Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4367 304662 280232 2026-08-10T10:48:09Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Sidoo Kale eeg */ 304662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) ​Axmed Daa'uud (Geheyle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: ​Max'ed Axmed (Gumoroon) ​Xasan Axmed (Abroone) ​Max'ed Axmed (Gumoroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: ​Xaamud R.Dacar ​Xasan Max'ed ​Xasan Max'ed wuxuu dhalay labo 2: ​Cawl R.Carab ​Cigaal Xasan ​Xamud R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: ​Saciid Xaamud ​Xasan Axmed (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 6: ​Cisman Xasan ​Yuusuf Xasan ​Rooble Xasan ​Aadan Xasan ​Cali Xasan ​Yoonis Xasan (ومعه Daahir) ​Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: ​Cali Cisman ​Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: ​Cawlyahan Rooble Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] ady068ab5gxibvaib4na9924nh8667f 304663 304662 2026-08-10T11:05:31Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Sidoo Kale eeg */ 304663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) == Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) == Axmed (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Max'ed (Gumaroon) * Xasan (Abroone) === Max'ed (Gumaroon) === Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Xaamud R.Dacar * Xasan ==== Xaamud R.Dacar ==== Xaamud R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: * Saciid ==== Xasan ==== Xasan wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Cawl R.Carab * Cigaal === Xasan (Abroone) === Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman * Yuusuf * Rooble * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir ==== Cisman ==== Cisman wuxuu dhalay: * Cali ==== Rooble ==== Rooble wuxuu dhalay: * Cawlyahan Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] imz517kkibnf4pj08icphqd4wpqlb8j 304664 304663 2026-08-10T11:15:40Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) */ 304664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) Axmed (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Max'ed (Gumaroon) * Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar * Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: * Saciid Xaamud Xasan wuxuu dhalay labo 2: * Cawl Xasan R.Carab * Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman * Yuusuf * Rooble * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: * Cali Xasan Rooble wuxuu dhalay: * Cawlyahan Rooble. Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] an884j5fkc4g3iajsk2nmufhks119uc 304665 304664 2026-08-10T11:21:26Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Sidoo Kale eeg */ 304665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Max'ed (Gumaroon) Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: Saciid Xaamud Xasan (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Cawl Xasan R.Carab iyo Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman Xasan * Yuusuf * Rooble Xasan * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cali Xasan Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cawlyahan Rooble. Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] q05wgrj3axuc3d3foculur99h15wnep 304666 304665 2026-08-10T11:25:48Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Sidoo Kale eeg */ 304666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon ==Mohamed Siwaaqroon== Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) ==Mohamed Siwaaqroon== Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Max'ed (Gumaroon) Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: Saciid Xaamud Xasan (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Cawl Xasan R.Carab iyo Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman Xasan * Yuusuf * Rooble Xasan * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cali Xasan Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cawlyahan Rooble. ==Nuuh Siwaaqroon== Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] 42avkj5k0q1z8wyq4grs5wwm3p8ejzp 304667 304666 2026-08-10T11:26:32Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Mohamed Siwaaqroon */ 304667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon ==Mohamed Siwaaqroon== Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Max'ed (Gumaroon) Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: Saciid Xaamud Xasan (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Cawl Xasan R.Carab iyo Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman Xasan * Yuusuf * Rooble Xasan * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cali Xasan Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cawlyahan Rooble. ==Nuuh Siwaaqroon== Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] bnfriyvoc5y783cfimvfaaiiiw5q7vi 304668 304667 2026-08-10T11:27:01Z ~2026-44007-95 46890 /* Mohamed Siwaaqroon */ 304668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Sidoo Kale eeg== Siwaqroon waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon ==Mohamed Siwaaqroon== Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Max'ed (Gumaroon) Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: Saciid Xaamud Xasan (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Cawl Xasan R.Carab iyo Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman Xasan * Yuusuf * Rooble Xasan * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cali Xasan Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cawlyahan Rooble. ==Nuuh Siwaaqroon== Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] 5n2t53tgqafaqpp45yoa636iisuohys 304669 304668 2026-08-10T11:32:01Z ~2026-44144-48 46891 /* Sidoo Kale eeg */ 304669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group = Siwaaqron <br> صواخرون |image = |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islam| Islam Sunni]] |related-c = Other [[majeerteen]] [[harti]] [[Daarood]] }} '''Siwaaqroon''' ({{lang-en|''Siwaqron''}}); huseen Talareer Siwaqroon waa beel ka mid ah majeerteen (sub-clan) majeerteen waxey Beeshu dektaa puntland, gobolka Bari, Raas Casayr, Cape Guardafui (Gardafu), gobolka Sanaag, Jubbada Hoose, Kismaayo iyo dalalka Yemen iyo Oman Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay Xadaarada ganacsiga, Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey degaan degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan Soomaliya ee dhaca labada badood, bada gacanka cadmeed iyo badwaynta hindiya Guardafui. ==Xuseen (Siwaaqroon)== Xuseen (Siwaqroon) waxaa uu u kala baxaa sidaan:- Xuseen Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay labo (2) 1) Mohamed Siwaaqroon. Iyo 2) Nuuh Siwaaqroon ==Mohamed Siwaaqroon== Mohammed Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay Daa’uud Daa’uud wuxuu dhalay labo 2 Muse Daaud iyo Ahmed Daaud (Gahayle) Axmed Daaud (Gahayle) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Max'ed (Gumaroon) Xasan (Abroone) Max'ed (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar Xasan (Gumaroon) Xaamud (Gumaroon) R.Dacar wuxuu dhalay: Saciid Xaamud Xasan (Gumaroon) wuxuu dhalay labo 2: Cawl Xasan R.Carab iyo Cigaal Xasan Xasan (Abroone) wuxuu dhalay 7: * Cisman Xasan * Yuusuf * Rooble Xasan * Aadan * Cali * Yoonis * Daahir Cisman Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cali Xasan Rooble Xasan wuxuu dhalay: Cawlyahan Rooble. ==Nuuh Siwaaqroon== Nuuh Siwaaqroon wuxuu dhalay 2 Dhaadaar Nuuh Abdiraxman Nuuh Abdirahmaan Nuuh wuxuu dhalay 3. Aadan Abdiraxman Abokor Abdiraxman Oday ma’arke Abdiraxman Aadan Abdiraxmaan wuxuu dhalay Abdisamed Abdisamed wuxuu dhalay 4 Ibrahim Abdisamad. Liiban Abdisamad Yoonis Abdisamad. Mohamud Abdisamad Abokor Abdiraxman wuxuu dhalay Cawlyahan Cawlyahan wuxuu dhalay 4 Ciise Cawlyahan Jibriil Cawlyahan Yuusuf Cawlyahan (reer Beeldaaje) Hashim Cawlyaha Beesha Siwaqroon waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystayaasha Talyaaniha Burtuqiiska iyo Ingiriiska. ==DADKA CAANKA AH== EE KADHASHAY BEELWAYNTA SIWAAQROON:''' # '''Halgamaa Cumar Samatar:''' Halgamaa cumar samatar waxa uu ku dhashay dagmada caluula ee gobolka Bari [[soomaaliya]] sanadii 1905 halkaas oo uu kuso bar baaray wax barashadiisii asaasiga ahna kusoo qaatay, halgamaa Cumar Samatar waxa uu ahaa Abaanduulihii ciidamadii Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid ee Hobyo, ilaa yaraantiisii waxa uu aad u jeclaa sidii uu dhulkiisa u difaaci lahaa oo gumaysihii xiligaas [[soomaaliya]] kusoo duulay uga xoran lahaa waana tan ku kaliftay in isaga oo dhalinyaro ah bilaabo halganka gumaysi ladirika ah. mudo kadib halgamagu waxa uu usoo wareegay gobolada dhexe ee somalia halkaas oo ahayd meeshi uu kabilaaby halganka gumaysi ladirika ah dagaaalkii ugu horeeyay ee dhexmara cumar iyo talyaaniga waxa uu dhacay 09/november/1925 waxaana jabwayn soo gaaray gumaystaha lagana qabsaday dagmada ceel buur iyo toolooyin hoos yimaada. 20 bidhii 11 isla sanadkii 1925 dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay meel u dhaxaysa degaanka budh-budh iyo dagmada buula burde ayaa waxa halgamayaasha u suuro gashay in ay dagaalkaas ku dhilaan horjoogihii ciidanka gumaystaha oo lagu magacaabi jiray (lieutenant colonel splendorelli), inkastoo halganku socday mudo 6 bilood ah hadana dagaaladaas isdaba jooga ahaa waxaa gumaystaha kasoo gaaray jab aad u xun waxaan gacantiisa ka baxay dhulal badan oo uu gumaysanaayay. mudo kadib talyaanigu waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu kataqaluso ciidanki uu halgamaa cumar hogaaminayay, halgamaaguna wa uu u baxsaday wadanka [[ethopia]] oo dagaal kula jirtay talyaaniga. inkastoo aaysan dadka somaliyeed wax badan kalasocon taariikhda halgamaaga hadana goobaha taariikhiga ah ee halgamaaga loogu magacdaray waxaa ka mid ah iskuulka weyn ee magaalada [[Galkayo]] cumar samatar secondary school (CSSS) Xiriirka wada mideeyay cumar iyo [[Ethopia]] waxa uu ahaa in ay lawada dagaalamayeen gumaystihii talyaaniga waana arinta keentay in halgamaagu uu taageero saanadee ka helo boqortooydii xiligaas itoobiya katalinaysay, sido murkii uu soo dhaaday halganku waxaa halgamaaga loogu magacdaray jaamacado kuyaala [[Ethiopia]] iyo meelo kale oo halbowle u ah bulshada. # Wasiir Aadan Maxamed Cali : Waa Wasiir Hore Dawladi Maxamed Siyaad Bare. Wuxuuna Ahaa Wasiirkii Ugu Xilka Dheeraa oo soo qabtay wasaarado kaladuwan. # Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje Yaasiin: Beeldaajaha Guud Ee Cal Bari # Col. Saalax Xaashi Carab: Kornaylku wuxuu derejooyin sare ka soo qabtay ciidankii Badda ee Dawladdii Soomaaliyeed burburka ka hor. Burburkiina wuxuu ka mid ah dadkii juhdiga badan geliyay dib u xasilinta Soomaaliya. Wuxuu qoray buugag dhaxal u ah Soomaalida oo ka qoray aqoonta Badda Soomaalida iyo cilmi-baarisyadii uu ku sameeyay mudadii oo hoggaaminayay ciidanka. Waxaase xusid leh buugga ugu weyn ee Qaamuuska Soomaalida oo loo yaqaan Illeeye. Waa buug lagu aruuriyay ilaa 50,000 oo erey iyo macluumaad qaamuuseed kale oo muhiim u ah Soomaalida. Waa qaamuus ibbo-furay xuruuf kale oo labanlaabma oo aan ahayn intii hore ee la isla qaatay. <ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Siwaaqroon}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category: Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category: Soomaali]] <references /> [[Category:Siwaaqroon]] dgy8u3vzhw93qt9lrz3iodyhlzda3e7 0 4827 304622 304523 2026-08-09T15:11:19Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.” */ 304622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Ururka Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Ururka Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa Urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala. [[Aasiya]] iyo [[Afrika]] iyo [[Yurub]].:. xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref> {{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616214621/https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |url-status=dead }} </Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|191px]][[Bangladesh]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05”.||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |08"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |16.=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S!>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |19.”’.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |20.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |21."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |23.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Bucarest]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03”.||[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Baakistan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.".||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09.'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12.".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15._.||[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|189px]]<S>[[Cusmaan gaazi]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |16.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |18.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |20.'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |21.'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |22.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23.."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Lévis, Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |27.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Romania]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |29.."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet Union]]']]<s!'?> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |30.".||[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|191px]]<S>[[Somalie.!'?]]<s'!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |31."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Jabuuty.!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F05%2F05%2F147980</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• |- <!>[[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdom of Great Britain of N. Ireland;Ausies.!'& NZL; & Canadiens.!'!'(ex.Quebec.!'!'):Argentine ; Brazil;& Français; Mexico;& Italiano.!'!'; Espanayol.!'! & Portugalese.!'!'(United Arab Emirates.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. | |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? Comoros}}.!!`? Carabiya]].]] [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 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link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} hdy1tre8f5st7uq8ymoxsz8njh6nkby 0 6525 304660 199746 2026-08-10T03:55:50Z ~2026-43862-50 46882 Sheekh Axmed Cumar Cabdi Beyle 304660 wikitext text/x-wiki #sheekh Axmed Cumar Cabdi Bayle # == Faahfaahin == Qarxis waxaa la asaasay sanadihii [[1970|1998]]kii, waxaa asaasay xaaji muuse ciise(muuse buur), Xaaji Cabdi Saciid Aw-yuusuf, Xasan ceegaag iyo cabdi maxamed caraale.Qarxis waxay kutaal meel udhexaysa [[Eyl]] iyo [[Dangorayo]], waana magaalo aad u kobcaysa marka loo fiiriyo deegaanada kale ee Nugaal. {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Nugaal}} ez1tk05coopkudgq324z3ombhf7iwxi 304661 304660 2026-08-10T04:06:06Z PieWriter 43960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-43862-50|~2026-43862-50]] ([[User talk:~2026-43862-50|talk]]) to last version by Maax: test edits, please use the sandbox 304661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qarxis''' waa tuulo kamida tuulooyinka degmada eyl ee bobolka [[Nugaal]] == Faahfaahin == Qarxis waxaa la asaasay sanadihii [[1970|1998]]kii, waxaa asaasay xaaji muuse ciise(muuse buur), Xaaji Cabdi Saciid Aw-yuusuf, Xasan ceegaag iyo cabdi maxamed caraale.Qarxis waxay kutaal meel udhexaysa [[Eyl]] iyo [[Dangorayo]], waana magaalo aad u kobcaysa marka loo fiiriyo deegaanada kale ee Nugaal. {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Nugaal}} 7mtlpoqe30p49g3iymuiy9pm3mk2mnc 0 6675 304653 288930 2026-08-10T01:02:25Z ~2026-43618-96 46864 Qeysbta heesaha baan ku daray 304653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Axmed Bidde''' Marka aad maqasho magaca Axmed Bidde ,ayaa waxaa markiiba maskaxdaada ku soo dhacaya [[suugaan]] aad iyo aad u fara badan oo kooban dhamaanba noocyada kala duwan ee ay suugaantu leedahay, sida riwaayadaha, maajilada iyo gabayadaba. Waxaa filayaa in Axmed Saleebaan Bidde uu yahay mid ka mid abwaanadii ugu qaalisan ee soo mara fanka marka laga hadlayo geyiga ay ku nool yihiin dadka Afka Somaaliga ku hadla, haddiiba aanu ahayn kan ugu horeeya. == Waa kuma Axmed S. Bidde? == Axmed Saleebaan Bidde wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qoys uu hibo [[Ilaahay]] u siiyey curinta suugaanta iyo guud ahaanba hal abuurnimada. Axmed S. Bidde waxay walaalo yihiin Cali Saleebaan Bidde Alle ha u naxsariisto iyo Cabdillahi Saleebaan Bidde oo labadu ah abwaano caan ku ah suugaanta guud ahaanba geyiga Somaliyeed. Axmed S. Bidde waxaa kaloo la odhan karaa in uu yahay Wershed illaa maanta soo saarta Fanaaniin fara badan oo isku jirta rag iyo dumar, kuwii hore, kuwii dhexe iyo kuwa cusub oo illaa maanta ku mashquulsan sidii uu u soo saari lahaa kuwo hor leh. Ahmed S. Bidde waa abwaan ku caan ah, [[heesaha]] [[caashaqa]] ah, gaar ahaan habka suuganta loogu ammaano Gabdhaha Somaliyeed iyo guud ahaanba suugaanta Jacalka xambaarsan. lama soo koobi karo suugaanta Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, ma soo koobi karo taariikhda uu fanka Somaliyeed ku leeyahay, ma soo koobi karo inta Riwaayood iyo in Heesood ee uu Axmed sameeyey, mana soo koobi karo qadarinta uu ku leeyahay guud ahaanba ummadda Somaliyeed. Waana Abwaan qunyar socod ah miyir leh. Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waa Abwaan xusuus qaali ah ka mudan in guud ahaanba shacabka Afsomaliga ku hadla, gaar ahaanna wuxuu xusuus iyo xannaaneyn ka mudan yahay shacabka Reer Somaliland. Hadal iyo dhamaan Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waxaan ku tilmaami karaa Abwaan ay ilaaween dhamaanba shacabka Somaliyeed kuwaas oo uu mudo dheer ku haasaawayey kuna hadaaqayey suugaanta uu tiray Axmed. Ugu dambayntiina waxaa Axmed S. Bidde illaawey fanaaniintii ku nabad iyo caano maalay, kuna soo meel maray erayadii ka soo maaxday maskaxdiisa illaa maanta ku shaqaysta. Waxa aan soo jeedin lahaa in isaga oo nool loo sameeyo madxaf iyo maktabad lagu xasuusto waxna lagaga barto, laguna aruuriyo dhammaan wixii maskaxdiisa ka soo maaxday oo lala kaashado qalab casri ah si filimo loogu bedeli karo marka laga tallaabsado heerkii hore ee fadhi-ku-heeska ahaa. Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka mid ah hal-abuurada ku caan-baxay curinta heesaha Soomaaliga, Sameynta iyo jilida ruwaayadaha Soomaaliyeed ee aadka looga yaqaano dhulka Soomaalidu degto ayaa Sharaxaad balaadhan ka bixiyey Waayihiisi Jacaylka ee haleeyey, waxa uu ka tiriyey, tirada ruwaayadaha iyo heesaha uu sameeyey, isaga oo wakhtigan heerka Fanka uu taagan yahay ku sifeeyey inuu yahay mid Badhax ah, isla markaana ku ammaanay Maxamed Siyaad Bare inuu ahaa nin fanka u roonaa oo dhisayey. Abwaanku waxa uu sida ku sheegay waraysi uu la yeeshay Wariye Mustafe Abdi Maxamed [Mustafe-janaale] oo ka tirsan shabakada Caalamiga ah ee Hadhwanaagnews, wareeysigaa oo aad u xiisa badnaa, isla markaana aanu idiin soo tabinay qeybtiisi hore, waxa uu abwaanku qeybta labaad ee wareysigan jawaab kaga bixiyey Eedeyn uu dhawaan Abwaan Maxamed C/laahi [[Sangub]] u soo jeediyey jabhadihii kacdoonka hubeysan kala horymi Dawlada Maxamed Siyaad Barre ee fadhiisinkoodu ahaa Dalka Ethiopia oo ahaa SNM iyo SSDF iyo in fankiisi uu ku qirtay doorkiisi shariifka ahaa ee uu dowladii Kali-taliska ahayd ee Maxamed Siyaad Bare ku lahaa. “Waa runtiise markii la kala jabay Askari ka tirsan Ciidamadii Dawlada Siyaad Barre ayuu ahaa xiligaa ay jabhadahaasi dagaalamayeen Abwaan Sangub dhinicii Dawladii Siyaad Barre ee kacaanka ahayd waxa uu kaga jiray Kaalin fir-fircoon, xiligaana Hargeysa ayuu joogay waxaanay fanaaniintu qiraal ka dhigeen inuu ahaa nin u wanaagsanaa dadkii Somaliland-ta ahaa ee xilligaa dhibaatadu haysatay.Hase ahaatee, dadku kala u jeedo ayuu ahaayo haddii aanu Somaliland-nahay yoolkayagu waxa uu ahaa inaanu Gobanimadayadii luntay 60-kii aanu dib ula soo noqono oo ay Somaliland noqoto dal xor ah. Arrintaasina kala goosi may ahayn ee kala gurasho ayey ahayd, SSDF-na waxay wadeen oo ay ujeedadoodu ahayd inay awooda maamulka ka qabsadaan Maxamed Siyaad Bare Sidaas ayaanay labada jabhadood ee [SNM iyo SSDF] ku kala duwanaayeen, xaqna umuu lahayn inuu labadaa is-barbardhigo oo uu simo, Maxaayeelay aad ayey u kala duwanaayeen markaa haddii uu Sangub sidaa yidhi waxaan leeyahay ‘Ninba tiisu La toosan’ arrintuna sidaa maaha sidii aan ku sheegay [[SNM]] ujeedadeedu may ahayn inay darajada iyo awooda maamul kala wareegto Siyaad Bare imikadana uma jeedno oo muraad kama lihin SSDF-na waa gobol Soomaaliya ka mid ah oo aan Weligii ka go’ayn arrintuna sida uu moodey maaha ee Sida Cad-ceeda ayey u kala cadaayeen.”. Abdihakim xabo oo Abwaan yara. * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] == taariikhdiisa oo kooban == Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka hadlayay sida uu uu abwaanimada iyo hal-abuurka Suugaanta uu ku bilaabay waxa uu yidhi “Aniga horta asaliyan qoyskayaga ayaa la yidhaahdaa reer Xirsi gabay. Halkaasaan ka soo hiddo raacay abwaanimada. Hadiise aad jeceshahay inaan kaaga waramo wuu jiraa jacayl dhab ah oo aniga igu dhacay. Dhibaato badan baan ka soo maray. Fankayga iyo suugaantayduna, dhaqanka , hiddaha iyo jacaylkaa u badan. Waxaan ku dhashay magaalada Hargeysa sida waalidkay igu yidhi sanadkii 1943-kii, riwaayada samayntooda jyo jilitaankooda Iskuulkayagii oo Mandheera ahaa PTS (Police Training School) ayaa la odhan jiray. Iskuulkayagaasi wuxuu ahaa Iskuul tacliintiisu heer sare tahay. Inta iskuul lagu dhigtaba waan ku dhigan jirnay wixii aan Sayniska ahayn.” Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan waxa uu si la yaab leh uga sheekeeyey wixii uu kala kulmay iyo halkii uu ku danbeeyay jacaylkii aad u ba’anaa uu u qabay gabadh uu aad u jeclaa waxaanu yidhi “Gabadhii aniga aanu is-jeclayn oo barashadaydu barbaarnimo ka kacday, jacaylkayaguna meel-dheer nala gaadhay, ayaa waxa dhacday in calafku na kala riday oo ay si lama filaan ah gabadhii u guursatay nin kale. Hase ahaatee, jacaylku illow ma lehe, labadayada oo mid walba naftiisa sidii ugu jiray. Inkasta oo aanaan yeelan xidhiidh daba socod ah, ee aan kula taliyay gabadhii inay ninkeeda iyo gurigeeda haysato, aniguna nasiibkayga aan ku socdo. Aamin iyo sharaf walaalnimana ay naga dhaxaysay Ilaahay baa ku mahad lehe dad marnaba xumaan ku kulmayna maanu ahayn. Gabadhaasi waxa weeye gabadh garaad wacan, xarago badan, asluub fiican, muuq, joog iyo quruxna u dhalatay. Markaa waxa jirtay mar aanu kulano si lama filaan ah. Iyada oo gurigeedii leh. Balse ay ka soo duday oo ay kala yar cadhoodeen ninkeedii oo hadana ahayd goortaan kula taliyay inay gurigeeda iyo ninkeeda haysato. Waayo hadaad guri baab’iso, la arkee inuu kaaguna baaba’o. gabadhu imay odhan gurigayga ayaan baabi’inayaa. Waxaanse wax ka dareemay ninkii baanu soo kala cadhoonay. Sidaa waxaanu ee sanee suuban markaanu ku heshiinay. Bal hadana markaan ka tagay jacaylkii baa igu oogsaday. Dabadeedna aniga oo maqan oo aan is-ogayn ayaan heestan halku dhigeedu yahay [LEEXO] tiriyay oo caan ka noqotay dhulkana Somaliland degto waxaana midhaheeda ka mid ahaa sidan. == heestiisii leexo == “Innagoo lamaano ah. Iyo laba naf qaybsi leh. Adigaa is lumiyoo Isu loogay cadawgoo, Libintaada siiyee, Waadiganse liitee, Lexadu ku sidatee, Hadba laan cuskanayee, Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Waa laac Aduunyadu Labadii Walaalo ah Midba maalin ladayo Ruuxi u liil Galay Lama loolo dharagoo Lugooyada madeysee Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii Adiguba laf iyo jiidh Waadigii idlaadee liqiwaayey oontee Adiga liscaanood iyo Laas xareediyo Laydh iyo hadh jiifee. Waadiganse liig liig Laasimay ugaadhee Waaqlada u leexde Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Dhaaxaad ladnaan Rays Sida aad aar libaax tahay Talaabada ladhaysoo Ana lahashadaada iyo Ladiwaayey jiifoo Liidnimo i-raacdee Lalabaha habeenkiyo Ma libdhaan jacaylku Ruux uu laba dibleeyaa. Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii.” '''Heesaha uu curiyey:''' # Heesta Xareeda laguma wacnnaado – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Adan # Heesta Leex (Maxaa luray naftaadi?) – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura # Heesta Haddi aanan dhulkeygow – waxa qaada Muuse Qalinle # Heesta Naf ku jecel aduunyada – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Nabsigiyo ayaankow – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Manaxoo jaceylka – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Sida geed caleenloo – waxaa qaada Maxamed Axmed Kuluc # Heesta Waayeelka Jaqafsada – waxaa qaada Maxamed Mooge Liibaan # Heesta Maxaan Kaaga Baydhaa – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura iyo Maxamed Aadan Dacar # Heesta Onkod Roobku Ma Dayo – waxaa qaada Cabdi Tahliil Warsame # Heesta waa la Isku soo noqonayaa – waxaa qaada Axmed Cali Cigaal # Heesta Sidii markabki shuwaal – waxaa qaada Khadra Dahir Cige # Heesta Wajiyaal Is Xasuusta – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Aadan iyo Cabdullahi Xarago # Heesta Dad hadaad is-qabataan – waxaa qaada Axmed Mooge Liibaan rebl5hjqf1lzbyph9xtva1irnykiohc 304654 304653 2026-08-10T01:16:06Z ~2026-43618-96 46864 addition 304654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Axmed Bidde''' Marka aad maqasho magaca Axmed Bidde ,ayaa waxaa markiiba maskaxdaada ku soo dhacaya [[suugaan]] aad iyo aad u fara badan oo kooban dhamaanba noocyada kala duwan ee ay suugaantu leedahay, sida riwaayadaha, maajilada iyo gabayadaba. Waxaa filayaa in Axmed Saleebaan Bidde uu yahay mid ka mid abwaanadii ugu qaalisan ee soo mara fanka marka laga hadlayo geyiga ay ku nool yihiin dadka Afka Somaaliga ku hadla, haddiiba aanu ahayn kan ugu horeeya. == Waa kuma Axmed S. Bidde? == Axmed Saleebaan Bidde wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qoys uu hibo [[Ilaahay]] u siiyey curinta suugaanta iyo guud ahaanba hal abuurnimada. Axmed S. Bidde waxay walaalo yihiin Cali Saleebaan Bidde Alle ha u naxsariisto iyo Cabdillahi Saleebaan Bidde oo labadu ah abwaano caan ku ah suugaanta guud ahaanba geyiga Somaliyeed. Axmed S. Bidde waxaa kaloo la odhan karaa in uu yahay Wershed illaa maanta soo saarta Fanaaniin fara badan oo isku jirta rag iyo dumar, kuwii hore, kuwii dhexe iyo kuwa cusub oo illaa maanta ku mashquulsan sidii uu u soo saari lahaa kuwo hor leh. Ahmed S. Bidde waa abwaan ku caan ah, [[heesaha]] [[caashaqa]] ah, gaar ahaan habka suuganta loogu ammaano Gabdhaha Somaliyeed iyo guud ahaanba suugaanta Jacalka xambaarsan. lama soo koobi karo suugaanta Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, ma soo koobi karo taariikhda uu fanka Somaliyeed ku leeyahay, ma soo koobi karo inta Riwaayood iyo in Heesood ee uu Axmed sameeyey, mana soo koobi karo qadarinta uu ku leeyahay guud ahaanba ummadda Somaliyeed. Waana Abwaan qunyar socod ah miyir leh. Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waa Abwaan xusuus qaali ah ka mudan in guud ahaanba shacabka Afsomaliga ku hadla, gaar ahaanna wuxuu xusuus iyo xannaaneyn ka mudan yahay shacabka Reer Somaliland. Hadal iyo dhamaan Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waxaan ku tilmaami karaa Abwaan ay ilaaween dhamaanba shacabka Somaliyeed kuwaas oo uu mudo dheer ku haasaawayey kuna hadaaqayey suugaanta uu tiray Axmed. Ugu dambayntiina waxaa Axmed S. Bidde illaawey fanaaniintii ku nabad iyo caano maalay, kuna soo meel maray erayadii ka soo maaxday maskaxdiisa illaa maanta ku shaqaysta. Waxa aan soo jeedin lahaa in isaga oo nool loo sameeyo madxaf iyo maktabad lagu xasuusto waxna lagaga barto, laguna aruuriyo dhammaan wixii maskaxdiisa ka soo maaxday oo lala kaashado qalab casri ah si filimo loogu bedeli karo marka laga tallaabsado heerkii hore ee fadhi-ku-heeska ahaa. Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka mid ah hal-abuurada ku caan-baxay curinta heesaha Soomaaliga, Sameynta iyo jilida ruwaayadaha Soomaaliyeed ee aadka looga yaqaano dhulka Soomaalidu degto ayaa Sharaxaad balaadhan ka bixiyey Waayihiisi Jacaylka ee haleeyey, waxa uu ka tiriyey, tirada ruwaayadaha iyo heesaha uu sameeyey, isaga oo wakhtigan heerka Fanka uu taagan yahay ku sifeeyey inuu yahay mid Badhax ah, isla markaana ku ammaanay Maxamed Siyaad Bare inuu ahaa nin fanka u roonaa oo dhisayey. Abwaanku waxa uu sida ku sheegay waraysi uu la yeeshay Wariye Mustafe Abdi Maxamed [Mustafe-janaale] oo ka tirsan shabakada Caalamiga ah ee Hadhwanaagnews, wareeysigaa oo aad u xiisa badnaa, isla markaana aanu idiin soo tabinay qeybtiisi hore, waxa uu abwaanku qeybta labaad ee wareysigan jawaab kaga bixiyey Eedeyn uu dhawaan Abwaan Maxamed C/laahi [[Sangub]] u soo jeediyey jabhadihii kacdoonka hubeysan kala horymi Dawlada Maxamed Siyaad Barre ee fadhiisinkoodu ahaa Dalka Ethiopia oo ahaa SNM iyo SSDF iyo in fankiisi uu ku qirtay doorkiisi shariifka ahaa ee uu dowladii Kali-taliska ahayd ee Maxamed Siyaad Bare ku lahaa. “Waa runtiise markii la kala jabay Askari ka tirsan Ciidamadii Dawlada Siyaad Barre ayuu ahaa xiligaa ay jabhadahaasi dagaalamayeen Abwaan Sangub dhinicii Dawladii Siyaad Barre ee kacaanka ahayd waxa uu kaga jiray Kaalin fir-fircoon, xiligaana Hargeysa ayuu joogay waxaanay fanaaniintu qiraal ka dhigeen inuu ahaa nin u wanaagsanaa dadkii Somaliland-ta ahaa ee xilligaa dhibaatadu haysatay.Hase ahaatee, dadku kala u jeedo ayuu ahaayo haddii aanu Somaliland-nahay yoolkayagu waxa uu ahaa inaanu Gobanimadayadii luntay 60-kii aanu dib ula soo noqono oo ay Somaliland noqoto dal xor ah. Arrintaasina kala goosi may ahayn ee kala gurasho ayey ahayd, SSDF-na waxay wadeen oo ay ujeedadoodu ahayd inay awooda maamulka ka qabsadaan Maxamed Siyaad Bare Sidaas ayaanay labada jabhadood ee [SNM iyo SSDF] ku kala duwanaayeen, xaqna umuu lahayn inuu labadaa is-barbardhigo oo uu simo, Maxaayeelay aad ayey u kala duwanaayeen markaa haddii uu Sangub sidaa yidhi waxaan leeyahay ‘Ninba tiisu La toosan’ arrintuna sidaa maaha sidii aan ku sheegay [[SNM]] ujeedadeedu may ahayn inay darajada iyo awooda maamul kala wareegto Siyaad Bare imikadana uma jeedno oo muraad kama lihin SSDF-na waa gobol Soomaaliya ka mid ah oo aan Weligii ka go’ayn arrintuna sida uu moodey maaha ee Sida Cad-ceeda ayey u kala cadaayeen.”. Abdihakim xabo oo Abwaan yara. * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] == taariikhdiisa oo kooban == Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka hadlayay sida uu uu abwaanimada iyo hal-abuurka Suugaanta uu ku bilaabay waxa uu yidhi “Aniga horta asaliyan qoyskayaga ayaa la yidhaahdaa reer Xirsi gabay. Halkaasaan ka soo hiddo raacay abwaanimada. Hadiise aad jeceshahay inaan kaaga waramo wuu jiraa jacayl dhab ah oo aniga igu dhacay. Dhibaato badan baan ka soo maray. Fankayga iyo suugaantayduna, dhaqanka , hiddaha iyo jacaylkaa u badan. Waxaan ku dhashay magaalada Hargeysa sida waalidkay igu yidhi sanadkii 1943-kii, riwaayada samayntooda jyo jilitaankooda Iskuulkayagii oo Mandheera ahaa PTS (Police Training School) ayaa la odhan jiray. Iskuulkayagaasi wuxuu ahaa Iskuul tacliintiisu heer sare tahay. Inta iskuul lagu dhigtaba waan ku dhigan jirnay wixii aan Sayniska ahayn.” Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan waxa uu si la yaab leh uga sheekeeyey wixii uu kala kulmay iyo halkii uu ku danbeeyay jacaylkii aad u ba’anaa uu u qabay gabadh uu aad u jeclaa waxaanu yidhi “Gabadhii aniga aanu is-jeclayn oo barashadaydu barbaarnimo ka kacday, jacaylkayaguna meel-dheer nala gaadhay, ayaa waxa dhacday in calafku na kala riday oo ay si lama filaan ah gabadhii u guursatay nin kale. Hase ahaatee, jacaylku illow ma lehe, labadayada oo mid walba naftiisa sidii ugu jiray. Inkasta oo aanaan yeelan xidhiidh daba socod ah, ee aan kula taliyay gabadhii inay ninkeeda iyo gurigeeda haysato, aniguna nasiibkayga aan ku socdo. Aamin iyo sharaf walaalnimana ay naga dhaxaysay Ilaahay baa ku mahad lehe dad marnaba xumaan ku kulmayna maanu ahayn. Gabadhaasi waxa weeye gabadh garaad wacan, xarago badan, asluub fiican, muuq, joog iyo quruxna u dhalatay. Markaa waxa jirtay mar aanu kulano si lama filaan ah. Iyada oo gurigeedii leh. Balse ay ka soo duday oo ay kala yar cadhoodeen ninkeedii oo hadana ahayd goortaan kula taliyay inay gurigeeda iyo ninkeeda haysato. Waayo hadaad guri baab’iso, la arkee inuu kaaguna baaba’o. gabadhu imay odhan gurigayga ayaan baabi’inayaa. Waxaanse wax ka dareemay ninkii baanu soo kala cadhoonay. Sidaa waxaanu ee sanee suuban markaanu ku heshiinay. Bal hadana markaan ka tagay jacaylkii baa igu oogsaday. Dabadeedna aniga oo maqan oo aan is-ogayn ayaan heestan halku dhigeedu yahay [LEEXO] tiriyay oo caan ka noqotay dhulkana Somaliland degto waxaana midhaheeda ka mid ahaa sidan. == heestiisii leexo == “Innagoo lamaano ah. Iyo laba naf qaybsi leh. Adigaa is lumiyoo Isu loogay cadawgoo, Libintaada siiyee, Waadiganse liitee, Lexadu ku sidatee, Hadba laan cuskanayee, Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Waa laac Aduunyadu Labadii Walaalo ah Midba maalin ladayo Ruuxi u liil Galay Lama loolo dharagoo Lugooyada madeysee Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii Adiguba laf iyo jiidh Waadigii idlaadee liqiwaayey oontee Adiga liscaanood iyo Laas xareediyo Laydh iyo hadh jiifee. Waadiganse liig liig Laasimay ugaadhee Waaqlada u leexde Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Dhaaxaad ladnaan Rays Sida aad aar libaax tahay Talaabada ladhaysoo Ana lahashadaada iyo Ladiwaayey jiifoo Liidnimo i-raacdee Lalabaha habeenkiyo Ma libdhaan jacaylku Ruux uu laba dibleeyaa. Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii.” '''Heesaha uu curiyey:''' # Heesta Xareeda laguma wacnnaado – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Adan # Heesta Leex (Maxaa luray naftaadi?) – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura # Heesta Haddi aanan dhulkeygow – waxa qaada Muuse Qalinle # Heesta Naf ku jecel aduunyada – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Nabsigiyo ayaankow – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Manaxoo jaceylka – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Sida geed caleenloo – waxaa qaada Maxamed Axmed Kuluc # Heesta Waayeelka Jaqafsada – waxaa qaada Maxamed Mooge Liibaan # Heesta Maxaan Kaaga Baydhaa – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura iyo Maxamed Aadan Dacar # Heesta Onkod Roobku Ma Dayo – waxaa qaada Cabdi Tahliil Warsame # Heesta waa la Isku soo noqonayaa – waxaa qaada Axmed Cali Cigaal # Heesta Sidii markabki shuwaal – waxaa qaada Khadra Dahir Cige # Heesta Wajiyaal Is Xasuusta – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Aadan iyo Cabdullahi Xarago # Heesta Dad hadaad is-qabataan – waxaa qaada Axmed Mooge Liibaan # Heesta Haka dhicin Salaamada – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Adan # Heesta Ayaa baraya caashaqa – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac 57eqsv8ese9kf557vvvyhj4lpmpdg19 304659 304654 2026-08-10T03:23:52Z Ayanle Arale 46830 ok 304659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Axmed Bidde''' Marka aad maqasho magaca Axmed Bidde ,ayaa waxaa markiiba maskaxdaada ku soo dhacaya [[suugaan]] aad iyo aad u fara badan oo kooban dhamaanba noocyada kala duwan ee ay suugaantu leedahay, sida riwaayadaha, maajilada iyo gabayadaba. Waxaa filayaa in Axmed Saleebaan Bidde uu yahay mid ka mid abwaanadii ugu qaalisan ee soo mara fanka marka laga hadlayo geyiga ay ku nool yihiin dadka Afka Somaaliga ku hadla, haddiiba aanu ahayn kan ugu horeeya. == Waa kuma Axmed S. Bidde? == Axmed Saleebaan Bidde wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qoys uu hibo [[Ilaahay]] u siiyey curinta suugaanta iyo guud ahaanba hal abuurnimada. Axmed S. Bidde waxay walaalo yihiin Cali Saleebaan Bidde Alle ha u naxsariisto iyo Cabdillahi Saleebaan Bidde oo labadu ah abwaano caan ku ah suugaanta guud ahaanba geyiga Somaliyeed. Axmed S. Bidde waxaa kaloo la odhan karaa in uu yahay Wershed illaa maanta soo saarta Fanaaniin fara badan oo isku jirta rag iyo dumar, kuwii hore, kuwii dhexe iyo kuwa cusub oo illaa maanta ku mashquulsan sidii uu u soo saari lahaa kuwo hor leh. Ahmed S. Bidde waa abwaan ku caan ah, [[heesaha]] [[caashaqa]] ah, gaar ahaan habka suuganta loogu ammaano Gabdhaha Somaliyeed iyo guud ahaanba suugaanta Jacalka xambaarsan. lama soo koobi karo suugaanta Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, ma soo koobi karo taariikhda uu fanka Somaliyeed ku leeyahay, ma soo koobi karo inta Riwaayood iyo in Heesood ee uu Axmed sameeyey, mana soo koobi karo qadarinta uu ku leeyahay guud ahaanba ummadda Somaliyeed. Waana Abwaan qunyar socod ah miyir leh. Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waa Abwaan xusuus qaali ah ka mudan in guud ahaanba shacabka Afsomaliga ku hadla, gaar ahaanna wuxuu xusuus iyo xannaaneyn ka mudan yahay shacabka Reer Somaliland. Hadal iyo dhamaan Axmed Saleebaan Bidde, waxaan ku tilmaami karaa Abwaan ay ilaaween dhamaanba shacabka Somaliyeed kuwaas oo uu mudo dheer ku haasaawayey kuna hadaaqayey suugaanta uu tiray Axmed. Ugu dambayntiina waxaa Axmed S. Bidde illaawey fanaaniintii ku nabad iyo caano maalay, kuna soo meel maray erayadii ka soo maaxday maskaxdiisa illaa maanta ku shaqaysta. Waxa aan soo jeedin lahaa in isaga oo nool loo sameeyo madxaf iyo maktabad lagu xasuusto waxna lagaga barto, laguna aruuriyo dhammaan wixii maskaxdiisa ka soo maaxday oo lala kaashado qalab casri ah si filimo loogu bedeli karo marka laga tallaabsado heerkii hore ee fadhi-ku-heeska ahaa. Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka mid ah hal-abuurada ku caan-baxay curinta heesaha Soomaaliga, Sameynta iyo jilida ruwaayadaha Soomaaliyeed ee aadka looga yaqaano dhulka Soomaalidu degto ayaa Sharaxaad balaadhan ka bixiyey Waayihiisi Jacaylka ee haleeyey, waxa uu ka tiriyey, tirada ruwaayadaha iyo heesaha uu sameeyey, isaga oo wakhtigan heerka Fanka uu taagan yahay ku sifeeyey inuu yahay mid Badhax ah, isla markaana ku ammaanay Maxamed Siyaad Bare inuu ahaa nin fanka u roonaa oo dhisayey. Abwaanku waxa uu sida ku sheegay waraysi uu la yeeshay Wariye Mustafe Abdi Maxamed [Mustafe-janaale] oo ka tirsan shabakada Caalamiga ah ee Hadhwanaagnews, wareeysigaa oo aad u xiisa badnaa, isla markaana aanu idiin soo tabinay qeybtiisi hore, waxa uu abwaanku qeybta labaad ee wareysigan jawaab kaga bixiyey Eedeyn uu dhawaan Abwaan Maxamed C/laahi [[Sangub]] u soo jeediyey jabhadihii kacdoonka hubeysan kala horymi Dawlada Maxamed Siyaad Barre ee fadhiisinkoodu ahaa Dalka Ethiopia oo ahaa SNM iyo SSDF iyo in fankiisi uu ku qirtay doorkiisi shariifka ahaa ee uu dowladii Kali-taliska ahayd ee Maxamed Siyaad Bare ku lahaa. “Waa runtiise markii la kala jabay Askari ka tirsan Ciidamadii Dawlada Siyaad Barre ayuu ahaa xiligaa ay jabhadahaasi dagaalamayeen Abwaan Sangub dhinicii Dawladii Siyaad Barre ee kacaanka ahayd waxa uu kaga jiray Kaalin fir-fircoon, xiligaana Hargeysa ayuu joogay waxaanay fanaaniintu qiraal ka dhigeen inuu ahaa nin u wanaagsanaa dadkii Somaliland-ta ahaa ee xilligaa dhibaatadu haysatay.Hase ahaatee, dadku kala u jeedo ayuu ahaayo haddii aanu Somaliland-nahay yoolkayagu waxa uu ahaa inaanu Gobanimadayadii luntay 60-kii aanu dib ula soo noqono oo ay Somaliland noqoto dal xor ah. Arrintaasina kala goosi may ahayn ee kala gurasho ayey ahayd, SSDF-na waxay wadeen oo ay ujeedadoodu ahayd inay awooda maamulka ka qabsadaan Maxamed Siyaad Bare Sidaas ayaanay labada jabhadood ee [SNM iyo SSDF] ku kala duwanaayeen, xaqna umuu lahayn inuu labadaa is-barbardhigo oo uu simo, Maxaayeelay aad ayey u kala duwanaayeen markaa haddii uu Sangub sidaa yidhi waxaan leeyahay ‘Ninba tiisu La toosan’ arrintuna sidaa maaha sidii aan ku sheegay [[SNM]] ujeedadeedu may ahayn inay darajada iyo awooda maamul kala wareegto Siyaad Bare imikadana uma jeedno oo muraad kama lihin SSDF-na waa gobol Soomaaliya ka mid ah oo aan Weligii ka go’ayn arrintuna sida uu moodey maaha ee Sida Cad-ceeda ayey u kala cadaayeen.”. Abdihakim xabo oo Abwaan yara. * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] == taariikhdiisa oo kooban == Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan Bide oo ka hadlayay sida uu uu abwaanimada iyo hal-abuurka Suugaanta uu ku bilaabay waxa uu yidhi “Aniga horta asaliyan qoyskayaga ayaa la yidhaahdaa reer Xirsi gabay. Halkaasaan ka soo hiddo raacay abwaanimada. Hadiise aad jeceshahay inaan kaaga waramo wuu jiraa jacayl dhab ah oo aniga igu dhacay. Dhibaato badan baan ka soo maray. Fankayga iyo suugaantayduna, dhaqanka , hiddaha iyo jacaylkaa u badan. Waxaan ku dhashay magaalada Hargeysa sida waalidkay igu yidhi sanadkii 1943-kii, riwaayada samayntooda jyo jilitaankooda Iskuulkayagii oo Mandheera ahaa PTS (Police Training School) ayaa la odhan jiray. Iskuulkayagaasi wuxuu ahaa Iskuul tacliintiisu heer sare tahay. Inta iskuul lagu dhigtaba waan ku dhigan jirnay wixii aan Sayniska ahayn.” Abwaan Axmed Saleebaan waxa uu si la yaab leh uga sheekeeyey wixii uu kala kulmay iyo halkii uu ku danbeeyay jacaylkii aad u ba’anaa uu u qabay gabadh uu aad u jeclaa waxaanu yidhi “Gabadhii aniga aanu is-jeclayn oo barashadaydu barbaarnimo ka kacday, jacaylkayaguna meel-dheer nala gaadhay, ayaa waxa dhacday in calafku na kala riday oo ay si lama filaan ah gabadhii u guursatay nin kale. Hase ahaatee, jacaylku illow ma lehe, labadayada oo mid walba naftiisa sidii ugu jiray. Inkasta oo aanaan yeelan xidhiidh daba socod ah, ee aan kula taliyay gabadhii inay ninkeeda iyo gurigeeda haysato, aniguna nasiibkayga aan ku socdo. Aamin iyo sharaf walaalnimana ay naga dhaxaysay Ilaahay baa ku mahad lehe dad marnaba xumaan ku kulmayna maanu ahayn. Gabadhaasi waxa weeye gabadh garaad wacan, xarago badan, asluub fiican, muuq, joog iyo quruxna u dhalatay. Markaa waxa jirtay mar aanu kulano si lama filaan ah. Iyada oo gurigeedii leh. Balse ay ka soo duday oo ay kala yar cadhoodeen ninkeedii oo hadana ahayd goortaan kula taliyay inay gurigeeda iyo ninkeeda haysato. Waayo hadaad guri baab’iso, la arkee inuu kaaguna baaba’o. gabadhu imay odhan gurigayga ayaan baabi’inayaa. Waxaanse wax ka dareemay ninkii baanu soo kala cadhoonay. Sidaa waxaanu ee sanee suuban markaanu ku heshiinay. Bal hadana markaan ka tagay jacaylkii baa igu oogsaday. Dabadeedna aniga oo maqan oo aan is-ogayn ayaan heestan halku dhigeedu yahay [LEEXO] tiriyay oo caan ka noqotay dhulkana Somaliland degto waxaana midhaheeda ka mid ahaa sidan. == heestiisii leexo == “Innagoo lamaano ah. Iyo laba naf qaybsi leh. Adigaa is lumiyoo Isu loogay cadawgoo, Libintaada siiyee, Waadiganse liitee, Lexadu ku sidatee, Hadba laan cuskanayee, Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Waa laac Aduunyadu Labadii Walaalo ah Midba maalin ladayo Ruuxi u liil Galay Lama loolo dharagoo Lugooyada madeysee Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii Adiguba laf iyo jiidh Waadigii idlaadee liqiwaayey oontee Adiga liscaanood iyo Laas xareediyo Laydh iyo hadh jiifee. Waadiganse liig liig Laasimay ugaadhee Waaqlada u leexde Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii. Dhaaxaad ladnaan Rays Sida aad aar libaax tahay Talaabada ladhaysoo Ana lahashadaada iyo Ladiwaayey jiifoo Liidnimo i-raacdee Lalabaha habeenkiyo Ma libdhaan jacaylku Ruux uu laba dibleeyaa. Liibaanteeda aduunyada Ruuxna laasan maayee. Maxaa lulay naftaadii.” '''Heesaha uu curiyey:''' # Heesta Xareeda laguma wacnnaado – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Adan # Heesta Leex (Maxaa luray naftaadi?) – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura # Heesta Haddi aanan dhulkeygow – waxa qaada Muuse Qalinle # Heesta Naf ku jecel aduunyada – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Nabsigiyo ayaankow – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Manaxoo jaceylka – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Sida geed caleenloo – waxaa qaada Maxamed Axmed Kuluc # Heesta Waayeelka Jaqafsada – waxaa qaada Maxamed Mooge Liibaan # Heesta Maxaan Kaaga Baydhaa – waxaa qaada Hiba Nuura iyo Maxamed Aadan Dacar # Heesta Onkod Roobku Ma Dayo – waxaa qaada Cabdi Tahliil Warsame # Heesta waa la Isku soo noqonayaa – waxaa qaada Axmed Cali Cigaal # Heesta Sidii markabki shuwaal – waxaa qaada Khadra Dahir Cige # Heesta Wajiyaal Is Xasuusta – waxaa wada qaada Kinsi Xaaji Aadan iyo Cabdullahi Xarago # Heesta Dad hadaad is-qabataan – waxaa qaada Axmed Mooge Liibaan # Heesta Haka dhicin Salaamada – waxaa qaada Kinsi Xaaji Adan # Heesta Ayaa baraya caashaqa – waxaa qaada Sahra Axmed Jaamac # Heesta Wacad wacaa wada qaada Maxamed Nuur Giriig iyo Fraxiya Cali Faarax jbustm21yl1i3jjwk1mm4fk1e2vwx57 0 7354 304651 287014 2026-08-10T00:19:59Z ~2026-43618-96 46864 304651 wikitext text/x-wiki Sangub # * '''Maxamuud Sangub''' waa abwaan Soomaaliyeed oo aad iyo aad u caan ah. Waa abwaan Soomaaliyeed oo leh hal-abuur dhinacyo badan leh. Taariikh-faneedka Abwaan Maxamuud Cabdullaahi Ciise “Sangub” Maxamuud Cabdilaahi Ciise (Sangub), wuxuu ka mid yahay abwaanada ugu horreeya hal-abuurka Soomaalida, waana nin dad badani ku xusuustaan kaalinta uu ka qaatay Kobcinta Suugaanta Soomaaliyeed, hase yeeshee, waxaa dhici karta in dad badan oo maanta nooli aanay isu aqoon Sangub iyo Fankiisa. Bal aanu isku dayno in aynu wax ka sheegno, taariikh-faneedka Sangub: Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise Abdulaahi Xassan(Maxamed), wuxuu ku dhashay baadiyaha magaalada dhagaxbuur dhulka Is-maamulka deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya, sannadkii 1944, halkaas oo uu ku barbaaray. Sangub markii da’diisu shan jir gaartay ayuu ku bilaabmay u hilowga fanku. Dhallinyaranimadiisii, wuxuu ku soo caanbaxay ciyaaraha dhaqanka, gaar ahaan ciyaarta “Dhaantada” oo ah mid markuu gacanta u qaado aan cidina uga daba dabadii yeerin. Ka sokow dhinaca ciyaaraha dhaqanka Sangub, wuxuu ahaa gabayaa ka hiddaqaba qoysas kala duwan wada gabya, aabbihii, abtiyaashii iyo walaalihii intuba way gabyi jireen. Wakhtigiii hore ma jirin waxbarasho Jaamacadeed, iskuuladuna dalka way ku yaraayeen, sidaa darteed sangub wuxuu ku dadaalay inuu barto quraanka ilaa uu quraankii dhammeeyey, xilligaasna waxyaabaha dhallinyaradu aad isugu taxalujin jirtay, waxaa ka mid ahaa gabayada. Sangub abtigii, wuxuu ahaa ninkii uu Timacadde ku hal qabsanayay ee uu lahaa; “Mudanihii Aflow iyo sidii Muxumed maw sheeg” Aflow, wuxuu ahaa, abtigii hooyadii la dhashay. “Masoolahayeey, Casoolahayeey, ciyaar-jinidaan aqaan” Inkasta oo Sangub sheegay in aanu ilaa hadda garanayn macnaha ererada Masoole iyo Casoole, haddana wuxuu kelmadahaa ka dhigtay, hal-qabsi naaxyid u noqotay heeshihiisa. Sangub, markii uu barbaar noqday ayuu ayuu yimi magaalada Hargeysa, sannadkii 1961, wuxuuna tegay Idaacadda Raadyow Hargeysa, halkaas oo imtixaan lagaga qaaday, Sangub isaga oo ka hadlaya sidii wax u dhaceen, ayuu yidhi: “Naxariistii Jano ilaahay ha siiyee, Ninkii la odhan jiray Huryo, ayaa yidhi; ‘Inankan haddii aad loo reer magaaleeyo, wax buu samayn karaa, markaa waa in laqaataa’.” Xaajji Cabdi Ayuub oo madax ka ahaa Raadiyow Hargeysa, ayaa codsigii ka ogolaaday, sidaana wuxuu kaga hawl-galay Raadiyaha oo uu ka qaban jiray, shaqo aan rasmi ahayn. “Sidaa darteed, Huryo ayaa sabab u ahaa in aan dhulkii ka imaado oo aan Fanka Soomaalida ku soo biiro,” ayuu yiri Sangub oo ka hadlayay cidii gacanta ku siisay inuu ku dhiirado, kana qayb-qaato Fanka. Ka dib markii uu ka helay shaqo-aan-rasmi ahayn magaalada hargaysa ayuu waxa uu u wareegay magaalada Muqdisho sannadkii 1961, halkaas oo uu imtixaan u u galay, isaga iyo 21 qof oo kale halkaasna uu isagu dhinaca gabayga uu ku guulaystay iyo shiikh akhriyey jiray Quraanka Kariimka, sidaas ayuuna kaga shaqo galay Idaacada Muqdisho; Waxaana imtixaanka ka qaaday Fuqi Buraale iyo Cismaan Kaahin iyo Cali Afyare. Sangub markii uu yimid magaalada Muqdihso waxaa yaab iyo dhabanahays ku noqotay sida gabdhaha magaalada ku nool ay u dhaqmaayaan, iyo sida ay ahaayeen gabdhihii uu baadiyaha ku yaqaanay; gabaygii ugu horeeyey uu ku galo imtixaankana waxa uu kaga hadlay sida dhaqanka magaalada iyo kan baadiyahu u kala duwan yahay, wuxuuna yidhi; Habluhu waagii hore waa tii, ay hadal yaraayeene Waayagii harraadkiyo dhibtiyo, hawsha kululaaye Wa kii lagu hawoon jirey intii, hadhac la ootaaye Abwaanku, wuxuu noqday mid halis ku ah samaynta Riwaayadaha xiisaha leh, inta badana riwaayadihiisu waxay bulshada dhexdeeda ka abuuraan doodo soo kala horjeedda. Guud ahaan, riwaayadihiisu, waxay u qaybsan yihiin Wadani, Jacayl iyo kuwo falsafad ku dhisan. Riwaayadii ugu horaysay ee uu sameeyay, waxaa la odhan jiray “Naga Guur” waxayna ahayd, mid Wadani ah oo uu ugu talo-galay gumaysigii Ingiriiska oo wakhtigaa Afrika inteeda badan Xukumi jiray. Sannadkii 1964-kii, ayuu sameeyay riwaayad la odhan jiray; “Lamood noqonse wayday.” Abwaan Sangub, halkaa kama harin abuurista riwaayadaha, wuxuuna xoojiyay mu’alifnimadiisii, sannadkii 1966, wuxuu sameeyay riwaayada caanka ah ee “Yaxaas dhega-duub.” Abwaan Sangub, mar la waydiiyay cidii ku dhiiri-gelisay samaynta riwaayadaha, wuxuu yidhi; “Mu’alifiinta, qaarbaa bakhaylo ah oo aan sheegin cidii soo gacan qabatay, aniguse sidaa ma ihi oo waan sheegayaa, waayo, cidina kuma soo dhalan,” ayuu yidhi. “Riwaayadaha, waxaa igu dhiiri-geliyay Cismaan Aadan (Cismaan Askari) oo isagu aan iga harin ilaa aan ka sameeyay riwaayadihii; “lamood noqonse wayday iyo Naga Guur.” Sangub oo ka sii hadlayay waxtarka ballaaran ee uu u geystay Alle ha’u naxariistee Cismaan Askari, ayaa cadeeyay in abwaanku inta uu sameeyo beytka u horeeya heesta, kadibna uu Sangub ku odhan jiray midhaha leekaysii, wuxuu kaloo sheegay in uu ka caawin jiray toostoosinta, sida loo helo qisooyinka riwaayaduhu ku socdaan, “Maadaama aan ahaa arday la laylyayo, Cismaan waxyaalo badan oo uu isagu sameeyay ayuu ka dhigi jiray, sidii waxaan anigu sameeyay oo kale,” ayuu raaciyay abwaan Sangub. Maxamuud, wuxuu sheegay in hadda ay sahlan tahay sida qofku abwaan ama fannaan ku noqdaa, iyadoo buu yidhi dadku hadda waxay doonaan iskaga magacaaba qofka, halkii ay waayadii hore arrintaasi ka ahaan jirtay Derejo, si adag lagu heli jiray. Isaga oo taa ka hadlayana, wuxuu yidhi; “Wakhtigaa, waxaa magacaa lasiin jiray qofkii u qalma oo keliya, anigana abwaanimadayda, riwaayadaha iyo heesaha aan sameeyo iyo in aan u gudbo heerka loo yaqaan abwaan, waxaa sabab u ahaa Cismaan Askari.” Sannadkii 1961-ki, ayaa Sangub loo bedelay magaalada Muqdisho, halkaas oo uu si rasmi ah uga noqday Fannaaniintii Raadiyow Muqdisho. Abwaan Sangub, wuxuu ka sheekeeyey waxyaabihii uu kala kulmay magaalada Muqdisho oo uu markii ugu horaysay tegay, waxyar kadib Is-raacii labada dal ee Soomaaliya iyo Somaliland oo loo bixiyay Jamhuuriyadda D. Soomaaliya, isaga oo ka hadlayana wuxuu yidhi; “Aniga, Maxamed Cabdilaahi Gujis iyo Farxiya Cali oo aan shaqaale rasmi ah ka ahayn Raadiyow Hargeysa, ayaa si rasmi ah naloogu wareejiyay Raadiyow Muqdisho.” Sangub, arrimihii ugu adkaa ee uu Muqdisho kala kulmay, waxaa ka mid ahayd is-faham la’aan xaga luqadda ah oo dhex yaalay labada bulsho ee Waqooyi iyo Koonfurta. “Waxaa jirtay in aan dadku is af aqoon, laakiin waagii dambe waa la is afbartay. Anagu, waxaanu wadanay af-soomaali taag-taagan oo af-waqooyi ayaanu ku hadlaynay, markaanu tagnay dadkii reer Xamarka ahaa waanu is-fahmi waynay oo waxaa naga soo hadhay[Yaa, sidii wax dhega la’].” Sidaa waxa yidhi, Sangub oo ka hadlayay sheekooyinkii ugu yaabka badnaa ee ay kala kulmeen, markii ay Xamar tageen. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise, wuxuu caan ku ahaa Naanaysta (Sangub) oo dadka intiisa badani ay u taqaano, haddaba su’aasha la is-weydiin karaa waxay tahay, Maxay ugu baxday Naanaystani? Waagii uu yaraa, waxa la odhan jiray (Singub), maxaa yeelay, carruurnimadiisii ayuu dab ku dhacay, kadibna wuxuu ka gubtay sinta, maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ayuu ku fekeray inuu caruurta oo dhan isu ekeysiiyo oo midkasta uu ku dhigo Calaamada Sinta kaga taal. “Dhulku barwaaqo ayuu ahaa, xoolahana waa la bariisin jiray, dadkuna xoolo badan ayuu lahaa, dharabta ayaa xoolahaas laga bariisin jiray, anaguna qori-tuur (dacar-tuur) ayaanu ciyaari jiray” sidaa waxa yidhi Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise oo wax ka tilmaamaya xaaladii nololeed ee wakhtigii reer guuraanimada ee uu ku soo barbaaray yaraantiisii. Abwaanku, isaga oo si gaar ah uga hadlaya sida Naanaystu ugu baxday, ayuu yidhi; “Aroortii ayaanu dhaxanta dab ka shidan jirnay, markaas ayaan Ciyaalkii ku idhi; qofkasta oo idinka mid ah, waxaan ku dhigayaa sumadda igu taallaa oo aan u ekeysiinayo Sumadda geelooda ku taal.” Sangub, wuxuu sheegay in Ciyaalku ay ka baqayeen, sidaa darteed waxaa u suurto-gashay inuu midkasta oo carruurtaa ka mid ah uu dab ku dhejiyay. “Ciyaalkii oo wada ooyaya, ayaa guryahoodii ku noqday. Islaan, ayaa aragtay caruurta wada ooyaysa, markii ay weydiisay waxa ku dhacay, waxay u sheegeen in aan anigu gubay, markaas ayay Islaantii tidhi; waa maxay Singub-kani.” Inkasta oo abwaanka magaca loo bixiyay uu ahaa Singub, haddana ugu dambayntii waxa naanaystaasi isu rogtay Sangub, waxaana sida uu sheegay ka bedelay Nin la odhan jiray Fiqi Buraale oo Raadiyow Muqdisho ka shaqayn jiray. Bedelaada Naanaysta Sangub, waxaa u sabab ahaa, iyada oo markii uu Xamar tegay ay dadkii kari waayeen Singub, Sidaana loogu bedelay Sangub. Q: 2aad Qaybtii koowaad ee barnaamij Faneedka Abwaan Maxamuud C/laahi Ciise (Sangub), waxaynu wax kaga tilmaamay bilowgii taariikhda murtida iyo xikmadda Eebbe ku manaystay Abwaan Sangub. Qaybta labaad ee maantana, waxaanu wax kaga taataabanaynaa Riwaayadihii uu Abwaanku sameeyay sannadihii Toddobaatameeyadii. Abwaan Maxamuud C/laahi Ciise (Sangub), kuma koobna Mu’alifnimada oo keliya, balse waa gabayaa, wuxuuna leeyahay gabayo badan oo uu kaga hadlayo dhinacyada kala duwan, maadaama uu yaraantiisii ku soo barbaaray nolosha miyiga, wuxuu caan ku noqday Ciyaaraha dhaqanka, intaa waxa u dheer samaynta laxanka heesaha, samaynta Muusikada, iyo weliba metelaadda ama jilaanimada. Sannadkii 1970-tanaadkii ayuu sameeyay riwaayado jacayl ah oo ay ka mid ahaayeen, Riwaayado caan ka noqday guud ahaan dhulka Soomaalidu degto. Riwaayadaha kala ah; Qabrigii Jacaylka, Xuudbaa liqay Jacaylkii, iyo Xuskii Jacaylka, waxay noqdeen qaar qisooyinka iyo heesaha ay xambaarasanaayeen, si weyn u soo jiiteen indhaha Soomaali badan muddo dheer ku hadaaqi jiray, heesihii riwaayadahaa ku jiray. Haddii aynu wax yar ka xusno, waxaynu soo qaadan karnaa riwaayadii la odhan jiray “Qabrigii Jacaylka” oo waxay dadku is-weydiinayeen Jacaylka la’ aasayo, taas oo qof walba ku dedaalay bal sidii uu wax uga ogaan lahaa arrinta. Riwaayadaha kale ee Sangub sameeyay, waxaa ka mid ahaa “Xoriyo nin geyaa ha guursado,” “Gari ma kaa baxdaa, isuma qado iyo kuwo kale.” Xoriyo, waxay ahayd, riwaayad caan ah oo dadku si weyn uga daba dhacay, Inkasta oo abwaanku ujeeddada riwaayada ku tilmaamay mid wadani ah oo uu kaga hadlayay qadiyadda Soomaali Galbeed, haddana dadku waxay u macnaysteen wejiyo kala duwan. “Xoriyo, waxaan kaga jawaabayay gumaysigii iyo Nin Amxaar ah oo Buug ka qoray,” ayuu yidhi Sangub. Markii ay dadku daawadeen Xoriyo, waxay noqotay ujeedo badan oo qofba sidii uu isagu jeclaa, ayuu u macnaystay. Sangub oo wax laga weydiiyay sida uu u dareemay markii fikradiisii ay ka xoog badatay tii shacbigu qabeen, ayaa sheegay inuu isku dayay in aan la bedelin ujeeddadii uu ka lahaa, hase yeeshee wuxuu intaa ku daray inuu sidii ay rabeen u daayay; “Riwaayada Xoriyo, qofkastaa si gooni ah ayuu u fasirtay, dadkuna umay qaadan sidan ku waday. Maxkamaddaa dhegaha la’ ayaa la’I saaray, aniguna maadaama aan ka dhaadhicin kari waayay, siday u qaateen ayaan ugu daayay. Waxaa quman in wax laysweydiiyo oo qofkii riwaayada alifay lagu yidhaahdo, maxaad uga jeeday, balse aan wax la iska mala awaalin.” Sidaa waxa yidhi, Sangub oo ka hadlaya isfaham la’aanta dhextaalla abwaanka iyo bulshada guud ahaan. Riwaayada Xoriyo oo samaynteedu ku soo beegantay, wakhti ay in badan oo bulshada Soomaalida ka tirsani il gaar ah ku eegayeen, hab-dhaqanka Madaxdii Xukuumadii dawladii burburtay ee Soomaaliya, ayaa keentay in ay u macnaystaan sidii rabitaankeedu ahaa, halka qaar kalena ay u macnaysteen in ay ka hadlayso dawladnimada oo la leeyahay, cid kale ma geydo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay Xoriyo noqotay “Hadal ninna si u yidhi, ninna si u qaaday. Halku-dhigyadii riwaaydii xoriyo ee dadkana, sida weyn u soo jiitay, waxaa ka mid ahaa ereyadan: “In ay dunidu gabangaabsi tahay oo gabaxa oo liita, Wakhtigaa isgurayiyo ilaa shiidda lagu guuray oo ay galgalad tahay ayaan idin garwaaqsiine, Taariikhahan gabaabsiyay qarnigan galowgu sheegaayo, Gudcurkiyo cadceedan isqabsaday, hadalkan gaagaaban, cilmi falaggan guuree dayaxa guudka laga saaray, Gordane iyo surwadan kala durkee godobta sheegaaya, Guntane iyo bayaatkan isdhacaye geella ka qaaday, Gartan uu afyuubkii lahaa geli aqoon waayay, Xurrahan gudinta soofaystay ee gabadka dhiigaystay, Lamaanahan gucleeyay ee u tegay dirirta gowriira, Gaadhanahan ordaaya ee derderay guubiska hurdaaya.” Tixahan iyo kuwo kale oo badani, waxay noqdeen kuwo dhadhan u yeelay xoriyo oo ay soo bandhigideeda ka qayb-qaateen Fannaaniin badan oo ka mid ah, kuwa loogu jecel yahay markay noqoto heesaha iyo dhinaca maadaynta intaba. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise (Sangub), wuxuu si weyn uga soo horjeestay Maamulkii dawladii rayidka ahayd ee talada dalka uga horaysay Taliskii Siyaad Barre, oo isagu inqilaab Milateri talada dalka kagala wareegay. Heeso badan oo wakhtigaa uu tiriyay, ayuu si weyn ugu muujiyay fadhiidnimada maamulkaas, iyada oo uu ku tilmaamay mid aan habayaraatee waxqabadka lahayn, dadkiina khaladay. Heesaha uu wakhtigaa Sangub u tiriyay Xukuumadii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ka ahaa Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, waxaa ka mid ahaa; “Hurudooy hawaaraay,” “Gaasiray inaga yayna kala guraaya,” “Alla walalac beeneey,” “Waan arkaayo sheegi maayo,” “Xilka kaan u dhiibtaa iga dhuumanayoo dhexda caynku kaga go’ay.” Abwaan Sangub, fannaaniinta uu aadka u jeclaa, inta badana riwaayadihiisa wax ka meteli jiray waxaa ka mid ahaa, Fannaanka caanka ah Salaad Maxamed Shardi (Salaad derbi) iyo Saynab Cige Maxamed oo labaduba wax ka metelayay, Riwaayadihii Silsilada ahaa ee (Silsiladii Jacaylka), isaga oo abwaanku wax ka tlmaamaya jacaylkii uu u hayay fannaanka Salaad derbi, wuxuu yidhi; “Fannaaniin badan baan jeclaa, laakiin sida wiil aan dhalay waxaan u jeclaa Salaad derbi, waayo wuxuu ii ahaa Mukhlis, wuuna dedaal badnaa.” Q: 3aad aybihii hore ee Taarrikh-faneedka Abwaan Sangub, waxaynu ku xusnay qaybo ka mid ah Badweynta murtiyeed ee Eebbe ku manaystay Abwaanka, gaar ahaan riwaayadihii uu sameeyay oo qaar ka mid ah aanu wax kga tilmaamay. Qormadeenan maantana, waxaynu ku soo qaadanaynaa doorkii uu Sangub ku lahaa, heesaha Waddaniga loo yaqaan. Inkasta oo uu Sangub si weyn uga soo horjeeday Maamulkii Rayidka ahaa oo uu Inqilaab Meletari Xukunka kagala wareegay 21 Oktoobar 1969, haddana wuxuu taageero weyn isla barbar taagay dawladii milateriga ahayd, isaga oo Maxamuud C/laahi arrintaa ka hadlaya, wuxuu yidhi: “Dawladii hore waan la-dagaalami jiray oo waxaan u arkayay wax khaldan, kadibna waxaa dhashay Kacaankii markaa aad baan u dheereeyay.” Marka laga tago heesaha Kal-gacalka ah iyo kuwa hogga-tusaalaynta ah, waxa kale oo uu qayb libaax ka qaatay samaynta heesaha Waddaniga ah oo uu maqaam sare ka gaadhay. Haddii aynu dhawr ka mid soo qaadano, waxaa tusaale inoogu filan Heesta caanka ah ee “Dhulka sow anigu ma lihi,, miyay dhimashadu iqoonta, miyaan dhiig baxay ka diiraa, shahiidku miyuu dhib-diidaa, dhulkayga miyaa la-rarayaa, baddayda miyaa la-dhurayaa, dhirtayda miyaa la-dhoofshaa, ninkii dhoof ku yimi bay geeridu dhibaysaa.” Inkasta oo ay heestani Waddani tahay oo sida uu sheegay abwaanku, loogu tala-galay in loogu digo dawladii Ruushka oo dhinaca Itoobiya u xaglisay markii uu socday dagaalkii dhexmaray Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya sannadihii 1970-naadkii, haddana sideedii looma dayn, waxayna noqotay mid loo isticmaalay ujeedooyin badan oo dadka midba sidii uu jecelyahay u cabiro, gaar ahaan xilliyada ay jiraan iska horimaadyo iyo khilaafaad u dhexeeya laba ardaa ama laba qolo oo xataa isku ardaa keliya ahi. Falalka noocaas ah oo noqday, qaar si weyn ugu faafay dhammaan dhulka Soomaalidu degto. Abwaan Sangub oo dareenkiisa ka dhiibanaya, sida loo maydhaamay heestaa iyo kuwa kaleba, ayaa yidhi; “Markii Ruushku inaga soo saaray Itoobiya, ayaan aniga oo cadhaysan sameeyay afar heesood oo tani ka mid tahay, laakiin waa nasiib-darro in dadku arki waayan Xikmadaha qotoda dheer ee ay xambaarsan tahay, waana wax laga xumaado.” Heesaha kale ee Waddaniga ah, waxaa ka mid ah: “Dhiigayga waan gada-hayaa, galaas ayaan ku shubayaa,” “Wallee dheehooy dhaaxaad oloshaye, waa lagaa dhalin.” Abwaan Sangub, intii uu ku dhexjiray mihnadda Fanka, wuxuu soo barbaariyay Fannaaniin badan oo Caan ah oo ay ka mid yihiin; Cabdi Cali “Bacalwaan,” Cumar Rooraaye, Axmed Cali Cigaal, Axmed Mooge iyo Axmed Gacayte. Waxa kale oo uu qayb ka qaatay hablaha fannaaniinta, gaar ahaan kooxdii ciyaaraha dhaqanka oo uu soo saaray gabdho badan oo ay mid yihiin; Shamso Cumar, Caasha Walasaqo, Safiya Geelle, Fayruus Sh. Daahir, Khadiija Maxamuud “Qalanjo,” Saynab Cige, Xakiima Caalin, Kaaha Shire iyo kuwo kale oo farabadan. Fannaaniinta iyo Jilayaasha kale ee ka qayb-qaatay Riwaayadaha Abwaan Sangub, waxaa ka mid ah; Maxamed Mooge, Dhegjar, Huryo, (dhammaantood Alle ha’u naxariistee), Sahra Axmed, Cabdi-dhuux, Meecaad Miigane iyo Saado Cali Warsame. Abwaan Sangub oo la-weydiiyay, qofka uu ugu jecelyahay marka laga hadlayo dhinaca Jillaanimada, wuxuu ku sheegay Fannaanada caanka ah ee Saado Cali Warsame “Cunaabi.” “Qofka wax jilla oo wax ii metela, waxaan ugu jeclaa Saado Cali, waayo, wax kasta waxay u samayn jirtay ama u odhan jirtay, sidaa ugu sheego.” Sidaa waxa yidhi Sangub oo sharaxaad ka bixiyay sababta Saado Cali uu ku jeclaaday. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise “Sangub,” waxaa lagu tilmaamaa ragga ugu horeeya marka laga hadlayo samaynta riwaayadaha, haddaba isaga oo ka jawaab celinaya aragtida uu ka qabo cidda ugu riwaayadaha badan, wuxuu yidhi: “Anigu waxaan ahay, qofka ugu riwaayadaha badan.” Markii uu dagaalku ka dhacay dalka Soomaaliya, waxaa bilaabmay burbur ku yimi dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha bulshada, iyo baro-kac weyn oo dadku ugu hayaameen, dhinaca Waddamada Jaarka ah, gaar ahaan Waddanka Kenya. Sangub, wakhtigaa wuxuu sameeyay Riwaayado badan oo uu kaga hadlayo dhibaatooyinkii ay keeneen dagaaladii sokeeye. Riwaayadahaas, waxaa ka mid ahaa: “Ummad wada qooqan, wax u qaybi leeyahay,” “Halkii qoontu ku taallay dhakhtarkii qalliwaa,” “Qabyo,” “Ambiil ma leh.” Heesaha, sida gaarka ah dadbadani ugu xusuusto, waxaa ka mid ah: “Yaan Ismiit,” iyo “Nin ku siray wax kuu sheeg,” oo labaduba yihiin kuwo Waddani ah oo si guud uga hadlaya, dhibaatooyinka gumaysigu ku hayo bulsho-madowda Afrika, gaar ahaanna “Yaan Ismiit,” waa hees caan ah oo ay qaadaan fannaaniinta Waaberi, kana hadlaysa qadiyadii Gumaysigu ku hayay Waddamada Rodisia iyo Koonfurta Afrika. Abwaan Sangub markii dagaaladu dhaceen, wuxuu u qaxay dalka Kenya, halkaas oo uu muddo ku noolaa Xero Qaxooti oo ku taallaa duleedka magaalo-xeebeedka Mombassa oo lagu magacaabo “Utanga,” halkaas oo uu markii dambe uga sii tacabiray dhinaca Waddanka Maraykanka. Kuma yarayn qaxar, werwer iyo walbahaarna waa u dheeraa, wixii ka qabsaday Qaxootinimada oo ahayd mid ku cusub oo hore aanu u arag. Abwaanku, isaga oo tilmaamo ka bixinaya mahadhooyinkii ka soo maray, hayaankii dheeraa ee qaxootiga, wuxuu yidhi: “Anigu weligay hore umaan gaajoon, mana dhibaatoon, Calanka uma halgamin, la ima dilin, laymana ciilin, Calan rag ku soo daaleen ayaan gedaanka qabsaday, kadibna waa la ii sacabo tumay oo Sangubow baa la igu yidhi, aniga oo ilmo xalay dhashay la mid ah, ayaan qaxay. Weligay kumaan fekerin, Soomaaliya waad ka tegaysaa, Kenya ayan tegay, waxaan watay caruur badan, waxaana la kulmay gaajo badan iyo dhibaatooyin aan la koobi karin.” Abwaanku, wuxuu sheekada ka bilaabay markii uu gaadhay magaalada “Dika” oo u dhow Caasimadda Kenya ee Nairobi, isaga oo sheegay waxyaabihii uu halkaa kala kulmay inuu ka tiriyay Jiifto uu u bixiyay “Derin iyo Go’ wadato,” isaga oo ka hadlayana wuxuu yidhi; “Markii aanu tagnay xeradaa, waxaa dhacday in qofkii shirikaan haysa lagu qabsado oo la yidhi, xageed ka keentay oo qofkii Derin sitay lagu qabsaday, ayaan sameeyay Jiiftadan.” Jiiftadii uu Sangub tiriyay, waxaa erayadeedii ka mid aha: “Kud ka deg oo qanjo u durug derin iyo go’ wadatada, Jirikaan dawerisada taandhada ku dooddada waaba looga sii daray. Soddon gu’ iyo dogaad diraac iyo Jiilaalkeed, dalkan aynu leenahay dad aqoon leh baa yidhi, dembiyadii ka dhici jiray duhur galay dharaar qudha, xisaabihii la daabacay daalacan tan baa dheer.” Jiiftadan oo ah mid aad u dheer, waxa kale oo ka mid ahaa tuduc uu kaga hadlayo, sida aan cidina dan uga lahayn Shacbiga magacooda lagu adeeganayo, iyada oo qof waliba odhanayo; ummadda Soomaaliyeed!! “Sa’dan la isku wada-dagay ee magac duleedka ah, Nin waliba dadkiisii iyo duulqabiil ah soo tubay, ku led daarburburyahan dabalayha fadhiistoo debedaha u soo baxa nooga dhigaya derejada waxay dood wadaagaan, kii dilay Ninkii yidhi waan ladnahaye iga daa.” C/raxmaan C/laahi Barre Shiine intaa waxa dheerayd in dhulka soomaalida aay suugaantu meel wax ku ool leh aay ugu taalay. Soomaalidu suugaanta waxay u isticmaali jireen waxyaalo kala duwan oo aay ka mid ahayd heeso, gabyo, hees hawleedyo iyo wixii la mida Ilaahay ha unaxariisto abwaan Sangub.. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Suugaanta]] bmqy8lsghzlw5a9okshdkegq4nfvc1z 304652 304651 2026-08-10T00:20:31Z GatoLiteral 46880 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-43618-96|~2026-43618-96]] ([[User talk:~2026-43618-96|talk]]) to last version by ~2025-29713-50 304652 wikitext text/x-wiki Sangub # * '''Maxamuud Sangub''' waa abwaan Soomaaliyeed oo aad iyo aad u caan ah. Waa abwaan Soomaaliyeed oo leh hal-abuur dhinacyo badan leh. Taariikh-faneedka Abwaan Maxamuud Cabdullaahi Ciise “Sangub” Maxamuud Cabdilaahi Ciise (Sangub), wuxuu ka mid yahay abwaanada ugu horreeya hal-abuurka Soomaalida, waana nin dad badani ku xusuustaan kaalinta uu ka qaatay Kobcinta Suugaanta Soomaaliyeed, hase yeeshee, waxaa dhici karta in dad badan oo maanta nooli aanay isu aqoon Sangub iyo Fankiisa. Bal aanu isku dayno in aynu wax ka sheegno, taariikh-faneedka Sangub: Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise Abdulaahi Xassan(Maxamed), wuxuu ku dhashay baadiyaha magaalada dhagaxbuur dhulka Is-maamulka deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya, sannadkii 1944, halkaas oo uu ku barbaaray. Sangub markii da’diisu shan jir gaartay ayuu ku bilaabmay u hilowga fanku. Dhallinyaranimadiisii, wuxuu ku soo caanbaxay ciyaaraha dhaqanka, gaar ahaan ciyaarta “Dhaantada” oo ah mid markuu gacanta u qaado aan cidina uga daba dabadii yeerin. Ka sokow dhinaca ciyaaraha dhaqanka Sangub, wuxuu ahaa gabayaa ka hiddaqaba qoysas kala duwan wada gabya, aabbihii, abtiyaashii iyo walaalihii intuba way gabyi jireen. Wakhtigiii hore ma jirin waxbarasho Jaamacadeed, iskuuladuna dalka way ku yaraayeen, sidaa darteed sangub wuxuu ku dadaalay inuu barto quraanka ilaa uu quraankii dhammeeyey, xilligaasna waxyaabaha dhallinyaradu aad isugu taxalujin jirtay, waxaa ka mid ahaa gabayada. Sangub abtigii, wuxuu ahaa ninkii uu Timacadde ku hal qabsanayay ee uu lahaa; “Mudanihii Aflow iyo sidii Muxumed maw sheeg” Aflow, wuxuu ahaa, abtigii hooyadii la dhashay. “Masoolahayeey, Casoolahayeey, ciyaar-jinidaan aqaan” Inkasta oo Sangub sheegay in aanu ilaa hadda garanayn macnaha ererada Masoole iyo Casoole, haddana wuxuu kelmadahaa ka dhigtay, hal-qabsi naaxyid u noqotay heeshihiisa. Sangub, markii uu barbaar noqday ayuu ayuu yimi magaalada Hargeysa, sannadkii 1961, wuxuuna tegay Idaacadda Raadyow Hargeysa, halkaas oo imtixaan lagaga qaaday, Sangub isaga oo ka hadlaya sidii wax u dhaceen, ayuu yidhi: “Naxariistii Jano ilaahay ha siiyee, Ninkii la odhan jiray Huryo, ayaa yidhi; ‘Inankan haddii aad loo reer magaaleeyo, wax buu samayn karaa, markaa waa in laqaataa’.” Xaajji Cabdi Ayuub oo madax ka ahaa Raadiyow Hargeysa, ayaa codsigii ka ogolaaday, sidaana wuxuu kaga hawl-galay Raadiyaha oo uu ka qaban jiray, shaqo aan rasmi ahayn. “Sidaa darteed, Huryo ayaa sabab u ahaa in aan dhulkii ka imaado oo aan Fanka Soomaalida ku soo biiro,” ayuu yiri Sangub oo ka hadlayay cidii gacanta ku siisay inuu ku dhiirado, kana qayb-qaato Fanka. Ka dib markii uu ka helay shaqo-aan-rasmi ahayn magaalada hargaysa ayuu waxa uu u wareegay magaalada Muqdisho sannadkii 1961, halkaas oo uu imtixaan u u galay, isaga iyo 21 qof oo kale halkaasna uu isagu dhinaca gabayga uu ku guulaystay iyo shiikh akhriyey jiray Quraanka Kariimka, sidaas ayuuna kaga shaqo galay Idaacada Muqdisho; Waxaana imtixaanka ka qaaday Fuqi Buraale iyo Cismaan Kaahin iyo Cali Afyare. Sangub markii uu yimid magaalada Muqdihso waxaa yaab iyo dhabanahays ku noqotay sida gabdhaha magaalada ku nool ay u dhaqmaayaan, iyo sida ay ahaayeen gabdhihii uu baadiyaha ku yaqaanay; gabaygii ugu horeeyey uu ku galo imtixaankana waxa uu kaga hadlay sida dhaqanka magaalada iyo kan baadiyahu u kala duwan yahay, wuxuuna yidhi; Habluhu waagii hore waa tii, ay hadal yaraayeene Waayagii harraadkiyo dhibtiyo, hawsha kululaaye Wa kii lagu hawoon jirey intii, hadhac la ootaaye Abwaanku, wuxuu noqday mid halis ku ah samaynta Riwaayadaha xiisaha leh, inta badana riwaayadihiisu waxay bulshada dhexdeeda ka abuuraan doodo soo kala horjeedda. Guud ahaan, riwaayadihiisu, waxay u qaybsan yihiin Wadani, Jacayl iyo kuwo falsafad ku dhisan. Riwaayadii ugu horaysay ee uu sameeyay, waxaa la odhan jiray “Naga Guur” waxayna ahayd, mid Wadani ah oo uu ugu talo-galay gumaysigii Ingiriiska oo wakhtigaa Afrika inteeda badan Xukumi jiray. Sannadkii 1964-kii, ayuu sameeyay riwaayad la odhan jiray; “Lamood noqonse wayday.” Abwaan Sangub, halkaa kama harin abuurista riwaayadaha, wuxuuna xoojiyay mu’alifnimadiisii, sannadkii 1966, wuxuu sameeyay riwaayada caanka ah ee “Yaxaas dhega-duub.” Abwaan Sangub, mar la waydiiyay cidii ku dhiiri-gelisay samaynta riwaayadaha, wuxuu yidhi; “Mu’alifiinta, qaarbaa bakhaylo ah oo aan sheegin cidii soo gacan qabatay, aniguse sidaa ma ihi oo waan sheegayaa, waayo, cidina kuma soo dhalan,” ayuu yidhi. “Riwaayadaha, waxaa igu dhiiri-geliyay Cismaan Aadan (Cismaan Askari) oo isagu aan iga harin ilaa aan ka sameeyay riwaayadihii; “lamood noqonse wayday iyo Naga Guur.” Sangub oo ka sii hadlayay waxtarka ballaaran ee uu u geystay Alle ha’u naxariistee Cismaan Askari, ayaa cadeeyay in abwaanku inta uu sameeyo beytka u horeeya heesta, kadibna uu Sangub ku odhan jiray midhaha leekaysii, wuxuu kaloo sheegay in uu ka caawin jiray toostoosinta, sida loo helo qisooyinka riwaayaduhu ku socdaan, “Maadaama aan ahaa arday la laylyayo, Cismaan waxyaalo badan oo uu isagu sameeyay ayuu ka dhigi jiray, sidii waxaan anigu sameeyay oo kale,” ayuu raaciyay abwaan Sangub. Maxamuud, wuxuu sheegay in hadda ay sahlan tahay sida qofku abwaan ama fannaan ku noqdaa, iyadoo buu yidhi dadku hadda waxay doonaan iskaga magacaaba qofka, halkii ay waayadii hore arrintaasi ka ahaan jirtay Derejo, si adag lagu heli jiray. Isaga oo taa ka hadlayana, wuxuu yidhi; “Wakhtigaa, waxaa magacaa lasiin jiray qofkii u qalma oo keliya, anigana abwaanimadayda, riwaayadaha iyo heesaha aan sameeyo iyo in aan u gudbo heerka loo yaqaan abwaan, waxaa sabab u ahaa Cismaan Askari.” Sannadkii 1961-ki, ayaa Sangub loo bedelay magaalada Muqdisho, halkaas oo uu si rasmi ah uga noqday Fannaaniintii Raadiyow Muqdisho. Abwaan Sangub, wuxuu ka sheekeeyey waxyaabihii uu kala kulmay magaalada Muqdisho oo uu markii ugu horaysay tegay, waxyar kadib Is-raacii labada dal ee Soomaaliya iyo Somaliland oo loo bixiyay Jamhuuriyadda D. Soomaaliya, isaga oo ka hadlayana wuxuu yidhi; “Aniga, Maxamed Cabdilaahi Gujis iyo Farxiya Cali oo aan shaqaale rasmi ah ka ahayn Raadiyow Hargeysa, ayaa si rasmi ah naloogu wareejiyay Raadiyow Muqdisho.” Sangub, arrimihii ugu adkaa ee uu Muqdisho kala kulmay, waxaa ka mid ahayd is-faham la’aan xaga luqadda ah oo dhex yaalay labada bulsho ee Waqooyi iyo Koonfurta. “Waxaa jirtay in aan dadku is af aqoon, laakiin waagii dambe waa la is afbartay. Anagu, waxaanu wadanay af-soomaali taag-taagan oo af-waqooyi ayaanu ku hadlaynay, markaanu tagnay dadkii reer Xamarka ahaa waanu is-fahmi waynay oo waxaa naga soo hadhay[Yaa, sidii wax dhega la’].” Sidaa waxa yidhi, Sangub oo ka hadlayay sheekooyinkii ugu yaabka badnaa ee ay kala kulmeen, markii ay Xamar tageen. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise, wuxuu caan ku ahaa Naanaysta (Sangub) oo dadka intiisa badani ay u taqaano, haddaba su’aasha la is-weydiin karaa waxay tahay, Maxay ugu baxday Naanaystani? Waagii uu yaraa, waxa la odhan jiray (Singub), maxaa yeelay, carruurnimadiisii ayuu dab ku dhacay, kadibna wuxuu ka gubtay sinta, maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ayuu ku fekeray inuu caruurta oo dhan isu ekeysiiyo oo midkasta uu ku dhigo Calaamada Sinta kaga taal. “Dhulku barwaaqo ayuu ahaa, xoolahana waa la bariisin jiray, dadkuna xoolo badan ayuu lahaa, dharabta ayaa xoolahaas laga bariisin jiray, anaguna qori-tuur (dacar-tuur) ayaanu ciyaari jiray” sidaa waxa yidhi Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise oo wax ka tilmaamaya xaaladii nololeed ee wakhtigii reer guuraanimada ee uu ku soo barbaaray yaraantiisii. Abwaanku, isaga oo si gaar ah uga hadlaya sida Naanaystu ugu baxday, ayuu yidhi; “Aroortii ayaanu dhaxanta dab ka shidan jirnay, markaas ayaan Ciyaalkii ku idhi; qofkasta oo idinka mid ah, waxaan ku dhigayaa sumadda igu taallaa oo aan u ekeysiinayo Sumadda geelooda ku taal.” Sangub, wuxuu sheegay in Ciyaalku ay ka baqayeen, sidaa darteed waxaa u suurto-gashay inuu midkasta oo carruurtaa ka mid ah uu dab ku dhejiyay. “Ciyaalkii oo wada ooyaya, ayaa guryahoodii ku noqday. Islaan, ayaa aragtay caruurta wada ooyaysa, markii ay weydiisay waxa ku dhacay, waxay u sheegeen in aan anigu gubay, markaas ayay Islaantii tidhi; waa maxay Singub-kani.” Inkasta oo abwaanka magaca loo bixiyay uu ahaa Singub, haddana ugu dambayntii waxa naanaystaasi isu rogtay Sangub, waxaana sida uu sheegay ka bedelay Nin la odhan jiray Fiqi Buraale oo Raadiyow Muqdisho ka shaqayn jiray. Bedelaada Naanaysta Sangub, waxaa u sabab ahaa, iyada oo markii uu Xamar tegay ay dadkii kari waayeen Singub, Sidaana loogu bedelay Sangub. Q: 2aad Qaybtii koowaad ee barnaamij Faneedka Abwaan Maxamuud C/laahi Ciise (Sangub), waxaynu wax kaga tilmaamay bilowgii taariikhda murtida iyo xikmadda Eebbe ku manaystay Abwaan Sangub. Qaybta labaad ee maantana, waxaanu wax kaga taataabanaynaa Riwaayadihii uu Abwaanku sameeyay sannadihii Toddobaatameeyadii. Abwaan Maxamuud C/laahi Ciise (Sangub), kuma koobna Mu’alifnimada oo keliya, balse waa gabayaa, wuxuuna leeyahay gabayo badan oo uu kaga hadlayo dhinacyada kala duwan, maadaama uu yaraantiisii ku soo barbaaray nolosha miyiga, wuxuu caan ku noqday Ciyaaraha dhaqanka, intaa waxa u dheer samaynta laxanka heesaha, samaynta Muusikada, iyo weliba metelaadda ama jilaanimada. Sannadkii 1970-tanaadkii ayuu sameeyay riwaayado jacayl ah oo ay ka mid ahaayeen, Riwaayado caan ka noqday guud ahaan dhulka Soomaalidu degto. Riwaayadaha kala ah; Qabrigii Jacaylka, Xuudbaa liqay Jacaylkii, iyo Xuskii Jacaylka, waxay noqdeen qaar qisooyinka iyo heesaha ay xambaarasanaayeen, si weyn u soo jiiteen indhaha Soomaali badan muddo dheer ku hadaaqi jiray, heesihii riwaayadahaa ku jiray. Haddii aynu wax yar ka xusno, waxaynu soo qaadan karnaa riwaayadii la odhan jiray “Qabrigii Jacaylka” oo waxay dadku is-weydiinayeen Jacaylka la’ aasayo, taas oo qof walba ku dedaalay bal sidii uu wax uga ogaan lahaa arrinta. Riwaayadaha kale ee Sangub sameeyay, waxaa ka mid ahaa “Xoriyo nin geyaa ha guursado,” “Gari ma kaa baxdaa, isuma qado iyo kuwo kale.” Xoriyo, waxay ahayd, riwaayad caan ah oo dadku si weyn uga daba dhacay, Inkasta oo abwaanku ujeeddada riwaayada ku tilmaamay mid wadani ah oo uu kaga hadlayay qadiyadda Soomaali Galbeed, haddana dadku waxay u macnaysteen wejiyo kala duwan. “Xoriyo, waxaan kaga jawaabayay gumaysigii iyo Nin Amxaar ah oo Buug ka qoray,” ayuu yidhi Sangub. Markii ay dadku daawadeen Xoriyo, waxay noqotay ujeedo badan oo qofba sidii uu isagu jeclaa, ayuu u macnaystay. Sangub oo wax laga weydiiyay sida uu u dareemay markii fikradiisii ay ka xoog badatay tii shacbigu qabeen, ayaa sheegay inuu isku dayay in aan la bedelin ujeeddadii uu ka lahaa, hase yeeshee wuxuu intaa ku daray inuu sidii ay rabeen u daayay; “Riwaayada Xoriyo, qofkastaa si gooni ah ayuu u fasirtay, dadkuna umay qaadan sidan ku waday. Maxkamaddaa dhegaha la’ ayaa la’I saaray, aniguna maadaama aan ka dhaadhicin kari waayay, siday u qaateen ayaan ugu daayay. Waxaa quman in wax laysweydiiyo oo qofkii riwaayada alifay lagu yidhaahdo, maxaad uga jeeday, balse aan wax la iska mala awaalin.” Sidaa waxa yidhi, Sangub oo ka hadlaya isfaham la’aanta dhextaalla abwaanka iyo bulshada guud ahaan. Riwaayada Xoriyo oo samaynteedu ku soo beegantay, wakhti ay in badan oo bulshada Soomaalida ka tirsani il gaar ah ku eegayeen, hab-dhaqanka Madaxdii Xukuumadii dawladii burburtay ee Soomaaliya, ayaa keentay in ay u macnaystaan sidii rabitaankeedu ahaa, halka qaar kalena ay u macnaysteen in ay ka hadlayso dawladnimada oo la leeyahay, cid kale ma geydo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay Xoriyo noqotay “Hadal ninna si u yidhi, ninna si u qaaday. Halku-dhigyadii riwaaydii xoriyo ee dadkana, sida weyn u soo jiitay, waxaa ka mid ahaa ereyadan: “In ay dunidu gabangaabsi tahay oo gabaxa oo liita, Wakhtigaa isgurayiyo ilaa shiidda lagu guuray oo ay galgalad tahay ayaan idin garwaaqsiine, Taariikhahan gabaabsiyay qarnigan galowgu sheegaayo, Gudcurkiyo cadceedan isqabsaday, hadalkan gaagaaban, cilmi falaggan guuree dayaxa guudka laga saaray, Gordane iyo surwadan kala durkee godobta sheegaaya, Guntane iyo bayaatkan isdhacaye geella ka qaaday, Gartan uu afyuubkii lahaa geli aqoon waayay, Xurrahan gudinta soofaystay ee gabadka dhiigaystay, Lamaanahan gucleeyay ee u tegay dirirta gowriira, Gaadhanahan ordaaya ee derderay guubiska hurdaaya.” Tixahan iyo kuwo kale oo badani, waxay noqdeen kuwo dhadhan u yeelay xoriyo oo ay soo bandhigideeda ka qayb-qaateen Fannaaniin badan oo ka mid ah, kuwa loogu jecel yahay markay noqoto heesaha iyo dhinaca maadaynta intaba. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise (Sangub), wuxuu si weyn uga soo horjeestay Maamulkii dawladii rayidka ahayd ee talada dalka uga horaysay Taliskii Siyaad Barre, oo isagu inqilaab Milateri talada dalka kagala wareegay. Heeso badan oo wakhtigaa uu tiriyay, ayuu si weyn ugu muujiyay fadhiidnimada maamulkaas, iyada oo uu ku tilmaamay mid aan habayaraatee waxqabadka lahayn, dadkiina khaladay. Heesaha uu wakhtigaa Sangub u tiriyay Xukuumadii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ka ahaa Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, waxaa ka mid ahaa; “Hurudooy hawaaraay,” “Gaasiray inaga yayna kala guraaya,” “Alla walalac beeneey,” “Waan arkaayo sheegi maayo,” “Xilka kaan u dhiibtaa iga dhuumanayoo dhexda caynku kaga go’ay.” Abwaan Sangub, fannaaniinta uu aadka u jeclaa, inta badana riwaayadihiisa wax ka meteli jiray waxaa ka mid ahaa, Fannaanka caanka ah Salaad Maxamed Shardi (Salaad derbi) iyo Saynab Cige Maxamed oo labaduba wax ka metelayay, Riwaayadihii Silsilada ahaa ee (Silsiladii Jacaylka), isaga oo abwaanku wax ka tlmaamaya jacaylkii uu u hayay fannaanka Salaad derbi, wuxuu yidhi; “Fannaaniin badan baan jeclaa, laakiin sida wiil aan dhalay waxaan u jeclaa Salaad derbi, waayo wuxuu ii ahaa Mukhlis, wuuna dedaal badnaa.” Q: 3aad aybihii hore ee Taarrikh-faneedka Abwaan Sangub, waxaynu ku xusnay qaybo ka mid ah Badweynta murtiyeed ee Eebbe ku manaystay Abwaanka, gaar ahaan riwaayadihii uu sameeyay oo qaar ka mid ah aanu wax kga tilmaamay. Qormadeenan maantana, waxaynu ku soo qaadanaynaa doorkii uu Sangub ku lahaa, heesaha Waddaniga loo yaqaan. Inkasta oo uu Sangub si weyn uga soo horjeeday Maamulkii Rayidka ahaa oo uu Inqilaab Meletari Xukunka kagala wareegay 21 Oktoobar 1969, haddana wuxuu taageero weyn isla barbar taagay dawladii milateriga ahayd, isaga oo Maxamuud C/laahi arrintaa ka hadlaya, wuxuu yidhi: “Dawladii hore waan la-dagaalami jiray oo waxaan u arkayay wax khaldan, kadibna waxaa dhashay Kacaankii markaa aad baan u dheereeyay.” Marka laga tago heesaha Kal-gacalka ah iyo kuwa hogga-tusaalaynta ah, waxa kale oo uu qayb libaax ka qaatay samaynta heesaha Waddaniga ah oo uu maqaam sare ka gaadhay. Haddii aynu dhawr ka mid soo qaadano, waxaa tusaale inoogu filan Heesta caanka ah ee “Dhulka sow anigu ma lihi,, miyay dhimashadu iqoonta, miyaan dhiig baxay ka diiraa, shahiidku miyuu dhib-diidaa, dhulkayga miyaa la-rarayaa, baddayda miyaa la-dhurayaa, dhirtayda miyaa la-dhoofshaa, ninkii dhoof ku yimi bay geeridu dhibaysaa.” Inkasta oo ay heestani Waddani tahay oo sida uu sheegay abwaanku, loogu tala-galay in loogu digo dawladii Ruushka oo dhinaca Itoobiya u xaglisay markii uu socday dagaalkii dhexmaray Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya sannadihii 1970-naadkii, haddana sideedii looma dayn, waxayna noqotay mid loo isticmaalay ujeedooyin badan oo dadka midba sidii uu jecelyahay u cabiro, gaar ahaan xilliyada ay jiraan iska horimaadyo iyo khilaafaad u dhexeeya laba ardaa ama laba qolo oo xataa isku ardaa keliya ahi. Falalka noocaas ah oo noqday, qaar si weyn ugu faafay dhammaan dhulka Soomaalidu degto. Abwaan Sangub oo dareenkiisa ka dhiibanaya, sida loo maydhaamay heestaa iyo kuwa kaleba, ayaa yidhi; “Markii Ruushku inaga soo saaray Itoobiya, ayaan aniga oo cadhaysan sameeyay afar heesood oo tani ka mid tahay, laakiin waa nasiib-darro in dadku arki waayan Xikmadaha qotoda dheer ee ay xambaarsan tahay, waana wax laga xumaado.” Heesaha kale ee Waddaniga ah, waxaa ka mid ah: “Dhiigayga waan gada-hayaa, galaas ayaan ku shubayaa,” “Wallee dheehooy dhaaxaad oloshaye, waa lagaa dhalin.” Abwaan Sangub, intii uu ku dhexjiray mihnadda Fanka, wuxuu soo barbaariyay Fannaaniin badan oo Caan ah oo ay ka mid yihiin; Cabdi Cali “Bacalwaan,” Cumar Rooraaye, Axmed Cali Cigaal, Axmed Mooge iyo Axmed Gacayte. Waxa kale oo uu qayb ka qaatay hablaha fannaaniinta, gaar ahaan kooxdii ciyaaraha dhaqanka oo uu soo saaray gabdho badan oo ay mid yihiin; Shamso Cumar, Caasha Walasaqo, Safiya Geelle, Fayruus Sh. Daahir, Khadiija Maxamuud “Qalanjo,” Saynab Cige, Xakiima Caalin, Kaaha Shire iyo kuwo kale oo farabadan. Fannaaniinta iyo Jilayaasha kale ee ka qayb-qaatay Riwaayadaha Abwaan Sangub, waxaa ka mid ah; Maxamed Mooge, Dhegjar, Huryo, (dhammaantood Alle ha’u naxariistee), Sahra Axmed, Cabdi-dhuux, Meecaad Miigane iyo Saado Cali Warsame. Abwaan Sangub oo la-weydiiyay, qofka uu ugu jecelyahay marka laga hadlayo dhinaca Jillaanimada, wuxuu ku sheegay Fannaanada caanka ah ee Saado Cali Warsame “Cunaabi.” “Qofka wax jilla oo wax ii metela, waxaan ugu jeclaa Saado Cali, waayo, wax kasta waxay u samayn jirtay ama u odhan jirtay, sidaa ugu sheego.” Sidaa waxa yidhi Sangub oo sharaxaad ka bixiyay sababta Saado Cali uu ku jeclaaday. Maxamuud Cabdillaahi Ciise “Sangub,” waxaa lagu tilmaamaa ragga ugu horeeya marka laga hadlayo samaynta riwaayadaha, haddaba isaga oo ka jawaab celinaya aragtida uu ka qabo cidda ugu riwaayadaha badan, wuxuu yidhi: “Anigu waxaan ahay, qofka ugu riwaayadaha badan.” Markii uu dagaalku ka dhacay dalka Soomaaliya, waxaa bilaabmay burbur ku yimi dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha bulshada, iyo baro-kac weyn oo dadku ugu hayaameen, dhinaca Waddamada Jaarka ah, gaar ahaan Waddanka Kenya. Sangub, wakhtigaa wuxuu sameeyay Riwaayado badan oo uu kaga hadlayo dhibaatooyinkii ay keeneen dagaaladii sokeeye. Riwaayadahaas, waxaa ka mid ahaa: “Ummad wada qooqan, wax u qaybi leeyahay,” “Halkii qoontu ku taallay dhakhtarkii qalliwaa,” “Qabyo,” “Ambiil ma leh.” Heesaha, sida gaarka ah dadbadani ugu xusuusto, waxaa ka mid ah: “Yaan Ismiit,” iyo “Nin ku siray wax kuu sheeg,” oo labaduba yihiin kuwo Waddani ah oo si guud uga hadlaya, dhibaatooyinka gumaysigu ku hayo bulsho-madowda Afrika, gaar ahaanna “Yaan Ismiit,” waa hees caan ah oo ay qaadaan fannaaniinta Waaberi, kana hadlaysa qadiyadii Gumaysigu ku hayay Waddamada Rodisia iyo Koonfurta Afrika. Abwaan Sangub markii dagaaladu dhaceen, wuxuu u qaxay dalka Kenya, halkaas oo uu muddo ku noolaa Xero Qaxooti oo ku taallaa duleedka magaalo-xeebeedka Mombassa oo lagu magacaabo “Utanga,” halkaas oo uu markii dambe uga sii tacabiray dhinaca Waddanka Maraykanka. Kuma yarayn qaxar, werwer iyo walbahaarna waa u dheeraa, wixii ka qabsaday Qaxootinimada oo ahayd mid ku cusub oo hore aanu u arag. Abwaanku, isaga oo tilmaamo ka bixinaya mahadhooyinkii ka soo maray, hayaankii dheeraa ee qaxootiga, wuxuu yidhi: “Anigu weligay hore umaan gaajoon, mana dhibaatoon, Calanka uma halgamin, la ima dilin, laymana ciilin, Calan rag ku soo daaleen ayaan gedaanka qabsaday, kadibna waa la ii sacabo tumay oo Sangubow baa la igu yidhi, aniga oo ilmo xalay dhashay la mid ah, ayaan qaxay. Weligay kumaan fekerin, Soomaaliya waad ka tegaysaa, Kenya ayan tegay, waxaan watay caruur badan, waxaana la kulmay gaajo badan iyo dhibaatooyin aan la koobi karin.” Abwaanku, wuxuu sheekada ka bilaabay markii uu gaadhay magaalada “Dika” oo u dhow Caasimadda Kenya ee Nairobi, isaga oo sheegay waxyaabihii uu halkaa kala kulmay inuu ka tiriyay Jiifto uu u bixiyay “Derin iyo Go’ wadato,” isaga oo ka hadlayana wuxuu yidhi; “Markii aanu tagnay xeradaa, waxaa dhacday in qofkii shirikaan haysa lagu qabsado oo la yidhi, xageed ka keentay oo qofkii Derin sitay lagu qabsaday, ayaan sameeyay Jiiftadan.” Jiiftadii uu Sangub tiriyay, waxaa erayadeedii ka mid aha: “Kud ka deg oo qanjo u durug derin iyo go’ wadatada, Jirikaan dawerisada taandhada ku dooddada waaba looga sii daray. Soddon gu’ iyo dogaad diraac iyo Jiilaalkeed, dalkan aynu leenahay dad aqoon leh baa yidhi, dembiyadii ka dhici jiray duhur galay dharaar qudha, xisaabihii la daabacay daalacan tan baa dheer.” Jiiftadan oo ah mid aad u dheer, waxa kale oo ka mid ahaa tuduc uu kaga hadlayo, sida aan cidina dan uga lahayn Shacbiga magacooda lagu adeeganayo, iyada oo qof waliba odhanayo; ummadda Soomaaliyeed!! “Sa’dan la isku wada-dagay ee magac duleedka ah, Nin waliba dadkiisii iyo duulqabiil ah soo tubay, ku led daarburburyahan dabalayha fadhiistoo debedaha u soo baxa nooga dhigaya derejada waxay dood wadaagaan, kii dilay Ninkii yidhi waan ladnahaye iga daa.” C/raxmaan C/laahi Barre Shiine intaa waxa dheerayd in dhulka soomaalida aay suugaantu meel wax ku ool leh aay ugu taalay. Soomaalidu suugaanta waxay u isticmaali jireen waxyaalo kala duwan oo aay ka mid ahayd heeso, gabyo, hees hawleedyo iyo wixii la mida Ilaahay ha unaxariisto abwaan Sangub. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Suugaanta]] jhgsinq6kmzmyyada4rrcm1acnw3399 0 27794 304647 204671 2026-08-09T16:35:18Z ~2026-43596-84 46874 304647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = <big>ولاية الشمالية الصومال</big> |conventional_long_name = Darwiishland State of Somalia |common_name = Northland |image_flag = Flag of SSC.svg |image_coat = Darawiish SSC crest.jpg |image_map = location northland.png |footnotes = |national_motto = |national_anthem = |capital = Laascaanood |official_languages = [[Somali language|Soomaali]] |government_type = Dowlada Federalka |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |event_start = Declared<ref>http://www.fotw.net/flags/so-north.html</ref> |date_start = 1 May <!--1 July?--> |year_start = 2008 <!--2007?--> |event_end = Abandoned |date_end = 11 January |year_end = 2009 |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 1.3 million |currency = [[Somali shilling]] |cctld = [[.so]] |calling_code = 252 }} '''Daraawiishland''' waa naanaysta dhulka [[Sool]], [[Sanaag]] iyo [[Cayn]]. waxay ahayd dawlad-goboleed lagu muransanaa oo is magacaawday oo ka kooban gobolada sool, sanaag iyo cayn. waxaa la asaasay bishii May [[2008]], laakiin Dowladda Federaalka KMG ah ma aysan aqoonsan<ref>''The Reasons for Underdevelopment: The Case of Decolonisation in Somaliland'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=e6cFIzBEHBMC&pg=PA129 p. 129]</ref>, waxaana la kala diray [[2009]]ki. Dawlad goboleedka ayaa laga aasaasay dhulka u dhaxaysa [[Puntland]] iyo [[Somaliland]], waxayna caasimad u eheed magaalada [[Laascaanood]]<ref name="Malito" >{{cite journal |last1=Malito |first1=Debora Valentina |title=The Persistence of State Disintegration in Somalia between Regional and Global Intervention |page=108 |publisher=[[University of Milan]] |quote= For example, between Puntland and Somaliland there exists a buffer zone, formed by the disputed territories of Sool Sanaag and Cayn, where a large set of states have alternatively emerged and disappeared. In 2008, the leaders of the clan Dulbahante announced the formation of an autonomous state, the Northland State of Somalia. But during the dispute with Puntland, Somaliland extended its control on the presumed capital, Las Anod, and the Northland state ceased to exist.}}</ref>. ==Tixraac== [[category:Naanaysta soomaalida ee gobolka]] pv7qqvwyjk9cqpj33n8898gujtya5zf 0 29843 304650 272103 2026-08-09T23:24:28Z ~2026-43596-84 46874 304650 wikitext text/x-wiki Rayidka Diiriye Guure waxaa la xasuuqay wakhtiga xilka Garad [[Diiriye Guure]]. Waxaa xasuuqay Dhulbahante dawladdaha Xabashka, Ingiriiska, Talyaaniga iyo dadka raaci jirey. Qarnigga 19ka, tiradda Dhulbahante waxay ahaan Somali qabiilka ugu badaan qaranigaa Waan qabiilka uhu horeyy Ee Somaliyeed Ee laa,dagalmaa gumayste Dunida qaybo ka mida ah Soo gumaystay Waxaa sii khaas ah ugu Jabay darwiishtaa Laboo jifiyood Waa -khair abdi Qayaad-Iyo Cali gari - Abaandullshii Labadaa Jifiyod waxay ahaayen Ismail mire iyo Mohamuud macalin cag-dhiig-Abaandullkii Koonfureed -,iyo kii waaqooyi [[category:Taariikh]] s5k22agvn3n4k0122ss8hqdkg5r9ers 0 37543 304657 273104 2026-08-10T02:57:43Z Ayanle Arale 46830 waxyar 304657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Somali faction leader and politician|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Maxamed Cali Kaariye <br /><small>محمد علي كاريه</small> | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = | office = Somali Faction | poetry man | successor = [[Mohamed Nur]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1941|08|1}} | birth_place = [[Garbo]], [[Nogob]], [[Somalia State]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1977|06|29|1902|08|1|df=y}} | death_place = [[muqdisho]], [ | party = | otherparty = [[United Somali Congress]] | relations = | children = | residence = | occupation = Poetry man [[activism|Activist]] | signature = | footnotes = }} '''Mohamed ali kaariye ''' ({{lang-so|maxamed ali karie }}, {{lang-ar|}}}(1941) محمد علي كاريه '''Heesaha uu curiyey abwaanka:''' * '''Sabab kale ha moodine''' — Hiba Nuura * '''Rasuulki Sharafta mudan''' — Sahra Axmed Jaamac * '''Hurdo kama bogtoo''' — Khadiija Fode * '''Sida laba rafiiqoo''' — Hiba Nuur * '''Lulumaha biyaha gala''' — Xasan Aadan Samatar * '''Jaceyl aan dhamaan''' — Xasan Aadan Samatar * '''Dawooy dawo caafimaad —''' Xasan Aadan Samatar iyo Sahra Dawo * '''Hasii aanan balaayo''' — Khadra Dahir Cige ** ** ** 1kr6ka79p3yrhg779htt2xhpyfruvrb 304658 304657 2026-08-10T02:58:49Z Ayanle Arale 46830 ,, 304658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Somali faction leader and politician|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Maxamed Cali Kaariye <br /><small>محمد علي كاريه</small> | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = | office = Somali Faction | poetry man | successor = [[Mohamed Nur]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1941|08|1}} | birth_place = [[Garbo]], [[Nogob]], [[Somalia State]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1977|06|29|1902|08|1|df=y}} | death_place = [[muqdisho]], [ | party = | otherparty = [[United Somali Congress]] | relations = | children = | residence = | occupation = Poetry man [[activism|Activist]] | signature = | footnotes = }} '''Mohamed ali kaariye ''' ({{lang-so|maxamed ali karie }}, {{lang-ar|}}}(1941) محمد علي كاري '''Heesaha uu curiyey abwaanka:''' * '''Sabab kale ha moodine''' — Hiba Nuura * '''Rasuulki Sharafta mudan''' — Sahra Axmed Jaamac * '''Hurdo kama bogtoo''' — Khadiija Fode * '''Sida laba rafiiqoo''' — Hiba Nuur * '''Lulumaha biyaha gala''' — Xasan Aadan Samatar * '''Jaceyl aan dhamaan''' — Xasan Aadan Samatar * '''Dawooy dawo caafimaad —''' Xasan Aadan Samatar iyo Sahra Dawo * '''Hasii aanan balaayo''' — Khadra Dahir Cige ** ** ** gra85zfz2mwbv36h270hwxzg6b8k1ab 0 39827 304541 304520 2026-08-09T12:54:04Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/~2026-43724-76|~2026-43724-76]] ([[User talk:~2026-43724-76|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 298698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabawanag | other_name = Bender Wanaag | native_name = | nickname = Magaalo Isaxaaq | settlement_type = Town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = flag of somaliland | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=12|frame-lat=9.5624|frame-long= 44.0537|type=shape-inverse|id=Q3642|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|title=Hargeisa}} | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Hargeisa | pushpin_map = Marodi Jeh#Somaliland#Horn of Africa#Africa | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Somaliland. | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Somaliland | | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somaliland}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Somaliland]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Somaliland]] | government_footnotes = somaliland | government_type = | leader_title = district governor | leader_name = Sheikh Khadar Aw seid | established_title = the governor of the province of Maroidi jeex | established_date = July 20, 2022 | area_magnitude = 1,271 metre | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 5000 | population_density_km2 = 1169 meters / 3835.3 feet | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|9|33|47|N|44|4|3|E|region:SO-Mu|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = https://mapcarta.com/N1404224304 | footnotes = | name = }} '''Sabawanaag''' is a town in the [[Maroodijeex]] region of [[Somaliland]]<ref>{{Cite web |author=FSAU |date=August 2005 |url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-Sool-Region.pdf |title=Somaliland: Maroodijeex |accessdate=2022-12-26 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=2021-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802032706/https://www.fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-Sool-Region.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>/[[Somaliland]].<ref>{{Cite web |author=Simon Mumuli Oduori |date=February 2006 |url=https://www.faoswalim.org/resources/Land/Environmental_Study_Degradation_Sool_Plateau_and_Gebi.pdf |title=ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF DEGRADATION IN THE SOOL PLATEAU AND GEBI VALLEY:SANAAG REGION OF NORTHERN SOMALIA |accessdate=2022-03-11 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204053434/https://www.faoswalim.org/resources/Land/Environmental_Study_Degradation_Sool_Plateau_and_Gebi.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ) The town is predominantly inhabited by people from the [[Somali people|Somali]] ethnic group, with the habar awal sub-clan of the sacad muuse [[isaaq]] especially well represented. 11mzmdc20o23peiyvexgj68ca23p9e9 304542 304541 2026-08-09T13:01:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabawanag | other_name = Bender Wanaag | native_name = | nickname = Magaalo Isaxaaq | settlement_type = maagalo | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=12|frame-lat=9.5624|frame-long= 44.0537|type=shape-inverse|id=Q3642|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|title=Hargeisa}} | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Hargeisa | pushpin_map =Somaliland | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type =Wadanka | subdivision_name = Somaliland | | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somaliland}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Somaliland]] | subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = district governor | leader_name = Sheekh Khadar Aw seed | established_title = gudoomiyaha gobolka Maroodi jeex | established_date =Luulyo 20, 2022 | area_magnitude = 1,271 metre | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 5000 | population_density_km2 = 1169 meters / 3835.3 feet | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|9|33|47|N|44|4|3|E|region:SO-Mu|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = https://mapcarta.com/N1404224304 | footnotes = | name = }} '''Sabawanaag''' waa magaalo yar ku taal gobolka [[Maroodijeex]] ee [[Somaliland]]. Degmadu waxaa inta badan dega dad ka soo jeeda qowmiyadda [[Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], iyadoo ay si gaar ah u degaan Beesha Habar Awal ee Sacad Muuse [[Isaaq]]. ==Tixraac== {{Gumud}} ax49emj1bpvlcifzozsx0uvvkgvlqxe 304543 304542 2026-08-09T13:01:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabawanag | other_name = Bender Wanaag | native_name = | nickname = Magaalo Isaxaaq | settlement_type = maagalo | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=12|frame-lat=9.5624|frame-long= 44.0537|type=shape-inverse|id=Q3642|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|title=Hargeisa}} | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Hargeisa | pushpin_map =Somaliland | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type =Wadanka | subdivision_name = Somaliland | | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somaliland}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Somaliland]] | subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = district governor | leader_name = Sheekh Khadar Aw seed | established_title = gudoomiyaha gobolka Maroodi jeex | established_date =Luulyo 20, 2022 | area_magnitude = 1,271 metre | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 5000 | population_density_km2 = 1169 meters / 3835.3 feet | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|9|33|47|N|44|4|3|E|region:SO-Mu|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = | name = }} '''Sabawanaag''' waa magaalo yar ku taal gobolka [[Maroodijeex]] ee [[Somaliland]]. Degmadu waxaa inta badan dega dad ka soo jeeda qowmiyadda [[Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], iyadoo ay si gaar ah u degaan Beesha Habar Awal ee Sacad Muuse [[Isaaq]]. ==Tixraac== {{Gumud}} nylbd81sn5r3mucfpdadeorslz7oz53 304544 304543 2026-08-09T13:04:55Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Sabawanag]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (wuxuu dhacaa 13:02, 8 Sebteembar 2029 (UTC)) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (wuxuu dhacaa 13:02, 8 Sebteembar 2029 (UTC))) 304543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabawanag | other_name = Bender Wanaag | native_name = | nickname = Magaalo Isaxaaq | settlement_type = maagalo | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=12|frame-lat=9.5624|frame-long= 44.0537|type=shape-inverse|id=Q3642|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|title=Hargeisa}} | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Hargeisa | pushpin_map =Somaliland | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type =Wadanka | subdivision_name = Somaliland | | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somaliland}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Somaliland]] | subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = district governor | leader_name = Sheekh Khadar Aw seed | established_title = gudoomiyaha gobolka Maroodi jeex | established_date =Luulyo 20, 2022 | area_magnitude = 1,271 metre | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 5000 | population_density_km2 = 1169 meters / 3835.3 feet | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|9|33|47|N|44|4|3|E|region:SO-Mu|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = | name = }} '''Sabawanaag''' waa magaalo yar ku taal gobolka [[Maroodijeex]] ee [[Somaliland]]. Degmadu waxaa inta badan dega dad ka soo jeeda qowmiyadda [[Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], iyadoo ay si gaar ah u degaan Beesha Habar Awal ee Sacad Muuse [[Isaaq]]. ==Tixraac== {{Gumud}} nylbd81sn5r3mucfpdadeorslz7oz53 0 45390 304546 291272 2026-08-09T13:08:53Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Wole Adeniyi | image = Wole Adeniyi exclusive image.jpg | citizenship = Nigerian | education = Wuxuu shahaadada Maamulka Ganacsiga ka haystaa Jaamacadda Benin iyo shahaadada Master of Business Administration (MBA) oo uu ka qaatay Jaamacadda Manchester. | occupation = Madaxa Fulinta (Maamulaha) ee Stanbic IBTC Bank Limited }} '''Wole Adeniyi''' waa bangi Nigerian ah oo u shaqeeya madaxa fulinta ee Stanbic IBTC Bank Limited, oo hoos yimaada kooxda Standard Bank . Waxa uu qabtay door hoggaamineed guud ahaan hawlgallada, tafaariiqda, iyo bangiyada dhijitaalka ah. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Adeniyi waxa uu shahaadada Maamulka Ganacsiga ka qaatay Jaamacadda Benin iyo Master of Business Administration (MBA) ee Jaamacadda Manchester Marka loo eego muuqaalkiisa xirfadeed ee shabakada Ganacsiga ee Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of Commerce (NSACC), Adeniyi waa xubin ka mid ah Machadka Xisaabaadka Chartered ee Nigeria (ICAN) iyo Machadka Chartered ee Bangiyada Nigeria (CIBN) Waxa kale oo uu ku qoran yahay Associate of Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) iyo Xisaabiyaha Nidaamyada Macluumaadka Shahaadaysan (CISA). ==Tixraac== [https://businessday.ng/companies/article/stanbic-ibtc-holdings-surpasses-n100-per-share-as-investor-confidence-soars/ "Stanbic IBTC Holdings ayaa dhaaftay N100 saamigiiba iyadoo kalsoonida maalgeliyayaashu kor u kacayso"] [https://thewillnews.com/nesg-appoints-wole-adeniyi-darwish-alebiosu-as-board-members/ "NESG waxay u magacawday Wole Adeniyi, Darwish, Alebiosu Xubnaha Guddida" ] [https://continentaleconomy.com/yuguda-onyeali-ikpe-ibrahim-salami-and-others-to-receive-cibn-fellowship-award/ "Yuguda, Onyeali-Ikpe, Ibrahim Salami iyo kuwa kale si ay u helaan Abaalmarinta Fellowship CIBN"] {{Wayback|url=https://continentaleconomy.com/yuguda-onyeali-ikpe-ibrahim-salami-and-others-to-receive-cibn-fellowship-award/ |date=20251119040620 }} lhnfg23k1jao68dfwosb4t7m1uywdhx 0 50351 304545 2026-08-09T13:07:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|53|44|N|11|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dobin am See in LUP.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Crivitz |elevation = 63 |area = 34.78 |postal_code = 19067 |area_code = 03866 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 033 |divisions = 7 |website = |mayor = Carlo Folgmann }} '''Dobin am See''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tuulooyinka== #[[Alt Schlagsdorf]] #[[Buchholz, Dobin am See|Buchholz]] #[[Flessenow]] #[[Liessow]] #[[Neu Schlagsdorf]] #[[Retgendorf]] #[[Rubow]] ==Taariikh== Inkasta oo degmada Dobin am See ay jirtay tan iyo 14 Juun 2004 oo ahayd mid midaynaysa degmooyinkii hore ee [[Retgendorf]] iyo [[Rubow]], magaca ''Dobin'' wuxuu ka soo jeedaa magaca qalcadda oo amiirkii [[Obotrite]] [[Niklot]] uu ka dhisay inta u dhaxeysa [[Schweriner See|Harada Schwerin]] iyo [[Döpe]] agagaarka 1160. Qalcaddu waxay ahayd aragti muhiim ah intii lagu guda jiray [[Wendish Crusade]], iyadoo [[Siege of Dobin]] uu ka dhacay goobtan. Inta badan tuulooyinka ku yaalla degmada dhexdeeda waxaa la aas-aasay qarnigii 13-aad. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 15-aad ilaa qarnigii 18-aad, tuulooyinka [[Alt Schlagsdorf]], [[Buchholz, Dobin am See|Buchholz]], [[Flessenow]], [[Neu Schlagsdorf]], [[Retgendorf]] iyo [[Rubow]] waxay ka tirsanaayeen qoyska {{Interlanguage link|von Sperling|de|Sperling (Adelsgeschlecht)}}. Ilaa [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], aaggu wuxuu ka mid ahaa [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]. Ka dib 1945, waxay u gudubtay [[State of Mecklenburg (1945–1952)|gobolka Mecklenburg]] kadibna [[Bezirk Schwerin|Bariga Jarmalka Bezirk Schwerin]], ugu dambeyntiina waxay timid gobolka casriga ah ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] 1990 iyadoo la socota [[German reunification|mideynta Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafi== Dobin am See waxay ku taal xeebta waqooyi-bari ee Harada Schwerin dhexdeeda dhul [[terminal moraine|moraine]] buuraley ah. ==Dadka caanka ah ee deggan== Abwaanka [[August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben]] wuxuu ku sugnaa [[Buchholz, Dobin am See|Buchholz]] 1844 ilaa 1849; gabayadiisa badankood waxay asal ka ahaayeen aagga. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} a1gbh9dliualc2jmu0xeow8bit5thxw 0 50352 304547 2026-08-09T13:09:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|57|22|N|12|16|54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dobitschen in ABG.png |state = |district = Altenburger Land |elevation = 255 |area = 6.55 |postal_code = 04626 |area_code = 034495 |licence = ABG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 77 003 |divisions = 4 |mayor = Björn Steinicke<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Dobitschen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːbɪtʃn̩}}) waa [[municipality|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Altenburger Land]], ee dhinaca fog ee bariga [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay xuduud la leedahay degmooyinka [[Schmölln]], [[Göllnitz]], [[Mehna]] iyo [[Starkenberg]]. Waxay u qaybsantaa ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' Dobitschen, Meucha, Pontewitz iyo Rolika. == Taariikh == Gudaha [[German Empire|Boqortooyada Jarmalka]] (1871–1918), Dobitschen waxay qayb ka ahayd Duchy ee [[Saxe-Altenburg]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990, waxay qayb ka ahayd [[Bezirk Leipzig|Bariga Jarmalka Bezirk Leipzig]]. == Tirakoobka dadweynaha ee taariikhiga ah == {|class=wikitable !colspan=3|Population <small>(31 December) </small> |- | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1994 - 664 * 1995 - 660 * 1996 - 644 * 1997 - 641 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1998 - 650 * 1999 - 646 * 2000 - 633 * 2001 - 624 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 2002 - 599 * 2003 - 589 * 2011 - 505 |} == Dadka == *[[Johann Friedrich Agricola]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} l1ocf7sksonrrdef90kw7qnt58qmm3q 0 50353 304548 2026-08-09T13:10:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|55|9|N|11|28|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Döbritschen in AP.png |state = |district = Weimarer Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mellingen |elevation = 355 |area = 8.33 |postal_code = 99441 |area_code = 036454 |licence = AP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 71 013 |mayor = Susann Hörl<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Döbritschen''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Weimarer Land]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobritschen}} 4d31fuj6w0wlqsrg579mg7sqp8ma0sg 0 50354 304549 2026-08-09T13:11:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Doebritz.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|42|N|11|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Döbritz in SOK.png |state = |district = Saale-Orla-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Oppurg |elevation = 260 |area = 3.11 |postal_code = 07381 |area_code = 03647 |licence = SOK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 75 016 |mayor = Torsten Rückel<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 8 March 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;27 |party = }} '''Döbritz''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Orla-Kreis]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobritz}} slbrqr5duyh2sp2zqnco51x1c8wr97n 0 50355 304550 2026-08-09T13:13:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Dockendorf |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Dockendorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|55|33|N|06|27|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dockendorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 253 |area = 5.82 |postal_code = 54636 |area_code = 06568 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 026 |divisions = |website = [http://www.bitburgerland.de/index.php?id=255 Dockendorf at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de] |mayor = Stefan Rodens<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dockendorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Bitburg-Prüm]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Pfalz]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Magaabadu waxay ku taal gobolka [[South Eifel]], qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Bitburg]]. Waxay ku taal cidhifka galbeed ee dooxada [[Nims (river)|Nims]] waxaana dhex marta degmada webiyo yar oo u socda dhinaca Nims. Meesha ugu sarreysa ee degmada waa "Großenbüsch" oo ah 379 mitir ka sarreysa heerka badda, halka meesha ugu hooseysa ay tahay Warshadda Dockendorf oo ah 225 mitir ka sarreysa heerka badda. 60% ka mid ah 5.82&nbsp;km² ee degmada waxaa loo isticmaalaa beeraha, 30% kalena waxaa daboolay keymo. == Taariikh == Magaaladu qaabkeeda hadda waxay u badan tahay inay ka soo jeedo xilligii ay dhulku qabsadeen [[Francia|Boqortooyada Faransiiska]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, [[Roman Empire|Romanku]] waxay horay u degeen qaybo ka mid ah aagga, sida ay caddaynayaan haraadiga qalcadda munaaradda ee u dhow warshadda Dockendorf. Tixraaca ugu horreeya ee la diiwaangeliyay ee Dockendorf wuxuu dhacay 1270. Sano badan, degmadu waxay ahayd hantida [[Provost (religion)|Propstei]] ee Luxembourg ee Bitburg ilaa 1816na waxay ka tirsanayd degmada [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] [[Bitburg-Prüm]]. Intii lagu guda jiray xilligii Faransiiska, Dockendorf waxay ahayd [[mairie]], oo hadhow noqotay xafiiska duqa magaalada (Bürgermeisterei). Tani waxay ballaarisay si ay ugu dartó degmada [[Wolsfeld]], 1970-naadkiina, kuwan iyo afar degmo oo kale ayaa la midoobay iyada oo ka dhalatay dib-u-habaynta bulshada si ay ugu biiraan [[Verbandsgemeinde]] Bitburg-Prüm. == Golaha Degmada == [[municipal council|Golaha degmada]] ee Dockendorf wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix xubnood oo golaha ah oo ay doorteen doorashada codadka badnaanshaha ee maxalliga ah ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] 25 Maajo 2014. == Goobaha Dalxiiska == Dhamaan degmada dhexdeeda waxaa ku yaal [[farmhouse|guryaha beeraleyda]] taariikhiga ah ee qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad. Qaab-dhismeedka ugu muhiimsan ee Dockendorf waxaa ka mid ah Kaniisadda Kaymaha (Waldkapelle), [[parish church|kaniisadda xaafadda]], iyo wadaadkii hore, oo muujiya afar qaab oo kala duwan oo naqshad ah. Wadaadkii waxaa lagu soo celiyay gudaha iyo dibaddaba waana [[cultural monument|taallo dhaqameed]] goboleed oo muhiim ah. Intii u dhaxaysay qarniyadii 17-aad iyo 19-aad, wadarta guud ee shan [[calvary (sculpture)|calvaries]] ayaa laga dhisay degmada. [[nature reserve|Kaydka dabiiciga ah]] ee u dhow "Scharren bei Dockendorf" wuxuu leeyahay xulasho noocyo dhir ah oo naadir ah. == Dhaqaalaha == Dockendorf waa degmo aad ugu tiirsan beeraha, taas oo taageerta hawlaha beeraha ee waqti-buuxa iyo waqti-dhiman labadaba. Sanooyinkii la soo dhaafay, cadadka dhulka ku habboon beeraha wuu kordhay marka la barbardhigo degmooyinka deriska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkad dhismaha ah iyo warshad khamri ah ayaa labadaba ka bilaabay hawlaha Dockendorf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka badankood ee shaqeeya ee ku nool Dockendorf waxay u safraan [[Trier]], [[Bitburg]], ama [[Luxembourg]]. [[Bundesstraße]] 257 waxay ku taal hal kiiloomitir dhinaca bariga ee Dockendorf waxayna ku xiraysaa magaalada [[Bundesautobahn 60]] ee ku taal Bitburg, oo 10&nbsp;km u jirta. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k1rlaa88ow4mebqus5tjlfr342pyay5 0 50356 304551 2026-08-09T13:14:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = DEU Dodenburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|54|50.91|N|06|46|46.43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dodenburg in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Wittlich-Land |elevation = 346 |area = 3.84 |postal_code = 54518 |area_code = 06508 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 023 |website = [http://www.dodenburg.de/ www.dodenburg.de] |mayor = Iris Weber<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dodenburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːdn̩bʊʁk}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]] qiyaastii 16&nbsp;km galbeed ka xigta Wittlich oo ku dhex taal kaymo isku dhafan oo ballaaran. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Wittlich-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Wittlich-Land]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Wittlich]], inkasta oo magaaladaasi aysan iyadu ku jirin ''Verbandsgemeinde''. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1231, Archbishop-kii Trier Theoderich wuxuu diiwaangeliyay oo xaqiijiyay heshiis ka yimid [[Himmerod Abbey]] iyo raggii qadiimiga ahaa ee Werner von der Pforte zu Bruch oo ku saabsanaa dhulal ku yaal Rodenerde (tuulo muddo dheer baaba'day<ref>[http://www.heckenmuenster.com/dodenburg/kurzdaten.html Mention of Rodenerde as a "Wüstung"]</ref>) "oo aan ka fogeyn Dodenburg iyo keniisadda" ([[Heckenmünster]]). Werner von der Pforte wuxuu ahaa qofkii Theoderich von Bruch. Dodenburg lafteedu - qalcad (''Burg'' waa [[German language|Jarmal]] oo ah "qalcad") - waxay markii ugu horreysay ku yeelatay dukumiinti dukumentiyada Trier ee 1979 magaca ''Dudenburg''. Qalcaddan biyo-mareenka ah ayaa magaca u bixisay meesha. Waxaa loo beddelay int u dhaxaysa 1791 iyo 1794 qaabkii [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] ee [[Counts of Kesselstatt]]. Dhismaha labada garab leh ee leh munaaradaha geesaha wareegsan, kuwaas oo weli xusuusinaya qalcaddii hore ee biyo-mareenka, ayaa sidoo kale maanta hoos taga mulkiyadda gaarka ah. Beerta lafteeda oo leh waddooyinkeeda waxay weli ku taal qaabkeedii asalka ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo 1794, Dodenburg waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1814 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolkii [[States of Germany|gobol]] ee markaas la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasad == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310802300.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Gaashaanka hubka === Blazon-ka Jarmalku wuxuu dhigayaa: ''Der Schild ist von links oben nach rechts unten geteilt. In der rechten oberen Hälfte oben in Silber ein roter Drache, in der linken unteren Hälfte 9 mal in Silber und Blau quer geteiltes Feld.'' [[Coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee degmada ayaa lagu tilmaami karaa luqadda Ingiriiska [[Heraldry|heraldic]]: Per bend sinister, argent a dragon rampant sans forelegs wings displayed gules, and barry of ten argent and azure. Tirooyinka tixraacaya dhinaca bidix (dhinaca hubka ee bidix, midigta daawadayaasha) ("9" iyo "toban") isku ma dhigmaan sababtoo ah [[Heraldry|hargeyska]] Ingiriisku wuxuu tirinayaa tirada baararka, halka hargeyska Jarmalku uu tirinayaa tirada qaybaha.<ref>[http://www.heraldsnet.org/saitou/parker/Jpglossb.htm Scroll down for entry on heraldic term "barry".]</ref> Masduulaagii cas ee ku yaal beerta qalin-qoriga ah waa hubkii ay mar soo sidatay Qoyska Kesselstatt. Taariikhda Dodenburg waxaa si weyn u habeeyey Imperial Counts (''Reichsgrafen'') ee Kesselstatt. Qalcadda Dodenburg, oo ahayd qalcad biyo-mareen ah, waxaa dhaxal wadaag ah loogu dhaafay 1790 Kasimir Friedrich von Kesselstatt. Qarnigii 18-aad dhexdiisa, waxaa la siiyay [[Luxembourg]] [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctures]] (bulug iyo qalin) oo astaan u ah daacadnimadii hore ee tuulada ee Duchy ee Luxembourg. Hubkan ayaa la sitay tan iyo 1981-kii. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071008185359/http://www.dodenburg.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} hikvcvq0yrghpqszok7bge0p54byorv 0 50357 304552 2026-08-09T13:16:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Döhlau COA.svg |image_photo = DoehlauSchloss.jpg |image_caption = Döhlau Castle |coordinates = {{coord|50|16|N|11|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Döhlau in HO.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Hof |elevation = 500 |area = 15.25 |postal_code = 95182 |area_code = 09286 (in Teilen: 09281 u. 09283) |licence = HO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 75 120 |divisions = 8 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.doehlau.de/ www.doehlau.de] |mayor = Marc Ultsch<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} '''Döhlau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdøːlaʊ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal [[Franconia|Upper Franconia]] ee degmada [[Hof (district)|Hof]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal webiga [[Saale River|Saale]]. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dohlau}} [[pl:Döhlau]] 1vyv1aroslr0fkz2hds0ioprhlivm4y 0 50358 304553 2026-08-09T13:17:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dohma COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|55|N|13|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dohma in PIR.svg |state = |district = Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Pirna |elevation = 220 |area = 19.56 |postal_code = 01796 |area_code = 03501 |licence = PIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14628070 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.dohma.de/ www.dohma.de] |mayor = Matthias Heinemann<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2021-wahlergebnisse.php Wahlergebnisse 2021], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 3 February 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;28 }} '''Dohma''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge]], ee gobolka [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} pr07b79sdt6vcmq8rlc3r7vjlz368t4 0 50359 304554 2026-08-09T13:19:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Dohna Panorama (01) 2006-10-19.jpg |image_caption = Dohna |image_coa = Wappen_Dohna.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|57|17|N|13|51|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dohna in PIR.svg |state = |district = Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Dohna-Müglitztal |elevation = 130-150 |area = 28.59 |postal_code = 01809 |area_code = 03529 |licence = PIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14628080 |divisions = 12 |website = [https://www.stadt-dohna.de/ www.stadt-dohna.de] |mayor = Ralf Müller<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = CDU }} '''Dohna''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːna}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge]], [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal koonfurta [[Heidenau]], ee dooxada [[Müglitz (river)|Müglitz]] waxayna ku taal cagaha waqooyi-bari ee [[Eastern Ore Mountains|Buuraha Bariga Ore]]. Waxaa lagu gaari karaa is-weydaarsiga [[Pirna]] ee waddada weyn ee [[Bundesautobahn 17|A17]], iyo saldhigyada ''Dohna (Sachs)'' iyo ''Köttewitz'' ee [[Müglitz Valley Railway]]. == Taariikh == [[File:Dohna-Wappen.jpg|thumb|left|Coat of arms of Burgaves of Dohna]] Dohna waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn Saxony. Raadadka dejinta ee dib ugu laabnaya qarnigii 16-aad BC ([[Bronze Age|Da'da Naxaasta]]) waa la helay. [[Dohna Castle|Qalcadda Dohna]] oo ku taal buur istaraatiiji ah oo ku taal albaabka laga galo dooxada [[Müglitz (river)|Müglitz]] ayaa suurtogal ah in hore loo dhisay bartamihii qarnigii 10-aad. Magaalada Dohna waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu dokumentiyay ''Donin'' 140. Magacu wuxuu ka yimid macnaha dhismaha "hantida Doň", laga bilaabo magaca koowaad ee Bohemian Zdoň. Magaalada iyo qalcaddeedu waxay xakameynayeen laba waddo oo ka timid [[Saxony]] ilaa [[Bohemia]]: mid ka mid ah dooxada Müglitz, iyo mid ka mid ah dhererka [[Kulmer Steig|ilaa Kulm]]. [[burgrave|Burgraves]] ee Dohna waxay xakumayeen dhul ballaaran oo u dhexeeya [[Margraviate of Meissen]] iyo [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], oo ka soo fidayay [[Rabenau, Saxony|Rabenau]] dhinaca galbeedka ilaa [[Bad Gottleuba|Gottleuba]] dhinaca bari. Burgraves ee Dohna waxaa lagu jabiyay 1402 [[Dohna Feud]], magaaladana waxaa la siiyay dadka hoos yimaada [[House of Wettin|Wettin]] Margrave ee Meissen. Ka dib 1460, markii xaruntii maamulku u guurtay [[Sonnenstein Castle|Qalcadda Sonnenstein]] ee [[Pirna]], qalcaddii waxay noqotay burbur. 1587, Fabien I, Burgrave ee Dohna, wuxuu ku lug lahaa [[French Wars of Religion|Dagaalladii Diinta ee Faransiiska]] — isagoo hoggaaminayey calooshood-u-shaqeystayaal Protestant ah oo ay maalgeliyeen [[Elizabeth I]] ee England iyo Boqor [[Frederick II of Denmark]] wuxuuna la kulmay ciidamadii Catholic-ga ee Boqor [[Henry III of France]] ee [[Battle of Vimory|Dagaalkii Vimory]]. Magaalada Dohna waxaa burburiyay ciidamo [[France|Faransiis]] iyo [[Russia|Ruush]] ah intii lagu guda jiray [[Napoleonic Wars|Dagaalladii Napoleon]] (1813). Dugsiga hoose iyo dhexe waxaa la furay 1891. Waxaa loogu magac daray [[Maria Skłodowska-Curie|Marie Curie]] 1969. 1994, Köttewitz iyo Krebs waxay ku biireen Dohna.<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/1994.html Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.1994], [[Statistisches Bundesamt]]</ref> 1999, Meusegast iyo Röhrsdorf waxay ku biireen Dohna.<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/1999.html Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.1999], [[Statistisches Bundesamt]]</ref> Janaayo 2000, Dohna waxay noqotay xarunta ''[[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]]'' ''Dohna-Müglitztal'', oo sidoo kale ay ku jirto degmada [[Müglitztal]]. == Qaybaha degmada == *Borthen *Bosewitz *Burgstädtel *Dohna *Gamig *Gorknitz *Köttewitz *Krebs *Meusegast *Röhrsdorf *Sürßen *Tronitz == Goobaha ugu muhiimsan == *Burburka [[Dohna Castle|Qalcadda Dohna]], iyo munaarad la dhisay qarnigii 19-aad *[[Saxon post milestone|Malo-awaalka boostada Saxon]] (''Postmeilensäule''), oo la dhisay 1731 *Kimistari Hore (''Alten Apotheke''), oo la dhisay 1690, matxaf taariikhi ah oo maxalli ah tan iyo 1992. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{commons category|Dohna}} {{Authority control}} 29jtftaikh5fszmv6oomq6c7632frp0 0 50360 304555 2026-08-09T13:21:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dohr COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|7|37|N|7|6|57|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dohr in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Cochem |elevation = 380 |area = 5.03 |postal_code = 56812 |area_code = 02671 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 021 |website = |mayor = Anton Göbel<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 8 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dohr''' ({{IPA|de|doːɐ̯}}) waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Cochem (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Cochem]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Cochem|la magaca ah]]. == Juqraafi == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]] oo ka sarreysa [[Cochem]], taas oo si fudud loogu gaari karo [[Bundesstraße|Bundesstraße]] 259 ama [[Kreisstraße|Kreisstraße]] 18. Dohr waa mid ka mid ah afarta degmo ee ku jira ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Cochem ee ku taal dhererka. Bedkeedu waa 502&nbsp;ha waxayna leedahay 690 dagan oo deggan oo deegaankooda ugu weyn yahay degmada iyo 52 kale oo leh deegaanka labaad halkaas, wadarta guud ahaaneed waa 742 (laga bilaabo 31 Disembar 2009). Dohr waa goob ganacsi. == Taariikh == Magaca "Dohr" wuxuu ka soo jeedaa [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] ''Dunon'', taas oo macnaheedu yahay "buur la xoojiyay". Dohr waxay markii ugu horreysay lahayd dukumiinti ku dhowaad 1200. Sannadkii 1210, Count Gerhard of Are waxaa la siiyay “''eine villa quae dicitur Dure juxta Cochem''” ("hanti la yiraahdo Dure ag taal Cochem") oo ka timid Archbishop of Trier Johann I. Ku dhowaad 1475 [[chapel|keliisad yar]], oo ahayd hormuudkii kaniisadda maanta, ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay inay tahay laan ka tirsan kaniisadda xaafadda Cochem. Warbixintii booqashada ee 1569, waxaa lagu tilmaamay ''Capella in Doir''. Magaca tuulada ayaa markii dambe mar labaad loo beddelay Dohr. Waxaa jiray laba dab oo waaweyn oo taariikhda Dohr soo maray. Kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu dhacay 1720, kaasoo gubay tuulada oo dhan. Sannadkii 1852 waxaa yimid dab kale oo ku dhowaad keenay masiibo la mid ah. Wax yar oo ka mid ah tuulada ayaa hartay ka dib. Labadii dagaal ee adduunka, sidoo kale, waxay khasaare ku reebeen Dohr, sida ay caddaynayso looxa u dhow albaabka laga galo kaniisadda iyo xusuusta dagaalyahannada ee ka horreysa kaniisadda. Maamul-sareynta waxaa haysay [[Electorate of Trier]] ilaa 1794 markii aagga ay qabsadeen ciidamadii [[French Revolutionary Wars|Kacaanka Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1815 Dohr waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah gobolkii markaas la aas-aasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Wixii ahaa meel yar oo beeraley ah oo leh 16 guri oo ku taal 1563 waxay horumar ka samaysay boodboodka 1950-meeyadii markii Gar Diyaaradaha Büchel (''Fliegerhorst Büchel'') iyo ''Dohrer Maschinenfabrik'' (warshadda mishiinnada) la dhisay. Wax ka tarjumaya horumarkan waa kor u kaca tirada dadka oo ka bilaabmay 238 sanadkii 1960 ilaa 761 sanadkii 2006 iyo horumarinta dhulka iyo kaabayaasha ee la socota, taas oo aragtay dhismaha hoolka xaafadda iyo dugsi iyo xarun ci juegos. Bartamaha tuulada ee dib loo habeeyay waxaa taagnaa foornadii hore ee kibista. Aagga hoose waxaa ku yiilay laba foorno. Waxaa lagu dejiyay aagga sare ee u dhow albaabka kaniisadda [[fire brigade|dab-damiska]]. Nidaamka ay dadka tuuladu ku isticmaali jireen foornada kibista ayaa lagu sawiray habeenkii ka horreeyay maalinta dubista, markaas oo dadka tuuladuna ay sidoo kale wadaagi jireen wararka oo ay ka hadli jireen nolosha tuulada. Sidaa darteed foornada kibista kaliya looma isticmaalin dubista, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u adeegtay sidii xarun bulsho oo tuulada ah. Kaniisadda ayaa iyaduna ka dhigtay bartamaha tuulada.<ref>[http://www.gemeinde-dohr.de/historie.html Dohr’s history]</ref> == Siyaasad == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://www.wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350102100.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa degmada Dohr waa Anton Göbel.<ref name=mayor/> === Gaashaanka hubka === [[Coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee degmada waxaa loo qeexi karaa sida soo socota: Quarterly argent and gules a cross counterchanged, in dexter chief a waterwheel spoked of eight sable, in sinister chief an eagle displayed of the first, in dexter base a Celtic wall and in sinister base a Dohr church chalice motif of the third. Erayada ugu dambeeya ee [[charge (heraldry)|charge]], dabcan, ma aha kuwo caadi ah [[heraldry|hargeyska]] Ingiriiska ama Jarmalka labadaba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa naqshad laga soo qaatay koobka ay isticmaashay kaniisadda maxalliga ah ee Dohr. Koobku wuxuu ahaa hadiyad loo soo diray kaniisadda oo ka timid Baadariga Cochem qarnigii 16-aad. Saddexda eedeeysane ee kale waxay la xiriiraan taariikhda tuulada. Taayirka biyuhu wuxuu u taagan yahay warshaddii hore, taas oo la xiray oo kaliya 1927 haddana ku jirta burbur. Waxay kaloo tixraacaysaa heerka tuulada ee ahayd bulsho ku dhowaad [[Agriculture|beeraha]] kaliya illaa 1960. Gorgorka qalin-qoriga ah waa qalabka hargeyska ee ay hore u wateen Counts of Are, madaxda maxalliga ah ee [[Middle Ages|Qarniyada Dhexe]]. "Darbadda Celtic" ee la sifeeyay waxay tilmaamaysaa ma aha oo kaliya bilowgii tuulada, laakiin sidoo kale asalka Celtic ee magaceeda. Xaqiiqdii, xitaa qaabka koobka waxaa lagu hayaa inuu matalo taariikhda tuulada oo ah qayb ka mid ah xaafadda Cochem, marka la eego taariikhdeeda.<ref>[http://www.gemeinde-dohr.de/historie.html Description and explanation of Dohr’s arms]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo Goobaha Dalxiiska == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo liiska ku jira ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee Diiwaanka Taallooyinka Dhaqanka: * Kirchstraße: Kaniisadda [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] ee Saint Nicholas (kaniisadda laanta; ''Filialkirche St. Nikolaus''); [[aisleless church]], 1780, munaaradda galbeedka ee ka timid 1853 * Ag Hauptstraße 41: ceel; dhagax qori ah, qarnigii 19-aad * Kirchstraße: [[basalt]] iskutallaabta xabaasha ee ka timid 1844<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Cochem-Zell district]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.gemeinde-dohr.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} bmez1g1mqswmrapomz6iiodc3otc6m2 0 50361 304556 2026-08-09T13:23:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dohren |image_coa = DEU Dohren COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|18|18|N|9|42|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dohren in WL.svg |state = |district = Harburg |Samtgemeinde = Tostedt |elevation = 54 |area = 12.2 |postal_code = 21255 |area_code = 04182 |licence = WL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 53 006 |divisions = Dohren-Gehege |mayor = Rolf Aldag }} '''Dohren''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːʁən}}; {{langx|nds|Duhrn}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Harburg (district)|Harburg]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada ([[Districts of Germany|Landkreis]]) ee Harburg (taarikada diiwaangelinta WL) waana qayb ka mid ah bulshada maamulka ([[Samtgemeinde]]) ee [[Tostedt]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Startseite {{!}} Samtgemeinde Tostedt |url=https://www.tostedt.de/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.tostedt.de}}</ref> Dohren waa hoyga kooxda [[Bundesliga (baseball)|Baseball Bundesliga]], ee [[Dohren Wild Farmers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wildfarmers.de/ |title=Home |website=wildfarmers.de}}</ref> Kooxdu waxay u dallacday Bundesliga ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 2009. ==Tixraac== <references/> {{Authority control}} 9ooo7oxpsiqgw1meiky37rgl2ujqu8n 0 50362 304557 2026-08-09T13:24:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dolgesheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|47|39|N|8|15|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dolgesheim in MZ.svg |state = |district = Mainz-Bingen |Verbandsgemeinde = Rhein-Selz |elevation = 199 |area = 6.55 |postal_code = 55278 |area_code = 06733 |licence = MZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 39 013 |website = [http://www.dolgesheim.de/ www.dolgesheim.de] |mayor = Klaus Backhaus<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3390000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Mainz-Bingen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 4 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dolgesheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔlɡəshaɪm}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Mainz-Bingen]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Dolgesheim waxay ku taal ''Gaustraße'' – ''[[Landesstraße]]'' (waddada gobolka) 425 – kala bar u dhaxaysa [[Mainz]] iyo [[Worms, Germany|Worms]]. Waxaa jira xiriir kale oo uu bixiyo [[Bundesstraße]] 9 oo ka yimaada [[Oppenheim]] iyada oo loo marayo [[Dienheim]], [[Uelversheim]] iyo [[Weinolsheim]], ama ka yimaada [[Guntersblum]] iyada oo loo marayo [[Eimsheim]]. Dolgesheim sidoo kale waxaa laga gaari karaa [[Bundesautobahn 61|A&nbsp;61]], is-weydaarsiga [[Alzey]], iyada oo loo marayo [[Gau-Odernheim]] iyo [[Hillesheim, Mainz-Bingen|Hillesheim]]. Meesha ugu sarreysa waa Kreuzberg oo ah 211&nbsp;m ka sarraysa heerka [[sea level|badda]]. == Taariikh == Waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 5-aad qabiilooyinka [[Franks|Faransiiska]], meesha lagu magacaabo ''Dulgisheim'' waxay yeelatay dukumiinti markii ugu horreysay 769 iyada oo deeq la siiyay [[Lorsch Abbey]]. Waqtigaan, Theo und Unsetz waxay ku deeqeen 2 [[morgen]] oo dhul beereed ah “''in pago Wormat in Dulgisheimer Mark''”. Hore, Dolgesheim waxay ka tirsanayd Counts of Leiningen, laakiin waxay u gudubtay 1816 [[Grand Duchy of Hesse|Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt]]. Int u dhaxaysa 1825 iyo 1931, dhismaha ''Gaustraße'' ee u dhexeeya [[Mainz]] iyo [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] wuxuu bixiyay xiriir wanaagsan oo lala yeesho magaalooyinka [[Rhenish Hesse]]. Natiijo ahaan, Dolgesheim sidoo kale waxaa lagu xiray biyo (1907) iyo koronto (1913). == Siyaasad == [[Image:Dolgesheim Rathaus 20100820.jpg|thumb|upright|Town Hall]] === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu tan iyo doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 2004 ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, 5 ka mid ah ''Bürgerliste Dolgesheim'' iyo 7 ka mid ah SPD. === Duqa magaalada === Duqa magaalada waa Klaus Backhaus, oo la doortay May 2019.<ref name=mayor/> === Gaashaanka hubka === [[Coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee degmada waxaa lagu sifeeyn karaa sida soo socota: Per fess at the nombril point azure an eagle displayed argent in each talon a sceptre sable with heads of the second, one a lily sceptre and the other a staff of oath<!--best translation I could come up with-->, in base Or a plough of the first. Gorgorka qalin-qoriga ah waa [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ay wateen Counts of Leiningen waxayna mataleysaa xukunigoodii hore ee Dolgesheim. Usheeda ubaxa lily waxay u taagan tahay daahirnimada iyo Kaniisadda, halka usheeda dhaartana ay u taagan tahay waajibaadka degmada iyo daacadnimada. Falagu wuxuu u taagan yahay shaqadii hore ee dhulka iyo xiriirka degmada ee la xiriira beeraha. == Dhaqanka iyo Goobaha Dalxiiska == [[Image:Dolgesheim Evangelische Kirche 20100820.jpg|thumb|right|Evangelical Church]] === Dhismayaasha === *Kaniisaddu waa dhismaha ugu da'da weyn bulshada. Derbiyada aasaaska waxay dib ugu laabtaan qarnigii 13-aad. Kadib markii la habeeyay waxay noqotay luul ka mid ah kaniisadaha [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] ee ku yaal [[Rhenish Hesse]]. *Bartamaha bulshada, ee ku taal ''Gaustraße'', waxaa taagan Xarunta Magaalada, oo la dhisay 1594. *On Kreuzberg (buur) waqtiyadii dambe, iskutallaabta [[Calvary (sculpture)|Calvary]] ayaa la saaray. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Dolgesheim}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718231455/http://www.dolgesheim.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} su73pbnrprm0hg5gtebs5ptjk0cvlvt 0 50363 304558 2026-08-09T13:26:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo=File:Dollern aus der Luft.jpg|image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|32|20|N|9|33|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dollern in STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Horneburg |elevation = 17 |area = 12.02 |postal_code = 21739 |area_code = 04163 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 012 |website = [https://horneburg.de/dollern/ horneburg.de] |mayor = Wilfried Ehlers |party = SPD }} '''Dollern''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔlɐn}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade (district)|Stade]], gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Sannadkii 2006 dadweynuhu waxay ahaayeen 1,747. == Taariikh == Dollern waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aas-aasay 1180. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], taas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union|midow shakhsi ah]] Taajka Iswiidhan - oo ay kala dhex-gashay qabsashadii Denmakar (1712–1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay [[House of Hanover|Taajka Hanoverian]]. Sannadkii 1807 ephemeric [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] wuxuu ku daray Duchy, ka hor intaysan [[First French Empire|Faransiisku]] qabsan 1810. Sannadkii 1813 Duchy waxaa loo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], taas oo - ka dib kor u qaadisteeda [[Kingdom of Hanover|Boqortooyada Hanover]] 1814 - ay ku dartay Duchy [[real union|midow dhab ah]] dhulkii Ducal, oo uu ku jiro Dollern, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah cusub [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]], oo la aas-aasay 1823. == Tirakoobka dadweynaha == Sannadkii 2006 dadweynuhu waxay ahaayeen 1,747.<ref name=ew/> == Gaadiid == Nidaamka [[rapid transit|gaadiidka degdeg ah]] ee [[Hamburg S-Bahn]] waxay u adeegtaa Dollern [[Dollern station|saldhigga tareenka]] oo wata tareenada khadka S3.<ref name=hvv/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=ew>{{cite web |publisher=Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Kommunikationstechnologie Niedersachsen |url=http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/ |title=NLS-Online, die größte regionalstatistische Datenbank Deutschlands Statistik-Regional-Niedersachsen |author=Selectable database |language=German |accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref> <ref name=hvv>{{Citation|author=Staff |publisher=[[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund]] |url=http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf |title=Rapid Transit/Regional Rail (Network plan, pdf) |accessdate=2009-02-07 |date=2009-10-07 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2009-01-17 }}</ref> }} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Authority control}} 68s3995sx6ct0576p7wqvikudtgyedz 0 50364 304559 2026-08-09T13:27:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dollerup COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|46|N|9|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dollerup in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Langballig |elevation = 35 |area = 13.08 |postal_code = 24989 |area_code = 04636 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 106 |website = [http://www.langballig.de/ www.langballig.de] |mayor = Peter-Wilhelm Jacobsen |party = }} '''Dollerup''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u jirtaa {{convert|351|km|mi|0}} magaalada [[Berlin]], ee ah caasimadda dalka. == Dadkii caanka ahaa == * [[Peter Mathiesen (clockmaker)|Peter Mathiesen]] (1696–1768)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.taarnurmageren.dk/HTML-sider/Peter%20Mathiesen.htm|title=Peter Mathiesen|language=da|website=taarnurmageren.d|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} dv9nqwn5hlhkdpx3yb12wrff0hz301n 0 50365 304560 2026-08-09T13:29:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dollnstein COA.svg |image_photo = Dollnstein -Marktzentrum mit Rathaus und Kirche.jpg |image_caption = Town hall and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul |coordinates = {{coord|48|52|N|11|4|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dollnstein in EI.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Eichstätt |elevation = 395 |area = 40.51 |postal_code = 91795 |area_code = 08422 |licence = EI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 76 121 |website = [http://www.dollnstein.de/ www.dollnstein.de] |mayor = Wolfgang Roßkopf<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Dollnstein''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔlnʃtaɪn}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Eichstätt (district)|Eichstätt]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria]] ee Jarmalka. Magaca '''Dollnstein''' wuxuu asal ka soo jeedaa [[Middle High German]] ''"Tollunstein"''. == Taariikh == Dollnstein waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 15 1007 iyada oo ah tuulo yar oo lagu magacaabo Tollenstein. Qalcadda Dollnstein waxaa loo dhisay suurtogal inuu dhexeeyo qarnigii 12-aad ee tirada ''von Hirschberg''. Tan iyo qarnigii 13-aad tuuladu waxay ahayd suuq lagu beddelo badeecadaha. Laga bilaabo 1440 wixii ka dambeeyay tuuladu waxay la xiriirtay Eichstätt oo maamul iyo maamul caddaalad ah ayaa ku yaallay Dollnstein. <ref>{{cite book|last = von Reitzenstein|first = Alexander|author2= Brunner, Herbert |title = Reclams Kunstführer, Band 1|publisher=Philip Reclam jun.|year = 1974|location = Stuttgart, Germany|page = 240|isbn = 978-315-008055-9}}</ref> <gallery class="center"> Dollnstein - Burgzugang.jpg|Entrance of the historic ''Unterburg'' 2017 Dollnstein Markttor.jpg|Market view from south (2017) Blick in die Kirche von Dollnstein im Landkreis Eichstätt.jpg|View into the church Kirche von Dollnstein im Landkreis Eichstätt, Fresko im Chorraum.jpg|Fresco at the choir room </gallery> <ref> Pictures gallery as shown at de.wikipedia 2019/02/10 </ref> == Shakhsiyaadka == === Muwaadin sharaf leh === * Ludwig Körner (1915-2012), wadaad Catholic ah === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === * [[Ludwig Ruff]] (1878-1934), naqshadeeye * [[Erich Zenger]] (1939-2010), Ordinarius ee Axdiga Hore ee [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität|Jaamacadda Münster]] * Gisela Schneeberger (dhalatay 1948), fanaanad cabaret iyo Atariishada == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jj5w0cdy9bqd4jl49sna592b34ll9p7 0 50366 304561 2026-08-09T13:30:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Döllstädt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|4|55|N|10|48|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Döllstädt in GTH.svg |state = |district = Gotha |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Fahner Höhe |elevation = 200 |area = 13.37 |postal_code = 99100 |area_code = 036206 |licence = GTH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 67 011 |website = [http://www.doellstaedt.de/ www.doellstaedt.de] |mayor = Torsten Kaufmann<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Döllstädt''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Gotha (district)|Gotha]], gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dollstadt}} 3f9yjq3hvgxiklr3fe0ngx3pkmivsnw 0 50367 304562 2026-08-09T13:32:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dombühl COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|15|12|N|10|17|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dombühl in AN.svg |image_photo = Kloster Sulz 003-2.jpg |image_caption = Sulz Abbey |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Ansbach |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Schillingsfürst |elevation = 470 |area = 17.90 |postal_code = 91601 |area_code = 09868 |licence = AN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 71 137 |divisions = 12 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.dombuehl.de/ www.dombuehl.de] |mayor = Jürgen Geier<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} '''Dombühl''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Qaybinta degmada == Dombühl waxay leedahay siddeed degmo:<ref>[http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?val=1333&attr=590&modus=automat&tempus=20110504/113342&hodie=20110802/230533 bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de]</ref> {| | width="200" valign="top" | * Baimhofen * Binsenweiler * Bortenberg * Dombühl |valign="top"| * Höfen (Dombühl) * Höfstettermühle * Kloster Sulz * Ziegelhaus (Dombühl) |} == Tixraac == {{reflist|30em}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{official website|www.dombuehl.de}} {{in lang|de}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dombuhl}} p4nrn56jmxgfgjdq614etco2fk1947c 0 50368 304563 2026-08-09T13:33:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany}} {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo=20210605-1_-_Festung_Dömitz.jpg|image_caption=[[Dömitz Fortress]]|image_coa = Wappen Doemitz.svg |image_flag=Flagge_Dömitz.svg|coordinates = {{coord|53|08|18|N|11|15|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Dömitz_in_LUP.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Dömitz-Malliß |elevation = 15 |area = 60.58 |postal_code = 19303 |area_code = 038758 |licence = LWL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 034 |website = [http://www.doemitz.de/ www.doemitz.de] |mayor = Renate Vollbrecht }} '''Dömitz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdøːmɪts|-|De-Dömitz.ogg}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal bangiga midig ee webiga [[Elbe]], 25&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Ludwigslust]], iyo 37&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Wittenberge]]. Waxaa la siiyay [[town rights|xuquuqda magaalada]] [[counts of Dannenberg]] qarnigii 13-aad. Qarnigii 16-aad, [[Dömitz Fortress|Qalcadda Dömitz]] ayaa la dhisay. == Sawirro == <gallery caption="Timber framing"> File:Doemitz_Feuerwehrhaus.jpg| File:Doemitz_Torstr_1.jpg|Torstraße File:Doemitz_Torstr_15.jpg| File:Doemitz_Torstr_21.jpg| File:Doemitz_Torstr_29.jpg| File:Doemitz_Rathausplatz_4.jpg|Town hall square File:Doemitz_Elbstr_7.jpg|Elbstraße File:Doemitz_Elbstr_13.jpg| </gallery> == Dadkii caanka ahaa == * {{ill|Joachim Slüter|de}} (1490–1532), wadaad iyo [[Protestant Reformers|dib-u-habeeyayaasha Protestant-ka]] * {{ill|Johannes von Karpf|de}} (1867–1941), sarkaal badda iyo counter admiral == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Domitz}} glj6xh2y59qhtxcic9ts1ev88qy4wac 0 50369 304564 2026-08-09T13:35:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | image_photo = | image_coa = DEU Dommershausen COA.svg | coordinates = {{coord|50|8|37|N|7|23|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Dommershausen in SIM.svg | state = | district = Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis | Verbandsgemeinde = Kastellaun | elevation = 340 | area = 24.70 | postal_code = 56290 | area_code = 02605 | licence = SIM | Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 40 202 | website = [https://www.ortsgemeinde-dommershausen.de/ www.ortsgemeinde-dommershausen.de] | mayor = Dietmar Emmerich<ref name=mayor>[https://rlp-kw24.wahlen.23degrees.eu/wahlen/direktwahlen-gemeindeebene/1400320200 Dommershausen, Ortsbürgermeisterwahl (Gemeinde) 09.06.2024], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 31 January 2026 (in German).</ref> | leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 }} '''Dommershausen''' waa an {{lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan {{lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis]] ([[Districts of Germany|degmada]]) ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Kastellaun (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kastellaun]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaca [[Kastellaun|la midka ah]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Degmada waxay ku taal [[Hunsrück]]. Xarunta ugu weyn, oo sidoo kale lagu magacaabo Dommershausen, waxay ku taal dusha sare ee u dhexeeya dooxooyinka Baybach iyo Lützbach. Waxay leedahay 451 deganayaal (Sida laga soo xigtay 30 Juun 2009). === Bulshooyinka deriska ah === Meelaha u dhow Dommershausen, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa aan la darin, waa [[Beltheim|Heyweiler]], Sabershausen, [[Lahr, Cochem-Zell|Lahr]], [[Lieg]], [[Lütz]], Eveshausen, Dorweiler, [[Macken, Germany|Macken]] iyo [[Beulich]]. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Lidenshada xarunta ugu weyn ee Dommershausen, degmada waxaa ku jira saddexda degmo ee dibadda ah ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' ee Dorweiler, Eveshausen iyo Sabershausen. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1220, Dommershausen waxay yeelatay dukumiinti markii ugu horreysay iyada oo ah ''Dumershusen''. Waxa xusidda ay muujinaysaneyso ayaa ah in ''Dumershusen'' aysan hoos imaanin wax canshuur ah. Tuulada waxay ka tirsanayd Maxkamadda Beltheim waxayna hoos timid saddex xukun: [[Electorate of Trier]], [[County of Sponheim|Counts of Sponheim]] iyo Lords of Braunshorn. Ka dib markii qoyskan dambe uu dhintay, saamigoodii maxkamadda wuxuu u gudbay qoyska Winneburg, ka dibna qoyskan sidoo kale wuxuu dhintay, saamigii wuxuu u gudbay qoyska Metternich. Laga soo bilaabo 1794, Dommershausen waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Tan iyo 1946, waxay ka mid ahayd [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee la aas-aasay waqtigaas. Degmada qaabkeeda hadda ah waxay timid 17 Maarso 1974 iyada oo la mideeyay degmadii hore ee Dommershausen iyo saddexdii degmo ee horey isu maamuli jiray ee Dorweiler, Eveshausen iyo Sabershausen. == Siyaasad == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo doortay [[proportional representation|matalaad u dhiganta]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 9 Juun 2024, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 9 Juun 2024 waxay keentay natiijooyinkan: <ref>[https://rlp-kw24.wahlen.23degrees.eu/wahlen/ratswahlen-gemeindeebene/1400320200 Dommershausen, Gemeinderatswahl 09.06.2024], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 31 January 2026 (in German).</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="line-height:1.2" ! &nbsp; || WG<br />Emmerich || WG<br />Olbermann || WG<br />Kochhan || WG<br />Vogel || All<br />voter<br />groups<br />(sum) || Total |- | 2024 || 6 || 5 || 4 || 1 || 16 || 16 seats |} === Duqa magaalada === Duqa magaalada Dommershausen waa Dietmar Emmerich.<ref name=mayor/> === Gaashaanka hubka === [[Coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee degmada waxaa lagu sifeeyn karaa sida soo socota: Quarterly, first azure a cross moline argent, second chequy of sixteen gules and argent, third argent three escallops sable and fourth gules three arming buckles pommy each surmounting the last in bend, sans tongues. == Dhaqanka iyo Goobaha Dalxiiska == === Matxafyada === Guri wadaadkii hore ee Dommershausen ee laga soo bilaabo 1837/1838 wuxuu tan iyo 1992 martigeliyay ''Vorderhunsrückmuseum'' (“Matxafka Fore-Hunsrück”), Kaydka Pies iyo Maktabadda Taariikhda Shakhsi ahaaneed iyo Degmada. Bandhigyada joogtada ah waxay diiwaangeliyaan dhakhaatiirta qalliinka iyo ''Knochenflicker'' (“dayactirayaasha lafaha”) ee ka soo jeeda qoyska Pies iyo sidoo kale qalabka caafimaadka ee labadii kun oo sano ee la soo dhaafay. Waxaa sidoo kale jira bandhigyo is beddelaya oo ku saabsan taariikhda Vorderhunsrück. Waxaa maktabadda lagu ururiyay xog ka timid buugta kaniisadda qarnigii 16-aad ilaa qarnigii 19-aad oo ka timid qiyaastii 1,400 meelood, gaar ahaan gobolka [[Rhine]]-[[Moselle]]-[[Nahe (Rhine)|Nahe]]-[[Saar (river)|Saar]], iyo sidoo kale suugaanta taariikhda gobolka. === ''Jugendraum'' === Sannadkii 2001, ''Jugendraum'' – oo ah xarun dhalinyaro – ayaa laga furay Dommershausen, isla waqtigaas oo la furay saldhigga dab-demiska cusub. Duqa magaalada wuxuu furitaanka ku sifeeyay tallaabo weyn oo u ah degmada Dommershausen. === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socota waa dhismayaal ama goobo liiska ku jira ee Tusmada Goobaha Dhaqanka ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]:<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Rhein-Hunsrueck-Kreis.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Rhein-Hunsrück district]</ref> [[File:Dorweiler05.jpg|thumb|Dommershausen, An der Kirche 1: former rectory]] [[File:Dommershausen05.jpg|thumb|Dommershausen, An der Kirche 15: Saint Mark’s Catholic Parish Church]] * [[Mark the Evangelist|Saint Mark’s]] [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Parish Church (''Pfarrkirche St. Markus''), An der Kirche 15 – [[aisleless church]], marked 1759; graveyard: seven grave crosses, from among other years 1623, 1691, 1715, 1722, 1729; missionary cross, marked 1783 and 1860; priest’s tomb slab, marked 1737; whole complex of buildings with graveyard * An der Kirche 1 – former rectory; slate quarrystone building, marked 1837 * Hauptstraße 23 – estate complex; [[Timber framing|timber-frame]] house, partly solid, late 17th or early 18th century, timber-frame barn, marked 1894; whole complex of buildings ==== Dorweiler ==== * [[Willibrord|Saint Willibrord’s]] and [[Saint Barbara]]’s Catholic Church (''Kirche St. Willibrord und St. Barbara''), An der Kapelle 9 – aisleless church, essentially [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]], quire 1733 * Dorfstraße 16 – estate complex; timber-frame house, marked 1867, barn, timber-frame house, partly solid and slated, marked 1858; whole complex of buildings * Graveyard – [[basalt]] graveyard cross, marked 1709 and 1881; [[Basalt cross|basalt grave cross]], marked 17(??); basalt grave cross, marked 1696; warriors’ memorial, basalt cross * Gartenstraße 21 – timber-frame house, early 18th century, [[sandstone]] facing, 17th century * [[Waldeck Castle (Hunsrück)|Waldeck Castle]] ruin, northeast of the village – founding in first fourth of the 12th century, destroyed in the 1680s; two parts with bailey (within which a palace ruin, a [[chapel]], a round tower, a [[bastion]], etc.) and upper castle * [[Wayside cross]], on the road to Sabershausen – basalt, marked 1754 ==== Eveshausen ==== [[File:2008-05-12-Eveshausen02.jpg|thumb|Eveshausen, Dorfstraße 28: Saint Vitus’s Church]] * Dorfstraße 28 – [[Saint Vitus]]'s Church (branch chapel: ''Filialkirche St. Vitus''); aisleless church, marked 1763; six grave crosses, from among other years 1604, 1702, 1713, 1783; whole complex of buildings with graveyard * Wayside cross, on the road to Dommerhausen – basalt, marked 1718 ==== Sabershausen ==== * [[John the Baptist|Saint John the Baptist’s]] Catholic Parish Church (''Pfarrkirche St. Johannes der Täufer''), Hauptstraße – brick aisleless church, 1867/1868; whole complex of buildings with old graveyard and parish garden * Friedhofstraße – graveyard; basalt graveyard cross, marked 1843 * Near Hauptstraße 8 – basalt wayside cross, marked 1790; basalt tomb slab, marked 1790 * Hirtenstraße 2 – estate complex along the street; timber-frame building, partly solid and slated, 19th century, quarrystone barn; whole complex of buildings * Kapellenstraße – Holy Cross Chapel (''Heilig-Kreuz-Kapelle''); aisleless church, partly timber-frame * Stilweg 1 – former [[school]]; kind built by J. C. von Lassaulx; quarrystone building, marked 1844; quarrystone barn; whole complex of buildings == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} gvjvcxqyzuevcwvz0rh7fanfs9c1mbx 0 50370 304565 2026-08-09T13:37:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|53|29|N|11|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Domsühl_in_LUP.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Parchimer Umland |elevation = 63 |area = 40.11 |postal_code = 19374 |area_code = 038728 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 035 |divisions = |website = [http://www.amt-parchimer-umland.de/ www.amt-parchimer-umland.de] |mayor = Heinz Ullmann }} '''Domsühl''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Domsuhl}} 2o9tjpue6k0x08nfsrg61dxhl3zsqrp 0 50371 304566 2026-08-09T13:39:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Donsieders COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|15|54|N|7|38|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Donsieders in PS.svg |state = |district = Südwestpfalz |Verbandsgemeinde = Rodalben |elevation = 320 |area = 9.03 |postal_code = 66978 |area_code = 06333 |licence = PS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 40 007 |website = [http://www.donsieders.de/ www.donsieders.de] |mayor = Peter Spitzer<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3400000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südwestpfalz], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Donsieders''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südwestpfalz]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay ururka degmada [[Rodalben]]. [[File:Donsieders-Floetenspieler-01-gje.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|left|Flute player]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9ow4iid3ckztm6s48mu8hjg2z12t6jj 0 50372 304567 2026-08-09T13:41:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name=Dormettingen |type=Gemeinde |image_photo=KircheDormettingenWinter.JPG |image_caption=St. Matthew's Church, Dormettingen |image_coa = Wappen Dormettingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|14|20|N|08|46|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dormettingen in BL.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Zollernalbkreis |elevation = 644 |area = 6.55 |mayor = Anton Müller<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 15 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 |postal_code = 72358 |area_code = 07427 |licence = BL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 17 015 |website = {{URL|http://www.dormettingen.de/}} }} '''Dormettingen''' waa magaalo ku taal degmada [[Zollernalbkreis]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1805, Dormettingen, oo horay u ahayd hanti ka tirsan [[County of Hohenberg]] iyo [[Austria]], waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Kingdom of Württemberg]]. Waxaa loo qoondeeyay 1810 {{ill|Oberamt Spaichingen|de}} laakiin 1842 waxaa loo beddelay {{ill|Oberamt Rottweil|de}}. Markii degmadan la kala diray 1938, Dormettingen waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Landkreis Balingen|de}}. Dormettingen waxay laba jibaarantay cabirkeedii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib [[World War II]] iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xilliyada koritaanka laga soo bilaabo 1960-meeyadii ilaa 1990-meeyadii. Iyada oo qayb ka ah {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973}}, Landkreis Balingen waa la kala diray, oo Dormettingen waxaa loo qoondeeyay degmada cusub ee la abuuray [[Zollernalbkreis|Zollernalb]].<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Dormettingen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16342/Dormettingen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|access-date=16 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafi == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Dormettingen waxay daboolaysaa {{convert|6.55|km2|sp=us}} ee degmada [[Zollernalbkreis|Zollernalb]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ah mid ka mid ah 16-ka [[States of Germany|gobol]] ee [[Federal Republic of Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay si jir ahaaneed ugu taal {{ill|Little Heuberg|de|Kleiner Heuberg}}, oo ah [[plateau]] ka sarreysa [[Schlichem]] halkaas oo [[oil shale]] laga heli karo lakabyada sare ee [[Lias Group|Liassic]]. Tuulada Dormettingen lafteeda waxaa laga helaa [[Trough (geology)|trough]] siman, halkaas oo ay ka soo asaasantay sida ''[[Haufendorf]]''. Dhererka ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu ka beddelaaa hoose ee {{convert|580|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa sare ee {{convert|1001|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Aagga dabiiciga ah ee federaalku ilaaliyo ee {{ill|Riedbach valley|de|Riedbachtal}} [[Naturschutzgebiet]] wuxuu ku yaallaa gudaha aagga degmada Dormettingen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaashaanka hubka == [[coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee Dormettingen wuxuu muujinayaa laba rake oo [[Argent|cad]] ah oo ku taal [[Field (heraldry)|garoonka]] [[Gules|cas]]. Qaabka waxaa laga soo qaatay [[Seal (emblem)|shaabad]] qarnigii 19-aad oo ka timid xafiiska [[Schultheiß]] taas oo sidoo kale lahayd [[plowshare]] hoos ku xusan rake-yada. Waxyaalahan waxay astaan ​​u yihiin taariikhda beeraleyda ee Dormettingen halka [[Tincture (heraldry)|tincture]]-keeda cas iyo cad ay tixraacayso labadaba County of Hohenberg iyo Austria. Tincture-kaas, iyo ka saaridda plowshare, waxaa la go'aamiyay markii Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalku ay markii ugu horreysay ku abaalmarisay gaashaanka hubka ee Dormettingen 16 May 1950. Calan u dhigma waxaa soo saaray xafiiska degmada Zollernalb 23 Ogosto 1982.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Dormettingen waxay ku xiran tahay shabakadda tareenada Jarmalka ee {{ill|Balingen–Rottweil line|de|Bahnstrecke Balingen–Rottweil}}, taas oo leh saldhig ku yaal Dormettingen lafteeda. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya {{ill|Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau|de}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} bl73fa6k19qht0nivrp6emv59csrznj 0 50373 304568 2026-08-09T13:42:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dormitz COA.svg |image_skyline = Dormitz01.jpg |image_caption = Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary |coordinates = {{coord|49|36|N|11|07|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dormitz in FO.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Forchheim |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Dormitz |elevation = 305 |area = 4.58 |postal_code = 91077 |area_code = 09134 |licence = FO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 74 119 |website = [https://www.dormitz.de/ www.dormitz.de] |mayor = Holger Bezold<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} '''Dormitz''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan gobolka [[Bavaria]] ee degmada [[Forchheim (district)|Forchheim]] ([[Upper Franconia|Franconiay Sare]]) iyo xarunta maamulka ee bulshada Dormitz, taas oo ay ku jiraan deegaannada Kleinsendelbach iyo Hetzles. == Taariikh == Dormitz waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1142 iyo 1146 laba dukumiinti. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5sjyy3xp2qkzdchvc2pp84eq041pdx1 0 50374 304569 2026-08-09T13:44:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Dornheim |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dornheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|50|6|N|10|59|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dornheim in IK.svg |state = |district = Ilm-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Riechheimer Berg |elevation = 290 |area = 7.99 |postal_code = 99310 |area_code = 03628 |licence = IK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 70 008 |website = [http://www.vg-riechheimer-berg.de/vorstellung/vorstellung_dorn.htm Dornheim] |mayor = Burkhard Walther<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Dornheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔʁnhaɪm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ilm-Kreis]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Soojiidashada ugu weyn waa kaniisadda tuulada halkaas oo uu ku aqal galay muusikiistaha [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] sannadkii 1707. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 190sthse4dlr2lt4avuwyswnw2t6oze 0 50375 304570 2026-08-09T13:47:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |name = Dornholzhausen |image_coa = DEU Dornholzhausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|16|16.34|N|7|47|23.41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dornholzhausen in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Bad Ems-Nassau |elevation = 305 |area = 3.93 |postal_code = 56357 |area_code = 02604 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 033 |website = |mayor = Ilona Köhler-Heymann<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dornholzhausen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn-Kreis]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Bad Ems-Nassau|ururka degmada Bad Ems-Nassau]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rg1lme2fsahwp7o1wd4ef7gzjjjkctw 0 50376 304571 2026-08-09T13:48:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Dörnick.svg |image_coa = DEU Dörnick COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|10|N|10|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Doernick in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Großer Plöner See |elevation = 23 |area = 4.3 |postal_code = 24326 |area_code = 04522, 04526 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 017 |website = {{URL|https://www.doernick.de/}} |mayor = Dieter Wittke |party = }} '''Dörnick''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Plön (district)|Plön]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Cimilada == {{Weather box|width=auto | location = Dörnick (1991–2020 normals) | metric first = Y | single line = Y |collapsed = Y |Jan high C = 4.0 |Feb high C = 4.5 |Mar high C = 8.1 |Apr high C = 13.2 |May high C = 17.2 |Jun high C = 20.5 |Jul high C = 22.8 |Aug high C = 22.4 |Sep high C = 18.8 |Oct high C = 13.2 |Nov high C = 8.3 |Dec high C = 5.0 | year high C = 13.2 |Jan mean C = 1.8 |Feb mean C = 2.1 |Mar mean C = 4.5 |Apr mean C = 8.3 |May mean C = 12.2 |Jun mean C = 15.6 |Jul mean C = 17.6 |Aug mean C = 17.4 |Sep mean C = 14.2 |Oct mean C = 10.1 |Nov mean C = 5.8 |Dec mean C = 3.0 |year mean C = 9.5 |Jan low C = -0.6 |Feb low C = -0.6 |Mar low C = 0.8 |Apr low C = 3.2 |May low C = 6.6 |Jun low C = 10.0 |Jul low C = 12.1 |Aug low C = 12.3 |Sep low C = 9.7 |Oct low C = 6.6 |Nov low C = 3.5 |Dec low C = 0.7 | year low C =5.5 | precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 42.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 42.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.3 |May precipitation mm = 62.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 62.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 84.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 80.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 51.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 49.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 47.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 44.0 | year precipitation mm =636.5 |Jan sun = 31.0 |Feb sun = 61.7 |Mar sun = 119.1 |Apr sun = 195.8 |May sun = 232.8 |Jun sun = 222.9 |Jul sun = 220.5 |Aug sun = 192.4 |Sep sun = 159.4 |Oct sun = 104.6 |Nov sun = 50.6 |Dec sun = 31.5 |year sun = 1608.7 |Jan humidity = 89.2 |Feb humidity = 86.2 |Mar humidity = 82.0 |Apr humidity = 76.1 |May humidity = 77.0 |Jun humidity = 77.2 |Jul humidity = 78.2 |Aug humidity = 79.7 |Sep humidity = 82.9 |Oct humidity = 86.1 |Nov humidity = 90.0 |Dec humidity = 90.4 | year humidity =82.1 | source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Doernick_10150.csv | title = Dörnick Climate Normals 1991–2020 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = 16 September 2023}}</ref> }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dornick}} o42hpwvt07syf3ymzsvdxz83a4c41rp 0 50377 304572 2026-08-09T13:50:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Dornstadt.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|9|N|9|56|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dornstadt in UL.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Alb-Donau-Kreis |elevation = 600 |area = 59.24 |postal_code = 89156–89160 |area_code = 07348, 07336 |licence = UL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 25 031 |website = [http://www.dornstadt.de/ www.dornstadt.de] |mayor = Rainer Braig<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-dornstadt-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Dornstadt 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Dornstadt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔɐ̯nʃtat}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Alb-Donau (district)|Alb-Donau]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7n79egwab4or7v7mmb8aouhmop1z15z 0 50378 304573 2026-08-09T13:52:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dörphof<br><small>Thorpe</small> |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dörphof COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|37|N|9|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Doerphof in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Schlei-Ostsee |elevation = 7 |area = 15.02 |postal_code = 24398 |area_code = 04644 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 042 |website = [https://www.amt-schlei-ostsee.de www.amt-schlei-<br />ostsee.de] |mayor = Hans-Peter Thomsen }} '''Dörphof''' ({{langx|da|Dørphof or Thorpe}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorphof}} l938vjhlyrvllxnjjm3qe6g86if50q8 0 50379 304574 2026-08-09T13:53:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|16|N|09|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Doerpling in HEI.png |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = KLG Eider |elevation = 17 |area = 7.82 |postal_code = 25794 |area_code = 04803 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 023 |website = [http://www.amt-eider.de/ www.amt-eider.de] |mayor = Volker Lorenzen |party = }} '''Dörpling''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdœʁplɪŋ}}), oo ah degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]] ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]], waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay dukumiinti sannadkii 1320. Waxay ku taal 17&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee Heide iyo 4&nbsp;km bari ee Tellingstedt oo ku taal Eider, waxay leedahay xuduudo wareersan oo ay la leedahay Pahlen. Warshaddii biyaha ee qadiimiga ahayd - oo la burburiyay dhammaadkii qarnigii 19-aad - waxaa la sheegaa inay dhiirrigelisay sheeko uu qoray qoraaga [[Klaus Groth]]. == Tixraac == <references/> {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorpling}} ctgprna0wuf9bsfytyz6osokv9jjwv2 0 50380 304575 2026-08-09T13:55:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dörpstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|26|23|N|9|21|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Doerpstedt in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Kropp-Stapelholm |elevation = 3 |area = 16.61 |postal_code = 24869 |area_code = 04627 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 020 |website = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de] |mayor = Klaus Peter Neumann |party = }} '''Dörpstedt''' ({{langx|da|Dørpsted}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorpstedt}} 52auyyaojamiv2ecphtmyy0pfvyc34r 0 50381 304576 2026-08-09T13:56:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dörrenbach |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dörrenbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|5|27|N|7|57|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dörrenbach in SÜW.svg |state = |district = Südliche Weinstraße |Verbandsgemeinde = Bad Bergzabern |elevation = 295 |area = 10.14 |postal_code = 76889 |area_code = 06343 |licence = SÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 37 019 |website = [https://www.doerrenbach.de/ www.doerrenbach.de] |mayor = Ralf Schmitt<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3370000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Dörrenbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdœʁənbax}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südliche Weinstraße]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorrenbach}} 2ysccyxbb57yilfur0iisqwo8lhw5bk 0 50382 304577 2026-08-09T13:58:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Protest. Kirche Ortsstr. 48 Dörrmoschel.jpg |image_caption = protestant church |image_coa = DEU Dörrmoschel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|37|7.69|N|7|45|7.8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dörrmoschel in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nordpfälzer Land |elevation = 370 |area = 2.88 |postal_code = 67806 |area_code = 06361 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 016 |website = |mayor = Uwe Edmund Rainau<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dörrmoschel''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Dörrmoschel waxay leedahay bedkeedu yahay 2.88&nbsp;km² waxayna leedahay dad lagu qiyaasay 132 (sida laga soo xigtay Diseembar 31, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Population: Check for Humans |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2Fen%2Fgermany%2Frheinlandpfalz%2Fdonnersbergkreis%2F07333016__d%25C3%25B6rrmoschel%2F |access-date=2026-07-03 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorrmoschel}} 5oo96nylfutuzrllhlzobbu6aihiqr5 0 50383 304578 2026-08-09T13:59:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Dörscheid COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|06|25|N|7|45|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dörscheid in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Loreley |elevation = 340 |area = 8.65 |postal_code = 56348 |area_code = 06774 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 031 |website = [http://www.doerscheid.de www.doerscheid.de] |mayor = Martin Lübke<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Dörscheid''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn-Kreis]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Galbeedka tuulada waxaa ku yaal taallo la ilaaliyo oo ah [[Schwedenschanze (Dörscheid)|Schwedenschanze]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorscheid}} pga22831eb3njdxvoeupoi6bkdyihc8 0 50384 304579 2026-08-09T14:01:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dörsdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|50.78|N|8|0|37.17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dörsdorf in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Aar-Einrich |elevation = 310 |area = 4.87 |postal_code = 56370 |area_code = 06486 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 032 |website = |mayor = Marcus Bär<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Dörsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay bulshada [[Aar-Einrich]]. == Juqraafi == Goobtu waxay u jirtaa qiyaastii afar [[Kilometre|kiiloomitir]] koonfur-bari ee [[Katzenelnbogen]]. Wabiga Dörsbach wuxuu dhex maraa tuulada. Dörsdorf waxay kaloo ka tirsan tahay [[Weidgesmühle|bulshada Weidgesmühle]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A/1132/A1132_201901_ur_G.pdf#page=65|title=Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorsdorf}} iawugkibqz7piebngcz428p5sgrppro 0 50385 304580 2026-08-09T14:02:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Dorsel.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|22|46|N|6|47|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dorsel in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Adenau |elevation = 390 |area = 7.20 |postal_code = 53533 |area_code = 02693 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 018 |mayor = Günter Adrian<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Dorsel''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ahrweiler (district)|Ahrweiler]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dgw7dngsrctx0rrfy2ns1n6ym5jeeo5 0 50386 304581 2026-08-09T14:04:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsteil |Municipality = [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] |image_coa = Dorum-Wappen.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|53|40|28|N|08|30|57|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |plantext = Dorum in Wurster Nordseeküste |image_plan = Dourm in de Gemeen Wuster Noordseeküst.svg |state = |district = Cuxhaven |elevation = 2 |area = 24.32 |population = 3767 |Stand = 2013-12-31 |postal_code = 27639 |area_code = 04742, 04741 |divisions = Dorum-Ort, Dorum-Neufeld |website = [http://www.dorum.de/ www.dorum.de] }} [[File:Sunset at Dorum with Obereversand lighthouse.jpg|thumb|right|Sunset in Dorum with pharos "Obereversand"]] '''Dorum''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːʁʊm}}) waa tuulo iyo degmo hore uga tirsanaan jirtay degmada [[Cuxhaven (district)|Cuxhaven]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1 Janaayo 2015 waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah degmada [[Wurster Nordseeküste]]. Dhulkii ''Land of Wursten'', oo ahayd Jamhuuriyad beeraley ah oo xoogaa madaxbannaan oo ay ku jirto Dorum, ayaa muddo dheer waxaa dalbanayay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], waxaana 1524 si rasmi ah loogu hoos geeyay. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xukumay [[personal union]] oo ay la lahaayeen Iswiidhan iyo laga bilaabo 1715 waxaa xukumayey Boqortooyada Hanover. Sannadkii 1823 Duchy-gii waa la baabi'iyay oo dhulkeedu wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]]. == Dadka ka soo jeeda Dorum == * 1888: [[Karl Olfers]], siyaasiga * 1944: [[Wolfgang von Geldern]], siyaasiga * 1959: [[Volker Müller]], bayoolojiyaha mikirooga iyo bayokimyada == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Reflist}} * [https://kuestlich.de/en/locations-regions/germany/dorum/ Historical and tourist information about Dorum] * [https://kuestlich.de/en/locations-regions/germany/dorum/#leuchtturm Lighthouse Obereversand] * [https://kuestlich.de/en/locations-regions/germany/dorum/#wattenmeer National Park Wadden Sea Dorum] {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} pq3sggyv6k0n9n23r361qumjmicsa72 0 50387 304582 2026-08-09T14:06:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Doerverden.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|51|N|9|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dörverden in VER.svg |state = |district = Verden |elevation = 16 |area = 83.51 |postal_code = 27313 |area_code = 04234 |licence = VER |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 61 003 |divisions = 10 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.doerverden.de/ www.doerverden.de] |mayor = Alexander von Segger<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = Ind }} '''Dörverden''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdœʁfɛʁdn̩}}; {{langx|nds|Dörbern}}, {{lang|nds|Dörb'n}} or {{lang|nds|Dörveern}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Verden (district)|Verden]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal bangiga midig ee [[Weser]], qiyaastii 8&nbsp;km koonfur ka xigta [[Verden, Aller|Verden]], iyo 40&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Bremen]]. Dörverden waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay [[Prince-Bishopric of Verden]], oo la aas-aasay 1180. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Bishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Principality of Verden]], taas oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xukumay [[personal union]] oo ay la lahayd Boqortooyada Iswiidhan - oo ay kala dhex-gashay qabsashadii Denmakar (1712–1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 waxaa xukumayey Boqortooyada [[House of Hanover|Hanover]]. Sannadkii 1807 [[Kingdom of Westphalia|Boqortooyadii gaabanayd ee Westphalia]] ayaa ku dartay principality-ga ka hor inta aan [[First French Empire|Faransiisku]] qabsan 1810. Sannadkii 1813 principality-gii waxaa loo soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo - ka dib kor u qaadistii [[Kingdom of Hanover|Boqortooyada Hanover]] 1814 - ku daray principality-ga [[real union]] dhexdeeda oo dhulkii amiirka, oo ay ku jirto Dörverden, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]] ee cusub, kaas oo la aas-aasay 1823. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorverden}} j4k764wsn62m65i85bk9wloyptmc1q6 0 50388 304583 2026-08-09T14:07:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|37|N|11|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Döschnitz in SLF.png |state = |district = Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Schwarzatal |elevation = 415 |area = 6.28 |postal_code = 07429 |area_code = 036730 |licence = SLF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 73 017 |website = [http://www.doeschnitz.de/ www.doeschnitz.de] |mayor = Klaus Biehl<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Döschnitz''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-31680-0002, Dörschnitz, Rapsernte mit Mähbinder.jpg|thumb|left|Agriculture in Döschnitz, 1955]] {{clear left}} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Doschnitz}} g82qijkzfw5v8elmez8byj2filc70cm 0 50389 304584 2026-08-09T14:09:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Döse | type = Stadtteil | Town = Cuxhaven | image_photo = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_coa = | coordinates = {{coord|53|52|58|N|08|40|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Döös in de Gemeen Cuxhoben.svg | plantext = Döse in Cuxhaven | state = | district = Cuxhaven | elevation = 2 | area = | population = 12773 | Stand = 2006-12-31 | pop_ref = | postal_code = 27476 | area_code = 04721 | licence = | website = {{URL|http://www.cuxhaven.de}} }} '''Döse''' ([[Low German|Jarmalka Hoose]]: ''Döös'') waa magaalada ugu waqooyi xigta gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] halkaas oo uu Webiga [[Elbe]] ku qulqulo [[North Sea|Badda Waqooyi]]. Waa xaafad ka tirsan magaalada [[Cuxhaven]] iyo goob caan ah oo badda ah. Döse waxay ku taal galbeedka Grimmershörn ee xaafadda Cuxhaven waana mid ka mid ah xarumaha dalxiiska ee gobolka [[Cuxland]]. == Taariikhda == Ilaa 1937 Döse, sida Cuxhaven, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[States of Germany|Gobolka]] [[Hamburg]]. {{Historical populations |1826<ref>''Neue allgemeine geographische und statistische Ephemeriden, Band 19.'' 1826, p. 368</ref>|510 |1847<ref>Franz Heinrich Neddermeyer: ''Zur Statistik und Topographie der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg und deren Gebietes.'' 1847, p. 190</ref>|539 |1905|2230 |2006|12773 }} == Sawirada == <gallery> File:Cuxhaven-St Gertrud-Daemmerung-Dez2007.jpg| Kaniisadda [[Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover|Evangelical Lutheran]] "Döser Kirche": Kaniisadda Döse ee St. Gertrud File:Cuxhaven-Doese-Beach.JL.jpg|Xeebta Döse File:Cuxhaven 07-2016 photo23 Kugelbake.jpg|[[Kugelbake]], oo calaamad u ah barta ugu waqooyi xigta ee Niedersachsen </gallery> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dose}} rvyy7zisf2zfw94ag725mbs3w4s62fb 0 50390 304585 2026-08-09T14:10:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Dötlingen |image_photo = Dötlingen-Kirche-1.JPG |image_caption = Church |image_coa = DEU Dötlingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|56|10|N|8|22|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dötlingen in OL.svg |state = |district = Oldenburg |elevation = 22 |area = 101.84 |postal_code = 27801 |area_code = 04433, 04432 |licence = OL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 58 003 |website = [http://www.doetlingen.de/ www.doetlingen.de] |mayor = Antje Oltmanns<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = Independent }} '''Dötlingen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Oldenburg (district)|Oldenburg]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 6&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Wildeshausen]], iyo 25&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]] oo ku taal webiga [[Hunte]]. Naasigii waxay siiyeen Dötlingen cinwaanka {{lang|de|Musterdorf von Deutschland}}, 'tuulada tusaalaha ah ee Jarmalka'. Dötlingen waxaa ku yaal qabuuraha dhagaxa ah ee badan, iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada dhirta iyo xayawaanka oo kaliya ayaa halkaas ka jira. Dötlingen waxay ahayd laba jeer {{lang|de|Schönstes Dorf Deutschlands}}, 'tuulada ugu quruxda badan Jarmalka'. Geedka geedaha ah ee ku dhex yaal Dötlingen, oo ku xiga kaniisadda duugga ah ee ka samaysan dhagaxa cobble, waa ka weyn 1000 sano. Waxaa ku dhacay hillaac wuuna dilaacay, laakiin wuu badbaaday. == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah - walaalaha ah == *{{flagicon|NED}} [[Leens]] (De Marne) == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dotlingen}} 18cmbhi8z4sfi7tipzgwcjncmxbir0b 0 50391 304586 2026-08-09T14:12:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name=Dotternhausen |type=Gemeinde |image_photo=Rathaus Dotternhausen.jpg |image_caption=Dotternhausen town hall |image_coa = Wappen Dotternhausen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|13|41|N|08|47|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dotternhausen in BL.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Zollernalbkreis |elevation = 666 |area = 10.00 |postal_code = 72359 |area_code = 07427 |mayor = Marion Maier<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 15 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;28 |licence = BL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 17 016 |website = {{URL|http://www.dotternhausen.de/}} }} '''Dotternhausen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Zollernalbkreis]], ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Dotternhausen waxay noqotay hanti ka tirsan [[Kingdom of Württemberg]] 1805 waxaana loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Balingen|de}}. Sannadkii 1810, waxaa loo celiyay {{ill|Oberamt Spaichingen|de}} ka dibna {{ill|Oberamt Rottweil|de}} 1842. Degmadaas waa la diray 1938, markaa Dotternhausen mar labaad ayaa loo qoondeeyay, markan {{ill|Landkreis Balingen|de}} ee cusub. Dotternhausen waxay bilowday xilli koritaan joogto ah ka dib [[World War II]], gaar ahaan 1950-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii. Sannadkii 1973, markii {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973|lt=Baden-Württemberg reorganized its administrative geography}}, iyo Dotternhausen waxaa loo qoondeeyay [[Zollernalbkreis|degmada Zollernalb]] ee cusub.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Dotternhausen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16346/Dotternhausen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=16 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafiyada == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Dotternhausen waxay daboolaysaa {{convert|10|km2|sp=us}} ee [[Zollernalbkreis|degmada Zollernalb]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ah mid ka mid ah 16 [[States of Germany|Gobol]] ee [[Federal Republic of Germany]]. Waxay si jireed ugu taal cidhifka [[Swabian Jura]], iyadoo magaalada Dotternhausen ay ku taal cidhifka [[Plettenberg (mountain)|Plettenberg]]. Isha biyaha ugu muhiimsan ee aagga degmada waa [[Schlichem]], oo samaysa xuduudaheeda koonfureed, iyo [[Katzenbach (Neckar)|Katzenbach]], oo ku qulqula [[Eyach (Neckar)|Eyach]] agagaarka [[Balingen]]. Joogagga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee degmada waxay u dhaxxeysaa hooseysa {{convert|579|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa sarreysa oo ah {{convert|1002|m|sp=us}} NN dusha sare ee Plettenberg.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Qayb ka mid ah {{ill|Plettenkeller|de}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|kaydka dabiiciga ah]] ee federaalka la ilaaliyo ayaa ku yaal aagga degmada Dotternhausen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gacmaha hubka == Gacmaha hubka ee Dotternhausen [[coat of arms]] waxay muujinayaan [[stag]] in [[Or (heraldry)|jaalle]], oo la dhigay oo u jeeda bidix, dusha sare ee [[Field (heraldry)|beerta]] ee [[Azure (heraldry)|bulug]]. Qaabkan waxaa isticmaalay Rabbigii {{ill|Dotternhausen Castle|de|Burg Dotternhausen}}, laakiin [[Tincture (heraldry)|midabka]] bulug iyo jaalle ahaa wuxuu ahaa ku daris ay samaysay dowladda hoose. Gacmaha hubka waxaa ansixiyay [[Reichsstatthalter]] ee Württemberg 20 Diseembar 1938.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Dotternhausen waxay ku xiran tahay [[Bundesstraße|shabakadda jidadka waaweyn ee federaalka ee Jarmalka]] iyada oo la marinayo [[Bundesstraße 27]]. Taraafikada tareenada maxalliga ah waxay ka kooban tahay gebi ahaanba tareenada xamuulka ah.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} (Jarmal) {{Authority control}} 6cgszwoccrz0gsgjyi8l94p18cwgi39 0 50392 304587 2026-08-09T14:13:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drachhausen |German_name = Hochoza <!-- Sorbian name --> |image_coa = Wappen Drachhausen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|53|59|N|14|19|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |pop_demonym={{langx|de|Drachhausener}}<br/>{{langx|dsb|Hochozar}} (m.), {{lang|dsb|Hochozarka}} (f.)|image_plan = Drachhausen in SPN.png |state = |district = Spree-Neiße |Amt = Peitz |elevation = 61 |area = 38.37 |postal_code = 03185 |area_code = 035609 |licence = SPN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 71 052 |mayor = Ronny Henke<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12071000 Landkreis Spree-Neiße Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 }} '''Drachhausen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁaxˌhaʊzn̩|}}; {{langx|dsb|Hochoza}}, {{IPA|dsb|ˈhɔxɔza|pron}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Spree-Neiße]], ee [[Lower Lusatia]], gobolka [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Int u dhaxeysay 1815 ilaa 1947, Drachhausen waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Prussia|Gobolka Prussiyaan]] ee [[Province of Brandenburg]]. Ka dib [[World War II]], Drachhausen waxaa lagu daray Gobolka [[Brandenburg]] laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 iyo [[Bezirk Cottbus]] ee [[East Germany]] laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990. Laga soo bilaabo 1990, Drachhausen waxay ka mid tahay Brandenburg. == Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Drachhausen.pdf|thumb|left|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Drachhausen: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 1116 | 1890 | 1171 | 1910 | 1238 | 1925 | 1245 | 1933 | 1220 | 1939 | 1161 | 1946 | 1480 | 1950 | 1414 | 1964 | 1168 | 1971 | 1150 | 1981 | 990 | 1985 | 953 | 1989 | 912 | 1990 | 902 | 1991 | 888 | 1992 | 873 | 1993 | 867 | 1994 | 877 | 1995 | 877 | 1996 | 884 | 1997 | 897 | 1998 | 902 | 1999 | 889 | 2000 | 889 | 2001 | 893 | 2002 | 887 | 2003 | 861 | 2004 | 840 | 2005 | 854 | 2006 | 856 | 2007 | 848 | 2008 | 855 | 2009 | 836 | 2010 | 843 | 2011 | 846 | 2012 | 838 | 2013 | 829 | 2014 | 814 | 2015 | 816 | 2016 | 804 }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 74nlzd5lbu60bf4mrfuk031rh4g7ood 0 50393 304588 2026-08-09T14:15:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drachselsried |image_photo = Drachselsried.JPG |image_caption = Drachselsried |image_coa = DEU Drachselsried COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|6|N|13|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drachselsried in REG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Regen |elevation = 435 - 1284 |area = 41.73 |postal_code = 94256 |area_code = 09945 |licence = REG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 76 120 |website = {{url|https://www.drachselsried.de}} |mayor = Johannes Vogl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Drachselsried''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Regen]], ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Drachselsried waxay ku taal [[Zeller Valley]] (Jarmal: ''Zellertal''), waana qayb ka mid ah Waddada Muraayadda (''Glasstrasse''). Aaggu waa qayb ka mid ah [[Bavarian Forest National Park|Beerta Qaranka ee Kaynta Bavaria]]. Tuuladu waa meel yar, oo si aad ah loo agaasimay, oo saaxiibtinoo ah oo lagu noolaado. ''Bayern Eins'', oo ah istuudiyaha raadiyaha Jarmalka, ayaa bixiyay faahfaahin taariikheed oo ku saabsan tuulada, taas oo markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1184. Tuuladu waxay sii wadaa inay korto iyadoo lagu daray 2017 guri lagu nasto oo ay ku jiraan guryo gaar ah, oo u dhow xarunta tuulada. Tiro guryo cusub ah ayaa laga dhisay dhul la heli karo si looga iibsado golaha deegaanka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *https://www.drachselsried.eu {{Authority control}} a8yzoruh8vsblwlt6dcz78agj7glwmq 0 50394 304589 2026-08-09T14:16:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Drackenstein COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|33|25|N|9|40|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drackenstein in GP.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Göppingen |elevation = 729 |area = 5.69 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08117016 |postal_code = 73345 |area_code = 07335 |licence = GP |mayor = Roland Lang<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 12 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 }} '''Drackenstein''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Göppingen (district)|Göppingen]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]] koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta juqraafiyeed === Drackenstein waxay ku taal inta u dhaxaysa dooxada Gosbach iyo sareynta [[Swabian Jura]], qiyaastii 25 km u jirta magaalada degmada [[Göppingen]]. Saaran sareynta Swabian Jura, (buuraha karst), waqtiyadii hore biyuhu waxay ahaayeen alaab qaali ah. Sida darteed, waxaa jiray Unterdrackenstein [[Hydraulic ram]], oo biyo u soo shubay Oberdrackenstein. Iyada oo la xiriiraysa sahayda biyaha [[Lake Constance]] qarnigii 20-aad dhibaatooyinkani waxay ka tirsan yihiin waqtigii la soo dhaafay. [[Drackensteiner Hang]] dhinaca ka soo horjeeda [[Bundesautobahn 8]] waxay u socotaa dhanka [[Stuttgart]]. Halkaas waxaa ka jiray godka masduulaagii, oo ah god, kaas oo la buuxiyay intii lagu guda jiray dhismaha wadada weyn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drackenstein.de/index.php?id=7 |title=Historie: Gemeinde Drackenstein |access-date=2016-06-29}}</ref> Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magaca bulshadu uu dib ugu noqonayo halyeeyga godka masduulaagii. [[File:Oberdrackenstein, Kirche.jpg|left|thumb|149px|Oberdrackenstein, Church]] [[File:Drachenlochbrücke.jpg|right|thumb|228px|Drackensteiner Hang Autobahn A 8]] === Beelaha deriska ah === Degmadu waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Bad Ditzenbach]], dhinaca koonfur-bari ee [[Merklingen]], dhinaca koonfur-galbeed ee [[Hohenstadt]] iyo dhinaca galbeed ee magaalada [[Wiesensteig]] iyo degmada [[Mühlhausen im Täle]]. Merklingen waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada Alb-Donau, kuwa kalena waxay ka tirsan yihiin degmada Göppingen. == Habeynta degmada == Degmada waxaa ku jira tuulada Oberdrackenstein, tuulada yar ee Unterdrackenstein iyo guriga beeraha ee Kölleshof.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band III: Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar.'' [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}. S. 347–348</ref> == Taariikhda == Drackenstein waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu qoray taariikhdii [[Zwiefalten Abbey]] laga bilaabo sannadkii 1137. Sidoo kale eeg: Qalcadda Drackenstein === Horumarinta Dadweynaha === Horumarinta dadweynaha bulshada 1837-2010. *Taariikhda Dadweynaha *1837 257 *1907 252 *May 17, 1939 305 *September 13, 1950 417 *May 27, 1970 310 *December 31, 1983 346 *December 31, 2000 432 *December 31, 2005 431 *December 31, 2010 437 == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 57zcadnlhsmivjq59o7p99cb50vf37y 0 50395 304590 2026-08-09T14:18:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|55|N|13|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Drahnsdorf in LDS.png |state = |district =Dahme-Spreewald |Amt =Unterspreewald |elevation =66 |area =26.92 |postal_code =15938 |area_code =035453 |licence =LDS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 61 097 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e bzw. Gemeindeteile |website = |mayor = Steffen Buhl<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12061000 Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 }} '''Drahnsdorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Dahme-Spreewald]] ee gobolka [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Drahnsdorf.pdf|thumb|200px|left|Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)]] [[Image:Rittergut Krossen Sammlung Duncker.jpg|thumb|House Krossen, around 1860, Edition by [[Alexander Duncker]]]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr |title = Drahnsdorf: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2020)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 921 | 1890 | 874 | 1910 | 760 | 1925 | 807 | 1933 | 685 | 1939 | 694 | 1946 | 1292 | 1950 | 1137 | 1964 | 940 | 1971 | 913 | 1981 | 783 | 1985 | 739 | 1989 | 757 | 1990 | 739 | 1991 | 729 | 1992 | 738 | 1993 | 756 | 1994 | 754 | 1995 | 760 | 1996 | 740 | 1997 | 710 | 1998 | 730 | 1999 | 729 | 2000 | 715 | 2001 | 702 | 2002 | 686 | 2003 | 676 | 2004 | 677 | 2005 | 665 | 2006 | 648 | 2007 | 641 | 2008 | 649 | 2009 | 633 | 2010 | 622 | 2011 | 592 | 2012 | 586 | 2013 | 588 | 2014 | 584 | 2015 | 611 | 2016 | 612 | 2017 | 615 | 2018 | 618 | 2019 | 654 | 2020 | 675 }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Drahnsdorf}} {{Authority control}} t4z4uycoqml2quuhtkzpu2pny2oplil 0 50396 304591 2026-08-09T14:19:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Drakenburg.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|41|N|09|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drakenburg in NI.svg |state = |district = Nienburg/Weser |Samtgemeinde = Heemsen |elevation = 24 |area = 11.76 |postal_code = 31623 |area_code = 05024 |licence = NI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 56 005 |website = [http://www.drakenburg.de/ www.drakenburg.de] |mayor = Klaus Timke |party = SPD |image_photo = Sankt-Johannis-der-Täufer-Kirche in Drakenburg IMG 9090.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Church in Drakenburg }} '''Drakenburg''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nienburg (district)|Nienburg]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fmi3m9ljx60qygbavznnkyb6bik545x 0 50397 304592 2026-08-09T14:21:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_caption=St Martini Church in Dransfeld. |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03159009 |image_photo=Dransfeld Kirche.jpg |type = Stadt |image_flag = Flagge Dransfeld.svg |image_coa = DEU Dransfeld COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|30|N|9|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dransfeld in GÖ-2016.svg |state = |district = Göttingen |Samtgemeinde = Dransfeld |elevation = 302 |area = 28.91 |postal_code = 37127 |area_code = 05502 |licence = GÖ, HMÜ, DUD, OHA |website = [https://www.dransfeld.de/ www.dransfeld.de] |mayor = Rolf Tobien |party = SPD }} '''Dransfeld''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁansˌfɛlt|-|De-Dransfeld.ogg}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Göttingen (district)|Göttingen]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 12&nbsp;km galbeed ee [[Göttingen]]. Dransfeld sidoo kale waa xarunta ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Dransfeld (Samtgemeinde)|Dransfeld]]. == Kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === [[Bundesstraße 3]] waxay dhex martaa Dransfeld iyada oo ku xiraysa Göttingen iyo [[Hann. Münden]] iyo [[Bundesautobahn 7]], oo ah mid ka mid ah jidadka waaweyn ee ugu muhiimsan Jarmalka. [[Bundesautobahn 38]] ee u socota [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]] iyo [[Leipzig]] ayaa sidoo kale u dhow. Khadka basaska maxalliga ah ee 120 wuxuu ka socdaa Göttingen ilaa Hann. Münden illaa iyo 30 daqiiqaddii kasta waxaana jira khadad kale oo dhowr ah oo aada tuulooyinka u dhow. Saldhigga tareenka ee u dhow ee Göttingen waa qayb ka mid ah [[Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover-Würzburg|Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover/Würzburg]] wuxuuna leeyahay [[Intercity-Express|ICE]] joogsi joogto ah iyo isku xirnaan badan oo maalinle ah oo aada [[Berlin]], [[Hamburg]], [[Munich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Stuttgart]] iyo [[Basel]]. === Dalxiiska === Waxay leedahay barkad dabaasha oo dibadda ah oo ay ku jirto aag xero oo koonfur ka xigta magaalada. ==Ku dhashay Dransfeld== [[File:JohannesJeep from Studentengartlein2.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Johannes Jeep in 1613]] *[[Johannes Jeep]], (1581/1582 – 1644), ciyaaryahanka xubnaha jarmalka, madaxa kooxda heesaha iyo muusikiye {{Commons}} == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} qts0c0668rq8h6tkzceqqx4eot4z9op 0 50398 304593 2026-08-09T14:22:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dranske COA.svg |image_photo = SonnenuntergangNonnevitz.jpg |image_caption = Sunset at Dranske beach |coordinates = {{coord|54|37|51|N|13|13|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Dranske_in_VR.svg |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = Nord-Rügen |elevation = 2 |area = 20.73 |postal_code = 18556 |area_code = 038391 |licence = RÜG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 019 |website = {{url|http://www.gemeinde-dranske.de}} |mayor = Michael Heese }} '''Dranske''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Tuulada Dranske waxaa ku jira dugsi shiraacan, aqoon-is-weydaarsi dhoobo ah, iyo matxaf.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.formulawindsurfing.org/2003/09/30/dranske-largest-town-on-the-wittow-peninsula/ |title= Dranske, largest town on the Wittow peninsula |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= September 30, 2003 |website= Formula Windsurfing |publisher= |access-date= April 28, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> Sannadkii 1999 Matxafka Taariikhda Badda iyo Taariikhda Deegaanka ayaa lagu aasaasay xafiiska boostada ee Dranske; waxa dambe loo raray dugsigii hore.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.gemeinde-dranske.de/dranske/museum/ |title= Museum Dranske |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= Gemeinde Dranske |publisher= |access-date= April 28, 2025 |quote=}}</ref> == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Bug (Rügen)]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == [https://www.bug-wittow.de Bug Wittow website, ''Naval History and Local History Museum of Dranske/ Bug''] == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category-inline}} *{{official website}} {{Authority control}} 4sfq2gty9wht19rj4448xrtj8twnc2z 0 50399 304594 2026-08-09T14:24:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = 20060803340MDR Scharfenstein (Drebach) Schloß.jpg |image_caption = [[Scharfenstein Castle (Ore Mountains)|Scharfenstein Castle]] |image_coa = Wappen Drebach neu.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|24|N|13|01|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drebach in ERZ.png |state = |district = Erzgebirgskreis |Verwaltungsverband = Grüner Grund |elevation = 477 |area = 32.74 |postal_code = 09430, 09435 |area_code = 03725, 037341, 037369 |licence = ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14521150 |website = [https://www.gemeinde-drebach.de/ www.gemeinde-drebach.de] |mayor = Jens Haustein<ref>[https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlen/bm/BM2001-2018/B%fcrgermeisterwahlen%202001-2018/wahlen.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlarchiv/pkg_w04_nav5c95.html Bürgermeisterwahlen 2017], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 12 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Drebach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Erzgebirgskreis]], ee gobolka [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay qaybaha ''Ortsteile'' Drebach, [[Grießbach]], Im Grund, Scharfenstein, Spinnerei, [[Venusberg, Saxony|Venusberg]], Wilischthal iyo Wiltzsch.<ref>[https://gemeinde-drebach.de/gemeinde/ Gemeinde Drebach und ihre acht Ortsteile], Gemeinde Drebach, accessed 12 October 2021.</ref> == Goobaha la arko == === Qalcadda Scharfenstein === [[Scharfenstein Castle (Ore Mountains)|Qalcadda Scharfenstein]] waxay ku taal '''Tuulada Scharfenstein''' oo ku taal dooxada webiga [[Zschopau (river)|Zschopau]]. Waxay hoy u tahay, waxyaabo kale, bandhig joogto ah oo ku saabsan [[Ore Mountain folk art]] oo cinwaankeedu yahay ''Longing For the Light'' (''Sehnsucht nach dem Licht'') oo uu leeyahay ururiyaha Hamburg, Andreas Martin, iyo tiro ka mid ah aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada farsamada gacanta. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} m6y92pp0p135yr71q69biuh7dw3rdr3 0 50400 304595 2026-08-09T14:25:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Drebber.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|39|N|08|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drebber in DH.svg |state = |district = Diepholz |Samtgemeinde = Barnstorf |elevation = 32-45 |area = 47.16 |postal_code = 49457 |area_code = 05445 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 013 |mayor = Friedrich Iven |party = SPD }} '''Drebber''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁɛbɐ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Diepholz (district)|Diepholz]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Rehden Geest Moor]], a local nature reserve * [[Großes Moor (Vechta-Diepholz)|Großes Moor]], a large bogland area == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} quwdjxgdnenbces7fk62tmni09mrovn 0 50401 304596 2026-08-09T14:27:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drebkau |German_name = Drjowk <!-- Sorbian name --> |type = Stadt |image_skyline = Drebkauer Hauptstraße 29 Drebkau.jpg |image_caption = Town hall |image_coa = DEU Drebkau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|39|N|14|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drebkau in SPN.png |state = |district = Spree-Neiße |elevation = 87 |area = 143.91 |postal_code = 03116 |area_code = 035602 |licence = SPN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 71 057 |divisions = 10 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.drebkau.de/ www.drebkau.de] |mayor = Paul Köhne<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12071000 Landkreis Spree-Neiße Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters], accessed 2 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Drebkau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁɛpkaʊ|-|De-Drebkau.ogg}}; {{langx|dsb|Drjowk}}, {{IPA|dsb|ˈdrʲɔwk|pron}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Spree-Neiße]], ee [[Lower Lusatia]], ee gobolka [[Brandenburg]], bariga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} koonfur-galbeed ee [[Cottbus]]. == Taariikhda == [[Image:Schloss Drebkau Sammlung Duncker.jpg|thumb|left|Palace in Drebkau, edition by [[Alexander Duncker]]]] Waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 1353. Magaalada waxaa waktiyo kala duwan xukumayay Bohemiya, Hangari, Saksoni iyo boqoro, ka hor inta aysan noqon qayb ka mid ah [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] 1815. Gacmaha hubka waxaa ku jira [[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Libaaxa Czech]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1947, Drebkau waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Province of Brandenburg]]. Intii lagu guda jiray [[World War II]], laba [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|shaqo khasab ah]] hoos yimaada xabsiga Nazi ee haweenka ee [[Cottbus]] ayaa ku yiilay degmooyinka maanta ah ee Auras (''Huraz'') iyo Schorbus (''Skjarbošc''), siday u kala horreeyaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=83|title=Außenkommando des Frauenzuchthaus Cottbus in Auras|website=Bundesarchiv.de|access-date=8 November 2023|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=100001060|title=Außenkommando des Frauenzuchthaus Cottbus in Schorbus|website=Bundesarchiv.de|access-date=8 November 2023|language=de}}</ref> Dagaalkii ka dib, Drebkau waxaa lagu daray Gobolka [[Brandenburg]] laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 iyo [[Bezirk Cottbus]] ee [[East Germany]] laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990. Laga soo bilaabo 1990, Drebkau waxay ka mid tahay Brandenburg. == Dadweynaha == <gallery widths="250" heights="150"> File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Drebkau.pdf|Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of [[Nazi Germany]]; Red Background: Time of communist [[East Germany]]) File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Drebkau.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line) </gallery> {{historical populations |align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr |title = Drebkau: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2020)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 5799 | 1890 | 5453 | 1910 | 7420 | 1925 | 7771 | 1939 | 7286 | 1950 | 9311 | 1964 | 8172 | 1971 | 8261 | 1981 | 6937 | 1985 | 6539 | 1990 | 6068 | 1995 | 6272 | 2000 | 6628 | 2005 | 6324 | 2010 | 5910 | 2015 | 5626 | 2016 | 5610 | 2017 | 5580 | 2018 | 5538 | 2019 | 5509 | 2020 | 5508 }} == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Bogumił Šwjela]] (1873–1948), wadaadka Protestant ee Sorbian, dhaqdhaqaaqe iyo saxafi == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} permlspwm2uyjnkza5o1u8dvlj2n9j9 0 50402 304597 2026-08-09T14:29:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|08|N|12|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drechow_in_VR.svg |image_photo = Drechow.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Drechow Church |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = Recknitz-Trebeltal |elevation = 19 |area = 15.51 |postal_code = 18465 |area_code = 038320 |licence = NVP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 020 |website = [http://www.drechow.de/ www.drechow.de] |mayor = Heiko Schütze |party = }} '''Drechow''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Drechow waxay qiyaastii 184&nbsp;km u jirtaa dhanka wadada waqooyiga ee caasimadda Jarmalka ee Berlin, waxayna aad ugu dhowdahay magaalada [[Bad Sülze]] taasoo muhiim u ah taariikhda oo lagu yaqaan Matxafka Cusbada iyo nidaamka qubeyska. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6u0nzs2b3a3p3t54axrg2cml7rv9s5o 0 50403 304598 2026-08-09T14:30:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dreetz |image_photo = Dorfkirche Dreetz (Brandenburg) 2016 S.jpg |image_caption = Village church |image_coa = Wappen Dreetz (Brandenburg).png |coordinates = {{coord|52|47|59|N|12|28|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreetz in OPR.png |state = |district = Ostprignitz-Ruppin |Amt = Neustadt (Dosse) |elevation = 29 |area = 64.43 |postal_code = 16845 |area_code = 033970 |licence = OPR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 68 109 |divisions = 5 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.Gemeinde-Dreetz.de/ www.Gemeinde-Dreetz.de] |mayor = Babette Findeis<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12068000 Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 |party = independent }} '''Dreetz''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ostprignitz-Ruppin]], ee gobolka [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1945, Dreetz waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Prussia|Gobolka Prussiyaan]] ee [[Province of Brandenburg]]. Laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Bezirk Potsdam]] ee [[East Germany]]. == Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Dreetz.pdf|thumb|200px|left|Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Dreetz: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 2447 | 1890 | 2276 | 1910 | 1951 | 1925 | 1871 | 1933 | 1879 | 1939 | 2034 | 1946 | 2566 | 1950 | 2630 | 1964 | 2036 | 1971 | 1883 | 1981 | 1530 | 1985 | 1504 | 1989 | 1447 | 1990 | 1396 | 1991 | 1353 | 1992 | 1328 | 1993 | 1310 | 1994 | 1310 | 1995 | 1297 | 1996 | 1286 | 1997 | 1284 | 1998 | 1292 | 1999 | 1284 | 2000 | 1278 | 2001 | 1263 | 2002 | 1256 | 2003 | 1254 | 2004 | 1261 | 2005 | 1261 | 2006 | 1240 | 2007 | 1226 | 2008 | 1225 | 2009 | 1230 | 2010 | 1206 | 2011 | 1147 | 2012 | 1157 | 2013 | 1162 | 2014 | 1153 | 2015 | 1157 | 2016 | 1147 }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ic0ti7pnrl1coal46jij4dybr80zxcj 0 50404 304599 2026-08-09T14:31:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{Coord|53|53|7|N|10|20|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreggers in SE.svg |state = |district = Segeberg |Amt = Trave-Land |elevation = 40 |area = 2.79 |postal_code = 23845 |area_code = 04550 |licence = SE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 60 018 |website = [http://www.amt-trave-land.de/ AMT-Trave-<br />Land.de] |mayor = Nye James |party = }} '''Dreggers''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Segeberg]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} c96r78gyntvhkem1dvrlw7vqqjt9pb3 0 50405 304600 2026-08-09T14:33:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drehnow |German_name = Drjenow <!-- Sorbian name --> |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|52|00|N|14|22|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drehnow in SPN.png |state = |district = Spree-Neiße |Amt = Peitz |elevation = 61 |area = 10.95 |postal_code = 03185 |area_code = 035601 |licence = SPN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 71 060 |website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929014141/http://www.drehnow.de/ www.Drehnow.de] |mayor = Markus Erb<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12071000 Landkreis Spree-Neiße Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 }} '''Drehnow''' ({{langx|dsb|Drjenow}}, {{IPA|dsb|ˈdrʲɛnɔw|pron}}; {{Langx|pl|Drzonów}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Spree-Neiße]], ee [[Lower Lusatia]], gobolka [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1947, Drehnow waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Prussia|Gobolka Prussiyaan]] ee [[Province of Brandenburg]]. Ka dib [[World War II]], Drehnow waxaa lagu daray Gobolka [[Brandenburg]] laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 iyo [[Bezirk Cottbus]] ee [[East Germany]] laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990. Laga soo bilaabo 1990, Drehnow waxay ka mid tahay Brandenburg. == Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Drehnow.pdf|thumb|left|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Drehnow: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 666 | 1890 | 727 | 1910 | 703 | 1925 | 691 | 1933 | 715 | 1939 | 722 | 1946 | 888 | 1950 | 839 | 1964 | 712 | 1971 | 682 | 1981 | 638 | 1985 | 644 | 1989 | 625 | 1990 | 617 | 1991 | 626 | 1992 | 630 | 1993 | 640 | 1994 | 634 | 1995 | 641 | 1996 | 668 | 1997 | 674 | 1998 | 676 | 1999 | 667 | 2000 | 663 | 2001 | 653 | 2002 | 648 | 2003 | 638 | 2004 | 635 | 2005 | 620 | 2006 | 616 | 2007 | 606 | 2008 | 587 | 2009 | 583 | 2010 | 578 | 2011 | 571 | 2012 | 548 | 2013 | 546 | 2014 | 548 | 2015 | 550 | 2016 | 538 }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} np49syygb4aqbmk8u8coa686mnxog9m 0 50406 304601 2026-08-09T14:35:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |image_coa = |image_photo = Burg Gleichen (Luftaufnahme durch Hexacopter).png |image_caption = Gleichen Castle |coordinates = {{coord|50|52|N|10|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drei Gleichen in GTH.svg |state = |district = Gotha |elevation = |area = 84.89 |postal_code = 99869 |area_code = 036202, 036256 |licence = GTH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 67 089 |website = [http://www.drei-gleichen.de/ www.drei-gleichen.de] |mayor = Jens Leffler<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 14 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Drei Gleichen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁaɪ ˈɡlaɪçn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Gotha (district)|Gotha]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa la aasaasay 1 Janaayo 2009 iyadoo la mideeyey degmooyinkii hore ee [[Grabsleben]], [[Mühlberg, Thuringia|Mühlberg]], [[Seebergen]] iyo [[Wandersleben]]. Laga soo bilaabo May 1992, degmooyinkani waxay ka wada shaqeynayeen ''[[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") ee ''Drei Gleichen''. ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft''-kan waxaa la kala diray 1 Janaayo 2009. Waxaa loogu magac daray [[Gleichen#Castles in Thuringia between Gotha and Erfurt|drei Gleichen]] ("saddexda la mid ah") qalcadaha u dhexeeya [[Gotha]] iyo [[Erfurt]]. Bishii Luulyo 2018 degmadii hore ee [[Günthersleben-Wechmar]] waxaa lagu daray Drei Gleichen. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} psiedods9lp3ae8kn9y7j9vdno1ncks 0 50407 304602 2026-08-09T14:36:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dreifelden COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|29|N|7|50|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreifelden im Westerwaldkreis.png |state = |district = Westerwaldkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Hachenburg |elevation = 416 |area = 5.10 |postal_code = 57629 |area_code = 02666 |licence = WW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 43 215 |website = [http://www.dreifelden.de/ www.dreifelden.de] |mayor = Ralf Scheffler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1430000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dreifelden''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – degmo ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' – oo ku taal [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Magacu wuxuu si toos ah ugu turjumayaa Ingiriiska "three fields" (seddex be BrowserModule). == Juqraafiyada == Xadka koonfureed ee [[Hachenburg (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Hachenburg]] – oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee Westerwaldkreis ayaa waxaa ku taal Dreifelden, oo ku taal harada ugu weyn ee laga helo [[Westerwald Lake District]] (''Westerwälder Seenplatte''), Dreifelder Weiher. ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ay degmadiisu ka tirsan tahay waxay xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Hachenburg|magaca la mid ah]]. == Taariikhda == Dreifelden waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1319. Bartamaha tuulada waxaa ku taal Kaniisadda Saddexmidnimada Quduuska ah (''Dreifaltigkeitskirche''), oo ah kaniisadda ugu da'da weyn ee dhagaxa ah ee Westerwald. Asalkeedu wuxuu dib ugu noqdaa xilligii Romanesque ee ku dhowaad 1000 A.D. Ilaa [[the Reformation]] waxaa loo isticmaali jiray [[pilgrimage church|kaniisad xajka ah]]. == Siyaasadda == Golaha degmada wuxuu ka kooban yahay 9 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan duqa magaalada ee aan rasmi ahayn (''Bürgermeister''), kaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanta]] doorashada degmada 7 Juun 2009. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Dreifelden waxay ku taal waddooyinka basaska maxalliga ah 430, 431 iyo 433, waxay ku taal lambarka aagga 438 ee ururka gaadiidka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM) waxayna sidoo kale ku xiran tahay shabakadda waddooyinka fogfog ee [[Bundesstraße]] 8, taas oo ku xiraysa degmada xarumaha magaalada ee Hachenburg (11&nbsp;km) iyo [[Altenkirchen (Westerwald)|Altenkirchen]] (26&nbsp;km). Isgoyska [[Autobahn]] [[interchange (road)|interchange]] ''[[Mogendorf]]'' und ''[[Dierdorf]]'' ee [[Bundesautobahn 3|A&nbsp;3]] waxaa laga gaari karaa [[Bundesstraßen]] 8 iyo 413. Isgoyska ''[[Hennef]]'' ee [[Bundesautobahn 5|A&nbsp;5]] (AS 60) waxaa si toos ah looga gaari karaa ''Bundesstraße'' 8. Hergenroth waxay ku taal ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM). Dreifelden waxay ku taal Westerwaldsteig, oo ah waddo dheer oo lugeyn iyo baaskiil ah oo ka timid Herborn ilaa Rennerod, Westerburg, Bad Marienberg iyo Hachenburg ilaa Bad Hönningen. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.dreifelden.de/ Dreifelden] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223834/http://www.hachenburg-vg.de/08_gemeinden/dreifelden/ Dreifelden in the collective municipality’s Web pages] {{in lang|de}} {{Wide image|Dreifelder_Weiher.jpg|1200px|Panorama of the Dreifelder Weiher}} <gallery> Image:Kirche Dreifelden.jpg|Church in Dreifelden Image:Dreifelder Weiher2.jpg|Dreifelder Weiher Image:Weiherbrücke Dreifelden.jpg|Weiherbrücke (“pond bridge”) Dreifelden </gallery> {{Authority control}} bfbwydfhbihkxhoavoms4s7ap0fblih 0 50408 304603 2026-08-09T14:37:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Dreiheide Weidenhain church.jpg |image_caption = Church in Weidenhain |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|33|40|N|12|53|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreiheide in TDO.png |state = |district = Nordsachsen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Torgau |elevation = 85 |area = 33.53 |postal_code = 04860 |area_code = 03421 |licence = TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14730100 |divisions = 3 |website = {{url|https://www.dreiheide.de/}} |mayor = Karsta Niejaki<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php Wahlergebnisse 2020], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;27 |party =[[Independent politician|Independent]] }} '''Dreiheide''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordsachsen]], ee gobolka [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} o78iv76cgmbiwkpur1h1fxh6vm4a2uq 0 50409 304604 2026-08-09T14:39:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = DEU Dreis COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|56|27.63|N|06|49|2.20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreis in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Wittlich-Land |elevation = 170 |area = 11.25 |postal_code = 54518 |area_code = 06578 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 024 |website = [https://www.gemeinde-dreis.de/ www.gemeinde-dreis.de] |mayor = Christoph Berthold Thieltges<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dreis''' ({{IPA|de|dʁaɪs}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Dreis waxay ku taal webiga [[Salm (Moselle)|Salm]] meesha uu ka soo baxo [[Eifel]] cagta buurta Burgberg, cidhifka [[Wittlich Depression]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Wittlich-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Wittlich-Land]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Wittlich]], in kasta oo magaaladu lafteedu aanay ku jirin ''Verbandsgemeinde''. == Taariikhda == Dreis waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu da'da weyn ee ''Wittlicher Land''. Tuulada waxay magaceeda ka helaysaa ilo qadhaadh oo laga heli karo bartamaha tuulada. Dreis, oo ah hanti boqortooyo (''fisci'') waxaa bixiyay walaalkii [[Charlemagne]] [[Carloman I]] dhammaadkii qarnigii 8-aad illaa [[Abbey of Echternach]] ee webiga [[Sauer]]. 785, Boqor Charlemagne wuxuu xaqiijiyay deeqdii walaalkiis. Shahaadada deeqda asalka ah lama soo saarin. Carloman wuxuu dhintay 771. Nuqul ka mid ah shahaadada waxaa laga helaa "buugga dahabka ah" ee Abbey (''Liber aureus''), kaas oo hadda lagu hayo [[Gotha (town)|Gotha]].<ref>Andreas Wisniewski, ''Chronik Wittlich-Land''</ref> Laga bilaabo 1794, Dreis waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[States of Germany|gobolka]] cusub ee la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[proportional representation]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. 16-ka kursi waxaa lagu wadaagaa seddex kooxood oo codeeyayaal ah: Steffgen (6 kursi), Lüttick (6 kursi) iyo Berg (4 kursi).<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310802400.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Jaakad hub ah === Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] waxaa lagu sifeyn karaa sida soo socota: Or an eagle bicapitated displayed sable with nimbi gules surmounted by a Latin cross argent, itself surmounted by a dexter hand palewise proper, the forefinger and middle finger extended, the others flexed. Hubka ayaa dib ugu noqonaya shaabad maxkamadeed oo laga soo bilaabo 1722 taas oo xambaarsanayd qoraalka ''SVB MANV SOLIVS DEI'' ("Gacanta ilaah kaliya hoosteeda"). Gorgorku waa gorgorkii hore ee Boqortooyada. Iskutallaabta iyo gacantu waa [[charge (heraldry)|carga]] dhaqameed maxalli ah oo u taagan xukunka hore ee ay degmadu haystay. Gacanta, oo farta tilmaanta iyo farta dhexe ay fidisan yihiin, waa waxa [[German language|Jarmal]] loogu yeero ''[[Schwurhand]]'' ("gacanta dhaarta" ama "gacanta qaadashada dhaarta"), maadaama tani ay tahay falcelinta caadiga ah ee deegaanka. Oggolaanshaha gobolka Rhineland-Palatinate ee Dreis si uu u xambaaro hubkiisa waxaa la soo saaray 20 Maarso 1962.<ref>[http://www.og-dreis.de/index.php?section=Wappenbegrndung Description and explanation of Dreis’s arms]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Schloss Dreis === Schloss Dreis, oo la dhisay 1774 oo ah kursiga xagaaga ee Echternach abbots, ayaa dambe u gudbay mulkiyadda Counts of [[Walderdorff]]. Dhismaha laba-iyo-bar- dabaq dhagax ah oo leh xubno qaab dhismeedka sandstone cas ayaa runtii u qalma in la arko qurxinta hodanka ah. ''Waldhotel Sonnora'' ee Dreis waa, sida laga soo xigtay [[Gault Millau]], ka mid ah sagaalka makhaayadood ee ugu fiican Jarmalka. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080228095610/http://www.eifelfuehrer.de/D/DreisSalm.html Dreis] at the [[Eifel Club]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} sibnqjotqvbj5fnhib6wvcxg73xm3rg 0 50410 304605 2026-08-09T14:40:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Rathausstraße 6 Dreisen.jpg |image_caption = ''Schulstraße'' |image_coa = DEU Dreisen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|36|07|N|8|0|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreisen in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Göllheim |elevation = 210 |area = 9.03 |postal_code = 67816 |area_code = 06357 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 017 |website = [http://www.vg-goellheim.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=53&topmenu=11&keepmenu=inactive www.vg-goellheim.de] |mayor = Kathrin Molter<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Dreisen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁaɪzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7jzcv680mk0myhwyzqcps63bb1vq1vw 0 50411 304606 2026-08-09T14:42:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Dreitzsch.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|44|N|11|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreitzsch in SOK.png |state = |district = Saale-Orla-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Triptis |elevation = 310 |area = 7.26 |postal_code = 07819 |area_code = 036481 |licence = SOK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 75 019 |divisions = 2 |website = [https://www.triptis.de/verzeichnis/visitenkarte.php?mandat=173462 www.triptis.de] |mayor = Steffen Timm<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Dreitzsch''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁaɪtʃ}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Orla-Kreis]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Magaaladu waa xubin ka tirsan [[Municipal association (Germany)|ururka degmada]] [[Triptis (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)|Triptis]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 40tr05i5vqkl2s6mj4z3gobfklnnbar 0 50412 304607 2026-08-09T14:43:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drelsdorf<br><small>Trelstorp / Trölstrup</small> |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Drelsdorf.png |image_coa = DEU Drelsdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|39|N|9|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drelsdorf in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Mittleres Nordfriesland |elevation = 9 |area = 17.7 |postal_code = 25853 |area_code = 04671 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 024 |website = [https://www.drelsdorf.de/ www.drelsdorf.de] |mayor = Harald Paulsen |party = }} '''Drelsdorf''' ({{langx|da|Trelstrup}}; [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]]: ''Trölstrup'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Drelsdorf waa hoyga dadkii ugu dambeeyay ee ku hadla lahjada [[Goesharde Frisian|Central Goesharde Frisian]] ee luqadda [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3t755l0ws84x0eatws8tkl8ge35yojy 0 50413 304608 2026-08-09T14:45:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|52|44|N|08|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drentwede in DH.svg |state = |district = Diepholz |Samtgemeinde = Barnstorf |elevation = 43 |area = 30.31 |postal_code = 49406 |area_code = 04246 und 05442 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 014 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.drentwede.de www.drentwede.de] |mayor = Theo Amelung |party = }} '''Drentwede''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Diepholz (district)|Diepholz]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k3ufqh7mbfkp7ekwsn31vvvr635j7s6 0 50414 304609 2026-08-09T14:50:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = Flagge Drestedt.svg |image_coa = DEU Drestedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|20|N|09|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drestedt in WL.svg |state = |district = Harburg |Samtgemeinde = Hollenstedt |elevation = 58 |area = 5.71 |postal_code = 21279 |area_code = 04186 |licence = WL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 53 008 |mayor = Bernd Apel |party = }} '''Drestedt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Harburg (district)|Harburg]], ee gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 9jk0qzezjneo6877k7n7kcmmoa6k0sa 0 50415 304610 2026-08-09T14:51:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Driedorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|38|N|08|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Lahn-Dill-Kreis Driedorf.png |state = |region = Gießen |district = Lahn-Dill-Kreis |elevation = 486 |area = 47.56 |postal_code = 35759 |area_code = 02775 |licence = LDK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 32 007 |website = [https://www.driedorf.de/ www.driedorf.de] |mayor = Carsten Braun<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = CDU }} '''Driedorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁiːdɔʁf}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Lahn-Dill-Kreis]] ee gobolka [[Hessen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Driedorf waxay u dhaxaysaa 416 ilaa 642 mitir ka sarreysa [[sea level|heerka badda]] [[Table (landform)|dhul sare]] oo ku yaal [[Westerwald]] sare. ==== Mademühlen==== [[Mademühlen]] waxay leedahay ku dhowaad 1,000 deganayaal waxayna ku taal aagga la ilaaliyo ee "Hessischer Westerwald" iyo shabakadda aagga la ilaaliyo ee [[European Union|Midowga Yurub]] [[Natura 2000]]. Waxay ku taal dhanka sare ee webiga Rehbach, oo u dhexeeya laba [[reservoir (water)|barkadood oo biyaha lagu kaydiyo]]. ==== Münchhausen==== Münchhausen waa tuulada ugu horreysa ee ku taal Ulmbach waxaana ku deeqay keymo ballaaran, kuwaas oo siiyay barwaaqo waqtiyadii hore. === Bulshooyinka deriska ah === Driedorf waxay xuduud la leedahay waqooyiga bulshada [[Breitscheid (Hesse)|Breitscheid]], bari magaalada [[Herborn (Hesse)|Herborn]], koonfureed bulshada [[Greifenstein]] (dhammaantood waxay ku jiraan Lahn-Dill-Kreis), iyo dhanka galbeed bulshooyinka [[Oberrod]], [[Rehe (Westerwald)|Rehe]], [[Homberg (Westerwald)|Homberg]], [[Waigandshain]], [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] iyo [[Willingen (Westerwald)|Willingen]] (dhammaantood waxay ku jiraan [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]). === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Marka laga reebo xarunta magaca la mid ah, waxaa jira sideed xarumood oo kale oo ku yaal Driedorf oo lagu magacaabo Mademühlen, Roth, Waldaubach, Münchhausen, Hohenroth, Heisterberg, Heiligenborn iyo Seilhofen. == Taariikhda == Driedorf waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay dukumenti sanadkii 1124. Bulshada weyn ee Driedorf waxay timid saddex marxaladood iyada oo qayb ka ah dib-u-habaynta municipal ee Hesse sanadihii 1970-meeyadii. 1 Oktoobar 1971, bulshooyinkii Driedorf, Heisterberg, Hohenroth, iyo Heiligenborn waxay midoobeen, saddex bilood ka dib, 1 Janaayo 1972, Münchhausen ayaa soo raacday. Shan sano sax ah maalintaas ka dib, 1 Janaayo 1977, Seilhofen, Waldaubach, Mademühlen iyo Roth waxaa lagu daray Driedorf iyada oo la raacayo sharciga gobolka. ===Mademühlen=== Magaca tuuladan waxaa loogu magac daray saf warshado ah (''Mühlen'' = "mills" ee [[German language|Jarmal]]) oo qarniyo badan taagnaa dhanka sare ee Rehbach. Qiyaastii 1800, waxay lahayd xusid gaar oo ku qoran sharaxaad ahayd inuu ahaa tuulo beeraley ah oo hodan ah. Abwaanka maxalliga ah Adolf Weiß (1861–1938) wuxuu ka yimid Mademühlen, xusuus-dhismeedkiisa weli waa la booqan karaa maanta. ===Münchhausen=== Magaca Münchhausen wuxuu caddaynayaa in ay aas-aaseen suufiyadu (''Mönche'' = "monk" ee Jarmalka). Illaa iyo bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, indhaha kaniisadda ugu yaraan, waxay ka koobnayd laba meelood oo midba midka kale kaga go'ay Ulmbach. 1989, Münchhausen waxay u dabaaldegtay 750 sano oo jiritaan ah. == Siyaasadda == === Duqa magaalada === *1977–1995: Friedhelm Kessler, oo ahaa duqa magaalada Driedorf ka hor midoobidda *1996–2007: Wolfgang Schuster (SPD) *2007–2010: Wolfgang Kühn (SPD) *2010–2016: Dirk Hardt (SPD) *2016–hadda: Carsten Braun (CDU) === Golaha degmada === Doorashadii golaha degmada ee la qabtay 14 Maarso 2021 waxay soo saartay natiijooyinkan: {| cellpadding="2" style="width:180px; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]|| 15 kursi |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]|| 8 kursi |- | style="text-align:left;" | FWG || 6 Kursi |- | style="text-align: left;" |FBL |2 Kursi |} <small>Xusuusin: FWG waa isbahaysiga muwaadiniinta waxaana FBL ay tahay "Liiska Muwaadiniinta Xorta ah"</small> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Korontada === Sanooyin yar, dabaysha Westerwald waxaa loo isticmaalayay in lagu abuuro [[electricity|koronto]]. Driedorf waxay leedahay 17 [[windfarm|beero dabaysheed]], 6 ka mid ah waxay ku jiraan Mademühlen, kuwa kalena waxay u qaybsanyihiin xarumaha kale kuwaas oo dhammaantood wada soo saara 13 GWh, taasoo gaaraysa 40% baahida bulshada. [[Wind energy|Tamarta dabaysha]] waxay yaraysay wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee [[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] qiyaastii 7&nbsp;000&nbsp;t. Bulshada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma rabto wax beeraha dabaysheed ah oo dheeraad ah. === Gaadiidka === Driedorf waxay lahayd saldhig ku yaal jidka tareenka ee Cross Westerwald, ([[Montabaur]] - [[Wallmerod]] - [[Westerburg]] - [[Rennerod]] - Herborn) kaas oo ka baxay adeegga tareenada rakaabka ah laguna burburiyay inta u dhaxeysa Rennerod iyo Herborn, maanta helitaanka ugu dhow ee adeegga tareenka waa [[Westerburg station|saldhigga Westerburg]] iyo Saldhigga Herborn. Wadada basaska maxalliga ah 480 waxay u adeegtaa Driedorf jidka ka yimaada [[Westerburg station|saldhigga Westerburg]] oo sii mara Pottum, Stahlhofen iyo Rennerod ilaa Krombachtalsperre. == Indha-indhaynta == Waxaa ku yaal laba harood oo ku yaal Driedorf, ''Stausee Driedorf'', oo ah haro gacmeed lagu farsameeyay xakameynta fatahaadaha iyo [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] u dhexaysa Driedorf (magaalada ugu weyn) iyo Mademühlen, iyo ''Heisterberger Weiher'' oo ka baxsan Heisterberg dhanka koonfur-bari. Sidoo kale meel u dhow waa Krombach Reservoir, oo sidoo kale loo isticmaalo xakamaynta fatahaadaha iyo korontada biyaha, kaas oo ku fidsan xadka Hesse-Rhineland-Palatinate. Waa mid xusid mudan [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Kaniisadda Evangelical]] ee ku taal Rehbach ee Mademühlen. Waxaa la dhisay qarnigii 11-aad, waana dhismaha ugu da'da weyn Driedorf. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.mademuehlen.de/ Mademühlen] {{Authority control}} 4hgx5eq3xo454dv94p2mptuhjlp59ak 0 50416 304611 2026-08-09T14:53:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = |name = Drochtersen |image_flag = Flagge Drochtersen.svg |image_coa = DEU Drochtersen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|42|N|09|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drochtersen_in_STD.png |state = |district = Stade |elevation = 2 |area = 126.79 |postal_code = 21706 |area_code = 04143, 04148, 04775 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 013 |divisions = 2 districts |website = [http://www.drochtersen.de/ www.drochtersen.de] |mayor = Mike Eckhoff<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = Ind }} '''Drochtersen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁɔxtɐzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade]], ee [[Lower Saxony]] ([[Germany|Jarmalka]]). Waxay ku taal 45&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Hamburg]]. Waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]]. 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union]] Iswiidhan iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay Boqortooyada Hanoverian. 1823 Duchy waa la baabi'iyay oo dhulkeedu wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]]. == Meelaha caanka ah == [[Drochtersen Shot Tower]] waa 42 mitir oo dherer ah [[shot tower]] oo ay leedahay Haentler & Natermann Jagd-Schrot & Hagel-Fabrik (warshadda soo saarta rasaasta ugaarsiga iyo dhagaxyada) ee soo saarista kubbadda rasaasta ee Elbe. Munaaraddan hadda lama isticmaalo. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gb1z80vz34nu3ypr6denzgjkdgzglup 0 50417 304612 2026-08-09T14:54:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Drognitz.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|34|N|11|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drognitz in SLF.png |state = |district = Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |elevation = 510 |area = 24.00 |postal_code = 07338 |area_code = 036737 |licence = SLF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 73 107 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.drognitz.de/ www.drognitz.de] |mayor = Tom Zimmermann<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 10 January 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Drognitz''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]], ee gobolka [[Thuringia|Thüringen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 2h3roqncl4kekf4s6t9r1e03e6ukyx9 0 50418 304613 2026-08-09T14:56:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Düchelsdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|44|N|10|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Düchelsdorf in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Berkenthin |elevation = 45 |area = 3.01 |postal_code = 23847 |area_code = 04501 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 024 |website = [https://berkenthin-amt.de/gemeinde-duechelsdorf-infos/ berkenthin-amt.de] |mayor = Adolf Kahts<ref>[https://berkenthin-amt.de/gemeinde-duechelsdorf-infos/ berkenthin-amt.de - overview for Düchelsdorf]</ref> }} '''Düchelsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lauenburg (district)|Herzogtum Lauenburg]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duchelsdorf}} 71vvk7yzzscner94v3vz9m5pw2ze1j6 0 50419 304614 2026-08-09T14:58:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Dudeldorf Kirche2.jpg |image_caption = Dudeldorf Church |image_coa = Wappen Dudeldorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|58|26|N|6|38|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dudeldorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 290 |area = 11.03 |postal_code = 54647 |area_code = 06565 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 027 |website = [http://www.dudeldorf.de/ www.dudeldorf.de] |mayor = Stefan Lonien<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel= Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Dudeldorf''' waa tuulo [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 10 km (6 mayl) bari ka xigta [[Bitburg]], 42 km (26 mayl) waqooyi ka xigta [[Trier]], iyo 32 km (20 mayl) bari ka xigta xadka [[Luxembourg]]. Waxay leedahay dad ku dhow 1300, oo ay ku jiraan 220 oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha Difaaca Mareykanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gemeinde Dudeldorf - Kurzporträt|url=https://dudeldorf.de/unser-dorf/kurzportraet/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=dudeldorf.de}}</ref> Tuulada waxaa si xun u burburiyay intii lagu guda jiray [[World War II]] laakiin tan iyo markaas si buuxda ayaa dib loogu dhisay. [[Dudeldorf Castle]] waa soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee tuulada. Asal ahaan waxay ka koobnayd laba qalcadood oo la dhisay qarnigii 12-aad, tan iyo markaas waxaa dib loo dhisay jeer badan. Waxay siman u adeegtaa sidii xarun shaqo iyo bulsho. Dhulka miyiga ah ee ku xeer mencionado sidoo kale wuxuu ka dhigaa Dudeldorf meel caan ah oo ciidaha ah dalxiisayaasha. == Taariikhda == === Qarniyadii Dhexe === {{unreferenced section|date=May 2021}} Tuulada waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay sanadkii 815 AD, iyada oo wadata magaca 'Duodelonis Villa'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pfarrei Speicher: Kirche Dudeldorf |url=https://www.pfarrei-speicher.de/kirchen/kirche-dudeldorf |access-date=2024-09-10 |website=www.pfarrei-speicher.de}}</ref> Waqtigaas, ilaha qoran waxay sidoo kale xuseen qoyska ''von Dudeldorf'', kuwaas oo lagu aaminay labada qalcadood ee tuulada. Qalcadaha waxaa la siiyay Archbishop-ka Trier by [[Count of Vianden]] oo hoos imaanaya adeegga feudal. Dhamaadkii 1375, xariiqda qoyska ee ragga ayaa dhimatay, waxaana ku xigay isbeddel mulkiyadeed oo ah labada qalcadood. [[John of Bohemia]], oo ahaa Count of Luxembourg, ayaa siiyay shahaadada boqortooyada (''Freiheitsbrief'') Dudeldorf sanadkii 1345. 1451, Lords John, Count of Nassau, Vianden iyo Diez, iyo Johann, Lord of Kriechingen, waxay ku soo rogeen canshuur muwaadiniinta si ay u soo celiyaan irdaha iyo derbiyada qalcadaha. Qiyaastii 1470, Count George von Virneburg wuxuu maamulay duullaankii kaliya ee cadawga ee la ogyahay ee ku yimid Dudeldorf, kaas oo ku soo gabagabeeyay dagaal la'aan. Waxay sababtay dab, in kasta oo xajmiga burburku aanu caddayn. 1632, qoyska Braun von Schmidtburg waxay heleen labada qalcadood iyada oo loo marayo hantida Imperial Abbey ee St. Maximin. 1734, laba guri oo weli taagan ayaa la ballaariyay; kan labaad ayaa weli ka muuqda khariidadda cadastral ee Austrian laga bilaabo 1766, laakiin sababtoo ah xaaladdeeda liidata waxaa loo taxay sida bakhaar idaha. Sida Orndorf, Dudeldorf waxay ka tirsanayd Duchy of Luxembourg ilaa 1789. Illaa 1794, boqortooyada waxaa xukumayey saddex sayid: kaniisadaha Trier St. Irminen, St. Maximin, iyo sayidkii qalcadda ee Dudeldorf, Orndorf, iyo qayb ka mid ah Gondorf. Ka dib iibinta qalcadda 1813, qayb ka mid ah dhismaha waxaa la siiyay bulshada si ay ugu isticmaasho dugsi. 1856, iyadoo la qaadanayo magaalada Prussiyaan iyo xeerka degmada miyiga, mudnaantani waa luntay. Intaas ka dib, Dudeldorf waxay ahayd bulsho miyiga ah iyo xarunta xafiiska duqa magaalada ee degmada Bitburg. 1860, tuulooyinka Gindorf, Metternich iyo Orndorf waxaa lagu daray Dudeldorf oo noqday Dudeldorf ee maanta. === Xukunka Naasiyada iyo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka === {{unreferenced section|date=May 2021}} 1937, tuulada deriska la ahayd ee Orndorf waxaa lagu daray Dudeldorf. Askarta Jarmalka ayaa ku sugnaa Dudeldorf iyo agagaarkiisa. Sibtember 1, 1939, Ciidanka Jarmalka waxay u yeereen dhammaan kaydiyayaasha. Waqti ka dib sanadkaas, askar khibrad leh ayaa la geeyay aagga iyadoo bilaabatay ololihii Galbeedka. Dhamaadkii 1940, 121 askari oo kale ayaa loo wareejiyay Dudeldorf, taas oo ka dhigtay saamiga muwaadin-ilaa-askari siddeed ilaa mid. Beeralayda ka socota Dudeldorf waxaa la weydiiyay inay kordhiyaan wax-soo-saarkooda cuntada. 1943 iyo 1944, duqeymaha hawada ee hooseeya ee ku socday Dudeldorf ayaa kordhay. Xabaalaha degmada ee [[Philipp Straße]], saldhig radar ah ayaa la dhisay. Askartii la socotay waxaa lagu dejiyay shaqsiyaad ay isagu dhiseen. Juun 1944, 22 bambooyinka Mareykanka ah ayaa ku dhacay garoonka saldhigga radar iyo dhulka ku xigta ''Katzenpfädchen'' - ''Lehmkaule'' laakiin ma aysan geysan wax burbur ah oo militari ah. Dadweynaha waxaa la soo wariyay in arrintaan ay aad u dhibtay. Beeralayda ka shaqaynayay beeraha waxay arkeen bambooyin duulaya oo agtooda maraya, waxay ogaadeen inay halis ku jiraan, waxayna ammaan ka raadiyeen hoyga duqeymaha hawada. Dayrtii isla sanadkaas, qayb ka mid ah goosashada waxay ka dhacday mugdiga, maadaama duqeymaha joogtada ah ee hawada ay ka dhigeen shaqada beeraha ee maalintii mid aan suurtogal ahayn. Sibtember 1944, sababtoo ah horumarinta ciidamada xulafada, askartii Jarmalka ayaa ka baxday Faransiiska waxayna degeen Dudeldorf. Askartu waxay dhisteen isbitaal milatari oo fardaha loogu talagalay. Dhammaad toddobaadyo yar ka dib, askartan waa ay baxeen waxaana la wareegay askarta Ciidanka Cirka oo wata qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha oo ay geeyeen jagooyin ku yaal Dudeldorf. Toddobaadka labaad ee Sibtember, safafkii ugu horreeyay ee shaqaalaha millatariga ayaa yimid Dudeldorf. Waxaa lagu dejiyay qalcadda iyo guryaha gaarka ah, waxayna ku dhisteen godadka taangiyada ee Dudeldorf. Sibtember 17, 1944, dawanka maxalliga ah ayaa ku dhawaaqay in tareen qaxooti ah uu ka baxayo Philippsheim oo aadayo Reich. Nasiib darro, dad yar ayaa ka faa'iidaystay fursaddan. Markii Maraykanku ay si aad ah u sii socdeen, dabinnada taangiyada, jeexjeexyada, iyo difaacyada kale ayaa lagu dhisay tiro badan. Tirada askarta Jarmalka ee tuulada ayaa korortay. Habeenkii Sannadka Cusub, flak-ga waxaa lagu weeraray meel ka baxsan tuulada. Qaar ka mid ah bambooyinka ayaa ku dhacay guryaha ku xigta ee Dudeldorf. Afar bambooyin ayaa ku dhuftay derbiga dheer, iyagoo dilay afar qof oo kalena dhaawacay laba. Jiilaalka soo socda, askarta ayaa ka baxay Dudeldorf; si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ka maqnaa shidaal iyo qalab, markaas waxay ku raranayeen alaabtooda fardaha iyo gaariyada gacanta. Sida askar badan oo qalabaysan ay u sii fogaanayeen oo ay Maraykanka qalabaysan ay horumarayeen, dadku waxay filayeen waxa ugu xun. Qoryaha waxaa la dhex dhigay meelaha sare ee Dudeldorf. Diyaaradaha duulimaadka hooseeya ayaa weeraray askartii Jarmalka ee jeexjeexday. Bambooyin ayaa dhacay oo qolofka madaafiicda ayaa ku dhuftay tuulada. Laga soo bilaabo bartaas, hoyga dabaq-hoosaadka ah ee leh sariiro iyo tas-hiilaadka jikada waxay noqdeen meelo guri oo joogto ah. Ka dib baxsashadii degdegga ahayd ee hoggaanka degmada NS ee Dudeldorf, dagaalkii aagga ku xeernaa wuxuu billowday 1 Maarso 1945. Labada maalmood ka dib, 3 Maarso 1945, askartii Jarmalka ee ugu dambeysay waxay ka tageen Dudeldorf. Intii ay soo noqonayeen, askartu waxay qarxiyeen laba buundo oo ku xiraya tuulada hoose tuulada sare, iyagoo u geystay burbur weyn dhismayaasha ku dhow. Saacado yar ka dib qaraxyadii ka dib, habeenkii Maarso 3 ilaa 4, ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa u Raxay Dudeldorf, iyagoo tooganaya qolofka fosfooraska ee wadadooda kuna shiday dhowr dhisme. Bartamaha weerarka culus, suurtogal ma noqon in la damiyo guryaha gubanaya; lix qof oo Dudeldorf ah ayaa dhintay laba kalena waa dhaawacmeen isku daygaas. Subaxnimadii Maarso 4, Maraykankii ugu horreeyay ayaa weeraray. Waxay ka yimaadeen Gon waxayna ku qasbeen inay galaan Tuulada Sare, iyagoo la wareegay tuulada daqiiqado gudahood. Dagaalkii Dudeldorf wuxuu socday saddex maalmood, wuxuuna ku ekaaday 7 Maarso 1945, xilligaas oo waddooyinka loo dhimay burbur. === Waqtiyada casriga ah === {{unreferenced section|date=May 2021}} Ka dib [[World War II]], bartamihii 1950-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, xarunta gudaha ee Dudeldorf ayaa barwaaqowday. [[German economic miracle|Mucjisada dhaqaalaha Jarmalka]] sidoo kale waxay saameysay Dudeldorf. 1956, dugsiga hoose ee Dudeldorf iyo bulshooyinka degitaanka ayaa lagu dhisay Schulstrasse. Laga soo bilaabo 1970, Dudeldorf waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Bitburg-Land. Dudeldorf waxay ka soo dhibtootay burburinta iyo xumaanshaha dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah ee 1960-meeyadii iyo 1970-meeyadii. 1972, xarunta xanaanada carruurta ee Dudeldorf ayaa la dhisay. 2011, Dudeldorf waxay ku guuleysatay tartanka "Tuuladeenu waxay leedahay Mustaqbal". Hadda, Dudeldorf waa ciidaha caanka ah iyo meesha dalxiiska. == Soo jiidashada == * [[Dudeldorf Castle]] * [[Altes Brauhaus Dudeldorf]] == Deganeyaasha caanka ah == *[[Edgar Schmitt]], ciyaaryahankii hore ee kubadda cagta Jarmalka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} r4ok8s6yfb8n1r7jnnsyalyokm7app9 0 50420 304615 2026-08-09T14:59:42Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Düdenbüttel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|35|28|N|09|21|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Düdenbüttel_in_STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Oldendorf-Himmelpforten |elevation = 15 |area = 10.18 |postal_code = 21709 |area_code = 04144 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 014 |website = [http://www.himmelpforten.de/ www.himmelpforten.de] |mayor = Heinz Mügge |party = }} '''Düdenbüttel''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade (district)|Stade]], [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Düdenbüttel waxay ka tirsanayd [[Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aas-aasay 1180. Boqortooyada amiirka dhexdeeda tuuladu waxay qayb ka ahayd maamulka [[Oldendorf, Stade|Oldendorf]] (Börde Oldendorf).<ref name="Schulz-Hauschildt 1990 59">Silvia Schulz-Hauschildt, Himmelpforten – Eine Chronik, Gemeinde Himmelpforten municipality (ed.), Stade: Hansa-Druck Stelzer, 1990, p.&nbsp;59. No ISBN.</ref> 1648 Amiirka-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo ugu horrayn lagu xukumay [[personal union]] oo ay la leedahay Boqortooyada Iswiidhan<ref>Silvia Schulz-Hauschildt, ''Himmelpforten – Eine Chronik'', Gemeinde Himmelpforten municipality (ed.), Stade: Hansa-Druck Stelzer, 1990, p.&nbsp;57. No ISBN.</ref> - oo ay go'doomisay shaqo-wareejinta Denmark (1712-1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay [[House of Hanover|Boqortooyada Hanoverian]].<ref>Georg von Issendorff, ''Kloster und Amt Himmelpforten. Nach Akten und Urkunden dargestellt'', reprint of the edition by "Stader Archiv", 1911/1913, extended by Clemens Förster, Stade and Buxtehude: Krause, 1979, p.&nbsp;56. No ISBN.</ref> Danishku waxay mideeyeen xukunka Oldendorf oo ay ku jirto Düdenbüttel oo ku taal [[Amt Himmelpforten]].<ref name="Schulz-Hauschildt 1990 59"/> Ka dib shaqadii Prussiyaan iyo Faransiiska laga soo bilaabo 1806 ilaa 1810, [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] ee gaaban ayaa ku daray Duchy, ka hor intaysan [[First French Empire|Faransiiska]] ku darin saamaynta 1 Janaayo 1811.<ref>Klaus Isensee, ''Die Region Stade in westfälisch-französischer Zeit 1810–1813: Studien zum napoleonischen Herrschaftssystem unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Stadt Stade und des Fleckens Harsefeld'', Stade: Stader Geschichts- und Heimatverein, 2003, simultaneously: Hanover, Univ., Diss., 1991, (=Einzelschriften des Stader Geschichts- und Heimatvereins; vol. 33), p.&nbsp;100. No ISBN.</ref> 1813 Duchy waxaa lagu soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo - ka dib kor u qaadistiisa [[Kingdom of Hanover]] 1814 - uu ku daray Duchy [[real union]] iyo dhulkii Ducal, oo ay ku jirto Düdenbüttel oo ku taal Amt Himmelpforten, waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah cusub [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]], oo la aas-aasay 1823. Maaddaama 1885 Amt Himmelpforten uu ku biiray [[Landkreis Stade|Degmada Stade]] Düdenbüttel waxay ka mid tahay.<ref>Silvia Schulz-Hauschildt, ''Himmelpforten – Eine Chronik'', Gemeinde Himmelpforten municipality (ed.), Stade: Hansa-Druck Stelzer, 1990, p.&nbsp;61. No ISBN.</ref> == Diinta == Arrimaha kaniisadda Lutherans ee ku taal Düdenbüttel waa dadka kaniisadda ee [[St. Mary's Church, Himmelpforten#Parish|Himmelpforten Parish]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dudenbuttel}} khkpdwk9iq92kcg80dwynju20a591yc 0 50421 304616 2026-08-09T15:01:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dudenhofen |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dudenhofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|19|4|N|8|23|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Karte Dudenhofen.png |state = |region = |district = Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Römerberg-Dudenhofen |elevation = 105 |area = 12.95 |postal_code = 67373 |area_code = 06232 |licence = RP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 38 007 |website = [http://www.dudenhofen.de/p/dlhome.asp?artikel_id=&liste=290&tmpl_typ=Liste www.dudenhofen.de] |mayor = Jürgen Hook<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3380000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 4 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Dudenhofen''' ({{IPA|de|duːdn̩ˈhoːfn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 3 kiiloomitir galbeed ka xigta [[Speyer]]. Dudenhofen waa xarunta ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") ee [[Römerberg-Dudenhofen]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Jürgen Creutzmann]] (dhashay 1945), xubin ka tirsan baarlamaanka gobolka Rhineland-Palatinate laga bilaabo 1989 ilaa 2009, madax ku xigeenka baarlamaanka gobolka laga bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2006 iyo xubin ka tirsan baarlamaanka Yurub laga bilaabo 2009 ilaa 2014. * [[Edward Duyker]] (dhashay 1955), qoraa iyo taariikhyahan u dhashay Australia. Wuxuu ku qoray taariikh-nololeedkiisa [[François Péron]] ku saabsan qabsashadii Dudenhofens 1793. * [[Jan van Eijden]] (dhashay 1976), ciyaaryahankii hore ee baaskiilada koorsada, horyaalka Olombikada ee [[2000 Summer Olympics|Sydney 2000]], tababare ka tirsan Xulka Qaranka Baaskiilada Ingiriiska. * [[Olaf Schmäler]] (* 1969), ciyaaryahankii hore ee kubbadda cagta Bundesliga, wuxuu ahaa tababare dhalinyaro ah oo ka tirsan kooxda kubbadda cagta [[FV Dudenhofen]]. * [[Martin Faustmann]] (1841-1868), sarkaal sare oo [[forester]] ah ee Dudenhofen, kaasoo falanqayntiisa ee [[Optimal rotation age|dhibaatada wareegga ugu habboon]] ay gacan ka geysatay aasaaska qaybta dhaqaalaha keymaha (ee eeg [[Faustmann's formula]]). * [[Nikolaus von Weis]] (1796-1869), cilmi-nafsiga Katooliga, Bishop of Speyer, wuxuu ahaa wadaad ku sugan Dudenhofen. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} musgiztjl2vtpg7sqpz4zv6mfkgvol3 0 50422 304617 2026-08-09T15:03:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Duggendorf COA.svg |image_photo = Duggendorf vom Jakobenberg aus.jpg |image_caption = Duggendorf seen from Jakobenberg |coordinates = {{coord|49|6|33|N|11|56|2|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Duggendorf in R.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Regensburg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Kallmünz |elevation = 338 |area = 22.03 |postal_code = 93182 |area_code = 09473, 09409 |licence = R |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 75 131 |website = [http://www.duggendorf.de/ www.duggendorf.de] |mayor = Thomas Eichenseher<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} [[Image:Duggendorf, Naabbrücke.jpg|thumb|Buundada ka taagan webiga [[Naab]] ee Duggendorf]] [[Image:Mariä Opferung - Duggendorf 006.JPG|thumb|Xusuusta [[World War I|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] ee kaniisadda parish ee Assumption ee Duggendorf, oo uu naqshadeeyay [[Albert Reich]] 1920]] '''Duggendorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal webiga [[Naab]] ee degmada [[Regensburg (district)|Regensburg]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} aztq775ku5nmxffu5q2h04rpupveffp 0 50423 304618 2026-08-09T15:04:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Duingen.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|00|N|09|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Duingen in HI.svg |state = |district = Hildesheim |Samtgemeinde = Leinebergland |elevation = 193 |area = 59.62 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03254041 |postal_code = 31089 |area_code = 05185 |licence = HI |website = [http://www.Duingen.de www.Duingen.de] }} '''Duingen''' waa tuulo iyo degmo ka tirsan [[Hildesheim (district)|degmada Hildesheim]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 25&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ka xigta [[Hildesheim]], iyo 40&nbsp;km koonfur ka xigta [[Hanover]]. Laga bilaabo 1 Nofeembar 2016, degmooyinkii hore ee [[Coppengrave]], [[Hoyershausen]], [[Marienhagen]] iyo [[Weenzen]] waxay qayb ka yihiin degmada Duingen. Duingen waxay ahayd xarunta degmadii hore ee ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Duingen (Samtgemeinde)|Duingen]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} mb5blv0yxf0nxmo952c9d6xr4t335nb 0 50424 304619 2026-08-09T15:06:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Dulsberg |name_local = |image_photo = Hamburg.Dulsberg.Franksche Laubenganghäuser.wmt.jpg |image_caption = Laubenganghäuser |type = Quarter |City = Hamburg |state = |borough = Hamburg-Nord |coordinates = {{Coord|53.58166|N|10.063333|E|source:wikidata|display=it}} |pop_ref = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=02|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> |population = {{Metadata Population DE-HH|Dulsberg}} |population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=02|datref=STAND}} |area = 1,2 |area_code = 040 |licence = HH |plantext = Location of Dulsberg in Hamburg |image_plan = Dulsberg in HH.svg }} [[Image:Frohbotschaftskirche in Hamburg-Dulsberg.jpg|thumb|"Frohbotschaftskirche" church at the "Straßburger Platz", a central square of the quarter]] '''Dulsberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʊlsbɛʁk|-|De-Dulsberg.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Hamburg]], Jarmalka, ee degmada [[Hamburg-Nord]]. Bari iyo koonfur waxay ku xaddidantahay [[Wandsbek]]. == Taariikhda == *1906: saldhigga "Friedrichsberg" waxaa furtay [[Hamburg S-Bahn]] *1910: dabkii labaad ee weynaa ee [[Hamburg]] *Ilaa 1951 buurta Dulsberg waxay qayb ka ahayd [[Barmbek]] ==Siyaasadda== Kuwani waa natiijooyinka Dulsberg ee [[Hamburg Parliament|doorashada gobolka Hamburg]]: {| class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:center" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! style="text-align:left"| Doorashada ! [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] ! [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]] ! [[The Left (Germany)|Left]] ! [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] ! [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] ! [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] ! Kuwo kale |- |2020 |'''37,2 %''' |25,2 % |14,3 % |{{0}}5,6 % |{{0}}5,6 % |{{0}}2,6 % |{{0}}9,5 % |- |2015 |'''47,5 %''' |12,0 % |13,7 % |{{0}}9,4 % |{{0}}6,3 % |{{0}}3,6 % |{{0}}7,5 % |- |2011 |'''52,2 %''' |11,5 % |11,2 % |12,9 % | – |{{0}}3,5 % |{{0}}8,7 % |- |2008 |'''42,9 %''' |{{0}}9,3 % |11,5 % |29,2 % | – |{{0}}3,0 % |{{0}}4,1 % |- |2004 |'''38,8 %''' |12,7 % | – |35,8 % | – |{{0}}2,2 % |10,5 % |- |2001 |'''46,8 %''' |{{0}}8,2 % |{{0}}0,7 % |18,8 % | – |{{0}}3,0 % |22,5 % |- |1997 |'''44,6 %''' |15,0 % |{{0}}1,3 % |20,4 % | – |{{0}}2,1 % |16,6 % |- |1993 |'''50,4 %''' |13,4 % | – |16,3 % | – |{{0}}2,6 % |17,3 % |} == Dhismaha == Degmada Dulsberg waxaa qorsheeyay Agaasimaha Dhismaha ee Magaalada Hamburg, [[Fritz Schumacher (architect)|Fritz Schumacher]] 1920-yadii. Ka dib [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], dhismayaasha waxaa dib loogu dhisay iyadoo la adeegsanayo darbiyada dibadda ee asalka ah. == Gaadiidka Dadweynaha == [[File:Hamburg S-Bahnhof Friedrichsberg.jpg|thumb|left|"Friedrichsberg" S-Bahn station]] [[Friedrichsberg station|"Friedrichsberg"]] [[Hamburg S-Bahn|S-Bahn (Tareenka Dhoofinta)]] saldhigga ku yaal Hamburg-Dulsberg. Saldhiggan [[:de:Datei:Bf Friedrichsberg 1906.jpg|ayaa asal ahaan la furay 1906]]. [[Hamburg U-Bahn|Tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara]] ayaa la balaariyay 1962/63 laga bilaabo [[Wandsbek Markt station|"Wandsbek-Markt"]] ilaa "[[Wandsbek-Gartenstadt station|Wandsbek-Gartenstadt]]" isagoo la kulmaya saldhigyada [[Alter Teichweg station|"Alter Teichweg"]] iyo [[Straßburger Straße station|"Straßburger Straße"]] ee xaafadda. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Hamburg-Dulsberg}} 6mwf0qqctcxmowh7rnfob6wyn2bheo7 0 50425 304620 2026-08-09T15:09:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Duenfus2.jpg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|13|14|N|7|14|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dünfus in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 315 |area = 3.25 |postal_code = 56754 |area_code = 02672 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 022 |divisions = |website = [http://www.duenfus.de/ www.duenfus.de] |mayor = Marcus Cortnum<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dünfus''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmada wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsantahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]]. == Juqraafi == Dünfus waxay ku taallaa meel godan oo ku taal [[Eifel]] koonfurta Brohlbach, galbeedka [[Brohl]] iyo [[Forst (Eifel)|Forst]]. == Taariikhda == 1288, Dünfus waxay markii ugu horreysay ku xustay dukumeenti tixraac ku saabsan qof la yiraahdo "Dizzeemann von Dunevuse"; magaca waa asal ahaan [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] wuxuuna ka dhigan yahay "joogga webiga".<ref>[http://www.duenfus.de/wappen.html Taariikhda Dünfus]</ref> Intii u dhaxaysay 1686 iyo 1688, [[chapel]] ayaa loo dhisay sharafta [[Bartholomew the Apostle|Saint Bartholomew]]. Maamulka waxaa hayey [[Electorate of Trier]] ilaa 1794 markii aagga ay qabsadeen ciidamada [[French Revolutionary Wars|Kacaanka Faransiiska]]. 1815 Dünfus waxaa loo qoondeeyey Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]] waxaana laga dhigay qayb ka mid ah Prussiyaan ''Bürgermeisterei'' ("Mayoralty") ee Karden. 1933, Dünfus waxaa lagu daray ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' ee Karden-Treis oo laga sameeyay degmada Cochem. Tan iyo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 8 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350402200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Dünfus waa Marcus Cortnum.<ref name=mayor/> === Astaanta hubka === Sharaxaadda Jarmalku waa: ''Schild geviert, Feld 1: in Gold eine schwarze Urne, Feld 2: in Grün eine silberne Rose, Feld 3: in Rot ein silberner Sparrenbalken, Feld 4: in Gold ein schwarzes breites Messer schräglinks''. [[Coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa luuqadda [[Heraldry|heraldic]] Ingiriisi sidan: Quarterly, first Or an urn sable, second vert a rose argent, third gules a bend dancetty of the fourth and fourth Or a flaying knife bendwise sinister of the second. Urna dambaska waa [[Archaeology|qadiimiga]] [[Artifact (archaeology)|artefact]] oo laga helay 1929 Häckelsberg, buur maxalli ah, intii lagu guda jiray shaqada qodista. Ubaxa (rose) wuxuu tixraacayaa hanti uu hayey Rosenthal Monastery, kaas oo uu kaniisaddu ka helay 1297 Heinrich von Polch. Qoyska sharafta leh ee von Pyrmont, sidoo kale, waxay ku lahaayeen hanti tuulada. Waxaa laga soo qaatay hubkooda waa [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ee rubuc saddexaad, bend dancetty (xariijin zigzag ah). Middida maqaarka waa [[Bartholomew the Apostle|Saint Bartholomew]] sifo, sidaas darteed matalaya quduuska kaniisadda. Hubka waxaa la sitay tan iyo 1985.<ref>[http://www.duenfus.de/wappen.html Sharaxaad iyo sharraxaad hubka Dünfus]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo ku taxan [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]’s Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Saint Bartholomew's [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church (branch church; ''Filialkirche St. Bartholomäus''), Kirchstraße – [[aisleless church]], qiyaastii 1688; [[basalt]] iskutallaabta jidka, laga bilaabo 1754 * Bergstraße 5 – [[Timber framing|timber-frame]] guri, qayb ahaan adag, saqaf nus-hipped ah, qarnigii 18-aad, bakhaar; dhamaystiran dhismaha dhismayaasha * Brachtendorfer Weg 2 – ceel; saqaf hipped ah, qarnigii 18-aad ama 19-aad * Brunnenstraße – ceel * Kirchstraße (lambarka ma jiro) – timber-frame guri, qayb ahaan adag, plastered, qarnigii 18-aad (?) * On ''Landesstraße'' (Wadada Gobolka) 180 inta u dhaxaysa [[Hambuch]] iyo [[Binningen, Rhineland-Palatinate|Binningen]] – iskutallaabta jidka [[chapel]]; dhisme octagonal plastered ah, qarnigii 19-aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Tusmada Taallooyinka Dhaqanka ee degmada Cochem-Zell]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} * [http://www.duenfus.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=3258260/1bubqrd/index.html Sawir kooban oo Dünfus ah oo leh filim] at [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunfus}} s2wfpmnerhw6qts8f0nc9hvqdm3pvgc 0 50426 304621 2026-08-09T15:11:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = DEU Düngenheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|31|N|7|10|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Düngenheim in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 430 |area = 9.31 |postal_code = 56761 |area_code = 02653 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 023 |divisions = |website = [http://www.duengenheim.de/ www.duengenheim.de] |mayor = Mike Kaiser<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Düngenheim''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmada wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsantahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]], oo xarunteedu ay ku taal [[Kaisersesch|magaalada isku magaca ah]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Düngenheim waxay ku taallaa [[Eifel]] oo ku taal cirifka degmada Cochem-Zell. Degmadu waxay ku fidsan tahay dherer dhan 1.4&nbsp;km waana degmada ugu weyn ee ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch. === Cimilada === [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Roobabka]] sanadlaha ah ee Düngenheim waa 729&nbsp;mm, taas oo ku dhacda saddexda meelood ee dhexe ee jaantuska roobabka ee Jarmalka oo dhan. 47% ka mid ah [[Deutscher Wetterdienst|xarumaha cimilada]] Jarmalka, tirooyin ka hooseeya ayaa la diiwaan geliyay. Bisha ugu qalalan waa Sebtembar. Roobabka ugu badan waxay yimaadaan Noofembar. Bishan, roobabku waa 1.4 jeer waxa ay ku jiraan Sebtembar. Roobabku way kala duwan yihiin oo keliya wax yar waxaana lagu faafiyaa si siman sanadka oo dhan. Kaliya 1% xarumaha cimilada ayaa la diiwaan geliyay isbeddelada xilliyada [[:File:DUENGENHEIM nieder.svg|swings]]. == Taariikhda == [[File:Düngenheim St.Simeon Turm278.JPG|thumb|St. Simeon ee Düngenheim]] 1997, tuuladu waxay calaamadisay 900 sano oo jiritaan ah iyadoo leh suuq taariikhi ah oo weyn oo ku yaal bartamaha tuulada. Taariikhda tuulada oo dhan ayaa la isugu geeyay buugga "Von Dunechinga bis Düngenheim" – tixraac magacyo kala duwan oo ay lahayd qarniyadii hore – waxaa qoray qoraaga maxalliga ah Stefan Gorges, oo aabbihiis uu bilaabay taariikhdan. Düngenheim waxay qayb ka ahayd [[Electorate of Trier]] iyo maamulka maxalliga ah waxaa hayey Stuben Monastery. Laga bilaabo 1794, Düngenheim waxay ku hoos jirtay xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyey Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Tan iyo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Muddo dheer oo ka mid ah nolosha maalinlaha ah ee Düngenheim waxay ahayd qodista [[slate]] ee godad kala duwan oo ku yaal aagga oo dhan. Bartamihii qarnigii 20-aad, hawlgalladii waa la xiray. Rag badan oo badani weli way la ildaran yihiin saameynta shaqada adag ee dibadda. Gelitaanka godadka waa la xiray oo hadda waxay u adeegaan oo kaliya hoy ahaan [[bat]]s. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda qodista slate ee tuulada weli waxaa arki kara dadka soo booqda meelaha waaweyn ee qashinka slate. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[proportional representation|matalaad isle'eg]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii degmada ee 2004 waxaa lagu qabtay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]]. Doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009 waxay keentay natiijooyinka soo socda:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350202300.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="300" ! Sanadka || FWG 1 || FWG 2 || Wadarta |- align="center" | 2009 || 7 || 9 || 16 kursi |} === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Düngenheim waa Mike Kaiser.<ref name=mayor/> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo ku taxan [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]’s Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Saint Simeon’s [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church (''Kirche St. Simeon''), Kirchstraße – [[aisleless church]], laga bilaabo 1738; [[Classicism|Classicist]] munaaradda galbeed, 1846; quarrystone transept iyo quire, 1921-1922; dibadda: [[basalt]] iyo [[marble]] iskutallaab; 16 [[basalt cross]] jajab, laga bilaabo sanado kale 1594, 1619, 1635, 1631; [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] iskutallaab, laga bilaabo 1871; shan loox oo qabri ah, qarnigii 17-aad iyo 18-aad; xusuusta dagaalyahannada oo leh Madonna statue * Hauptstraße 6 – hore [[school]]; quarrystone dhisme, 1830-1840, naqshadeeye laga yaabo inuu yahay J. C. von Lassaulx * Hauptstraße 30 – [[wayside cross]] laga bilaabo 1763 * Kirchstraße – iskutallaabta jidka * Kirchstraße – gargaar, qarnigii 18-aad, iskutallaabta jidka * Kirchstraße – Nische, qarnigii 19-aad, oo leh [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] koox, qarnigii 18-aad * Monrealer Straße – [[Pietà]], ee jidka [[chapel]], qarnigii 18-aad * Töpferstraße 15 – iskutallaabta jidka; Nischenkreuz, Basalt, laga bilaabo 1624 * Urmersbacher Straße – [[sandstone]] iskutallaabta jidka, laga bilaabo 1725 * Urmersbacher Straße – basalt iskutallaabta jidka, laga bilaabo 1694 * Urmersbacher Straße – iskutallaabta jidka, laga bilaabo 1686 * Urmersbacher Straße/geeska Hauptstraße – dhagaxyada xuduudaha, laga bilaabo sanado kale 1613 * Marka la galayo tuulada – dhagax xuduudeed; obelisk-qaabeeya, qeybta hore ee qarnigii 19-aad * On ''[[Kreisstraße]]'' 13 oo u socda Düngenheim – iskutallaabta jidka; sandstone niche iskutallaab * On ''[[Landesstraße]]'' 98 – iskutallaabta jidka * Bari ee Düngenheim – iskutallaabta jidka; niche iskutallaab, laga bilaabo 1639 * koonfur-bari ee Düngenheim – basalt iskutallaabta jidka, qarnigii 18-aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Tusmada Taallooyinka Dhaqanka ee degmada Cochem-Zell]</ref> === Naadiyada === Degmadu waxay leedahay nolol naadi oo si wanaagsan u horumarsan oo leh naadiyo iyo ururo badan oo kala duwan: naadi [[angling]], ''Düngenheimer Carnevals Club'' (DCC), ''Möhnenverein'' ("naago nacas ah", sidoo kale [[Carnival]]/[[Shrovetide]]-la xiriira), ''TuS Düngenheim'' (jimicsi iyo isboorti), ''Tambourverein'' (drum corps), Düngenheim Volunteer [[Fire brigade|Fire Brigade]], heesta kaniisadda, ''Schürzenjägerfans'' ("Skirt Chaser Fans"), [[Eifel Club]], [[German Shepherd Dog|German Shepherd]] Club iyo ''Junggesellenverein Düngenheim'' (naadiga bachelor-ka), kaas oo laga yaabo inuu leeyahay dhaqankii ugu dheeraa ee dib loo eego (125 sano). Naadiga ugu weyn ee degmada waa naadiga jimicsiga iyo isboortiga. Waaxyaha badan ayaa ka dhigaya qaab-dhismeedka naadi adag. Laanta leh baaxadda ugu ballaaran ee wax-bixinta waa waaxda [[Association football|kubbadda cagta]]. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, SG Düngenheim/Urmersbach/Masburg waxay la ciyaaraysaa kooxdeeda koowaad ee Horyaalka Degmada (''Kreisliga'') B, iyo sidoo kale kooxdeeda labaad ee Horyaalka Degmada C. Dhalinyarada da'doodu tahay 6 ilaa 17 waxay ku ciyaari karaan kooxaha dhalinyarada ee kala duwan. Ka sokow waaxda kubbadda cagta, waxaa jiray ilaa 2008 koox ''Völkerball'', taas oo u taagan naadiga kaliya ee noocaas ah ee gobolka Eifel-Moselle-Hunsrück ''Völkerball''. Guushii ugu weynayd waxay ahayd, marka laga reebo 2009 Horyaalka Jarmalka, u-qalmitaanka u-qalmitaanka ee Horyaalnimada naadiyada caalamiga ah ee ''Völkerball'', kuwaas oo loo qabto sidii dhacdo barbar socota Olombikada Jiilaalka afartii sanaba mar. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Guriga dadka naafada ah === Waxay ku taal Düngenheim waa ''Bildungs- und Pflegeheim Sankt Martin'', xarun waxbarasho iyo daryeel oo loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah. Kalkaaliyayaasha iyo barayaashu waxay u adeegaan dadka deggan. Kuwa naafada fudud waxay ku noolaan karaan si madax-bannaan kooxaha nolosha ee la kormeerayo waxayna ka shaqeyn karaan shaqooyin aqoon-isweydaarsiyo loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah. ''Kinderheim St. Martin'' ("Saint Martin’s Children’s Home") waa mid ka mid ah loo-shaqeeyayaasha ugu waaweyn ee ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch. Waxay ku taal cirifka Wettau Woodland. === Xanaano-caruureedka iyo dugsiga === [[primary school|Dugsiga hoose]] ee kafaala-qaadaha waa ''St. Hildegardishaus GmbH''. 2004, kafaala-qaadaha waxaa la siiyay oggolaansho inuu aasaaso dugsi hoose, sidaas darteed siinaya degmada Düngenheim dugsigoodii ugu horreeyay ee hoose tan iyo 1977. Dugsiga, Grundschule St. Martin Düngenheim, waa dugsi magac-u-yaal ah oo laba-qulqulaya oo hadda leh lix fasal. Waxay bixisaa dugsi isku-dhafan oo loogu talagalay carruurta leh iyo kuwa aan lahayn baahiyo gaar ah. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dungenheim}} c345t7qo8zaadugjx40vnv48yhhn9b3 0 50427 304623 2026-08-09T15:13:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Coat of arms Dunningen.gif |coordinates = {{coord|48|12|41|N|08|30|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dunningen in RW.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Rottweil |elevation = 677 |area = 48.45 |postal_code = 78655 |area_code = 07403, 07402 |licence = RW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 25 014 |website = [https://www.dunningen.de/ www.dunningen.de] |mayor = Peter Schumacher<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 14 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 }} [[File:Dunningen, Rathaus.jpg|thumb|250px|Dunningen Town Hall]] [[File:Seedorf Ortsmitte.jpg|thumb|250px|Seedorf Ortsmitte]] '''Dunningen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʊnɪŋən}}; [[Swabian German|Swabian]]: ''Dunninga'') waa magaalo ka tirsan [[Rottweil (district)|degmada Rottweil]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dunningen == === Juqraafi === Dunningen waxay ku taal bartamaha degmada maamulka ee [[Rottweil]] oo ku taal qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee [[Baden-Wuerttemberg]], Jarmalka. Tuuladu waxay ku taal aagga [[limestone]] ee u dhexeeya [[Black Forest]] iyo [[Swabian Alps]] oo ku taal xariijin dhul furan oo ka gudbaysa degmada woqooyi ilaa koonfur taas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo beerashada. Waxay ku taal jiirada bari ee qaybta dhexe ee [[Black Forest]], oo xuduud la leh ''Oberen Gäuen'' xagga galbeed. Marka la eego dhinaca kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, Dunningen waxay si faa'iido leh ugu taal B462, oo ah wadada ugu weyn ee u dhexeysa [[Schramberg]] iyo [[Rottweil]]. [[Switzerland]], iyo sidoo kale [[Lake Constance]], waxaa lagu gaari karaa hal saac, Austria laba saacadood oo baabuur ah. Gobolka Faransiiska ee [[Alsace]] wuxuu ku yaalaa bariga waxaana sidoo kale si fudud loogu gaari karaa. [[Eschach (Neckar)|Eschach]], oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Neckar]], waxay martaa {{ill|Seedorf (Dunningen)|de|lt=Seedorf}}, Lackendorf iyo Dunningen. === Bulshooyinka deriska iyo degmooyinka === Dunningen waxay wadaagaan xuduudaha degmada ee Waldmössingen, Beffendorf, Bösingen, Villingendorf, Hochwald, Zimmern ob Rottweil, Eschbronn iyo Sulgen. Marka la eego maamulka, Waldmössingen iyo Sulgen, oo ku yaal jihada woqooyi iyo galbeed, waa qayb ka mid ah magaalada Schramberg, halka Hochwald oo ku taal koonfurta iyo Beffendorf oo ku taal jihada woqooyi, ay kala yihiin magaalooyinka Rottweil iyo Oberndorf. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay saddex degmo oo kala ah Dunningen, Seedorf iyo Lackendorf. Degmada Dunningen waxaa ka mid ah tuulada lafteeda, villers Auf der Stampfe iyo Frohnhof, beeraha Eichhof, Gifizenmoos, Stittholz, Staudenrain iyo Beckenwäldle iyo meesha la deggan yahay Hindenburg. Degmooyinka Lackendorf iyo Seedorf waxaa ka mid ah, kiis kasta, labada tuulo laftooda.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band VI: Regierungsbezirk Freiburg'' Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, {{ISBN|3-17-007174-2}}, S. 471–473.</ref> === Taariikhda === Aasaaska tuuladu waxay dib ugu noqotaa Roomaanka, maadaama waddo Roomaan ah iyo [[Villa Rustica]] - beer Roomaan ah - laga helay aagga. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jira caddayn ah qalcaddii Roomaanka ee tuulada deriska la ah ee Waldmössingen. Dunningen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay deeq laga helay Count Gerold (+799) ilaa kaniisadda St. Gallen sanadkii 786. Tuuladu waxay ahayd mid madaxbannaan ilaa ay ka mid noqotay magaalada imperial ee Rottweil sanadkii 1435. Ka dib Wareegtada Weyn ee Deputation Imperial sanadkii 1803, tuuladu waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Württemberg]] waxaana lagu dhex daray degmada magaalada ee cusub ee Rottweil. Qalcadda Dunningen, oo la dhisay qarnigii 11-aad, gebi ahaanba way baaba'day. Intii lagu guda jiray dib-u-habaynta maamulka ee ka dhacday Baden-Wurttemberg todobaatameeyadii, degmooyinka Lackendorf iyo Seedorf waxaa lagu daray Dunningen, 1 Agoosto 1972 iyo 1 Janaayo 1974 siday u kala horreeyaan. Waqtiyadii hore, Seedorf waxaa maamulayey magaalada imperial ee Rottweil waxaana loo dhiibay magaalada Oberndorf ka dib dhexdhexaadintii intii lagu guda jiray Wareegtada Weyn ee Deputation Imperial. Ka dib markii kan dambe la xalliyay 1938, tuulada waxaa loo gudbiyay degmada Rottweil. === Diinta === Xitaa ka dib Dib-u-habaynta, Dunningen waxay ku sii hartay Roman Catholic. Ilaa maanta, kaliya kaniisadda kaniisadda St. Martin ayaa leh kaniisad catholic ah. Dadka yar ee Protestant-ka ah waxaa lagu dhex daray kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee tuulada deriska la ah ee [[Eschbronn]]. === Hay'adaha waxbarashada === Dunningen waxay bixisaa noocyo dhowr ah oo dugsi sare ah ([[Realschule]]) iyo dugsi hoose oo ku yaal Seedorf. Dugsiyada garaamarka ([[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]]) waxaa looga qaybgeli karaa Schramberg iyo Rottweil, halka mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda degmo uu leeyahay [[kindergarten]] u gaar ah. Waxa loogu yeero "Dunninger Forum" waa hay'ad waxbarasho oo dadka waaweyn ah oo sidoo kale ka shaqeysa aagga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira dugsi muusig iyo dugsi farshaxan oo loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dhalinyarada ee Dunningen. === Isboortiga === Naadiyada isboortiga ee Dunningen iyo degmooyinkeeda waa FC Dunningen (Kubbadda cagta), TSV Dunningen (handball iyo gymnastics), TC Dunningen (tennis), TTV Dunningen (table tennis), Shooting Club Dunningen, SpVgg Stetten-Lackendorf 1963, SV Seedorf (kubbadda cagta, skiing, handball) iyo TTC Seedorf (table tennis). SV Seedorf waxay leedahay xubnaha ugu badan ee dhammaan naadiyada degmada Dunningen. Marka laga reebo hawlaha isboortiga ee caadiga ah sida [[association football|kubbadda cagta]], [[gymnastics]] iyo [[handball]], naadiyadu waxay bixiyaan hawlo isboorti oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan [[volleyball]], [[rhythmic gymnastics]], [[badminton]] iyo [[dancing]]. Skiclub Seedorf e. V. oo leh xero ski u gaar ah, "the SCS- Alpenhaus", ee Braz/Austria ee asxaabta [[skiing]]. === Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta === '''Matxafka taariikhda maxalliga ah'''<br> Matxafka taariikhda maxalliga ah, oo ku yaal hoolka magaalada Dunningen, wuxuu muujinayaa nolosha wiilasha iyo gabdhaha caanka ah ee tuulada, tusaale ahaan Emil Maier, Landolin Ohnmachtand Jacob Maier. Maier wuxuu ahaa siyaasi ka tirsan [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]], intii lagu jiray waqtiyadii Boqortooyada Jarmalka iyo [[Weimar Republic]], wuxuuna noqday [[Home Secretary]] ee Baden sanado ka dib. Heerka siyaasadda maxalliga ah, wuxuu si gaar ah ugu firfircoonaa Mannheim iyo Heidelberg. Qayb kale oo ka mid ah matxafka waxaa loo huray fanaanka classical [[Landolin Ohmacht]] (1760-1834). Laga bilaabo 1803, wuxuu ku noolaa oo ka shaqeynayay ugu horreyntii [[Strasbourg]] halkaas oo uu ku abuuray taallooyin muhiim ah oo ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka caanka ah ee magaalada iyo gobolka. Shaqadiisa ugu caansan waxay muujineysaa Susette Gontard, xaaska bangiga Frankfurt, oo lagu yaqaan taariikhda suugaanta sida Hölderlin's Diotima.<ref>Dr. Mechtild Ohnmacht, Landelin Ohnmacht, Fink-Verlag 2012</ref> Bandhigga saddexaad wuxuu sawirayaa nolosha iyo shaqada Jakob Mayer, oo ikhtiraacay farsamo lagu shubo birta molds 1840-yadii. Marka laga reebo gambaleelka, wuxuu soo saaray birta birta iyo giraangiraha. Iskaashiga Eduard Kühne, Mayer wuxuu aasaasay Bochum Association of Mining and Cast Steel Production. Tartankoodii ugu weynaa wuxuu ahaa shirkadda [[Krupp]] ee Essen. Mayer wuxuu ku dhashay Dunningen 1813 wuxuuna ku dhintay Bochum 1875 halkaas oo uu ku leeyahay qabri sharaf leh Kortum Park. Matxafku wuxuu furan yahay axadda ugu horreysa ee bisha laga bilaabo 2 pm ilaa 5 pm. == Dadka caanka ah == Dadka caanka ah ee ku dhashay Dunningen * [[William Sohmer]] (1852-1929), nin caymis iyo siyaasi ka tirsan magaalada New York * [[Hugo Sohmer]] (1854–1913), soo saaraha pianos, lagu aasaasay 1872 Sohmer & Co. magaalada New York * Landolin Ohnmacht (1760-1834), farshaxaniste ka shaqeyn jiray ugu horreyntii Straßburg gewirkt hat, wuxuu sameeyay bust of Diotima, jacaylka Hölderlin * Jakob Mayer * Walther Straub (1925-1986), fanaaniin circus ah, kan ugu dheer Yurub xilligaas (2.38 mitir oo dherer ah). == Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah == Intii lagu guda jiray [[Advent]] riwaayad Christmas ah waxaa sameeya Musical Society Dunningen. Marka laga reebo degmada Seedorf, carwo tuulo weyn ayaa la qabtaa sanad walba usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee Juun. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} mv839zk4sgpg1ve0jf0jhf1nyy4cfkv 0 50428 304624 2026-08-09T15:15:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dünsen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|55|40|N|08|38|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dünsen in OL.svg |state = |district = Oldenburg |Samtgemeinde = Harpstedt |elevation = 33 |area = 10.85 |postal_code = 27243 |area_code = 0 42 44 |licence = OL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 58 004 |website = [https://www.duensen.de/ www.duensen.de] |mayor = Hartmut Post |party = }} '''Dünsen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal [[Oldenburg (district)|degmada Oldenburg]] ee [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Ma laha garoomada golf-ka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunsen}} 2931vmslq8ejhgc6wnjor8wxk21k8vc 0 50429 304625 2026-08-09T15:16:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Dunsum<br><small>Dunsem</small> |image_photo = Pincerno - Dunsum 1.jpg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|43|N|08|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dunsum in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Föhr-Amrum |elevation = 0 |area = 2.72 |postal_code = 25938 |area_code = 04683 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 025 |website = [http://www.dunsum.de/ www.dunsum.de] |mayor = Erk Hemsen }} '''Dunsum''' ([[Fering]]: ''Dunsem'') waa degmo ku taal xeebta galbeed ee [[Föhr]] ee degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinka Greater iyo Lesser Dunsum. ==Juqraafi iyo taraafiko== Laga soo bilaabo Dunsum, socodka [[mudflat hiking|mudflat hike]] ee loo hagaayo jasiiradda deriska la ah ee [[Amrum]] waxaa la bixiyaa xilliga biyaha-baxa. [[Amrum]] iyo [[Sylt]] waa la arki karaa halkaas. Biyo-baxa waqooyiga tuulada waxaa ku yaal ''Baalkstian'', oo ah [[glacial erratic]] weyn, kaas oo la burburiyay intii lagu jiray [[storm surge]]. Sheekadu waxay leedahay, in khasnad ku qarsan yahay dhagaxa hoostiisa, haddana weli lama helin. Khadadka basaska ayaa ku xira Dunsum tuulooyinka kale ee jasiiradda iyo magaalada [[Wyk auf Föhr]]. ==Taariikhda== {{Historical populations |align=left |1667|114 |1678|140 |1689|164 |1700|149 |1711|161 |1722|154 |1787|147 |1801|141 |1834|107 |1860|121 |1880|89 |1900|96 |1939|69 |1961|89 |1982|92 |2016|74 |source=<ref>{{cite book |title=Von der Seefahrt zur Landwirtschaft |language=German |first=Brar C. |last=Roeloffs |page=38 |year=1984 |location=Neumünster |publisher=Karl Wachholtz Verlag |isbn=3-529-06184-0}}</ref><ref>"Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2016]"</ref> }} Magaca waxaa loola jeedaa "degmada Donni". Qarniyadii 17-aad iyo 18-aad, [[History of whaling|whaling]] waxay ahayd ganacsi muhiim ah oo ka jiray Föhr. Tirakoob la sameeyay 1787 ayaa muujiyay in Dunsum ay lahayd 147 dagan, 40 ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen badda.<ref>{{cite book|title=Föhrer Grönlandfahrt im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert |language=German |first=Jan I. |last=Faltings |location=[[Amrum]] |publisher=Verlag Jens Quedens |page=13| year=2011 |isbn=978-3-924422-95-0}}</ref> Sida qayb ka mid ah Westerland Föhr, Dunsum waxay ka tirsanayd Enclaves Royal ee [[Denmark]] sidaas darteed waxay ahayd qayb toos ah oo ka tirsan taajkii Danishka halka Osterland Föhr uu ka tirsanaa duchy ee [[Schleswig]]. Kaliya markii Denmark ay ku weysay Schleswig [[Prussia]] ee [[Second Schleswig War]], Dunsum waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Schleswig-Holstein. ==Siyaasadda== Tan iyo doorashadii degmada ee 2008 ''Dunsumer Wählergemeinschaft'' waxay haysataa dhammaan toddobada kursi ee golaha degmada. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.dunsum.de Dunsum] {{authority control}} 59pgqxzlwu1md2c43gp55cyy1wkb4w9 0 50430 304626 2026-08-09T15:18:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Duppach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|38|N|6|34|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Duppach in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Gerolstein |elevation = 461 |area = 10.28 |postal_code = 54597 |area_code = 06558 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 211 |website = [https://www.duppach.de/ www.duppach.de] |mayor = Gottfried Wawers<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Vulkaneifel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Duppach''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' (oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]]), qayb ka mid ah koox degmooyin ah oo lagu magacaabo [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]], taas oo ku taal magaalada ''[[Gerolstein]]'' ee [[Vulkaneifel]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Duppach waxay ku taal [[Vulkan Eifel|Vulkaneifel]], qayb ka mid ah gobolka [[Eifel]] oo caan ku ah asalkeeda volcano, sifooyinka juqraafiyeed iyo juqraafiyeed. Weli waxaa socda hawlo volcano ah mararka qaarkoodna gaasasku waxay ka soo baxaan dhulka. Joogga gobolka Duppach wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 400 ilaa 600&nbsp;m [[sea level|badda ka sarraysa]]. Tuulada lafteedu waxay ku taal dhul yar oo hooseeya oo ah 460&nbsp;m oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Magaalooyinka [[Hillesheim]] iyo [[Gerolstein]]labaduba waxay jiraan 10&nbsp;km. Magaalada [[Prüm]] waxay jirtaa 13&nbsp;km. === Duppacher Maar (Duppacher Weiher) Volcano=== Duppacher [[Maar]] (Duppacher Weiher) oo ahaa 16-hectare ee hore waa volcano waxaana la qalajiyey agagaarka 1930.<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/pageview/497278 Zum Duppacher Weiher] {{in lang|de}}</ref><ref>{{KulturDB-Trier|30208|Vulkan Duppacher Weiher}} {{in lang|de}}</ref><ref>[https://www.strassenkatalog.de/panoramio/duppacher_weiher_trockenmaar,53345248.html Duppacher Weiher, Trockenmaar] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * Dhinaca waqooyi, inta u dhaxaysa Duppach iyo [[Steffeln]], waa [[Eichholzmaar]], oo ah [[maar]] volcano ah oo leh ilaha macdanta ee ''Steffelner Drees'' iyo ''Aueler Drees''. == Taariikhda == Qoditaanka [[Archaeology|qadiimiga ah]] ee degmada dibadda ee Weiermühle oo bilaabmay 2002, haraadiga [[AncientRome|Roman]] villa iyo laba taallo oo waaweyn oo aas ah ayaa la helay. ''Archäologischer Förderverein Duppach e.V.'' ("Duppach Club for the Promotion of Archaeology") oo la aasaasay 2003 waxay sii wadeysay shaqada qodista, inkasta oo ay tahay waqtiyo aan joogto ahayn. Qoditaanka waxaa kormeera Dr. Peter Henrich. 843, Duppach waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay ''Duibach'' dukumentiyada xilliga. Laga soo bilaabo 1334 ilaa [[French Revolution|Kacaanka Faransiiska]], Duppach waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[County of Manderscheid]]-Blankenheim. Tan iyo 1970, waa qayb ka mid ah [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]].<ref>[http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220850/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu leeyahay 8 xubnood, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday June 7, 2009, duqa magaaladuna waa guddoomiyaha.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2330221100.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Astaanta hubka === Sharaxaadda Jarmalku waa: ''{{lang|de|Durch Wellenschnitt von Gold über blau geteilt; oben ein wachsender schwarzer, rotbewehrter Löwe, unten zwei silberne Hirschstangen, ein goldenes Kreuz einschließend.}}'' Halkan waxaa ku yaal sharraxaad ku saabsan degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] ee Ingiriisi [[Heraldry|heraldic]]: Libaax madow oo leh ciddiyo guduudan ayaa la tուսinayaa kor laba gees oo deerada cad ah oo ku wareegsan iskutallaab dahab ah oo leh asalka dahabka ah oo buluug ah oo ay kala qaybisay xariiq mowjado ah. [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ee qaybta sare ee [[escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] waxaa laga soo qaatay astaanta hubka ee ay isticmaali jireen Counts of Manderscheid-Blankenheim ee hore, oo ay ku jirtay [[lion rampant]] oo isku mid ah [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctures]] sida libaaxa ku jira hubka Duppach, inkasta oo kan dambe, uu yahay demi-lion oo ay goysay xariiqda kala qaybinta. Lammaanaha geesaha ("attires") ee ku wareegsan iskutallaabta waa mid ka mid ah [[Hubertus|Saint Hubert]] sifooyinkeeda, sidaas darteed ka dhigaysa tixraac quduuska ilaaliyaha ah ee tuulada iyo kaniisaddeeda. Xariiqda mowjadda ah ee qaybinta waxay calaamad u tahay durdurrada badan ee laga helayo aagga.<ref>[http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/wappenerklaerung.htm Description and explanation of Duppach’s arms] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220829/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/wappenerklaerung.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kaniisadda xabaasha ee hadda jirtaa waxay dib ugu noqotaa sannadkii 1330 waana mid ka mid ah [[Eifel]] kaniisadihii ugu da'da weynaa. 1926, ka weyn [[Baroque Revival architecture|Baroque Revival]] Saint Hubert Church (''St. Hubertus-Kirche'') waxaa la dhisay, maadaama dhismihii hore uusan sii weyneyn oo aanu ku habboonayn baahiyaha kaniisadda. Tan iyo markii la burburiyay [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], waxa ka haray kaniisaddii qarnigii 14-aad maanta waa chancel-ka oo loo isticmaalo kaniisad xabaal ah. 1950-yadii, shirkadda korontada [[AEG (German company)|AEG]] waxay lahayd guri gaboobay oo laga dhisay [[Duppacher Wald]] (kaynta ku xeeran Duppach) ee [[Konrad Adenauer]], oo ahaa [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] ee Jarmalka xilligaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka saxaafaddu maqashay musuqmaasuqan oo ay ka warrantay, shaqadii guriga waa la joojiyay. Gurigii nus-dhammaystirnaa wuxuu sidii u taagnaa kaynta wuxuuna burburayay wixii markaas ka dambeeyay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/einestages/konrad-adenauer-luxusvilla-in-der-eifel-das-anruechige-geschenk-a-1143642.html|title=Filziges Geschenk der Industrie: Adenauers Skandal-Villa - SPIEGEL ONLINE - einestages|last=Germany|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|website=SPIEGEL ONLINE|access-date=2017-04-19}}</ref> Dhismayaasha kale ee xiisaha leh waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: * Auf dem langen Garten 1 - guri oo mar ka ahaa qayb ka mid ah hanti laba dhinac leh (rectory hore) oo asal ahaan la dhisay agagaarka 1743, muuqaalkeeda dibadda ee hadda waa mid cusub. * Hauptstraße - haraadiga kaniisadda Saint Hubert [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Church hore, [[Gothic architecture|Late Gothic]], la dhisay 1551. * Hauptstraße 25 – ''Quereinhaus'' (meel la degno oo ganacsi oo isku dhafan oo u qaybsantay dhexda xariiq u dhimman wadada), la dhisay 1876, barxadda cobbled. * Iskutallaabta jidka, waqooyiga tuulada ee waddada ku socota Steffeln, [[sandstone]] pedestal cross, qarnigii 19-aad. * Weiermühle 13/15 – guri sharaf leh oo la dhisay 1815.<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district]</ref> === Ilaha Aashitada === Qiyaastii 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;m oo ka baxsan tuulada, waxaa ku taal aashito [[spring (hydrosphere)|spring]] (oo looga yaqaan [[Eifel]] sida ''Drees'') halkaas oo dadka tuuladu ay yimaadaan si ay u ururiyaan [[mineral water]]. Iluhu waxay hodan ku yihiin [[iron]] iyo macdanta. Biyuhu sidoo kale waxay hodan ku yihiin [[carbonic acid]] (H₂CO₃), oo ay badankoodu u yaqaaniin biyaha soda, taas oo caadi ka ah gobolka Eifel, oo ah aag volcano ah. == Dadka caanka ah == *[[Klaus-Peter Müller]], Guddoomiyaha Golaha Maamulka ee [[Commerzbank]] AG, waxaa ku dhashay September 16, 1944, ee Duppach. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[https://www.duppach.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220850/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm Duppach (Gerolsteiner Land) ] {{in lang|de}} *[http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=5123040/88yvkg/ Video ku saabsan Duppach at ''Hierzuland''] ([[Südwestrundfunk|SWR]]) {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} esrd5drgfpndf54j751lx6csn7kkhv7 0 50431 304627 2026-08-09T15:19:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Heilig Geist Durach2.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Heilig Geist church (Holy Spirit church) |image_coa = DEU Durach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|42|N|10|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Durach in OA.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Oberallgäu |elevation = 714 |area = 20.72 |postal_code = 87471 |area_code = 0831 |licence = OA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 80 120 |mayor = Gerhard Hock<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = [http://www.durach-allgaeu.de www.durach-allgaeu.de] }} '''Durach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈduːʁax}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Oberallgäu]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Tuuladu waxay soo gashay warbaahinta caalamiga ah bishii Agoosto 2008 markii diyaarad fudud ay ku dhacday [[power lines]] agagaarkeeda iyo duuliyihii iyo rakaabkii, oo ka badbaaday gudaha diyaaradda ee ku laalaaday fiilooyinka korontada ee culus, lagu badbaadiyay ka hor kaamirooyinka.<ref>{{cite news | title=Plane hits power lines| publisher= [[BBC News]] | date=2008-08-18 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7568045.stm | access-date=2008-08-18 }}</ref> == Dadka caanka ah == *[[Hannelore Siegel]] (1941-2016), xubin ka tirsan [[Bavarian Senate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bavariathek Bayern: Siegel geb. Suppmayr Hannelore |url=https://www.bavariathek.bayern/medien-themen/portale/geschichte-des-bayerischen-parlaments/person/1018070079 |access-date=2025-11-30 |website=www.bavariathek.bayern}}</ref> == Xusuusin == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commonscatinline}} {{Authority control}} mxzgvfbsi3ykelzcvvr2v4a7iz66k7i 0 50432 304628 2026-08-09T15:20:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Durbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|30|N|8|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Durbach in OG.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Ortenaukreis |elevation = 208 |area = 26.33 |postal_code = 77770 |area_code = 0781 |licence = OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 17 021 |website = [https://www.durbach.de/ www.durbach.de] |mayor = Andreas König<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-durbach-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Durbach 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 |party = CDU }} '''Durbach''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Ortenau (district)|Ortenau]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cidhifka buuraha [[Black Forest]] ee waqooyiga lix kioomitir waqooyi bari ee magaalada [[Offenburg]]. Laamaha ugu waaweyn ee ganacsiga waa beeraha (gaar ahaan soo saarista khamriga) iyo dalxiiska. Waxa lagu yaqaanaa khamriga [[Riesling]]. Canabka Riesling ee ka baxa degmada Ortenau waxaa loo yaqaana Klingelberger magaca beerta canabka ah ee ku taal Durbach. == Taariikhda == Durbach waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 1887 sida Turbach. Sannadkii 1973 bulshada waxaa ku jiray Ebersweier. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == Indha-indheynta waxaa ka mid ah magaalada lafteeda iyo beero canab ah oo ku xeeran oo ku fidsan jiirada buuraha. * Schloss Staufenberg <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.schloss-staufenberg.de|title= Schloss Staufenberg in Durbach |language=de}}</ref> waa qalcad, oo ay leedahay [[Margraviate of Baden|Markgraf von Baden]] oo leh aragtiyo ka sarreeya dooxada [[Rhine]] iyo [[Strassbourg]] ilaa buuraha [[Vosges]] ee [[Alsace]]. * Matxafka fanka casriga ah Hurrle<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.art-magazin.de/ausstellungen/16393-thma-ausstellung-durbach-museum-fuer-aktuelle-kunst-sammlung-hurrle-durbach |title=Museum für Aktuelle Kunst – Sammlung Hurrle Durbach |publisher=art Magazin |language=de |access-date=2017-10-04 }}</ref> * «Skulpturenpark» waa bandhig farshaxan casri ah oo ku yaal baarkanka MediClin Staufenburg Klinik. <ref>{{cite web|title=Skulpturenpark-Durbach|url=https://www.durbach.de/Media/Attraktionen/Skulpturenpark-Durbach|agency=Stadt Durbach|language=de|access-date=2017-10-04}}</ref> == Iskaashiga == Magaalooyinka iskaashiga ah waa: * {{AUT|#}} [[Bürserberg]], [[Vorarlberg]], [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.badische-zeitung.de/ortenaukreis/der-ortenaukreis-ist-in-europa-tief-verwurzelt--79934725.html|title=Der Ortenaukreis ist in Europa tief verwurzelt|language=de}}</ref> * {{FRA|#}} [[Châteaubernard]], [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]], [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stadtanzeiger-ortenau.de/durbach/c-lokales/vom-badischen-sizilianer-zum-echten-durbacher_a1340 |title=Vom badischen Sizilianer zum echten Durbacher |language=de}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center"> Image:Durbach mit Winzergenossenschaft.jpg |Durbach Image:Durbach_(5).jpg |Staufenberg Castle Image:Sammlung_Hurrle_(11).jpg |Hurrle Collection Image:Skulpturenpark_Durbach_2014-26-049-f.jpg |Martin Petz (Topas),<br> Solitudine, 1996<br>{{small|Sculptures park}} Image:Skulpturenpark_Durbach_2014-48-107-f.jpg |Christa Biederbick-Tewes,<br> Kleine Reiterin, 1986<br>{{small|Sculptures park}} File:Durbach-Ebersweiler, Heilig Kreuz Kirche in straatzicht IMG 5334 2023-05-06 11.04.jpg|Ebersweier, church (Heilig Kreuz Kirche) in the street </gallery> == Mashaariicda kale == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Durbach Commons Durbach] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulpturenpark_Durbach Commons Skulpturenpark Durbach] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burg_Staufenberg_(Schwarzwald) Commons Burg Staufenberg] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{YouTube|caD5hCd0JL4 |Schwarzwald Durbach Skulpturen Park Staufenburgklinik}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * {{in lang|de}} [https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/deutschland/durbach.php Durbach:History and images] * [http://www.durbach-info.de/ Tourist Information] {{Authority control}} 33e90egj6w1afv48hzfa74q9h4jz4uq 0 50433 304629 2026-08-09T15:22:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dürbheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|03|22|N|08|47|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürbheim in TUT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Tuttlingen |elevation = 727 |area = 14.85 |postal_code = 78589 |area_code = 07424 |licence = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 011 |website = [http://www.duerbheim.de www.duerbheim.de] |mayor = Heike Burgbacher<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-duerbheim-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Dürbheim 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 }} '''Dürbheim''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durbheim}} 6d8hm2hbhv91yyvdp269adyqyi5twqh 0 50434 304630 2026-08-09T15:24:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Durchhausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|02|21|N|08|40|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Durchhausen in TUT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Tuttlingen |elevation = 715 |area = 8.99 |postal_code = 78591 |area_code = 07464 |licence = TUT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 27 012 |website = [http://www.durchhausen.de www.durchhausen.de] |mayor = Simon Axt<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-durchhausen-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Durchhausen 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = CDU }} '''Durchhausen''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Tuttlingen (district)|Tuttlingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Naqshadeynta iyo xarunta horumarinta ee [[Allegion]] Security Technologies oo wadata sumaddeeda Interflex waxay ku taal Durchhausen. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4m2k7tiqpstfft5rly9vnglbr4shk9e 0 50435 304631 2026-08-09T15:26:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Durlach | type = Borough | City = Karlsruhe | image_coa = Coat of arms of Durlach.svg | image_plan = Locator map Durlach in Karlsruhe.svg | plantext = | state = | district = [[Urban districts of Germany|Urban district]] | coordinates = {{coord|48|59|57|N|8|28|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | population = 43600 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31 | pop_ref = <ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://web5.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/statistik/pdf/2020/2020-12-bevoelkerung.pdf |title=Die Karlsruher Bevölkerung im IV. Quartal 2020|publisher=Stadt Karlsruhe|access-date=24 September 2021}}</ref> | area = 22.9413 | elevation = | postal_code = 76227 | area_code = 0721 }} [[File:Durlach 001.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Durlach]] '''Durlach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Karlsruhe]], Jarmalka, oo ay ku nool yihiin dad qiyaas ahaan 30,000 ah. Degmada waxaa loo sii qaybiyaa ''Alt-Durlach'', ''Dornwald-Untermühl'', ''Hanggebiet'', ''Bergwald'', ''Aue'', ''Lohn-Lissen'' iyo ''Killisfeld''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web3.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/siska/pdf/Jahrbuch2009_Kapitel_01.pdf |title=Stadtgebiet und Flächennutzung |last= |first= |date=2009 |website=karlsruhe.de |publisher=City of Karlsruhe |access-date=8 December 2024 }}</ref> == Taariikhda == [[File:Turmberg.JPG|thumb|The tower on the hill Turmberg]] Durlach waxaa Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] u doortay margrave Hermann V of Zähringen oo ah hanti [[Allod|allodial]]. Waxaa doortay [[margrave]] [[Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Charles II]] sannadkii 1565 sidii deegaanka taliyayaasha [[Baden-Durlach]], waxaana ololahan lagu haystay inkasta oo Faransiisku ku dhowaad u burburiyay 1689. Margrave [[Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Charles III William]] wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u baahan yahay boos badan taas oo horseeday aasaaska [[Karlsruhe]] sannadkii 1715, kaas oo saddex sano ka dib noqday caasimadda cusub ilaa dowladdu ka mid noqotay grand-duchy of Baden. Sannadkii 1846, waxay ahayd kursiga koonqreska Xisbiga Libaraalka ee Baarlamaanka Baden. Sannadkii 1849 intii lagu guda jiray [[Baden Revolution|Kacaanka Baden]], waxay ahayd goob kulan oo dhexmartay Prussians iyo fallaagada. Sannadkii 1938, Durlach waxaa lagu daray Karlsruhe, oo hadda weynaatay oo lagu xiray kanaal iyo waddo geedaha poplars ah, oo ku taal banka bidix ee [[Pfinz]], oo ku taal cagta [[Turmberg]]. Intii lagu guda jiray [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], 329 qof ayaa lagu dilay Durlach.{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} [[Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach]] iyo [[Ernst Ludwig Posselt]] (1763–1804, taariikhyahan) waxay ahaayeen dhalasho magaalada ah. == Nolosha iyo dhaxalka == [[File:Karlsruhe Durlach Karlsburg.jpg|thumb|[[Karlsburg Castle]]]] Soojiidashada muhiimka ah waa [[Karlsburg Castle]] ee bartamaha, oo la dhisay 1565 oo hadhow loo adeegsaday sida xeryaha, hadda oo leh matxafyo qadiimi ah hoolka magaalada, kaniisad leh xubin aad u fiican, iyo suuqa-meesha taallo ee margrave Charles II. [[Turmberg]] ('buurta munaaradda') waa buur lagu daboolay beerta canabka ah ee qaybta ugu waqooyi ee [[Black Forest]]. burburka qalcadda oo wata munaaradda daawashada ayaa ku taal dusha sare ee Turmberg. Munaaradda daawashada gaar ahaan waxay bixisaa aragtiyo wanaagsan oo [[Karlsruhe]] ah xagga galbeedka iyo dooxada Webiga Rhine. Maalmo aad u cadcad xitaa galbeedka [[Vosges]] ee Faransiiska waa la arki karaa. Webiga Rhine waa xadka u dhexeeya Jarmalka iyo aagga [[Alsace]] ee Faransiiska. Koonfurta iyo Barigu waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo fiican oo ku saabsan Kaynta Madow, iyo tan iyo Turmberg waa caarada ugu waqooyi ee Kaynta Madow waxaad leedahay buuro ka badan buuraha dhabta ah. Jaranjarada ayaa kuaysa dhammaan waddada xagga hoose ee buurta ilaa dusha sare, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaad sidoo kale ku kordhi kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya [[Turmbergbahn]], taariikhda [[funicular|tareenka funicular]]. Sanooyigii dambe tareenka waxaa laga beddelay cufis-jiidad biyaha ilaa koronto. == Dhaqaalaha == Durlach wuxuu martigeliyay warshado dhowr ah, oo soo saara mashiinnada tolida ([[Pfaff]]), burushyada, kiimikooyinka, tubaakada, biirka, khal, [[chicory]] iyo [[pipe organ|xubnaha dhuumaha]]. Hadda inta badan soo-saarka waa meesha ka baxay, marka laga reebo soo-saare [[homeopathy]] iyo [[dietary supplement|kabisyada cuntada]]. Shirkadaha IT-ga ayaa beddelay booskooda, kan ugu weyn [[Fiducia IT AG]], oo bixisa adeegyada bangiyada inta badan Jarmalka [[credit union|midowga deynta]]. <gallery> DurlachWeiherhofOrgelfabrikTor.jpg|H. Veit & Sons organ factory Durlach RaumFabrik.jpg|Former Pfaff factory, now ''RaumFabrik'' Durlach BaslerTor 2005 09 11.jpg|Historical city center </gallery> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Buugaag == *{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Durlach |volume=8 |page=711}} Shaqadani waxay mar kale soo xiganaysaa: ** Fecht, ''Geschichte der Stadt Durlach'' (Heidelberg, 1869). {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} 3jyip28o3ypoqoyxnanhredg26po9ms 0 50436 304632 2026-08-09T15:27:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Durlangen-wappen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|51|31|N|09|47|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Durlangen in AA.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ostalbkreis |elevation = 470 |area = 10.43 |postal_code = 73568 |area_code = 07176 |licence = AA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 36 015 |mayor = Dieter Gerstlauer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 }} '''Durlangen''' waa [[town|magaalo]] ka tirsan gobolka [[Germany|Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ku taal degmada [[Ostalbkreis]].<ref>[http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/SRDB/Tabelle.asp?H=1&U=99&T=99025010&E=GA&A=Durlangen&R=GE136015 Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Wurttemberg, Stuttgart, 2009]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} m3uacosyu25qr267njhauy4x1p9ifht 0 50437 304633 2026-08-09T15:29:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Duermentingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|6|51|N|9|32|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürmentingen in BC.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 575 |area = 24.09 |postal_code = 88525 |area_code = 07371 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 035 |website = [http://www.duermentingen.de/ www.duermentingen.de] |mayor = Dietmar Holstein<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-duermentingen-2024/ Bürgermeisterwahl Dürmentingen 2024], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;32 |party = }} '''Dürmentingen''' ({{IPA|de|dʏʁˈmɛntɪŋən}}) waa [[town|magaalo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Biberach (district)|Biberach]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.duermentingen.de Official Website] *[http://www.musikverein-duermentingen.de/ Music Orchestra of Dürmentingen] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durmentingen}} cgu2vkws6x3f19hcwc1gwer4f0v90qo 0 50438 304634 2026-08-09T15:31:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dürrhennersdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|3|4|N|14|36|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürrhennersdorf in GR.svg |state = |district = Görlitz |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Neusalza-Spremberg |elevation = 396 |area = 10.67 |postal_code = 02708 |area_code = 035872 |licence = GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14626070 |divisions = 2 |mayor = Daniel Herklotz<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = Independent }} '''Dürrhennersdorf''' ({{langx|hsb|Suche Hendrichecy}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Görlitz (district)|Görlitz]], ee [[Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Astaamaha == * [[Kuhberg (Dürrhennersdorf)|Kuhberg]], buur == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Wolfgang Böhmer]] (1936–2025), siyaasi (CDU) * [[Willi Hennig]] (1913–1976) bayooloji iyo aasaasaha cladistics == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durrhennersdorf}} mmbfo4eznqycp541rd5517jr3tcf7xt 0 50439 304635 2026-08-09T15:33:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = DuerrholzDaufenbach2.jpg |image_coa = Wappen von Dürrholz.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|12|N|7|34|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürrholz in NR.svg |state = |district = Neuwied |Verbandsgemeinde = Puderbach |elevation = 280 |area = 6.9 |postal_code = 56307 |area_code = 02684 |licence = NR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 38 014 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.duerrholz.net/ www.duerrholz.net] |mayor = Anette Wagner<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1380000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Neuwied], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Dürrholz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʏʁhɔlts}}) waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Neuwied (district)|Neuwied]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durrholz}} o17vn1z3z6jkv9y5owpvjv1radcjnal 0 50440 304636 2026-08-09T15:34:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dürrlauingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|N|10|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürrlauingen in GZ.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Günzburg |elevation = 503 |area = 12.34 |postal_code = 89350 |area_code = 08222 |licence = GZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 74 127 |mayor = Friedrich Bobinger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FWG |website = [http://www.duerrlauingen.de www.duerrlauingen.de] }} '''Dürrlauingen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Günzburg (district)|Günzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Gaadiidka == Degmadu waxay leedahay saldhig tareen, {{stn|Mindelaltheim}}, oo ku yaal [[Ulm–Augsburg railway|khadka Ulm–Augsburg]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durrlauingen}} tfqwdgxl5jn3zoq4lcqqk6y2ruexmrh 0 50441 304637 2026-08-09T15:41:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Dürrwangen COA.svg |image_photo = Dürrwangen Schloss4754.JPG |image_caption = Dürrwangen Castle |coordinates = {{coord|49|7|N|10|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dürrwangen in AN.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Ansbach |elevation = 433-533 |area = 23.03 |postal_code = 91602 |area_code = 09856 |licence = AN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 71 139 |divisions = 16 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.duerrwangen.de/ www.duerrwangen.de] |mayor = Jürgen Konsolke<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Dürrwangen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʏʁvaŋən}}; {{langx|vmf|label=[[East Franconian German|East Franconian]]|Dirrwang}}) waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durrwangen}} ebkzlgerskfmrqesl53p4es4j5nf2a2 0 50442 304638 2026-08-09T15:42:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Eberdingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|52|46|N|8|57|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eberdingen im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.png |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 272 |area = 26.21 |postal_code = 71735 |area_code = 07042 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 012 |mayor = Carsten Willing<ref name=mayor>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eberdingen-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eberdingen 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |website = {{URL|http://www.eberdingen.de/}} }} '''Eberdingen''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Ludwigsburg]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Qarnigii [[6th century BC|6aad BC]], qabiil [[Celts|Celtic]] ah ayaa lagu aasay buur u dhow Hochdorf. Eeg: [[Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave]]. Saddexda tuulo ee ugu waaweyn degmada waxaa la aasaasay [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]] agagaarka aagagga beeralayda, oo ay leeyihiin [[convent]]s. Nussdorf waxay la kulantay burbur dagaal oo culus bishii Abriil, [[1945]], intii lagu jiray dagaallo kulul oo dhexmaray ciidamada Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka dhamaadka [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]]. Degmada Eberdingen waxaa la abuuray 1975 iyadoo la midoobay degmooyinka Eberdingen, Hochdorf an der Enz, iyo Nussdorf.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Eberdingen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/942/Eberdingen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafi == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Eberdingen waxay ku taal cidhifka galbeed ee [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada]] [[Ludwigsburg]], ee [[States of Germany|gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ku taal xadka ay la leedahay degmooyinka [[Böblingen (district)|Böblingen]] iyo [[Enzkreis|the Enz]]. Eberdingen waxay si jireed ugu taal {{ill|Neckar basin|de|Neckarbecken|lt=dooxada}} ee [[Neckar]]. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeya sare oo ah {{convert|409|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa hoose oo ah {{convert|246|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Siyaasadda == Eberdingen waxay leedahay saddex degmo (''Ortsteile'') – Eberdingen, Hochdorf, iyo Nussdorf – iyo afar tuulo: Amphertal, Schillerhöhe, Sonnenberg, Sorgenmühle. [[abandoned village|Tuulada la dayacay]] ee Hohenscheid sidoo kale waxay ku taal aagga degmada.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Astaanta hubka === Eberdingen's [[coat of arms]] wuxuu muujinayaa saddex [[Gules|guduud]] oo ubaxyo ah oo leh shan [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaar]] sepals oo ka soo baxa cagaar, [[Mount (heraldry)|seddex-tilmaamay buur]] korkiisa [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] oo ah [[Or (heraldry)|jaalle ah]]. Astaanta hubkan waxaa laga soo qaatay qarnigii 16-aad [[Seal (emblem)|shaabadda maxkamadda]] waxaana si gaar ah loo doortay si ay u matalaan saddexda degmo ee aasaasay Eberdingen. Waxaa la ansixiyay oo calan degmo oo u dhiganta ay soo saartay xafiiska degmada Ludwigsburg May 10, 1977.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Eberdingen waxaa ku xiran [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] iyada oo loo marayo [[Landesstraße]]n iyo [[Kreisstraße]]n maxaliga ah. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} 62h98eol21v7n6kn5sout6ge0hca6bg 0 50443 304639 2026-08-09T15:44:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Eberfing COA.svg |image_photo = Eberfing - Untereberfing v W 01.JPG |image_caption = Eberfing seen from the west |coordinates = {{coord|47|48|N|11|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eberfing in WM.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Weilheim-Schongau |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Huglfing |elevation = 610 |area = 25.93 |postal_code = 82390 |area_code = 08802 |licence = WM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 90 120 |website = [http://www.eberfing.de/ www.eberfing.de] |mayor = Georg Leis jun.<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Eberfing''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːbɐfɪŋ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Weilheim-Schongau]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k5nysckl8vflookt5jfryixdiytyfwm 0 50444 304640 2026-08-09T15:45:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Ebergötzen.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|34|22|N|10|06|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ebergötzen in GÖ-2016.svg |image_flag =Flagge Ebergoetzen.svg |state = |district = Göttingen |Samtgemeinde = Radolfshausen |elevation = 190 |area = 19.7 |postal_code = 37136 |area_code = 05507 |licence = GÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03159011 |website = [http://www.ebergoetzen.de/ www.ebergoetzen.de] |mayor = Jan Bährens |party = SPD }} '''Ebergötzen''' waa tuulo ku taal [[Göttingen (district)|Degmada Göttingen]], [[Lower Saxony]], Jarmalka. Waxay jirtaa 15&nbsp;km oo u jirta [[Göttingen]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Samtgemeinde]] [[Radolfshausen]]. Laga soo bilaabo Disembar 2020, Ebergötzen waxay leedahay 1,927 deganayaal. Ebergötzen waxaa loo yaqaanaa meesha ay ku sugan tahay [[Wilhelm Busch]], oo ay dad badani u arkaan "Aabbaha Cajaladda majaajilada" sababtoo ah shaqadiisa ''[[Max and Moritz|Max und Moritz]]'' sheekooyinka, ku qaatay qayb ka mid ah carruurnimadiisa. Wuxuu halkaas ku noolaa 1841 ilaa 1846, isagoo la joogay adeerkiis Georg Kleine, oo ahaa [[pastor]] Ebergötzen. Wuxuu saaxiib la ahaa wiilka shiiidaha iyo deriska, Erich Bachmann,waxaana loo maleynayaa in waayo-aragnimada wiilasha lagu muujiyay ''Max and Moritz''. Ebergötzen waa guriga laba soo jiidasho dalxiis, [[Wilhelm Busch Museum]] iyo [[European Bread Museum]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ebergotzen}} p6g6em8wpeku3joehh0l25zh34ao8u3 0 50445 304641 2026-08-09T15:47:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Eberhardzell.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|0|4|N|9|49|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eberhardzell in BC.svg |image_photo = Eberhardzell - panoramio.jpg |image_caption = Church of Saint Mary |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 588 |area = 59.72 |postal_code = 88436 |area_code = 07358 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 038 |website = [http://www.eberhardzell.de/ www.eberhardzell.de] |mayor = Guntram Grabherr<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eberhardzell-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eberhardzell 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Eberhardzell''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːbɐhaʁttsɛl}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Biberach (district)|Biberach]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dhaqanka iyo Indha-indheynta == * [[Parish church]] ''St. Maria'' * [[Clergy house]] * [[Ratusz]] laga bilaabo 1746 * [[Castle]] ''Heinrichsburg'' == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Gebhard Müller]] (1900-1990), siyaasi Jarmal ah (CDU) == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 29xwlh38k6oq2yjdebmy9lfzy0nyeaq 0 50446 304642 2026-08-09T15:48:42Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = Flagge ebermannsdorf.png |image_coa = DEU Ebermannsdorf COA.svg |image_photo = Schloss-ebermannsdorf.jpg |image_caption = Ebermannsdorf Castle |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|35|N|11|56|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ebermannsdorf in AS.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Amberg-Sulzbach |elevation = 396 |area = 45.39 |postal_code = 92263 |area_code = 09624 |licence = AS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 71 118 |website = [http://www.Ebermannsdorf.de/ www.Ebermannsdorf.de] |mayor = Erich Meidinger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Ebermannsdorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːbɐmansdɔʁf}}) waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Amberg-Sulzbach]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Marka laga reebo Ebermannsdorf degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka soo socda:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bayernportal.de/dokumente/behoerde/72108623536/ortsteile|title=Ortsteile mit Postleitzahl|access-date=2024-02-15}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=12em}} *Arling *Au *Breitenbrunn *Diebis *Frauenlohe *Gleicheröd *Herflucht *Ipflheim *Niederarling *Pittersberg *Schafhof {{div col end}} == Taariikhda == Eppo von Ebermannsdorf waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1079. == Dadka caanka ah ==<!-- Please respect alphabetical order --> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} 6xioma9jkba0afaakgg8s9ixr7nrrxd 0 50447 304643 2026-08-09T15:50:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Ebermannstadt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|N|11|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ebermannstadt in FO.svg |state = |region = Upper Franconia |district = Forchheim |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ebermannstadt |elevation = 292 |area = 49.95 |postal_code = 91316–91320 |area_code = 09194 |licence = FO (old: EBS) |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 74 121 |divisions = 14 [[district]]s |website = [https://www.ebermannstadt.de/ www.ebermannstadt.de] |mayor = Christiane Meyer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Ebermannstadt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːbɐmanʃtat|-|LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Ebermannstadt.wav}}; [[East Franconian German|East Franconian]]: ''Ärmaschdood'') waa [[town|magaalo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Forchheim (district)|Forchheim]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u jirtaa 10&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Forchheim (Oberfranken)|Forchheim]] iyo 25&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Bamberg]]. == Degmooyinka == *Breitenbach *Ebermannstadt *Gasseldorf *Niedermirsberg *Rüssenbach *Neuses-Poxstall *Wohlmuthshüll *Buckenreuth *Moggast *Wolkenstein *Thosmühle *Burggaillenreuth *Windischgaillenreuth *Eschlipp *Kanndorf == Taariikhda == Goobta ay Ebermannstadt maanta ku taallo waxaa hore loogu magacaabay "''villa Ebermarstad''" ee boqortooyada sanadkii 981. Waqti ka mid ah ka dib waxay noqotay hantida qoyska Schlüsselberger. Sannadkii 1430, [[Hussite]]s waxay burburiyeen goobta. Mar labaad, Ebermannstadt waxay la kulantay burbur intii lagu jiray [[Second Margrave War]] 1552, [[Thirty Years' War]] iyo ugu dambeyntii 1552. 1796 markii ciidanka [[France|Faransiisku]] ay dhex mareen magaalada. [[Albrecht Dürer]] wuxuu joogay Ebermannstadt 155 noqdayna sawir [[oil-painting]] oo magaalada ah. [[File:Ebermannstadt1928.jpg|thumb|Ebermannstadt in 1928]] [[File:Wasserrad Ebermannstadt.jpg|thumb|Scoop wheel on the Wiesent]] [[File:Relief Ebermannstadt.jpg|thumb|Relief]] [[File:64491-060521-05.jpg|thumb|64 491 of the steam railroad, Dampfbahn Fränkische Schweiz, May 2006]] [[File:Burg Feuerstein Panorama 02.jpg|thumb|Castle "Burg Feuerstein", November 2013]] === Jadwalka waqtiga === :531 Aasaaskii Thuringian, Goobta "Ebermar" :981 Diiwaanka ugu horreeya ee la diiwaangeliyay ee "''Ebermarestad''"; Ebermannstadt waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah St. Peter Monastery ee [[Aschaffenburg]] :1194 Diiwaanka Thimo iyo Cunradus de Ebermarstatt :1200 Mulkiilaha cusub ee Ebermannstadt wuxuu ahaa [[Schlüsselberg]] :1308 Diiwaanka kaniisadda ee Ebermannstadt :1323 Ebermannstadt waxay noqotay [[market town]] intii lagu jiray xukunkii [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis IV]] :1349 Qaybinta hantida Schlüsselberg :1390 Ebermannstadt waxaa loo wareejiyay [[Hochstift Bamberg]] :1430 Hussites waxay gubeen Ebermannstadt :1469 Ebermannstadt waxay noqotay degmo madaxbannaan :1510 Dagaalkii biirka ee [[Pretzfeld]] ee xuquuqda wax soo saarka :1552 / 1553 Margrave [[Albrecht Alcibiades von Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] ciidanka ayaa burburiyay magaalada intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Margrave :1633 Ciidanka Iswiidhan waxay qabsadeen magaalada intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano :1748 Dhalashadii [[Friedrich Theiler]] :qiyaastii 1750: Madaxa Frantz Melchior Freytag wuxuu qoray "''Ebermannstädter Liederhandschrift''" :1756–1763 Guryeynta askarta Prussian intii lagu jiray [[Seven Years' War]] :1772 Dhalashadii [[Johann Georg Lahner]] ee [[Gasseldorf]] :1796 – 1815 Qabsashada ciidanka Faransiiska intii lagu jiray [[French Revolutionary Wars]] :1803 [[Secularization]], Ebermannstadt waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Bavaria :1862 Aasaaskii degmada Ebermannstadt :1891 Furitaanka khadka tareenka ee u dhexeeya Forchheim iyo Ebermannstadt :1903 Saldhigga korontada :1907 Isbitaalka degmada :1909 Fatahaad :1915 Furitaanka khadka tareenka ee [[Heiligenstadt (Upper Franconia)|Heiligenstadt]] :1922 Furitaanka khadka tareenka Gasseldorf – [[Muggendorf]] (ka dibna la kordhiyay ilaa [[Behringersmühle]]) :1922 – 1923 Dhismaha tuubbada biyaha :1939 Lifaaqa Breitenbach :1941 Qalcadda Feuerstein waxaa loo isticmaali jiray shaybaarka injineernimada soo noqnoqoshada sare :1945 Doorashooyinka deegaanka ee [[Wohlmuthshüll]] :1952 Garoonka diyaaradaha ee gliders :1954 Dhismaha [[Realschule]] :1950 Joojinta rakaabka ee khadka tareenka ee Heiligenstadt :1961 Kaniisadda Protestant Emmaus :1965 Barkadda dabaasha ee dibadda :1970 Magaalada mataanaha ah [[Chantonnay]]; fatahaad :1970 – 1974 Dhismaha Gymnasium Fränkische Schweiz (dugsiga sare) :1971 Lifaaqa Gasseldorf iyo Niedermirsberg, Rüssenbach iyo Neuses-Poxstall :1972 Kala diristii degmada Ebermannstadt, Lifaaqa Wohlmuthshüll iyo [[Buckenreuth]] :1976 Joojinta taraafigga tareenka ee u dhexeeya Ebermannstadt iyo Behringersmühle :1978 Lifaaqa [[Eschlipp]] iyo Kanndorf, Sameynta ururinta maamulka Ebermannstadt :1979 Dhul-go'itaan u dhow Eschlipp :1981 Munaasabadda "''Kun Sano ee Ebermannstadt''"; Bilaabidda taraafigga tareenada ee la qorsheeyay ee tareenka uumiga oo ah soo jiidasho dalxiis :1994 Sare u qaadida "Possible Middle Center" :1995 Xarunta xiddigiska Feuerstein == Dalxiiska == Ebermannstadt waa magaalo nasasho oo ay oggolaatay gobolku oo leh barkadda dabaasha ee banaanka, xeryaha xeryaha ee degmada [[Rothenbühl]], koorsada golf-ka ee degmada Kanndorf iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ciyaaraha ee dusha sare ee Feuerstein. Habeenada cad, waxaa jira dalxiisyo la hagayo oo ka dhaca Xarunta Xiddigiska ee Feuerstein. Waa ay ku mahadsan tahay xaaladaha wanaagsan, suurtogal ma aha in la helo aragti aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan koonka. == Indha-indheynta == Waxaa jira [[Ebermannstadt War Memorial Chapel|kapel xusuusta dagaalka]] oo yar oo ku taal cidhifka magaalada. === Dhismaha === Dhismayaasha quduuska ah ee ugu muhiimsan magaalada waa Maria Chapel iyo neoroman Nicholas Church. Dhismayaasha alwaaxyada ee Jarmalka duugga ah waxay ku yaalaan agagaarka suuqa oo leh Maria Well. Astaanta magaalada waa giraangiraha scoop ee 1606 ee [[Wiesent (Regnitz)|Wiesent]]. Qalcadda Feuerstein, oo la dhisay 1606da oo keliya qaabka qalcadaha Franconian, ayaa ka taagan magaalada korkooda. Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka waxay ahayd xaruntii horumarinta ee nidaamka radar ee Luftwaffe "Wurzburg". == Dhaqaalaha == Shirkadaha ugu waaweyn Ebermannstadt waa * [[Kennametal]] * Vierling == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Kurt Albert]] (1954–2010) macallin, fuule, sawir qaade == Tixraac == {{reflist|30em}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *{{official website|www.ebermannstadt.de}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 5euu3l345xidm3dd6v2zea2o8igmer0 0 50448 304644 2026-08-09T15:52:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ebershausen COA.svg |image_skyline = Ebershausen, GZ - Ortskern v S.JPG |image_caption = Ebershausen seen from the south |coordinates = {{coord|48|12|N|10|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ebershausen in GZ.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Günzburg |elevation = 541 |area = 9.09 |postal_code = 86491 |area_code = 08282 |licence = GZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 74 129 |mayor = Harald Lenz<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = }} '''Ebershausen''' ({{IPA|de|eːbɐsˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Günzburg (district)|Günzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 93b4iaqpbfv3ta8k0ywctnt910hmu4r 0 50449 304645 2026-08-09T15:53:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Eberstadt |image_photo = Eberstadt-ortsmitte-web.jpg |image_caption = Town centre |image_coa = DEU Eberstadt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|11|N|9|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eberstadt in HN.png |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Heilbronn |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = Raum Weinsberg |elevation = 191 |area = 12.5 |postal_code = 74246 |area_code = 07134 |licence = HN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 25 021 |divisions = 5 |website = [https://www.eberstadt.de/ www.eberstadt.de] |mayor = Patrick Dillig<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eberstadt-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eberstadt 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = CDU }} '''Eberstadt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːbɐʃtat|lang|De-Eberstadt.ogg}}) waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Heilbronn (district)|Heilbronn]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa si fiican loogu yaqaanaa [[winegrowing|beerashada khamriga]] iyo kulankeeda caalamiga ah ee [[high jump|boodboodka sare]] sanadlaha ah (the [[Internationales Hochsprung-Meeting Eberstadt]]). == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.hochsprung-eberstadt.com/ Website of the high jump meeting in German] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 1tx37yf6axh0vc7hxminyaoovj4yklp 0 50450 304646 2026-08-09T15:55:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|4|27|N|11|34|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eberstedt in AP.png |state = |district = Weimarer Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Bad Sulza]] |elevation = 134 |area = 4.13 |postal_code = 99518 |area_code = 036461 |licence = AP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 71 015 |website = [http://www.bad-sulza.de/ www.bad-sulza.de] |mayor = Hans-Otto Sulze<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Eberstedt''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] [[Weimarer Land]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3qps2jjnhx0w3ybvj7ncsv48rtslied 2 50451 304648 2026-08-09T18:27:53Z Yahye Hussein 46327 /*Kudarista Xog ku Saabsan Yahye Hussein*/ 304648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Xirfadle IT iyo tafatiraha Wikipedia ee Soomaaliyeed}} {{Infobox person | name = Yahye Hussein | image = Yahye Hussein.jpg | caption = Yahye Hussein | birth_date = 11 Oktoobar 1999 | birth_place = [[Kismaayo]], [[Soomaaliya]] | nationality = Soomaali | education = [[Cilmiga Kombiyuutarka]] | occupation = Xirfadle IT, khabiir isgaarsiineed | known_for = Tafatirka iyo qorista Wikipedia }} ‘’‘Yahye Hussein’’’ (wuxuu dhashay 11 Oktoobar 1999) waa xirfadle Soomaaliyeed oo ka shaqeeya [[teknoolojiyadda macluumaadka]] (IT), isgaarsiinta iyo tafatirka [[Wikipedia]]. Wuxuu ku dhashay [[Kismaayo]], [[Soomaaliya]], wuxuuna bartay [[Cilmiga Kombiyuutarka]]. Waxa uu khibrad shaqo u leeyahay dhinacyada IT-ga iyo isgaarsiinta. Hussein wuxuu muddo afar sano ah ka soo shaqeeyay ‘’‘Communication Specialist’’’ ee Madaxtooyada [[Jubaland]]. Hadda wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa dhinacyo kala duwan oo IT ah, isagoo sidoo kale wax ku qora oo wax ka beddela [[Wikipedia Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Wikipedia Af-Ingiriisi]]. == Shaqo == Hussein wuxuu khibrad shaqo u leeyahay [[teknoolojiyadda macluumaadka]] iyo isgaarsiinta. Wuxuu muddo afar sano ah ahaa Communication Specialist ee Madaxtooyada Jubaland, ka hor inta uusan sii wadan shaqadiisa xirfadeed ee dhinacyada kala duwan ee IT-ga. == Waxqabadka Wikipedia == Hussein wuxuu wax ku biiriyaa Wikipedia Af-Soomaali iyo Wikipedia Af-Ingiriisi, isagoo abuuray oo tafatiray maqaallo ku saabsan shakhsiyaad Soomaaliyeed iyo mawduucyo kale oo muhiim ah. Wuxuu si gaar ah diiradda u saaraa horumarinta Wikipedia Af-Soomaaliga iyo kordhinta maqaallada xogta iyo macluumaadka muhiimka ah xambaarsan. Qaar ka mid ah dadka caanka ah ee uu ka qayb qaatay maqaalladooda waxaa ka mid ah: * [[Maxamed Warsame|Hadraawi]] * [[Maki Xaaji Banaadir]] Hussein wuxuu danaynayaa horumarinta Wikipedia Af-Soomaaliga iyo in la kordhiyo tirada iyo tayada maqaallada macnaha leh ee ku qoran Af-Soomaaliga. == Tixraacyo == * [https://yahyehussein.com/ Yahye Hussein – Website-ka rasmiga ah] * [https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadraawi Hadraawi – Wikipedia Af-Soomaali] * [https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maki_Xaaji_Banaadir Maki Xaaji Banaadir – Wikipedia Af-Soomaali] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Qorayaasha Soomaaliyeed]] [[Category:Tafatirayaasha Wikipedia]] [[Category:Wikipedia Af-Soomaali]] 3khxcr9l2m6vhc56zb0xulcwwv7ukxf 1 50452 304649 2026-08-09T19:21:45Z ~2026-43727-86 46876 Bog cusub: nashiido ~~~~ 304649 wikitext text/x-wiki nashiido [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43727-86|&#126;2026-43727-86]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43727-86|wadahadal]]) 19:21, 9 Agoosto 2026 (UTC) 4l249o13y2wkbcf6venzevhm6su0li5 3 50453 304655 2026-08-10T01:42:30Z Ayanle Arale 46830 /* Requested move: Abdulle Hannuuniye → Abdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye */ qayb cusub 304655 wikitext text/x-wiki == Requested move: Abdulle Hannuuniye → Abdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye == The current article title "Abdulle Hannuuniye" contains a spelling error. The correct name is "Abdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye". Requesting this article be moved/renamed to the correct spelling. [[User:Ayanle Arale|Ayanle Arale]] ([[User talk:Ayanle Arale|wadahadal]]) 01:42, 10 Agoosto 2026 (UTC) 2178fgvjkq3epq6less55or4w8c9hy1 304656 304655 2026-08-10T01:46:00Z Ayanle Arale 46830 /* Requested move: Abdulle Hannuuniye → Abdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye */ 304656 wikitext text/x-wiki == Requested move: Abdulle Hannuuniye → Abdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye == The current article title "Cabdulle Hannuuniye" contains a spelling error. The correct name is CaAbdalla Yuusuf Hanuuniye". Requesting this article be moved/renamed to the correct spelling. [[User:Ayanle Arale|Ayanle Arale]] ([[User talk:Ayanle Arale|wadahadal]]) 01:42, 10 Agoosto 2026 (UTC) 77rubzikzm4vkuistes3ggyvnvv71n7