Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2099 297741 297633 2026-05-22T23:44:35Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|90|S|0|E|display=title}} ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan qaarada Antarktika. Qoraalo kale fiiri [[Cidhifka Koonfureed]] {{Infobox continent |title = Antarktika |image = [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|250px|alt=This map uses an [[orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]], near-polar aspect. The [[South Pole]] is near the center, where [[longitude|longitudinal]] lines converge.]] <!--Please see discussion or contribute to discussion if you are considering replacing this image--> |area = {{convert|14000000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|en=us}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=United States Central Intelligence Agency, 2011, Antarctica, The World Factbook {{!}}publisher=Government of the United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html |access-date=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2020-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412112451/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population =cid joogto u degan ma lahan(2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook: Population |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html |access-date=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004113653/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <br /> ~ 5,000 temporary residents |density = |demonym = Antarktikan, Antarktik |countries = Wadano ma lahan |list_countries = |dependencies = |languages = |time = |internet = [[.aq]] |cities = }} '''Antarktika''' ({{lang-en|Antarctica}}; {{lang-ar|القارة القطبية الجنوبية}}; ''loogu dhawaaqo'': {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Antarctica.ogg|æ|n|t|ˈ|ɑːr|k|t|ɪ|k|ə}} iyo {{IPAc-en|æ|n|t|ˈ|ɑːr|t|ɪ|k|ə}})<ref>Crystal David, 2006 The Fight for English, Oxford University Press, page 172</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151205085150/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php Harper Douglas, Antarctic, Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> waa [[qaarad]]a ugu xigta koonfurta [[Aduun]]ka, taasi oo juquraafi ahaan noqoneysa [[Cidhifka Koonfureed]] ee [[dhul]]ka. Qaarada Antarktika waxay ka mid tahay ''gobolka Antarktik'' ee waaxda koonfureed ee dhulka, taasi oo qeyb ka yihiin Iskuwareega Antarktik iyo [[Bada Koonfureed]]. Baaxada dhulka Antarktika waa mid aad u balaadhan, waxaana lagu qiyaasay [[milyan|14.0 milyan kilomitir labo jibaaran]] (5.4 milyan mayl labo jibaaran), taasi oo ka dhigeysa qaarada shanaad ee ugu weyn aduunka - waxaa ka weyn [[Afrika]], [[Aasiya]], [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]] iyo [[Koonfur Ameerika]]. Hadii Antarktika la barbardhigo qaarada [[Ustareliya]] weey ku labo laabmaysaa, taasi micnaheedu waa in Ustareliya le'egtahay kala badh Antarktika. Sida la ogyahay ilaa 98% qaarada Antarktika waxaa qariyahay [[baraf]] kaasi oo leh dhumuc dhan 1.9 kilomitir (1.2 mayl),<ref>{{Cite web |title=British Antarctic Survey, Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica, The Cryosphere journal, page 390 |url=http://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/375/2013/tc-7-375-2013.pdf |access-date=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2020-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216072841/https://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/375/2013/tc-7-375-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuna fidsan dhamaan deegaanada qaarada marka laga reebo qeybta waqooyi oo kali ah. Isku celcelis, qaarada Antarktika waa tan ugu [[qaboow]], qalalsan, ee ugu [[dabayl|dabaysha]] badan qaaradaha caalamka oo dhan. Sidoo kale waxay leedahay deegaano badan oo ugu dhaadheer jooga dhulka.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060613001502/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/image/2minrelief.html National Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Geophysical Data Center, Government of the United States]</ref> Juquraafi ahaan marka laga hadlayo deegaanada Antarktika waxaa lagu tiriyaa [[lamadegaan]] (saxare), sababtoo ah waxaa ka da'a [[roob]] aad u yar oo mararka qaar ka yar 200&nbsp;mm (8&nbsp;in) kaasi oo ku da'a deegaanada xeebaha oo kali ah.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304001123/http://www.worldalmanac.com/blog/2007/01/the_world_at_a_glance_surprisi.html Joyce C. Alan, 18 January 2007, The World at a Glance: Surprising Facts, The World Almanac]</ref> Sidoo kale waxaa xusid mudan [[heerkul]]ka Antarktika, wuxuu inta badan yahay −89&nbsp;°C (−129&nbsp;°F), in kastoo marka la iskucelceliyo guud ahaan noqonayso −63&nbsp;°C (−81&nbsp;°F). Dhinaca kale, qaarada Antarktika ma lahan dad si joogto ah ugu dhaqan ama nool deegaanadaadi. Laakiin waxaa wakhtiyo badan oo sanadka ah jooga tiro [[Saynis]]yahano iyo [[cilmi]]baadhayaal ah oo u dhexeeya 1,000 ilaa 5,000 qof kuwaasi oo ku baahsan dhinacyada qaarada. Noolaha sida dabiiciga ah looga helo qaarada Antarktika waxaa ka mid ah algae, [[bakteeriya]], [[fungi]], xoogaa yar oo [[dhir]] ah, brotista, iyo noocyo kooban oo [[xayawaan]] ah, sida [[takfi]]da, [[qooleey]]da, sealska, iyo tardgrade. Dhirta ugu caansan ee laga helo deeganku waa ''tundra''. Guud ahaan, qaarada Antarktika waa meel aan la kala lahayn (de facto), laakiin waxaa maamula oo gacanta ku haya dowladaha saxeexay ''"Nidaamka Heshiiska Antarktika"''. Heshiiskaasi waxaa sanadkii 1959kii saxeexay labo iyo toban wadan, wakhtiyadii ka dambeeyayna waxaa saxeexa ku biiray ilaa 39 wadan kale. Heshiiskaasi wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa in qaarada Antarktika loo isticmaalo siyaabo milatari, in hubka lagu tijaabiyo, in wasakhda hubka lau aaso ama la keeno, in la taageero ajandaha cilmi-baadhista, in [[macdan]] laga qoto iyo in la ilaaliyo hawada nadiifta ah ee qaarada. Wadanadii ugu horeeyay waxaa ka mid ah [[Arjantiina]], [[Ustareliya]], [[Beljim]]ka, [[Jili]], [[Faransiiska]], [[Jabaan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Koonfur Afrika]], [[Ruushka]], [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Maraykanka]] Cilmibaadhista ka socota qaarada waa mid caalami ah oo ilaa 4,000 aqoon yahay oo caalamka ka kala socda joogaan. [[File:Antarctica_6400px_from_Blue_Marble.jpg|thumb|Muuqaalka Antarktika ([[NASA]]).]] =Badweynta Koonfureed= [[Badweynta Koonfured]] (Badweynta Antarktika) waa mid ka mid ah [[badweyn|shanta badweyn]] ee [[aduun]]ka taasi oo dhacda meesha ugu xigta koonfurta [[dhul]]ka. Badweynta Koonfured waxay ku taalaa koonfuta [[dhig|dhigta 60° K]] taasi oo ku wareegsan gobolka [[Qaarada Antarktika]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html Geography - Southern Ocean, CIA Factbook: the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude]</ref> Marka laga hadlayo baaxada iyo waynida, badweyntani waa [[bad|bada afaraad ee ugu weyn]] [[badweyn]]ta aduunka, waxaa ka wayn [[Badweynta Baasifik]], [[Badweynta Atlaantik]], iyo [[Badweynta Hindiya]]; waxaysa ka weyn tahay [[Badweynta Arktik]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html Introduction - Southern Ocean, CIA Factbook:As such, the Southern Ocean is now the fourth largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean, but larger than the Arctic Ocean]</ref> Biyaha badani waxay dhacaan soonaha biyaha [[qaboow]] iyo [[kul|diiran]] ku kulmaan. Markii ugu horeeysay taariikhda waxaa sanadkii 1770kii la ogaaday badweyntani markii sahamiye kabtan James Kook u gooshay biyaha koonfureed ee aduunka. Intaas wixii ka dambeeyay waxaa [[Juquraafi|cilmiyahanada juquraafigu]] aad ugu qulqulayeen gobolka ay badweyntani ka mid tahay. Sidoo kale waxaa in mudo ah muran iyo is-afgaranwaa ka taagna xadka Badweynta Koonfureed, taasi oo meelo badan lagaga qasayey xadka ay la wadaagto Badweynta Baasifik, Badweynta Atlantik iyo Badweynta Hindiya. [[Sanad|Sanadkii 2000]] wixii ka dambeeyay bulshada caalamku waxay isku raacday in Badweynta Koonfureed ka bilaabanto (ama lagu daro) dhigta lixdanaad koonfur.<ref>Pyne, Stephen J.; ''The Ice: A Journey to Antarctica''. University of Washington Press, 1986. (A study of Antarctica's exploration, earth-sciences, icescape, esthetics, literature, and geopolitics)</ref> =Cidhifka Koonfureed= [[File:Location Antarctica.svg|thumb|Koonfur pole]] [[Cidhifka Koonfur]]ed (South Pole) waa geeska ugu shisheeya ama ugu fog ee [[koonfur]]ta [[meere|meeraha]] [[dhul]]ka. Dunida aan ku nool nahay ee [[dhul]]ka waxay leedahay [[labo]] cidhif oo kala ah [[Cidhifka Waqooyi]] iyo [[Cidhifka Koonfur]] ee [[dhul]]ka. Cirifka Koonfur ee aduunka waxee ku taalaa koonfurta ugu hooseeso [[aduunka]]. Cirifka Koonfur iyo [[Cirifka waqooyi]] waa meelaha 6 bilood maalin ah, 6 bilood habeen ah.labadaan meelood waa meesha oo aduunka ka wareegto.Meeshani waa meesha aduunka ugu nolosha adag amaba ugu daran,qofkii ugu horeeyay ee tagaa waxa uu ahaa [[Roald Amundsen]] waxay ahayd sanadii 1911. =Muuqaalka= <gallery perrow=" " widths="180" heights="180" caption="Muuqaalada Antarktika"> File:Base Dumont d'Urville - Dumont d'Urville station.jpg File:Aan de Zuidpool - p1913-160.jpg File:James Weddell Expedition.jpg File:Adelie Penguins on iceberg.jpg File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg </gallery> =Qoraalo Kale= *[[Koon]] *[[Meere]] *[[Dhul]] *[[Cidhif]] *[[Cidhifka Koonfureed]] *[[Cidhifka Waqooyi]] *[[Qaarad]] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Waxbarsho]] [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Qaaradaha]] {{Commons|Antarctica}} 90az5f99gosawbqkuen05l620q4gym6 0 4827 297749 297640 2026-05-23T04:14:43Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala [[Afrika]] iyo [[Aasiya]] xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref> {{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616214621/https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |url-status=dead }} </Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05".||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |07"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |09".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.".||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|192px]]<S>[[Bangladesh]]<s'!> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |16".=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |19'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<s'?> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/> |- |20."`.||[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|193px]]<S'!>[[Yemen]]<s'!> ||69.98<REF name=p.189/>. |- |21.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S!>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |22".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23"_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25_.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s'!> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |26"_.||[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|191px]]<S'!>[[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdom of Great Britain of N. Ireland;Ausies.!'& NZL; & Canadiens.!'!'(ex.Quebec.!'!'):Argentine ; Brazil;& Français; Mexico;& Italiano.!'!'; Espanayol.!'! & Portugalese.!'!'(United Arab Emirates.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. 190/>. |- |06.".||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |07.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |12".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |13".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |14".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |15".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |16".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.".||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|192px]]<S>[[Bangladesh]]<s'!> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19."'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |19.'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/> |- |20."`.||[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|193px]]<!>[[Yemen]]<!> ||69.98<REF name=p.189/>. |- |21.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |21.".||[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|191px]]<S>[[Bakistaan]]<s'>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |22.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Marseilles]]<S'!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |27._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |28."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet. 3mpire.!'!']]<s!'?> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |29.".||[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|191px]]<S>[[Somalie.!'?]]<s'!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |30."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Jabuuty.!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F05%2F05%2F147980</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• |- |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 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|fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 356yp19cwodrfgbnq6x8borae9b6y7r 0 8531 297746 264949 2026-05-23T03:46:38Z ~2026-30810-09 45752 297746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Manchester City | image = | upright = 0.85 | alt = A rounded badge depicting a shield containing a ship, the [[Red rose of Lancashire|Lancashire Rose]], and the three rivers of Manchester. | fullname = Manchester City Football Club | nickname = The Cityzens <br>The Sky Blues | short name = Man City<br>City | founded =1880 as St. Mark's | ground = [[City of Manchester Stadium|Etihad Stadium]] | capacity = 53,400 | owner = [[City Football Group|City Football Group Limited]] | chairman = [[Khaldoon Al Mubarak]] | manager = | league = | season = 2023/24 | position = Champions | current = | website = http://www.mancity.com | pattern_la1 = _mancity2223h | pattern_b1 = _mancity2223h | pattern_ra1 = _mancity2223h | pattern_sh1 = _mancity2223h | pattern_so1 = _mancity2223hl | leftarm1 = 78BCFF | body1 = 78BCFF | rightarm1 = 78BCFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 78BCFF | pattern_la2 = _mancity2223a | pattern_b2 = _mancity2223a | pattern_ra2 = _mancity2223a | pattern_sh2 = _mancity2223a | pattern_so2 = _mancity2223al | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF | pattern_la3 = _mancity2223t | pattern_b3 = _mancity2223t | pattern_ra3 = _mancity2223t | pattern_sh3 = _mancity2223t | pattern_so3 = _mancity2223tl | leftarm3 = D3FE7A | body3 = D3FE7A | rightarm3 = D3FE7A | shorts3 = 384157 | socks3 = D3FE7A | coordinates = {{Coord|53.4832|-2.2003}} }} Naadiga Kubadda Cagta Manchester City waa koox kubbadda cagta ah oo xirfadle ah oo Ingiriis ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Manchester, England, kana ciyaarta Premier League. Naadiga waxaa la aasaasay 1880 sida St. Mark's (Galbeed Gorton). Sannadkii 1884-kii naadigu waxa uu magaciisii ​​u beddelay Gorton AFC, 1887kii waxa loo beddelay Ardwick AFC, 1894-kiina waxa naadigu loo bixiyey magaca hadda. Tan iyo 2003, Manchester City waxay ku ciyaartay gurigeeda City of Manchester Stadium (Etihad Stadium). Laga soo bilaabo 1923 ilaa 2003, Maine Road waxay ahayd garoonkii kooxda. Naadigu wuxuu bilaabay isticmaalka funaanadaha guriga ee buluugga ah 1894, kaas oo la isticmaalayey ilaa hadda. Manchester City ayaa ku guuleysatay horyaalka Ingariiska sideed jeer, FA Cup-ka lix jeer iyo sideed jeer. Waxa ay sidoo kale ku guuleysteen lix jeer Community Shield iyo Koobka Ku guuleystayaasha Koobka hal mar.[8] Forbes ayaa bishii May 2015 kooxda ku qiimeysay kaalinta shanaad ee ugu qanisan Yurub, qiimaheeduna waa $1.375 bilyan. 2008 dii, Manchester City waxa ay Abu Dhabi United Group ku iibsatay £210 milyan (qiyaastii 2.5 bilyan oo karoon) waxayna ka heshay maalgalin dhaqaale oo la taaban karo oo ay ku ciyaarto shaqaalaha iyo guryahaba. Tusaale ahaan, Etihad Campus waxaa lagu dhisay 150 milyan oo ginni (1.7 bilyan karoon) oo ku taal Bariga Manchester, halkaas oo kooxdu ay hadda ku leedahay xarunteeda. Intii uu maamulayay Pep Guardiola, kooxda ayaa ku guuleysatay Premier League 2018, iyadoo noqotay kooxda kaliya ee Premier League ee abid 100 dhibcood ku guuleysatay hal xilli ciyaareed. 2019, City waxay ku guuleysatay wadar ahaan afar koob, iyagoo dhammaystiray "xaaqid" aan horay loo arag oo dhammaan koobabka gudaha ee England oo ay noqdeen kooxdii ugu horreysay ee ragga Ingiriis ah ee ku guuleysata seddexda koob. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Eeg waliba == * [http://www.mancity.com mancity.com] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/england/manchester-city-football-club/676/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/manchester-city/17 SOFASCORE] * [https://www.flashscore.com/team/manchester-city/Wtn9Stg0/ FLASHSCORE] * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/manchester-city/startseite/verein/281 Transfermarkt] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/manchester-city-fc/464/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Category:Ciyaaraha]] [[Category:Naadiyaasha kubada Cagta]] hz8nsvkt1uv954bu2u4f22ti9ydgllf 0 9595 297738 297655 2026-05-22T14:46:41Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Tariikh */ 297738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Maxamed Mooge Liibaan | name = <br />محمد الموجي لبنان | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = 600px | alt = | caption = Maxamed Mooge Liibaan | native_name = | native_name_lang = Somaliland | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = Horaantii 1944 | birth_place = [[Hargeysa]], [[Somaliland]] , [[Somalia]] | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Dhimashada iyo sanadka|1984|06|04|1944}} | death_place = inta u dhaxeysa Awaare Iyo Dhagaxbuur | death_cause = Shirqool lagu dilay | body_discovered = | resting_place = duleedka degmada Awaare | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = [[Somali]] | citizenship = [[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25px]] [[Somaliland]] | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Macalin]], [[Abwaan]], Hoggaamiye militari | years_active = 1960kii ilaa 1980meyihii | era = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = [[Abwaan]], [[Siyaasad|dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasad]] | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = [[SNM]] | opponents = | boards = | religion = [[Islaam]] | denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = [[Axmed Mooge Liibaan]] | callsign = | awards = | website = {{URL|1=https://masuul.com/hees/artist/m/mohamed-mooge |2=Mohamed mooge 128 heesood}} | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = }} '''Maxamed Mooge Liibaan''' (Af Ingiriis: Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, Af Carabi: محمد الموجي لبنان) wuxuu ahaa macallin, fanaan, abwaan hal-abuur sare leh iyo halgamaa Soomaaliyeed oo si weyn ugu lug lahaa fanka, suugaanta iyo siyaasadda. Wuxuu caan ku ahaa codkiisa firfircoon, heesaha gubaabada iyo doorkiisii wacyigelinta shacabka xilliyadii adkaa ee Soomaaliya. ==Tariikh== Maxamed Mooge Liibaan wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada [[Hargeysa]] oo maanta ah caasimadda dalka [[Somaliland]]. Asaga iyo walaalkiis Axmed Mooge, iyagoo da'yar, waxay bilaabeen heesida iyo laxameynta suugaanta Soomaaliyeed, iyaga oo noqday labo ka mid ah fannaaniintii ugu caansan uguna saamaynta badnaa waqtigooda. Maxamed Mooge waxa uu sidoo kale ka mid ahaa xubnihii kooxda faneed ee caanka ahayd ee Hobolada Waaberi, taas oo ahayd hobol faneedkii ugu weynaa uguna saameynta badnaa ee Soomaaliya. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu caan ku noqday garaacida kaban-ka, isagoo noqday fanaan aad u gaar ah oo laxan iyo codba leh. Ka hor intii aanu si buuxda u gelin fanka, Maxamed wuxuu ahaa macallin ka tirsan Wasaaradda Waxbarashada Soomaaliya. Fanaannimadiisa waxaa si weyn loogu arkay sanadihii 1970-meeyadii, xilli ay ka dhex muuqdeen heeso wacyigelin iyo kuwa bulshada u taagan. Sannadkii 1971, taliskii Soomaaliya ayaa Maxamed Mooge shaqada ka fadhiisiyay, kadib markii loo arkay inuu ka soo horjeedo xukunka kalitaliska ee Maxamed Siyaad Barre. Intii uu dalka joogo, Maxamed Mooge wuxuu qaaday heeso si dadban uga soo horjeeday nidaamka xukunka, isaga oo adeegsanayay suugaan wacyigelin ah oo dhiirrigelinaysay xorriyadda iyo midnimada bulshada. Intii lagu guda jiray 1970-meeyadii, Maxamed Mooge si qarsoodi ah ayuu dalka uga baxay, wuxuuna muddo ku sugnaa dalalka Kiiniya iyo Ingiriiska, halkaas oo uu ka sii waday halganka faneed iyo midka siyaasadeed ee uu ku doonayay inuu ka hor yimaado nidaamka cadaawadda ku heystay shacabka Soomaaliyeed. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu markii ugu horreysay ku biiray dhaqdhaqaaqii Siyaad-diidka ahaa ee Jabhadda SSDF, halkaas oo uu noqday fanaan hoggaaminayay halganka wacyigelinta. Waxaa ka mid ah heesihii uu qaaday "Soomaalidu ma huruddaa?" iyo "Lix iyo labaatankii Juun ku lednay, kowdii Luulyo liibaaney, kow iyo labaatankii Oktoobar leeleelay" — heeso si toos ah uga dhan ahaa nidaamkii kali-taliska. ku dhawaad muddo saddex sano ah ayuu maxamed mooge la shaqeynayay ''Jabhaddii SSDF''. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ahaa qof aad u nacayb badan xukunka Siyaad Barre, mana jirin heeso uu ku ammaanay nidaamkaas. Sidoo kale, ma jirin heeso badan oo Idaacadaha Dowladda Soomaaliyeed laga duubay, sababtoo ah Maxamed Mooge wuxuu u arkayay idaacadahaasi inay yihiin kuwo aan matalin shacabka, una adeegaya taliska. Fanka Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ku jiraa qaybta fanka loo yaqaan "Fadhiga," wuxuuna leeyahay cod lab-labaan ah oo aad u macaan, lehna luuq farshaxanimo ku dheehan. Codkiisa iyo laxankiisa ayaa dadka si qoto dheer u taabtay, waxaana la sheegaa in heesihiisa ay yihiin kuwa guryaha Soomaaliyeed laga maqlo ilaa iyo maanta. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ahaa bulshaawi qalanbaawi, hilaad fog iyo hiyi durugsan, wuxuuna fankiisa u arkaa mid aan duugoobi doonin inta ay dad nool yihiin. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ahaa walaalkii fanka Soomaaliyeed ee caanka ahaa Axmed Mooge. Ilaahay naxariistii janno ha ka waraabiyo, Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ku shahiiday halganka xoraynta Soomaaliliand 5-ta June 1984. ===SNM=== Maxamed Mooge wuxuu si firfircoon uga qayb qaatay halgankii ka dhanka ahaa xukunka Siyaad Barre, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa hoggaamiyeyaashii wacyigelinta ee ururka SNM (Somaliland National Movement). Ka hor intii uusan si rasmi ah ugu biirin SNM, wuxuu ku jiray Jabhaddii SSDF, isagoo ah fanaan waday heeso si toos ah ula dagaalamay taliska. Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ahaa madaxii warfaafinta iyo idaacaddii halganka ee SNM, isagoo si weyn uga qayb qaatay gudbinta fariimaha halganka iyo wacyigelinta bulshada. Waxa uu si hagar la’aan ah ugu huray noloshiisa hawlihii xoraynta, waxaana lagu xasuustaa geesinimadiisa iyo kartidiisa wacyigelineed. Waxaa xusid mudan in Maxamed Mooge Liibaan, inuu ka mid ahaaa taliyeyaasha milatari ee SNM sida C''ol. Maxamed Kaahin , Col. Ibraahim Koodbuur'', C''ol. Aadan Maxamed Guhad (Aden walli)'' , ''Mahamoud Ismail Gabush'' , ''Gen.Daoud iyo taliyayal iyo Saraakiil ciidamo badan'' , haddana uu si dhow ula shaqeyn jiray dhammaan qeybaha SNM . Mooge wuxuu codka iyo maskaxda wacyigelinta iyo siyasada ururka, isagoo ahaa tiir-dhexaadka suugaanta halganka, Hawl-galinta , Sahanka iyo Bixinta talooyinka ciiddan. ====Hoggaamiyeyaasha La Xidhiidha (SNM)==== *Col. Ibraahim Koodbuur *Col. Maxamed Kaahin Axmed *Col. Aadan Maxamed Guhad (Aden Wali) *Mahamoud Ismail Gabush *Gen. Daoud *Hussein Dheere *Askar (Sarkaal) ===Geeridii Maxamed Mooge Liibaan=== Afartii bishii June 1984, abwaankii iyo halgamaa Maxamed Mooge Liibaan iyo 16 dagaalyahan oo ka tirsanaa SNM ayaa ku geeriyooday weerar jid-goyn ah oo ka dhacay meel u dhexaysa magaalooyinka Awaare iyo Dhagax Buur, gaar ahaan aagga Meermeerta . Weerarkan waxaa geystay ciidamadii taliska Siyaad Barre, waxaana si gaar ah loogu beegsaday madaxii wacyigelinta SNM iyo asxaabtiisii. Waqtigaas, Maxamed Mooge iyo aqoonyahanno kale oo ka tirsanaa hoggaanka SNM waxay aad uga walaacsanaayeen in qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha ururka ay u xagliyeen nidaam ku dhisnaa khalaawo, foox la shido, iyo xiriir dhaw oo lala yeesho awliyada. Waxay u arkayeen in arrintaasi khatar gelin karto diyaargarowga milateri ee lagama maarmaanka ah, maadaama ay suuragal tahay in ciidamo aan si fiican u tababaran loo diro hawlgallo culus taas oo keeni karta khasaare weyn. Subax ka mid ah maalmaha xiisaddaas, annaga oo shaah wada cabbayna, ayaa noo yimid Xassan Tarabi — oo markaas ahaa abaanduule ka tirsan ciidankii degganaa xerada. Habeenkii ka horreeyay (4/6/1984), waxaa soo baxay war sheegaya in Taliyaha Ciidanka SNM, Ibraahim Koodbuur, uu baabuurkiisii iyo ilaaladiisii khaaska ahayd siiyey sarkaal la oran jirey Ina Askar (ma aha Kornayl Cabdillahi Askar), oo ka mid ahaa saraakiisha khalaaweya. Habeenkaas, baabuurkii iyo ciidankii la socday Ina Askar ayaa ku dhacay gacanta ciidamadii Siyaad Barre meel la yiraahdo Celiyo, halkaasna lagu dilay ilaaladii iyo sarkaalkii, baabuurkiina subaxnimadii waxaa la geeyey Hargeysa. Markii uu war ka helay dhacdadan, Maxamed Mooge ayaa si cadho leh ugu yidhi Xassan Tarabi — oo laftiisu ka mid ahaa raggii khalaaweya, islamarkaana xertiisa gaarka ah uu ka tirsanaa wadaadka la dilay — isagoo kaftan qadhaadh ku jiro: > “Xassan Tarabiyow, xiligan aadka u xun ee qof wax ka yaqaanna ciidamada iyo amnigooda aysan suuragal ahayn in sahal lagu seego, maxaa haddii Ina Askar yahay awliyo uu ciidanka faqashta ee Celiya ku gabanaya ugu sii sheegi waayey in khatar ay soo fool leedahay, oo aan loo sheegin?” Hadalkan ayaa Xassan Tarabi cadho geliyey, wuxuuna isla markiiba bastoolad kala baxay, isagoo toogasho ku dhuftay Maxamed Mooge, xabadduna waxay ka cuskatay aagga goljilicda ee sarcanta guudkeeda. Maxamed Mooge waxaa loo qaaday dhakhtarka ciidanka ee Awaare, balse dhakhtarku wuxuu ku taliyey in loo qaado Dhagax Buur. Intii lagu sii jiray safarka, weerarkii jid-goynta ayaa dhacay, halkaasna waxaa ku naf waayey Maxamed Mooge iyo ilaa 16 dagaalyahan oo la socday. Allaha u naxariisto dhammaantood. ===Saameynta iyo Dhaxalka=== Maxamed Mooge wuxuu ka mid yahay halyeeyada fanka Soomaaliyeed ee saameynta weyn ku yeeshay hiddaha iyo dhaqanka. Waxa uu sii waday dhaqankii halganka iyo wacyigelinta iyadoo codkiisa iyo heesihiisu ay weli ku nool yihiin qalbiyada dad badan oo Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan bulshada Somaliland iyo guud ahaan Soomaalida. Dhaxalkiisa faneed kuma eka halganka oo keliya, balse wuxuu ku muuqday sida uu u qaadan jiray gabayo iyo maansooyin qiimo leh oo suugaanta Soomaaliyeed hodmiyey. Wuxuu ku luuqeeyay gabayo badan oo cajiib ah oo ay curiyeen abwaanno waaweyn sida ''Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan'' iyo ''Abwaan Qaasim''. Dhanka maansooyinka casriga ah, wuxuu sidoo kale si qiiro leh u qaadi jiray maansooyinka Abwaan Hadraawi, kuwaas oo uu u beddeli jiray heeso hodan ku ah micne iyo murti. Tani waxay muujinaysay aqoontiisa suugaaneed iyo sida uu ugu dheeraa fanka wacyigelinta bulshada. Sido kale , dhaqanka waxa hodan ku ah suugaan, hees, gabay, iyo ciyaaro dhaqameed sida Dhaanto ,Baarcadaha iyo Jaandheerta , kuwaas oo gudbiya aqoon, wacyi, iyo xusuusta bulshada. Waxay sidoo kale xoojiyaan midnimada iyo isku xidhnaanta bulshada, iyagoo ilaalinaya afka iyo hiddaha dhaqankeena. Maxamed Mooge sidoo kale wuxuu noqday astaan qaran oo lagu xasuusto geesinimada, halganka, iyo fanka isku mar, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan marnaba la ilaawi karin. ===Xigashooyin=== Cabdiqani Maxamed Xuseen, Taariikhda Fanka Soomaaliyeed, Hargeysa, 2010. Axmed Maxamed Cali, Fanka iyo Siyaasadda Soomaaliya, Muqdisho, 2005. Jaamac Maxamed Xuseen, Heesaha Halganka iyo Fanka Soomaalida, Djibouti, 2018. == Heesha== *''Aamiinta kula idhi'' *''Allahayow'' *''Adduunyoow'' *''Dadka hayska weyneyn'' *''Dalxiis'' *''Dhayyal looma heesee'' *''Doonidii Jacaylka'' *''Galbis'' *''Guga'' *''Hami Iyo Jacayl'' *''Haween U Samir'' *''Idil'' *''Ifka'' *''Jirab'' *''La Jiifiyaana'' *''Nabsiga Hiisha'' *''Nafta Ku Ogolaatay'' *''Oogada Jirkeygiyo'' *''Waa Oday Kasheekee'' *''Walaac'' *''Waayeel Dadow'' *''Xeebtaa Jabuuti'' *''Xilo Jano'' *''sabab kale ha moodine ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Fanka Soomaalida]] * [[Dhaqan Soomaali]] ==References== *[https://hadhwanaagnews.ca/mobile/articles/27948/Foolaad-iyo-fahamkaygii-WQ-Maxamed-Yaasiin-Maxamed Foolaad iyo fahamkaygii] (Buuga Foolaad).Sooyalkii M.Mooge. *Journal of Somali Cultural Heritage — a historical account and analysis of Somali traditions and heritage, 8 October 2007. {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hees]] [[Category:Fan iyo Suugaan]] [[Category:Hiddo iyo dhaqan]] [[Category: Muusiga]] [[Category:Gabayada]] [[Category: Filimaanta]] [[Category: Qalabka Muusiga]] f17yhszmcwzmn9o4g675l0vc7oynq6b 0 9984 297751 280025 2026-05-23T05:23:35Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297751 wikitext text/x-wiki Waa liiska xubnaha baarlamaanka 11-aad ee Soomaaliya, ee la soo doortay 2022-ka doorashada baarlamaanka Soomaaliya. Waxay khusaysaa labada Aqalka Sare (Senate) iyo Aqalka Hoose (Golaha Shacabka) ee labada aqal ee sharci dejinta qaranka , fadhigooduna yahay magaalada Muqdisho ee caasimadda Soomaaliya . Xubnaha Baarlamaanka (Xildhibaannada) ee liiska ku jira ayaa loo qorsheeyay inay shaqeeyaan 2022 ilaa 2026. ==Liiska Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Federaalka== ===Aqalka Sare=== Laga bilaabo 10-ka Abriil 2022, liiska rasmiga ah ee xubnaha Aqalka Sare oo hadda gaaraya 49 xubnood waa sida soo socota: Cabdirisaaq Cismaan Xasan Cabdirisaaq Juurile Cabdi Axmed Dhuxulow Cabdikaafi Macalin Xasan Cabdifitaax Xasan Rooble Cabdullaahi Cali Abuukar Cabdikariim Maxamed Xasan Cabdiraxmaan Faroole Cabdirisaaq Axmed Cali Cabdisalaan Xaaji Maxamuud Dheere Cabdiwaaxid Cilmi Cumar Cabdullaahi Cabdi Garuun Cabdullaahi Ibraahim Yuusuf C/laahi Sheekh Ismaaciil (Fartaag) Abshir Maxamed Axmed (Bukhaari) Abuukar Axmed Xaashi Aadan Cabdi Aadan Axmed Cabdi Xaabsade Axmed Cabdixaafid Maxamed (Bulsho) Axmed Xaashi Maxamuud Axmed Macalin Cumar Axmed Bootaan Barre Samatar Faadumo Xasan Aadan Gaariyow Dr. Farxaan Cali Xuseen Fartuun Cabdiqaadir Faarax Karaama Xasan Faarax Xujaale Hodan Maxamuud Cismaan Xuseen Cali Xaaji Cabdalla Hussein Maxamuud Xaashi Aadan Xuseen Sheekh Maxamuud Iftiin Xasan Iimaan Ilyaas Cali Xasan Jawaahir Axmed Cilmi Mahdi Daahir Sheekh Nuur Maxamuud Axmed Maxamuud Maxamed Amiin Sheekh Cismaan Mowliid Xuseen Guhaad Prof. Maxamed Cismaan Faarax Maxamuud Xuseen Raage Muxiyadiin Sh. Cali Jaamac Muno Cumar Xasan Muuse Suudi Yalaxow Mustafe Maxamuud Qodax Naciima Ibraahim Yuusuf Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharma’arke Cismaan Axmed Macow Prof/Dr. Cismaan Maxamuud Dufle Saciido Xasan Cismaan Shukri Aadan Maxamed Timiro Maxamed Cali Yuusuf Geelle Ugaas Zamzam Daahir Maxamuud Zamzam Ibraahim Cali Samiira Maxamed Khaliif Golaha Shacabka (Aqalka Hoose) Golaha Shacabka ayaa ugu dambeyn ka koobnaan doona 275 Xildhibaan. Laga bilaabo 10-ka Abriil 2022, liiska rasmiga ah ee xubnaha Golaha Shacabka oo hadda gaaraya 261 xubnood waa sida soo socota: Caasha-Koos Maxamuud Cumar Cabdalla Xaaji Cali Axmed Dr. Cabdi Cali Xasan Cabdi Shire Jaamac Cabdicasiis Cabdilaahi Maxamed (Xukun) Cabdicasiis Cilmi Cali Cabdicasiis Xasan Maxamed Cabdulcasiis Maxamed Maxamuud (Qambi) Cabdicasiis Saalax Carmaan Cabdifitaax Ismaaciil Taahir Cabdifitaax Qaasim Maxamuud Cabdifitaax Maxamed Cali Cabdifitaax Maxamed Ibraahim Cabdixakiim Macallin Axmed Maalin Cabdikariim Khaliif Cabdi Dhala Cabdinaasir Seid Muuse Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Suge Dr. Cabdiraxmaan Ducaale Beyle Cabdiraxmaan Iidaan Yoonis Cabdiraxmaan Kulmiye Xirsi Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdulle Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Xuseen Cabdirashiid Daahir Gaboobe Cabdirashiid Maxamed Xidig Cabdirashiid Maxamed Axmed Cabdirashiid Maxamuud Xasan Cabdi Cabdirisaaq Daahir Maxamuud Cabdirisaaq Axmed Maxamed (Jindi) Cabdirisaaq Cumar Maxamed Cabdisabir Nuur Shuuriye Cabdisatar Cabdisalaan Sh. Xasan Cabdishakuur Cali Mire Cabdiwahaab Ugaas Xuseen Ugaas Khaliif Cabdiweli Ibraahim Sh. Muudey Cabdiwelli Maxamed Qanyare Cabdoo Maax Faarax Cabdulqaadir Aadan Nuur Dr. Abdulaziz Abdullahi Yusuf (Dh.qol) Cabdulqaadir Carabow Ibraahim Cabdulqaadir Xasan Sheekh Aadan Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Cismaan Cabdulqaadir Cosoble Cali Cabdulqaadir Sh. Cali Ibraahim (Baqdaadi) Cabdullaahi Abuukar Xaaji Cabdullaahi Cali Axmed Cabdullaahi Bidhaan Warsame Cabdullaahi Bile Nuur Cabdullaahi Goodax Barre Cabdullaahi Xuseen Cali (Cabdalla) Cabdullaahi Maxamed Cali Cabdullaahi Maxamed Nuur Cabdullaahi Colaad Rooble Cabdullaahi Cumar Abshir Cabdullaahi Cismaan Ducaale Cabdullaahi Sheekh Ismaaciil Cali Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Xasan (Alankey) Cabdiraxmaan Aadan Ibraahim (Ibbi) Aadan Isaaq Cali Aadan Cali Xasan Aadan Ibraahim Dhaayow Axmed Dhimbil Rooble Axmed Xaaji Maxamed (Taaw) Axmed Ismaaciil Maxamed Axmed Ismaaciil Shabeel Axmed Mayow Cabdulle Axmed Macalin Fiqi Axmed Maxamed Axmed Axmed Maxamed Jaamac Axmed Maxamuud Sh. Maxamed Axmed Cumar Islow Axmed Cismaan Ibraahim Cali Cabdi Cismaan Cali Aadan Xuseen Cali Axmed Jaamac Jangali Cali Axmed Shariif Cismaan Cali Maxamed Muuse Cali Maxamed Cumar Cali Cismaan Xirsi Cali Sheekh Maxamed Nuur Cali Yuusuf Cali Xoosh Cali Yuusuf Cismaan Aamina Xasan Cali Aamina Maxamed Cabdi Aamina Cumar Jaamac Aamina Sheekh Cismaan Canab Xasan Cilmi Caasha-Koos Maxamuud Cumar Biixi Iimaan Cige Bootaan Ciise Caalim Burhaan Aadan Cumar Dahabo Susow Maxamuud Daahir Cabdi Cabdullaahi (Dr. Go) Daahir Amiin Jeesow Daahir Maxamuud Muuse Dallays Xasan Aadan Daa’uud Maxamed Cumar Deeqa Xuseen Xasan Deeqo Siciid Xasan Dhahar Cali Faarax Duniyo Maxamed Cali Dr. Cilmi Maxamuud Nuur Cilmi Cumar Cilmi (Caynsane) Faadumo Ismaaciil Xuseen Faadumo Xasan Cali Faadumo Faarax Ibraahim Faadumo Odawaa Raage Fahma Axmed Nuur Faysal Cabdille Guuleed Faarax Cabdi Xasan Farhia Hassan Ahmed Faarax Sheekh Cabdulqaadir Farhia Muumin Cali Farxiyo Maxamuud Dhaqane Fowsiya Maxamed Sheekh Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam Faysal Cumar Guuleed Xamza Saciid Xamza Xamza Sheekh Xuseen Hani Mohamed Aden Xaniifa Maxamed Ibraahim Haashim Nuur Aaden Xasan Cabdi Ismaaciil Xasan Cabdinuur Cabdi Xasan Cali Maxamed Xasan Ibraahim Maxamed Xasan Macalin Xuseen Xasan Macallin Maxamuud Sh. Cali Xasan Cismaan Xuseen (Qoryooley) Xaawo Maxamed Aadan Xaawo Yuusuf Axmed Xirsi Aadan Rooble Xiis Xasan Aadan Dr. Xuseen Cabdi Cilmi Xuseen Carab Ciise Xuseen Cismaan Xuseen Xuseen Maxamuud Sheekh Xuseen Xuseen Qaasim Yuusuf Ibraahim Maxamed Xuseen Buule Ibraahim Isaaq Yarow Idiris Abdi Taktar Ikran Aden Absuge Ikran Yuusuf Xirsi Iimaan Cabdullaahi Cali Isaaq Maxamed Maxamuud (Aboow) Isgowe Deeroow Isak Ismaaciil Cabdiraxmaan Sh. Bashiir Jaamac Maxamed Askar Jamaal Xasan Ismaaciil Jawaahir Cadaawe Cabdi Jeylaani Nuur Iikar Jibriil Cabdirashiid Xaaji Khadiijo Maxamed Diiriye Khadra Maxamed Tukaale Khaalid Macow Cabdulqaadir Khaliif Cabdi Cumar (Xan Fresh) Khaliif Sheekh Cabdullaahi Liibaan Cismaan Cabdiraxmaan Luul Cabdi Aadan Liibaan Cabdiraxmaan Shariif Saalax (Liibaan Doob) Mahad Cabdalle Cawad Mahad Maxamed Salaad Mariam Aweis Jama Maryam Xaaji Cabdi Geedi Maryan Axmed Haaruun Maryan Arif Kasim Maryan Macallin Isak Maryan Maxamed Xuseen Maryan Maxamuud Ciise Mina Xasan Maxamed Macalin Cali Aadan Maxamed A. Maxamed (Garweyne) Maxamed Cabdi Xayir Maareeye Maxamed Cabdi Maxamed Gaandi Maxamed Cabdikaafi Maxamed Maxamed Cabdullaahi Faarax Maxamed Cabdulle Faarax Maxamed Abuukar Islaaw Maxamed Aadan Macalin Cali Maxamed Axmed Abtidoon Maxamed Cali Xuseen Maxamed Cali Cumar Maxamed Diiriye Khaliif Maxamed Xasan Ibraahim Qoone Maxamed Xasan Idiris Maxamed Xuseen Isaaq (Afaraale) Maxamed Ibraahim Cabdi Maxamed Isaaq Cismaan (Fanax) Maxamed Jaamac Mursal Maxamed Mursal Maxamuud (Boorow) Maxamed Mursal Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Nuur Iftin (Shambara) Maxamed Nuureni Bakar Maxamed Cumar Ceymooy Maxamed Cumar Carte Maxamed Cumar Dalxa Maxamed Siciid Cabdilaahi Maxamed Cismaan Jawaari Maxamuud Cabdiraxmaan Sheekh Faarax (Beene Beene) Maxamuud Cabdullaahi Axmed Maxamuud Siraaji Maxamuud Cali Magan Maxamuud Axmed Ciise Maxamed Cabdi Kadiye Maxamuud Macalin Yaxye Maxamuud Maxamed Boono Maxamuud Maxamed Jimcaale Maxamuud Xayir Ibraahim Muna Khaliif Sheekh Abuu Muuse Axmed Ismaaciil Muuse Siciid Jaamac Mustafe Sh.Cali Dhuxulow Nadiifa Aadan Isak Nadiifa Faarax Jaamac Naciima Maxamed Gacal Nuuriya Aadan Ciise Cumar Ismaaciil Waaberi Cumar Cismaan Waasuge Cismaan Cilmi Boqore Cismaan Xaaji Cali Cismaan Libaax Ibraahim Cismaan Maxamed Cabdi Qaasim Maxamed Jaamac Rabaco Sheekh Nuur Sadik Xirsi Warfaa Sacdiyo Muuse Cabdullaahi Sadiq Abdikraim Haji Ibrahim Sacdiya Yaasiin Xaaji Samatar Sacdiyo Carays Ciise Safiyo Xasan Nuur Sagal Cabdirisaaq Biixi Sahra Cabdulqaadir Cabdiraxmaan Sahra Xaaji Xuseen Cali Sahra Jaamac Cali Qorsheel Cabdulqadir Cali Caseyr Sandheere Maxamed Iftin Ayuu yiri Xasan Geedi Ayuu yidhi Xuseen Iid Ayuu yidhi Maxamed Maxamuud Xayd Ayuu yiri Nuur Qaalii Saciido Maxamed Xasan Saalax Axmed Jaamac Prof. Saalim Caliyow Ibrow Samiira Xasan Cabdulle Samra Ibraahim Cumar Sareeda Maxamed Cabdalla Sayid Cali Cabdulqaadir Macalin Shariif Maxamed Cabdalla Shariif Sheekh Maye Sharmaarke Saleebaan Buraale Sheekh Aadan Maxamed Nuur (Modoobe) Sheekh Nuur Maxamed Xasan Sulaiman Maxamuud Xaashi Suuri Diiriye Carab Swaqar Ibraahim Cabdalla Ubax Tahliil Warsame Warsame Maxamed Xasan Yacquub Cali Maxamed Yurub Axmed Raabi Yuusuf Xayle Jimcaale Cabaas Cabdullaahi Sheekh Siraaji Yuusuf Xuseen Axmed Yuusuf Ibraahim Afrax Sahra Yuusuf Cige Sakariye Xasan Sh. Cali Zakariye Maxamuud Xaaji Cabdi Zakarie Data Internet Cabdulqaadir Daahir Aadam ==Xusuusin== Waxaa la sheegay in lagu dilay 4tii Maajo 2017 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_fire dhacdo saaxiibtinimo oo saaxiibtinimo] oo ay ku lug lahaayeen ciidamada dowladda. Baaritaanka ayaa hadda socda ==Tixraacyo== [https://web.archive.org/web/20170404215700/http://www.parliament.gov.so/index.php/so/styles-2/2015-04-02-08-44-17 "Baarlamaanka Tobnaad ee Soomaaliya"] Laga kaydiyay asalka 4 Abriil 2017 . 17 Janaayo 2017 [https://web.archive.org/web/20170917154000/http://www.parliament.gov.so:80/index.php/en/styles-2/2015-04-02-08-44-30 "Xubnaha Guurtida"]Abriil 2017. Waxaa laga kaydiyay asalka 17 Sebtember 2017 . 10ka Maarso 2025 [https://unsom.unmissions.org/fact-sheet-somalia%E2%80%99s-2016-electoral-process "XAASHIDA XAQIIQADA EE NIDAAMKA DOORASHADA SOOMAALIYA EE 2016"] {{Wayback|url=https://unsom.unmissions.org/fact-sheet-somalia%E2%80%99s-2016-electoral-process |date=20171123001043 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194742/http://www.parliament.gov.so/index.php/en/styles-2/2015-04-02-08-44-17 Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya . 3 Abriil 2017. Waxaa laga kaydiyay asalka 3 Abriil 2017 . 3 Abriil 2017 .] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194742/http://www.parliament.gov.so/index.php/en/styles-2/2015-04-02-08-44-17 "Xildhibaan: Golaha Shacabka"]Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya . 3 Abriil 2017. Waxaa laga kaydiyay asalka 3 Abriil 2017 . 3 Abriil 2017 [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39799961 "Weerarkii Soomaaliya: Wasiir Cabdullaahi Sheekh Cabaas oo Muqdisho lagu dilay"] .www.bbc.com . BBC . 4 May 2017 . 4 May 2017 . Ciidamada Nabad Suggida Somaliya ayaa toogasho ku dilay Wasiir 31-sano jir ahaa, ka dib markii ay ku qaldameen inuu ka tirsan yahay Ururka Al Shabaab, sida ay Saraakiisha sheegeen. Saraakiisha ayaa intaa ku daray in Marxuumka lagu dilay Gaari uu watay oo ku sugnaa agagaarka Xarunta Madaxtooyada ee Magaalada Muqdisho. ==Xiriirinta dibadda== [https://web.archive.org/web/20141022135723/http://www.parliament.gov.so/index.php/en/membersparliament-3 Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya - Xubnaha] [[Category:Siyaasadda Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dowladda Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Baarlamaanada|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Golaha sharci Dajinta|Soomaaliya]] cx50ft6lmbohr5yc36equhxfkrci5pl 0 21172 297747 297722 2026-05-23T03:51:50Z ~2026-30484-39 45727 /* Abtirsi */ 297747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Dishiishe <br> دشيشي |image =[[File:Ugaaska Dishiishe.jpg|thumb|Ugaas Xasan Ugaas Yaasin]] |region1 = {{flagcountry|Soomaaliya}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Oman}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Yemen}} |region5 = |region6 = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Af-Carabi]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = [[Gabtaanle]], [[Majeerteen]], [[Warsangali]], [[Tiinle]], [[Ogaadeen]], ,[[Mareexaan]], [[Reer-Darawiish]] iyo beelaha kale ee [[Daarood]] |caption=Ugaaska guud ee beelweynta Dishiishe}} '''Dishiishe''' ({{lang-en|''Dishiishe''}}, [[Carabi]] دشيشى) ; sidoo kale loo qoro '''Dashiishe''', '''Dishishe''', Waa [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiil]] Soomaaliyeed oo ka tirsan beelaha [[Harti]] ee beelwaynta [[Daarood]], waxayna ka mid yihiin laf hoosaadka '''Axmed Harti''' loona garan ogyahay '''Mooracase.''' Waxayna wada dhasheen beelaha Gabtaanle, Tiinle iyo Maganlabe,Waxay beeshu Degtaa Gobolada [[Bari (Gobol)|Bari]], [[Sanaag]] Iyo [[Jubbada Hoose|Jubbada hoose]] ee [[Soomaaliya]].Sidoo kale waxay degaan dalka [[Cumaan]] gaar ahaan gobolka Dhofar. Dishiishe waxay soohdin la leeyihiin Dhanka Bari Majeerteen, dhanka Galbeedna Warsangeli. Waana Beel aad loogu qadariyo deegaanada [[Boosaaso]] iyo Hareeraheeda oo ah Degaanka ay Taariikh ahaan Degaan. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> ==Hordhac== '''Dishiishe''' waa beel ka mid ah beelaha [[Harti]] ee [[Daarood]] kana sii ah [[Harti|Mooracase]], Qabiilkaan waxuu ku badanyahay woqooyiga gaar ahaan gobolada [[Bari]] & [[Sanaag]], degaano ka mid ah dalalka [[Carabta|Cumaan]] iyo [[Yemen|Yemen]]. Waxay dhalasho wadaag yihiin beelaha [[Majeerteen]], [[Warsangali|Warsangeli]], [[Reer-Darawiish]], iyo beelo kale, oo dhamaan wada Ah ilmo [[Harti]], Koombe, kablalax, [[Daarood]].<ref>Soda laga soo xigtay Waayeelka , waxgaradka iyo soo jireenka Qabaa'ilkaa</ref> Beeshaani waxay leedahay Ugaastooyo soo jireen ah oo maamuli jirtay deegaanada beeshu degto, sidoo kale beeshaani waxay gundhig u tahay Horumarka dhaqaale, Ilbaxnimo iyo Amni ee ka hana qaaday gobolada Waqooyi Bari soomaaliya wixii ka dambeeyay Burburkii dowladii dhexe ee dalka, Waana beel bulshooyinka Soomaaliyeed ku soo dhoweysay deegaanadeeda oo ay ugu horayso Magaalada [[Boosaaso]]. [[File:48tirrryuco91.jpg|thumb|Boosaaso 1926]] [[File:Somalia_tribes1977.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Khariidad Muujinaysa qayb ahaan sida ay u kala degaan qabaa'ilka Soomaalida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/somalia.html|title=Somalia Maps - Perry–Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online|author=|date=|website=www.lib.utexas.edu|accessdate=6 April 2018}}</ref>]] ==Abtirsi== *Axmad Harti '''(''Mooracase'')''' Wuxuu dhalay Ismaaciil oo ay ka Farcameen #Wacaysle Ismaaciil '''( Tiinle )''' #Cabdalle Ismaaciil '''( Gabtaanle)''' #Nuux Ismaaciil '''( Maganlabe)''' #Abdiraxman Maxamuud Ismaaciil '''( Dishiishe )''' *Maxamuud Ismaaciil '''( Miyirwaq )''' Isna wuxuu dhalay Cabdiraxmaan '''(''Dishiishe'')''' oo ay ka farcameen #Ismaaciil Cabdiraxmaan (Meecaad) #Cabdalle Cabdiraxmaan(''Makadoor'')''' * Cabdalle Cabdiraxmaan #Isxaaq Cabdalle '''( Reer Boqor )''' #Cabdikariim Cabdalle *Cabdikariim Cabdalle #Sakeriye Cabdikariim '''( Reer Sakeriye)''' #Maxamuud Cabdikariim '''( Fiqi Case )''' *Ismaaciil Cabdiraxmaan #'''Saciid Ismaaciil''' #'''Yoonis Ismaaciil''' #Maxamed Ismaaciil (Ugaar) *Ugaar Ismaaciil #Cabdalle Ugaar #Cabdikariim Ugaar #Cabdibaasid Ugaar<br /> *Cabdalle Ugaar wuxu dhalay Xuseen ('''Xuseen Cabdalle)''' *Cabdikariim Ugaar Wuxuu dhalay Isxaaq oo ay ka farcameen #Maxamed Isxaaq #Saleebaan Isxaaq #Axmed Isxaaq '''(''Reer Ugaas)'''''<br /> #Xasan Ugaas Axmed #Cali Ugaas Axmed'''('' Mugdi '')''' #Qaasim Ugaas Axmed'''( Ooga cadde '')''''' #Nuux Ugaas Axmed *Cabdibaasid Ugaar wuxu dhalay Jibriil oo ka farcameen # Macaawiye Jibriil ('''Reer Macaawiye)''' #Cartan Jibriil ('''Reer Cartan)''' #Maxamed Ciise Cartan '''(Reer M. Ciise )''' #Faahiye Saalax Cartan '''(Reer Faahiye )''' # Rooble Cartan #Gabdoon Rooble '''( Reer Gabdoon)''' #Isxaaq Rooble '''( Reer Isxaaq )''' #Saalax Rooble ('''Rer Saalax Rooble''') #Maxamuud Rooble #Muuse Maxamuud '''(Reer Muuse)''' #Maxamed Maxamuud <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm</nowiki></ref> [meel u ku noolyahay lama garanayo lkn tarikhdu waxay shegta inu galbeed aaday] '''Guud ahaan Dishiishe wa 11 Beelood o kala ah:''' # Reer Boqor # Reer Sekeriye # Reer Fiqi # Yonis # Siciid Ismaciil # Xuseen Cabdalle # Reer Ugaas # Saleebaan # Maxamed Isxaaq # Reer Macaawiye # Reer Cartan Tixraac: Buugga Taxa-taran, Qore: Maxamuud Bile Dubbe <code>https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm</code> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Darod}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Macluumaadka Soomaaliya]] Buugga Taxa-taran. Qore ( Maxamuud Bile Dubbe Mareegta: Biyokulule.com ( https://web.archive.org/web/20200719225452/http://www.biyokulule.com/taxataranMooro.htm ) 33orbcp7mo3c3dmcffltobrkor4xjw9 0 29896 297760 288153 2026-05-23T10:03:05Z ~2026-30897-79 45753 297760 wikitext text/x-wiki Weyteen Absame waa ina Absame,Kumade kablalax, Daarood. wuxuu u kala baxaa ree hajji Muhamud, ree Aale, ree ciise iyo reer kale oon hada ilowsahy. Ree Haaji Mohamud waxey usii kala baxan Ree Cabdile Mohamud,ree Ismacil Hajji, Ree Noor Farax, ree bayle, Bah-Madigaan. r079pw5mubs7tc9gkk9brgwiuu0fe9y 0 30209 297742 296120 2026-05-23T00:13:07Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Blackpink|image=Blackpink Pink Carpet Event 2.jpg|landscape=haa|alt=Blackpink in PUBG Mobile promotional video in March 2021|caption=Blackpink ee 2024 <br /> bidix ilaa midig: [[Lisa]], [[Jisoo]], [[Jennie]], iyo [[Rosé]]|origin=[[Seoul]], Koonfur Kuuriya|genre=[[K-pop]]|years_active={{start date|2016}}–hada|label=*[[YG Entertainment|YG]] *YGEX *[[Interscope Records]]|associated_acts=YG Family|website={{URL|blackpinkofficial.com}}|current_members=* [[Jisoo]] * [[Jennie]] * [[Rosé]] * [[Lisa]]}}{{short description|koox gabdhood}}'''Blackpink''' ([[Hangul]]: 블랙 핑크; inta badan loo habeeyey sida '''BLACKPINK''' ama '''BLΛƆKPIИK''') waa koox gabdhaha Kuuriyada Koonfureed ah oo ay samaysatay [[YG Entertainment]], kana kooban xubno [[Jisoo]], [[Jennie]], [[Rosé]], iyo [[Lisa]]. Blackpink waa ficilka ugu sarreeya ee dumarka Kuuriyaanka ah ee ugu sarreeya ee [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], oo ku sarreysa lambarka 13 ee leh "[[Ice Cream]]" (2020), iyo [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], oo ku sarreysa lambarka labaad ''[[The Album]]'' (2020), kaas oo sidoo kale ah albamkii ugu horeeyay ee ay sameeyaan koox gabar Kuuriyaan ah oo iibisa in ka badan hal milyan oo nuqul.<ref>* {{cite magazine|first=Gary|last=Trust|date=September 8, 2020|title=Blackpink Hits New Hot 100 High With Debut of Selena Gomez Collab 'Ice Cream'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9445890/blackpink-hits-new-hot-100-high-ice-cream|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 8, 2020|language=en|archive-date=September 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910181907/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9445890/blackpink-hits-new-hot-100-high-ice-cream|url-status=live}} * {{Cite magazine|title=21 Savage & Metro Boomin's 'Savage Mode II' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463907/21-savage-metro-boomin-savage-billboard-200-chart-debut|access-date=October 11, 2020|magazine=Billboard|language=en|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017121028/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463907/21-savage-metro-boomin-savage-billboard-200-chart-debut|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|date=November 13, 2020|title=NCT, BLACKPINK, Seventeen achieve 'million seller' status with their new albums|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/13/nct-blackpink-seventeen-achieve-million-seller-status-with-their-new-albums/|access-date=December 16, 2020|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en-US|archive-date=April 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418013757/https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/13/nct-blackpink-seventeen-achieve-million-seller-status-with-their-new-albums/|url-status=live}}</ref> Waxay ahaayeen kooxdii ugu horeysay ee Kuuriyaan ah ee soo gasha oo sare u qaada jaantuska [[Billboard Twitter Real-Time|''Billboard'' Fanaaniinta Soo Baxaya]] iyo inay sare u qaadaan jaantuska ''Billboard'' Iibinta Heesaha Dijitaalka ah ee Adduunka.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Xander|last=Zellner|date=June 27, 2018|title=Blackpink Is First All-Female K-Pop Group to Top Emerging Artists Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8463017/blackpink-no-1-emerging-artists-chart|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=July 8, 2020|language=en|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818123635/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8463017/blackpink-no-1-emerging-artists-chart|url-status=live}}</ref> Blackpink waxay sidoo kale ahayd falkii ugu horreeyay ee dumar ah oo Kuuriyaan ah si ay shahaado uga hesho [[Ururka Warshadaha Duubista Ameerika|Ururka Warshadaha Duubista ee Ameerika]] (RIAA) heestooda guusha leh "[[Ddu-Du Ddu-Du]]" (2018), oo muqaalkeeda muusiga uu hadda yahay muqaal-ka ugu daawashada badan koox Koonfur Kuuriya ah ee [[Youtube|YouTube]].<ref>* {{cite magazine|first=Tamar|last=Herman|date=August 3, 2019|title=Blackpink Receive First RIAA Certification for 'Ddu-Du Ddu-Du'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8528212/blackpink-ddu-du-ddu-du-certified-gold|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=July 9, 2020|language=en|archive-date=November 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205642/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8528212/blackpink-ddu-du-ddu-du-certified-gold|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|first=Bryan|last=Rolli|date=January 22, 2019|title=BlackPink's 'Ddu-Du Ddu-Du' Is The Most-Watched Music Video by a Korean Group On YouTube|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2019/01/22/blackpinks-ddu-du-ddu-du-is-the-most-watched-music-video-by-a-korean-group-on-youtube/#510c328c6a25|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=July 9, 2020|language=en|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234115/https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2019/01/22/blackpinks-ddu-du-ddu-du-is-the-most-watched-music-video-by-a-korean-group-on-youtube/#510c328c6a25|url-status=live}}</ref> Heestoodii 2018 ee "[[Kiss and Make-up]]", oo ay iska kaashadeen [[Dua Lipa]], ayaa ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee koox Kuuriyaan ah si ay shahaado uga helaan [[Warshadaha Codaynta Ingiriiska|Warshadaha Codaynta ee Ingiriiska]] (BPI)<ref>: * {{cite web|first=Hugh|last=McIntyre|date=March 17, 2020|title=BTS's 'Boy With Luv' Is Just The Fifth Korean Single To Be Certified in the U.K.|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/03/17/btss-boy-with-luv-is-just-the-fifth-korean-single-to-be-certified-in-the-uk/#6973121b4d86|access-date=July 9, 2020|website=[[Forbes]]|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030151245/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/03/17/btss-boy-with-luv-is-just-the-fifth-korean-single-to-be-certified-in-the-uk/#6973121b4d86|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|title=Blackpink Raih Sertifikat Perak dari Industri Fonografi Inggris|url=https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/09/22/blackpink-raih-sertifikat-perak-dari-industri-fonografi-inggris|access-date=July 14, 2020|website=Warta Kota|language=id|archive-date=April 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418013758/https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/09/22/blackpink-raih-sertifikat-perak-dari-industri-fonografi-inggris|url-status=live}}</ref> iyo shahaado platinum ah oo ka timid [[Ururka Warshadaha Duubista Australia|Ururka Warshadaha Duubista ee Australia]] (ARIA).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blackpink Raih Platinum di Australia untuk Single Kiss and Make Up|url=https://tirto.id/blackpink-raih-platinum-di-australia-untuk-single-kiss-and-make-up-ekph|access-date=July 14, 2020|website=tirto.id|language=id|archive-date=April 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418013758/https://tirto.id/blackpink-raih-platinum-di-australia-untuk-single-kiss-and-make-up-ekph|url-status=live}}</ref> Blackpink waxay show ku qabten [[Coachella]] sanadka 2023. Blackpink waxay jebisay diiwaanno badan oo khadka ah intii ay ku jireen xirfaddooda. Fiidiyowgooda muusigga ee "[[Kill This Love]]" (2019) iyo "[[How You Like That]]" (2020) mid kastaa wuxuu dejiyaa diiwaannada fiidiyaha muusiga ee aadka loo daawado 24-kii saac ee ugu horreeyay ee la sii daayay, iyadoo kan dambe uu jabiyay saddex oo dhigay laba ''[[Guinness World Records]]''<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2020|title=Blackpink's return sets new YouTube records with How You Like That|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/6/blackpinks-return-sets-new-youtube-records-with-how-you-like-that-622453|access-date=September 5, 2020|website=Guinness World Records|language=en|archive-date=July 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701052130/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/6/blackpinks-return-sets-new-youtube-records-with-how-you-like-that-622453|url-status=live}}</ref>. Waxay yihiin kooxdii ugu horeysay iyo haweenka Kuuriyaanka ah si ay u yeeshaan shan fiidiyow oo muusig ah waxay ururiyaan hal bilyan oo aragti kasta ee YouTube;<ref>* {{Cite web|title=Blackpink's 'Kill This Love' surpasses 1&nbsp;billion views on YouTube|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/09/02/entertainment/kpop/Blackpink-Kill-This-Love-1-billion/20200902174600339.html|access-date=September 5, 2020|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|language=en|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107053132/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/09/02/entertainment/kpop/Blackpink-Kill-This-Love-1-billion/20200902174600339.html|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/11/12/blackpink-collect-a-fifth-billion-view-music-video-with-how-you-like-that/?sh=8e52b6560a54|title=Blackpink Collects A Fifth Billion-View Music Video With 'How You Like That'|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|date=November 12, 2021|work=[[Forbes]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112233014/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/11/12/blackpink-collect-a-fifth-billion-view-music-video-with-how-you-like-that/?sh=8e52b6560a54|archive-date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=November 12, 2021}} * {{Cite web|date=April 23, 2021|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|title=Blackpink's 'As If It's Your Last' Music Video Reaches One Billion Views On YouTube|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/04/23/blackpinks-as-if-its-your-last-music-video-reaches-one-billion-views-on-youtube/?sh=6a01d6dd8776|access-date=April 30, 2021|website=Forbes|archive-date=May 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518131530/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/04/23/blackpinks-as-if-its-your-last-music-video-reaches-one-billion-views-on-youtube/?sh=6a01d6dd8776|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|date=October 13, 2020|title=Blackpink's 'Boombayah' reaches 1 billion views on YouTube, group's third MV to achieve feat|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/13/blackpinks-boombayah-reaches-1-billion-views-on-youtube-groups-third-mv-to-achieve-feat/|access-date=October 15, 2020|website=Manila Bulletin|archive-date=November 28, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201128215913/https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/13/blackpinks-boombayah-reaches-1-billion-views-on-youtube-groups-third-mv-to-achieve-feat/%7C|url-status=live}}</ref> fanaanka ugu badan ee laga diiwaan galiyo YouTube;  iyo kooxda hablaha loogu raacdo [[Spotify]], oo leh in ka badan 20  milyan oo raacsan laga bilaabo Maarso 2021.<ref>* {{cite web|author=Ana Monroy Yglesias|date=July 2, 2020|title="How You Like That:" Blackpink Breaks Multiple Records With Latest Music Video|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/how-you-blackpink-breaks-multiple-records-latest-music-video|access-date=July 6, 2020|website=[[Grammy Awards]]|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109035846/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/how-you-blackpink-breaks-multiple-records-latest-music-video|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|date=September 10, 2021|title=블랙핑크, 저스틴 비버 제쳤다…유튜브 구독자 전 세계 1위 등극|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/018/0005034300|website=Naver|language=ko|archive-date=September 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910065926/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/018/0005034300|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20210316007500315|title=BLACKPINK becomes first girl group to hit 20 mln followers on Spotify|date=March 16, 2021|website=Yonhap News Agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316083231/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20210316007500315|archive-date=March 16, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 4, 2021}}</ref> Abaalmarintooda kale waxaa ka mid ah, [[Abaalmarinta Golden Disc]], [[Abaalmarinta Muusikada Seoul]], [[Abaalmarinta Mnet Muusiga Aasiya oo Kooxda Dhedig ugu Fiican]], Abaalmarintii ugu horreysay ee [[MTV Abaalmarinta Muqaalka Muusikada]] oo ay ku guuleysteen koox gabar Kuuriyaan ah,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.tenasia.com/archives/106836|title=BLACKPINK Becomes First Kpop Girl Group to Win MTV VMA...BTS Takes Home 4 Awards|last=Jung|first=You|date=August 31, 2020|work=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922074951/http://en.tenasia.com/archives/106836|archive-date=September 22, 2020|url-status=live|access-date=October 31, 2020}}</ref> iyo aqoonsiga kooxdii ugu horeysay ee dumar ah oo Kuuriyaan ah oo ku jira liiska ''[[Forbes]]'' [[Forbes 30 Under 30|30 Under 30 Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramirez|first=Elaine|title=BlackPink: The All-Girl K-Pop Group Following BTS's Footsteps And Taking Over The U.S.|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/elaineramirez/2019/04/01/blackpink-the-all-girl-k-pop-group-following-btss-footsteps-and-taking-over-the-u-s/|access-date=July 14, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234606/https://www.forbes.com/sites/elaineramirez/2019/04/01/blackpink-the-all-girl-k-pop-group-following-btss-footsteps-and-taking-over-the-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Waxa ay Forbes Korea u aqoonsatay mid ka mid ah [[Forbes Korea Power Celebrity 40|dadka caanka ah ee ugu awooda badan Koonfur Kuuriya]], iyagoo kaalinta koowaad galay 2019, saddexaad 2020, iyo labaad 2021.<ref>* {{cite web|url=http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/325767|title=포브스코리아 선정 2019 파워 셀러브리티 40|website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]|access-date=July 6, 2020|date=April 23, 2019|first=Oh|last=Seung-il|archive-date=May 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502123542/http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/325767|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/333966|script-title=ko:[2021 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40] BTS·블랙핑크 '선두권' 수성, 임영웅·영탁 '트로트 대세' 등극|last=Oh|first=Seung-il|date=April 27, 2021|work=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]|language=ko|trans-title=[2021 Forbes Korea Selected Power Celeb 40] BTS·Blackpink 'Leading World' Suseong, Lim Young-woong·Young Tak 'Trot Trend'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428121650/http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/333966|archive-date=April 28, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=April 27, 2021|via=Joins}}</ref> Bishii Janaayo 2021, Blackpink waxaa u tixgaliyay madaxweynaha Koonfur Kuuriya [[Moon Jae-in]] faafinta waxyaabaha K-pop ee adduunka oo dhan wuxuuna u aqoonsaday inay yihiin dhacdo K-pop caalami ah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gona|first=Mina|date=January 11, 2021|title=문 대통령 "BTS 등 세계인 매료..문화강국 위상 더 다져갈 것"|url=https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2021011110210713452|url-status=live|access-date=September 15, 2021|website=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> == Taariikhda fanka == === 2016–2017 === {{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|width=240|image1=20161119 블랙핑크 멜론뮤직어워드 (1).jpg|caption1=Blackpink bisha Nofeembar 29, 2016|image2=블랙핑크(BlackPink) - 마지막처럼 171001 코리아뮤직페스티벌.jpg|caption2=Blackpink bisha Oktoobar 1, 2017}}Blackpink waxay sameysteen kulankoodii ugu horreeyay bishii Ogosto 8, 2016 sameeyay [[YG Entertainment,|YG Entertainment]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003347383|title=YG 새 걸그룹, '블랙 핑크' 이름의 뜻은?[YG 새 걸그룹 최종발표③]|access-date=August 12, 2016|date=June 29, 2016|author=Choi Na-young|work=OSEN|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/music/now/read?oid=108&aid=0002536916|title=YG新걸그룹은 4인조 '블랙핑크'..최종멤버 이미 밝힌 4인|author=Gil Hye-seong|date=June 29, 2016|work=Star News|accessdate=June 29, 2016|language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> waxay soo saareen albumkoodii hal oo ugu horreeyay ''[[Square One]]'', iyo heesaha "[[Boombayah]]" iyo "[[Whistle]]"<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201608091630134122942_2|title=YG Entertainment unveils K-pop group BLACKPINK|author=Kim Yu-young|date=August 9, 2016|website=Kpop Herald|access-date=August 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/107611/blackpink-sweeping-charts-within-2-days-of-debut-all-kpop-news|title=BLACKPINK Sweeping Charts Within 2 Days of Debut|author=Jeon Su Mi|date=August 10, 2016|website=Mwave|access-date=August 13, 2016}}</ref>, Blackpink waxay soo saartay albumkeedii labaad ee ''[[Square Two]]'' iyo heesaha "[[Playing with Fire]]" iyo "[[Stay]]" bisha Nofeembar 1, 2016, Guusha ganacsi ee Blackpink shantii bilood ee ugu horreysay waxay ka heshay dhowr abaalmarino rookie ah abaalmarinno muusiko oo ku saabsan dhamaadka sanadka Korea, oo ay ku jiraan [[Asia Artist Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=14793008471181924002|title='AAA' 조진웅∙엑소 대상…방탄소년단∙박보검∙윤아 2관왕 [종합]|date=November 16, 2016|website=TV Daily|access-date=January 4, 2018|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Lixaad 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613084540/http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=14793008471181924002|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Melon Music Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2016/11/21/exo-bts-twice-triumph-at-melon-music-awards/|title=EXO, BTS, TWICE triumph at Melon Music Awards|last=Hicap|first=Jonathan|date=November 21, 2016|website=[[Manila Bulletin]]|access-date=January 4, 2019|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Afraad 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403145928/https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2016/11/21/exo-bts-twice-triumph-at-melon-music-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Golden Disc Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/11/25/31st-golden-disk-awards-nominations-are-revealed-0|title=The 31st Golden Disk Awards nominations are revealed|accessdate=December 17, 2016}}</ref> [[Seoul Music Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seoulmusicawards.com|title=ASeoul Music Awards|website=Seoul Music Awards|access-date=December 17, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214235343/http://www.seoulmusicawards.com/|archivedate=December 14, 2013|df=}}</ref> iyo [[Gaon Chart Music Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201702221804111352245_1|title=[6th 가온차트]"더 없이 공정했다"..엑소 4관왕·블랙핑크 3관왕(종합)|date=February 22, 2017|website=Herald Pop|access-date=January 4, 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007170233/http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201702221804111352245_1|archivedate=October 7, 2017|df=}}</ref> Bishii Juun 22, 2017 kooxd waxay soo saartay heesta "As If It's Your Last".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2017/06/682_231754.html|title=BLACKPINK reveals digital single before Japanese showcase|work=The Korea Times|date=June 22, 2017|last=Kim|first=Jae-heun}}</ref> === [[2018]]–[[2019]] === {{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=left|width=250|image1=180221 Black Pink for Marie Claire Korea Magazine.png|caption1=Blackpink bisha Febraayo 21, 2018|image2=180624 블랙핑크 분당 AK플라자 팬사인회 1.jpg|caption2=Blackpink bisha Juun 24, 2018.}}Juun 15, 2018 kooxdu waxay siidaysay [[Extended play|EP]]-kooriyadeedii ugu horreeyay ''Square Up,'' iyo heesta "Ddu-Du Ddu-Du" <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8461197/blackpink-square-up-ep-ddu-du-ddu-du-video|title=BlackPink Release 'Square Up' EP Fronted by Sharp-Shooting 'Ddu-Du Ddu-Du' Music Video|work=Billboard|last=Herman|first=Tamar|accessdate=June 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/years-and-years-if-youre-over-me-hits-number-1-on-the-official-trending-chart__23191/|title=Years and Years' If You're Over Me hits Number 1 on the Official Trending Chart|work=[[Official Charts Company|Official Charts UK]]|last=Copsey|first=Rob|accessdate=June 22, 2018}}</ref> Bishii Sebtember [[2018]], Fannaanda Ingiriiska [[Dua Lipa]] ayaa ku dhawaaqay "Kiss and Make Up", oo kaashanaysa shirkadda Blackpink, heesta ayaa la sii daayay bishii Oktoobar 19, 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2018-09-04-dua-lipa-announces-blackpink-collab-kiss-and-make-up-get-the-details/|title=Dua Lipa Announces Blackink Collab 'Kiss And Make Up': Get The Details|first=Hayden|last=Brooks|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=October 30, 2018|publisher=[[iHeartMedia]]}}</ref>. Blackpink saddexaad [[Extended play|EP]], '' [[Kill This Love]] '', ayaa la sii daayay Abriil 5, [[2019]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190325000285|title=BLACKPINK to drop new album, "Kill This Love," next month|last=|first=|date=March 25, 2019|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> === 2020 === Abriil 22, waxaa la xaqiijiyey inay kooxdu ku jiri doonto [[Lady Gaga]] albumkiisa lixaad ee ''[[Chromatica]]'', oo ku taal heesta "[[Sour Candy]]", oo la sii daayay May 28, 2020<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9363808/lady-gaga-chromatica-official-track-list|title=Lady Gaga Confirms 'Chromatica' Track List, With Some Star-Studded Guests|last=Daw|first=Stephen|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=April 22, 2020|date=April 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2020/06/08/blackpink-hit-aria-top-10-lady-gagas-sour-candy|title=BLACKPINK hit ARIA Top 10 with Lady Gaga's "Sour Candy"|publisher=[[SBS PopAsia]]|date=June 8, 2020|accessdate=June 14, 2020}}</ref> Bishii Meey 18, YG Entertainment wuxuu ku dhawaaqay kooxda inay sii deyn doonto hees bisha Juun, oo ay ku xigto sii deyn dheeri ah inta u dhaxaysa Luulyo iyo Ogosto, si ay u horumariyaan albumkoodii ugu horreeyay ee dherer ah oo ay ku jiraan ugu yaraan 10 hees bishii Sebtember.<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://star.mt.co.kr/view.html?gnb=news&snb=search&no=2020050410445616469|title=[단독] 블랙핑크, 6월 컴백..YG "정확한 날짜 팬들에게"(종합)|date=May 4, 2020|accessdate=May 4, 2020|language=ko|website=Star News|last=Moon|first=Wan-sik}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sports.donga.com/article/all/20200518/101093085/1|title=블랙핑크 측 “첫 정규앨범 작업 끝…오는 9월 발표 예정” [공식]|website=Sports Dongha|accessdate=May 18, 2020}}</ref> ka dib markii la siidaayay albumkii buuxa ee ugu horreeyay ee kooxda, [[Rosé]], [[Lisa]], iyo [[Jisoo]] waxay sii deyn lahaayeen barnaamijyadooda keli ah markii ay diyaar yihiin, iyadoo albumka Rosé uu marka hore sii deyn doono.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mydaily.co.kr/new_yk/html/read.php?newsid=202006010910858499&ext=na|title=[공식입장] YG "블랙핑크, 로제·리사·지수 솔로곡 낸다…9월 정규앨범 이후 순차 발표"|publisher=Mydaily|date=June 1, 2020|accessdate=June 14, 2020}}</ref> Juun 10, boodhadh shaashad ku dhawaaqaya heesta, oo markii dambe shaaca laga qaaday oo cinwaan looga dhigay "How You Like That", ayaa lagu sii daayay dhammaan baraha bulshada ee warbaahinta, oo ay taariikhdu xustay 26-ka Juun.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.hankooki.com/lpage/entv/202006/sp20200610112119136690.htm?s_ref=nv|title=[공식입장] YG "블랙핑크, 로제·리사·지수 솔로곡 낸다…9월 정규앨범 이후 순차 발표"|publisher=Sports Hankooki|date=June 10, 2020|accessdate=June 14, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spotvnews.co.kr/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=362515|title='컴백 D-10' 블랙핑크, '하우 유 라이크 댓' 타이틀 포스터 공개|publisher=SpotvNews|date=June 16, 2020|accessdate=June 17, 2020}}</ref> "[[How You Like That]]" oo la sii daayay 26 Juun 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.hankooki.com/lpage/entv/202006/sp20200610112119136690.htm?s_ref=nv|title=[공식입장] YG "블랙핑크, 로제·리사·지수 솔로곡 낸다…9월 정규앨범 이후 순차 발표"|publisher=Sports Hankooki|date=June 10, 2020|accessdate=June 14, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spotvnews.co.kr/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=362515|title='컴백 D-10' 블랙핑크, '하우 유 라이크 댓' 타이틀 포스터 공개|publisher=SpotvNews|date=June 16, 2020|accessdate=June 17, 2020}}</ref>, YG Entertainment waxay shaacisay in hees cusub, "[[Ice Cream]]", oo ay la socoto fanaanada reer Mareykan [[Selena Gomez]], la sii deyn doono 28-ka Ogosto.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ent|first=Y. G.|title=BLACKPINK to Release Second New Single on August… Shocking Collaboration Coming Up|url=https://yg-life.com/archives/157367?lang=en|access-date=July 24, 2020|website=YG LIFE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hong|first=Seung-han|title=블랙핑크, 두번째 신고 8월 28일 발표[공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=468&aid=0000684961|website=Sports Seoul|date=August 4, 2020|accessdate=August 4, 2020|language=ko}}</ref>, Bishii Luulyo 28, kooxdu waxay ku dhawaaqday albumkoodii ugu horreeyay, ''[[The Album]]'', waxaa la sii deyn doonaa Oktoobar 2, 2020.<ref name="pitchfork">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/blackpink-announce-new-album/|title=BLACKPINK announce new album|work=Pitchfork|date=July 28, 2020|accessdate=July 28, 2020|author=Minsker, Evan}}</ref> Bishii Sebtember 8, [[Netflix]] iyo Blackpink ayaa ku dhawaaqay ''BLACKPINK: Light Up The Sky'', filimku wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa Oktoobar 14 oo ah dukumiinti dhan-marin u ah, oo daboolaya afarta sano tan iyo markii Blackpink ee ugu horreysay 2016 oo leh fiidiyoow fiidiyoow ah laga soo bilaabo tababbarkooda maalmeed si loo eego noloshooda gurigooda. , sheekooyinka daaha gadaashiisa iyo wareysiyo daacad ah oo xubnaha lala yeesho.<ref name="netflix">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/09/08/blackpink-netflix-documentary-light-up-the-sky-kpop/#6ae991fb60b5|title=BLACKPINK’s Netflix Documentary Marks Streaming Service Diving Into K-Pop Originals|work=Forbes|date=September 8, 2020|accessdate=September 9, 2020|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff}}</ref> == Saamayn == Bishii Janaayo 2019, fiidiyowga muusikada ee "Ddu-Du Ddu-Du" wuxuu noqday fiidiyowga muusikada ee aadka loo daawado ee koox Koonfur Kuuriya <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8494591/blackpink-ddu-du-ddu-du-most-viewed-music-video-kpop-youtube|title=Blackpink's 'Ddu-Du Ddu-Du' Becomes Most-Viewed Music Video From a K-Pop Group on YouTube|date=January 23, 2019|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2019|first=Tamar|last=Herman}}</ref> Bishii Nofeembar 2019, fiidiyowgu wuxuu dhaafay hal bilyan oo aragti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2019/11/11/blackpinks-ddu-du-ddu-du-becomes-first-k-pop-group-video-to-earn-1-billion-youtube-views/|title=Blackpink’s ‘Ddu-Du Ddu-Du’ Becomes First K-Pop Group Video To Earn 1 Billion YouTube Views|work=Forbes|date=November 11, 2019|first=Bryan|last=Rolli|accessdate=November 13, 2019}}</ref> Bishii Sebtembar 2019, Blackpink wuxuu noqday kooxda muusikada oo leh tirada ugu badan ee macaamiisha ku leh [[Youtube|YouTube]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/blackpink-are-music-group-with-highest-number-of-youtube-subscribers|title=Blackpink are music group with highest number of YouTube subscribers|date=September 10, 2019|website=The Straits Times|access-date=November 4, 2019|archive-date=Bisha Tobnaad 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027182230/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/blackpink-are-music-group-with-highest-number-of-youtube-subscribers|url-status=dead}}</ref> Blackpink waxay ka dhigtay ''[[Majladda Time|Time Magazine]]'' "Time 100 Next", oo ah liistada 100 fannaane ee soo kordhay, oo ay soo saartay sanadkan Magazine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://koogle.tv/media/news/blackpink-makes-time-magazines-newly-launched-100-next-list/|title=BLACKPINK makes Time magazine's newly launched '100 Next' list|last=|first=|date=November 14, 2019|work=KoogleTV|access-date=November 14, 2019|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=November 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115014350/http://koogle.tv/media/news/blackpink-makes-time-magazines-newly-launched-100-next-list/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/collection/time-100-next-2019/5718842/blackpink/|title=TIME 100 Next 2019: Blackpink|website=Time|language=en-us|access-date=November 15, 2019|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109041521/https://time.com/collection/time-100-next-2019/5718842/blackpink/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bishii Nofeembar 22, 2019, Blackpink wuxuu gaadhay 9,604,061 '[[Spotify]]', dhaaftay [[Fifth Harmony]] iyo [[Little mix|Little Mix]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://koogle.tv/media/news/blackpink-is-most-followed-girl-group-on-spotify-surpassing-fifth-harmony-and-little-mix/|title=BlackPink is Most Followed Girl Group on Spotify, Surpassing Fifth Harmony and Little Mix|last=|first=|date=November 22, 2019|work=KoogleTV|access-date=November 25, 2019|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628212149/http://koogle.tv/media/news/Blackpink-is-most-followed-girl-group-on-spotify-surpassing-fifth-harmony-and-little-mix/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1111264902|title=블랙핑크, 스포티파이서 전세계 걸그룹 팔로워수 1위..피프스 하모니 넘었다[Oh!쎈 레터]|last=|first=|date=November 21, 2019|work=OSEN|access-date=November 25, 2019}}</ref> == Falanqeeyaha == Bishii Abriil 2019, Blackpink iyo 40ka doolar ee aad dooratay kan ugu weyn ee loo yaqaan Bridge Bridge ee Masiibooyinka National ee loogu talagalay in lagu xasilo dhibanayaashii dabkii ka dhacay Sokcho ee Koonfur Kuuriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.kukinews.com/m/m_article.html?no=650112|script-title=ko:[단독] 위너 김진우, 강원도 산불 피해에 1000만원 기부|work=Kuki News|date=April 8, 2019|access-date=April 8, 2019|language=ko|archive-date=Bisha Afraad 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408072133/http://m.kukinews.com/m/m_article.html?no=650112|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Taageerida == Kooxda ayaa taageertay kuna duubtay dhowr nooc oo ay ka mid yihiin [[Puma]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ygex.jp/news_detail.php?id=1060569&artist_cd=BLAPI|website=[[YGEX]]|accessdate=July 7, 2018|title=4/19（木）～グローバル スポーツブランド「PUMA」の新商品「PUMA SUEDE BOW」（プーマ スウェード ボウ）のイメージモデルに決定！|date=April 17, 2018|language=ja|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Sideedaad 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814025817/https://ygex.jp/news_detail.php?id=1060569&artist_cd=BLAPI|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Reebok]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201611071535539995969_2|website=Kpop Herald|accessdate=March 14, 2017|title=Black Pink show off their sneaker game|publisher=Korea Herald}}</ref> [[Louis Vuitton]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/100248?lang=en|website=YG Life|accessdate=July 7, 2018|title="TAEYANG· WINNER· BLACKPINK·CL"… Artists From YG Gathers For The 'First Time' [PICTORIAL]|date=March 19, 2018}}</ref> [[Adidas]], [[Dior|Dior Cosmetics]],<ref name="BPDIOR">{{cite web|url=http://ellegirl.jp/article/b_dior_blackpink_17_0821/1/|title=Black pink first appearance! Get a lip that rocks the heart with the new lip "Rouge Dior Liquid"|publisher=[[Elle Girl|Elle Girl Japan]]|date=August 9, 2017|accessdate=July 11, 2018|language=ja}}</ref> Moonshot,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/09/2016080901407.html|website=Chosun.com|accessdate=March 14, 2017|script-title=ko:블랙핑크, 데뷔하자마자 핫 '광고계 관심'|language=ko|publisher=The Chosun Ilbo}}</ref> St. Scott London,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionseoul.com/?p=122282|website=Fashion Seoul|accessdate=March 14, 2017|title=세인트스코트, 새 얼굴에 YG신예 '블랙핑크'|language=ko|date=September 7, 2016}}</ref> [[109 (dukaan)|Shibuya 109]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://109news.jp/shibuya/20171222/109187/?detail|title=2018 New Year's 109 BLACKPINK and iKON|website=109 News|publisher=[[109 (department store)|Shibuya 109]]|date=December 22, 2017|accessdate=July 11, 2018|language=ja|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=August 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813134326/https://109news.jp/trend/20171222/109187/news_ownershibuya109?detail|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Tokyo Girls Collection]] x CECIL McBEE,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://109news.jp/fashion/20180331/114420/?detail|website=109 News|publisher=[[109 (department store)|Shibuya 109]]|accessdate=July 11, 2018|title=Serious announcement from the Korean Girls Group BLACKPINK and CECIL McBEE that the world draws attention!|language=ja|date=March 31, 2018|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101004959/https://109news.jp/?detail|dead-url=yes}}</ref> iyo [[Sprite]] Korea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreadispatch.com/2018/05/11/seoul-sarah-woo-do-hwan-and-black-pinks-sprite-cf-is-now-out/|website=Korea Dispatch|date=May 11, 2018|accessdate=July 7, 2018|title=Woo Do Hwan and Black Pink's 'SPRITE CF' is now out!|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Todobaad 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707231413/https://www.koreadispatch.com/2018/05/11/seoul-sarah-woo-do-hwan-and-black-pinks-sprite-cf-is-now-out/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Discography == {{main|Blackpink discography}} * ''[[Blackpink in Your Area]]'' (2018) * ''[[The Album]]'' (2020) == Filmografi == * ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpink_House Blackpink House]'' (2018, [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlive Vlive] / [[YouTube]] / [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTBC JTBC]2)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&aid=0000807979|script-title=ko:[공식] 블랙핑크 첫 리얼리티 '블핑하우스', 1월6일 첫방…12회 방송|access-date=January 5, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> * ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YG_Future_Strategy_Office YG Future Strategy Office]'' (2018, [[Netflix]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1111003175|title='YG전자' 승리가 이끈 YG 셀프디스, B급유머 폭발..박봄·남태현 등장(종합)[Oh!쎈 리뷰]|website=OSEN|language=ko|access-date=October 5, 2018|date=October 5, 2018}}</ref> * ''Blackpink X Star Road'' (2018, Vlive) * ''Blackpink Diaries'' (2019, Vlive / YouTube) * ''24/365 with Blackpink'' (2020, YouTube)<ref name="a">{{Cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=202006131006105562067_1|title=블랙핑크, 새 단독 리얼리티 론칭…팬들과 적극 소통한다|website=Herald Pop|language=ko|access-date=June 13, 2020|date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[Blackpink: Light Up the Sky|''Blackpink: Light Up the Sky'']] (2020, Netflix)<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/09/08/blackpink-netflix-documentary-light-up-the-sky-kpop/#6ae991fb60b5 "Blackpink's Netflix Documentary Marks Streaming Service Diving into K-Pop Originals"]. ''Forbes''.</ref> * [[Blackpink: The Movie|''Blackpink: The Movie'']] (2021)<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/06/732_310597.html?gonw "'BLACKPINK THE MOVIE' to hit local theaters in August"].</ref> == xubnaha == * [[Jisoo]] * [[Jennie]] * [[Rosé]] * [[Lisa]]<br /> == Tixraacyada == {{reflist}}{{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibedda == * [http://blackpinkofficial.com/ Blackpink bogga rasmiga ah] {{Commons category|Blackpink}} [[Category:Koonfur Kuuriya]] [[Category:Kooxaha gabdhaha Koonfur Kuuriya]] akzhbr3ag67w1rvss1z5dtw6zekhjn7 0 31228 297743 286717 2026-05-23T00:37:57Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur Jama''' ([[Af Soomaali|Somali]]: Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur Jaamac) waa siyaasi soo noqday Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga [[Soomaaliya|Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya]] 2021 ilaa 2025. {{Macluumaad Qof Madax Ah |name = Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur عبد القادر محمد نور |image =Minister at Meeting in Mogadishu to discuss new AU mission in Somalia (51854290701) (cropped).jpg|thumb|A. Mohamed Nur, 2022]] |image_size = 300px |office =Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga Soomaaliya |term_start = 26 Diseembar 2021 - 18 Maarso 2025 |term_end = {{countdown-enwp |year = 2021 |month = 12 |day = 26 |event = '''dhammaadka xilka''' }} |president = [[Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud]] |successor = |primeminister =Xamse cabdi bare |office1 = Wasiirka Cadaaladda Soomaaliya |term_start1 = September 2020 |term_end1 = – 2021 |office2 = La-taliyaha sare ee Guddoomiyaha Golaha Shacabka, Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya |term_start2 = August 2018 |term_end2 = 2020 |office3 = |Bron = 21 October 1985 Somalia |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|9|21|df=y}} |birth_place =[[Somalia]] |death_date = |death_place = }} ==Nolosha== Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur waa Siyaasi iyo Dublamaasi Soomaaliyeed oo hadda ah Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, xilkaas oo uu hayey tan iyo 2021-kii, waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusaa sida ay uga go’an tahay dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda argagixisada ah ee [[Al-Shabaab]], isaga oo ujeeddadiisu ahayd sidii loo xoojin lahaa amniga dalka, isla markaana loo wiiqi lahaa awoodda kooxdaasi mudadii uu xilka hayey. Kahor xilka uu hadda hayo, waxa uu soo noqday Wasiirka Cadaaladda Sebteembar 2020 ilaa 2021. Nuur waxa uu sidoo kale soo qabtay xilal dhowr ah oo muhiim ah oo uu ka soo qabtay dowladda Soomaaliya, oo uu ka mid yahay La-taliyaha sare ee Guddoomiyaha Golaha Shacabka ee [[Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya]] Agoosto 2018 ilaa 2020. Nuur waxa uu horraantiisii ​​door muuqda ka soo qaatay hay’adaha amniga Qaranka, isagoo soo noqday Agaasime ku-xigeenka Hay’adda Sirdoonka iyo Nabadsugidda Qaranka (N.N.K.) intii u dhaxeysay Agoosto 2018 ilaa 2018. Agaasimaha [[Hay’adda Sirdoonka iyo Amniga Qaranka|NISA]] ee Oktoobar 2017 ilaa Febraayo 2018. Shaqadiisa diblumaasiyadeed waxaa ka mid ahaa sii hayaha safaaradda ee safaaradda Soomaaliya ee Ankara, Turkiga, laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2016 ilaa Maayo 2017.<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/gorus-afrika-boynuzunda-guvenlik-ve-refah-donemi-turkiye-somali-isbirligi/3148833 Aragtida - Waaga Amniga iyo Barwaaqada Geeska Afrika: Iskaashiga Turkiga iyo Soomaaliya]</ref> Waxa uu sidoo kale la taliye ka ahaa isla safaaradda Sebteembar 2015 ilaa May 2017. Kahor doorarkaas, waxa uu soo qabtay jagooyinka Xoghaye Koowaad–2015 (2015) (2009-2012) ee safaaradda Soomaaliya ee [[Ankara]], [[Turkiga]]. Marka laga soo tago doorkiisa diblomaasiyadeed iyo dowladeed, Nuur waxa uu soo qabtay xilal la xiriira amniga, oo ay ka mid tahay shaqadiisii ​​hore ee uu ka soo noqday Madaxa Amniga ee [[Aqalka Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya|Villa Soomaaliya]], Madaxtooyada. Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur ayaa door fir fircoon ka qaatay saxiixa heshiiska qaabdhismeedka difaaca iyo iskaashiga dhaqaalaha 8-dii Febraayo 2024, iyadoo Wasiirka Difaaca Turkiga Yaşar Güler uu kula kulmay magaalada Ankara ee dalka Turkiga. Heshiiska ayaa looga gol leeyahay in lagu xoojiyo dagaalka Soomaaliya ay kula jirto argagixisada iyo xoojinta iskaashiga milatari iyo maaliyadda ee labada dal. Xiriirka qotada dheer ee Soomaaliya iyo Turkiga ayaa soo socday, gaar ahaan tan iyo booqashadii Madaxweynaha [[Turkiga]] [[Rajab Dayib Erdogaan|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] uu ku yimid Soomaaliya. Nuur waxa uu shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay culuunta siyaasadda ee jaamacadda Ankara, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Mekteb-i Mülkiye, mid ka mid ah machadyada ugu caansan Turkiga ee cilmiga siyaasadda. Wuxuu si fiican ugu hadlaa [[Af Soomaali|Af-Soomaaliga]], [[Af-Ingiriisi|Af-Ingiriisida]], iyo [[Af-Turki|Af-Turkiga]]. Nuur waa xaas, wuxuuna leeyahay saddex carruur ah. ==Tixraacyo== 1:[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/somalia-appoints-new-defence-minister-cabinet-reshuffle-2025-03-17/ Soomaaliya oo isku shaandheyn ku samaysay golaha wasiirada cusub ee gaashaandhigga] 2:[https://web.archive.org/web/20200411160542/https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/somali-politician-donates-months-salary-to-turkeys-coronavirus-fundraising-campaign Siyaasi Soomaaliyeed Oo Mushaarkii Bisha Ugu Deeqay Ololaha Lacag Uruurinta Coronavirus ee Turkiga 2020-04-11. La soo celiyay 2020-10-23.] 3:[https://unsom.unmissions.org/nisa-convenes-second-workshop-screening-disengaged-al-shabaab-combatants-mogadishu QaramadaMidoobay. 2017-07-05. La soo celiyay 2020-10-23.] {{Wayback|url=https://unsom.unmissions.org/nisa-convenes-second-workshop-screening-disengaged-al-shabaab-combatants-mogadishu |date=20201001035803 }} 4:[https://www.turkiyemezunlari.gov.tr/mezunlar/abdulkadir-muhammed-nur-2022-01-05T16-23-00 www.turkiyemezunlari.gov.tr. La soo celiyay 2024-09-27.]. 5:[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/opinion-10th-anniversary-of-erdogan-s-visit-to-somalia-hope-for-a-nation/2339914 RA'YIGA - 10-guuradii ka soo wareegtay booqashadii Erdogan ee Sooma]<ref>RA'YIGA - 10-guuradii ka soo wareegtay booqashadii Erdogan ee Soomaaliya: Rajada qaran</ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/opinion-10th-anniversary-of-erdogan-s-visit-to-somalia-hope-for-a-nation/2339914 aliya: Rajada qaran] 7:[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/new-somali-justice-minister-a-turkish-university-grad/2012804 Wasiirka cusub ee cadaaladda Soomaaliya oo sh]<ref>Wasiirka cusub ee cadaaladda Soomaaliya oo shahaado jaamacadeed ka qaatay dalka Turkiga</ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/new-somali-justice-minister-a-turkish-university-grad/2012804 ahaado jaamacadeed ka qaatay dalka Turkiga] s34mqtkbeikzrr5m5abnk9ujbv4wua2 0 39797 297735 297720 2026-05-22T12:18:13Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Notable figures */ 297735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Masar}}|group=Abokor Musa <br> |flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_United Kingdom.svg|60px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Kenya}}|region3={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}|region4 ={{flagcountry|Turkey}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]]|related-c= Other ,clans <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} '''Abokor Muuse''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: Abokor Musa'','' [[Carabi]]: أبوبكر موسى ; ''',''' Magaca oo buuxa: Abokor Musa Da'ud Sheekh Ishaaq) waa Qabiil wayn oo ka mid ah beelweynta Eidagalle ee Isaaq. Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kenya]]. == Overview == The Abokor Musa is a major Somali clan that is part of the Eidagalle clan of the Isaaq clan family, traditionally also called ''Saleebaan''. Members of the Abokor Musa subclan are descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor musa<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.</ref> is one of the large somali clans and among the most prominent sub-clans of the Eidagale. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahley regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community<ref name=":3">Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":4">Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.</ref>.The Abokor Musa traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.<ref>Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tariikhda == ===Nasabka === Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusuustaa kaalintii ay ka qaateen halgankii uu hoggaaminayay Axmed Gurey (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ([[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]]) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Sida lagu sheegay buugga taariikhiga ah ee ''Futuh al-Habash'', beelaha Habar Magaadle, oo ay ku jirto laantan, waxay bixiyeen ciidamo iyo hoggaamiyeyaal muhiim ah.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref><blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo , taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha, gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad, oo ah Sultanate . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada [[Herer|Herar]].<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982. KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref> Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen magalda tariikhiga ah ee [[Saylac|zelia]].</blockquote> [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]]]] Qarnigii 19aad, laanta Abokor Muuse waxay door muuqda ku lahaayeen ganacsigii ka socday Hargeysa–Berbera–Harar. Ganacsatadoodu waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee karavaannada ka keeni jiray gudaha Soomaalida xoolaha, muxurka, malmalka iyo subagga, kuna dhoofin jiray Berbera iyo suuqyada Carabta. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xusuustaa xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen Amiir Axmed III bin Abu Bakr, oo ahaa amiirkii Harar intii u dhaxaysay 1856–1875. Amiirka ayaa si weyn u qadarin jiray ganacsatada Abokor Muuse.<ref>Burton, Richard (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 116–118.</ref> [[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|240px|right|Aw Barkhadle – a historic place of oath and agreement, where the Abokor Muse clan played a leading role.]] <blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta dhaqanka, xeerka iyo dhexdhexaadinta. Goobta barakeysan ee [[Aw Barkhadle]], oo ku taalla inta u dhexeysa [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Berbera]], waxay ahayd xarun dhaar iyo heshiis lagu xallin jiray khilaafaadka. Odayaasha Abokor Muuse ayaa si gaar ah loogu qadarin jiray hoggaaminta dhaarta iyo heshiisiinta,oo ah Ugaaysada dhaqanka<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref> </blockquote> Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku ahaayeen hal-abuurka gabayga iyo xigmadda afka ah. Gabayga ayaa u ahaa hub lagula dagaallamo, laguna xafido taariikhda. Sida uu qoray Laurence Margaret, beesha Ciidagale (oo ay ka mid yihiin Abokor Muse) waxaa lagu yaqaanay in tiro badan oo rag ah ay gabyaa yihiin, taasoo ka dhigtay beel kaalin weyn ku leh suugaanta Soomaalida.<ref>Laurance, Margaret. ''A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose''. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref>Sido kale Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen qoys caan ku ahaa fardaha fuulka iyo dagaalka, waxaana si weyn looga yaqaanay kartida dagaal iyo xirfadda ay ku lahaayeen maareynta fardaha dagaalka. [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Map showing trade routes leading to Berbera.]] Qarnigii 19aad, Abokor Muuse waxay door muhiim ah ku lahaayeen ganacsigii karavaannada ee u dhexeeyay [[Berbera]] iyo gudaha dalka. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen aasaaska magaalada [[Hargeysa]], taasoo markii hore ahayd xarun karavaan oo ay dhiseen ganacsatada Ciidagale.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). ''Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia''. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Taariikhda Abokor Muuse waa mid ku dhisan geesinimada dagaal, hal-abuurka suugaaneed, hoggaaminta dhaqameed iyo firfircoonida ganacsiga. Waxay qayb muhiim ah ka noqdeen halgankii diimeed ee Muslimiinta, nabadaynta bulshada Isaaq, iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka gobolka—astaamo qeexaya kaalintooda qoto dheer ee taariikhda Soomaaliyeed.</blockquote> Sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin tariikh soo jireen ah oo ku salaysan dhaqashada xoolaha, sida Geela, Adhiga iyo lo'da, iyadoo geelu uu yahay xoolahooda ugu muhiimsan ee noloshooda ku tiirsan yihiin isla markaana ay Aad u dhaqdaan. Dhaqashada xoolaha waxay ka tarjumaysa hodantinimada, hiddaha, iyo xirfadda ay bulshadu ku dhisantahay oo soo jireen ah. ===Baranches and Subclans=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waa beel ballaaran oo caan ku ah geesinimada iyo hiddaha soo jireenka ah, waxayna leedahay faracyo iyo laamo badan oo si dhaw isugu xidhan. Beeshan qiimaha leh waxay u kala baxdaa laamo waaweyn oo ay ka mid yihiin: ''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil|Mohammed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Ahmed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Aden Abokor]]'' (oo ,u kala baxa ''Rer Cawl'' iyo ''Hassan Aden''), ''Muuse Dhimbil'' Faracyada ''[[Mohamoud Muuse]]'' iyo ''Abdalleh Muuse''. Laamaha Beesha '''''Abdalleh Muuse''''' ayaa iyaguna caan ku ah reero balaadhan ah sida ''Reer Aadan'', Reer ''Ali Abdi'', ''Reer Nuur'', ''Reer Benin'', ''Rer Gallab'', ''Reer Eiye'', iyo ''Mohamed Cabdille'', (kuwaas oo kala baxa ''Rer Dhibleh'' ,''Reer Cali'' iyo ''Reer Gubadleh''.). ; [[Shaxda beesha|Shaxda Beesha]] ===Saltanate of Abokor Musa=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku tahay hoggaamin, halgan iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Intii taariikhdu xusuusato, beeshani waxay lahayd taliyaal dhaqameed oo ka kala socday laamaha iyo faracyada beesha, kuwaas oo door weyn ku lahaa xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada, iyo kordhinta midnimada beesha dhexdeeda. Suldaanada, boqorrada iyo ugaasyada ka soo jeeda Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen hogaamiyayaal caan ah, kuwaas oo isku darsaday garaad, geesinimo, iyo karti ciidan. Markay timaaddo dirir ama dagaal, waxay ahaayeen abaanduulayaal dagaal oo hoggaamiya ciidamo si abaabulan u dagaallama. Halka marka nabaddu timaaddo, ay noqdaan odayaal dhaqameed oo hagaya bulshada dhinaca garsoorka, dhaqanka, iyo isku duubnida. Doorkooda Ugaasnimadu waa astaan sharaf, caddaalad, iyo hoggaan bulsho. Taasi waxay sababtay in beesha Abokor Muuse lagu xasuusto dad hoggaamiya, nabad dhaliya, iyo dhaqanka ilaaliya, taasoo qayb weyn ka qaadatay dhismaha iyo ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada guud ahaan. ==Distribution== [[File:Hargeisa Somaliland.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A general view of Hargeisa, where the community is widely settled.]] Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran u daganyihiin magaalada Hargeysa, gaar ahaan koofurta iyo galbeedka caasimadda. Xaafadaha ay si rasmi ah u deggan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah ''Calaamadaha'' , oo ay kala Qaybiso Wadada Halbawlaha ee ''Airport Road ([[Wadada Madaarka Egal)]]'', iyo xaafadaha Masalaha ( Siirooga galbeedkiisa), ''Jameecada'', iyo qaybo ka mid ah Xaafadda ''October''. Meelahan ayaa ka mid ah deegaannada taariikhiga ah ee ay beesha si xooggan ugu xidhan tahay. Marka laga sii gudbo gudaha magaalada, Abokor Muuse waxay degaan ''Qoolcaday'',''Toon'', magaalada ''Salahley'', iyo tuulooyinka u dhow ilaa ''Ina-Guxaa'', oo ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa Somaliland iyo Ethiopia. Deegaannadan ayaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin laf-dhabarta beesha ee dhulka Somaliland, maadaama ay yihiin goobaha ay ku badan yihiin beelaha reer guuraaga ah iyo xoolo-dhaqatada beesha. Dhinaca kale, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran uga deggan yihiin Dalka Itoobiya , halkaas oo ay ku leeyihiin magaalooyin iyo tuulooyin badan. Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ay degaan waxaa ka mid ah ''Bisad'', ''Abokor'', ''Egal Addani'', iyo ''Iskoyska'', halka ay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deegaannada u dhow Dooxada ''Galool-Fadhiidh.'' Meelahan ayaa xiriir dhow la leh magaalada Awarre, taas oo ah xarun muhiim ah oo ka tirsan gobolka. Isku soo wada duuboo, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay degaan dhul aad u ballaaran oo ku kala yaalla labada dhinac ee xuduudda Somaliland iyo Itoobiya, iyagoo leh isku xirnaan dhaqan, deegaan, iyo taariikh wadaag ah oo soo jireen ah. ==Clan tree== A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Musa, is presented below: {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***'''Abokor''' (Saleiban) ****Salieban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Arralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman *************Mahamoud Wais *************Arralleh Wais *************Hussein wais *************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************'''Mohammed Dhimbil''' *************Mucawiye Mohamed (Rer Mucawie) *************Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *************Gulled Mohamed (Rer Guled) *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse (Rer Adawe) **************Aden Muuse (Rer Aden) ************'''Muuse Dhimbil''' *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid ***************Hersi Hildiid *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Said Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali *****************Mumin Ali *****************Naleye Ali ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour *****************Hersi Nour *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Guled Benin *****************Shirwa Benin *****************Abane Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Roble Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) *******************Gulled Eiye *******************Sharmake Eiye *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed ********************Samter Ahmed ********************Ziyad Ahmed ********************Mayle Ahmed ********************Elmi Ahmed ********************Warfa Ahmed ********************Geedi Ahmed ********************Amanle Ahmed ********************Food Ahmed ********************Roble Ahmed ********************Ainanshe Ahmed ********************Wais Ahmed ********************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) *********************Ismail Dhible *********************Barre Dhible ********************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) *********************Derie Gubadleh (Rer Dirie) *********************Boqorre Gubdleh (Rer Boqorreh) ************'''Ahmed Dhimbil''' *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed **************Abdi Liban ***************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ****************Sarar Mohamed ****************Ahmed(Beder)Mohamed **********'''Aden Abokor''' ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Mahamoud Awal *************Ibrahim Awal *************Hussien Awal *************Abdi Awal ************Hassan Aden *************Ziyad Hassan *************Odawa Hasaan *************Warfa Hassan *************Ladon Hassan *************Abdalle Hassan **************Ali Abdalle **************Abdi Abdalle **************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ***************Egal Ahmed ***************Geedi Ahmed (Rer Gheedi) {{tree list/end}} ==Notable figures== * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali instrumentalist, vocalist, and poet. * Mahamoud Ismail Gabush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader. *Aden Mohamed Guhad (Aden Walli) – He was a Colonel and the Commander of Internal Security of the (SNM), noted for his strategic leadership. * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Sh. Abdiraham Aden Eigeh * Suldan Aden S.Farah.S.Omar –Respected traditional holder. *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed, a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Suldan Osman Baane –traditional leader * Omar Aidid – is a billionaire and Founder of Hargeisa Theatre Mall, the largest Market Mall Center .(in somaliland) * Abdikarem Hikmawi – Is Author, literally scholar and Activist * Mohamed Badel – was a poet, politician, and university lecturer. * Almis Omar Zakrie – Activist and Politician * Abdishakur Hussein Ali– is a senior military leader in Somaliland. * Nadir Yusuf – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Ethiopia * Abwan Harir Osman Guray – Well-known Somali peot * Yusuf Saeed Elmi – Poet and politician * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} n61j2xfd8mnw7v7tglgapq491258z2g 297737 297735 2026-05-22T13:48:16Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Clan tree */ 297737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Masar}}|group=Abokor Musa <br> |flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_United Kingdom.svg|60px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Kenya}}|region3={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}|region4 ={{flagcountry|Turkey}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]]|related-c= Other ,clans <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} '''Abokor Muuse''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: Abokor Musa'','' [[Carabi]]: أبوبكر موسى ; ''',''' Magaca oo buuxa: Abokor Musa Da'ud Sheekh Ishaaq) waa Qabiil wayn oo ka mid ah beelweynta Eidagalle ee Isaaq. Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kenya]]. == Overview == The Abokor Musa is a major Somali clan that is part of the Eidagalle clan of the Isaaq clan family, traditionally also called ''Saleebaan''. Members of the Abokor Musa subclan are descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor musa<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.</ref> is one of the large somali clans and among the most prominent sub-clans of the Eidagale. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahley regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community<ref name=":3">Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":4">Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.</ref>.The Abokor Musa traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.<ref>Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tariikhda == ===Nasabka === Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusuustaa kaalintii ay ka qaateen halgankii uu hoggaaminayay Axmed Gurey (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ([[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]]) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Sida lagu sheegay buugga taariikhiga ah ee ''Futuh al-Habash'', beelaha Habar Magaadle, oo ay ku jirto laantan, waxay bixiyeen ciidamo iyo hoggaamiyeyaal muhiim ah.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref><blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo , taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha, gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad, oo ah Sultanate . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada [[Herer|Herar]].<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982. KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref> Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen magalda tariikhiga ah ee [[Saylac|zelia]].</blockquote> [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]]]] Qarnigii 19aad, laanta Abokor Muuse waxay door muuqda ku lahaayeen ganacsigii ka socday Hargeysa–Berbera–Harar. Ganacsatadoodu waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee karavaannada ka keeni jiray gudaha Soomaalida xoolaha, muxurka, malmalka iyo subagga, kuna dhoofin jiray Berbera iyo suuqyada Carabta. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xusuustaa xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen Amiir Axmed III bin Abu Bakr, oo ahaa amiirkii Harar intii u dhaxaysay 1856–1875. Amiirka ayaa si weyn u qadarin jiray ganacsatada Abokor Muuse.<ref>Burton, Richard (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 116–118.</ref> [[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|240px|right|Aw Barkhadle – a historic place of oath and agreement, where the Abokor Muse clan played a leading role.]] <blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta dhaqanka, xeerka iyo dhexdhexaadinta. Goobta barakeysan ee [[Aw Barkhadle]], oo ku taalla inta u dhexeysa [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Berbera]], waxay ahayd xarun dhaar iyo heshiis lagu xallin jiray khilaafaadka. Odayaasha Abokor Muuse ayaa si gaar ah loogu qadarin jiray hoggaaminta dhaarta iyo heshiisiinta,oo ah Ugaaysada dhaqanka<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref> </blockquote> Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku ahaayeen hal-abuurka gabayga iyo xigmadda afka ah. Gabayga ayaa u ahaa hub lagula dagaallamo, laguna xafido taariikhda. Sida uu qoray Laurence Margaret, beesha Ciidagale (oo ay ka mid yihiin Abokor Muse) waxaa lagu yaqaanay in tiro badan oo rag ah ay gabyaa yihiin, taasoo ka dhigtay beel kaalin weyn ku leh suugaanta Soomaalida.<ref>Laurance, Margaret. ''A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose''. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref>Sido kale Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen qoys caan ku ahaa fardaha fuulka iyo dagaalka, waxaana si weyn looga yaqaanay kartida dagaal iyo xirfadda ay ku lahaayeen maareynta fardaha dagaalka. [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Map showing trade routes leading to Berbera.]] Qarnigii 19aad, Abokor Muuse waxay door muhiim ah ku lahaayeen ganacsigii karavaannada ee u dhexeeyay [[Berbera]] iyo gudaha dalka. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen aasaaska magaalada [[Hargeysa]], taasoo markii hore ahayd xarun karavaan oo ay dhiseen ganacsatada Ciidagale.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). ''Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia''. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Taariikhda Abokor Muuse waa mid ku dhisan geesinimada dagaal, hal-abuurka suugaaneed, hoggaaminta dhaqameed iyo firfircoonida ganacsiga. Waxay qayb muhiim ah ka noqdeen halgankii diimeed ee Muslimiinta, nabadaynta bulshada Isaaq, iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka gobolka—astaamo qeexaya kaalintooda qoto dheer ee taariikhda Soomaaliyeed.</blockquote> Sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin tariikh soo jireen ah oo ku salaysan dhaqashada xoolaha, sida Geela, Adhiga iyo lo'da, iyadoo geelu uu yahay xoolahooda ugu muhiimsan ee noloshooda ku tiirsan yihiin isla markaana ay Aad u dhaqdaan. Dhaqashada xoolaha waxay ka tarjumaysa hodantinimada, hiddaha, iyo xirfadda ay bulshadu ku dhisantahay oo soo jireen ah. ===Baranches and Subclans=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waa beel ballaaran oo caan ku ah geesinimada iyo hiddaha soo jireenka ah, waxayna leedahay faracyo iyo laamo badan oo si dhaw isugu xidhan. Beeshan qiimaha leh waxay u kala baxdaa laamo waaweyn oo ay ka mid yihiin: ''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil|Mohammed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Ahmed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Aden Abokor]]'' (oo ,u kala baxa ''Rer Cawl'' iyo ''Hassan Aden''), ''Muuse Dhimbil'' Faracyada ''[[Mohamoud Muuse]]'' iyo ''Abdalleh Muuse''. Laamaha Beesha '''''Abdalleh Muuse''''' ayaa iyaguna caan ku ah reero balaadhan ah sida ''Reer Aadan'', Reer ''Ali Abdi'', ''Reer Nuur'', ''Reer Benin'', ''Rer Gallab'', ''Reer Eiye'', iyo ''Mohamed Cabdille'', (kuwaas oo kala baxa ''Rer Dhibleh'' ,''Reer Cali'' iyo ''Reer Gubadleh''.). ; [[Shaxda beesha|Shaxda Beesha]] ===Saltanate of Abokor Musa=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku tahay hoggaamin, halgan iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Intii taariikhdu xusuusato, beeshani waxay lahayd taliyaal dhaqameed oo ka kala socday laamaha iyo faracyada beesha, kuwaas oo door weyn ku lahaa xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada, iyo kordhinta midnimada beesha dhexdeeda. Suldaanada, boqorrada iyo ugaasyada ka soo jeeda Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen hogaamiyayaal caan ah, kuwaas oo isku darsaday garaad, geesinimo, iyo karti ciidan. Markay timaaddo dirir ama dagaal, waxay ahaayeen abaanduulayaal dagaal oo hoggaamiya ciidamo si abaabulan u dagaallama. Halka marka nabaddu timaaddo, ay noqdaan odayaal dhaqameed oo hagaya bulshada dhinaca garsoorka, dhaqanka, iyo isku duubnida. Doorkooda Ugaasnimadu waa astaan sharaf, caddaalad, iyo hoggaan bulsho. Taasi waxay sababtay in beesha Abokor Muuse lagu xasuusto dad hoggaamiya, nabad dhaliya, iyo dhaqanka ilaaliya, taasoo qayb weyn ka qaadatay dhismaha iyo ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada guud ahaan. ==Distribution== [[File:Hargeisa Somaliland.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A general view of Hargeisa, where the community is widely settled.]] Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran u daganyihiin magaalada Hargeysa, gaar ahaan koofurta iyo galbeedka caasimadda. Xaafadaha ay si rasmi ah u deggan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah ''Calaamadaha'' , oo ay kala Qaybiso Wadada Halbawlaha ee ''Airport Road ([[Wadada Madaarka Egal)]]'', iyo xaafadaha Masalaha ( Siirooga galbeedkiisa), ''Jameecada'', iyo qaybo ka mid ah Xaafadda ''October''. Meelahan ayaa ka mid ah deegaannada taariikhiga ah ee ay beesha si xooggan ugu xidhan tahay. Marka laga sii gudbo gudaha magaalada, Abokor Muuse waxay degaan ''Qoolcaday'',''Toon'', magaalada ''Salahley'', iyo tuulooyinka u dhow ilaa ''Ina-Guxaa'', oo ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa Somaliland iyo Ethiopia. Deegaannadan ayaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin laf-dhabarta beesha ee dhulka Somaliland, maadaama ay yihiin goobaha ay ku badan yihiin beelaha reer guuraaga ah iyo xoolo-dhaqatada beesha. Dhinaca kale, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran uga deggan yihiin Dalka Itoobiya , halkaas oo ay ku leeyihiin magaalooyin iyo tuulooyin badan. Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ay degaan waxaa ka mid ah ''Bisad'', ''Abokor'', ''Egal Addani'', iyo ''Iskoyska'', halka ay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deegaannada u dhow Dooxada ''Galool-Fadhiidh.'' Meelahan ayaa xiriir dhow la leh magaalada Awarre, taas oo ah xarun muhiim ah oo ka tirsan gobolka. Isku soo wada duuboo, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay degaan dhul aad u ballaaran oo ku kala yaalla labada dhinac ee xuduudda Somaliland iyo Itoobiya, iyagoo leh isku xirnaan dhaqan, deegaan, iyo taariikh wadaag ah oo soo jireen ah. ==Clan tree== A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Musa, is presented below: {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***'''Abokor''' (Saleiban) ****Salieban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Arralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman *************Mahamoud Wais *************Arralleh Wais *************Hussein wais *************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arrale Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************'''Mohammed Dhimbil''' *************Mucawiye Mohamed (Rer Mucawie) *************Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *************Gulled Mohamed (Rer Guled) *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse (Rer Adawe) **************Aden Muuse (Rer Aden) ************'''Muuse Dhimbil''' *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid ***************Hersi Hildiid *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Said Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali *****************Mumin Ali *****************Naleye Ali ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour *****************Hersi Nour *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Guled Benin *****************Shirwa Benin *****************Abane Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Roble Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) *******************Gulled Eiye *******************Sharmake Eiye *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed ********************Samter Ahmed ********************Ziyad Ahmed ********************Mayle Ahmed ********************Elmi Ahmed ********************Warfa Ahmed ********************Geedi Ahmed ********************Amanle Ahmed ********************Food Ahmed ********************Roble Ahmed ********************Ainanshe Ahmed ********************Wais Ahmed ********************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) *********************Ismail Dhible *********************Barre Dhible ********************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) *********************Derie Gubadleh (Rer Dirie) *********************Boqorre Gubdleh (Rer Boqorreh) ************'''Ahmed Dhimbil''' *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed **************Abdi Liban ***************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ****************Sarar Mohamed ****************Ahmed(Beder)Mohamed **********'''Aden Abokor''' ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Mahamoud Awal *************Ibrahim Awal *************Hussien Awal *************Abdi Awal ************Hassan Aden *************Ziyad Hassan *************Odawa Hasaan *************Warfa Hassan *************Ladon Hassan *************Abdalle Hassan **************Ali Abdalle **************Abdi Abdalle **************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ***************Egal Ahmed ***************Geedi Ahmed (Rer Gheedi) {{tree list/end}} ==Notable figures== * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali instrumentalist, vocalist, and poet. * Mahamoud Ismail Gabush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader. *Aden Mohamed Guhad (Aden Walli) – He was a Colonel and the Commander of Internal Security of the (SNM), noted for his strategic leadership. * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Sh. Abdiraham Aden Eigeh * Suldan Aden S.Farah.S.Omar –Respected traditional holder. *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed, a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Suldan Osman Baane –traditional leader * Omar Aidid – is a billionaire and Founder of Hargeisa Theatre Mall, the largest Market Mall Center .(in somaliland) * Abdikarem Hikmawi – Is Author, literally scholar and Activist * Mohamed Badel – was a poet, politician, and university lecturer. * Almis Omar Zakrie – Activist and Politician * Abdishakur Hussein Ali– is a senior military leader in Somaliland. * Nadir Yusuf – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Ethiopia * Abwan Harir Osman Guray – Well-known Somali peot * Yusuf Saeed Elmi – Poet and politician * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} cl3j8xdjr871r15qaoq1gk7bthhh4q0 297739 297737 2026-05-22T15:57:37Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 297739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Masar}}|group=Abokor Musa <br> |flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_United Kingdom.svg|60px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Kenya}}|region3={{flagcountry| United States}}|region4 ={{flagcountry|Turkey}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]]|related-c= Other ,clans <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} '''Abokor Muuse''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: Abokor Musa'','' [[Carabi]]: أبوبكر موسى ; ''',''' Magaca oo buuxa: Abokor Musa Da'ud Sheekh Ishaaq) waa Qabiil wayn oo ka mid ah beelweynta Eidagalle ee Isaaq. Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kenya]]. == Overview == The Abokor Musa is a major Somali clan that is part of the Eidagalle clan of the Isaaq clan family, traditionally also called ''Saleebaan''. Members of the Abokor Musa subclan are descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor musa<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.</ref> is one of the large somali clans and among the most prominent sub-clans of the Eidagale. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahley regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community<ref name=":3">Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":4">Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.</ref>.The Abokor Musa traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.<ref>Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tariikhda == ===Nasabka === Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusuustaa kaalintii ay ka qaateen halgankii uu hoggaaminayay Axmed Gurey (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ([[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]]) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Sida lagu sheegay buugga taariikhiga ah ee ''Futuh al-Habash'', beelaha Habar Magaadle, oo ay ku jirto laantan, waxay bixiyeen ciidamo iyo hoggaamiyeyaal muhiim ah.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref><blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo , taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha, gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad, oo ah Sultanate . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada [[Herer|Herar]].<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982. KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref> Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen magalda tariikhiga ah ee [[Saylac|zelia]].</blockquote> [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]]]] Qarnigii 19aad, laanta Abokor Muuse waxay door muuqda ku lahaayeen ganacsigii ka socday Hargeysa–Berbera–Harar. Ganacsatadoodu waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee karavaannada ka keeni jiray gudaha Soomaalida xoolaha, muxurka, malmalka iyo subagga, kuna dhoofin jiray Berbera iyo suuqyada Carabta. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xusuustaa xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen Amiir Axmed III bin Abu Bakr, oo ahaa amiirkii Harar intii u dhaxaysay 1856–1875. Amiirka ayaa si weyn u qadarin jiray ganacsatada Abokor Muuse.<ref>Burton, Richard (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 116–118.</ref> [[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|240px|right|Aw Barkhadle – a historic place of oath and agreement, where the Abokor Muse clan played a leading role.]] <blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta dhaqanka, xeerka iyo dhexdhexaadinta. Goobta barakeysan ee [[Aw Barkhadle]], oo ku taalla inta u dhexeysa [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Berbera]], waxay ahayd xarun dhaar iyo heshiis lagu xallin jiray khilaafaadka. Odayaasha Abokor Muuse ayaa si gaar ah loogu qadarin jiray hoggaaminta dhaarta iyo heshiisiinta,oo ah Ugaaysada dhaqanka<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref> </blockquote> Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku ahaayeen hal-abuurka gabayga iyo xigmadda afka ah. Gabayga ayaa u ahaa hub lagula dagaallamo, laguna xafido taariikhda. Sida uu qoray Laurence Margaret, beesha Ciidagale (oo ay ka mid yihiin Abokor Muse) waxaa lagu yaqaanay in tiro badan oo rag ah ay gabyaa yihiin, taasoo ka dhigtay beel kaalin weyn ku leh suugaanta Soomaalida.<ref>Laurance, Margaret. ''A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose''. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref>Sido kale Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen qoys caan ku ahaa fardaha fuulka iyo dagaalka, waxaana si weyn looga yaqaanay kartida dagaal iyo xirfadda ay ku lahaayeen maareynta fardaha dagaalka. [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Map showing trade routes leading to Berbera.]] Qarnigii 19aad, Abokor Muuse waxay door muhiim ah ku lahaayeen ganacsigii karavaannada ee u dhexeeyay [[Berbera]] iyo gudaha dalka. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen aasaaska magaalada [[Hargeysa]], taasoo markii hore ahayd xarun karavaan oo ay dhiseen ganacsatada Ciidagale.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). ''Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia''. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Taariikhda Abokor Muuse waa mid ku dhisan geesinimada dagaal, hal-abuurka suugaaneed, hoggaaminta dhaqameed iyo firfircoonida ganacsiga. Waxay qayb muhiim ah ka noqdeen halgankii diimeed ee Muslimiinta, nabadaynta bulshada Isaaq, iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka gobolka—astaamo qeexaya kaalintooda qoto dheer ee taariikhda Soomaaliyeed.</blockquote> Sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin tariikh soo jireen ah oo ku salaysan dhaqashada xoolaha, sida Geela, Adhiga iyo lo'da, iyadoo geelu uu yahay xoolahooda ugu muhiimsan ee noloshooda ku tiirsan yihiin isla markaana ay Aad u dhaqdaan. Dhaqashada xoolaha waxay ka tarjumaysa hodantinimada, hiddaha, iyo xirfadda ay bulshadu ku dhisantahay oo soo jireen ah. ===Baranches and Subclans=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waa beel ballaaran oo caan ku ah geesinimada iyo hiddaha soo jireenka ah, waxayna leedahay faracyo iyo laamo badan oo si dhaw isugu xidhan. Beeshan qiimaha leh waxay u kala baxdaa laamo waaweyn oo ay ka mid yihiin: ''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil|Mohammed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Ahmed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Aden Abokor]]'' (oo ,u kala baxa ''Rer Cawl'' iyo ''Hassan Aden''), ''Muuse Dhimbil'' Faracyada ''[[Mohamoud Muuse]]'' iyo ''Abdalleh Muuse''. Laamaha Beesha '''''Abdalleh Muuse''''' ayaa iyaguna caan ku ah reero balaadhan ah sida ''Reer Aadan'', Reer ''Ali Abdi'', ''Reer Nuur'', ''Reer Benin'', ''Rer Gallab'', ''Reer Eiye'', iyo ''Mohamed Cabdille'', (kuwaas oo kala baxa ''Rer Dhibleh'' ,''Reer Cali'' iyo ''Reer Gubadleh''.). ; [[Shaxda beesha|Shaxda Beesha]] ===Saltanate of Abokor Musa=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku tahay hoggaamin, halgan iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Intii taariikhdu xusuusato, beeshani waxay lahayd taliyaal dhaqameed oo ka kala socday laamaha iyo faracyada beesha, kuwaas oo door weyn ku lahaa xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada, iyo kordhinta midnimada beesha dhexdeeda. Suldaanada, boqorrada iyo ugaasyada ka soo jeeda Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen hogaamiyayaal caan ah, kuwaas oo isku darsaday garaad, geesinimo, iyo karti ciidan. Markay timaaddo dirir ama dagaal, waxay ahaayeen abaanduulayaal dagaal oo hoggaamiya ciidamo si abaabulan u dagaallama. Halka marka nabaddu timaaddo, ay noqdaan odayaal dhaqameed oo hagaya bulshada dhinaca garsoorka, dhaqanka, iyo isku duubnida. Doorkooda Ugaasnimadu waa astaan sharaf, caddaalad, iyo hoggaan bulsho. Taasi waxay sababtay in beesha Abokor Muuse lagu xasuusto dad hoggaamiya, nabad dhaliya, iyo dhaqanka ilaaliya, taasoo qayb weyn ka qaadatay dhismaha iyo ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada guud ahaan. ==Distribution== [[File:Hargeisa Somaliland.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A general view of Hargeisa, where the community is widely settled.]] Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran u daganyihiin magaalada Hargeysa, gaar ahaan koofurta iyo galbeedka caasimadda. Xaafadaha ay si rasmi ah u deggan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah ''Calaamadaha'' , oo ay kala Qaybiso Wadada Halbawlaha ee ''Airport Road ([[Wadada Madaarka Egal)]]'', iyo xaafadaha Masalaha ( Siirooga galbeedkiisa), ''Jameecada'', iyo qaybo ka mid ah Xaafadda ''October''. Meelahan ayaa ka mid ah deegaannada taariikhiga ah ee ay beesha si xooggan ugu xidhan tahay. Marka laga sii gudbo gudaha magaalada, Abokor Muuse waxay degaan ''Qoolcaday'',''Toon'', magaalada ''Salahley'', iyo tuulooyinka u dhow ilaa ''Ina-Guxaa'', oo ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa Somaliland iyo Ethiopia. Deegaannadan ayaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin laf-dhabarta beesha ee dhulka Somaliland, maadaama ay yihiin goobaha ay ku badan yihiin beelaha reer guuraaga ah iyo xoolo-dhaqatada beesha. Dhinaca kale, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran uga deggan yihiin Dalka Itoobiya , halkaas oo ay ku leeyihiin magaalooyin iyo tuulooyin badan. Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ay degaan waxaa ka mid ah ''Bisad'', ''Abokor'', ''Egal Addani'', iyo ''Iskoyska'', halka ay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deegaannada u dhow Dooxada ''Galool-Fadhiidh.'' Meelahan ayaa xiriir dhow la leh magaalada Awarre, taas oo ah xarun muhiim ah oo ka tirsan gobolka. Isku soo wada duuboo, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay degaan dhul aad u ballaaran oo ku kala yaalla labada dhinac ee xuduudda Somaliland iyo Itoobiya, iyagoo leh isku xirnaan dhaqan, deegaan, iyo taariikh wadaag ah oo soo jireen ah. ==Clan tree== A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Musa, is presented below: {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) **Muuse Daoud ***'''Abokor''' (Saleiban) ****Salieban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Arralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman *************Mahamoud Wais *************Arralleh Wais *************Hussein wais *************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arrale Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************'''Mohammed Dhimbil''' *************Mucawiye Mohamed (Rer Mucawie) *************Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) *************Gulled Mohamed (Rer Guled) *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse (Rer Adawe) **************Aden Muuse (Rer Aden) ************'''Muuse Dhimbil''' *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud (Rer Shirdon) **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid ***************Hersi Hildiid *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ****************Ali kalil *****************Said Ali *****************Koshin Ali *****************Arale Ali *****************Osman Ali *****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Hussein Ali *****************Mumin Ali *****************Naleye Ali ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour *****************Hersi Nour *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Aden Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Farah Benin *****************Dahir Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Guled Benin *****************Shirwa Benin *****************Abane Benin *****************Yusuf Benin *****************Arale Benin *****************Roble Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) *******************Gulled Eiye *******************Sharmake Eiye *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed ********************Samter Ahmed ********************Ziyad Ahmed ********************Mayle Ahmed ********************Elmi Ahmed ********************Warfa Ahmed ********************Geedi Ahmed ********************Amanle Ahmed ********************Food Ahmed ********************Roble Ahmed ********************Ainanshe Ahmed ********************Wais Ahmed ********************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) *********************Ismail Dhible *********************Barre Dhible ********************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) *********************Derie Gubadleh (Rer Dirie) *********************Boqorre Gubdleh (Rer Boqorreh) ************'''Ahmed Dhimbil''' *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed **************Abdi Liban ***************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ****************Sarar Mohamed ****************Ahmed(Beder)Mohamed **********'''Aden Abokor''' ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Mahamoud Awal *************Ibrahim Awal *************Hussien Awal *************Abdi Awal ************Hassan Aden *************Ziyad Hassan *************Odawa Hasaan *************Warfa Hassan *************Ladon Hassan *************Abdalle Hassan **************Ali Abdalle **************Abdi Abdalle **************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ***************Egal Ahmed ***************Geedi Ahmed (Rer Gheedi) {{tree list/end}} ==Notable figures== * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali instrumentalist, vocalist, and poet. * Mahamoud Ismail Gabush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader. *Aden Mohamed Guhad (Aden Walli) – He was a Colonel and the Commander of Internal Security of the (SNM), noted for his strategic leadership. * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Sh. Abdiraham Aden Eigeh * Suldan Aden S.Farah.S.Omar –Respected traditional holder. *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed, a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Suldan Osman Baane –traditional leader * Omar Aidid – is a billionaire and Founder of Hargeisa Theatre Mall, the largest Market Mall Center .(in somaliland) * Abdikarem Hikmawi – Is Author, literally scholar and Activist * Mohamed Badel – was a poet, politician, and university lecturer. * Almis Omar Zakrie – Activist and Politician * Abdishakur Hussein Ali– is a senior military leader in Somaliland. * Nadir Yusuf – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Ethiopia * Abwan Harir Osman Guray – Well-known Somali peot * Yusuf Saeed Elmi – Poet and politician * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} sqrzvqt0ut5hkad2mgbx67fauze984r 0 40350 297754 263092 2026-05-23T07:07:19Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|50|19|11|N|17|34|45|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}} [[File:Rynek i ratusz w Prudniku (2020) 02.jpg|right|thumb|650px|Prudnik]] '''Prudnik''' waa [[magaalo]] ku taala dalka [[Boland]]. * [http://www.prudnik.pl/ Official Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.prudnik.pl/ |date=20090218173750 }} {{Commonscat|Prudnik}} [[Category:Boland]] psnl3r8z1whejrd9x9wy5ur82zjcnmi 0 41175 297759 270914 2026-05-23T09:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Awn Qaddoumi Personal.jpg|thumb]] '''𝐂𝐚𝐰𝐧 𝐌𝐮𝐜𝐢𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐥-𝐐𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐮𝐮𝐦𝐢''', Waa daaci Islaami ah oo ka soo jeeda dalka Urdun. Waa guddoomiyaha guud ee machadka Al-macaarij ee deraasaadka sharciga ah iyo machadka Al-xawraa' ee diyaarinta iyo dhisidda oo labadaba ay xaruntoodu Urdun tahay. Waa aasaasaha shirkado adeeg iyo dacwadeed oo badan kuwaas oo gudaha dalka Urdun iyo dibeddiisaba ka hawlgala. Waxa uu si xooggan uga soo muuqdaa baraha bulshada iyo barnaamijyada telefishannada iyo idaacadaha, dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhallinyarada iyo diinta, sidoo kale waxa uu ka qaybqaata safarrada dacwadeed iyo shirarka lagu qabto caalamka Islaamka. Waxa uu buugaag farabadan ka qoray majaallada sharciga iyo dacwadda. Waxa uu ku dhashay Cammaan maalin Jimce ah 11 Ramadaan 1402 [𝐻𝑖𝑗𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑎] oo ku beegan 2 Julaay 1982.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220106211930/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/638851</ref> == 𝐁𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐢 𝐢𝐲𝐨 𝐂𝐢𝐥𝐦𝐢-𝐫𝐚𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐢 == Cawn al-Qadduumi waxa uu ku soo koray qoys aqooneed oo laga daneeyo akhriska, cilmi-baadhista iyo shaqa-dhaqameedda bulshada. Waxa uu aqoon ka faa'iidaystay aabbihii Dr. Muciin al-Qadduumi, oo derejada diktoornimada ka gaadhay cilmiga dhaqaalaha, qorayna buugaag badan oo aqoon guud iyo dhaqaale isugu jira, sidoo kalena akhristay buugaag tiro badan lana kulmay mufakiriin iyo gabyaa farabadan tan iyo yaraantiisii. Kaddib waxa uu jaamacadda Urdun ka bilaabay waxbarashadiisii shareecada ee akademigga ahayd ee ugu horreysay waxa uuna ku takhasusay kulliyadda "usuul addiin". Sannadkii 2021-kii waxa uu dhammaystiray waxbarashada sare ee Master-ta, isaga oo ka diyaariyay Jaamacadda Islaamiga ah ee Beyruud ee ku taala dalka Lubnaan, cilmibaadhistiisaa oo uu ciwaankeedu ahaa ( Manhajkii Nebi Maxamed Naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee ee Xakamaynta Bulshada Madaniga ah). Waxa uu culuumta sharciga ah ee diiniga ah barasho ahaan iyo Ijaasad/oggolaansho ahaanba ka qaatay culimo badan oo ka mid ah ehlu sunna wal jamaaca, culuumtaas oo ku gudubta Habka cilmiga ah ee raadsashada silsilad-sanadeed taxan illaa Rasuulka naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee, hadday noqoto dhanka cilmiga, habdhaqanka iyo dacwaddaba, culimadaas uu cilmiga ka qaatayna waxa ay ku kala sugnaayeen dalalka Urdun, Suuriya, Lubnaan, Masar, Ciraaq, Yeman, Liibiya, Boqortooyada Sucuudi Carabiya, Imaaraadka, Turkiga, Falastiin, Soodaan, Marooko, Aljeeriya, Kiiniya, Malaysiya, Indooniisiya, Bataani, iyo dawlado kale. == 𝐃𝐞𝐝𝐚𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐚 𝐈𝐲𝐨 𝐃𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐜𝐲𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐔𝐮 𝐃𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐲𝐨 == Waxa uu u socdaalay dalal badan isaga oo uu ujeedkiisu yahay cilmi-raadis, daahirinta nafta, iyo in uu dadka Ilaahay ugu yeedho. Waxa uu la kulmay culimo farabadan iyo hoggaamiyayaal ra'yiga iyo baraha bulshada hormood ka ah. Waxa uu daneeyaa dhinaca baraha bulshada, ka-qayb-qaadashadiisa, iyo cusboonaysiinta hannaanka dacwadeed ee dadka Ilaahay loogu yeedhayo, iyada oo arrintaas loo marayo qaybaha kala duwan ee baraha bulshada. Waxa uu ka soo muuqday barnaamijyo badan waxana lagu martigeliyay idaacadaha iyo kanaallada maxalliga ah, kuwa dalalka carabta, kuwa islaamiga ah iyo kuwo caalami ahba, si la mid ahna waxa si ballaadhan looga helaa bogagga internetka. Intaa waxa dheer, waxa uu leeyahay waraaqo, buugaag iyo codad dhegaysi ah oo badan. Waxa uu ka qaybqaataa soo-jeedinta muxaadirooyinka dadweynaha ee jaamacadaha, ururrada dhallinyarada, khudbadaha Jimcaha, iyo golayaasha soo-noolaynta munaasibadaha diiniga ah iyo casharrada cilmiga ah. Sidoo kale waxa uu door muhiim ah ka qaataa hawlaha dacwadeed ee ururrada. Intaas waxa wehelisa, waxa uu gacan ka geystaa aasaasidda kanaallo telefishaneed iyo idaacado diini ah. Sidoo kale waxa uu daneeyaa gundhigga culuumta ka warramaysa noloshii Nebi Maxamed (Naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiiaa ha ahaatee), ee loo yaqaanno Culuumta Nebiga. Waxa ka mid ah culuumta tilmaamaha, caddaymaha, fadliyada, khasaa'ista, iyo siirada, iyo weliba xalalkii Nebiga ee dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah. Sidaa si la mid ah, waxa uu aad u daneeyaa hannaanka cilmiga ah ee u adeegidda diinta (fiqhu-dacwa/فقه الدعوة), daaci-diyaarinta (ta'hiil al-dacawi/ تأهيل الدعوي) , isaga oo adeegsanaya barnaamijyo tababbareed oo taxane ah, kuwaas oo hoos imanaya manhajka dacwadeed ee gundhigga, diyaarinta iyo qaabaynta. Waxa uu qoray mawduucyo fikir ah oo ku saabsan habka dadka Ilaahay loogu baaqayo, waxa uuna aasaasay barkulan-dacwadeed joogto ah oo lagu baadho arrimo aqooneed, dacwadeed iyo bulsheed. == 𝐂𝐮𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐢 == Waxa uu la kulmay in badan oo ka mid ah culimada iyo sheekhyada sabankan, kuwaas oo ka soo kala jeeda dalal kala geddisan. Culimadaasi uu Ijaasada/oggolaanshaha ka qaatay waxa ka mid ah: === 𝐔𝐫𝐝𝐮𝐧/[[Urdun|𝐉𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐧]] === * Sheekh Nuux al-Qudaah, muftigii hore dalka Urdun. * Saciid fuudah. * Cumar Sub Laban. * Yuusuf al-Catuum. * Shaxaadah al-dubayrii. * Yoons Xamdaan. * Cali Abu al-Caysh. * Khaalid al-Cabiisii. * Amiin al-Kiilaani. * Ibraahiim al-Faaluuji. * Caayish al-Xuuyaan. * Saari al-Tamiimi. === [[Sacuudi Carabiya|𝐁𝐨𝐪𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐲𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐒𝐮𝐜𝐮𝐮𝐝𝐢 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐲𝐚]] === * Nabiil al-Qumri. * Maalik al-Carabi al-Sanuusi. * Daariq Sardaar. * Cumar Binu Xaamid al-Jiilaani. * al-Xabiib Shihaabuddiin Binu Cali al-Mashhuur. * al-Sayid Ibraahin al-Khaliifa al-Ixsaa'i. === [[Yemen|Yeman]] === * Al-Xabiib Cumar Binu Xafiis. * Al-Xabiib Saalim Al-Shaadiri. * Al-Xabiib Abubakar Al-Mash-huur. * Al-Xabiib Sayn Binu Sumayd. * Al-Xabiib Cumar Binu Maxamed Al-Saqaaf ( Aadan). * Al-Xabiib Maxamed Binu Cali Al-Juneyd. * Al-Xabiib Cali Al-Mash-huur Binu Saalim Binu Xafiid. * Al-Xabiib Cabdillaahi Binu Maxamed Binu Calawi Binu Shihaab. * Al-Xabiib Jacfar Binu Axmed Binu Muuse Al-xabashi. * Al-Xabiib Cali Binu Maxamed Binu Haadii Al-Saqaaf. * Sheekh Marci. === [[Falastiin]] === Mustafe Al-Sacaafiin. === [[Turkiga]] === * Sheekh Maxamuud Afandi. * Maxamed Amiin Siraaj. * Mustafe Jawaad Aakshiid. * Saalax Al-Cabbaasi. * Cabdilxaq Afandi. === [[Marooko]] === Sheekh Daaha Cabdiraxmaan. === [[Masar]] === * Maxamed Cabdilbaacis Al-Kattaani. * Idiris Al-Idiriisi. * Axmed Daaha Al-Rayaan. * Maxamed Mihnaa. * Yusri Jabri. * Macuud Ciwad Ibraahin. === Hindiya === * Al-Subeer Binu Incaam Al-Xasan. * Sacad Binu Maxamed Haaruun Binu Maxamed Yuusuf Binu Maxamed Ilyaas. * Axmed Al-Laad. * Abubakar Axmed Al-Milyibaari. === Imaaraadka === * Maxamed Cali Binu Cabdiraxmaan Al-khaalidi. * Ciise Al-Xumeyri. * Cabdirabbi Al-Nadaari. === Afgaanistaan === Sheekh Sheekh Jiihaan Al-Afqaani. === Muritaaniya === * Maxamed Al-Yadaali. * Cabdillaahi Binu Bayyah. === Kurdistaan === Rashiid Kaak. === Ciraaq === * Sheekh Cabdiqaadir Al-Caani. * Cabdilmalik Al-sicdi. * Khaliil Fayaad. * Khaliil Al-Jannaabi. * Adiibah Bintu Calaa' Siraajaddiin Al-Naqshabandiyi. === Liibiya === * Caadil Al-Liibiyi. * Nimcaan Al-Sanuusiyi. * Jalaal Al-Jahaani. * Al-Malikah Faadumo Al-Sanuusiyi. === Lubnaan === * Usaame Al-Rafaaci. * Maxamed Cali Al-Baaruudi. === Suuriya === * Maxamed Mudiic Al-Xaafid Al-Mash-huur ( Bidbas * Wa Sayt). * Axmed Binu Cabdillaahi Siraajuddiin. * Maxamed Fu'aad Saliim Daaha. * Jamiil Al-Baydaar. === Al-Jeeriya === Cabdiladiif Bilqaa'id. === Soodaan === Sheekh Al-Yaaquut Al-Sheekh Maxamed Al-Sheekh Maalik. == Shaqooyinkiisa Iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqyadiisa == === Mashruucyada iyo shaqooyinka Hay’adaha: === Waxa uu aasaasay hay’ado badan oo aqooneed, dacwadeed iyo kuwo bulsheed oo ka kala hawlgala meelo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin ah Urdun, Turkiga, Bariga Afrika, iyo Indooniisiya. Hay'adahaasna waxa ka mid ah: # Shirkadda Al-Macaarij ee Tababarrada iyo La-talinta. # Machadka al-Macaaarij ee deraasaadka Shareecada oo ay faracyadiisu ku yaallaan Somalilaan, Turkiga, iyo Indooniisiya. # Xarunta Al-xawraa' ee Cilmiga Shareecada ee Haweenka. # Xarunta Qiblah ee La-talinta arrimaha cilminafsiga iyo Qoyska. # Ururka (Masaabat Al-ictidaaal/مثابة الإعتدال) ee cilmiga shareecada. # Urur-aqooneedka Haweenka ee Al-xawraa'. # Xarunta Haashimiyada ee deraasaadka culuumta Nebiga. # Ururka Isku-filaanshaha ee Horumarinta Bulshada (جمعية الإكتفاء الذاتي للتنمية الاجتماعية) # Urur-dhaqameedka Rabiic Al-muxibbiin. # Ururka Samafalka ee Al-cawn ee Soomaalilaan. # Shirkadda Daar Al-Muciin ee Daabacaadda, Faafinta, iyo Daraasadaha. # Shirkadda Ma'aasir ee Qabanqaabinta Safarrada (مآثر لتنظيم الرحلات) # Shirkadda Al-iksiir ee Xalalka Ganacsiga. # Jikada Ibraahim Al-khaliil (jiko wax-soo-saar) # Bakhaarka Juuna ee iibinta agabka qurxinta iyo cumaamadaha. # Tukaanka Al-hhayraat. # Mu'sasadda was-soo-saarka warbaahineed ee Al-bayaariq. # Idaacadda iyo Telefishanka Maxabbah. # Kormeerka Taxawul (مرصد تحول) ee Turkiga. == Safarrada Iyo ka-qaybqaadashooyinka == Waxa uu ka qeybgalay safarro badan iyo shirar kala duwan oo ka dhacay waddammada Carabta, Turkiga, Koonfur-Bari Aasiya, Bariga Afrika, Talyaaniga, iyo Jili. Shirarka ugu muhiimsan waxa ka mid ah: # Shirkii afaraad ee Caalamiga ahaa ee Tasawufka oo ka dhacay Urfa,Turkiga 2014. # Barkulanka Fiqhu Al-taxawulaat oo ka qabsoomay Xadramuut, Yeman. # Shirweynaha Cilmiga ee Al-cqaba —shirkii koowaad iyo labaad. # Barkulankii labaad ee caalamiga ahaa ee daaciyiinta oo ka dhacay Keerala, Hindiya. # Shirweynaha Difaaca Dalka oo ay soo qabanqaabisay Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Indooniisiya iyada oo kaashanaysay Ururka la aqoonsanyahay ee Al-dariiqa Al-nahdiyah 2016. # Shirweynihii Caalamiga ahaa ee Tasawufka oo lagu qabtay Boqortooyada Marooko. # Barkulanka Caalamiga ah ee Tasawufka oo ka qabsoomay( Pekalongan), Indooniisiya 2019. # Shirweynaha Caalamiga ah ee Tasawufka oo lagu qabtay Baqdaad, Ciraaq 2024. == Wax-qabaydyada == === 1. Dawrooyinka Cilmiga Waajibka ah === Waa dawrooyinka ay barashadooda qofka kaga dhacayso inta cilmiga ku waajibka ah. Waxa muddo toban sanno ah dhigtay/ku biiray in ka badan 5000 oo iskugu jirra rag iyo dumarba. Waxa uu hadafka dawrooyinkani ahaa bararashada seeska diinta ee ku saabsan Iimaanka/Caqiidada, Islaamka/Fiqiga, Ixsaanka/Dahirinta nafta. === 2. Nidaamka Labada sanno === Waa qaab uu ardaygu ku dhiganayo 16 cilmi oo dwrajooyin kala leh, oo xifdi iyo cilmi-baadhis ay ku ladhanyihiin. === 3. Diyaarinta Daaciga === barnaamijka tababarka daacigu Waa afar darajo oo leh dawrooyin oo ah gundhigga dacwadda, barashadeeda, iyo xambaaridda hammigeeda, intaa kaddib waxa la gudagalaa barnaamij lagu diyaarinayo daaciga iyada oo la dhisayo xirfadihiisa, loona dirayo hawlo dacwadeed oo uu ka kasbado khibrad, intaa dabadeed waxa loo qalqaaliyaa diirad-saaridda heerarka loo-baaqayaasha ( مراتب المدعوّين ), luqadda hadaljeedinta iyo ku-takhasusidda shaqada dacwadda, kaddibna waxa uu u banbaxaa qaabaynta iyo dhisidda hawlaha dacwadeed ee mu'sasadeed iyo kormeerkooga. === 4. Barnaamijka guga muxibbiinta === Waa barnaamij bulsheed oo bilaabmay sanadkii 2010, ahmiyadfiisuna ay tahay noolaynta labada bilood ee Rabiicu Al-awal iyo Rabiicu Al-saani sannad kasta, laguna nooleeyo golayaal iyo xaflado salliga nebiga laga akhriyo waxana lagu qabtaa gobollada kala duwan ee dalka Urdun, barnaamijkan waxa lagu hirgeliya mu'asasadaha masaajiddada iyo guryaha halkaasi oo ay yimaaddaan warbaahinta qaybaheeda Kala duwan hadday noqoto telefishan, idaacad iyo noocyada kale ee baraha bulshada. Bartilmaameedka barnaamijkani waa in dadka hab casriyaysan loo baro jacaylka iyo akhlaaqda Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee. === 5. Noolaynta munaasibadaha === Noolaynta munaasibadaha diiniga ah iyada oo la hirgelinayo barnaamiyo kala geddisan sanadka gudihiisa, taas oo looga gol leeyahay in lagu dhegganaado ahaanshaha diiniga ah iyo faafinta jacaylka. === 6. Safar-dacwadeedka Caalamiga ah === Waa safar sannadle aha qabto oo imika lixjirsaday, safarkaasi oo ay ka qaybqaataan qaar ka mid ha culimada, muftiyada iyo daaciyiinta, iyaga oo ku soo wareegaya dhawl dal isna dhaafsanaya waaya'aragnimo, gudanaya waajibka dacwadeed isla markaana kor u qaadaya xirfaddooda. === 7. Cumrada Dhaxalka Nebiga === Waa cumro ka kooban booqoshada aasaarta diiniga ah ee Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— ee taalla labada xaram ee shafta leh iyada oo ay la socdaan barnaamijyo iimaani ah oo Kala duwan, fadhiyo ruuxi ah oo ay goobjoog ka yihiin culimo iyo hanuuniyayaal. Tirada safarradaasi waxa ay kor u dhaaftay 40 safar, waxana ka mid ah safarro qoys iyo kuwa dhallinyareed. Waxana aan iyana halkaasi ka maqnayn waxqabadyo iyo tartanno aqooneed. === 8. Barkulanka Al-khuwaysah === Waa kulan sannadkii laba goor la qabto mid ka mid ahina uu caalami yahay. Kulankan waxa lagaga arrinsadaa sidii looga dhabayn lahaa farriinta halkudhigga ah ee [Diinta gebi'aanteed oo adduunka gebi'aahntii lagu soo nooleeyo] iyo kor-u-qaadidda shaqada ururrada dacwadeed, waxana uu Shirkani qabsoomay in ka badan 17 jeer. === 9 . Barkulanka (Mujtamacu maxabba) === Waa kulan dawro ah oo uu ujeedkiisu yahay diyaarinta (safiirrada Nebiga) Waa sida lagu magacaabay e'. Barkulankaasi waxa uu ka soo bilaabmay 2023 waxa uuna ku taagan yahay manhaj ka kooban 7 heer, laguna beegsanayo in lagu soo saaro safiirro faafiya siirada Nebiga naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee. === 10. barnaamijka (isku-filnaanshaha) === Waa mashruuc ku saabsan in shakhsiyaadka iyo ururradu ay daneeyaan ganacsiga xoolaha, beeraha iyo warshadaha wax-soo-saarka si ay u helaan ilo dhawaale oo ay ku tiirsanaadaan xilliyada ay dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale jiraan, maciishadduna ay adagtahay. Mashruucan waxa taabbageliyay koox loogu talagalay in u adeegaan aragtida isku-filnaanshaha, kooxdaas oo ku aroorta machadka Al-macaarij ee Deraasaadka Sharciga ah iyo sidoo kale mu'asasad qabata adeegyada la-talinta iyo xalalka maaliyadeed. === 11. Mashruucyada Beyt Al-maqdas === Waxa uu sheekhu qoray kutab dhawr ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin "القدس مبنى ومعنى" waxa kale oo uu aasaasay barnaamijka "عبادًا لنا" waxa kale oo uu leeyahay sheekhu barnaamijyo Yuutuyuubka ku duuban oo uu ka mid yahay barnaamijka "بين يدي العالمية الإسلاميّة الثانية" Sidoo kale waxa uu aasaasay mashruuca (beytu Al-maqdas) si uu beytul-maqdaska ugu adeego kana shaqeeyo dhinacyada wacyigelinta, qeexidda iyo gundhigga, sidaa si la mid ah, waxa uu xoogga saarayaa in uu kor u qaado wacyiga ku gadaaman beytul-maqdaska hadday noqoto tagtada, taaganta iyo timaaddada intaba, iyo kaalinta ay Haashimiyiintu ku leeyihiin. == Kutubta Uu Sheekhu Qoray: == Sheekh Cawn Al-Qadduumi si guud waxa uu ugu xeeldheeryahay culuumta Nebiga, waxa uuna ka qoray Kitaab loo tixgeliyo in uu yahay albaabka laga soo galo shanta cilmi ee uu u bixiyay (Culuumta Nebiga/العلوم النبوية), kitaabkaasi oo saddex goor la daabacay loona turjumay luqadaha Ingiriisiga iyo Malaawiga. Sidoo kale waxa uu sheekhu aad u daneeyaa cilmiga Fiqhu Al-taxawulaat, waxana uu ka qoray kitaab uu magiciisu yahay (مقالات في فقه التحولات); si ay qormooyinkaasi u noqdaan xuddunta dhaqangelinta/dabbaqidda cilmigan. Sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay kutub badan oo ka hadlaysa majaalka dacwadda waxana ugu caansan kitaabka la yidhaa (معالم الدعوة المحمدية) oo uu ku ururiyay kuna sharraxay afartan xadiis oo ku saabsan fiqhiga dacwadda Ilaahay gundhig ahaan, diyaarin ahaan iyo qaabayn ahaanba. Tirada buugaagta sheekha ee la daabacay waxa ay ku dhawdahay konton kitaab, in kasta oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwo weli ay daabacaaddoodu socoto. Kutubta uu sheekhu qoraya ayaa ah kuwo mawduuc ahaan kala duwan oo isugu jira tasawuf, salawaad, maqaasidda cibaadooyinka, culuumta Qur'aanka, mawduucyada Ramadaaniga ah, iyo kutub ka hadlaysa mashruucyadii Nebiyada ee xoraynta beytul-maqdas iyo silsilad/taxane ka hadlaya tilmaamihii Nebi Ciise—Nabadi korkiisa ha ahaatee— iyo kutub kale oo ay daabacday shirkadda daabacaadda, baahinta iyo deraasaadka ee Daaru Al-muciin. == Barnaamijyada Idaacadda Iyo Telefishanka: == Daaci Sheekh Cawn Al-Qadduumi waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan labaatan barnaamij oo telefishan iyo idaacad isugu jira oo laga baahiyay gudaha dalka Urdun iyo dibeddiisa oo dalalka Carbeed ah. Barnaamijyadaasi waxa ay ka koobnaayeen mawduucyo kala duwan, sida dacwadda Ilaahay, daahirinta nafta, (fiqhu al-munaasibaat), culuumta Nebiga, fiqiga qoyska iyo mashruucyadii Nebiyada ee xoraynta beytul-maqdas. Barnaamijyada waxa ugu caansan: # Barnaamijka Dacwadda dhammayska ah ( الدعوة التامة) oo laga sii daayay kanaalka ( الإرث النبوي) # Barnaamijka Gurigii Nebiga ( البيت النبوي) oo laga sii daayay kanaalka ( التلفزيون الأردني) # Barnaamijka Addoomahayaga ( عبادا لنا) oo laga baahiyay kanaalka ( إقرأ) # Barnaamijka (وهذا النبي) oo laga sii daayay kanaalka ( التلفزيون الأردني) # Barnaamijka ( نسيم السحر) oo ay baahisay idaacadda ( حياة إف ام) Sidoo kale daaciga Sheekh Cawn Al-Qadduumi waxa uu dhawr barnaamij ku waraystay mufakirka Al-Xabiib Abubakar Al-Cadani Ibnu Cali Al-Mash-huur, barnaamijyadaa oo qaar ka mid ah ay ciwaannadoodu kala ahaayeen: Al-mirsad al-Nabawi iyo Al-Bayaariq, labadaa barnaamijna waxa lagu duubay kanaalka ( الإرث النبوي) == Dalalka Ugu Muhiimsan Ee Uu Sheekhu Ku Soo Maray Safarradiisii Dacwadeed == === Yeman === Safarro badan oo ka soo bilaabma 2003, isaga oo halkaasi kula kulmay culimada Yeman kuna qabtay casharro, muxaadirooyin, iyo waraysiyo telefishan. === Masar === safarro tiro badan oo ka soo bilaabmay 2006 illaa maantana socda, kuwaas oo uu ku qabto muxaadirooyin ka dhaca Jaamadda As-har iyo goobaha cilmiga ah ee ku xeeran, waxa uu halkaasi kula kulmaa culimada iyo dadkeeda saalixiinta ah. Safarradiisaa waxa ku gudajira booqashada gobollada, maqaamyada iyo xarumaha taariikhiga ah. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay aasaasiddii kanaalka (dhaxalka Nebiga/ الإرث النبوي), waxana lagu martiqaaday kulanno farabadan oo saxaafadeed oo ay ugu dambaysay bishii 5aad sannadkii 2024, xilligaas oo ay kulmeen Sheekhul az-harka imaam Axmed al-Dayib. === Soodaan === Saddex safar oo ka soo bilaabmaya 2014, isaga oo ka qaybgalay xuska dhalashada Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— oo lagu qabtay fagaarayaasha waaweyn ee uu dadweynuhu isugu yimaaddo, taas oo qayb ka ah xuska dhalashada Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— ee sannadlaha ah ee dariiqooyinka suufiyada. === Marooko === Sannadkii 2022 safar dacwadeed ayaa uu ku tegay waddanka Marooko/Maqfib isaga oo booqday (Daaru al-baydaa'/ دار البيضاء) kuna soo wareegay Marraakish, Danjah, Al-caraa'ish iyo magaalooyin kalaba. === Tuuniisiya === Safarro badan oo ay ugu dambaysay sannadkii 2016, halkaasi oo uu ku qabtay barnaamijyo kala duwan iyo muxaadirooyin uu ka soo jeediyay Al-seytuuna iyo goobo kale oo hay'adaha rasmiga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ka mid ah. === Ciraaq === sannadkii 2023 waxa uu ka qaybgalay xuska dhalashada Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— ee lagu qabtay xadrada qaadiriyada ee ku taalla Baqdaad, kaddib markii uu martiqaad sharaf leh ka helay maamulka xadrada qaadiriyada. Waxa uu ka qaybgalay shirweynaha caalamiga ah ee tasawufka ee ay qabatay xadrada qaadiriyadu iyada oo kaashanaysa (Sunni Diwan Endowment/ديوان الوقف السني) oo uu gadhwadeen ka ahaa ra'iisul wasaaruhu. === Imaaraadka === safarro dhawr ah oo ay ku weheliyaan tiro culimo ah iyo muftiga awqaafta Dubay, iyo golayaal uu isagu martiqaadkoogu lahaa. Lubnaan: Safarro dhawr ah iyo waxbarashada Mastarta oo uu halkaasi ku diyaariyay, safarkiisii ugu dambeeyayna waxa uu ahaa bishii 5aad sannadkii 2024, shirkaas oo koobsaday muxaadirooyin iyo kulanno. === Dalalka Yurub === 1. Safar dacwadeed oo uu ku tegay Talyaaniga, (Turin) sannadkii 2011. 2. Safar dacwadeed oo uu ku tegay Talyaaniga, magaalooyinka kala ah( Verona, Padua, Turin, L'Aquila, Terno, Milan) iyo magaalooyin kale sannadkii 2011. === Dalalka Bariga Aasiya === Safarro badan oo ku tegay dalalka koonfur-bari ee Aasiya ( Indooniisiya, Malaysiya, Singabuur, Taylaand), laga soo bilaabo sannadkii 2013 illaa maalinkan maanta ah, safarradaas oo uu kaga qaybqaato shirweynayaal, sida shirweynaha difaaca dalka oo ay qabato wasaaradda difaaca ee Indooniisiya iyada oo kaashanaysa ururka (Al-dariiqatu al-nahdiyah/ جمعية الطريقة النهضية) ee laga aqoonsanyahay Indooniisiya sannadkii 2016, shirka caalamiga ah ee tasawufka ee ka qabsoomay Pakalongan/Indooniisiya. Waxana ugu dambaysay markii uu guddoomiyaha ururka nahdatu al-culamaa'/ نهضة العلماء uu ku martiqaaday xafladda xuska dhalashada Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— sannaskii 2023, waxana la falgalay tiro badan oo ka mid ah ururka Nahdatu al-culamaa', iyaga oo soo booqday goobaha diiniga ah ee dalka Urdun kaddib markii ah barteen Sheekh Cawn al-Qadduumi, waxaanay soo direen tiro ardaydooda ka mid ah si ay wax uga bartaan jaamacadaha Urdun iyo machadka Al-macaarij. === Turkiga === Safarro badan oo kala duwan oo uu ku soo maray gobollada Turkiga isaga oo ka qaybqaatay arrimo aqooneed, muxaadirooyin, shirar iyo kulanno uu la yeeshay culimada iyo dadka saalixiinta ah ee dalka Turkiga, safarradii ugu dambeeyayna waxa ka mid ahaa sannadkii 2023 oo uu aasaasay (Mujtamac Al-maxabba/ مجتمع المحبة) oo ay weheliso baridda iyo xoojinta culuumta Nebiga iyo ruuxda jacaylka ee caalamkan aynu maanta joogno. Safarkaasi waxa ka xigay safarro dhawr ah. === Hindiya === Safar dacwadeed iyo ka qaybgalka barkulanka caalamiga ah ee daaciyiinta sannadkii 2016, waxa kale oo uu ka qaybqaatay xafladda xuska dhalashada Nebiga—naxariis iyo nabadgelyo korkiisa ha ahaatee— ee [Shad Al-carab] oo ay ka soo qaybgaleen in ka badan hal milyan oo qof, xafladdaasina waxa sheekha si sharaf leh ugu martiqaaday muftiga dalka Hindiya Sheekh Abubakar Axmed Alle ha ilaaliyo e'. === Itoobiya === waxa uu booqasho ku tegay dalka Itoobiya isaga oo booqday caasimadda Addis Ababa, kaddibna Sayid Najaashi ayaa uu ku soo booqday magaalada Shire ee uu ku aasanyahay, halkaasi oo ay si heersare ah ugu soo dhaweeyeen qoomiyadda Tigreeygu.<ref>https://almustaqel-news.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Intaa dabadeed, waxa uu kacay Herar waxa uuna la kulmay culimada halkaasi, sidoo kale waxa uu booqday Sayid Abaadar iyo madarasadda Axmed Binu Xambal. Dalalka Kale Ee Uu Sheekhu Booqday Waxa Ka Mid Ah: Bangaaladhish, Jili, Aljeeriya, Suuriya, Iswiiserlaan iyo Ingiriiska. Safarradan iyo booqashooyinkanina waxa ay lahaayeen raad weyn iyo waxyaabo badan ooay la gaar ahaayeen, waxana ka mid ah: 1. Ceelal-biyoodyo badan oo Afrika laga furay, kuwaas oo ay ka soo dhaansadaan qabaallada duurka ku nool ee ay biyala'aantu haysato. 2. Aasaasidda mu'sasadda Bariga Afrika ee machaddada sharciga ah. 3. Dhagaxdhigga Ribaad Al-macaarij ee Soomaalilaan. 4. Dhisidda dhawr masjid oo Afrika ku yaalla. 6. Machadka Al-macaarij ee deraasadaha sharciga ah oo farac looga furay magaalada (Yalova) ee dalka Turkiga. 7. Sharci-u-samaynta ganacsiyo iyo ururo dacwadeed oo laga hirgeliyay dalka Turkiga waxana ka mid ah: Daar al-Muciin ee daabacaadda, baahinta iyo deraasaadka, bakhaarka Juuna (Jona Store), shirkadda Ma'aasir ee qabanqaabinta safarrada( شركة مآثر لتنظيم الرحلات). Sidoo kale waxa hu sheekh Cawn safarro dacwadeed ku gaadhay dalalka kala ah: Bariga Aasiya: Malaysiya, Taylaan, Indooniisiya, Singabuur. Bariga Afrika: Soomaaliya, Soomaalilaan, Sansibaar, Tansaaniya, Yugaandha iyo kiiniya. == Albumka sawirka Sheekh ee Somaliland == <gallery> File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 02.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 10.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 09.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 08.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 07.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 06.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 05.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 04.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 03.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 02.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland File:Awn Al-Qaddoumi in Somaliland 01.jpg|Sheekh ee Somaliland </gallery> == kheyraadka == <references /> lwpzil4g5et68cg4wk3zsus54i4xs9r 0 41850 297753 289605 2026-05-23T06:08:10Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297753 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%;" |+ style="font-size: 125%; padding: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;" | Matxafka Qaranka Soomaaliya |- <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:Somalia National Museum under renovation, February 2020.jpg|280px|alt=Matxafka Qaranka oo la dayactirayo, Febraayo 2020]]</td> |- <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-style: italic;">Matxafka Qaranka oo la dayactirayo, Febraayo 2020</td> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e6e6ff;" | Macluumaad Guud |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Goobta | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | [[Muqdisho]], [[Soomaaliya]] |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Nooca | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Matxaf qaran |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | La aasaasay | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | 1933 (kii asalka ahaa) |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | La xiray | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | 1991 |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Dib loo furay | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | 1 Luuliyo 2020 |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Agaasime | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Ahmed Farah Warsame |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Websayt | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | [https://snm.gov.so/ snm.gov.so] |- ! style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | Isuduwayaal | style="text-align:left; padding: 0.2em 0.5em;" | {{coord|2|02|34.8|N|45|20|13.8|E|display=inline,title}} |} '''Matxafka Qaranka Soomaaliya''' waa [[matxaf]] qaran oo ku yaal magaalada [[Muqdisho]], caasimadda [[Soomaaliya]]. Asal ahaan waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1933-kii xilligii gumeysiga [[Talyaaniga]]. Ka dib markii dhismihii uu burburay, ururintii matxafkuna ay luntay intii lagu jiray [[Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya|Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya]], waxaa si rasmi ah dib loo furay bishii Luuliyo 2020, ka dib dadaal ballaaran oo dib-u-dhis iyo soo celin ah.<ref name="UNESCO_Reopening_SO">{{cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/federal-republic-somalia-reopens-its-national-museum-mogadishu|title=Federal Republic of Somalia reopens its National Museum in Mogadishu|website=UNESCO|date=1 July 2020|access-date=18 July 2025}}</ref> Matxafku wuxuu ku yaal dhismo afar dabaq ah wuxuuna hayaa farshaxanno taariikhi ah oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan qadaadiicdii hore, farshaxannada hiddaha iyo dhaqanka, hubkii qadiimiga ahaa, iyo dheriyo. Dib-u-furitaankiisa waxaa loo arkaa tallaabo muhiim ah oo lagu soo nooleynayo hidaha iyo dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed ka dib tobanaan sano oo colaad ah.<ref name="UNSOM_PreservingHeritage_SO">{{cite web|url=https://unsom.unmissions.org/national-museum-preserving-somali-heritage-against-all-odds|title=National Museum: Preserving Somali Heritage Against All Odds|website=UNSOM|date=20 November 2020|access-date=18 July 2025|archive-date=4 Bisha Sideedaad 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804004024/https://unsom.unmissions.org/national-museum-preserving-somali-heritage-against-all-odds|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Matxafkii hore == === Matxafka Garesa === [[File:Old fort Mogadishu.jpg|thumb|left|Dhismihii asalka ahaa ee Garesa oo ahaa matxafkii ugu horreeyay]] Matxafka Qaranka Soomaaliya wuxuu markii hore ku yaalay dhismo laba dabaq ah oo taariikhdiisu dib ugu noqonayso 1872. Waxaa loo dhisay [[Suldaanka Sansibar|Suldaankii Sansibar]], [[Barghash bin Said]], si uu u noqdo degaan (loogu yeeri jiray ''Garesa'') uu yeesho guddoomiyihii Muqdisho.<ref name="Mukhtar_xxxi_SO">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPwOsOcNy5YC |title=Historical Dictionary of Somalia |author= Mohamed Haji Mukhtar |date=25 February 2003 |page=xxxi |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810866041 |access-date=2014-04-06}}</ref> Sanadkii 1933, dhismaha waa la dayactiray waxaana laga dhigay ''Museo della Somalia''. Sanadkii xigay waxaa si rasmi ah u furay Guddoomiye [[Maurizio Rava]]. Matxafku wuxuu waxyeello culus ka soo gaaray [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]]. Ka dib xorriyaddii Soomaaliya ee 1960, waxaa loo beddelay Matxaf Qaran. Markii matxaf cusub la dhisay 1985, dhismihii hore waxaa loo bixiyay Matxafka Garesa oo noqday matxaf goboleed.<ref name="UNESCO_1988_SO">{{cite web|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000787/078773eo.pdf|title=Museum development and monuments conservation: Somalia|author=Crespo-Toral, H.|work=[[UNESCO]]|year=1988|access-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> === Dhismaha cusub ee Matxafka Qaranka (1985–1991) === Sanadkii 1985, waxaa Muqdisho laga furay xarun dhaqameed cusub, oo ka koobnayd Masraxa Qaranka, Maktabadda Qaranka, iyo Matxafka Qaranka ee cusub. Matxafku wuxuu ahaa dhismo afar dabaq ah oo lahaa hoolal bandhig oo loogu talagalay qadiimiga, dhaqanka, iska caabintii gumeysiga, hubka, iyo bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah. Agaasimihii guud ee furitaanka wuxuu ahaa Axmed Faarax Warsame.<ref name="UNESCO_1988_SO"/> == Burburkii iyo soo noolayntii == [[File:Somalia National Museum courtyard under renovation, February 2020.jpg|thumb|Barxadda Matxafka Qaranka oo la dayactirayo, Febraayo 2020|300x300px]] Ka dib markii uu [[Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya|dagaalkii sokeeye]] qarxay 1991-kii, labada dhismo ee matxafka waa ay burbureen, kaabayaashoodiina waa la waxyeeleeyay, ururintiina waa la bililiqaystay ama waa la burburiyay.<ref name="UNESCO_Reopening_SO"/> Ku dhowaad soddon sano, Soomaaliya ma aysan lahayn matxaf qaran. Sanadkii 2019, Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, iyadoo kaashanaysa taageero caalami ah oo ay ku jirto [[UNESCO]], waxay bilowday mashruuc weyn oo dib loogu dhisayo looguna qalabeynayo dhismihii matxafka ee 1985. Shaqaalaha waa la tababaray, waxaana la bilaabay olole lagu soo celinayo agabyadii lumay. Matxafka waxaa si rasmi ah dib loo furay 1-dii Luuliyo 2020. Agaasimaha hadda, Cismaan Geedow Amiir, wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday doorka matxafka ee ah astaan nabadeed iyo meel ay Soomaalidu dib ugula xiriiraan taariikhdooda.<ref name="UNSOM_PreservingHeritage_SO"/> == Ururinta == In kasta oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah farshaxanadii asalka ahaa ay lumeen, matxafka dib loo furay wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah dib ugu dhisayaa ururintiisa. Wuxuu hadda hayaa agabyo kala duwan oo dhaqan ahaan muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan qadaadiicdii hore ee boqortooyooyinkii Soomaaliyeed, agabkii ganacsiga, farshaxannada hiddaha iyo dhaqanka, hubkii qadiimiga ahaa, iyo dheriyo.<ref name="Pineqone_Attractions_SO">{{cite web|url=https://pineqone.com/attractions/national-museum-of-somalia/|title=National Museum of Somalia|website=PINEQONE|access-date=18 July 2025}}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tixraac == <references/> == Eeg sidoo kale == * [[Muqdisho]] * [[Liiska matxafyada Soomaaliya]] == Linkiyo dibadeed == * [https://snm.gov.so/ Bogga Rasmiga ah ee Matxafka Qaranka Soomaaliya] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Matxafyada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dhismayaasha Muqdisho]] [[Category:Taariikhda Soomaaliya]] jsk57ninh1y7wrj0b6js25yal3up2rc 0 43556 297756 296980 2026-05-23T08:28:39Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tooba Syed | image = | birth_name = Tooba Syed | native_name = طوبیٰ سید | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|5|29}} | birth_place = [[Islamabad]], [[Bakistaan]] | occupation = [[Dumarku u dooda xuquuqda]], Cilmi baare | known_for = Xoghayaha [[Jabhadda Dimuqraadiga Haweenka]]<ref name="infor secrat">{{cite news |title=WDF pays tribute to women who stood up against dictatorship |url=https://nation.com.pk/16-Feb-2020/wdf-pays-tribute-to-women-who-stood-up-against-dictatorship |work=The Nation |date=16 February 2020 |language=en |access-date=23 March 2021 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125203321/https://nation.com.pk/16-Feb-2020/wdf-pays-tribute-to-women-who-stood-up-against-dictatorship |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''Tooba Syed''' ( Urdu : طوبیٰ سید, dhashay May 29, 1991) waa abaabule dhedig Pakistani ah , qoraa, iyo cilmi-baadhaha jinsiga. Iyadu waa xoghayaha warfaafinta iyo daabacaadda ururka dumarka ee Jabhadda Dimuqraadiga Haweenka ==Dhaqdhaqaaqa== Syed waxay ku xidhan tahay siyaasadda garabka bidix ilaa 2012 markii ay ka qaybqaadatay qabanqaabada wareegyada waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Islamabad Waxay ka shaqeysay dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda guriyeynta ee ka soo horjeeda raritaan ee Islamabad's Katchi abadis ( degsiimooyinka aan rasmiga ahayn ) oo ay la socdaan Isbahaysiga Pakistan oo dhan ee Katchi Abadis, iyagoo ka mudaaharaadaya markii Maamulka Horumarinta Caasimaddu uu go'aansaday inuu burburiyo laba iyo toban degsiimo oo noocaas ah oo ku yaal caasimadda Syed waxa kale oo uu abaabulay dhaqdhaqaaqa beeralayda ee aan dhulka lahayn iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabinta haweenka ee Okara Syed wuxuu diyaariyey dugsiyo siyaasadeed si uu u qoto dheereeyo fahamka hababka abaabulka iska caabinta siyaasadeed ee horumarka leh ee Pakistan oo ay weheliso qaabdhismeedka bulsho, dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee sinnaan la'aanta iyo cadaadiska Syed wuxuu kaloo la soo shaqeeyay Xisbiga Shaqaalaha Awami. ===Dumarnimo=== Dumar ahaan, Syed waxa uu xiisaynayaa aragtida dumarka, ku dhaqankeeda, arrimaha haweenka, jinsiga iyo siyaasadda Koonfurta Aasiya Syed, wuxuu taageeray dhaqdhaqaaqa Me Too ee Pakistan isagoo ka hadlayay dhacdadii Khaisore Waxay taageertay Sheema Kermani 's Dhamal ee Sehwan , ka dib weerarkii (Feb, 2017) ee macbadka Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Syed waxa uu soo qabanqaabiyay munaasabad Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka 2017 waxa uuna ku casuumay haweeneyda Koonfur Aasiya Kamla Bhasin . ===Jabhadda Dimuqraadiga Haweenka=== Syed waa xoghayaha xisbiga hantiwadaaga - haweenka wadajirka ah iyo ururka Women Democratic Front (WDF) Kooxda waxaa la aasaasay iyada oo ay weheliyaan shaqaale kale oo garabka bidix ah oo ka kala yimid dalka oo dhan iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in laga qaybgeliyo haweenka fasalka shaqeeya halganka siyaasadeed iyo in la hubiyo in ay matalaan heer federaal ilaa heer unug aasaasi ah Sannadkii 2018, oo hoos tagta calanka WDF, Syed waxa uu cambaareeyay amarka dawladda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) ee mamnuucaya tabinta warbaahinta ee dhammaan dhacdooyinka dugsiyada haweenka ee gobolka KP. Isagoo xubin ka ah WDF Syed wuxuu ka qaybqaatay xoraynta haweenka Maarso 2018 ,2019 iyo 2020. ==Tixraac== [https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/10/30/wdf-demands-to-repeal-ban-on-media-coverage-of-kps-girls-schools/ "WDF waxay dalbanaysaa in la baabi'iyo mamnuucida baahinta warbaahinta ee dugsiyada gabdhaha ee KP | Pakistan Today"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180915075812/http://tns.thenews.com.pk/a-questionable-existence-of-katchi-abadi-in-islamabad/#.XaqLznRrzIU "A jiritaan su'aal leh: 52 katchi abadis of Islamabad"] [http://sister-hood.com/tooba-syed/courageous-resistance-okaras-women/ "iska caabinta geesinimada leh ee haweenka Okara"] {{Wayback|url=http://sister-hood.com/tooba-syed/courageous-resistance-okaras-women/ |date=20191019154948 }} [https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=03_09_2018_152_004 "dugsiga siyaasadeed ee AWP ee usbuuca dhamaadkiisa"] [https://cutacut.com/2018/03/07/heres-why-you-should-be-following-these-pakistani-women/ "#WomanCrush Wednesday: Dhammaan haweenka aad ugu baahan tahay noloshaada"] [https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/418645-call-to-reform-political-system "Ku baaqaya in dib u habayn lagu sameeyo nidaamka siyaasadda"] [https://newrepublic.com/article/153355/making-metoo-work-pakistan "Ka Samaynta #MeToo Ka Shaqaynta Pakistan"] [https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/10/30/wdf-demands-to-repeal-ban-on-media-coverage-of-kps-girls-schools/ "WDF waxay dalbanaysaa in la baabi'iyo mamnuucida baahinta warbaahinta ee dugsiyada gabdhaha ee KP | Pakistan Today"] [https://morning.pk/story/10953 "Aurat Azadi March: WDF waxay bilawday balan qaad ay kula dagaalamayso aabbanimada, cadaalad darada bulshada iyo rabshadaha] {{Wayback|url=https://morning.pk/story/10953 |date=20191019154945 }} [https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/03/08/aurat-azadi-march-takes-back-the-streets-on-womens-day/ "Aurat Azadi March wuxuu dib ugu soo celiyay waddooyinka maalinta haweenka | Pakistan Maanta"] [https://theprint.in/go-to-pakistan/pakistan-prepares-for-aurat-azadi-march-but-lal-masjid-clerics-call-it-obscene/376073/ "Pakistan waxay isu diyaarinaysaa Aurat Azadi March laakiin culimada Lal Masjid waxay ku tilmaameen mid foolxun"] [https://www.brecorder.com/2020/03/04/576922/lal-masjid-clerics-vandalise-mural-of-two-women-painted-by-aurat-march-organizers/ "Kooxaha xagjirka ah ayaa burburiyay sawir gacmeedka laba haween ah oo ay rinjiyeen qabanqaabiyeyaasha Aurat March"] [https://www.dawn.com/news/1539954 " Qabanqaabiyeyaasha Aurat March waxay dalbanayaan in maxkamad la soo taago dhacdada dhagxaanta ee Islamabad"] [https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/628593-marching-amidst-violence "Dareenka gaabiska ah ee mas'uuliyiinta ee ku aaddan weerarkii Aurat March ee Islamabad by JUI-F | Wadahadal | thenews.com.pk"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/628593-marching-amidst-violence |date=20201126095743 }} [https://images.dawn.com/news/1184784 "Muraalkii quruxda badnaa ee Aurat March waxaa lagu burburiyey Islamabad. Runtii nimanku ma sidaas bay u baqayaan?"] o2lpwt4pr7vcisjfdnwcx2htrt97xag 0 43815 297744 287170 2026-05-23T02:39:08Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Fuad Kayode Laguda | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|7|23|df=y}} | alma_mater = Jaamacadda Maiduguri | constituency = Surulere Constituency 1 | image = Fuad Kayode Laguda.jpg | country = Nigeria | party = All Progressives Congress (APC) | office = Xubin ka tirsan Golaha Wakiillada, Degmada Surulere 1 }} '''Fuad Kayode Laguda''', oo caan ku ah FKL , wuxuu dhashay July 23, 1977, wuxuu u dhashay qoyska Late Ramota Olanrewaju iyo Muyideen Akinola Laguda ee Laguda Qoyska ee Lagos Island ee Lagos State. ==Asalkii hore waxbarasho== Waxbarashadiisa hoose waxa uu ku qaatay K.Kotun Memorial Nursery and Primary School, Surulere , Lagos ka hor inta uusan u sii gudbin dugsiga sare ee Ansar-ud-Deen High School, Falolu, Surulere oo uu ka qaatay waxbarashadiisii ​​sare, taas oo uu dhameystay sanadkii 1993-kii. Waxa uu shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda (Hons.) ee dhaqaalaha ka qaatay 2000 Jaamacadda Maiduguri , Gobolka Borno . Waxa uu ku dhammaystiray Adeegga Dhallinyarada Qaranka ee qasabka ah (NYSC) ee Xafiiska Maareynta Debit ee Bangiga Dhexe ee Nigeria 2001/2002. Wuxuu shahaadada Master-ka ee Maamulka Dadweynaha (Public Policy) ka qaatay Jaamacadda Lagos (Unilag) , wuxuuna sidoo kale shahaadada MBA ka qaatay Jaamacadda Lagos Business School. ==Xubinnimada xirfadeed== Fuad Laguda waa xubin ka tirsan Machadka Chartered ee Canshuuraha ee Nigeria (CITN); Associate of Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM) ; iyo Associate of Institute of Chartered Economists of Nigeria (ICEN). Isagu waa Qalinjabiyaha Dugsiga/Waxbarashada Fulinta ee Harvard Kennedy , halkaas oo lagu guddoonsiiyay Shahaadada Dhaqangelinta Siyaasadda Dadweynaha; oo sidoo kale ka haysta Shahaadada Maareynta Ganacsiga ee Xarunta Horumarinta Ganacsiga, Jaamacadda Pan-Atlantic . Waxa uu soo qaatay tababaro iyo koorasyo ​​kala duwan oo isugu jira kuwo gudaha iyo dibadda ah oo isugu jira Maareynta , Siyaasadda Dawladda , Hoggaanka , Maamulka Cashuuraha , Shaqaalaha iyo Maareynta , Horumarinta Shaqsiga , iyo Hal-abuurka Ganacsiga iyo kuwo kale. ==Xirfad== 2003, FKL waxay ku biirtay Guddiga Dakhliga Gudaha ee Gobolka Lagos oo ah Kormeeraha Cashuuraha II waxaana lagu dhajiyay Xafiiska Khasnadda Gobolka oo ah Sarkaal Khasnad ah 2005, ka dib Xafiiska Madaxa Shaqaalaha oo ah Sarkaalka Hab maamuuska wuxuuna gaadhay darajada Kormeeraha Cashuuraha I ee 2006. 2008, guddigu wuxuu noqday madax-banaan waxaana loo magacaabay Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha ee Gobolka Lagos, (LIRS) halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay Kaaliyaha Maareeyaha Dakhliga/Kaaliyaha Shakhsi ahaaneed ee Guddoomiyaha Fulinta. Sannadkii 2012, waxa la gaadhsiiyay darajada ku xigeenka maareeyaha cashuuraha, waxaanu labanlaabantay kaaliyaha gaarka ah ee gudoomiyaha fulinta oo ah Madaxa Qaybta Dadweynaha, halkaas oo uu ku xaqiijiyo cashuuraha wax kala bedelashada shaqsi ee MDA-yada. Bishii Luulyo 2015, wuxuu gaadhay darajada Maareeyaha Dakhliga wuxuuna u shaqeeyay Madaxa Qaybta Dadweynaha, iyo Madaxa Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha ee Lagos/Maamulka Oggolaanshaha Jirka ee Gobolka Lagos (LIRS/LASPPPA) Unugga Xiriirinta 2016, wuxuu ku biiray Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha ee Federaalka (FIRS) isagoo maareeye ah, wuxuuna ka soo shaqeeyay Qeybta Maareynta Xiriirka iyo Qeybta Maareynta Xisaabaadka ee Xafiiska Guddoomiyaha Fulinta, ka dib wuxuu noqday Isuduwaha Koonfur Galbeed Nigeria, Unugga Maareynta Xiriirka - Qeybta Ganacsiga Dowladda, waxaana loo wareejiyay 2020 Waaxda Canshuuraha Caalamiga ah - Xafiiska aan deganayn, Xafiiska Canshuurta ee dadka lagu daray. Unug, halkaas oo uu ka shaqaynayey ilaa wakhti dhow. ==Nolol siyaasadeed== Fuad Kayode Laguda waa xubin ka tirsan xisbiga talada haya ee All Progressives Congress (APC) waana xubin sharaf leh oo matalaysa Surulere Constituency 1 ee Aqalka Wakiilada Nigeria Sidoo kale waa Guddoomiyaha, Guddiga Aqalka Sare ee Farsamada Federaalka iyo Waxbarashada Sare. Intaa ka hor, waxa uu soo noqday Guddoomiyaha Xisbiga All Progressives Congress, Dawladda Hoose ee Surulere ; Xoghayaha Dadweynaha, Shirka APC 57 LGA/LCDA ee Gobolka Lagos; iyo Xoghaye, Guddoomiyeyaasha Xisbiga APC Degmada Dhexe ee Senatarka Lagos Sannadkii 2001-dii, waxa uu damcay in uu noqdo Xildhibaan Ward G oo hoos iman jiray Isbahaysiga Dimuqraadiyadda (AD). Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa ra'yiga Golaha Gobolka Lagos ee Surulere 1, sidoo kale 2022, ee hoos yimaada All Progressives Congress (APC) Intii lagu guda jiray doorashadii guud ee 2015, FKL waxa ay soo noqotay Guddoomiyaha, Guddiga La-talinta ee Guddiga Ololaha Dawladaha Hoose ee Surulere iyo 2018, waxa uu ahaa Xubin, Qorshayn iyo Guddiga Istaraatiijiyadeed ee Kooxda Ololaha Madaxbanaan ee Ururka Ololaha Mandate Babajide Olushola Sanwoolu . Waxaa laga dhigay Agaasimaha, Guddiga Warbaahinta iyo Dadweynaha, Kooxda Ololaha Madaxbanaan, Ururka Ololaha Joogtada ah ee Femi Gbajabiamila ee 2018; Xubin, Guddiga Qorsheynta iyo Istaraatiijiyadda, Guddiga Ololaha Gobolka Lagos ee 2018; Agaasime ku-xigeenka, Guddiga Daryeelka WES Lagos Central Senetor Ololaha 2022/23 iyo Agaasimaha Guud, Surulere (TGSEE) Golaha Ololaha doorashada Guud ee 2022/23. ==Adeegga bini'aadantinimada== Waxa uu si firfircoon ugu adeegay sidii wakiilka Ururka Waddaniga ah ee Surulere (PAS), isaga oo si weyn uga qayb qaatay hawlo samafal oo kala duwan oo ka dhacay Surulere iyo nawaaxigeeda Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu hayaa jagada Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Sare ee Hay'adda Magdalene iyo Maravi Foundation, oo ah hay'ad samafal oo inta badan diiradda saareysa xoojinta iyo taageerada gabdhaha agoonta, gaar ahaan Waqooyiga Nigeria Intaa waxaa dheer, Fuad Laguda wuxuu u adeegaa sidii ilaaliyaha Ururka Dhallinyarada Ansar-ud-Deen ee Nigeria (ADYAN), Laanta Lagos. ==Nolosha bulshada== Isagu waa xubin ka mid ah ururada bulshada ee kala duwan sida Lagos State Public Service Club, F's Club, Bond Club, Ikoyi Club , Eko Club, iyo Lagos Lawn Tennis Club . Fu’aad Kayode Laguda waa guursaday caruur. ==Tixraac== [https://thenationonlineng.net/full-profile-meet-12-candidates-jostling-for-gbajabiamilas-seat-in-surulere/ "Faahfaahin buuxda: La kulan 12 musharrax oo u tartamaya kursiga Gbajabiamila ee Surulere"] [https://www.thecable.ng/profile-fuad-laguda-taxman-who-is-determined-to-continue-gbajas-legacy-at-nassembly/ "PROFILE: Fu'ad Laguda, cashuur-bixiyaha oo lagu bedelayo Gbaja ee golaha"] [https://www.firs.gov.ng/ "FIRS - Way bixinaysaa canshuurtaada!"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://punchng.com/apcs-laguda-wins-surulere-constituency-bye-election/ "APC's Laguda oo ku guulaystey doorashada bye-constituency Surulere] [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/apc-chieftain-laguda-extols-gbajabiamila-at-60-lauds-devt-strides-in-surulere/ "Madaxa xisbiga APC ee Laguda ayaa ku amaanay Gbajabiamila da'da 60-sano jir, wuxuuna ku amaanay horumarka uu sameeyay Surulere""] [https://ajasainfo.com/2023/07/16/fuad-kayode-laguda-declares-candidacy-for-surulere-constituency-1-promising-to-be-a-dedicated-peoples-servant-ajasa-info/ "Fu'ad Kayode Laguda Oo Ku Dhawaaqay Inuu U Taagan Yahay Musharaxnimada Deegaanka Surulere 1, Isagoo Balan Qaaday Inuu Noqon Doono U adeegaha Shacabka ~Ajasa-Info] [https://thenationonlineng.net/women-get-free-cancer-screening/ 'Haweenku waxay helayaan baadhitaan kansar bilaash ah'"] [https://thenationonlineng.net/group-donates-books-to-schools-2/ 'Kooxdu waxay ugu deeqday buugaag iskuulada'"] c0kkf1dok9wyv0dz55h6fc1exir8nyn 0 43875 297755 294674 2026-05-23T07:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Rasak Ojo Bakare | honorific_suffix = | image = Professor Rasak Ojo Bakare.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_names = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|11|8}} | birth_place = Araomoko | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = Nigerian | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Calabar]], [[Calabar]] <br/>[[Jaamacadda Ahmadu Bello]], [[Zaria]] | occupation = [[Akadeemiyada]] | years_active = | employer = | agent = | known_for = Agaasimaha Bandhigyada | notable_works = | style = | height = <!-- {{height|m=}} --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> }} '''Rasak Ojo Bakare''' (wuxuu dhashay Noofembar 8, 1964 waa borofisarkii ugu horreeyay ee Choreography iyo Performing Aesthetics ee Nigeria Hormoodkii hore ee Dugsiga Sare, Jaamacadda Federaalka, Oye-Ekiti , Madaxii hore ee Fulinta (CEO), iyo Agaasimaha Farshaxanka, Abuja Carnival iyo xubin, Akademiyada Qaranka ee Waraaqaha. Rasak waxa uu xirfadiisa ku bilaabay fanka masraxa isaga oo macalin masraxa ka hoos shaqaynayay Jimoh Aliu iyo Chief Hubert Ogunde , ka dib waxa uu u sii watay xirfada aduunka tacliinta. Tababare ahaan, wuxuu bilaabay filimka " Aropin N'Teniyan " filim celluloid ee Hubert Ogunde, 1981/82. Waxa uu BA(Hons) kaga qalin jabiyay Tiyaatarka Fanka iyo MA ee Play Directing iyo Playwright University of Calabar , Rivers State kadibna waxa uu ka qaatay Ph.D. Choreography iyo Daraasaadka Qoob ka ciyaarka ee Jaamacadda Ahmadu Bello , ABU, Zaria Tacliin ahaan, wuxuu bilaabay kaaliyaha qalin-jabinta 1990. Sannadkii 1992, wuxuu ahaa bare II iyo dhamaadkii 1992 wuxuu noqday macalin Farshaxan - Aqoonyahan ku nool - deganaanshaha Jaamacadda West Indies , Edna Monkey School of Performing Arts iyo Shirkadda Masraxa Qoob ka ciyaarka Qaranka. Isla sanadkaas, wuxuu ku sugnaa Jaamacadda Pretoria , Koonfur Afrika oo loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris iskaashi oo ku saabsan Waxbarashada Fanka Muusiga ee Afrika Natiijadii ka go'naanshaha uu u leeyahay fanka masraxa ee Nigeria, wuxuu noqday aqoonyahankii ugu horreeyay ee Nigeria si uu ugu bato dhammaan saddexda Fellowship ee fanka fanka: Fellow of Theatre Arts (NANTAP), Fellow, Society of Nigeria Theatre Artisities, iyo Fellow, Guild Dance ee Nigeria. Waxa uu xadhiga ka jaray xaflado badan oo madaxtinimo oo loogu talagalay madaxweynayaashii hore ee Nigeria Jagunmolu, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo , Voyage, Alhaji Musa Yaradua . iyo Langbodo. Dr. Goodluck Jonathan . Iyada oo la aqoonsanayo saamaynta uu ku leeyahay Fanka iyo Dhaqanka ee gobolka Ekiti, Bakare iyo 13-ka qof ee kale ee xirfadlayaasha ah ee Ekiti ayaa lagu sharfay sida Safiirka Dhaqanka ee Guddoomiye Kayode fayemi . Laga bilaabo Janaayo 2020, wuxuu ahaa gudoomiyaha fanka, dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska ee Gobolka Ekiti Xirfadiisa xirfadeed ayaa ka soo saartay meel ka baxsan xeebta Nigeria; Intii u dhaxaysay 1994-1996, Rasak waxa uu u shaqeeyay sidii Choreographer ee Kooxda Qaranka Gambia. Bakare, waxa uu guursaday Dr.Lilian, oo ku takhasusay Dharka-xidhka, bare ka ah Waaxda Masraxa iyo Farshaxanka, Jaamacadda Federaalka Oye-Ekiti. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Bakare waxa uu ku dhashay Aramoko Ekiti 1964 - kii Rasak iyo aabbihiis kuma aysan jirin waqti fiican sababtoo ah wuxuu damacsanaa inuu barto fanka tiyaatarka. Mid ka mid ah munaasabadaha, aabihiis ayaa u soo iibiyay foom JAMB ah si uu ugu barto Sharciga Jaamacadda Nigeria, wuu dareemay si kale oo wuxuu jeexay foomkii. Ka dib waxaa lala heshiiyey aabihiis ka dib markii uu si caalami ah uga faa'iidaysanayay Bulgaria Waxa uu waxbarashadiisa ka bilaabay Kulliyadda Waxbarashada, Ikere, Ekiti halkaas oo uu ku bartay Luuqadda Yoruba iyo Cilmiga Diinta . Kadib markii uu helay Waxbarashada Shahaadada Qaranka (NCE), Rasak, wuxuu u guuray Jaamacadda Calabar si uu u barto Farshaxanka Masraxa Isla machad la mid ah, waxa uu BA(Hons) ka qaatay Tiyaatarka Fanka iyo MA ee Play Directing iyo Playwright halka uu PhD ka qaatay Cilmiga Choreography iyo Dance ee Jaamacadda Ahmadu Bello, Abu, Zaria Isaga oo ah arday heerka 200 ah, wuxuu Nigeria u matalay tartan qoob ka ciyaar wuxuuna ku guuleystay bilad dahab ah. ==Xirfad== Rasak waxa uu shaqadiisa ka bilaabay tababare masraxeed oo hoos yimaada Chief Jimoh Aliu, Herbert Ogunde. Intii u dhaxaysay 1981/82, wuxuu ka soo muuqday " Aropin N'Teniyan " filim celluloid ah oo uu soo saaray Chief Ogunde Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Kuliyada Waxbarashada, waxa laga shaqaaleysiiyay Hay'adda Raadiyaha Gobolka Ondo oo ah Kaaliyaha Soosaaraha Riwaayadda, Jilaa iyo Soo Bandhigaha Heesaha Yoruba. Halkaa, waxa uu ka helay Jaamacadda Calabar si uu u barto Farshaxanka Masraxa. 1990-kii, waxa lagu sii hayay kaaliye sare oo isla jaamacaddaas ah. Waxa loo dalacsiiyay jagada macalinimo 1992. 2000 waxa uu noqday bare sare. 2005, shan sano oo shaqo tacliineed ah ka dib, waxa uu noqday Associate Professor ka dibna 2011 waxa uu helay Professor buuxa. Waxa uu ahaa Artiste-Aqoonyahan ku nool – deganaanshaha Jaamacadda West Indies , Dugsiga Edna Manley ee Farshaxanka iyo Shirkadda Masraxa Qoob ka ciyaarka Qaranka, Jamaica 2003. Isla sanadkaas, waxa uu helay deeq cilmi-baaris iskaashi ah oo ku saabsan Waxbarashada Fanka Muusiga ee Afrika. Wuxuu xubin ka noqday Roundtable Cilmi-baarista Carnival, Trinidad iyo Tobago, 2012 iyo 2013, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa Kooxda Cilmi-baarista Fannaaniinta Waxbarashada, Oslo, Norway Waxa uu Nigeria u matalay tartamo badan oo caalami ah; Festival International Friendship, North Korea , 1997, Afrika- in Tyrol Festival, Austria, 1999, Africa Peace Tour, Mozambique, 2002, Gauteng Carnival, Soweto, South Africa, 2010. Waxa uu ahaa xubin hormood ah oo ka mid ah kooxda Nigeria ee in Cervantino Theatre Festival, Mexico ee 2001. Inta u dhaxaysa 19, Chooster 19, Choice 19. Kooxda iyo Agaasimaha Farshaxanka/Maamulaha Carnival National Nigeria, Abuja, 2009-2013. Agaasime hawleed ahaan, waxa uu agaasimay in ka badan 200 oo bandhig oo ay ka mid yihiin saddexdii bandhig ee taliskii Caleemo saarka Madaxweynaha: Jagunmolu, 1999, Voyage, 2007 iyo Langbodo, 2011. Waxa uu agaasimay nuxurka dhaqanka mashruuca Wadnaha Afrika isagoo bandhigyo ka sameeyay London, Paris iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Adduunka. Bakare waxa kale oo uu xubin ka yahay Golaha Dance-ga Caalamiga ah (CID), UNESCO, Xubin, Akadeemiyada Waraaqaha Qaranka. Isagu waa aqoonyahankii ugu horreeyay ee Nayjeeriya ah oo leh saddexda Fellowship ee laga heli karo goobta Farshaxanka ee Nigeria; Fellow of the Guild (fdgn), 2013, Fellow of the Learned Academic Society (Fsonta), 2018 iyo Fellow of the industry, 2019. Hal mar ama mid kale oo xirfadiisa tacliineed, waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay macalinimo Jaamacadda Calabar, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Obafemi Awolowo University, University of Abuja, Ile-Ife. Waxa kale oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay Jaamacadda Imo State University, Delta State University, Kogi State University, Olabisi Onabanjo University iyo Federal University Oye Ekiti ==Tixraac== [https://thenationonlineng.net/14-bag-ekiti-cultural-ambassador-awards/ "14 boorso abaal-marinaha safiirka dhaqanka Ekiti"] [https://thenationonlineng.net/14-bag-ekiti-cultural-ambassador-awards/ "14 boorso abaal-marinaha safiirka dhaqanka Ekiti"] [https://tribuneonlineng.com/with-ojo-bakare-culture-set-for-greater-heights-in-ekiti/ "Iyo Ojo Bakare, dhaqanka loo dejiyay meel sare Ekiti » Fanka iyo Dhaqanka » Tribune Online"] [http://www.fuoye.edu.ng/en/prof-bakare-ex-abuja-carnival-dg-delivers-fuoye-s-2nd-inaugural-lecture "Jaamacadda Federaalka Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE) - Prof. Bakare, ex-Abuja carnival DG oo jeedinaya Casharkii 2aad ee FUOYE"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fuoye.edu.ng/en/prof-bakare-ex-abuja-carnival-dg-delivers-fuoye-s-2nd-inaugural-lecture |date=20200217054444 }} [https://www.sunnewsonline.com/fayemi-sets-to-make-ekiti-nigerias-entertainment-tourism-hub/ "Fayemi wuxuu dejinayaa inuu Ekiti ka dhigo madadaalada Nigeria, xarun dalxiis"] [https://www.sunnewsonline.com/marrying-someone-with-whom-you-share-many-things-in-common-the-story-of-prof-and-dr-bakare/ "In la guursado qof aad wax badan wadaagtaan Sheekadii Prof. iyo Dr. Bakare"] [https://punchng.com/love-for-theatre-pushed-me-away-from-home-bakare-professor-of-dance/ "Jacaylka masraxa ayaa iga fogeeyey guriga -Bakare, Professor of Dance"] [https://www.livetimesng.com/performing-arts-fuoyes-professor-emerges-fellow-of-nantap/ "Felinta Fanka: FUOYE's Professor soo baxay Fellow of NANTAP"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.livetimesng.com/performing-arts-fuoyes-professor-emerges-fellow-of-nantap/ |date=20250810104155 }} [https://tribuneonlineng.com/with-ojo-bakare-culture-set-for-greater-heights-in-ekiti/ "Iyo Ojo Bakare, dhaqanka loo dejiyay meel sare Ekiti » Fanka iyo Dhaqanka » Tribune Online"] td8kh9dozi0aghqjje9sovv105a61cp 0 43920 297748 287460 2026-05-23T04:05:07Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Isaac Kwallu | image = | birth_date = 29 June 1974 | nationality = Nigerian | occupation = Siyaasi | party = Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Dadka (PDP) }} '''Isaac Kyale Kwallu''' (wuxuu dhashay 29 Juun 1974) waa nin ganacsade ah iyo siyaasi reer Nigeria ah. Waa xubin ka tirsan Golaha Wakiilada Federaalka ee Nigeria oo matalaya degaanka federaalka Mikang/Qua'an-Pan/Shendam ee Gobolka Plateau ee Golaha Qaranka 10aad. ==Nolol siyaasadeed== Kwallu wuxuu ahaa gudoomiyaha ismaamulka Qua'an-pan ee gobolka Plateau ee hoos yimaada xisbiga All Progressive Congress (APC). Waxa xilka ka xayuubiyey 16 nin oo ka kooban golaha sharci dejinta ee dawladda hoose ee Qua'an-Pan ka dibna waxaa hakiyey golaha baarlamaanka gobolka Plateau Waxa dib u soo celisay maxkamadda sare ee Jos Doorashadii guud ee 2023-kii, wuxuu ku guuleystey doorashadii uu ku matali lahaa degaanka federaalka Mikang/Qua'an-Pan/Shendam ee Aqalka Wakiilada Federaalka ee hoos yimaada Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Shacabka (PDP). Doorashadiisa waxaa ka soo horjeeda maxkamada racfaanka doorashada ee ka soo horjeeda Hon John Dafaan ee All Progressive Congress laakiin maxkamada waxay xaqiijisay Kwallu inuu yahay mid si sax ah loo doortay Maxkamadda racfaanka markii dambe xukunkeeda waxay laashay doorashadii Hon. John Dafaan ==Tixraac== [https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/ "INEC ayaa soo saartay liiska buuxa ee sharci-dajiyayaasha la doortay ee Golaha 10-aad ee Nigeria"] [https://daybreak.ng/breaking-quan-pan-lgc-chairman-impeached/ "Breaking: Gudoomiyaha Quan Pan LGC oo xilka laga qaaday] {{Wayback|url=https://daybreak.ng/breaking-quan-pan-lgc-chairman-impeached/ |date=20250224073424 }} [https://www.blueprint.ng/in-plateau-state-quanpan-lg-boss-impeached-deputy-sworn-in/ "Gobolka Plateau, Quan'pan LG ayaa xilka ka xayuubiyey, ku xigeenkiisiina waa la dhaariyey - Wargeysyada Blueprint"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162310/https://thenigeriastandard.ng/plha-suspends-quaan-pan-kanam-lg-chairmen/ "PLHA waxay shaqada ka joojisay Qua'an Pan, Kanam LG guddoomiyeyaasha"] [https://www.medianigeria.com/plateau-state-senate-and-house-of-representative-2023-election-winners/ "Guurtida Gobolka Plateau Iyo Aqalka Wakiilada 2023 Ku Guulaystayaashii Doorashada"] [https://universalreportersng.com/hon-john-dafaan-apcfiles-petition-to-challenge-pdp-over-party-structures-inec-isaac-kwallu/ "Hon John Dafaan, APC, wuxuu gudbiyay codsi uu kaga tashanayo PDP qaab dhismeedka xisbiga INEC, Isaac Kwallu"] [https://centurynewsupdate.com/tribunal-upheld-election-of-plateau-reps-member-isaac-kwallu-for-quaan-pan-shendam-mikang-federal-constituency/ "Maxkamaddu waxay taageertay doorashada xubinta Baarlamaanka Plateau, Isaac Kwallu ee Qua'an-Pan, Shendam, degaanka federaalka Mikang"] [https://daybreak.ng/appeal-court-overturns-representative-members-election-john-dafaan-apc-declared-winner/ "Maxkamadda Racfaanka ayaa laashay Doorashadii Xubinta Wakiilada: John Dafaan (APC) ayaa lagu dhawaaqay inuu ku guulaystay"] {{Wayback|url=https://daybreak.ng/appeal-court-overturns-representative-members-election-john-dafaan-apc-declared-winner/ |date=20250223012501 }} [https://sunnewsonline.com/jos-high-court-reinstates-impeached-plateau-council-chairman/ "Maxkamadda Sare ee Jos ayaa dib u soo celisay Guddoomiyihii Golaha Deegaanka Plateau"] gy0rczvjjw9r0rmcxnmzkwcgte1bqph 0 44513 297740 297580 2026-05-22T18:47:44Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Qabiilka Soomaalida}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Ahmed Dhimbil | native_name = |60px]] | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwo kale }} Beesha '''Ahmed Dhimbil''' ({{lang-so|Axmed Dhimbil}}, {{lang-en|Axmed Dhimbil}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Axmed Dhimbil Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo magaalada Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Axmed Dhimbil waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Axmed Dhimbil waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada Soomaaliyeed, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa, bariga Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Ahmed Dhimbil **Musa Ahmed **Waisleh Ahmed **Osman Ahmed **Liban Ahmed ***Abdi Liban ****Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) *****Aden Ismail *****Iman Ismail *****Bulale Ismail *****Geedi Ismail *****Idiris Ismail *****Yusuf Ismail *****Koshin Ismail *****Hersi Ismail *****Arrele Ismail *****Shirwac Ismail *****Farah Ismail *****Musa Ismail *****Osman Ismail *****Sa'ad Ismail ****Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) *****Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarar) ******Nour Sarar ******Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ******Farah Sarar ******Yusuf Sarar ******Dualeh Sarar ******Elmi Sarar ******Dualeh Sarar ******Osman Sarar ******Warsame Sarar ******Samter Sarar *****Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ******Koshin Ahmed ******Samter Ahmed ******Egal Ahmed ******Uballe Ahmed ******Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ******Waraf Ahmed ******Karie Ahmed ******Shirwa Ahmed ******Salah Ahmed ******Ali Ahmed ******Wais Ahmed ******Jibril Ahmed ******Mohamed Ahmed {{tree list/end}} ==References=== i7kjptk8b6qn1jouc1mc7fagqi0qv5g 0 44514 297761 297731 2026-05-23T11:32:36Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Qabiilka Soomaalida}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aden Abokor | native_name = | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwa kaleh }} Beesha '''Aden Abokor''' ({{lang-so|Aden Abokor}}, {{lang-en|Aden Abokor}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Aden Abokor Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo Bariga magalda Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Aden Abokor waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Maxamed Dhimbil waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada Soomaaliyeed, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa, bariga Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Aden Abokor **( Aden Mohamed) ***Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) ****Mahamoud Awal ****Ibrahim Awal ****Hussien Awal *****Roble Hussein *****Osman Hussien ****Abdi Awal *****Had Abdi *****Nour Abdi *****Ahmed Abdi *****Liban Abdi *****Wa'eys Abdi *****Omar Abdi *****Aden Abdi *****Geedi Abdi *****Mohamoud Abdi ***Hassan Aden ****Ziyad Hassan ****Odawa Hasaan ****Warfa Hassan ****Ladon Hassan ******Aden Ladon ******Harun Ladon ******Jama Ladon ******Salah Ladon ******Ali Ladon ******Fahiye Ladon ****Abdalle Hassan *****Ali Abdalle *****Abdi Abdalle *****Ahmed Abdalle ******Halas Ahmed *******Osman Halas *******Samter Halas ******Egal Ahmed (Rer Egal) *******Wais Egal *******Farah Ahmed *******Roble Ahmed *******Yusuf Ahmed *******Madar Egal ******Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) *******Samter Geedi *******Mohamed Geedi *******Dalal Geedi *******Fatah Geedi *******Waisleh Geedi *******Allamagan Geedi ********Guled Allamagan ********Egal Allamagan *******Hode Geedi ********Farah Hode ********Yusuf Hode *******Geele Geedi ********Ahmed Geele ********Dahir Geele ********Nour Geele *******Ali Geedi ********Osman Ali ********Hassan Ali ********Abdalle Ali ********Yusuf Ali ********Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} ==References=== qc1bgs5lk9k43h5e3n9qla3p7d1yokw 297762 297761 2026-05-23T11:47:57Z ~2026-29841-78 45687 /* Abtirsiin */ 297762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Qabiilka Soomaalida}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aden Abokor | native_name = | regions = [[Hargeysa]] | languages = [[Somali language|Somali]] | religions = [[Islam]] | related = iyo kuwa kaleh }} Beesha '''Aden Abokor''' ({{lang-so|Aden Abokor}}, {{lang-en|Aden Abokor}}) waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Abokor Muuse , ku waasi oo dagan deegano badan oo katirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. <ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.</ref><ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615</ref>Beesha Aden Abokor Waxa laga helaa konfurta magaalada Hargiesa iyo Bariga magalda Salahley.<ref>A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122, table 18. Somaliland </ref> ==Hordhac == Beesha Aden Abokor waa farac ka tirsan beel-weynta Abokor Muse. Maxamed Dhimbil waxay door muhiim ah ku leeyihiin bulshada Soomaaliyeed, waxayna si taariikhi ah u degganaayeen meelo kala duwan oo ka tirsan Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa koofurta Hargeysa, bariga Salaxley, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya. ==Abtirsiin== {{Tree list}} *Aden Abokor **( Aden Mohamed) ***Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) ****Mahamoud Awal ****Ibrahim Awal ****Hussien Awal *****Roble Hussein *****Osman Hussien ****Abdi Awal *****Had Abdi *****Nour Abdi *****Ahmed Abdi *****Liban Abdi *****Wa'eys Abdi *****Omar Abdi *****Aden Abdi *****Geedi Abdi *****Mohamoud Abdi ***Hassan Aden ****Ziyad Hassan ****Odawa Hasaan ****Warfa Hassan ****Ladon Hassan ******Aden Ladon ******Harun Ladon ******Jama Ladon ******Salah Ladon ******Ali Ladon ******Fahiye Ladon ****Abdalle Hassan *****Ali Abdalle *****Abdi Abdalle *****Ahmed Abdalle ******Halas Ahmed *******Osman Halas *******Roble Halas *******Samter Halas ******Egal Ahmed (Rer Egal) *******Wais Egal *******Farah Ahmed *******Roble Ahmed *******Yusuf Ahmed *******Madar Egal ******Geedi Ahmed (Rer Geedi) *******Samter Geedi *******Mohamed Geedi *******Dalal Geedi *******Fatah Geedi *******Waisleh Geedi *******Allamagan Geedi ********Guled Allamagan ********Egal Allamagan *******Hode Geedi ********Farah Hode ********Yusuf Hode *******Geele Geedi ********Ahmed Geele ********Dahir Geele ********Nour Geele *******Ali Geedi ********Osman Ali ********Hassan Ali ********Abdalle Ali ********Yusuf Ali ********Aden Ali {{tree list/end}} ==References=== p0thczneimlq8x3s4yryzp496eqp0no 0 45263 297752 291031 2026-05-23T05:29:19Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Kesh | image = | caption = olorin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|03|17|df=y}} | birth_name = Keshinro Ololade | alias = Lil kesh | birth_place = [[Bariga]], [[Lagos State]], Nigeria | origin = [[Osun State]], Nigeria | years_active = 2013-hadda | genre = {{hlist|[[Afrobeats]]|[[African hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[Afro pop music|Afropop]]|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Gqom#Street pop| Street pop]]|[[R&B]]|[[Reggae]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[YBNL Nation]]|YAGI}} | occupation = {{hlist|Fanaan | heesaa | qoraa heesaha}} }} '''Keshinro Ololade''' (wuxuu dhashay 7-dii Maarso 1999), oo loo yaqaan xirfadle ahaan Lil Kesh , waa heesaa reer Nigeria ah, heesaa iyo heesaa. Waxa uu kor u kacay iftiinka ka dib markii uu sii daayay hal-abuurka "Shoki" ee 2014. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Ololade waxa uu ku dhashay kuna barbaaray Bariga , deegaan ka tirsan Gobolka Lagos . Waxa uu galay Stockbridge College si uu u dhigto waxbarashadiisa hoose iyo sare, ka dibna waxa uu u sii gudbay Jaamacadda Lagos , halkaas oo uu ku bartay cilmiga luqadaha. Ka dib, waxa uu u wareegay Jaamacadda Furan ee Qaranka oo uu ku bartay Isgaadhsiinta Mass online. ==Tixraac== [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/173847-kiss-daniel-lil-kesh-others-rule-2015.html "Dhunko Daniel, Lil Kesh kuwa kale si ay u xukumaan 2015"] [http://www.36ng.com.ng/2015/03/17/why-ybnls-lil-kesh-is-hinted-as-olamides-heir-presumptive/ "Waa maxay sababta YBNL's Lil Kesh loogu tilmaamay inuu yahay Dhaxallaha Olamide"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.36ng.com.ng/2015/03/17/why-ybnls-lil-kesh-is-hinted-as-olamides-heir-presumptive/ |date=20170519203933 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151017141435/http://leadership.ng/entertainment/467460/matters-arising-lil-keshs-depreciating-lyrics "Arrimaha soo ifbaxaya: Erayada Qiima-dhimista Lil Kesh"] 11dekno6ytpntyn3rfcbh5w3eq8p8o8 0 45292 297757 291085 2026-05-23T09:01:08Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Yacouba Konaté | image = Yacouba Konaté.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|5|04|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ivory Coast]] | nationality = Ivorian | field = [[Qabiir]], qoraa, naqdiye farshaxan, borofisar | training = [[Jaamacadda Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne]] }} '''Yacouba Konaté''' (wuxuu dhashay 4 May 1953) waa curiye reer Ivory Coast ah , qoraa iyo dhaleeceyn faneed. Isagu waa borofisar falsafada ka dhiga Université de Cocody ee Abidjan , Ivory Coast. ==Xirfad== Waa xubin ka mid ah l'Académie des Arts, des Sciences et des Cultures d'Afrique et des Diasporas ee Abidjan wuxuuna hoggaamiyaa Xafiiska Afrika ee Mu'asasada Jean Paul Blachère. 1998, wuxuu ahaa borofisar Fulbright ee Jaamacadda Stanford , intii u dhaxaysay 2004-2008, wuxuu wax ka dhigay l' École des haute études en sciences sociales ee Faransiiska. 2007, wuxuu wax ka dhigay Jaamacadda Laval ee Kanada iyo 2007, wuxuu ahaa Carter Fellow ee Jaamacadda Florida , Gainesville. 2008, wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Dhaleeceynta Farshaxanka (AICA) ==Tixraac== [http://www.aica-int.org/ Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Dhaleeceynta Farshaxanka (AICA)] [http://www.primomarellagallery.com/ "primomarellagallery.com] [http://www.nawao.org/seiten/kunst/r_kunst_02_e.html "Koonfur Waxay La Kulantaa Galbeedka"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nawao.org/seiten/kunst/r_kunst_02_e.html |date=20241126192228 }} 7rkj4fms69zn6wpxv34mz56ekc2sydq 0 46312 297736 294827 2026-05-22T12:35:33Z ~2026-30701-49 45744 /* */ 297736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company|founded=2020|hq_location=[[Muqdisho]]|founder=Safa International|owner=|num_employees=200|industry=[[Retail Industry]]|key_people= Abdinor Gutale (CEO)}} '''Hayat Market''' waa [[supermarket]] weyn casri ah kuna yaala magaalada [[Muqdisho]], Soomaaliya.<ref>[https://somalimagazine.so/hayat-market/ "Hayat Market"]. ''Somali Magazine''.</ref> == Macluumaadka == Hayat Market ayaa laantii ​​ugu horreysay la furay Abriil 2020, taasoo ka dhigaysa dukaamada ugu weyn Soomaaliya. Waxaa aasaasay Safa International, oo ah ganacsade weyn oo ka ganacsada badeecadaha iyo cuntada. Safa International waxaa la aasaasay 1989 waxayna ka shaqeysaa 10 suuq oo ku yaal [[Bariga Afrika]] iyo gobolka [[Bariga Dhexe]]/[[Waqooyiga Afrika]].<ref name=":0">https://trendtype.com/news/safa-international-is-opening-its-fifth-branch-of-the-premium-supermarket-hayat-market-in-mogadishu/</ref> Dukaamada Hayat Market waxay caadi ahaan leeyihiin dabaqyo badan. Waxay leedahay tafaariiq cunto oo dabaqa hoose ah iyo alaab aan cunto ahayn oo la taaban karo, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka elektaroonigga ah, dharka, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto iyo alaabta guriga, ee dabaqyada sare ah.<ref name=":0" /> == Saamayn == {{Quote|We built Hayat on a simple belief — that business must serve people, not the other way around. Every store we open is not just about sales; it’s about dignity, pride, and progress for Somali families. We want Hayat to be a place where our people see the best of what Somalia can achieve. If our employees feel empowered, if our farmers feel valued, if our communities feel proud — then Hayat has succeeded.|Cabdinor Guutaale, madaxa Hayat Market|}} === Dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya === Hayat Market waxa uu abuuray in ka badan 1000 shaqo oo rasmi ah laamihiisa, isku xidhka saadka, iyo hawlgallada taageerada. Shaqooyinkan waxaa ka mid ah khasnajiyaal, karraaniyayaal kayd, nadiifiyeyaal, maamulayaal, darawallo, iyo shaqaalaha bakhaarka.<ref name=":1">[https://www.topafricanews.com/2025/12/08/community-commerce-and-country-how-hayat-market-shapes-somalias-social-and-economic-life/ "Community, Commerce, and Country: How Hayat Market Shapes Somalia’s Social and Economic Life."] ''Top Africa News''.</ref> Beeralayda Soomaaliyeed Hayat Market waxa uu u tahay halbowle u ah xasilloonida. Berigii hore, beeralaydu waxay goosan jireen dalagyadooda iyadoon la hubin inay iibin karaan. Qaarkood waxay lumiyeen dhammaan xilliyadii wax soo saarka sababtoo ah iibsada la'aanta ama hoos u dhaca qiimaha degdega ah. Hayat Market waxa uu bedelay dhaqdhaqaaqaas isagoo heshiisyo iibsi joogto ah la saxeexday wax-soo-saareyaasha maxalliga ah. Qandaraasyadani waxay u oggolaadeen beeralayda inay qorsheeyaan, maalgashadaan qalab wanaagsan, oo ay balaadhiyaan hawlahooda. Dhallinyarada ku nool miyiga ayaa hadda u suurtagashay in ay shaqo ka helaan beeraha soo koraya si ay u daboolaan baahida Hayat Market.<ref name=":1" /> == Adeeg LTD == Adeeg LTD waa dukaan tafaariiqeed online ah oo ay leedahay Suuqa Xayaat. Waxay bixisaa wax iibsiga cuntada, raashinka, elektarooniga iyo telefoonada gacanta hab online ah. Dhaqaaleyahannada iyo dadka falanqeeya arrimaha ganacsiga ayaa ku ammaanay Adeeg inay astaan ​​u tahay sida ay Soomaaliya ugu diyaarsan tahay isbeddelka dhijitaalka ah.<ref name=":1" /> == Tix == ndr09m0imo7pjh41zyy5ecuoaq4jvo9 0 46695 297758 293939 2026-05-23T09:05:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist |native_name=葉山有樹 |birth_date={{Birth year and age|1961}} |birth_place=[[Arita, Saga|Arita]], [[Nishimatsuura District, Saga|Nishimatsuura]], [[Saga Prefecture]], Jabbaan }} '''Yuki Hayama''' (Jabbaaniis: {{Lang|ja|葉山有樹}}, dhashay 1961) waa farshaxan dhoobada ka shaqeeya oo u dhashay dalka Jabbaan. Shaqadiisu waxay isku dhex dartaa qaababka hiddaha iyo dhaqanka iyo aragti gaar ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda iyo dunida.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Beauty of Life |url=https://www.ippodogallery.com/exhibitions/24-beauty-of-life-the-debut-exhibition-of-ceramic-works-by-yuki/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Ippodo Gallery |language=en}}</ref> Sidoo kale waa qoraa, wuxuuna qoray buugaag sawirro ah iyo sheeko-faneedyo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publication: The Garden of Dreams - Porcelain Stories by Yuki Hayama |url=https://www.ippodogallery.com/store/publications/8-the-garden-of-dreams-porcelain-stories-by-yuki-hayama/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Ippodo Gallery |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316170023/https://www.ippodogallery.com/store/publications/8-the-garden-of-dreams-porcelain-stories-by-yuki-hayama/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​Dusha sare ee shaqadiisu waxay muujisaa qaabab iyo sawirro dabiici ah ama khuraafaad ah, iyadoo dusha sare ee weelka ku daboolaysa si aan daloola lahayn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yuki Hayama - Exhibition |url=http://www.pierremariegiraud.com/en/expositions/presentation/148/yuki-hayama |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Pierre Marie Giraud |language=en}}</ref> Marka uu abuurayo qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinkiisa ubaxa, wuxuu adeegsadaa 5 dhalaalood (glazes) oo midabbo kala duwan leh kuwaas oo la is dul saaro si loo abuuro 72 midab oo kala duwan. Shaqooyinkiisu waxay u baahan karaan ilaa 12 jeer oo foornada lagu gubo si loo dhammaystiro dhammaan midabbada la rabo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ippodo Gallery |title=Yuki Hayama: The Garden of Dreams |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Yuki-Hayama--The-Garden-of-Dreams/6CD8CED6A53F31DB |website=MutualArt}}</ref> ​Aragtida farshaxanka ee qaababka (patterns): "Halkii aan ka koobiyeyn lahayn qaababka hiddaha ah, waxaan baadhnaa macnaha asalka ah ee qaababka, waxaan raadinnaa xididdadooda, annagoo tixgelinayna taariikhda, waxaana ku darnaa dareenkayaga gaarka ah si aan u abuurno, taas oo noo dhowaynaysa hal tallaabo caalaminimada dhabta ah iyo quruxda weligeed ah."<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=http://www.yukihayama.jp/About/About.html |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=YUKI HAYAMA |language=ja-JP}}</ref> ​ == Taariikh Nololeed == Hayama wuxuu dhashay 1961 isagoo ku dhashay [[Arita, Saga|Arita]], [[Nishimatsuura District, Saga|Nishimatsuura]], [[Saga Prefecture]]. ​Sannadkii 1975, wuxuu galay Qaybta Naqshadaynta ee Dugsiga Sare ee Farsamada Arita ee Gobolka Saga (dugsiga habeenkii), wuxuuna ku biiray istuudiyaha dhoobo-sameeye maxalli ah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=POKÉMON X KOGEI—Playful Encounters of Pokémon and Japanese Craft— |url=https://kogei.pokemon.co.jp/en/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=POKÉMON X KOGEI—Playful Encounters of Pokémon and Japanese Craft— |language=ja}}</ref> ​Sannadkii 1985, wuxuu furay Foornada Hayama Yuki ee Yamauchi-cho, Magaalada Takeo, Gobolka Saga. ​=== Daabacaadaha === ​''A Thousand Years of Flowers - The World of Miniature Paintings: Collection of Yuki Hayama's Works'' (2002) ​''Melody of Poetic Thoughts: A Collection of Yuki Hayama's Works'' (2005) ​''A Pattern Odyssey: A 4.5 million year journey through patterns'' (2007) ​''The Girl Who Became a Fish'' (2008), buug sawirro ah ​''Ripples of Myth: Glass and Sword'' (2008), sheeko-faneed ​''Flying Dangomushi'' (Dangobug) (2010) sheeko xariir ​''Seed Collection'' (2012), ururin sheekooyin gaagaaban ah ​''Impermanence'' (2018) ururinta shaqooyinka ​== Bandhigyada == ​Sannadkii 1990 (Heisei 2), bandhiggiisii ugu horreeyay ee kaligiis ah ayaa lagu qabtay All Nippon Airways Hotel ee Fukuoka. ​Sannadkii 1991 (Heisei 3), bandhigga "Dunida Sawirrada Yar-yar: Bandhigga Yuki Hayama" ayaa lagu qabtay Tokyo American Club. ** Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Uraku Main Gallery oo ku yaal Yurakucho Marion. ​Sannadkii 1998 (Heisei 10), bandhig ayaa lagu qabtay Madxaf Dhaqanka Jarmalka ee OAG. ​2004 (Heisei 16) Cashar ku saabsan "Isbeddellada Qaababka" oo ka dhacay Fukuoka International Forum. ​Sannadkii 2007, bandhigga “A Pattern odyssey YUKI HAYAMA Exhibition” ayaa lagu qabtay Spiral Garden (Tokyo). ** Waxaa la daabacay “A Pattern odyssey: A 4.5 million year journey through patterns” ** "Bandhigga Yuki Hayama ee Sheekooyinka Dhoobada" ayaa lagu qabtay Madxafka Naqshadaynta ee Helsinki, Finland. ** Degganaansho iyo wax-soo-saar ka dhacay Iittala Arabia Kiln ee dalka Finland. ​2008 (Heisei 20): Si loo xuso sannad-guuradii 150-aad ee saaxiibtinimada Jabbaan iyo Faransiiska, "Bandhig wadajir ah oo Lalique iyo Yuki Hayama" ayaa lagu qabtay Yokohama Yamate Western Museum. ​2009 (Heisei 21) Wuxuu ka qayb qaatay wax-soo-saarka qalabka indhaha ee Eschenbach ee Jarmalka. ​2011 (Heisei 23) Bandhigga Xuska Daabacaadda “Flying Dungeon Bug” ** Bandhigga 2-aad ee “A Pattern odyssey YUKI HAYAMA Exhibition” ayaa lagu qabtay Spiral Garden (Tokyo). ​2012 (Heisei 24) Bandhigga “Craft Futurism” ee Madxafka Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Qarniga 21-aad, Kanazawa. ​Wuxuu ka qayb qaatay “Dogo Onsenato” sannadkii 2014. ​2015 (Heisei 27) Bandhigga “Craft Futurism” ee Madxafka Farshaxanka & Naqshadaynta ee New York, Maraykanka. ​2016 Bandhigga "Beauty of Life" ee Tokyo<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yuki Hayama - Beauty of Life |url=https://www.ippodogallerytokyo.com/video/13-yuki-hayama-beauty-of-life-the-debut-exhibition-of-ceramic-works-by-yuki/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Tokyo Ippodo Gallery |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321222611/https://www.ippodogallerytokyo.com/video/13-yuki-hayama-beauty-of-life-the-debut-exhibition-of-ceramic-works-by-yuki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> & New York City, Maraykanka<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Achim |first=Adina Laura |date=2016-09-07 |title=Yuki Hayama Ceramic Works Exhibition – Beauty of Life |url=https://www.upscalelivingmag.com/luxury-lifestyle-of-the-elite/yuki-hayama-ceramic-works-exhibition-beauty-of-life/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Upscale Living Mag |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316170024/https://www.upscalelivingmag.com/luxury-lifestyle-of-the-elite/yuki-hayama-ceramic-works-exhibition-beauty-of-life/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​2021 Bandhigga keligiis ah ee "Garden of Dreams" ee New York City, Maraykanka<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pelet |first=Connie de |date=2021-05-10 |title=Ippodo Gallery present The Garden of Dreams: Porcelain Stories by Yuki Hayama |url=https://theglassmagazine.com/ippodo-gallery-present-the-garden-of-dreams-porcelain-stories-by-yuki-hayama/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=The Glass Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref> ​2023 Weel lagu qurxiyay in ka badan 500 oo sawir-gacmeedyo oo ku saabsan [[Pokémon]] ayaa lagu soo bandhigay [[National Crafts Museum (Japan)|Madxafka Qaranka ee Farsamada (Kanazawa)]] iyo Los Angeles<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-03-21 |title=Japanese Craftsmanship Meets Pokemon at Kanazawa's National Crafts Museum |url=https://www.spoon-tamago.com/kogei-pokemon/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Spoon & Tamago |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vargas |last2= |last3= |last4= |date=2023-07-26 |title=This exhibition is crawling with Pokémon. Can you catch ’em all? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/newsletter/2023-07-26/what-to-do-this-weekend-pokemon-art-kogei-japan-house-l-a-goes-out |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ​ == Tixraac== <references /> ​ == Xiriirinta dibadda == ​ [http://www.yukihayama.jp/index.html Mareegta goobta farshaxanka iyo kafeega ee farshaxanka] ​[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGl-rn2X6Fk Fiidiyowga YouTube-ka oo muujinaya farshaxanka isagoo shaqaynaya] ​[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5j6mCDWyfmc&t=58s Fiidiyowga YouTube-ka oo muujinaya weelka ku saabsan ''Pokémon''] ​[https://www.yukihayama-exhibition.com/ Mareegta bandhig ka dhacay Macbadka Iidakaji, Magaalada Chiba] ​[https://vimeo.com/190903077 Wareysi fiidiyow ah oo lala yeeshay farshaxanka ee Bandhigga Beauty of Life] ​[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc9oyWGFwSw Fiidiyowga YouTube-ka wareysi farshaxanka oo Jabbaaniis ah] ​[https://vimeo.com/527600690 Fiidiyowga Vimeo ee shaqooyinka] ​{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayama, Yuki}} cfufy5ekksftt8yckbi1o23sp4627ki 0 46753 297745 295136 2026-05-23T03:37:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Heather Higgins | image = Heather_Higgins (cropped).jpg | image size = | caption = Higgins oo ku jirta qayb ka mid ah barnaamijka ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'' sanadkii 2006 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|9|21|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | occupation = Ganacsade, falanqeeye siyaasadeed | website = }} ​'''Heather Richardson Higgins''' (dhalatay Sebtember 21, 1959) waa haweenay ganacsade Maraykan ah, falanqeeye siyaasadeed, iyo madax ka tirsan qaybta [[non-profit|ururada aan macaash doonka ahayn]]. Waa [[CEO|Agaasimaha Guud]] ee [[Independent Women's Voice]] iyo guddoomiyaha ururka ay mataanaha yihiin ee [[Independent Women's Forum]],<ref>[http://iwvoice.org/ "About IWV." Independent Women's Voice]</ref> kuwaas oo ah ururo loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo qiyamka soo jireenka ah ee muxaafidka ah.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/13/abortion-midterms-independent-womens-voice/ |title=Documents reveal nonprofit's plan to downplay abortion in the midterms |date=2022-10-14 |orig-date=2022-10-13 |author1=Isaac Stanley-Becker |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |place=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=1330888409}}{{WaPoCheckDates}}</ref> ​Higgins waxay xiriir la lahayd tiro ururo siyaasadeed iyo kuwo sharci-dejin oo kala duwan. Kuwan waxay isugu jiraan ururo aan macaash doon ahayn oo aan dhinacna u xaglin sida [[Council on Foreign Relations]] ilaa kuwa leh u janjeeritaan siyaasadeed oo muxaafid ah oo cad, sida [[Hoover Institute]], shabakadda [[National Empowerment Television]], iyo joornaalkii [[Irving Kristol]] ee ''[[The Public Interest]]''. ​ ==Taariikhda shakhsiga ah== Waxay ku dhalatay [[Atlanta, Georgia]] kuna kortay [[Manhattan]], New York City, Higgins waxay bilowday waxbarashadeeda heerka koowaad ee jaamacadda sanadkii 1977 iyadoo dhiganeysay [[Wellesley College]]. Waxay ka qalin-jabisay Wellesley sanadkii 1981 iyadoo heysata derejada ''[[wikt:cum laude|cum laude]]'', iyadoo qaadatay shahaadada [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] Ka dib waxay ku laabatay New York City waxayna iska diiwaangelisay barnaamijka maaliyadda ee [[Master of Business Administration|M.B.A.]] ee dugsiga sare ee ganacsiga ee [[New York University]]. Ka dib markii ay ka tagtay NYU dhowr sano si ay ugu shaqeyso falanqeeye cilmi-baaris, suuq-geeye, iyo maareeye sanduuq maalgashi (portfolio manager) shirkad yar dhexdeeda, waxay dib u bilowday waxbarashadeedii halkaas 1986 waxaana la guddoonsiiyay shahaadada sare sanadkii 1987.<ref name="George">Platt, Adam. "The Heather Report." ''George''. October/November 1995. pp. 174–177, 261–262.</ref> Waxay hadda kula nooshahay Manhattan ninkeeda James iyo saddexdooda carruur ah. ​ ==Suxufi iyo falanqeeye== Sanadihii 1980-aadkii, Higgins waxay bilowday inay qorto maqaallo faallo ah oo loogu talagalay ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''. Intii lagu guda jiray waqtigan, waxay sidoo kale noqotay kaaliyaha tifaftiraha joornaalkii saddex-biloodlaha ahaa ee [[Irving Kristol]] ee hadda xirmay, ''[[The Public Interest]]''.<ref name="Unhealthy">Higgins, Heather R. "Unhealthy Charities: Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth. – book review" ''Public Interest''. Spring 1995. {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0377/is_n119/ai_17002038 |title=Unhealthy Charities: Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth. - book review Public Interest - Find Articles |access-date=2007-03-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302100808/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0377/is_n119/ai_17002038 |archive-date=2007-03-02 }}</ref> Qoraallada faallada ee Higgins iyo shaqadeeda dhanka sharciga ayaa horseeday inay ka muuqato barnaamijyo kala duwan oo warar iyo faallooyin ah, oo ay ku jiraan ''[[Hardball with Chris Matthews]]'', ''[[Politically Incorrect]]'',<ref>[http://harlanellison.com/text/pi970521.htm Transcript: ''Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher''. May 21, 1997]</ref> ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'',<ref>Transcript: "New Rules." ''Real Time with Bill Maher''. HBO.com. April 21, 2006. [http://www.hbo.com/billmaher/new_rules/20060421.html]</ref> ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]]'', ''[[Equal Time (TV program)|Equal Time]]'' iyo ''[[Good Morning America]]''. Iyada iyo [[Newt Gingrich]], waxay si wadajir ah u daadihin jireen barnaamijka ''The Progress Report'' ee shabakaddii hadda xirantay ee [[National Empowerment Television]].<ref>[[Ginia Bellafante|Bellafante, Genia]]. "The Network that Newt Built." ''Time Magazine''. January 9, 1995. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101008031630/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982307,00.html]</ref><ref>Howell, Leon. "Funding the war of ideas – conservative foundations." ''[[The Christian Century]]''. July 19, 1995. {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_n22_v112/ai_17099791 |title=Christian Century: Funding the war of ideas - conservative foundations - Column |access-date=2007-03-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050508084600/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_n22_v112/ai_17099791 |archive-date=2005-05-08 }}</ref> Markii la weydiiyay muuqaalada Higgins ee telefishinka, Bill Maher wuxuu yiri, "Oh Ilaahow, waxay ka hadli kartaa wax walba."<ref name="George" /> ​Higgins waxay la-tifaftire ka ahayd buugga ''The Quotable [[Paul Johnson (writer)|Paul Johnson]]'' (1994), oo ah buug laga soo ururiyay oraahyo laga soo qaatay taariikhyahanka caanka ah.<ref>Carolan, Matthew. "The Quotable Paul Johnson – book review." ''National Review''. December 31, 1994. {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n25_v46/ai_16388681 |title=The Quotable Paul Johnson. - book reviews | National Review | Find Articles at BNET |access-date=2007-03-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426081710/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n25_v46/ai_16388681/ |archive-date=2009-04-26 }}</ref> ​==Mustaqbalka maalgashiga== Kahor intaysan Higgins gelin qaybta aan macaash doonka ahayn 1991-kii, waxay toddoba sano u shaqaynaysay maareeye ahaan sanduuqa maalgashiga ee [[Wall Street]], ugu dambayntiina waxay gaartay jagada ku-xigeenka madaxweynaha ee U.S. Trust ka hor intaysan noqon farac ka tirsan [[Charles Schwab Corporation]]. Febraayo 3, 2006, waxaa loo doortay inay noqoto Agaasime iyo Maamule (Trustee) lix iyo toban ka mid ah shirkadaha maalgashiga ee ka diiwaangashan [[UBS AG|UBS]], kuwaas oo ka koobnaa soddon iyo lix [[mutual fund]]s laga bilaabo Janaayo 2007.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140905040732/https://www.ubs.com/content/dam/internethosting/us_library/en/closed_end/hyf/annual.pdf "Annual Report, May 31, 2006." Managed High Yield Plus Fund, Inc]</ref><ref name="EDGAR">Managed High Yield Plus proxy statement. [[EDGAR]]. July 26, 2006. [https://archive.today/20130122220530/http://sec.edgar-online.com/2006/07/26/0001209286-06-000192/Section6.asp]</ref> ​ ==Doorarka aan macaash doonka ahayn iyo shaqada sharciga== Higgins waxay si weyn ugu lug lahayd ururada aan macaash doonka ahayn. Waa guddoomiyaha iyo Agaasimaha Guud ee Independent Women's Voice,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150321031324/http://www.iwvoice.org/staff.php "About Heather R. Higgins." Independent Women's Voice. ''iwvoice.org'']</ref> oo ah urur daryeelka bulshada ee [[501(c)#501(c)(4)|501(c)(4)]], guddoomiyaha [[Independent Women's Forum]],<ref>Toto, Christian. "Chao honored for valor." ''[[Washington Times]]''. May 27, 2005. [http://washingtontimes.com/entertainment/20050526-091043-5194r.htm]</ref> aasaase ka mid ah [[Alliance For Charitable Reform]],<ref>Schedule: "Congress and Charitable Reform." Alliance for Charitable Reform. 2005. {{cite web|url=http://www.acreform.com/events/con-and-reform.html |title=Alliance for Charitable Reform |access-date=2007-04-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929012323/http://www.acreform.com/events/con-and-reform.html |archive-date=2007-09-29 }}</ref> waxayna ahayd madaxweynaha iyo agaasimaha [[Randolph Foundation]] ee New York tan iyo 1991.<ref name="EDGAR" /> Waxay sidoo kale ahayd agaasimaha fulinta ee Council on Culture & Community.<ref name="acton">"The Time has Come to Reevaluate Strategy for Change." ''Religion & Liberty''. Acton Institute. January/February 1995. [http://www.acton.org/publicat/randl/interview.php?id=137]</ref> ​Marka laga soo tago hoggaaminta ururada kore, khibradda Higgins ee dhanka aan macaash doonka ahayn waxaa ka mid ah jagada ay ka heyso guddiga fulinta ee kormeerayaasha ee [[Hoover Institution]]<ref>[http://www.hoover.org/about/board "Board of Overseers." Hoover Institution] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hoover.org/about/board |date=20070207082034 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207082034/http://www.hoover.org/about/board |date=2007-02-07 }}</ref><ref>"Twenty Appointed to Hoover Institution Board of Overseers." ''[[Business Wire]]''. December 3, 2001. {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2001_Dec_3/ai_80512367 |title=Twenty Appointed to Hoover Institution Board of Overseers Business Wire - Find Articles |access-date=2007-03-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528210355/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2001_Dec_3/ai_80512367 |archive-date=2007-05-28 }}</ref> iyo xubinnimada ay ka tahay [[Council on Foreign Relations]].<ref>[http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/content.asp?contentid=505 "2004 Annual Meeting Speaker Bios A – I." Philanthropy Roundtable] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/content.asp?contentid=505 |date=20061129212857 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129212857/http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/content.asp?contentid=505 |date=2006-11-29 }}</ref> Sidoo kale waa maamule (trustee) ka tirsan [[Committee for Economic Development]],<ref>[http://www.ced.org/docs/trustees2006.pdf "Trustees 2006." Committee for Economic Development] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ced.org/docs/trustees2006.pdf |date=20070203051334 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203051334/http://ced.org/docs/trustees2006.pdf |date=2007-02-03 }}</ref> guddoomiye ku-xigeenka ururka fadhigiisu yahay [[Washington, D.C.]] ee [[Philanthropy Roundtable]] iyo xubin hore oo ka tirsan guddiga agaasimayaasha W.H. Brady Foundation.<ref>"Profile: Philanthropy Roundtable." International Relations Center's ''Right Web''. June 1, 2004. [http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1529]</ref> ​Bishii Noofambar 2013, ''Campaigns & Elections'' ayaa u magacaabay Higgins liiskooda kontonka qof ee ugu saameynta badan siyaasadda ee la daawanayo sanadka 2014.<ref>"The Influencers 50: The Influencers to watch ahead of the 2014 election cycle." ''Campaigns & Elections''. November 18, 2013. [http://www.campaignsandelections.com/campaign-insider/427497/the-influencers-50.thtml] {{Wayback|url=http://www.campaignsandelections.com/campaign-insider/427497/the-influencers-50.thtml |date=20131203020252 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020252/http://www.campaignsandelections.com/campaign-insider/427497/the-influencers-50.thtml|date=2013-12-03}}</ref> ​ ===Jawaabaha ku saabsan doorashooyinka ee 2010=== Ka dib markii Jamhuuriga [[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]] uu ka guuleystay Dimuqraadiga [[Martha Coakley]] ee [[2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|doorashadii gaarka ahayd]] ee lagu dooranayay beddelka [[Ted Kennedy]], Independent Women's Voice waxay dirtay sahan ay Higgins soo xigatay oo muujinaya in codbixiyayaasha ay dhiirigelisay saameynta suurtagalka ah ee loo arkayay inay doorashadu ku leedahay dib-u-habaynta daryeelka caafimaadka iyo doodo kale oo heer qaran ah. Higgins waxay sidoo kale soo werisay in sahanku muujiyay, "halka haweenka guud ahaan ay 53%–45% ugu codeeyeen Coakley, haweenka madax-bannaan waxay 67–33% ugu codeeyeen Brown. Markii la siiyay ikhtiyaar u dhexeeya dhimista canshuuraha iyo xeerarka ganacsiga yaryar ama kordhinta kharashka dawladda, 51% waxay door bideen dhimista canshuurta halka 30% ay doorteen kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha."<ref>Higgins, Heather. "After Massachusetts: Now What?" ''Townhall.com''. 1 February 2010. [http://townhall.com/columnists/HeatherHiggins/2010/02/01/after_massachusetts_now_what]</ref> ​Doorashadii gaarka ahayd ee aqalka ee May 2010 ee [[Hawaii's 2nd congressional district|degmada 2aad ee Hawaii]], Independent Women's Voice waxay samaysay xayeysiisyo dhaleecaynaya xubinkii hore ee Koongaraska ee Dimuqraadiga ahaa [[Ed Case]]. Xayeysiisyada ayaa lagu sheegay in Case "uu u codeeyay in canshuurta la kordhiyo 72 jeer uuna dhibco xun ka helay kooxaha ka soo horjeeda kharash-gareynta hantida dadweynaha sida National Taxpayers Union."<ref>Fund, John. "Aloha Means Goodbye." Political Diary. ''Wall Street Journal''. 11 May 2010.</ref> Sida laga soo xigtay ''[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]'', kooxdu waxay ku bixisay "in ka badan $200,000" ololaha xayeysiiska ee looga soo horjeedo Case.<ref>[https://www.politico.com/story/2010/05/cheney-group-slams-case-036892 Isenstadt, Alex. "Cheney group slams Case." ''Politico''. 6 May 2010]</ref> Faylasha [[Federal Election Commission]] ayaa tilmaamaya in ururku uu ku bixiyay $237,500 dadaalkaas laga bilaabo horraantii May 2010.<ref>Higgins, Holly. "FEC Form 9: 24 Hour Notice of Disbursements/Obligations for Electioneering Communications." {{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C30001572 |title=Committee Details for Committee Id C30001572 |access-date=2010-05-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200351/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C30001572 |archive-date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> ===U doodista ACR ee aasaaska gaarka ah=== Warqad lagu daabacay ''[[:en:The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]'', Higgins iyo ninka ay isla aasaaseen Alliance for Charitable Reform oo ah Dan Peters ayaa ka jawaabay dood ku saabsan soo-jeedinnada xeer-dejinta, iyagoo yiri, "ACR waxay aaminsan tahay in dollar kasta oo canshuur kordhin ah oo lagu soo rogo aasaaska uu u socdo dawladda federaalka halkii uu u socon lahaa ururada samafalka, ACR-na way ka walaacsan tahay fikraddaas.... Ma qaadan karno xal hal nooc ah oo wada deeqa (one-size-fits-all) kaas oo waxyeellaynaya ururada yaryar. Waa inaan samaynaa wax kasta oo suurtagal ah si aan u dhiirigelino samafalka oo aanan u abuurin caqabado hortaagan bixinta samafalka."<ref>Peters, Dan and Heather Higgins. "Letter: Don't Erect Barriers to Charity." ''The Hill''. 24 May 2006. [https://archive.today/20070630203240/http://thehill.com/letters/dont-erect-barriers-to-charity-2006-05-24.html]</ref> ​ ==Aragtida siyaasadeed== Weriyaha Suzanne Fields, maqaal ay uga hadlayso Higgins iyo aasaasaha IWF Lisa Schiffren, waxay ku sheegtay inay "yihiin hooyooyin xiriir la leh haweenka aan mabda' ahaan xagjirka ahayn, laakiin si dabiici ah muxaafid ugu ah dagaalka iyo canshuuraha."<ref>Fields, Suzanne. "Talking softly, with a big schtick." ''[[Jewish World Review]]''. October 25, 2004. [http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/fields102504.asp]</ref> ​Wareysi ay siisay [[Acton Institute]], Higgins waxay ku muujisay mucaaradnimada ay u qabto barnaamijyada bulshada ee dawladda ilaa heerka ay kula tartamayaan ama ay ku beddelayaan samafalka gaarka ah, iyadoo tiri, {{blockquote|"Barnaamijyada dawladdu waxay dhibaatooyin halis ah u horseedaan hay'adaha bulshada marka ay si toos ah ula tartamaan ururada isku daya inay bixiyaan samafalka, iyagoo doonaya inay ka caawiyaan shakhsiga wax ka baxsan hadafyada maaddiga ah. Samafalka si habboon loo qabto kaliya kuma quudiyo, laakiin wuxuu ilaaliyaa is-ixtiraamkaaga."<ref name="acton" />}} ​Review-geeda ku saabsan buugga [[Thomas DiLorenzo]] iyo James T. Bennett ee ''Unhealthy Charities: Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth'', kaas oo baadhaya hawlgalka samafalka caafimaadka, Higgins waxay ku doodaysaa in, {{blockquote|"Dhibaatadu maaha inay jiraan dad xun oo maamula ururadan; ku dhowaad qof kasta oo fadhiya guddiga urur caynkaas ah wuxuu samayn lahaa wax la mid ah deegaankan. Dhibaatadu waa haysashada maalgelinta dawladda ee dhexe marka horeba. Dib u qoondee doollarka, kala fariisi awoodda, abuur ilo maalgalineed oo ku tartamaya, dhibaatooyinkaas iyo dhiirigelinnada beenta ah oo dhan isla markiiba waa la yareyn doonaa."<ref name="Unhealthy" />}} ​[[File:Heather Higgins by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|Higgins oo ka hadlaysa Phoenix, Arizona, 2011]] Joornaalka ''[[George (magazine)|George]]'' ayaa daabacay maqaal cadadkiisii ugu horreeyay ee 1995, oo cinwaan looga dhigay "The Heather Report," kaas oo aragtida Higgins lagu soo koobay inay tahay "asal ahaan [[Libertarianism|libertarian]]," oo ay ku raacsan tahay fikradda ah "Dawladda dhexe waxay noqon doontaa mid muhiimadeedu sii yaraato.... Waxaan ku dhex jirnaa 'isbeddel weyn' oo ka yimid 'elitist una socda populist,' oo ka yimid mashiinka 'la xakameeyo lana qorsheeyo' loona socdo nidaam dabiici ah kaas oo, 'raacaya paradigm-kan cusub, aaminsan dadka, aaminsan kartidooda, aaminsan doorashadooda.'" Higgins waxaa lagu sifeeyay inay xiriir u tahay bulshada akadeemiyadda ee "indhaha ballaaran" iyo hawl-wadeennada siyaasadeed ee "adag."<ref name="George" /> ​Maqaal uu ku qoray ''Wall Street Journal'' sanadkii 1995, [[Paul Gigot]] wuxuu ku sifeeyay Higgins inay tahay "dalaal fikradeed," isagoo sharraxaya inay door bidayso inaan lala xiriirin xisbiyada siyaasadeed. Gigot wuxuu ku daray oraah iyada laga soo qaatay, taas oo ay ku tiri, "Runtii ma xiiseeyo xisbi.... Haddii Dimuqraadiyiintu ay dhab ahaan ahaan lahaayeen New Democrats, taasi waxay ahaan lahayd wax weyn. Haddii Jamhuuriyiintan ay noqdaan Old Republicans, iyaguna way iga lumin doonaan."<ref>Gigot, Paul A. "Potomac Watch: Stop, Thief! Clinton bids for Newt's vision." ''Wall Street Journal''. January 27, 1995.</ref> [[William Galston]], oo ahaa lataliye sare oo dhanka siyaasadda gudaha ah ee maamulkii [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]], ayaa yiri, "Waxaan u arkaa Heather inay tahay hal-abuur aqooneed iyo mid siyaasadeed oo leh ballanqaadyo akhlaaqeed oo dhab ah.... Uma arko inay tahay shakhsi xisbi aad ugu xaglinaya, hubaal maaha habka ay ula macaamisho dadka."<ref name="George" /> ​ ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} ​ ==Xiriirinta dibadda== ​"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516062604/http://www.acreform.com/press/documents/Death-by-Bureaucracy.pdf Death by Bureaucracy]," ''Wall Street Journal'' waxaa qortay Heather R. Higgins, Abriil 4, 2005 ​Profile-ka [http://www.iwf.org/about/heather-higgins Heather R. Higgins] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iwf.org/about/heather-higgins |date=20200206220538 }}, Independent Women's Forum ​{{C-SPAN|35583}} ​{{IMDb name}} ​{{Authority control}} ​{{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Heather}} 1qlt7baviv23587beohj93zh7zww868 0 47132 297750 294591 2026-05-23T04:31:58Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 297750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jean-Louis Gasset | fullname = | image = Jean Louis Gasset 1 (cropped).jpg | caption = Gasset oo ah maareeyaha [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] sanadkii 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|12|9|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Montpellier]], Faransiiska | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|12|26|1953|12|9|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Montpellier]], Faransiiska | height = 1.76 m | currentclub = | position = [[Midfielder (football)|Khadka dhexe]] | youthyears1 = 1969–1974 | youthclubs1 = [[AS Béziers Hérault (football)|Béziers]] | years1 = 1974–1975 | clubs1 = [[AS Béziers Hérault (football)|Béziers]] | caps1 = 4 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1975–1985 | clubs2 = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] | caps2 = 231 | goals2 = 10 | totalcaps = 235 | totalgoals = 10 | manageryears1 = 1998–1999 | manageryears3 = 2000–2001 | manageryears6 = 2005–2006 | manageryears10 = 2017 | manageryears12 = 2017–2019 | manageryears13 = 2020–2021 | manageryears14 = 2022–2024 | manageryears15 = 2024 | manageryears16 = 2024–2025 | managerclubs1 = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] | managerclubs3 = [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] | managerclubs6 = [[FC Istres|Istres]] | managerclubs10 = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] | managerclubs12 = [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] | managerclubs13 = [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] | managerclubs14 = [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] | managerclubs15 = [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] | managerclubs16 = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] }} ​'''Jean-Louis Gasset''' (9 Diseembar 1953 – 26 Diseembar 2025) wuxuu ahaa [[Manager (association football)|maareeye kubbadda cagta]] oo xirfadle Faransiis ah iyo [[Football player|ciyaaryahan]]. Isagoo ciyaaryahan ah, wuxuu u ciyaari jiray booska [[midfielder|khadka dhexe]], isagoo toban sano ku qaatay kooxda magaaladiisa ee [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]].<ref name=":0" /> ==Xirfadda kubbadda cagta== Wuxuu ku dhashay [[Montpellier]], Gasset wuxuu toban sano u ciyaaray kooxda magaaladiisa ee [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.mhscfoot.com/histoire_joueur_g.php |title=Histoire, les joueurs |publisher=[[Montpellier HSC]] |access-date=2008-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206113655/http://www.mhscfoot.com/histoire_joueur_g.php |archive-date=2008-02-06 |language=fr |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​Wuxuu Montpellier u horseegay guushii [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] sanadkii [[1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup|1999]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mhscfoot.com/saison99-00.php |title=Saison 99–00 |publisher=[[Montpellier HSC]] |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229061822/http://www.mhscfoot.com/saison99-00.php |archive-date=2008-02-29 |language=fr |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ka dib wuxuu soo tababaray [[SM Caen|Caen]] iyo [[FC Istres|Istres]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |title=France – Trainers of First and Second divisions clubs |access-date=2008-04-06 |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618093752/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-date=2009-06-18 }}</ref> Wuxuu caawiye u ahaa [[Luis Fernández]] markii uu joogay [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] iyo kooxda reer Spain ee [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]].<ref>{{cite news |title=PSG : Blanc-Gasset, c'est qui le chef ?|trans-title=PSG: Blanc-Gasset, waa kuma madaxa? |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/blanc-gasset-c-est-qui-le-chef-10-03-2014-3658821.php |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=[[Le Parisien]] |date=10 March 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> ​Gasset wuxuu ahaa caawiyaha koowaad ee [[Laurent Blanc]] markii uu ahaa maareeyaha [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]], [[France national football team|xulka qaranka Faransiiska]] iyo PSG laga soo bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2016, gaar ahaan isagoo hoggaamin jiray fadhiyada tababarka.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sévérac |first1=Dominique |title=Jean-Louis Gasset : "Mes trois ans au PSG sont les plus enrichissants de ma vie"|trans-title=Jean-Louis Gasset: "Saddexdii sano ee aan joogay PSG waa kuwii ugu nolosha badnaa noloshayda"|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/jean-louis-gasset-mes-trois-ans-au-psg-sont-les-plus-enrichissants-de-ma-vie-13-09-2018-7887261.php |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=13 September 2018 |language=fr}}</ref> ​Wuxuu markale qabtay shaqada sare ee Montpellier qeybtii labaad ee xilli ciyaareedkii [[2016–17 Ligue 1|2016–17]], isagoo ku dhameystay kaalinta 15-aad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Montpellier appoint Der Zakaria [''sic''] as coach |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/montpellier-appoint-der-zakaria-coach |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=[[FourFourTwo]] |date=24 May 2017}}</ref> Ka dib wuxuu noqday ninka gacanta midig u ah [[Óscar García Junyent|Óscar García]] markii uu joogay [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], wuxuuna baddelay ninkii reer Spain Diseembar 2017, saacad kaliya ka hor intaan looga badin 2-1 kooxda [[EA Guingamp|Guingamp]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Saint-Etienne appoint Gasset an hour before kick-off... and lose |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/saint-etienne-appoint-gasset-hour-kick-and-lose |access-date=22 August 2020 |work=FourFourTwo |date=20 December 2017}}</ref> ​[[File:Gasset MHSC (cropped).jpg|thumb|180px|Gasset oo ah maareeyaha [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] sanadkii 2017]] ​Juunyo 2018, ka dib markii uu wax ka baddelay xilli ciyaareedkii Saint-Étienne uuna ku dhameystay kaalinta lixaad, isagoo ku waayay [[UEFA Europa League]] farqiga goolasha oo Bordeaux kaga sarreysay, Gasset waxaa la siiyay sano kale oo shaqada ah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jean-Louis Gasset stays on as St Étienne boss |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2018/official-jean-louis-gasset-stays-on-as-st-etienne-boss/ |access-date=22 August 2020 |publisher=Get French Football News |date=1 June 2018}}</ref> Sano ka dib, markii uu galay kaalinta afaraad uuna xaqiijiyay boos ka mid ah tartankaas Yurub, wuxuu iska casilay shaqada khilaaf soo kala dhex galay guddiga oo ku saabsan miisaaniyadda suuqa kala iibsiga ciyaartoyda.<ref>{{cite news |title=Saint-Etienne's Gasset resigns amid reported board spat |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190521-saint-etiennes-gasset-resigns-amid-reported-board-spat |access-date=22 August 2020 |publisher=[[France 24]] |date=21 May 2018}}</ref> ​Gasset waxaa soo kiraysatay [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 12-kii Ogosto 2020, ka dib markii uu baxay [[Paulo Sousa]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Gasset takes the reins at Bordeaux|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/08/12/gasset-takes-the-reins-at-bordeaux|access-date=22 August 2020|publisher=Ligue 1|date=12 August 2020}}</ref> 27-kii Luulyo 2021 ayuu ka tagay kooxda.<ref>{{cite news|title=Merci Jean-Louis|url=https://www.girondins.com/fr/news/32266/merci-jean-louis|publisher=Bordeaux|date=27 July 2021|access-date=28 July 2021|language=fr}}</ref> ​20-kii Maajo 2022, Gasset waxaa loo magacaabay tababaraha [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]], isagoo baddelay [[Patrice Beaumelle]], kaasoo qandaraaskiisu dhacay 6-dii Abriil 2022.<ref>{{cite news|title=Côte d’Ivoire : " Jean-Louis Gasset devient le nouveau sélectionneur des Eléphants "|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/05/20/cote-d-ivoire-jean-louis-gasset-devient-le-new-selectionneur-des-elephants_6126964_3212.html|publisher=LeMonde Afrique|date=20 May 2022|access-date=20 May 2022|language=fr}}</ref> Wuxuu gudbiyay iscasilaadiisa 24-kii Janaayo 2024, ka dib bandhig liita oo heerka guruubyada ah tartankii [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] oo lagu qabtay dalkooda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/africa-cup-of-nations/2024/afcon-ivory-coast-sack-head-coach-jean-louis-gasset-despite-host-nation-s-hopes-of-last-16-place-in-_sto9989319/story.shtml |title=AFCON: Ivory Coast sack head coach Jean-Louis Gasset despite host nation's hopes of last-16 place in balance |publisher=Eurosport |date=24 January 2024 }}</ref> [[Emerse Faé]] ayaa markaas ka dib xulka u horseegay horyaalnimada.<ref>{{cite news |title=Emerse Fae: Ivory Coast appoint Afcon-winning coach on permanent deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/68347514 |access-date=27 December 2025 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 February 2024}}</ref> ​20-kii Febraayo 2024, Gasset wuxuu noqday madaxa tababarayaasha [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]], ka dib markii xilka laga qaaday [[Gennaro Gattuso]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.om.fr/fr/actualites/4808/club/83916-jean-louis-gasset-nomme-entraineur |title=Jean-Louis Gasset nommé entraîneur |publisher=Olympique de Marseille |language=fr |date=20 February 2024 }}</ref> ​7-dii Abriil 2025, Gasset wuxuu kaga tagay Montpellier ogolaansho labada dhinac ah iyadoo kooxdu ay fadhiday meesha u dambeysa horyaalka [[2024–25 Ligue 1|Ligue 1]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-07 |title=Official {{!}} Jean-Louis Gasset leaves Montpellier by mutual consent with club on verge of relegation |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/official-jean-louis-gasset-leaves-160800676.html |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411100526/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/official-jean-louis-gasset-leaves-160800676.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ​ ==Geerida== Gasset wuxuu dhintay 26-kii Diseembar 2025, isagoo jira da'da 72 sano.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-26 |title=Former Ivory Coast coach Gasset dies at 72 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/sports/20251226-former-montpellier-coach-gasset-dies-at-72 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=RFI}}</ref> ==Xogta maareynta== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Rikoorada maareynta ee koox kasta iyo mudada |- !rowspan="2"|Kooxda !rowspan="2" |Qaranka !rowspan="2"|Laga soo bilaabo !rowspan="2"|Ilaa !colspan="8"|Rikoorka |- !{{Tooltip|G|Ciyaaraha la maareeyay}} !{{Tooltip|W|Ciyaaraha la badiyay}} !{{Tooltip|D|Ciyaaraha barbaraha galay}} !{{Tooltip|L|Ciyaaraha laga badiyay}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Boqolleyda guusha}} |- |align=left|[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|1 Luulyo 1998 |align=left|30 Noofembar 1999 {{WDL|68|24|17|27}} |- |align=left|[[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|1 Sebteembar 2000 |align=left|30 Juunyo 2001 {{WDL|34|12|8|14}} |- |align=left|[[FC Istres|Istres]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|17 Janaayo 2005 |align=left|16 Sebteembar 2006 {{WDL|49|15|14|20}} |- |align=left|[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|30 Janaayo 2017 |align=left|23 Maajo 2017 {{WDL|16|5|1|10}} |- |align=left|[[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|20 Diseembar 2017 |align=left|30 Juunyo 2019 {{WDL|62|31|14|17}} |- |align=left|[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|10 Ogosto 2020 |align=left|27 Luulyo 2021 {{WDL|39|13|6|20}} |- |align=left|[[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] |{{Flagicon|Ivory Coast}} |align=left|20 Maajo 2022 |align=left|24 Janaayo 2024 {{WDL|18|11|3|4}} |- |align=left|[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|20 Febraayo 2024 |align=left|19 Maajo 2024 {{WDL|19|9|3|7}} |- |align=left|[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] |{{Flagicon|France}} |align=left|22 Oktoobar 2024 |align=left|7 Abriil 2025 {{WDL|20|3|2|15}} |- !colspan="4"|Warta Guud {{WDLtot|330|124|70|136}} |} ​ ===Ciyaaryahan=== '''Montpellier''' *[[Ligue 2|Division 2]]: [[1980–81 French Division 2|1980–81]] *[[Ligue de la Méditerranée]]: 1975–76 ​ ===Tababare=== '''Montpellier''' *[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]: [[1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup|1999]] ​ ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ​ ==Xiriirinta dibadda== ​[https://int.soccerway.com/coaches/jean-louis-gasset/304825/ Jean-Louis Gasset] oo jooga Soccerway ​{{IMDb name| 16260903}} {{Authority control}} ​{{DEFAULTSORT:Gasset, Jean-Louis}} du9xdisjm0728ztwj31vjdazwhmu8l0