Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1515 303500 285097 2026-07-30T11:52:58Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Gobolka Soomaali Galbeed]] ilaa [[Ogaden]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 285097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Gobolka Soomaali Galbeed | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ogaden Map.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = Meesha Ogaadeeniya ka dhacdo Itoobiya | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Gobol | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 327068 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5,148,989 | population_as_of = July 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:ET|ET-SO]] | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} January 2009)</ref> ==Taariikh== [[Image:Somali Region Map.svg|thumb|right|Maabka Itoobiya oo muujinaya gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed.]] ==Maamulka Gobolka== Soomaali Galbeed ama '''dowlad deeggaanka Soomaalida''' [[DDS]]. waa Ismaamul goboleed oo ku hoos jira gumeysiga Xabashida[[Itoobiya]].maamulkaan woxoo leeyahay madax iyo ciidan u gooni ah waxoon ku yaalaa [[Geeska Afrika]].Ismaamulka Soomaali galbeed waxee daris latahay gobollada [[Woqooyi]]ga,[[Bari (Jiho)|bariga]], iyo [[Koonfur]]ta.Koonfur galbeed neh waxaa xigo dalka [[kenya]], galbeedka neh gobolada itoobiya.Ogadenia waxee ka midtahay dhulka [[Soomaaliya]].Ogadenia waxee leedahay taariikh aad u dheer. gumeestihii ingriiska ayaa soo gumeestay dhamaadkii 1890ki, waxaana la dhihi jiray ingriiska somaliland, waxoona ku daray dalka itoobiya 1897. ingriiska markale ayoo isku dayay in oo ka soo saaro ogadenia dalka itoobiya,waa markii oo ingiriiska iyo talyaaniga ee wada shaqeen ee sameeyeen, sida ee gobolada soomaalida u miday lahaayeen. [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka]] itoobiya waxee isku dayday in ee qaadato, dhulka [[Eratareya]] iyo ogadenia. ingriiska dhul yar ayoo ka qaatay ogadenia oo ka bilaawdo, magaalada [[haud]] ilaa fransiiska somaliland oo hatta la dhoho [[Jabuuti]]. ingriiska dhulkaas ma ku darin itoobiya ilaa sanadka marka oo ahaa 1954tii. 1977 ayaa waxaa dhacday, dagaalkii xoreenta Soomaali galbeed, waa markii ee itoobiya dhibaateysay shacabka ogadenia, waagaas itoobiya waxee iskugu wici jirtay libaaxyada afrika, laakiin madaxweynihii soomaaliya [[Maxamed Siyaad Barre]] oo dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeedo dhulka soomaali galbeed ayaa aad uuga xumaaday, dhibaatada ee itoobiyaanka ku haayeen dhulkaas, waa markii oo duulaan ku qaaday itoobiya.ciidamada Soomaaliya, ayaa isku dayay, in ee itoobiya ka bixiyaan dhulka ogadenia. ciidmada soomaaliya waxee markaas gacanta ku haayeen dhulka ogadenia oo dhan, caasimada addis ababa waxyar ee u jireen. aduunka marka oo arkay, itoobiya oo dhamaaneeso ayaa waxaa garab siiyay wadamada [[Ruushka]] oo markaas ahaa [[Midowga Sofiyet]],[[Kuuba]] iyo [[Koonfur Yemen]]. ciidamada soviet unionka ayaa askarta somalida dib u celiyay, markii ee XDS ee dareemeen in ee ku aadin ciidamada ruushka, dhaqaalihii neh oo ku yaraaday. qaar ka mid ah ciidamada xooga ayaa sii joogay dhulka soomaali galbeed, ayaga oo wadaniyad ka muuqato, waxeena la dagaalamaayeen ciidamada shisheeye iyo kuwa itoobiyaanka. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali Galbeed]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Category:Somali Ethiopian}} [[Category:soomaali]] [[Category:Soomaali galbeed]] 2w73k4olxa8twjeqxhz0eqzad8uh678 303504 303500 2026-07-30T11:54:00Z Isma4l 41797 Noqay bedelaadka [[Special:Diff/285097|285097]] ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Cabdighanni Muuse Ayuub|Cabdighanni Muuse Ayuub]] ([[User talk:Cabdighanni Muuse Ayuub|hadal]]) 303504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ogaadeen | native_name = أوغادين | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag =Flag of Ogaden National Liberation Front(2).svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ogaden Map.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = Meesha Ogaadeeniya ka dhacdo Itoobiya | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Gobol | subdivision_name = Ogaden | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 327068 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5,148,989 | population_as_of = July 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:ET|ET-SO]] | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Ogaadeen''' (loogu dhawaaqo ''Ogadēn''; {{lang-en|''Ogaden''}}, {{lang-am|ኦጋዴን}}) ama '''Huwan''' waa deegaan ku yaallaa dhulka [[Soomaali Galbeed]] kaasi oo ay degaan [[Soomaali|Dad Soomaali]] ah. Deegaanka Huwan ama Ogaadeeniya waa ilaa 200,000 square kilometres, taasi oo xad la leh [[Itoobiya]], [[Djibouti]], iyo [[Kenya]].<ref>Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited," in Board of Trustees, Boston University, ''The International Journal of African Historical Studies''. Boston University African Studies Center, 2000, p. 636.</ref> Intaasi waxaa dheer, magaalooyinka ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah [[Jigjiga]], [[Dhagaxbuur]], [[Godey]], [[Qabri Dahar]], [[Fiiq]], Shilavo, Kelafo, [[Wardheer]] iyo Danaan.<ref>Ayele Gebre-Mariam, [http://www.nccr-north-south.unibe.ch/publications/Infosystem/On-line%20Dokumente/Upload/AGM_CriticalIssueLand.pdf ''The Critical Issue of Land Ownership''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nccr-north-south.unibe.ch/publications/Infosystem/On-line%20Dokumente/Upload/AGM_CriticalIssueLand.pdf |date=20200303173436 }} Working Paper No. 2 (Bern: NCCR North-South, 2005), p. 12 (accessed 19 January 2009)</ref> ==Taariikh== [[Image:Somali Region Map.svg|thumb|right|Maabka Itoobiya oo muujinaya gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed.]] ==Maamulka Gobolka== Soomaali Galbeed ama '''dowlad deeggaanka Soomaalida''' [[DDS]]. waa Ismaamul goboleed oo ku hoos jira gumeysiga Xabashida[[Itoobiya]].maamulkaan woxoo leeyahay madax iyo ciidan u gooni ah waxoon ku yaalaa [[Geeska Afrika]].Ismaamulka Soomaali galbeed waxee daris latahay gobollada [[Woqooyi]]ga,[[Bari (Jiho)|bariga]], iyo [[Koonfur]]ta.Koonfur galbeed neh waxaa xigo dalka [[kenya]], galbeedka neh gobolada itoobiya.Ogadenia waxee ka midtahay dhulka [[Soomaaliya]].Ogadenia waxee leedahay taariikh aad u dheer. gumeestihii ingriiska ayaa soo gumeestay dhamaadkii 1890ki, waxaana la dhihi jiray ingriiska somaliland, waxoona ku daray dalka itoobiya 1897. ingriiska markale ayoo isku dayay in oo ka soo saaro ogadenia dalka itoobiya,waa markii oo ingiriiska iyo talyaaniga ee wada shaqeen ee sameeyeen, sida ee gobolada soomaalida u miday lahaayeen. [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka]] itoobiya waxee isku dayday in ee qaadato, dhulka [[Eratareya]] iyo ogadenia. ingriiska dhul yar ayoo ka qaatay ogadenia oo ka bilaawdo, magaalada [[haud]] ilaa fransiiska somaliland oo hatta la dhoho [[Jabuuti]]. ingriiska dhulkaas ma ku darin itoobiya ilaa sanadka marka oo ahaa 1954tii. 1977 ayaa waxaa dhacday, dagaalkii xoreenta Soomaali galbeed, waa markii ee itoobiya dhibaateysay shacabka ogadenia, waagaas itoobiya waxee iskugu wici jirtay libaaxyada afrika, laakiin madaxweynihii soomaaliya [[Maxamed Siyaad Barre]] oo dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeedo dhulka soomaali galbeed ayaa aad uuga xumaaday, dhibaatada ee itoobiyaanka ku haayeen dhulkaas, waa markii oo duulaan ku qaaday itoobiya.ciidamada Soomaaliya, ayaa isku dayay, in ee itoobiya ka bixiyaan dhulka ogadenia. ciidmada soomaaliya waxee markaas gacanta ku haayeen dhulka ogadenia oo dhan, caasimada addis ababa waxyar ee u jireen. aduunka marka oo arkay, itoobiya oo dhamaaneeso ayaa waxaa garab siiyay wadamada [[Ruushka]] oo markaas ahaa [[Midowga Sofiyet]],[[Kuuba]] iyo [[Koonfur Yemen]]. ciidamada soviet unionka ayaa askarta somalida dib u celiyay, markii ee XDS ee dareemeen in ee ku aadin ciidamada ruushka, dhaqaalihii neh oo ku yaraaday. qaar ka mid ah ciidamada xooga ayaa sii joogay dhulka soomaali galbeed, ayaga oo wadaniyad ka muuqato, waxeena la dagaalamaayeen ciidamada shisheeye iyo kuwa itoobiyaanka. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali Galbeed]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Category:Somali Ethiopian}} [[Category:soomaali]] [[Category:Soomaali galbeed]] johwtruz8lwscggdmdfrhhzw8157xq7 0 4401 303479 294788 2026-07-29T19:57:35Z Icodense 23631 Noqay bedelaadka [[Special:Diff/294329|294329]] ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Ilyes abdullah|Ilyes abdullah]] ([[User talk:Ilyes abdullah|hadal]]); [[:m:NPOV]] 303479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|31|35|type:country|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Dawladda Israaiil |native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל|italics=off}}|{{native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل|italics=off}}}} |common_name = Israel |image_flag = Flag of Israel.svg |alt_flag = Centered blue star within a horizontal triband |image_coat = |alt_coat = Centered menorah surrounded by two olive branches |symbol_type = Emblem |national_anthem = {{native phrase|he|"[[Hatikvah]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"The Hope"}} |image_map = Israel (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Projection of Asia with Israel in green |map_width = 220px |capital = [[Qudus]] <small>(''sheegtay'')</small> [[Talaabiib]] <small>(''la aqoonsan yahay'')</small> |latd=31 |latm=47 |latNS=N |longd=34 |longm=47 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |official_languages = {{hlist|[[Af-Hebrow]]|[[Carabi]]}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|75.3% [[Israeli Jews|Yuhuudi]]|20.7% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Carab]]}} |ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = [[Israa'iiliyiinta|Israa'iil]] |government_type = {{nowrap|Kalitalisnimo xasuuq <br />}} |leader_title1 = [[President of Israel|Madaxweyne]] |leader_name1 = [[Isaac Herzog]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Ra'iisul Wasaare]] |leader_name2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] |legislature = [[Knesset]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of Israel|Madaxbanaanida]] |sovereignty_note = [[Boqortooyada Britain]] |established_event1 = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Madaxbanaanidii lagu dhawaaqay]] |established_date1 = 14 May 1948 |established_event2 = [[Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations|Aqoonsiga]] |established_date2 = 1 May 1949 |area_km2 = 20,770{{\}}22,072 ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|153rd]]) |area_sq_mi = 8,019{{\}}8,522 |area_magnitude = 1 E+10 |percent_water = 2.12 (440&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}170&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}}) |population_estimate = 8,051,200<ref>[http://www1.cbs.gov.il/webpub/pub/text_page_eng.html?publ=93 Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population, August 2013 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 96th |population_census = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=The 2008 Israel Integrated Census of Population and Housing, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 28 December 2008 |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |access-date=10 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2013 |archive-date=14 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031326/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_census_year = 2008 |population_census_rank = 99th |population_density_km2 = 387.63 |population_density_sq_mi = 1,004.00 |population_density_rank = 34th |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$474.504 billion<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2013&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=13&pr.y=9 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, October 2013, International Monetary Fund]</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = 49th |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,975 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$132.737 billion}} |GDP_nominal_rank = 43rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2020 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $33,951 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_year = 2013 |Gini_year = 2008 |Gini = 39.2 |Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Distribution of family income – Gini index, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, September 1, 2009 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |access-date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 10, 2013 |archive-date=Bisha Shanaad 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |Gini_rank = 66th |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_rank = 16th |currency = [[Sheqelka cusub Israa'iil]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}}) |currency_code = ILS |time_zone = [[Israel Standard Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Israel Summer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |date_format = {{unbulleted list|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} |drives_on = Xaq |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|+972]] |cctld = [[.il]] }} '''Israaiil''' ([[Af-Hebrow]]: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Yisra'el; [[Af-Carabi]]: إِسْرَائِيلُ‎, Isrā'īl) waa wadan ku taal Bariga Dhexe oo xuduud la leh [[Lubnaan]], [[Urdun]], [[Masar]], [[Suuriya]], iyo [[Daanta galbeed]], [[Marinka Gaza]]. Carabta iyo sidoo kale wadamo badan oo Islaami ah iyo dhulka falastiiniyiinta ayaa muddo dheer la dagaalamayay Israa’iil, kaas oo ilaa maanta socda. 60sano kadib dhulka falastiin waxaa la kala dhahaa [[Marinka Gaza]] iyo [[daanta galbeed]]. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Israa'iil waa Quddus. Sanadkii 1947, Qaramada Midoobay waxay ogolaatay Qorshe Iskudhin ah oo Falastiin ku talinaysa in la abuuro dalal madaxbannaan oo ka madaxbannaan Carabta iyo Yuhuuda iyo Yeruusaalem oo caalami ah. Qorshaha waxaa aqbalay hay'adda Yuhuudda, oo ay diideen hoggaamiyeyaasha Carbeed. Sanadka soo socda, hay'adda Yuhuuddu waxay ku dhawaaqday inay madaxbannaan tahay dalka Israel, iyo 1948dii dagaalkii Carabta ee Israa'iil ka dib markii uu Israel ka abuuray dhismihii hore ee mandiqadda hore, halka Bankiga Galbeedka iyo Gaza ay qabsadeen dalalka jaarka ah. Waxay sharciyaddeeda u ballaarisay Golan Dhulbahante iyo Bariga Yeruusaalem, laakiin maaha Bankiga Galbeedka. Dadaallo lagu xalinayo colaadda Israa’iil iyo Falastiin ma aysan dhalin heshiis nabadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiisyo nabadeed oo u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo labada Masar iyo Urdun ayaa la saxiixay. ==Xubin== * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] ==Waddnamha Le Deggan Israel== * {{Flag|France}} 2,000+ *. * {{Flag|Australia}} 200+ *. * {{Flag|Greece}} 100+ *url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722083009/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. .[<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |access-date=2022-11-08 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163107/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. Qawaaniintiisa aasaasiga ah, Israel ayaa isu muujinaysa sida Yuhuudda iyo dimuqraadiyadda. Israel waa dimuqraadiyad wakiil ah nidaamka baarlamaanku, wakiilnimada saami iyo codbixinta caalamiga ah Ra'iisul wasaaraha waa madaxa dawladda, Knesset waa sharci dejinta. Israel waa waddan horumarsan iyo xubin ka mid ah OECD, oo leh dhaqaalaha 33-ka ugu weyn adduunka adigoo soo saarey wax soo saarka gudaha ee sannadka 2018. Dalka ayaa ka faa'iideysanaya shaqaale xirfad sare leh wuxuuna ka mid yahay dalalka ugu aqoonta badan dunida mid ka mid ah boqolleyda ugu badan ee muwaadiniinta haysta shahaadada waxbarashada heerka jaamacadeed. Israel waxay leedahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee ku nool Bariga Dhexe, waxayna leedahay mid ka mid ah rajooyinka nolosha ee ugu weyn adduunka. [[File:Ashkelon_Panorama_Image.JPG|thumb|right|397px|City of Ashleklon]] [[File:Central_station_from_the_air.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Capital City: Tel Aviv]] [[File:Israel_Railways_Map_(en).png|thumb|right|399px|Ysrael]] The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative [[Districts of Israel|districts]], known as ''mehozot'' (מחוזות; singular: ''mahoz'')&nbsp;– [[Central District (Israel)|Center]], [[Haifa District|Haifa]], [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]], [[Northern District (Israel)|North]], [[Southern District (Israel)|South]], and [[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] districts, as well as the [[Judea and Samaria Area]] in the [[West Bank]]. All of the Judea and Samaria Area and parts of the Jerusalem and Northern districts are not recognized internationally as part of Israel. Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as ''nafot'' (נפות; singular: ''nafa''), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton53/download/st_eng01.doc Central Bureau of Statistics Introduction to the Tables: Geophysical Characteristics]</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2"| District ! rowspan="2"| Capital ! rowspan="2"| Largest city ! colspan="4"| Population<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_17&CYear=2017 Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region 6 September 2017 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |- ! Jews ! Arabs ! Total ! class="unsortable"| note |- ! [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] | colspan="2"| [[Qudus|Jerusalem]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|721300|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|344500|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1083300|1,083,300}} | {{ref|jerusalemdistrict|a}} |- ! [[Northern District (Israel)|North]] | [[Nazareth Illit]] | [[Nazareth]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|603400|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|752700|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1401300|1,401,300}} | |- ! [[Haifa District|Haifa]] | colspan="2"| [[Haifa]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|679400|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|255100|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0996300|996,300}} | |- ! [[Central District (Israel)|Center]] | [[Ramla]] | [[Rishon LeZion]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1852400|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|172700|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|2115800|2,115,800}} | |- ! [[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] | colspan="2"| [[Tel Aviv]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1289500|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|20900|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1388400|1,388,400}} | |- ! [[Southern District (Israel)|South]] | [[Beersheba]] | [[Ashdod]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|909200|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|250800|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1244200|1,244,200}} | |- ! [[Judea and Samaria District|Judea and Samaria]] | [[Ariel (city)|Ariel]] | [[Modi'in Illit]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|391000|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|600|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0399300|399,300}} | {{ref|judeaandsamaria|b}} |} * [[Israaiil Visa Dalalka]] * [[Dooxada Eelaah]] == Linkiga Cadaymaha == {{lowercase title}} <references/> {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Israaiil| ]] {{commons|ישראל / إسرائيل}} mbnz0w8w99x3k52nx5qtsda9g1z5o0z 0 5528 303481 261314 2026-07-29T22:27:30Z Videoiib7 46243 303481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:International Holocaust Remebrance Day 2022 Somali 1.jpg|thumb|Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah 2022]] '''Holokost''' Waa Xasuuq loo geestay Yahuuda dagaaladii aduunka kii labaad Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka, waxoo ka dhacay [[Yurub]]. Xasuuqaan waxaa lagu gooracay dad gaaraayo ilaa 10 miliyan oo yahuud ah. Waxa lagau laayay dadka ugu badan wadamada [[Jarmalka]] iyo [[Awstriya]] Waxay Yuhuuddu ku beegsadeen in la dilo iyada oo qayb ka ah dhacdooyin ballaaran oo ku lug leh cadaadis iyo dilal kooxo kale ah oo ay ku kaceen xukunka, oo ay ka mid yihiin Roma, iyo "si xun u xanuunsan", iyo sidoo kale khaniisiinta , kuwa ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, [https://www.jw.org/so/ Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah]<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/?contentLanguageFilter=so Maxaa Laydiin Yiraahdaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah?]</ref><ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/jehovahs-witnesses/faq/jw-holocaust-facts-concentration-camps/ What Happened to Jehovah’s Witnesses During the Time of the Holocaust?] (en)</ref><ref>[https://wol.jw.org/so/wol/d/r182/lp-so/1102012192#h=13 Sidee Baad u Garan Kartaa Waddada Runta ah oo Ilaah Inoo Geesa?]</ref>, kuwa maxaabiista ah ee Soofiyeeti, iyo Slavs Jarmalku wuxuu dhaqan geliyey cadaadiska marxaladaha. Qaramada Midoobay (QM) ayaa ku boorisay dalalka xubnaha ka ah inay ixtiraamaan lix milyan oo Yuhuud ah, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah, kuwaas oo ay si nidaamsan oo naxariis darro ah u dileen Naasiyiintu iyadoo dunidu ay xuseyso Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga ah (IHRD). Maalinta, oo ku beegan Janaayo 27, waa taariikh astaan ​​ah oo lagu xusayo dhibanayaashii Naziism-ka. Argagaxisada Nazi ayaa malaayiin bartilmaameedsatay sababo bayooloji, dhalasho, ama fikrad siyaasadeed. Kumanaan Markhaatiyaal Yehowah ah - Masiixiyiin - ayaa lagu dilay ama lagu damiyay xeryaha Naasiyaadka diintooda Masiixiga aawadood oo ay weheliyaan malaayiin Yuhuud ah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah. Iyadoo la raacayo mawduuca sanadkan ee hagaya IHRD "Xusuusta, Sharafta iyo Cadaalada" QM waxay qaadatay fursada si ay ugu dhiirigeliso aduunka in la keeno wacyiga iyo ka hortagga xasuuqa mustaqbalka. "Qoritaanka taariikhda iyo ficilka xusuusta waxay u keenaysaa sharaf iyo cadaalad kuwa ay damceen in ay xasuuqaan Holokost," Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay. Matxafyada Holocaust iyo xusuusta adduunka oo dhan waxay soo bandhigaan farshaxanno iyo tabeelooyin lagu xusayo cadaadiskii Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah. Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday dareenka Qaramada Midoobay isagoo sharfay Markhaatiyaasha ku adkaystay mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqda. "Marka laga reebo sheegis kooban, suugaanta taariikhda Auschwitz Concentration Camp kama xisaabtanto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah (oo lagu tilmaamo diiwaanka xerada sida Kitaabka [Ardayda]) kuwaas oo loo xiray xukunkooda diimeed. Maxaabiistani waxay mudan yihiin in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho sababta oo ah sida ay ugu suurtagashay in ay xajiyaan mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqeed marka loo eego xaaladaha kaamka," Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau ayaa sidaas yidhi. Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah, oo waagaas loo yaqaanay Ardayda Baybalka, waxay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo diintooda oo keliya," Professor Robert Gerwarth ayaa yidhi. Nidaamkii Naasigu wuxuu Markhaatiyaasha ku calaamadiyay “cadowga Dawladda,” sida uu qabo taariikhyahan Christine King, sababtoo ah “Diididdooda dadweynaha ee ah inay aqbalaan xitaa waxyaabaha ugu yar ee [Naasinimada], oo aan ku habboonayn caqiidadooda iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin.” Sababo diimeed, Markhaatiyaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee siyaasadeed waxay diideen inay bixiyaan salaanta "Heil Hitler", ka qayb qaataan falalka cunsuriyadda iyo rabshadaha, ama ku biiraan ciidanka Jarmalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, "suugaantooda waxay si fagaare ah u caddeeyeen xumaanta nidaamka, oo ay ku jiraan waxa Yuhuudda ku dhacaya," ayuu yidhi King. Markhaatiyaasha ayaa ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee loo diray xerooyinka fiirsashada, halkaas oo ay siteen calaamad u gaar ah—saddex xagal guduudan. Cilmi-baaraha sare ee Detlef Garbe ayaa qoray: "Ujeeddada la shaaciyay ee taliyayaashii NS [Naasiyada] waxay ahayd in gebi ahaanba ardayda Kitaabka Quduuska ah laga saaro taariikhda Jarmalka." Naasiyiintu waxay damceen inay jebiyaan xukunnada diimeed ee Markhaatiyaasha iyagoo siinaya xorriyad ay ku beddelaan ballan addeecid. Halbeegga Erklärung (oo la soo saaray 1938) wuxuu u baahday saxiixaha inuu ka tanaasulo caqiidadiisa ama keeda, uu dhaleeceeyo Markhaatiyaasha kale ee booliiska, si buuxda ugu dhiibo dawladda Nazi-ga, oo uu ku difaaco "Aabbaha" isagoo hub haysta. Saraakiisha xabsiga iyo kaamamka ayaa inta badan adeegsada jirdil iyo waxyeelid si ay Markhaatiyaasha ugu qanciyaan inay saxiixaan. Sida laga soo xigtay Garbe, "tiro aad u yar" oo Markhaati ah ayaa ka noqday rumaysadkoodii. Geneviève de Gaulle, oo ah ina abti u ah Jeneraalka Faransiiska Charles de Gaulle, xubinna ka ah iska caabinta Faransiiska, ayaa ka sheegtay maxaabiista Markhaati ee dumarka ah ee ku jira xerada fiirsashada ee Ravensbrück: “Waxa aan aad ula dhacay iyaga ayaa ah in ay ka bixi karaan wakhti kasta iyaga oo saxeexaya ka tanaasulida iimaankooda. . . . Ugu dambayntii, dumarkan oo aad mooddo inay aad u tabar daran yihiin oo daalan, waxay ka xoog badnaayeen SS-ta oo awood iyo wax kasta oo ay awood u leeyihiin. Waxay lahaayeen xooggooda, waxayna ahayd awooddooda oo aan cidina garaacin.” Af hayeenka Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxa uu sheegay muhiimada ay leedahay in la xasuusto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee lagu hayay cadaadis xoog leh oo ku hoos jiray taliskii Nazi-ga iyo kuwa wali lagu hayo, xabsiyada iyo jirdilka waddamo kale maanta iimaankooda darteed. Ku dhawaad ​​35 000 oo Markhaati ah oo ku sugnaa Yurubta Nazi-gu qabsaday, in ka badan saddex-meelood meel ayaa la kulmay cadaadis toos ah. Inta badan waa la xiray oo waa la xiray. Boqolaal carruurtooda ah ayaa loo kaxaystay guryihii Nazi-ga ama dib-u-qaabaynta. Ilaa 4 200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa aaday xeryihii Nazi-ga. Dad lagu qiyaasay 1 600 oo Markhaati ah ayaa dhintay, 370 qof ayaa la dilay. Xusuusashada waayo-aragnimada Markhaatiyadu waa muhiim sababtoo ah weli si nidaamsan ayaa loo weeraray - xabsiga, la garaacay, iyo jirdilka - sababtoo ah si nabad ah iimaankooda ugu dhaqmeen dalalka qaarkood, Ruushka ayaa ah cadaadiskii ugu horreeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay, guul-darradii ku timid qasabka Nazi ee kiiska Markhaatiyada waxay ka duwan tahay u hoggaansanaanta bulshada baahsan ee ujeeddooyinka Nazi ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro Holokost. Iska caabbinta aan rabshad lahayn ee dadka caadiga ah ee cunsuriyadda, qarannimada xad dhaafka ah, iyo rabshadaha waxay u qalantaa ka fiirsi fikir leh Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah ee sanadkan. Sidee bay u dhinteen? Xukunno dil ah: Ku dhawaad ​​400 oo Markhaati ah ayaa lagu dilay Jarmalka iyo dalalkii Naasigu gumaysan jiray. Inta badan dhibanayaasha waxaa la soo taagay maxkamad, waxaana lagu xukumay dil, iyo qoorta laga gooyay. Kuwo kale waa la toogtay ama la daldalay iyada oo aan la helin dhegaysi maxkamadeed oo rasmi ah. Xaalado xabsi oo aad u daran: In ka badan 1,000 Markhaati ayaa ku dhintay xeryaha iyo xabsiyada Nazi-ga. Waxaa la shaqeeyay ilaa dhimasho ama waxay u dhinteen jirdil, gaajo, hargab, jirro, ama daryeel caafimaad xumo. Natiijadii loola dhaqmay si naxariis darro ah, qaar kale waxay dhinteen wax yar ka dib markii ay xoroobeen dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Sababaha kale: Markhaatiyaasha qaar ayaa lagu dilay qolalka gaaska, waxaa lagu sameeyay tijaabooyin caafimaad oo dilaa ah, ama waxaa lagu duro irbado wax dilaya. Maxaa loo silciyey? Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waa la silciyey sababtoo ah waxay u hoggaansameen waxbaridda Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Markii dawladdii Naasigu ka dalbatay Markhaatiyaasha inay sameeyaan waxa Kitaabka Quduuska ah diidayo, Markhaatiyadu way diideen inay adeecaan. Waxay doorteen inay “Ilaah addeecaan sidii taliye ahaan dadka.” Ka fiirso laba meelood oo ay doorteen. Dhex dhexaadnimo siyaasadeed. Sida Markhaatiyaasha jooga dhammaan dalalka maanta, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku hoos noolaa xukunkii Nazi waxay dhexdhexaad ka ahaayeen arrimaha siyaasadda. Sidaa darteed, way diideen Ka mid noqo ciidamada ama taageer dadaallada dagaalka Ka codee doorashooyinka ama ku biir ururada Nazi Salaan swastika ama dheh "Heil Hitler!" Ku dhaqanka caqiidadooda. In kasta oo laga mamnuucay inay rumaysadkooda ku dhaqmaan, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah way sii wadeen Ku Kulmo Ducada iyo Cibaadada. Ku wacdi fariinta Kitaabka Qudduuska ah oo qaybi suugaanta Baybalka ku salaysan U roonow deriskooda, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuuda. Xaji caqiidadooda, iyagoo diidaya inay saxeexaan dukumeenti diidaya waxay aaminsan yihiin Professor Robert Gerwarth wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey in Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo caqiidadooda diineed oo keliya." Maxaabiistii xerada-xidhista ee saaxiibbadiis ah ayaa u yimid inay Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ku bogaadiyaan mowqifkooda adag. Mid ka mid ah maxbuus Australiyaanka ah ayaa arkay: “Ma galaan dagaal. Waxay ka door bidayaan in la dilo intii qof kale la dili lahaa.” Halkee ku dhinteen? Kaamamka Xoogsiinta: Inta badan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxay ku dhinteen xeryaha-fiirsashada. Waxa lagu xidhay xeryo ay ka mid yihiin Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Neuengamme, Niederhagen, Ravensbrück, iyo Sachsenhausen. Sachsenhausen oo keliya, ilaa 200 oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la xaqiijiyay. Xabsiyada: Qaar ka mid ah Markhaatiyaasha ayaa jirdil loogu geystay xabsiyada. Qaar kale ayaa u dhintay dhaawacyadii ka soo gaaray su'aalaha. Meelaha dilka lagu fuliyay: Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxaa lagu fuliyay inta badan xabsiyada Berlin-Plötsensee, Brandenburg, iyo Halle/Saale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa 70 goobood oo kale oo Markhaatiyaal lagu toogtay ayaa la diiwaangeliyay. Cadaadiska Nazi-ga ee Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah tiro ahaan: Ilaa 13,400 oo ka mid ah 35,000 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku noolaa Yurubta la haysto waxay dhibane u noqdeen cadaadis Nazi; Ilaa 11,300 oo Markhaati ah ayaa la xidhay; Ilaa 4,200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa loo diray xeryaha dadka lagu ciqaabo; In ka badan 1,250 dhibanayaal ah oo loo geystay cadaadis Nazi waxay ahaayeen carruur yaryar oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Maamulka Naasigu waxay ka kaxeysteen ilaa 600 oo carruur ah waalidkood kuwaas oo ahaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Ugu yaraan 72 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la dilay; Ugu yaraan 548 Markhaati, oo ay ku jiraan carruur aan qaan-gaarin, ayaa la toogtay ama si ula kac ah loo dilay; Wadar ahaan, ku dhawaad ​​1,600 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa naftooda ku waayay cadaadis Naasigu. * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] ==sidi kale fiiri== * [https://www.jw.org/so/markhaatiyaasha-yehowah/suʼaalaha-la-is-weyddiiyo/maxaynan-markhaatiyaasha-yehowah-dagaal-uga-qaybqaadan/ Maxaynan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah Dagaal uga Qaybqaadan?] * [[Hawlgalka Woqooyi]] * [[Saddex -xagalka violet]] * [[Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga]] * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] [[Category:Taariikh]] [[category:Diin]] btm07x5nxjav3p8p70eoncytu25uxw3 303482 303481 2026-07-29T22:30:27Z Videoiib7 46243 303482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:International Holocaust Remebrance Day 2022 Somali 1.jpg|thumb|Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah 2022]] '''Holokost''' Waa Xasuuq loo geestay Yahuuda dagaaladii aduunka kii labaad Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka, waxoo ka dhacay [[Yurub]]. Xasuuqaan waxaa lagu gooracay dad gaaraayo ilaa 10 miliyan oo yahuud ah. Waxa lagau laayay dadka ugu badan wadamada [[Jarmalka]] iyo [[Awstriya]] Waxay Yuhuuddu ku beegsadeen in la dilo iyada oo qayb ka ah dhacdooyin ballaaran oo ku lug leh cadaadis iyo dilal kooxo kale ah oo ay ku kaceen xukunka, oo ay ka mid yihiin Roma, iyo "si xun u xanuunsan", iyo sidoo kale khaniisiinta , kuwa ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, [https://www.jw.org/so/ Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah]<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/?contentLanguageFilter=so Maxaa Laydiin Yiraahdaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah?]</ref><ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/jehovahs-witnesses/faq/jw-holocaust-facts-concentration-camps/ What Happened to Jehovah’s Witnesses During the Time of the Holocaust?] (en)</ref><ref>[https://wol.jw.org/so/wol/d/r182/lp-so/1102012192#h=13 Sidee Baad u Garan Kartaa Waddada Runta ah oo Ilaah Inoo Geesa?]</ref>, kuwa maxaabiista ah ee Soofiyeeti, iyo Slavs Jarmalku wuxuu dhaqan geliyey cadaadiska marxaladaha. Qaramada Midoobay ([[QM]]) ayaa ku boorisay dalalka xubnaha ka ah inay ixtiraamaan lix milyan oo Yuhuud ah, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah, kuwaas oo ay si nidaamsan oo naxariis darro ah u dileen Naasiyiintu iyadoo dunidu ay xuseyso Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga ah (IHRD). Maalinta, oo ku beegan Janaayo 27, waa taariikh astaan ​​ah oo lagu xusayo dhibanayaashii Naziism-ka. Argagaxisada Nazi ayaa malaayiin bartilmaameedsatay sababo bayooloji, dhalasho, ama fikrad siyaasadeed. Kumanaan Markhaatiyaal Yehowah ah - Masiixiyiin - ayaa lagu dilay ama lagu damiyay xeryaha Naasiyaadka diintooda Masiixiga aawadood oo ay weheliyaan malaayiin Yuhuud ah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah. Iyadoo la raacayo mawduuca sanadkan ee hagaya IHRD "Xusuusta, Sharafta iyo Cadaalada" QM waxay qaadatay fursada si ay ugu dhiirigeliso aduunka in la keeno wacyiga iyo ka hortagga xasuuqa mustaqbalka. "Qoritaanka taariikhda iyo ficilka xusuusta waxay u keenaysaa sharaf iyo cadaalad kuwa ay damceen in ay xasuuqaan Holokost," Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay. Matxafyada Holocaust iyo xusuusta adduunka oo dhan waxay soo bandhigaan farshaxanno iyo tabeelooyin lagu xusayo cadaadiskii Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah. Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday dareenka Qaramada Midoobay isagoo sharfay Markhaatiyaasha ku adkaystay mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqda. "Marka laga reebo sheegis kooban, suugaanta taariikhda Auschwitz Concentration Camp kama xisaabtanto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah (oo lagu tilmaamo diiwaanka xerada sida Kitaabka [Ardayda]) kuwaas oo loo xiray xukunkooda diimeed. Maxaabiistani waxay mudan yihiin in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho sababta oo ah sida ay ugu suurtagashay in ay xajiyaan mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqeed marka loo eego xaaladaha kaamka," Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau ayaa sidaas yidhi. Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah, oo waagaas loo yaqaanay Ardayda Baybalka, waxay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo diintooda oo keliya," Professor Robert Gerwarth ayaa yidhi. Nidaamkii Naasigu wuxuu Markhaatiyaasha ku calaamadiyay “cadowga Dawladda,” sida uu qabo taariikhyahan Christine King, sababtoo ah “Diididdooda dadweynaha ee ah inay aqbalaan xitaa waxyaabaha ugu yar ee [Naasinimada], oo aan ku habboonayn caqiidadooda iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin.” Sababo diimeed, Markhaatiyaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee siyaasadeed waxay diideen inay bixiyaan salaanta "Heil Hitler", ka qayb qaataan falalka cunsuriyadda iyo rabshadaha, ama ku biiraan ciidanka Jarmalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, "suugaantooda waxay si fagaare ah u caddeeyeen xumaanta nidaamka, oo ay ku jiraan waxa Yuhuudda ku dhacaya," ayuu yidhi King. Markhaatiyaasha ayaa ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee loo diray xerooyinka fiirsashada, halkaas oo ay siteen calaamad u gaar ah—saddex xagal guduudan. Cilmi-baaraha sare ee Detlef Garbe ayaa qoray: "Ujeeddada la shaaciyay ee taliyayaashii NS [Naasiyada] waxay ahayd in gebi ahaanba ardayda Kitaabka Quduuska ah laga saaro taariikhda Jarmalka." Naasiyiintu waxay damceen inay jebiyaan xukunnada diimeed ee Markhaatiyaasha iyagoo siinaya xorriyad ay ku beddelaan ballan addeecid. Halbeegga Erklärung (oo la soo saaray 1938) wuxuu u baahday saxiixaha inuu ka tanaasulo caqiidadiisa ama keeda, uu dhaleeceeyo Markhaatiyaasha kale ee booliiska, si buuxda ugu dhiibo dawladda Nazi-ga, oo uu ku difaaco "Aabbaha" isagoo hub haysta. Saraakiisha xabsiga iyo kaamamka ayaa inta badan adeegsada jirdil iyo waxyeelid si ay Markhaatiyaasha ugu qanciyaan inay saxiixaan. Sida laga soo xigtay Garbe, "tiro aad u yar" oo Markhaati ah ayaa ka noqday rumaysadkoodii. Geneviève de Gaulle, oo ah ina abti u ah Jeneraalka Faransiiska Charles de Gaulle, xubinna ka ah iska caabinta Faransiiska, ayaa ka sheegtay maxaabiista Markhaati ee dumarka ah ee ku jira xerada fiirsashada ee Ravensbrück: “Waxa aan aad ula dhacay iyaga ayaa ah in ay ka bixi karaan wakhti kasta iyaga oo saxeexaya ka tanaasulida iimaankooda. . . . Ugu dambayntii, dumarkan oo aad mooddo inay aad u tabar daran yihiin oo daalan, waxay ka xoog badnaayeen SS-ta oo awood iyo wax kasta oo ay awood u leeyihiin. Waxay lahaayeen xooggooda, waxayna ahayd awooddooda oo aan cidina garaacin.” Af hayeenka Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxa uu sheegay muhiimada ay leedahay in la xasuusto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee lagu hayay cadaadis xoog leh oo ku hoos jiray taliskii Nazi-ga iyo kuwa wali lagu hayo, xabsiyada iyo jirdilka waddamo kale maanta iimaankooda darteed. Ku dhawaad ​​35 000 oo Markhaati ah oo ku sugnaa Yurubta Nazi-gu qabsaday, in ka badan saddex-meelood meel ayaa la kulmay cadaadis toos ah. Inta badan waa la xiray oo waa la xiray. Boqolaal carruurtooda ah ayaa loo kaxaystay guryihii Nazi-ga ama dib-u-qaabaynta. Ilaa 4 200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa aaday xeryihii Nazi-ga. Dad lagu qiyaasay 1 600 oo Markhaati ah ayaa dhintay, 370 qof ayaa la dilay. Xusuusashada waayo-aragnimada Markhaatiyadu waa muhiim sababtoo ah weli si nidaamsan ayaa loo weeraray - xabsiga, la garaacay, iyo jirdilka - sababtoo ah si nabad ah iimaankooda ugu dhaqmeen dalalka qaarkood, Ruushka ayaa ah cadaadiskii ugu horreeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay, guul-darradii ku timid qasabka Nazi ee kiiska Markhaatiyada waxay ka duwan tahay u hoggaansanaanta bulshada baahsan ee ujeeddooyinka Nazi ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro Holokost. Iska caabbinta aan rabshad lahayn ee dadka caadiga ah ee cunsuriyadda, qarannimada xad dhaafka ah, iyo rabshadaha waxay u qalantaa ka fiirsi fikir leh Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah ee sanadkan. Sidee bay u dhinteen? Xukunno dil ah: Ku dhawaad ​​400 oo Markhaati ah ayaa lagu dilay Jarmalka iyo dalalkii Naasigu gumaysan jiray. Inta badan dhibanayaasha waxaa la soo taagay maxkamad, waxaana lagu xukumay dil, iyo qoorta laga gooyay. Kuwo kale waa la toogtay ama la daldalay iyada oo aan la helin dhegaysi maxkamadeed oo rasmi ah. Xaalado xabsi oo aad u daran: In ka badan 1,000 Markhaati ayaa ku dhintay xeryaha iyo xabsiyada Nazi-ga. Waxaa la shaqeeyay ilaa dhimasho ama waxay u dhinteen jirdil, gaajo, hargab, jirro, ama daryeel caafimaad xumo. Natiijadii loola dhaqmay si naxariis darro ah, qaar kale waxay dhinteen wax yar ka dib markii ay xoroobeen dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Sababaha kale: Markhaatiyaasha qaar ayaa lagu dilay qolalka gaaska, waxaa lagu sameeyay tijaabooyin caafimaad oo dilaa ah, ama waxaa lagu duro irbado wax dilaya. Maxaa loo silciyey? Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waa la silciyey sababtoo ah waxay u hoggaansameen waxbaridda Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Markii dawladdii Naasigu ka dalbatay Markhaatiyaasha inay sameeyaan waxa Kitaabka Quduuska ah diidayo, Markhaatiyadu way diideen inay adeecaan. Waxay doorteen inay “Ilaah addeecaan sidii taliye ahaan dadka.” Ka fiirso laba meelood oo ay doorteen. Dhex dhexaadnimo siyaasadeed. Sida Markhaatiyaasha jooga dhammaan dalalka maanta, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku hoos noolaa xukunkii Nazi waxay dhexdhexaad ka ahaayeen arrimaha siyaasadda. Sidaa darteed, way diideen Ka mid noqo ciidamada ama taageer dadaallada dagaalka Ka codee doorashooyinka ama ku biir ururada Nazi Salaan swastika ama dheh "Heil Hitler!" Ku dhaqanka caqiidadooda. In kasta oo laga mamnuucay inay rumaysadkooda ku dhaqmaan, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah way sii wadeen Ku Kulmo Ducada iyo Cibaadada. Ku wacdi fariinta Kitaabka Qudduuska ah oo qaybi suugaanta Baybalka ku salaysan U roonow deriskooda, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuuda. Xaji caqiidadooda, iyagoo diidaya inay saxeexaan dukumeenti diidaya waxay aaminsan yihiin Professor Robert Gerwarth wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey in Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo caqiidadooda diineed oo keliya." Maxaabiistii xerada-xidhista ee saaxiibbadiis ah ayaa u yimid inay Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ku bogaadiyaan mowqifkooda adag. Mid ka mid ah maxbuus Australiyaanka ah ayaa arkay: “Ma galaan dagaal. Waxay ka door bidayaan in la dilo intii qof kale la dili lahaa.” Halkee ku dhinteen? Kaamamka Xoogsiinta: Inta badan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxay ku dhinteen xeryaha-fiirsashada. Waxa lagu xidhay xeryo ay ka mid yihiin Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Neuengamme, Niederhagen, Ravensbrück, iyo Sachsenhausen. Sachsenhausen oo keliya, ilaa 200 oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la xaqiijiyay. Xabsiyada: Qaar ka mid ah Markhaatiyaasha ayaa jirdil loogu geystay xabsiyada. Qaar kale ayaa u dhintay dhaawacyadii ka soo gaaray su'aalaha. Meelaha dilka lagu fuliyay: Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxaa lagu fuliyay inta badan xabsiyada Berlin-Plötsensee, Brandenburg, iyo Halle/Saale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa 70 goobood oo kale oo Markhaatiyaal lagu toogtay ayaa la diiwaangeliyay. Cadaadiska Nazi-ga ee Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah tiro ahaan: Ilaa 13,400 oo ka mid ah 35,000 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku noolaa Yurubta la haysto waxay dhibane u noqdeen cadaadis Nazi; Ilaa 11,300 oo Markhaati ah ayaa la xidhay; Ilaa 4,200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa loo diray xeryaha dadka lagu ciqaabo; In ka badan 1,250 dhibanayaal ah oo loo geystay cadaadis Nazi waxay ahaayeen carruur yaryar oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Maamulka Naasigu waxay ka kaxeysteen ilaa 600 oo carruur ah waalidkood kuwaas oo ahaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Ugu yaraan 72 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la dilay; Ugu yaraan 548 Markhaati, oo ay ku jiraan carruur aan qaan-gaarin, ayaa la toogtay ama si ula kac ah loo dilay; Wadar ahaan, ku dhawaad ​​1,600 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa naftooda ku waayay cadaadis Naasigu. * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] ==sidi kale fiiri== * [https://www.jw.org/so/markhaatiyaasha-yehowah/suʼaalaha-la-is-weyddiiyo/maxaynan-markhaatiyaasha-yehowah-dagaal-uga-qaybqaadan/ Maxaynan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah Dagaal uga Qaybqaadan?] * [[Hawlgalka Woqooyi]] * [[Saddex -xagalka violet]] * [[Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga]] * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] [[Category:Taariikh]] [[category:Diin]] 4bvvswest59re4z38mi7opesnjr8aoh 303483 303482 2026-07-29T22:31:22Z Videoiib7 46243 /* sidi kale fiiri */ 303483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:International Holocaust Remebrance Day 2022 Somali 1.jpg|thumb|Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah 2022]] '''Holokost''' Waa Xasuuq loo geestay Yahuuda dagaaladii aduunka kii labaad Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka, waxoo ka dhacay [[Yurub]]. Xasuuqaan waxaa lagu gooracay dad gaaraayo ilaa 10 miliyan oo yahuud ah. Waxa lagau laayay dadka ugu badan wadamada [[Jarmalka]] iyo [[Awstriya]] Waxay Yuhuuddu ku beegsadeen in la dilo iyada oo qayb ka ah dhacdooyin ballaaran oo ku lug leh cadaadis iyo dilal kooxo kale ah oo ay ku kaceen xukunka, oo ay ka mid yihiin Roma, iyo "si xun u xanuunsan", iyo sidoo kale khaniisiinta , kuwa ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, [https://www.jw.org/so/ Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah]<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/?contentLanguageFilter=so Maxaa Laydiin Yiraahdaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah?]</ref><ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/jehovahs-witnesses/faq/jw-holocaust-facts-concentration-camps/ What Happened to Jehovah’s Witnesses During the Time of the Holocaust?] (en)</ref><ref>[https://wol.jw.org/so/wol/d/r182/lp-so/1102012192#h=13 Sidee Baad u Garan Kartaa Waddada Runta ah oo Ilaah Inoo Geesa?]</ref>, kuwa maxaabiista ah ee Soofiyeeti, iyo Slavs Jarmalku wuxuu dhaqan geliyey cadaadiska marxaladaha. Qaramada Midoobay ([[QM]]) ayaa ku boorisay dalalka xubnaha ka ah inay ixtiraamaan lix milyan oo Yuhuud ah, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah, kuwaas oo ay si nidaamsan oo naxariis darro ah u dileen Naasiyiintu iyadoo dunidu ay xuseyso Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga ah (IHRD). Maalinta, oo ku beegan Janaayo 27, waa taariikh astaan ​​ah oo lagu xusayo dhibanayaashii Naziism-ka. Argagaxisada Nazi ayaa malaayiin bartilmaameedsatay sababo bayooloji, dhalasho, ama fikrad siyaasadeed. Kumanaan Markhaatiyaal Yehowah ah - Masiixiyiin - ayaa lagu dilay ama lagu damiyay xeryaha Naasiyaadka diintooda Masiixiga aawadood oo ay weheliyaan malaayiin Yuhuud ah iyo kooxaha kale ee dhibanayaasha ah. Iyadoo la raacayo mawduuca sanadkan ee hagaya IHRD "Xusuusta, Sharafta iyo Cadaalada" QM waxay qaadatay fursada si ay ugu dhiirigeliso aduunka in la keeno wacyiga iyo ka hortagga xasuuqa mustaqbalka. "Qoritaanka taariikhda iyo ficilka xusuusta waxay u keenaysaa sharaf iyo cadaalad kuwa ay damceen in ay xasuuqaan Holokost," Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay. Matxafyada Holocaust iyo xusuusta adduunka oo dhan waxay soo bandhigaan farshaxanno iyo tabeelooyin lagu xusayo cadaadiskii Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah. Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday dareenka Qaramada Midoobay isagoo sharfay Markhaatiyaasha ku adkaystay mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqda. "Marka laga reebo sheegis kooban, suugaanta taariikhda Auschwitz Concentration Camp kama xisaabtanto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah (oo lagu tilmaamo diiwaanka xerada sida Kitaabka [Ardayda]) kuwaas oo loo xiray xukunkooda diimeed. Maxaabiistani waxay mudan yihiin in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho sababta oo ah sida ay ugu suurtagashay in ay xajiyaan mabaadi'dooda akhlaaqeed marka loo eego xaaladaha kaamka," Matxafka Gobolka Auschwitz-Birkenau ayaa sidaas yidhi. Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah, oo waagaas loo yaqaanay Ardayda Baybalka, waxay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo diintooda oo keliya," Professor Robert Gerwarth ayaa yidhi. Nidaamkii Naasigu wuxuu Markhaatiyaasha ku calaamadiyay “cadowga Dawladda,” sida uu qabo taariikhyahan Christine King, sababtoo ah “Diididdooda dadweynaha ee ah inay aqbalaan xitaa waxyaabaha ugu yar ee [Naasinimada], oo aan ku habboonayn caqiidadooda iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin.” Sababo diimeed, Markhaatiyaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee siyaasadeed waxay diideen inay bixiyaan salaanta "Heil Hitler", ka qayb qaataan falalka cunsuriyadda iyo rabshadaha, ama ku biiraan ciidanka Jarmalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, "suugaantooda waxay si fagaare ah u caddeeyeen xumaanta nidaamka, oo ay ku jiraan waxa Yuhuudda ku dhacaya," ayuu yidhi King. Markhaatiyaasha ayaa ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee loo diray xerooyinka fiirsashada, halkaas oo ay siteen calaamad u gaar ah—saddex xagal guduudan. Cilmi-baaraha sare ee Detlef Garbe ayaa qoray: "Ujeeddada la shaaciyay ee taliyayaashii NS [Naasiyada] waxay ahayd in gebi ahaanba ardayda Kitaabka Quduuska ah laga saaro taariikhda Jarmalka." Naasiyiintu waxay damceen inay jebiyaan xukunnada diimeed ee Markhaatiyaasha iyagoo siinaya xorriyad ay ku beddelaan ballan addeecid. Halbeegga Erklärung (oo la soo saaray 1938) wuxuu u baahday saxiixaha inuu ka tanaasulo caqiidadiisa ama keeda, uu dhaleeceeyo Markhaatiyaasha kale ee booliiska, si buuxda ugu dhiibo dawladda Nazi-ga, oo uu ku difaaco "Aabbaha" isagoo hub haysta. Saraakiisha xabsiga iyo kaamamka ayaa inta badan adeegsada jirdil iyo waxyeelid si ay Markhaatiyaasha ugu qanciyaan inay saxiixaan. Sida laga soo xigtay Garbe, "tiro aad u yar" oo Markhaati ah ayaa ka noqday rumaysadkoodii. Geneviève de Gaulle, oo ah ina abti u ah Jeneraalka Faransiiska Charles de Gaulle, xubinna ka ah iska caabinta Faransiiska, ayaa ka sheegtay maxaabiista Markhaati ee dumarka ah ee ku jira xerada fiirsashada ee Ravensbrück: “Waxa aan aad ula dhacay iyaga ayaa ah in ay ka bixi karaan wakhti kasta iyaga oo saxeexaya ka tanaasulida iimaankooda. . . . Ugu dambayntii, dumarkan oo aad mooddo inay aad u tabar daran yihiin oo daalan, waxay ka xoog badnaayeen SS-ta oo awood iyo wax kasta oo ay awood u leeyihiin. Waxay lahaayeen xooggooda, waxayna ahayd awooddooda oo aan cidina garaacin.” Af hayeenka Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxa uu sheegay muhiimada ay leedahay in la xasuusto Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee lagu hayay cadaadis xoog leh oo ku hoos jiray taliskii Nazi-ga iyo kuwa wali lagu hayo, xabsiyada iyo jirdilka waddamo kale maanta iimaankooda darteed. Ku dhawaad ​​35 000 oo Markhaati ah oo ku sugnaa Yurubta Nazi-gu qabsaday, in ka badan saddex-meelood meel ayaa la kulmay cadaadis toos ah. Inta badan waa la xiray oo waa la xiray. Boqolaal carruurtooda ah ayaa loo kaxaystay guryihii Nazi-ga ama dib-u-qaabaynta. Ilaa 4 200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa aaday xeryihii Nazi-ga. Dad lagu qiyaasay 1 600 oo Markhaati ah ayaa dhintay, 370 qof ayaa la dilay. Xusuusashada waayo-aragnimada Markhaatiyadu waa muhiim sababtoo ah weli si nidaamsan ayaa loo weeraray - xabsiga, la garaacay, iyo jirdilka - sababtoo ah si nabad ah iimaankooda ugu dhaqmeen dalalka qaarkood, Ruushka ayaa ah cadaadiskii ugu horreeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay, guul-darradii ku timid qasabka Nazi ee kiiska Markhaatiyada waxay ka duwan tahay u hoggaansanaanta bulshada baahsan ee ujeeddooyinka Nazi ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro Holokost. Iska caabbinta aan rabshad lahayn ee dadka caadiga ah ee cunsuriyadda, qarannimada xad dhaafka ah, iyo rabshadaha waxay u qalantaa ka fiirsi fikir leh Maalinta Xusuusta Holokost ee Caalamiga ah ee sanadkan. Sidee bay u dhinteen? Xukunno dil ah: Ku dhawaad ​​400 oo Markhaati ah ayaa lagu dilay Jarmalka iyo dalalkii Naasigu gumaysan jiray. Inta badan dhibanayaasha waxaa la soo taagay maxkamad, waxaana lagu xukumay dil, iyo qoorta laga gooyay. Kuwo kale waa la toogtay ama la daldalay iyada oo aan la helin dhegaysi maxkamadeed oo rasmi ah. Xaalado xabsi oo aad u daran: In ka badan 1,000 Markhaati ayaa ku dhintay xeryaha iyo xabsiyada Nazi-ga. Waxaa la shaqeeyay ilaa dhimasho ama waxay u dhinteen jirdil, gaajo, hargab, jirro, ama daryeel caafimaad xumo. Natiijadii loola dhaqmay si naxariis darro ah, qaar kale waxay dhinteen wax yar ka dib markii ay xoroobeen dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Sababaha kale: Markhaatiyaasha qaar ayaa lagu dilay qolalka gaaska, waxaa lagu sameeyay tijaabooyin caafimaad oo dilaa ah, ama waxaa lagu duro irbado wax dilaya. Maxaa loo silciyey? Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waa la silciyey sababtoo ah waxay u hoggaansameen waxbaridda Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Markii dawladdii Naasigu ka dalbatay Markhaatiyaasha inay sameeyaan waxa Kitaabka Quduuska ah diidayo, Markhaatiyadu way diideen inay adeecaan. Waxay doorteen inay “Ilaah addeecaan sidii taliye ahaan dadka.” Ka fiirso laba meelood oo ay doorteen. Dhex dhexaadnimo siyaasadeed. Sida Markhaatiyaasha jooga dhammaan dalalka maanta, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku hoos noolaa xukunkii Nazi waxay dhexdhexaad ka ahaayeen arrimaha siyaasadda. Sidaa darteed, way diideen Ka mid noqo ciidamada ama taageer dadaallada dagaalka Ka codee doorashooyinka ama ku biir ururada Nazi Salaan swastika ama dheh "Heil Hitler!" Ku dhaqanka caqiidadooda. In kasta oo laga mamnuucay inay rumaysadkooda ku dhaqmaan, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah way sii wadeen Ku Kulmo Ducada iyo Cibaadada. Ku wacdi fariinta Kitaabka Qudduuska ah oo qaybi suugaanta Baybalka ku salaysan U roonow deriskooda, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuuda. Xaji caqiidadooda, iyagoo diidaya inay saxeexaan dukumeenti diidaya waxay aaminsan yihiin Professor Robert Gerwarth wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey in Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo caqiidadooda diineed oo keliya." Maxaabiistii xerada-xidhista ee saaxiibbadiis ah ayaa u yimid inay Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ku bogaadiyaan mowqifkooda adag. Mid ka mid ah maxbuus Australiyaanka ah ayaa arkay: “Ma galaan dagaal. Waxay ka door bidayaan in la dilo intii qof kale la dili lahaa.” Halkee ku dhinteen? Kaamamka Xoogsiinta: Inta badan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxay ku dhinteen xeryaha-fiirsashada. Waxa lagu xidhay xeryo ay ka mid yihiin Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Neuengamme, Niederhagen, Ravensbrück, iyo Sachsenhausen. Sachsenhausen oo keliya, ilaa 200 oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la xaqiijiyay. Xabsiyada: Qaar ka mid ah Markhaatiyaasha ayaa jirdil loogu geystay xabsiyada. Qaar kale ayaa u dhintay dhaawacyadii ka soo gaaray su'aalaha. Meelaha dilka lagu fuliyay: Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxaa lagu fuliyay inta badan xabsiyada Berlin-Plötsensee, Brandenburg, iyo Halle/Saale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa 70 goobood oo kale oo Markhaatiyaal lagu toogtay ayaa la diiwaangeliyay. Cadaadiska Nazi-ga ee Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah tiro ahaan: Ilaa 13,400 oo ka mid ah 35,000 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku noolaa Yurubta la haysto waxay dhibane u noqdeen cadaadis Nazi; Ilaa 11,300 oo Markhaati ah ayaa la xidhay; Ilaa 4,200 oo Markhaati ah ayaa loo diray xeryaha dadka lagu ciqaabo; In ka badan 1,250 dhibanayaal ah oo loo geystay cadaadis Nazi waxay ahaayeen carruur yaryar oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Maamulka Naasigu waxay ka kaxeysteen ilaa 600 oo carruur ah waalidkood kuwaas oo ahaa Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah; Ugu yaraan 72 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la dilay; Ugu yaraan 548 Markhaati, oo ay ku jiraan carruur aan qaan-gaarin, ayaa la toogtay ama si ula kac ah loo dilay; Wadar ahaan, ku dhawaad ​​1,600 Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa naftooda ku waayay cadaadis Naasigu. * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] ==sidi kale fiiri== * [https://www.jw.org/so/markhaatiyaasha-yehowah/suʼaalaha-la-is-weyddiiyo/maxaynan-markhaatiyaasha-yehowah-dagaal-uga-qaybqaadan/ Maxaynan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah Dagaal uga Qaybqaadan?] * [[Hawlgalka Woqooyi]] * [[Saddex -xagalka violet]] * [[Maalinta Xusuusta Holocaust ee Caalamiga]] * [[Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku sugan Kaamka Xoogaynta Auschwitz-Birkineu]] [[Category:Taariikh]] [[category:Diin]] * [https://www.jw.org/so/markhaatiyaasha-yehowah/suʼaalaha-la-is-weyddiiyo/maxaynan-markhaatiyaasha-yehowah-dagaal-uga-qaybqaadan/ Maxaynan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah Dagaal uga Qaybqaadan?] * [[Yuhuuda]] * [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka]] * [[Israaiil]] * [[Hawlgalka Woqooyi]] * [[Saddex -xagalka violet]] * [[Stolperstein]] [[Category:Dagaalada]] [[Category:Taariikh]] 4v6y3u13elwdaj5zc2d9a96i0k5f9bp 0 7008 303484 276277 2026-07-30T08:18:01Z Hana Omar ali 46725 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 303484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Degmo]] '''Gargoore''' waa degaan hadda waqtigaan la joogo, waxa ayna  ku taala gobolka Bari '''gargoore''' waa degaan aad u qurxoon bilicka iyo istiraajiyda waxa ay leedahay laba tog oo biyo mareeno oo la kala yiraahdo '''kalaale''' iyo '''wadaayimo'''. Waxa ay leedahay ceel biyood aad u macan marka loo fiiriyo bari waa meesha ugu biyaha macaan. Waxaa ay leedahay maydi iyo beeyo aad u fara badan waana meesha ugu ganacsiga fiican waana meesha uu takhliga puntland marka loo fiiriyo dhinaca maydiga iyo beeyada laga keeno. Gargoore waxa ay leedahay [[Waxbarasho|waxbarsho]] tayo fiican, waxa ayna waxbarshada kaga fiican tahay tuulooyin iyo degmooyin caan ka ah Bari sida Xaafuun. Hurdiye. Gumbax. Dardaare.  Foocaar.  Xandha.  Careysimow IWM. '''W/Q''': Abdirizak Ayaanle Artan. 0lrtlcuz439dumvbiim2ae4w912bo83 10 13828 303429 125489 2026-07-29T12:31:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303429 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch: {{Period id|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} <!-- Some other notable dates --> |burgess shale|middle middle cambrian<!--Middle middle is approximate; cf. Burgess Shale-->=505 |chengjiang=518 |sirius passet=518 |doushantou=570 <!-- Data from ICS chart | Supereon | Eon | Era | Period | Epoch/Series | Age/Stage | other division (other sources - not in ICS chart) The names from the ICS chart are always first on the line. --> | precambrian | hadean = 4567.30 | archean | eoarchean | isuan = 4031 | paleoarchean = 3600 | mesoarchean = 3200 | neoarchean = 2800 | proterozoic | paleoproterozoic | siderian = 2500 | rhyacian = 2300 | orosirian = 2050 | statherian = 1800 | mesoproterozoic | calymmian = 1600 | ectasian | riphean = 1400 | stenian = 1200 | mayanian = 1100 | sinian | sturtian = 1050 | neoproterozoic | tonian = 1000 | baikalian = 850 | cryogenian = 720 | ediacaran | vendian = 635 <!-- end of precambrian --> | phanerozoic | paleozoic | cambrian | lower cambrian <!-- group of two epochs, not in ICS chart --> | terreneuvian | lowest cambrian | earliest cambrian | fortunian | manykaian | nemakit daldynian = 538.8 | caerfai | tommotian = 530 | cambrian stage 2 = 529 | cambrian series 2 | cambrian stage 3 | middle lower cambrian | atdabanian = 521 | botomian = 522 | toyonian | upper lower cambrian = 516 | cambrian stage 4 = 514.5 <!-- end of lower cambrian --> | cambrian series 3 | middle cambrian | miaolingian | cambrian stage 5 | lower middle cambrian | st davids | wuliuan = 506.5 | drumian = 504.5 | guzhangian | nganasanian | mindyallan = 500.5 | furongian | upper cambrian | merioneth | paibian | franconian<!--unofficial and approximate!--> = 497 | jiangshanian = 494.2 | upper upper cambrian | mansian = 489.5 | cambrian stage 10 = 491.0 | ordovician | lower ordovician | tremadocian = 486.85 | upper lower ordovician = 479 | floian | arenig = 477.1 | middle ordovician | dapingian | ordovician iii | lower middle ordovician = 471.3 | darriwilian = 469.4 | upper ordovician | sandbian | ordovician v | lower upper ordovician = 458.2 | middle upper ordovician = 455 | katian | ordovician vi = 452.8 | hirnantian = 445.2 | silurian | llandovery | lower silurian | rhuddanian = 443.1 | aeronian = 440.5 | telychian = 438.6 | wenlock | sheinwoodian = 432.9 | homerian = 430.6 | ludlow | upper silurian | gorstian = 426.7 | ludfordian = 425.0 | pridoli | unnamed pridoli stage = 422.7 | devonian | lower devonian | lochkovian | downtonian<!--approx--> = 419.62 | pragian | praghian = 413.02 | emsian = 410.62 | middle devonian | eifelian = 393.47 | givetian = 387.95 | upper devonian | frasnian = 382.31 | famennian = 372.15 | carboniferous | mississippian | lower carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower mississippian | tournaisian = 358.86 | middle mississippian | visean = 346.7 | upper mississippian | serpukhovian = 330.3 | namurian = 326 | pennsylvanian | upper carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower pennsylvanian | bashkirian = 323.4 | westphalian= 313 | middle pennsylvanian | moscovian = 315.2 | upper pennsylvanian | kasimovian = 307.0 | stephanian = 304 | gzhelian = 303.7 | permian | cisuralian | lower permian | asselian = 298.9 | sakmarian = 293.52 | artinskian = 290.1 | kungurian = 283.3 | guadalupian | middle permian | roadian | ufimian = 274.4 | wordian = 266.9 | capitanian = 264.28 | lopingian | upper permian | wuchiapingian | longtanian = 259.51 | changhsingian= 254.14 | mesozoic | triassic | lower triassic | induan = 251.902 | olenekian | spathian = 249.9 | middle triassic | anisian = 246.7 | ladinian = 241.464 | upper triassic | carnian = 237 | norian = 227.3 | rhaetian = 205.7 | jurassic | lower jurassic | hettangian = 201.4 | sinemurian = 199.5 | pliensbachian= 192.9 | toarcian = 184.2 | middle jurassic | aalenian = 174.7 | bajocian = 170.9 | bathonian = 168.2 | callovian = 165.3 | upper jurassic | oxfordian = 161.5 | kimmeridgian = 154.8 | tithonian = 149.2 | cretaceous | lower cretaceous | berriasian | neocomian = 143.1 | valanginian = 137.05 | hauterivian = 132.6 | barremian | gallic = 125.77 | aptian = 121.4 | albian = 113.2 | upper cretaceous | cenomanian = 100.5 | turonian = 93.9 | coniacian | senonian = 89.8 | santonian = 85.7 | campanian = 83.6 | maastrichtian= 72.2 | cenozoic | tertiary <!-- Group of 2 periods, former term --> | paleogene | paleocene | danian | lower paleocene = 66.00 | puercan = 65 | torrejonian= 63.3 | selandian | middle paleocene = 61.66 | tiffanian = 60.2 | thanetian | upper paleocene = 59.24 | clarkforkian = 56.8 | eocene | ypresian | lower eocene | mp 10 = 56.00 | wasatchian = 55.4 | bridgerian = 50.3 | middle eocene <!-- Group of two stages, not in ICS chart --> | lutetian | mp 11 = 48.07 | uintan = 46.2 | duchesnean = 42 | bartonian = 41.03 | chadronian = 38 <!-- end of middle eocene --> | priabonian | upper eocene = 37.71 | oligocene | rupelian | lower oligocene | orellan = 33.90 | whitneyan = 33.3 | arikeean = 30.6 | chattian | upper oligocene = 27.30 | neogene | miocene | lower miocene | aquitanian = 23.04 | hemingfordian = 20.6 | burdigalian = 20.45 | barstovian = 16.3 | middle miocene | langhian = 15.98 | serravallian = 13.82 | clarendonian = 13.6 | upper miocene | tortonian = 11.63 | hemphillian= 10.3 | messinian = 7.246 | pliocene | zanclean | lower pliocene = 5.333 | blancan = 4.75 | piacenzian | upper pliocene = 3.600 <!-- end of tertiary --> | quaternary | pleistocene | lower pleistocene | gelasian = 2.58 | calabrian = 1.80 | irvingtonian = 1.8 <!-- end of lower pleistocene --> | middle pleistocene | ionian | chibanian<!--the name "Chibanian" was formally adopted for this stage by the ICS in January 2020. The term "Ionian" was a proposed term for this same span of time.--> = 0.774<!--this date has been redefined by the ICS.--> | rancholabrean = 0.24 | upper pleistocene | tarantian<!--proposed name for this as-yet formally undefined stage--> = 0.129<!--this date has been redefined by the ICS.--> | holocene | greenlandian | lower holocene = 0.0117 | northgrippian | middle holocene =0.0082 | meghalayan | upper holocene =0.0042 | | now | recent | present | current = 0 }} round {{{2|5}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r8fsrfs8imycyx65aep2uxbxth7nu1f 1 15997 303502 285095 2026-07-30T11:52:58Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Talk:Gobolka Soomaali Galbeed]] ilaa [[Talk:Ogaden]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 151411 wikitext text/x-wiki asc == Fadlan balaadhi bogan == Fadlan balaadhi bogan adigoo ka soo turjumaya luuqada Ingiriiska - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaden Halkan RIIX]. Mahadsanid.</br> [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 20:48, 26 Diseembar 2015 (UTC) 2hvnqb87mw3l2m24ogxo14yydkspwf9 0 16145 303480 271894 2026-07-29T22:21:20Z Videoiib7 46243 303480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saddex-xagal''' ama '''Sadax-gees''', Waa [[geesoole]]. Saddexagalku wuxuu leeyahay saddex xaglood, wadarta xagalaha saddexagalkuna mar walba waa 180°. *[[Image:Triangle.Equilateral.svg|thumb|Simane]] *[[File:Triangle.Isosceles.svg|thumb|Labaale]] *[[File:Triangle.Scalene.svg|thumb|Fiiqane]] =Adeegsada= [[Saddex xagal]]ka ayaa aad faa'iido u leh. Barashada joomatari ee la xidhiidha saddexagalka waxa loo yaqaan [[tirignoometeri]]. Dadka qaar ayaa noloshooda oo dhan ku qaatay barashada saddexagalka si loogu isticmaalo tirignoometeri. [[Kumbuyuutar]]rada casriga ahi waxay inta badan adeegsadaan saddex xagal si ay u sameeyaan [[sawir]]ro garaafyo ama qaabab aad u adag. =Sido kale eeg= *[[Saddex-xagalka violet]] [[Category:Geesoole]] [[Category:Saddexagal]] =Xisaabi aagga iyo wareegyada= ==Aagga== :<math>Aagga = \frac{1}{2}.b.h\,</math> ==Wareegyada== :<math>Wareegyada = s1 + s2 + s3\,</math> p6tzf08fvjwir0c64der5psdptadbdp 10 36592 303435 238126 2026-07-29T12:41:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303435 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=sfnp }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Sfnp]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | at | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref | group}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gk11i81pscd7xwivs6h5yo5jb8y08cl 8 49660 303416 2026-07-29T11:59:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ Abuuray 303416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/doc}}}} <span id="code"></span> 7fplmorpk9twqzsrrycdt42w0z1q962 8 49661 303417 2026-07-29T12:00:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ Abuuray 303417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|nonexistent|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}} k0diz3djp7h5ii35up05t7cttpbb5z9 8 49662 303418 2026-07-29T12:02:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ Abuuray 303418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{No article text|nopermission=yes}} 1xzo0p3q2qttolookihnndfft13uq8j 828 49663 303419 2026-07-29T12:06:27Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: local p = {}; local function checklayer(depth) -- check subclasses of items at current depth checklist[depth+1] = {} -- setup next layer of table local j = 0 for j = 1,#checklist[depth] do -- loop over items at current depth local property if depth == 1 then property = "P31" -- use P31 for depth 1 else property = "P279" -- use P279 for depths 2+ end local subclasses = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(checklist[depth][j],property) -- get P31 or P279 statements f... 303419 Scribunto text/plain local p = {}; local function checklayer(depth) -- check subclasses of items at current depth checklist[depth+1] = {} -- setup next layer of table local j = 0 for j = 1,#checklist[depth] do -- loop over items at current depth local property if depth == 1 then property = "P31" -- use P31 for depth 1 else property = "P279" -- use P279 for depths 2+ end local subclasses = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(checklist[depth][j],property) -- get P31 or P279 statements for i,statement in ipairs(subclasses) do -- loop through items at next depth if statement.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local newitem = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if newitem == value then isInstance = true else checklist[depth+1][#checklist[depth+1]+1] = newitem -- add item to next depth of checklist table end end end end return isInstance end function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args value = args.value or pargs.value local qid = args.qid or pargs.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return 0 end checklist = {{qid}} local md = args.maxdepth or pargs.maxdepth if md then maxdepth = tonumber(md) else maxdepth = 5 end depth = 0 -- current depth isInstance = false -- assume false until match found while not isInstance and depth<maxdepth do depth = depth+1 checklayer(depth) end if not isInstance then depth = 0 -- indicates not isInstance end return depth -- return depth that item was found end return p rmt1z0h8fc2becle3m9usbdailt633q 828 49664 303420 2026-07-29T12:09:42Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: require('strict') local p = {} p.main = function(frame) local check_value = function(value) for n, v in pairs(frame.args) do if type(n)=='number' and v:lower()==value:lower() then return true end end end local match = false if frame.args.value and frame.args.value~='' then match = check_value(frame.args.value) elseif frame.args.values and frame.args.values~='' then for value in mw.text.gsplit(frame.args.values, "%s*,%s*") do if check_value(value) then... 303420 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} p.main = function(frame) local check_value = function(value) for n, v in pairs(frame.args) do if type(n)=='number' and v:lower()==value:lower() then return true end end end local match = false if frame.args.value and frame.args.value~='' then match = check_value(frame.args.value) elseif frame.args.values and frame.args.values~='' then for value in mw.text.gsplit(frame.args.values, "%s*,%s*") do if check_value(value) then match = true break end end end return match and 'yes' or 'no' end p.IfAnyEqual = function(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent.args then return nil end local prefix = frame.args.prefix~='' and frame.args.prefix or nil local check_value = function(value) if prefix then -- check parameters which have a matching prefix for name, v in pairs(parent.args) do if type(name)=='string' and name:find('^' .. prefix .. '%d*$') and v:lower()==value:lower() then return name end end else for pos, name in pairs(frame.args) do if type(pos)=='number' and parent.args[name] and parent.args[name]:lower()==value:lower() then return name end end end end local match = false if frame.args.value and frame.args.value~='' then match = check_value(frame.args.value) elseif frame.args.values and frame.args.values~='' then for value in mw.text.gsplit(frame.args.values, "%s*,%s*") do local check = check_value(value) if check then match = check break end end end return match and 'yes' or 'no' end return p 3ifbmtxt5d3rwdm2dbjc53sn0t5ezvz 10 49665 303421 2026-07-29T12:13:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303421 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:Mw lang|{{{fn|name_from_code}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6p7m7t2ftsgr7xi1fu31v4pfdovy8h2 828 49666 303422 2026-07-29T12:13:55Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: require('strict'); local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[--------------------------< E R R _ M S G _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------------ ]] local function err_msg_make (msg) return '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: ' .. msg .. ' not recognized</span>' end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- local or require()d entry point return true i... 303422 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[--------------------------< E R R _ M S G _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------------ ]] local function err_msg_make (msg) return '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: ' .. msg .. ' not recognized</span>' end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- local or require()d entry point return true if <code> is a mediawiki recognized code; false else <code> - language code to validate; expected to be lowercase without leading/trailing whitespace <target_lang_code> - language code for target language; expected to be valid; expected to be lowercase without leading/trailing whitespace specifying <target_lang_code> may be a pointless exercise because of cldr fallback. For example, mw.language.fetchLanguageName (crh, sq) -> Crimean Turkish because the Albanian language definitions do not have an Albanian-language version of the language name ]] local function _is_code (code, target_lang_code) code = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, target_lang_code); return '' ~= code; end --[[--------------------------< _ _ V A L I D A T E _ T A R G E T _ L A N G _ C O D E >------------------------ validates target_lang_code as a know language code; returns two values when target_lang_code is valid, first return value holds target_lang_code; second return value is nil when target_lang_code is invalid, first retrun value is nil; second return value has error message if target_lang_code argument is nil, (missing or empty in the invoke) use local wiki's language code ]] local function __validate_target_lang_code (target_lang_code) local msg; if target_lang_code then -- not missing or empty if not _is_code (target_lang_code) then -- validate target_lang_code msg = err_msg_make ('target language code: ' .. target_lang_code); target_lang_code = nil; -- unset as invalid end end if not target_lang_code then -- if nil because missing or empty or because invlaid and we set it nil target_lang_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- use local wiki's language code end return target_lang_code, msg; -- target_lang_code is valid or nil; msg is nil or has an error message end --[[--------------------------< I S _ C O D E >---------------------------------------------------------------- module entry point args[1]: language code -> <code> args[2]: optional target language code; same as <target lang code> in {{#language:<code>|<target lang code>}}; defaults to the local wiki language return true if <code> is a mediawiki recognized code; nil else ]] local function is_code (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') or nil; end }); local code = args[1]; local target_lang_code = __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]); return code and _is_code (code, target_lang_code) and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ C O D E >-------------------------------------------------- module entry point args[1]: language code args[2]: optional target language code; same as <target lang code> in {{#language:<code>|<target lang code>}}; defaults to the local wiki language return language-name if language-code is a mediawiki recognized code; error message string else returned language name not guarenteed to be in target_lang_code (if specified), because mw language lists are incomplete ]] local function name_from_code (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('%s*(.-)%s*', '%1') or nil; end }); local code = args[1]; if not code then return err_msg_make ('code: (empty)'); end local target_lang_code, msg = __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]); if msg then return msg; end local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, target_lang_code); -- returns empty string if code not found return '' ~= name and name or err_msg_make ('language code: ' .. code); -- return language name or error message end --[[--------------------------< C O D E _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- local entry point args[1]: language name args[2]: optional target language code; instruct this function to fetch language name list in 'this' language return language-code if language-name is a mediawiki recognized name and target language code is valid; error message string else second return value is a boolean used by is_name(); true when name is found; false else ]] local function _code_from_name (args) local name = args[1]; if not name then return err_msg_make ('name: (empty)'); end local target_lang_code, msg = __validate_target_lang_code (args[2]); if msg then return msg; end local code_name_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (target_lang_code, 'all'); -- get language code / name list in target_lang_code language indexed by language code local name_code_list = {}; -- to hold language name / code list indexed by name for k, v in pairs (code_name_list) do -- spin through the code / name list and name_code_list[v:lower()] = k; -- make a name / code list end if name_code_list[name] then return name_code_list[name], true; -- returns code when name is found and true for is_name() else return err_msg_make ('language name: ' .. name), false; -- return error message when name not found and false for is_name() end end --[[--------------------------< C O D E _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- module entry point args[1]: language name args[2]: optional target language code; instruct this function to fetch language name list in 'this' language return language-code if language-name is a mediawiki recognized name and target language code is valid; error message string else ]] local function code_from_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') or nil; end }); local result, _ = _code_from_name (args); -- suppress true/false return used by is_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------------------- return true if <name> is a mediawiki recognized language name; false else args[1]: language name args[2]: optional target language code; instructs _code_from_name to fetch language name list in 'this' language defaults to local wiki's language; when this parameter not valid, language name is assumed to be not valid ]] local function is_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) return (value and '' ~= value) and value:lower():gsub ('%s*(.-)%s*', '%1') or nil; end }); local _, result = _code_from_name (args); -- suppress code return used by code_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { code_from_name = code_from_name, is_code = is_code, is_name = is_name, name_from_code = name_from_code, _is_code = _is_code, -- entry point from another module } 8pqnzgtq7ebx347t4mkm4d3ttg4cfax 828 49667 303423 2026-07-29T12:17:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: require ('strict'); local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Cite/config'); --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Substitutes $1, $2, etc in <message> with data from <data_t>. Returns plain-text substituted string when <data_t> not nil; returns <message> else. ]] local function substitute (message, data_t) return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message; end --[[------------... 303423 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Cite/config'); --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Substitutes $1, $2, etc in <message> with data from <data_t>. Returns plain-text substituted string when <data_t> not nil; returns <message> else. ]] local function substitute (message, data_t) return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message; end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- Assembles an error message from module name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (frame, msg) local module_name = frame:getTitle(); -- get the module name for prefix and help-link label local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local category_link = (0 == namespace) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {cfg.settings_t.err_category}) or ''; return substitute ('<span style="color:#d33">Error: &#x7B;{[[$1|#invoke:$2]]}}: $3 ([[:$4|$5]])</span>$6', { module_name, -- the module name with namespace module_name:gsub ('Module:', ''), -- the module name without namespace msg, -- the error message cfg.settings_t.help_text_link, -- help wikilink to text at help page cfg.settings_t.help, -- help wikilink display text category_link -- link to error category (for main namespace errors only) }) end --[[--------------------------< C I T E >--------------------------------------------------------------------- Function to call Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox with appropriate parameters. For use when an article exceeds the post-expand include size limit. {{#invoke:cite|book|title=Title}} ]] local function cite (frame, template) local args_t = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame, {frameOnly=true}); template = template:lower(); -- lowercase for table indexes if not cfg.known_templates_t[template] then -- do we recognize this template name? return make_error_msg (frame, substitute (cfg.settings_t.unknown_name, {template})); -- nope; abandon with error message end local config_t = {['CitationClass'] = cfg.citation_classes_t[template] or template}; -- set CitationClass value return require ('Module:Citation/CS1')._citation (nil, args_t, config_t); -- go render the citation end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return setmetatable({}, {__index = -- returns an empty TABLE whose metatable has the __index set so that, for any given KEY, it returns function(_, template) -- this anonymous function called as function(TABLE, KEY) return function (frame) return cite (frame, template) end; -- which in turn returns a function that calls cite() with the KEY name end }) l6pdikgzfwcsvgn3rrywpr0ynosxu31 828 49668 303424 2026-07-29T12:17:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: --local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- TODO: in future, use this to replace current <known_templates_t> and <citation_classes_t> --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- settings definitions for i18n; translate only the rvalues ]] local settings_t = { err_category = 'CS1 errors: cite module', -- name of category that lists article with Module:Cite errors help = 'h... 303424 Scribunto text/plain --local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- TODO: in future, use this to replace current <known_templates_t> and <citation_classes_t> --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- settings definitions for i18n; translate only the rvalues ]] local settings_t = { err_category = 'CS1 errors: cite module', -- name of category that lists article with Module:Cite errors help = 'help', -- help link display text for error messages help_text_link = 'Help:CS1 errors#module_cite', -- help text for error messages can be found on this page unknown_name = 'unknown template name: $1', -- error message; $1 is lowercase value extracted from invoke function name } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------- list of all known cs1|2 templates by their lowercase names. key is lowercase template name ]] --[[ TODO: in future, use this to replace current <known_templates_t> and <citation_classes_t> local known_templates_t = {}; -- list of all known cs1|2 templates by their lowercase names. key is lowercase template name local citation_classes_t = {}; -- list of all known cs1|2 CitationClass values. key is lowercase template name for k, v in pairs (cfg.citation_class_map_t) do local template = v:gsub ('cite ', ''):lower(); -- remove 'cite ' prefix, set template name to lowercase known_templates_t[template] = true; -- add as a known template citation_classes_t[template] = k; -- add to list of citation classes end ]] local known_templates_t = { ['arxiv'] = true, ['av media'] = true, ['av media notes'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, ['book'] = true, ['citation'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['document'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['interview'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['mailing list'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, ['news'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, ['podcast'] = true, ['press release'] = true, ['report'] = true, ['serial'] = true, ['sign'] = true, ['speech'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, ['tech report'] = true, ['thesis'] = true, ['web'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S E S _ T >----------------------------------------- |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates gets the lowercase template name except for these for which the canonical template name has multiple words (and the oddity that is class="encyclopaedia" – really ought to fix that in Module:Citation/CS1) key is lowercase canonical template name ]] local citation_classes_t = { ['av media'] = 'audio-visual', ['av media notes'] = 'AV-media-notes', ['encyclopedia'] = 'encyclopaedia', ['mailing list'] = 'mailinglist', ['press release'] = 'pressrelease', ['tech report'] = 'techreport', } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { citation_classes_t = citation_classes_t, error_messages_t = error_messages_t, known_templates_t = known_templates_t, settings_t = settings_t, } df9m193dc37c4zyqi3bvzrwlpoqnnb8 10 49669 303425 2026-07-29T12:19:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{url|}}}|https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}|{{#invoke:cite|web|author=Shaqaalaha|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}} |title=NPS Focus: {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}} (#{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}})|{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}}}|publisher=[[Adeegga Beerta Qaranka]]|work=Diiwaanka Qaranka ee Meelaha Taariikhiga ah|access-date={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> g9qlgy3s0fojmkom6vhpqa3s5v1fu4z 10 49670 303426 2026-07-29T12:21:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite web | url = {{#if:{{{refnum|}}}|{{NRHP Focus|url=yes|refnum={{{refnum|}}} }}| https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP}} | title = Nidaamka Macluumaadka Diiwaangelinta Qaranka{{#if:{{{name|{{{refnum|}}}}}}|&nbsp;–}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&nbsp;{{{name|}}} }}{{#if:{{{refnum|}}}|&nbsp;(&#035;{{{refnum|}}})}} | date = {{#if:{{{version|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{#time:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform|{{{2|}}}}}}}} |dmy = j F Y |ymd |iso = Y-m-d |mdy |#default = F j, Y }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{version|{{{1|}}}}}}}} |2025|2025a = 24 June 2025 |2024|2024point = 28 August 2024 |2013|2013a = 2 November 2013 |2010|2010a = 9 July 2010 |2009|2009a = 13 March 2009 |2008b = 24 April 2008 |2008a = 15 April 2008 |2007b = 30 June 2007 |2007a = 23 January 2007 |2006|2006a = 15 March 2006 |#default = {{{version|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}} }}<!--end of date= parameter display--> | work = {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | no | National Register of Historic Places | [[Diiwaanka Qaranka ee Meelaha Taariikhiga ah]] }} | publisher = {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | no | National Park Service | [[National Park Service]] }} | access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{refnum|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Articles using NRISref without a reference number]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using NRISref with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:NRISref]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | access-date | accessdate | dateform | link | name | refnum | version }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and add interwikis to Wikidata --> </noinclude> 0wfikv9c12nculpjegh1nzxzu9zlp3w 10 49671 303427 2026-07-29T12:25:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:string|sublength|s={{PAGENAME}}|i={{{1|0}}}|len={{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lo3vegizbr4sq2b3e4y9p2b0dedzp4g 10 49672 303428 2026-07-29T12:29:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link=ProQuest|article-name=ProQuest|link-prefix=https://www.proquest.com/docview/|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}|url-access1={{{url-access1|{{{url-access|}}}}}}|url-access2={{{url-access2|}}}|url-access3={{{url-access3|}}}|url-access4={{{url-access4|}}}|url-access5={{{url-access5|}}}|url-access6={{{url-access6|}}}|url-access7={{{url-access7|}}}|url-access8={{{url-access8|}}}|url-access9={{{url-access9|}}}|url-access-all={{{url-access-all|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ii9p6ro2lxvyljrxchcmkb2tew6sjrm 10 49673 303430 2026-07-29T12:31:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303430 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|action=watch}} {{{2|watch}}}]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mzrwoeu1qesfjwv34granv1ce4z421p 828 49674 303431 2026-07-29T12:34:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: -- -- This module implements -- {{Gridiron primary color}} -- {{Gridiron primary style}} -- {{Gridiron alt primary style}} -- {{Gridiron secondary color}} -- {{Gridiron alt primary color}} -- {{Gridiron alt secondary color}} -- local p = {} local color_data = mw.loadData("Module:Gridiron color/data") local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local prefixes = { "background: ", "color: ", "/**/", "background: ", "color: " } local default = {"#DCDCDC", "#000000", "none", "",... 303431 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Gridiron primary color}} -- {{Gridiron primary style}} -- {{Gridiron alt primary style}} -- {{Gridiron secondary color}} -- {{Gridiron alt primary color}} -- {{Gridiron alt secondary color}} -- local p = {} local color_data = mw.loadData("Module:Gridiron color/data") local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local prefixes = { "background: ", "color: ", "/**/", "background: ", "color: " } local default = {"#DCDCDC", "#000000", "none", "", ""} local function get_year(colors, year) if colors and colors[6] and type(colors[6] == 'table') then for team, year_colors in pairs(colors[6]) do if mw.ustring.find(team, "%d%d%d%dthru%d%d%d%d$") then local start_year, end_year = mw.ustring.match(team, "(%d%d%d%d)thru(%d%d%d%d)$") if (tonumber(start_year) <= tonumber(year)) and (tonumber(year) <= tonumber(end_year)) then return year_colors end end end end return colors end local function get_colors(team, unknown, year) team = (team or ''):match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") year = tonumber(year) default = color_data and color_data["#default"] or default unknown = unknown or default local use_default = { [""] = 1, ["retired"] = 1, ["free agent"] = 1, } local colors = unknown if (not use_default[team:lower()]) then if mw.ustring.find(team, "%d?%d?%d%dthru%d?%d?%d%d$") then if (not year or year <= 0) then team, year = mw.ustring.match(team, "^(.-) -(%d?%d?%d%d)thru%d?%d?%d%d$") team, year = team:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$"), tonumber(year) if year >= 20 and year < 100 then -- Two-digit years were deprecated in 2018 year = year + 1900 elseif year < 20 then year = year + 2000 elseif year < 1000 then year = nil end else team = mw.ustring.match(team, "^(.-) -%d?%d?%d%dthru%d?%d?%d%d$") or team end end if color_data then if year and year > 0 then --code for handling year parameter colors = get_year(color_data[team], year) else colors = color_data[team] end end if ( colors and type(colors) == 'string') then if team == colors then year = nil end -- follow alias recursively return get_colors (colors, unknown, year) end end return colors or unknown end local function bordercss(c, w) if w > 0 then local s = 'inset ' .. w .. 'px ' .. w .. 'px 0 ' .. c .. ', inset -' .. w .. 'px -' .. w .. 'px 0 ' .. c return 'box-shadow: ' .. s .. ';' else return '' end end local function contrast_check(background, text, colors, alt) local c_limit = 3 local contrast = require('Module:Color_contrast') if contrast._ratio({[1] = text, [2] = background, ['error'] = 0}) < c_limit then if contrast._ratio({[1] = '#FFFFFF', [2] = background, ['error'] = 0}) >= c_limit then text = '#FFFFFF' elseif contrast._ratio({[1] = '#000000', [2] = background, ['error'] = 0}) >= c_limit then text = '#000000' elseif (not alt) and (contrast._ratio({[1] = colors[5], [2] = colors[4], ['error'] = 0}) >= c_limit) then background, text = colors[4], colors[5] else background, text = default[1], default[2] end end return background, text end function p.test(frame) local args = frame.args.team and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local colors = get_colors((args.team or args[1]), nil, args.year) return '["' .. args.team .. '"] = {{ "' .. colors[1] .. '", '.. colors[2] .. '", '.. colors[3] .. '", '.. colors[4] .. '", '.. colors[5] .. '"}}' end function p.color(frame, column, altcolumn) local args = frame.args.team and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local colors = get_colors((args.team or args[1]), nil, args.year) column = (column or tonumber(frame.args.column)) or 1 altcolumn = altcolumn or tonumber(frame.args.altcolumn) if ((not colors[column]) or (colors[column] == '')) and altcolumn then column = altcolumn end return (yesno(frame.args.raw) and "" or prefixes[column]) .. colors[column] end function p.style(frame) local team = frame.args.team or frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args.team or frame:getParent().args[1] local year = frame.args.year or frame:getParent().args.year local border = frame.args.border or frame:getParent().args.border local alt = yesno(frame.args.alt or frame:getParent().args.alt) local colors = get_colors(team, nil, year) local background, text if alt then background, text = colors[4], colors[5] -- Alt colors (4 and 5) end if ((not background) or (background == '')) then background = colors[1] -- Default to primary color (1) end if ((not background) or (background == '')) then background = default[1] -- Default background color end if ((not text) or (text == '')) then text = colors[2] -- Default text color (2) end if ((not text) or (text == '')) then text = default[2] -- Default text color end background, text = contrast_check(background, text, colors, alt) -- Add !important to prevent dark mode overrides local style = 'background-color: ' .. background .. ' !important; color: ' .. text .. ' !important; ' -- Apply border based on the argument: -- Border always uses the tertiary color (slot 3) — primary or alt if tonumber(border) or yesno(border) then border = tonumber(border) and border or 2 local border_color = colors[3] or colors[1] -- fallback to primary if no tertiary exists style = style .. bordercss(border_color, tonumber(border)) end return style end return p b3z8386hbjrym4fz45w3wthv2ystoe5 10 49675 303432 2026-07-29T12:35:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303432 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{<!-- 1: if a mandatory field is unspecified, return error, else next test -->#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{value|{{{2|}}}}}}|0|1}} or {{#if:{{{start_year|{{{3|}}}}}}|0|1}} |<span class="error">Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:<!-- --> {{Separated entries|separator=,&#32;|conjunction=&#32;and&#32; |{{#if:{{{index|{{{1|}}}}}}||{{para|index}} (parameter 1)}} |{{#if:{{{value|{{{2|}}}}}}||{{para|value}} (parameter 2)}} |{{#if:{{{start_year|{{{3|}}}}}}||{{para|start_year}} (parameter 3)}} }} must be specified.</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}<!-- -->|{{<!-- 2: if index code is unrecognized, return error, else next test -->#ifexpr: not( {{#ifexist:Template:Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}|1|0}} and {{Isnumeric|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}|boolean=true}} ) |<span class="error">Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:<!-- --> {{para|index|'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 1) not a recognized index.</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}<!-- -->|{{<!-- 3: if a numeric parameter contain invalid data, return error, else next test -->#ifexpr: not( {{Isnumeric|{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|boolean=true}} and {{Isnumeric|{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|boolean=true}} and {{#if: {{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}} | {{Isnumeric|{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}|boolean=true}} | 1 }} and {{#if: {{{r|}}} | {{Isnumeric|{{{r}}}|boolean=true}} | 1 }} ) |<span class="error">Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:<!-- --> [[NaN]], check parameters for non-numeric data:<!-- --> {{Separated entries|separator=,&#32;|conjunction=&#32;and&#32; |{{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|value|'''{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 2)}} |{{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)}} |{{#if: {{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}} | {{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)}} }} |{{#if: {{{r|}}} | {{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{r}}}|R}}||{{para|r|'''{{{r}}}'''}}}} }} }}.</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}<!-- -->|{{<!-- 4: if a parameter is out of calculable bounds, return error, else proceed -->#ifexpr: not( ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} >= {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}} ) and( ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} <= {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ) or ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} = {{{end_year|{{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}} ) ) and ( {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} <= {{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}} ) ) |<span class="error">Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:<!-- --> {{Separated entries|separator=,&#32;|conjunction=&#32;and&#32; |{{<!-- 4a: [parameter 3/start_year] too low --> #ifexpr: {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} < {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}} |{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)<!-- --> is lower than the earliest available year ('''{{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}}''')<!-- --> in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"<!-- -->}} |{{<!-- 4b: [parameter 3/start_year] greater than [parameter 4/end_year] ...and not equal to {{CURRENTYEAR}} if [parameter 4/end_year] is unspecified --> #ifexpr: ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} > {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ) and ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} != {{{end_year|{{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}} ) |{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)<!-- --> is greater than<!-- --> {{<!-- -->#if:{{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)<!-- -->|the latest available year ('''{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}''')<!-- --> in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} |{{<!-- 4c: [parameter 4/end_year] greater than [parameter 1/index] highest year --> #ifexpr: {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} > {{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}} |{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)<!-- --> is greater than the latest available year ('''{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}''')<!-- --> in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}.</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}<!-- -->|<!-- begin template proper -->{{#ifeq:{{{orig|}}}|yes|{{{cursign|$}}}{{{2}}} (}}{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|eq|equivalent to {{{cursign|$}}}}}<!-- -->{{formatnum: {{ #iferror: {{#invoke:Math|round|1={{ #expr: {{formatnum:{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|R}} {{#ifeq:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{CURRENTYEAR}} | * 1 | {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} round {{{r|0}}} }}|2={{{r|0}}}}} |<span class="error">Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:<!-- --> [[NaN]]/calculation error, please notify [[Template talk:Inflation]].</span><!-- -->{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}<!-- this error indicates template bug, always categorize -->}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|raw|R|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|eq|&#32;in<!-- --> {{<!-- -->#ifeq:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{CURRENTYEAR}}<!-- -->|{{CURRENTYEAR}}<!-- -->|{{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- end template proper -->}}<!-- 4 -->}}<!-- 3 -->}}<!-- 2 -->}}<!-- 1 -->{{#ifeq:{{{orig|}}}|yes|)}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aiuw2mlyoi76s7cudwmwyuouzncqi4h 10 49676 303433 2026-07-29T12:39:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{#if:{{{1|{{{id|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}} |[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source=m/tv/franchise/celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|m/}}{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|find|source=celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|''}}{{#if:{{{title|{{{name|{{{2|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}} |{{{title|{{{name|{{{2... 303433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|{{{id|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}} |[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source=m/tv/franchise/celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|m/}}{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|find|source=celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|''}}{{#if:{{{title|{{{name|{{{2|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}} |{{{title|{{{name|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{title}}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}} |{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source=celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|''}}] at [[Rotten Tomatoes]]{{Wikidata check|property=P1258|value={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source=m/tv/franchise/celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{{id|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|0|m/}}{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}|category=Rotten Tomatoes ID|qid={{{qid|}}}}} |{{#if:{{#property:P1258|from={{{qid|}}}}} |[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/{{First word|1={{#property:P1258|from={{{qid|}}}}}|sep=,}} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|find|source=celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{#property:P1258|from={{{qid|}}}}}}}}}|0|''}}{{#if:{{{title|{{{name|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} |{{{title|{{{name|{{{2}}}}}}}}} |{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|find|source=celebrity/critic/|target={{#invoke:String|match|nomatch=0|pattern=^%a+/|s={{#property:P1258|from={{{qid|}}}}}}}}}|0|''}}] at [[Rotten Tomatoes]]{{Edit at Wikidata|pid=P1258}} |<span class="error">&#123;&#123;[[Template:Rotten Tomatoes|Rotten Tomatoes]]&#125;&#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span>{{Main other|[[Category:Rotten Tomatoes template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}} }} }}{{Main other|{{#if: {{{2|{{{name|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} | [[Category:Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter]] }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage. Add interwiki links to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 2txftyd0kpvpa0bewooo32dhua5qh0w 10 49677 303434 2026-07-29T12:40:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Track gauge|main}}<!--Tracking categoy -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Template:Track gauge with unrecognized input|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Track gauge]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | addcat | al | allk | comma | disp | engvar | first | lk | nowrap | unitlink }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cw9dh7yldxgczxy2hvf1pezlokqtqi8 828 49678 303436 2026-07-29T12:42:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: local p = {} function p._main(args) local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Compatibility: Ignore arguments that only contain an apostrophe if v ~= '' and v ~= "'" then if ret[#ret] and not (ret[#ret]:find('_') or ret[#ret]:find('%-%)?$')) and not (v:find('_') or v:find('^%(?%-')) then table.insert(ret, '-') end if v:find('^[%u%(%)]+$') then v = '<span style="font-size:90%">' .. v .. '</span>' end table.insert(r... 303436 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._main(args) local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Compatibility: Ignore arguments that only contain an apostrophe if v ~= '' and v ~= "'" then if ret[#ret] and not (ret[#ret]:find('_') or ret[#ret]:find('%-%)?$')) and not (v:find('_') or v:find('^%(?%-')) then table.insert(ret, '-') end if v:find('^[%u%(%)]+$') then v = '<span style="font-size:90%">' .. v .. '</span>' end table.insert(ret, v) end end ret = '<i title="English pronunciation respelling">' .. table.concat(ret):gsub('_', ' ') -- Avoid dangling hyphens :gsub(' %-', ' -&#8288;') :gsub('^%-', '-&#8288;') .. '</i>' if args.link ~= 'no' then ret = '[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|' .. ret .. ']]' end return ret end function p.main(frame) return p._main(frame:getParent().args) end return p htpmgpv11yz1k327zvrcx0cmq7gk1mz 10 49679 303437 2026-07-29T12:42:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303437 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=conference }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 72b4nmjtg0tb6m6oofjgdjq9bkhfx1k 10 49680 303438 2026-07-29T12:45:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1}}}|p1|p2}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> 303438 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1}}}|p1|p2}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> cirg3q2wrkin5qld6b9jqbkx987uqup 0 49681 303439 2026-07-29T13:34:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|21|N|11|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barnstädt in SK.svg |state = |district = Saalekreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Weida-Land |elevation = 206 |area = 18.22 |postal_code = 06268 |area_code = 034771 |licence = SK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 88 030 |mayor = Gerald Reichmann<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 }} '''Barnstädt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʁnʃtɛt}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteot]] ku yaal degmada [[Saalekreis]], ee [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u xubintay tahay [[Verbandsgemeinde]] [[Weida-Land]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barnstadt}} sdsd5jbrvupbcpgrl62dp360z2gjjg6 0 49682 303440 2026-07-29T13:36:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Barnstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|08|15|N|10|22|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barnstedt in LG.svg |state = |district = Lüneburg |Samtgemeinde = Ilmenau |elevation = 49 |area = 19.77 |postal_code = 21406 |area_code = 04134 |licence = LG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 55 006 |website = |mayor = Hans-Georg Brümmerhoff }} '''Barnstedt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʁnʃtɛt}}) waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Lüneburg (district)|degmada Lüneburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} rvgqixgqvwmrhjthxi3qwhq0lygljui 0 49683 303441 2026-07-29T13:37:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Barnstorf.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|42|37|N|08|30|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barnstorf in DH.svg |state = |district = Diepholz |Samtgemeinde = Barnstorf |elevation = 29 |area = 52.36 |postal_code = 49406 |area_code = 05442 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 005 |divisions = 4 Ortsteile |website = [http://www.barnstorf.de www.barnstorf.de] |mayor = Peter Luther |party = CDU }} '''Barnstorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʁnstɔʁf}}; {{langx|nds|Baarnstrup}}) waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Diepholz (district)|degmada Diepholz]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ka xigtaa [[Diepholz]]. Barnstorf waa hooyga kooxda kubbadda cagta ee ''Barnstorfer SV''. Barnstorf sidoo kale waa xarunta ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("wadaagga munisipaliteotka") [[Barnstorf (Samtgemeinde)|Barnstorf]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} srq537p8of0mmr8lcxwu2dyi5b9wuwa 0 49684 303442 2026-07-29T13:39:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | type = Stadt | image_photo = Barntrup-schloss.jpg | image_coa = Wappen von Barntrup.svg | coordinates = {{coord|51|58|59|N|09|07|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Barntrup in LIP.svg | state = | region = Detmold | district = Lippe | elevation = 203 | area = 59.46 | postal_code = 32683 | area_code = 05263, 05262 (Alverdissen) | licence = LIP | Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 7 66 012 | divisions = 5 | website = {{URL|http://www.barntrup.de}} | mayor = Borris Ortmeier | leader_term = 2025&ndash;30 | party = independent }} '''Barntrup''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʁntʁʊp|-|De-Barntrup.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taalla degmada [[Lippe (district)|Lippe]] ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay leedahay dhul ballaarnaanteedu tahay 59.46&nbsp;km² iyo 8,501 oo qof oo ku nool (2019). Waxay 40&nbsp;km bariga ka xigtaa [[Bielefeld]] iyo 9&nbsp;km galbeed ka xigtaa [[Bad Pyrmont]] oo ku taal xadka bariga ee NRW iyo Saksonta Hoose. ==Qaybaha magaalada== * Alverdissen, oo ahayd xarkadii hore ee Guriga [[Lippe-Alverdissen]] * Barntrup * Selbeck * Sommersell * Sonneborn ==Taariikhda== Barntrup iyo Alverdissen waxaa aasaasay Earl-ka Sternberg sannadkii 1220. Markii hore Barntrup waxaa looitilmaami jiray Barendorf waxayna ahayd tuulo ku taalla Schratweg. Inta u dhaxeysa 1317 iyo 1359 Barntrup waxaa lagu dhisay meesha ugu sarreysa ee "Thornesberg" oo ah 189 m ka sarreysa heerka badda. Tani waa goobta dhexe ee Barntrup. Kerssenbrock Castle (sidoo kale loo yaqaano Schloss Kerssenbrock ama Barntrup Castle, eeg sawirka) waxaa dhisay 1584-1588 Anna von Kerssenbrock (magaceeda gabadhnimo Anna von Canstein). Ninkeeda, Franz von Kerssenbrock, wuxuu ahaa calan-heoste (mercenary) ee Dagaalladii Diinta ee Faransiiska, halkaas oo uu ka helay lacag badan. Qoyska Kerssenbrock waxay ahaayeen mid ka mid ah qoysaska aristocratic-ka ee ugu waaweyn gobolka. Sidoo kale maanta waxaa wali leeh qoyska ''von Kerssenbrock-Krosigk''. ==Siyaasadda== Duqa magaalada ee Barntrup waa Borris Ortmeier, oo ah [[Independent politician|siyaasi madax-baddan]]. Wuxuu u shaqaynayay duqii magaalada Barntrup tan iyo 2020 waana loo dooraday mar kale 78.33% oo ka mid ah codadka [[2025 North Rhine-Westphalia local elections|doorashooyinka deegaanka ee 2025 ee North Rhine-Westphalia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wahl des/der Bürgermeisters/in 14.09.2025 - Stadt Barntrup |url=https://wahl.owl-it.de/kw2025/05766012/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=89&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_14 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=wahl.owl-it.de |language=de}}</ref> ===Golaha magaalada=== Oskor doorashooyinkii deegaanka ee 2025, [[Stadtrat|golaha magaalada]] ee Barntrup wuxuu u kooban yahay sida tan: {{election table}} ! colspan=2| Xisbiga ! Codadka ! % ! +/- ! Kuraasta ! +/- |- | bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) | 2,049 | 48.4 | {{increase}} 3.2 | 13 | ±0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) | 999 | 23.6 | {{increase}} 0.4 | 7 | ±0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}| | align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]] (Grüne) | 434 | 10.3 | {{decrease}} 5.6 | 3 | {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor=#9E9E9E| | align=left| Independent Voters' Association Barntrup (UWB) | 287 | 6.8 | {{decrease}} 0.7 | 2 | ±0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}| | align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP) | 260 | 6.1 | {{decrease}} 2.1 | 2 | ±0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}| | align=left| [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD) | 206 | 4.9 | Cusub | 1 | Cusub |- ! colspan=2| Codadka saxda ah ! 4,235 ! 97.0 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Codadka haraadiga ah / aan saxda ahayn ! 130 ! 3.0 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Wadarta ! 4,365 ! 100.0 ! ! 28 ! ±0 |- ! colspan=2| Dadka codaynaya / ka qaybgalka ! 6,764 ! 64.5 ! ! ! |- | colspan=7| Xisbigu ka mid yahay: [https://wahl.owl-it.de/kw2025/05766012/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=90&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_14 Magaalada Barntrup] |} ==Waxbarashada== * Iskuulka hoose "von-Haxthausen Grundschule" wuxuu leeyahay xilligan 420 arday iyo 21 macallin. * Iskuulka sare "Städtisches Gymnasium Barntrup" wuxuu leeyahay noin 920 arday iyo 50 macallin. * Iskuulka dhexe "Hauptschule des Schulverbandes Barntrup-Dörentrup" wuxuu leeyahay noin 350 arday. ==Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada== [[File:Heinrich Meibom d. Ä..jpg|thumb|150px|Heinrich Meibom]] * [[Hermann von Kerssenbroch]] (1519-1585), rektor muddada dheer ee High School Paulinum ku yaal Münster (Westfalen) * [[Heinrich Meibom (poet)|Heinrich Meibom]] (1555-1625), gabayaa iyo taariikhyahan * [[Ulrich Born]] (dhashay 1950), qareen iyo siyaasi (CDU) == Buugaagta == * {{citation|editor-surname1=Böttcher, Martin und Erika|title=600 Jahre Barntrup 1376–1976 |publisher=Lippischer Heimatbund|publication-place=Barntrup|date= 1977|language=German}} * {{citation|surname1=Dedo von Kerßenbrock-Krosigk|title=Schloss Barntrup (Lippische Kulturlandschaften, Heft 12) |publication-place=Detmold|isbn=978-3-941726-09-3|date= 2009|language=German}} * {{citation|surname1=Knese, Louis|title=Zauberwahn und Hexenprozesse in Barntrup |publisher=Lippischer Heimatbund (u.&nbsp;a.)|publication-place=Detmold|date= 1977|language=German}} * {{citation|surname1=Hartwig Walberg|surname2=Michael Tönsing|editor-surname1=Heinz Stoob|editor-surname2=Wilfried Ehbrecht|title=Westfälischer Städteatlas |volume=Band: III, 1. Teilband|publisher=GSV-Städteatlas-Verlag|publication-place=Altenbeken|isbn=3-89115-121-7|date= 1988|language=German}} == Dhaqaalaha == Shirkadda gudbinta korontada iyo otomaatigga warshadaha ee KEB Automation KG waxay ku taallaa Barntrup. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category|Barntrup}} * [http://www.barntrup.de/ Mareegta rasmiga ah] (uu ku qoran yahay Jarmal) {{Authority control}} rt5cae7ua2mwvuk2d1y3v75cpn68bu9 0 49685 303443 2026-07-29T13:41:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Barsbek.svg |image_coa = DEU Barsbek COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|23|N|10|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barsbek in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Probstei |elevation = 9 |area = 8.73 |postal_code = 24217 |area_code = 04344 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 003 |website = [http://www.barsbek.de/ www.barsbek.de] |mayor = Timo Schlabritz |party = }} '''Barsbek''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Plön (district)|degmada Plön]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} i7a6wnnymq0yjpi2cymwq96yqqibm6t 0 49686 303444 2026-07-29T13:42:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Barsbuettel Rathaus.jpg |image_caption = Guriga hoose ee magaalada |image_coa = DEU Barsbüttel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|34|08|N|10|10|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barsbüttel in OD.svg |state = |district = Stormarn |elevation = 31 |area = 24.68 |postal_code = 22885 |area_code = 040 |licence = OD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 62 009 |website = [https://www.barsbuettel.de/ www.barsbuettel.de] |mayor = Thomas Schreitmüller |party = }} {{Audio|De-Barsbüttel.ogg|'''Barsbüttel'''}} waa munisipaliteot ku yaal degmada [[Stormarn (district)|Stormarn]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa bariga [[Hamburg]] oo ku taal xadka degmada [[Jenfeld]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rathaus - Unsere Gemeinde |url=https://www.barsbuettel.de/rathaus/ |website=www.barsbuettel.de |publisher=Gemeinde Barsbüttel |accessdate=2019-04-02}}</ref> Tan iyo 1973-kii munisipaliteotku wuxuu ka koobnaa afaar degmo: Barsbüttel (tuulada ugu weyn), Willinghusen, Stemwarde iyo Stellau. == Waxbarashada == Jaalliyaddu waxay leedahay laba iskuul oo hoose, mid ku yaal Barsbüttel iyo mid ku yaal Willinghusen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barsbuettel.de/portal/seiten/schulen-900000057-22800.html|title=Schulen|last=Barsbüttel|first=Gemeinde|website=Gemeinde Barsbüttel|language=de|access-date=2019-02-22}}</ref> Ardayda ka waaweyn waxay dhankiisa ka dhamaan karaan Erich Kästner Gemeinschaftsschule, oo leh barnaamij laba luqadood ah oo loogu talagalay ardayda fasallada 5 ilaa 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.igs-barsbuettel.de/bili.html|title=EKG Barsbüttel|website=www.igs-barsbuettel.de|access-date=2019-02-22}}</ref> [[Folk High School|Volkshochschule]] Barsbüttel waxay bixisaa koorsooyin waxbarashada dadka waaweyn ee dhismayaasha iskuullada iyo kuwa munisipaliteotka oo ku yaal afarta degmo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Gebäude |url=https://vhs-barsbuettel.de/index.php?id=216&Fsize=0&Contrast=0 |website=VHS Volkshochschule Barsbüttel |publisher=VHS Barsbüttel |accessdate=2019-04-02}}</ref> ==Magaalooyinka mataanka ah== * {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Keila]], [[Estonia]] * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Graal-Müritz]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Guipavas]], [[France|Faransiiska]] * {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Callington, Cornwall]], [[United Kingdom|Boqortooyada Midowday]]. ==Dadka caanka ah== * [[Wilhelm Mohnke]] – [[Schutzstaffel]] [[Generalmajor|janaraal]], halkan ku noolaa ka dib markii xabsiga laga soo daayay 1955 ilaa 2001.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=de |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 |p=549}}</ref> ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barsbuttel}} s0osxgcn8rojza1uahs0tbq9jlzuqwx 0 49687 303445 2026-07-29T13:44:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Barsinghausen |image_coa = Wappen Barsinghausen.png |image_skyline = Kloster Barsinghausen IMG 2774.jpg |image_caption = Monesteriyada Barsinghausen |coordinates = {{coord|52|18|0|N|9|28|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barsinghausen in H.svg |state = |district = Hanover |elevation = 142 |area = 102.81 |postal_code = 30890 |area_code = 05105 |licence = H |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 41 002 |divisions = 18 degmo |website = [https://www.barsinghausen.de/ www.barsinghausen.de] |mayor = Henning Schünhof<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=April 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;25 |party = SPD }} '''Barsinghausen''' ({{IPA|de|ˌbaʁzɪŋˈhaʊzn̩|-|De-Barsinghausen.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taalla [[Hanover (district)|degmada Hanover]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa silsiladda buuraha ee [[Deister]] approx. 20&nbsp;km galbeed ka xigtaa [[Hanover]]. Barsinghausen waxay ka tirsan tahay dhulka taariikhiga ah ee [[Calenberg Land]] waxaana markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1193. [[File:Aerial photographs 2010 -Barsinghausen- by-RaBoe-09.jpg|thumb|Sawirka samada ka laga qaaday ee Barsinghausen]] [[File:Zeche Klosterstollen Barsinghausen.jpg|thumb|Mindiidhka carshiga ee “Klosterstollen” ee Barsinghausen]] ==Juqraafiga== ===Goobaha deriska ah=== Barsinghausen waxay la deris tahay [[Wunstorf]], [[Seelze]], [[Gehrden]], [[Springe]], [[Bad Nenndorf]] iyo [[Wennigsen]]. [[File:Rathaus Barsinghausen IMG 2775.jpg|thumb|upright=0.97|Guriga hoose ee magaalada Barsinghausen]] ===Qaybaha magaalada=== Barsinghausen waxay ka kooban tahay 18 degmo: Bantorf, Barrigsen, Barsinghausen, Eckerde, Egestorf, Göxe, Großgoltern, Nordgoltern, Groß Munzel, Hohenbostel, Holtensen, Kirchdorf, Landringhausen, Langreder, Ostermunzel, Stemmen, Wichtringhausen, Winninghausen ==Taariikhda== Barsinghausen waa goobta uu ku yaal [[double monastery|monesteriya laba-laabka ah]] ee hore (“Kloster Barsinghausen”) oo la aasaasay meereheeda [[High Middle Ages|Awaamiirta Dhexe ee Sare]]. Wakhtigaas, carradii bacrin ahayd ee [[loess]] iyo tiro ka mid ah durdurrada ku shuba webiga [[Südaue]] waxay ahaayeen aasaas muhiim ah oo loo isticmaalo beeraha iyo wadiiqooyinka dabaysha ee [[Calenberg Land]]. Barsinghausen waxay noqotay magaalo macdan qodista dhuxul-dhagaxda oo u dhaxeysay 1871 iyo 1957. Ka dib [[World War II|Dagaalkii II ee Dunida]], qeybaha kale ee warshadaha ayaa bilaabay inay ka taliyaan dhaqaalaha Barsinghausen. ===Isbeddelka dadweynaha=== <small>(sannad kasta 31 Diseembar)</small> * 1998 – 34,743 * 1999 – 34,648 * 2000 – 34,497 * 2001 – 34,408 * 2002 – 34,370 * 2003 – 34,376 * 2004 – 34,253 ==Goobaha xiisaha leh== Barsinghausen waa hooyga "Kloster Barsinghausen", oo ah monesteriya gabadheed oo markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1193 (hadda ah [[Stift#Stift as endowment for unmarried Protestant women|xarunta haweenka ee Lutheran-ka]]), Kaniisadda Monesteriyada St. Mary ("Marienkirche"), Masraxa Deister ee Furan (“Deister Freilichtbühne”), mindiidhka carshiga ee “Klosterstollen”, Hoteelka Ciyaaraha ee Fuchsbachtal iyo Xiriirka Kubbadda Cagta ee Saksonta Hoose. [[Colossus of Ostermunzel]] waa dhagax weyn oo jilaa ah oo loo aqoonsaday [[natural monument|staandard dabiici ah]].<ref name="foc">[http://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/geowissenschaft/50-tonnen-schwerer-gneis-aus-ostermunzel-wie-ein-milliarden-jahre-alter-stein-die-geheimnisse-der-eiszeit-loesen-koennte_id_4548057.html ''Wie ein Milliarden Jahre alter Stein die Geheimnisse der Eiszeit lösen könnte''] ee focus.de ee 16 Maarso 2015</ref> Size-kiisa weyn waa mid aan caadi ahayn, gaar ahaan woqooyiga Jarmalka iyo gaar ahaan Saksonta Hoose.<ref>Klaus Abelmann: [http://deister-journal.de/?p=1776 ''Gehoben und verschobis: Der Findling von Ostermunzel''] ee: Deisterjournal.</ref> ==Waxbarashada== ===Iskuullada hoose=== * Adolf-Grimme-Schule * Wilhelm-Stedler-Schule * Ernst-Reuter-Schule * Astrid-Lindgren-Schule * Albert-Schweitzer-Schule * Grundschule Groß Munzel * Grundschule Hohenbostel * Grundschule Bantorf ===Iskuullada sare=== * [http://www.han-nah.de Hannah-Arendt-Gymnasium] * [http://www.schule-lisa-tetzner.de Lisa-Tetzner-Schule] * [http://www.goetheschule-kgs-barsinghausen.de Goetheschule KGS Barsinghausen] ===Iskuullada gaarka ah=== * Bert-Brecht-Schule (Iskuul [[Special education|waxbarashada gaarka ah]]) * VHS (Volkshochschule – [[Adult high school|Iskuulka sare ee dadka waaweyn]]) Calenberger Land ==Magaalooyinka mataanka ah – magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Barsinghausen waa [[Sister city|magaalo mataan la ah]]:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerstädte|url=https://www.barsinghausen.de/portal/seiten/partnerstaedte-903000211-20002.html|website=barsinghausen.de|publisher=Barsinghausen|language=de|access-date=2021-02-04}}</ref> *{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Brzeg Dolny|Brzeg Dolny]], Booland *{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kovel]], Yukrayn *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mont-Saint-Aignan]], Faransiiska *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Wurzen]], Jarmalka ==Dadka caanka ah== * Hartmut Andryczuk, madbacade * [[Fritz Brase]] (1875–1940), fanaanka ciidamada iyo curiye * [[Herbert Lattmann]] (dhashay 1944), xubintii hore ee Bundestag (CDU) * [[Kurt Sohns]] (1907–1990), rinjiile, fanaan, borofesar ka tirsan Jaamacadda Farsamada ee Hanover ===Lagu xiro magaalada=== * [[Heinz Erhardt]] (1909–1979), jilaa iyo majaajiliste, wuxuu dhigtay 1919 ilaa 1924 iskuul daxalkiisa leeh ee Barsinghausen * [[Herbert Gruhl]] (1921–1993), siyaasi iyo qoraa (''Ein Planet wird geplündert'', 1975) * [[Hans-Joachim Mack]] (1928–2008), Janaraal ka tirsan Bundeswehr * Robert Schulz (1900–1974), SS brigade leader ee Hantiwadaagga Qaranka (Nazism), xubin ka tirsan Reichstag, oo noolaa ka dibna ka shaqeeyay 1945 ka dib shaqaale dowladeed ahaan ee Barsinghausen * Gaashaanle Ernst Poten (1785–1838), hoggaamiye ciidanka fardoolayda ee caanka ah (1808–1815) ee ee King's German Legion ee Bortuqaal, Isbania, Faransiiska iyo Waterloo ka dibna ee [[Hanoverian Army]]. * August Heinrich Walter Münstermann (1931–2007), aasaasaha Shirkadda Pelikan ee Mehiko. Qoraa iyo Wariyaha Wochenblatt ee gobolka Schaumburg, Niedersachsen. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category|Barsinghausen}} * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} czlfuwak31nodlev3832asmcral0i11 0 49688 303446 2026-07-29T13:46:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Bartholomae.svg |image_photo = Bartholomä (Ostalbkreis).JPG |image_caption = Bartholomä |coordinates = {{coord|48|45|13|N|09|59|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bartholomä in AA.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ostalbkreis |elevation = 641 |area = 20.75 |postal_code = 73566 |area_code = 07173 |licence = AA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 36 007 |website = [http://www.bartholomae.de www.bartholomae.de] |mayor = Thomas Kuhn<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;29 }} '''Bartholomä''' ({{IPA|de|baʁtoloˈmɛː}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteot]] ku yaal gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]], ee degmada [[Ostalbkreis]]. Bartholomä inta badan waa [[commuter town|magaalo gaadiidka shaqaalaha]] oo ku taalla gobolka taariikhiga ah ee [[Swabia]], oo ku taal xadka u dhexeeya [[Baden-Württemberg]] iyo [[Bavaria]]. Luuqada lagaga meel maro Bartholomä waa [[Swabian dialect|lahjadda Swabia]]. Bartholomä waxay 35 daqiiqo oo baabuur ka driving tahay [[Neresheim]], oo ah hooyga [[Neresheim Abbey]]. Magaalada waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1365 oo loogu yeeri jiray ''Laubenhart'' laakiin waxay magaceeda u badashay 1500-yadii ka dib xawaariyihi Bartholomew the Apostle. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartholoma}} 8yikujvqhv0odshq1yz131si7v0kq48 0 49689 303447 2026-07-29T13:48:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Barver COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|37|N|08|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barver in DH.svg |state = |district = Diepholz |Samtgemeinde = Rehden |elevation = 37 |area = 25.9 |postal_code = 49453 |area_code = 05448 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 006 |mayor = Hans-Hermann Borggrefe |party = }} '''Barver''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Diepholz (district)|degmada Diepholz]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafiga== Barver waxay ku taallaa meel dhexda u ah [[Bremen]] (54&nbsp;km ka xigta woqooyi-woqooyi-bari) iyo [[Osnabrück]] (52&nbsp;km ka xigta koonfur-galbeed), woqooyi-bari ka xigta Hantida Dabiiciga ah ee [[Dümmer Nature Park|Dümmer]] iyo [[Rehden Geest Moor]] iyo koonfur ka xigta Hantida Dabiiciga ah ee [[Wildeshausen Geest]]. Tuuladu waxay ku taallaa bariga buuraha Kellenberg (77 m) iyo xeebta galbeed ee [[Wagenfelder Aue]], oo ah adfura koonfur-bari ka tirsan [[Hunte]]. ==Taariikhda== Xusuustii ugu horreysay ee qoraal ah ee Barver waxay dib u dhacaysaa sannadkii 1219. ==Magaalooyinka mataanka ah== Barver waxay mataan la ahayd [[Communes of France|magaalo-deegaanka]] [[France|Faransiiska]] ee [[Lezay]] tan iyo Agoosto 1973. == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Rehden Geest Moor]], dhul dabiici ah oo hoose oo deegaanka ah ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.rehden.de/ Webseite Samtgemeinde Rehden] *[http://www.barver-lezay.com/ Town twinning Barver Lezay] {{Authority control}} hvtloae4ru2eccz057yr25iitkb1lby 0 49690 303448 2026-07-29T13:50:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Barwedel.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|31|N|10|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barwedel in GF.svg |state = |district = Gifhorn |Samtgemeinde = Boldecker Land |elevation = 58 |area = 19.8 |postal_code = 38476 |area_code = 05366 |licence = GF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 51 002 |mayor = }} '''Barwedel''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Gifhorn (district)|degmada Gifhorn]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[File:Funkturm Barwedel.jpg|thumb|left|Munaaraddii]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} by0eqrqscc9n99meq3d2rad2d5mjd7w 0 49691 303449 2026-07-29T13:52:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Barweiler.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|21|27|N|6|51|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Barweiler in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Adenau |elevation = 470 |area = 8.52 |postal_code = 53534 |area_code = 02691 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 008 |website = [http://www.barweiler.de/ www.barweiler.de] |mayor = Josef Thelen<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Barweiler''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Ahrweiler (district)|degmada Ahrweiler]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4d5j0g76riwx11k7jo30v6az0ef2dj6 0 49692 303450 2026-07-29T13:54:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Basberg.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|17|43|N|6|36|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Basberg in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Gerolstein |elevation = 449 |area = 2.32 |postal_code = 54578 |area_code = 06593 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 002 |divisions = |website = [http://www.basberg.de/ www.basberg.de] |mayor = Franz-Josef Diederichs<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Vulkaneifel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Basberg''' waa {{lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} – [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteot]] ka tirsan {{lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, oo ah seero wadaagga munisipaliteotka – ku yaal degmada [[Vulkaneifel]] ee Rheinland-Pfalz, Jarmalka. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]], oo xarunteedu tahay [[Gerolstein|magaalada magaca la wadaagta]]. == Juqraafiga == Munisipaliteotku wuxuu ku yaallaa cagta Katzenberg (goob dhowran) oo koonfur ka xigta [[Lissendorf]] ee [[Vulkan Eifel|Vulkaneifel]], oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Eifel]] oo loo yaqaanno taariikhdeeda foolkaanada, muuqaalkeeda juqraafiyeed iyo dhul-xisaabeed, iyo xitaa hawlaha ka socda maanta, oo ay ku jiraan gaasaska mararka qaarkood dhulka ka soo burqada. == Taariikhda == Sannadkii 1491, Basberg waxay heshay xusaadeeda dokumanti ee ugu horreysay. Dhanka dhamaadka [[Middle Ages|Awaamiirta Dhexe]], Basberg waxay ka tirsanayd qoyska tirada badnaa ee Manderscheid-Blankenheim. Sannadkii 1491, milkiilihii dhulka ee markaas Count Johann von Manderscheid-Blankenheim wuxuu sii siiyay Wilhelm von Daun dhulal iyo hanti ku taalla Basberg. Hantideeda kale dhexdeeda, [[Prüm Abbey]] waxay sidoo kale ku lahayd hanti tuuladan oo ku taalla [[Eifel]]. Markii Basberg ay gashay maamulka [[Prussia|Pruushiya]] ee qarnigii 19aad, waxay ka tirsanayd ''Bürgermeisterei'' (“Duqnimada”) ee [[Lissendorf]]. 7 Nofembar 1970, qayb ka mid ah munisipaliteotka Basberg oo leh 55 dadka ku nool ayaa loo wareejiyay [[Steffeln]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha munisipaliteotka === Golahu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo lagu dooraday [[Plurality voting system|codka aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii munisipaliteotka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo guddoomiye ah.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2330300200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo booqashada == === Dhismayaasha === * Kaniisadda [[Roman Catholicism|Kiniisadda]] [[Saint Eligius]] – kaniisad laan ah oo ku taalla Lissendorfer Straße 3, ah kaniisad yar oo [[Classicism|Aasaasiga ah]] [[aisleless church|aan lahayn jid-sare]] oo ka soo jeedda 1846. * Am Katzenberg 7 – qarnigii 19aad. * Aueler Straße 5/7 – guri mar ka tirsanaan jiray dhismaha hantida; wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka soo jeeda bartamihii qarnigii 18aad; lagu ballaariyay qarnigii 20aad ee horraantiisa. * Oberbettinger Straße 4 – dhismaha hantida ee weyn oo leh dhismayaal dhowr ah oo ku hareereysan yard. * Iskutallaabta jidka – woqooyiga tuulada oo ku taalla jidka dhulka, ee lagu dhisay dhagaxa bacaadka, ka soo jeeda 1693.<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district]</ref> === Kooxaha === * ''Tischtennisverein Basberg e.V.'' (kubbadda miiska) * ''Karnevalsverein Siesta Bande e.V.'' ([[carnival society|bulshada karnaval-ka]] ama [[Swabian-Alemannic-Fastnacht|Fastnacht]]) * Dambaan-demiska mutadawiciinta ah ee Basberg * ''1. Junggesellenverein Basberg'' (kooxda adeegga dhallinyarada) === Matalaadaha joogtada ah === * ''Schutzhüttenfest'' (“Munaasabadda Hooyga Buurta”) ee dhammaadka toddobaadka ugu horreeya ee Juun * [[kermis|''Kirmes'']] ee Oktoobar * Sannad walba kan kale marxaladda Rally Oberehe ayaa lagu qabtaa Basberg. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.basberg.de/ Mareegta rasmiga ah ee munisipaliteotka] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 44c4k09wdpo1mg7gx8ph9pxz806jws9 0 49693 303451 2026-07-29T13:55:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = Flagge Basdahl.svg |image_coa = DEU Basdahl COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|26|36|N|09|00|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Basdahl in ROW.svg |state = |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |Samtgemeinde = Geestequelle |elevation = 24 |area = 32.34 |postal_code = 27432 |area_code = 04766 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 004 |divisions = 3 |website = [https://www.basdahl.de/ www.basdahl.de] |mayor = Heiko Wendte |party = SPD }} '''Basdahl''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Rotenburg (district)|degmada Rotenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== Basdahl waxay ka tirsanayd [[Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen|Amiir-Aarshbishopriyada Bremen]], oo la aasaasay 1180. Baarlamaankeeda, [[Estates of the Realm|Golaheeda Dhexe]] ee Bremian-ka ({{langx|de|Stiftsstände}}), wuxuu ugu fadhiisan jiray [[Diet (assembly)|shirarka]] (Tohopesaten ama Landtage) badanaa Basdahl, iyadoo [[Bremervörde]] ay u shaqaynaysay xarun maamul ah oo leh xarraddii amiir-aarshbishopka iyo fadhiga dowladda (laga bilaabo 1219). Shirweynaha Bremian-ka wuxuu fadhigiisu ahaa magaalada [[Bremen]]. Sannadkii 1648 Amiir-Aarshbishopriyada waxaa loo dhiibay [[Duchy of Bremen]], oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xukumayay [[personal union|isbaahaysiga shaqsiga ah]] ee Boqortooyada Iswidhan - oo ay kala goaysay qabsashadii Danmaark (1712–1715) - iyo wixii ka dambeeyay 1715 Boqortooyada [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian-ka]]. Golaheeda Dhexe wuxuu kulmi jiray markaasi si aad u yar, sababtoo ah xukumayaasha Iswidhan waxay isku dayeen inay baab'iyaan saamaynta golaheeda dhexe ee sharci-dejinta. Sannadkii 1807 Boqortooyadii ku meel gaarka ahayd ee [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] ayaa qabsatay Duchy-ga, ka hor intaysan [[First French Empire|Faransiiska]] qabsan 1810. Sannadkii 1813 Duchy-ga waxaa loo soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], oo - ka dib markii loo cusboaysiiyay [[Kingdom of Hanover]] 1814 - ku daray Duchy-ga [[real union|isbaahaysi dhab ah]] iyo dhulka Ducal-ka, oo ay ku jirto Basdahl, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]] ee cusub, oo la aasaasay 1823. Doorka taariikhiga ah ee Basdahl ku lahayd amiir-aarshbishopriyada waxaa lagu xusaa calaamadda dharkeeda oo muujinaysa dhanka bidix furayaasha isku tallaabsan, oo ah calaamadda dharkeeda ee amiir-aarshbishopriyada. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} is3epwqmnov7vuav5c6kt35bbjqxzxm 0 49694 303452 2026-07-29T13:57:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Bassum |German_name = |type = Stadt |image_photo = Bassum 20090501 056.JPG |image_caption = [[Seat of local government|Xarunta dowladda deegaanka]] (Rathaus) |image_coa = DEU Bassum COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Bassum.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|50|58|N|8|43|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Karte = |image_plan = Bassum_in_DH.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Diepholz |elevation = 42 |area = 168.85 |postal_code = 27211 |area_code = 04241 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 007 |divisions = 16 Ortschaften |website = [https://www.bassum.de/ www.bassum.de] |mayor = Christian Porsch<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = |ruling_party3 = |year = |_noautocat = }} '''Bassum''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbasʊm|-|De-Bassum.ogg}}; [[Northern Low Saxon|Woqooyiga Saxon-ka Hoose]]: ''Bassen'') waa magaalo ku taalla [[Diepholz (district)|degmada Diepholz]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay approx. 35&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ka xigtaa [[Diepholz]], iyo 25&nbsp;km koonfur ka xigtaa [[Bremen]]. == Juqraafiga == === Qaybaha hoose === [[File:Karte Bassum Ortschaften.svg|thumb|left|Qaybinta Bassum]]Isku xirka Bassum lafteeda ka sakow, magaaladu waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinkan ''Ortschaften'' (tuulooyinka): * [[Albringhausen]] * [[Apelstedt]] (iyo Pannstedt) * [[Bramstedt (Bassum)|Bramstedt]] (iyo Bünte iyo Röllinghausen) * [[Eschenhausen]] * [[Groß Henstedt]] * [[Ringmar|Great Ringmar]] * [[Hallstedt]] * [[Hollwedel]] (iyo Dimhausen, Möhlenhof, Hilken, Katenkamp, Nüstedt, Klein iyo Groß Hollwedel) * [[Neubruchhausen]] (iyo Freidorf) * [[Nienstedt (Bassum)|Nienstedt]] * [[Nordwohlde]] (iyo Stütelberg, Fesenfeld, Kastendiek, Steinforth, Högenhausen, Kätingen iyo [[Pestinghausen]]) * [[Osterbinde]] * [[Schorlingborstel]] (iyo Ebersheide, Lowe iyo Kolloge) * [[Stühren]] * [[Wedehorn]] * ''Bassum'' (iyo Loge, Freudenberg, Klenkenborstel, Hassel, Nienhaus iyo Nienhaus) === Munisipaliteotyada deriska ah === {{Geographic location |Centre = Bassum |N = [[Stuhr]] |NE = [[Syke]] |E = [[Bruchhausen-Vilsen (Samtgemeinde)|Bruchhausen-Vilsen]] |SE = |S = [[Schwaförden (Samtgemeinde)|Schwaförden]] |SW = [[Twistringen]] |W = |NW = [[Harpstedt (Samtgemeinde)|Harpstedt]] }} <!-- == History == --> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha magaalada === {{election table|title=Doorashada deegaanka ee Bassum 2016}} |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" !colspan="2" align="left"|Xisbiyada !Codadka !% !+/- !Kuraasta !+/- |- |bgcolor="#F59D07"| |align="left"|[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] |7237 |34.2 | -2.2 |{{Composition bar|10|29|#F59D07}} | -1 |- |bgcolor="#ff0000"| |align="left"|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] |4331 |20.4 | -2.6 |{{Composition bar|6|29|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}}} | -1 |- |bgcolor="#0000ff"| |align="left"|[[Free Voters|Bürger-Block]] |4331 |20.4 | -0.2 |{{Composition bar|6|29|#0000ff}} | ±0 |- |bgcolor="#00ff00"| |align="left"|[[Alliance 90/The Greens]] |2614 |12.3 | -3.3 |{{Composition bar|4|29|{{party color|Alliance '90/The Greens}}}} | -1 |- |bgcolor="{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}"| |align="left"|[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] |753 |2.7 | +0.8 |{{Composition bar|1|29|{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}}} | ±0 |- |bgcolor="{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}"| |align="left"|[[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] |570 |2.7 | +2.7 |{{Composition bar|1|29|{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}}} | +1 |- |bgcolor="white"| |align="left"|Helmut Zurmühlen |1418 |6.7 | +6.7 |{{Composition bar|1|29}} | +1 |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" !colspan="2" align="left"|Wadarta ! !align="center" colspan="2"|100% !align="center" colspan="2"|29 |} === Duqa magaalada === {{election table|title=Doorashada duqa magaalada Bassum 2014}} |- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align=center ! rowspan="2" align="left" | Murashaxiinta ! rowspan="2" align="left" | Xisbiga ! colspan="2" | Wareegga 1 ! colspan="2" | Wareegga 2 |- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align=center ! width="75" | Codadka ! width="30" | % ! width="75" | Codadka ! width="30" | % |- | align="left" | '''Christian Porsch''' | align="left" | | align="right" | '''{{formatnum:2476}}''' | align="right" | '''33.45 %''' | align="right" | '''{{formatnum:3087}}''' | align="right" | '''56.31 %''' |- | align="left" | Claus Marx | align="left" | | align="right" | '''{{formatnum:2175}}''' | align="right" | '''29.38 %''' | align="right" | {{formatnum:2395}} | align="right" | 43.69% |- | align="left" | Bernadette Nadermann | align="left" | | align="right" | {{formatnum:1619}} | align="right" | 21.87% | colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | align="left" | Cathleen Schorling | align="left" | [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1132}} | align="right" | 15.29% |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- ! colspan="2" align="left" | Wadarta Codadka ! align="right" | {{formatnum:7402}} ! align="right" | 99.99% ! align="right" | {{formatnum:5482}} ! align="right" | 100% |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="2" align="left" | Dadka xaqqa u leh inay codeeyaan ! align="right" | {{formatnum:13193}} | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | | align="right" | {{formatnum:13193}} | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="2" align="left" | Qaybqaadashada ! align="right" | {{formatnum:7402}} | align="right" | 56,79 % | align="right" | {{formatnum:5482}} | align="right" | 41,92 % |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="6" align="left" | ''Xisbigu ka mid yahay: Magaalada Bassum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://doku.bassum.de/Wahlen/buergermeisterwahl_2014.html |title=Wahlergebnisse der Bürgermeisterwahl 2014 |website=bassum.de |publisher= City of Bassum |language=german |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525234455/http://doku.bassum.de/Wahlen/buergermeisterwahl_2014.html |archive-date=2014-05-25|access-date=2014-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://doku.bassum.de/Wahlen/buergermeisterwahl_2014_st.html |title= Wahlergebnisse der Stichwahl 2014 |website=bassum.de |publisher= City of Bassum |language= german |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908135132/http://doku.bassum.de/Wahlen/buergermeisterwahl_2014_st.html |archive-date=2014-09-08 |access-date=2014-09-08}}</ref>'' |} === Calaamadda dharka === {{Blazon-arms | img1 = DEU Bassum COA.svg | l1 = 120px | legend1 = Coat of arms ee Magaalada Bassum | text = ''"Party per fess Argent an upright branch vert with three tilia leaves and Or two armed gules bear claws outwards sable; above a ornamental pedestal Or, two horses rampant Argent as supporters, in the crest a three towered mural crown gules.”'' Calaamadda dharka waxaa la bixiyay Nofembar 24, 1927. Qaybta hoose waxay muujinaysaa ciddiyaha oso ee laga helay calaamadda dharka ee Counts of Hoya oo ay magaaladu ka tirsanayd tan iyo 1582. Caleenta tilia ee qaybta sare waxay u taagan tahay saddexdii munisipaliteot ee hore ee Bassum, Freudenberg iyo Loge kuwaas oo dhisay magaalada cusub ee Bassum 1896. Sidoo kale taajka derbiga ah wuxuu u taagan yahay qasrigii qarnigii 13aad ee Freudenburg iyo xaqsoorka magaalada sidoo kale labada faras ee taageerayaasha ah waxay u taagan yihiin ka tirsanaanta Saksonta Hoose.}} === Xiriirka caalamiga ah === Bassum waxay leedahay heshiisyo mataannimo oo ay la leedahay: * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fresnay-sur-Sarthe]], Faransiiska (1972) * {{flagicon|LIT}} [[Telšiai]], Lituweeniya (2009) * {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Spilsby]], Boqortooyada Midowday (2010) <!-- == Demographics == == Culture and sights == == Economy and infrastructure ==--> == Dadka caanka ah ee degan == === Ku dhashay Bassum === * [[Elisabeth Wiedemann]] (1926-2015), jilaa Jarmal ah * [[Tessa Hofmann]] (dhashay 1949), aqoonyahan ku takhasustay daraasaadka Armeeniya iyo sosoolajiga * [[Hans-Hermann Sprado]] (1956–2014), wariye Jarmal ah iyo qoraa, tifaftire iyo daabacaa P.M. Magazine * [[Ulf Schirmer]] (dhashay 1959), hogaamiye muusig oo Jarmal ah, agaasimaha guud ee muusigga ee Leipzig Opera * [[Roman Fricke]] (dhashay 1977), ciyaartoy Jarmal ah oo boodada sare, ka qaybgalay Olombikada Afeena 2004 * [[Christian Schulz]] (dhashay 1983), cayaaryahan kubbadda cagta Jarmal ah === Lagu xiro magaalada === * Curiye carfaha [[Konstantin Wecker]] (dhashay 1947), wuxuu guursaday 1996 Annik Wecker oo dhalatay Berlin; waxay ku dhex xorowday Bassum * [[Herbert Zimmermann (football commentator)|Herbert Zimmermann]], (1917-1966), sarkaalka Dagaalkii II ee Dunida, wariyaha raadiyaha ee ciyaarta kubbadda cagta Jarmalka-Hangeri ee [[FIFA World Cup 1954]], ku dhintay 1966 degmada Wiebusch shil gaari darteed == Sidoo kale eeg == {{commons category|Bassum}} * [[Bassum station]] * [[Bramstedt bei Syke railway station]] {{Cities and towns in Diepholz (district)}} ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6m9poh40ytr81xpitx6zpuk1faaohru 0 49695 303453 2026-07-29T13:59:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Bastheim COA.svg |image_photo = WWinkel KlosterAnsichtOst.jpg |image_caption = [[Wechterswinkel Abbey]] |coordinates = {{coord|50|24|N|10|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bastheim in NES.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Rhön-Grabfeld |elevation = 284 |area = 41.75 |postal_code = 97654 |area_code = 09773 - 09775 |licence = NES |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 73 116 |website = [http://www.bastheim.de/ www.bastheim.de] |mayor = Tobias Seufert<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Bastheim''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteot]] ku yaal degmada [[Rhön-Grabfeld]] ee [[Bavaria|Bafaariya]], ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[Wechterswinkel Abbey]] waxay ku taallaa tuulada Wechterswinkel, oo ka tirsan Bastheim. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4ye9kixgv2lfqcgc8usn84epde9uii5 0 49696 303454 2026-07-29T14:01:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Basthorst Kirche.JPG |image_flag = Flagge Basthorst.png |image_coa = DEU Basthorst COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|34|40|N|10|28|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Basthorst in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Schwarzenbek-Land |elevation = 45 |area = 10.82 |postal_code = 21493 |area_code = 04159 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 007 |website = [https://www.basthorst.de/ www.basthorst.de] |mayor = Gisela Wruck |party = }} '''Basthorst''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Lauenburg (district)|degmada Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} le6ewo3aazhtdsphj5l6w6slbst6yk3 0 49697 303455 2026-07-29T14:02:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Leuchtturm Bastorf 1.jpg |image_caption = Munaaradda Ilaalada ee Bastorf |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|7|N|11|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Bastorf_in_LRO.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Rostock |Amt = Neubukow-Salzhaff |elevation = 51 |area = 24.40 |postal_code = 18230 |area_code = 038293, 038294, 038296 |licence = LRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 72 008 |website = {{URL|http://www.neubukow-salzhaff.de}}<br>{{URL|http://www.ostseegemeinde-bastorf.de}} |mayor = Detlef Kurreck |party = }} '''Bastorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteot]] ku yaal degmada [[Rostock (district)|Rostock]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * http://www.bastorf.de {{Authority control}} e7aw9n3nwg85p2in8csnsyu8388i8xx 0 49698 303456 2026-07-29T14:05:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Baunach COA.svg |image_photo = Baunach-5204547-Pano.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka kore ee Baunach |coordinates = {{coord|49|58|N|10|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Baunach in BA.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Bamberg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Baunach |elevation = 238 |area = 32.14 |postal_code = 96148 |area_code = 09544 |licence = BA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 71 115 |website = https://www.vg-baunach.de/ |mayor = Tobias Roppelt<ref name=mayor>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Baunach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʊnax|-|LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schoenitzer (MichaelSchoenitzer)-Baunach.wav}}) waa magaalo ku taalla degmada [[Oberfranken|Franconia Sare]] ee [[Bamberg (district)|Bamberg]] iyo xarunta beesha maamulka (''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'') ee Baunach. Tan iyo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee 1972, Baunach waxay ka tirsanayd degmada [[Unterfranken|Franconia Hoose]] ee Ebern. Baunach waxay isku dhowrtaa “Magaalada Franconian-ka ee Saddexda Webiga” sababtoo ah waxay ku taallaa webiyada Baunach, Lauter iyo [[Main (river)|Main]]. Sadexdan webi ayaa ku sawiran magaalada [[coat of arms|calaamaddeeda dharkeeda]], oo uu ku yaal kuluu dhaldhalaala ([[Esox|pike]]) oo fadhiya saddexda webi oberkeood. Sannadkii 2002, magaaladu waxay u dabbaaldagtay guubtoodii 1,200-sano. Waxaa intaa dheer, webiga [[Itz]] wuxuu dhex maraa dhulka beesha. Magaca Baunach wuxuu ka yimid wejiga [[Indo-European languages|Indo-Jarmalka]] oo loogu intended magaca webiga: ''bunahu''. Tani waxaa loo tarjumi karaa “biya bararsan”. Muddo kumanaan sano ah dhammaan gobolka dhow Baunach waxaa ku noolaa [[Celts|Seltiyiinta]] iyo [[Frankish|Franconiyinta]]. ==Juqraafiga== Baunach waxay ku taallaa xeebta kulanti ee [[Main (river)|Main]], 11&nbsp;km waqooyi ka xigta [[Bamberg]]. Kraiberg (oo dhererkiisu yahay 365 mitir) iyo Stiefenberg (396 mitir oo dherer ah) waa buuraha ugu muhiimsan deegaanka. Baunach waxay ku taallaa dhexdeeda [[Haßberge Hills|Hassberge]] sidaas darteedna waa magaalo xubin ka ah [[Haßberge Nature Park]]. ===Bulshooyinka ka tirsan=== Magaalada weyn ee Baunach iyo xarunteeda magaca la wadaagta waa tan ugu weyn ee ''[[Ortsteil]]e''-keeda oo leh tiro dad ah 3,069. Magaaladu sidoo kale waxay leedahay xaruntan dibadda ah, oo mid walba halkan lagu siiyay tirodeeda dadka: *Daschendorf 88 *Dorgendorf 342 *Godelhof 13 *Godeldorf 56 *Leucherhof 2 *Priegendorf 345 *Reckenneusig 227 Magaaladu sidoo kale waxay leedahay qaybaha dhulka miyiga ah ee dhaqanka ah, oo loo yaqaan [[German language|Jarmal]] ahaan ''Gemarkungen'': Appendorf, Baunach, Daschendorf, Dorgendorf, Priegendorf, Reckenneusig, Stiefenberg, Daschendorfer Forst, Lußberger Forst. Laba ka mid ah oo la nefaadadiyay waa dhulal kaymo ah oo aan lahayn wax dad ku nool. Waa dhaqan in ''Gemarkung'' loogu magac daro magaalo ama tuulo dhow ku taalla. ==Taariikhda== Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee magaalo loogu magac daray Baunach waxay ka soo jeedaan sannadkii 802. Neese, dhammaan gobolka ka bilaabanaya Baunach ilaa [[Staffelberg]] waxaa ku noolaa dad muddo kumanaan sano ah. Boqor [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Ludwig the Bavarian]] wuxuu siiyay Baunach xaqsoorka magaalada sannadkii 1328. Magaaladu waxay ahayd labadaba ''Obervogtamt'' (“xafiiska fulinta sare”) iyo xarun heer gobol ah oo caan ah oo gobolka fardoolayda ka hor [[Secularization|Kaniisad-ka-soocidda]] waxayna ka tirsanayd Amiir-Aarshbishopriyada Bamberg. Sannadkii 1727, [[execution|dilkii]] ugu dambeeyay ayaa lagu fuliyay Baunach. Sannadkii 1803 Baunach waxay u timid [[Bavaria|Bafaariya]] نتيجة [[Reichsdeputationshauptschluss]]. Dagaalkii II ee Dunida ka dib qaxooti badan ayaa yimid Baunach. ===Horumarka dadka=== Dhexdeeda dhulka magaalada, 2,914 dad ah ayaa lagu tiriyay 1970, 3,174 sannadkii 1987 iyo 3,807 sannadkii 2000. 30 Juun 2007 waxay ahayd 3,933. ==Siyaasadda== Duqa magaalada ee maanta waa Tobias Roppelt (Christliche Bürgerschaft Baunach), oo la doortay Mearso 2020.<ref name=mayor/> Duqayda hore waxay ahaayeen: *2002–2020: Ekkehard Hojer (CBB) *ka hor 2002: Georg Wild (CSU) ===Golaha magaalada=== {| class=wikitable |- ! Xisbiga ! Kuraasta (2020)<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/gmdr/index.html KoW 2020: Ergebnis der Gemeinderatswahlen in Oberfranken (kreisangehörige Gemeinden)], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 26 July 2021.</ref> |- | Christliche Bürgerschaft || 6 |- | [[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|CSU]] || 4 |- | [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]/Freie Bürger Baunach || 3 |- | Christliche Wählerunion Baunach || 2 |- | [[Die PARTEI]] || 1 |- | '''Wadarta''' || '''16''' |} Sannadkii 1999 dakhliga cashuuraha magaalada, oo loo badalay [[euro]], wuxuu ahaa €1,791,000, oo ay ka mid tahay cashuuraha ganacsiga (net) oo ahayd €414,000. ===Calaamadda dharka=== 15 Juuly 1447, Bishop-ka Bamberg Anton von Rotenhan wuxuu siiyay magaalada ganacsiga ee Baunach “''ein sigill und panir''” (“shaabad iyo calan”). Wuxuu caddaysay [[Charge (heraldry)|muuqaallada]] (laakiin ma ahayn midabada, – kuwaas waxay yimaadeen dambe) inay ka muuqdaan armaska magaalada: “''sullen steen drey wasserfluss. Und durch dieselben drey wasserfluss soll ein gantzer hecht mit dem haupt von der einen obern ecke des schilts.... geen.''” (“waxaa taagnaan doona saddex webi. Marna dhexdeeda saddexdaas webi waxaa dhex maraya kuluu hecht oo dhan oo madaxiisa ka bilaabanaya hal koon oo sare ee gaasaa...”). Saddexda webi waa Baunach, Lauter iyo Main. Kuluu hecht wuxuu u taagan yahay hodantinimada kalluunka ee magaalada. Amiir-Aarshbishop Johann Philipp von Gebsattel (1599–1609) wuxuu dhammaystiray midabada armaska midabada ee soo socda: guduud oo ah dhulka, qhaalin oo ah webiyada iyo xulaa oo ah kuluu hecht. ==Hay'adaha dowladda== ===Lahaanshaha isboortiga iyo firaaqada=== *garoonka [[Football (soccer)|kubbadda cagta]] *garoonka [[tennis]]ka *[[swimming pool|barkadda dabaasha]] ee gudaheeda *jidka barafka *harada dabaasha *waddada kalluumeysiga *masraxa saaran iyo soo degida ee ''Kanuerlebnis Obermain'' (“Khibradda Kano ee Main Sare” – lagu talogalay) ==Dhaqanka iyo booqashada== [[File:Altes Rathaus.jpg|thumb|Rathaus-kii Hore ee Magaalada]] [[File:Obleyhof.jpg|thumb|Obleyhof]] [[File:Baunach (Bahnhof).jpg|thumb|Xarunta tareenka]] [[File:Schrepfersmmuehle und Pfarrkirche.jpg|thumb|''Schrepfersmühle'' (mashiinka) iyo kaniisadda oo leh guriga lafaha, ka muuqda webiga Baunach]] [[File:Magdalenenkapelle .jpg|thumb|''Magdalenenkapelle'' (kaniisad yar)]] ===Matxafyada=== ''Heimatmuseum Baunach'' (“dal-hooyo” ama matxafka deegaanka) ee Rathaus-kii Hore ee Magaalada wuxuu leeyahay carsho ka soo jeeda taariikhda ka hor iyo taariikhda hore ee magaalada iyo kaniisadda sidoo kale dhaqanka kooxda Baunach. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qalabka beeraha iyo kuwa kale oo ka soo jeeda farsamada taariikhiga ah sidoo kale guryaha magaalada iyo miyiga. Qolka shirkii hore ee rathaus-ka magaalada waxaa laga helayaa casriyeyn dhammaystiran oo uu sameeyay rinjiilaha iyo artist-ka [[Max Schnös]]. ===Dhismayaasha=== *[[marketplace|Suuqa]] taariikhiga ah oo leh guryaha [[Timber framing|alwaaxda ku dhisay]], oo ay ka mid tahay ''Obleyhof'', oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dokumanti 1385, oo ay leeyihiin Capitular-ka Kaniisadda [[Bamberg]]. Capitular kasta oo cusub ee Kaniisadda wuxuu u helay ''Hof''-ka sida ''Obley'' (“gunno”); [[fountain|ceel]] leh [[statue|munaaraddii]] ee Überkum-kii dambe *Kaniisadda Parish-ka, oo loo gooyay [[Oswald of Northumbria|Saint Oswald]], oo leh munaaraddii ka soo jeedda sannadkii 1244 iyo koraalkeeda ka soo jeeda ku dhawaad 1460. Kaniisadda dhankeeda waxaa laga helayaa gurigii hore ee [[charnel house|lafaha]] ee labada dabaq ah. Organ-ka weyn ee kaniisadda wuxuu ka kooban yahay [[organ stop]]s-kan (oo loo tarjumay intii suurtogal ah): {| border="0" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse:collapse;" | style="vertical-align:top" | {| border="0" |- | colspan=16 | '''Hauptwerk''' C–g³ ---- |- | 1.|| Pommer || 16' |- | 2.|| [[Diapason (pipe organ)|Diapason]] || 8' |- | 3.|| Octave || 4' |- | 4.|| Supraoctave || 2' |- | 5.|| [[Organ stop#Mixtures|Mixture]] V || 2' |- | 6.|| [[String stop|Gamba]] || 8' |- | 7.|| Traversflute || 8' |- | 8.|| Conical Flute || 4' |- | 9.|| [[Cornet]] V ''(bilaabanaya f)'' || 8' |- | 10.|| Spanish Trumpets (en Chamade) || 8' |- | 11.|| I-II |- | 12.|| III-II |} | style="vertical-align:top" | {| border="0" |- | colspan=16 | '''Pedal''' C–g¹ ---- |- | 13.|| Diapason bass || 16' |- | 14.|| Octave Bass || 8' |- | 15.|| Choral Bass || 4' |- | 16.|| Sub Bass || 16' |- | 17.|| Bordoun || 8' |- | 18.|| Trumpet || 8' |- | 19.|| Posaune || 16' |- | 20.|| I-P |- | 21.|| II-P |- | 22.|| III-P |} | style="vertical-align:top" | {| border="0" |- | colspan=16 | '''Schwellwerk''' C–g³ ---- |- | 23.|| Chimney flute || 8' |- | 24.|| [[Diapason (pipe organ)|Diapason]] || 4' |- | 25.|| Mixture of strings IV || 2' |- | 26.|| Salicional || 8' |- | 27.|| Piffara ''(bilaabanaya f)'' || 8' |- | 28.|| Blockflöte || 4' |- | 29.|| Nasard || 2²/₃' |- | 30.|| Seventeenth || 1³/₅' |- | 31.|| Waldflöte (Tibia Silvestris) || 2' |- | 32.|| Dulcian || 16’ |- | 33.|| Oboe || 8' |- | 34.|| ''Tremulant'' |} | style="vertical-align:top" | {| border="0" |- | colspan=16 | '''Rückpositiv''' C–g³ ---- |- | 35.|| Wooden Gedackt || 8' |- | 36.|| Spillflute || 4' |- | 37.|| [[Diapason (pipe organ)|Diapason]] || 2' |- | 38.|| Twelfth || 1¹/₃' |- | 39.|| Cimbel || 1' |- | 40.|| [[Cromorne]] || 8' |- | 41.|| ''Tremulant'' |- | 42.|| III-I |} |} Organ-laystayaasha deegaanka waa Hubert Reinhard, oo ah ku-xigeenka organ-laystaha ee [[Vierzehnheiligen|Basilica minor ee Vierzehnheiligen]], Marga Büttner, iyo Matthias Bahr. *Kaniisadda yar ee Gothic-ga Dambe ee Magdalenenkapelle ([[chapel]], oo lagu dhisay ku dhawaad 1430, lagu ballaariyay 1473 iyadoo la isticmaalayo deeqda Überkum-kii dambe) ee ku taalla [[graveyard|xabashada]]; gudaheeda waxaa laga helayaa [[altar|mintaqada]] sare ee ka soo jeeda 1693 iyo qabriga Überkum-kii dambe. Organ-keeda waa mid soo jiidasho leh oo ay ku jirto saamaynta kaniisadda ee dhaqsaha badan oo loo yaqaan Rossignol ("Vogelschrey") oo ku dayanaysa codka shimbiraha heesaya. *''Zentscheune'' (“sabuurtada zakada”); halkan, [[tithe|zakada]] ayaa lagu kaydin jiray, oo ahayd cashuurta Kaniisadda Holzkirchen ee Fulda. *''Schächer'', kaniisad yar oo leh iskutallaab alwaax ah oo ka soo jeedda 1520. Waxay ku taallaa jidka loo maro meeshii hore ee dilka. *Rathaus-ka Hore ee Magaalada, oo loo yaqaan Schloss Schadeck, oo uu dhisay mid ka mid ah dhisayaasha meesha Justus Dientzenhofer dhabarkii 1742 iyo 1746; maanta waxay hosts-garaysaa ''Heimatmuseum''. *Haragga derbigii hore ee magaalada oo leh ''Marienmarter'' (Shihiidnimadii Maryam) oo ka soo jeedda ku dhawaad 1720 *Amiir-aarshbishop-ka ''Amtsschloss'' (“Qasrigii Xafiiska”), oo sidoo cual loo yaqaan qasrigii ugaarsiga, dhisme [[Baroque|Barook-ga]] Dambe oo uu dhisay Amiir-Aarshbishop-ka Bamberg [[Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg]], oo uu dhammaystiray beddelkiisa Amiir-Aarshbishop [[Lothar Franz von Schönborn]]. *“Ragga Alwaaxda ah”, albaab geedkii encina ah oo leh laba nin. Wuxuu mar taagnaa dhisme la mid ah oo wadada ka soo horjeeda, ''Kastenhof''-kii hore, oo hosted-gareeyay [[court|maxkamadda]] 1710 ilaa 1803. ===Munaasabadaha joogtada ah=== Baunach waxay qabataa ''[[Kirchweih]]'' (munaasabadda xusida kaniisadda), ''Altstadtfest'' (munaasabadda magaalada hore), ''Magdalenenmarkt'' (Suuqa Magdalen) iyo ''Weihnachtsmarkt'' (Suuqa [[Christmas|Kirismaska]]). ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Sidoo kale akhriso== *A. Schenk: ''Chronik von Baunach''. 1924 *Karl Krimm: ''Stadt und Amt Baunach''. 1974 *''Chronik der Stadt Baunach''. 2002 * ''Baunach. Festschrift der Stadt Baunach zur 1175-Jahrfeier und zur 650. Wiederkehr der Verleihung des Stadtrechtes'' (mowduucyada taariikhda iyo xisabaadka ee magaalada). ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.denkmalprojekt.org/dkm_deutschland/baunach_wk1u2_bay.htm Taallada Dagaalyahannada ee xabashada Baunach] * Sawirrada hawada: Bayernviewer **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310185955/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf1.cgi?rw=4417732&hw=5539462 Baunach] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310190106/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4419415&hw=5541497 Daschendorf] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310190116/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4414698&hw=5541186 Dorgendorf] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310190130/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4415863&hw=5538318 Godeldorf / Godelhof] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310190056/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4413507&hw=5541434 Priegendorf] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310185919/http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4416219&hw=5541831 Reckenneusig / Leucherhof] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514214149/http://homepage.plix.com/dbaunach/ BAUNACH.com (Baunach surname research)] {{Authority control}} lebkoql2pzpnckogrfskkbtsu7r3l4j 0 49699 303457 2026-07-29T14:07:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Baunatal |image_coa = DEU Baunatal COA.svg |image_photo = Baunatal vom Burgberg aus.JPG |image_caption = Baunatal oo ka soo muuqata Burgberg |coordinates = {{coord|51|15|32|N|09|25|06|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Baunatal in KS.svg |state = |region = Kassel |district = Kassel |elevation = 210 |area = 38.27 |postal_code = 34225 |area_code = 0561, 05601, 05665 |licence = KS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 6 33 003 |website = [http://www.baunatal.de www.baunatal.de] |mayor = Henry Richter |party = independent }} '''Baunatal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʊnataːl|-|De-Baunatal.ogg}}, {{lit|Dooxada [[Bauna]]}}) waa magaalo ku taalla [[Kassel (district)|degmada Kassel]], ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waa magaalo nisbatan yar oo ka dhalatay ku birlabida [[Gemeinde (Germany)|munisipaliteetada]] hore u madaxbanaa ee ''Altenbauna'', ''Altenritte'', ''Großenritte'', ''Guntershausen'', ''Hertingshausen'', ''Kirchbauna'' iyo ''Rengershausen'' sannadkii 1966.<ref name="HIST">[http://www.vfhud-baunatal.de/html/baunatal.html Baunatal – aus historischer Sicht] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425125408/http://www.vfhud-baunatal.de/html/baunatal.html |date=April 25, 2012 }} Verein für Heimatgeschichte und Denkmalpflege Baunatal e.V.</ref> Sannadkii 1999, magaaladu waxay martigalinisay dabbaaldegga gobolka ee 39aad ee [[Hessentag]]. ==Juqraafiga== [[File:Stadtteile von Baunatal.svg|thumb|Xaafadaha Baunatal]] ===Mawqicda juqraafiyeed=== Baunatal waxay si toos ah xadka koonfureed ugu leedahay [[Kassel]] waxayna ku taallaa ka baxsan koonfura dooxada webiga [[Fulda (river)|Fulda]]. Barta ka baxsan koonfura iyo ka baxsan waqooyi-galbeed magaaladu waxay xadka ku leedahay [[Habichtswald]] oo leh [[Baunsberg]] (413,4 m ka sareeya [[Normalhöhennull|heerka badda]]) ka baxsan waqooyiga. Baunatal waxay magaceeda ka heshay webiga [[Bauna]], oo dhex mara magaalada waqooyi-galbeed ilaa koonfur-bari ilaa uu ka galo Fulda dhow Guntershausen. ===Bulshooyinka jaarka ah=== Baunatal waxay xadka ku leedahay ka baxsan waqooyiga munisipaliteetka [[Schauenburg, Hesse|Schauenburg]] iyo degmada magaalada ee Kassel, ka baxsan bariga munisipaliteetka [[Fuldabrück]], ka baxsan koonfur-bariga munisipaliteetka [[Guxhagen]], ka baxsan koonfura munisipaliteetka [[Edermünde]] iyo ka baxsan galbeedka magaalada [[Niedenstein]]. ==Taariikhda== ''Volkswagenwerk Kassel'' waxaa lagu dhisay 1957 dhulkii hore ee shirkadda [[Henschel & Son]] ee Altenbauna.<ref name="VW">[https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/de/pressemitteilungen/2011/03/15/volkswagen_ag_werk1.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html Presse-Basisinformationen: Volkswagen AG Werk Kassel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415174107/https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/de/pressemitteilungen/2011/03/15/volkswagen_ag_werk1.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html |date=2012-04-15 }} - Volkswagen Media Services</ref> Sannadkii 1960, Kaliya hal sano ka dib bilowgii soo saarista, tirada shaqaaluhu waxay ka badatay 6,000. Dhaqsaha horumarkan dartiis deegaanka iyo baahida guryaha ayaa kor u kacay. Sidaas darteed saddexda munisipaliteet ee Altenbauna, Altenritte iyo Kirchbauna waxay u ku birlabeen Baunatal 1 Janaayo 1964.<ref name="HIST" /> [[File:Großenritter Kirche Winter 2025 2.jpg|thumb|Dhismayaasha alwaaxda leh waxay caan ku yihiin gobolka. ]] 1 Juuly 1966 iyadoo lagu daray Großenritte, Baunatal waxay ka heshay [[town privileges|xuquuqda magaalada]] [[Politics of Hesse|Dowladda Hesse]]. Duqii ugu dambeeyay ee magaalada cusub ee la dhisay wuxuu ahaa Horst Werner. Wakhtigan tirada dadka ku nool waxay ahayd 11,705 tirada shaqaalaha warshadda Volkswagen-na waxay ahayd ku dhawaad 13,400. 1 Oktoobar 1971 munisipaliteetka Hertingshausen wuxuu ku dhiiraday Baunatal. 1 Agoosto 1972 ugu dambeyntii munisipaliteetka Buchenhagen, oo ahaa birlabidii Guntershausen iyo Rengershausen, wuxuu ku dhiiraday Baunatal. Dadka Baunatal waxay ahaayeen ku dhawaad 19,300 sannadkii 1972. Hada ({{#formatdate:{{Population Germany|key=06|datref=STAND}}|dmy}}) tirada dadka ku nool waa {{formatnum:{{Population Germany|key=06633003}} }}.<ref>{{Population Germany|key=06|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> ==Gaadiidka== Baunatal waxay ku xiriirsan tahay magaalada [[Kassel]]iyadoo la isticmaalayo [[tram|taraamka]] iyo [[bus|baska]].<ref>[http://www.kvg.de/fileadmin/kvg/dokumente/Plaene/haltestellen/baunatal.pdf Haltestellenübersichtsplan Baunatal Stadtmitte] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125224951/http://www.kvg.de/fileadmin/kvg/dokumente/Plaene/haltestellen/baunatal.pdf |date=November 25, 2011 }} - Kasseler Verkehrs-Gesellschaft AG</ref> Magaaladu sidoo kale waxay leedahay iyada [[Public transport bus service|shabakadda baska]] oo loo yaqaan ''StadtBus Baunatal'' oo ay maamusho ''Regionalverkehr Kurhessen GmbH (RKH)''.<ref>[http://www.nvv.de/stadtbus_baunatal.html StadtBus im Überblick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118102021/http://www.nvv.de/stadtbus_baunatal.html |date=2012-01-18 }}- Nordhessischer VerkehrsVerbund</ref> Sido kale qeybaha Rengershausen iyo Gunterhausen waxay ku xiriirsan yihiin [[Deutsche Bahn|shabakadda tareenka qaranka]] waxayna siiyaan xiriirka [[Main–Weser Railway]] iyo [[Frederick William Northern Railway]] iyadoo la isticmaalayo ''[[Stadtbahn#Regionalstadtbahn|RegioTram Kassel]]''. Baunatal waxay ku xiriirsan tahay [[German autobahns|jidadka waaweyn]] [[Bundesautobahn 7|A 7]], [[Bundesautobahn 44|A 44]] iyo [[Bundesautobahn 49|A 49]]. ==Siyaasadda== ===Golaha magaalada=== [[2021 Hessian local elections|Doorashadii deegaanka ee dhacday 14 Mearso 2021]] waxay bixisay natiijooyinkan soo socda:<ref>{{cite web |title=Wahlergebnisse|url=https://www.baunatal.de/de/rathaus-politik/ihre-stadt/statistik/wahlergebnisse.php|website=baunatal.de|publisher=Baunatal|language=de|accessdate=2022-01-09}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" | '''Xisbiyada iyo bulshooyinka codbixiyayaasha''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2021''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2021''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2016''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2016''' |---- |SPD |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] |align="right" |50.9 |align="right" |23 |align="right" |61.4 |align="right" |27 |---- |CDU |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] |align="right" |21.7 |align="right" |10 |align="right" |19.6 |align="right" |9 |---- |GREENS |[[Alliance '90/The Greens]] |align="right" |19.5 |align="right" |9 |align="right" |10.5 |align="right" |5 |---- |FDP |[[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] |align="right" |8.0 |align="right" |3 |align="right" |8.5 |align="right" |4 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Wadarta''' |align="right" |100 |align="right" |45 |align="right" |100 |align="right" |45 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Iska soo baxa codbixiyayaasha oo % ah''' |colspan="2" align="right" |42.8 |colspan="2" align="right" |46.2 |} ===Duqayda=== Duqayda Baunatal tan iyo 1 Juuly 1966: * Horst Werner * Martin Hesse * Hans Joachim Pioch * Heinz Grenacher * Manfred Schaub * Silke Engler * Manuela Strube * Henry Richter ==Dhaqanka== ===Stadtmuseum=== Stadtmuseum waa matxaf taariikhda deegaanka ah oo ku yaal Baunatal-Altenritte. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee matxafku waa taariikhda qarnigii 20aad gaar ahaan mowduucyadan: dhismihii tareenka ee ugu horreeyay, taariikhda warshadda hubka ee Henschel & Son, nolol maalmeedka waqtigii naasiga, taariikhda warshadda Volkswagen tan iyo 1957, horumarka magaalada ee Baunatal tan iyo 1966. ===Heimatmuseum Hessenstube=== Heimatmusesum waa matxaf taariikhda deegaanka ah oo ku yaal Baunatal-Altenritte. Matxafku wuxuu bixiyaa aragti ku saabsan nolosha iyo jawiga shaqada ee dadka tuulooyinkii hore ee Baunatal laga bilaabo dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad ilaa bilowgii qarnigii 20aad. Matxafku wuxuu soo bandhigaa shuruudaha guryaha miyiga, goobta birta ee taariikhiga ah iyo meelaha shaqada ee taariikhiga ah ee nijaariinta, kabatalliyeyaasha iyo xirfadlayaasha alwaaxda. ===Dorothea Viehmann=== Baunatal waa meeshii ay ka soo jeeday sheeko-sheegeeda caanka ah ee [[Dorothea Viehmann]]. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu muhiimsan ee sheekooyinka xariirta ee [[Brothers Grimm]]. Dorothea Viehmann waxay u dhalatay Katharina Dorothea Pierson 8 Nofeembar 1755 ee Rengershausen. ===Hünstein=== Hünstein waa taallada dhaqanka ah oo ku taalla Baunatal-Großenritte. [[menhir|Dhagaxa keliga ah]] oo ka kooban [[quartzite]] wuxuu ahaa goobta kulannada cibaadada intii lagu jiray qarnigii 4aad iyo 3aad C.H. Halqabsiga wuxuu leeyahay in qof weyn uu ka soo hoday dhagaxa keliga ah [[Hirzstein]]-ka dhow iyadoo la rajaynayo in lagu burburiyo munaaraddii Kaniisadda ee Kirchbauna.<ref>[http://www.grossenritte.de/huenstein.html Der Hünstein] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425125408/http://www.grossenritte.de/huenstein.html |date=April 25, 2012 }} - grossenritte.de</ref> ==Warshadaha== Baunatal waxay caan ku tahay warshadda [[Volkswagen]], oo ah tan labaad oo ugu weyn calaamadda oo leh 13,500 shaqaale. Warshaddu ma dhisayso gaadiidka laakiin waxay gaarsiisaa qaybaha iyo kulammada dhismayaasha kale ee shirkadda. Qaybta ganacsiga waxay u qaybsantaa inta badan qaybahan soo socda: [[gear manufacturing|soo saarista qalabka gaadiidka]], [[foundry|dhalaalinta birta]], [[exhaust systems|nidaamyada qiiqa]], [[Coachwork|riixista jirka gaariga]], Original Teile Center (xarunta qaybaha asalka ah), Volkswagen [[vocational education|tababarka xirfadda]]. Dhulku wuxuu leeyahay wadarta dhul ee {{convert|2404737|m2|0|abbr=on}} wuxuuna si toos ah uga xiriirsan yahay shabakadda tareenka iyo wadada weyn ee A 49.<ref name="VW" /> Sannadkii Juun 2015, robot ayaa dilay nin ka mid ah xarunta Volkswagen, oo loo aamminsan yahay inuu ahaa ka dhalatay khalad aadanaha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/robot-kills-man-at-volkswagen-plant-in-germany/ar-AAcrq3c |title=Robot kills man at Volkswagen plant in Germany |website=[[MSN]] |accessdate=2015-07-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702182412/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/robot-kills-man-at-volkswagen-plant-in-germany/ar-AAcrq3c |archivedate=2015-07-02 }}</ref> ==Isboortiga== Baunatal waxay martigalisaa kooxaha iyo kooxaha isboortiga ee soo socda: * [[KSV Baunatal]] (tusaale [[Association football|kubbadda cagta]], [[team handball|kubbadda gacanta]]) * [[Eintracht Baunatal|GSV Eintracht Baunatal]] (tusaale kubbadda cagta, kubbadda gacanta) * Pinguine Baunatal ([[Inline hockey]]) ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah – magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Baunatal waxay [[Sister city|mataan tahay]] oo leh:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerstädte|url=https://www.baunatal.de/de/rathaus-politik/ihre-stadt/partnerstaedte/|website=baunatal.de|publisher=Baunatal|language=de|accessdate=2019-11-27}}</ref> *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Vire-Normandie]], Faransiiska (1983) *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Sangerhausen]], Jarmalka (1990) *{{flagicon|ESP}} [[San Sebastián de los Reyes]], Isbayn (1990) *{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Vrchlabí]], Jamhuuriyadda Tseke (1991) *{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Caterham]], Boqortooyada Midowday (2016) Muuqaal xusidda mataanaynta Baunatal waxaa jira ''Avenida de Baunatal'' (Af-Ingiriisi: ''Baunatal Avenue'') ee San Sebastián de los Reyes. Sidoo kale, hal xarun oo ka mid ah [[Line 10 (Madrid Metro)|Lainka 10 ee Metro-ga Madrid]] waxaa loogu magac daray Avenida-kan. Maadaama oo magaca "Avenida" inta badan laga tago, xaruntu si fudud waxaa loo yaqaanaa [[Baunatal (Madrid Metro)|Baunatal]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4alwe7ep9soocgdagoqa1wjmxg3ao0w 0 49700 303458 2026-07-29T14:08:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Bausendorf-k.JPG |coordinates = {{coord|50|00|56|N|06|59|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bausendorf in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Traben-Trarbach |elevation = 177 |area = 11.86 |postal_code = 54538 |area_code = 06532 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 004 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.bausendorf.de/ www.bausendorf.de] |mayor = Hans-Peter Heck<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 8 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Bausendorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaʊzn̩dɔʁf}}; sidoo kale deegaanka lagu yaqaanno ''Bausendorf-Olkenbach'') waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah meel ay ku midoobeen munisipaliteetooyin – oo ku taalla [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == Goobta fasaxa ee Bausendorf oo leh xarunteeda dibadda ah ee Olkenbach waxaa laga helaa iyadoo hoos ku sheltered ah ee kaynta ballaaran ee [[Kondelwald]] ee koonfurta [[Eifel]] ee dooxada hoose ee [[Alf (river)|Alf]]. Dhulka munisipaliteetka waa 54.5% kaymo. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Traben-Trarbach (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Traben-Trarbach]]. == Taariikhda == Bilaabashadii 1794, Bausendorf waxay ku hoos jirtay xukunkii [[France|Faransiiska]], ka dibna 1814 tuulada waxaa loo xilsaaray Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Tan iyo 1947, waxay qayb ka ahayd [[States of Germany|gobolka]] markaas cusub ee la dhisay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. ''Ortsgemeinde''-da maanta waxay ku dhalatay qaabdhismeedka dib-u-habaynta maamulka iyadoo la dhiirageliyay birlabidii munisipaliteetadii hore u kala saarnaa ee Bausendorf iyo Olkenbach 7 Juun 1969. == Siyaasadda == Golaha munisipaliteetka wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo lagu doortay [[proportional representation|wakiilnimada saamiga]] doorashadii munisipaliteetka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii munisipaliteetka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009 waxay bixisay natiijooyinkan soo socda:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310200400.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="500" ! Sannadka || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || Steinmetz || Zukunft || Wadarta |- align="center" | 2009 || 3 || 7 || 6 || 16 kuraasta |} [[Image:Bausendorf, kerk 2009-08-05 13.46.JPG|thumb|left|220px|Bausendorf, kaniisadda]] == Dhaqanka iyo booqashada == ''St. Bartholomäus Wallfahrtskirche Heinzerath'' (“Kaniisadda Xajka ee Saint Bartholomew ee Heinzerath”) ee ku taalla xarunta dibadda ee Olkenbach waxay ku taallaa xeebta Alf. Inhabitants-ka [[Eifel]]-ka dhow, dhexda [[Moselle (river)|Moselle]] iyo “Dooxada Wittlich” (''Wittlicher Tal'') waxay xaj sannad kasta ku tagaan kaniisaddan waqtiga goosashada. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kabayaasha == Bausendorf waxay leedahay xarun [[daycare|xanaanada]] iyo [[primary school|skuul hoose]]. Waxay sidoo kale leedahay [[bakery|roodhida]], wakaalad boosto, laba dukaanka ku takhasusay korontada, dukaanka hilibka iyo saddex dukaanka gaadiidka. Sidoo kale munisipaliteetka dhex mara ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 49. Ka baxsan galbeedka waxaa dhex mara [[Autobahn]] [[Bundesautobahn 1|A&nbsp;1]]. Ee [[Ürzig]] waxaa ku yaal [[railway station|xarunta tareenka]] ee ''Moselstrecke'' (Lainka Moselle). == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category|Bausendorf}} *[http://www.bausendorf-olkenbach.de/ Munisipaliteetka bogga rasmiga ah] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} n2p3pmdrsw55k7tdm5c5ez3wkrfq1o5 0 49701 303459 2026-07-29T14:10:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Baustert |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Baustert.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|58|41.72|N|06|23|24.13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Baustert in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 300 |area = 4.48 |postal_code = 54636 |area_code = 06564 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 009 |divisions = 2 |website = [https://www.baustert.de/ www.baustert.de] |mayor = Udo Brück<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Baustert''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 37zobnzlie2lgbgr4zvknw37sz0tdgg 0 49702 303460 2026-07-29T14:12:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Bawinkel COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|36|N|07|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bawinkel in EL.svg |state = |district = Emsland |Samtgemeinde = Lengerich |elevation = 21 |area = 20.34 |postal_code = 49844 |area_code = 0 59 63 |licence = EL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 54 002 |website = [https://www.bawinkel.de/ www.bawinkel.de] |mayor = Adolf Böcker |party = CDU }} '''Bawinkel''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal degmada [[Emsland]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[Image:Bawinkel, kerk foto1 2008-08-30 17.05.JPG|thumb|180px|left|Kaniisadda: Sankt Alexander Kirche]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 71066crbpv9dl4cmjj8hwriii6f8fis 0 49703 303461 2026-07-29T14:14:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Bayrischzell COA.svg |image_photo = Bayrischzell.jpg |image_caption = Bayrischzell |coordinates = {{coord|47|40|N|12|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bayrischzell in MB.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Miesbach |elevation = 800 |area = 79.45 |postal_code = 83735 |area_code = 08023 |licence = MB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 82 112 |website = [http://www.bayrischzell.de/ www.bayrischzell.de] |mayor = Georg Kittenrainer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Bayrischzell''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaɪʁɪʃˌtsɛl}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ka tirsan degmada [[Miesbach (district)|Miesbach]] ee [[Bavaria|Bafaariya]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == Bayrischzell waxay ku taallaa [[Mangfallgebirge]] ee u dhaxeysa [[Schliersee]] ee galbeedka iyo [[Oberaudorf]] ee bariga. Waxay ku taallaa hoosta buurta [[Wendelstein (mountain)|Wendelstein]], hoosta [[Sudelfeld]] iyo ka hooseysa marinka Sudelfeld. Waxay ku taallaa ka bixitaanka waqooyi ee [[Ursprungtal]]. Waxay {{convert|23|km|mi}} koonfur-bari ka xigtaa [[Miesbach]], {{convert|25|km|mi}} waqooyi-galbeed ka xigtaa [[Kufstein]], {{convert|20|km|mi}} galbeed ka xigtaa Oberaudorf. Galbeedka munisipaliteetka, oo dhow xadka munisipaliteetka Schliersee, waa [[Taubensteinhaus]] oo ku taal {{convert|1567|m|ft}} oo dherer ah. ==Xaafadaha== Bayrischzell waxay leedahay 15 xaafadood oo la tilmaamay:<ref>[http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?val=377&attr=590&modus=automat&tempus=20130629/182913&hodie=20130629/183100 Bayerische Landesbibliothek online – Ortsdatenbank]</ref> {{div col|colwidth=18em}} * Bäckeralpe * Bayrischzell * Dorf * Geitau * Hochkreut * Klarer * Klarermühl * Kloo * Niederhofen * Noidach * Osterhofen * Riedler * Sudelfeld * [[Wendelsteinhaus]] * Zipflwirt {{div col end}} <!-- == Wappen == --> ==Taariikhda== Calaamado u dhaxeeya 500 iyo 700 AD ayaa dhul nadiafin lagu sameeyay deegaanka munisipaliteetka maanta. Sannadkii 1076 kaniisad yar oo leh kaniisadda Margarethe waxaa aasaasay Haziga, oo ahayd xaaskii Palatine Count Otto II, oo ka soo jeeda Scheyern-Wittelsbach. Sannadkii 1079 Tani waxaa loo baddalay kaniisad kaash ah, laakiin marka ay ahayd 1085 waxaa loo raray [[Fischbachau]]. Iyadoo ku dhowaanshaheeda [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]], Bayrischzell waxay ahayd goobta dhowr iskadhac hubaal ah oo ka dhacay labada [[War of the Spanish Succession|dagaal ee isku-xiga ee Isbania]] iyo [[War of the Austrian Succession|Awstriya]] iyo sidoo kale [[Napoleonic Wars|Dagaalladii Napoléon]] iyo iskadhacyada ilaalada buuraha deegaanka ee Tyroleans. Sannadkii 1811/12 xujada (ama xujada Margarethe) waxaa loo sameeyay [[parish|parish]] madaxbaddan. Tan iyo 1832, magaalada waxaa si rasmi ah loo callaamadiyay Bayrischzell. 5/6 Diseembar 1846 "Haberfeldtreiben" ayaa ka dhacay, oo ay ka qaybqaateen ka badan 100 ka mid ah. Markii la gaaray 1900 dalxiiska ayaa bilaabay inuu kobco. Calaamadda dharka ee qaabkeeda maanta waxay ka jirtay tan iyo 1959, iyadoo leh dheeman lacag ah oo xusuusinaya xiriirka taariikhiga ah ee dhow oo lagu leeyahay [[Wittelsbachs]]. Laga bilaabo 1900 tareen ayaa lagu dhisay lafaha [[Leitzachtal]], oo ka bilaabanaya [[Munich]] ilaa Bayrischzell oo sii maraya [[Westerham]]. 1 Oktoobar 1911, xarunta ugu dambeysa ee tareenka Schliersee-Bayrischzell waxay gashay shaqo.<ref>http://gemeinde.bayrischzell.de/gemeinde/geschichte-chronik.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023063245/http://gemeinde.bayrischzell.de/gemeinde/geschichte-chronik.html |date=2016-10-23 }} Gemeindegeschichte</ref> Sannadkii 1970ka Wendelstein Cable Car ayaa la dhammaystiray. ==Kuwani kale== Fadhiga Isboortiga Jaamacadda Jarmalka (Arbeitsgemeinschaft deutscher Sportreferenten) waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1948 ee Bayrischzell xitaa ka hor Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee 2 Epreel 1948 ee Bayrischzell.<ref>[http://www.adh.de/ueber-uns/daten-und-fakten/geschichte.html Geschichte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085405/http://www.adh.de/ueber-uns/daten-und-fakten/geschichte.html |date=2014-08-19 }} auf www.adh.de</ref> Habeenkii 26 Juun 2006 buurta {{convert|1500|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} Kümpflalm oo dhow [[Rotwand (Bavaria)|Rotwand]], dhabaha maabka [[Bear JJ1|Bruno]] waxaa dilay laba ugaarsato iyo askari boolis ah risaas wadnaha ah meel {{convert|150|m|ft}} ah. Wuxuu ka yimid Talyaaniga oo sii maray Tyrol Majo 2006. Dhabaha la buuxiyay wuxuu ka muuqdaa tan iyo Epreel 2008 [[Museum of Man and Nature]]. Sida ku xusan baaritaan ay sameysay ATS (Alpenregion Tegernsee Schliersee), Bayrischzell waa magaalada ugu nolosha fiican degmada Miesbach Dayrtii 2007, agaasime Rainer Kaufmann wuxuu filimiyay filimka telefishanka ''[[The best comes first]]'' ee ZDF. 1980-yadii ''Heirs to be learned'' waxaa lagu filimiyay Bayrischzell. ==Xirfaha Firaaqada iyo Isboortiga== Sudelfeld-ka jaarka ah oo leh 19 wiishasha barafka iyo dhowr {{convert|31|km|mi}} oo wadooyinka barafka ah ee loo diyaariyay waa mid ka mid ah gobollada barafka ku ciyaara ee ugu caansan Alps-ka Bafaariya iyo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn gobolka barafka ee Jarmalka. Waxaa laga gaari karaa tuulada wiishka kursiga. Wendelstein waxaa laga gaari karaa wiishka fiilada ee ka bilaabanaya [[Osterhofen]] tan iyo 1970. Gobolka barafka ku ciyaara ee Wendelstein oo leh {{convert|10|km|mi}} oo buuro ah waa sir ugu weyn ee ciyaartoyda khibrada leh. Darafka tuulada waxaa ku yaal barkadda dabaasha ee hawada furan oo kulul, "Alpenfreibad Bayrischzell". Waxaa sidoo kale jira garoomo tennis, garoon mini golf ah iyo jiilaalka garoon baraf ah iyo garoon curling ah. In Geitau, oo ku taal darafka galbeed ee munisipaliteetka, waxaa ku taalla garoonka diyaaradaha ee Geitau, oo ay maamusho LSC Schliersee.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lsc-schliersee.de/ |title=Home |website=lsc-schliersee.de}}</ref> ===Xarunta DSV Nordic active=== Jiilaalka, {{convert|96|km|mi}} oo wadooyinka la hagaajiyay ayaa loo heli karaa ciyaarta barafka. Xagaaga waxaa jira {{convert|28|km|mi}} oo wadooyinka socodka Nordic ah oo la calaamadiyay. ==Dhaqanka iyo waxyaabaha caanka ah== * [[St. Margareth (Bayrischzell)|Pfarrkirche St. Margareth]], oo lagu dhisay 1733, oo leh waxyaabo badan oo Farshaxan ah oo ay samayeeyeen rinjiilayaal deegaanka ah. ==Shakhsiyaadka== ===Ku dhashay Bayrischzell=== * [[Rolf Langenfass]] (1944–2012), naqshadeeyaha dharka iyo goobta * [[Felix von Manteuffel]] (dhashay 1945), jilaa * [[Alexander Vogelgsang]] (dhashay 1944), siyaasi (SPD) ===Shakhsiyaadka kale ee u dhawaa Bayrischzell=== * [[Ida zur Nieden]] (1886–1981), fanaanad, ku geeriyootay halkaas ==Muuqaallada== <gallery> Bayrischzell Wendelstein.JPG|Muuqaal ka soo bilaabanaya Sudelfeld dhanka Wendelstein 4921f1fdc0.jpg|Bayrischzell Bayrischzell 1.jpg|Sawirka hawada ee Bayrischzell Bahnhof Bayrischzell.JPG|Xarunta tareenka ee Bayrischzell </gallery> ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{commons}} {{Authority control}} 6df3h0orxo02j0rp2ml6yp92nsbk1q9 0 49704 303462 2026-07-29T14:15:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Bebensee COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|53|N|10|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bebensee in SE.svg |state = |district = Segeberg |Amt = Leezen |elevation = 33 |area = 6.68 |postal_code = 23816 |area_code = 04552 |licence = SE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 60 008 |website = [http://www.amt-leezen.de/ www.amt-leezen.de] |mayor = Hans Rottgart |party = CDU }} '''Bebensee''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal degmada [[Segeberg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Segeberg (district)}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein]] [[Category:Segeberg]] {{Segeberg-geo-stub}} anzishn364mb6tl6o1lhmog50wrtfs3 0 49705 303463 2026-07-29T14:17:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |name = Becheln |image_photo = Becheln2.jpg |image_coa = DEU Becheln COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|17|34.93|N|7|43|4.54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Becheln in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Bad Ems-Nassau |elevation = 380 |area = 4.41 |postal_code = 56132 |area_code = 02603 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 008 |website = |mayor = Michaela Lehmler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Becheln''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Rhein-Lahn|degmada Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Bad Ems-Nassau|beesha ururka ee Bad Ems-Nassau.]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 77ubj3yb404nvxnzv39b4hnwbalvfbm 0 49706 303464 2026-07-29T14:19:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Bechenheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|44|N|8|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bechenheim in AZ.svg |state = |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Alzey-Land |elevation = 224 |area = 2.55 |postal_code = 55234 |area_code = 06736 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 005 |website = [http://www.bechenheim.de/ www.bechenheim.de] |mayor = Ute Stein<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904171135/https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html |date=2019-09-04 }}, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Bechenheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbɛçn̩haɪm}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah meel ay ku midoobeen munisipaliteetooyin – oo ku taalla degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Alzey-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Alzey-Land]], oo xarunteedu ku taallo [[Alzey]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Adoo ah xarun [[winegrowing|canab-beerid]], Bechenheim waxay ku taallaa degmada ugu weyn ee canab-beerida ee Jarmalka, koonfur-galbeed ee [[Rhenish Hesse]]. Bechenheim waa munisipaliteetka ugu sareeya ee beerida canabka ee [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Rhenish Hesse]]. == Taariikhda == Sannadkii 824, Bechenheim waxay lahayd xusuusteedii ugu horreysay ee dokumanti ka timid [[Fulda Abbey]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha munisipaliteetka === Golaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay 8 xubnood oo golaha ah iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii munisipaliteetka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009 waxay bixisay natiijooyinkan soo socda:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3310100500.html |title=Der Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz: Kommunalwahl 2009, Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen |access-date=2009-11-25 |archive-date=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081034/http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3310100500.html |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="300" ! Sannadka || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Free Voters|FWG]] || Wadarta |- align="center" | 2009 || 5 || 3 || 8 kuraasta |- align="center" | 2004 || 3 || 5 || 8 kuraasta |} === Calaamadda dharka === Munisipaliteetka [[Coat of arms|Calaamaddeeda dharka]] waxaa loo muujin karaa caddaan ahaan: Gules oo ah gacan midig oo hubaysan oo feer ah, gacanta qaawan ee isku midka ah oo haysa galaas Or. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kabayaasha == === Beerida canabka === Bechenheim waxay ka tirsan tahay “Deegaanka Beerida Canabka ee Wonnegau” (''Weinbaubereich Wonnegau'') ee [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Rhenish Hesse]]. Waxaa munisipaliteetka ka shaqeeya doona oo shaqaynaya oo ah 6 meelood oo beerida canabka ah kuwaas oo leh 33&nbsp;ha oo beeraha canabka ah oo la beero. Sidaa darteed 76% canabka halkaas lagu sameeyo waa noocyo caddaan ah (sida ay ahayd 2007). Sannadkii 1979, 22 meelood oo cusub oo caynkaas ah ayaa weli shaqaynayay, beeraha canabkuna waxay qabayeen 32&nbsp;ha.<ref name="Infothek">[http://www.infothek.statistik.rlp.de/lis/MeineRegion/getMeineHeimat.aspx?key=0733101005&topic=2047 Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz - Infothek]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.bechenheim.de/ Munisipaliteetka bogga rasmiga ah] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 9bmplwnt7vw9pw2o9j5yhv0aysoedtm 0 49707 303465 2026-07-29T14:20:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Bechhofen |image_coa = DEU Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) COA.svg |image_photo = St.Johannis Bechhofen außen.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint John the Baptist |coordinates = {{coord|49|8|N|10|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bechhofen in AN.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Ansbach |elevation = 431 |area = 61.85 |postal_code = 91572 |area_code = 09822 |licence = AN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 71 115 |divisions = 28 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.markt-bechhofen.de/ www.markt-bechhofen.de] |mayor = Sven Waidmann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;30 |party = CSU }} [[File:Bechhofen, sculptuur foto10 2016-08-04 15.49.jpg|Bechhofen, sanamka|thumb|260px|left]] '''Bechhofen''' ({{IPA|de|bɛçˈhoːfn̩}}) waa magaalo suuq ah iyo [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]] ee [[Bavaria|Bafaariya]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} myrpzhqh11tnj6lvtcfz09q0ekhdb4h 0 49708 303466 2026-07-29T14:22:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|N|11|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bechstedt in SLF.png |state = |district = Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |elevation = 375 |area = 3.46 |postal_code = 07426 |area_code = 036730 |licence = SLF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 73 006 |mayor = Kati Zawierucha<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Bechstedt''' waa munisipaliteot ku yaal degmada [[Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 01z2nl8k625pyqifirnv2u9nhhe0p0n 0 49709 303467 2026-07-29T14:24:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Bechtheim.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|43|40|N|8|17|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bechtheim in AZ.svg |state = |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Wonnegau |elevation = 131 |area = 13.34 |postal_code = 67595 |area_code = 06242 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 006 |website = [https://www.bechtheim.de/ www.bechtheim.de] |mayor = Jutta Schick<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Bechtheim''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah meel ay ku midoobeen munisipaliteetooyin – oo ku taalla degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Wonnegau|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Wonnegau]], oo xarunteedu ku taallo [[Osthofen]]. == Taariikhda == Ablayska [[Franks|Faransiisada ah]] ee Bero ayaa la rumeysan yahay inuu xaruntiisa madaxnimo ka samaystay halkan qarnigii 6aad oo uu aasaasay “Beroheim” (''–heim'' waxay ka dhigan tahay “guri”), oo ay ka baxday Bechtheim. Basiliko [[Lambert of Maastricht|Saint Lambert]] waxaa aasaasay qarnigii 8aad [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Aasaaska Katidral ee Liège]], oo ay munisipaliteetka lafteedu ku jirtay lahaanshiheeda markaas. Sannadkii 793, Bechtheim waxay lahayd xusuusteedii ugu horreysay ee dokumanti ka timid [[Fulda Abbey]]. Dokumantiga [[Lorsch codex]] goobta waxaa lagu magacaabay 1070. Marka hore Madaxda Bolanden ka dibna, laga bilaabo 1267, [[House of Leiningen|Tirada Leiningen]] waxay lahaayeen hantida lahaanshaha ee Bechtheim. Dhallinyarada dambe waxay dhowr jeer dhigteen hantidooda. Sannadkii 1700, waxa loogu yeero [[Simultaneum]] ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay Bechtheim, kaas oo kaniisadaha [[Protestantism|Purotestanka]] sidoo meelaha loo isticmaali karo [[Roman Catholicism|Kastooliga]], inkastoo taasi ay dhaliyeen muranno u dhaxeeya labada qaybood. Sannadkii 1722, Bechtheim waxaa la siiyay xaqqa suuqa. Sannadkii 1934, “isashaqayn canab” ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay [[Erfurt]]. Sannadkii 1964, iyada oo loo marayo ururka ''Heimattreue Erfurter'' (“Dhallinyarada Erfurt oo daacad u ah dalka” – oo ay ka kooban yihiin kuwa ka soo jeeda Erfurt oo ku nool [[West Germany|Jarmalka Galbeed]]), xiriirka Bechtheim ayaa cusboonaysiin lagu sameeyay. Hubaal ahaantii, ''Martinsfest'' ee 10 iyo 11 Nofeembar waxaa laga bilaabo markaas si wadajir ah loogu helday Bechtheim. Ka dib [[German reunification|dib-u-midoobiddii Jarmalka]] ee 1990, Magaalada Erfurt waxay sidoo kale si rasmi ah u soo celisay isashaqaynta. Aagga miyiga toponimada ''Pilgerpfad'' (“Jidka Xajka”) waxaa markii ugu horreysay la dokumanteeyay 1392 sida {{lang|de|an dem bilgerim phade}},<ref>S. Thiebes: ''Jakobspilger'' S: 11 ff mit urkundlichen Belegen zu 1392</ref> oo xusuusinaysa jidka waqooyi-koonfur (ka bilaabanaya Bingen ilaa Speyer) ee [[Way of St. James|Jidka Saint James]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha munisipaliteetka === Golaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah oo lagu doortay [[proportional representation|wakiilnimada saamiga]] iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii munisipaliteetka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009 waxay bixisay natiijooyinkan soo socda:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3310400600.html Der Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz: Kommunalwahl 2009, Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen]</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="400" ! Sannadka || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || [[Free Voters|FWG]] || Wadarta |- align="center" | 2009 || 3 || 7 || 6 || 16 kuraasta |- align="center" | 2004 || 4 || 7 || 5 || 16 kuraasta |} === Duqyada === * 1984 - 2009 ''Ortsbürgermeister'' Wolfgang Thomas (FWG) * 2009–present ''Ortsbürgermeisterin'' Jutta Schick (FWG) === Calaamadda dharka === Munisipaliteetka [[Coat of arms|Calaamaddeeda dharka]] waxaa loo muujin karaa caddaan ahaan: Azure oo ah baraf kacsan oo argent ah oo hubaysan, oo carrabkiisa iyo cunahiisu gules yihiin, oo gacmihiisa ku haysa ushiisa Or oo loo hayo palewise. Muudka ugu dambeeya ee Bechtheim ka bilaabo 1500 wuxuu muujinayaa isku midka [[charge (heraldry)|lacagta]] sida calaamada maanta, oo sida dhammaan kuwa kale tan iyo kii ugu horreeyay ee la yaqaanay ay sameeyeen, inkasta oo qaabeynta ayan ahayn mid isku mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad, calaamadaha waxay ahayd Argent oo ah baraf kacsan oo sable oo hubaysan oo carrabkiisa gules yahay (taas oo ah, baraf madow oo ku yaal dhabarka lacagta leh carrab iyo ciddiyo ku jira, oo aan lahayn kullar iyo ushiisa). Sannadaha oo dhan, barafka wuxuu ka helay jeeri oo ku jira afkiisa, oo hadda maqan, iyo sidoo kale kullarka iyo ushiisa. Waxaa suurtogal ah in barafka uu yahay [[Canting arms|muruq ka taagan]] qaabkii zamankii hore ee magaca munisipaliteetka, ''Berchtheim'' (“Baraf” waa ''Bär'' ee [[German language|Luqadda Jarmalka]], oo loo dhawaaqo sida saddexda dhawaaq ee ugu horreeya ee magaca zamankii hore). Calaamaddaha dharka ee qaabkooda maanta waxaa la siiyay 1958.<ref>[http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/b/bechthei.htm Description and explanation of Bechtheim’s arms]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kabayaasha == === Beerida canabka === Bechtheim waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xaddiga weyn iyada oo loo marayo [[winegrowing|beerida canabka]], oo leh 654&nbsp;ha oo beeraha canabka ah oo la beero, 70.2% leh noocyada [[white wine|khamriga caddaan]] iyo 29.8% leh [[Red wine|khamriga gaduud]]. Ka dib [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] (1&nbsp;490&nbsp;ha), [[Nierstein]] (783&nbsp;ha), [[Alzey]] (769&nbsp;ha), [[Westhofen]] (764&nbsp;ha) iyo [[Alsheim]] (704&nbsp;ha), Bechtheim waa munisipaliteetka lixaad ee ugu weyn ee beerida canabka ee [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Rhenish Hesse]], iyo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. === Gaadiidka === Waxaa mar ku tiillay lainka [[railway|tareenka]] ee u dhaxeeya Osthofen iyo Gau Odernheim. == Dadka caanka ah == * Jean-Valentin Bender (1801–1873), maamulaha fanka iyo laxamiistaha * [[Siegmund Mayer]] (1842–1910), [[Physiology|fiisiyoolajiiste]] * [[Joseph Simon (politician)|Joseph Simon]] (1851–1935), siyaasi [[United States|Maraykan]] ah ([[Republican Party (United States)|Xisbiga Jamhuuriga]]) == Akhris dheeraad ah == * Johannes Sommer: ''Bechtheim - St. Lambertus.'' Königstein i. Ts. 1980, {{ISBN|978-3-7845-0202-1}} == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/region/orte/orte-b/bechtheim.html Taariikhda gobolka] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 4ig6y3zdyey2wsxtnljzfuysqldpwg4 0 49710 303468 2026-07-29T14:25:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Bechtsrieth COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|38|47|N|12|12|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bechtsrieth in NEW.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Schirmitz |elevation = 452 |area = 4.78 |postal_code = 92699 |area_code = 0961 |licence = NEW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 74 170 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.bechtsrieth.de/ www.bechtsrieth.de] |mayor = Markus Ziegler<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU |image_photo = Bechtsrieth Trebsau.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = }} '''Bechtsrieth''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ku yaal [[Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)|degmada maamulka ee Neustadt an der Waldnaab]] ee [[Bavaria|Bafaariya]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay leedahay 1,051 degane, kuwaas oo raggu ka yihiin 48.6% (511) dumarkana, 51.4% (540).<ref>{{cite web|title=Municipality Bechtsrieth|url=http://www.places-in-germany.com/14185-municipality-bechtsrieth.html|publisher=Places in Germany|accessdate=24 April 2017}}</ref> ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nw82azrybe8jzifbuwj73xkonnf16mn 0 49711 303469 2026-07-29T14:27:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|53|24|47|N|09|36|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Beckdorf_in_STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Apensen |elevation = 40 |area = 21.98 |postal_code = 21643 |area_code = 04167 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 006 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.beckdorf.de/ www.beckdorf.de] |mayor = Siegfried Stresow |party = SPD }}'''Beckdorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbeːkdɔʁf}}; {{langx|nds|Beekdörp}}) waa munisipaliteot ku yaal [[Stade (district)|degmada Stade]], [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prensip-Aarshbishopsifka Bremen]]. Sannadkii 1648 Prensip-Aarshbishopsifka waxaa loo badalay [[Duchy of Bremen|Amiirnimada Bremen]], oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xukumay [[personal union|isbahaysiga shaqsiga ah]] ee Iswidhan iyo laga bilaabo 1715 Isbaarooyinka Hanoverian-ka. Sannadkii 1823 Amiirnimada waa la baabi'iyay dhulkeeduna wuxuu qayb ka noqday [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} cznzs9tbnwd0a03go6zndayx7w58j8q 0 49712 303470 2026-07-29T14:28:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|20|39|N|9|19|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Beckedorf in SHG.svg |state = |district = Schaumburg |Samtgemeinde = Lindhorst |elevation = 60 |area = 9.83 |postal_code = 31699 |area_code = 05725 |licence = SHG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 57 007 }} '''Beckedorf''' ({{IPA|de|'beːkədɔʁf}}) waa munisipaliteot ku yaal degmada [[Schaumburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} ht5ac8tvwdf3otl8kpm0a9nz6d8f87m 0 49713 303471 2026-07-29T14:30:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Beckeln COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|51|42|N|08|34|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Beckeln in OL.svg |state = |district = Oldenburg |Samtgemeinde = Harpstedt |elevation = 40 |area = 33.42 |postal_code = 27243 |area_code = 0 42 44 |licence = OL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 58 001 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.beckeln.de/ www.beckeln.de] |mayor = Heinz Nienaber |party = CDU }} '''Beckeln''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|munisipaliteet]] ku yaal [[Oldenburg (district)|degmada Oldenburg]] ee [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3a434qln79mprte4noml4ulqzbh330g 0 49714 303472 2026-07-29T14:37:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Beckingen.svg |image_photo = Beckingen vom Oberlimberg1.jpg |image_caption = Faahfaahinta ka socota Oberlimberg |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|34.21|N|6|42|02.78|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Beckingen in MZG.svg |state = |district = Merzig-Wadern |elevation = 173-239 |area = 51.85 |postal_code = 66701 |area_code = 06832, 06835 |licence = MZG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 10 0 42 111 |divisions = 9 qaybood |website = {{official website|https://www.beckingen.de/}} |mayor = Thomas Collmann<ref>[https://www.saarland.de/stat/DE/_downloads/aktuelleTabellen/Wahlen/Direktwahlen/Gew%C3%A4hlte_B%C3%BCrgermeister_und_Landr%C3%A4te_im_Saarland.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=11 Gewählte Ober-/Bürgermeister*innen, Landrät*innen und Regionalverbandsdirektor*in im Saarland], Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes, 27 March 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2016&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} [[File:Beckingen, het treinstation Dm IMG 5782 2023-05-11 10.55.jpg|thumb|Beckingen, goobta tareenka|275px]] '''Beckingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbɛkɪŋən}}; Saarlandic dialect: Beckinge) waa munisipaliteet ku yaal degmada [[Merzig-Wadern]] ee [[Saarland]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa webiga [[Saar (river)|Saar]], takriban 7&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ka xigta [[Merzig]] iyo 30&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ka xigta [[Saarbrücken]]. Waxaa la abuuray Janaayo 1, 1974 iyada oo qayb ka ah dib-u-habaynta dhulka iyo maamulka ee tuulooyinka Beckingen, Düppenweiler, Erbringen, Hargarten, Haustadt, Honzrath, Oppen, Reimsbach iyo Saarfels. ==Guud mar== Beckingen waa tuulo ka baxsan Merzig. Goobta tareenka ee qaabka gothic-ka ee zamankii hore ee laga soo bilaabo 1858 ({{ill|Bahnhof Beckingen (Saar)|de|Bahnhof Beckingen (Saar)|lt=Bahnhof Beckingen (Saar)}}) waxaa lagu sameeyay dib-u-habayn laga bilaabo 2009 ilaa 2014 ka dib markii ay soo gaareen waxyaabo labisan oo daran [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Dhuunida]]. Waxay tahay goobta tareenka ee labaad oo ugu ee nool ee ku taal [[Saarland]] iyo kii ugu badnaa ee loo habeeyay dhinaca dhismaha ee ku taal [[Saar Railway]]. Tuulada waxaa ku xeeran dhul buuraley ah oo kaynta lagu gaari karo si fudud oo ka timaada goobta dhexe ee tuulada. Waxaa ku yaal suuq yar oo goobta ah. Waxaa jira festiveelo marka la joogo xagaaga. Magaalada yar oo ugu dhow ee Dillingen waxaa lagu gaari karaa baaskiil ama lug. == Juqraafiga == === Degmooyinka munisipaliteetka === Munisipaliteetka waxaa loo qaybiyaa sida soo socota: * Beckingen * Düppenweiler * Erbringen * Hargarten * Haustadt * Honzrath * Oppen * Reimsbach * Saarfels (magacii hore ilaa Maajo 16, 1923: Fickingen) === Munisipaliteetooyinka jaarka ah === Wadarta munisipaliteetka Beckingen waxay xaddid ku leedahay munisipaliteetooyinka soo socda: Ujeeddada saacadda: * Bachem (degmada munisipaliteetka Losheim am See) * Rimlingen (degmada munisipaliteetka Losheim am See) * Rissenthal (degmada munisipaliteetka Losheim am See) * Wahlen (degmada munisipaliteetka Losheim am See) * Außen (degmada munisipaliteetka Schmelz (Saar)) * Hüttersdorf (degmada munisipaliteetka Schmelz (Saar)) * Piesbach (degmada munisipaliteetka Nalbach) * Nalbach * Diefflen (degmada magaalada Dillingen / Saar) * Pachten (degmada magaalada Dillingen / Saar) * Rehlingen (degmada munisipaliteetka Rehlingen-Siersburg) * Fremersdorf (degmada munisipaliteetka Rehlingen-Siersburg) * Menningen (degmada magaalada Merzig) * Bietzen (degmada magaalada Merzig) * Merchingen (degmada magaalada Merzig) Munisipaliteetka caasimadda Beckingen waxay xaddid ku leedahay meelaha soo socda: Ujeeddada saacadda: * Bietzen (degmada magaalada Merzig) * Haustadt * Düppenweiler * Nalbach * Diefflen (degmada magaalada Dillingen / Saar) * Pachten (degmada magaalada Dillingen / Saar) * Rehlingen (degmada munisipaliteetka Rehlingen-Siersburg) * Saarfels * Menningen (degmada magaalada Merzig) ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{commons category-inline|Beckingen}} {{Authority control}} lgyrspqlkmoj3qdcckf5p2o92v3iv5p 0 49715 303473 2026-07-29T14:39:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |name = Bedburg |image_coa = DEU Bedburg COA.svg |image_photo = Schloss Bedburg 6.jpg |image_caption = Qasri |coordinates = {{coord|51|00|00|N|6|33|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Bedburg in BM.svg |state = |region = Köln |district = Rhein-Erft-Kreis |elevation = 70 |area = 80.42 |postal_code = 50181 |area_code = 02272 |licence = BM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 3 62 004 |website = [https://www.bedburg.de/ www.bedburg.de] |mayor = Sascha Solbach |leader_term = 2025&ndash;30 |party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] }} '''Bedburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbɛtbʊʁk|-|De-Bedburg.ogg}}) waa magalo ku taalla [[Rhein-Erft-Kreis]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]] oo leh 25,000 degane. Taniyo 2014, Sascha Solbach waa duqa Bedburg. Magaalada waxaa la dokumanteeyay inay jirtay sida ugu horreysa 893.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksta.de/region/rhein-erft/bedburg/geschichte-in-bedburg-mit-der-eisenbahn-kam-der-aufschwung-947062|title=Geschichte in Bedburg (German)|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref> == Cimilada == {| |- |{{climate chart | Bedburg | -3| 1| 0 | -2| 4| 0 | 0| 9| 0 | 5| 15| 0 | 10| 22| 0 | 12| 23| 0 | 14| 25| 0 | 15| 25| 0 | 9| 20| 0 | 7| 14| 0 | 3| 8| 0 | -3| 1| 0 |float=left |clear=left |source = <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA|archive-date= 10 May 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200510015442/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|url-status= dead}}</ref> Fiiro gaar ah: xogta roobka ma ahayn mid la heli karo }} |} == Siyaasadda == Duqa magaalada ee xilligan ee Bedburg waa Sascha Solbach oo ka tirsan [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]], kaas oo u adeegayay duq magala ahaan tan iyo 2014. [[2025 North Rhine-Westphalia local elections|Doorashooyinka maxalliga ah ee North Rhine-Westphalia ee 2025]] waxaa dib loogu doortay 64,57 % ee codadka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wahl des/der Bürgermeisters/in 14.09.2025 - Stadt Bedburg |url=https://wahlen.kdvz.nrw/production/kw2025/05362004/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=247&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_76 |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=wahlen.kdvz.nrw |language=de}}</ref> === Golaha magaalada === Ka dib doorashooyinka maxalliga ah ee 2025, Bedburg [[Stadtrat|golaha magaalada]] wuxuu u kooban yahay sida soo socota: {{election table}} ! colspan=2| Xisbiga ! Codadka ! % ! +/- ! Kuraasta ! +/- |- | bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Xisbiga Demokaraadiga Bulshada]] (SPD) | 5,110 | 39.2 | {{decrease}} 2.4 | 15 | ±0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Midowga Demokaraadiga Masiixiga]] (CDU) | 3,940 | 30.2 | {{decrease}} 3.8 | 11 | {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}| | align=left| [[Alternative for Germany|Adoo Bedel u ah Jarmalka]] (AfD) | 1,822 | 14.0 | Cusub | 5 | Cusub |- | bgcolor=#0000CD| | align=left| Ururka Codbixiyayaasha Xolada ah ee Bedburg (FWG) | 906 | 7.0 | {{decrease}} 6.6 | 3 | {{decrease}} 2 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}| | align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Isbahaysiga 90/Cagaaran]] (Grüne) | 520 | 4.0 | {{decrease}} 3.2 | 2 | {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}| | align=left| [[Die Linke|Bidixda]] (Linke) | 312 | 2.4 | Cusub | 1 | Cusub |- | bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}| | align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Xisbiga Demokaraadiga Xolada ah]] (FDP) | 311 | 2.4 | {{decrease}} 1.3 | 1 | ±0 |- | colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey| |- | bgcolor={{party color|Independent}}| | align=left| Madax-bannaan W. Merx | 64 | 0.5 | Cusub | 0 | Cusub |- | bgcolor={{party color|Independent}}| | align=left| Madax-bannaan S. Merx | 53 | 0.4 | Cusub | 0 | Cusub |- ! colspan=2| Codadka saxda ah ! 13,038 ! 98.3 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Codadka aan saxda ahayn ! 230 ! 1.7 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Wadarta ! 13,268 ! 100.0 ! ! 38 ! {{increase}} 2 |- ! colspan=2| Codbixiyayaasha/kaqeybgalka codbixiyayaasha ! 20,159 ! 65.8 ! ! ! |- | colspan=7| Xisbiyada laga helay: [https://wahlen.kdvz.nrw/production/kw2025/05362004/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=249&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_76 Magaalada Bedburg] |} == Dadka caanka ah == === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha === * [[Arnold von Harff]] (1471–1505), fardoolay iyo sahamiye * [[Katharina Molitor]] (dhalatay 1983), tuuraha waranka iyo ciyaaryahanka kubadda laliska === Dadka xiriirka la leh Bedburg === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2007-0327-504, Graf Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff 1917 ka]] * [[Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff]] (1871–1918), diblomaasi Jarmal ah iyo danjire; wuxuu ku noolaa Bedburg wuxuuna ka sameeyay Abitur halkaas *[[Peter Stumpp]] (c. 1525–1589), Dilaagii qarnigii 16aad oo loo yaqaannay "Yeygii Bedburg" ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} eqx7fhz445cubvhhzxy6wuhtsim03zx 0 49716 303474 2026-07-29T14:41:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | Name = Bedekaspel | Art = [[Tuulo]] | image_photo = Bedekaspeler Kirche-msu-2021-209-4422.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = [[:de:Bedekaspeler Kirche|Kiniisada Bedekaspel]] | Wappen = | image_flag = | coordinates = {{coord|53.43749|N|7.31156|E|region:DE|display=inline,title}} | Lageplan = Ortsteilesbl.png | Lageplanbeschreibung = ''Ortsteile'' ee Südbrookmerland | Bundesland = | Regierungsbezirk = | Landkreis = [[Aurich (district)|Aurich]] | Kreis = | Amt = | Municipality = [[Südbrookmerland]] | Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = | Samtgemeinde = | Verbandsgemeinde = | Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = | Verwaltungsverband = | Höhe = 0 | pop_metro = 354<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.suedbrookmerland.de/gemeinde/ueber-die-gemeinde |title=Über die Gemeinde |trans-title=About the municipality |website=Südbrookmerland |access-date=22 October 2024 |language=de}}</ref> | area_metro = | Vorwahl = 04942 | Kfz = 26624 | website = }} '''Bedekaspel''' waa tuulo ka tirsan [[East Frisia|Aasiyada Bari]] oo ku taalla [[Lower Saxony|Saksonta Hoose]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay tahay ''[[Ortsteil]]'' ka tirsan munisipaliteetka [[Südbrookmerland]]. Waxay ku dhow tahay [[Großes Meer]]. Sida ''[[Haufendorf]]'', tuulada Bedekaspel waxay leedahay Wochenendsiedlung ("Degmada Dhamaadka Toddobaadka"), oo ah aag madadaalo ah oo ku yaal xeebta waqooyi ee Großes Meer, iyo Bedekaspeler Marsch. Bedekaspel waxay ahayd munisipaliteet madax-bannaan ilaa lagu dhex daray munisipaliteetka Südbrookmerland 1 Luulyo 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.grossesmeer.de/sehenswuerdigkeiten/grosses-meer-entstehungsgeschichte-und-besonderheiten/geschichte-des-suedbrookmerlands |title=Die Geschichte des Südbrookmerlandes |trans-title=The history of Südbrookmerland |website=Südbrookmerland |access-date=22 October 2024 |language=de}}</ref> ==Taariikhda== Magaalada waxaa markii ugu horreysay si rasmi ah loo xusay 1475 sida ''Betekerke'' oo la diiwaan geliyay qarnigii 1500 sida ''Bedekerspell''. ''Lopessumwalde'' waxay noqon kartaa magac zamankii hore oo tuulada lahaa. Magaca ee xilligan waxaa la dokumanteeyay tan iyo 1595. Magaca ''Beede-Kirchspiel'' wuxuu sidoo kale ka soo muuqday kaydka magaalada [[Emden]] ee 1645. Magaca wuxuu u badan yahay inuu ka yimid [[Old Frisian|Fiiriyskii Purfka ahaa]] ''bēte'', "[[penitence|toobad]]", iyo ''kerke'', "kiniisad", kaas oo loo qaadan karo taariikhda koritaanka magaalada ee ku aadan [[parish|baariishka]] ([[Middle Low German]]: ''kaspel'', ''karkspel'', ''kerk-spel''). Mercada asalka ah waa sababta "kiniisadda toobadda". Cunsurka ''–spiel'' ama ''-spel'' wuxuu ka yimid magaca [[Germanic languages|Jarmalka]] ''*spella'', oo ah "warbixin", "fariin", ama "hadal". Baariishka ama kaspel waa degmada uu [[pastor|baastarku]] ka wacdiyo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3258/Bedekaspel.pdf |title=Bedekaspel |website=Ostfriesische Landschaft |access-date=22 October 2024 |language=de}}</ref> Waqtiga [[Christmas flood of 1717|Daadadkii Kirismaska ee 1717]], [[:de:Bedekaspeler Kirche|kiniisada Bedekaspel]], oo ka soo bilaabatay qarnigii 13aad, waxaa soo gaaray waxyaabo labisan oo daran iyada oo lagu pakay in la dumiyo oo dib loo dhiso – marka la eego mooyee burjiga.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ostfriesland.travel/sehenswuerdigkeiten/sehenswuerdigkeit/kirche-in-bedekaspel-suedbrookmerland |title=Ev.-ref. Kirche Bedekaspel |website=Ostfriesland |access-date=22 October 2024 |language=de}}</ref> ==Sawirro== <gallery> 2013-05-03 Fotoflug Nordholz Papenburg HP 2771.JPG|Muuqashada sare ee Wochenendsiedlung 2013-05-03 Fotoflug Nordholz Papenburg HP 2764.JPG|Muuqashada sare ee Bedekaspeler Marsch Agnes-msu-2021-0717-4452.jpg|Sare kireed ''Agnes'' Kirche Bedekaspel innen42.jpg|Gudaha kiniisadda </gallery> ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} 4thp049xdogo66zjiiqghh5k3itmj9s 0 49717 303475 2026-07-29T14:43:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Beelen | type = Stadt | image_photo = Kirche Beelen 2006.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Kiniisada ku taal Beelen | image_flag = Flagge Beelen.svg | image_coa = DE Beelen COA.svg | coordinates = {{coord|51|55|45|N|8|07|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Beelen in WAF.svg | state = | region = Münster | district = Warendorf | elevation = 62 | area = 31.35 | postal_code = 48361 | area_code = 02586 | licence = WAF | Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 70 012 | website = {{URL|http://www.beelen.de/}} | mayor = Rolf Mestekemper | leader_term = 2025&ndash;30 | party = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] / [[Free Democratic Party|FDP]] }} '''Beelen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbeːlən}}; {{langx|nds|Bailen}}) waa munisipaliteet ku yaal [[Warendorf (district)|degmada Warendorf]], ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa takriban 30&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ka xigta [[Bielefeld]] iyo 35&nbsp;km bariga [[Münster]]. ==Siyaasadda== Duqa magaalada ee xilligan waa Rolf Mestekemper, oo u adeegayay duq magala ahaan tan iyo 2020. [[2025 North Rhine-Westphalia local elections|Doorashooyinka maxalliga ah ee North Rhine-Westphalia ee 2025]], waxaa dib loogu doortay 79,3 % ee codadka, iyadoo uu ahaa musharaxa kaliya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunalwahlen 2025 in NRW |url=https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2025/aktuell/b570012kw2500.shtml |access-date=2026-04-01 |website=www.wahlergebnisse.nrw |language=de}}</ref> ===Liska Duqyada=== * 1989–1991: Siegbert Elsing (FWG) * 1991–1994: Josef Aulenkamp (CDU) * 1994–1995: Elisabeth Kammann (FWG) * 1995–1999: Heinrich Schwarzenberg (CDU) * 1999–2004: Martin Braun (madax-bannaan) * 2004–2020: Elisabeth Kammann (FWG) * tan iyo 2020: Rolf Mestekemper ===Golaha magaalada=== Ka dib doorashooyinka maxalliga ah ee 2025, Beelen [[Stadtrat|golaha magaalada]] wuxuu u kooban yahay sida soo socota: {{election table}} ! colspan=2| Xisbiga ! Codadka ! % ! +/- ! Kuraasta ! +/- |- | bgcolor=#0000CD| | align=left| Ururka Codbixiyayaasha Xolada ah ee Beelen (FWG) | 1,351 | 45.8 | Cusub | 10 | Cusub |- | bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Midowga Demokaraadiga Masiixiga]] (CDU) | 758 | 25.7 | {{decrease}} 0.8 | 5 | {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}| | align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Isbahaysiga 90/Cagaaran]] (Grüne) | 287 | 9.7 | {{decrease}} 8.2 | 2 | {{decrease}} 2 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| | align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Xisbiga Demokaraadiga Bulshada]] (SPD) | 193 | 6.5 | {{decrease}} 2.9 | 1 | {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}| | align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Xisbiga Demokaraadiga Xolada ah]] (FDP) | 189 | 6.4 | {{decrease}} 7.3 | 1 | {{decrease}} 2 |- | bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}| | align=left| [[Die Linke|Bidixda]] (Linke) | 172 | 5.8 | Cusub | 1 | Cusub |- ! colspan=2| Codadka saxda ah ! 2,950 ! 97.9 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Codadka aan saxda ahayn ! 63 ! 2.1 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Wadarta ! 3,013 ! 100.0 ! ! 20 ! {{decrease}} 2 |- ! colspan=2| Codbixiyayaasha/kaqeybgalka codbixiyayaasha ! 4,728 ! 63.7 ! ! ! |- | colspan=7| Xisbiyada laga helay: [https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2025/aktuell/a570012kw2500.shtml Sarkaalka Dib-u-soo-celinta Dowladda] |} ==Magaalooyinka mataanka ah== * {{flagicon|France}} [[Villers-Écalles]] ([[France|Faransiiska]]) ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * [http://www.beelen.de/ Bogga rasmi ah] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} ieswwbaq8bxmvch92gou4v7b2rojadq 0 49718 303476 2026-07-29T14:45:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Beendorf Schulplatz 12 Bauernhof.jpg |image_coa = DE-ST 15-0-83-060 Beendorf COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|14|32|N|11|5|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Beendorf in BK.png |state = |district = Börde |Verbandsgemeinde = Flechtingen |elevation = 130 |area = 6.83 |postal_code = 39343 |area_code = 039050 |licence = BK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 83 060 |mayor = Hagen Friedrichs<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 8 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Beendorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbeːndɔʁf}}) waa munisipaliteet ku yaal [[Börde (district)|degmada Börde]] ee [[Saxony-Anhalt|Saksonta-Anhalt]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Waqtiga [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Dhuunida]], [[Nazi concentration camps|xerada ururinta ee Naasiga]] waxaa lagu aasaasay Beendorf.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Staff |title=Verzeichnis der Konzentrationslager und ihrer Außenkommandos gemäß § 42 Abs. 2 BEG |publisher=[[Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)|Bundesministerium der Justiz]] |date=1967-02-23 |accessdate=2009-04-14 |url=http://bundesrecht.juris.de/begdv_6/anlage_6.html |quote=556 Helmstedt-Beendorf, bis 10.4.1945 Neuengamme |language=German |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423004151/http://bundesrecht.juris.de/begdv_6/anlage_6.html |archivedate=23 April 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Waxay ahayd xera yar oo ka tirsan [[Neuengamme concentration camp|xerada ururinta ee Neuengamme]]. Laga bilaabo Febraayo 1944 ilaa Abriil 1945, takriban 2,500 oo dumar ah ayaa lagu qasbay inay ka shaqeeyaan god. Waxay qayb ka ahayd warshadaha hantida ee [[Luftwaffe|Lufawafiyada]] Jarmalka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Konzentrationslager Neuengamme |url=http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/index.php?id=12 |publisher=KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme |accessdate=2009-04-14 |language=German}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *{{Commons category-inline}} *[http://www.ok.shuttle.de/ok/stein-gym/kz.htm Bogga xusuusta xerada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201070838/http://www.ok.shuttle.de/ok/stein-gym/kz.htm |date=2009-02-01 }} {{Authority control}} php5qyvk9x9mjgv8nnp70ue7r4mggce 10 49720 303485 2026-07-30T11:34:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303485 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{title|}}}|1|0}}* {{#if:{{{last1|{{{last|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{vauthors|{{{surname|{{{surname1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}* {{#if:{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{padleft:|4|{{{arxiv|{{{eprint|}}}}}}}}>0|1|0}} |1 |{{#if:{{{class|}}}|1|0}} }} |0 }} }}=0 <!-- Some parameters missing-->|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation|CitationClass=arxiv}} A bot will complete this citation soon. <small>[http://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/doibot.php?page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Click here to jump the queue]</small>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#switch:{{lc:{{NAMESPACE}}}}||draft|template|wikipedia=[[Category:Articles with missing Cite arXiv inputs|{{PAGENAME}}]]|#default=}}}} <!-- All parameters present-->|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation|CitationClass=arxiv}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bqybj4wuctf53ratucyron844cpruqs 10 49721 303486 2026-07-30T11:36:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303486 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude></noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=AV-media-notes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h3rt0higxmf5scen8md7ym8jmeh3x5c 10 49722 303487 2026-07-30T11:36:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 303487 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation 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{{documentation}} </noinclude> rvufh285qigolexdffnys6mw4swz06f 0 49735 303501 2026-07-30T11:52:58Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Gobolka Soomaali Galbeed]] ilaa [[Ogaden]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 303501 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ogaden]] nc5psiy8c4vu4l2zplk5sn16v2cneok 1 49736 303503 2026-07-30T11:52:58Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Talk:Gobolka Soomaali Galbeed]] ilaa [[Talk:Ogaden]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 303503 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Ogaden]] f3nuglima5cyl3wkjr9viyfq5b12sul