Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2096 304367 273420 2026-08-07T16:15:19Z ~2026-43414-06 46847 304367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Aasiya |image = [[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|alt=Muuqaalka goobada dunida oo ka dhex muuqato Aasiya iyo qayb ka mi dah [[Afrika]] iyo [[Yurub]].|220px]] |area = {{convert|44579000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite book| publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.) | title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World | location=Washington, D.C. | year=2006 | page=264}}</ref> |population = 4,164,252,000 ([[Liiska dadka ku nool aduunka|1aad]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/geoquiz/thelist.htm |title=Continents of the World |work=The List |publisher=Worldatlas.com |accessdate=25 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722181955/http://www.worldatlas.com/geoquiz/thelist.htm |archivedate=22 July 2011 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}</ref> |density = 87/km² (225/sq mi) |demonym = [[Aasiyaan]] |countries = 48 xubnoo oo ka tirsan [[QM]] iyo 6 wadan |list_countries = Liiska wadanada |dependencies = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] | 2 = [[British Indian Ocean Territory]] | 3 = [[Christmas Island]] | 4 = [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] | 5 = [[Hong Kong]] | 6 = [[Macau]] }} |unrecognized = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Abkhazia]] | 2 = [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] | 3 = [[Northern Cyprus]] | 4 = [[South Ossetia]]| 5 = [[Taiwan]]}} |languages = [[Luuqadaha Aasiya]] |time = [[UTC+2]] to [[UTC+12]] |internet = [[.asia]] |cities =[[Liiska magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Aasiya]]<br>[[Liiska caasimadaha Aasiya]] {{Collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]] <br /> {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Osaka]] <br /> {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kyoto]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Busan]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Ulsan]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Incheon]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Daegu]] <br /> {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Daejeon]] <br /> {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]] <br /> {{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]] <br /> {{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] <br /> {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]] <br /> {{flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]] <br /> {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]] <br />{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] <br /> {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]] <br /> {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Doha]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]] <br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Karachi]]<br /> {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Dhaka]] <br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Lahore]] <br /> {{flagicon|Indonesia}}[[Jakarta]] <br /> {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]]<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Tehran]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}}[[Kolkata]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Chennai]] <br /> {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Chittagong]] <br /> {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]] <br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Islamabad]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Bengaluru]] <br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Hyderabad]] <br /> {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]]<br /> {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh City]] }} }} [[File:Khariiddada Qaarada Aasiya.png|thumb|250px|Kariirada Aasiya]] [[File:Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg|thumb|right|250px| {{Flag|People's Republic of China}}]] [[File:CNOOC_headquarters_building,_Chaoyangmen,_Beijing.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|People's Republic of China}}]] [[File:Sanmin_Road_in_Taichung.JPG|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|China}}]] [[File:Brihadisvara Temple during Maha Shivaratri-WUS03611 (edit).jpg |thumb|right|200px|{{Flag|Hindiya}}]] [[File:INS Vikrant under construction at Cochin Shipyard.png |thumb|right|200px|{{Flag|Hindiya}}]] [[File:Busway in Bundaran HI.jpg|thumb|right|150px|{{Flag|Indonesia}}]] [[File:Diet of Japan Kokkai 2009.jpg|thumb|right|150px|{{Flag|Japan}}]] [[File:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg|thumb|right|150px|{{Flag|Malaysia}}]] [[File:Korea exchange.JPG|thumb|right|100px|{{Flag|South Korea}}]] '''Aasiya''' ('''Eeshiya''', {{lang-en|Asia}}; [[Af-Carabi]]: آسيا; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|ʒ|ə|,_|ˈ|eɪ|ʃ|ə|audio=En-us-Asia.ogg}}) waa [[qaarad]]a ugu weyn [[Dhul]]ka iyo tan ugu dadka badan leh, taasi oo dhacda meel u dhaxaysa dhamaan qaaradaha kale ee dhulka. Qaarada Aasiya waxay ku fadhidaa dhul baaxadiisu le'eg tahay {{convert|44,579,000|km2|sqmi}}, taasi oo u dhiganta ilaa 30% dhulka Dunidan iyo 8.7% oogada sare ee meerahan. Intaas waxaa dheer, qaaradan waxaa ku dhaqan shacabka ugu badan ee aduunka taasi oo gaadhsan 4.4 bilyan (labada wadan ee ugu dadka badan waa [[Hindiya]] iyo [[Shiinaha]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=The World at Six Billion|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm|publisher=UN Population Division|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm|archivedate=March 5, 2016|deadurl=no}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf Table 2]</ref> Waxaa xusid mudan iyadna in qaarada Aasiya ay ka dhismeen [[boqortooyo|boqortooyooyinka]] ugu horeeyay ee aadamuhu sameeyaan. Guud ahaan, qaarada Aasiya waxaa dhinaca bari ka xiga [[Badweynta Baasifik]], koonfurta waxaa ka xigta [[Badweynta Hindiya]], dhinaca waqooyi waxaa ka xiga [[Badweynta Arktik]]. Aasiya waxay dhinaca ku haysaa qaarada [[Yurub]], halkaasi oonu jirin wax dabiici ah oo labada qaaradood kala sooca. Laakiin sida ku xusan sharciyada caalamiga ee xuduudaha qaarada Aasiya xadkeedu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa bariga [[Gacanka Suweys]], webiga Yural, iyo Buuraha Yural.<ref>{{cite book|title=National Geographic Atlas of the World|edition=7th|year=1999|location=Washington, DC|publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]|isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–9); "Asia" (pp. 90–1): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Aasiya waa qaarada ugu weyn aduunka isla markaana ugu dadka badan dhamaan caalamka. Buurooyinka ugu weyn aduunka waxee ku yaalaan qaaradan. ==Waddanamaha== *''[[Afgaanistan]]''* *''[[Aserbiijaan]]''* *''[[Bakistaan]]''* *''[[Bangladesh]]''* *''[[Burma]]''* *''[[Butaan]]''* *''[[Filibiin]]''* *'''[[Hindiya]]'''* * *'''[[Indonesia]]'''* *'''[[Jabaan]]'''* * [[Kambodiya]] *''[[Kasakhstan]]''* * [[Kirgistan]] ([[Qargistan]]) * [[Koonfur Kuuriya]] * [[Laos]] *''[[Lubnaan]]'' *'''[[Midowga Sofiyet]]'''* *''[[Mongolia]]''* * [[Malaysiya]] * [[Nebal]] *'''[[Shiinaha]]'''* * * * [[Sri Lanka]] *''[[Thailand]]''* * [[Tadsjikistan]] *'''[[Vietnam]]'''* * [[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]] ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Badweynta Baasifiga]] * [[Badweynta Hindiya]] ==Tixraac== {{commons|Asia}} [[Category:Qaaradaha]] [[target:Aasiya]] 9ag7kir1oupqf1my4ua78fnlrs11aqe 0 2283 304391 292794 2026-08-07T21:22:24Z ~2026-43503-04 46851 /* */ Ceelbuur waxay deegaan utahay *Murusade iyo Maxamuud Hiraab* 304391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ceel Buur | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Magaalo | motto = | image_skyline = WV banner Central Somalia Ceel Buur panorama.jpg | imagesize = 260 | image_caption = Sawirka Ceel Buur | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map_Somalia = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Somalia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Goobta Galmudug Soomaaliya. | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Maamulgoboleedka Soomaaliya|Maamul Goboleedka]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Galmudug}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Galguduud]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 130,023 | population_density_km2 = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|4|41|06|N|46|37|03|E|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''El Buur''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Ceelbuur) waa magaalo ku taal gobolka [[Galguduud]] ee bartamaha [[Soomaaliya]] waxaana dega inta badan beesha [[Murusade iyo Maxamuud Hiraab,|Murusade]] ee [[Hawiye]]. ==Taariikhda== Ceel Buur waxa deggenaa beesha Murusade ilaa ugu yaraan qarnigii 13aad. Intii lagu jiray Sultanate Ajuran waxay u adeegtay sidii xarun ganacsi oo maxalli ah. Meesha waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusay inay tahay xarun laga sameeyo dhagaxa . Halkan, meeerschaum ( sepiolite ), ayaa laga samayn jiray sumcadda dadka Soomaaliyeed ee Dabqaad ee fooxa, laga soo qodo. Ceel Buur sidoo kale waa goobta laga sameeyo wershadaha tuubooyinka gudaha. Waagii hore ee gumaystaha , Ceel Buur waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah toddobada deegaan ee gobolka Shabeellaha Sare oo ay ka mid yihiin Balcad, Villagio Duca Degli Abruzzi, Buuloburti, Bugda, Bud-Bud iyo Guddoomiye Mahaddai. Kuwaasi waxay samaysteen qayb ka mid ah afarta qaybood ee maamulka oo ay ku nool yihiin toddoba qof oo midkiiba hoos imanayay koonfurta Soomaaliya oo la odhan jiray Gumaysiga Banaadir. Waxay noqotay goobtii ay ku dagaalameen jabhado daacad u ah Sheekh Xasan Barsane iyo ciidamo Talyaani ah. 1926-kii markii Aagga Ceel-buur loo magacaabay degmadii ugu horreysay ee Gobolka Mudug ee dhawaan la dhisay, Captain Franco Carolei, oo loo magacaabay guddoomiyaha Talyaaniga, waxaa dilay wiil yar oo Cabdulle Cirro, Gelle Galaal iyo dhowr jabhadood oo ka mid ahaa jabhadihii geesinimada lahaa ee ka soo horjeeday gumeysiga. Dhaqan ahaan inta badan waxaa dega beesha Murussde oo ka mid ah beel weynta Hawiye . Sannadkii 1975kii, dhismaha garoonka diyaaradaha ee CEEL Buur ' wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa gargaarka farsamoyaqaanno ka socda Midowga Soofiyeeti . ===Dagaal sokeeye=== Sanadkii 1990-kii ayaa isbitaal laga dhisay Ceel Buur, balse waligiis si buuxda uma howlgalin dagaaladii sokeeye ee bilowday wax yar ka dib. 23kii Luulyo 1990kii, Ceel Buur waxaa qabsaday United Somali Congress (USC) waxayna magaaladu noqon doontaa xarun jabhadda. Bishii Noofambar 1990-kii, laba duuliye oo ka tirsan Ciidanka Cirka ee Soomaaliya ayaa duuli doona Marchetti SF.260 waxayna u goosteen USC-dii saldhigga jabhadda ee Ceel Buur. Bishii Disembar 1990kii magaaladu waxa ay xarun u noqotay USC markii ay weerar ku qaadeen dawladii Siyaad Barre . Ka dib faragelintii baaxada lahayd ee Itoobiya dabayaaqadii 2006 iyo burburkii Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga ah (ICU), dadka deegaanka Ceel Buur waxay samaysteen guddi maamul oo ka kooban dhammaan dadka si ay wax uga qabtaan sharci-darrada. August 25, 2023, Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed oo ay wehliyaan maleeshiyaad deegaanka ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Gaashaanle Gaashaanle Ismaaciil Gurey ayaa ku guuleystay in kooxda Al-Shabaab ay ka saaraan magaalada Ceelbuur. Qabsashada CEEL Buur ee Maamul Goboleedka Galmudug ayaa ka dhigan mid ka mid ah guulihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee laga gaaray wejigii koowaad ee duulaanka dowladda. Tan waxaa u sabab ah magaalooyinka istaraatiijiga ah ee bartamaha Soomaaliya iyo muhiimada ay u leedahay kooxda argagixisada ah. Guusha weerarka ayaa ka dhalatay wadashaqeyn naadir ah oo dhexmartay ciidanka iyo maleeshiyada Macawisley. . “Guul Soomaali oo dhan ayaa u soo hoyatay, degmada CEEL-BUUR oo xarun weyn u ahayd Al-Shabaab waxay saacaddan gacanta u gashay ciidamada Soomaaliya, ciidamadu hadda waxay ku sugan yihiin gudaha magaalada,” ayuu yiri Ibraahim Sheekh Muxyadiin, taliyaha ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed oo si toos ah Facebook-ga uga hadlay. ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons|Category:El Buur|Ceelbuur}} ==Tixraac== [https://www.bbc.com/somali/articles/crg328p0x52o "Afar Arimood oo ay caan ku noqotay Ceelbuur - magaalada Shabaab laga qabsaday galabta"] [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316188584_Properties_and_Applications_of_Sepiolite_Clay_Mineral_from_El-Bur_Gal-Mudug_Regional_State_and_its_potential_role_for_Somalia's_long-term_Economic_Development https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316188584_Properties_and_Applications_of_Sepiolite_Clay_Mineral_ee_El-Bur_Gal-Mudug_Gobolka_Gobolka_Mudug] https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/handle/2307/5458 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230604071759/https://ibb.co/r0PWLv1 Buugga Sannadka Dawlad-goboleedka] [https://books.google.com/books?id=NhMOAQAAMAAJ&dq=dhala-dheere&pg=PA67 Tiirka Colaadda] {{Gumud}} 0sl2r4vtadn35latfzpbyeuzhlina6z 0 4827 304375 304346 2026-08-07T16:26:10Z Mwasoge 29030 304375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Ururka Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Ururka Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa Urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala. [[Aasiya]] iyo [[Afrika]] iyo [[Yurub]].:. xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref> {{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616214621/https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |url-status=dead }} </Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|191px]][[Bangladesh]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05”.||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |08"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|189px]]<S>[[Malta]]<S'!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |16.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |18.=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S!>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |21.”’.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |23.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |24."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |27.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Baariis]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |29._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03”.||[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Baakistan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.".||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09.'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12.".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |26._.||[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |16.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |19.'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |20.'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |22.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23.."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24..".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Baariis]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |27.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |29.."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet Union]]']]<s!'?> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |30.".||[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|191px]]<S>[[Somalie.!'?]]<s'!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |30."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Jabuuty.!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F05%2F05%2F147980</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• |- <!>[[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdom of Great Britain of N. Ireland;Ausies.!'& NZL; & Canadiens.!'!'(ex.Quebec.!'!'):Argentine ; Brazil;& Français; Mexico;& Italiano.!'!'; Espanayol.!'! & Portugalese.!'!'(United Arab Emirates.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. | |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? Comoros}}.!!`? Carabiya]].]] [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9gsgyg27ht2wu1cu6x5vj7l8qlxar22 4 18758 304392 304199 2026-08-08T07:28:36Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:LAYLA.jpg|LAYLA.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 304392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Suldaan.jpg|thumb|right|alt=snayruus|Suldaan Nayruus, Qoraa Soomaaliyeed]] Suldaan Nayruus waa Qoraa ka mid ah Qoraayaasha Soomaaliyeed, waxa uu Waxbarashada Asaasiga ah uga baxay Soomaaliya. Waxa uu Mac-had dhaqaalaha ah uga baxay Magaalada Sanca ee dalka Yemen. Waxbarashadiisa sare waxa uu ka dhigtay Jaamacado ku yaalla Magaalada Karachi ee waddanka Pakistan, waxaa uuna ka bartay Culuumta Ganacsiga iyo Maamulka. Keliya ma uusan ahayn qoraa ku kooban wax-soo-saarkiisa, wuxuu qeyb weyn ka ahaa dhaqdhaaqyo kor loogu qaadayo soosaarista qorayaal Soomaaliyeed isaga oo ka mid ahaa hormuudyadii Wargeyskii Dayax, Nadiga Somalipen,iyo Asaasayaashii GOLAHA MASKAXSHIIL iyo guddoomiyihii ugu horreeyey 2017-2022. Waa Qoraa wax ka qora arrimaha ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda. Waxaa kale oo uu waayadan aad u qoraa sheekooyin ka warramaya dhacdooyin dhacay; gaar ahaan intii uu burburku socday. Waa qoraa aaminsan dalkiisa iyo dadkiisaba; waxaa uuna ku dadaalaa isu soo dhaweynta ummadda Soomaaliyeed ee uu cadaawuhu kala geynayo. '''BUUGTA UU FAAFIYEY SULDAAN NAYRUUS''' '''Sheekooyin dhaadheer''' 1. Godadle 2. Nabsi (1 iyo 2) 3. Cawo 4. Layla maxaa loo dilay 5. Warsame iyo Wariyennimo 6. Geerida abbahay iyo guurka hooyaday '''Sheekooyin gaagaaban''' 7. Cuqubo 8. Abaal 9. Cibro 10. Reer Mudug 11. Amma waa la i dooran amma daadku i qaad '''Sheekooyin carruur''' 12. Sheekooy sheeko 13. Maaweelo (5) 14. Cigaal Shiiidaad iyo Sheekooyinkiisii '''Aqoon-nafsi''' 15. Kala baro run iyo been '''Ganacsi iyo maamul''' 16. Gogoldhigga ganacsiga 17. Maamulka iyo maareynta shaqaalaha 18. Tabaha suuqgeynta 19. Qaamuuska ganancsiga '''Siyaasadda''' 1. Amma waa la i dooran amma daadku i qaad Mareegta hoose waxaa ku jira in ka mid qoraallo gaagaaban oo uu qoraagu lee yahay oo uu faafiyey xilliyo kala duwan oo isugu jira: Maqaallo, Faallooyin, Sheekooyin, Maahmaahyo iyo Xikmado. http://suldan-nayrus.blogspot.com/ 6icjs8h84qvxpyvsgz6f3pgw61jt5u0 0 22866 304393 296984 2026-08-08T11:03:25Z ~2026-43687-27 46856 /* */ 304393 wikitext text/x-wiki Beesha Duduble Wa Beel Kamid Beelaha Ugu waweyn Ee somalia Waxayna Katirsantahay Beelaha Hiraab/ Hawiye . Beesha Waxay Dagtaa Dhulka Somaliyeed Oo idil Gaar ahaan : Ceelbuur Dooxa Duduble Ceelgaras Xiindheer Garabla Tagaabeeye Bulacle Sinidhiqo Ceelmeeygaag Ceel qooxle Maalin Nugur Xagarey Baaalaldheer Galo Shabaax Laas Quracleey Dabdheer Xawaala badan Xaboow Cimadle Dadle Ximinagondooy Xinlahelay Oodweyn Magaalada Mogdishana Waxay Kadagta degmooyinka (Heliwa iyo Darusalaam ) oo ay Qaas uleyihin iyo Garasbaaley Xaafada barakaat , yaqshiid iyo Hodan. lafaha ugu caansan waxaa kamid ah Owradeen, Maxamed camal, maqlasame ,celi, aarsade iyo bisin Dadka ugu caansan waxaa kamid ah Abdinur Hashi Mohamed (Mashaqo) {{Farac| |group=Maxamuud Hiraab (Duduble) <br /> محمود هراب |image= |poptime= |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = |region3 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|UK}} |region5 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}} |region6 = {{flagcountry|USA}} |langs=[[Af-Soomaali]] |rels= [[Islam]] ^{([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]])} |related-c= Beelaha kale ee [[Samaale]], Beelaha kale ee [[Hiraab]], Beelaha kale ee [[Hawiye]] iyo [[Beelaha Soomaalida]] }} == Hordhac == Beesha Duduble ayaa ah beesha ugu faca weeyn marka la barbar dhigo deegaanada aay degaan qabaa'ilada kale ee dega gobolka Galgaduud. Sida uu u kala baxo Duduble wuxuu ka kooban yahay Sideed lafood oo waaweyn oo kala ah == Shaxda Beesha == Duduble xordage • Hiraab • Maxamuud Hiraab(Duduble) •maxamad camal •Cabdi Maxamed •Maxamuud Maxamed(kuulbayr)<br /> •Afrax Maxamed <nowiki>*</nowiki>Alamagan maxamed <nowiki>*</nowiki>cadaaney maxamed • Maqlisame Oo Ukala baxa * Ugaas wehliye * Reee Nuur * H.karanle • Aarsade • Celi • Da’uud • Samadoor •iijecle • Bisin • Qadhoob • Hantile • Awradeen == Taarikh == Maxamuud Hiraab (Duduble) Waxa uu Kasoo Farcamay Xamet,Macrobians. Waxa ay ka Talin Jireen dhulkii Punt . Puntites waxay ahaayeen Kuushiti hore oo la rumaysan yahay inay ka ganacsan jireen malmalka, xawaashka, dahabka, ebony, lo'da gees-gaaban, fool-maroodi, iyo fooxa oo ay la wadaagi jireen Masaaridii hore ee deriska la ah iyo Mesobotaamiya qadiimiga ah iyaga oo u maraya dekedahooda ganacsi. Socdaalkii hore ee Masaaridii ay u dirtay Puntidii 18aad boqorad '''Hatshepsut''' waxa lagu duubay macbudka '''Deir el-Bahari''', xilligii boqortooyadii Puntite King Parahu iyo Queen Ati.[3] Waagii qadiimiga ahaa, reer Macrobiya oo awoowe u ahaa Automoli ama Soomaalidii hore, waxay aasaaseen boqortooyo qabiil oo xoog badan oo ka talinaysay qaybo badan oo ka mid ah Soomaaliya casriga ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabi jiray '''Macrobians''', waxaana la sheegay inay ahaayeen kuwa ugu dheer uguna quruxda badan ragga oo dhan. Sida laga soo xigtay Herodotus, Boqorka Faaris Cambyses II, markii uu qabsaday Masar (525 BC), wuxuu u diray safiiro Macrobia, isaga oo u keenay hadiyado qaali ah boqorka Macrobiya si uu u soo gudbiyo. Hogaamiyihii Macrobiya (Alle Mahadshe) oo lagu doortay dhererkiisa iyo quruxdiisa, waxa uu taa beddelkeeda kaga jawaabay loolan uu dhiggiisa Beershiya uga dhigay qaanso aan xidhnayn: haddii Faaris ay awoodaan in ay sawiraan, waxa ay xaq u yeelan lahaayeen in ay dalkiisa ku soo duulaan; laakiin ilaa iyo markaas, waa in ay u mahadceliyaan ilaahyada in Macrobians waligood go'aansan in ay ku duulaan boqortooyadooda. Macrobiyadu waxay ahaayeen awood gobol oo lagu ammaano dhismahooda horumarsan iyo hantidooda dahabka ah, taas oo aad u badan oo ay maxaabiistooda ku xidheen silsilado dahab ah. '''Harla''' waa dad dabar go'ay oo loo tixgaliyo inay dhiseen taallooyin kala duwan oo Geeska Afrika ah waa musharraxiinta Proto-Somali.Burburkii Macrobiya ka dib, Duduble Wuxuu kala baxay dhowr dawladood oo hodon ah oo Soomaali hore u lahaa, sida Maxamed Camal, Maqlisame, Aarsade iyo, Awradeen, kuwaas oo la tartamayay '''Sabaeans'''(Boqortooyadii Saba), '''Parthians (iran)''', iyo '''Aksum''' ganacsigii hodonka ahaa ee Indo-Greco-Roman ayaa sidoo kale kobcay Soomaaliya. Badmaaxiinta iyo ganacsatada Maxamed Camal waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu badan ee keeni jiray dahabka, qalinka, dhagaxaanta, fooxa, malmalka, xabagta qudhaca, cusbada, xoolaha nool, fool maroodiga, baalasha, hargaha, iyo xawaashka, alaabooyinka loo arkayay inay yihiin kuwo qaali ah.Dawlad-goboleedyada kale ee caanka ah ee Soomaalida waxaa ka mid ahaa Abgaal, Habargidir, Silicis, Karanle, Cali Gari. Socdaalkii Giriigii hore oo ay ka mid yihiin Strabo iyo Cosmas Indicopleustes ayaa booqasho ku tagay jasiiradda Soomaalida intii u dhaxaysay qarnigii 1aad iyo 5aad. Giriiggu waxay Duduble u yaqaaneen Barbarian, dhulkoodana Barbar. Dagaalo Badan oo Ay la Galeen '''Aksum,faraacintii Masar,Sabaeans'''(Boqortooyadii Saba) '''.'''kuwaas oo kadhigay Boqortooyinkii Duduble Kuwa Burbura.waxay Dageen Dhulkii Punt ( Sool, Sanaag, Bari,Togdheer) Waxaa Soo Jebiyey Boqortooyadaas '''Sabaeans''' (Boqortooyadii Saba)oo ka talin jirtay Qayb Yamen Ka mid ah. waxa Ay Qabsadeen Badi Ahaan Xeebaha Somaliya. waxaa Midoobay Boqortooyadii Maxamed camal iyo Midii Maqlisame taas oo Suura Gelisay in Dib loo Celiyo Reer '''Saba.''' Sidoo Kale waxay Dagaal la Gashay Ajuuraan sultanate oo Rabtay Inay dhulka Soomaliyeed Ay Wada Qabsato Balse nasiib Daro waxay Iska Caawin Kala Kulmeen Boqortooyadii Maxamed Camal iyo Midii Maqlisame oo Xulufo Ahaa. Waxaa Sidoo Kale hoos Samaysmay Saltanado Kale sida: Garxajis Sultanate, Warsangeli sultanate, Majeerteen Kingdom. midaas oo keentay In Beesha Looga Adgaado dhulka Punt. beesha ayaa u soo Wareegtay Dhanka Galgaduud Qarnigii 19th. Duduble Wuxuu Leeyahay Caaqil Ey umada somaliyeed Aad Utaqaan Oo La Oran Jiray caaqil dheryadoobe ahaana Ninkii Ugu horeyay uguna danbeyay Ee Mag Ari Kubaxsha Sidoo kale Duduble wuxuu leeyahay hogaan dhaqameed caan ka ahaa dhulka mudug xiligii talyaaniga oo la oran jiray ugaas foodey, suldaan Geedi farayare iyo prof mohamud ahmed abtidoon oo ahaa madaxii hay’ada Bisha-cas ee somaliya Sidoo kale waxaa jiray Cabdi Cawaale oo loo aqoon jiray Cabdi Faracade iyo wiilkiisii Faarax Cabdi Waxa kadhashay Sarakiil ay kamid ahayeen 1/ G/Sare Janax Janax {Maqlisme /Uw} 2/ Gen Ciise maqadeye {M.Caml) 3/ Gen Wehliye Bergubato {Aarsade) 4/ G/Sare Ahmed Foodey (Maqlisame} 5/ Gen Cabdi macalin{Owrdeen} Siyaasisiinta beesha waxaa ugu horeeya 1. Wasiir Abdinur Dahir Fidow 2.Ugaas cabdiraxiim saadaq tarabi 3.Nabadoon Hilal adan osman 4.Xaaji Xaashi faarax 5.Maxamad Axmad Xabbad 6. Prof. Ciise Maxamed Siyaad Xil bashiir hashi diraac 7.Xaaji Xasan Maxamuud Hiloowle 8.Xuseen Madamed Dhicis wuxu ahaa Aqoonyahan, siyaasi Waxbadan kaso shaqeyay dalka xiligi dowladi madaxweyne Siyaad bare 9. Cali Wardheere Cabdi 10. Ibrahim shiikh odasuge ibraahim afgooye. 11.Shaykh Ibrahim Cali Xashi Cabdulle (Xuub-Caaro) 12. D.Maxamuud Maxamed Maxamuud 13. Axmed Maxamuud Nuur (Dalqo)14. Eng. abdisalan macalin 15.Nabadoon C/lle Maxamud Nuur Eng Abdiaziz Ali Nur(Eng. Xidig)15. wasiir farxaan Cali gaban.16 General ciise ahmedyare abtidoon dhiil ciise maqadeeye.17. General cabdi macalin. 18. General cabdulahi mire 17.general garad nuur cabdule 18. Geral cabdikariim cali farey 19.cornel cumar cabdulle armed sangaab 20. Cornel cumar cabdule farayere.21.Zakariye Cabdirashiid hasan (Sulaan zak) 22.mohamed xashi dhuxuloW. 23. Prof.abdullaahi asbara. 24. Wasiir. C/lle Xasan Nuur(Kabaqori) 25. Ceo-gii diyaradaha Jubba Airways Ahaana madaxi Hay’ada Bisha-cas Ee 1989 Prof mohamud ahmed abtidoon 26. Wasiir Dahir Farah Fidow 27. Prof Abdullahi Mohammed Shirwac oo ahaa Madaxii Haya’dda Somali Peace Line 28. Mohamed Abdulle Halane Beesha Duduble xordage waxa kadhashay saraakiishii ugu horeysay ee kacaanki siyaad bare kaqabsaday magaalo wana magalada ceelbuur iyo sidoo kale dhuusamareeb ilaa ay ridan xukumkii kaligii taliska siyaad bare. Saraakiishas waxay kala ahaayen General Mohamed Muhudin (Janax janax) General ciise ahmedyare abtidoon dhiil, (ciise maqadeeye) iyo sidoo General cabdi macalin sarkaalkii ugu sareyay ciidamada cirka qaybta 21 gobolada dhexe. Beesha Duduble waa beesha ugu halganka badan beelaha somaliyed waxa lagu xasuustaa geesinimo nafhurnimo dal iyo dad jaceyl halganadii dhulka somaliyed somaray kuwii gumaystihii talyaaniga iyo kuwii kadambeyay ee Itoobiyo lala galay beeshu waxay hormuud ka ahayd dagaalkii ciidamadii Itoobiyo, xamar iyo gobola badan lagula galay loogana saaray sanadadii 2007 2008 ilaa 2009 iyadoo kuwaysay halyeeyo badan oo muhiim u ahaa bulashada somaliyed waxana kamid ah Prof Aasbara kasoo bare jamacaded ka ahaa dalka canada kuna shahiiday dagaal kadhacay gobolka galgaduud. Beesha Duduble waxaa lagu naaneeysaa “XORDEGE” oo waxaa la sheegaa in Duduble yahay beesha kaliya ee Soomaaliyeed ee aan arag gumeeysi sababta oo ah Beeshaa Duduble oo ka biya diidday gumeystihu in uu soo galo dhulkeeda, waliba dagaal isla galeen sidas baa ka hakisay gumeestihii in u gaaro waxayna ku heleen naaaneysta ah Duduble Xordege. Beeshu magacyo badan ayey leedahay Sida Duduble Xordege iyo Maxamuud Hiraab, iyo gaamiir oo lagula kaftamo. Duduble hooyadiis Waa ajuuraan marke dhashay ayey umul raacatay, Sidaas ayeyna naaska kula nuugeen beesha cayr. Dadka caanka ah oo ka dhashay Beelweynta Maxamuud Hiraab waxaan ka xusi karnaa Wasiir Abdinur Dahir Fiidow, caaqil dheryadoobe isaga lagu xasuusto "Hashu maankeyga gaddaye ma masaarbey laqday". Waxaa kaloo xusid mudan gabadhii ugu horaysay oo xildhibaan noqota Xaawa cawaale abtidoon, geesigii weynaa ee Maxamed Cabdulle Xalane oo loo yaqaan (XALANE)sidoo kale duduble waxa ka dhashay rug cadagi hanad haashi hagaley oo lo garan ogyahay king holac oo ka dhashay beesha faca weyn ee duduble kana ah lafta tolweyne owraden ,Botaan Ciise caalin (Xaraan ku naax),Saciid Mire Xaydar General Feyte jamac kaariye, General Aana yeleen, Professor Oorfane, Maxamuud Cali Axmed Xeyle (Elman), Ciise Axmedyare Abtidoon Dhiil "Ciise Ma-qadeeye" Sidoo kale, maamulihii Bankiga dhexe ee Soomaliyeed Maxamuud Abdi (Xoor), Axmed Nuur Cali Jimcaale oo ahaay mufakkirkii iyo madaxii Bangigii isgaarsiinta ee Al Barakaat hadana loo yaqaan Hormuud Telecom Iyo bankiga Salaam Soomaali bank. Garaad Nuure, taliyihii booliska Caasimada Mugdisho Cabdullaahi Toxob Xayle, Xaaji Xasan Maxamuud Eng. Maxamuud Xaashi Xalane; madaxii Warashadii Shamiitada ee Berbera iyo qaar kaloo badan. == Deegaan == Duduble le waxa uu degaan u leeyahay dhul baaxad weyn oo lagu macaabo Dooxa Duduble oo ka kooban degmooyin iyo tuulooyin sida Ceelbuur oo ah xudunta Duduble, degmada Ceelgaras degmada Xiindheere degmada Garabla tuulooyin eey kamid yihiin Ceelqooxle, Ceellahelay, Bulacle,SinidhiqoXagarreey, Xabaalobadan, Warmooley, Cimadle dhulbalaaran iyo Xero Jaalle galbeedka Mudug.Sidoo Kale waxay Dagaan Shabeelada Hoose,Gedo, Awdal == Maanta == Siyaasiyiinta xiligaan ee beesha Dududble waxaa ka mid ah: Wasiiru-Dowlaha Wassarada Gaashandhiga shiine Tiirey, Senator Marwan Abdirizak Osman, Wasiiru Dowlaha Wasaaradda Macdanta Shukri Maxamuud Afrax , Agaasimaha Guud ee Wasaaradda Beeraha Nuur Yuusuf Nuur. Xildhibaan Mohamed Abdulle. Cabdullaahi Faarax Wehliye, Cabadale Caawooley, Axmed Diiriye, Ikraan Absuge oo ah qofkii ugu yar oo noqdo xildhibaan Somaliyeed, iyo Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiqaadir Axmed (Eng. Xirsi). Saxafiyiinta caanka ah ee beesha waxaa ka mid ax, abdala dhedhelaye, jamal dhaye,abdulahi ukun iyo mubarak iskubi allaha uwada naxariiste, Cabdulaahi Cismaan Faarax, cimli cismaan faarax, Yaasmiin cumar siyaad, Abdiaziz sadaq ahmed tarabi Cabdiraxmaan Daahir Guutaale Maaliki, HANAD HASHI HAGALEY (kingholac), fardowso maxamed cilmi, Cabdishakuur Faarax Cigale. C/qani Axmed Abtidoon, Zakariye Cabdiraxmaan Daahir (Capital), Abdifitaah Ali Halane (Ciiltire). sidoo kale hassan abdirahman abdullaahi (maxamed camal) Anwar ahmed mohamed (Aazbaro) Abdullahi ahmed mohamed (gagale) maxamuud jimcaale siyaad (kooreys) allaha unaxariis Farmaajo kheyre shakuur ssmy16ye5fei4rmt2f5w22w2qhgh4mq 0 40538 304348 265898 2026-08-07T12:09:24Z ~2026-43482-26 46845 304348 wikitext text/x-wiki Beesha '''Waaqdhoori''' waa beel facwayn ee ku tirsanayd Boqortooyadi Ganaani ee yusuf daarood waxaayna ka tirsanayd shanta qolaha sare waxaay ku abtirsataa sheik Omar diinle omar yusuf darood awrteble , waxaana oo dhalaay labo will oo laka yirahdo '''Dad''' iyo '''Qarsani,' Waxay hayb wadaad yihiin beelaha kala ah Dabare Awrtable Diinle omar Hooroone Abdi yusuf Hassan yusuf Wardheere Mahdi yusuf Waqlajire Dhamaantood waxay ku abtirsadaan magaca yuusuf daarood '' 1-'''Dab''' wuxuu dhalaay '''Subuge''', subugana wuxuu dhalaay afar will 1.Ibrahim waranteble subuge 2.qariiri subuge 3.kure subuge 4.yare subuge 2. '''Qarsan'''i dalwaaq shariif, waxaa loo yaqaana shanta shriif 1.Sarma shariif -luwaay iyo hadamo waxaay ku abtirsadaan sarma shariif 2.Osman shariif- waaqdhoore 3.Yusuf shariif -waaqbiye 4.Hassan shariif -gasaargure 5. qaaweri shariif qabiiladan waa saqaalki hore 19k08kcj1tiq9y2fvvjb7z5trmr1zdc 0 42034 304349 279588 2026-08-07T13:00:34Z Zafer 10671 Photo changed 304349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu''' (Dhashay; born 21 October 1998) waa ciyaaryahan u dhashay dalka Turkiga. waxa uu iminka u ciyaara kooxda kubadda cagta Fenerbahce ee ka dhisan magaalada Istanbul iyo xulka qaranka ee kubadda cagta dalka [[Turkiga]]. Waxaa uu horey ugu soo ciyaaray kooxaha Benfica iyo Galatasaray ee ka kala dhisan dalalka [[Burtuqaal]] iyo [[Turkiga]]. {{Infobox football biography|name=Kerem Aktürkoğlu|image=Kerem Aktürkoğlu 9 Fenerbahçe 20260805 (11).JPG|caption=Aktürkoğlu playing for Fenerbahçe in 2026|full_name=Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu<ref name="FCWC25">{{Cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup 25™ − Squad List: SL Benfica (POR)|url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |date=12 June 2025|access-date=14 June 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1998|10|21}}|birth_place=[[İzmit]], Turkey|height=1.73 m|position=Garabka bidix|currentclub=Fenerbahçe|clubnumber=|youthyears1=2011–2013|youthclubs1=Gölcükspor|youthyears2=2013–2014|youthclubs2=Hisareynspor|youthyears3=2014–2015|youthclubs3=Başakşehir|years1=2015–2018|clubs1=Başakşehir|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2016–2017|clubs2=Bodrumspor (loan)|caps2=27|goals2=4|years4=2018–2019|clubs4=Karacabey|caps4=34|goals4=3|years5=2019–2020|clubs5=24 Erzincanspor|caps5=30|goals5=20|years6=2020–2024|clubs6=Galatasaray|caps6=138|goals6=39|years7=2024–2025|clubs7=Benfica|caps7=30|goals7=11|years8=2025–|clubs8=Fenerbahçe|caps8=0|goals8=0|nationalyears1=2015|nationalteam1=[[Turki]] U18|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2017|nationalteam2=[[Turki]] U19|nationalcaps2=2|nationalgoals2=1|nationalyears3=2021–|nationalteam3=[[Turki|Turkey]]|nationalcaps3=44|nationalgoals3=12|club-update=23:38, 17 May 2025 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=11:00, 11 June 2025 (UTC)}} Isagoo ka soo gudbay akadeemiyadda dhalinyarada ee Başakşehir, wuxuu kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee [[2016]], isagoo matalaya kooxo kala duwan oo ka tirsan hiwaayadda TFF ee Horyaalka Saddexaad ee Turkiga, ka hor inta uusan u wareegin kooxda Süper Lig Galatasaray ee [[2020]] si bilaash ah, halkaas oo uu u kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee xirfadle ah oo uu kula guuleystay laba horyaal oo dib-u-dhac ah [[2023]] iyo 2024 Benca bishii Sebtembar 2024. €12 milyan. Aktürkoğlu waa ciyaaryahan caalami ah oo hore u ahaan jiray dhalinyarada [[Turkiga]], isagoo matalaya dalkiisa heerar kala duwan. Waxa uu saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee heer caalami [[2021]], isagoo loo doortay kooxaha Turkiga ee laba koob oo UEFA [[Yurub]] ah ([[2020]] iyo [[2024]]). ==Nolosha hore== Akturkoğlu waxa uu ku dhashay 21 October 1998 magaalada İzmit ee dalka Turkiga. Markii uu jiray toban bilood, wuxuu ka badbaaday dhulgariirkii 1999 İzmit. ==Xirfadda naadiga== ===Xirfadda hore=== Aktürkoğlu ayaa xirfadiisa kubada cagta ka bilaabay akadeemiyada dhalinyarada ee Başakşehir, isagoo saxiixay qandaraaskiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee kooxda 2015 da'da 16. Inkasta oo uu awood u leeyahay, ma uusan ciyaarin wax kulan ah Başakşehir intii lagu jiray qandaraaskiisa afarta sano ah. 2016, waxaa amaah lagu siiyay Bodrumspor ee hiwaayadda TFF ee Horyaalka Saddexaad si uu u helo khibrad ciyaareed. Isagoo dib u eegaya waqtigiisii ​​​​Başakşehir wareysi dambe, Aktürkoğlu wuxuu muujiyay niyad jab weyn, isagoo ku andacoonaya in "afar sano oo noloshiisa ka mid ah la xaday" sababtoo ah maamul adag oo hoos yimaada Abdullah Avcı iyo Emre Belözoğlu, halkaas oo ciyaartoyda sare ay awood weyn ku leeyihiin kartida da'da yar. Fursad la'aantani waxay keentay inuu qarka u saaran yahay inuu joojiyo kubbadda cagta, laakiin dhiirigelinta qoyskiisa ayaa ku qancisay inuu adkaysto. 2017, Aktürkoğlu wuxuu raadiyay bilow cusub wuxuuna ku biiray kooxda kale ee TFF ee ka ciyaarta Horyaalka Saddexaad ee Karacabey si bilaash ah isagoo raadinaya waqti ciyaar caadi ah.Waxa uu u noqday ciyaaryahan fure u ah kooxdiisa cusub, isagoo ka soo muuqday 35 kulan ee xilli ciyaareedka oo uu ka qayb qaatay saddex gool iyo laba caawin.Dadaalkiisa ayaa ka caawiyay Karacabey inay gaarto ciyaaraha isreebreebka, laakiin kooxda waxaa ka saaray Serik Belediyespor bishii Luulyo 15, 2019, ka dib guuldaradii 4–3 wadar ahaan. Kadib dhowr xilli ciyaareed oo horyaalada hiwaayadda ah, Aktürkoğlu waxa uu la saxeexday 24 Erzincanspor ka hor xilli ciyaareedkii 2019-20, wareejin kale oo bilaash ah oo caddaynaysa muhiimada xirfadiisa. Waxqabadkiisa inta lagu guda jiro xilli ciyaareedka ayaa soo fiicnaaday, iyada oo ay xusid mudan tahay guushii Erzincanspor ay 2–0 kaga badisay Beşiktaş wareegii shanaad ee Koobka Turkiga 5tii Disembar 2019. Intii lagu guda jiray xilli ciyaareedka, Aktürkoğlu ayaa dhaliyay 20 gool 34 kulan oo uu ciyaaray, isagoo door muhiim ah ka qaatay guusha kooxdiisa. Isreebreebka ciyaaraha xayaysiinta, waxa uu dhaliyay koofiyaddiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee xirfadiisa ciyaar ay 4–2 kaga badiyeen semi-finalka Artvin Hopaspor 21 Luulyo 2020, waxaana uu gacan ka geystay guushii Erzincanspor 2–1 ay kaga badisay Aksaray Bld afartii maalmood ee ugu dambeysay, isagoo u soo dallacsiiyay TFF 1. Lig ===Galatasaray=== ===2020–2022: Guulaha shaqsiyeed ee jabiyay rikoorka iyo Süper Lig's Ciyaaryahankii Xiliga=== 2 Sebtembar, Aktürkoğlu wuxuu u saxiixay kooxda Süper Lig Galatasaray qandaraas afar sano ah oo bilaash ah. Waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee xirfadle ah u saftay kooxda Galatasaray kulan ay barbaro 1-1 ah la galeen kooxda Kayserispor 23kii Noofambar 2020, waxana uu u dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay kooxda kulan ay 3–0 kaga badiyeen Hatayspor 5tii Diseembar. 12kii Janaayo 2021, isagoo qaatay ku dhawaad ​​saddex toddobaad inuu ka soo kabsado COVID-19, wuxuu ku soo noqday tallaabo ka dhan ah Antalyaspor; Waxa uu ka soo kacay kursiga keydka dhamaadkii qeybtii labaad ee ciyaarta markii ay ku dhamaatay barbaro 0-0 ah. 17-kii Abriil, Aktürkoğlu ayaa dhaliyay dhammaan seddexda gool kulan ay barbaro 3-1 kaga badiyeen kooxda Göztepe, isagoo noqday ciyaaryahankii seddexaad ee Turkish ah ee seddexleey u dhaliya Galatasaray tan iyo Yasin Öztekin bishii December 2016 [[File:Kerem Aktürkoğlu 2021.jpg|thumb|Aktürkoğlu oo u ciyaara Galatasaray sanadka 2021]] 16 Agoosto, Aktürkoğlu wuxuu ku lug lahaa dagaal jireed isaga iyo saaxiibkiis Marcão intii lagu jiray ciyaartii Giresunspor. Dagaalka ayaa waxaa lagu kala qaaday saaxiibadooda, ka hor inta uusan garsooraha ciyaarta ka qaadin Erkan Özdamar, oo daawaday xaalada ka dib digniintii caawiyaha garsooraha ee muuqaal ahaan, uu casaanka u taagay Marcao. Ma awoodin inuu sii ciyaaro seddex daqiiqo ka dib dhacdada, Aktürkoğlu waxaa garoonka ka saaray maamulaha Fatih Terim. Labo maalmood kadib kooxda ayaa ku dhawaaqday in Marcão laga joojiyay kooxda muddo aan la cayimin, waxaana markii dambe lagu xukumay ganaax iyo ganaax sideed kulan ah xiriirka kubadda cagta Turkiga. Kahor inta uusan tababarka Galatasaray bilaaban 9-kii Sebtembar, Marcão wuxuu si cad uga raali galiyay Akturkoğlu kooxda oo dhan hortiisa, iyadoo labadooduba ay xaliyeen arimahooda. 21kii Oktoobar, wuxuu dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee tartamada Yurub, isagoo ku bilaabay oo dhaliyay 1-0 guushii ay ka gaareen Lokomotiv Moscow, heerka group-yada UEFA Europa League. 14-kii Maarso 2022, Akturkoğlu ayaa dhaliyay labo gool ciyaar ay 2-1 kaga badiyeen kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ee Beşiktaş. Waxa uu ku dhameystay xilli ciyaareedka, isagoo dhaliyay 13 gool iyo 13 caawin tartamada oo dhan, isagoo loo magacaabay ciyaaryahanka xilli ciyaareedka ee Süper Lig, maadaama uu hal kulan ku seegay ganaax jaale ah, taasoo ka dhigtay ciyaaryahanka ugu safashada badan xilli ciyaareed taariikhda Galatasaray, isagoo ciyaaray 52 kulan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Galatasaray ayaa xilli ciyaareedka ku dhameysatay kaalinta 13-aad ee niyad jab, iyadoo ku guuldareysatay inay u soo baxdo tartamada Yurub. ===2022–2023: Horyaalka Super Lig iyo u kaca hogaaminta=== 15kii Diseembar, Aktürkoğlu waxaa loo magacaabay kabtanka seddexaad ee Galatasaray, oo ay weheliyaan Fernando Muslera iyo Bafétimbi Gomis.Intii lagu jiray fasaxa horyaalka ee Koobka Adduunka ee FIFA 2022, waxa uu la aasaasay iskaashi xooggan saxiixa cusub ee kooxda, Mauro Icardi. Wadashaqeyntan ayaa la muujiyey 12kii Nofembar markii Akturkoğlu uu dhaliyay seddexleydiisii ​​​​7-0 uu kaga badiyay kooxdiisii ​​hore ee Başakşehir, iyadoo Icardi uu labo caawin ka sameeyay goolashiisa.[23] Qaab ciyaareedkiisa wacnaa wuxuu sii socday ilaa Janaayo 2023, wuxuu dhaliyay goolkii labaad, oo uu caawiyay Icardi, guushii 3-0 ay ka gaareen kooxda ay isku magaalada yihiin ee Fenerbahçe ee Intercontinental Derby 8dii Janaayo. Tan waxaa ku xigtay gool ay 4-0 kaga badiyeen Hatayspor 13kii Janaayo iyo caawinaad 2-1 ay gurigooda kaga badiyeen Antalyaspor 21kii Janaayo. Ka dib markii horyaalku dib u bilaabmay ka dib dhulgariirkii Turkiga iyo Suuriya ee 2023, Akturkoğlu wuxuu ka soo qaaday meeshii uu ka tagay. 14-kii Abriil, wuxuu dhaliyay gool wuxuuna sameeyay labo caawin ciyaar ay 6-0 kaga badiyeen Kayserispor. Afar maalmood ka dib, waxa uu caawiyay laba gool kale ciyaar ay 4-1 kaga badiyeen Alanyaspor. 30-kii Maajo, wuxuu duubay koofiyaddiisii ​​​​ugu horreysay ee xirfadiisa caawinta 4-1 uu kaga badiyay Ankaragücü, isagoo xaqiijiyay horyaalkii 23-aad ee Galatasaray ee Süper Lig. Todobaadkii xigay, waxa uu ku daray caawin kale 3-0 ay kaga badiyeen kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ee Fenerbahce kulankii danbe. Aktürkoğlu ayaa xilli ciyaareedka ku dhameystay isagoo dhaliyay 9 gool iyo 12 caawin, isagoo ku muteystay in loo aqoonsado inuu yahay caawiyaha ugu sarreeya Süper Lig iyo booska XI ee horyaalka ugu fiican. ===2023–2024: Horyaalkii dib-u-celinta, kabtan ku xigeenka iyo bixista=== Xiliga soo socda, iyadoo Bafétimbi Gomis uu baxay, Aktürkoğlu waxaa loo dalacsiiyay kabtan ku xigeenka. Imaanshiyaha Wilfried Zaha wuxuu arkay isaga oo u wareegaya booska khadka dhexe ee weerarka si uu u dejiyo Zaha garabka bidix. Isbeddelka boosku wuxuu horseeday tartan uu la galay Dries Mertens wakhtiga ciyaarta, si aan toos ahayn u saameeya waxqabadkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 8dii Agoosto, wuxuu dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee xilli ciyaareedka 3-0 uu kaga badiyay Olimpija Ljubljana 2022–23 wareega seddexaad ee isreebreebka Champions League. 16kii Agoosto, wuxuu dhaliyay labo gool wuxuuna caawiyay gool kale ciyaar ay 4–2 gurigooda kaga badiyeen Samsunspor. 26kii Sebtembar, waxa uu urursaday siddeed gool oo uu ku darsaday - saddex gool iyo shan caawiye - lixdii kulan ee ugu horreysay horyaalka, oo ah kii ugu sarreeyay horyaalka wakhtigaas. 3 Oktoobar, wuxuu dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee UEFA Champions League intii lagu jiray 3-2 guushii heerka group-yada ee Manchester United ee Old Trafford. Waxa uu hadafka u hibeeyey carruurta Falastiiniyiinta ee ay saameeyeen iskahorimaadka Gaza iyo Israa'iil. Kulankii soo laabashada ee 29kii Nofembar, waxa uu ka soo kacay kursiga keydka si uu u dhaliyo goolkii barbaraha ee ay barbaraha 3-3 gurigooda kula galeen Manchester United, gool ka dib waxaa lagu abaalmariyay goolkii toddobaadka ee ciyaartii shanaad ee Champions League. 20kii Diseembar, Aktürkoğlu ayaa markii ugu horeysay kabtan u noqday kooxda Galatasaray, isagoo dhaliyay goolka kaliya ee ay 1-0 kaga badisay Fatih Karagümrük. 11-kii Janaayo 2024, waxaa markii ugu horreysay laga saaray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, intii lagu jiray ciyaar horyaalka ah oo ay la ciyaareen Sivasspor oo diidmo ka dib markii uu ku qayliyay garsooraha, taasoo keentay in labo kulan la ganaaxo. Markii uu soo laabtay, waxa uu laba gool oo xiriir ah ka dhaliyay Trabzonspor 21kii Janaayo iyo Istanbulspor 25kii Janaayo. Aktürkoğlu ayaa ku dhameystay xilli ciyaareedka, isagoo dhaliyay 12 gool iyo todobo caawin, isagoo ciyaaray door muhiim ah iyadoo Galatasaray ay ku guuleysatay horyaalkeedii labaad oo xiriir ah Süper Lig, iyadoo dhigtay rikoorka horyaalka ee 102 dhibcood. ===Benfica=== ===2024–2025: Xiliga ugu horeeya ee dibada=== 3 Sebtembar 2024, Aktürkoğlu ayaa Benfica ugu biiray heshiis shan sano ah oo lagu sheegay lacag dhan 12 milyan euro, iyadoo kooxdu ay sidoo kale heshay 10% wareejinta mustaqbalka, waxaana lagu burburin karaa 60 milyan euro. 14kii Sebtembar, Aktürkoğlu ayaa gool dhaliyay kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee kooxda, isagoo dhaliyay goolkii furitaanka ciyaartii ay 4-1 kaga badisay Santa Clara. Waxa uu mar kale shabaqa soo taabtay kulankii Benfica ee furitaanka xilli ciyaareedkooda 2024–25 Champions League, goolkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee tartanka iyaga oo furay 2-1 ay kaga badiyeen Red Star Belgrade. 27kii Oktoobar, wuxuu dhaliyay koofiyaddiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee Primeira Liga, isagoo dhaliyay seddex gool qeybtii hore ee guushii 5-0 ee Rio Ave. Intii ay socotay, wuxuu diiwaan geliyay goolasha iyo caawinta (sideed) kooxda todobadii kulan ee ugu horeysay isagoo gaaray rikoorkii hore ee Félix Guerreiro ee dhigay xilli ciyaareedkii 1964-65. Dhamaadkii bisha, waxaa loo magacaabay ciyaaryahankii ugu fiicnaa horyaalka bishii iyo weeraryahankii ugu fiicnaa bilaha Sebtembar iyo Oktoobar. 11kii Janaayo 2025, Aktürkoğlu ayaa koobkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay kula guuleystay Benfica, iyagoo ka badiyay kooxda ay isku magaalada yihiin ee Sporting CP finalkii Taça da Liga rigoorayaal, iyagoo u beddelay rigooradii afaraad ee Benfica ee rigoore; ka dib barbaro 1-1 ah waqtigii caadiga ahaa. 18kii Febraayo, lugtii labaad ee isreebreebka Champions League, wuxuu soo afjaray abaartii goolasha ee labadii bilood ee uu ku maqnaa, isagoo dhaliyay goolkii ugu horeeyay 3-3 oo ay gurigooda kula galeen Monaco, taasoo ka caawisay kooxdiisa inay 4–3 wadar ahaan guul ugu soo baxdo wareega 16ka Champions League. ===2025–2026=== 27kii Agoosto 2025, Aktürkoğlu ayaa dhaliyay goolka kaliya ee ay kaga badiyeen Fenerbahce 1-0 ===Fenerbahce=== 29kii Ogosto 2025, Benfica ayaa ku dhawaaqday u wareegistiisa Fenerbahce €22.5m oo ay ku dartay. ==Xirfadda caalamiga ah== Aktürkoğlu ayaa u matalay Turkiga da'doodu ka yar tahay 18 iyo 19, wadar ahaan afar kulan. Wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee heer caalami 27kii Maajo 2021 ciyaar saaxiibtinimo oo ay la yeesheen Azerbaijan.1dii Juunyo 2021, waxaa lagu magacaabay kooxda Turkiga ee dib u dhigtay UEFA Euro 2020, laakiin kama soo muuqan ka bixitaan heer kooxeed ugu dambeyntii. Waxa uu dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee caalami ah 5tii Sebtember 2020 kulan ay gurigooda 1-1 kula galeen Norway ciyaar ka tirsaneyd isreebreebka Koobka Adduunka ee FIFA 2022. 7dii Juunyo 2024, waxaa lagu magacaabay 26-ka ciyaaryahan ee Turkiga ee UEFA Euro 2024. 18kii Juun, wuxuu dhaliyay goolkii seddexaad ee Turkiga markii ay 3-1 kaga badiyeen Georgia ciyaartii furitaanka tartanka Yurub. Waxa uu afar kulan oo kale u saftay wareega 8da. 9kii Sebtembar 2024, Aktürkoğlu ayaa dhaliyay seddexleydiisii ​​ugu horeysay ee caalami ah kulankii Iceland ay 3-1 kaga badiyeen UEFA Nations League. ==Muuqaalka ciyaaryahan== ===Habka ciyaarta=== Asal ahaan garabka bidix, wuxuu la qabsaday doorarka kale, oo ay ku jiraan weerarka khadka dhexe ama weerarka labaad. Dheefistiisa, xamaasadiisa, iyo xakamaynta kubbada ayaa u sahlaysa inuu difaacyada ka saaro oo uu fursado ka abuuro meelo cidhiidhi ah. Wuxuu gooyaa gudaha si uu u toogto ama u dhiibo baasas qallafsan, isagoo ka faa'iidaysanaya daldaloolada difaaca. Xawaarihiisa iyo saxnaantiisa ayaa ka dhigaysa hanjabaad weerar celis ah, difaacyada iskala bixinaya oo keenaya iskutallaabyo sax ah oo labada cagood leh. ===Dabaaldega yoolka=== Aktürkoğlu waxa uu qaatay dabbaaldegga goolkiisa Expelliarmus isaga oo ka jawaabaya naaneysta "Kerem Potter," oo ay bixiyeen taageerayaashu bishii Luulyo 2021 ka dib markii uu la wadaagay sawir Instagram ah oo xidhan muraayado wareeg ah iyo xirmada casaanka iyo jaalaha ee Galatasaray, oo u eg dharka Harry Potter's Gryffindor. Taageerayaasha ayaa ku daadiyay boosteejada birta iyo emojis hillaaca, taasoo ku dhiirigelisay Aktürkoğlu inuu soo dhaweeyo qofka. Wuxuu ka dooday dabaaldega 25-kii Diseembar 2021, intii lagu guda jiray ciyaar ay la ciyaareen Fenerbahçe, isaga oo ku dayanaya dhaqdhaqaaq higaad ah oo ka yimid taxanaha Harry Potter. Tilmaanta ayaa ka farxisay taageerayaasha oo ay xoojisay aqoonsigiisa "Kerem Potter", isaga oo ku mutaystay naaneyska "sixirka" inta lagu jiro ciyaaraha. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Aktürkoğlu waa Muslim ku dhaqma, wuxuuna u soo xajyey cumrada Maka.Bishii Sebtembar 2024, Aktürkoğlu wuxuu bilaabay kanaalkiisa Kick, oo hoos yimaada magaciisa Akturkoglu, oo soo geliya qulqulka ciyaaraha iyo taageeraha Q&As. Waxa uu taageero dhaqaale iyo mid damiirba siiyay dhibanayaasha dhulgariirkii Turkiga iyo Suuriya 2023. Isaga oo si firfircoon uga qayb qaadanaya ololaha "Waan wada jirna", waxa uu ku dhiirri-galiyay muwaadiniinta in ay martigeliyaan shakhsiyaadka soo barakacay, gaar ahaan Hatay, oo ka mid ah gobollada Turkiga ee sida aadka ah uu u saameeyay. Waxa uu sidoo kale ugu deeqay kubbadii ciyaarta koofiyadda uu ka dhaliyay Başakşehir xaraash, iyadoo lacagta ka soo baxday ay gacan ka geysatay dadaallada soo kabashada dhulgariirka ee dalkiisa. ==Maamuus== '''Galatasaray''' Süper Lig 2022–23, 2023–24 Koobka Super Cup-ka Turkiga 2023 '''Benfica''' Taca da Liga 2024–25 Supertaça '''Cândido de Oliveira''': 2025 Shakhsi Xidigii ugu wacnaa ee Super League 2021–22 Süper Lig Caawiye sare: 2022– 23 Kooxda Xili Ciyaareedka Super League :2022– 23 Primeira Liga Laacibka Bisha:Sebtembar/Oktoobar 2024. ==Tixraac== [https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf "FIFA Club World Cup 25™ - Liiska Kooxda: SL Benfica POR] [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5128535/2023/12/12/kerem-akturkoglu-turkey-earthquake/ Kerem Akturkoglu ayaa wareysi la yeeshay: "Dadku waxay ku dhibtooday dhulgariirrada, taas waad la socotaa"] [https://www.dailysabah.com/sports/football/galatasaray-sign-osimhen-sell-akturkoglu-to-benfica-in-transfer-flurry "Galatasaray waxay la soo wareegtay Osimhen, ka iibi Akturkoğlu Benfica si xawli ah suuqa kala iibsiga] [https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/spor/son-dakika-kerem-akturkogludan-medipol-basaksehir-itirafi-babama-futbolu-birakacagim-dedim "Wararka degdega ah ee Galatasaray: Kerem wuxuu qirtay Başakşehir! "Waxaan u sheegay aabahay "Waxaan ka tagayaa kubada cagta"] [https://www.sozcu.com.tr/spor/futbol/izmirde-maca-damga-vuran-isim-kerem-akturkoglu-6379966/&#x22;Kerem&#x20;Aktürkoğlu,&#x20;magaca&#x20;calaamadiisa&#x20;ku&#x20;reebay&#x20;ciyaartii&#x20;İzmir!&#x20;Markii&#x20;ugu&#x20;horeysay&#x20;tan&#x20;iyo&#x20;2016 "Kerem Aktürkoğlu, magaca calaamadiisa ku reebay ciyaartii İzmir! Markii ugu horeysay tan iyo 2016] [https://www.dailysabah.com/sports/football/marcao-assault-on-teammate-mars-galatasaray-win-over-giresunspor "Marcao wuxuu weeraray saaxiibkiis Mars Galatasaray waxay ka badisay Giresunspor"] [https://www.ntv.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-uefa-avrupa-liginamaglup-lider-galatasaray-son-16-turunda,upmHrCwpY0uHzflBza_whw WAR DEG DEG AH: UEFA Europa League: Hoggaamiyaha Galatasaray oo aan weli laga badin ayaa u soo baxday wareegga 16-ka] [https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/galatasarayda-kerem-akturkoglu-antalyaspor-macinda-oynarsa-tarihe-gececek-1937927 "Haddii Kerem Aktürkoğlu uu u ciyaaro Galatasaray kulanka Antalyaspor, waxa uu geli doonaa taariikhda."] [https://en.haberler.com/galatasaray-s-new-captain-has-been-determined-1991675/ Kabtanka cusub ee Galatasaray ayaa la go'aamiyay ka dib markii Kerem Aktürkoğlu uu ka tagay.] [https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65761517 "Turkish Super League: Galatasaray ayaa ku guuleysatay horyaalkii 23-aad ka dib markii ay 4-1 ku garaacday Ankaragucu"] [https://www.abola.pt/futebol/noticias/kerem-magia-chamem-hat-trick-koglu-ou-vao-buscar-ouro-ao-banco-os-destaques-do-benfica-2024102720282091772 Benfica-Rio Ave, 5-0 Ma doonaysaa sixir? Koofiyadaha ugu yeedh! Mise kursiga ayay dahab ka raadsan doonaan? Waxyaabihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee Benfica | Abola.pt] [https://observador.pt/2024/10/27/akturkoglu-o-feiticeiro-que-encontrou-a-saida-da-camara-dos-segredos-a-cronica-do-benfica-rio-ave/ "Aktürkoğlu, saaxirkii helay dariiqa looga baxo qolka sirta ah (taariikhda Benfica-Rio Ave)"] [https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/galatasaray-vs-fenerbahce-turkish-super-cup-final-highlights-controversy-goals-icardi-boycott/article68041682.ece "Galatasaray waxa ay ku guuleysatay Turkish Super Cup ka dib markii kooxda Fenerbahce U19 ay ka baxday ciyaarta ka dib 1 daqiiqo"] [https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/agora/noticias/2025/07/31/futebol-cronica-jogo-sporting-benfica-supertaca-candido-de-oliveira Gorgorka dilaaga ah marka ay timaado qaadashada Super Cup-ka] [https://www.medyatava.com/haber/spor-toto-super-ligde-2021-2022-sezonunun-futbolcusu-kerem-akturkoglu-secildi_266811 Kerem Aktürkoğlu waxaa loo doortay inuu noqdo ciyaaryahanka kubada cagta ee xilli ciyaareedka 2021-2022 ee Spor Toto Super League.] [https://arsiv.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/spor/kerem-akturkoglu-17-yasindayken-basaksehirde-gordugu-psikolojik-siddeti-anlatti-olay-sozler-854322 "Kerem Aktürkoğlu wuxuu ka hadlay rabshadaha nafsaaniga ah ee uu kula kulmay Başakşehir markii uu ahaa 17 ... Erayadu waa sheekada!] dolcy09bwb3izi8gb9wpsj0fqlw5n1e 10 46335 304352 303926 2026-08-07T15:35:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304352 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Bogga Hore/styles.css" /> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <!--Hordhaca--> {{Hordhaca Cusub ee Bogga Hore}} <div class="mp-clear"></div> <!-- Qaybaha Hoose ee Laba Geesoodka ah (Desktop) & Hal Gees (Mobile) --> <div class="mp-container"> <div class="mp-column"> <div class="mp-box"> <h2 class="mp-heading"> Maqaalka Maanta </h2> {| class="mp-content" |- | |- {{Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore}} [[n:|'''Wararka Wiki''']] – [[Portal:Dhacdooyinka Hadda|'''Dhacdooyinka Hadda iyo Dheeraad...''']] |} </div> <div class="mp-box"> <h2 class="mp-heading"> Ma Ogtahay... </h2> {| class="mp-content" |- | |- {{Ma Ogtahay}} [[n:|'''Wararka Wiki''']] – [[Portal:Dhacdooyinka Hadda|'''Dhacdooyinka Hadda iyo Dheeraad...''']] |} </div> </div> <div class="mp-column"> <div class="mp-box"> <h2 class="mp-heading"> Taariikh </h2> {| class="mp-content" |- | |- {{Maqaalka Fiican Bogga Hore}} [[n:|'''Wararka Wiki''']] – [[Portal:Dhacdooyinka Hadda|'''Dhacdooyinka Hadda iyo Dheeraad...''']] |} </div> <div class="mp-box"> <h2 class="mp-heading"> Maalintan </h2> {| class="mp-content" |- | |- {{Maqaalka Cusub Bogga Hore}} [[n:|'''Wararka Wiki''']] – [[Portal:Dhacdooyinka Hadda|'''Dhacdooyinka Hadda iyo Dheeraad...''']] |} </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-clear"></div> <!-- Sawirka Maanta --> <div class="mp-box"> <h2 class="mp-heading"> [[File:Gnome-emblem-photos.svg|30px]] Sawirka Maanta </h2> {{Sawirka Maanta}} {{Xusuusta Wikipedia}} </div> <div class="mp-clear"></div> {{Qeybaha maqaalada Wikipediaha}} <h2 class="mp-heading"> Mashaariicda Bahwadaagta la ah Wikimedia </h2> {{Wikimedia for portals}} <h2 class="mp-heading"> Luuqadaha kale Wikibidhiya </h2> {{Wikipedialang}} {{noexternallanglinks}} [[Category:Bogga Hore]] tghyqvci12r3xggskrdapjggkfjtjgd 10 47262 304350 303932 2026-08-07T15:31:28Z Isma4l 41797 304350 sanitized-css text/css /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; /* Grid gap-ka waa 0 si uu margin-top kaliya u shaqeeyo */ width: 100%; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { grid-template-columns: 57% 43%; /* Tani waxay toos u dhamaystiraysaa 100% */ gap: 15px; /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya ayaa 15px u dhaxeeya labada gees */ } } /* Koodka Stylings-ka oo margin-top-kiisa la dhawray */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; /* Halkan margin-top: 10px sidiisii ayay u joogtaa */ box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } jkr1hsn033kdtefxafxsji4rmyg17n0 304351 304350 2026-08-07T15:34:44Z Isma4l 41797 304351 sanitized-css text/css /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { /* calc() waxay hubisaa in gap-ka 15px ah laga gooyo baaxadda guud si ay 100% u wada noqdaan */ grid-template-columns: calc(57% - 7.5px) calc(43% - 7.5px); gap: 15px; } } /* Koodka Stylings-ka oo la sakhay baaxaddiisa */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); box-sizing: border-box; /* Tani waxay hubisaa in padding-ku uusan sanduuqa ka dhigin mid ka weyn 57% ama 43% */ } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } 1y58co54l9wk6e0o2c0qfikkmq9n7sj 304353 304351 2026-08-07T15:42:22Z Isma4l 41797 304353 sanitized-css text/css /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { /* calc() waxay si sax ah u qaybisaa 57% iyo 43% iyadoo gap-ka 15px ah laga gooyay */ grid-template-columns: calc(57% - 7.5px) calc(43% - 7.5px); gap: 15px; } } /* Tiirarka dhexda ku jira (Columns) */ .mp-column { display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; } /* Koodka Stylings-ka sanduuqyada */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; /* Marginkani wuxuu si siman u kala fogeynayaa sanduuqyada isku tiirka ah */ box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } 3pho8850p1e8a1qle15lbstcvqxnn5z 304354 304353 2026-08-07T15:45:44Z Isma4l 41797 304354 sanitized-css text/css /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { grid-template-columns: calc(57% - 7.5px) calc(43% - 7.5px); gap: 15px; /* align-items: start; Tani waxay ka joojinaysaa tiirarka inay isku dherer noqdaan, taas oo baabi'inaysa space-ka weyn ee sanduuqa afaraad hoostiisa ama dhexdiisa ahaa */ align-items: start; } } /* Tiirarka dhexda ku jira (Columns) */ .mp-column { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; /* Ku qasab sanduuqyada inay kor isugu shubaano */ width: 100%; height: auto; /* Dhererku ha noqdo mid dabiici ah */ } /* Koodka Stylings-ka sanduuqyada */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 15px; /* Spacing-ka u dhexeeya sanduuqyada isku tiirka ah */ box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); box-sizing: border-box; } /* Ka saar margin-top sanduuqa u horreeya tiir kasta si uusan space sare u dhalan */ .mp-column .mp-box:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } ntm2rmbuz4vuh07za8z06qabs3o4buy 304355 304354 2026-08-07T15:49:28Z Isma4l 41797 Soo celiyay noca hore 304355 sanitized-css text/css /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; /* Grid gap-ka waa 0 si uu margin-top kaliya u shaqeeyo */ width: 100%; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { grid-template-columns: 55% 43%; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya ayaa 15px u dhaxeeya labada gees */ } } /* Koodka Stylings-ka oo margin-top-kiisa la dhawray */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; /* Halkan margin-top: 10px sidiisii ayay u joogtaa */ box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } s43fnqwsy4t1e32pliy43477c0via5r 304356 304355 2026-08-07T15:53:16Z Isma4l 41797 304356 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* Container-ka maamulaya labada geesood */ .mp-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Mobile-ka: Hal gees */ gap: 0px; /* Grid gap-ka waa 0 si uu margin-top kaliya u shaqeeyo */ width: 100%; } /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya: Laba geesood (2 columns) */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .mp-container { grid-template-columns: 55% 43%; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; /* Desktop-ka oo kaliya ayaa 15px u dhaxeeya labada gees */ } } /* Koodka Stylings-ka oo margin-top-kiisa la dhawray */ .mp-box { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #d9e2ff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; /* Halkan margin-top: 10px sidiisii ayay u joogtaa */ box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); } .mp-heading { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfeaff, #bcd3ff); font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #7a8fb8; text-align: left; color: #0b1f33; padding: 0.4em 0.8em; border-radius: 10px; } .mp-content { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 8px; } .mp-mainbox { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cfe0f3; background: #fff; border-collapse: collapse; } .mp-clear { clear: both; } b8rtgkfeobdd39ic5hxyi6ekwfvx8wl 0 50249 304357 2026-08-07T16:00:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Dankerath.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|20|20|N|6|49|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dankerath in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Adenau |elevation = 460 |area = 3.26 |postal_code = 53520 |area_code = 02696 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 015 |mayor = Marco Collet<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Dankerath''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ahrweiler (district)|Ahrweiler]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/dankerath-located.html |title=Where is Dankerath in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany Located? |access-date=19 December 2013}}</ref> [[File:Dankerath-Eifel.jpg|thumb|left|Dankerath]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} hesgvbyo7zs1dptl9cwfo1fns13p6dz 0 50250 304358 2026-08-07T16:01:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = NSG Dannauer See und Umgebung 2016 4.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Nature reserve {{ill|Dannauer See und Umgebung|de}} in Dannau |image_flag = Flagge Dannau.png |image_coa = DEU Dannau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|15|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dannau in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Lütjenburg |elevation = 38 |area = 9.12 |postal_code = 24329 |area_code = 04383 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 013 |website = |mayor = Roland Feichtner |party = }} '''Dannau''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Plön (district)|Plön]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} ffotr9g3zvz8py11rx0icypf2unoor7 0 50251 304359 2026-08-07T16:02:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Danndorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|25|47|N|10|55|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Danndorf in HE.svg |state = |district = Helmstedt |Samtgemeinde = Velpke |elevation = 58 |area = 14.04 |postal_code = 38461 |area_code = 05364 |licence = HE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 54 004 |website = [http://www.danndorf.de www.danndorf.de] |mayor = Diethelm Müller |party = |image_photo = Danndorf Kirche.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = The Lutheran church in Danndorf }} '''Danndorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Helmstedt (district)|Helmstedt]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 93q76etn662xz6ld7z4rdxod79e3qyp 0 50252 304360 2026-08-07T16:04:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses|Dannevirke (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox German location |name = Dannewerk<br><small>Dannevirke</small> |image photo = |image_coa = DEU Dannewerk COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|28|N|9|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dannewerk in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Haddeby |elevation = 20 |area = 16.65 |postal_code = 24867 |area_code = 04621 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 019 |website = [https://www.haddeby.de/ www.haddeby.de] |mayor = Hermann Büll |party = }} '''Dannewerk''' ({{langx|da|Dannevirke}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]] [[Haddeby]] ee degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa loogu magac daray qalcaddii taariikhiga ahayd ee [[Denmark|Danish]] ee ''[[Danevirke]]''. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 21et1o6orxww3h9dbgjin2eldgifpo8 0 50253 304361 2026-08-07T16:06:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Darstein-08-Hauptstr-2019-gje.jpg |image_coa = DEU Darstein COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|9|25|N|7|53|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Darstein in PS.svg |state = |district = Südwestpfalz |Verbandsgemeinde = Hauenstein |elevation = 300 |area = 2.39 |postal_code = 76848 |area_code = 06398 |licence = PS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 40 005 |website = [http://www.hauenstein-pfalz.de/p/dl1.asp?artikel_id=&liste=208&tmpl_typ=Liste&lp=1048 hauenstein-pfalz.de] |mayor = Armin Ladenberger<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3400000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südwestpfalz], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Darstein''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südwestpfalz]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 4e7wzx637rtsx88yn6r4ybhevqn1i5v 0 50254 304362 2026-08-07T16:08:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dasburg |type = |image_photo = Die Ortschaft Dasburg.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = DEU Dasburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|3|00|N|6|8|02|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dasburg in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Arzfeld |elevation = 264-539 |area = 4.78 |postal_code = 54689 |area_code = 06550 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 214 |website = [http://www.dasburg.de/ www.dasburg.de] |mayor = Silke Nelles<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} [[Image:Dasburg 1900.jpg|thumb|left|Dasburg at about 1910]] '''Dasburg''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Kahor [[French Revolutionary Wars|Dagaalladii Kacaanka Faransiiska]] waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Duchy of Luxemburg|Dukeesiga Luxembourg]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} qctlakn0e0ryb3zsfyg6ebcymxh6csf 0 50255 304363 2026-08-07T16:09:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Dasing.svg |image_photo = St. Martin (Dasing) 09.JPG |image_caption = Church of Saint Martin |coordinates = {{coord|48|22|N|11|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dasing in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 483 |area = 40.91 |postal_code = 86453 |area_code = 08205 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 122 |mayor = Andreas Wiesner<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW |website = [http://www.dasing.de www.dasing.de] }} '''Dasing''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Aichach-Friedberg]], ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} bkcclnpqf2ndf63ywvc1kzes8wd7e4d 0 50256 304364 2026-08-07T16:11:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Dassendorf.png |image_coa = DEU Dassendorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|29|33|N|10|22|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dassendorf in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Hohe Elbgeest |elevation = 55 |area = 7.94 |postal_code = 21521 |area_code = 04104 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 023 |website = [http://www.amt-hohe-elbgeest.de/ www.amt-hohe-<br />elbgeest.de] |mayor = Matina Falkenberg |party = }} '''Dassendorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdasn̩dɔʁf|-|De-Dassendorf.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lauenburg (district)|Herzogtum Lauenburg]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degegaanadani waxay ku taal bari ka xigta [[Hamburg]], galbeed ka xigta [[Schwarzenbek]] iyo waqooyi ka xigta [[Geesthacht]]. ==Taariikh== Sannadkii 1960-kii, sarkaal ka tirsanaa SS [[Richard Baer]] ayaa lagu xiray isagoo ku dhuumanaayay Dassendorf magac been abuur ah (Carl Neumann).<ref name="g149">{{cite book | last=Fairweather | first=Jack | title=The Prosecutor: One Man's Battle to Bring Nazis to Justice | publisher=Random House | date=2025-02-25 | isbn=978-0-593-23894-3 | url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Prosecutor/8gMrEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Dassendorf&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover | access-date=2025-11-19 | page=208-209}}</ref> ==Adeegyada bulshada== Waxaa ku yaal koox [[golf]] ah.<ref name="q795">{{cite web | title=Startseite | website=Startseite | url=https://www.gc-sachsenwald.de/ | language=de | access-date=2025-11-19}}</ref> Sidoo kale waxaa jira beerta bulshada.<ref name="l338">{{cite web | title=Kleingartenverein Dassendorf und Umgegend e.V. | website=mobilewebguide Dassendorf App | url=https://dassendorf-app.de/sport-freizeit/kleingaertnerverein-dassendorf-und-umgegend/ | language=de | access-date=2025-11-19}}</ref> ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k4j623mjthuo0fjnyznvfcdii26cims 0 50257 304365 2026-08-07T16:12:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dätgen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|10|N|9|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Daetgen in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Nortorfer Land |elevation = 28 |area = 10.61 |postal_code = 24589 |area_code = 04329 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 038 |website = [http://www.amt-nortorfer-land.de www.amt-nortorfer-<br />land.de] |mayor = Henry Ehlbeck |party = }} '''Dätgen''' waa tuulo yar oo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], oo ku taal bartamaha gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Datgen}} o6x8poedpqpw9xdo76uxjsmg61b0wp6 0 50258 304366 2026-08-07T16:14:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo =Landhaus Burg Dattenberg.jpg |image_caption = Landhaus Burg Dattenburg |image_coa = Dattenberg wappen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|33|18|N|7|17|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dattenberg in NR.svg |state = |district = Neuwied |Verbandsgemeinde = Linz am Rhein |elevation = 61-388 |area = 9.33 |postal_code = 53547 |area_code = 02644 |licence = NR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 38 009 |divisions = 6 |website = {{url|https://dattenberg.eu/}} |mayor = Stefan Betzing<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1380000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Neuwied], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Dattenberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdatn̩bɛʁk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Neuwied (district)|Neuwied]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category|Dattenberg}} *[https://dattenberg.eu/ Official website] {{Authority control}} 7zhehj02q6qb8qy93up84ixovyto6nk 0 50259 304368 2026-08-07T16:16:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Daxlanden | type = Borough | City = Karlsruhe | image_coa = Wappen Daxlanden.svg | image_plan = Locator map Daxlanden in Karlsruhe.svg | plantext = | state = | district = [[Urban districts of Germany|Urban district]] | coordinates = {{coord|49.002|8.337|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | population = 11489 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31 | pop_ref = <ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://web5.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/statistik/pdf/2020/2020-12-bevoelkerung.pdf|title=Die Karlsruher Bevölkerung im IV. Quartal 2020|publisher=Stadt Karlsruhe|access-date=24 September 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area = | elevation = | postal_code = 76189 | area_code = 0721 }} '''Daxlanden''' waa degmo ka tirsan magaalada [[Karlsruhe]], Jarmalka. Tuuladii hore ee kalluumaysiga waxay ku taal galbeedka xarunta magaalada Karlsruhe, oo u dhow wabiga [[Rhine]] ee ku yaal wabiga [[Alb (Northern Black Forest)|Alb]] waxayna ka kooban tahay ku dhawaad ​​11,500 oo qof. Degmada ayaa hadda loo sii qaybiyaa ''Alt-Daxlanden'', ''Neu-Daxlanden'', ''Daxlanden-Ost'' iyo ''Rheinstrandsiedlung''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web3.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/siska/pdf/Jahrbuch2009_Kapitel_01.pdf |title=Stadtgebiet und Flächennutzung |last= |first= |date=2009 |website=karlsruhe.de |publisher=City of Karlsruhe |access-date=8 December 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519030158/http://web3.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/siska/pdf/Jahrbuch2009_Kapitel_01.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2016 |quote=}}</ref> ==Taariikh== Daxlanden waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1579 iyadoo ah "villa daslar" dukumintiga papalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aaggu waa mid ka da' weyn, sida ay muujinayaan jiritaanka [[-de:Kloster Weißenburg (Elsass)|Weißenburg Monastery]] iyo [[-de:Kloster Gottesaue|Gottesaue Monastery]]. Sanadkii 1396, "Appen Mill" ee Daxlanden ayaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay markii loo tabarrucay cisbitaalka ku yaal Baden (maanta [[Baden-Baden]]).<br />Weligii Appen Mill wuxuu ahaa hantida cisbitaalka ilaa qarnigii 18-aad waxaana uu ahaa warshaddii rasmiga ahayd ee degmooyinka ku xeeran ee Bulach, Beiertheim, Daxlanden, Mühlburg iyo Knielingen. Sanadkii 1407, Archbishop-ka Cologne [[Friedrich III. von Saarwerden]] wuxuu xaliyay khilaaf ku saabsan xuquuqda ugaarsiga ee "Daheslarerau" iyo meelaha ku xeeran int u dhaxaysa [[Rupert, King of Germany]], iyo [[Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden]] oo u hiiliyey kii hore. Sanadkii 1463, Daxlanden waxay dhistay parish-keeda gaarka ah, hore waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay parish-ka Forchheim. Markii la qaybiyay [[Margraviate of Baden]], Daxlanden waxaa loo qoondeeyay Baden-Baden sidaas darteedna waxay ka tirsanayd Golaha Ettlingen. Sannooyinkii barwaaqada ee [[Gold panning]] ee goobaha dahabka ee Daxlanden waxay ahaayeen 1579. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 18aad waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan miro dhal ahayn. Bishii Maarso 6, 1651 masiibatadii ugu darnayd taariikhda Daxlanden ayaa dhacday. Jajab ku yimid biyo xireenka Rhein ayaa burburiyay 700 oo acres oo beer ah, 20 guri iyo kaniisadda deegaanka. Natiijada ahaan taas, kala bar Daxlanden waxay halis ugu jirtay inay ku dhacdo Rhein. Kadib masiibooyin badan oo fatahaado ah oo ku dhuftay degmada, Daxlanden cusub ayaa laga dhisay bangi sare oo ka fog Rhein. Sanadkii 1665, Warshaddii Appen ee ku burburtay [[Dagaalkii Sodbanka Sano|Thirty Years War]] ayaa dib loo dhisay. 1673/77 waxay arkeen biyo xireeno cusub oo loogu talagalay Rhein oo laga dhisay agagaarka Daxlanden iyo Rappenwörth. Waxaa la isku dayay marar badan in la xakameeyo Rhein dhismaha biyo xireenka. ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.themenpark-umwelt.baden-wuerttemberg.de/servlet/is/30764/?path=7160;7111; Die Appenmühle, einst Getreidemühle heute Energieerzeuger] * [https://www.daxlanden.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53:geschichte-von-daxlanden&catid=31&Itemid=46 Geschichte von Daxlanden] {{Authority control}} etvsyrm065lgedo8770gobg8eusedqi 0 50260 304369 2026-08-07T16:18:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|43|N|10|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dechow_in_NWM 2011.svg |image_photo = Dechow Mustin ehemalige innerdeutsche Grenze 2011-07-10 007.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Sign in Dechow marking the former border between East and West Germany |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Rehna |elevation = 44 |area = 15.14 |postal_code = 19217 |area_code = 038873 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 018 |mayor = Udo Wachtel }} '''Dechow''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdeːçoː}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} sfuwqrd80zm5ppydlrfrwurgpqlejx7 0 50261 304370 2026-08-07T16:19:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Deckenpfronn COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|39|05|N|08|49|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deckenpfronn in BB.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Böblingen |elevation = 569 |area = 11.41 |postal_code = 75392 |area_code = 07056 |licence = BB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 15 010 |website = [https://www.deckenpfronn.de www.deckenpfronn.de] |mayor = Daniel Gött<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 }} '''Deckenpfronn''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɛkn̩ˌpfʁɔn}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Böblingen (district)|Böblingen]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waqooyiga Deckenpfronn ee ku taal [[Lerchenberg (Gäu)|Lerchenberg]] waa goob idaacadeed oo booliis ah, taas oo ay ku jirto munaarad tabinta oo dhererkeedu yahay 81 mitir. [[File:Deckenpfronn, Germany - panoramio (2).jpg|left|thumb|225px|Deckenpfronn]] ==Tirada dadka== * 1900: 1.178 * 1950: 1.003 * 1987: 2.074 * 2005: 2.929 * 2010: 3.168 * 2015: 3.306 ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} bf5klea62kp47m59ild2om9e8pgoqms 0 50262 304371 2026-08-07T16:21:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Dedelstorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|42|N|10|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dedelstorf in GF.svg |state = |district = Gifhorn |Samtgemeinde = Hankensbüttel |elevation = 91 |area = 76.03 |postal_code = 29386 |area_code = 05832 |licence = GF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 51 007 |divisions = 7 [[Ortsteil]]e |mayor = Klaus Knühmann |party = CDU }} '''Dedelstorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Gifhorn (district)|Gifhorn]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka Allersehl, Dedelstorf, Langwedel, Lingwedel, Oerrel, Repke iyo Weddersehl. [[File:Schnuckenheide.JPG|thumb|left|Heath landscape near Dedelstorf]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} soxbbu55if2unvw8bypdh1r3opeyq2i 0 50263 304372 2026-08-07T16:22:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Dedenbach.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|29|03|N|7|10|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dedenbach in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Brohltal |elevation = 272 |area = 7.65 |postal_code = 53426 |area_code = 02646 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 016 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-dedenbach.de/ www.gemeinde-dedenbach.de] |mayor = Michael Freund<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Dedenbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ahrweiler (district)|Ahrweiler]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dx2t9x3ajf6rvcem2hk62f6p2o3iume 0 50264 304373 2026-08-07T16:23:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Deensen.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|52|N|9|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deensen in HOL.svg |state = |district = Holzminden |Samtgemeinde = Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf |elevation = 258 |area = 11.02 |postal_code = 37627 |area_code = 05532 |licence = HOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 55 007 |divisions = 3 |mayor = Hans-Dieter Ullmann |party = SPD }} '''Deensen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Holzminden (district)|Holzminden]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Farshaxanka caanka ka ah caalamka [[Ursula von Rydingsvard]] ayaa halkaas ku dhalatay. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} tbv4jtnpnqaw5mxxl7auxwmqqy8arkn 0 50265 304374 2026-08-07T16:25:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Deesbach.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|34|N|11|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deesbach in SLF.png |state = |district = Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Schwarzatal |elevation = 651 |area = 6.12 |postal_code = 98744 |area_code = 036705 |licence = SLF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 73 014 |website = [http://www.deesbach-thueringen.de/ www.deesbach-thueringen.de] |mayor = Claudia Böhm<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Deesbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dadka ka soo jeeda Deesbach == * [[Elmar Faber]] (1934–2017) ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} bnpm8fq90xn7zlowbyac92vpi6e1wx1 0 50266 304376 2026-08-07T16:27:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |name = Deilingen |image_photo = Montschenloch und Ortenberg, Deilingen (Tuttlingen).jpg |image_caption = View across Deilingen towards [[Montschenloch]] and [[Ortenberg (mountain)|Ortenberg]] (left) |image_coa = DEU Deilingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|10|37|N|08|46|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deilingen in TUT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Tuttlingen |elevation = 826 |area = 10.92 |postal_code = 78586 |area_code = 07426 |licence = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 009 |website = [http://www.deilingen.de www.deilingen.de] |mayor = Albin Ragg<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 15 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 }} '''Deilingen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} cyrbn2h1nk3fi2mox7qgh65elokyzs3 0 50267 304377 2026-08-07T16:29:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Deining COA.svg |image_photo = Deining Oberpfalz NM 0001 01.JPG |image_caption = Deining |coordinates = {{coord|49|13|N|11|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deining in NM.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz |elevation = 471 |area = 71.38 |postal_code = 92364 |area_code = 09184 |licence = NM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 73 119 |divisions = 8 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = {{url|https://deining.de/}} |mayor = Peter Meier<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Deining''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdaɪnɪŋ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Neumarkt (district)|Neumarkt]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} skiqw7oe1mmt0umi160ejhnespxtn1o 0 50268 304378 2026-08-07T16:30:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Deinste COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|32|00|N|09|26|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deinste_in_STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Fredenbeck |elevation = 19 |area = 27.21 |postal_code = 21717 |area_code = 04149 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 011 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.fredenbeck.de/ www.fredenbeck.de] |mayor = Marianne Wiebusch |Bürgermeistertitel = Bürgermeisterin |party = CDU }} '''Deinste''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdaɪnstə}}; {{langx|nds|Deinst}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade (district)|Stade]], gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay tirsanaan jirtay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]]. Sannadkii 1648 Amiir-Archbishopric-kii waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union]] oo ay la lahaayeen Iswiidhan isla markaana laga soo bilaabo 1715 ay xukumaysay Taajkii Hanovarianka. Sannadkii 1823 Dukeesigii waa la baabi'iyay oo dhulkiisuna wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} s74ls4eyknypv2zshnfpbrdtex95crv 0 50269 304379 2026-08-07T16:32:42Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = Flagge Deinstedt.svg |image_coa = DEU Deinstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|24|57|N|09|13|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deinstedt in ROW.svg |state = |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |Samtgemeinde = Selsingen |elevation = 14 |area = 20.27 |postal_code = 27446 |area_code = 04284, 04762 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 011 |divisions = 2 |mayor = Bruno Eybe |party = }} '''Deinstedt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdaɪnʃtɛt}}; {{langx|nds|Deins}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rotenburg (district)|Rotenburg]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Deinstedt waxay tirsanaan jirtay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aasaasay 1180. Sannadkii 1648 Amiir-Archbishopric-kii waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union]] oo ay la lahaayeen Taajkii Iswiidhan – taas oo ay kala dhexeeysay qabsashadii Danmark (1712–1715) – isla markaana laga soo bilaabo 1715 ay xukumaysay Taajkii [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]]. Sannadkii 1807 [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] ee soo jireenka ahayd ayaa la wareegtay Dukeesiga, ka hor inta uusan [[First French Empire|France]] qabsanin 1810. Sannadkii 1813 Dukeesigii dib loogu soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo – ka dib kor u qaadistiisii ​​[[Kingdom of Hanover]] ee 1814 – ku daray Dukeesiga [[real union]] oo dhulkii dukeesiga, oo uu ku jiro Deinstedt, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]] ee cusub, oo la aasaasay 1823. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 05fhwch439t3tketq69lumkot8u0hc9 0 50270 304380 2026-08-07T16:34:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Deisenhausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|15|N|10|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Deisenhausen in GZ.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Günzburg |elevation = 507 |area = 11.67 |postal_code = 86489 |area_code = 08282 |licence = GZ, KRU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 74 124 |mayor = Bernd Langbauer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = [http://www.deisenhausen.de www.deisenhausen.de] }} '''Deisenhausen''' ({{IPA|de|daɪzn̩ˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Günzburg (district)|Günzburg]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m5l1i7ve5olabkdjvbhb40kemxw915z 0 50271 304381 2026-08-07T16:35:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Delingsdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|42|25|N|10|15|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Delingsdorf in OD.svg |state = |district = Stormarn |Amt = Bargteheide-Land |elevation = 46 |area = 8.09 |postal_code = 22941 |area_code = 04532 |licence = OD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 62 014 |website = [https://www.delingsdorf.de/ www.delingsdorf.de] |mayor = Nicole Burmeister |party = }} '''Delingsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stormarn (district)|Stormarn]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5t5tzxtqvvowrfgmtnv6fdunpmzhz7n 0 50272 304382 2026-08-07T16:37:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dellfeld COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|13|52|N|7|28|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dellfeld in PS.svg |state = |district = Südwestpfalz |Verbandsgemeinde = Zweibrücken-Land |elevation = 238 |area = 7.25 |postal_code = 66503 |area_code = 06336 |licence = PS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 40 207 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.dellfeld.de/ www.dellfeld.de] |mayor = Doris Schindler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3400000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südwestpfalz], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Dellfeld''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɛlfɛlt}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südwestpfalz]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} pkh2ikv0kclpl9ogx5ly89oe2rieo0t 0 50273 304383 2026-08-07T16:38:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Delligsen |image_coa = Wappen Delligsen.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|57|N|9|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Delligsen in HOL.svg |state = |district = Holzminden |elevation = 191 |area = 36.01 |postal_code = 31073 |area_code = 05187 |licence = HOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 55 008 |divisions = 6 districts |website = [https://www.delligsen.de/ www.delligsen.de] |mayor = Stephan Willudda<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=April 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |image_photo = St. Georgs-Kirche in Delligsen IMG 3342.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Church in Delligsen }} '''Delligsen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Holzminden (district)|Holzminden]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay lix degmo oo madaxbannaanaa ilaa 1974: Delligsen lafteeda, Grünenplan, Ammensen, Hohenbüchen, Kaierde iyo Varrigsen. Aagga waxaa ku badan buuraleyda [[massif]] ee [[Hils]] hills Delligsen lafteeda waxay ahayd degmo warshadeed oo ay ku badnayd warshaddii birta ee Friedrich-Carls-Hütte taas oo xirtay 1984. Grünenplan oo dheeraad ah oo ku taal Hils waa goob caafimaad oo cimilo rasmi ah loo qoondeeyay. Waxay leedahay saddex qarni oo taariikh ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista muraayadda waxayna leedahay warshad muraayad ah oo [[Schott AG]]. Warshadda waxaa la aasaasay 1744 amiirkii dowladda [[Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Brunswick]] si loo soo saaro muraayado waaweyn. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 29jlafqjl0fd94ya532zj7mcv5kiu19 0 50274 304384 2026-08-07T16:40:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Dellstedt.png |image_coa = DEU Dellstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|14|N|9|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dellstedt in HEI.PNG |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = KLG Eider |elevation = 18 |area = 21.77 |postal_code = 25786 |area_code = 04802 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 019 |divisions = 3 |website = [https://www.amt-eider.de/ www.amt-eider.de] |mayor = Klaus-Dieter Holm |party = CDU }} '''Dellstedt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɛlʃtɛt}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nwy8ocf7335rev6jt6i2pzdbd53s4pi 0 50275 304385 2026-08-07T16:50:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Dersau.png |image_coa = DEU Dersau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|7|N|10|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dersau in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Großer Plöner See |elevation = 43 |area = 7.51 |postal_code = 24326 |area_code = 04526 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 015 |website = [http://www.amt-grosser-ploener-see.de/ www.amt-grosser-<br />ploener-see.de] |mayor = Martin Leonhardt |party = CDU }} '''Dersau''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Plön (district)|Plön]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} lljrmt62a000ngh6lot8omedz6xscb6 0 50276 304386 2026-08-07T16:52:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Denkingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|06|32|N|08|44|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Denkingen in TUT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Tuttlingen |elevation = 687 |area = 15.02 |postal_code = 78588 |area_code = 07424 |licence = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 010 |website = [http://www.denkingen.de/ www.denkingen.de] |mayor = Fabian Biselli<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-denkingen-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Denkingen 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Denkingen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jcpxyl63vibfvkkzlodxzmh0w5pi89m 0 50277 304387 2026-08-07T16:53:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|08|59|N|10|36|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Denkte in WF.svg |state = |district = Wolfenbüttel |Samtgemeinde = Elm-Asse |elevation = 154 |area = 18.26 |postal_code = 38321 |area_code = 05331 |licence = WF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 58 008 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |mayor = Guido Bartschat |party = }} [[File:Gross-denkte.JPG|thumb|View on Gr. Denkte from Kl. Denkte]] '''Denkte''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɛŋktə}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Wolfenbüttel (district)|Wolfenbüttel]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay maamushaa tuulooyinka Gr. Denkte, Kl. Denkte, Neindorf iyo Sottmar. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} 7ucjc461pbj3tnnme1om9750xgu3uzn 0 50278 304388 2026-08-07T16:54:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Dennheritz - panoramic view (aka).jpg |image_caption = Panoramic view |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|48|55|N|12|27|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dennheritz in Z.svg |state = |district = Zwickau |elevation = 241-320 |area = 13.35 |postal_code = 08393 |area_code = 03763 |licence = Z |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14524050 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.dennheritz.de/ www.dennheritz.de] |mayor = Matthias Trenkel<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-wahlergebnisse-2023.php Wahlergebnisse 2023], [[Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen]]. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;30 }} '''Dennheritz''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Zwickau (district)|Zwickau]], ee gobolka [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Duuqyada == *2004-2009: Bernd Voigt *2009–2023: Frank Taubert *2023– : Matthias Trenkel == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1ci43nfj74b3k0chy3h0w6v1bwvrx1k 0 50279 304389 2026-08-07T16:56:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Demen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|38|N|11|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Demen in LUP.svg |image_photo = Demen Kirche 2009-04-16 002.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Medieval village church in Demen |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Crivitz |elevation = 45 |area = 46.81 |postal_code = 19089 |area_code = 038488 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 029 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-demen.de/ www.gemeinde-demen.de] |mayor = Thomas Schwarz }} '''Demen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdeːmən|-|De-Demen.ogg}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Deegaannada== *[[Giant sequoias near Kölpin]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} a04v5bb7lrf9pwf73c3n7r360cfxlrb 0 50280 304390 2026-08-07T16:57:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Demerath COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|10|31|N|6|56|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Demerath in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Daun |elevation = 440 |area = 10.51 |postal_code = 54552 |area_code = 06573 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 016 |website = [http://www.demerath-eifel.de/ www.demerath-eifel.de] |mayor = }} [[File:Demerath westansicht.jpg|thumb|290px|View from the west ([[Steineberg]]) of Demerath]] '''Demerath''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taalla degmada [[Vulkaneifel]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Daun (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Daun]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Daun, Germany|la magaca ah]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taallaa [[Volcanic Eifel]], oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Eifel]] taas oo lagu yaqaanno taariikhdeeda foolkaanaha, sifooyinka juqraafiyeed iyo juqraafiyeed, iyo xitaa hawlaha socda maanta, oo ay ku jiraan gaasaska mararka qaarkood ka soo baxa dhulka. Demerath u dhow waxaa ku yaal dhowr ka mid ah [[maar|maars]] ee Volcanic Eifel; harooyinka ka samaysma qulqulatooyinka foolkaanaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah [[Pulvermaar]] iyo [[Holzmaar]] ee [[Gillenfeld]], iyo [[Schalkenmehrener Maar]] iyo [[Ulmener Maar]]. [[Cochem]] oo ku taal [[Moselle]] iyo [[Nürburgring]] mid walba waxay u jirtaa 25&nbsp;km. == Taariikh == Sanadkii 1075, Demerath waxay markii ugu horreysay ku yeelatay xus dukumentiyeed ah ''Diemunderode''. Sanadkii 1319, tuulada waxaa la oran jiray ''Demeroyt'', 1341 ''Dymelderade'' iyo 1368 ''Dymenroide''. Sanadkii 1475, kaniisadda tuulada waxaa lagu sifeeyay inay tahay laanta ''Demarait'' ee Parish of Wollmerath. Laga soo bilaabo 1518, waxaa ka jiray maxkamad sare oo Demerath ah oo ay hayeen [[County of Manderscheid|Counts of Manderscheid]]. Sanadkii 1644 waxaa yimid Dagaalkii Steineberger Ley, kaas oo dad badan oo deggan aagga ay ku le’deen ciidamada Lotharingian. Sanadkii 1728, ''Demerath, Ambts Dauhn'' (taas oo ah, gudaha [[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]] ee Daun) waxay heshay ''Polizey oder Dorfordnung'' (ciidanka booliska). Sanadkii 1794 tuulada waxaa qabsaday ciidamada [[France|Faransiiska]]. Abaaraha 1794, waxaa la abuuray waxa loogu yeero ''Freiheitseiche'' ("Geedkii Xorriyadda"). Sanadkii 1803, Demerath waxaa loo dallacsiiyay deegaan kaniisadeed oo u gaar ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1815, ka dib markii uu bilaabmay xukunkii [[Prussia|Prussian]], Demerath waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Daun. Sanadkii 1841, degmadu waxay heshay ciidan boolis oo cusub oo loogu talagalay ''Bürgermeisterei'' ("Maayar") ee Gillenfeld. Laga soo bilaabo 1904, waxaa ka jiray adeeg [[telephone]] ah oo ku yaal Demerath. Sanadkii 1920, waxaa la aas-aasay kooxda tabarruca ah ee [[fire brigade]], sida oo kale kooxda muusigga 1960kii. Sanadkii 1970, dugsigii deegaanka waa la kala diray, sanadkii 2003-na, Geedkii Xorriyadda ee liita ayaa la jaray waxaana la abuuray mid cusub.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Geschichtliche Daten zu Demerath | url=http://www.demerath-eifel.de/images/Geschichte_Demerath.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718225357/http://www.demerath-eifel.de/images/Geschichte_Demerath.PDF | archive-date=2011-07-18}}</ref> == Siyaasad == === Golaha degmada === Golaha waxaa ka kooban 8 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo doortay [[Plurality voting system|majority vote]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo maayarka sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2330101600.html|title=LWL RLP - Kommunalwahlen: Ergebnisse der Ratswahlen: Wahlergebnisse 2009: Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen|website=www.wahlen.rlp.de}}</ref> === Maayar === Laga soo bilaabo 2021, xilka maayarka Demerath waa banaan yahay. === Calanka degmada === Qoraalka Jarmalka ah wuxuu u qoran yahay sidan: ''Unter silbernem Schildhaupt, darin schräggekreuzt rotes Schwert und roter Schlüssel, in Grün ein goldener Stein, aus dem unteren Schildrand wachsend, darüber zwei goldene Eichblätter mit Eicheln.''<ref>Genehmigungsurkunde vom 20. Oktober 1980, AZ.: 100-020.022, Bezirksregierung Trier</ref> Degmada [[Coat of arms|arms]] ee Ingiriiska [[Heraldry|heraldic]] luqadda waxaa lagu sifeyn karaa sida soo socota: Vert issuant from base a stone, above which an oak twig issuant from the chief leafed and fructed of two, the whole Or, in a chief argent a sword hilt sable and a key in saltire both gules, the key in bend sinister and surmounting the sword. Hal-abuurkeeda, hubka degmadu wuxuu dib ugu noqdaa [[French Revolution]]. [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]]s gules iyo argent (cas iyo qalin) ee ku jira [[chief (heraldry)|chief]] waxay u taagan yihiin xusuusin ku saabsan xiriirkii hore ee degmada ee la lahaa [[Electorate of Trier]]. Furaha iyo seefuhu waxay tixraacayaan dadka ilaaliyaha ah ee deegaanka, [[Saint Peter|Peter]] iyo [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. Dhagaxa ku jira saldhigga waa matalaad dhagaxii maxkamadda ee ka horreeyay kaniisadda, iyo laanta geedkii korka ka ah ayaa u taagan ''Freiheitseiche'' ("Geedkii Xorriyadda"), oo la abuuray xilligii xukunka Faransiiska, kaas oo dhagaxani uu hoos yiilay. Maxkamadda sare ee halkaas fadhiday waxay fulisay ciqaabteeda dhimashada iyo naafaynta dhagaxan korkiisa. Tincture-ka goobta, vert (cagaar), wuxuu u taagan yahay goobta soo jiidashada leh, miyiga ah ee degmada ee aagga ilaalinta muuqaalka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.demerath-eifel.de/81 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521084658/http://www.demerath-eifel.de/wappen.html|title=Ortsgemeinde Demerath in der Vulkaneifel|archivedate=May 21, 2012|website=www.demerath-eifel.de}}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Dhismayaasha === * Saint Peter's iyo Saint Paul's [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Parish Church, Talstraße 2, [[aisleless church]], asal ahaan qarnigii 18-aad, la ballaariyay 1803, munaaradda bari ee ka timid 1827, ''[[Bildstock]]'' oo ka timid 1775. * Gartenweg 1 - gurigii hore ee dubista, dhisme hal dabaq ah oo dhagax ah, oo u muuqda inuu ka yimid 1880. * Talstraße 7 – guri dabaq ah oo ku xiga waddada, qaab adag oo laba dabaq ah, qarnigii 19-aad. * Talstraße 10 – guri ka yimid [[Timber framing|timber-frame]] hanti ku xigta waddada, qayb ahaan adag, qarnigii 18-aad. * Talstraße 21 – alwaax-qaabaysan ''Quereinhaus'' (guri la dejiyo iyo ganacsi oo isku dar ah oo loo qaybiyay labadan ujeedo dhexda, oo u jeedda waddada) oo lagu ballaariyay hanti gees ah, qayb ahaan la suuxiyay. * Ulmener Straße 2 – guri alwaax ah oo ka yimid hanti gees ah, qayb ahaan adag ama la suuxiyay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf|title=Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} * [http://www.demerath-eifel.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.michls.de/demerath/demerath.html Demerath – bogga gaarka ah] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2349972/1h8dd2p/index.html Sawir gaaban oo Demerath ah oo wata filim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606154025/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2349972/1h8dd2p/index.html |date=2011-06-06 }} at [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} t3q77bkaq2jn7p0y5cbkpvce5w28uyz