Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4827 304958 304810 2026-08-12T02:47:41Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Ururka Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Ururka Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa Urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala. [[Aasiya]] iyo [[Afrika]] iyo [[Yurub]].:. xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref> {{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616214621/https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |url-status=dead }} </Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|191px]][[Bangladesh]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05”.||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |08"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |16.=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S!>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |19.”’.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |20.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |21."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |23.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Bucarest]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03”.||[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Baakistan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.".||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09.'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12.".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |16.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |18.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |20.'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |21.'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |22.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23.."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Lévis, Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |27.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Romania]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |29.."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet Union]]']]<s!'?> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |30.".||[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|191px]]<S>[[Somalie.!'?]]<s'!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |31."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Jabuuty.!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F05%2F05%2F147980</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• |- <!>[[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdom of Great Britain of N. Ireland;Ausies.!'& NZL; & Canadiens.!'!'(ex.Quebec.!'!'):Argentine ; Brazil;& Français; Mexico;& Italiano.!'!'; Espanayol.!'! & Portugalese.!'!'(United Arab Emirates.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. | |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? Comoros}}.!!`? Carabiya]].]] [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ccp7egrj46e0ymvqwjdtafzspqis079 0 4829 304936 250060 2026-08-12T00:37:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|41|40|N|50|40|E|type:waterbody_scale:5000000|display=title}} [[File:Caspienne.jpg|thumb|400px|Bada Qazwiin/Caspian iyo wadamada kulaala]] [[File:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|thumb|hawada sare bada qaswiin markii laga eego]] [[File:Stenka Razin by Vasily Surikov 1906.jpg|thumb|Stenka Razin (V. Surikov)]] '''Qaswiin''' ({{lang-ar|بَحَر قَزْوِينْ}}; Af-Turkmen: Hazar deňzi; {{lang-ru|Каспийское море}}; [[Af-Faarisi]]: دریای خزر; Af-Kasakh: Каспий теңізі; Af-Aserbiijaan: Xəzər dənizi) waa [[bad|bad xiran]] oo ku taala galbeedka [[Aasiya]] , baaxadeedu leegtahay 371,000 km² waana bada ugu baaxada wayn [[badaha xiran]], dhirirkeedu ugu badan waa 1,030 km (640 mayl) ballarkuna waa 435 km (270 mayl) waxay ugu qoto dheertahay 1,025 m (3,360 fiit), waxaa bada qaswiin kulaala shan wadan oo kala ah [[Turkmenistan]], [[Ruushka]], [[Kasakhstan]], [[Aserbiijaan]] iyo [[Iiraan]].. ==Taariikh== Badda qaswiin ayaa magacyo badan loo yaqaanay waayihii la soo maray qaar baa u yaqaanay bada [[:ar:خزر|kharas]] waana magac ka soo jeeda boqortooyo kharas ee [[Yahoo]] lahayd, == Juqraafi == Waa bad xiran oo ku taala galbeedka aasiya baaxadeedu leegtahay 371,000 km² waana bada ugu baaxada wayn badaha xiran, dhirirkeedu ugu badan waa 1,030 km ballarkuna waa 435 km waxay ugu qoto dheertahay 1,025 m (3,360 fiit), waxaa bada qaswiin kulaala shan wadan oo kala ah Ruushka oo woqooyiga iyo woqooyi galbeek ka xiga, Aserbiijaan oo oo galbeedka, Iiraan koonfurta, Turkmenistan iyo Kasakhstan oo bari ka xiga, magaalooyinka kulaala waxaa ka mida Istarakhan oo Ruushka ah, '''Baku''' caasimada Aserbijaan, '''Bandar-e Anzali''' oo Iiraan ah, '''Aktau''' oo Kasakhstan ah, iyo '''Türkmenbaşy''' oo Turkmenistan ah. Bada qaswiin ayaa la dhiban sii yaraanta ay ku keenayso [[uumi bax]]<nowiki/>a ku socda ee joogtada ah iyo wabiyada ku shuba biyaha oo sii yaraanaya waxaan ugu muhimsan Wabiga [[:ar:فولغا|Folga]], badda qaswiin in ka yar nus qarni ayaa waxaa ka nuqsaamay dhul baaxadiisuu dhexeyso 371.000 ilaa  424.300 kiilo mitir isku wareeg, muga bada ayaa le'eg ku dhawaad 76 kun oo kiilo mitir is ku dhufasho . == Wabiyada ku shuba == Waxaa ugu muhiimsan uguna wayn Wabiga Folga ilihiisa ayaa ka soo burqada gudaha dhulka Ruushka, waana kan ugu weyn ee waraabiya biyaha bada qaswiin, waxaa kaloo ku shuba wabiyada kala aha wabiga Terek<ref>[[:en:Terek_River]]</ref> ee isna ruushka ka yimaada, iyo wabiga Atrek<ref>[[:en:Atrek_River]]</ref> iyo wabiga [[:en:Ural_River|Ural]] oo ka yimaada Kasakhstan, iyo wabiga [[:ar:كورا|Kura]] oo ka yimaada Aserbijaan, iyo waibiga [[:ar:النهر الأبيض (إيران)|Sefīd-Rūd]] (wabiga cad) oo isna ka yimaada Iiraan waana wabiga labaad e ugu wayn Folga ka dib sabab ah in ay aad u balaarantahay baaxada ay kaga shubaan labadaas [[wabi]], meelaha ay kaga shubaan wabiyadaas oo dhan ayaa waxa laga helaa kaluunka [[:ar:كافيار|kafiyaarka]] ee aadka loo jecelyahay. == La gaartahay == 10 mitir ayay ka tahay dhinaca woqooyi, ilaa ay ka noqoto 180 mitir qaybaha dhexe, waxay gaarta qoto le'eg ilaa 960 mitir dhinaca koofureed meel u dhow xeebaha iiraan ugun badan 1023 mitir, bada qaswiin ayaa hoy u ah ku dhawaad 78 nooc oo [[Malaay|kaluun]] ka ah, Waxay la gaartahay nooc yar oo [[malaay]] ga ah oon laga helin badaha iyo wabiyada caalamka sida kaluunka kafiyaar o ukumaha laga soo saaro dhadigiisa ay ku jirto maadada kafiyaarka oo ah maadooyinka ugu qaalisan uguna qanisan maadooyinka [[aduunka]] laga cuno. == Naftada iyo gaaska == Beera Tagiz ayaa ah meesha labaad ee caalamka ugu weyn ee shidaal laga qodo sucuudiga ka dib, kaasoo ku yaal dhinaca woqooyi, == Jasiiradaha == Jasiirado badan bay leedahay bada qaswiin, oo isugu jira kuwo la degenyahay iyo kuwo aan la degenayn, waxaa jira gaas badan uu ku jiro, jasiirada ugu wayn baa la yiraahdaa [[nargin]] ku aadan xeebaha aserbijaan waxayna leedahay noocyo badan oo shimbiro ah, hal jasiirada ayaa jirta ku aadan dhinaca Iiraan. == Tixraac == * [http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/names_of_caspian_sea.php magacyada bada qaswiin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/names_of_caspian_sea.php |date=20190910225221 }} * [http://www.afran.ir/ar/modules/publisher/item.php?itemid=226 afraan web 2014] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afran.ir/ar/modules/publisher/item.php?itemid=226 |date=20160811004231 }} * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101980414#h=5:0-6:801 Huge “Leak” Plugged] {{Gumud}} {{Bad}} = Xigasho = {{Reflist}} [[Category:Aasiya]] [[Category:Badaha]] bnfgy0v42md538nvovwhutwwmxw96bk 0 7334 304935 278936 2026-08-12T00:03:23Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Aar Maanta | image = 58634321 aar.jpg | alt = | caption = | image_size = | birth_date = | death_date = | origin = | instrument = Hlist|[[codka]]|[[keyboard]]|[[kaban]] | genre = [[Muusiga Soomaaliyeed]] | occupation = Hlist|[[fanaan]]|[[heesaa-qore]]|[[jilaa]]|[[curiye]]|[[muusig sameeye]]|[[soosaaraha muusiga]] | years_active = 2004–hada | label = Maanta Music | associated_acts = }} '''Xasan-Nuur Sayid''' ({{langx|so|Xasan-Nuur Sayid}}, oo si faneed loogu yaqaan '''Aar Maanta'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://horseedmedia.net/2015/03/02/fanaanka-aar-maanta-oo-kaamara-qarsoon-lagu-helay-pranked/ |title=Fanaanka Aar Maanta oo kaamara qarsoon lagu helay [Pranked] |publisher=Horseedmedia.net |accessdate=2015-05-31 |archive-date=30 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530044510/http://horseedmedia.net/2015/03/02/fanaanka-aar-maanta-oo-kaamara-qarsoon-lagu-helay-pranked/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) waa [[Soomaali]]–[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska|Britiish]] fanaan, heesaa-qore, jilaa, curiye, muusig sameeye iyo soo-saaraha muusiga. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Aar Maanta wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada [[Jigjiga]], caasimadda [[Deegaanka Soomaalida]] ee [[Itoobiya]].<ref name="Datsmr">{{cite news|title=Dhaanto and the Somali Music Revival|url=http://addisrumble.com/?p=3925|accessdate=26 March 2014|newspaper=Addis Rumble|date=19 February 2014|archive-date=16 Bisha Saddexaad 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316220923/http://addisrumble.com/?p=3925|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wuxuu u guuray [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]] dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii, xilligii uu qarxayay [[Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya]].<ref name="Sfsftd">{{cite news|title=Singing for Somalia from the diaspora|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22427833|accessdate=11 May 2013|publisher=BBC|date=6 May 2013}}</ref> Carruurnimo kaligii ah ayuu Ingiriiska ku soo galay, halkaas oo uu muusigga u noqday garab iyo raaxo. Wuxuu baranayay noocyo badan oo muusig ah sida pop, rock, [[hip hop]], [[R&B]] iyo [[house music]]. Wuxuu ku bilaabay barashada muusiga dugsiga iyo jaamacadda, balse qoyskiisu ma taageerin sababo diimeed awgood. Sidaas darteed wuxuu dhammeystay shahaado saynis ah, kadibna ugu dambeyntii ku laabtay heesaha.<ref name="Amiwapw">{{cite news|title=Aar Maanta Interview with Afro Pop Worldwide|url=http://www.aarmaanta.com/?p=268|accessdate=8 April 2013|newspaper=Afro Pop|date=1 May 2009}}</ref> ==Shaqo faneed== Aar Maanta wuxuu isku daraa muusig casri ah iyo [[muusiga Soomaaliyeed]], gaar ahaan nooca ''Qaraami'' oo lagu kabanayo. Isagoo ka hadlaya, wuxuu sheegay in muusiga Soomaaliyeed uu xiriir badan la leeyahay muusiga Waqooyiga Afrika, isla markaana uu ka faa’iido codadka Carabta iyo Hindiya. Muusigiisa waxaa lagu tilmaamaa ''afro-hop''.<ref name="Minnesota Public Radio">{{cite web |url=http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/04/10/aar-maanta/ |title=Aar Maanta is the voice of a new Somali generation |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=10 April 2015 |website=MPR News |access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref> Sanadkii 2006 ayuu markii ugu horreysay si weyn uga heesay [[Rise Festival|Rise: London United]], oo ahayd bandhigga dhaqamada kala duwan ee ugu weyn UK. Halkaas ayuu la qayb galay [[Graham Coxon]], [[The Buzzcocks]] iyo fannaaniin kale.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/africabeyond/africaonyourstreet/features/17806.shtml|title=The African Village at the Rise festival 2006|date=July 2007|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref> Waxaa kaloo uu la shaqeeyay fanaaniin ay ka mid yihiin Abdelkader Saadoun (Aljeeriya), kooxda UK hip hop [[Choong Family]], iyo fannaaniin Soomaaliyeed sida [[Maryam Mursal]] iyo [[Hudeydi|Axmed “Hudeydi” Ismaaciil Xuseen]].<ref name="Amiwapw"/> 2008 ayuu sii daayay albamkiisii ugu horreeyay ''Hiddo & Dhaqan''. Albamkaas wuxuu ku soo bandhigay heeso cusub oo uu isagu curiyay.<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r1482766|pure_url=yes}}|title=Overview ''Hiddo & Dhaqan''|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref> Wuxuu sameeyay koox heesaha toos uga ciyaarta, taas oo noqotay tii ugu horreysay ee Soomaali ah oo Yurub ka dhisan. Star Africa Radio waxay ku tilmaantay 2010 inuu yahay “qaabeeye dhaqan Soomaaliyeed oo London jooga”.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecedar.org/artists/aar-maanta/ |title=Aar Maanta |publisher=Cedar Cultural Center |website=The Cedar |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918190031/http://www.thecedar.org/artists/aar-maanta |archive-date=18 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2014 ayuu soo saaray EP-gii labaad ee ''Somali Songs from the Diaspora''.<ref name="Amssftd">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/somali-songs-from-the-diaspora-ep/829598915|title=Somali Songs from the Diaspora – EP – Aar Maanta|publisher=iTunes|date=2014-02-28|access-date=2014-03-12}}</ref> ==Abaalmarinno== *2012 – Abaalmarinta Fannaaniinta Soomaaliyeed, Minneapolis – Fiidiyowga ugu fiican. ==Discography== *''Hiddo & Dhaqan'' (2008, Maanta Music)<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p1115699|pure_url=yes}}|title=Discography—Aar Maanta|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref> *''Somali Songs from the Diaspora'' (2014, Maanta Music)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/somali-songs-from-the-diaspora-ep/829598915 |title=Somali Songs from the Diaspora – EP Aar Maanta |publisher=iTunes |date=2014-02-28 |access-date=2014-03-12}}</ref> ==Xigashooyin== {{reflist}} 8i5mn3tazkxgj5lez4ggaso79lo2r1n 0 35650 304856 290189 2026-08-11T13:49:17Z ~2026-44323-88 46908 dib u sax ayaa lagu sameeyey kooban 304856 wikitext text/x-wiki muuse ismaciil waa beel ka mid ah beelwaynta Habaryoonis waana mid ka mid ah beelaha ugu balaadhan habaryoonis uguna magaca dheer waxayna kaalin mug leh kaga jirtaa Somalida dhexdeeda Waxay beeshani ku abtirsataa gobolada Sanaag'', togdheer,daadmadheedh iyo gobolka jarar ee DDSi oo ay beeshani ka Degto degaanka gorgor'' Beeshan ayaa degta degaanada ugu muhiimsan gobolka sanaag ay ku jirto 1: Buurta Daalo 2: Magaalada cerigaabo 3: Degaanka Midhisho oo khayraadka ku hodan ah 4: Degaanka Dayaxa oo beeraha ku hodan ah kuna yaal iskuulkii beeraha ee Dhulka somalida ugu caansan 5:Degaanka Jiidali 6: inta ugu badan ee buurta geyiga somalida ugu dheer ee Surad Sidoo Kale beeshan ayaa gobolka Togdheer ka degta degaanada Hawdka waxaanay degtaa Degaanadan 1: Degaanka Yicib Yabooh 2: Degaanka Bilcile 3: Degmada Riyo xidho 4:GorGor 5:jamac dubad Beeshan ayaa u kala baxda Dhowr Jilib waxayna kala yihiin 1- '''Salax Muuse''' '''2- Yoonis Muuse''' '''3- Maxamed Muuse Urursuge''' '''4- Saalax Muuse ( Tuurwaa)''' 1Muuse - Saalax- Maxamed- Yoonis - Salax 1- Salax, ma tarmin inta Laga warhayo nin kaliya ayuu dhalaan, haddana waxaa Salax ka jooga nin la dhaho: Ibraahin, oo ka shaqeeya Manhal Burco. 2- Yoonis muuse waa laba qaybood -Muuse Yoonis - Ismaaciil Yoonis , 3-Maxamed Muuse (Urursuge) waa labo: B-Aadan (Burco) T-Ugaadh oo u badan. 1 jibriil Turwaa 2: Cismaan Turwaa 3: Muuse turwaa Jibriil Saalax MUUSE (Tuurwaa) Jilibkan ayaa u kala baxa # Yonis jibril # Xasan jibril MUUSE SAALAX MUUSE [TUURWA] # Axmed Muuse # Maxamed Muuse # Yoonis Muuse Axmed Muuse Wuxu dhalay # Ibrahim axmed # Adam axmed Aadam Axmed wuxu usii kala baxaa # Cali Aadam # Daahir Aadam # Xaamud Aadam Cali Aadam wuxu dhalay # Geeddi Cali # Cabdi Cali # Maxamed Cali Maxamed Muuse Tuurwaa wuxu dhalay # Cabdi Maxamed ( Reer Cabdi) Yoonis Muuse Tuurwaa wuxu dhalay # Cigaal Yoonis ( reer Cigaal) 4: Maxamed Muuse (Urursuge) CISMAN TURWA: CAWL CISMAN: [REER CAWL] XAMUD CISMAN: 1 CABDALE XAMUD: 2 MAXAMUD XAMUD: 3 CABDI XAMUD: Marka inta kale laga imaado oo isku Gobol degan waxa ka gooni ah cawl Cisman (Ardaga reer cawl) oo iyagu Dega gobolka togdheer iyo DDSI (HAWD) '''ARDAGAN ''AYAA U KALA BAXA:''''' Cawl cismaan ugaadhyahan cawl (Hal wiil) 1:Bayle ugaadhyahan cawl 2:Faarax ugaadhyahan cawl 3:Isaxaaq ugaadhyahan cawl Bayle ugaadhyahan waa faraha, Waxayna dhul daaqsimeed la wadaagaan [[Reer-Darwiish]] dhanka dhulka hawdka. Bayle ugaadhyahan ● 1:Maax bayle 2:Gadiid bayle 3:Cismaan bayle ( abwaan yawle jilibkiisa) 4:Siciid bayle ( galaamayaasha) 5: Wiyeer Bayle Beeshan ayaa waxa ka dhashay Haldoor Somalida Caanka Ah oo ay ugu horeeyan '''TARIIKH YAHANADA REERKA:''' 1: Xusen Maxamed Diiriye ( Xusen-Xamar) 2: MAXAMED ADAN CAWS [YAWLE] 3: MAXAMED COLUJOOG 4: CANJEEX 5: TOOBSAN 6: Fidhin Qodax '''ABWANADA REERKA:''' 1: MAXAMED ADAN CAWS [YAWLE] 2: xaji adan afqalooc Fanaaniinta Beeshan ka dhashay 1: Sahra Axmed Jamac (Ahun) 2: Maxamed siciid Cabdi Bk 3: Kamece 4: Roda kayf 5: Yusuf dhere '''shekhyada reerka:''' 1: Sheekh Mustafe Xaaji ismaciil Harun '''Saldanada reerka:''' 1: Suldaan Rashiid Suldaan Cali Ducaale Beeshan waxa kasoo jeeda ganacsatadii ugu waaweeynayd Somalida ee 1990 wixii ka horeeyey. # Dawaarre # Doodi # Miyateyn # Barigeeye '''shirkadaha reerka:''' # Hadraawi General Trading # Salaama Group of Companies # Ali Warsame Construction # Godcaanood Company # Tirike Company # Meecaad (Xidid Madow Mining Company) Boqorka somali ugu wayn soo mara Khalid abdirahman mohamed(sanbar) td722p8gf9eh7xyve15vxtosodap2xp 304863 304856 2026-08-11T13:56:03Z ~2026-44323-88 46908 wax ka bedel kooban baa lagu sameeyey 304863 wikitext text/x-wiki muuse ismaciil waa beel ka mid ah beelwaynta Habaryoonis waana mid ka mid ah beelaha ugu balaadhan habaryoonis uguna magaca dheer waxayna kaalin mug leh kaga jirtaa Somalida dhexdeeda Waxay beeshani ku abtirsataa gobolada Sanaag'', togdheer,daadmadheedh iyo gobolka jarar ee DDSi oo ay beeshani ka Degto degaanka gorgor'' Beeshan ayaa degta degaanada ugu muhiimsan gobolka sanaag ay ku jirto 1: Buurta Daalo 2: Magaalada cerigaabo 3: Degaanka Midhisho oo khayraadka ku hodan ah 4: Degaanka Dayaxa oo beeraha ku hodan ah kuna yaal iskuulkii beeraha ee Dhulka somalida ugu caansan 5:Degaanka Jiidali 6: inta ugu badan ee buurta geyiga somalida ugu dheer ee Surad Sidoo Kale beeshan ayaa gobolka Togdheer ka degta degaanada Hawdka waxaanay degtaa Degaanadan 1: Degaanka Yicib Yabooh 2: Degaanka Bilcile 3: Degmada Riyo xidho 4:GorGor 5:jamac dubad Beeshan ayaa u kala baxda Dhowr Jilib waxayna kala yihiin 1- '''Salax Muuse''' '''2- Yoonis Muuse''' '''3- Maxamed Muuse Urursuge''' '''4- Saalax Muuse ( Tuurwaa)''' 1Muuse - Saalax- Maxamed- Yoonis - Salax 1- Salax, ma tarmin inta Laga warhayo nin kaliya ayuu dhalaan, haddana waxaa Salax ka jooga nin la dhaho: Ibraahin, oo ka shaqeeya Manhal Burco. 2- Yoonis muuse waa laba qaybood -Muuse Yoonis - Ismaaciil Yoonis , 3-Maxamed Muuse (Urursuge) waa labo: B-Aadan (Burco) T-Ugaadh oo u badan. 1 jibriil Turwaa 2: Cismaan Turwaa 3: Muuse turwaa Jibriil Saalax MUUSE (Tuurwaa) Jilibkan ayaa u kala baxa # Yonis jibril # Xasan jibril MUUSE SAALAX MUUSE [TUURWA] # Axmed Muuse # Maxamed Muuse # Yoonis Muuse Axmed Muuse Wuxu dhalay # Ibrahim axmed (Reer Ibraahim) # Adam axmed Aadam Axmed wuxu usii kala baxaa # Cali Aadam # Daahir Aadam (Bah Gacalo) # Xaamud Aadam (Bah Gacalo) Cali Aadam wuxu dhalay # Geeddi Cali # Cabdi Cali # Maxamed Cali Maxamed Muuse Tuurwaa wuxu dhalay # Cabdi Maxamed ( Reer Cabdi) Yoonis Muuse Tuurwaa wuxu dhalay # Cigaal Yoonis ( reer Cigaal) 4: Maxamed Muuse (Urursuge) CISMAN TURWA: CAWL CISMAN: [REER CAWL] XAMUD CISMAN: 1 CABDALE XAMUD: 2 MAXAMUD XAMUD: 3 CABDI XAMUD: Marka inta kale laga imaado oo isku Gobol degan waxa ka gooni ah cawl Cisman (Ardaga reer cawl) oo iyagu Dega gobolka togdheer iyo DDSI (HAWD) '''ARDAGAN ''AYAA U KALA BAXA:''''' Cawl cismaan ugaadhyahan cawl (Hal wiil) 1:Bayle ugaadhyahan cawl 2:Faarax ugaadhyahan cawl 3:Isaxaaq ugaadhyahan cawl Bayle ugaadhyahan waa faraha, Waxayna dhul daaqsimeed la wadaagaan [[Reer-Darwiish]] dhanka dhulka hawdka. Bayle ugaadhyahan ● 1:Maax bayle 2:Gadiid bayle 3:Cismaan bayle ( abwaan yawle jilibkiisa) 4:Siciid bayle ( galaamayaasha) 5: Wiyeer Bayle Beeshan ayaa waxa ka dhashay Haldoor Somalida Caanka Ah oo ay ugu horeeyan '''TARIIKH YAHANADA REERKA:''' 1: Xusen Maxamed Diiriye ( Xusen-Xamar) 2: MAXAMED ADAN CAWS [YAWLE] 3: MAXAMED COLUJOOG 4: CANJEEX 5: TOOBSAN 6: Fidhin Qodax '''ABWANADA REERKA:''' 1: MAXAMED ADAN CAWS [YAWLE] 2: xaji adan afqalooc Fanaaniinta Beeshan ka dhashay 1: Sahra Axmed Jamac (Ahun) 2: Maxamed siciid Cabdi Bk 3: Kamece 4: Roda kayf 5: Yusuf dhere '''shekhyada reerka:''' 1: Sheekh Mustafe Xaaji ismaciil Harun '''Saldanada reerka:''' 1: Suldaan Rashiid Suldaan Cali Ducaale Beeshan waxa kasoo jeeda ganacsatadii ugu waaweeynayd Somalida ee 1990 wixii ka horeeyey. # Dawaarre # Doodi # Miyateyn # Barigeeye '''shirkadaha reerka:''' # Hadraawi General Trading # Salaama Group of Companies # Ali Warsame Construction # Godcaanood Company # Tirike Company # Meecaad (Xidid Madow Mining Company) Boqorka somali ugu wayn soo mara Khalid abdirahman mohamed(sanbar) jxq6ctyxshswmti1o1dy3pgkkdja1g9 0 42375 304934 303212 2026-08-11T22:22:34Z ~2026-44158-60 46917 Xildiid xirsi oo ka tafiirmay xirsi cismaan waxu dhaley galleydh xildiid iyo maxamed xildiid 304934 wikitext text/x-wiki Xirsi Cismaan 1, Caynaasher Hersi 17jifo 1.1 Sugule Caynaashe waa (17 jifo) 1.2 Guutaale caynaashe (16 jifo) 1.3 Kooshin Caynaashe (7 jifo) 1.4 wacays Caynaashe 1.5 Xirsi Caynaashe 1.6 OmerCaynaashe 1.7 Ahmed Caynaashe 1.8 Samaale Caynaashe 1.9 Maygaag Caynaashe 1.10 Suubaan Caynaashe 1.11 cabdi Caynaashe 1.12 butiye Caynaashe 1.13 Liibaan Caynaashe 1.14 Faarax Caynaashe 1.15 Ciise Caynaashe 1.16 Liibaan Caynaashe 1.17 Guuleed Caynaashe 2. Cali Xirsi 2jifo 2.1 Warsame Cali 2.2 Shirwac cali 3. Saeed Hersi 4jifo 3.1 waraabe saeed 3.2 cabdi saeed 3.3Cigal saeed 3.4 Wayd siciid 12jifo 4.1 faarax wayd 4.2 ahmed wayd 4.3 boqorre wayd 4.4 ismail wayd 4.5 kaliil wayd 4.6 buraale wayd 4.7 cabsiiye wayd 4.8 warsame wayd 4.9 cali wayd 4.10 hagar wayd 4.11 sharmaake wayd 4.12 cabdi wayd 4. Cabdi xirsi 3jifo 4.1 Cawad cabdi 4.2 Diriye Cabdi 4.3 BA baasla 5. Yuusuf Xirsi 5.1 Gobdoon (rer gobdon) 6. Faahiye Hirsi 7. Warsame Xirsi 8.Xildiid Xirsi .Galleydh .Maxamed k3y1ekddmb7qrng88lnkosylzrkg0xm 0 43531 304959 286877 2026-08-12T02:49:27Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James H. Beck''' (May 14, 1930 - Meey 26, 2007) wuxuu ahaa taariikhyahan faneed Mareykan ah oo ku takhasusay Renaissance Talyaani . Waxa uu ahaa dhaleecayn badan oo dib-u-soo-celin heersare ah iyo dib-u-soo-celinta farshaxanimada, wuxuuna aasaasay kooxda cadaadiska ee ArtWatch International si ay uga ololeeyaan dhaqamada mas'uuliyad-darrada ah ee adduunka farshaxanka. ==Taariikh nololeedka== James Beck waxa uu ku dhashay 1930kii New Rochelle, New York , masaafo yar u jirta (sida lagu yaqaanay inuu ku faano) gurigii hore ee Thomas Paine ee magaaladaas. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Kuliyadda Oberlin ee 1952 waxa uu u tababaray rinjiile ahaan, ugu horrayn Jaamacadda New York ka dibna Accademia di Belle Arti ee Florence . Jaamacadda Columbia wuxuu ku qaatay shahaadada dhakhtarnimada, oo ku saabsan farshaxanka Jacopo della Quercia , oo hoos imaanaya kormeerka Rudolf Wittkower . Beck waxaa la siiyay PhD-da 1963-kii wuxuuna daabacay hal-abuurkiisa sawir-qaadaha ee 1992 Waxa uu ku sii jiray kulliyadda taariikhda farshaxanka ee Columbia noloshiisa oo dhan, isaga oo u adeegaya Professor of Renaissance rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxan ka 1972. [[File:Madonna_di_Agliano_di_Jacopo_della_Quercia.jpg|thumb|Madonna di Agliano , oo uu u nisbeeyey Beck Jacopo della Quercia]] ==Aasaaskii ArtWatch International== Beddelka xirfadda Beck wuxuu yimid 1991 markii, isagoo ah awoodda adduunka ee Jacopo della Quercia, waxaa lagu martiqaaday inuu faallo ka bixiyo dib u soo celinta dhowaan ee mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka farshaxanimada, Effigy of Ilaria del Carretto ee Lucca Cathedral . Jawaabta xanaaqa ee Beck ayaa lagu duubay laba wariye oo ka tirsan wargeysyada ku salaysan Florence iyo Livorno , iyo wareysiyo dheeraad ah oo lagu daabacay La Stampa (of Turin ) iyo Il Giornale dell'Arte (oo ku salaysan Allesandria ) wuxuu sii waday inuu ka cadhooday waxa uu u arko shaqo nadiif ah oo burbursan. Soo-celinta farshaxanimada, Dr. Gianni Caponi, ayaa u gudbiyay dacwad ka dhan ah maxkamadaha afarta magaalo isaga oo u cuskanaya sumcad dil, dembigaas oo lagu ciqaabi karo ilaa saddex sano oo xarig ah gudaha Talyaaniga. Ugu dambeyntii, Beck wuxuu ku guuleystay dhammaan afarta kiis, guushiisuna waxay ku kalliftay inuu aasaaso ArtWatch International sanadka xiga. Xubinta kale ee aasaaska ururka waxa uu ahaa Michael Daley, oo ah taariikhyahan faneed Ingiriis ah oo Beck uu wada qoray Soo Celinta Farshaxanka: Dhaqanka, Ganacsiga iyo Fadeexada 1993. Buuggu waxa uu weerar ku ahaa xirfadda dib u soo celinta farshaxanka , waxana uu si gaar ah u dhaleeceeyay nadiifinta Michelangelo 's Sistine Chapel frescoes kaas oo wakhtigaas ku dhowaa in la dhammeeyo. Beck waxa kale oo uu si cad u dhaleeceeyay sifaynta labada Matxafka Metropolitan Stroganoff Madonna (oo ay iibsatay 2001) Duccio iyo Madonna ee Pinks - iibsigii ugu weynaa ee National Gallery ee 2004 - ee Raphael . Waxa uu ku dooday ka-joojinta shaqooyinkan daraasaddiisa From Duccio ilaa Raphael: Connoisseurship in Crisis , oo la daabacay ka dib 2007. ==Helitaanka== [[File:Self-portrait_of_Michelangelo.jpg|thumb|Sawirka naftiisa ee Michelangelo]] Sawirka marmar ee wareegsan ee Michelangelo oo uu helay James Beck, 36 cm dhexroor ah, ayaa lagu soo sheegay "Michelangelo Assoluto" Scripta Maneant Editions ee 2012 ee Alessandro Vezzosi iyo bandhigyada Claudio Strinati Daahfurkii Beck ee gargaarka marmar ee Madonna di Agliano ee Jacopo della Quercia waxa lagu sheegay Studi di storia dell'arte ee onore di Mina Gregori ee Miklós Boskovits . ==Tixraac== [http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/06/15/la-formella-di-michelangelo.html?refresh_ce 'La formella è di Michelangelo'] [http://www.unita.it/culture/l-autoritratto-di-michelangelo-br-una-scultura-data-all-artista-1.339795 "L'autoritratto di Michelangelo." Una scultura data all'artista.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unita.it/culture/l-autoritratto-di-michelangelo-br-una-scultura-data-all-artista-1.339795 |date=20160809020405 }} [https://books.google.com/books?id=CgnqAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Beck%22 Studi di storia dell'arte in onore di Mina Gregori] [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20070608/ai_n19294871 PROFESSOR JAMES BECK]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ce1ha3rjbzpdyytkgd44k83c6ol11g2 0 50356 304937 304551 2026-08-12T01:40:37Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = DEU Dodenburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|54|50.91|N|06|46|46.43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dodenburg in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Wittlich-Land |elevation = 346 |area = 3.84 |postal_code = 54518 |area_code = 06508 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 023 |website = [http://www.dodenburg.de/ www.dodenburg.de] |mayor = Iris Weber<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dodenburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdoːdn̩bʊʁk}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]] qiyaastii 16&nbsp;km galbeed ka xigta Wittlich oo ku dhex taal kaymo isku dhafan oo ballaaran. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Wittlich-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Wittlich-Land]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Wittlich]], inkasta oo magaaladaasi aysan iyadu ku jirin ''Verbandsgemeinde''. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1231, Archbishop-kii Trier Theoderich wuxuu diiwaangeliyay oo xaqiijiyay heshiis ka yimid [[Himmerod Abbey]] iyo raggii qadiimiga ahaa ee Werner von der Pforte zu Bruch oo ku saabsanaa dhulal ku yaal Rodenerde (tuulo muddo dheer baaba'day<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mention of Rodenerde as a "Wüstung" |url=http://www.heckenmuenster.com/dodenburg/kurzdaten.html |access-date=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711161444/http://www.heckenmuenster.com/dodenburg/kurzdaten.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>) "oo aan ka fogeyn Dodenburg iyo keniisadda" ([[Heckenmünster]]). Werner von der Pforte wuxuu ahaa qofkii Theoderich von Bruch. Dodenburg lafteedu - qalcad (''Burg'' waa [[German language|Jarmal]] oo ah "qalcad") - waxay markii ugu horreysay ku yeelatay dukumiinti dukumentiyada Trier ee 1979 magaca ''Dudenburg''. Qalcaddan biyo-mareenka ah ayaa magaca u bixisay meesha. Waxaa loo beddelay int u dhaxaysa 1791 iyo 1794 qaabkii [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] ee [[Counts of Kesselstatt]]. Dhismaha labada garab leh ee leh munaaradaha geesaha wareegsan, kuwaas oo weli xusuusinaya qalcaddii hore ee biyo-mareenka, ayaa sidoo kale maanta hoos taga mulkiyadda gaarka ah. Beerta lafteeda oo leh waddooyinkeeda waxay weli ku taal qaabkeedii asalka ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo 1794, Dodenburg waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1814 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolkii [[States of Germany|gobol]] ee markaas la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasad == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310802300.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Gaashaanka hubka === Blazon-ka Jarmalku wuxuu dhigayaa: ''Der Schild ist von links oben nach rechts unten geteilt. In der rechten oberen Hälfte oben in Silber ein roter Drache, in der linken unteren Hälfte 9 mal in Silber und Blau quer geteiltes Feld.'' [[Coat of arms|Gaashaanka hubka]] ee degmada ayaa lagu tilmaami karaa luqadda Ingiriiska [[Heraldry|heraldic]]: Per bend sinister, argent a dragon rampant sans forelegs wings displayed gules, and barry of ten argent and azure. Tirooyinka tixraacaya dhinaca bidix (dhinaca hubka ee bidix, midigta daawadayaasha) ("9" iyo "toban") isku ma dhigmaan sababtoo ah [[Heraldry|hargeyska]] Ingiriisku wuxuu tirinayaa tirada baararka, halka hargeyska Jarmalku uu tirinayaa tirada qaybaha.<ref>[http://www.heraldsnet.org/saitou/parker/Jpglossb.htm Scroll down for entry on heraldic term "barry".]</ref> Masduulaagii cas ee ku yaal beerta qalin-qoriga ah waa hubkii ay mar soo sidatay Qoyska Kesselstatt. Taariikhda Dodenburg waxaa si weyn u habeeyey Imperial Counts (''Reichsgrafen'') ee Kesselstatt. Qalcadda Dodenburg, oo ahayd qalcad biyo-mareen ah, waxaa dhaxal wadaag ah loogu dhaafay 1790 Kasimir Friedrich von Kesselstatt. Qarnigii 18-aad dhexdiisa, waxaa la siiyay [[Luxembourg]] [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctures]] (bulug iyo qalin) oo astaan u ah daacadnimadii hore ee tuulada ee Duchy ee Luxembourg. Hubkan ayaa la sitay tan iyo 1981-kii. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071008185359/http://www.dodenburg.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} 7d1ahhjw1eiej0tepl75ej3tuewz8v7 0 50363 304938 304558 2026-08-12T01:42:16Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo=File:Dollern aus der Luft.jpg|image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|32|20|N|9|33|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dollern in STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Horneburg |elevation = 17 |area = 12.02 |postal_code = 21739 |area_code = 04163 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 012 |website = [https://horneburg.de/dollern/ horneburg.de] |mayor = Wilfried Ehlers |party = SPD }} '''Dollern''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdɔlɐn}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade (district)|Stade]], gobolka [[Lower Saxony|Niedersachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Sannadkii 2006 dadweynuhu waxay ahaayeen 1,747. == Taariikh == Dollern waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aas-aasay 1180. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], taas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union|midow shakhsi ah]] Taajka Iswiidhan - oo ay kala dhex-gashay qabsashadii Denmakar (1712–1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay [[House of Hanover|Taajka Hanoverian]]. Sannadkii 1807 ephemeric [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] wuxuu ku daray Duchy, ka hor intaysan [[First French Empire|Faransiisku]] qabsan 1810. Sannadkii 1813 Duchy waxaa loo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], taas oo - ka dib kor u qaadisteeda [[Kingdom of Hanover|Boqortooyada Hanover]] 1814 - ay ku dartay Duchy [[real union|midow dhab ah]] dhulkii Ducal, oo uu ku jiro Dollern, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah cusub [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]], oo la aas-aasay 1823. == Tirakoobka dadweynaha == Sannadkii 2006 dadweynuhu waxay ahaayeen 1,747.<ref name=ew/> == Gaadiid == Nidaamka [[rapid transit|gaadiidka degdeg ah]] ee [[Hamburg S-Bahn]] waxay u adeegtaa Dollern [[Dollern station|saldhigga tareenka]] oo wata tareenada khadka S3.<ref name=hvv/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=ew>{{cite web |publisher=Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Kommunikationstechnologie Niedersachsen |url=http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/ |title=NLS-Online, die größte regionalstatistische Datenbank Deutschlands Statistik-Regional-Niedersachsen |author=Selectable database |language=German |accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref> <ref name=hvv>{{Citation |author=Staff |publisher=[[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund]] |url=http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf |title=Rapid Transit/Regional Rail (Network plan, pdf) |accessdate=2009-02-07 |date=2009-10-07 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2009-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117074514/http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf }}</ref> }} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Authority control}} fg2t5d26o60rpyjcfiv3537srs9ahit 0 50393 304939 304588 2026-08-12T01:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drachselsried |image_photo = Drachselsried.JPG |image_caption = Drachselsried |image_coa = DEU Drachselsried COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|6|N|13|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drachselsried in REG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Regen |elevation = 435 - 1284 |area = 41.73 |postal_code = 94256 |area_code = 09945 |licence = REG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 76 120 |website = {{url|https://www.drachselsried.de}} |mayor = Johannes Vogl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Drachselsried''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Regen]], ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bayern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Drachselsried waxay ku taal [[Zeller Valley]] (Jarmal: ''Zellertal''), waana qayb ka mid ah Waddada Muraayadda (''Glasstrasse''). Aaggu waa qayb ka mid ah [[Bavarian Forest National Park|Beerta Qaranka ee Kaynta Bavaria]]. Tuuladu waa meel yar, oo si aad ah loo agaasimay, oo saaxiibtinoo ah oo lagu noolaado. ''Bayern Eins'', oo ah istuudiyaha raadiyaha Jarmalka, ayaa bixiyay faahfaahin taariikheed oo ku saabsan tuulada, taas oo markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1184. Tuuladu waxay sii wadaa inay korto iyadoo lagu daray 2017 guri lagu nasto oo ay ku jiraan guryo gaar ah, oo u dhow xarunta tuulada. Tiro guryo cusub ah ayaa laga dhisay dhul la heli karo si looga iibsado golaha deegaanka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *https://www.drachselsried.eu {{Wayback|url=https://www.drachselsried.eu/ |date=20220117204015 }} {{Authority control}} 7no8oa8u19jf4n2d0ea224zaf30ja73 0 50394 304940 304589 2026-08-12T01:43:51Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Drackenstein COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|33|25|N|9|40|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drackenstein in GP.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Göppingen |elevation = 729 |area = 5.69 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08117016 |postal_code = 73345 |area_code = 07335 |licence = GP |mayor = Roland Lang<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 12 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 }} '''Drackenstein''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Göppingen (district)|Göppingen]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]] koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta juqraafiyeed === Drackenstein waxay ku taal inta u dhaxaysa dooxada Gosbach iyo sareynta [[Swabian Jura]], qiyaastii 25 km u jirta magaalada degmada [[Göppingen]]. Saaran sareynta Swabian Jura, (buuraha karst), waqtiyadii hore biyuhu waxay ahaayeen alaab qaali ah. Sida darteed, waxaa jiray Unterdrackenstein [[Hydraulic ram]], oo biyo u soo shubay Oberdrackenstein. Iyada oo la xiriiraysa sahayda biyaha [[Lake Constance]] qarnigii 20-aad dhibaatooyinkani waxay ka tirsan yihiin waqtigii la soo dhaafay. [[Drackensteiner Hang]] dhinaca ka soo horjeeda [[Bundesautobahn 8]] waxay u socotaa dhanka [[Stuttgart]]. Halkaas waxaa ka jiray godka masduulaagii, oo ah god, kaas oo la buuxiyay intii lagu guda jiray dhismaha wadada weyn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drackenstein.de/index.php?id=7 |title=Historie: Gemeinde Drackenstein |access-date=2016-06-29 |archive-date=2012-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203121655/http://www.drackenstein.de/index.php?id=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magaca bulshadu uu dib ugu noqonayo halyeeyga godka masduulaagii. [[File:Oberdrackenstein, Kirche.jpg|left|thumb|149px|Oberdrackenstein, Church]] [[File:Drachenlochbrücke.jpg|right|thumb|228px|Drackensteiner Hang Autobahn A 8]] === Beelaha deriska ah === Degmadu waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Bad Ditzenbach]], dhinaca koonfur-bari ee [[Merklingen]], dhinaca koonfur-galbeed ee [[Hohenstadt]] iyo dhinaca galbeed ee magaalada [[Wiesensteig]] iyo degmada [[Mühlhausen im Täle]]. Merklingen waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada Alb-Donau, kuwa kalena waxay ka tirsan yihiin degmada Göppingen. == Habeynta degmada == Degmada waxaa ku jira tuulada Oberdrackenstein, tuulada yar ee Unterdrackenstein iyo guriga beeraha ee Kölleshof.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band III: Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar.'' [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}. S. 347–348</ref> == Taariikhda == Drackenstein waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu qoray taariikhdii [[Zwiefalten Abbey]] laga bilaabo sannadkii 1137. Sidoo kale eeg: Qalcadda Drackenstein === Horumarinta Dadweynaha === Horumarinta dadweynaha bulshada 1837-2010. *Taariikhda Dadweynaha *1837 257 *1907 252 *May 17, 1939 305 *September 13, 1950 417 *May 27, 1970 310 *December 31, 1983 346 *December 31, 2000 432 *December 31, 2005 431 *December 31, 2010 437 == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 008a9grlbjmdalpv8wur4ietgqwaro7 0 50401 304941 304596 2026-08-12T01:45:41Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Drebkau |German_name = Drjowk <!-- Sorbian name --> |type = Stadt |image_skyline = Drebkauer Hauptstraße 29 Drebkau.jpg |image_caption = Town hall |image_coa = DEU Drebkau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|39|N|14|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Drebkau in SPN.png |state = |district = Spree-Neiße |elevation = 87 |area = 143.91 |postal_code = 03116 |area_code = 035602 |licence = SPN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 71 057 |divisions = 10 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.drebkau.de/ www.drebkau.de] |mayor = Paul Köhne<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12071000 Landkreis Spree-Neiße Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters] {{Wayback|url=https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12071000 |date=20210709183317 }}, accessed 2 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Drebkau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈdʁɛpkaʊ|-|De-Drebkau.ogg}}; {{langx|dsb|Drjowk}}, {{IPA|dsb|ˈdrʲɔwk|pron}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Spree-Neiße]], ee [[Lower Lusatia]], ee gobolka [[Brandenburg]], bariga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} koonfur-galbeed ee [[Cottbus]]. == Taariikhda == [[Image:Schloss Drebkau Sammlung Duncker.jpg|thumb|left|Palace in Drebkau, edition by [[Alexander Duncker]]]] Waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 1353. Magaalada waxaa waktiyo kala duwan xukumayay Bohemiya, Hangari, Saksoni iyo boqoro, ka hor inta aysan noqon qayb ka mid ah [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] 1815. Gacmaha hubka waxaa ku jira [[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Libaaxa Czech]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1947, Drebkau waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Province of Brandenburg]]. Intii lagu guda jiray [[World War II]], laba [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|shaqo khasab ah]] hoos yimaada xabsiga Nazi ee haweenka ee [[Cottbus]] ayaa ku yiilay degmooyinka maanta ah ee Auras (''Huraz'') iyo Schorbus (''Skjarbošc''), siday u kala horreeyaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=83|title=Außenkommando des Frauenzuchthaus Cottbus in Auras|website=Bundesarchiv.de|access-date=8 November 2023|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=100001060|title=Außenkommando des Frauenzuchthaus Cottbus in Schorbus|website=Bundesarchiv.de|access-date=8 November 2023|language=de}}</ref> Dagaalkii ka dib, Drebkau waxaa lagu daray Gobolka [[Brandenburg]] laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 iyo [[Bezirk Cottbus]] ee [[East Germany]] laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990. Laga soo bilaabo 1990, Drebkau waxay ka mid tahay Brandenburg. == Dadweynaha == <gallery widths="250" heights="150"> File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Drebkau.pdf|Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of [[Nazi Germany]]; Red Background: Time of communist [[East Germany]]) File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Drebkau.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line) </gallery> {{historical populations |align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr |title = Drebkau: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2020)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 5799 | 1890 | 5453 | 1910 | 7420 | 1925 | 7771 | 1939 | 7286 | 1950 | 9311 | 1964 | 8172 | 1971 | 8261 | 1981 | 6937 | 1985 | 6539 | 1990 | 6068 | 1995 | 6272 | 2000 | 6628 | 2005 | 6324 | 2010 | 5910 | 2015 | 5626 | 2016 | 5610 | 2017 | 5580 | 2018 | 5538 | 2019 | 5509 | 2020 | 5508 }} == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Bogumił Šwjela]] (1873–1948), wadaadka Protestant ee Sorbian, dhaqdhaqaaqe iyo saxafi == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} d107oc67ce47rommqu7n7vpjd3uzkz2 0 50407 304942 304602 2026-08-12T01:45:45Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Dreifelden COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|29|N|7|50|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dreifelden im Westerwaldkreis.png |state = |district = Westerwaldkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Hachenburg |elevation = 416 |area = 5.10 |postal_code = 57629 |area_code = 02666 |licence = WW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 43 215 |website = [http://www.dreifelden.de/ www.dreifelden.de] |mayor = Ralf Scheffler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1430000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dreifelden''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – degmo ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' – oo ku taal [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Magacu wuxuu si toos ah ugu turjumayaa Ingiriiska "three fields" (seddex be BrowserModule). == Juqraafiyada == Xadka koonfureed ee [[Hachenburg (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Hachenburg]] – oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee Westerwaldkreis ayaa waxaa ku taal Dreifelden, oo ku taal harada ugu weyn ee laga helo [[Westerwald Lake District]] (''Westerwälder Seenplatte''), Dreifelder Weiher. ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ay degmadiisu ka tirsan tahay waxay xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Hachenburg|magaca la mid ah]]. == Taariikhda == Dreifelden waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1319. Bartamaha tuulada waxaa ku taal Kaniisadda Saddexmidnimada Quduuska ah (''Dreifaltigkeitskirche''), oo ah kaniisadda ugu da'da weyn ee dhagaxa ah ee Westerwald. Asalkeedu wuxuu dib ugu noqdaa xilligii Romanesque ee ku dhowaad 1000 A.D. Ilaa [[the Reformation]] waxaa loo isticmaali jiray [[pilgrimage church|kaniisad xajka ah]]. == Siyaasadda == Golaha degmada wuxuu ka kooban yahay 9 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan duqa magaalada ee aan rasmi ahayn (''Bürgermeister''), kaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanta]] doorashada degmada 7 Juun 2009. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Dreifelden waxay ku taal waddooyinka basaska maxalliga ah 430, 431 iyo 433, waxay ku taal lambarka aagga 438 ee ururka gaadiidka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM) waxayna sidoo kale ku xiran tahay shabakadda waddooyinka fogfog ee [[Bundesstraße]] 8, taas oo ku xiraysa degmada xarumaha magaalada ee Hachenburg (11&nbsp;km) iyo [[Altenkirchen (Westerwald)|Altenkirchen]] (26&nbsp;km). Isgoyska [[Autobahn]] [[interchange (road)|interchange]] ''[[Mogendorf]]'' und ''[[Dierdorf]]'' ee [[Bundesautobahn 3|A&nbsp;3]] waxaa laga gaari karaa [[Bundesstraßen]] 8 iyo 413. Isgoyska ''[[Hennef]]'' ee [[Bundesautobahn 5|A&nbsp;5]] (AS 60) waxaa si toos ah looga gaari karaa ''Bundesstraße'' 8. Hergenroth waxay ku taal ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM). Dreifelden waxay ku taal Westerwaldsteig, oo ah waddo dheer oo lugeyn iyo baaskiil ah oo ka timid Herborn ilaa Rennerod, Westerburg, Bad Marienberg iyo Hachenburg ilaa Bad Hönningen. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.dreifelden.de/ Dreifelden] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dreifelden.de/ |date=20150812182653 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223834/http://www.hachenburg-vg.de/08_gemeinden/dreifelden/ Dreifelden in the collective municipality’s Web pages] {{in lang|de}} {{Wide image|Dreifelder_Weiher.jpg|1200px|Panorama of the Dreifelder Weiher}} <gallery> Image:Kirche Dreifelden.jpg|Church in Dreifelden Image:Dreifelder Weiher2.jpg|Dreifelder Weiher Image:Weiherbrücke Dreifelden.jpg|Weiherbrücke (“pond bridge”) Dreifelden </gallery> {{Authority control}} aa8eduxnc70m485v1xdm64vgx08zy7i 0 50425 304946 304620 2026-08-12T01:51:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Duenfus2.jpg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|13|14|N|7|14|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Dünfus in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 315 |area = 3.25 |postal_code = 56754 |area_code = 02672 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 022 |divisions = |website = [http://www.duenfus.de/ www.duenfus.de] |mayor = Marcus Cortnum<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Dünfus''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmada wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsantahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]]. == Juqraafi == Dünfus waxay ku taallaa meel godan oo ku taal [[Eifel]] koonfurta Brohlbach, galbeedka [[Brohl]] iyo [[Forst (Eifel)|Forst]]. == Taariikhda == 1288, Dünfus waxay markii ugu horreysay ku xustay dukumeenti tixraac ku saabsan qof la yiraahdo "Dizzeemann von Dunevuse"; magaca waa asal ahaan [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] wuxuuna ka dhigan yahay "joogga webiga".<ref>[http://www.duenfus.de/wappen.html Taariikhda Dünfus]</ref> Intii u dhaxaysay 1686 iyo 1688, [[chapel]] ayaa loo dhisay sharafta [[Bartholomew the Apostle|Saint Bartholomew]]. Maamulka waxaa hayey [[Electorate of Trier]] ilaa 1794 markii aagga ay qabsadeen ciidamada [[French Revolutionary Wars|Kacaanka Faransiiska]]. 1815 Dünfus waxaa loo qoondeeyey Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]] waxaana laga dhigay qayb ka mid ah Prussiyaan ''Bürgermeisterei'' ("Mayoralty") ee Karden. 1933, Dünfus waxaa lagu daray ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' ee Karden-Treis oo laga sameeyay degmada Cochem. Tan iyo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 8 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350402200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Dünfus waa Marcus Cortnum.<ref name=mayor/> === Astaanta hubka === Sharaxaadda Jarmalku waa: ''Schild geviert, Feld 1: in Gold eine schwarze Urne, Feld 2: in Grün eine silberne Rose, Feld 3: in Rot ein silberner Sparrenbalken, Feld 4: in Gold ein schwarzes breites Messer schräglinks''. [[Coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa luuqadda [[Heraldry|heraldic]] Ingiriisi sidan: Quarterly, first Or an urn sable, second vert a rose argent, third gules a bend dancetty of the fourth and fourth Or a flaying knife bendwise sinister of the second. Urna dambaska waa [[Archaeology|qadiimiga]] [[Artifact (archaeology)|artefact]] oo laga helay 1929 Häckelsberg, buur maxalli ah, intii lagu guda jiray shaqada qodista. Ubaxa (rose) wuxuu tixraacayaa hanti uu hayey Rosenthal Monastery, kaas oo uu kaniisaddu ka helay 1297 Heinrich von Polch. Qoyska sharafta leh ee von Pyrmont, sidoo kale, waxay ku lahaayeen hanti tuulada. Waxaa laga soo qaatay hubkooda waa [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ee rubuc saddexaad, bend dancetty (xariijin zigzag ah). Middida maqaarka waa [[Bartholomew the Apostle|Saint Bartholomew]] sifo, sidaas darteed matalaya quduuska kaniisadda. Hubka waxaa la sitay tan iyo 1985.<ref>[http://www.duenfus.de/wappen.html Sharaxaad iyo sharraxaad hubka Dünfus]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo ku taxan [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]’s Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Saint Bartholomew's [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church (branch church; ''Filialkirche St. Bartholomäus''), Kirchstraße – [[aisleless church]], qiyaastii 1688; [[basalt]] iskutallaabta jidka, laga bilaabo 1754 * Bergstraße 5 – [[Timber framing|timber-frame]] guri, qayb ahaan adag, saqaf nus-hipped ah, qarnigii 18-aad, bakhaar; dhamaystiran dhismaha dhismayaasha * Brachtendorfer Weg 2 – ceel; saqaf hipped ah, qarnigii 18-aad ama 19-aad * Brunnenstraße – ceel * Kirchstraße (lambarka ma jiro) – timber-frame guri, qayb ahaan adag, plastered, qarnigii 18-aad (?) * On ''Landesstraße'' (Wadada Gobolka) 180 inta u dhaxaysa [[Hambuch]] iyo [[Binningen, Rhineland-Palatinate|Binningen]] – iskutallaabta jidka [[chapel]]; dhisme octagonal plastered ah, qarnigii 19-aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Tusmada Taallooyinka Dhaqanka ee degmada Cochem-Zell]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} * [http://www.duenfus.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=3258260/1bubqrd/index.html Sawir kooban oo Dünfus ah oo leh filim] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=3258260/1bubqrd/index.html |date=20160430092710 }} at [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunfus}} k4ubg2eufxhtj8q93md1t9gjhr852xa 0 50430 304943 304626 2026-08-12T01:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Duppach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|38|N|6|34|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Duppach in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Gerolstein |elevation = 461 |area = 10.28 |postal_code = 54597 |area_code = 06558 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 211 |website = [https://www.duppach.de/ www.duppach.de] |mayor = Gottfried Wawers<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Vulkaneifel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Duppach''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' (oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]]), qayb ka mid ah koox degmooyin ah oo lagu magacaabo [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]], taas oo ku taal magaalada ''[[Gerolstein]]'' ee [[Vulkaneifel]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Duppach waxay ku taal [[Vulkan Eifel|Vulkaneifel]], qayb ka mid ah gobolka [[Eifel]] oo caan ku ah asalkeeda volcano, sifooyinka juqraafiyeed iyo juqraafiyeed. Weli waxaa socda hawlo volcano ah mararka qaarkoodna gaasasku waxay ka soo baxaan dhulka. Joogga gobolka Duppach wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 400 ilaa 600&nbsp;m [[sea level|badda ka sarraysa]]. Tuulada lafteedu waxay ku taal dhul yar oo hooseeya oo ah 460&nbsp;m oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Magaalooyinka [[Hillesheim]] iyo [[Gerolstein]]labaduba waxay jiraan 10&nbsp;km. Magaalada [[Prüm]] waxay jirtaa 13&nbsp;km. === Duppacher Maar (Duppacher Weiher) Volcano=== Duppacher [[Maar]] (Duppacher Weiher) oo ahaa 16-hectare ee hore waa volcano waxaana la qalajiyey agagaarka 1930.<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/pageview/497278 Zum Duppacher Weiher] {{in lang|de}}</ref><ref>{{KulturDB-Trier|30208|Vulkan Duppacher Weiher}} {{in lang|de}}</ref><ref>[https://www.strassenkatalog.de/panoramio/duppacher_weiher_trockenmaar,53345248.html Duppacher Weiher, Trockenmaar] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * Dhinaca waqooyi, inta u dhaxaysa Duppach iyo [[Steffeln]], waa [[Eichholzmaar]], oo ah [[maar]] volcano ah oo leh ilaha macdanta ee ''Steffelner Drees'' iyo ''Aueler Drees''. == Taariikhda == Qoditaanka [[Archaeology|qadiimiga ah]] ee degmada dibadda ee Weiermühle oo bilaabmay 2002, haraadiga [[AncientRome|Roman]] villa iyo laba taallo oo waaweyn oo aas ah ayaa la helay. ''Archäologischer Förderverein Duppach e.V.'' ("Duppach Club for the Promotion of Archaeology") oo la aasaasay 2003 waxay sii wadeysay shaqada qodista, inkasta oo ay tahay waqtiyo aan joogto ahayn. Qoditaanka waxaa kormeera Dr. Peter Henrich. 843, Duppach waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay ''Duibach'' dukumentiyada xilliga. Laga soo bilaabo 1334 ilaa [[French Revolution|Kacaanka Faransiiska]], Duppach waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[County of Manderscheid]]-Blankenheim. Tan iyo 1970, waa qayb ka mid ah [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]].<ref>[http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm History] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm |date=20070926220850 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220850/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha Degmada === Goluhu wuxuu leeyahay 8 xubnood, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday June 7, 2009, duqa magaaladuna waa guddoomiyaha.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2330221100.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Astaanta hubka === Sharaxaadda Jarmalku waa: ''{{lang|de|Durch Wellenschnitt von Gold über blau geteilt; oben ein wachsender schwarzer, rotbewehrter Löwe, unten zwei silberne Hirschstangen, ein goldenes Kreuz einschließend.}}'' Halkan waxaa ku yaal sharraxaad ku saabsan degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] ee Ingiriisi [[Heraldry|heraldic]]: Libaax madow oo leh ciddiyo guduudan ayaa la tուսinayaa kor laba gees oo deerada cad ah oo ku wareegsan iskutallaab dahab ah oo leh asalka dahabka ah oo buluug ah oo ay kala qaybisay xariiq mowjado ah. [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ee qaybta sare ee [[escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] waxaa laga soo qaatay astaanta hubka ee ay isticmaali jireen Counts of Manderscheid-Blankenheim ee hore, oo ay ku jirtay [[lion rampant]] oo isku mid ah [[tincture (heraldry)|tinctures]] sida libaaxa ku jira hubka Duppach, inkasta oo kan dambe, uu yahay demi-lion oo ay goysay xariiqda kala qaybinta. Lammaanaha geesaha ("attires") ee ku wareegsan iskutallaabta waa mid ka mid ah [[Hubertus|Saint Hubert]] sifooyinkeeda, sidaas darteed ka dhigaysa tixraac quduuska ilaaliyaha ah ee tuulada iyo kaniisaddeeda. Xariiqda mowjadda ah ee qaybinta waxay calaamad u tahay durdurrada badan ee laga helayo aagga.<ref>[http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/wappenerklaerung.htm Description and explanation of Duppach’s arms] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/wappenerklaerung.htm |date=20070926220829 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220829/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/wappenerklaerung.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kaniisadda xabaasha ee hadda jirtaa waxay dib ugu noqotaa sannadkii 1330 waana mid ka mid ah [[Eifel]] kaniisadihii ugu da'da weynaa. 1926, ka weyn [[Baroque Revival architecture|Baroque Revival]] Saint Hubert Church (''St. Hubertus-Kirche'') waxaa la dhisay, maadaama dhismihii hore uusan sii weyneyn oo aanu ku habboonayn baahiyaha kaniisadda. Tan iyo markii la burburiyay [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], waxa ka haray kaniisaddii qarnigii 14-aad maanta waa chancel-ka oo loo isticmaalo kaniisad xabaal ah. 1950-yadii, shirkadda korontada [[AEG (German company)|AEG]] waxay lahayd guri gaboobay oo laga dhisay [[Duppacher Wald]] (kaynta ku xeeran Duppach) ee [[Konrad Adenauer]], oo ahaa [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] ee Jarmalka xilligaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka saxaafaddu maqashay musuqmaasuqan oo ay ka warrantay, shaqadii guriga waa la joojiyay. Gurigii nus-dhammaystirnaa wuxuu sidii u taagnaa kaynta wuxuuna burburayay wixii markaas ka dambeeyay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/einestages/konrad-adenauer-luxusvilla-in-der-eifel-das-anruechige-geschenk-a-1143642.html|title=Filziges Geschenk der Industrie: Adenauers Skandal-Villa - SPIEGEL ONLINE - einestages|last=Germany|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|website=SPIEGEL ONLINE|access-date=2017-04-19}}</ref> Dhismayaasha kale ee xiisaha leh waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: * Auf dem langen Garten 1 - guri oo mar ka ahaa qayb ka mid ah hanti laba dhinac leh (rectory hore) oo asal ahaan la dhisay agagaarka 1743, muuqaalkeeda dibadda ee hadda waa mid cusub. * Hauptstraße - haraadiga kaniisadda Saint Hubert [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Church hore, [[Gothic architecture|Late Gothic]], la dhisay 1551. * Hauptstraße 25 – ''Quereinhaus'' (meel la degno oo ganacsi oo isku dhafan oo u qaybsantay dhexda xariiq u dhimman wadada), la dhisay 1876, barxadda cobbled. * Iskutallaabta jidka, waqooyiga tuulada ee waddada ku socota Steffeln, [[sandstone]] pedestal cross, qarnigii 19-aad. * Weiermühle 13/15 – guri sharaf leh oo la dhisay 1815.<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district]</ref> === Ilaha Aashitada === Qiyaastii 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;m oo ka baxsan tuulada, waxaa ku taal aashito [[spring (hydrosphere)|spring]] (oo looga yaqaan [[Eifel]] sida ''Drees'') halkaas oo dadka tuuladu ay yimaadaan si ay u ururiyaan [[mineral water]]. Iluhu waxay hodan ku yihiin [[iron]] iyo macdanta. Biyuhu sidoo kale waxay hodan ku yihiin [[carbonic acid]] (H₂CO₃), oo ay badankoodu u yaqaaniin biyaha soda, taas oo caadi ka ah gobolka Eifel, oo ah aag volcano ah. == Dadka caanka ah == *[[Klaus-Peter Müller]], Guddoomiyaha Golaha Maamulka ee [[Commerzbank]] AG, waxaa ku dhashay September 16, 1944, ee Duppach. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[https://www.duppach.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220850/http://www.gerolsteiner-land.de/gden/duppach/Duppach.htm Duppach (Gerolsteiner Land) ] {{in lang|de}} *[http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=5123040/88yvkg/ Video ku saabsan Duppach at ''Hierzuland''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=5123040/88yvkg/ |date=20160511012224 }} ([[Südwestrundfunk|SWR]]) {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} efrob4frkroxn361v960suo63vtmbp3 0 50432 304944 304628 2026-08-12T01:48:38Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Durbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|30|N|8|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Durbach in OG.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Ortenaukreis |elevation = 208 |area = 26.33 |postal_code = 77770 |area_code = 0781 |licence = OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 17 021 |website = [https://www.durbach.de/ www.durbach.de] |mayor = Andreas König<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-durbach-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Durbach 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 |party = CDU }} '''Durbach''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Ortenau (district)|Ortenau]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cidhifka buuraha [[Black Forest]] ee waqooyiga lix kioomitir waqooyi bari ee magaalada [[Offenburg]]. Laamaha ugu waaweyn ee ganacsiga waa beeraha (gaar ahaan soo saarista khamriga) iyo dalxiiska. Waxa lagu yaqaanaa khamriga [[Riesling]]. Canabka Riesling ee ka baxa degmada Ortenau waxaa loo yaqaana Klingelberger magaca beerta canabka ah ee ku taal Durbach. == Taariikhda == Durbach waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 1887 sida Turbach. Sannadkii 1973 bulshada waxaa ku jiray Ebersweier. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == Indha-indheynta waxaa ka mid ah magaalada lafteeda iyo beero canab ah oo ku xeeran oo ku fidsan jiirada buuraha. * Schloss Staufenberg <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.schloss-staufenberg.de|title= Schloss Staufenberg in Durbach |language=de}}</ref> waa qalcad, oo ay leedahay [[Margraviate of Baden|Markgraf von Baden]] oo leh aragtiyo ka sarreeya dooxada [[Rhine]] iyo [[Strassbourg]] ilaa buuraha [[Vosges]] ee [[Alsace]]. * Matxafka fanka casriga ah Hurrle<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.art-magazin.de/ausstellungen/16393-thma-ausstellung-durbach-museum-fuer-aktuelle-kunst-sammlung-hurrle-durbach |title=Museum für Aktuelle Kunst – Sammlung Hurrle Durbach |publisher=art Magazin |language=de |access-date=2017-10-04 }}</ref> * «Skulpturenpark» waa bandhig farshaxan casri ah oo ku yaal baarkanka MediClin Staufenburg Klinik. <ref>{{cite web|title=Skulpturenpark-Durbach|url=https://www.durbach.de/Media/Attraktionen/Skulpturenpark-Durbach|agency=Stadt Durbach|language=de|access-date=2017-10-04|archive-date=2017-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004034538/https://www.durbach.de/Media/Attraktionen/Skulpturenpark-Durbach|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Iskaashiga == Magaalooyinka iskaashiga ah waa: * {{AUT|#}} [[Bürserberg]], [[Vorarlberg]], [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.badische-zeitung.de/ortenaukreis/der-ortenaukreis-ist-in-europa-tief-verwurzelt--79934725.html|title=Der Ortenaukreis ist in Europa tief verwurzelt|language=de}}</ref> * {{FRA|#}} [[Châteaubernard]], [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]], [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stadtanzeiger-ortenau.de/durbach/c-lokales/vom-badischen-sizilianer-zum-echten-durbacher_a1340 |title=Vom badischen Sizilianer zum echten Durbacher |language=de}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center"> Image:Durbach mit Winzergenossenschaft.jpg |Durbach Image:Durbach_(5).jpg |Staufenberg Castle Image:Sammlung_Hurrle_(11).jpg |Hurrle Collection Image:Skulpturenpark_Durbach_2014-26-049-f.jpg |Martin Petz (Topas),<br> Solitudine, 1996<br>{{small|Sculptures park}} Image:Skulpturenpark_Durbach_2014-48-107-f.jpg |Christa Biederbick-Tewes,<br> Kleine Reiterin, 1986<br>{{small|Sculptures park}} File:Durbach-Ebersweiler, Heilig Kreuz Kirche in straatzicht IMG 5334 2023-05-06 11.04.jpg|Ebersweier, church (Heilig Kreuz Kirche) in the street </gallery> == Mashaariicda kale == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Durbach Commons Durbach] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulpturenpark_Durbach Commons Skulpturenpark Durbach] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burg_Staufenberg_(Schwarzwald) Commons Burg Staufenberg] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{YouTube|caD5hCd0JL4 |Schwarzwald Durbach Skulpturen Park Staufenburgklinik}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * {{in lang|de}} [https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/deutschland/durbach.php Durbach:History and images] * [http://www.durbach-info.de/ Tourist Information] {{Authority control}} d0bwwi52nltt0gick33t9phjjidpsy1 0 50435 304945 304631 2026-08-12T01:48:46Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Durlach | type = Borough | City = Karlsruhe | image_coa = Coat of arms of Durlach.svg | image_plan = Locator map Durlach in Karlsruhe.svg | plantext = | state = | district = [[Urban districts of Germany|Urban district]] | coordinates = {{coord|48|59|57|N|8|28|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | population = 43600 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31 | pop_ref = <ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://web5.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/statistik/pdf/2020/2020-12-bevoelkerung.pdf|title=Die Karlsruher Bevölkerung im IV. Quartal 2020|publisher=Stadt Karlsruhe|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=24 Bisha Sagaalaad 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924100502/https://web5.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/statistik/pdf/2020/2020-12-bevoelkerung.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area = 22.9413 | elevation = | postal_code = 76227 | area_code = 0721 }} [[File:Durlach 001.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Durlach]] '''Durlach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Karlsruhe]], Jarmalka, oo ay ku nool yihiin dad qiyaas ahaan 30,000 ah. Degmada waxaa loo sii qaybiyaa ''Alt-Durlach'', ''Dornwald-Untermühl'', ''Hanggebiet'', ''Bergwald'', ''Aue'', ''Lohn-Lissen'' iyo ''Killisfeld''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web3.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/siska/pdf/Jahrbuch2009_Kapitel_01.pdf |title=Stadtgebiet und Flächennutzung |last= |first= |date=2009 |website=karlsruhe.de |publisher=City of Karlsruhe |access-date=8 December 2024 |archive-date=19 Bisha Shanaad 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519030158/http://web3.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/siska/pdf/Jahrbuch2009_Kapitel_01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Taariikhda == [[File:Turmberg.JPG|thumb|The tower on the hill Turmberg]] Durlach waxaa Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] u doortay margrave Hermann V of Zähringen oo ah hanti [[Allod|allodial]]. Waxaa doortay [[margrave]] [[Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Charles II]] sannadkii 1565 sidii deegaanka taliyayaasha [[Baden-Durlach]], waxaana ololahan lagu haystay inkasta oo Faransiisku ku dhowaad u burburiyay 1689. Margrave [[Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Charles III William]] wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u baahan yahay boos badan taas oo horseeday aasaaska [[Karlsruhe]] sannadkii 1715, kaas oo saddex sano ka dib noqday caasimadda cusub ilaa dowladdu ka mid noqotay grand-duchy of Baden. Sannadkii 1846, waxay ahayd kursiga koonqreska Xisbiga Libaraalka ee Baarlamaanka Baden. Sannadkii 1849 intii lagu guda jiray [[Baden Revolution|Kacaanka Baden]], waxay ahayd goob kulan oo dhexmartay Prussians iyo fallaagada. Sannadkii 1938, Durlach waxaa lagu daray Karlsruhe, oo hadda weynaatay oo lagu xiray kanaal iyo waddo geedaha poplars ah, oo ku taal banka bidix ee [[Pfinz]], oo ku taal cagta [[Turmberg]]. Intii lagu guda jiray [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], 329 qof ayaa lagu dilay Durlach.{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} [[Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach]] iyo [[Ernst Ludwig Posselt]] (1763–1804, taariikhyahan) waxay ahaayeen dhalasho magaalada ah. == Nolosha iyo dhaxalka == [[File:Karlsruhe Durlach Karlsburg.jpg|thumb|[[Karlsburg Castle]]]] Soojiidashada muhiimka ah waa [[Karlsburg Castle]] ee bartamaha, oo la dhisay 1565 oo hadhow loo adeegsaday sida xeryaha, hadda oo leh matxafyo qadiimi ah hoolka magaalada, kaniisad leh xubin aad u fiican, iyo suuqa-meesha taallo ee margrave Charles II. [[Turmberg]] ('buurta munaaradda') waa buur lagu daboolay beerta canabka ah ee qaybta ugu waqooyi ee [[Black Forest]]. burburka qalcadda oo wata munaaradda daawashada ayaa ku taal dusha sare ee Turmberg. Munaaradda daawashada gaar ahaan waxay bixisaa aragtiyo wanaagsan oo [[Karlsruhe]] ah xagga galbeedka iyo dooxada Webiga Rhine. Maalmo aad u cadcad xitaa galbeedka [[Vosges]] ee Faransiiska waa la arki karaa. Webiga Rhine waa xadka u dhexeeya Jarmalka iyo aagga [[Alsace]] ee Faransiiska. Koonfurta iyo Barigu waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo fiican oo ku saabsan Kaynta Madow, iyo tan iyo Turmberg waa caarada ugu waqooyi ee Kaynta Madow waxaad leedahay buuro ka badan buuraha dhabta ah. Jaranjarada ayaa kuaysa dhammaan waddada xagga hoose ee buurta ilaa dusha sare, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaad sidoo kale ku kordhi kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya [[Turmbergbahn]], taariikhda [[funicular|tareenka funicular]]. Sanooyigii dambe tareenka waxaa laga beddelay cufis-jiidad biyaha ilaa koronto. == Dhaqaalaha == Durlach wuxuu martigeliyay warshado dhowr ah, oo soo saara mashiinnada tolida ([[Pfaff]]), burushyada, kiimikooyinka, tubaakada, biirka, khal, [[chicory]] iyo [[pipe organ|xubnaha dhuumaha]]. Hadda inta badan soo-saarka waa meesha ka baxay, marka laga reebo soo-saare [[homeopathy]] iyo [[dietary supplement|kabisyada cuntada]]. Shirkadaha IT-ga ayaa beddelay booskooda, kan ugu weyn [[Fiducia IT AG]], oo bixisa adeegyada bangiyada inta badan Jarmalka [[credit union|midowga deynta]]. <gallery> DurlachWeiherhofOrgelfabrikTor.jpg|H. Veit & Sons organ factory Durlach RaumFabrik.jpg|Former Pfaff factory, now ''RaumFabrik'' Durlach BaslerTor 2005 09 11.jpg|Historical city center </gallery> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Buugaag == *{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Durlach |volume=8 |page=711}} Shaqadani waxay mar kale soo xiganaysaa: ** Fecht, ''Geschichte der Stadt Durlach'' (Heidelberg, 1869). {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} mc7m7i7garhlj8igb8jb7he2po4os7t 0 50461 304947 304677 2026-08-12T01:55:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | image_photo = Eckardtsleben-Kirche-1.JPG | image_caption = St Vitus' Church | image_coa = | coordinates = {{Coord|51|4|13|N|10|40|51|E|type:city(195)_region:DE-TH_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Bala Eckardtsleben.png | state = | district = [[Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis]] | type = Ortsteil | Town = Bad Langensalza | elevation = 243 | area = 4.66 | postal_code = 99947 | area_code = 03603 | population = 195 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31 | pop_ref = <ref name="population">{{cite web |url=https://badlangensalza.de/die-stadt/wirtschaft/ |title=Wirtschaft – Standortinformationen |date=19 February 2020 |trans-title=Economy – location information |language=de |publisher=Stadt Bad Langensalza |access-date=2022-05-30 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523082716/https://badlangensalza.de/die-stadt/wirtschaft/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | mayor = Dirk Schmidt<ref name="official">{{cite web |url=https://badlangensalza.de/die-stadt/stadtportrait/ortsteile/eckardtsleben/ |title=Eckardtsleben |date=19 February 2020 |language=de |publisher=Stadt Bad Langensalza |access-date=2022-05-30}}</ref> | Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsteilbürgermeister | website = [https://badlangensalza.de/die-stadt/stadtportrait/ortsteile/eckardtsleben/ badlangensalza.de] | year_of_first_mention = 932<ref name="official" /> }} '''Eckardtsleben''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛkaʁtsleːbn̩|pron}}) waa tuulo iyo qayb ka tirsan magaalada [[Bad Langensalza]] ee [[Thuringia]], bartamaha Jarmalka, oo ay ku nool yihiin ku dhawaad 200 oo deganayaal ah.<ref name="population" /> == Juqraafi == Eckardtsleben waxay ku taal [[convert|4.85|km|mi]] (masaafada toosan) koonfurta Bad Langensalza ([[Marktkirche, Bad Langensalza|Market Church]]) iyo on the ''[[Landesstraße]]'' (wadada gobolka) 2125 (Bad Langensalza–Aschara). Tuuladu waxay ku taal labada dhinac ee dooxada durdurka oo u janjeerta xagga waqooyi-bari. The ''Schwarzer Bach'' ("Black Brook"), oo ka kacaysa u dhow [[Wiegleben]], waxay dhex martaa tuulada galbeed ilaa bariga waxayna ka tagtaa tuulada sida ''Reifenheimer Graben'' ("Reifenheim Ditch") si ay ugu qulqulaan [[Tonna (Unstrut)|Tonna]] in yar oo ka hooseysa [[Gräfentonna]] warshadda tuulada. Tan iyo markii ay ka soo jeedo, durdurku wuxuu socday [[convert|8.86|km|mi]] wuxuuna lumiyay [[convert|140|m|ft]] dherer ah. Dhulka fidsan ee la isticmaalo ee si xoog leh loo isticmaalo waxaa iska leh aagga beeraha ee [[Thuringian Basin]]. Ciiduhu waa kuwo bacrin ah oo inta badan ay saameeyaan biyaha dhulka hoostooda mara. Dooxooyinka nabaad-guurka ee yaryar, oo inta badan leh dhir, waxay jebiyaan muuqaalka. Joogsiga Eckardtsleben ee khadka tareenka Gotha–Leinefelde wuxuu ku yaalaa koonfurta tuulada. == Taariikhda == Eckardtsleben waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumeenti 1&nbsp;June 932.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Wolfgang |last=Kahl |title=Ersterwähnung Thüringer Städte und Dörfer – Ein Handbuch |language=de |edition=5 |publisher=Rockstuhl Verlag |publication-place=Bad Langensalza |date=2010 |isbn=978-3-86777-202-0 |page=63}}</ref> Tuuladu waxay ka tirsanayd hoos- degmada [[Tonna, Germany|Tonna]] xukunka, kaas oo laga bilaabo 1677 ka tirsanaa Duchy of Saxon-Gotha-Altenburg sida "Amt Tonna". Tuuladu waxay leedahay dabeecad miyigi ah oo aan lahayn dhismayaal dhaadheer oo dabaqyo badan leh iyo dhismayaal cusub waxaana lagu gartaa beeraha.<ref name="official" /> == Indha-indheynta == St Vitus' Church waxaa la dhisay 1404. Maanta, waa [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] [[daughter church]]. Xubinta oo leh hal [[Manual (music)|manual]], hal baydalka iyo 8 [[Organ stop|joogsiga]] waxaa dhisay Gustav Koch.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.orgbase.nl/scripts/ogb.exe?database=ob2&%250=2049081&LGE=DE&LIJST=lang |title=Eckardtsleben, Deutschland (Thüringen) - Dorfkirche Sankt Vitus |website=orgbase.nl |access-date=2022-05-30}}</ref> == Tixraac == <references /> == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons-inline}} {{Authority control}} 2igswf2mpy5xnkwuvn94xh4g5nh8q8y 0 50529 304948 304759 2026-08-12T01:58:57Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|48|27|06|N|10|05|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Elchingen in NU.svg |image_photo = Elchingen2.jpeg |image_caption = [[Keniisadda Elchingen]] |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Neu-Ulm |elevation = 465 |area = 24.89 |postal_code = 89275 |area_code = 0731, 07308 |licence = NU, ILL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 75 139 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://elchingen.de/ elchingen.de] |mayor = Joachim Eisenkolb<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], (in German), 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = Ind }} [[File:Elchingen 1619.jpg|thumb|Elchingen in 1619]] [[File:Unterthalfingen-1903.jpg|thumb|Unter-Thalfingen in 1903]] '''Elchingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛlçɪŋən}}) waa [[municipality|degmo]] qiyaastii 7 km bari ka [[Ulm]]–[[Neu-Ulm]] ee degmada [[Neu-Ulm (district)|Neu-Ulm]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Qaybaha degmada: * Thalfingen: 4 211 deganayaal, 8.83 km² * Oberelchingen: 3 024 deganayaal, 7.31 km² * Unterelchingen: 2 863 deganayaal, 8.76 km² == Taariikhda == 1294, Elchingen (maanta: Unterelchingen) waxaa u iibiyay Konrad of Plochingen kawada kaniisadda Cistercian ee Salem. Unterelchingen waxay ku jirtay hantideeda ilaa xilligii la haystaa 1802. Unterelchingen weligood ma aysan haysanin Kaniisadda Elchingen. 1803, Ober-, Unter-elchingen iyo Thalfingen waxay noqdeen Bavarian, sababtoo ah Sharciga Weyn ee Deputation Imperial. Kaniisadda [[Benedictine]] ee Elchingen waxaa la aasaasay bilowgii qarnigii 12-aad. 1395 dukumentiyadii dhabta ahaa oo dhan waxaa lagu burburiyay dab. Marka taariikhda quduusinimada ee suurtogalka ah (15 Ogosto 1128) lama caddayn karo. Qiyaastii 1500, qabsadihii Jarmalka Ambrosius Ehinger ayaa halkaas ku dhashay. Waxa uu dib u noqday shaqsi muhiim ah gumeysiga Klein-Venedig ee Venezuela casriga ah. Waxaa dilay qabiilooyinka asaliga ah 1533 iyagoo raadinaya El Dorado ee khuraafaadka ah. Elchingen waxay caan ku noqotay [[Battle of Elchingen]]: 14 Oktoober 1805 ciidamadii [[Napoleon]] ee hoos imaanayay taliska Marshal [[Michel Ney]] waxay ka adkaadeen [[Austria]]ns. Hal maalin ka dib [[Battle of Ulm]] ayaa bilaabantay, taas oo ka dib [[Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich|Karl Mack von Leiberich]] ugu dambeyntii uu qasbay inuu is dhiibo. 1806 Napoleon wuxuu siiyay cinwaanka ''Duc d'Elchingen'' Marshal Ney<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Elchingen|volume=9|page=164}}</ref> waxaana magaca Elchingen lagu xardhay [[Arc de Triomphe]] ee [[Paris]]. Gobolka guushii Napoleon waxay ka dhigan tahay dhammaadka sareyntii Austria taas oo keentay dib u habeynta aagga [[Württemberg]] iyo Bavaria. Degmada maanta ee Elchingen waa natiijada dib u habeynta Bavaria 1 Maajo 1978 iyada oo lagu daray Thalfingen, Oberelchingen iyo Unterelchingen. === Tirada dadka degan === <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width: 620 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:10000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2002 text:2002 bar:2003 text:2003 bar:2004 text:2004 bar:2005 text:2005 bar:2006 text:2006 bar:2007 text:2007 bar:2008 text:2008 bar:2009 text:2009 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2011 text:2011 PlotData= color:barra width:40 align:center bar:2001 from:0 till: 9336 bar:2002 from:0 till: 9320 bar:2003 from:0 till: 9326 bar:2004 from:0 till: 9294 bar:2005 from:0 till: 9232 bar:2006 from:0 till: 9213 bar:2007 from:0 till: 9239 bar:2008 from:0 till: 9244 bar:2009 from:0 till: 9185 bar:2010 from:0 till: 9187 bar:2011 from:0 till: 9164 PlotData= bar:2001 at: 9336 fontsize:S text: 9.336 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2002 at: 9320 fontsize:S text: 9.320 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2003 at: 9326 fontsize:S text: 9.326 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2004 at: 9294 fontsize:S text: 9.294 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2005 at: 9232 fontsize:S text: 9.232 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2006 at: 9213 fontsize:S text: 9.213 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2007 at: 9239 fontsize:S text: 9.239 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2008 at: 9244 fontsize:S text: 9.244 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2009 at: 9185 fontsize:S text: 9.185 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2010 at: 9187 fontsize:S text: 9.187 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) bar:2011 at: 9164 fontsize:S text: 9.164 fontsize:S shift: (2,5) </timeline> == Duqa magaalada == *1984-2008: Anton Lang (dhintay 2008) *Nofembar 2008: Joachim Eisenkolb waxaa loo doortay duqa magaalada<ref>[http://www.elchingen.de/index.php4?id=44&Detail=166 Info about Elchingen] elchingen.de </ref> Laga soo bilaabo 2020 Joachim Eisenkolb waa duqa magaalada Elchingen.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemeinde Elchingen |url=https://innovationsregion-ulm.de/mitgliederliste/gemeinde-elchingen/?lang=en |access-date=29 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> == Dhaqaalaha == === Gaadiidka === Elchingen waxay ku taal [[Bundesautobahn 8|A8 autobahn]], oo ku xerta Stuttgart iyo Munich, u dhow isgoyska ay A8 ka gudubto [[Bundesautobahn 7|A7]], waxayna leedahay bixitaankeeda gaarka ah. Elchingen sidoo kale waxay ku taal khadka tareenka ee u dhexeeya Ulm iyo [[Aalen]], oo loogu yeero ''Brenzbahn''. === Goobaha soo jiidashada leh === [[File:Martinstor Oberelchingen.jpg|thumb|150px|Martinstor Oberelchingen]] * Kaniisadda Katooliga St. Laurentius ee bartamaha Thalfingen. * Waqooyiga Thalfingen waa [[truck stop]] Seligweiler. * Kaniisadda Oberelchingen oo ay ku jirto kaniisaddii hore ee abbey St. Peter iyo Paul. === Isboortiga === Tuulada yar ee Thalfingen waxaa ku yaal hool badan oo la isticmaali karo, kaas oo si buuxda loo habeeyay 2005. === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === Kaniisadda Protestant-ka waxay qabataa dabaaldeg bulsho oo sanadle ah oo ka dhaca Thalfingen. "Narrabaumstella" ee dhaqanka ah, ee caanka ka ah gobolka, caado carnival ah oo Swabian-Alemannic ah ayaa ka dhacda sanad walbo Oberelchingen waxayna soo jiidataa boqolaal kaqeybgaleyaal ah wadooyinka Oberelchingen. === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === * [[Ambrosius Ehinger]] (dhashay ka hor 1500-1533) qabsadihii Jarmalka iyo gudoomiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Venezuela * Konstantin Vidal (1900-1990), siyaasi Jarmal ah (CSU), 1946-1950 xubin ka tirsan [[Bavarian Parliament]] * Martin Grath (dhashay 1960 ee Thalfingen) Xubin ka tirsan Landtag * [[Katrin Albsteiger]], (dhashay 1983), siyaasi CSU ah == Suugaanta == *Franz Willbold: ''Napoleons Feldzug um Ulm. Die Schlacht von Elchingen 1805'' {{ISBN|3-7995-8027-1}} *Alfred Krauss: ''1805 – Der Feldzug von Ulm.'' Vienna 1912 (Khariidado ka socda tan [http://www.napoleon-online.de/html/1805karten.html napoleon-online.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.napoleon-online.de/html/1805karten.html |date=20130328113539 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328113539/http://www.napoleon-online.de/html/1805karten.html |date=28 March 2013 }}: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720011847/http://www.napoleon-online.de/Feldzug1805_Krauss14.jpg Dagaalkii u dhowaa Elchingen] und [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720145620/http://www.napoleon-online.de/Feldzug1805_Krauss15.jpg Xaaladda fiidkii 14 Oktoober]) == Tixraac == {{More footnotes needed|date=September 2019}} {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons|Kloster Elchingen}} * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} ohohart11x4h7ykokq4v2k39njc9ska 0 50530 304949 304760 2026-08-12T01:59:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name =Elchweiler |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Elchweiler.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49.67313|7.20069|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Elchweiler in BIR.svg |state = |district = Birkenfeld |Verbandsgemeinde = Birkenfeld |elevation = 370 |area = 2.15 |postal_code = 55765 |area_code = 06782 |licence = BIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 34 021 |mayor = Helmut Aulenbach<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1340000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Birkenfeld], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Elchweiler''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmo wadareed – oo ku taal degmada [[Birkenfeld (district)|Birkenfeld]] ee [[Districts of Germany|degmooyinka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Birkenfeld (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Birkenfeld]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaca [[Birkenfeld|la mid ah]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Degmada waxay ku taal Molkenbach ee [[Hunsrück]]. === Degmooyinka la deriska ah === Elchweiler waxay xuduud la leedahay xagga waqooyiga degmada [[Niederhambach]] iyo xagga koonfureed degmada [[Schmißberg]]. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Waxaa sidoo kale Elchweiler ka tirsan [[Ortsteil|xaafadda]] “Alte Schule”.<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A1132_201001_ur_G.pdf Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125005812/http://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A1132_201001_ur_G.pdf |date=2015-11-25 }}, Seite 19 (PDF)</ref> Guryaha beeraha waxay koonfur ka xigaan tuulada lafteeda oo ku taal xadka degmada ee Schmißberg. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanta]] doorashadii golaha degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009. Waxay sidoo kale doortaan duqa magaalada ee sharafku yahay gudoriye ahaan.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1340202200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa magaalada Elchweiler waa Helmut Aulenbach.<ref name=mayor/> === Calanka degmada === Qoraalka Jarmalka ee blazon waa: ''Unter rot-silbern geschachtem Schildhaupt in Grün ein goldenes Elchgeweih mit Grind.'' [[Coat of arms|Calanka]] degmada ee luqadda [[Heraldry|halyeyga]] Ingiriisiga ah waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sidan: Madaxa hoostiisa ee countercompony gules iyo argent, vert geeska elk ee ku dheggan madaxa Or. Madaxa [[chief (heraldry)|chief]] countercompony (taas oo ah, oo leh laba saf oo laba jibbaaran oo ah [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] isbedbeddela) waxay xasuusinaysaa calankii hore ee ay qaadatay “Hinder” [[County of Sponheim]], kuwaas oo ahaa “Chequy gules iyo argent” (taas oo ah, dhammaan [[escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] waxaa lagu daboolay qaab shaxar cas iyo lacag ah), iyo sidaas darteed sidoo kale xukunkii hore ee feudal ee Sponheims ee Elchweiler. Geesaha iyo madaxa [[Moose|elk]] waa [[Canting arms|calaamad]] [[charge (heraldry)|magaca]] degmada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay “Elk Hamlet” (halkan waxaa loogu jeedaa Eurasian elk, ama moose), inkasta oo tani, dhab ahaantii, ay tahay tusaale ka mid ah [[folk etymology]]. Calanka waxaa la sitay tan iyo 23 Sebtembar 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vgv-birkenfeld.de/gemeinden/elchweiler/elchweiler_start.htm |title=Description and explanation of Elchweiler’s arms |access-date=2011-09-12 |archive-date=2012-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325011448/http://www.vgv-birkenfeld.de/gemeinden/elchweiler/elchweiler_start.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Xagga koonfureed waxaa mara ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 41, oo u kaxaysa [[Autobahn|Autobahn-ka]] [[Bundesautobahn 62|A 62]] ([[Kaiserslautern]]–[[Trier]]). U dhow [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach|Neubrücke]] waa [[railway station|saldhig tareen]] oo ku yaal [[Nahe Valley Railway]] ([[Bingen am Rhein|Bingen]]–[[Saarbrücken]]). == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.vgv-birkenfeld.de/gemeinden/elchweiler/elchweiler_start.htm Elchweiler in the collective municipality’s webpages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vgv-birkenfeld.de/gemeinden/elchweiler/elchweiler_start.htm |date=20120325011448 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325011448/http://www.vgv-birkenfeld.de/gemeinden/elchweiler/elchweiler_start.htm |date=2012-03-25 }} {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} a1xvhy5dz0qyrabytrymqa5n1g62i5t 0 50535 304950 304766 2026-08-12T01:59:39Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Elkenroth COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|43|40|N|7|52|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Elkenroth in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Betzdorf-Gebhardshain |elevation = 450 |area = 8.15 |postal_code = 57578 |area_code = 02747 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 025 |website = [https://www.vg-bg.de/buergernah/gemeinden/ortsgemeinde-elkenroth/ www.vg-bg.de] |mayor = Peter Schwan<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Elkenroth''' waa degmo ku taal xadka gobolka [[Westerwald]] ee degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Amt (political division)|Verbandsgemeinde]] ee [[Betzdorf-Gebhardshain]]. == Gaadiidka == Elkenroth waxay ku taal [[Scheuerfeld–Emmerzhausen railway|Westerwald railway]], oo ay leedahay Westerwaldbahn GmbH, oo ka tirsan degmada Altenkirchen, khadka tareenku wuxuu hadda ka baxsan yahay adeegga. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.elkenroth.de Homepage of Elkenroth] * [http://www.vggebhardshain.de/ortsgem/chronik/chroni03.htm Chronicle] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vggebhardshain.de/ortsgem/chronik/chroni03.htm |date=20040204130657 }} * [http://www.vggebhardshain.de Homepage of Verbandsgemeinde Gebhardshain] {{Authority control}} hga6owyqnkwmlohkgbbcj405uy57nm8 0 50572 304831 2026-08-11T13:13:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Emstek |image_coa = DEU Emstek COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Emstek.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|49|N|8|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Emstek in CLP.svg |state = |district = Cloppenburg |elevation = 54 |area = 108.39 |postal_code = 49685 |area_code = 0 44 73, 0 44 47 |licence = CLP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 53 005 |divisions = 8 districts |website = [https://www.emstek.de/ www.emstek.de] |mayor = Michael Fischer<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Emstek''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛmʃtɛk}}; {{langx|nds|Emstäk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Cloppenburg (district)|Cloppenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 8 km bari ka [[Cloppenburg]]. == Dalxiiska == [[File:Église Sainte Marguerite à Emstek en 2011.jpg|alt=Picture of St. Margaretha Catholic Church|thumb|St. Margaretha Catholic Church, Emstek|left|293x293px]] Emstek waxay hoy u tahay [[:de:St._Margaretha_(Emstek)|Kaniisadda Katooliga ee St. Margaretha]], oo uu naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha [[:de:Johann_Bernhard_Hensen|Johann Bernhard Hensen]]. Goob maxkamadeed oo qarnigii 14-aad ah, oo loo yaqaan Gogericht auf dem Desum, ayaa ku taal beerta koonfureed ee Emstek. Gogericht waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti ku taariikhaysan Janaayo 25, 1322, markii maxkamadda la iibsaday Xafiiska Episkopalka Münster ee Vechta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gogericht |url=https://www.heimatverein-visbek.de/gogericht |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=www.heimatverein-visbek.de}}</ref> Waqtigaas, maxkamaddu waxay mas'uul ka ahayd degmooyinka Lutten, Langförden, Cappeln, Krapendorf-Kloppenburg, Friesoythe iyo Molbergen, Visbek, Emstek, Wildeshausen, Huntlosen, Großenkneten, Oythe, Goldenstedt iyo Twistringen. Emstek sidoo kale waxaa looga yaqaannaa keydka dabiiciga ah ee [[:de:Baumweg|Baumweg]], Bürgerpark, iyo harada dabaasha ee dadweynaha, Halener Badesee. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} i1f4bvy4nfimu5tn71k7jt1wc04m46v 0 50573 304832 2026-08-11T13:14:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = DEU Emtinghausen Flag.svg |image_coa = DEU Emtinghausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|56|N|8|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Emtinghausen in VER.svg |state = |district = Verden |Samtgemeinde = Thedinghausen |elevation = 8 |area = 21.33 |postal_code = 27321 |area_code = 0 42 95 |licence = VER |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 61 004 |divisions = 2 Ortschaften |website = [http://www.thedinghausen.de/ www.thedinghausen.de] |mayor = Gerold Bremer |party = CDU }} '''Emtinghausen''' ({{IPA|de|ɛmtɪŋˈhaʊzn̩}}; {{langx|nds|Emhusen}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Verden (district)|Verden]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} crb0sba5dlvnw2li2p22kn2o9fq0i1i 0 50574 304833 2026-08-11T13:15:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Emtmannsberg COA.svg |image_photo = Schloss Emtmannsberg.jpg |image_caption = Emtmannsberg Castle |coordinates = {{coord|49|53|29|N|11|38|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Emtmannsberg in BT.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Bayreuth |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Weidenberg |elevation = 469 |area = 22.31 |postal_code = 95517 |area_code = 09209 |licence = BT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 72 133 |divisions = 20 [[Ortsteil]]e |mayor = Gerhard Herrmannsdörfer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = {{url|http://www.emtmannsberg.de/}} }} '''Emtmannsberg''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Bayreuth (district)|Bayreuth]] ee [[Upper Franconia]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Wabiga [[Ölschnitz (Red Main)|Ölschnitz]] wuxuu ka bilaabdaa meel u dhow Emtmannsberg-Unterölschnitz halka uu ku kulmo Laimbach iyo Bieberswöhrbach. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} de16p2r3rebvzflpe80erz7yyo1w29g 0 50575 304834 2026-08-11T13:17:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Endlichhofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|12|7.8732|N|7|49|4.8432|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Endlichhofen in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nastätten |elevation = 320 |area = 2.24 |postal_code = 56355 |area_code = 06772 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 037 |website = [https://www.endlichhofen.de/ www.endlichhofen.de] |mayor = Hartmut Christ<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Endlichhofen''' ({{IPA|de|ɛntlɪçˈhoːfn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn-Kreis]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rrafd7lxou8cgrff9686504nivyat0f 0 50576 304835 2026-08-11T13:18:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|47|N|12|8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Endschütz in GRZ.png |state = |district = Greiz |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ländereck |elevation = 279 |area = 5.28 |postal_code = 07570 |area_code = 036603 |licence = GRZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 76 017 |mayor = Heino Vetterlein<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 10 January 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Endschütz''' waa [[municipality|degmo]] Jarmal ah oo ka tirsan degmada [[Thuringia|Thuringia]] ee [[Greiz (district)|Greiz]]. Waxay tirsan tahay [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft|maamul-wadaagga]] [[Ländereck]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Degmooyinka deriska ah === Bulshooyinka u dhow Endschütz waxaa ka mid ah Magaalada [[Berga (Elster)]], [[Linda bei Weida]], iyo [[Wünschendorf/Elster]]; hamaba ayiri magaalada xorta ah ee [[Gera]]. === Qaybaha hoose ee degmada === Endschütz waxay leedahay hal qayb oo weyn oo hoose, Letzendorf. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Endschutz}} r44nllkv7v6kk459xmuzpqq6z6hbzuv 0 50577 304836 2026-08-11T13:20:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo =Nordenskirker Enge(01).jpg |image_caption =The church at Enge |image_flag = Flagge Enge-Sande.png |image_coa = DEU Enge-Sande COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|44|N|8|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Enge-Sande in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Südtondern |elevation = 11 |area = 24.82 |postal_code = 25917 |area_code = 04662, 04672 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 167 |website = [https://www.enge-sande.de/ www.enge-sande.de] |mayor = Peter Petersen |party = }} '''Enge-Sande''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8vmlh10ectz2whabo703xvolhfomdig 304837 304836 2026-08-11T13:20:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo =Nordenskirker Enge(01).jpg |image_caption =Kaniisadda ku taal Enge |image_flag = Flagge Enge-Sande.png |image_coa = DEU Enge-Sande COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|44|N|8|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Enge-Sande in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Südtondern |elevation = 11 |area = 24.82 |postal_code = 25917 |area_code = 04662, 04672 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 167 |website = [https://www.enge-sande.de/ www.enge-sande.de] |mayor = Peter Petersen |party = }} '''Enge-Sande''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9jjfji4ojt4iq1sob3rprrbae1y7l38 0 50578 304838 2026-08-11T13:22:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Engelsberg COA.svg |image_photo = Engelsbergblick.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Kaniisadda ee Saint Andreas |coordinates = {{coord|48|07|N|12|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Engelsberg in TS.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Traunstein |elevation = 517 |area = 34.18 |postal_code = 84549 |area_code = 08634 |licence = TS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 89 115 |website = [http://www.engelsberg-info.de/ www.engelsberg-info.de] |mayor = Martin Lackner<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Engelsberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛŋl̩sbɛʁk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Traunstein (district)|Traunstein]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qph8ujeoo295oqpjzxfwm4ngaydvsqt 0 50579 304839 2026-08-11T13:24:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name=Engelsbrand |image_photo= |image_coa=DEU Engelsbrand COA.svg |coordinates={{coord|48|49|48|N|08|39|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |type=Gemeinde |state= |region=Karlsruhe |district=Enzkreis |area=15.19 |elevation=587 |Gemeindeschlüssel=08 2 36 013 |licence=PF |area_code=07235 / 07082 |postal_code=75331 |website={{URL|www.engelsbrand.de}} |image_plan=Engelsbrand im Enzkreis.png }} '''Engelsbrand''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Enz (district)|Enz]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay hoy u tahay saacad-samaynta raaxada [[Stowa]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka Engelsbrand, Salmbach, iyo Grunbach. == Taariikhda == Saddexda tuulo ee Engelsbrand, Salmbach, iyo Grunbach waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 11aad ama 12aad ''[[Waldhufendorf]]'' oo qayb ka ah dejinta aagga ku xeeran [[Hirsau Abbey]]. Dukumentigii ugu horreeyay ee bulshooyinkaas wuxuu dhacay 24 Luulyo 1404, markii canons ka yimid [[Brötzingen]] ay codsadeen in laga saaro dhowr tuulo, oo ay ku jiraan saddexda Engelsbrand, oo ka yimid Brötzingen si loo sameeyo [[parish]] cusub oo ku taal Langenbrand. Codsigan waxaa la Anixriyay 10kii Sebtembar ee sannadkiiba, taasoo ka dhigtay Engelsbrand mid hoos yimaada [[Count of Württemberg]]. Saddexda Engelsbrand waxaa ku dhacay daacuun waxaana si joogto ah loo dhacay intii lagu jiray [[Thirty Years' War]], xukunkii [[Louis XIV]] ee Faransiiska, iyo [[Coalition Wars]]. Sannadkii 1807, saddexda tuulo waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Calw|de}}, oo ah gobol ka tirsan [[Kingdom of Württemberg]]. Saddex sano ka dib, waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Neuenbürg|de}}, oo labaduba hoos yimid [[Schwarzwaldkreis]] sannadkii 1817. == Astaanta hubka == [[File:DEU Engelsbrand COA.svg|thumb|left|100px|Engelsbrand's [[coat of arms]] since 1984]] [[Coat of arms|Astaanta hubka]] ee Engelsbrand waxay muujineysaa caleen [[Ilex aquifolium|holly]] oo leh laba mirood iyo qori gubanaya oo ka sarreeya [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] cad oo ay kala qaybisay suun buluug ah oo leexsan oo gariiraya, iyadoo isku dareysa astaamaha hubka ee saddexda tuulo ee degmada. Qabyo-qoraalkii ugu horreeyay ee astaantan hubka, oo xusaysa midoobidda Engelsbrand, Grunbach, iyo Salmbach ee ah hal degmo 1 Janaayo 1975, waxaa u oggolaaday in la isticmaalo xafiiska degmada Enzkreis 20 Diseembar 1984. Suunka buluuga ah waxaa laga soo qaatay Grunbach iyo Salmbach, sida caleenta holly ee astaan u ah dhirta [[Black Forest]], halka qoriga gubanaya, ee matalaya hawlaha nadiifinta kaynta ee beeralayda dhexe, uu ka yimid Engelsbrand lafteeda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Engelsbrand|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/7012/Engelsbrand|website=[[LEO-BW]]|accessdate=25 April 2018|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} ocd36w2xm34geehjup1r6ds84gfwqjw 0 50580 304840 2026-08-11T13:25:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Engelschoff COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|39|35|N|9|19|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Engelschoff_in_STD.png |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Oldendorf-Himmelpforten |elevation = 4 |area = 19.69 |postal_code = 21710 |area_code = 04144 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 015 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.himmelpforten.de/ www.himmelpforten.de] |mayor = Heinz Düe |party = }} '''Engelschoff''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Stade (district)|Stade]], [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Engelschoff waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aasaasay 1180. Tuulada waxay hoos imanaysay [[summary jurisdiction]] oo ay maamulaysay [[Conventus Porta Coeli|Porta Coeli convent of nuns]] oo ku tiilay Eulsete (hadda [[Himmelpforten]]).<ref>Georg von Issendorff, ''Kloster und Amt Himmelpforten. Nach Akten und Urkunden dargestellt'', reprint of the edition by "Stader Archiv", 1911/1913, extended by Clemens Förster, Stade and Buxtehude: Krause, 1979, p.&nbsp;12. No ISBN.</ref> Engelschoff waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah xukunkaas sidoo kale ka dib markii kaniisadda la isu beddelay [[Seignory|seigniorial]] [[Amt Himmelpforten]] 1647. Sannadkii 1648 Amiir-Arcbishopric-kii waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], oo markii hore uu xukumay [[personal union]] Boqortooyada Iswiidhan<ref>Silvia Schulz-Hauschildt, ''Himmelpforten – Eine Chronik'', Gemeinde Himmelpforten municipality (ed.), Stade: Hansa-Druck Stelzer, 1990, p.&nbsp;57. No ISBN.</ref> - oo ay dhex-dhexaadisay qabsashadii Denmark (1712-1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]] Crown.<ref>Georg von Issendorff, ''Kloster und Amt Himmelpforten. Nach Akten und Urkunden dargestellt'', reprint of the edition by "Stader Archiv", 1911/1913, extended by Clemens Förster, Stade and Buxtehude: Krause, 1979, p.&nbsp;56. No ISBN.</ref> Ka dib qabsashadii Prussian iyo Faransiiska laga soo bilaabo 1806 ilaa 1810, [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] ee soo jirtay ku-meel-gaarka ah ayaa ku biirisay Duchy, ka hor inta [[First French Empire|Faransiiska]] uusan ku darin saameyntii Janaayo 1, 1811.<ref>Klaus Isensee, ''Die Region Stade in westfälisch-französischer Zeit 1810–1813: Studien zum napoleonischen Herrschaftssystem unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Stadt Stade und des Fleckens Harsefeld'', Stade: Stader Geschichts- und Heimatverein, 2003, simultaneously: Hanover, Univ., Diss., 1991, (=Einzelschriften des Stader Geschichts- und Heimatvereins; vol. 33), p.&nbsp;100. No ISBN.</ref> Sannadkii 1813 Duchy waxaa loo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo - ka dib markii loo cusboonaysiiyay [[Kingdom of Hanover]] 1814 - uu ku daray Duchy [[real union]] iyo dhulkii Ducal, oo ay ku jirto Engelschoff oo ku dhex taal Amt Himmelpforten, waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]] cusub, oo la aasaasay 1823. Maaddaama 1885 Amt Himmelpforten uu ku biiray [[Landkreis Stade|District of Stade]] cusub, Engelschoff waxay ka mid noqotay halkaas.<ref>Silvia Schulz-Hauschildt, ''Himmelpforten – Eine Chronik'', Gemeinde Himmelpforten municipality (ed.), Stade: Hansa-Druck Stelzer, 1990, p.&nbsp;61. No ISBN.</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} j0wm5qysrxn5dy7ljt9gyi66izrttea 0 50581 304841 2026-08-11T13:27:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Engelthal COA.svg |image_photo = Osttor der Engelthaler Klostermauer.jpg |image_caption = Eastern Gate of the Engelthal Abbey |coordinates = {{coord|49|28|N|11|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Engelthal in LAU.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Nürnberger Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Henfenfeld |elevation = 371 |area = 13.63 |postal_code = 91238 |area_code = 09158 |licence = LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 74 120 |divisions = 6 Gemeindeteile |website = [http://www.engelthal.de/ www.engelthal.de] |mayor = Günther Rögner<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Engelthal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛŋl̩taːl}}) waa degmo u dhow Nürnberg ([[Nuremberg]]) oo ku taal Frankenalb ([[Frankish Alb]]). Degmadu waxay leedahay dad qiyaas ahaan ah 1100 qof. == Taariikhda == Goobta waxaa loogu yeeri jiray ''Swinnahe'' waqtiyadii hore waxaana markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1058/1059 munaasabadda caleemo saarka kaniisadda uu sameeyay bishop Gundekar von Eichstätt. Engelthal waxaa loo aasaasay sidii khaas ah (dumarka Dominican) 1240 oo uu dhisay Ulrich von Königstein auf Reicheneck. Markii ugu horreysay si rasmi ah ayaa loo xusay 1245 waxaana 1339 la siiyay ilaalin xagga boqorka Ludwig sida uu qabo ''Nürnberger Rat'' iyo magaalada Nuremberg. <ref>{{cite book|last = von Reitzenstein|first = Alexander|author2= Brunner, Herbert |title = Reclams Kunstführer, Band 1|publisher=Philip Reclam jun.|year = 1974|location = Stuttgart, Germany|page = 240|isbn = 978-315-008055-9}}</ref> Sanadihii u dambeeyay, degganeyaashu waxay dib u habeeyeen oo dib u soo celiyeen qaybo ka mid ah kastaarka iyo derbiga kastaarka. Engelthal sidoo kale waxaa lagu yaqaannaa Engelthal Abbey, oo ah hoyga qorayaal iyo suufiyo badan oo caan ah oo qarniyadii dhexe ah, oo ay ku jiraan [[Christina Ebner]] iyo [[Adelheid Langmann]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Ringler|first=Siegfried|title=Engelthal|date=2002|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319-e-937|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages|publisher=James Clarke & Co|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001|isbn=978-0-227-67931-9|access-date=2022-01-21|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Tixraacyada dhaqanka == * Engelthal waxaa lagu xusay cutubka XXIII ee buugga 1875 ee [[Henry James]] ''[[Roderick Hudson]]'', '[...] ukunta Engelthal waxay ahayd kuwo cusub oo kareemkuna uu ahaa mid cufan sida kuwa dooxada Connecticut.'. * Engelthal waa mid ka mid ah goobaha buugga ''[[The Gargoyle (novel)|The Gargoyle]]'' ee uu qoray [[Andrew Davidson (author)|Andrew Davidson]], halkaas oo mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, Marianne Engel, lagu soo koriyay sidii suufiyad. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.engelthal.de Degmada rasmiga ah ee Engelthal] {{Authority control}} hb7rnnxyw10ppd9diumnm3fe17naze2 304842 304841 2026-08-11T13:27:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Engelthal COA.svg |image_photo = Osttor der Engelthaler Klostermauer.jpg |image_caption = Albaabka Bari ee Abbey-ga Engelthal |coordinates = {{coord|49|28|N|11|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Engelthal in LAU.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Nürnberger Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Henfenfeld |elevation = 371 |area = 13.63 |postal_code = 91238 |area_code = 09158 |licence = LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 74 120 |divisions = 6 Gemeindeteile |website = [http://www.engelthal.de/ www.engelthal.de] |mayor = Günther Rögner<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Engelthal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛŋl̩taːl}}) waa degmo u dhow Nürnberg ([[Nuremberg]]) oo ku taal Frankenalb ([[Frankish Alb]]). Degmadu waxay leedahay dad qiyaas ahaan ah 1100 qof. == Taariikhda == Goobta waxaa loogu yeeri jiray ''Swinnahe'' waqtiyadii hore waxaana markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1058/1059 munaasabadda caleemo saarka kaniisadda uu sameeyay bishop Gundekar von Eichstätt. Engelthal waxaa loo aasaasay sidii khaas ah (dumarka Dominican) 1240 oo uu dhisay Ulrich von Königstein auf Reicheneck. Markii ugu horreysay si rasmi ah ayaa loo xusay 1245 waxaana 1339 la siiyay ilaalin xagga boqorka Ludwig sida uu qabo ''Nürnberger Rat'' iyo magaalada Nuremberg. <ref>{{cite book|last = von Reitzenstein|first = Alexander|author2= Brunner, Herbert |title = Reclams Kunstführer, Band 1|publisher=Philip Reclam jun.|year = 1974|location = Stuttgart, Germany|page = 240|isbn = 978-315-008055-9}}</ref> Sanadihii u dambeeyay, degganeyaashu waxay dib u habeeyeen oo dib u soo celiyeen qaybo ka mid ah kastaarka iyo derbiga kastaarka. Engelthal sidoo kale waxaa lagu yaqaannaa Engelthal Abbey, oo ah hoyga qorayaal iyo suufiyo badan oo caan ah oo qarniyadii dhexe ah, oo ay ku jiraan [[Christina Ebner]] iyo [[Adelheid Langmann]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Ringler|first=Siegfried|title=Engelthal|date=2002|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319-e-937|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages|publisher=James Clarke & Co|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001|isbn=978-0-227-67931-9|access-date=2022-01-21|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Tixraacyada dhaqanka == * Engelthal waxaa lagu xusay cutubka XXIII ee buugga 1875 ee [[Henry James]] ''[[Roderick Hudson]]'', '[...] ukunta Engelthal waxay ahayd kuwo cusub oo kareemkuna uu ahaa mid cufan sida kuwa dooxada Connecticut.'. * Engelthal waa mid ka mid ah goobaha buugga ''[[The Gargoyle (novel)|The Gargoyle]]'' ee uu qoray [[Andrew Davidson (author)|Andrew Davidson]], halkaas oo mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, Marianne Engel, lagu soo koriyay sidii suufiyad. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.engelthal.de Degmada rasmiga ah ee Engelthal] {{Authority control}} gyw5sjdd44nmlry8gsubeof3gpa938q 0 50582 304843 2026-08-11T13:29:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |name = Enger |image_photo = EngBdNr26 (1).JPG |image_flag = Flagge von Enger.svg |image_coa = Wappen von Enger.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|8|N|8|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Enger in HF.svg |state = |region = Detmold |district = Herford |elevation = 107 |area = 41.24 |postal_code = 32130 |area_code = 05224<br />05225 (most of Westerenger)<br />05223 (parts of Besenkamp) |licence = HF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 7 58 008 |divisions = 9 |website = [http://www.enger.de www.enger.de] |mayor = Thomas Meyer<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;25 |party = SPD }} '''Enger''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛŋɐ|-|De-Enger.ogg}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Herford (district)|Herford]], ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Enger waxay ku taal inta u dhaxeysa [[Teutoburg Forest]] iyo [[Wiehen Hills]], qiyaastii 6 km galbeed ka ah magaalada [[Herford]], oo ah caasimadda degmada. === Meelaha deriska ah === * [[Spenge]] * [[Bünde]] * [[Hiddenhausen]] * [[Herford]] * [[Bielefeld]] === Qaybaha magaalada === Enger waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinka soo socda (tirada dadka laga bilaabo Diseembar 31, 2005): <!-- Source? --> * Belke-Steinbeck (2,471 deggenayaal) * Besenkamp (1,849 deggenayaal) * Dreyen (1,404 deggenayaal) * Enger (7,809 deggenayaal) * Herringhausen (West) (430 deggenayaal) * Oldinghausen (773 deggenayaal) * Pödinghausen (2,181 deggenayaal) * Siele (122 deggenayaal) * Westerenger (3,797 deggenayaal) == Taariikhda == [[File:Stiftskirche Enger.JPG|thumb|left|Lutheran Church St. Dionysius in Enger]] Magaalada, oo markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1948, waxay u yeerta nafteeda "magaalada Widukind." Hogaamiyihii [[Saxons|Saxon]] [[Widukind]] wuxuu dhintay ku dhowaad 808. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan wax caddayn ah oo muujinaya in Enger uu jiray nolosshiisa. Sheeko-xariiro ayaa sheegaysa in Widukind uu aasaasay kaniisad ku taal Enger ka dib baabtiiskiisa, iyo inuu ku noolaa halkaas ilaa dhimashadiisa. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda Enger, xabaashiisa taallooyinka ahna weli way halkaas taal. Haddaba tan inkasta oo ay jirto, waxay sii ahaanaysaa shaki in hadhaagii Widukind ay dhab ahaantii ku jiraan xabaasha. Falanqayntu waxay muujineysaa in looxa xusuusta uu taariikhaysan yahay waqtigii ku dhowaa sannadka 1100. Soojiidashada ugu weyn ee hadda ee Enger waa xabaasha Widukind, matxafka Widukind, ciidda Widukind ("Timpkenfest"), oo la qabto sannad walba Janaayo 6 iyo "Kirschblütenfest" bisha Abriil. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Wolfgang Aßbrock]] (1952–2007), siyaasi iyo xubin ka tirsan Baarlamaanka North Rhine-Westphalia (2005–2007) * Wilhelm Müller (1875–1957), siyaasi * [[Heinrich Vedder]] (1876–1972), ergey == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.enger.de Bogga rasmiga ah] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 8207mfujfwx5d5hds09zkm8ctgc0qzr 0 50583 304844 2026-08-11T13:31:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name=Eningen unter Achalm |image_coa = DEU Eningen COA.svg |image_photo = Eningen-u-A-Deutschland.jpg |image_caption = General view of Eningen |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|59|N|09|15|08|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eningen unter Achalm in RT.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Reutlingen |elevation = 489 |area = 23.13 |postal_code = 72800 |area_code = 07121 |licence = RT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 15 019 |website = [https://www.eningen.de/ www.eningen.de] |mayor = Eric Sindek<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eningen-unter-achalm-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eningen unter Achalm 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Eningen''' (magaca buuxa '''Eningen unter Achalm''' {{IPA|de|ˈeːnɪŋən ʔʊntɐ ʔaxalm|}}, {{lit|Eningen under [[Achalm]]}}; [[Swabian language|Swabian]]: ''Ẽnenga ondr dr Achl'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Reutlingen (district)|Reutlingen]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cagaha [[Swabian Alps]] iyo agagaarka magaalooyinka waaweyn ee [[Reutlingen]] iyo [[Stuttgart]]. Inkasta oo ay leedahay dad aad u badnaan leh oo ku dhow 10,800 deggenayaal, qaab-dhismeedkeedu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay mid u eg tuulo. Munaasabadaha sannadlaha ah ee ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Dorffest, dabaaldegga tuulada, Krämerfest, iyo [[Weihnachtsmarkt]] ([[Christmas market|suuqa Kirismaska]]). Eningen waxaa ku wareegsan buuro madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Achalm iyo Swabian Alps oo leh muuqaal ka buuxa kaymo cagaaran oo madow iyo dhagaxyo taagan. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa [[volksmarching]], socodka iyo baaskiil wadista kuwo caan ah.<ref name="Gemeinde">{{cite web|url=http://www.eningen.de/verwaltung/index.htm |title=Gemeinde Eningen unter Achalm |language=German |accessdate=19 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=16 July 2011 }}</ref> == Taariikhda == Aasaaska Eningen waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay sannadkii 1090, iyada oo la marayo qandaraaskii Bempflingen. Waqtigaas, Eningen waxay ahayd oo kaliya tuulo yar oo masiirkeedu ku xirnaa danaha kaniisadda iyo gobta. Inkasta oo tuuladu ay si joogto ah u koraysay, ilaa Dagaalkii Soddonka Sanno, illaa degmo sharaf leh oo ay degganaayeen ugu yaraan 1,300 oo deggenayaal ah, Eningen waxaa ku dhawaad si buuxda u burburiyey dagaalkan ba'an. Dagaalka ka dib, degmadu waxay bilowday inay nafteeda soo ceshato, in kastoo si tartiib tartiib ah. Sannadaha soo socda, Eningen waxay isu beddeshay bulsho ganacsato oo weyn waxayna tan iyo maanta uga soocatay dhammaan tuulooyinka kale ee caadiga ah ee miyiga Swabian Alb. Sannadkii 1843, Eningen waxay lahayd in ka badan 5000 oo deggenayaal ah waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay "tuulada ugu quruxda badan uguna dadka badan boqortooyada Württemberg". Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib (1945–1949) Eningen waxaa loo tixgeliyey tuulo waxayna ka tirsanayd magaalada Reutlingen laakiin waxay si dhakhso leh u soo ceshan kartay madaxbannaanideeda soo jireenka ah. Dhanka kale, wax badan ayaa laga qabtay meeshan: waddooyin cusub iyo goobo dhismaha ayaa la furay, waxay heshay sahay biyo ah oo ka timid harada Constance iyo warshado kala duwan ayaa halkaas ka aas-aasay. Sannadkii 1970, Eningen waxaa lagu abaalmariyay aqoonsi "goobta madadaalada iyo caafimaadka". Maanta, Eningen waxay leedahay bed qiyaas ahaan ah 2316 ha; 848 ha oo ka mid ah waa kaymo ё goob cagaaran. Dhanka maamulka Eningen waa degmo ka tirsan gobolka Reutlingen oo loo qoondeeyay degmada Tübingen ee Baden Württemberg. Intaa waxaa dheer, Eningen maanta waxay leedahay 10 889 deggenayaal (ilaa 05/31/2009).<ref name="Gemeinde"/> == Kaabayaasha == Iyada oo ah degmo, Eningen waxay leedahay hoolkeeda magaalada iyo sidoo kale xafiisyada boostada iyo booliska. Inkasta oo Eningen loo tixgeliyo inay leedahay qaab-dhismeedka tuulo, waxay leedahay kaabayaal adeeg oo ballaaran: laba farmashiye, laba bangi, hal maktabad dadweyne, hal hool oo dabaaldeg ah, hal barkad dabaasha oo furan iyo in ka badan shan baark oo dadku ay u tagi karaan inay socdaan oo ay ku raaxaystaan dabiiciga ama carruurtu ay u tagi karaan inay ciyaaraan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kaabayaasha waxbarashada Eningen waxaa matalaya sagaal xannaano carruur, laba dugsi hoose, hal dugsi muusig iyo xarun waxbarasho oo dadka waaweyn ah. Marka la eego kaabayaasha gaadiidka, Eningen waxay leedahay laba xiriir oo basas ah oo kala duwan oo taga Reutlingen, iyo también hal xiriir oo bas ah oo taga tuulooyin dhowr ah oo ka tirsan Buuraha Swabian iyo hal xiriir oo taga Metzingen. Arrimaha kaabayaasha ciyaaraha, Eningen waxay leedahay saddex hool oo ciyaaraha ah, hal garoon ciyaaraha, hal dhismaha oo leh garoomo tenisyada badan, hal garoon fardaha fuulidda iyo hal koorsada mini golf.<ref name="Gemeinde"/> Waa hoyga shirkado badan oo ay ku jiraan [https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us VIAVI Solutions], oo horay loogu aqaanay JDSU iyo ka hor intaasina ahayd Wandel & Goltermann. Fannaankii [[Gudrun Krüger]] wuxuu ku noolaa Eningen inta badan nolosheeda shaqo. Eningen waa mataano la ah magaalada [[Calne]] ee [[Wiltshire]], [[England|Ingiriiska]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o1bxz1swzddr21a0le7z64caaqe87bu 304845 304844 2026-08-11T13:31:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name=Eningen unter Achalm |image_coa = DEU Eningen COA.svg |image_photo = Eningen-u-A-Deutschland.jpg |image_caption = Aragtida guud ee Eningen |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|59|N|09|15|08|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eningen unter Achalm in RT.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Reutlingen |elevation = 489 |area = 23.13 |postal_code = 72800 |area_code = 07121 |licence = RT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 15 019 |website = [https://www.eningen.de/ www.eningen.de] |mayor = Eric Sindek<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eningen-unter-achalm-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eningen unter Achalm 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Eningen''' (magaca buuxa '''Eningen unter Achalm''' {{IPA|de|ˈeːnɪŋən ʔʊntɐ ʔaxalm|}}, {{lit|Eningen under [[Achalm]]}}; [[Swabian language|Swabian]]: ''Ẽnenga ondr dr Achl'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Reutlingen (district)|Reutlingen]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cagaha [[Swabian Alps]] iyo agagaarka magaalooyinka waaweyn ee [[Reutlingen]] iyo [[Stuttgart]]. Inkasta oo ay leedahay dad aad u badnaan leh oo ku dhow 10,800 deggenayaal, qaab-dhismeedkeedu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay mid u eg tuulo. Munaasabadaha sannadlaha ah ee ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Dorffest, dabaaldegga tuulada, Krämerfest, iyo [[Weihnachtsmarkt]] ([[Christmas market|suuqa Kirismaska]]). Eningen waxaa ku wareegsan buuro madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Achalm iyo Swabian Alps oo leh muuqaal ka buuxa kaymo cagaaran oo madow iyo dhagaxyo taagan. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa [[volksmarching]], socodka iyo baaskiil wadista kuwo caan ah.<ref name="Gemeinde">{{cite web|url=http://www.eningen.de/verwaltung/index.htm |title=Gemeinde Eningen unter Achalm |language=German |accessdate=19 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=16 July 2011 }}</ref> == Taariikhda == Aasaaska Eningen waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay sannadkii 1090, iyada oo la marayo qandaraaskii Bempflingen. Waqtigaas, Eningen waxay ahayd oo kaliya tuulo yar oo masiirkeedu ku xirnaa danaha kaniisadda iyo gobta. Inkasta oo tuuladu ay si joogto ah u koraysay, ilaa Dagaalkii Soddonka Sanno, illaa degmo sharaf leh oo ay degganaayeen ugu yaraan 1,300 oo deggenayaal ah, Eningen waxaa ku dhawaad si buuxda u burburiyey dagaalkan ba'an. Dagaalka ka dib, degmadu waxay bilowday inay nafteeda soo ceshato, in kastoo si tartiib tartiib ah. Sannadaha soo socda, Eningen waxay isu beddeshay bulsho ganacsato oo weyn waxayna tan iyo maanta uga soocatay dhammaan tuulooyinka kale ee caadiga ah ee miyiga Swabian Alb. Sannadkii 1843, Eningen waxay lahayd in ka badan 5000 oo deggenayaal ah waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay "tuulada ugu quruxda badan uguna dadka badan boqortooyada Württemberg". Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib (1945–1949) Eningen waxaa loo tixgeliyey tuulo waxayna ka tirsanayd magaalada Reutlingen laakiin waxay si dhakhso leh u soo ceshan kartay madaxbannaanideeda soo jireenka ah. Dhanka kale, wax badan ayaa laga qabtay meeshan: waddooyin cusub iyo goobo dhismaha ayaa la furay, waxay heshay sahay biyo ah oo ka timid harada Constance iyo warshado kala duwan ayaa halkaas ka aas-aasay. Sannadkii 1970, Eningen waxaa lagu abaalmariyay aqoonsi "goobta madadaalada iyo caafimaadka". Maanta, Eningen waxay leedahay bed qiyaas ahaan ah 2316 ha; 848 ha oo ka mid ah waa kaymo ё goob cagaaran. Dhanka maamulka Eningen waa degmo ka tirsan gobolka Reutlingen oo loo qoondeeyay degmada Tübingen ee Baden Württemberg. Intaa waxaa dheer, Eningen maanta waxay leedahay 10 889 deggenayaal (ilaa 05/31/2009).<ref name="Gemeinde"/> == Kaabayaasha == Iyada oo ah degmo, Eningen waxay leedahay hoolkeeda magaalada iyo sidoo kale xafiisyada boostada iyo booliska. Inkasta oo Eningen loo tixgeliyo inay leedahay qaab-dhismeedka tuulo, waxay leedahay kaabayaal adeeg oo ballaaran: laba farmashiye, laba bangi, hal maktabad dadweyne, hal hool oo dabaaldeg ah, hal barkad dabaasha oo furan iyo in ka badan shan baark oo dadku ay u tagi karaan inay socdaan oo ay ku raaxaystaan dabiiciga ama carruurtu ay u tagi karaan inay ciyaaraan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kaabayaasha waxbarashada Eningen waxaa matalaya sagaal xannaano carruur, laba dugsi hoose, hal dugsi muusig iyo xarun waxbarasho oo dadka waaweyn ah. Marka la eego kaabayaasha gaadiidka, Eningen waxay leedahay laba xiriir oo basas ah oo kala duwan oo taga Reutlingen, iyo también hal xiriir oo bas ah oo taga tuulooyin dhowr ah oo ka tirsan Buuraha Swabian iyo hal xiriir oo taga Metzingen. Arrimaha kaabayaasha ciyaaraha, Eningen waxay leedahay saddex hool oo ciyaaraha ah, hal garoon ciyaaraha, hal dhismaha oo leh garoomo tenisyada badan, hal garoon fardaha fuulidda iyo hal koorsada mini golf.<ref name="Gemeinde"/> Waa hoyga shirkado badan oo ay ku jiraan [https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us VIAVI Solutions], oo horay loogu aqaanay JDSU iyo ka hor intaasina ahayd Wandel & Goltermann. Fannaankii [[Gudrun Krüger]] wuxuu ku noolaa Eningen inta badan nolosheeda shaqo. Eningen waa mataano la ah magaalada [[Calne]] ee [[Wiltshire]], [[England|Ingiriiska]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4gwky7v2sj8fs2lte7ud9ykh42oz79b 304951 304845 2026-08-12T02:06:18Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name=Eningen unter Achalm |image_coa = DEU Eningen COA.svg |image_photo = Eningen-u-A-Deutschland.jpg |image_caption = Aragtida guud ee Eningen |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|59|N|09|15|08|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eningen unter Achalm in RT.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Reutlingen |elevation = 489 |area = 23.13 |postal_code = 72800 |area_code = 07121 |licence = RT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 15 019 |website = [https://www.eningen.de/ www.eningen.de] |mayor = Eric Sindek<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eningen-unter-achalm-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eningen unter Achalm 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Eningen''' (magaca buuxa '''Eningen unter Achalm''' {{IPA|de|ˈeːnɪŋən ʔʊntɐ ʔaxalm|}}, {{lit|Eningen under [[Achalm]]}}; [[Swabian language|Swabian]]: ''Ẽnenga ondr dr Achl'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Reutlingen (district)|Reutlingen]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cagaha [[Swabian Alps]] iyo agagaarka magaalooyinka waaweyn ee [[Reutlingen]] iyo [[Stuttgart]]. Inkasta oo ay leedahay dad aad u badnaan leh oo ku dhow 10,800 deggenayaal, qaab-dhismeedkeedu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay mid u eg tuulo. Munaasabadaha sannadlaha ah ee ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Dorffest, dabaaldegga tuulada, Krämerfest, iyo [[Weihnachtsmarkt]] ([[Christmas market|suuqa Kirismaska]]). Eningen waxaa ku wareegsan buuro madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Achalm iyo Swabian Alps oo leh muuqaal ka buuxa kaymo cagaaran oo madow iyo dhagaxyo taagan. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa [[volksmarching]], socodka iyo baaskiil wadista kuwo caan ah.<ref name="Gemeinde">{{cite web |url=http://www.eningen.de/verwaltung/index.htm |title=Gemeinde Eningen unter Achalm |language=German |accessdate=19 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archivedate=16 Bisha Todobaad 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716082433/http://www.eningen.de/verwaltung/index.htm }}</ref> == Taariikhda == Aasaaska Eningen waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay sannadkii 1090, iyada oo la marayo qandaraaskii Bempflingen. Waqtigaas, Eningen waxay ahayd oo kaliya tuulo yar oo masiirkeedu ku xirnaa danaha kaniisadda iyo gobta. Inkasta oo tuuladu ay si joogto ah u koraysay, ilaa Dagaalkii Soddonka Sanno, illaa degmo sharaf leh oo ay degganaayeen ugu yaraan 1,300 oo deggenayaal ah, Eningen waxaa ku dhawaad si buuxda u burburiyey dagaalkan ba'an. Dagaalka ka dib, degmadu waxay bilowday inay nafteeda soo ceshato, in kastoo si tartiib tartiib ah. Sannadaha soo socda, Eningen waxay isu beddeshay bulsho ganacsato oo weyn waxayna tan iyo maanta uga soocatay dhammaan tuulooyinka kale ee caadiga ah ee miyiga Swabian Alb. Sannadkii 1843, Eningen waxay lahayd in ka badan 5000 oo deggenayaal ah waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay "tuulada ugu quruxda badan uguna dadka badan boqortooyada Württemberg". Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib (1945–1949) Eningen waxaa loo tixgeliyey tuulo waxayna ka tirsanayd magaalada Reutlingen laakiin waxay si dhakhso leh u soo ceshan kartay madaxbannaanideeda soo jireenka ah. Dhanka kale, wax badan ayaa laga qabtay meeshan: waddooyin cusub iyo goobo dhismaha ayaa la furay, waxay heshay sahay biyo ah oo ka timid harada Constance iyo warshado kala duwan ayaa halkaas ka aas-aasay. Sannadkii 1970, Eningen waxaa lagu abaalmariyay aqoonsi "goobta madadaalada iyo caafimaadka". Maanta, Eningen waxay leedahay bed qiyaas ahaan ah 2316 ha; 848 ha oo ka mid ah waa kaymo ё goob cagaaran. Dhanka maamulka Eningen waa degmo ka tirsan gobolka Reutlingen oo loo qoondeeyay degmada Tübingen ee Baden Württemberg. Intaa waxaa dheer, Eningen maanta waxay leedahay 10 889 deggenayaal (ilaa 05/31/2009).<ref name="Gemeinde"/> == Kaabayaasha == Iyada oo ah degmo, Eningen waxay leedahay hoolkeeda magaalada iyo sidoo kale xafiisyada boostada iyo booliska. Inkasta oo Eningen loo tixgeliyo inay leedahay qaab-dhismeedka tuulo, waxay leedahay kaabayaal adeeg oo ballaaran: laba farmashiye, laba bangi, hal maktabad dadweyne, hal hool oo dabaaldeg ah, hal barkad dabaasha oo furan iyo in ka badan shan baark oo dadku ay u tagi karaan inay socdaan oo ay ku raaxaystaan dabiiciga ama carruurtu ay u tagi karaan inay ciyaaraan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kaabayaasha waxbarashada Eningen waxaa matalaya sagaal xannaano carruur, laba dugsi hoose, hal dugsi muusig iyo xarun waxbarasho oo dadka waaweyn ah. Marka la eego kaabayaasha gaadiidka, Eningen waxay leedahay laba xiriir oo basas ah oo kala duwan oo taga Reutlingen, iyo también hal xiriir oo bas ah oo taga tuulooyin dhowr ah oo ka tirsan Buuraha Swabian iyo hal xiriir oo taga Metzingen. Arrimaha kaabayaasha ciyaaraha, Eningen waxay leedahay saddex hool oo ciyaaraha ah, hal garoon ciyaaraha, hal dhismaha oo leh garoomo tenisyada badan, hal garoon fardaha fuulidda iyo hal koorsada mini golf.<ref name="Gemeinde"/> Waa hoyga shirkado badan oo ay ku jiraan [https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us VIAVI Solutions], oo horay loogu aqaanay JDSU iyo ka hor intaasina ahayd Wandel & Goltermann. Fannaankii [[Gudrun Krüger]] wuxuu ku noolaa Eningen inta badan nolosheeda shaqo. Eningen waa mataano la ah magaalada [[Calne]] ee [[Wiltshire]], [[England|Ingiriiska]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5un8q722fefyje9sz7pbvf5k4zce53u 0 50584 304846 2026-08-11T13:34:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Ense |type = Gemeinde |image_photo = Bremen Ense-Rathaus1-Bubo.JPG |imagesize = <!-- Photo size. Default is 250px --> |image_caption = Hoolka Magaalada Ense (oo ku yaal magaalada Bremen (Ense)) |image_coa = DEU Ense COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|28|N|07|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ense in SO.svg |state = |region = Arnsberg |district = Soest |elevation = 206 |area = 51.08 |postal_code = 59469 |area_code = 02938 |licence = SO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 74 012 |divisions = 15 |website = [https://www.gemeinde-ense.de/ www.gemeinde-ense.de] |mayor = Rainer Busemann<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;25 |party = }} '''Ense''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛnzə}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Soest (district)|Soest]], ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Ense waxay ku taal wabiga [[Möhne]], qiyaastii 12 km waqooyi-galbeed ka [[Arnsberg]] iyo 12 km koonfur-galbeed ka [[Soest, Germany|Soest]]. Ense waxay taal dhinaca waqooyi ee [[Sauerland]] iyo dhinaca koonfureed ee [[Haarstrang]]. === Degmooyinka deriska ah === * [[Arnsberg]] * [[Möhnesee]] * [[Soest, Germany|Soest]] * [[Werl]] * [[Wickede]] === Qaybinta magaalada === Ense waxay ka kooban tahay 15-ka degmo ee soo socda: * Bilme (47 deggenayaal) * Bittingen (99 deggenayaal) * Bremen (Ense) (3.135 deggenayaal) * Gerlingen (66 deggenayaal) * Höingen (1.964 deggenayaal) * Hünningen (523 deggenayaal) * Lüttringen (990 deggenayaal) * Niederense (3.366 deggenayaal) * Oberense (276 deggenayaal) * Parsit (933 deggenayaal) * Ruhne (325 deggenayaal) * Sieveringen (352 deggenayaal) * Vierhausen * Volbringen (137 deggenayaal) * Waltringen (671 deggenayaal) === Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah === * [[Image:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[Éleu-dit-Leauwette]] ([[France|Faransiiska]]) -- ilaa 1989 * [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] [[Burkardroth]] (Jarmalka) == Tixraac == <references /> == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} ju109e9lp0tgspvc75hwggl1s2yicnl 0 50585 304847 2026-08-11T13:35:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ensheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|48|23|N|08|06|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ensheim in AZ.svg |state = |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Wörrstadt |elevation = 185 |area = 3.93 |postal_code = 55232 |area_code = 06732 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 019 |website = {{url|https://www.ensheim-rheinhessen.eu/}} |mayor = Stefan Haßler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Ensheim''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Wörrstadt (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Wörrstadt]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Wörrstadt|degmada magaca la mid ah]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Rhenish Hesse]]. === Cimilada === [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Roobka]] sannadlaha ah ee Ensheim wuxuu gaarayaa {{convert|863|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, kaas oo ku jira saddexda meelood ee sarreeya ee [[precipitation chart|shaxda roobka]] ee dhammaan Jarmalka, sida laga cabbiray saldhigyada cimilada ee [[Deutscher Wetterdienst|Adeegga Cimilada Jarmalka]]. 74% ka mid ah saldhigyada, tirooyinka hoose ayaa la diiwaangeliyaa. Bisha ugu abaarta badan waa Febraayo. Roobka ugu badan wuxuu imaadaa Noofembar. Roobku wax yar buu ka beddelaa bilba bisha kale, inkastoo lulidda xilliyeed ay ku dhacdo saddexda meelood ee hoose. Kaliya 14% dhammaan meelaha ayay lulidda xilliyeed ee roobku ka yar tahay calaamadaynta. [[File:SAARBRUECKEN E FLUGWEWA nieder.svg|thumb|Shaxda roobka]] == Taariikhda == Horraantii qarnigii 4-aad, [[Franks|Faransiisku]] waxay jabsadeen [[Limes Germanicus|xadka Roomaanka ee la xoojiyay]] ee ku yaal [[Rhine]], iyagoo naftooda u guuleystay dal hooyo oo cusub intaas ay sameynayaan. Rhenish Hesse waxaa qabsaday Faransiiska qarnigii 5-aad. Caddaynta qoran ee ugu da'da weyn ee la heli karo ee ku saabsan Ensheim ee ka timid xilligii Faransiiska waxay ka timaaddaa sannadkii 769. 12 Sebtembar 769, nin la odhan jiray Almahar, oo laga yaabo inuu ahaa mulkiilaha dhulka Ensheim, wuxuu ku deeqay [[vineyard|beerta canabka ah]] ee aagga degmada ee ''Aoenisheim'' – Ensheim ee maanta – [[Lorsch Abbey]]. Almahar Tani sidoo kale waxay u muuqataa marqaati ahaan dukumenti ka yimid [[Flonheim]] oo taariikhdiisu tahay 12 Juun 791 waxayna ku deeqday Lorsch Abbey deeqo dheeraad ah. Xuskan dukumentiga ah ee ugu horreeya ee 769 sidoo kale wuxuu keenayaa caddayn ah in [[Ancient Rome|Roomaanka]] [[winegrowing|beerashada khamriga]] weli la dhaqmo. Magaca Ensheim wuxuu qaatay qaabab badan qarniyada soo maray, kuwa soo socdana waxaa laga helay dukumentiyada: :785 – Gennesheim :849 – Onesheim :1224 – Ennensheim :1283 – Onisheim :1299 – Ensenthaim :1337 – Onesheim :1375 – Onsheim :1437 – Oneßheim Ensheim asal ahaan waxay ka tirsanayd Wormsgau waxayna la gudubtay samaynta dhulalka madaxda deegaanka qarnigii 12-aad ilaa [[Count palatine|Counts Palatine]]. Waqtiga uu Amiirrada Palatine uu dib u aas-aasay Boqor [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Friedrich Barbarossa]] waxaa laga yaabaa inay ahayd sidoo kale markii Qalcadda Stromberg ee Soonwald (oo qayb ka ah [[Hunsrück]]) ay gashay mulkiyadda Count Palatine. [[Stromberg (Hunsrück)|Stromberg]] waxaa ka mid ahaa, marka laga reebo Ensheim, hantida Kronkreuz iyo tuulooyinka [[Appenheim]], [[Engelstadt]], [[Grolsheim]], [[Horrweiler]], [[Weinheim]] iyo [[Schimsheim]]. Markii Count Palatine Otto uu u qaybiyay hantidiisa wiilashiisa Ludwig iyo Heinrich 1255, kii hore wuxuu helay tuulada Ensheim. Wiilkiisa Rudolf iyo xaaska Rudolf Mathilde waxay qaateen ballan 1311 oo ku saabsan qalcadaha iyo tuulooyinka Simon II oo ka tirsan [[House of Sponheim|Sponheim]] oo ku kacaysa 2,000 rodol oo [[Heller (money)|Hellers]] ah. Ballantan waxaa madax furatay 1320 carmaladii Mathilde iyo wiilkeedii Adolf, iyada oo Ensheim ay dib ugu noqotay [[Electorate of the Palatinate]], iyadoo la joogtay ilaa [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]]. Ensheim, [[Cistercian]] Saint John’s Monastery (''St. Johanneskloster'') oo u dhow [[Alzey]] waxay lahayd hanti, taas oo la xusay 1357. Hantidani waxay lahayd canshuuraha iyo waajibaadka qiimaynta, dhammaan marka laga reebo cashuuraha galleyda, oo la qaaday 28 Febraayo 1357 waxaa bixiyay Count Palatine Rupprecht II, oo iyaga lacagahan ay waajib ku ahayd in la siiyo. Ku dhawaaqistooda ka dib, Counts Palatine waxay lahaayeen xuquuq hoy oo ku taal hantidan oo ay ku jiraan deegaanka fardahooda. Cuntada iyo cabitaanka, iyo sidoo kale cawska fardahooda, waxaa bixin jiray muwaadiniinta Ensheim. Ka dib markii kastaarkii la diray 1560, degmada Ensheim waxay iibsatay hantida. === Diinta === *Kaniisadda [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] ee Ensheim waxay ahayd ilaa 1998 kaniisad madax-bannaan oo leh xafiis maamul u gaar ah, oo sidoo kale maamuli jirtay degganeyaasha Evangelical ee deriska ah ee [[Spiesheim]]. Laga bilaabo 1999, degmooyinka [[Bechtolsheim]], [[Biebelnheim]], Ensheim iyo Spiesheim waxay wada sameeyaan kaniisad taas oo xarunteedu tahay Bechtolsheim. Degganeyaasha [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] waxay sameeyaan kaniisad gabar ah oo ka tirsan kaniisadda Catholic ee [[Spiesheim]], labaduba waxaa wada maamula gobolka kaniisadda ee [[Wörrstadt]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 8 xubnood oo golaha ah kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009 by [[Plurality voting system|codeynta badinta]], iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3310601900.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === * 1979–2014: Klaus Kappler * 2014–hadda: Stefan Haßler === Astaanta hubka === Hubka Ensheim waxaa la ansixiyay 25 Febraayo 1985 by [[Rheinhessen-Pfalz]] [[Regierungsbezirk|Dowladda gobolka]] (oo hadda la diray) ee [[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]]. Looma soo gudbin taariikhda deegaanka, laakiin halkii [[charge (heraldry)|eedeeyaha]] wuxuu la xiriiraa daacadnimada dhuleed ee qarniyada. [[German language|Jarmal]] rasmiga ah blazon wuxuu aqrinayaa: ''Über von Silber und Rot gespaltenem erhöhtem Schildfuß, darin rechts eine blaue Lilie, links ein silbernes Sesel, von Rot und Silber gespalten, rechts eine silberne Hacke und ein silberner Krummstab mit Sudarium, gekreuzt, links eine blaue Krone mit einem herauswachsenden blauen Kleeblattkreuz.'' Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] waxaa lagu sifeeyay luqadda [[English language|Ingiriiska]] [[Heraldry|heraldic]]: Quarterly per fess abased, first argent a crown charged with a cross bottonnée azure, second gules a crozier with sudarium and a hoe per saltire of the first, third gules a billhook palewise of the first, fourth argent a fleur-de-lis of the second. Hubku wuxuu muujinayaa daacadnimadii hore ee Ensheim ee ku wajahnayd [[Electorate of the Palatinate]] wuxuuna xajiyay [[Rhenish Hesse|Rhenish-Hessian]] iyo [[Mainz]] [[tincture (heraldry)|midabada]] gules iyo argent (cas iyo lacag). Taajka leh iskutallaabtu wuxuu tilmaamayaa hantida Kronkreuz, oo ku jirtay xuduudaha degmada Ensheim, taas oo ku guuleysatay 1299 [[Mainz Cathedral]], halka tuulada dhexdeeda, kastaarka Marian ee [[Flonheim]] uu haystay xuquuq iyo mulkiyad, sida ay muujineyso Ubaxa buluuga ah, calaamadda Mary. Hantida iyo xuquuqda Kaniisadda Episcopal ee Mainz waxaa si siman u muujinaya crozier-ka. Fashiga iyo [[billhook|jaraha]] waxay tixraacayaan [[agriculture|beeralayda]] iyo [[winegrowing|beerashada khamriga]]. Sidaas awgeed hubku wuxuu mideeyaa qaab-dhismeedka dhaqaale ee degmada ee maanta iyo taariikhdeeda hore iyo sidoo kale tarjumaadda magaca hantida kastaarka hore, Kronkreuz, oo macnaheedu yahay "Iskutallaabta Taajka", taasoo ka dhigaysa eedeynta rubuca koowaad [[Canting arms|canting]]. === Iskaashiga magaalada === *{{flagicon|France}} [[Dommartemont]], [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]], [[France|Faransiiska]] == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Muusigga === * Kooxda heesta ee ragga === Munaasabadaha caadiga ah === * ''Kachelbergfest'' * ''Brunnenfest'' (“Dabaaldegga ilayska”) == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071229023522/http://www.ensheim-rhh.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} qsds2piprjxunpdjfj3hpm5ejlokjng 0 50586 304848 2026-08-11T13:37:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Enspel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|37|05|N|7|53|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Enspel im Westerwaldkreis.png |state = |district = Westerwaldkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Westerburg |elevation = 390 |area = 1.46 |postal_code = 57647 |area_code = 02661 |licence = WW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 43 219 |website = [https://www.enspel.de/ www.enspel.de] |mayor = Dieter Wisser<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1430000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Enspel''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah degmo ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' – oo ku taal [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Enspel waxay u jirtaa 10 km waqooyi-galbeed ka [[Westerburg]] oo ku taal bangi ku yaal dhinaca galbeed ee Stöffel, oo ah buur [[basalt]]. Qaab-dhismeedka degmadu wuxuu ku saleysan yahay [[Quarry|mackaxaha]] basalt ee u dhow oo la shaqeyn jiray laga bilaabo agagaarka 1900. Mudan in la arko waa dildilaacyada waaweyn iyo meelaha ka soo baxa Stöffel. Laga soo bilaabo 1972 Enspel waxay ka tirsanayd waxa markaas ahaa [[Westerburg (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Westerburg]] ee la aas-aasay cusub, oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmada wadajirka ah. == Taariikhda == 1261, Enspel waxay lahayd xuskii dukumentiga ahaa ee ugu horreeyay. Qarnigii 20-aad, ''Stöffelmaus'' caanka ah ayaa la helay. Tani waxay ahayd [[fossil|laf-tiro]] ka mid ah xoolaha guura ee hadda dabar go'ay, ''[[Eomys]] quercyi''. == Siyaasadda == Golaha degmada wuxuu ka kooban yahay 9 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan duqa degmada ee aan rasmi ahayn (''Bürgermeister''), kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codeynta badinta]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === [[File:Railway stop Enspel north.jpg|thumb|right|Enspel train stop]] Khadadka basaska deegaanka 959 iyo 965 waxay u adeegaan Enspel. Koonfurta degmada waxaa mara ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 255 oo ka timaadda [[Montabaur]] ilaa [[Herborn (Hesse)|Herborn]]. [[Autobahn|Autobahn]] [[interchange (road)|isku-xidhka]] ugu dhow waa ''Montabaur'' ee ku taal [[Bundesautobahn 3|A&nbsp;3]] ([[Cologne]]&ndash;[[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]]). Enspel waxay ku taal ''Oberwesterwaldbahn'' (tareenka) ee ku socota Limburg iyo Au (Sieg). Halkaas, magaalooyinka [[Cologne]], [[Koblenz]], [[Frankfurt am Main]] iyo [[Wiesbaden]] si toos ah ayaa loo gaari karaa. Enspel waxay ku taal aagga ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM), aagga qiimaha 439. Enspel waxay ku taal Westerwaldsteig, oo ah waddo dheer oo lagu lugeeyo oo lagu baaskiil wado oo ka timaadda Herborn illaa Rennerod, Westerburg, Bad Marienberg iyo Hachenburg ilaa Bad Hönningen. [[InterCityExpress]] saldhigga ugu dhow waa [[railway station|saldhigga tareenka]] ee Montabaur ee ku yaal [[Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line|khadka tareenka xawaaraha sare leh ee Cologne-Frankfurt]]. === Hay'adaha dadweynaha === *[[Fire brigade|Waaxda dab-demiska]] *"Stöffelhalle" guriga ururka tuulada *"Am Stöffel" Guesthouse – is-cunto karinta *Blockhütte (qolka) *Jugendraum (“Qolka Dhalinyarada”) *[[Association football|Kubadda cagta]] aagga *Labo [[playground|garoon carruurta]] *Gelitaanka Stöffel-Park == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://www.enspel.de/ Enspel] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} pvfj4r1p9h90gwxxsjuzi440vcxuljn 0 50587 304849 2026-08-11T13:39:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Eppelborn 1978 COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|N|6|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppelborn in NK.svg |state = |district = [[Neunkirchen (German district)|Neunkirchen]] |elevation = 300-400 |area = 47.25 |postal_code = 66566–66571 |area_code = 06881, 06827 und 06806 |licence = NK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 10 0 43 111 |divisions = 8 |website = [https://www.eppelborn.de/ www.eppelborn.de] |mayor = Andreas Feld<ref>[https://www.saarland.de/stat/DE/_downloads/aktuelleTabellen/Wahlen/Direktwahlen/Gew%C3%A4hlte_B%C3%BCrgermeister_und_Landr%C3%A4te_im_Saarland.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=11 Gewählte Ober-/Bürgermeister*innen, Landrät*innen und Regionalverbandsdirektor*in im Saarland], Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes, 27 March 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;29 |party = CDU }} '''Eppelborn''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛpl̩bɔʁn}}; Saarländisch: ''Ebbelborn'' ama ''Ebbelborre'') waa degmo ka tirsan [[Neunkirchen (German district)|degmada Neunkirchen]], ee [[Saarland]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay 7 tuulo: Eppelborn, Wiesbach, Dirmingen, Humes, Habach, Hierscheid, Bubach-Calmesweiler und Macherbach. [[File:Eppelborn, Katholische die Pfarrkirche Sankt Sebastian foto5 2017-05-28 14.59.jpg|Eppelborn, catholic church: Pfarrkirche Sankt Sebastian|thumb|left|180px]] Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 20 km waqooyi ka [[Saarbrücken]]. {{clr|left}} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ildhsgret1qvy5tc8mzo3svbpl4g9k2 0 50588 304850 2026-08-11T13:41:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |name = Eppenberg |image_coa = DEU Eppenberg COA.svg |image_photo = |image_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|55|N|7|4|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppenberg in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 500 |area = 4.12 |postal_code = 56759 |area_code = 02653 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 026 |divisions = |website = {{url|https://eppenberg.kaisersesch.de/}} |mayor = Nikolaus Braunschädel<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Eppenberg''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Cochem-Zell]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Kaisersesch|degmada magaca la mid ah]]. == Juqraafiyada == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]]. == Taariikhda == Laga bilaabo 1794, Eppenberg waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna|Kongoofirkii Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ka mid ahayd gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee markaas la aas-aasay. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codeynta badinta]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350202600.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Eppenberg waa Nikolaus Braunschädel.<ref name=mayor/> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socda waa dhismayaal ama goobo liis ku jira liiska Hantida Dhaqanka ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]: * Meel u dhow xabaasha – Waddada dhinaceeda [[chapel|kaxmada]], dhismaha suunka leh, qarnigii 19-aad; [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] [[gypsum|gipsi]] [[Pietà]], qarnigii 20-aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Cochem-Zell district]</ref> === Dhalinyarada === Laga soo bilaabo xagaagii 2005, Eppenberg waxay lahayd xarun dhalinyaro oo loogu talagalay dhammaan dhalinyarada tuulada, kuwaas oo soo qabanqaabiya dabbaaldegga sannadlaha ah ee [[Walpurgis Night]] iyo dabbaaldegga tuulada. === Kermis === ''St.-Anna-Kirmes'' waxaa la qabtaa sannad kasta usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee Luulyo. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category|Eppenberg (Eifel)}} * [http://www.eppenberg.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=4345906/1puvwa5/index.html Sawir kooban oo Eppenberg ah oo wata filim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017081536/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=4345906/1puvwa5/index.html |date=2012-10-17 }} ee [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} kk3gc7xs7vh1iy13h0z87qo5lrf3ip2 304952 304850 2026-08-12T02:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |name = Eppenberg |image_coa = DEU Eppenberg COA.svg |image_photo = |image_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|55|N|7|4|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppenberg in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 500 |area = 4.12 |postal_code = 56759 |area_code = 02653 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 026 |divisions = |website = {{url|https://eppenberg.kaisersesch.de/}} |mayor = Nikolaus Braunschädel<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Eppenberg''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Cochem-Zell]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Kaisersesch|degmada magaca la mid ah]]. == Juqraafiyada == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]]. == Taariikhda == Laga bilaabo 1794, Eppenberg waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna|Kongoofirkii Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ka mid ahayd gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee markaas la aas-aasay. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codeynta badinta]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350202600.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Eppenberg waa Nikolaus Braunschädel.<ref name=mayor/> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socda waa dhismayaal ama goobo liis ku jira liiska Hantida Dhaqanka ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]: * Meel u dhow xabaasha – Waddada dhinaceeda [[chapel|kaxmada]], dhismaha suunka leh, qarnigii 19-aad; [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] [[gypsum|gipsi]] [[Pietà]], qarnigii 20-aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Cochem-Zell district]</ref> === Dhalinyarada === Laga soo bilaabo xagaagii 2005, Eppenberg waxay lahayd xarun dhalinyaro oo loogu talagalay dhammaan dhalinyarada tuulada, kuwaas oo soo qabanqaabiya dabbaaldegga sannadlaha ah ee [[Walpurgis Night]] iyo dabbaaldegga tuulada. === Kermis === ''St.-Anna-Kirmes'' waxaa la qabtaa sannad kasta usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee Luulyo. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category|Eppenberg (Eifel)}} * [http://www.eppenberg.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=4345906/1puvwa5/index.html Sawir kooban oo Eppenberg ah oo wata filim] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=4345906/1puvwa5/index.html |date=20121017081536 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017081536/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=4345906/1puvwa5/index.html |date=2012-10-17 }} ee [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} t8mjn28m6jqr0pc7nnr6iuh642gvakh 0 50589 304851 2026-08-11T13:42:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Eppenbrunn-20-St Pirminius-2019-gje.jpg |image_coa = DEU Eppenbrunn COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|7|N|7|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppenbrunn in PS.svg |state = |district = Südwestpfalz |Verbandsgemeinde = Pirmasens-Land |elevation = 285 |area = 34.03 |postal_code = 66957 |area_code = 06335 |licence = PS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 40 008 |website = [https://www.pirmasens-land.de/ pirmasens-land.de] |divisions = 2 |mayor = Andreas Pein<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3400000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südwestpfalz], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Eppenbrunn''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südwestpfalz]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay ururka degmada [[Pirmasens-Land]]. Gudaha degmada waxaa ku yaal qaab-dhismeedka [[bunter sandstone|ciid dhagax ah]] oo dhererkiisu yahay 1.5 km oo la yiraahdo ''[[Altschlossfelsen]]'', kaas oo ku yaal xadka Faransiiska oo la dejiyay horraantii xilligii Roomaanka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} mr3lhuoqdf3vjogovpivca5ce13774s 0 50590 304852 2026-08-11T13:44:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Eppenrod COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|24|17|N|7|55|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppenrod in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Diez |elevation = 290 |area = 6.98 |postal_code = 65558 |area_code = 06485 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 038 |website = |mayor = Oliver Lankes<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 4 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} [[File:Eppenrod, Rathaus.jpg|thumb|right|Town hall Eppenrod]] '''Eppenrod''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Diez (Verbandsgemeinde)|ururka degmada ee Diez.]] == Kaabayaasha == Baarkada dabaysha ee Eppenrod waxay soo saartaa koronto iyada oo loo marayo shan matoor oo dabaysha ah oo ku yaal buur ku taal aagga Eppenrod. == Gaadiidka == Eppenrod waxaa u adeega khadka basaska 450 (Limburg - [[Diez, Germany|Diez]] - Nentershausen - [[Montabaur]] iyo 575 (Diez - Nentershausen) waxayna ku taal aagga ururka gaadiidka [[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel]] (VRM). Saldhigga tareenka ee ugu dhow waa [[Niedererbach]] ee ku yaal jidka tareenka ee Limburg-Staffel - Siershahn (RB29) (Limburg - Diez Ost - Montabaur - [[Wirges]] - [[Siershahn]] Helitaanka mootada ee ugu dhow waa ''Diez'' ee ku taal A3. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} sc06cgh1tsx9k7o3vp1iduvitdg2mh4 0 50591 304853 2026-08-11T13:45:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Eppenschlag COA.svg |image_photo = Eppenschlag, Pfarrkirche.JPG |image_caption = General view of Eppenschlag |coordinates = {{coord|48|53|N|13|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppenschlag in FRG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Freyung-Grafenau |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Schönberg, Lower Bavaria|Schönberg]] |elevation = 608 |area = 17.01 |postal_code = 94536 |area_code = 09928 |licence = FRG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 116 |website = [http://www.eppenschlag.de/ www.eppenschlag.de] |mayor = Peter Schmid<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Eppenschlag''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Freyung-Grafenau]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} eat85jwgk2kkk519o9aoish2vkbgaj7 0 50592 304854 2026-08-11T13:47:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Eppertshausen.svg |image_photo = Eppertshausen St Sebastian Suedost.jpg |image_caption = Saint Sebastian Church |coordinates = {{coord|49|57|N|08|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppertshausen in DA.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Darmstadt-Dieburg |elevation = 144 |area = 13.11 |postal_code = 64859 |area_code = 0 60 71 |licence = DA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 32 005 |website = [https://www.eppertshausen.de/ www.eppertshausen.de] |mayor = Carsten Helfmann<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Eppertshausen''' waa degmo ku taal koonfurta [[Hesse]], ee degmada [[Darmstadt-Dieburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay leedahay wadarta dadweynaha oo ku dhow 6,429 deggeneyaal. Hadda, duqa magaalada waa Carsten Helfmann, oo dib loogu doortay 2020.<ref name=mayor/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} ny6mg0ya41msrad8ujev5zpu50dp1g2 304855 304854 2026-08-11T13:47:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Eppertshausen.svg |image_photo = Eppertshausen St Sebastian Suedost.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Sebastian |coordinates = {{coord|49|57|N|08|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppertshausen in DA.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Darmstadt-Dieburg |elevation = 144 |area = 13.11 |postal_code = 64859 |area_code = 0 60 71 |licence = DA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 32 005 |website = [https://www.eppertshausen.de/ www.eppertshausen.de] |mayor = Carsten Helfmann<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Eppertshausen''' waa degmo ku taal koonfurta [[Hesse]], ee degmada [[Darmstadt-Dieburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay leedahay wadarta dadweynaha oo ku dhow 6,429 deggeneyaal. Hadda, duqa magaalada waa Carsten Helfmann, oo dib loogu doortay 2020.<ref name=mayor/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} ic3mu93u4wgl0piazq2b2fuekcfrg27 0 50593 304857 2026-08-11T13:49:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Eppishausen COA.svg |image_photo = Eppishausen.JPG |image_caption = Eppishausen |coordinates = {{coord|48|10|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eppishausen in MN.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Unterallgäu |elevation = 550 |area = 39.50 |postal_code = 87745 |area_code = 08266 |licence = MN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 78 134 |website = [http://www.eppishausen.de www.eppishausen.de] |mayor = Susanne Nieberle<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Eppishausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Unterallgäu]] ee [[Swabia]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay leedahay [[Municipal association (Germany)|urur degmo]] leh [[Kirchheim in Schwaben]], halkaas oo xarunta maamulku ay ku taal. == Deegaannada == * [[Aufhof]] * [[Könghausen]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k4i7791x31hl02iqjb01tkls76ujxfh 0 50594 304858 2026-08-11T13:50:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Erbendorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|50|N|12|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erbendorf in TIR.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Tirschenreuth |elevation = 506 |area = 67.56 |postal_code = 92681 |area_code = 09682 |licence = TIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 77 116 |divisions = 23 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.erbendorf.de/ www.erbendorf.de] |mayor = Johannes Reger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Erbendorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʁbn̩ˌdɔʁf|-|De-Erbendorf.ogg}}; {{langx|bar|Arndorf}}) waa [[Town#Germany|magaalo]] ku taal gobolka [[Upper Palatinate]] (Oberpfalz) ee Jarmalka. Laga soo bilaabo Diseembar, 2006, magaaladu waxay leedahay dadweyne dhan 5,341. Tuulooyinka soo socda ayaa lagu daray magaalada: Aschenhof, Birkenreuth, Boxdorf, Eppenhof, Frodersreuth, Glashütte, Gössenreuth, Gramlhof, Grötschenreuth, Hauxdorf, Inglashof, Napfberg, Neuenreuth, Pfaben, Plärn, Schadenreuth, Siegritz, Steinbach, Straßenschacht, Thann, Wäldern, Wetzldorf, iyo Wildenreuth. == Soo-jiidashada ugu weyn ee Erbendorf == *Lugeynta iyo baaskiil wadista gobolka [[Stienwald]]; silsilad buuraley ah iyo baark qaranka oo si fiican loogu yaqaano waddooyinkiisa fogfog. *Matxafka Macdanta ee Erbendorf, maadaama magaaladu leedahay taariikh macdan qodista oo aad u qani ah. *Xarun madadaalo dadweyne oo ku qalabaysan laba barkadood oo dibadda ah oo la kululeeyo. *Safarka lugeynta ee godadka dhulka hoostiisa ah. == Shakhsiyaadka == === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === * Hans Müller (1898-1974), siyaasi (SPD), Xubin ka tirsan Bundestag 1953-1965 * [[Wilhelm Schraml]] (dhashay 1935), 84. [[Bishop|Amiirka Kaniisadda]] ee [[Passau]] === Shakhsiyaadka ka soo shaqeeyay magaalada === * [[Norbert Scharf]] (1952-2010), ku-xigeenka Landtag (SPD), wuxuu ahaa 2005 ilaa 2008 xubin ka tirsan golaha magaalada Erbendorf == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.erbendorf.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee Magaalada Erbendorf] {{Authority control}} 0nx9teohl0g35hj9v5710h9b82xk5dh 0 50595 304859 2026-08-11T13:52:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|34|N|10|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erbenhausen in SM.png |state = |district = Schmalkalden-Meiningen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hohe Rhön |elevation = 502 |area = 20.68 |postal_code = 98634 |area_code = 036946 |licence = SM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 66 019 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.vgem-hoherhoen.de/erbenh.htm www.vgem-hoherhoen.de] |mayor = Tino Scherer<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 14 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Erbenhausen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schmalkalden-Meiningen]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m38j5vn5plpfum3i7kpr98l80o7xm29 0 50596 304860 2026-08-11T13:54:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type=Gemeinde |image_photo=Erdmannhausen - geo.hlipp.de - 18756.jpg |image_caption=Erdmannhausen, May 2011 |image_coa = DEU Erdmannhausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|56|32|N|09|17|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erdmannhausen im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 269 |area = 8.7 |postal_code = 71729 |area_code = 07144 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 014 |mayor = Marcus Kohler |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |website = {{URL|https://www.erdmannhausen.de/}} }} '''Erdmannhausen''' ({{IPA|de|ɛʁtmanˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigsburg (district)|Ludwigsburg]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Tuulada Erdmannhausen waxay noqotay hanti ay leedahay [[Prince-Bishop of Speyer]] sannadkii 972, laakiin waxay ka gudubtay {{ill|County of Calw|de|Grafen von Calw}} ilaa County of Calw-Löwenstein, ka dibna ilaa [[County of Württemberg]]. Tirada Württemberg waxay bilaabeen inay helaan qaybo badan oo ka mid ah tuulada ilaa ay si buuxda ugu timid gacantooda 1425. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 15-aad ilaa 1938, Erdmannhausen waxaa loo qoondeeyay degmada [[Marbach am Neckar]], taas oo la kala diray oo lagu beddelay [[Landkreis Ludwigsburg]].<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Erdmannhausen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/950/Erdmannhausen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafiyada == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Erdmannhausen waxay ku taal dhinaca bari ee [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada]] [[Ludwigsburg]], ee [[States of Germany|gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ku taal xadka la leh [[Rems-Murr-Kreis|degmada Rems-Murr]]. Erdmannhausen waxay si jireed ugu taal {{ill|Neckar basin|de|Neckarbecken|lt=dooxada}} [[Neckar]]. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeyaa ugu sarreeya oo ah {{convert|378|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa ugu hooseeya ee ah {{convert|198|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Siyaasadda == Erdmannhausen waxay leedahay hal xaafad (''Ortsteil''), Erdmannhausen, iyo laba tuulo, Bugmühle iyo Lemberghöfe. Waxaa jira afar [[abandoned villages|tuulooyin la tagay]], Äußeres Höfle, Eglolfshofen, Inneres Höfle, iyo Weikershausen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] Erdmannhausen waxay soo bandhigaysaa [[crosier|usha wadaadka]], oo ah [[Or (heraldry)|dahab]], oo saaran [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug ah]], oo ka hooseeya jaalle [[Chief (heraldry)|madax]] ah oo ka kooban madow [[Sable (heraldry)|madow]] {{ill|Hirschstange|de|lt=geeska deerada}}. Usha wadaadku waa tixraac ku socda {{ill|Murrhardt Abbey|de|Kloster Murrhardt}}, oo lahayd Januariuskirche ee Erdmannhausen, geeska deeraduna waa Württemberg. Calamaddan waxaa naqshadeeyay oo aqbalay golaha degmada Erdmannhausen 2 Juun 1954, waxaana la xaqiijiyay 19 Oktoobar 1954 dowladda [[Baden-Württemberg]] waxaana la soo saaray calan degmo ah.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Erdmannhausen waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] iyada oo la adeegsanayo [[Landesstraße]]n iyo [[Kreisstraße]]n maxalliga ah iyo nidaamka tareenada Jarmalka ee [[Backnang–Ludwigsburg railway]] iyo [[Stuttgart S-Bahn]]. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commonscat}} * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} aflumtkrtei2tdkyvdkgkwd540ebsak 0 50597 304861 2026-08-11T13:55:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Erdweg COA.svg |image_photo = Petersberg Basilika.jpg |image_caption = Basilica of St Peter and St Paul in Petersberg district of Erdweg |coordinates = {{coord|48|19|N|11|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erdweg in DAH.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Dachau |elevation = 500 |area = 36.03 |postal_code = 85253 |area_code = 08138 |licence = DAH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 74 118 |divisions = 18 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.erdweg.de/ www.erdweg.de] |mayor = Christian Blatt<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = CSU }} '''Erdweg''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Dachau (district)|Dachau]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee Jarmalka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} eqqbfuyz110uzy48o2ygqpxtwmxcaly 304862 304861 2026-08-11T13:55:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Erdweg COA.svg |image_photo = Petersberg Basilika.jpg |image_caption = Basilica ee St Peter iyo St Paul ee degmada Petersberg ee Erdweg |coordinates = {{coord|48|19|N|11|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erdweg in DAH.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Dachau |elevation = 500 |area = 36.03 |postal_code = 85253 |area_code = 08138 |licence = DAH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 74 118 |divisions = 18 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.erdweg.de/ www.erdweg.de] |mayor = Christian Blatt<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = CSU }} '''Erdweg''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Dachau (district)|Dachau]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee Jarmalka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gwehmr66c63mgc1laljwnzu8ga1hbtu 0 50598 304864 2026-08-11T13:57:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Eresing COA.svg |image_photo = Eresing.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Ulrich |coordinates = {{coord|48|04|N|11|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eresing in LL.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Landsberg am Lech |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Windach |elevation = 600 |area = 14.22 |postal_code = 86922 |area_code = 08193 |licence = LL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 81 118 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.eresing.de/ www.eresing.de] |mayor = Michael Klotz<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Eresing''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Landsberg (district)|Landsberg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Gaadiidka == Degmadu waxay leedahay saldhig tareen, {{stn|St. Ottilien}}, oo ku yaal [[Mering–Weilheim railway|khadka Mering–Weilheim]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} psifg08wieuzxxumd37jnmds07fdyr8 0 50599 304865 2026-08-11T13:59:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Erfde kirche.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisad |image_coa = DEU Erfde COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|18|38|N|9|19|5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erfde in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Kropp-Stapelholm |elevation = 7 |area = 33.95 |postal_code = 24803 |area_code = 04333 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 024 |website = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de] |mayor = Jürgen Swazinna |party = }} '''Erfde''' ({{langx|da|Ervde}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0d8xwlurngqlmoce8hu8atnusfcid4d 0 50600 304866 2026-08-11T14:00:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ergolding COA.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Ergolding.JPG |image_caption = Town hall |coordinates = {{coord|48|35|N|12|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ergolding in LA.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Landshut |elevation = 392 |area = 37.16 |postal_code = 84030 |area_code = 0871 |licence = LA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 74 126 |divisions = 24 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.ergolding.de/ www.ergolding.de] |mayor = Andreas Strauß<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} '''Ergolding''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Erwading'') waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Landshut (district)|degmada Landshut]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal bangiga bidix ee [[Isar]], 5 km waqooyi-bari ee [[Landshut]]. ==Heraldry== {{Blazon-arms |img1 = DEU Ergolding COA.svg |legend1 = Ergolding |text = Blazon: ''Divided per pale argent and azure, in the dexter a rooted green linden tree with seven leaves, in the sinister a silver chevron.'' }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1n9w8qo52dd99y02ccwf00s92w5fopf 304867 304866 2026-08-11T14:01:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ergolding COA.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Ergolding.JPG |image_caption = Hoolka dawladda hoose |coordinates = {{coord|48|35|N|12|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ergolding in LA.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Landshut |elevation = 392 |area = 37.16 |postal_code = 84030 |area_code = 0871 |licence = LA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 74 126 |divisions = 24 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.ergolding.de/ www.ergolding.de] |mayor = Andreas Strauß<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} '''Ergolding''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Erwading'') waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Landshut (district)|degmada Landshut]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal bangiga bidix ee [[Isar]], 5 km waqooyi-bari ee [[Landshut]]. ==Heraldry== {{Blazon-arms |img1 = DEU Ergolding COA.svg |legend1 = Ergolding |text = Blazon: ''Divided per pale argent and azure, in the dexter a rooted green linden tree with seven leaves, in the sinister a silver chevron.'' }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m5brtgd7n6xvfr6mb5mfu45ksegpgnf 0 50601 304868 2026-08-11T14:02:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Erharting COA.svg |image_photo = Peter und Paul, Erharting.jpeg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Awliyo Butros iyo Bawlos |coordinates = {{coord|48|17|N|12|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erharting in MÜ.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Mühldorf am Inn |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Rohrbach, Bavaria|Rohrbach]] |elevation = 390-470 |area = 13.69 |postal_code = 84513 |area_code = 08631, 08635 |licence = MÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 83 116 |website = [http://www.erharting.de www.erharting.de] |mayor = Matthias Huber<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Erharting''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Mühldorf (district)|Mühldorf]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 61eteek2jkxi7b7ufxuzgpvikjk82i8 0 50602 304869 2026-08-11T14:04:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ering COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|18|N|13|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ering in PAN.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Rottal-Inn |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ering |elevation = 340 |area = 39.56 |postal_code = 94140 |area_code = 08573 |licence = PAN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 77 118 |website = [https://www.ering-inn.de/ www.ering-inn.de] |mayor = Johann Wagmann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Ering''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːʁɪŋ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Rottal-Inn]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} f59w99fpxvlo1m21dztax463lt0j22u 0 50603 304870 2026-08-11T14:06:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Eriskirch-Kirche1-Asio.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Katooliga, Eriskirch |image_coa = DEU Eriskirch COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|37|45|N|09|31|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eriskirch in FN.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Bodenseekreis |elevation = 400 |area = 14.58 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08435013 |postal_code = 88097 |area_code = 07541 |licence = FN |website = {{URL|http://www.eriskirch.de/}} }} '''Eriskirch''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bodensee (district)|Bodensee]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Eriskirch waxay ahayd hanti ay leedahay [[Free imperial city|Magaalada Xorta ah]] ee {{ill|Buchhorn|de}} (hada [[Friedrichshafen]]) ilaa laga soo lifaaqay [[Electorate of Bavaria]] 1803. Sannadkii 1810, waxaa loo gacan geliyay [[Kingdom of Württemberg]], oo dowladdu ay degmada u xilsaartay {{ill|Oberamt Tettnang|de}}. Degmadaas waxaa dib loo habeeyay 1938 sida {{ill|Landkreis Tettnang|de}}, oo ay Eriskirch hoos joogtay xukunkeeda. Sida qayb ka mid ah {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973}}, Eriskirch waxaa loo qoondeeyay [[Bodensee (district)|degmada Bodensee]] ee dhawaan la abaabulay.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Eriskirch|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/17805/Eriskirch|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafiyada == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Eriskirch waxaa laga helaa [[Bodensee (district)|degmada Bodensee]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ah mid ka mid ah [[States of Germany|16 Gobol]] ee [[Federal Republic of Germany|Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Jarmalka]]. Eriskirch waxay ku taal cidhifka koonfur-bari ee degmada, xeebaha [[Lake Constance]], taas oo aagga [[Lake Constance basin|dooxadeedu]] ay inta badan calaamad u tahay muuqaalka aagga degmada. Xeebta Lake Constance ee ku dhex jirta aagga degmada Eriskirch waxaa daboolaya [[alluvial forest|kaynta daadka]]. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeyaa ugu sarreeya oo ah {{convert|421|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa ugu hooseeya ee ah {{convert|391|m|sp=us}} NN agagaarka Lake Constance.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Qayb ka mid ah {{ill|Eriskircher Ried|de}} oo ah [[Naturschutzgebiet|kayd dabiici ah]] oo ay federaalku ilaaliyaan ayaa ku taal aagga degmada Eriskirch.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Siyaasadda == Eriskirch waxay leedahay hal xaafad, Eriskirch, iyo 16 tuulo: Braitenrain, Dillmannshof, Gmünd, Hofstatt, Knöbelhof, Langenacker, Mariabrunn, Moos, Oberbaumgarten, Röcken, Schlatt, Schoppenhof, Schussenreute, Unterbaumgarten, Wolfzennen, iyo Ziegelhaus. Intaa waxaa dheer, [[abandoned villages|tuulooyinka la tagay]] ee Adelshofen, Mönchloh, iyo Vogelsang ayaa ku yaal aagga degmada.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] Eriskirch waa [[Division of the field|loo qaybiyay kala bar ''party per pale'']] qayb bidix, [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug]] ah iyo midig, [[Or (heraldry)|jaalle]] ah. Garoonka buluuga ah [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] waxaa ku taal ''[[fleur de lis]]'', oo loo qaatay qaab ahaan degmo ahaan agagaarka 1936. Ka soo horjeedkeeda waa kaniisad, oo wadata [[Argent|cad]] derbiyo iyo saqaf buluug ah, oo tixraacaya magaca degmada. Calaamaddan waxaa bixiyay dowladdii ku-meel-gaarka ahayd ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka [[Württemberg-Hohenzollern]] 30 Juun 1952 iyo mar labaadna xafiiska degmada Bodensee 10 Abriil 1981. Waxaa weheliyay abaalmarinta labaad calan degmo ah.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commonscat}} * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} 7b2m2w5csvvcjnu9dzjgndf368koqzq 0 50604 304871 2026-08-11T14:07:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Erkerode COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|13|N|10|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erkerode in WF.svg |state = |district = Wolfenbüttel |Samtgemeinde = Sickte |elevation = 60-180 |area = 13.34 |postal_code = 38173 |area_code = 05305 |licence = WF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 58 012 |mayor = Dr. Heinrich Füchtjohann<!--(seit 2013)--> |party = SPD }} '''Erkerode''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Wolfenbüttel (district)|Wolfenbüttel]], ee koonfur-bari ee [[Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku dhowdahay {{convert|16|km}} koonfur-bari ee [[Braunschweig]]. [[Elm (hills)|Elm]], oo ah buuro [[forest|kaymo leh]], ayaa u dhow. Magaalada Erkerode waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumentiyada taariikhiga ah 1175 (''Erikeroth''). Tuuladu waxay leedahay qoyska sharafta leh ee Veltheim ilaa qarnigii 12-aad. Waxay qayb ka ahayd maxkamadda Destedt. Waxaa jira guryaha beeraleyda dhexe ee badan oo noocyo kala duwan leh oo maanta laga arki karo tuulada. == Sidoo kale eeg == [[File:Erkerode-kirche.JPG|thumb|left|Protestant church in Erkerode]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *{{Commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} 2l22vjpweir7bofdsmoy1jf6ekwmucw 0 50605 304872 2026-08-11T14:09:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Erkheim COA.svg |image_photo = St.-Peter- und Paul Erkheim1.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee Saints Peter iyo Paul |coordinates = {{coord|48|03|N|10|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erkheim in MN.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Unterallgäu |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Erkheim |elevation = 595 |area = 32.18 |postal_code = 87746 |area_code = 08336 |licence = MN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 78 136 |website = [http://www.erkheim.de www.erkheim.de] |mayor = Christian Seeberger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Erkheim''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Unterallgäu]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Siyaasadda == Duqayda magaalada: * 2002–2008: Konrad Engel * 2008–2014: Peter Wassermann (CSU) laga soo bilaabo 2014: Christian Seeberger (''Christliche Wählervereinigung Erkheim'') Magaaladu waa xarunta [[Municipal association (Germany)|urur degmo]] oo ay la leeyihiin [[Kammlach]], [[Lauben, Unterallgäu]] iyo [[Westerheim, Bavaria]]. == Meelaha xiisaha leh == * Kaniisadda Katooliga [[Maria Himmelfahrt (Erkheim)|Maria Himmelfahrt]] * Kaniisadda Protestantka [[St. Peter und Paul (Erkheim)|Peter-und-Paul-Kirche]] * Madaxa alwaaxa ugu weyn adduunka [[file:Holzkopf Erkheim.jpg|thumb|Office building „Holzkopf“ of Baufritz by Diether Kunerth]] === Waddooyinka === Erkheim waxay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay A96 Autobahn. === Gaadiidka dadweynaha === Erkheim waxay ku xiran tahay nidaamka tareenada ee saldhigga tareenka Sontheim/Schwaben. Gegida diyaaradaha ee Memmingen/Munich West ayaa u jira 10 kiiloomitir, labada garoon ee caalamiga ah ee Stuttgart iyo Munichna waxaa lagu gaari karaa hal saac gudaheed. === Isboortiga === Qaybta galbeed ee Erkheim waxaa ku yaal xarunta isboortiga ee TV Erkheim. Garoonka waxaa qaadi kara qiyaastii 400 oo qof. === Ururada === Erkheim waxaa lagu gartaa nolol naadi oo firfircoon. Waxaa jira kuwa kale oo ka mid ah ururada soo socda: Basketball Club Erkheim 2006 e. V, BBV Ortsverband Erkheim, Bläserschule Günz/Kammel e.V., Bulldogclub Erkheim, Bund der Selbständigen Markt Erkheim, Bund Naturschutz - Erkheim, Erkheimer Klausen, Freibad Markt Erkheim e.V., Förderverein Musikkapelle Markt Erkheim, Heimatpflege Markt Erkheim e.V, Musikkapelle Markt Erkheim e.V., Obst- und Gartenbauverein Erkheim, Reit- und Fahrclub Markt Erkheim e.V., Schützenverein Erkheim 1876, Sängerbund Erkheim, Tennisclub Erkheim, TV Erkheim, WC Hadde Hue === Dad caan ah === [[Richard K. H. Burkart]], oo dhashay 1950 magaalada Memmingen/Bavaria wuxuu ku koray Memminger Straße 7 ee Erkheim wuxuuna halkaas ku noolaa ilaa uu u guuray Berlin. Wuxuu daabacay shaqooyin dhowr ah oo ku jira matxafyada. Istuudiyahiisu wuxuu ku yaal Berlin Kreuzberg. [[File:Erkheim-20130921-00252.jpg|thumb|Birthplace of Richard Burkhart]] === Ciidaha === * Sannad kasta usbuuca labaad ee Luulyo waa Erkheimer Volksfest, oo ah ciidda biirka oo leh teendho weyn. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jwc17w1fvuxrh1q6hz9hitvkjprgkg3 0 50606 304873 2026-08-11T14:11:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Erlau |image_photo = St. Laurentiuskirche Erlau (1).jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda St Lawrence ee Erlau |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|0|23|N|12|55|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erlau in FG.png |state = |district = Mittelsachsen |elevation = 320 |area = 37.83 |postal_code = 09306 |area_code = 03727 |licence = FG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14522120 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-erlau.de www.gemeinde-erlau.de] |mayor = Peter Ahnert<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-wahlergebnisse-2023.php Wahlergebnisse 2023], [[Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen]]. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;30 |party = }} '''Erlau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʁlaʊ}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Mittelsachsen]] ee [[Saxony|Saxony (Sachsen)]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Sannadkii 1994 waxay qaadatay degmooyinkii hore ee Beerwalde, Crossen iyo [[Schweikershain]], sannadkiina 1999-kii Milkau.<ref>{{HOV|Erlau}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} j0vop7mv6epf2x0h80ja39x2zk4n7gc 0 50607 304874 2026-08-11T14:13:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Erlenmoos.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|3|47|N|9|58|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erlenmoos in BC.svg |image_photo = Marienkapelle Erlenmoos.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Bikradda Maryan |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 639 |area = 24.26 |postal_code = 88416 |area_code = 07352 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 043 |mayor = Marcus Schmid<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-erlenmoss-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Erlenmoos 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 }} '''Erlenmoos''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʁlənmoːs}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Biberach (district)|Biberach]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u dhowdahay [[Ochsenhausen]]. Duqa magaaladeedu waa Mudane Marcus Schmid. Erlenmoos waxay leedahay qiyaastii 1000 qof oo deggen. Tuulooyinka Edenbachen, Eichbühl iyo Oberstetten ayaa ka tirsan Erlenmoos. Erlenmoos waxay hore u ahaan jirtay hanti ay leedahay [[Ochsenhausen Abbey]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * Gerhard Hess (1731–1802), keniisadda Benediktiner iyo taariikhyahan, oo ku dhashay Oberstetten == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} mtam3h6d1n977yeu7btkm5ph9ho6pqx 0 50608 304875 2026-08-11T14:15:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Erligheim-altrathaus.jpg |image_caption = Hoolka magaalada ee hore |image_coa = DEU Erligheim COA.svg |image_plan =Erligheim im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|01|06|N|09|05|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 259 |area = 6.19 |postal_code = 74391 |area_code = 07143 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 015 |website = {{URL|http://www.erligheim.de/}} |mayor = Rainer Schäuffele<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-erligheim-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Erligheim 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 |party = }} '''Erligheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigsburg (district)|Ludwigsburg]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Tuulooyinka Erligheim iyo [[Bönnigheim]] ayaa lagu deeqay [[Lorsch Abbey]] sannadkii 793. Sannadkii 1574, Erligheim waxaa loo qaybiyay ''[[Ganerbschaft]]'' afar meelood oo ugu dambeyntii gacanta u galay [[Elector of Mainz]]. Erligheim waxay noqotay hanti ay leedahay [[Duchy of Württemberg]] sannadkii 1785 waxaana loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Bönnigheim|de}}. Tuulada waxaa loo wareejiyay 1808 {{ill|Oberamt Besigheim|de}}, halkaas oo 1822 ay ka noqotay degmo madax-bannaan. Markii Oberamt Besigheim la kala diray 1938, waxaa lagu beddelay [[Landkreis Ludwigsburg]] ee dhawaan la abaabulay, taas oo Erligheim loo qoondeeyay.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Erligheim|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/954/Erligheim|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref> == Juqraafiyada == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Erligheim waxay ku taal [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada]] [[Ludwigsburg]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ah mid ka mid ah [[States of Germany|16 Gobol]] ee [[Federal Republic of Germany|Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Jarmalka]]. Erligheim waxay si jireed ugu taal {{ill|Neckar basin|de|Neckarbecken|lt=dooxada}} [[Neckar]], in kasta oo qaybo ka mid ah aaggeeda ay gaaraan [[Stromberg (landscape)|Stromberg]] iyo [[Heuchelberg]] dhinaca galbeedka iyo {{ill|Zabergäu|de}} dhinaca waqooyiga. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeyaa ugu sarreeya oo ah {{convert|331|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa ugu hooseeya ee ah {{convert|197|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Siyaasadda == Erligheim waxay leedahay hal xaafad (''Ortsteil''), Erligheim, hal tuulo, Lange Äcker, iyo hal [[abandoned village|tuulo la tagay]], Birlingen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] Erligheim waxay muujinaysaa [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaar]] geed adler ah oo xidid ku leh [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] [[Argent|cad]] ah oo lagu qurxiyay dayax anthropomorphic ah, [[Gules|cas]]. Muuqaalkan wuxuu asalkiisu yahay 1751, in kasta oo loo isticmaalay calaamad degmo ahaan 1913 ilaa 1979 iyada oo aan lahayn dayaxa. Dayaxa waxaa dib loogu daray [[blazon|calaamadda]] 1979, isbeddelkan waxaa ansixiyay xafiiska degmada Ludwigsburg 8 Abriil 1980. Waxaa sidoo kale la soo saaray calan degmo oo u dhigma.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Erligheim waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] iyada oo la adeegsanayo [[Bundesstraße 27]]. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} cf5u1f5y7s12j0oeba96b5xdddx07cx 0 50609 304876 2026-08-11T14:16:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Ermershausen.svg |image_photo = Ermershausen, HAS v SW 02.JPG |image_caption = Ermershausen oo laga arkay koonfur-galbeed |coordinates = {{coord|50|13|N|10|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ermershausen in HAS.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Haßberge |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hofheim in Unterfranken |elevation = 339 |area = 9.21 |postal_code = 96126 |area_code = 09532 |licence = HAS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 74 223 |mayor = Günter Pfeiffer<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/|title= Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden|publisher= [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]|date= 15 July 2021}}</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW |website = {{url|1=https://vghofheim.de/index.php?id=19|2=vghofheim.de}} }} '''Ermershausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Haßberge (district)|Haßberge]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Narziß Ach]] (Oktoobar 29, 1871 ee Ermershausen, [[Bavaria]] – 25 Luulyo 1946 ee [[Munich]]) wuxuu ahaa [[psychologist|cilmi-nafsi yaqaan]] Jarmal ah iyo [[university lecturer|macallin jaamacadeed]] oo ka tirsan [[Königsberg, Prussia]] iyo [[Göttingen, Germany]]. * Louis Kissinger (1887–1982), aabbaha [[Henry Kissinger]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} g7t8b01li08a8n981bqs3hk3hzekgvi 0 50610 304877 2026-08-11T14:18:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ernsgaden COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|44|N|11|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ernsgaden in PAF.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Pfaffenhofen a.d.Ilm |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Geisenfeld |elevation = 316 |area = 7.41 |postal_code = 85119 |area_code = 08452 |licence = PAF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 86 116 |website = [http://www.ernsgaden.de/ www.ernsgaden.de] |mayor = Hubert Attenberger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Ernsgaden''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Pfaffenhofen (district)|Pfaffenhofen]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dairpscyqmfaw2309jkqs11oebuej90 0 50611 304878 2026-08-11T14:20:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Erolzheim.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|5|28|N|10|4|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erolzheim in BC.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 554 |area = 26.31 |postal_code = 88453 |area_code = 07354 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 044 |website = [https://www.erolzheim.de/ www.erolzheim.de] |mayor = Jochen Ackermann<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 }} '''Erolzheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛɐ̯ʁɔlt͡shaim}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Biberach (district)|Biberach]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * Willebold Held, [[imperial abbey|keniisadda boqortooyada]] ee [[Rot an der Rot]] * Karl Zenger (1838–1905), naqshadeeye * Erwin Biber (1905–1944), oo looga yaqaanay tartame "Biberle" * Johannes Hösle (1929–2017), [[romance studies|barashada jacaylka]] iyo aqoonyahan [[literary criticism|naqdiyaha suugaanta]] * Max-Engelhardt von Kienlin (* 1934), beeraley, kaymo-hayte, buuraley iyo qoraa * Konstantin Maier (* 1949), wadaad K Catholics ah iyo taariikhyahan kaniisad * Stefan Speth (* 1971), agaasimaha farshaxanka filimada, naqshadeeyaha fikradda [[Blade Runner 2049 (film)|Blade Runner 2049]], [[The Martian (film)|The Martian]], [[The Hunger Games (film)|The Hunger Games]] * Konstantin Gropper (* 1982), agaasimaha mashruuca muusikada [[Get Well Soon (band)|Get Well Soon]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3n70dexph63esapm5kbthpr4ixvyf6l 0 50612 304879 2026-08-11T14:21:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen von Erpel.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|07|N|7|14|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Erpel in NR.svg |state = |district = Neuwied |Verbandsgemeinde = Unkel |elevation = 56 |area = 9.21 |postal_code = 53579 |area_code = 02644 |licence = NR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 38 019 |website = [http://www.erpel.net/ www.erpel.net] |mayor = Günter Hirzmann<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1380000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Neuwied], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Erpel''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʁpl̩|-|De-Erpel.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Neuwied (district)|Neuwied]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} 7aouul7ilzwetsm2x7u0posi43ei99k 0 50613 304880 2026-08-11T14:23:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |name = Ersfeld |image_coa = WappenErsfeld.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|41|46|N|07|31|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ersfeld in AK.svg |state = |region = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld |elevation = 2040 |area = 14.0 |postal_code = 57635 |area_code = 02686 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 027 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-ersfeld.de www.gemeinde-ersfeld.de] |mayor = Christa Hentschel-Verfürth<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Ersfeld''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e9qt7iurlp20t3rod1f09gzkyyw5q17 0 50614 304881 2026-08-11T14:25:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Ertingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|6|N|9|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ertingen in BC.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 569 |area = 37.74 |postal_code = 88521 |area_code = 07371 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 045 |website = [http://www.ertingen.de/ www.ertingen.de] |mayor = Jürgen Köhler<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-ertingen-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Ertingen 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 }} '''Ertingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛɐ̯tɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Biberach (district)|Biberach]] ee [[Upper Swabia]], Koonfureed [[Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Tan iyo dib-u-habeyntii 1975 waxay ka kooban tahay Ertingen iyo bulshooyinka yar yar, [[Erisdorf]] iyo Binzwangen, oo horay u ahaan jiray madax-bannaan. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda bulsho waxay dib u eegi kartaa taariikh dheer. Iyadoo hore u ahayd beeraha inta badan, saddexda bulsho waxay u horumareen meelo leh dad isku dhafan, oo inta badan ka kooban shaqaale warshadeed. Sababtoo ah shirkadaha ay waxqabadkoodu ka sarreeyo celceliska, Ertingen waxay heshay shaqada xarun ganacsi iyo warshadaha ee gobolka. Waqti ka dib tiro badan oo shaqooyin ah oo aan ahayn beeraha ayaa la abuuray. Laakiin weli waxaa jira baahi loo qabo shaqooyinka ganacsiga iyo warshadaha. Ertingen malaha waxaa lagu qiimeyn doonaa waxa loogu yeero "hoosaad" qorshaynta gobolka ee mustaqbalka.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} Ertingen waxay bixisaa adeegyada bulshada, sida dugsiyada hoose iyo dhexe, barkadda dabaasha, xarun daryeel oo leh 48 sariirood, xarumaha carruurta, iyo xarun waxbarashada dadka waaweyn. "Schwarzachtalseen" (Harooyinka Dooxada Webiga Madow) waxay bixiyaan tas-hiilaad madadaalo, gaar ahaan fuulidda, dabaasha iyo kalluumeysiga. Waxaa jira laba badood oo loogu talagalay madadaalada iyo ciyaaraha, iyo laba badood oo "dabiici ah" oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta dabiiciga ah. Aagagga kaynta ee waaweyn ee bulshada (6,6&nbsp;km²) waxay bixiyaan madadaalo sidoo kale. "Harada indha la'aan" waa bartilmaameed aad u jecel dadka lugeeya. In ka badan 40 kooxood ayaa tusiya ka qaybgalka bulshada ee sarreeya ee muwaadiniinta, sidoo kale waxaa laga arki karaa dabaaldegyada badan.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} Mid ka mid ah ugu muhiimsan ee hidaha Ertingen waa "fastnet", qaabka gaarka ah ee carnaval ee Suebia, oo leh socodkiisa dhaqameed, labis iyo xafladaha. Sida dhaqanka Carnaval uu si weyn ugu kala duwanaan karo tuulada ilaa tuulada. Dhaqanka Ertingen waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay waxa loogu yeero "Daiberhexen" (sixirooleyaal), "gloggasaeger" (erey ahaan "saarka dawanka"), iyo "Röthenbächler" (oo loogu magac daray durdur ku yaal Erisdorf oo mar kor u qaaday mashiinka biyaha). Ururadan carnaval waxay caan ku yihiin labiskooda midabada leh iyo maaskaro ee dhammaan Upper Suebia. == Xigasho == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190908034142/https://www.ertingen.de/ Official Web site] * [http://gloggasaeger.de/ Narrengesellschaft] {{in lang|de}} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 600iv72hqx7tha10rwuzviu1s6u2yg2 0 50615 304882 2026-08-11T14:27:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type=Gemeinde |image_photo = Blick auf Mariazell im Schwarzwald.jpg |image_caption = Aragtida Mariazell, Eschbronn |image_coa = DEU Eschbronn COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|11|06|N|08|27|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschbronn in RW.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Rottweil |elevation = 700 |area = 11.41 |postal_code = 78664 |area_code = 07403 |licence = RW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 25 071 |website = {{URL|http://www.eschbronn.de/}} }} '''Eschbronn''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rottweil (district)|Rottweil]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda iyo magaca == Degmada Eschbronn waxaa la abuuray 1 Janaayo 1972 iyadoo la isku daray magaalooyinka Locherhof iyo Mariazell iyada oo qayb ka ah {{ill|1968-75 Baden-Württemberg municipal reforms|de|Gebietsreform in Baden-Württemberg}}.<ref name=GemeindeGeschichte>{{cite web|title=Historisches|url=https://www.eschbronn.de/de/Unser-Eschbronn/Historisches|publisher=Municipality of Eschbronn|language=de|accessdate=24 July 2020}}</ref> Isku day hore oo aan guuleysan oo ah in la midoobo ayaa ay isku dayeen degmooyinka 1939.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Isku darkii 1972, waxaa la adkeeyay simanaanta degmooyinka iyadoo la dooranayo magac cusub, Eschbronn.<ref name=GemeindeGeschichte/> === Locherhof === Locherhof waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1968 1326 oo ah "Affolterunbach", oo ah beerta tufaaxa ay leedahay [[Rottenmünster Abbey|Imperial Abbey of Rottenmünster]], oo ku jirtay muran sharci ah oo lala galay hantida kale ee Rottenmünster. Degmada waxaa la gudoonsiiyay 1483 Hans Christlin von Büdingen, oo ahaa nin sharaf leh oo deegaanka ah, laakiin waxay sii ahaan jirtay hanti keniisad ah.<ref name=LEOBW-Locherhof/> Dukumeentigani wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee adeegsada magaca "Locherhof" oo tixraacaya magaalada.<ref name=GemeindeGeschichte/> Locherhof waxaa loo qaybiyay laba hanti, Upper iyo Lower Locherhof, badhtamihii qarnigii 16-aad. Labaduba si weyn ayay u ballaadhiyeen qarnigii 18-aad, inkasta oo kala soociddu ay keentay madax-xanuun ganacsi oo badan.<ref name=LEOBW-Locherhof>{{cite web|title=Locherhof|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12809/Locherhof+-+Altgemeinde~Teilort|website=LEO-BW|publisher=Baden-Württemberg|language=de|accessdate=24 July 2020}}</ref> Sannadkii 1802-03, natiijada [[German mediatization]],<ref name=LEO-BW/> Rottenmünster waa la secularized dhammaan hantideedana waxaa la siiyay [[Electorate of Württemberg|Electorate]], oo dambe [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Kingdom]], ee Württemberg.<ref name=LEOBW-Locherhof/> Locherhof waxaa marka hore loo qoondeeyay degmo deegaanka ah oo saldhiggeedu yahay Rottenmünster, laakiin 1806 waxay noqotay degmo madax-bannaan. 26 Abriil 1808, waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Rottweil|de}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Mariazell === Mariazell waxaa aasaasay [[Reichenau Abbey]] agagaarka 1000, laakiin waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumentiyada taariikhiga ah buugga tobnaad ee 1275 ''Cella Mariae''. Magaalada waxaa baabbi'iyay dagaal maxalli ah 1444 waqtigaasna waxay ahayd hanti ka tirsan [[Herrschaft Schramberg|Lordship of Schramberg]], oo iyadu ahayd qayb ka mid ah dhulka Habsburg ee [[Further Austria]].<ref name=GemeindeGeschichte/> Mariazell waxay sidoo kale noqotay hanti ka tirsan Boqortooyada Württemberg 1806. Waxaa loo qoondeeyay 27 Oktoobar 1810 {{ill|Oberamt Oberndorf|de}}. Ilaa 1839, degmada maanta ee [[Hardt, Baden-Württemberg|Hardt]] waxay ahayd xaafad ka tirsan Mariazell.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Juqraafiyada == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Eschbronn waxay daboolaysaa {{convert|11.41|km2|sp=us}} ee [[Rottweil (district)|degmada Rottweil]], ee [[States of Germany|gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Eschonbronn waxay si jireed ugu taal cidhifka [[Central Black Forest]] iyo {{ill|Upper Gäu|de|Obere Gäue}}. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu leeyahay inta u dhaxeysa qiyaastii {{convert|100|m|sp=us}}, iyadoo ugu sarreeya ay tahay {{convert|772|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) oo ku dhow Mariazell iyo ugu hooseeya ee ah {{convert|670|m|sp=us}} NN oo ku taal Teufenbach xadka ay la wadaagto [[Dunningen]].<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Eschbronn|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12798/Eschbronn|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=24 July 2020}}</ref> == Siyaasadda == Eschbronn waxay leedahay laba xaafadood (''Ortsteile''): Locherhof iyo Marizell.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada Eschbronn waxay muujinaysaa laan geed cawl ah oo leh toddobo caleemood, oo ku taal [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaar]] dusha sare ee [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug]], [[Line (heraldry)#Engrailed and invected|invected line]], iyo dusha [[Field (heraldry)|garoon]] [[Argent|cad]] ah. Qaabkani wuxuu inta badan tixraacayaa etymology ee "Eschbronn". Waxaa la gudoonsiiyay calan degmo oo ay bixisay xafiiska degmada Rottweil 1990.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} nekrc0fezur4yrgumg1k2cyohsrwfk7 0 50616 304883 2026-08-11T14:29:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Escheburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|28|N|10|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Escheburg in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Hohe Elbgeest |elevation = 12 |area = 8.91 |postal_code = 21039 |area_code = 040, 04152 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 028 |website = [http://www.amt-hohe-elbgeest.de/ www.amt-hohe-<br />elbgeest.de] |mayor = Frank Krause |party = }} '''Escheburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʃəbʊʁk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lauenburg (district)|Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} p9to18n0i94hpfd7ndvjhw32xe58q8a 0 50617 304884 2026-08-11T14:30:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Eschede (Niedersachsen).svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|44|N|10|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschede in CE.svg |state = |district = Celle |Samtgemeinde = Eschede |elevation = 87 |area = 196.77 |postal_code = 29348 |area_code = 05142 |licence = CE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03351025 |website = [http://www.eschede.de/ www.eschede.de] |mayor = Heinrich Lange<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = Ind }} '''Eschede''' ({{IPA|de|'ɛʃədə}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T6vWCgAAQBAJ&dq=Eschede+Aussprache&pg=PA351 Pronunciation according to Duden]</ref>) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Celle (district)|Celle]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km (10 mayl) waqooyi-bari ee [[Celle]], Eschede waxay ku taallaa xadka [[Südheide Nature Park]], oo ah aag ilaalsan oo ah kaymo waaweyn iyo dhulal caws leh. Maanta agagaarka 20 tuulo oo yaryar ayaa ka tirsan "Gemeinde Eschede". Sannadkii 1975, [[Fire on the Lüneburg Heath|dabkii kaynta ee ugu weynaa taariikhda Jarmalka]] ayaa baabbi'iyay qaybo badan oo ka mid ah kaymaha aagga. Meesha waxaa sidoo kale looga yaqaannaa [[Eschede train disaster|shilkii tareenka ee Eschede 1998]], kaas oo tareen [[ICE 1]] uu ku burburay, iyadoo ay ku dhinteen 101 qof taasoo ka dhigtay shilka tareen ee Jarmalka ugu xumaa tan iyo [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]]. Rinjiyer [[Albert König (painter)|Albert König]] (1881–1944) wuxuu ku dhashay Eschede, waxaana "Albert-König-Museum" lagu booqan karaa [[Unterlüß]] oo u dhow. Eschede waxay ahayd xaruntii hore ee ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") ee [[Eschede (Samtgemeinde)|Eschede]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * Wilhelm Brese (1896–1994), siyaasiga Jarmalka (DNVP, CNBL, [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]), wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha ururka deynta iyo keydka ee Eschede wuxuuarna ahaahoggaamiyaha golaha kaniisadda ee Eschede * Erich Schell House (1901–1983), sarkaal rayid ah iyo siyaasiga Jarmalka (NSDAP, ka dib GB / BHE, GDP, CDU), wuxuu degay dagaalka ka dib guriga wadaadka ee Eschede * Goede Gendrich (1912–2000), kaymo-hayte iyo qoraa Jarmal ah * Hans-Hubertus Bühmann (1921–2014), kaymaha Jarmalka iyo siyaasiga gobolka Lower Saxony (CDU), wuxuu ahaa xubin guddiga ururka kaymaha iyo duqa degmada Eschede Samtgemeinde ee degmada Eschede * Ernst Bauerochse (dhashay 1925), ergo diimeedka Jarmalka iyo wakiilada kaniisadda, wuxuu tagay dugsiga Eschede == Magaalada mataanta ah == *[[Image:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[Barneville-Carteret]], [[Manche]], [[Normandy]], France == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.eschede.de/ Eschede Official Website] {{in lang|de}} * {{wikivoyage-inline}} {{Authority control}} r70sag53cdf34uwijblmjzi5x1b0gdd 0 50618 304885 2026-08-11T14:32:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = COA Eschelbronn.svg |image_photo = Eschelbronn Panorama.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka magaalada |coordinates = {{coord|49|19|11|N|08|51|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschelbronn in HD.svg |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Rhein-Neckar-Kreis |elevation = 156 |area = 8.24 |postal_code = 74927 |area_code = 06226 |licence = HD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 26 020 |website = [http://www.eschelbronn.de www.eschelbronn.de] |mayor = Marco Siesing<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-eschelbronn-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Eschelbronn 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Eschelbronn''' waa tuulo ay ku nool yihiin 2,758 qof (2022) oo ka tirsan [[Rhein-Neckar|degmada Rhein-Neckar]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa agagaarka [[Sinsheim]]. == Taariikhda == Eschelbronn waxaa hore loogu xusay sannadkii 788/789 dukumeentiga deeqda ee keniisadda Lorsch. Dhamaadka qarnigii 13-aad waxay noqotay hantida Diocese ee Speyer. Sannadkii 1267 qalcad alwaax ah ayaa la dhisay oo markii dambe 1937 loo beddelay qalcad biyo leh oo dhagax ah. Sannadkii 1526 dadku waxay u rogeen Luteran. Sannadkii 1803 Eschelbronn waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Baden]]. 1807 tuuladu waxay ku biirtay degmada Waibstadt waxaana loo qoondeeyay 1813 degmada [[Sinsheim]], taas oo sannadkii 1973 noqotay [[Rhine Neckar Area]]. == Dhaqaalaha == Waqtiyadii hore isha ugu weyn ee dakhliga dadka deegaanka waxay ahayd beeraha, si kastaba ha ahaatee qarnigii 18-aad warshadda tolida ee khadadka ayaa noqotay mid muhiim ah oo muhiim ah. Tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii 19-aad Eschelbronn waxay si fiican ugu ogaatay warshadeeda soo saarista alaabta guriga. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website|http://www.eschelbronn.de}} * [http://www.schreinermuseum.de museum of cabinetmaking] {{commons category|Eschelbronn}} {{Authority control}} lmr4dy6d37zwymhstcamx05jlzhwwvr 0 50619 304886 2026-08-11T14:34:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Eschenbergen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|1|37|N|10|45|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschenbergen in GTH.svg |state = |district = Gotha |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Nesseaue |elevation = 300 |area = 12.66 |postal_code = 99869 |area_code = 036258 |licence = GTH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 67 016 |website = [http://www.vg-nesseaue.de/ www.vg-nesseaue.de] |mayor = Ines Laufer<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = CDU }} '''Eschenbergen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Gotha (district)|Gotha]], ee [[Thuringia|Thuringia (Thüringen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti]] (1772–1841), oo ahaa cilmi-nafsiga diinta ee Jarmalka, wuxuu ku dhashay Eschenbergen.<ref>{{cite EB9 |wstitle= John Christian William Augusti |volume= III |page=75 |short=1}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gssqn2s1ies38yq3g2nlbwbs4n2ud9g 0 50620 304887 2026-08-11T14:35:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Eschenlohe |type = |image_photo = Eschenlohe von der Osterfeuerspitze 2017-05.jpg |image_caption = Eschenlohe laga arkay Osterfeuerspitze |image_coa = DEU Eschenlohe COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|36|N|11|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschenlohe in GAP.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Garmisch-Partenkirchen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ohlstadt |elevation = 640 |area = 55.05 |postal_code = 82438 |area_code = 08824 |licence = GAP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 80 114 |website = [http://www.eschenlohe.de/ www.eschenlohe.de] |mayor = Anton Kölbl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Eschenlohe''' waa degmo Jarmal ah oo ku taalla degmada [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], ee [[Bavaria]], oo ku taalla [[Loisach River|Webiga Loisach]]. == Gaadiidka == Degmadu waxay leedahay saldhig tareen, {{stn|Eschenlohe}}, oo ku yaal [[Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7n6xxiyzhmq2c84jxswr5uepgxpfhup 0 50621 304888 2026-08-11T14:37:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Eschershausen COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Eschershausen.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Eschershausen.jpg |image_caption = Hoolka dawladda hoose |coordinates = {{coord|51|55|N|09|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschershausen in HOL.svg |state = Niedersachsen |district = Holzminden |Samtgemeinde = Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf |elevation = 199 |area = 23.92 |postal_code = 37632 |area_code = 05534 |licence = HOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 55 013 |divisions = 3 |website = |mayor = Andreas Fischer |party = }} '''Eschershausen''' ({{IPA|de|ɛʃɐsˈhaʊzn̩|-|De-Eschershausen.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Holzminden (district)|Holzminden]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 20&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Holzminden]], iyo 50&nbsp;km koonfur ta [[Hanover]]. Eschershausen waxay ahayd xaruntii hore ee ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Eschershausen (Samtgemeinde)|Eschershausen]]. == Shakhsiyaadka == === Muwaadin sharaf leh === * [[Wilhelm Raabe]] (1831-1910), qoraa Jarmal ah, muwaadinsharaf leh 1901 * Hans Scheibert (1887-1969), aasaasaha Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik (warshadda dinghy), (DSB), muwaadinsharaf leh 1967 === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1888) b 469.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Wilhelm Raabe 1888]] * [[Wilhelm Raabe]] (1831-1910), qoraa Jarmal ah * Georg Bode (1838-1910), garsooraha Jarmalka, dabiiciga iyo taariikhyahan {{clear}} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} r7o5bo62e25p7s9aqgldxylsbc33ls5 304889 304888 2026-08-11T14:37:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Eschershausen COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Eschershausen.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Eschershausen.jpg |image_caption = Hoolka dawladda hoose |coordinates = {{coord|51|55|N|09|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschershausen in HOL.svg |state = |district = Holzminden |Samtgemeinde = Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf |elevation = 199 |area = 23.92 |postal_code = 37632 |area_code = 05534 |licence = HOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 55 013 |divisions = 3 |website = |mayor = Andreas Fischer |party = }} '''Eschershausen''' ({{IPA|de|ɛʃɐsˈhaʊzn̩|-|De-Eschershausen.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Holzminden (district)|Holzminden]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 20&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Holzminden]], iyo 50&nbsp;km koonfur ta [[Hanover]]. Eschershausen waxay ahayd xaruntii hore ee ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Eschershausen (Samtgemeinde)|Eschershausen]]. == Shakhsiyaadka == === Muwaadin sharaf leh === * [[Wilhelm Raabe]] (1831-1910), qoraa Jarmal ah, muwaadinsharaf leh 1901 * Hans Scheibert (1887-1969), aasaasaha Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik (warshadda dinghy), (DSB), muwaadinsharaf leh 1967 === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1888) b 469.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Wilhelm Raabe 1888]] * [[Wilhelm Raabe]] (1831-1910), qoraa Jarmal ah * Georg Bode (1838-1910), garsooraha Jarmalka, dabiiciga iyo taariikhyahan {{clear}} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} hb0iwyebn2d0xjvic8zen6khlbkzx4j 0 50622 304890 2026-08-11T14:39:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Eschersheim |type = Stadtteil |City = Frankfurt am Main |coordinates = {{coord|50|09|25|N|08|39|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Frankfurt Stadtteil Eschersheim.svg |plantext = Goobta ay ku taal Eschersheim ('cas') iyo Ortsbezirk Mitte-Nord ('cas khafiif ah') oo ku taal Frankfurt am Main |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = urban |elevation = |area = 3.339 |population = 15323 |population_as_of = 2020-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref name=pop20>{{cite web|url=https://frankfurt.de/-/media/frankfurtde/service-und-rathaus/zahlen-daten-fakten/pdf/pdf-fsa/2021/fsa_2021_07_bevoelkerung_ende2020.ashx|title=Frankfurt Statsitik Aktuell 07/2021|publisher=Stadt Frankfurt am Main|date=July 2021}}</ref> |postal_code = 60433, 60431 |area_code = 069 |licence = F |website = [http://www.eschersheim.de/ www.eschersheim.de] }} '''Eschersheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʃɐshaɪm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan magaalada [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay ''[[Ortsbezirk (Frankfurt am Main)|Ortsbezirk]] Mitte-Nord'' waxaana loo qaybiyaa ''Stadtbezirke'' Eschersheim-Nord iyo Eschersheim-Süd. Eschersheim, oo taariikhdeedu ay billowoto qiyaastii 1000, waa degmo ku taal waqooyiga Frankfurt. Waxay fadhisaa kor ku taal [[Nidda River|Webiga Nidda]] iyo bangiga ka soo horjeeda ee [[Heddernheim (Frankfurt am Main)|Heddernheim]]. Qaybta duugga ah ee Eschersheim, "Alt-Eschersheim", waxay ku taallaa inta u dhexeysa jidka tareenka iyo barkadda dabaasha ee dadweynaha. Maamulka waxaa hayay tan iyo 1467 keniisadda Benedictine Seligenstadt. Awoodda Dhexe ee Kaniisadda waxay ahayd Archdeacon ee provost ee [[St. Peter's Church, Mainz|St. Peter]] ee Mainz. [[Image:Wasserturm1.JPG|left|thumb|The old water tower in Eschersheim]] Qiyaastii 1900 Eschersheim, oo hore u ahayd tuulo miyi ah oo aan lahayn warshad, waxay noqotay aag guri oo hodan ah; waxaa lagu daray Frankfurt 1910. Labaatameeyadii iyo soddonaadkii [[Walter Gropius]] wuxuu dhisay dejinta cusub "Am Lindenbaum," oo ku wareegsan munaaradda biyaha ee qaybta koonfureed ee degmada. Kontomeeyadii, dhismooyin nololeed oo badan ayaa la dhisay. Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu da'da weyn Eschersheim waa [[lime tree|geed lime]] ah oo qadiimi ah oo la beeray wakhti gaaban ka dib 1648 si loo calaamadeeyo dhamaadka [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Sodka Sano]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Friedrich Wöhler]] (1800–1882) aqoonyahan kiimiko, oo looga yaqaano gaar ahaan soosaarkiisa urea, wuxuu ku dhashay Eschersheim.<ref>{{cite EB9 |wstitle = Friedrich Wöhler |volume= XXIV | page= |short=1 }}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eschersheim (Frankfurt Am Main)}} gua07x4tnvtlnwj7t6wfhv0nyfmjx3l 0 50623 304891 2026-08-11T14:41:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Eschfeld |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa =DEU Eschfeld (Bitburg-Prüm) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|06|45|N|6|12|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |year_of_first_mention=1330|image_plan = Eschfeld in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Arzfeld |elevation = 500 |area = 4.78 |postal_code = 54619 |area_code = 06559 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 220 |population=|Stand=2022-12-31|website = [http://www.eschfeld.de/ www.eschfeld.de] |mayor = Stephan Heck<ref>[http://www.eschfeld.de/?page_id=38], accessed 18 April 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;24 }} '''Eschfeld''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Eschfeld waxay ku taal [[German-Luxembourg Nature Park|Jardiinada Dabiiciga ah ee South Eifel]]. Bulshada waxaa ku jira qaybo ka mid ah aagga deegaanka Banzenhof iyo tuulada Wässerchen. Labada magaalo waxay sidoo kale ka tirsan yihiin degmada deriska la ah ee [[Reiff (Rhineland-Palatinate)|Reiff]]. == Taariikhda == Billaabashadii Eschfeld oo ahayd deegaan [[Celts|Celtic]] waxay dib ugu noqotaa qiyaastii 400 BC. BC, taas oo lagu soo gabagabeeyay helitaanka hadhaaga lafaha iyo jajabka weelasha 1948. Waxaa también jira koox [[tumulus]] ah iyo [[Cremation|dhul aasidda gubista]] oo ku yaal aagga Eschfeld laga soo bilaabo xilliga [[Hunsrück-Eifel culture]] iyo xilliga [[Ancient Rome|Roman]]. Labadaba hadda waxaa loo arkaa [[necropolis]] xiran. Sheegashadii ugu horreysay ee la diiwaangeliyay waxay dib ugu noqotaa 1330, markii Eschfeld uu ka tirsanaa [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier|Archdiocese of Trier]]. Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 18-aad, Eschfeld wuxuu ahaa caasimadda mid ka mid ah saddexda beero caano (degmooyinka maamulka iyo garsoorka) ee ka tirsanaa xukunka Dasburg ee Luxembourg [[Counts of Vianden|county of Vianden]]. 13 magaalo ayaa ka tirsanaa caanaha Eschfeld.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clomes |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ja0vAAAAYAAJ&dq=Eschfeld&pg=RA1-PA9 |title=Versuch einer statistisch-geographischen Beschreibung des Großherzogthums Luxemburg |publisher=Schmit-Bruck |year=1840 |page=2 |language=de}}</ref> Macluumaadka ku saabsan cabbirka dadka Eschfeld waxaa la bixiyay 1611, markii tobaneeyo "Feuerstätten" (guryaha) laga diiwaangeliyay tuulada. Hoos u dhaca dadweynaha ee ay sababtay [[Plague (disease)|cudurka daacuunka]] ee ka dillaacay Eschfeld 1656 lama soo ceshan ilaa ku dhowaad 100 sano ka dib. Sida qaybo ka mid ah [[Rhineland]], Eschfeld waxaa qabsaday [[French First Republic|Faransiiska]] 1794 waxaana la siiyay xafiiska duqa magaalada (Mairie). Intii lagu guda jiray [[Peasants' War (1798)|dagaalkii bobbin]] ee ka dhanka ahaa ciidamada qabsashada, afar muwaadin oo Eschfeld ah ayaa lagu dilay [[Luxembourg]]. Intii lagu guda jiray maamulka Faransiiska, Eschfeld wuxuu ka tirsanaa [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz|diocese of Metz]] ee Faransiiska laga bilaabo 1802. Natiijada [[Congress of Vienna]] ee 1815, Eschfeld wuxuu sidoo kale noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Prussia]] wuxuuna ka tirsanaa diocese of Trier mar kale laga bilaabo 1818. Laga bilaabo 1904 Eschfeld wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah xafiiska duqa magaalada Leidenborn, laga bilaabo 1936 wuxuu ka tirsanaa xafiiska Daleiden-Leidenborn iyo tan iyo 1970 [[Arzfeld (Verbandsgemeinde)|degmada Arzfeld]]. Urur deyn ah ayaa la aas-aasay 1884, dugsiga tababarka miyiga ah ayaa la dhisay 1887 iyo urur korinta miraha ayaa la aas-aasay 1889. Eschfeld wuxuu ku xirnaa shabakadda korontada tan iyo 1928. [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] wuxuu ka tagay waxyeelo badan Eschfeld, qiyaastii 60% tuulada waa la baabbi'iyay. 22 Febraayo 1945, magaalada waxaa qabsaday ciidamada Maraykanka. 1969, dugsi ayaa laga dhisay Eschfeld, kaas oo jiray ilaa 1980-meeyadii. Dhismaha waxaa loo beddelay xarun bulshada tuulada 1993. === Horumarinta dadweynaha === Horumarinta dadweynaha Eschfeld, qiimaha laga bilaabo 1871 ilaa 1987, waxay ku saleysan yihiin tirakoobyada: {| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" !Year !population |- |1815 |121 |- |1835 |222 |- |1871 |233 |- |1905 |220 |- |1939 |480 |} | {| class="wikitable" !Year !population |- |1950 |243 |- |1961 |218 |- |1970 |241 |- |1987 |182 |- |1997 |191 |} | {| class="wikitable" !Year !population |- |2005 |182 |- |2011 |182 |- |2017 |198 |- |2022 |201 |} |} == Siyaasadda == === Golaha deegaanka === Golaha deegaanka ee Eschfeld wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay codka badnaanshaha doorashada deegaanka ee 26 May 2019, iyo [[Volunteering|sharaf leh]] [[Mayor|duqa degmada]] oo ah guddoomiye. === Duqa magaalada === Peter Marx wuxuu xafiiska joogay tan iyo 2014, laakiin wuxuu geeriyooday si kedis ah Oktoobar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nachruf Peter Marx |url=https://ol.wittich.de/titel/713/ausgabe/43/2021/artikel/00000000000028281544-OL-713-2021-43-43-0 |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=ol.wittich.de |publisher=Islek aktuell VG Arzfeld |language=de}}</ref> Maaddaama aysan jirin magacaabista saxda ah ee loo gudbiyay doorashada tooska ah ee loo qorsheeyay 20 Febraayo 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Onlinelesen – Wahl der Ortsbürgermeisterin/des Ortsbürgermeisters der Ortsgemeinde Eschfeld |url=https://ol.wittich.de/titel/713/ausgabe/2/2022/artikel/00000000000029705203-OL-713-2022-2-2-0 |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=ol.wittich.de |publisher=Islek aktuell VG Arzfeld |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Onlinelesen – Sitzung des Ortsgemeinderates Eschfeld |url=https://ol.wittich.de/titel/713/ausgabe/9/2022/artikel/00000000000030265708-OL-713-2022-9-9-0 |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=ol.wittich.de |publisher=Islek aktuell VG Arzfeld |language=de}}</ref> doorashada cusub waxay hadda ahayd mas'uuliyadda golaha si waafaqsan xeerka degmada. Doorashadii 10 Maarso 2022, alderman-kii 1aad ee hore, Stephan Heck, ayaa loo doortay duqa cusub ee Eschfeld.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kontakt – Ortsgemeinde Eschfeld |url=http://www.eschfeld.de/?page_id=38 |access-date=2024-04-18 |language=de-DE}}</ref> === Gacmaha jaakadda === Blazon-ka Jarmalka wuxuu akhriyaa: ''Geteilt und oben gespalten, vorn in silber blaues bauchiges Tongefäß, hinten in grün goldene Ähre, unten in rot silberne Leiste, belegt mit silberner Scheibe, diese belegt mit blauem Balken und rotem Pfahl mit trapezförmigen Enden.'' [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada ee Ingiriisiga [[Heraldry|luqadda heraldic]] waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: Divided and split at the top, in front in silver blue bulbous clay vessel, behind in green golden ear of corn, below in red silver bar, covered with silver disc, this covered with blue bar and red pole with trapezoidal ends. Weelka dhoobada ah ee 2400-sano jirka ah wuxuu ka yimid buur aaska Celtic ah waana caddaynta ugu da'da weyn ee dejinta aagga Eschfeld. Magaca meesha hore ee Eszfeld wuxuu u taagan yahay goob abuur oo la nadiifiyay, halkaasna waxaa ka ah daaqa cagaaran iyo dhegta galleyda. In ka badan nus qarni, Eschfeld wuxuu ka tirsanaa degmada Luxembourg ee Vianden, ccalaaamaddiisa degmada waxay ka muuqataa baarka lacagta ah ee ku taal asalka cas. Kaniisadda Eschfeld waxaa daryeelay wadaadada ka socda keniisadda Vianden Trinitarian. Astaantooda diinta, iskutallaabta Trinitarian, waxay astaan u tahay Saddex-midnimada. == Dalxiiska == Kaniisadda Eschfeld iyo qabrigu waxay ku yaalliin waxa hadda ah degmada hoose ilaa 1867. Kaniisadda parish ee hadda ee St. Luzia waxaa la dhisay 1869 waxaana lagu qurxiyay saqafka iyo rinjiyeynta gidaarka uu sameeyay wadaadka Christoph März int u dhaxeeya 1906 iyo 1921.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-19 |title=Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Luzia in Eschfeld {{!}} Objektansicht |url=https://www.kuladig.de/Objektansicht/KLD-345669}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Font-ka baabtiiska Romanesque wuxuu taagan yahay dhinaca kaniisadda. Qabrigii sharafta ee Eschfeld ayaa sidoo kale ku yaal agagaarka kaniisadda parish. Hore [[Volksschule]] waxaa lagu dhisay agagaarka kaniisadda parish 1912. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gs718conopsfludt51pws653ul3plga 0 50624 304892 2026-08-11T14:43:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Municipality |image_coa = Wappen Eschlkam.svg |image_photo = Kunstpavillon.jpg |image_caption = Farshaxanka Pavillon |coordinates = {{coord|49|17|N|12|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eschlkam in CHA.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Cham |elevation = 460 |area = 60.50 |postal_code = 93458 |area_code = 09948, 09947 (Warzenried) |licence = CHA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 72 124 |divisions = 24 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.markt-eschlkam.de/ www.markt-eschlkam.de] |mayor = Florian Neppl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Eschlkam''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Cham (district)|Cham]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Goobtu waxay ku taal aagga Baaria [[Bohemian Forest]]. Magaalada waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii kala badh buurta, [[Hohenbogen]]. Magaalada waxay leedahay marin xuduudaed oo looga gudbo [[Czech Republic|Jamhuuriyadda Czech]]. Beeralayda badan ayaa qolal ama qolal u kireeya dadka fasaxa ku jira xilliga xagaaga. Eschlkam waa qayb ka mid ah Natur Park Oberer Bayerisher Wald, Beerta Dabiiciga ah ee Kaymaha Bohemian. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 223of5tzorwrknnoz63okwkgsjvnigo 0 50625 304893 2026-08-11T14:45:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Estenfeld (Unterfranken) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|49|41.02|N|10|00|26.92|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Estenfeld in WÜ.svg |image_skyline = Weiße Mühle Estenfeld - 5.jpg |image_caption = White Mills in the village |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Würzburg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Estenfeld |elevation = 246 |area = 18.12 |postal_code = 97230 |area_code = 09305 |licence = WÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 79 130 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.estenfeld.net/ www.estenfeld.net] |mayor = Rosalinde Schraud<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Estenfeld''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Würzburg (district)|Würzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} tcxbb6o8eyd39kzcyihsxgn05wnvw7i 304894 304893 2026-08-11T14:45:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Estenfeld (Unterfranken) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|49|41.02|N|10|00|26.92|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Estenfeld in WÜ.svg |image_skyline = Weiße Mühle Estenfeld - 5.jpg |image_caption = White Mills oo ku yaal tuulada |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Würzburg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Estenfeld |elevation = 246 |area = 18.12 |postal_code = 97230 |area_code = 09305 |licence = WÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 79 130 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.estenfeld.net/ www.estenfeld.net] |mayor = Rosalinde Schraud<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Estenfeld''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Würzburg (district)|Würzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9emscyqt4smffbpw1178pfahey3jker 0 50626 304895 2026-08-11T14:47:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Esthal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|N|07|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Esthal in DÜW.svg |state = |district = Bad Dürkheim |Verbandsgemeinde = Lambrecht (Pfalz) |elevation = 363 |area = 15.51 |postal_code = 67472 |area_code = 06325 |licence = DÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 32 016 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.esthal.de/ www.esthal.de] |mayor = Gernot Kuhn<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Dürkheim], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Esthal''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bad Dürkheim (district)|Bad Dürkheim]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal madal ku taal [[Palatinate Forest]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Lambrecht (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Lambrecht]], oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada la magac-dhabay ee [[Lambrecht, Rhineland-Palatinate|like-named town]]. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Esthal's ''[[Ortsteil]]e'', ama ''Annexen'', sida loogu yaqaan, waa Esthal, Breitenstein, Erfenstein iyo Sattelmühle. == Taariikhda == [[File:BurgErfenstein.jpg|thumb|Erfenstein Castle]] Sannadkii 1380, Esthal waxay lahayd xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ah oo ah ''Estall''. Waxaa haysay ilaa 1794 Sayidyada Erfenstein, oo xaruntoodu ahayd qalcadda u dhow. === Diinta === Sannadkii 2007, 71% dadka deegaanka waxay ahaayeen [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] iyo 17% [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]]. Inta kalena waxay ku dhaqmaayeen caqiidado kale ama ma jirin.<ref>[http://www.kommwis.de/uploads/media/Online-Gemeindestatistik_02.htm KommWis, Stand: 31.12.2007]</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha deegaanka === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo lagu doortay doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009 waxay keentay natiijooyinkan:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3320501600.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" | || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || [[Freie Wähler|FWG]] || '''Total''' |- align="center" | 2009 || 3 || 8 || 5 || 16 seats |- align="center" | 2004 || 3 || 9 || 4 || 16 seats |} === Gacmaha jaakadda === Blazon-ka Jarmalka wuxuu akhriyaa: ''Unter silbernem Schildhaupt in Schwarz ein schwebendes kugelbesetztes goldenes Tatzenkreuz.'' [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada ee Ingiriisiga [[Heraldry|luqadda heraldic]] waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: Under a chief argent sable a cross pattée couped, the lower arm longer than the others, and in each end a roundle Or. Hubka waxaa ansixiyay 1954 Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Mainz waxayna ka yimaadeen shaabad maxkamadeed 1772.<ref>Karl Heinz Debus: ''Das große Wappenbuch der Pfalz''. Neustadt an der Weinstraße 1988, {{ISBN|3-9801574-2-3}}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska == * Cidhifka tuulada waxaa ku yaal Kaniisadda Saint Mary (''Kloster St. Maria'') ee Kiniisadda Niederbronn, oo la dhisay 1951-1959, taas oo u shaqeysa sida guriga hooyada gobolka. Dhismaha waxaa qorsheeyay naqshadeeyaha Hebgen (Ludwigshafen), kaniisaddana waxaa la daahiriyey 7 Maarso 1959. Waxaa xusid mudan sida qurxinta aan caadiga ahayn waa iskutallaab, oo hadda laga helay chancel ee kaniisadda, taas oo laga soo iibsaday mulkiile gaar loo leeyahay oo ku taal [[Switzerland]] taas oo muhiim u ah taariikhda fanka. Inta badan qurxinta intiisa kale waxaa si cusub u abuuray 1986 Josef Henger. * Bartamaha tuulada waxaa taagan [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Saint Konrad's Church (''Kirche St. Konrad'' ama mararka qaarkood ''Bruder-Konrad-Kirche'') oo la dhisay 1933 iyo 1934, taasoo maraakiibteedu ay ku biirayaan kaniisaddii hore ee [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] (Saint Catherine's, ama ''St. Katharina''). Kaniisadda waxaa loo dhisay qorshayaal ay dejiyeen naqshadeeyayaasha Schönwetter iyo Schaltenbrand (Neustadt), kuwaas oo iyaguna saameyn ku yeeshay Albert Boßlet. Taariikhda quduus ka dhigidda waa 23 Sebtembar 1934. Daaqadaha iyo qurxinta chancel waxay ka yimaadaan inta badan Günter Zeuner. Qaybta Baroque ee kaniisadda waxaa laga helaa [[Classicism|Classicist]] meel sare oo loogu talagalay by Bernhard Würschmitt laga bilaabo qiyaastii 1825. * Aagga ku xeeran Esthal waxaa ku yaal ilo dhaqasho dhowr ah oo taariikhi ah. * Xadka Esthal dhexdiisa waxaa ka taagan Qalcadda Erfenstein (''Burg Erfenstein''), iyo dhinaca kale ee dooxada, oo ku dhex taal [[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]] waa Qalcadda Spangenberg (''Burg Spangenberg''). * Qalcad kale oo burbursan ayaa laga helayaa bartamaha dibadda ee Breitenstein. * Meel u dhow haraaga Qalcadda Erfenstein, ee magaca la midka ah [[Ortsteil]], waxaa ku yaal joogsi ku yaal [[Little Cuckoo Railway]] (''Kuckucksbähnel''). Tani waa [[heritage railway]] u socota int u dhaxeysa [[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]] iyo [[Elmstein]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xigasho == * Gemeinde Esthal (Hrsg.), Geschichte des Walddorfes Esthal, 1980 * Niederbronner Schwestern (Hrsg.), Provinz Pfalz 1951-2001, 2001 == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} *[http://www.esthal.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} cqtw62dwwi8mgrvri69vx2ejiawl7k1 304953 304895 2026-08-12T02:09:49Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Esthal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|N|07|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Esthal in DÜW.svg |state = |district = Bad Dürkheim |Verbandsgemeinde = Lambrecht (Pfalz) |elevation = 363 |area = 15.51 |postal_code = 67472 |area_code = 06325 |licence = DÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 32 016 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.esthal.de/ www.esthal.de] |mayor = Gernot Kuhn<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Dürkheim], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Esthal''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bad Dürkheim (district)|Bad Dürkheim]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal madal ku taal [[Palatinate Forest]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Lambrecht (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Lambrecht]], oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada la magac-dhabay ee [[Lambrecht, Rhineland-Palatinate|like-named town]]. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Esthal's ''[[Ortsteil]]e'', ama ''Annexen'', sida loogu yaqaan, waa Esthal, Breitenstein, Erfenstein iyo Sattelmühle. == Taariikhda == [[File:BurgErfenstein.jpg|thumb|Erfenstein Castle]] Sannadkii 1380, Esthal waxay lahayd xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ah oo ah ''Estall''. Waxaa haysay ilaa 1794 Sayidyada Erfenstein, oo xaruntoodu ahayd qalcadda u dhow. === Diinta === Sannadkii 2007, 71% dadka deegaanka waxay ahaayeen [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] iyo 17% [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]]. Inta kalena waxay ku dhaqmaayeen caqiidado kale ama ma jirin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KommWis, Stand: 31.12.2007 |url=http://www.kommwis.de/uploads/media/Online-Gemeindestatistik_02.htm |access-date=2026-08-11 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133331/http://www.kommwis.de/uploads/media/Online-Gemeindestatistik_02.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha deegaanka === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo lagu doortay doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009 waxay keentay natiijooyinkan:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3320501600.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" | || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || [[Freie Wähler|FWG]] || '''Total''' |- align="center" | 2009 || 3 || 8 || 5 || 16 seats |- align="center" | 2004 || 3 || 9 || 4 || 16 seats |} === Gacmaha jaakadda === Blazon-ka Jarmalka wuxuu akhriyaa: ''Unter silbernem Schildhaupt in Schwarz ein schwebendes kugelbesetztes goldenes Tatzenkreuz.'' [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada ee Ingiriisiga [[Heraldry|luqadda heraldic]] waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: Under a chief argent sable a cross pattée couped, the lower arm longer than the others, and in each end a roundle Or. Hubka waxaa ansixiyay 1954 Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Mainz waxayna ka yimaadeen shaabad maxkamadeed 1772.<ref>Karl Heinz Debus: ''Das große Wappenbuch der Pfalz''. Neustadt an der Weinstraße 1988, {{ISBN|3-9801574-2-3}}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska == * Cidhifka tuulada waxaa ku yaal Kaniisadda Saint Mary (''Kloster St. Maria'') ee Kiniisadda Niederbronn, oo la dhisay 1951-1959, taas oo u shaqeysa sida guriga hooyada gobolka. Dhismaha waxaa qorsheeyay naqshadeeyaha Hebgen (Ludwigshafen), kaniisaddana waxaa la daahiriyey 7 Maarso 1959. Waxaa xusid mudan sida qurxinta aan caadiga ahayn waa iskutallaab, oo hadda laga helay chancel ee kaniisadda, taas oo laga soo iibsaday mulkiile gaar loo leeyahay oo ku taal [[Switzerland]] taas oo muhiim u ah taariikhda fanka. Inta badan qurxinta intiisa kale waxaa si cusub u abuuray 1986 Josef Henger. * Bartamaha tuulada waxaa taagan [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Saint Konrad's Church (''Kirche St. Konrad'' ama mararka qaarkood ''Bruder-Konrad-Kirche'') oo la dhisay 1933 iyo 1934, taasoo maraakiibteedu ay ku biirayaan kaniisaddii hore ee [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] (Saint Catherine's, ama ''St. Katharina''). Kaniisadda waxaa loo dhisay qorshayaal ay dejiyeen naqshadeeyayaasha Schönwetter iyo Schaltenbrand (Neustadt), kuwaas oo iyaguna saameyn ku yeeshay Albert Boßlet. Taariikhda quduus ka dhigidda waa 23 Sebtembar 1934. Daaqadaha iyo qurxinta chancel waxay ka yimaadaan inta badan Günter Zeuner. Qaybta Baroque ee kaniisadda waxaa laga helaa [[Classicism|Classicist]] meel sare oo loogu talagalay by Bernhard Würschmitt laga bilaabo qiyaastii 1825. * Aagga ku xeeran Esthal waxaa ku yaal ilo dhaqasho dhowr ah oo taariikhi ah. * Xadka Esthal dhexdiisa waxaa ka taagan Qalcadda Erfenstein (''Burg Erfenstein''), iyo dhinaca kale ee dooxada, oo ku dhex taal [[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]] waa Qalcadda Spangenberg (''Burg Spangenberg''). * Qalcad kale oo burbursan ayaa laga helayaa bartamaha dibadda ee Breitenstein. * Meel u dhow haraaga Qalcadda Erfenstein, ee magaca la midka ah [[Ortsteil]], waxaa ku yaal joogsi ku yaal [[Little Cuckoo Railway]] (''Kuckucksbähnel''). Tani waa [[heritage railway]] u socota int u dhaxeysa [[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]] iyo [[Elmstein]]. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xigasho == * Gemeinde Esthal (Hrsg.), Geschichte des Walddorfes Esthal, 1980 * Niederbronner Schwestern (Hrsg.), Provinz Pfalz 1951-2001, 2001 == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} *[http://www.esthal.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} ncbog3howq5zesyln09a0efhpdkv8xc 0 50627 304896 2026-08-11T14:48:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Etgert.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|46|N|7|01|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etgert in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Thalfang |elevation = 445 |area = 3.75 |postal_code = 54424 |area_code = 06504 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 032 |mayor = Sabrina Kirch<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Etgert''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadajir ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Hunsrück]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Thalfang am Erbeskopf]], oo xarunteedu tahay degmada [[Thalfang]]. == Taariikhda == Laga bilaabo qarnigii 12-aad, Etgert waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah ''Mark Thalfang'', dhul u dhigma qiyaastii ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee maanta. Natiijada qalalaasaha [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]], Etgert waxay ku hoos jirtay xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]] oo bilaabmay qiyaastii 1800. Sannadkii 1814 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Tan iyo 1947, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee markaas la aas-aasay. Ilaa dib-u-habaynta maamulka ee Rhineland-Palatinate 1969, degmadu waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Bernkastel, oo xarunteedu ahayd [[Bernkastel-Kues]]. Maanta Etgert waa qayb ka mid ah [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Thalfang am Erbeskopf]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha deegaanka === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310603200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada waxaa loo tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: Or semée of oakleaves vert a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure.<ref>[http://www.ute24.com/vgthalfang/index.shtml Etgert’s arms]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Etgert waa bulsho deggan oo miyi ah. Waxaa jira ganacsiyo yar yar oo u adeega baahiyaha deegaanka. == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.vg-thalfang.de ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Thalfang am Erbeskopf] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} ab20aoy98je49wo65rwlliehwmc9kr6 0 50628 304897 2026-08-11T14:50:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ettal |type = |image_photo = Ettal in March 2008.JPG |image_caption = Ettal bishii Maarso 2008 |image_coa = DEU Ettal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|34|N|11|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ettal in GAP.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Garmisch-Partenkirchen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Unterammergau |elevation = 877 |area = 140.75 |postal_code = 82488 |area_code = 08822 |licence = GAP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 80 115 |mayor = Vanessa Voit<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW |website = {{url|https://www.gemeinde-ettal.de/}} }} '''Ettal''' waa degmo Jarmal ah iyo tuulo ka tirsan degmada [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] ee [[Bavaria]]. == Juqraafiyada == Ettal waxay ku taal aagga ''Oberland'' ee ''Graswangtal'' ee u dhexeeya ''Loisachtal'' iyo ''[[Ammergau|Ammertal]]'', qiyaastii. 10&nbsp;km waqooyi ka xigta [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], caasimadda degmada, iyo qiyaastii. 4&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Oberammergau]]. === Qaybinta magaalada === [[File:Linderhof Palace, August 2017.jpg|thumb|left|[[Linderhof Palace]]]] [[File:Kloster Ettal Blick vom Osten.jpg|thumb|left|Ettal Abbey]] [[File:Ettal 07.jpg|thumb|left|Pastoral view of [[Kofel]] peak]] Magaaladu waxay ka kooban tahay 5 degmo: * Ettal * Graswang * Linderhof * Dickelschwaig * Rahm == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Ettal Abbey]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.ettal.de Official site] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} hlp0xqrsvhdeu4pbwq7h9ev0xlgyqqb 0 50629 304898 2026-08-11T14:51:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Etteldorf |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|01|50|N|06|34|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etteldorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 360 |area = 1.74 |postal_code = 54655 |area_code = 06563 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 035 |website = [http://www.bitburgerland.de/index.php?id=1353 Etteldorf at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de] |mayor = Norbert Crames<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister |party = }} '''Etteldorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 54urrzqbn2136y8fsflgunqiiqk2tj4 0 50630 304899 2026-08-11T14:54:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = City |image_photo=Ettenheim-01.jpg |image_caption=Kaniisadda St. Bartholomew, Ettenheim |image_coa = DEU Ettenheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|15|20|N|07|48|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ettenheim in OG.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Ortenaukreis |elevation = 193 |area = 48.8 |postal_code = 77949–77955 |area_code = 07822 |licence = OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 17 026 |divisions = 5 Stadtteile |website = {{URL|http://www.ettenheim.de/}} }} '''Ettenheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛtn̩haɪm|-|LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Ettenheim.wav}}; {{langx|gsw|label=[[Low Alemannic German|Low Alemannic]]|Äddene}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan [[Ortenaukreis]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Ettenheim waxaa la aas-aasay qarnigii 8-aad waxaa qoray Eddo, [[bishop of Strasbourg]], iyo {{ill|Ettenheimmünster Abbey|de|Kloster Ettenheimmünster|lt=Benedictine abbey of Ettenheimmünster}} waxaa la aas-aasay qiyaastii wakhtigaas.<ref name=EB1911>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ettenheim|volume=9|pages=862–863}}</ref> Ettenheim waxay heshay [[German town law|xuquuqda magaalada]] qarnigii 13-aad oo ka timid [[Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg]], kaas oo dhulkiisa ku yaal banka saxda ah ee [[Rhine]] Ettenheim uu noqon lahaa xarunta ilaa 1803, markii la [[German mediatization|dhexdhexaadiyay]] [[Margraviate of Baden]]. [[Karlsruhe]] waxay u qoondeysay Ettenheim degmada [[Mahlberg]], laakiin kadib 1809 waxay ka dhigtay xarunta degmada taasoo ah ilaa 1824. Sannadkii 1939, Ettenheim waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Landkreis Lahr|de}}, oo lagu beddelay {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973}} oo wata [[Ortenaukreis|degmada Ortenau]].<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Ettenheim|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10499/Ettenheim|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> [[Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien]] wuxuu magan-galyo u helay halkan 1801 ka dib markii lagu tuhmay shirqool ka dhan ah [[Napoleon]]. Waxaa la xiray 15 Maarso 1804 waxaana dib loogu dilay [[Paris]]. [[Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné]], Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg, ayaa sidoo kale ku noolaa halkan laga bilaabo 1790 wuxuuna ka shirqoolay kacdoon ka dhan ah magaalada. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda Katoliga ee deegaanka.<ref name=EB1911/> == Juqraafiyada == Magaalada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Stadt]]'') ee Ettenheim waxay ku taal cirifka koonfureed ee [[Ortenaukreis|degmada Ortenau]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ay la socoto xadka hore ee [[Emmendingen (district)|degmada Emmendingen]]. Ettenheim waxay si jireed ugu taal {{ill|Middle Upper Rhineland Lowlands|de|Mittleres Oberrheintiefland}}. Waddada biyaha ugu weyn ee aagga degmada waa [[Ettenbach]], taas oo, xadka galbeed ee degmada, ay calaamad u tahay meesha ugu hooseysa ee ka sarreysa heerka badda ee {{convert|165|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN). Meesha ugu sarreysa, {{convert|543|m|sp=us}} NN, waxaa laga helaa waqooyi-bari ee degmada, buuraha [[buntsandstein]] ee [[Central Black Forest]] agagaarka [[Lahr]]. Foothills ee buurahaas oo ku dhacaya aagga degmada Ettenheim waa qoyan ee [[Seltenbach (Neckar)|Seltenbach]], kuwaas oo loo ilaaliyo sida {{ill|Saure Matten|de}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|aagga dabiiciga ah]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Cimilada === Cimilada Ettenheim waxay leedahay kala duwanaansho jilicsan oo u dhexeeya meelaha ugu sarreeya iyo kuwa ugu hooseeya, iyadoo ay jirto roob ku filan sanadka oo dhan. Nooca hoose ee [[Köppen Climate Classification]] ee cimiladan waa "[[Köppen climate classification#Group C: Temperate/mesothermal climates|Cfb]]" (Cimilada Xeebta Badda / [[Oceanic climate]]), inkasta oo ay u dhowdahay in ay noqoto "[[humid subtropical climate]]" sababtoo ah heerkulka celceliska ee Luulyo iyo Agoosto oo ka hooseeya 22&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate Summary for Lahr|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=50801&cityname=Lahr%2C+Rhineland-Palatinate%2C+Germany&units=|publisher=Weatherbase|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lahr|url=https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?FMM=1&FYY=2015&LMM=12&LYY=2019&WMO=10805&CONT=euro&REGION=0001&LAND=DL&ART=TEM&R=0&NOREGION=1&LEVEL=162&LANG=en&MOD=tab|publisher=WeatherOnline|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Ettenheim ([[CFB Lahr]]) 2015-2020 High, Low, Mean Temperatures with precipitation + Sunny days |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high C = 6.1 |Feb high C = 7.8 |Mar high C = 12.5 |Apr high C = 17.0 |May high C = 20.7 |Jun high C = 25.2 |Jul high C = 28.0 |Aug high C = 27.2 |Sep high C = 22.5 |Oct high C = 16.3 |Nov high C = 10.5 |Dec high C = 7.6 |year high C = 16.8 |Jan mean C = 3.1 |Feb mean C = 3.7 |Mar mean C = 7.3 |Apr mean C = 11.0 |May mean C = 15.1 |Jun mean C = 19.5 |Jul mean C = 21.7 |Aug mean C = 20.5 |Sep mean C = 16.0 |Oct mean C = 11.1 |Nov mean C = 6.8 |Dec mean C = 4.5 |year mean C = 11.65 |Jan low C = -0.3 |Feb low C = -0.4 |Mar low C = 2 |Apr low C = 4.7 |May low C = 9.3 |Jun low C = 13.5 |Jul low C = 15.0 |Aug low C = 14.1 |Sep low C = 10.0 |Oct low C = 6.3 |Nov low C = 2.8 |Dec low C = 1.1 |year low C = 6.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 60 |Feb precipitation mm = 40 |Mar precipitation mm = 42 |Apr precipitation mm = 66 |May precipitation mm = 108 |Jun precipitation mm = 69 |Jul precipitation mm = 58 |Aug precipitation mm = 49 |Sep precipitation mm = 45 |Oct precipitation mm = 44 |Nov precipitation mm = 49 |Dec precipitation mm = 46 |year precipitation mm = 676 |rain colour = green |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 18 |Feb rain days = 13 |Mar rain days = 13 |Apr rain days = 14 |May rain days = 15 |Jun rain days = 13 |Jul rain days = 12 |Aug rain days = 11 |Sep rain days = 10 |Oct rain days = 11 |Nov rain days = 14 |Dec rain days = 16 |year rain days = 160 |Jan sun = 53 |Feb sun = 95 |Mar sun = 152 |Apr sun = 193 |May sun = 216 |Jun sun = 244 |Jul sun = 274 |Aug sun = 244 |Sep sun = 196 |Oct sun = 109 |Nov sun = 63 |Dec sun = 56 |year sun = 1895 |source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]|url=https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Lahr_Schwarzwald/Klima/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202163709/https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Lahr_Schwarzwald/Klima/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2020|title=Lahr|work=Principal Station Data|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref> }} == Siyaasadda == Ettenheim waxay leedahay shan xaafadood (''Stadtteile''): Altdorf, Ettenheim, {{ill|Ettenheimmünster|de}}, Münchweier, iyo {{ill|Wallburg, Ettenheim|de|Wallburg (Ettenheim)|lt=Wallburg}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[File:DEU Ettenheim COA.svg|100px|right|thumb|Ettenheim's coat of arms]] [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] Ettenheim waxay soo bandhigaysaa qalcadda [[Gules|red]], oo leh albaab furnaa iyo saddex munaaradood (mid ka mid ah dome) oo ay ku sarreyso iskutallaabyo, oo saaran [[Field (heraldry)|field]] oo ah [[Argent|white]]. Qaabkan waxaa naqshadeeyay 1901 by {{ill|Karlsruhe General State Archives|de|Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe}} ka dib [[Seal (emblem)|seal]] ka soo bilaabo 1545, inkastoo [[Tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] la go'aamiyay 1973. Tan iyo 1973. 1370, shaabadaha magaalada deegaanka waxay muujiyeen qaab [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] ah oo leh saddex munaaradood iyo derbi [[crenelated]], tixraaca difaaca Ettenheim.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Ettenheim waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] [[Bundesautobahn 5]] iyo [[Bundesstraße 3]], oo dhex marta magaalada. [[Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway]] waxay dhex marta degmada dhinaca galbeed ee Ettenheim lafteeda.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Saldhigga tareen ee ku xiga Orschweier waa qiyaastii 1 mayl u jirta. Garoomada diyaaradaha ee ku dhow magaalada waa: *[[Strasbourg Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|54|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi galbeed. *[[Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|78|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi bari. *[[EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg]], oo ku taal {{convert|105|km|abbr=on}} koonfur galbeed. *[[Stuttgart Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|172|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi bari. *[[Zurich Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|184|km|abbr=on}} koonfur bari. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Johann von Türckheim]] (1749–1824), siyaasiga Faransiiska iyo diblomaasi Jarmal ah, wuxuu ku dhintay deegaanka * [[Johann Baptist Weiss]] (1820 ee Ettenheim – 1899), taariikhyahan Jarmal ah.<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle= Johann Baptist Weiss |volume= 15 |last= Schlager |first= Patricius |author-link= |year=1913|short= 1}}</ref> * [[Karl Schneider (activist)|Karl Schneider]] (1869–1940), dhakhtarka indhaha, nabad-doon iyo [[German resistance to Nazism|dagaalyahan iska caabin ah oo ka dhanka ah Nazi]] * [[Conrad Gröber]] (1872–1948), wadaad Katoliga ah iyo bishop; wuxuu ahaa wadaad deegaanka ah * [[Sabine Brogle]] (dhashay 1965), ciyaartoyda rasaasta hawada ee paralympic, waxay ku guuleysatay shan billadood oo Olympic ah * [[Thomas Mack (restaurateur)|Thomas Mack]] (dhashay 1981), mulkiilaha maqaayadda iyo huteelka, wuxuu tagay dugsiga deegaanka * [[Verena Schweers]] (dhashay 1989), ciyaartoy kubadda cagta ah oo fadhiistay, u ciyaaray 228 kulan iyo 47 [[Germany women's national football team|dumarka Jarmalka]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{in lang|de}} {{Official website}} {{Authority control}} 0kok0s502xr57afgqkugpouwn4uyp08 304954 304899 2026-08-12T02:09:59Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = City |image_photo=Ettenheim-01.jpg |image_caption=Kaniisadda St. Bartholomew, Ettenheim |image_coa = DEU Ettenheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|15|20|N|07|48|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ettenheim in OG.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Ortenaukreis |elevation = 193 |area = 48.8 |postal_code = 77949–77955 |area_code = 07822 |licence = OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 17 026 |divisions = 5 Stadtteile |website = {{URL|http://www.ettenheim.de/}} }} '''Ettenheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛtn̩haɪm|-|LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Ettenheim.wav}}; {{langx|gsw|label=[[Low Alemannic German|Low Alemannic]]|Äddene}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan [[Ortenaukreis]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Ettenheim waxaa la aas-aasay qarnigii 8-aad waxaa qoray Eddo, [[bishop of Strasbourg]], iyo {{ill|Ettenheimmünster Abbey|de|Kloster Ettenheimmünster|lt=Benedictine abbey of Ettenheimmünster}} waxaa la aas-aasay qiyaastii wakhtigaas.<ref name=EB1911>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ettenheim|volume=9|pages=862–863}}</ref> Ettenheim waxay heshay [[German town law|xuquuqda magaalada]] qarnigii 13-aad oo ka timid [[Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg]], kaas oo dhulkiisa ku yaal banka saxda ah ee [[Rhine]] Ettenheim uu noqon lahaa xarunta ilaa 1803, markii la [[German mediatization|dhexdhexaadiyay]] [[Margraviate of Baden]]. [[Karlsruhe]] waxay u qoondeysay Ettenheim degmada [[Mahlberg]], laakiin kadib 1809 waxay ka dhigtay xarunta degmada taasoo ah ilaa 1824. Sannadkii 1939, Ettenheim waxaa loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Landkreis Lahr|de}}, oo lagu beddelay {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973}} oo wata [[Ortenaukreis|degmada Ortenau]].<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Ettenheim|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10499/Ettenheim|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> [[Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien]] wuxuu magan-galyo u helay halkan 1801 ka dib markii lagu tuhmay shirqool ka dhan ah [[Napoleon]]. Waxaa la xiray 15 Maarso 1804 waxaana dib loogu dilay [[Paris]]. [[Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné]], Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg, ayaa sidoo kale ku noolaa halkan laga bilaabo 1790 wuxuuna ka shirqoolay kacdoon ka dhan ah magaalada. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda Katoliga ee deegaanka.<ref name=EB1911/> == Juqraafiyada == Magaalada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Stadt]]'') ee Ettenheim waxay ku taal cirifka koonfureed ee [[Ortenaukreis|degmada Ortenau]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ay la socoto xadka hore ee [[Emmendingen (district)|degmada Emmendingen]]. Ettenheim waxay si jireed ugu taal {{ill|Middle Upper Rhineland Lowlands|de|Mittleres Oberrheintiefland}}. Waddada biyaha ugu weyn ee aagga degmada waa [[Ettenbach]], taas oo, xadka galbeed ee degmada, ay calaamad u tahay meesha ugu hooseysa ee ka sarreysa heerka badda ee {{convert|165|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN). Meesha ugu sarreysa, {{convert|543|m|sp=us}} NN, waxaa laga helaa waqooyi-bari ee degmada, buuraha [[buntsandstein]] ee [[Central Black Forest]] agagaarka [[Lahr]]. Foothills ee buurahaas oo ku dhacaya aagga degmada Ettenheim waa qoyan ee [[Seltenbach (Neckar)|Seltenbach]], kuwaas oo loo ilaaliyo sida {{ill|Saure Matten|de}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|aagga dabiiciga ah]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Cimilada === Cimilada Ettenheim waxay leedahay kala duwanaansho jilicsan oo u dhexeeya meelaha ugu sarreeya iyo kuwa ugu hooseeya, iyadoo ay jirto roob ku filan sanadka oo dhan. Nooca hoose ee [[Köppen Climate Classification]] ee cimiladan waa "[[Köppen climate classification#Group C: Temperate/mesothermal climates|Cfb]]" (Cimilada Xeebta Badda / [[Oceanic climate]]), inkasta oo ay u dhowdahay in ay noqoto "[[humid subtropical climate]]" sababtoo ah heerkulka celceliska ee Luulyo iyo Agoosto oo ka hooseeya 22&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate Summary for Lahr|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=50801&cityname=Lahr%2C+Rhineland-Palatinate%2C+Germany&units=|publisher=Weatherbase|access-date=22 July 2020|archive-date=26 Bisha Tobnaad 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026210713/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=50801&cityname=Lahr%2C+Rhineland-Palatinate%2C+Germany&units=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lahr|url=https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?FMM=1&FYY=2015&LMM=12&LYY=2019&WMO=10805&CONT=euro&REGION=0001&LAND=DL&ART=TEM&R=0&NOREGION=1&LEVEL=162&LANG=en&MOD=tab|publisher=WeatherOnline|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Ettenheim ([[CFB Lahr]]) 2015-2020 High, Low, Mean Temperatures with precipitation + Sunny days |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high C = 6.1 |Feb high C = 7.8 |Mar high C = 12.5 |Apr high C = 17.0 |May high C = 20.7 |Jun high C = 25.2 |Jul high C = 28.0 |Aug high C = 27.2 |Sep high C = 22.5 |Oct high C = 16.3 |Nov high C = 10.5 |Dec high C = 7.6 |year high C = 16.8 |Jan mean C = 3.1 |Feb mean C = 3.7 |Mar mean C = 7.3 |Apr mean C = 11.0 |May mean C = 15.1 |Jun mean C = 19.5 |Jul mean C = 21.7 |Aug mean C = 20.5 |Sep mean C = 16.0 |Oct mean C = 11.1 |Nov mean C = 6.8 |Dec mean C = 4.5 |year mean C = 11.65 |Jan low C = -0.3 |Feb low C = -0.4 |Mar low C = 2 |Apr low C = 4.7 |May low C = 9.3 |Jun low C = 13.5 |Jul low C = 15.0 |Aug low C = 14.1 |Sep low C = 10.0 |Oct low C = 6.3 |Nov low C = 2.8 |Dec low C = 1.1 |year low C = 6.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 60 |Feb precipitation mm = 40 |Mar precipitation mm = 42 |Apr precipitation mm = 66 |May precipitation mm = 108 |Jun precipitation mm = 69 |Jul precipitation mm = 58 |Aug precipitation mm = 49 |Sep precipitation mm = 45 |Oct precipitation mm = 44 |Nov precipitation mm = 49 |Dec precipitation mm = 46 |year precipitation mm = 676 |rain colour = green |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 18 |Feb rain days = 13 |Mar rain days = 13 |Apr rain days = 14 |May rain days = 15 |Jun rain days = 13 |Jul rain days = 12 |Aug rain days = 11 |Sep rain days = 10 |Oct rain days = 11 |Nov rain days = 14 |Dec rain days = 16 |year rain days = 160 |Jan sun = 53 |Feb sun = 95 |Mar sun = 152 |Apr sun = 193 |May sun = 216 |Jun sun = 244 |Jul sun = 274 |Aug sun = 244 |Sep sun = 196 |Oct sun = 109 |Nov sun = 63 |Dec sun = 56 |year sun = 1895 |source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]|url=https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Lahr_Schwarzwald/Klima/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202163709/https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Lahr_Schwarzwald/Klima/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2020|title=Lahr|work=Principal Station Data|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref> }} == Siyaasadda == Ettenheim waxay leedahay shan xaafadood (''Stadtteile''): Altdorf, Ettenheim, {{ill|Ettenheimmünster|de}}, Münchweier, iyo {{ill|Wallburg, Ettenheim|de|Wallburg (Ettenheim)|lt=Wallburg}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === [[File:DEU Ettenheim COA.svg|100px|right|thumb|Ettenheim's coat of arms]] [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] Ettenheim waxay soo bandhigaysaa qalcadda [[Gules|red]], oo leh albaab furnaa iyo saddex munaaradood (mid ka mid ah dome) oo ay ku sarreyso iskutallaabyo, oo saaran [[Field (heraldry)|field]] oo ah [[Argent|white]]. Qaabkan waxaa naqshadeeyay 1901 by {{ill|Karlsruhe General State Archives|de|Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe}} ka dib [[Seal (emblem)|seal]] ka soo bilaabo 1545, inkastoo [[Tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] la go'aamiyay 1973. Tan iyo 1973. 1370, shaabadaha magaalada deegaanka waxay muujiyeen qaab [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] ah oo leh saddex munaaradood iyo derbi [[crenelated]], tixraaca difaaca Ettenheim.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Ettenheim waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] [[Bundesautobahn 5]] iyo [[Bundesstraße 3]], oo dhex marta magaalada. [[Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway]] waxay dhex marta degmada dhinaca galbeed ee Ettenheim lafteeda.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Saldhigga tareen ee ku xiga Orschweier waa qiyaastii 1 mayl u jirta. Garoomada diyaaradaha ee ku dhow magaalada waa: *[[Strasbourg Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|54|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi galbeed. *[[Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|78|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi bari. *[[EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg]], oo ku taal {{convert|105|km|abbr=on}} koonfur galbeed. *[[Stuttgart Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|172|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi bari. *[[Zurich Airport]], oo ku taal {{convert|184|km|abbr=on}} koonfur bari. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Johann von Türckheim]] (1749–1824), siyaasiga Faransiiska iyo diblomaasi Jarmal ah, wuxuu ku dhintay deegaanka * [[Johann Baptist Weiss]] (1820 ee Ettenheim – 1899), taariikhyahan Jarmal ah.<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle= Johann Baptist Weiss |volume= 15 |last= Schlager |first= Patricius |author-link= |year=1913|short= 1}}</ref> * [[Karl Schneider (activist)|Karl Schneider]] (1869–1940), dhakhtarka indhaha, nabad-doon iyo [[German resistance to Nazism|dagaalyahan iska caabin ah oo ka dhanka ah Nazi]] * [[Conrad Gröber]] (1872–1948), wadaad Katoliga ah iyo bishop; wuxuu ahaa wadaad deegaanka ah * [[Sabine Brogle]] (dhashay 1965), ciyaartoyda rasaasta hawada ee paralympic, waxay ku guuleysatay shan billadood oo Olympic ah * [[Thomas Mack (restaurateur)|Thomas Mack]] (dhashay 1981), mulkiilaha maqaayadda iyo huteelka, wuxuu tagay dugsiga deegaanka * [[Verena Schweers]] (dhashay 1989), ciyaartoy kubadda cagta ah oo fadhiistay, u ciyaaray 228 kulan iyo 47 [[Germany women's national football team|dumarka Jarmalka]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{in lang|de}} {{Official website}} {{Authority control}} sj3tauch3f2s4siqz1aqj3iuu7fkjje 0 50631 304900 2026-08-11T14:55:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ettenstatt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|05|N|11|03|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ettenstatt in WUG.svg |image_photo = 2014 Ettenstatt 01.jpg |image_caption = Ettenstatt |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ellingen |elevation = 440 |area = 15.84 |postal_code = 91796 |area_code = 09148 |licence = WUG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 77 127 |divisions = 10 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.ettenstatt.de/ www.ettenstatt.de] |mayor = Wilhelm Maderholz<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Ettenstatt''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dxwmssxud0q1tsqt1f60skyv47osdhk 0 50632 304901 2026-08-11T14:57:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = Schloss Ettersburg.JPG |image_caption = Qalcadda Ettersburg |image_coa = Coat of Arms of Ettersburg.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|2|0|N|11|16|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ettersburg in AP.png |state = |district = Weimarer Land |elevation = 322 |area = 2.92 |postal_code = 99439 |area_code = 03643 |licence = AP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 71 017 |website = |mayor = Jens Enderlein<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Ettersburg''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Weimarer Land]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} aj36anymrittlpcvtphtit0fijtfimh 0 50633 304902 2026-08-11T14:59:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|47|N|7|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etzbach in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Hamm (Sieg) |elevation = 160 |area = 3.05 |postal_code = 57539 |area_code = 02682 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 028 |divisions = 2 |website = [https://www.hamm-sieg.de/hamm/de/Ortsgemeinden/Etzbach/ www.hamm-sieg.de] |mayor = Ulf Langenbach<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Etzbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Gaadiidka == Etzbach waxay leedahay joogsi ku yaal [[Sieg Railway]] oo ay u adeegto khadka RB90 (Limburg - Westerburg - Hachenburg - Altenkirchen - [[Au (Sieg) station|Au (Sieg)]] - Kirchen - Siegen. Sidoo kale khadka basaska ee deegaanka 261, 284 iyo 288 waxay ku xiraan Etzbach gaadiidka dadweynaha, Etzbach waxay ku taal aagga ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM), lambarka aagga 923. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} n1ywr6jxajivafh9lzu0viq89gs0xw3 0 50634 304903 2026-08-11T15:01:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_flag = Flagge etzelwang.png |image_coa = DEU Etzelwang COA.svg |image_photo = Kirche-etzelwang.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Nicholas |coordinates = {{coord|49|32|N|11|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etzelwang in AS.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Amberg-Sulzbach |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg |elevation = 390-596 |area = 21.68 |postal_code = 92268 |area_code = 09663 |licence = AS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 71 140 |website = [http://www.etzelwang.de www.etzelwang.de] |mayor = Roman Berr<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Etzelwang''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛtsl̩vaŋ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Amberg-Sulzbach]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Marka laga reebo Etzelwang, degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka soo socda:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bayernportal.de/dokumente/behoerde/47886337550/ortsteile|title=Ortsteile mit Postleitzahl|access-date=2024-02-15}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=12em}} *Albersdorf *Gerhardsberg *Hauseck *Kirchenreinbach *Lehendorf *Lehenhammer *Neidstein *Neutras *Penzenhof *Rupprechtstein *Schmidtstadt *Tabernackel *Ziegelhütten {{div col end}} == Taariikhda == Etzelwang waxay jirtay degmo ahaan tan iyo qaybta labaad ee qarnigii 11-aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, degmada hadda ee Etzelwang ma aysan abuurmin ilaa dib-u-habeynta maamulka Bavaria ee 1972 ilaa 1975. Waxaa laga abuuray qaybaha siyaasadda ee Neidstein, Kirchenreinbach, iyo Schmidtstadt. === Magaca === ''Etzel'' wuxuu ka yimid xidid la mid ah ''Heinrich'' ama Ingiriisi ''Henry''. Ma cadda kan ''Heinrich'' ee magaca u bixiyay degmada kadibna degmada. Waa suurtogal in ay tilmaamayso Emperor Roman Emperor [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Heinrich II]], oo aas aasay bishopric ee [[Bamberg]], taas oo degmada ay ka tirsanayd.<ref>[https://etzelwang.de/geschichte/ History] Official site Etzelwang</ref> == Indha-indheynta == Goobaha xiisaha leh ee Etzelwang waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: *[[Schloss Neidstein]], qalcaddii uu mar lahaa jilaa [[Nicolas Cage]]. *Kaniisadda St. Nikolaus :Kaniisadda waxaa markii hore loo qoondeeyey 1059, laakiin dabadeed waa la burburiyey. Kaniisadda hadda jirta waxaa la dhisay laga soo bilaabo 1721 ilaa dhammaystirka munaaradda 1763. *Hagaaga Burg Hauseck *Dhagaxyada Neutras *Burg Rupprechtstein *Hofmark ee Kirchenreinbach *Kaniisadda St. Ulrich ee Kirchereinbach == Dadka caanka ah ==<!-- Please respect alphabetical order --> * [[Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer]] (31 May 1755 in Etzelwang &ndash; 28 June 1829) [[botanist]] iyo [[entomologist]] * [[Walter Künneth]] (1 January 1901 in Etzelwang – 26 October 1997) Protestant theologian == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} tof9y5c6izobdh3z3ak3jlknfmkm8vz 0 50635 304904 2026-08-11T15:03:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Etzenricht COA.svg |image_skyline = Etzenricht Zentrum (von Anhalt).jpg |image_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|49|38|N|12|06|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etzenricht in NEW.svg |state = |region = Oberpfalz |district = Neustadt an der Waldnaab |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Weiherhammer |elevation = 429 |area = 13.60 |postal_code = 92694 |area_code = 0961 |licence = NEW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 3 74 119 |divisions = 6 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.etzenricht.de/ www.etzenricht.de] |mayor = Martin Schregelmann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Etzenricht''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Upper Palatinate]], qiyaastii. {{cvt|6|km}} koonfur-bari ee [[Weiden in der Oberpfalz|Weiden]] ee [[Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)|degmada Neustadt an der Waldnaab]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Etzenricht waxay leedahay 1,532 deganayaal (Dec. 2020) iyo warshado yaryar oo kala duwan. Bariga Etzenricht ee ku wajahan Rothenstadt waa saldhig transformer ah oo ka tirsan E.ON AG oo wata GKK Etzenricht (oo lagu sharaxay hoos) iyo saldhig compressor weyn oo loogu talagalay gaaska dabiiciga ah. Agagaarka Etzenricht waxaa ku yaal biyaha yar yar ee kalluunka ku jiro, kuwaas oo ay isticmaali karaan kalluumeysatada ka dib markii ay helaan ruqsad kalluumeysi oo ka timid ururka kaluumeysiga deegaanka. == Taariikhda == Etzenricht waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay dukumenti qoraal ah 1270. Sannadkii 1283 waxaa lagu sheegay Salbuch of Louis II ("Ludwig der Strenge" sida "Aechswinreuth". Deganayaasha Etzenricht waxay waqtigaas ku noolaayeen soo saaridda malabka iyo beeraha. Dib-u-habeeyaha Jan Huss wuxuu booqday Etzenricht 1414, isagoo ku sii jeeda golaha Konstanz. Dagaalkii 1618 ilaa 1648 Etzenricht waxaa la burburiyay 1631. Sannadkii 1875, tareen ayaa la dhisay magaaladuna waxay heshay saldhigga tareenkeeda 1877. Ilaa inta laga dhameystirayo Kaniisadda Katoliga 1932, adeegyada Evangelical iyo Catholic ee Etzenricht waxay ka dhaceen isla kaniisadda. A [[Electrical substation|transformer station]] ee Bayernwerk AG (hadda E.ON AG) waxaa laga dhisay agagaarka Etzenricht waxaana la balleeriyay dhowr jeer sanadihii xigay. A [[High-voltage direct current|HVDC]] xarunta dhabarka-ilaa-dhabarka oo la yiraahdo [[GKK Etzenricht]] halkaas ayaa la geliyay 1991 ilaa 1993, taas oo ka dhigtay magaca degmada Etzenricht caan ku ah gobolka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} te3prb14nea2zwjdf0bicitm4psc9kg 0 50636 304905 2026-08-11T15:04:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|15|43|N|11|10|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Etzleben in KYF.png |state = |district = Kyffhäuserkreis |elevation = 130 |area = 6.14 |postal_code = 06577 |area_code = 034673 |licence = KYF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 65 016 |mayor = Michael Boldt<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 14 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Etzleben''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Kyffhäuserkreis]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nkubg0an0nmfhh7r15fqirm6vifbtdq 0 50637 304906 2026-08-11T15:06:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Euerbach COA.svg |image_photo = Euerbach, St. Cosmas und Damian 20161002-003.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Awliyada Cosmas iyo Damian |coordinates = {{coord|50|4|N|10|7|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Euerbach in SW.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Schweinfurt |elevation = 238 |area = 17.40 |postal_code = 97502 |area_code = 09726 |licence = SW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 78 128 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.euerbach.de/ www.euerbach.de] |mayor = Simone Seufert<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Euerbach''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schweinfurt (district)|Schweinfurt]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Halkudhigeedu waa "Faszination Kultur und Natur", taas oo macnaheedu yahay, "Fascination of culture and nature." == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0n9xch3ww6cawmcm6o6k1un10k2n3k3 0 50638 304907 2026-08-11T15:08:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Eulenberg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|36|19|N|07|28|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eulenberg in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld |elevation = 225 |area = 1.16 |postal_code = 57632 |area_code = 02685 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 029 |website = {{url|https://www.vg-altenkirchen-flammersfeld.de/gemeinde-politik/uebersicht-ortsgemeinden/eulenberg/|vg-altenkirchen-flammersfeld.de}} |mayor = Helmut Weißenfels<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Eulenberg''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} nw1pepx7ktj531saqupkqzv5ss5mk88 0 50639 304908 2026-08-11T15:09:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Eulgem2.jpg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|24|N|7|10|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eulgem in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 415-440 |area = 3.01 |postal_code = 56761 |area_code = 02653 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 028 |divisions = |website = [http://www.eulgem.de/ www.eulgem.de] |mayor = Martina Geers<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Eulgem''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadaag ah – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Kaisersesch|magaalada magaceeda la mid ah]]. == Juqraafiyada == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Eifel]] qiyaastii 2&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Kaisersesch]]. == Magaca == Magaca tuulada ayaa qaatay siyaabo kala duwan qarniyadii soo maray. Qiyaastii 1100, waxay ahayd ''Hylichenheim'', sanadkii 1278 ''Holichenheim'', sanadkii 1427 ''Ulchenheym'', sanadkii 1592 ''Ulchem'', sanadkii 1656/1657 ''Eulchem'' iyo sanadkii 1789 ''Eultgem''. Sida cad, magaca meesha waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ku dhammaada ''—heim'', ama ugu yaraan asal ahaan sidaas ayuu ahaa. Magacani wuxuu ku dhammaanayaa mid aad ugu caan ah meelaha lagu aas-aasay [[Franks|xilligii Faransiiska]]. Waqti ka dib, dhammaadka ''—heim'' waxaa loo musuqmaasuqay ''—em''. Werner Schumacher wuxuu bixiyaa dhowr wax soo saar oo suurtogal ah oo loogu talagalay horgalaha kala soocida, laakiin midkoodna ma hubo. Waxay noqon kartaa [[Latin]] ee [[elm]], ama laga yaabee laga bilaabo ''Olk'' ama ''Ulca'', oo macnaheedu yahay "dhulka ay shaqeyn karto qori" ama "dhulka la shaqeeyo". Schumacher sidoo kale wuxuu soo xigtay Dr. Beestermöller oo rumeysan in xididku uu noqon karo tixraac [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] ee dhulka qoyan.<ref>[http://www.ortsgemeinde-eulgem.de/chronik.htm Municipality’s name] </ref> == Taariikhda == Wax yar ka baxsan tuulada sida ay maanta u taagan tahay, oo u dhow durdurka, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in laga helay wax muhiim ah, qaar ka mid ah haraaga dhagaxa ah oo laga yaabo inay tilmaameen dadkii ugu horreeyay ee deegaanka degay. Sida la og yahayse, weli lama baarin. Waxay ka iman karaan degdeg horudhac ah, beer ama warshad shidaal oo la dhisay ka hor intaysan Faransiisku la wareegin dhulka, laakiin wax xaqiiqo ah ma jiraan.<ref>[http://www.ortsgemeinde-eulgem.de/chronik.htm Prehistoric find] </ref> Sanadkii 1100, Eulgem waxay markii ugu horreysay ku yeelatay dukumenti magaca ''Hylichenheim''. Laga bilaabo 1794, Eulgem waxay ku jirtay xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sanadkii 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ka mid ahayd [[States of Germany|gobolka]] ee dhowaan la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanta]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350202800.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Eulgem waa Martina Geers.<ref name=mayor/> === Gacmaha jaakadda === Blazon Jarmalka ayaa akhrinaya: ''Das Wappen geteilt von Silber und Grün. Oben schräggekreuzt eine schwarze Speerspitze und ein blauer Lilienstab, in der Mitte gedeckt mit einer roten Rose. Unten eine silberne Urne, umrahmt von silbernen Steinen eines Hügelgrabes in der Vorderansicht.'' [[Coat of arms|Hubka]] degmada ee Ingiriisiga [[Heraldry|luqadda heraldic]] ayaa sida soo socota lagu tilmaami karaa: Per fess argent a spearhead sable and a staff ensigned with a fleur-de-lis azure per saltire, the whole surmounted by a rose abased gules, and vert an urn with two handles within, issuant from base, the stones of a barrow, all of the first. Sanka waranka waa shay dhab ah oo laga helay [[Tumulus|barrow]] oo ka socda [[La Tène culture|La Tène times]] 1906. Shaqaalaha liilku waa [[Saint Anne]] s sifo, sidaas darteed matalaya tirada ahayd awowga ilaaliyaha degmada qarniyo badan. Sanadkii 1278, Convent [[Cistercian]] ee u dhow Rosenthal, oo xajinteeda gacanta ay ahayd ubaxa, sidaas darteed waxay sharraxaysaa [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] ka sarraysa labada kale, waxay dakhli ka soo saaraysay beeraha degmada. Barrow iyo urn waxay u taagan yihiin taariikhda hore ee deegaanka iyo taariikhda hore - waxaa jira 28 La Tène barrows oo ku yaal aagga cadastral ee loo yaqaan "Beulhöchst", iyo [[AncientRome|Roman]] kale oo ku jira [[municipal forest]]. Hubka ayaa la siteeyay ilaa 4 Febraayo 1994.<ref>[http://www.ortsgemeinde-eulgem.de/wapp.htm Description and explanation of Eulgem’s arms] </ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo ku qoran [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]'s Directory of Cultural Monuments: * [[Saint Anne]] s [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church (kaniisadda laanta; ''Filialkirche St. Anna''), Hauptstraße 15 – leben leben [[aisleless church]], 1900/1901, naqshadeeye Lambert von Fisenne, [[Gelsenkirchen]] * Isha; [[basalt]], laga bilaabo 1858 * Düngenheimerstraße/geeska Hambucher Straße – [[chapel]], [[Pietà]]; iskutallaabta macaamiisha, laga bilaabo 1760 * Sängerweg/geeska Hauptstraße – iskutallaabta wadada, jajab, 1624 * On ''Kreisstraße'' (District Road) 21, oo u socota [[Hambuch]] – ''Heiligenhäuschen'' (qaab dhismeed yar oo xus ah oo loogu talagalay quduus ama quduusiin), qayb ahaan [[Timber framing|timber-frame]]; iskutallaab, laga bilaabo 1830 * Waqooyiga Eulgem – iskutallaabta wadada, laga bilaabo 1727 * Waqooyiga Eulgem – iskutallaabta wadada, qarnigii 18-aad<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Cochem-Zell district]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} *[http://www.eulgem.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} hbo6eyixax49vbejb6oxlngb9rq5lty 0 50640 304909 2026-08-11T15:11:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |image_photo = Schloss Eurasburg.jpg |image_caption = Qalcadda Eurasburg |image_coa = DEU Eurasburg (Oberbayern) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|52|N|11|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eurasburg in TÖL.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen |elevation = 600 |area = 40.9 |postal_code = 82547 |area_code = 08179, (08171 in Achmühle) |licence = TÖL and WOR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 73 123 |divisions = 52 villages and hamlets |website = [http://www.eurasburg.de/ www.eurasburg.de] |mayor = Moritz Sappl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Eurasburg''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Eiraschburg'') waa degmo ka tirsan [[Upper Bavaria|Oberbayern]] (Baria sare). Waxay ku taal qiyaastii {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=off}} koonfurta caasimadda gobolka Bavaria, ee [[Munich]], ee degmada [[Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen]]. Tan iyo dib-u-habeynta dib-u-dejinta ee 1978, degmada Eurasburg waxay lahayd bedka {{convert|40.9|km2|1|abbr=out}}, oo ay ku jiraan 52 bulsho. Labada bulsho ee ugu waaweyn waa Eurasburg iyo Beuerberg. Degmadu waxay leedahay dad qiyaastii 4,400 ah. == Taariikhda == Irings waxay dejiyeen fiefdom-kooda dooxada [[Loisach]]. Waxaa ku jiray aag ka yimid Herrenhausen ilaa [[Lake Starnberg]] iyo laga bilaabo [[Wolfratshausen]] ilaa fief ee ka tirsan [[Benediktbeuern Abbey]]. Qalcadda ay dhisteen Irings, Iringsburg, waxay siisay magaca bulshada. Albert von Iringsburg, oo ahaa taageere [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Henry IV]], waxaa habaaray [[Pope Gregory VII]]. Si ay u beddesho aabaheed iyo ninkeeda, Berta von Iringsburg iyo wiilkeeda Otto iyo Eberhard waxay aas-aaseen keniisad [[Augustinians|Augustine]] 1121, taas oo hadda ku jirta gacanta [[Salesians of Don Bosco]]. Keniisaddu waxay maamulaysay dhammaan hantidii kنيisadda ee dhammaan fiefdom-ka. [[Albert VI of Bavaria]] wuxuu burburiyay Iringsburg-kii duugga ahaa 1626. [[manor house]] ee maanta taagan waxaa la dhisay dabayaaqadii qaabka Renaissance iyadoo loo eegayo naqshadeynta Peter Candid. Aqalka manorku wuxuu gubtay 1976. Waxaa dib loo dhisay 1980-meeyadii kadibna loo qaybiyay guryo gaar loo leeyahay. Intii lagu guda jiray [[End of World War II in Europe|wejiyada soo gabagabeynaya Dagaalkii II ee Adduunka ee Yurub]], [[Death marches (Holocaust)#Dachau to the Austrian border|socodkii dhimashada]] ee maxaabiistii hore ee [[Dachau concentration camp]] waxay u socdeen xagga koonfureed kadibna waxay u leexdeen bari<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gz-tm-dachau.de/img/uebersicht_big.jpg |title=''Todesmärsche Dachau'' memorial website's map page of KZ-Dachau death march |access-date=2016-09-07 }}</ref> ee Eurasburg, iyagoo u socda [[Waakirchen]] halkaas oo Ciidanka Maraykanka [[442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)#522nd Field Artillery Battalion|522nd Field Artillery Battalion]] ee ciidamadii [[Nisei]] ee kala soocnaa ay ku badbaadiyeen May 2, 1945.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goforbroke.org/learn/history/combat_history/world_war_2/european_theater/central_europe_campaign.php |title=Central Europe Campaign – 522nd Field Artillery Battalion |accessdate=2015-01-12 |quote=In fact, the brutal death marches south had already begun on April 24. Jewish prisoners from the outer Dachau camps were marched to Dachau, and then 70 miles south. Many of the Jewish marchers weighed less than 80 pounds. Shivering in their tattered striped uniforms, the "skeletons" marched 10 to 15 hours a day, passing more than a dozen Bavarian towns. If they stopped or fell behind, the SS guards shot them and left their corpses along the road. Thousands died from exposure, exhaustion, and starvation. On May 2, the death march was outside Waakirchen, Germany, near the Austrian border, when the 522nd came across the marchers. That day, soldiers from the 522nd were patrolling near Waakirchen. The Nisei saw an open field with several hundred "lumps in the snow." When the soldiers looked closer they realized the "lumps" were people. Some were shot. Some were dead from exposure. Hundreds were alive. But barely. The 522nd discovered hundreds of prisoners with black and white prison garb, shaven heads, sunken eyes, and hollowed cheeks. Some roamed aimlessly around the countryside. Some were too weak to move. All were severely malnourished. One soldier gave a starving Jewish prisoner a candy bar, but his system couldn't handle solid food. Then the Americans were told not to give food to the prisoners because it could do them more harm than good. For the next three days, the Nisei helped the prisoners to shelter and tended to their needs as best as they could. They carried the survivors into warm houses and barns. The soldiers gave them blankets, water and tiny bits of food to ease them back from starvation. The soldiers left Waakirchen on May 4, still deeply disturbed by the harrowing scenes of the Jewish prisoners. }}</ref> == Goobaha dhaqanka iyo taariikhda == Eurasburg sidoo kale waa hoyga [[Beuerberg Abbey]], oo la aas-aasay qiyaastii 1121 laguna cusboonaysiiyay qarnigii 18-aad, kana kooban qaab-dhismeedka qarnigii 12-aad ilaa 18-aad. Waxaa la kala diray [[German Mediatisation|secularisation]] ee 1803. Maanta, goobaha waxaa haysta [[Visitandines]]. == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah == Eurasburg waa [[Twin towns and sister cities|mataan]] leh: *{{flagicon|POL}} [[Rybnik]] ee [[Poland]] <small>''(laga soo bilaabo 05.07.2001)''</small> <ref name="Twin">''{{cite web |url=http://www.rybnik.pl/index.php?id=324 |title=Rybnik Official Website - Twin Towns |publisher=<small>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]]{{fontcolor|Green|(in}} [[English language|{{fontcolor|Green|English}}]]) [[copyright|©]] 2008 Urząd Miasta Rybnika, ul. Bolesława Chrobrego 2, 44-200 Rybnik</small> |accessdate=2008-11-01 }}''</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.eurasburg.de Eurasburg Official Site] {{Authority control}} cvs4yztfnzeq8m7irwkex83w537vcgh 304955 304909 2026-08-12T02:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |image_photo = Schloss Eurasburg.jpg |image_caption = Qalcadda Eurasburg |image_coa = DEU Eurasburg (Oberbayern) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|52|N|11|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eurasburg in TÖL.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen |elevation = 600 |area = 40.9 |postal_code = 82547 |area_code = 08179, (08171 in Achmühle) |licence = TÖL and WOR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 73 123 |divisions = 52 villages and hamlets |website = [http://www.eurasburg.de/ www.eurasburg.de] |mayor = Moritz Sappl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Eurasburg''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Eiraschburg'') waa degmo ka tirsan [[Upper Bavaria|Oberbayern]] (Baria sare). Waxay ku taal qiyaastii {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=off}} koonfurta caasimadda gobolka Bavaria, ee [[Munich]], ee degmada [[Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen]]. Tan iyo dib-u-habeynta dib-u-dejinta ee 1978, degmada Eurasburg waxay lahayd bedka {{convert|40.9|km2|1|abbr=out}}, oo ay ku jiraan 52 bulsho. Labada bulsho ee ugu waaweyn waa Eurasburg iyo Beuerberg. Degmadu waxay leedahay dad qiyaastii 4,400 ah. == Taariikhda == Irings waxay dejiyeen fiefdom-kooda dooxada [[Loisach]]. Waxaa ku jiray aag ka yimid Herrenhausen ilaa [[Lake Starnberg]] iyo laga bilaabo [[Wolfratshausen]] ilaa fief ee ka tirsan [[Benediktbeuern Abbey]]. Qalcadda ay dhisteen Irings, Iringsburg, waxay siisay magaca bulshada. Albert von Iringsburg, oo ahaa taageere [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Henry IV]], waxaa habaaray [[Pope Gregory VII]]. Si ay u beddesho aabaheed iyo ninkeeda, Berta von Iringsburg iyo wiilkeeda Otto iyo Eberhard waxay aas-aaseen keniisad [[Augustinians|Augustine]] 1121, taas oo hadda ku jirta gacanta [[Salesians of Don Bosco]]. Keniisaddu waxay maamulaysay dhammaan hantidii kنيisadda ee dhammaan fiefdom-ka. [[Albert VI of Bavaria]] wuxuu burburiyay Iringsburg-kii duugga ahaa 1626. [[manor house]] ee maanta taagan waxaa la dhisay dabayaaqadii qaabka Renaissance iyadoo loo eegayo naqshadeynta Peter Candid. Aqalka manorku wuxuu gubtay 1976. Waxaa dib loo dhisay 1980-meeyadii kadibna loo qaybiyay guryo gaar loo leeyahay. Intii lagu guda jiray [[End of World War II in Europe|wejiyada soo gabagabeynaya Dagaalkii II ee Adduunka ee Yurub]], [[Death marches (Holocaust)#Dachau to the Austrian border|socodkii dhimashada]] ee maxaabiistii hore ee [[Dachau concentration camp]] waxay u socdeen xagga koonfureed kadibna waxay u leexdeen bari<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gz-tm-dachau.de/img/uebersicht_big.jpg |title=''Todesmärsche Dachau'' memorial website's map page of KZ-Dachau death march |access-date=2016-09-07 |archive-date=2016-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003130634/http://www.gz-tm-dachau.de/img/uebersicht_big.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> ee Eurasburg, iyagoo u socda [[Waakirchen]] halkaas oo Ciidanka Maraykanka [[442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)#522nd Field Artillery Battalion|522nd Field Artillery Battalion]] ee ciidamadii [[Nisei]] ee kala soocnaa ay ku badbaadiyeen May 2, 1945.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goforbroke.org/learn/history/combat_history/world_war_2/european_theater/central_europe_campaign.php |title=Central Europe Campaign – 522nd Field Artillery Battalion |accessdate=2015-01-12 |quote=In fact, the brutal death marches south had already begun on April 24. Jewish prisoners from the outer Dachau camps were marched to Dachau, and then 70 miles south. Many of the Jewish marchers weighed less than 80 pounds. Shivering in their tattered striped uniforms, the "skeletons" marched 10 to 15 hours a day, passing more than a dozen Bavarian towns. If they stopped or fell behind, the SS guards shot them and left their corpses along the road. Thousands died from exposure, exhaustion, and starvation. On May 2, the death march was outside Waakirchen, Germany, near the Austrian border, when the 522nd came across the marchers. That day, soldiers from the 522nd were patrolling near Waakirchen. The Nisei saw an open field with several hundred "lumps in the snow." When the soldiers looked closer they realized the "lumps" were people. Some were shot. Some were dead from exposure. Hundreds were alive. But barely. The 522nd discovered hundreds of prisoners with black and white prison garb, shaven heads, sunken eyes, and hollowed cheeks. Some roamed aimlessly around the countryside. Some were too weak to move. All were severely malnourished. One soldier gave a starving Jewish prisoner a candy bar, but his system couldn't handle solid food. Then the Americans were told not to give food to the prisoners because it could do them more harm than good. For the next three days, the Nisei helped the prisoners to shelter and tended to their needs as best as they could. They carried the survivors into warm houses and barns. The soldiers gave them blankets, water and tiny bits of food to ease them back from starvation. The soldiers left Waakirchen on May 4, still deeply disturbed by the harrowing scenes of the Jewish prisoners. |archive-date=2016-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320005449/http://www.goforbroke.org/learn/history/combat_history/world_war_2/european_theater/central_europe_campaign.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Goobaha dhaqanka iyo taariikhda == Eurasburg sidoo kale waa hoyga [[Beuerberg Abbey]], oo la aas-aasay qiyaastii 1121 laguna cusboonaysiiyay qarnigii 18-aad, kana kooban qaab-dhismeedka qarnigii 12-aad ilaa 18-aad. Waxaa la kala diray [[German Mediatisation|secularisation]] ee 1803. Maanta, goobaha waxaa haysta [[Visitandines]]. == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah == Eurasburg waa [[Twin towns and sister cities|mataan]] leh: *{{flagicon|POL}} [[Rybnik]] ee [[Poland]] <small>''(laga soo bilaabo 05.07.2001)''</small> <ref name="Twin">''{{cite web |url=http://www.rybnik.pl/index.php?id=324 |title=Rybnik Official Website - Twin Towns |publisher=<small>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]]{{fontcolor|Green|(in}} [[English language|{{fontcolor|Green|English}}]]) [[copyright|©]] 2008 Urząd Miasta Rybnika, ul. Bolesława Chrobrego 2, 44-200 Rybnik</small> |accessdate=2008-11-01 }}''</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.eurasburg.de Eurasburg Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eurasburg.de/ |date=20050629234859 }} {{Authority control}} aahhtsk8nocxc1kjzeqxavvscn8f034 0 50641 304910 2026-08-11T15:13:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Euscheid |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|08|05|N|6|18|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Euscheid in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Arzfeld |elevation = 471 |area = 3.69 |postal_code = 54597 |area_code = 06556 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 221 |website = [http://www.euscheid.de/ www.euscheid.de] |mayor = Rainer Probst<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Euscheid''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} h4ijt6hruczw4mi517jnorn7clpvovi 0 50642 304911 2026-08-11T15:15:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|34|N|07|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Eversmeer in WTM.svg |state = |district = Wittmund |Samtgemeinde = Holtriem |elevation = 8 |area = 11.56 |postal_code = 26556 |area_code = 04975 |licence = WTM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 62 004 |website = [http://www.holtriem.de/ www.holtriem.de] |mayor = Egon Kunze |party = SPD }} '''Eversmeer''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Wittmund (district)|degmada Wittmund]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} oqh8cj7qytpzjq4wt24hmdx6gxcl5cg 0 50643 304912 2026-08-11T15:16:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Everswinkel |type = Stadt |image_photo = EverswinkelRathaus0211.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Hoolka Magaalada Everswinkel |image_coa = DE Everswinkel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|55|30|N|7|50|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Everswinkel in WAF.svg |state = |region = Münster |district = Warendorf |elevation = 60 |area = 69.12 |postal_code = 48351 |area_code = 02582 |licence = WAF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 70 024 |website = [https://www.everswinkel.de/ www.everswinkel.de] |mayor = Sebastian Seidel<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;25 |party = CDU }} '''Everswinkel''' ({{IPA|de|ˈeːvɐsˌvɪŋkl̩}}; {{langx|nds|Iärswinkel}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Warendorf (district)|degmada Warendorf]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 30&nbsp;km waqooyiga [[Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia|Hamm]] iyo 15&nbsp;km bariga [[Münster]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6xkgf6bnlfpdx52kpgq8xv4g1iky7vh 0 50644 304913 2026-08-11T15:19:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Fachbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|20|24|N|7|41|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fachbach in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Bad Ems-Nassau |elevation = 76 |area = 2.23 |postal_code = 56133 |area_code = 02603 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 041 |website = [http://www.fachbach.de/ www.fachbach.de] |mayor = Dieter Görg<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Fachbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfaxbax}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rhein-Lahn|degmada Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], ee galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Bad Ems-Nassau|ururka bulshada ee Bad Ems-Nassau.]] == Taariikhda == Fachbach waxay magaceeda ka heshay durdurka Fachbach (sida macnaha ah: durdurka dambaska dambiisha). Bogga rasmiga ah wuxuu sheegayaa in deganayaashu ay kalluunka ku jiri jireen waqtiyadii hore iyagoo wata dambiil dambiil ah oo ay ugu yeereen "Fach". Durdurka waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 959 A.D., tuulada lafteedu 1371 AD. == Dhaqanka iyo Indha-indheynta == Wax lagu talin karo waa "Nieverner Hütte", oo ah shaqooyin bir ah oo ku yaal jasiiradda Fachbacher Oberau ee webiga Lahn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxay ka tirsan tahay Nievern waana taallo warshadeed oo aqoonsan. Jasiiradda Oberau waxay ahayd goobta Gustav Fudickar "Schlafwohl" (sida macnaha ah: Sleepwell) dhar-gashiga iyo warshadda furaashka (la aas-aasay 1885) inta u dhaxeysa 60-meeyadii iyo 70-meeyadii. Warshadda furaashka iyo dhar-gashiga Fudickar waxay dhistay degmada Fachbacher "Auf der Oberau" waxayna lahayd shatiyo furaashyo guga gaar ah. Maanta, dhismayaasha jasiiradda Oberau waxaa isticmaala ganacsiyo yaryar oo kala duwan. Kaynta Fachbach dhexdeeda waxaa laga helay fossils waxaana xayawaanku muujinayaan balanbaalisyo kala duwan oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan muunado aad u naadir ah. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} hmlfgjwdm36ibz7drfepu7vpzy66i2i 0 50645 304914 2026-08-11T15:20:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Fahrdorf<br><small>Fartorp, Farup</small> |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Fahrdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|30|N|9|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fahrdorf in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Haddeby |elevation = 30 |area = 12 |postal_code = 24857 |area_code = 04621 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 026 |website = [https://www.fahrdorf.de/ www.fahrdorf.de] |mayor = Frank Ameis |party = CDU }} '''Fahrdorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfaːɐ̯dɔʁf}}; {{langx|da|Fartorp, also: Farup, Fadrup}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Fahrdorf waxay ku taal [[Bundesstraße]] 76 oo u dhaxeysa magaalooyinka [[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]] iyo [[Eckernförde]]. Galbeedka Fahrdorf waxaa ku yaal degitaankii hore ee Viking ee [[Hedeby]]. Fahrdorf waxay magaceeda ka heysataa maraakiibta halkaas ka gudbi jirtay [[Schlei]] halkaas oo maanta lagu muujiyay jaakada hubka ee magaalada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Gemeinde Fahrdorf - Wissenswertes rund um unsere Gemeinde |url=https://www.fahrdorf.de/seite/230640/wissenswertes-rund-um-unsere-gemeinde.html |access-date= |website=Gemeinde Fahrdorf}}</ref> Degitaankii ugu horreeyay ee bini'aadantinimo, oo lagu caddeeyay [[flint]] iyo [[bronze]] qalab, waxay soo taarikhaysan tahay xilligii [[Neolithic]] waxayna sii jirtay xilligii [[Bronze Age]]. [[Danish folklore]] waxay meel marinaysaa qaadista [[Jesus Christ]] ee [[Saint Christopher]] qayb ka mid ah Schlei oo u dhow Fahrdorf casriga ah.<ref name=":0" /> Intii lagu guda jiray [[Middle Ages]], {{Interlanguage link|St.-Johannis-Kloster vor Schleswig|de}} waxay lahayd [[Gemarkung]] ay degan tahay Fahrdorf iyo Loppstedt oo u dhow, iyadoo ilaalinaysa canshuur ah qaab [[rye]] keenista oo ay dhiigto beeralayda deegaanka. Sheegashadii ugu horreysay ee qoraal ah ee magaca Fahrdorf waxay ka muuqataa buug [[arithmetic]] ah 1575. Hoosta [[Duchy of Schleswig]], Fahrdorf waxaa soo weeraray [[Swedish Army]] intii lagu guda jiray [[Torstenson War]]. Dhulka waxaa lagu [[Land consolidation|mideeyay]] dadka deganayaasha ah u dhaxeeya 1780 iyo 1800. Qarnigii 19-aad, dhaqaalaha Fahrdorf wuxuu u wareegay xirfado xirfadeed, iyadoo la aas-aasay mishiinka dabaysha si loo soo saaro [[peat]] leben.<ref name=":0" /> Ka dib [[World War II]], dadka Fahrdorf waxay kordheen ilaa ku dhowaad 700 oo ay sababtay imaatinka qaxootiga ka yimid Loppstedt. Magaalada waxaa guud ahaan loo tixgeliyaa [[bedroom community]] ee [[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]], iyadoo leh dhaqaale dalxiis oo weyn.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiß |first=Christina |date=2024-06-29 |title=Fahrdorf-Open-Air: Kleines, feines Festival im Privatgarten |url=https://www.shz.de/lokales/schleswig/artikel/fahrdorf-open-air-kleines-feines-festival-im-privatgarten-47327445 |access-date= |website=Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag |language=de}}</ref><ref>Fahrdorf, eine Gemeinde im Wandel der Zeit (1994)</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fründt |first=Hans-Jürgen |title=Reise Know-How Mein{{!}}Trip: Schlei mit Schleswig und Eckernförde |date=11 March 2024 |isbn=978-3831753246 |pages=44}}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3ajvz5h5ttdwt16gpcz6zjrsu994nmf 0 50646 304915 2026-08-11T15:21:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Fahren |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Fahren (Kreis Plön) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|21|N|10|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fahren in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Probstei |elevation = 25 |area = 3.6 |postal_code = 24253 |area_code = 04344 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 018 |website = [http://www.amt-probstei.de/ www.amt-probstei.de] |mayor = Heino Schnoor }} '''Fahren''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfaːʁən|-|De-Fahren.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Plön (district)|Plön]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 00o2u7v2dyajsf3qneo9hrbj0b6isco 0 50647 304916 2026-08-11T15:23:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Fahrenbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49.4309|9.1500|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fahrenbach in MOS.svg |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis |elevation = 315 |area = 16.42 |postal_code = 74864 |area_code = 06267 |licence = MOS, BCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 25 024 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.fahrenbach.de/ www.fahrenbach.de] |mayor = Jens Stefan Wittmann<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2016&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Fahrenbach''' waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis|Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Maamulka == Fahrenbach waxay ka kooban tahay saddex qaybood oo hoose: * Fahrenbach, dadku waa 1335 * Robern, dadku waa 699 * Trienz, dadku waa 808 == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} bvj1a9k8wfapcg540wgupbh40mo8h41 0 50648 304917 2026-08-11T15:24:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Fahrenkrug COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|56|N|10|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fahrenkrug in SE.svg |state = |district = Segeberg |Amt = Trave-Land |elevation = 27 |area = 6.62 |postal_code = 23795 |area_code = 04551 |licence = SE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 60 020 |website = [http://www.amt-trave-land.de/ www.amt-trave-<br />land.de] |mayor = Reiner G. Martin |party = CDU }} '''Fahrenkrug''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Segeberg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] taas oo ay ku jiraan tuulooyinka Rotenhahn iyo Ziegelei. Fahrenkrug waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sheegay 1192 oo ah ''Varencroch'' waxayna ka tirsanayd keniisadda [[Bad Segeberg]]. Magaca Varencroch wuxuu ka dhigan yahay fern iyo gees, jaakada hubkana ee degmadu waxay leedahay calaamadahan. Waqtiyadii hore, bini'aadanku waxay ahaayeen kuwo lagu yaqaanay inay degaan Fahrenkrug. Iyadoo la socota faashashyada dhagaxa ah iyo qalabka laga soo bilaabo Xilligii Dhagaxa, waxaa sidoo kale jiray helitaanno muhiim ah oo ku jira barrows Xilligii Naxaasta, sida giraan dahab ah. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} bdgwwkvfhvfbxj55tqg1zut30bpq3m1 0 50649 304918 2026-08-11T15:26:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | image_coa = Wappen von Falkenfels.svg | image_photo = Burg Falkenfels, Zufahrtsstraße.jpg | image_caption = Falkenfels Castle | coordinates = {{coord|49|0|N|12|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Falkenfels in SR.svg | state = | region = Niederbayern | district = Straubing-Bogen | Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mitterfels | elevation = 489 | area = 11.49 | postal_code = 94350 | area_code = 09961 | licence = SR | Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 78 120 | website = [http://www.falkenfels.de/ www.falkenfels.de] | mayor = Ludwig Ettl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> | leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 | party = FW }} '''Falkenfels''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfalkn̩fɛls}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Straubing-Bogen]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Macnaha Ingiriiska ee magacu waa "Falcon Cliff". == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o1wso52hdm11dl9zfp4fq70udzjjlc2 0 50650 304919 2026-08-11T15:27:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|25|59|N|14|19|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Falkenhagen (Mark) in MOL.png |state = |district = Märkisch-Oderland |Amt = Seelow-Land |elevation = 61 |area = 27.18 |postal_code = 15306 |area_code = 033603 |licence = MOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 64 128 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e |mayor = Bärbel Mede<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12064000 Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 |party = SPD }} '''Falkenhagen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Märkisch-Oderland]], ee [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[Image:Falkenhagen-Sammlung Duncker (5416339).jpg|thumb|Palace Falkenhagen around 1860, Edition by [[Alexander Duncker]]]] == Demograafiyada == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Falkenhagen (Mark).pdf|thumb|200px|left|Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Falkenhagen (Mark): Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 964 | 1890 | 780 | 1910 | 851 | 1925 | 938 | 1933 | 799 | 1939 | 752 | 1946 | 1076 | 1950 | 1238 | 1964 | 1152 | 1971 | 1110 | 1981 | 990 | 1985 | 967 | 1989 | 917 | 1990 | 930 | 1991 | 877 | 1992 | 868 | 1993 | 861 | 1994 | 878 | 1995 | 881 | 1996 | 787 | 1997 | 777 | 1998 | 777 | 1999 | 786 | 2000 | 781 | 2001 | 761 | 2002 | 750 | 2003 | 746 | 2004 | 754 | 2005 | 768 | 2006 | 794 | 2007 | 788 | 2008 | 765 | 2009 | 767 | 2010 | 752 | 2011 | 729 | 2012 | 717 | 2013 | 719 | 2014 | 718 | 2015 | 711 | 2016 | 697 }} == Sidoo kale eeg == *[[Falkenhagen Bunker]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category-inline|Falkenhagen (Mark)|Falkenhagen}} {{Authority control}} 5i7fsycu87l7akjrt1wgpyweuawnsbw 0 50651 304920 2026-08-11T15:29:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Fambach.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|44|18|N|10|22|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fambach in SM.png |state = |district = Schmalkalden-Meiningen |elevation = 270 |area = 18.05 |postal_code = 98597 |area_code = 036848 |licence = SM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 66 022 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-fambach.de/ www.gemeinde-fambach.de] |mayor = Ralf-Peter Schmidt<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 14 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Fambach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schmalkalden-Meiningen]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Tan iyo 1 Diseembar 2008 waxay ku dartay degmadii hore ee [[Heßles]]. == Taariikhda == Laga soo bilaabo 1868 ilaa 1944, Fambach waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka [[Prussia]] ee [[Hesse-Nassau]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} l1rda5zgj80p46xl1csdw30jkwq8jtl 0 50652 304921 2026-08-11T15:30:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Farven COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|26|08|N|09|19|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Farven in ROW.svg |state = |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |Samtgemeinde = Selsingen |elevation = 26 |area = 25.44 |postal_code = 27446 |area_code = 04762 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 014 |divisions = 2 |mayor = Ulrich Mehrkens |party = |image_photo = Bremervörde, Altes Kreishaus Rückseite.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = }} '''Farven''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rotenburg (district)|Rotenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Farven waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aasaasay 1180. Sanadkii 1648 kii Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], taas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukuntay [[personal union]] oo ay lahayd Kurunka Iswiidhan - oo ay kala go'day qabsashadii Denmark (1712–1715) - iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay Kurunka [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]]. Sanadkii 1807 kii [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] oo gaaban ayaa ku biiriyay Duchy, ka hor intaanay [[First French Empire|France]] ku biirin 1810 kii. Sanadkii 1813 kii Duchy waxaa dib loogu soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo - ka dib markii loo cusbooneysiiyay [[Kingdom of Hanover]] sanadkii 1814 - uu ku daray Duchy mid [[real union]] ah, dhulkii Ducal-kana, oo ay ku jirto Farven, wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]] ee cusub, oo la aasaasay 1823. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} kepcbaar29343sinyhj9ec3wm5xxhft 0 50653 304922 2026-08-11T15:31:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|38|N|12|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Faulenrost in MBS.svg |state = |district = Mecklenburgische Seenplatte |Amt = Malchin am Kummerower See |elevation = 39 |area = 33.75 |postal_code = 17139 |area_code = 039951 |licence = DM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 71 032 |divisions = 4 |website = |mayor = Helma Franken }} '''Faulenrost''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], waqooyi-bari [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} edii3hfadjfgvtz1qpyq4jssgy19v8p 0 50654 304923 2026-08-11T15:40:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Fechenheim |type = Quarter |City = Frankfurt am Main |image_coa = DEU Frankfurt-Fechenheim COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|07|18|N|08|46|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Frankfurt Stadtteil Fechenheim.svg |plantext = Goobta ay ku taal Fechenheim ('cas') iyo Ortsbezirk Ost ('cas khafiif ah') oo ku taal Frankfurt am Main |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = urban |elevation = |area = 7.180 |population = 17843 |population_as_of = 2020-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref name=pop20>{{cite web|url=https://frankfurt.de/-/media/frankfurtde/service-und-rathaus/zahlen-daten-fakten/pdf/pdf-fsa/2021/fsa_2021_07_bevoelkerung_ende2020.ashx|title=Frankfurt Statsitik Aktuell 07/2021|publisher=Stadt Frankfurt am Main|date=July 2021}}</ref> |postal_code = 60386 |area_code = 069 |licence = F |website = [http://www.fechenheim.de/ www.fechenheim.de] }} '''Fechenheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfɛçn̩haɪm}}) waa xaafad ka tirsan [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay ''[[Ortsbezirk (Frankfurt am Main)|Ortsbezirk]] Ost'' waxaana loo qaybiyay ''Stadtbezirke'' Fechenheim-Nord iyo Alt-Fechenheim. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Suburbs of Frankfurt am Main}} {{Authority control}} cnelp4s6dadpwo9w6nno9qid2f4anvp 0 50655 304924 2026-08-11T15:41:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|54|17|N|9|8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fedderingen in HEI.PNG |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = KLG Eider |elevation = 10 |area = 9.69 |postal_code = 25779 |area_code = 04836 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 030 |website = [http://www.amt-eider.de/ www.amt-eider.de] |mayor = Gabriele Beetz }} '''Fedderingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfɛdəʁɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 87bjbqihh1dm8dfi2qred6ks6c3h2bc 0 50656 304925 2026-08-11T15:44:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Feichten an der Alz |image_coa = DEU Feichten an der Alz COA.svg |image_photo = Pfarrkirche Feichten an der Alz.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Maahmaahda ee Maryan Bikrad ah |coordinates = {{coord|48|5|N|12|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feichten an der Alz in AÖ.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Altötting |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Kirchweidach |elevation = 518 |area = 17.92 |postal_code = 84550 |area_code = 08623 |licence = AÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 71 116 |website = [http://www.feichten.de www.feichten.de] |mayor = Johann Vordermaier<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Feichten an der Alz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfaɪçtn̩ ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈʔalts}}, {{lit|Feichten on the [[Alz]]}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Altötting (district)|Altötting]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee Jarmalka. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9hghivwgyna1wh7m00mm62ab56aawt6 0 50657 304926 2026-08-11T15:46:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Coat of arms of Feilitzsch.svg |image_photo = Zedtwitz 009.JPG |image_caption = Qasriga Zedtwitz |coordinates = {{coord|50|22|N|11|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feilitzsch in HO.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Hof |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Feilitzsch |elevation = 500 |area = 30.22 |postal_code = 95183 |area_code = 09281 |licence = HO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 75 123 |divisions = 9 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [https://www.feilitzsch.de/ www.feilitzsch.de] |mayor = Franz Hernandez Jimenez<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Feilitzsch''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfaɪlɪtʃ}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan Upper [[Franconia]] ee degmada [[Hof (district)|Hof]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8lqt5i96l907oo1xxjavvd7au3a142p 0 50658 304927 2026-08-11T15:47:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Feilsdorf |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Feilsdorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|59|25|N|06|24|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feilsdorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 370 |area = 3.80 |postal_code = 54636 |area_code = 06527 |licence = KH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 036 |website = [http://www.bitburgerland.de/index.php?id=227 Feilsdorf at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de] |mayor = Martin Winter<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Feilsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} bj8fzxkvvtejoavi8y0lcre0nj3rg1f 0 50659 304928 2026-08-11T15:49:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Feldafing COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|57|N|11|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feldafing in STA.svg |image_photo = VillaWaldberta-1.jpg |image_caption = [[Villa Waldberta]] |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Starnberg |elevation = 646 |area = 9.15 |postal_code = 82340 |area_code = 08157 / 08158 |licence = STA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 88 118 |website = [https://www.feldafing.de/ www.feldafing.de] |mayor = Bernhard Sontheim<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Feldafing''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfɛldafɪŋ|lang}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Starnberg (district)|Starnberg]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]], waxayna ku taal xeebta galbeed ee [[Lake Starnberg]], koonfur-galbeed ee [[Munich]]. == Taariikhda == Taariikhda Feldafing waxay ka bilaabataa [[Roseninsel]] ama Jasiiradda Rose, oo ah jasiiradda kaliya ee ku taal Lake Starnberg. Deegaankaan waxaa la degnaa tan iyo xilligii [[Neolithic Period]]. Feldafing waxaa sidoo kale looga yaqaanaa Hotel Kaiserin Elisabeth. Labada meeloodba (Roseninsel iyo Kaiserin Elisabeth) waxay ahaayeen meelaha ugu cadcad ee fasaxa ee Boqortooyada Austriya [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]] ("Sisi"). Magaca Feldafing waxa loo maleynayaa inuu yahay asal ahaan Bavarian. Diiwaankii ugu horreeyay ee isticmaalka Feldafing waa laga bilaabo 1116. Waqtigaas, Feldafing waxaa xukumaysay Ruodolfus de Veldovingen, oo xubin ka ahaa qoyska Berthold von Andechs. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii 14-aad, Feldafing iyo Jasiiradda Rose waxay ka tirsanaayeen [[House of Wittelsbach]]. Feldafing waxay ahayd, waqtigaas, tuuladii kalluumeysiga ee ugu weynayd [[Lake Starnberg]]. Bilowgii qarnigii 15-aad (1401), Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Feldafing waa la dhisay. Kaniisaddan waxay u badnayd inaysan ku taalo isla goobta ay maanta ku taalo Kaniisadda Katooliga St. Peter iyo Paul. Qarnigii 17-aad wuxuu keenay isbeddello xiriir ah oo loogu talagalay Feldafing, inta badan oo ay ku jiraan khilaafaadka dhulka ee u dhexeeya qoysaska patrician kala duwan. Sanadkii 1850, [[Maximilian II of Bavaria|King Maximilian II]], oo aqoon u lahaa aagga Feldafing tan iyo carruurnimadiisa, wuxuu iibsaday Roseninsel, halkaas oo uu ka dhisay Villa oo ah qaab Pompeii ah iyo guri beer ah. Waxay ahayd iyada oo la qorsheynayo wareegga ubaxyada ee beerta Villa in Roseninsel, oo horay loo oran jiray Wörth, ay kasbatay magaceeda. [[Ludwig II of Bavaria|King Ludwig II]] wuxuu jeclaaday Roseninsel wuxuuna booqday inta badan. Jasiiradda waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inay u adeegtay inay tahay goob kulan oo loogu talagalay boqorka iyoadeerkii, Boqortooyada Austriya [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]]. Maanta jasiiradda waxay martigelisaa matxaf Villa ah, jardiinooyin si qurux badan loo ilaaliyo, iyo xaflado kala duwan oo muusig iyo dhaqan ah. Taariikhda dhow ee Feldafing waxay ka bilaabataa dhismaha [[Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway|khadka tareenka]] 1864. Tuuladii hore ee kalluumeysiga iyo beeralayda waa la beddelay. Qarnigii 20-aad agagaarkiisa, xaafad Villa ah ayaa ka kacday Feldafing. Sanadkii 1890 waxaa jiray qiyaastii 70 guri oo ku yaal Feldafing, sanadkii 1933na waxaa jiray in ka badan 170. Int u dhaxeysa 1890 iyo 1933 dadku waxay laba jibaarmeen in ka badan, iyagoo wadarta guud ka dhigay 1,185 qof sanadkii 1933. Kordhin kale oo dadweyne ayaa dhacday ka dib [[World War II]] iyada oo ay soo galeen qaxooti iyo dad barokacay. Ka dib [[World War I]], garoon golf ah ayaa lagu dhisay Feldafing, kaas oo ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee Jarmalka. Intaa ka dib, xarumaha madadaalada ee kale sida xeebta iyo naadiga tennis-ka ayaa la dhisay. Beerta iyo Jasiiradda Rose waxaa hadda dib u soo celinaya Maamulka Bavarian ee Guryaha Gobolka, Jardiinooyinka iyo Harooyinka ilaa xaaladdoodii asalka ahayd. Intii lagu guda jiray xilligii [[Nazism|Nazi]], Feldafing waxay ahayd goobta dugsi sare oo ka tirsan [[Nazi Party]], "[[Reichsschule Feldafing]]" (mid ka mid ah ardaydeeda wuxuu ahaa [[Martin Adolf Bormann]], wiilkii [[Martin Bormann]], oo ahaa [[Adolf Hitler]] xoghayaha gaarka ah iyo madaxa [[Nazi Party Chancellery]]),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Richard J. |title=The Third Reich at War |date=2008 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-14-311671-4 |page=731 |edition=First }}</ref> iyo xero hoose oo ka tirsan [[Dachau concentration camp]].<ref>Edward Victor. ''Alphabetical List of Camps, Subcamps and Other Camps.'' [http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/List%20of%20camps.htm Edwardvictor.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216205741/http://edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/List%20of%20Camps.htm |date=2010-12-16 }}</ref> Dhamaadkii [[World War II]], Feldafing waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah aagga Mareykanka ee shaqada. Maamulka militariga ayaa u beddelay Reichsschule-kii hore iyo xertii hoose [[Feldafing displaced persons camp]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=2262096#serI|title=YIVO Institute for Jewish Research-- Guide to the Displaced Persons Camps and Centers Photograph Collection, 1920s-1959|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> oo ah qayb ka mid ah shabakad [[displaced persons camp]]s ah oo loogu talagalay [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]] ka badbaaday Yuhuuda ee aagga US ee Bavaria. == Kaabayaasha == [[Feldafing station]] waxaa looga adeegaa labaatan ama afartan daqiiqadood kasta [[S6 (Munich)|S-Bahn line 6]] ee [[Munich S-Bahn]] xagga [[Tutzing station]] ee deriska ah ama xagga [[Munich]]. [[Bundesautobahn 952|autobahn A952]] waxay ka bilaabataa [[Starnberg]], iyadoo bixisa xiriir lala yeesho Munich ama [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. Inta aad ku safreyso wadada weyn ee B2 Feldafing waxaa lagu gaari karaa ama [[Pöcking]], Traubing ama Wieling. Intaa waxaa dheer, wadada St2063 waxay xiriirisaa Tutzing, Feldafing iyo [[Possenhofen]] waxaana sabab u ah goobteeda oo ku taal xeebta Lake Starnberg waxaana dadka deegaanka u yaqaanaan "wadada Lake". == Goobta Dhaxalka Adduunka == Waa hoyga mid ama in ka badan oo ah deegaanno [[Stilt house|pile-dwelling]] (ama guri stilt) ah oo ka mid ah [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] [[UNESCO]] [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|World Heritage Site]].<ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363/ UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]</ref> == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Edward Harrison Compton]] == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} p7xkv5i5lhn03ucifyq70o17637o9vh 304956 304928 2026-08-12T02:12:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Feldafing COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|57|N|11|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feldafing in STA.svg |image_photo = VillaWaldberta-1.jpg |image_caption = [[Villa Waldberta]] |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Starnberg |elevation = 646 |area = 9.15 |postal_code = 82340 |area_code = 08157 / 08158 |licence = STA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 88 118 |website = [https://www.feldafing.de/ www.feldafing.de] |mayor = Bernhard Sontheim<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Feldafing''' ({{IPA|de|ˈfɛldafɪŋ|lang}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Starnberg (district)|Starnberg]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]], waxayna ku taal xeebta galbeed ee [[Lake Starnberg]], koonfur-galbeed ee [[Munich]]. == Taariikhda == Taariikhda Feldafing waxay ka bilaabataa [[Roseninsel]] ama Jasiiradda Rose, oo ah jasiiradda kaliya ee ku taal Lake Starnberg. Deegaankaan waxaa la degnaa tan iyo xilligii [[Neolithic Period]]. Feldafing waxaa sidoo kale looga yaqaanaa Hotel Kaiserin Elisabeth. Labada meeloodba (Roseninsel iyo Kaiserin Elisabeth) waxay ahaayeen meelaha ugu cadcad ee fasaxa ee Boqortooyada Austriya [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]] ("Sisi"). Magaca Feldafing waxa loo maleynayaa inuu yahay asal ahaan Bavarian. Diiwaankii ugu horreeyay ee isticmaalka Feldafing waa laga bilaabo 1116. Waqtigaas, Feldafing waxaa xukumaysay Ruodolfus de Veldovingen, oo xubin ka ahaa qoyska Berthold von Andechs. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii 14-aad, Feldafing iyo Jasiiradda Rose waxay ka tirsanaayeen [[House of Wittelsbach]]. Feldafing waxay ahayd, waqtigaas, tuuladii kalluumeysiga ee ugu weynayd [[Lake Starnberg]]. Bilowgii qarnigii 15-aad (1401), Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Feldafing waa la dhisay. Kaniisaddan waxay u badnayd inaysan ku taalo isla goobta ay maanta ku taalo Kaniisadda Katooliga St. Peter iyo Paul. Qarnigii 17-aad wuxuu keenay isbeddello xiriir ah oo loogu talagalay Feldafing, inta badan oo ay ku jiraan khilaafaadka dhulka ee u dhexeeya qoysaska patrician kala duwan. Sanadkii 1850, [[Maximilian II of Bavaria|King Maximilian II]], oo aqoon u lahaa aagga Feldafing tan iyo carruurnimadiisa, wuxuu iibsaday Roseninsel, halkaas oo uu ka dhisay Villa oo ah qaab Pompeii ah iyo guri beer ah. Waxay ahayd iyada oo la qorsheynayo wareegga ubaxyada ee beerta Villa in Roseninsel, oo horay loo oran jiray Wörth, ay kasbatay magaceeda. [[Ludwig II of Bavaria|King Ludwig II]] wuxuu jeclaaday Roseninsel wuxuuna booqday inta badan. Jasiiradda waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inay u adeegtay inay tahay goob kulan oo loogu talagalay boqorka iyoadeerkii, Boqortooyada Austriya [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]]. Maanta jasiiradda waxay martigelisaa matxaf Villa ah, jardiinooyin si qurux badan loo ilaaliyo, iyo xaflado kala duwan oo muusig iyo dhaqan ah. Taariikhda dhow ee Feldafing waxay ka bilaabataa dhismaha [[Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway|khadka tareenka]] 1864. Tuuladii hore ee kalluumeysiga iyo beeralayda waa la beddelay. Qarnigii 20-aad agagaarkiisa, xaafad Villa ah ayaa ka kacday Feldafing. Sanadkii 1890 waxaa jiray qiyaastii 70 guri oo ku yaal Feldafing, sanadkii 1933na waxaa jiray in ka badan 170. Int u dhaxeysa 1890 iyo 1933 dadku waxay laba jibaarmeen in ka badan, iyagoo wadarta guud ka dhigay 1,185 qof sanadkii 1933. Kordhin kale oo dadweyne ayaa dhacday ka dib [[World War II]] iyada oo ay soo galeen qaxooti iyo dad barokacay. Ka dib [[World War I]], garoon golf ah ayaa lagu dhisay Feldafing, kaas oo ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee Jarmalka. Intaa ka dib, xarumaha madadaalada ee kale sida xeebta iyo naadiga tennis-ka ayaa la dhisay. Beerta iyo Jasiiradda Rose waxaa hadda dib u soo celinaya Maamulka Bavarian ee Guryaha Gobolka, Jardiinooyinka iyo Harooyinka ilaa xaaladdoodii asalka ahayd. Intii lagu guda jiray xilligii [[Nazism|Nazi]], Feldafing waxay ahayd goobta dugsi sare oo ka tirsan [[Nazi Party]], "[[Reichsschule Feldafing]]" (mid ka mid ah ardaydeeda wuxuu ahaa [[Martin Adolf Bormann]], wiilkii [[Martin Bormann]], oo ahaa [[Adolf Hitler]] xoghayaha gaarka ah iyo madaxa [[Nazi Party Chancellery]]),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Richard J. |title=The Third Reich at War |date=2008 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-14-311671-4 |page=731 |edition=First }}</ref> iyo xero hoose oo ka tirsan [[Dachau concentration camp]].<ref>Edward Victor. ''Alphabetical List of Camps, Subcamps and Other Camps.'' [http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/List%20of%20camps.htm Edwardvictor.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/List%20of%20camps.htm |date=20101216205741 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216205741/http://edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/List%20of%20Camps.htm |date=2010-12-16 }}</ref> Dhamaadkii [[World War II]], Feldafing waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah aagga Mareykanka ee shaqada. Maamulka militariga ayaa u beddelay Reichsschule-kii hore iyo xertii hoose [[Feldafing displaced persons camp]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=2262096#serI|title=YIVO Institute for Jewish Research-- Guide to the Displaced Persons Camps and Centers Photograph Collection, 1920s-1959|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> oo ah qayb ka mid ah shabakad [[displaced persons camp]]s ah oo loogu talagalay [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]] ka badbaaday Yuhuuda ee aagga US ee Bavaria. == Kaabayaasha == [[Feldafing station]] waxaa looga adeegaa labaatan ama afartan daqiiqadood kasta [[S6 (Munich)|S-Bahn line 6]] ee [[Munich S-Bahn]] xagga [[Tutzing station]] ee deriska ah ama xagga [[Munich]]. [[Bundesautobahn 952|autobahn A952]] waxay ka bilaabataa [[Starnberg]], iyadoo bixisa xiriir lala yeesho Munich ama [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]. Inta aad ku safreyso wadada weyn ee B2 Feldafing waxaa lagu gaari karaa ama [[Pöcking]], Traubing ama Wieling. Intaa waxaa dheer, wadada St2063 waxay xiriirisaa Tutzing, Feldafing iyo [[Possenhofen]] waxaana sabab u ah goobteeda oo ku taal xeebta Lake Starnberg waxaana dadka deegaanka u yaqaanaan "wadada Lake". == Goobta Dhaxalka Adduunka == Waa hoyga mid ama in ka badan oo ah deegaanno [[Stilt house|pile-dwelling]] (ama guri stilt) ah oo ka mid ah [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] [[UNESCO]] [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|World Heritage Site]].<ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363/ UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]</ref> == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Edward Harrison Compton]] == Tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} j7og5hwc2t3itz6zrdarb901nt4lwil 0 50660 304929 2026-08-11T15:51:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Fellheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|5|N|10|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fellheim in MN.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Unterallgäu |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Boos, Bavaria |elevation = 566 |area = 5.08 |postal_code = 87748 |area_code = 08335 |licence = MN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 78 139 |website = [https://www.vg-boos.de www.vg-boos.de] |mayor = Reinhard Schaupp<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Fellheim''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Unterallgäu]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Magaaladu waxay leedahay [[Municipal association (Germany)|urur degmo]] oo ay la leedahay [[Boos, Bavaria]]. == Taariikhda == === Taariikhda hore === Fellheim waxay ku taal inta u dhaxeysa khadka rukunka ee hore ee [[Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes]], dhinaca midig ee [[Iller]] u dhaxeeya [[Kellmünz]] iyo [[Memmingen]]. Ka dib isbeddello dhowr ah oo dhanka la-wareegidda ah, baron-yada Reichlin von Meldegg ayaa ugu dambeyn la wareegay Fellheim laga bilaabo Janaayo 25, 1555, ka dib wareejintii warqadda feodalka ee [[Princely Abbey of Kempten]]. Dhismaha qalcaddooda, Schloß Fellheim, wuxuu billowday laba sano ka dib 1557. Sanadkii 1620, barony waxaa la siiyay xaq ah in la adeegsado cadaaladda sare ([[High, middle and low justice|Blutbann]]). Intii lagu guda jiray [[Thirty Years' War]], tuulada si xun ayey u burburtay, waxaana laga soo bilaabo 1636 ilaa 1643, qofna kuma noolayn Fellheim. Hal beeralay ah oo keliya ayaa gurigiisa ku soo noqday dagaalka ka dib iyo sayidkii deegaanka, oo u cararay [[Switzerland]], ayaa ku soo noqday Fellheim 1643. Si loo kordhiyo tirada dadweynaha, Baron Phillip Bernhard von Reichlin-Meldegg wuxuu dejiyay shan qoys oo Yuhuud ah Fellheim sanadkii 1670. Iyadoo la hirgeliyay [[Confederation of the Rhine]] sanadkii 1806, Fellheim waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Bavaria. Dib-u-habeynta maamulka ee ku xigtay Bavaria waxay aasaastay degmada hadda jirta ee Fellheim sanadkii 1818. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} cl5qr9kko1jiue0g2fn22jpggs4gb5h 0 50661 304930 2026-08-11T15:52:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Felm.png |image_coa = DEU Felm COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|25|N|10|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Felm in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Dänischer Wohld |elevation = 21 |area = 15.33 |postal_code = 24244 |area_code = 04346 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 051 |website = [http://www.amt-daenischer-wohld.de www.amt-daenischer-wohld.de] |mayor = Friedrich Suhr |party = CDU }} '''Felm''' ({{IPA|de|fɛlm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3nh2l4gs21gmxftvf6nzj3hnmtj4jqc 0 50662 304931 2026-08-11T15:54:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ferschweiler |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Ferschweiler.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|51|47|N|06|24|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ferschweiler in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Südeifel |elevation = 345 |area = 7.41 |postal_code = 54668 |area_code = 06523 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 037 |divisions = |website = [http://www.ferschweiler.de/ www.ferschweiler.de] |mayor = Rudolf Schmitt<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Ferschweiler''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dad caan ah == *[[Henri Tudor]] - injineer, hal-abuur iyo warshadlaha == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jahzamt5aegxgabf5393pbkso7659bv 0 50663 304932 2026-08-11T15:55:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Feuerscheid |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = DEU Feuerscheid COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|06|08|N|6|27|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feuerscheid in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Prüm |elevation = 470 |area = 5.92 |postal_code = 54597 |area_code = 06553, 06554 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 222 |website = [http://www.feuerscheid-eifel.de/ www.feuerscheid-eifel.de] |mayor = Harald Kinnen<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Feuerscheid''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category|Feuerscheid}} {{Authority control}} b8pvfy3i3dwd6vr54k5v39pi7xi25oh 0 50664 304933 2026-08-11T15:58:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 304933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Feusdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|21|04|N|6|36|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feusdorf in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Gerolstein |elevation = 518 |area = 4.42 |postal_code = 54584 |area_code = 06597 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 023 |website = [http://www.feusdorf.de/ www.feusdorf.de] |mayor = Franz-Josef Hilgers<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Vulkaneifel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Feusdorf''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal gobolka [[Vulkaneifel]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay degmada [[Gerolstein]]. == Juqraafiga == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Vulkan Eifel|Vulkaneifel]], oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Eifel]] oo looga yaqaano taariikhdeeda foolkaanada, sifooyinka juqraafiyeed iyo juoloji, iyo xitaa hawlaha socda maanta, oo ay ku jiraan gaasaska mararka qaarkood ka soo baxa dhulka. Bedka Feusdorf waa 442&nbsp;ha wadarta guud, taas oo beeraha iyo biyaha furan ay ka dhigan yihiin 78&nbsp;ha, suunka cagaaran iyo dhulka cagaaran 203&nbsp;ha, hantida gaarka ah 26&nbsp;ha, kaymaha 105&nbsp;ha, waddooyinka dadweynaha 26&nbsp;ha iyo dhulalka kale 4&nbsp;ha. ''[[Flurbereinigung]]'' waxaa la qabtay 1968.<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/pages/die-gemeinde/zahlen--daten--fakten.php “Figures—Dates—Facts”] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610060217/http://www.feusdorf.de/pages/die-gemeinde/zahlen--daten--fakten.php |date=2011-06-10 }}</ref> Feusdorf waxay joogto tahay kor u kaca 450 ilaa 565&nbsp;m oo ka sarreeya [[sea level|heerka badda]].<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf Feusdorf’s elevation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010159/http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref> == Taariikhda == {{Unreferenced section|date=November 2021}} Magaca degmada waxaa loo qoray dhowr siyood qarniyadii la soo dhaafay: Feußdorf (1373), Freuhsdorp (1555), Freußdorff (1558), Feurstorf (1658), Feustorf (1704), Feustorff (1720), Feurstorp (1729), Feußdorf (1775) iyo ugu dambeyn Feusdorf (1822). 1373 Feusdorf waxay lahayd xuskeedii ugu horreeyay ee dukumiinti ah oo ahaa ''Feußdorf''. Tani waxay ka timid shaabad, oo hadda ku jirta Kaydka Gobolka Koblenz, oo ay isticmaashay Clais (Nikolaus) von Feußdorf, oo ahaa [[Burgmann]] ee Junckeroide ([[Jünkerath]]). 1477 Wilhelm von Mirbach waxaa la siiyay hanti ku taal Feusdorf oo uu ka helay Duke-kii Jülich iyo Berk. 1491, Count Johann von Manderscheid wuxuu siiyay Nikolaus Gyse von Mertloch guryaha qalcadda dhowr ah oo ku yaal [[Gerolstein]] iyo nus guri oo ku yaal Feusdorf. 1543, iyadoo la xiriirta wadaadka Johann Schnyder galitaankiisa Esch, [[Servatiuskapelle]] (“[[Saint Servatius]]’s Chapel”) ee Feusdorf ayaa la xusay markii ugu horreysay. 1604, Philipp Roist von Weers waxaa la siiyay hanti ku taal Feusdorf oo uu ka helay Count Arnold von Manderscheid. 1631 Threin (Katharina) Heunen, oo ahayd haweeney ka timid Feusdorf, ayaa lagu gubay nolosheeda [[Esch, Vulkaneifel|Esch]] iyadoo ah [[witch|sixiroole]]. 1809 qaar ka mid ah ragga ka tirsan Maamulka Lissendorf ayaa ka soo horjeestay [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] yeeritaankiisa inuu ka adeego ciidankiisa. Mid ka mid ah raggan, oo magaciisu ahaa Linck, wuxuu ka yimid Feusdorf. Ka dib markii gurigiisa la baaray, oo laga helay afar qori, waa la xiray, wax yar ka dibna, oo ay la socdaan afar kale, waxaa lagu xukumay geeri toogasho ah. Xukunka waxaa la fuliyay 23 Janaayo 1810 [[Prüm]]. 1843 Feusdorf iyo Hütte Jünkerath waxay wada lahaayeen 21 guri iyo 175 deganayaal. 1848, saddex guri iyo kaniisaddii ayaa dhammaantood gubtay, laakiin dib ayaa loogu dhisay isla goobahaas. 1866, dad badan oo tuulada ah ayaa cudurka [[Epidemic typhus|typhus]] ku dhacay, cudurkuna wuxuu qaatay todobo nolosha. Dhankeeda, golaha degmada (''Kreistag'') wuxuu siiyay degmada 25 ''[[Thaler]]'' kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka soo gaartay typhus. 1876 dhismihii dugsiga ee ugu horreeyay ayaa laga furay Escher Straße, oo la socday deegaanka macallinka. 1880, waxaa jiray 40 guri oo ku yaal Feusdorf. Laba sano ka dib, 1882, waxay ahayd sanad musiibo ah. Goosashadu waxay ahayd mid aad u yar oo aan lahayn caawinta gobolka iyo gobolka, xaalad degdeg ah oo gaajo ah ayaa la aqoonsan lahaa in la dhawaaqo. 1888, 54 carruur ah ayaa dhigaysay dugsiga, 26 wiil iyo 28 gabdhood, inkastoo 10 ka mid ah carruurtan ay ka yimaadeen [[Jünkerath]]. Hal sano gudahood, hase yeeshee, dugsi cusub ayaa sidoo kale ka furmay halkaas, waxaana tobankiias ka dib halkaas u tagay waxbarashadooda. 1893 waxbarashada nuska maalinta ah ayaa la soo bandhigay si carruurtu ay uga caawiyaan shaqada beerta. Ururka farsamada gacanka ayaa la aasaasay. Ujeedada hay'adan waxay ahayd inay si firfircoon u taageerto xubnaha ka tagay iyaga oo aan lahayn nolol ay sabab u tahay cudur ama shilal. Taageeradu waxay ahayd inay ku bilowato bilowga cudur waxaana loo dejiyay laba calaamadood todobaadkii. 1889 duufaan culus oo ku dhacday 18 iyo 19 Janaayo waxay dhaawacday saqafyo badan oo ku yaal Feusdorf, xitaa waxay ka tagtay saqafka hal guri oo ku yaal qashinka deriska. Feebarwari dhammaadkeeda 1900 [[diphtheria]] ayaa ka dillaacday carruurtii dugsiga. Labo ka mid ah, Gotthard May, oo 7 jir ah, iyo Margareta Leyendecker, oo 9 jir ah, ayaa si dhakhso ah ugu geeriyooday cudurkaan. Dugsiga waa la xiray isla markaana casharradu ma aysan bilaaban mar nữa muddo laba toddobaad ah. Musiibo kale ayaa ku dhacday warshadda birta ee deegaanka isla sanadkaas. 10kii May, digsi ay ka buuxaan bir dhalaalaysa ayaa rogmatay, iyadoo ku daadisay waxa ku jira 26 dhoobe oo shaqada ku jiray fiidkaas. Lix ka mid ah ayaa u dhintay dhaawacoodii, inkastoo mid ka mid ah uusan ka imaan Feusdorf. 10kii Feebarwari 1923 Feusdorf waxaa lagu xiray shabakadda korontada. Wuxuu ahaa tuuladii ugu horreysay ee degmada Daun (oo hadda loogu yeero [[Vulkaneifel]] district) oo lahayd adeeg koronto. 1925, tirakoob ayaa soo saaray tirada dadweynaha oo ah 346 oo loogu talagalay Feusdorf. 27kii Feebarwari 1930 [[Prussia|Prussian]] Wasaaradda Gobolka ee [[Berlin]] waxay soo saartay sharci u oggolaanaya abuuritaanka degmada [[Jünkerath]], iyadoo Feusdorf ay ku qasbanayd inay bixiso xaddi gaar ah oo ka mid ah aagga degmada ee hay'addan cusub. Ma aysan lumin oo kaliya aagga dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhawaad 70 ka mid ah degankeeda, oo si kedis ah u helay guryahooda gudaha degmada cusub ee Jünkerath. Tirada dadweynaha Feusdorf hadda waxay hoos ugu dhacday 260. 1935, intii lagu guda jiray shaqada qodista guri ugaarsasho cusub oo ku yaal cidhifka kaynta xagga [[Esch, Vulkaneifel|Esch]], xabaal urn ah oo wadata dambas iyo hadhaaga lafaha ayaa la helay, taas oo muujinaysa in deegaanka bini'aadanka ee Feusdorf uu dib ugu noqon karo xoogaa dheer. Nofembar 1939 kayd shidaal oo weyn ayaa laga aasaasay kor ku xusan tuulada ee kaynta degmada Esch. Tani waxay ahayd, dabcan, la xiriirta Jarmalka [[Second World War|dagaalka]] dadaalka. 1940 Feusdorf waxaa la siiyay oggolaansho ah inay horumariso nidaam bixinta biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay sabab u tahay dagaalka socda, tani waxay ahayd inay sugto. Runtii, 1 Sebtembar 1944, iyada oo ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dagaalka ee halista ah, dugsiga waxaa si ku-meel-gaar ah loo xiray. 29kii Diseembar ee isla sanadkaas, waxaa yimid duqeyn cirka ah, taas oo dhaawacday dhismayaal badan, ma jirin wax dhimasho ah. Sebtembar dabayaaqadeeda 1945 ka dib markii dagaalku dhammaaday, dugsigu wuxuu billowday mar nữa ka dib kala go'a in ka badan hal sano markii [[France|French]] [[Allied-occupied Germany|occupying]] maamulayaashu ay bixiyeen fasax ah in casharradu dib u bilaabaan. Buugaagtiisii dugsiga ee hore waa la isticmaalay, laakiin keliya ka dib markii dhammaan agabka la xiriira [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]] iyo [[Nazi Party|Nazi]] ideology la jeexjeexay. Waxaa jiray 55 arday, 27 wiil iyo 28 gabdhood. 26kii Feebarwari 1946 ciidankii Faransiiska ee deganaa oo ka koobnaa 32-nin ayaa laga saaray tuulada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xadka degmada ee u dhexeeya Feusdorf iyo [[Blankenheim, North Rhine-Westphalia|Alendorf]] wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xadka u dhexeeya Faransiiska iyo [[United Kingdom|British]] aagagga shaqada. Hubinta u dhaxeysa kuwan waxaa laga aasaasay Hauptstraße 6. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah [[democracy|dimuqraadiyadda]] la soo celiyay, Anton Brang wuxuu noqday duqa magaalada ugu horreeyay ee Feusdorf ka dib doorasho la qabtay 15 Sebtembar 1946. [[Buß- und Bettag|Repentance and Prayer Day]] Nofembar 1958, Xusuusta Dagaalyahannada cusub ayaa lagu dedeeray xaflad loogu talagalay dhibanayaadda labada Dagaal ee Adduunka. 7,500&nbsp;[[Deutsche Mark|DM]] ee ay ku kacday in la dhiso xusuusta, 5,000&nbsp;DM waxaa daboolay deeqaha ka yimid muwaadiniinta Feusdorf. Dhamaadkii sannad-dugsiyeedkii 1968-1969, [[one-room school|dugsiga qolka keliya]] waa la diray. Sidoo kale, kaniisaddii hore waa la dumiyay, iyada oo ka tagtay oo keliya quire taagan. Tani waxaa lagu daray kaniisadda cusub, oo la daahiriyay 12 Abriil 1970. 1969, degmada Feusdorf waxay ku guuleysatay tartanka ''Unser Dorf soll schöner werden'' (“Tuuladeenu waa inay noqotaa mid qurux badan”). 1985 degmadu waxay soo saartay aagga horumarinta dhismaha ''Am Seewinkel'', iyadoo buuxineysa farqiga dhismaha ee u dhexeeya tuulada iyo aagga horumarinta kale, ''Auf Rütt''. Shaqada aaggan cusub waxay billowday isla sanadkaas waxaana la dhammeeyey 1989. Fagaaraha tuulada cusub ayaa sidoo kale la dhisay 1985. 28kii Feebarwari 1990 “Hurricane Wiebke” ayaa ku dhufatay Jarmalka, iyadoo dhigtay qaybo weyn oo dalka ka mid ah qashin. Feusdorf lama marin habaabinin, dhowr boqol oo mitir oo cubic ah oo alwaax ah ayaa la “mowed around”.<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf Feusdorf’s history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010159/http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Golaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashada degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. === Jaakada hubka === Blazonka Jarmalka wuxuu akhrinayaa: ''In Gold ein schwarzes Hirschgeweih mit silbernem Grind, belegt mit rotem, fünflatzigen Turnierkragen.'' Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] ee Ingiriiska [[Heraldry|heraldic]] luqadda waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sidan: Or a stag's attires sable fixed to the scalp argent, surmounting the attires in fesse enhanced, a label of five points gules. Ilaa [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]] (1794), Feusdorf waxay ka tirsanayd Maamulka Jünkerath ee Degmada Blankenheim. Summada - xariijinta leh sumadaha hoos u tilmaamaya - waxay xasuusisa sidii hore, maadaama ay ahayd [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] hubka ay qaateen Counts oo muujinaya inay ka sarreyso libaax rampant (fiiri [[Esch, Vulkaneifel#Coat of arms|Esch's coat of arms]]). Sidoo kale waxaa loo qaatay hubka Feusdorf Blankenheim [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]]s, sable, Or iyo gules (madow, dahab iyo casaan). Shaabaddii Clais von Feußdorf, ee la xusay kor ku xusan, waxay wadatay naqshad geeso deer ah (“attires”), taasina waxay hadda samaysaa sumadda ugu weyn ee hubka degmada. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == Dhismayaasha: * Saint [[Mary Magdalene]]’s [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Kaniisada (kaniisadda laanta), Kirchstraße 1, oo ku taal haraaga quire ee [[Gothic architecture|Late Gothic]] ama post-Gothic nave. * Escher Straße – isgoyska waddada, [[sandstone]] [[shaft cross]], qarnigii 18-aad dabayaaqadiisa, ee xabaasha. * Escher Straße 16 – dugsigii hore, dhismaha plaster, qayb ahaan slated, ku dhowaad 1910.<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.feusdorf.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} 6vby85jih5e395ky74j3w6ohqgppklh 304957 304933 2026-08-12T02:12:24Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 304957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Feusdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|21|04|N|6|36|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Feusdorf in DAU.svg |state = |district = Vulkaneifel |Verbandsgemeinde = Gerolstein |elevation = 518 |area = 4.42 |postal_code = 54584 |area_code = 06597 |licence = DAU |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 33 023 |website = [http://www.feusdorf.de/ www.feusdorf.de] |mayor = Franz-Josef Hilgers<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Vulkaneifel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Feusdorf''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal gobolka [[Vulkaneifel]] [[Districts of Germany|district]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Gerolstein (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Gerolstein]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay degmada [[Gerolstein]]. == Juqraafiga == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Vulkan Eifel|Vulkaneifel]], oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Eifel]] oo looga yaqaano taariikhdeeda foolkaanada, sifooyinka juqraafiyeed iyo juoloji, iyo xitaa hawlaha socda maanta, oo ay ku jiraan gaasaska mararka qaarkood ka soo baxa dhulka. Bedka Feusdorf waa 442&nbsp;ha wadarta guud, taas oo beeraha iyo biyaha furan ay ka dhigan yihiin 78&nbsp;ha, suunka cagaaran iyo dhulka cagaaran 203&nbsp;ha, hantida gaarka ah 26&nbsp;ha, kaymaha 105&nbsp;ha, waddooyinka dadweynaha 26&nbsp;ha iyo dhulalka kale 4&nbsp;ha. ''[[Flurbereinigung]]'' waxaa la qabtay 1968.<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/pages/die-gemeinde/zahlen--daten--fakten.php “Figures—Dates—Facts”] {{Wayback|url=http://www.feusdorf.de/pages/die-gemeinde/zahlen--daten--fakten.php |date=20110610060217 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610060217/http://www.feusdorf.de/pages/die-gemeinde/zahlen--daten--fakten.php |date=2011-06-10 }}</ref> Feusdorf waxay joogto tahay kor u kaca 450 ilaa 565&nbsp;m oo ka sarreeya [[sea level|heerka badda]].<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf Feusdorf’s elevation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=20110719010159 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010159/http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref> == Taariikhda == {{Unreferenced section|date=November 2021}} Magaca degmada waxaa loo qoray dhowr siyood qarniyadii la soo dhaafay: Feußdorf (1373), Freuhsdorp (1555), Freußdorff (1558), Feurstorf (1658), Feustorf (1704), Feustorff (1720), Feurstorp (1729), Feußdorf (1775) iyo ugu dambeyn Feusdorf (1822). 1373 Feusdorf waxay lahayd xuskeedii ugu horreeyay ee dukumiinti ah oo ahaa ''Feußdorf''. Tani waxay ka timid shaabad, oo hadda ku jirta Kaydka Gobolka Koblenz, oo ay isticmaashay Clais (Nikolaus) von Feußdorf, oo ahaa [[Burgmann]] ee Junckeroide ([[Jünkerath]]). 1477 Wilhelm von Mirbach waxaa la siiyay hanti ku taal Feusdorf oo uu ka helay Duke-kii Jülich iyo Berk. 1491, Count Johann von Manderscheid wuxuu siiyay Nikolaus Gyse von Mertloch guryaha qalcadda dhowr ah oo ku yaal [[Gerolstein]] iyo nus guri oo ku yaal Feusdorf. 1543, iyadoo la xiriirta wadaadka Johann Schnyder galitaankiisa Esch, [[Servatiuskapelle]] (“[[Saint Servatius]]’s Chapel”) ee Feusdorf ayaa la xusay markii ugu horreysay. 1604, Philipp Roist von Weers waxaa la siiyay hanti ku taal Feusdorf oo uu ka helay Count Arnold von Manderscheid. 1631 Threin (Katharina) Heunen, oo ahayd haweeney ka timid Feusdorf, ayaa lagu gubay nolosheeda [[Esch, Vulkaneifel|Esch]] iyadoo ah [[witch|sixiroole]]. 1809 qaar ka mid ah ragga ka tirsan Maamulka Lissendorf ayaa ka soo horjeestay [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] yeeritaankiisa inuu ka adeego ciidankiisa. Mid ka mid ah raggan, oo magaciisu ahaa Linck, wuxuu ka yimid Feusdorf. Ka dib markii gurigiisa la baaray, oo laga helay afar qori, waa la xiray, wax yar ka dibna, oo ay la socdaan afar kale, waxaa lagu xukumay geeri toogasho ah. Xukunka waxaa la fuliyay 23 Janaayo 1810 [[Prüm]]. 1843 Feusdorf iyo Hütte Jünkerath waxay wada lahaayeen 21 guri iyo 175 deganayaal. 1848, saddex guri iyo kaniisaddii ayaa dhammaantood gubtay, laakiin dib ayaa loogu dhisay isla goobahaas. 1866, dad badan oo tuulada ah ayaa cudurka [[Epidemic typhus|typhus]] ku dhacay, cudurkuna wuxuu qaatay todobo nolosha. Dhankeeda, golaha degmada (''Kreistag'') wuxuu siiyay degmada 25 ''[[Thaler]]'' kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka soo gaartay typhus. 1876 dhismihii dugsiga ee ugu horreeyay ayaa laga furay Escher Straße, oo la socday deegaanka macallinka. 1880, waxaa jiray 40 guri oo ku yaal Feusdorf. Laba sano ka dib, 1882, waxay ahayd sanad musiibo ah. Goosashadu waxay ahayd mid aad u yar oo aan lahayn caawinta gobolka iyo gobolka, xaalad degdeg ah oo gaajo ah ayaa la aqoonsan lahaa in la dhawaaqo. 1888, 54 carruur ah ayaa dhigaysay dugsiga, 26 wiil iyo 28 gabdhood, inkastoo 10 ka mid ah carruurtan ay ka yimaadeen [[Jünkerath]]. Hal sano gudahood, hase yeeshee, dugsi cusub ayaa sidoo kale ka furmay halkaas, waxaana tobankiias ka dib halkaas u tagay waxbarashadooda. 1893 waxbarashada nuska maalinta ah ayaa la soo bandhigay si carruurtu ay uga caawiyaan shaqada beerta. Ururka farsamada gacanka ayaa la aasaasay. Ujeedada hay'adan waxay ahayd inay si firfircoon u taageerto xubnaha ka tagay iyaga oo aan lahayn nolol ay sabab u tahay cudur ama shilal. Taageeradu waxay ahayd inay ku bilowato bilowga cudur waxaana loo dejiyay laba calaamadood todobaadkii. 1889 duufaan culus oo ku dhacday 18 iyo 19 Janaayo waxay dhaawacday saqafyo badan oo ku yaal Feusdorf, xitaa waxay ka tagtay saqafka hal guri oo ku yaal qashinka deriska. Feebarwari dhammaadkeeda 1900 [[diphtheria]] ayaa ka dillaacday carruurtii dugsiga. Labo ka mid ah, Gotthard May, oo 7 jir ah, iyo Margareta Leyendecker, oo 9 jir ah, ayaa si dhakhso ah ugu geeriyooday cudurkaan. Dugsiga waa la xiray isla markaana casharradu ma aysan bilaaban mar nữa muddo laba toddobaad ah. Musiibo kale ayaa ku dhacday warshadda birta ee deegaanka isla sanadkaas. 10kii May, digsi ay ka buuxaan bir dhalaalaysa ayaa rogmatay, iyadoo ku daadisay waxa ku jira 26 dhoobe oo shaqada ku jiray fiidkaas. Lix ka mid ah ayaa u dhintay dhaawacoodii, inkastoo mid ka mid ah uusan ka imaan Feusdorf. 10kii Feebarwari 1923 Feusdorf waxaa lagu xiray shabakadda korontada. Wuxuu ahaa tuuladii ugu horreysay ee degmada Daun (oo hadda loogu yeero [[Vulkaneifel]] district) oo lahayd adeeg koronto. 1925, tirakoob ayaa soo saaray tirada dadweynaha oo ah 346 oo loogu talagalay Feusdorf. 27kii Feebarwari 1930 [[Prussia|Prussian]] Wasaaradda Gobolka ee [[Berlin]] waxay soo saartay sharci u oggolaanaya abuuritaanka degmada [[Jünkerath]], iyadoo Feusdorf ay ku qasbanayd inay bixiso xaddi gaar ah oo ka mid ah aagga degmada ee hay'addan cusub. Ma aysan lumin oo kaliya aagga dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhawaad 70 ka mid ah degankeeda, oo si kedis ah u helay guryahooda gudaha degmada cusub ee Jünkerath. Tirada dadweynaha Feusdorf hadda waxay hoos ugu dhacday 260. 1935, intii lagu guda jiray shaqada qodista guri ugaarsasho cusub oo ku yaal cidhifka kaynta xagga [[Esch, Vulkaneifel|Esch]], xabaal urn ah oo wadata dambas iyo hadhaaga lafaha ayaa la helay, taas oo muujinaysa in deegaanka bini'aadanka ee Feusdorf uu dib ugu noqon karo xoogaa dheer. Nofembar 1939 kayd shidaal oo weyn ayaa laga aasaasay kor ku xusan tuulada ee kaynta degmada Esch. Tani waxay ahayd, dabcan, la xiriirta Jarmalka [[Second World War|dagaalka]] dadaalka. 1940 Feusdorf waxaa la siiyay oggolaansho ah inay horumariso nidaam bixinta biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay sabab u tahay dagaalka socda, tani waxay ahayd inay sugto. Runtii, 1 Sebtembar 1944, iyada oo ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dagaalka ee halista ah, dugsiga waxaa si ku-meel-gaar ah loo xiray. 29kii Diseembar ee isla sanadkaas, waxaa yimid duqeyn cirka ah, taas oo dhaawacday dhismayaal badan, ma jirin wax dhimasho ah. Sebtembar dabayaaqadeeda 1945 ka dib markii dagaalku dhammaaday, dugsigu wuxuu billowday mar nữa ka dib kala go'a in ka badan hal sano markii [[France|French]] [[Allied-occupied Germany|occupying]] maamulayaashu ay bixiyeen fasax ah in casharradu dib u bilaabaan. Buugaagtiisii dugsiga ee hore waa la isticmaalay, laakiin keliya ka dib markii dhammaan agabka la xiriira [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]] iyo [[Nazi Party|Nazi]] ideology la jeexjeexay. Waxaa jiray 55 arday, 27 wiil iyo 28 gabdhood. 26kii Feebarwari 1946 ciidankii Faransiiska ee deganaa oo ka koobnaa 32-nin ayaa laga saaray tuulada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xadka degmada ee u dhexeeya Feusdorf iyo [[Blankenheim, North Rhine-Westphalia|Alendorf]] wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xadka u dhexeeya Faransiiska iyo [[United Kingdom|British]] aagagga shaqada. Hubinta u dhaxeysa kuwan waxaa laga aasaasay Hauptstraße 6. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah [[democracy|dimuqraadiyadda]] la soo celiyay, Anton Brang wuxuu noqday duqa magaalada ugu horreeyay ee Feusdorf ka dib doorasho la qabtay 15 Sebtembar 1946. [[Buß- und Bettag|Repentance and Prayer Day]] Nofembar 1958, Xusuusta Dagaalyahannada cusub ayaa lagu dedeeray xaflad loogu talagalay dhibanayaadda labada Dagaal ee Adduunka. 7,500&nbsp;[[Deutsche Mark|DM]] ee ay ku kacday in la dhiso xusuusta, 5,000&nbsp;DM waxaa daboolay deeqaha ka yimid muwaadiniinta Feusdorf. Dhamaadkii sannad-dugsiyeedkii 1968-1969, [[one-room school|dugsiga qolka keliya]] waa la diray. Sidoo kale, kaniisaddii hore waa la dumiyay, iyada oo ka tagtay oo keliya quire taagan. Tani waxaa lagu daray kaniisadda cusub, oo la daahiriyay 12 Abriil 1970. 1969, degmada Feusdorf waxay ku guuleysatay tartanka ''Unser Dorf soll schöner werden'' (“Tuuladeenu waa inay noqotaa mid qurux badan”). 1985 degmadu waxay soo saartay aagga horumarinta dhismaha ''Am Seewinkel'', iyadoo buuxineysa farqiga dhismaha ee u dhexeeya tuulada iyo aagga horumarinta kale, ''Auf Rütt''. Shaqada aaggan cusub waxay billowday isla sanadkaas waxaana la dhammeeyey 1989. Fagaaraha tuulada cusub ayaa sidoo kale la dhisay 1985. 28kii Feebarwari 1990 “Hurricane Wiebke” ayaa ku dhufatay Jarmalka, iyadoo dhigtay qaybo weyn oo dalka ka mid ah qashin. Feusdorf lama marin habaabinin, dhowr boqol oo mitir oo cubic ah oo alwaax ah ayaa la “mowed around”.<ref>[http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf Feusdorf’s history] {{Wayback|url=http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=20110719010159 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010159/http://www.feusdorf.de/media/downloads/feusdorf_im_wandel_der_zeiten.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Golaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashada degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. === Jaakada hubka === Blazonka Jarmalka wuxuu akhrinayaa: ''In Gold ein schwarzes Hirschgeweih mit silbernem Grind, belegt mit rotem, fünflatzigen Turnierkragen.'' Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] ee Ingiriiska [[Heraldry|heraldic]] luqadda waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sidan: Or a stag's attires sable fixed to the scalp argent, surmounting the attires in fesse enhanced, a label of five points gules. Ilaa [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]] (1794), Feusdorf waxay ka tirsanayd Maamulka Jünkerath ee Degmada Blankenheim. Summada - xariijinta leh sumadaha hoos u tilmaamaya - waxay xasuusisa sidii hore, maadaama ay ahayd [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] hubka ay qaateen Counts oo muujinaya inay ka sarreyso libaax rampant (fiiri [[Esch, Vulkaneifel#Coat of arms|Esch's coat of arms]]). Sidoo kale waxaa loo qaatay hubka Feusdorf Blankenheim [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]]s, sable, Or iyo gules (madow, dahab iyo casaan). Shaabaddii Clais von Feußdorf, ee la xusay kor ku xusan, waxay wadatay naqshad geeso deer ah (“attires”), taasina waxay hadda samaysaa sumadda ugu weyn ee hubka degmada. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == Dhismayaasha: * Saint [[Mary Magdalene]]’s [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Kaniisada (kaniisadda laanta), Kirchstraße 1, oo ku taal haraaga quire ee [[Gothic architecture|Late Gothic]] ama post-Gothic nave. * Escher Straße – isgoyska waddada, [[sandstone]] [[shaft cross]], qarnigii 18-aad dabayaaqadiisa, ee xabaasha. * Escher Straße 16 – dugsigii hore, dhismaha plaster, qayb ahaan slated, ku dhowaad 1910.<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Vulkaneifel.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Vulkaneifel district]</ref> == Tixraac == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.feusdorf.de/ Municipality’s official webpage] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} 0o57ks0isdoq2lkb6z1ernk6kkeyfbk