iyo eed lahayn, wuxuu cadawgiisa baray raganimada dhab ah''</small>"<ref>Grousset (1970), p. 195</ref>. == Xaasaskiisa iyo caruurtiisa == Sida uu sheegay Camaadu-Diin Asfahaani Salaaxudiin wuxuu dhalay 15 wiil. Si kastaba ha ahaatee meelo kale ayaa sheegaya inuu lahaa 17 wiil iyo hal gabadh<ref>^{كتاب الروضتين في اخبار الدولتين: ١ (Carabi). 1871. bogga 676-677. Laga kaydiyay asalka 27 Juun 2023. La soo celiyay 30 Juun 2023 .}</ref> Wax badana lagama oga magacyada xaasaskiisa iyo naagihiisii ​​addoomaha ahaa. Mid ka mid ah xaasaskiisii oo Shamsa la oran jiray waxaa lagu aasay Qabuuraha al- Shaafici ee [[Qaahira]], iyada iyo wiilkeedii ​​Al-Caziiz Cusmaan<ref>Yeomans, Richard (2006). Farshaxanka iyo dhismaha ee Qaahira (Ingiriis). Garnet Pub. Xaddidan. p. 115. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5</nowiki> . Laga kaydiyay asalka 27 Juun 2023. La soo celiyay 30 Juun 2023 .</ref>, Sanadkii 1176 waxa uu guursaday xaaskii uu ka dhintay [[Nuurudiin zanki|Nuurudiin Zanki]] Cismatu-diin khaatuun, wax caruur ahna ma ay dhalin. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahanka [[Ibni Kasiir]] ( <abbr>c.</abbr> 1300-1373), magacyada ilmaha Salaaxudin iyo sidee isugu xigaan waa sida soo socota: * Al-Afdal Nuurudiin Cali (b. 1169 – d. 1225) — waa kan ugu weyn ilmaha Salaaxudiin waxaana uu noqday Amiirkii [[Dimishiq]] (1193–1196) * Al-Caziiz Camaadu-Diin Cusmaan (b. 1171 – d. 1198) — wuxuu noqday Suldaankii Ayuubiyiinta Masar (1193–1198) * Al-Daahir Gıyaasu-diin Gaazi (b. 1172 – d. Oktoobar 1216) — wuxuu ahaay Amiirkii [[Xalab]] (1193–1216) * Al-Daafir Mudafir diin Khadir (b. Abriil 1173, Masar ) * Al-Caziiz Fatxudiin Isxaaq (b. 1174, [[Dimishiq]] ). * Najmudin Mascuud (b. 1175, Dimishiq) * Al-Agar Sharafudiin Yacquub (b. 1176, Masar) * Al-Zaahir Mujiirudiin Daauud (b. 1177, Masar) * Mudafir Qudbudiin Muusa (b. 1177, Masar) * Al-Ashraf Mucizzudiin Muxammad (b. 1179, Dimishiq) * Al-Muxsin Dahiirudiin Axmad (b. 1181, Masar) * Al-Mucaddam Fakhrudiin Tooraan shaah (b. 1181, Masar – d. 1260) * Al-Gaalib Nasiirudiin Malik shaah (b. 1182, Dimishiq) * Al-Jawaal Ruknudiin Ayuub (b. 1182, Dimishiq) * Al-Mansuur Abuu Bakar (b. 1193, Xarraan ) * Nasiirudiin Marwaan (b. 1193, Dimishiq) * Cimaadudiin Shaadi (b. 1193, Dimishiq) * Mu'nisa Khaatuun gabar waaye waxaana guursday ina adeerkeed Al-Kaamil Muxamad ibnil Caadi == Shaqsiyadiisa == Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa Salaaxudiin inuu ahaay hogaamiye kulansaday sifaadka la wada jecel yahay sida geesinimo, deeqsi, cadaalad, iyo naxariista, ma jeclayn is muujinta iyo faanka oo wuxuu la fariisan jiray masaakiinta oo la cuni jiray waxey cunayaan isagoon ka kibrayn<ref>الفتح القسي في الفتح القدسي :عماد الدين الأصفهاني </ref> , wuxuuna u lahaay iimaan xoogan caqiidada islaamka ee [[Ashcariya|Ashcariyada]] oo ka dhaxlay Alle ka cabsi iyo dhowrsanaan, wuxuu ahaay mid cibaado badan oo badiya salaadaha habeen iyo soonka iyo aqrinta Qur'aanka. Waxa uuna Muslimiinta agtooda ka noqday halyeey lagu daydo magaciisana wuxuu la xiriisaday midnimada islaamka iyo xoreynta [[Qudus]] Kirishtanka agtooda Salaaxudiin wuxuu ka helay xushmad iyo qadarin wuxuuna tusaale uga noqday Boqorada wanaagsan ee cadaalada badan, waxaana lagu sheegay magaciisa sheekooyin iyo gabayaal badan oo la sameeyay qarniyadii dhexe. Majaajilada ''rabbaaniga ah'' (1308-1320), Dante wuxuu ku xusayaa inuu yahay mid ka mid ah kuwa aan Masiixiyiinta ahayn ee wanaagsan ee limbo<ref>Inferno, Canto IV , sadarka 129</ref>. === Wax qabadka kale ee Salaaxudiin === [[File:قلعة_صلاح_الدين_الأيوبي.مصر.jpg|thumb|Qalcada Salaaxudiin ee Masar]] Salaaxudiin ma ahayn dagaalyahan oo kaliya ee wuxuu sidoo kale hormariyay aqoonta waxa uuna ka dhisay [[Masar]] iyo [[Liivoont|Shaam]] madaaris aad u badan oo lagu faafiyo diinta islaamka waxaana laga xusi karaa Madarasada Al-Naasiriya ee [[Qaahiro|Qaahira]] iyo Madarasada Al-Salaaxiya ee [[Dimishiq]], dhanka caafimaada Salaaxudiin aad buu u taageeray waxa uuna ka dhisay [[Qaahiro|Qaahira]] iyo [[Qudus]] goobo caafimaad oo loo aqoon jiray waayahaas "Biimaaristaan" oo ku diyaarsanaayeen daawooyin iyo dhaqaatiir heegan u ah bukaanka. Sanadii 576H Salaaxudiin waxa uu bilaabay inuu adkeeydo difaacayada [[Qaahiro|Qaahira]] isagoo u yeelayo xeendaab Sidoo kale wuxuu dhisay Qalcada Qaahira ee markii dambe loo bixiyay qalcaddii Salaaxudiin waxeyna Madaxtooyo u ahayd [[Masar]] mudo dheer ilaa waayihii ismaaciil Baashaa == Dhaxalkiisa == [[File:عقاب صلاح الدين.jpg|thumb|Gorgorkii uu salaaxudiin u isticmaali jiray astaan ahaan]] [[File:تمثال صلاح الدين الأيوبي.jpg|thumb|Taalada Salaaxudiin ee [[Dimishiq]]]] In kasta oo [[Dawlada ayuubiyiinta|Dawladii Ayuubiyiinta]] ee uu aasaasay ay ka cimri dheeraan doonin 57 sano oo keliya, haddana dhaxalka Salaaxudin wuxuu si isku mid ah u soo jiitay muslimiinta iyo reer galbeedkaba, waxaana laga qoray buugaag aad u badan sooyaalkiisa. Shacbiyada Salaaxudiin waxey ku sii weyn tahay dhaqamada [[Carabta]], [[Turki|Turkida]] iyo [[Kurdi|Kurdida]] <ref>''Hoyga Dhaqanka Islaamka ee Moors Xusuus-qorka III, 1970-1976'' Guriga Dhaqanka Islaamka, 1978, p. 7</ref> Markii ay kor u kacday wadaninimada Carabta qarnigii 20aad, gaar ahaan marka la eego iska horimaadka [[Carabta]] iyo [[Israaiil|Israa'iil]] , geesinimada Salaaxudiin iyo hoggaankiisu waxay heleen macno cusub. Dib u qabsashada Salaaxudiin ee [[Falastiin]] ee Saliibiyiintii [[Yurub]] waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay waxyiga [[Carabta]] casriga ah ee ka soo horjeeda [[Sahyuuniyadda]] . Waxaa intaa dheer, sharafta iyo isbarbardhigga midnimada dunida Carabta ee Salaaxudiin ayaa loo arkay inay tahay astaanta ugu habboon ee midnimada cusub ee ay raadinayaan waddaniyiinta Carabta, sida [[Jamaal Cabdinaasir]]. Sababtaas awgeed, [[Gorgorkii Saladin|Gorgorkii Salaaxudiin]] wuxuu noqday astaanta [[Masar]] ee kacaanka, ka dibna waxaa qaatay dhowr waddan oo [[Carabta|Carab]] ah ( Jamhuuriyadda Carabta, [[Ciraaq]], [[Libiya|Liibiya]], [[Dawlada Falastiin|Dawladda Falastiin]] iyo [[Yemen|Yaman]] ). Dawaladaha Carabeed ee casriga ahi waxey siyaabo kala duwan u maamuuseen Salaaxudiin, Dalka [[Ciraaq]] wuxuu ugu magac daray gobolka ay dhacdo [[Tikriit|Takriit]] oo ahayd magaaladii uu ku dhashay, iyo Jaamcada Salaaxudiin ee Erbil oo ah magaalada ugu weyn Kurdistaan, waxaa sidoo kale waxaa xambaarsan magaca Salaaxudiin madarsooyin, wadooyin iyo taaloyin oo dhaco wadamo badan. ==Xigasho == * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/1980-Yearbook-of-Jehovahs-Witnesses/Israel-and-Jordan/#p4 Israel and Jordan] * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1995170?q=Saladin&p=doc Maimonides​—The Man Who Redefined Judaism] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām​—The Way to God by Submission] h8dj3vggia27gju9ijez4hbtwkmc0om 0 21172 297722 297714 2026-05-21T18:18:15Z ~2026-30484-39 45727 /* Abtirsi */ 297722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Dishiishe <br> دشيشي |image =[[File:Ugaaska Dishiishe.jpg|thumb|Ugaas Xasan Ugaas Yaasin]] |region1 = {{flagcountry|Soomaaliya}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Oman}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Yemen}} |region5 = |region6 = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Af-Carabi]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = [[Gabtaanle]], [[Majeerteen]], [[Warsangali]], [[Tiinle]], [[Ogaadeen]], ,[[Mareexaan]], [[Reer-Darawiish]] iyo beelaha kale ee [[Daarood]] |caption=Ugaaska guud ee beelweynta Dishiishe}} '''Dishiishe''' ({{lang-en|''Dishiishe''}}, [[Carabi]] دشيشى) ; sidoo kale loo qoro '''Dashiishe''', '''Dishishe''', Waa [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiil]] Soomaaliyeed oo ka tirsan beelaha [[Harti]] ee beelwaynta [[Daarood]], waxayna ka mid yihiin laf hoosaadka '''Axmed Harti''' loona garan ogyahay '''Mooracase.''' Waxayna wada dhasheen beelaha Gabtaanle, Tiinle iyo Maganlabe,Waxay beeshu Degtaa Gobolada [[Bari (Gobol)|Bari]], [[Sanaag]] Iyo [[Jubbada Hoose|Jubbada hoose]] ee [[Soomaaliya]].Sidoo kale waxay degaan dalka [[Cumaan]] gaar ahaan gobolka Dhofar. Dishiishe waxay soohdin la leeyihiin Dhanka Bari Majeerteen, dhanka Galbeedna Warsangeli. Waana Beel aad loogu qadariyo deegaanada [[Boosaaso]] iyo Hareeraheeda oo ah Degaanka ay Taariikh ahaan Degaan. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> ==Hordhac== '''Dishiishe''' waa beel ka mid ah beelaha [[Harti]] ee [[Daarood]] kana sii ah [[Harti|Mooracase]], Qabiilkaan waxuu ku badanyahay woqooyiga gaar ahaan gobolada [[Bari]] & [[Sanaag]], degaano ka mid ah dalalka [[Carabta|Cumaan]] iyo [[Yemen|Yemen]]. Waxay dhalasho wadaag yihiin beelaha [[Majeerteen]], [[Warsangali|Warsangeli]], [[Reer-Darawiish]], iyo beelo kale, oo dhamaan wada Ah ilmo [[Harti]], Koombe, kablalax, [[Daarood]].<ref>Soda laga soo xigtay Waayeelka , waxgaradka iyo soo jireenka Qabaa'ilkaa</ref> Beeshaani waxay leedahay Ugaastooyo soo jireen ah oo maamuli jirtay deegaanada beeshu degto, sidoo kale beeshaani waxay gundhig u tahay Horumarka dhaqaale, Ilbaxnimo iyo Amni ee ka hana qaaday gobolada Waqooyi Bari soomaaliya wixii ka dambeeyay Burburkii dowladii dhexe ee dalka, Waana beel bulshooyinka Soomaaliyeed ku soo dhoweysay deegaanadeeda oo ay ugu horayso Magaalada [[Boosaaso]]. [[File:48tirrryuco91.jpg|thumb|Boosaaso 1926]] [[File:Somalia_tribes1977.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Khariidad Muujinaysa qayb ahaan sida ay u kala degaan qabaa'ilka Soomaalida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/somalia.html|title=Somalia Maps - Perry–Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online|author=|date=|website=www.lib.utexas.edu|accessdate=6 April 2018}}</ref>]] ==Abtirsi== *Axmad Harti '''(''Mooracase'')''' Wuxuu dhalay Ismaaciil oo ay ka Farcameen #Wacaysle Ismaaciil '''( Tiinle )''' #Cabdalle Ismaaciil '''( Gabtaanle)''' #Nuux Ismaaciil '''( Maganlabe)''' #Abdiraxman Maxamuud Ismaaciil '''( Dishiishe )''' *Maxamuud Ismaaciil '''( Miyirwaq )''' Isna wuxuu dhalay Cabdiraxmaan '''(''Dishiishe'')''' oo ay ka farcameen #Ismaaciil Cabdiraxmaan (Meecaad) #Cabdalle Cabdiraxmaan(''Makadoor'')''' * Cabdalle Cabdiraxmaan #Isxaaq Cabdalle '''( Reer Boqor )''' #Cabdikariim Cabdalle *Cabdikariim Cabdalle #Sakeriye Cabdikariim '''( Reer Sakeriye)''' #Maxamuud Cabdikariim '''( Fiqi Case )''' *Ismaaciil Cabdiraxmaan #'''Saciid Ismaaciil''' #'''Yoonis Ismaaciil''' #Maxamed Ismaaciil (Ugaar) *Ugaar Ismaaciil #Cabdalle Ugaar #Cabdikariim Ugaar #Cabdibaasid Ugaar<br /> *Cabdalle Ugaar wuxu dhalay Xuseen ('''Xuseen Cabdalle)''' *Cabdikariim Ugaar Wuxuu dhalay Isxaaq oo ay ka farcameen #Maxamed Isxaaq #Saleebaan Isxaaq #Axmed Isxaaq '''(''Reer Ugaas)'''''<br /> #Xasan Ugaas Axmed #Cali Ugaas Axmed'''('' Mugdi '')''' #Qaasim Ugaas Axmed'''( Ooga cadde '')''''' #Nuux Ugaas Axmed *Cabdibaasid Ugaar wuxu dhalay Jibriil oo ka farcameen # Macaawiye Jibriil ('''Reer Macaawiye)''' #Cartan Jibriil ('''Reer Cartan)''' #Maxamed Ciise Cartan '''(Reer M. Ciise )''' #Faahiye Saalax Cartan '''(Reer Faahiye )''' # Rooble Cartan #Gabdoon Rooble '''( Reer Gabdoon)''' #Isxaaq Rooble '''( Reer Isxaaq )''' #Saalax Rooble ('''Rer Saalax Rooble''') #Maxamuud Rooble #Muuse Maxamuud '''(Reer Muuse)''' #Maxamed Maxamuud <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm</nowiki></ref> [meel u ku noolyahay lama garanayo lkn tarikhdu waxay shegta inu galbeed aaday] '''Guud ahaan Dishiishe wa 11 Beelood o kala ah:''' # Reer Boqor # Reer Sekeriye # Reer Fiqi # Yonis # Siciid Ismaciil # Xuseen Cabdalle # Reer Macaawiye # Reer Cartan # Reer Ugas # Saleeban # Maxamed Isxaaq Tixraac: Buugga Taxa-taran, Qore: Maxamuud Bile Dubbe <code>https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm</code> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Darod}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Macluumaadka Soomaaliya]] Buugga Taxa-taran. Qore ( Maxamuud Bile Dubbe Mareegta: Biyokulule.com ( https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm ) j6ehmbw0etkg8ihrwf23oxw8o96ifgp 0 34733 297725 280172 2026-05-21T23:18:46Z Tvpuppy 45738 Replace image 297725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubedka CAF''' [[File:Africa_cup_final1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Ismailia_Stadium.jpg|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Egypt}}]] [[File:Mogadishustadium.jpg|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Somalia}}]] [[File:Stade des martyrs 0332 Kinshasa (8756673901).jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:2012 01 12 MGD Stadiums f (8393531915).jpg|thumb|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Somalia}}]] [[File:Somalia_national_team_drills_for_2018WCQ.jpg|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Somalia}}]] [[File:Algerian_Ligue_Pro._1.png|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Algeria}}]] [[File:Cote_d'Iviore_NT_2010.jpg|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}]] [[File:Ghana_national_football_team.jpg|thumb|right|400px|{{Flag|Ghana}}]] [[File:Kano_Pillars_03.jpg|thumb|right|400px| Kano Pillars {{Flag|Nigeria}}]] [[CAF]] '''Afrika''' * [[CECAFA]] * [[UNAF]] * [[WAFU]] * [[UNIFFAC]] ==koopka caf/ fifa== * Fifa World cup * CAF - SUPER CUP * CAF - Champions League * CAF - African Nations Cup [[File:Panorma_Cairo_Stadium.jpg|thumb|right|500px|CAF zamalek {{Flag|Egypt}}]] ==Kubedka CAF == * [[TP Mazembe]] * [[Mamelodi Sundowns FC]] * Saint George S.C. * Sidama Coffee S.C. * Adama_City_FC * Horseed_FC * Gaashaan (Burco) * AS Arta/Solar7 * Goodir (Burco) * Dawladda Hoose (Boorama) * CF Gendarmerie Nationale * JS Kabylie * Waxool Fc * ES Sétif * Ganacsiga Fc * Xidigaha Cirka * Biyaha Fc * Asluubta * Kano Pillars * USM Alger ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Kubedka UEFA]] * [[Kubedka AFC]] 1s6ve7r2vzxirzk8uudj9sjhy6adosg 0 35094 297726 280165 2026-05-21T23:19:03Z Tvpuppy 45738 Replace image 297726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confederation_of_African_Football_member_associations_map.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:UNIFFAC.png|thumb|right|300px|]] * [[FIFA]] * [[CAF]] '''UNIFFAC''' [[File:Stade des martyrs 0332 Kinshasa (8756673901).jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] ==Waddnamha UNIFFAC== * Cameroon * Central African Republic * Chad * Congo * DR Congo * Equatorial Guinea * Gabon * São Tomé and Príncipe ==Kubedka UNIFFAC== * [[Waddanka Central African Republic Kukedka]] * [[Waddanka Chad Kubedka]] * [[Waddanka Cameroon Kubedka]] * [[Waddanka Gabon Kubedka]] * [[Waddanka DRC Kubedka]] spipg3w49ynttbs32r4wdl5tf0icli1 0 35279 297719 292176 2026-05-21T14:47:29Z ~2026-30624-38 45732 297719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Sana|image=2025 Sana Minatozaki from TWICE.jpg|alt=Sana ee 2025|caption=Sana ee 2025|birth_name=Sana Minatozaki|birth_date={{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1996|12|29}}}}|birth_place=[[Tennōji-ku, Osaka|Tennōji-ku]], [[Osaka]], Jabaan|occupation={{hlist|Idol|}}|genre={{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]}}|years_active=2015–hada|label={{hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Warner Music Japan|Warner Japan]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}}|associated_acts={{hlist|[[Twice]]|[[JYP Nation]]}}}}'''Sana Minatozaki''' (湊崎 紗夏; ''Minatozaki Sana''; dhashay Diseembar 29, 1996) <ref>{{cite web|title=K-POPの最注目新人「TWICE」の日本人メンバーが可愛くて美しい＜プロフィール＞|url=http://mdpr.jp/k-enta/detail/1550147|website=[[:ja:モデルプレス|Model Press]]|access-date=November 11, 2016|language=ja|archive-date=December 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222165911/http://mdpr.jp/k-enta/detail/1550147|url-status=live}}</ref>, loo yaqaano '''Sana''' ({{Korean|사나}}; {{lang-ja|サナ}}), waa heesaa reer Jabaan ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Koonfur Kuuriya. Iyadu waa xubin ka mid ah kooxda gabdhaha K-pop [[Twice]], oo ay samaysay [[JYP Entertainment]]. Sana waa mid ka mid ah saddex xubnood ee Twice oo Jabbaan ah.<ref name="time1">{{cite web|last1=Moon|first1=Kat|title=Everything to Know About K-Pop Group Twice|url=https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=June 16, 2020|date=September 20, 2019|archive-date=September 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921154130/https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="StarNews1">{{cite web|title=트와이스 "뽑힐 때 아무 생각이 없었다" ①|url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?No=2015110614222028637|website=Star News|access-date=November 11, 2016|language=ko|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822033202/http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?No=2015110614222028637|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == <references /> h31b8ub7r667aucab3mmp1dhzk91e3c 0 39797 297720 297691 2026-05-21T17:02:16Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Masar}}|group=Abokor Musa <br> |flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_United Kingdom.svg|60px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Kenya}}|region3={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}|region4 ={{flagcountry|Turkey}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]]|related-c= Other ,clans <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} '''Abokor Muuse''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: Abokor Musa'','' [[Carabi]]: أبوبكر موسى ; ''',''' Magaca oo buuxa: Abokor Musa Da'ud Sheekh Ishaaq) waa Qabiil wayn oo ka mid ah beelweynta Eidagalle ee Isaaq. Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kenya]]. == Overview == The Abokor Musa is a major Somali clan that is part of the Eidagalle clan of the Isaaq clan family, traditionally also called ''Saleebaan''. Members of the Abokor Musa subclan are descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor musa<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.</ref> is one of the large somali clans and among the most prominent sub-clans of the Eidagale. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahley regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community<ref name=":3">Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":4">Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.</ref>.The Abokor Musa traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.<ref>Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tariikhda == ===Nasabka === Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusuustaa kaalintii ay ka qaateen halgankii uu hoggaaminayay Axmed Gurey (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ([[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]]) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Sida lagu sheegay buugga taariikhiga ah ee ''Futuh al-Habash'', beelaha Habar Magaadle, oo ay ku jirto laantan, waxay bixiyeen ciidamo iyo hoggaamiyeyaal muhiim ah.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref><blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo , taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha, gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad, oo ah Sultanate . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada [[Herer|Herar]].<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982. KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref> Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen magalda tariikhiga ah ee [[Saylac|zelia]].</blockquote> [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]]]] Qarnigii 19aad, laanta Abokor Muuse waxay door muuqda ku lahaayeen ganacsigii ka socday Hargeysa–Berbera–Harar. Ganacsatadoodu waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee karavaannada ka keeni jiray gudaha Soomaalida xoolaha, muxurka, malmalka iyo subagga, kuna dhoofin jiray Berbera iyo suuqyada Carabta. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xusuustaa xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen Amiir Axmed III bin Abu Bakr, oo ahaa amiirkii Harar intii u dhaxaysay 1856–1875. Amiirka ayaa si weyn u qadarin jiray ganacsatada Abokor Muuse.<ref>Burton, Richard (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 116–118.</ref> [[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|240px|right|Aw Barkhadle – a historic place of oath and agreement, where the Abokor Muse clan played a leading role.]] <blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta dhaqanka, xeerka iyo dhexdhexaadinta. Goobta barakeysan ee [[Aw Barkhadle]], oo ku taalla inta u dhexeysa [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Berbera]], waxay ahayd xarun dhaar iyo heshiis lagu xallin jiray khilaafaadka. Odayaasha Abokor Muuse ayaa si gaar ah loogu qadarin jiray hoggaaminta dhaarta iyo heshiisiinta,oo ah Ugaaysada dhaqanka<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref> </blockquote> Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku ahaayeen hal-abuurka gabayga iyo xigmadda afka ah. Gabayga ayaa u ahaa hub lagula dagaallamo, laguna xafido taariikhda. Sida uu qoray Laurence Margaret, beesha Ciidagale (oo ay ka mid yihiin Abokor Muse) waxaa lagu yaqaanay in tiro badan oo rag ah ay gabyaa yihiin, taasoo ka dhigtay beel kaalin weyn ku leh suugaanta Soomaalida.<ref>Laurance, Margaret. ''A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose''. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref>Sido kale Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen qoys caan ku ahaa fardaha fuulka iyo dagaalka, waxaana si weyn looga yaqaanay kartida dagaal iyo xirfadda ay ku lahaayeen maareynta fardaha dagaalka. [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Map showing trade routes leading to Berbera.]] Qarnigii 19aad, Abokor Muuse waxay door muhiim ah ku lahaayeen ganacsigii karavaannada ee u dhexeeyay [[Berbera]] iyo gudaha dalka. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen aasaaska magaalada [[Hargeysa]], taasoo markii hore ahayd xarun karavaan oo ay dhiseen ganacsatada Ciidagale.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). ''Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia''. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Taariikhda Abokor Muuse waa mid ku dhisan geesinimada dagaal, hal-abuurka suugaaneed, hoggaaminta dhaqameed iyo firfircoonida ganacsiga. Waxay qayb muhiim ah ka noqdeen halgankii diimeed ee Muslimiinta, nabadaynta bulshada Isaaq, iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka gobolka—astaamo qeexaya kaalintooda qoto dheer ee taariikhda Soomaaliyeed.</blockquote> Sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin tariikh soo jireen ah oo ku salaysan dhaqashada xoolaha, sida Geela, Adhiga iyo lo'da, iyadoo geelu uu yahay xoolahooda ugu muhiimsan ee noloshooda ku tiirsan yihiin isla markaana ay Aad u dhaqdaan. Dhaqashada xoolaha waxay ka tarjumaysa hodantinimada, hiddaha, iyo xirfadda ay bulshadu ku dhisantahay oo soo jireen ah. ===Baranches and Subclans=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waa beel ballaaran oo caan ku ah geesinimada iyo hiddaha soo jireenka ah, waxayna leedahay faracyo iyo laamo badan oo si dhaw isugu xidhan. Beeshan qiimaha leh waxay u kala baxdaa laamo waaweyn oo ay ka mid yihiin: ''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil|Mohammed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Ahmed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Aden Abokor]]'' (oo ,u kala baxa ''Rer Cawl'' iyo ''Hassan Aden''), ''Muuse Dhimbil'' Faracyada ''[[Mohamoud Muuse]]'' iyo ''Abdalleh Muuse''. Laamaha Beesha '''''Abdalleh Muuse''''' ayaa iyaguna caan ku ah reero balaadhan ah sida ''Reer Aadan'', Reer ''Ali Abdi'', ''Reer Nuur'', ''Reer Benin'', ''Rer Gallab'', ''Reer Eiye'', iyo ''Mohamed Cabdille'', (kuwaas oo kala baxa ''Rer Dhibleh'' ,''Reer Cali'' iyo ''Reer Gubadleh''.). ; [[Shaxda beesha|Shaxda Beesha]] ===Saltanate of Abokor Musa=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku tahay hoggaamin, halgan iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Intii taariikhdu xusuusato, beeshani waxay lahayd taliyaal dhaqameed oo ka kala socday laamaha iyo faracyada beesha, kuwaas oo door weyn ku lahaa xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada, iyo kordhinta midnimada beesha dhexdeeda. Suldaanada, boqorrada iyo ugaasyada ka soo jeeda Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen hogaamiyayaal caan ah, kuwaas oo isku darsaday garaad, geesinimo, iyo karti ciidan. Markay timaaddo dirir ama dagaal, waxay ahaayeen abaanduulayaal dagaal oo hoggaamiya ciidamo si abaabulan u dagaallama. Halka marka nabaddu timaaddo, ay noqdaan odayaal dhaqameed oo hagaya bulshada dhinaca garsoorka, dhaqanka, iyo isku duubnida. Doorkooda Ugaasnimadu waa astaan sharaf, caddaalad, iyo hoggaan bulsho. Taasi waxay sababtay in beesha Abokor Muuse lagu xasuusto dad hoggaamiya, nabad dhaliya, iyo dhaqanka ilaaliya, taasoo qayb weyn ka qaadatay dhismaha iyo ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada guud ahaan. ==Distribution== [[File:Hargeisa Somaliland.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A general view of Hargeisa, where the community is widely settled.]] Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran u daganyihiin magaalada Hargeysa, gaar ahaan koofurta iyo galbeedka caasimadda. Xaafadaha ay si rasmi ah u deggan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah ''Calaamadaha'' , oo ay kala Qaybiso Wadada Halbawlaha ee ''Airport Road ([[Wadada Madaarka Egal)]]'', iyo xaafadaha Masalaha ( Siirooga galbeedkiisa), ''Jameecada'', iyo qaybo ka mid ah Xaafadda ''October''. Meelahan ayaa ka mid ah deegaannada taariikhiga ah ee ay beesha si xooggan ugu xidhan tahay. Marka laga sii gudbo gudaha magaalada, Abokor Muuse waxay degaan ''Qoolcaday'',''Toon'', magaalada ''Salahley'', iyo tuulooyinka u dhow ilaa ''Ina-Guxaa'', oo ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa Somaliland iyo Ethiopia. Deegaannadan ayaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin laf-dhabarta beesha ee dhulka Somaliland, maadaama ay yihiin goobaha ay ku badan yihiin beelaha reer guuraaga ah iyo xoolo-dhaqatada beesha. Dhinaca kale, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran uga deggan yihiin Dalka Itoobiya , halkaas oo ay ku leeyihiin magaalooyin iyo tuulooyin badan. Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ay degaan waxaa ka mid ah ''Bisad'', ''Abokor'', ''Egal Addani'', iyo ''Iskoyska'', halka ay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deegaannada u dhow Dooxada ''Galool-Fadhiidh.'' Meelahan ayaa xiriir dhow la leh magaalada Awarre, taas oo ah xarun muhiim ah oo ka tirsan gobolka. Isku soo wada duuboo, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay degaan dhul aad u ballaaran oo ku kala yaalla labada dhinac ee xuduudda Somaliland iyo Itoobiya, iyagoo leh isku xirnaan dhaqan, deegaan, iyo taariikh wadaag ah oo soo jireen ah. ==Clan tree== A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Musa, is presented below: {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***'''Abokor''' (Saleiban) ****Salieban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Arralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman *************Mahamoud Wais *************Arralleh Wais *************Hussein wais *************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************'''Mohammed Dhimbil''' *************Mucawiye Mohamed (Rer Mucawie) *************Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *************Gulled Mohamed (Rer Guled) *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse (Rer Adawe) **************Aden Muuse (Rer Aden) ************'''Muuse Dhimbil''' *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid ***************Hersi Hildiid *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Said Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali *****************Mumin Ali *****************Naleye Ali ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour *****************Hersi Nour *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Guled Benin *****************Shirwa Benin *****************Abane Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Roble Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) *******************Gulled Eiye *******************Sharmake Eiye *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed ********************Samter Ahmed ********************Ziyad Ahmed ********************Mayle Ahmed ********************Elmi Ahmed ********************Warfa Ahmed ********************Geedi Ahmed ********************Amanle Ahmed ********************Food Ahmed ********************Roble Ahmed ********************Ainanshe Ahmed ********************Wais Ahmed ********************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) *********************Ismail Dhible *********************Barre Dhible ********************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) *********************Derie Gubadleh (Rer Dirie) *********************Boqorre Gubdleh (Rer Boqorreh) ************'''Ahmed Dhimbil''' *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed **************Abdi Liban ***************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ****************Sarar Mohamed ****************Ahmed(Beder)Mohamed **********'''Aden Abokor''' ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Mahamoud Awal *************Ibrahim Awal *************Hussien Awal *************Abdi Awal ************Hassan Aden *************Ziyad Hassan *************Odawa Hasaan *************Warfa Hassan *************Ladon Hassan *************Abdalle Hassan **************Ali Abdalle **************Abdi Abdalle **************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ***************Egal Ahmed ***************Geedi Ahmed (Rer Gheedi) {{tree list/end}} ==Notable figures== * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali instrumentalist, vocalist, and poet. * Mahamoud Ismail Gabush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader. *Aden Mohamed Guhad (Aden Walli) – He was a Colonel and the Commander of Internal Security of the (SNM), noted for his strategic leadership. * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Sh. Abdiraham Aden Eigeh * Suldan Aden S.Farah.S.Omar –Respected traditional holder. *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed, a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Suldan Osman Baane –traditional leader * Omar Aidid – is a billionaire and Founder of Hargeisa Theatre Mall, the largest Market Mall Center .(in somaliland) * Abdikarem Hikmawi – Is Author, literally scholar and Activist * Gen.Daoud Elmi - Scholar and Military leader. * Mohamed Badel – was a poet, politician, and university lecturer. * Almis Omar Zakrie – Activist and Politician * Abdishakur Hussein Ali– is a senior military leader in Somaliland. * Nadir Yusuf – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Ethiopia * Abwan Harir Osman Guray – Well-known Somali peot * Yusuf Saeed Elmi – Poet and politician * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} a5qq28l4tyylus708joyo9dy3rrzw9m 0 42815 297718 284285 2026-05-21T14:08:39Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Map_of_flight_route_between_Mogadishu_and_Hargeisa,_Somalia.gif|Map_of_flight_route_between_Mogadishu_and_Hargeisa,_Somalia.gif]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: The license is OK 297718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox aircraft occurrence | name = Duulimaadkii Somali Airlines 40 | occurrence_type = Shil | image = Somali Airlines Fokker F27-600 Friendship Groves.jpg | caption = Diyaaradda ku lug lahayd shilka sanadkii 1977. | date = 20 July 1981 | type = Waxay dhacday wax yar kaddib marka ay duush | site = meel u dhow [[Balcad|Balcad]], Soomaaliya | coordinates = {{Coord|2|21|18.0|N|45|23|34.8|E|type:event_region:SO-BN|display=inline,title}}<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web |title=Accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600RF 6O-SAY, Monday 20 July 1981 |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810720-0 |access-date=2021-04-26 |website=[[Aviation Safety Network]] |publisher=[[Flight Safety Foundation]] |archive-date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226014937/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810720-0 |url-status=live }}</ref> | aircraft_type = [[Fokker F27 Friendship|Fokker F27-600 Friendship]] | operator = [[Diyaarada Soomaaliya]] | tail_number = 6O-SAY | IATA = HH40 | origin = [[Gegada Diyaaradaha ee Aadan Cadde|Garoonka Diyaaradaha Muqdisho]],{{Efn|name=MGQ|Hadda loo yaqaan [[Gegada Diyaaradaha ee Aadan Cadde|Garoonka Diyaaradaha Aadan Cadde]].}} Muqdisho, Soomaaliya | destination = [[Gegada Diyaaradaha Cigaal|Garoonka Diyaaradaha Hargeysa]], Hargeysa, Soomaaliya | occupants = 50 | passengers = 44 | crew = 6 | fatalities = 50 | survivors = 0 }} 20kii Luulyo 1981, '''Somali Airlines Flight 40''', Fokker F27-600 Friendship oo ka shaqaynaysay duulimaad maalinle ah oo rakaab wadani ah oo ka soo duushay garoonka caalamiga ah ee Muqdisho ​​kuna socotay madaarka Hargeysa , Soomaaliya, ayaa ku burburtay meel u dhow magaalada Balcad daqiiqado yar ka dib markii ay kacday, waxaana ku dhintay dhammaan 44 rakaab ah iyo 6 shaqaale ah. Iyadoo ay ku dhinteen 50 qof, ayaa weli ah shilkii diyaaradeed ee ugu dhimashada badnaa ee ka dhaca [[Soomaaliya]]. Diyaarada ayaa markii hore dib ugu soo laabatay magaalada Muqdisho si loo dayactiro kadib markii cilad aan la cayimin ay jirtay ka hor inta aysan mar kale dhoofin kadibna ay burburtay. Aas wadareed uu ka soo qayb galay Madaxweynihii Soomaaliya Siyaad Barre ayaa loo sameeyay. Laba maalmood ka dib shilka, Barre wuxuu amray in la sameeyo guddi baaritaanno ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Shabakadda Badbaadada Duulimaadyada , diyaaraddu waxay gashay quusin wareeg ah oo ku taal aag roobaad badan ka da'ay ka dib markii ay la kulmeen duufaan xoog leh oo toosan oo horseedaya kala goynta garabkeeda midig. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadka 2021, Hiiraan Online ayaa ka doodday akoonkan, iyadoo sheegtay in ka sakow roobabka fudud, Muqdisho ay dhif iyo naadir ka dhacdo bisha Luulyo. ==Asalkii hore== ===Diyaarad=== Diyaaradda ku lug lahayd, oo la soo saaray 15 Juun 1977, waxay ahayd Fokker F27 Friendship 600RF oo u diiwaan gashan 6O-SAY oo leh lambar taxane 10557 Waxaa la soo wareegay 1978-kii oo ay heshay Somali Airlines oo la sameeyay 5-tii Maarso 1964 Bartamihii 1981-kii, duullimaadyadii shirkadu waxay ka koobnaayeen laba Boeing 720Bs , laba Boeing 707s (oo laga helay American Airlines ), laba Douglass DC-3s iyo Aircraft afar Shirkaddu waxa kale oo ay kiraysay laba Dornier Do-228-202 , labaduba waxay duullimaadyo bilaabeen dabayaaqadii Oktoobar 1987 Fokker F27s waxa loo isticmaali jiray duullimaadyada gudaha iyo gobollada ===Rakaabka iyo shaqaalaha=== Diyaarada ayaa siday 44 rakaab ah iyo 6 shaqaale ah oo ay ku jiraan 9 qoys. Rakaabka waxaa ka mid ahaa saddex sarkaal oo ka tirsan ciidamada qalabka sida , oo uu ku jiro General Cumar Cismaan Diiriye, oo ah abaanduulaha ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed , iyo saddex walaalihiis ah, xaaskiisa iyo afar carruur ah oo uu dhalay . Waxaa diyaaradda saarnaa saddex ajnabi ah, oo ay ku jiraan Arvind Kumar, ganacsade Hindi ah iyo Roman Hoelldobler, oo Jarmal Galbeed ah Rakaabka kale wuxuu ahaa Margaret Mary Ssebunnya, oo 41 jir ah Ugandan la masaafuriyey oo kalkaaliye ka ahayd World Vision International Lixda shaqaalaha ah waxaa ka mid ahaa Kabtan Cabdi Maxamed Maxamed oo loo yaqaan Kabtan Dhafuuji; Sarkaalka koowaad Cali Umul; shaqaalaha diyaarada Abshiro iyo Fu’aad; iyo Injineer Cali Fodacade. Wuxuu ka raacay diyaarada Muqdisho ka dib codsi uga yimid kabtanka. ==Shil== 20kii Luulyo 1981, diyaaradda, iyadoo ku shaqaynaysa duulimaad gudaha ah oo maalinle ah waxay ka duushay garoonka caalamiga ah ee Muqdisho - saacaddu markay ahayd 6 subaxnimo EAT ( UTC+03:00 ) sida ay sheegeen rakaab ku sugnaa Madaarka Caalamiga ah ee Muqdisho - kuna sii jeeday Madaarka Hargeysa ee Hargeysa Sida laga soo xigtay rakaabkii ku sugnaa garoonka, shan iyo toban daqiiqo ka dib markii ay kacday, Duulimaadkii ayaa dib ugu soo laabtay Muqdisho cilad aan la sheegin awgeed, ka hor inta aysan mar labaad dhoofin ka dib dayactir aan la cayimin Daqiiqado yar ka dib markii ay duulimaadkii 40-aad mar kale kicisay, diyaaraddu waxay ku burburtay meel u dhow magaalada Balcad oo ay ku dhinteen dhammaan 50-kii qof ee saarnaa Waa shilkii diyaaradeed ee ugu dhimashada badnaa ee ka dhaca Soomaaliya. Sidoo kale waxay ahayd shilkii lixaad ee ugu dhimashada badnaa ee 1981. ==Ka dib== Saraakiisha Somali Airlines – oo aan la heli karin xaqiijinta la xiriirta wararka ku saabsan xogta duulimaadka – ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay ku biireen kooxaha gurmadka oo u soo gurmaday goobta shilku ka dhacay. Maamulka ayaa diiday sii deynta magacyada dhibanayaasha "lagu wargelin qaraabada Waxaa sidoo kale jirtay cabsi laga qabo in dadka dhintay ay ku jiraan shaqaalaha hay'adaha gargaarka caalamiga ah ee ka howlgala Soomaaliya. 20kii Luulyo, UPI waxay qortay in agaasimaha gobolka ee World Vision International ee Afrika , Ken Tracey, uu sheegay inuu taleefoon kula hadlay Robert Smith, wakiilka World Vision International ee Muqdisho, kaasoo booqday goobta shilka ka dhacay oo uu sheegay in loo sheegay "in haba yaraatee aysan jirin wax fursad ah oo lagu soo kabsado qaybo ka mid ah dhibbanayaasha si loo aqoonsado" iyo in "... uu ahaa uun wax la gowracay." Iyadoo xaqiijineysa in ugu yaraan hal qof oo ajnabi ah uu ka mid ahaa dadka dhintay, Tracey ayaa diiday in magacooda la sheego, iyadoo sheegtay in halkan ay hubaal tahay inay jiraan kuwa kale" iyo in "waadyada Soomaaliya aysan waligood ka kicin iyagoo kursi madhan dul saaran, mar walbana waxaa jira shaqaale samafal oo ka mid ah rakaabka." 22kii Luulyo, Agence France-Presse ayaa qortay in saraakiisha World Vision International ay sheegeen in mid ka mid ah mutadawiciintooda uu ka mid ahaa dhibanayaasha balse diiday in ay shaaciso magacooda iyo dhalashadooda. Madaxweynaha Jabuuti Xasan Guuleed Aptidoon , ayaa ka tacsiyeeyay Madaxweynihii Soomaaliya Siyaad Barre . Maalintii xigtay, aas wadareed ay ka soo qayb galeen daawadeyaal ayaa dhacay iyadoo dhammaan 50 rakaab ah iyo shaqaalihii diyaaradda lagu aasay si sharaf leh. Ka soo qeyb galayaasha waxaa ka mid ahaa Siyaad Barre, Madaxa Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan Qaxootiga Poul Hartling , saraakiisha ugu sareysa dowladda iyo ciidamada, xubnaha golaha kacaanka ee talada haya , wakiilo ka socday dhammaan ciidamada qalabka sida, iyo shaqaalaha World Vision Muqdisho Ilaa 22 Luulyo, sida laga soo xigtay Agence France-Presse, mid ka mid ah ajaaniibta, Arvind Kumar, ayaa si buuxda loo aqoonsaday. Sida laga soo xigtay Associated Press , meydka Roman Hoelldobler waxaa loo habeeyay qoyskiisa. Burburkii diyaaradda awgeed, duulimaadka gudaha ee Soomaaliya ee qorshaysnaa waxaa duuliyey shirkadda Somali Airlines ee hadhay Fokker F27, oo u diiwaan gashan 6O-SAZ. Xusuus-qorkiisa waaya-aragnimadiisa Soomaaliya oo cinwaan looga dhigay Safirka: Ergey Mareykan ah , Peter Scott Bridges , oo xilligaas ahaa safiirka Mareykanka ee Soomaaliya , wuxuu ku qoray in uu soo saaray amar ah in qof Mareykan ah uusan duulin diyaaradda marka uu ogaado in diyaaradda ay ku jirto "dib-u-habeyn xun Sideed sano ka dib shilkaas, 28kii Juun 1989, 10 daqiiqo ka dib markii ay ka soo kacday Hargeysa kuna socotay Muqdisho, diyaaradda Fokker F27 ayaa ku burburtay Hargeysa agagaarka 9:30 subaxnimo, oo ay ku dhinteen dhammaan 23 rakaab ah iyo 7 shaqaale ah. Diyaaradda ayaa looga shakisan yahay inay soo rideen Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed - ee dagaalka kula jira dowladda Soomaaliya ee qaybta waqooyi ee Soomaaliya - iyagoo adeegsanaya gantaalada cirka iyo dhulka Sannadkii 1991-kii, iyada oo ay Soomaaliya ka jirtay qalalaase siyaasadeed, dagaal sokeeye oo ay wehelinayeen duullaan dhinaca xuduudda ah oo ka socday Itoobiya , Somali Airlines, oo markaas duullimaadkeedu ka koobnaa hal Dornier Do-228-202 iyo hal Airbus A310-304 , ayaa joogsaday shaqadii. ==Baaritaanka== Laba maalmood ka dib shilkaas, Siyaad Barre wuxuu amray in la sameeyo guddi baaritaan ku sameeya Maamulka ayaa markii hore sheegay in aan la garanayn sababta shilka keentay Sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda wararka ee AP, diyaaradda ayaa burburtay ka dib markii uu dab qabsaday xilli ay isku dayaysay in ay dib ugu soo laabato Muqdisho ka dib markii ay soo wajahday cilad farsamo. 1982, waxaa la sheegay in aan la sheegin sababta shilka 2021, sida laga soo xigtay Hiiraan Online , ilo-wareedyo aqoon u leh shilka ayaa sheegay in tusaha dabeecadda diyaaradda (AI), oo ah qalab duullimaad oo hagaya duuliyaha isagoo bixinaya macluumaadka garoonka diyaaradda iyo xaglaha bangiyada marka loo eego cirifka dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hiiraan Online ayaa sheegtay in aysan jirin wax xiriir ah oo ka dhexeeya cilada iyo shilka, sababtoo ah, xitaa haddii awoodda diyaaradda ay xumaato, waxay weli shaqeyn kartaa maadaama ay leedahay AIs heegan ah. Diyaarada kaliya ee loo qorsheeyay in ay ka shaqeyso Soomaaliya ayaa waxaa bixisay Somali Airlines mid ka mid ah matoorada mataanaha ah ee ka haray Fokker F-27. Waxaan ogaaday in diyaaraddani ay si xun u dayactirtay, ugu dambeyntiina waxaan soo saaray amar ah in qof Mareykan ah uusan ku duulin. Waxaa dhacay F-27 labaad. Bilo ka hor imaanshahayga, si dirqi ah ayey u shaqaynaysay, maalin baa duuliyihii diyaaradda diiday inuu woqooyi ka raaco Muqdisho oo uu ku duulo. Waxaa loo sheegay inuu ka kaxeeyo ama uu xabsiga galo. Wuu kacay, dhawr daqiiqadood ka dibna waa ay ku dhacday oo ay ku dhinteen dhammaan dadkii doonta saarnaa. - Peter S. Bridges oo ku yaalla Fokker F27s ee Somali Airlines. Sida ay Hiiraan Online u sheegeen khubarada dhanka duulista hawada ayaa sheegay in Injineer Cali Foodcade aan loo baahneyn maadaama aan dayactir lagu sameyn inta diyaaraddu ay hawada ku jirto. Intaa waxa dheer, ingineer Axmed Cismaan oo loo yaqaan Mascro, ayaa hore u joogay Hargeysa oo sugayay imaatinka diyaaradda. Isagoo la hadlayay Hiiraan Online , Axmed Cismaan ayaa sheegay in “in uu aad uga naxay markii uu maqlay in diyaaradda ay soo dhacday”. Sidoo kale, waxa uu intaasi ku daray inaysan hawl ahaan jirin baahi loo qabo in Cali Foodcade uu diyaarada ka raaco magaalada Muqdisho Sida laga soo xigtay Shabakadda Badbaadada Duulista Hawada (ASN), siddeed daqiiqo kaddib markii ay ka duushay magaalada Muqdisho, diyaaradda ayaa gashay meel quus ah ka dib markii ay la kulantay qulqulo xooggan oo toos ah. Inta lagu jiro quusitaanka, rarka ayaa kordhay ilaa 5.76 g , oo dhaaftay xadka diiqada naqshadeynta ee Fokker F27, taas oo keentay in garabkeeda midig ay kala soocaan. Airdisaster.com ayaa qortay in shaqaalaha diyaarada la rumeysan yahay inay ku khaldameen duulista xilli la og yahay xaaladaha duufaanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hiiraan Online ayaa qortay in xisaabaadyo kale ay xuseen in "laga yaabo in duuliyaha uu niyad jabay oo uu ka soo kaban waayay dabeecad aan caadi ahayn". Intaa waxaa dheer, Hiiraan Online ayaa sheegtay in sababta ASN ay ahayd mid lagu murmi karo "sababo la xiriira cimilada Muqdisho ee Luulyo. Ma jiraan wax onkod ah oo Muqdisho ka dhacaya bisha Luulyo, marka laga reebo roobabka iftiinka ah. Cirku waa cad yahay; sidaas awgeed, fikirka duuliyaha ee ah in uu wajaho duufaan macquul maaha." Peter Scott Bridges ayaa qoray sanadkii 2000 in diyaarada ay si dirqi ah u shaqaynaysay, duuliyuhuna uu diiday in uu duuliyo diyaarada ilaa loo sheegay in uu kici ama uu xabsiga galo. ==Tixraac== [https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810720-0 "Shilka Fokker F-27 Saaxiibtinimada 600RF 6O-SAY, Isniin 20 Luulyo 1981"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2021/July/183286/today_in_history_july_20_1981_somali_airlines_flight_hh40_crashes_after_takeoff_from_mogadishu_kills_all_50_onboard.aspx "Maanta TAARIIKHDA (20 Luulyo, 1981): Duulimaadka Somali Airlines ee HH40 ayaa burburtay ka dib markii ay ka kacday Muqdisho, waxaana ku dhintay dhammaan 50-kii diyaarada"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=ejkmAQAAMAAJ Waxqabadka Dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya ee ...] [[iarchive:ArabNews1981SaudiArabiaEnglish/Jul 23 1981, Arab News, #237, Saudi Arabia (en)/page/n1/mode/2up|"Diyaarad Somaliyed oo burburtay oo la aasay"]] [https://www.newspapers.com/article/waterloo-region-record-somalia-plane-cra/170932346/ "Diyaarad Soomaaliya ku dhacday oo ay ku dhinteen 50 qof] [https://www.proquest.com/docview/386809833 "Shil diyaaradeed ayaa dilay 49"] [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wbxbAAAAIBAJ&pg=4460,4139492 "49 ayaa ku dhintay shil Soomaali ah"] [[iarchive:ArabNews1981SaudiArabiaEnglish/Jul 21 1981, Arab News, #235, Saudi Arabia (en)/page/n1/mode/2up|"49 ayaa ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed oo Soomaali ah"]] [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-houston-post-49-killed-as-somali-pla/180016945/ "49 ayaa ku dhintay diyaarad Soomaaliya ku dhacday"] [https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/326289 "Shilka Fokker F-27 Saaxiibtinimada 600RF 6O-SAZ, Arbacada 28 Juun 1989"] [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24721840.2018.1486714 "Naqshadda Tusiyaha Dabeecadda ee Bandhiga Duulimaadyada Koowaad: Dib u Eegida Arrin Hore oo Tignoolajiyada Hadda Jirta"] [https://archive.today/20121208223547/http://www.airdisaster.com/cgi-bin/view_details.cgi?date=07201981&reg=6O-SAY&airline=Somali+Airlines "Cilmiga Shilalka: Isku-dhafka Shilalka 07201981]<references /> f81zkvaqifp46v94ehblbg1o8y9qtmq 0 43416 297727 297698 2026-05-22T02:40:17Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaxda beesha''' waxaan halkan ku soo bandhigaynaa (Clan Tree/Abtirsiinta), waxaana hoos ku faahfaahin doonaa sida ay Reeruhu u kala baxaan, Reeraha ay ka kobanyihiih, iyo Deegaannada ay deggan yihiin ama ay ku fidsan yihiin. <br /> {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Hawrarsame ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Said Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman Fatah *************Gulled Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samater Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Jama Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Wais Shirdon ***************Farah Shirdon ***************Roble Shirdon ***************Samter Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon ***************Guled Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Siad Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Farah Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Hussien Aden ****************khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali ******************Jama Hussien ******************Nour Hussein ******************Farah Hussien ******************Wa'ays Hussein ******************Samter Hussein ******************Hersi Hussien *******************Muhumad Hersi *******************Abdi Hersi *******************Ali Hersi *******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Said Mumin ******************Wais Mumin ******************Hassan Munin ******************Farah Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail ******************Musa Ismail ******************Wais Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi ******************Farah Hersi ******************Warfa Hersi ******************Elmi Hersi *****************Gabal Nour ******************Samater Gabal ******************Dahir Gabal ******************Ahmed Gabal ******************Warfa Gabal *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Musa Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab *******************Farah Ismail *******************Idiris Ismail *******************Jibirl Ismail *******************Mohamed Ismail *******************Ahmed Ismail *******************Sa'ad Ismail *******************Aden Ismail ******************Asker Gallab *******************Dahir Askar *******************Wais Askar *******************Osman Asker *******************Jama Asker *******************Roble Asker *******************Egal Asker *******************Koshin Asker *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie ********************Abdalle Deria *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah Kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Arrale Sharmake *******************Mohamed Sharmaae *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Ziyad Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Elmi Ahmed *******************Warfa Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Wais Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) ********************Ismail Dhible *********************Geedi Ismail *********************Wais Ismail *********************Hersi Ismail *********************Dalal Ismail ********************Barre Dhible *********************Ali Barre *********************Musa Barre *********************Said Barre *********************Wais Barre *********************Osman Barre *********************Aden Barre *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Wa'eys Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************Roble Ali ********************Osman Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Wa'eys Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Reeraha iyo Qabiilada Beesha Abokor Muuse !Magaca ! class="unsortable" |Tirada Qabiilada !Magacyada Qabiilada !Deegaanka !Sharaxaad Kooban |- | '''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil]]''' ||Afar Reer || *Mucawiye Mohamed *Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *Guled Mohamed *Musa Mohamed **Cadawe Muuse **Aden Muuse ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad,[[Kaamtuug]],[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[ Awaare]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Ahmed Dhimbil|beesha Axmed dhimbil]] ||Saddex Reer|| *Musa Ahmed *Waisleh Ahmed *Osman Ahmed *Liban Ahmed **Abdi liban ***Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***Mohamed Abdi (Addeh) ****Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ***Ahmed(Bedar) Mohamed ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Bisad]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Qooryare]],[[Iskoyska]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Aden Abokor | Beesha Aden Abokor ]] || Labo Reer|| *Cawal Aden (Reer Cawal) *Hassan Aden **Ziyad Hassan **Odawa Hassan **Ladon Hassan (Rer Ladon) **Abdalle Hassan ***Abdi Abdalle ***Ali Abdalle ***Ahmed Abdalle ****Halas Ahmed ****Egal Ahmed ****Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],,[[Salahlay]], [[Aden Abokor]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad ,[[kaam Abokor]] ,[[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[Mohamoud Muuse | Beesha Mohamoud Muuse]] || Saddex Reer|| *Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) *Hildiid Mohamoud **Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) **Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Salahlay]], [[ Aden warabe]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[kaam Abokor]] [[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[ Abdalleh Muuse | Beesha Abdalleh Muuse]] || 7 todoba Reer oo balaadhan|| *Siad Jibril **Wais Siad **Abdalle Siad *kalil jibril **Ali kalil ***Siad Ali ***Koshin Ali ***Arale Ali ***Osman Ali ***Boqorre Ali *Saeed jibril **Abdi Said ***Abdalle Abdi ***Roble Abdi *Aden Jibril (Rer Aadan) *Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) **Hussein Ali **Mumin Ali **Naleye Ali *Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) **Ismail Nour **Gabal Nour **Hersi Nour **Mohamed Nour *Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *Abdille Abdi **Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ***Ismail Gallab ***Asker Gallab **Eiye Abdille (Rer Ciye) ***Gulled Eiye ***Sharmake Eiye **Mohamed Abdille ***Ahmed Mohamed (Rer Ahmed Mohamed) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Daroor]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Adan warabe ]],[[ Bisad]] ,[[Egal Adani]] , [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Dooxada-Galol fadhiidh]], [[Awaare]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. *Waa mida labaad ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan Beesha * waana beesha kowaad ee ugu balaadhan tpkrlmoke3vtemzpbjr0mococx9mvcy 297728 297727 2026-05-22T03:20:16Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaxda beesha''' waxaan halkan ku soo bandhigaynaa (Clan Tree/Abtirsiinta), waxaana hoos ku faahfaahin doonaa sida ay Reeruhu u kala baxaan, Reeraha ay ka kobanyihiih, iyo Deegaannada ay deggan yihiin ama ay ku fidsan yihiin. <br /> {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Hawrarsame ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Said Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman Fatah *************Gulled Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samater Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Jama Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Wais Shirdon ***************Farah Shirdon ***************Roble Shirdon ***************Samter Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon ***************Guled Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Siad Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Farah Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Hussien Aden ****************khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali ******************Jama Hussien ******************Nour Hussein ******************Farah Hussien ******************Wa'ays Hussein ******************Samter Hussein ******************Hersi Hussien *******************Muhumad Hersi *******************Abdi Hersi *******************Ali Hersi *******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Said Mumin ******************Wais Mumin ******************Hassan Munin ******************Farah Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail ******************Musa Ismail ******************Wais Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi ******************Farah Hersi ******************Warfa Hersi ******************Elmi Hersi *****************Gabal Nour ******************Samater Gabal ******************Dahir Gabal ******************Ahmed Gabal ******************Warfa Gabal *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Musa Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab *******************Farah Ismail *******************Idiris Ismail *******************Jibirl Ismail *******************Mohamed Ismail *******************Ahmed Ismail *******************Sa'ad Ismail *******************Aden Ismail ******************Asker Gallab *******************Dahir Askar *******************Wais Askar *******************Osman Asker *******************Jama Asker *******************Roble Asker *******************Egal Asker *******************Koshin Asker *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie ********************Abdalle Deria *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah Kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Arrale Sharmake *******************Mohamed Sharmaae *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Ziyad Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Elmi Ahmed *******************Warfa Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Wais Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) ********************Ismail Dhible *********************Geedi Ismail *********************Wais Ismail *********************Hersi Ismail *********************Dalal Ismail ********************Barre Dhible *********************Ali Barre *********************Musa Barre *********************Said Barre *********************Wais Barre *********************Osman Barre *********************Aden Barre *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Wa'eys Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************Roble Ali ********************Osman Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Wa'eys Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Reeraha iyo Qabiilada Beesha Abokor Muuse !Magaca ! class="unsortable" |Tirada Qabiilada !Magacyada Qabiilada !Deegaanka !Sharaxaad Kooban |- | '''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil]]''' ||Afar Reer || *Mucawiye Mohamed *Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *Guled Mohamed *Musa Mohamed **Cadawe Muuse **Aden Muuse ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad,[[Kaamtuug]],[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[ Awaare]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Ahmed Dhimbil|beesha Axmed dhimbil]] ||Saddex Reer|| *Musa Ahmed *Waisleh Ahmed *Osman Ahmed *Liban Ahmed **Abdi liban ***Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***Mohamed Abdi (Addeh) ****Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ***Ahmed(Bedar) Mohamed ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Bisad]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Qooryare]],[[Iskoyska]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Aden Abokor | Beesha Aden Abokor ]] || Labo Reer|| *Cawal Aden (Reer Cawal) *Hassan Aden **Ziyad Hassan **Odawa Hassan **Ladon Hassan (Rer Ladon) **Abdalle Hassan ***Abdi Abdalle ***Ali Abdalle ***Ahmed Abdalle ****Halas Ahmed ****Egal Ahmed ****Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],,[[Salahlay]], [[Aden Abokor]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad ,[[kaam Abokor]] ,[[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[Mohamoud Muuse | Beesha Mohamoud Muuse]] || Saddex Reer|| *Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) *Hildiid Mohamoud **Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) **Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Salahlay]], [[ Aden warabe]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[kaam Abokor]] [[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[ Abdalleh Muuse | Beesha Abdalleh Muuse]] || 7 todoba Reer oo balaadhan|| *Siad Jibril **Wa'eys Siad **Abdalle Siad *kalil jibril **Ali kalil ***Siad Ali ***Koshin Ali ***Arale Ali ***Osman Ali ***Boqorre Ali *Saeed jibril **Abdi Said ***Abdalle Abdi ***Roble Abdi *Aden Jibril (Rer Aadan) *Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) **Hussein Ali **Mumin Ali **Naleye Ali *Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) **Ismail Nour **Gabal Nour **Hersi Nour **Mohamed Nour *Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *Abdille Abdi **Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ***Ismail Gallab ***Asker Gallab **Eiye Abdille (Rer Ciye) ***Gulled Eiye ***Sharmake Eiye **Mohamed Abdille ***Ahmed Mohamed (Rer Ahmed Mohamed) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Daroor]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Adan warabe ]],[[ Bisad]] ,[[Egal Adani]] , [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Dooxada-Galol fadhiidh]], [[Awaare]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. *Waa mida labaad ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan Beesha * waana beesha kowaad ee ugu balaadhan 49jzqez27tzpqyzgmm4u52cvrozpp1p 297729 297728 2026-05-22T03:24:34Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaxda beesha''' waxaan halkan ku soo bandhigaynaa (Clan Tree/Abtirsiinta), waxaana hoos ku faahfaahin doonaa sida ay Reeruhu u kala baxaan, Reeraha ay ka kobanyihiih, iyo Deegaannada ay deggan yihiin ama ay ku fidsan yihiin. <br /> {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Hawrarsame ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Said Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman Fatah *************Gulled Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samater Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Jama Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Wais Shirdon ***************Farah Shirdon ***************Roble Shirdon ***************Samter Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon ***************Guled Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Siad Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Farah Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Hussien Aden ****************khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali ******************Jama Hussien ******************Nour Hussein ******************Farah Hussien ******************Wa'ays Hussein ******************Samter Hussein ******************Hersi Hussien *******************Muhumad Hersi *******************Abdi Hersi *******************Ali Hersi *******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Said Mumin ******************Wais Mumin ******************Hassan Munin ******************Farah Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail ******************Musa Ismail ******************Wais Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi ******************Farah Hersi ******************Warfa Hersi ******************Elmi Hersi *****************Gabal Nour ******************Samater Gabal ******************Dahir Gabal ******************Ahmed Gabal ******************Warfa Gabal *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Musa Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab *******************Farah Ismail *******************Idiris Ismail *******************Jibirl Ismail *******************Mohamed Ismail *******************Ahmed Ismail *******************Sa'ad Ismail *******************Aden Ismail ******************Asker Gallab *******************Dahir Askar *******************Wais Askar *******************Osman Asker *******************Jama Asker *******************Roble Asker *******************Egal Asker *******************Koshin Asker *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie ********************Abdalle Deria *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah Kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Arrale Sharmake *******************Mohamed Sharmaae *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Ziyad Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Elmi Ahmed *******************Warfa Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Wais Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) ********************Ismail Dhible *********************Geedi Ismail *********************Wais Ismail *********************Hersi Ismail *********************Dalal Ismail ********************Barre Dhible *********************Ali Barre *********************Musa Barre *********************Said Barre *********************Wais Barre *********************Osman Barre *********************Aden Barre *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Wa'eys Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************Roble Ali ********************Osman Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Wa'eys Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Reeraha iyo Qabiilada Beesha Abokor Muuse !Magaca ! class="unsortable" |Tirada Qabiilada !Magacyada Qabiilada !Deegaanka !Sharaxaad Kooban |- | '''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil]]''' ||Afar Reer || *Mucawiye Mohamed *Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *Guled Mohamed *Musa Mohamed **Cadawe Muuse **Aden Muuse ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad,[[Kaamtuug]],[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[ Awaare]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Ahmed Dhimbil|beesha Axmed dhimbil]] ||Saddex Reer|| *Musa Ahmed *Waisleh Ahmed *Osman Ahmed *Liban Ahmed **Abdi liban ***Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***Mohamed Abdi (Addeh) ****Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ***Ahmed(Bedar) Mohamed ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Bisad]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Qooryare]],[[Iskoyska]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Aden Abokor | Beesha Aden Abokor ]] || Labo Reer|| *Cawal Aden (Reer Cawal) *Hassan Aden **Ziyad Hassan **Odawa Hassan **Ladon Hassan (Rer Ladon) **Abdalle Hassan ***Abdi Abdalle ***Ali Abdalle ***Ahmed Abdalle ****Halas Ahmed ****Egal Ahmed ****Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],,[[Salahlay]], [[Aden Abokor]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad ,[[kaam Abokor]] ,[[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[Mohamoud Muuse | Beesha Mohamoud Muuse]] || Saddex Reer|| *Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) *Hildiid Mohamoud **Ali Hildiid **Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) **Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Salahlay]], [[ Aden warabe]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[kaam Abokor]] [[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[ Abdalleh Muuse | Beesha Abdalleh Muuse]] || 7 todoba Reer oo balaadhan|| *Siad Jibril **Wa'eys Siad **Abdalle Siad *kalil jibril **Ali kalil ***Siad Ali ***Koshin Ali ***Arale Ali ***Osman Ali ***Boqorre Ali *Saeed jibril **Abdi Said ***Abdalle Abdi ***Roble Abdi *Aden Jibril (Rer Aadan) *Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) **Hussein Ali **Mumin Ali **Naleye Ali *Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) **Ismail Nour **Gabal Nour **Hersi Nour **Mohamed Nour *Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *Abdille Abdi **Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ***Ismail Gallab ***Asker Gallab **Eiye Abdille (Rer Ciye) ***Gulled Eiye ***Sharmake Eiye **Mohamed Abdille ***Ahmed Mohamed (Rer Ahmed Mohamed) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Daroor]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Adan warabe ]],[[ Bisad]] ,[[Egal Adani]] , [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Dooxada-Galol fadhiidh]], [[Awaare]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. *Waa mida labaad ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan Beesha * waana beesha kowaad ee ugu balaadhan a9kceir971pnzknod8t72w5dqjqawvo 297730 297729 2026-05-22T03:31:15Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaxda beesha''' waxaan halkan ku soo bandhigaynaa (Clan Tree/Abtirsiinta), waxaana hoos ku faahfaahin doonaa sida ay Reeruhu u kala baxaan, Reeraha ay ka kobanyihiih, iyo Deegaannada ay deggan yihiin ama ay ku fidsan yihiin. <br /> {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Hawrarsame ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Said Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman Fatah *************Gulled Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samater Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Jama Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Wais Shirdon ***************Farah Shirdon ***************Roble Shirdon ***************Samter Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon ***************Guled Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Siad Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Farah Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Hussien Aden ****************khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali ******************Jama Hussien ******************Nour Hussein ******************Farah Hussien ******************Wa'ays Hussein ******************Samter Hussein ******************Hersi Hussien *******************Muhumad Hersi *******************Abdi Hersi *******************Ali Hersi *******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Said Mumin ******************Wais Mumin ******************Hassan Munin ******************Farah Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail ******************Musa Ismail ******************Wais Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi ******************Farah Hersi ******************Warfa Hersi ******************Elmi Hersi *****************Gabal Nour ******************Samater Gabal ******************Dahir Gabal ******************Ahmed Gabal ******************Warfa Gabal *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Musa Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab *******************Farah Ismail *******************Idiris Ismail *******************Jibirl Ismail *******************Mohamed Ismail *******************Ahmed Ismail *******************Sa'ad Ismail *******************Aden Ismail ******************Asker Gallab *******************Dahir Askar *******************Wais Askar *******************Osman Asker *******************Jama Asker *******************Roble Asker *******************Egal Asker *******************Koshin Asker *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie ********************Abdalle Deria *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah Kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Arrale Sharmake *******************Mohamed Sharmaae *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Ziyad Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Elmi Ahmed *******************Warfa Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Wais Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) ********************Ismail Dhible *********************Geedi Ismail *********************Wais Ismail *********************Hersi Ismail *********************Dalal Ismail ********************Barre Dhible *********************Ali Barre *********************Musa Barre *********************Said Barre *********************Wais Barre *********************Osman Barre *********************Aden Barre *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Wa'eys Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************Roble Ali ********************Osman Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Wa'eys Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Reeraha iyo Qabiilada Beesha Abokor Muuse !Magaca ! class="unsortable" |Tirada Qabiilada !Magacyada Qabiilada !Deegaanka !Sharaxaad Kooban |- | '''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil]]''' ||Afar Reer || *Mucawiye Mohamed *Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *Guled Mohamed *Musa Mohamed **Cadawe Muuse **Aden Muuse ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad,[[Kaamtuug]],[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[ Awaare]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Ahmed Dhimbil|beesha Axmed dhimbil]] ||Saddex Reer|| *Musa Ahmed *Waisleh Ahmed *Osman Ahmed *Liban Ahmed **Abdi liban ***Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***Mohamed Abdi (Addeh) ****Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ***Ahmed(Bedar) Mohamed ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Bisad]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Qooryare]],[[Iskoyska]]. || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || '''[[Aden Abokor | Beesha Aden Abokor ]] || Labo Reer|| *Cawal Aden (Reer Cawal) *Hassan Aden **Ziyad Hassan **Odawa Hassan **Ladon Hassan (Rer Ladon) **Abdalle Hassan ***Abdi Abdalle ***Ali Abdalle ***Ahmed Abdalle ****Halas Ahmed ****Egal Ahmed ****Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]],,[[Salahlay]], [[Aden Abokor]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad ,[[kaam Abokor]] ,[[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[Mohamoud Muuse | Beesha Mohamoud Muuse]] || Saddex Reer|| *Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) *Hildiid Mohamoud **Ali Hildiid **Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) **Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Salahlay]], [[ Aden warabe]] *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[kaam Abokor]] [[Iskoyska]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. |- | | | | | |- || ''' [[ Abdalleh Muuse | Beesha Abdalleh Muuse]] || 7 todoba Reer oo balaadhan|| *Siad Jibril **Wa'eys Siad **Abdalle Siad *kalil jibril **Ali kalil ***Siad Ali ***Koshin Ali ***Arale Ali ***Osman Ali ***Boqorre Ali *Saeed jibril **Abdi Said ***Abdalle Abdi ***Roble Abdi *Aden Jibril (Rer Aadan) *Abdi Jibril **Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) ***Hussein Ali ***Mumin Ali ***Naleye Ali **Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) ***Ismail Nour ***Gabal Nour ***Hersi Nour ***Mohamed Nour **Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) **Abdille Abdi ***Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ****Ismail Gallab ****Asker Gallab ***Eiye Abdille (Rer Ciye) ****Gulled Eiye ****Sharmake Eiye ***Mohamed Abdille ****Ahmed Mohamed (Rer Ahmed Mohamed) ||Dalka [[Somaliland]]: *Magalada [[Hargeysa]],[[Qoolcaday]] ,[[Toon]],[[Salahlay]]. *Dalka [[Itoobiya]]: *magaalad [[Daroor]] ,[[kaam Abokor]], [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Adan warabe ]],[[ Bisad]] ,[[Egal Adani]] , [[Iskoyska]] ,[[Dooxada-Galol fadhiidh]], [[Awaare]] || * Waa tiir ka mid ah afarta tiir ee Beesha. *Waa mida labaad ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan Beesha * waana beesha kowaad ee ugu balaadhan cqfandydxz92mcs71hkqql0j4zp4f4d 2 43754 297733 291264 2026-05-22T06:38:27Z PK2 1464 add user pages for new Wikipedia editions 297733 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |- | [[User:PK2/Bacaadka|This]] is where my sandbox pages in different languages are |} ;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My user pages in different languages by language code</div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ A |- | [[:ab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>) | [[:ace:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>) | [[:ady:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>) | [[:af:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>) | [[:als:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>) | [[:alt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>) | [[:am:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>) | [[:ami:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>) | [[:an:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>) | [[:ang:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>) |- | [[:ann:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>) | [[:anp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>) | [[:ar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>) | [[:arc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>) | [[:ary:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>) | [[:arz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>) | [[:as:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>) | [[:ast:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>) | [[:atj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>) | [[:av:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>) |- | [[:avk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>) | [[:awa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>) | [[:ay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>) | [[:az:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>) | [[:azb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ B |- | [[:ba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>) | [[:ban:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>) | [[:bar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>) | [[:bat-smg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>) | [[:bbc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>) | [[:bcl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>) | [[:bdr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>) | [[:be:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>) | [[:be-tarask:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>) | [[:bew:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>) |- | [[:bg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>) | [[:bh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>) | [[:bi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>) | [[:bjn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>) | [[:blk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>) | [[:bm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>) | [[:bn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>) | [[:bo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>) | [[:bpy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>) | [[:br:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>) |- | [[:bs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>) | [[:btm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>) | [[:bug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>) | [[:bxr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ C |- | [[:ca:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>) | [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>) | [[:cdo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>) | [[:ce:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>) | [[:ceb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>) | [[:ch:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>) | [[:chr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>) | [[:chy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>) |- | [[:ckb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>) | [[:co:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>) | [[:crh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>) | [[:cs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>) | [[:csb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>) | [[:cu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>) | [[:cv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>) | [[:cy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ D |- | [[:da:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>) | [[:dag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>) | [[:de:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>) | [[:dga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>) | [[:din:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>) | [[:diq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>) | [[:dsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>) | [[:dtp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>) | [[:dty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>) | [[:dv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>) | [[:dz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ E |- | [[:ee:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>) | [[:el:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>) | [[:eml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>) | [[:en:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>) | [[:eo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>) | [[:es:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>) | [[:et:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>) | [[:eu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>) | [[:ext:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ F |- | [[:fa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>) | [[:fat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>) | [[:ff:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>) | [[:fi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>) | [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>) | [[:fj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>) | [[:fo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>) | [[:fon:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>) | [[:fr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>) | [[:frp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>) | [[:frr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>) | [[:fur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>) | [[:fy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ G |- | [[:ga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>) | [[:gag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>) | [[:gan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>) | [[:gcr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>) | [[:gd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>) | [[:gl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>) | [[:glk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>) | [[:gn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>) | [[:gom:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>) |- | [[:gor:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>) | [[:got:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>) | [[:gpe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>) | [[:gu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>) | [[:guc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>) | [[:gur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>) | [[:guw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>) | [[:gv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ H |- | [[:ha:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>) | [[:hak:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>) | [[:haw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>) | [[:he:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>) | [[:hi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>) | [[:hif:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>) | [[:hr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>) | [[:hsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>) | [[:ht:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>) | [[:hu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>) | [[:hy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>) | [[:hyw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ I |- | [[:ia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>) | [[:iba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>) | [[:id:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>) | [[:ie:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>) | [[:ig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>) | [[:igl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>) | [[:ik:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>) | [[:ilo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>) | [[:inh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>) | [[:io:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>) | [[:is:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>) | [[:it:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>) | [[:iu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ J |- | [[:ja:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>) | [[:jam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>) | [[:jbo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>) | [[:jv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ K |- | [[:ka:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>) | [[:kaa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>) | [[:kab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>) | [[:kai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]<br />(code: <code>kai</code>) | [[:kaj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]<br />(code: <code>kaj</code>) | [[:kbd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>) | [[:kbp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>) | [[:kcg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>) | [[:kg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>) | [[:kge:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>) | [[:ki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>) | [[:kk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>) | [[:km:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>) |- | [[:kn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>) | [[:knc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>) | [[:ko:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>) | [[:koi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>) | [[:krc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>) | [[:ks:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>) | [[:ksh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>) | [[:ku:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>) | [[:kus:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>) | [[:kv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>) | [[:kw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>) | [[:ky:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ L |- | [[:la:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>) | [[:lad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>) | [[:lb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>) | [[:lbe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>) | [[:lez:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>) | [[:lfn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>) | [[:lg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>) | [[:li:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>) |- | [[:lij:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>) | [[:lld:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>) | [[:lmo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>) | [[:ln:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>) | [[:lo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>) | [[:lt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>) | [[:ltg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>) | [[:lv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ M |- | [[:mad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>) | [[:mai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>) | [[:map-bms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>) | [[:mdf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>) | [[:mg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>) | [[:mhr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>) | [[:mi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>) | [[:min:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>) | [[:mk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>) | [[:ml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>) | [[:mn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>) |- | [[:mni:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>) | [[:mnw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>) | [[:m:mos:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>) | [[:mr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>) | [[:mrj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>) | [[:ms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>) | [[:mt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>) | [[:mwl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>) | [[:my:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>) | [[:myv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>) | [[:mzn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ N |- | [[:nah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>) | [[:nap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>) | [[:nds:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>) | [[:nds-nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>) | [[:ne:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>) | [[:new:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>) | [[:nia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>) | [[:nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>) | [[:nn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>) |- | [[:no:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>) | [[:nov:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>) | [[:nqo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>) | [[:nr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>) | [[:nrm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>) | [[:nso:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>) | [[:nup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>) | [[:nv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>) | [[:ny:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ O |- | [[:oc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>) | [[:olo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>) | [[:om:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>) | [[:or:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>) | [[:os:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ P |- | [[:pa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>) | [[:pag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>) | [[:pam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>) | [[:pap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>) | [[:pcd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>) | [[:pcm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>) | [[:pdc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>) | [[:pfl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>) | [[:pi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>) |- | [[:pl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>) | [[:pms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>) | [[:pnb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>) | [[:pnt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>) | [[:ppl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]<br />(code: <code>ppl</code>) | [[:ps:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>) | [[:pt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>) | [[:pwn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Q |- | [[:qu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ R |- | [[:rki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>) | [[:rm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>) | [[:rmy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>) | [[:rn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>) | [[:ro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>) | [[:roa-rup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>) | [[:roa-tara:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>) | [[:rsk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>) | [[:ru:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>) | [[:rue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>) | [[:rw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ S |- | [[:sa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>) | [[:sah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>) | [[:sat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>) | [[:sc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>) | [[:scn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>) | [[:sco:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>) | [[:sd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>) | [[:se:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>) | [[:sg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>) | [[:sh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>) | [[:shi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>) |- | [[:shn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>) | [[:si:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>) | [[:simple:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>) | [[:sk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>) | [[:skr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>) | [[:sl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>) | [[:sm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>) | [[:smn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>) | [[:sn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>) | [[:so:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>) | [[:sq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>) |- | [[:sr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>) | [[:srn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>) | [[:ss:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>) | [[:st:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>) | [[:stq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>) | [[:su:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>) | [[:sv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>) | [[:sw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>) | [[:syl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>) | [[:szl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>) | [[:szy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ T |- | [[:ta:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>) | [[:tay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>) | [[:tcy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>) | [[:tdd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>) | [[:te:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>) | [[:tet:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>) | [[:tg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>) | [[:th:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>) | [[:ti:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>) | [[:tig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>) | [[:tk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>) | [[:tl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>) | [[:tly:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>) |- | [[:tn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>) | [[:to:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>) | [[:tok:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>) | [[:tpi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>) | [[:tr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>) | [[:trv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>) | [[:ts:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>) | [[:tt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>) | [[:tum:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>) | [[:tw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>) | [[:ty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>) | [[:tyv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ U |- | [[:udm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>) | [[:ug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>) | [[:uk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>) | [[:ur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>) | [[:uz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ V |- | [[:ve:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>) | [[:vec:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>) | [[:vep:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>) | [[:vi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>) | [[:vls:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>) | [[:vo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ W |- | [[:wa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>) | [[:war:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>) | [[:wo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>) | [[:wuu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ X |- | [[:xal:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>) | [[:xh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>) | [[:xmf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Y |- | [[:yi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>) | [[:yo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Z |- | [[:za:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>) | [[:zea:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>) | [[:zgh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>) | [[:zh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>) | [[:zh-classical:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>) | [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>) | [[:zh-yue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>) | [[:zu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>) |} c3b6cr78xw5y7azr1og089n4srmyk36 0 44514 297731 297538 2026-05-22T04:16:08Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Qabiilka Soomaalida}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aden Abokor | native_name = | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwa kaleh }} Beesha '''Aden Abokor''' ({{lang-so|Aden Abokor}}, {{lang-en|Aden Abokor}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Aden Abokor Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo Bariga magalda Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Aden Abokor waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Maxamed Dhimbil waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada Soomaaliyeed, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa, bariga Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Aden Abokor **( Aden Mohamed) ***Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) ****Mahamoud Awal ****Ibrahim Awal ****Hussien Awal *****Roble Hussein *****Osman Hussien ****Abdi Awal *****Had Abdi *****Nour Abdi *****Ahmed Abdi *****Liban Abdi *****Wa'eys Abdi *****Omar Abdi *****Aden Abdi *****Geedi Abdi *****Mohamoud Abdi ***Hassan Aden ****Ziyad Hassan ****Odawa Hasaan ****Warfa Hassan ****Ladon Hassan ******Aden Ladon ******Harun Ladon ******Jama Ladon ******Salah Ladon ******Ali Ladon ******Fahiye Ladon ****Abdalle Hassan *****Ali Abdalle *****Abdi Abdalle *****Ahmed Abdalle ******Halas Ahmed *******Osman Halas *******Samter Halas ******Egal Ahmed *******Wais Egal *******Farah Ahmed *******Roble Ahmed *******Yusuf Ahmed *******Madar Egal ******Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) *******Samter Geedi *******Mohamed Geedi *******Dalal Geedi *******Fatah Geedi *******Waisleh Geedi *******Allamagan Geedi ********Guled Allamagan ********Egal Allamagan *******Hode Geedi ********Farah Hode ********Yusuf Hode *******Geele Geedi ********Ahmed Geele ********Dahir Geele ********Nour Geele *******Ali Geedi ********Osman Ali ********Hassan Ali ********Abdalle Ali ********Yusuf Ali ********Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} ==References=== sykav9mn84bm9eshrdjwcww5vg80yan 0 47386 297717 297704 2026-05-21T13:51:38Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Rer Mohamoud | native_name = | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwo kale }} Beesha '''Rer Mohamoud''' ({{lang-so|Mohamoud Muse}}, {{lang-en|Maxamuud Muuse}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo DDS Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Maxamuud Muuse Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo Bariga magalda Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Mohamoud Muuse waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Rer Mahamoud waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa,Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Dalka Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Mohamoud Muuse **Shirdon Mohamoud ***Hamud Shirdon ***Jama Shirdon ***Geele Shirdon ***Osman Shirdon ***Egal Shirdon ***Wais Shirdon ***Farah Shirdon ***Roble Shirdon ***Samter Shirdon ***Yusuf Shirdon ***Arale Shirdon ***Said Shirdon ***Guled Shirdon **Hildiid Mohamoud ***Ali Hildiid ***Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****Odawa Geedi ****Musa Geedi ****Yonis geedi ****Warfa geedi *****Odawa Odawa *****Mahamoud Odawa ****Geele Geedi ****Nour(Shire) Geedi ****Haji Dirie Geedi ****Samter Geedi ****Ahmed Geedi ****Ali Geedi ****Wais Geedi ****Roble Geedi ***Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****Ali Hersi ****Guled Hersi ****Egal Hersi ****Aden Hersi ****Samter Hersi ****Osman Hersi ****Aden Hersi ****Mahamoud Hersi ****Yusuf Hersi ****Said Hersi ****Fahiye Hersi ****Omar Hersi ****Roble Fahiye ****Elmi Roble *****Jama Elmi *****Ali Elmi ****Rage Roble *****Elmi Rage *****Wais Rage *****Geedi Rage *****Hersi Rage {{tree list/end}} ==References=== du8kenmbvmtyj2z6xzt9y8kt7fn80qh 297732 297717 2026-05-22T06:33:03Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Rer Mohamoud | native_name = | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwo kale }} Beesha '''Rer Mohamoud''' ({{lang-so|Mohamoud Muse}}, {{lang-en|Maxamuud Muuse}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo DDS Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Maxamuud Muuse Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo Bariga magalda Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Mohamoud Muuse waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Rer Mahamoud waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa,Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Dalka Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Mohamoud Muuse **Shirdon Mohamoud ***Hamud Shirdon ***Jama Shirdon ***Geele Shirdon ***Osman Shirdon ***Egal Shirdon ***Wais Shirdon ***Farah Shirdon ***Roble Shirdon ***Samter Shirdon ***Yusuf Shirdon ***Arale Shirdon ***Nuh Shirdon ***Said Shirdon ***Guled Shirdon **Hildiid Mohamoud ***Ali Hildiid ***Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****Odawa Geedi ****Musa Geedi ****Yonis geedi ****Warfa geedi *****Odawa Odawa *****Mahamoud Odawa ****Geele Geedi ****Nour(Shire) Geedi ****Haji Dirie Geedi ****Samter Geedi ****Ahmed Geedi ****Ali Geedi ****Wais Geedi ****Roble Geedi ***Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****Ali Hersi ****Guled Hersi ****Egal Hersi ****Aden Hersi ****Samter Hersi ****Osman Hersi ****Aden Hersi ****Mahamoud Hersi ****Yusuf Hersi ****Said Hersi ****Fahiye Hersi ****Omar Hersi ****Roble Fahiye ****Elmi Roble *****Jama Elmi *****Ali Elmi ****Rage Roble *****Elmi Rage *****Wais Rage *****Geedi Rage *****Hersi Rage {{tree list/end}} ==References=== iu3mb1f1phz4gsqlkegb9cdwyvxdg1b 1 47541 297724 2026-05-21T23:13:00Z ~2026-30585-21 45737 /* t */ new section 297724 wikitext text/x-wiki == t == thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-21|&#126;2026-30585-21]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-21|talk]]) 23:13, 21 Maajo 2026 (UTC) 6fpp185fx1b8l1zrddmbutagmfn0ed1