Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4827 305627 305535 2026-08-21T02:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Ururka Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Ururka Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Ururka Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa Urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala. [[Aasiya]] iyo [[Afrika]] iyo [[Yurub]].:. xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref> {{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616214621/https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490 |url-status=dead }} </Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05”.||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |07.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<s>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|191px]][[Bangladesh]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |16.=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>.. |- |18.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |19.”’.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |20.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |21."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |23.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|189px]]<S>[[Bucarest]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |28._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>.: |- |05”.||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<s>[[Tokyo]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |07.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Seyul]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09.'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11.".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12.".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13.".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14.".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |15.".||[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|189px]]<S>[[Ankara]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |16.".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|191px]][[Bangladesh]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |18.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<s!>[[Falastiin]]<S!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |20.'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |21.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23.."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Lévis, Quebec]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |27._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |28.."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet Union]]']]<s!'?> |- |29."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Djabuti]].!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- |- <!>[[Militaries of:; Argentine; BRAZILiAN;& FRANCAIS3; Italiano; Espanayol; Portugalese;: R…………….!’?..!’?’ & TURKSH States.;;!'!.!'!.!'!]] [[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdoms of Great BRITAIN; CNDNS & Ausies.!'?’& NZL; & IRLNDS.!'!'(.!'!'):; ARMIES EUROPEANS UNIONS.;!'!.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>.::…!’! | |} <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/antarctica</Ref>.::.::. <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/regions/european-union</Ref>.: |- <Ref>httphttps://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/antarctica</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? Comoros}}.!!`? Carabiya]].]] [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * 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https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 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Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} lzp3zyr4u0yu5dx6x111kpvekjcb0lo 0 32408 305595 295685 2026-08-20T19:49:52Z ~2026-45618-09 47045 /* */ 305595 wikitext text/x-wiki Rer Aw Qudub waxay ukala baxan 9 lafood 1: Cabdale Aw Qudub 2: Cumar siyaad Aw Qudub 3:Ahmed Aw Qudub 4:Cumar diin Aw Qudub 5:Samire Aw Qudub 6:Sadiiq Aw Qudub 7. Jaara aw Qudub 8.Sundus Aw Qudub 9.Mubaarak Aw Qudub == Shaxda Beesha == *Rer fiqicumar **[[Aw qudub|Aw Qudub Fiqi Omar]] **1️⃣ Reer Aw Cabdale Aw Qudub ****Axmed Cas Aw Cabdalle ****Axmedsoomaal Aw Cabdalle ****Axmednuur Aw Cabdalle ****AxmedJamaal Aw Cabdalle ****2️⃣ Reer Cumarsiyaad Aw Qudub ****Aw Ismaaciil Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Xaji Maxamud Aw Cumarsiyaad(Dini Xaji) ****Aw Samatar Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Salaan Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Yaxye Aw Cumarsiyaad (Farax cilmi) ****Aw camaar Cumarsiyad(Sh Aden) ****Jamac Cumarsiyaad ****Cali Cumarsiyaad ****Cusmaan Cumarsiyaad ****Murjaan Cumarsiyaad ****Beerre Cumarsiyaad ****Muuse Cumarsiyaad ***3️⃣ Reer Axmed Aw Qudub ****Ali Ahmed ****Sh Liban Axmed "Ree Sh Rooble" ****Abdirahman Ahmed ****Musse Ahmed ****Hussein Ahmed ****Yussuf Ahmed ***4️⃣ Reer Cumardiin Aw Qudub ****Aw Yaxye Sh Cumardin ****Aw Calinasri Aw Cumardin ****Aw Cabdullahi Aw Cumardin ****Aw cabdiraxman Aw Cumardin ****Aw Ismaciil Aw Cumardin ****Jamaal Aw Cumardin ****Isixaaq Aw Cumardin ****Ibraahim Aw Cumardin ****5️⃣ Reer Sadiiq Aw Qudub ***Cali Sadiiq ***Cabdi Sadiiq ***6️⃣ Reer Samire Aw Qudub ***Cumar Samire ***Axmedkheyr Samire ***Cali Samire ***Yaxye Samire ***Maxamed Samire ***Caaqil Samire kboeqzaixprfvxpe4k8szad3u2st4be 305599 305595 2026-08-20T21:42:31Z Isma4l 41797 So celiyay noocii hore 305599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group=Sheekhaal |image= |poptime= |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs=[[Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Af-Carabi]] |rels= [[Sunni Islam]], [[Suufi]] |related-c= [[Loobage]] }} '''Aw Qudub''' sidoo kale loogu yeero: '''qudub Fiqi Cumar''' ama '''reer aw qudub''' , waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta [[Sheekhaal]], kuwaasi oo deegaan ku ah wadanka [[Soomaaliya]]iyo [[Itoobiya]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Somalia at the Crossroads|year=2007|publisher=Adonis & Abbey|pages=10|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ}}</ref> == Shaxda Beesha == *[[Sheekhaal]] **[[Gandarshe (Aw Cismaan Fiqi Omar)]] **[[Loobage|Loobage (Axmed Fiqi Omar)]] **[[Aw qudub|Aw Qudub Fiqi Omar]] ***Reer Cabdale Aw Qudub ****Axmed Cas Aw Cabdalle ****Axmed Somal Aw Cabdalle ****Axmednuur Aw Cabdalle ****AxmedJamaal Aw Cabdalle ***Reer Cumar siyaad Aw Qudub ****Aw Ismaaciil Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Xaji Maxamud Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Samatar Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Salaan Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Camaar Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Yaxye Aw Cumarsiyaad ***Reer Axmed Aw Qudub ****Ali Ahmed ****Sh Liban Axmed "Ree Sh Rooble" ****Abdirahman Ahmed ****Musse Ahmed ****Hussein Ahmed ****Yussuf Ahmed ***Reer Cumardiin Aw Qudub ****Aw Yaxye Sh Cumardin ****Aw Calinasri Aw Cumardin ****Aw Cabdullahi Aw Cumardin ****Aw cabdiraxman Aw Cumardin ****Aw Ismaciil Aw Cumardin ****Jamaal Aw Cumardin ****Isixaaq Aw Cumardin ****Ibraahim Aw Cumardin ***Reer Sadiiq Aw Qudub ***Reer Samire Aw Qudub 22ka2cfov480hm8th9rxgm2cyu9uoqm 305600 305599 2026-08-20T21:43:04Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Aw qudub]]": Burburin xad dhaaf ah ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 305599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group=Sheekhaal |image= |poptime= |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs=[[Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Af-Carabi]] |rels= [[Sunni Islam]], [[Suufi]] |related-c= [[Loobage]] }} '''Aw Qudub''' sidoo kale loogu yeero: '''qudub Fiqi Cumar''' ama '''reer aw qudub''' , waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta [[Sheekhaal]], kuwaasi oo deegaan ku ah wadanka [[Soomaaliya]]iyo [[Itoobiya]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Somalia at the Crossroads|year=2007|publisher=Adonis & Abbey|pages=10|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ}}</ref> == Shaxda Beesha == *[[Sheekhaal]] **[[Gandarshe (Aw Cismaan Fiqi Omar)]] **[[Loobage|Loobage (Axmed Fiqi Omar)]] **[[Aw qudub|Aw Qudub Fiqi Omar]] ***Reer Cabdale Aw Qudub ****Axmed Cas Aw Cabdalle ****Axmed Somal Aw Cabdalle ****Axmednuur Aw Cabdalle ****AxmedJamaal Aw Cabdalle ***Reer Cumar siyaad Aw Qudub ****Aw Ismaaciil Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Xaji Maxamud Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Samatar Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Salaan Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Aw Camaar Aw Cumarsiyaad ****Yaxye Aw Cumarsiyaad ***Reer Axmed Aw Qudub ****Ali Ahmed ****Sh Liban Axmed "Ree Sh Rooble" ****Abdirahman Ahmed ****Musse Ahmed ****Hussein Ahmed ****Yussuf Ahmed ***Reer Cumardiin Aw Qudub ****Aw Yaxye Sh Cumardin ****Aw Calinasri Aw Cumardin ****Aw Cabdullahi Aw Cumardin ****Aw cabdiraxman Aw Cumardin ****Aw Ismaciil Aw Cumardin ****Jamaal Aw Cumardin ****Isixaaq Aw Cumardin ****Ibraahim Aw Cumardin ***Reer Sadiiq Aw Qudub ***Reer Samire Aw Qudub 22ka2cfov480hm8th9rxgm2cyu9uoqm 0 32931 305596 296798 2026-08-20T21:37:33Z Isma4l 41797 Hagaajiyay ka saaray qoraalada aan tixraaca laheen 305596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Meheri]], sidoo kale loo yaqaan Carab Saalax, waa beel [[Soomaaliyeed]] beesha Meheri waxay ka mid tahay beelaha Degan maamul goboleedyada [[Puntland]], waxayna sidoo kale dagaan qaybo ka mid ah [[Galmudug]], [[Jubaland]], iyo gobolka Soomaalida ee [[Itoobiya]] {{Farac | | group = Carab saalax |region1={{Flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2={{Flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3={{Flagcountry|Kenya}} | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c =[[Isaaq]] }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} 31o41gao9d7ue2rrb59au7b4zhca5jr 305597 305596 2026-08-20T21:37:51Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Carab Saalax]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 305596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Meheri]], sidoo kale loo yaqaan Carab Saalax, waa beel [[Soomaaliyeed]] beesha Meheri waxay ka mid tahay beelaha Degan maamul goboleedyada [[Puntland]], waxayna sidoo kale dagaan qaybo ka mid ah [[Galmudug]], [[Jubaland]], iyo gobolka Soomaalida ee [[Itoobiya]] {{Farac | | group = Carab saalax |region1={{Flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2={{Flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3={{Flagcountry|Kenya}} | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c =[[Isaaq]] }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} 31o41gao9d7ue2rrb59au7b4zhca5jr 305598 305597 2026-08-20T21:38:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* Tixraac */ 305598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Meheri]], sidoo kale loo yaqaan Carab Saalax, waa beel [[Soomaaliyeed]] beesha Meheri waxay ka mid tahay beelaha Degan maamul goboleedyada [[Puntland]], waxayna sidoo kale dagaan qaybo ka mid ah [[Galmudug]], [[Jubaland]], iyo gobolka Soomaalida ee [[Itoobiya]] {{Farac | | group = Carab saalax |region1={{Flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2={{Flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3={{Flagcountry|Kenya}} | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c =[[Isaaq]] }} == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} {{Gumud}} r39acw10jdib4jot2p4twtyunoec1k1 0 50959 305551 2026-08-20T13:28:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Gnarrenburg |image_flag = Flagge Gnarrenburg.svg |image_coa = DEU Gnarrenburg COA.svg |image_photo = Gnarrenburg 2023 (2).jpg |image_caption = Aerial view |coordinates = {{coord|53|23|11|N|09|00|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnarrenburg in ROW.svg |state = Lower Saxony |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |elevation = 10 |area = 122.91 |postal_code = 27442 |area_code = 04763 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 016 |divisions = 12 districts |website = [http://www.gnarrenburg.de www.gnarrenburg.de] |mayor = Marc Breitenfeld<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Gnarrenburg''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rotenburg (district)|Rotenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 15&nbsp;kiiloomitir koonfurgalbeed ee [[Bremervörde]], iyo 40&nbsp;kiiloomitir waqoobigari ee [[Bremen]]. Gnarrenburg waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]]. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union]] oo ay hayeen Boqortooyada Iswiidhan isla markaana laga soo bilaabo 1715 waxaa xukumaysay Taajkii Hanoofar. Sannadkii 1823 Duchy waa la baabi'iyay oo dhulkeedu wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} semzxx8zaymi93imcgxvepdsin6lx6h 305552 305551 2026-08-20T13:29:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Gnarrenburg |image_flag = Flagge Gnarrenburg.svg |image_coa = DEU Gnarrenburg COA.svg |image_photo = Gnarrenburg 2023 (2).jpg |image_caption = Aerial view |coordinates = {{coord|53|23|11|N|09|00|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnarrenburg in ROW.svg |state = |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |elevation = 10 |area = 122.91 |postal_code = 27442 |area_code = 04763 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 016 |divisions = 12 districts |website = [http://www.gnarrenburg.de www.gnarrenburg.de] |mayor = Marc Breitenfeld<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = CDU }} '''Gnarrenburg''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rotenburg (district)|Rotenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 15&nbsp;kiiloomitir koonfurgalbeed ee [[Bremervörde]], iyo 40&nbsp;kiiloomitir waqoobigari ee [[Bremen]]. Gnarrenburg waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]]. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo markii ugu horreysay ay xukumaysay [[personal union]] oo ay hayeen Boqortooyada Iswiidhan isla markaana laga soo bilaabo 1715 waxaa xukumaysay Taajkii Hanoofar. Sannadkii 1823 Duchy waa la baabi'iyay oo dhulkeedu wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} sx8u4ac7tecbyxyz0uyafi9tj0mhklh 0 50960 305553 2026-08-20T13:31:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Glücksburg |German_name = {{native name|da|Lyksborg}} |type = Stadt |image_photo = Lyksborg slot 9-7-2005 nr 2.jpg |image_caption = [[Glücksburg Castle]] |image_coa = DEU Glücksburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|50|1|N|9|33|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gluecksburg in SL.png |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |elevation = 19 |area = 39.68 |postal_code = 24960 |area_code = 04631 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 113 |website = [http://stadt.gluecksburg.de/ stadt.gluecksburg.de] |mayor = Kristina Franke }} '''Glücksburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡlʏksˌbʊʁk|-|De-Glücksburg.ogg}}; {{langx|da|Lyksborg}}) waa magaalo yar oo ku taal waqooyi-bari ee [[Flensburg]] ee degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal dhinaca koonfureed ee [[Flensburg Fjord|Flensborg Fjord]], oo ah gacan ka tirsan [[Baltic Sea|Badda Baltigga]], qiyaastii 10&nbsp;kiiloomitir waqooyi-bari ee [[Flensburg]]. Magaaladu waxay asal ahaan ahayd hoygii qoyska ''[[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]]'' (ama si fudud ''Glücksburg''), oo xubno ka tirsan ay hore u soo xukumeen [[Kingdom of Greece|Garaasiya]] iyo dhowr gobol oo waqooyiga Jarmalka ah. Xubno ka tirsan qoyska ayaa weli ka xukuma [[Denmark]] iyo [[Norway]] ilaa 1863 iyo 1905 siday u kala horreeyaan, waxayna ka xukumeen [[United Kingdom|Boqortooyada Midowday]] iyo [[Commonwealth realm|14-ka dal ee kale ee Commonwealth]] ilaa [[Proclamation of accession of Charles III|boqortooyada Charles III]] sanadkii 2022.<efn|14-ka dal ee kale waa [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Australia]], [[The Bahamas]], [[Belize]], [[Canada]], [[Grenada]], [[Jamaica]], [[New Zealand]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Solomon Islands|Jasiiradaha Solomon]] iyo [[Tuvalu]].}} [[File:Luftbild Glücksburg (Ostsee) Flensburger Förde Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg - Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann IMG 6251.jpg|thumb|Glücksburg sanadkii 2012]] Glücksburg waxay ahayd hoygii saldhigga [[German Navy|Ciidamada Badda Jarmalka]]. Ka mid ahaa tas-hiilaadka saldhigga waxaa jiray gudbiyaha, calaamadda wicitaanka DHJ58. DHJ58, oo ku taal 54° 50'N iyo 9° 32' E, waxay joojisay gudbinta hirarka dheer inta jeer ee 68.9 [[kHz]] sanadkii 2002 sanadkii 2004 anteenooyinkeedii hirarka dheer waa la kala diray. == Dadka caanka ah == [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F054627-0003, Ludwigshafen, CDU-Bundesparteitag, von Hassel.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Kai-Uwe von Hassel sanadkii 1978]] * [[Kai-Uwe von Hassel]] (1913-1997), siyaasi (CDU), wuxuu ahaa duqa magaalada Glücksburg, Wasiirka Madaxweynaha Schleswig-Holstein, Wasiirka Federaalka, [[President of the Bundestag|Madaxweynaha Bundestag]]. * [[Gui Bonsiepe]] (dhashay 1934), naqshadeeye iyo aragti-yaqaanka naqshadeynta. [[File:Glücksburg Am Schlosspark 2b.jpg|thumb|270px|Dhismaha beerta qasriga Glücksburg]] [[File:Glücksburg evangelische Kirche 1.jpg|left|thumb|190px|Kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee Glücksburg]] {{clear}} == Xusuusin == {{Notelist}} == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Glücksburg (Ostsee)}} {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Glücksburg}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Glucksburg}} fooxxj2f4xalda5898exnje02q1cmwt 0 50961 305554 2026-08-20T13:32:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Glüsing |image_photo = |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|54|16|24|N|9|13|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gluesing in HEI.png |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = KLG Eider |elevation = 4 |area = 4.69 |postal_code = 25779 |area_code = 04836 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 036 |website = [http://www.amt-eider.de/ www.amt-eider.de] |mayor = Ursula Rink |party = }} '''Glüsing''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Bishii Abriil 1, 1934, degmada waxaa la dhisay sabab la xiriirta kala diristii [[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]] [[Tellingstedt (Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde)|Kirchspielslandgemeinde Tellingstedt]] taas oo xilligaas lahayd ku dhowaad 85 degganayaal ah.<ref>Statistisches Landesamt Schleswig-Holstein (Hrsg.): Die Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 1867 – 1970. Statistisches Landesamt Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, S. 251.</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Glusing}} qxhzlh9gw92408rsxm8w1efmsqotch7 0 50962 305555 2026-08-20T13:33:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|50|0|N|11|41|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gneus in SHK.svg |state = |district = Saale-Holzland-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hügelland/Täler |elevation = 306 |area = 8.26 |postal_code = 07646 |area_code = 036428 |licence = SHK, EIS, SRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 74 024 |website = [http://www.huegelland-taeler.de www.huegelland-taeler.de] |mayor = Carsten Erbe<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = CDU }} '''Gneus''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Holzland]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} n4xtgzkr489l7xxy1qntzuy83lunpx3 0 50963 305556 2026-08-20T13:35:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|37|N|11|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gneven in LUP.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Crivitz |elevation = 30 |area = 10.28 |postal_code = 19065 |area_code = 03860 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 044 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = |mayor = Johannes Neben |party = }} '''Gneven''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' Gneven iyo Vorbeck.<ref>[https://www.amt-crivitz.de/export/sites/crivitz/pdf/gneven/satzungen/Hauptsatzung-Gneven_Lesefassung-bis-4.Aend.pdf Hauptsatzung der Gemeinde Gneven], version 1 December 2019.</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8msue3524qh0bng9b1x4wje3atctyqn 305624 305556 2026-08-21T01:41:49Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|37|N|11|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gneven in LUP.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Crivitz |elevation = 30 |area = 10.28 |postal_code = 19065 |area_code = 03860 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 044 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = |mayor = Johannes Neben |party = }} '''Gneven''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' Gneven iyo Vorbeck.<ref>[https://www.amt-crivitz.de/export/sites/crivitz/pdf/gneven/satzungen/Hauptsatzung-Gneven_Lesefassung-bis-4.Aend.pdf Hauptsatzung der Gemeinde Gneven] {{Wayback|url=https://www.amt-crivitz.de/export/sites/crivitz/pdf/gneven/satzungen/Hauptsatzung-Gneven_Lesefassung-bis-4.Aend.pdf |date=20211228232932 }}, version 1 December 2019.</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9z1vp51kxuwcdymja0rh4bzblea06fn 0 50964 305557 2026-08-20T13:36:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|4|N|12|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnewitz_in_LRO.svg |state = |district = Rostock |Amt = Tessin |elevation = 38 |area = 10.09 |postal_code = 18195 |area_code = 038228 |licence = LRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 72 034 |website = [https://stadt-tessin.de/amt-gemeinden/gnewitz/ Amt Tessin] |mayor = Frank Barnick |party = }} '''Gnewitz''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Rostock (district)|Rostock]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal 30 kiiloomitir bariga ee [[Rostock]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} gv3hgn0ujmfyokk513fth8gs7fskdaw 0 50965 305558 2026-08-20T13:38:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gnotzheim COA.svg |image_photo = Gnotzheim 001.jpg |image_caption = Aerial view |coordinates = {{coord|49|4|N|10|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnotzheim in WUG.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hahnenkamm |elevation = 473 |area = 12.48 |postal_code = 91728 |area_code = 09833 |licence = WUG & GUN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 77 133 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = {{url|https://www.gnotzheim.de}} |mayor = Jürgen Pawlicki<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gnotzheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6dxzdh9xfhbnjgkcbu3huyfvxfkt4w4 305559 305558 2026-08-20T13:38:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gnotzheim COA.svg |image_photo = Gnotzheim 001.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka hawada |coordinates = {{coord|49|4|N|10|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnotzheim in WUG.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hahnenkamm |elevation = 473 |area = 12.48 |postal_code = 91728 |area_code = 09833 |licence = WUG & GUN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 77 133 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = {{url|https://www.gnotzheim.de}} |mayor = Jürgen Pawlicki<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gnotzheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1gqgvitbs2i75i7bp5pl6yg4xuk2p3p 0 50966 305560 2026-08-20T13:39:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gnutz COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|7|N|9|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gnutz in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Nortorfer Land |elevation = 24 |area = 22.93 |postal_code = 24622 |area_code = 04392 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 059 |website = [http://www.amt-nortorfer-land.de www.amt-nortorfer-<br />land.de] |mayor = Markus Mehrens |party = }} '''Gnutz''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Goobta Gnutz waxay ku taal koonfurta degmada u dhow ee [[Bargstedt, Schleswig-Holstein|Bargstedt]] ama [[Nortorf]], laakiin waqooyiga [[Aukrug]], iyo galbeedka [[Timmaspe]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} srkdjv3uszsik3wg3v0ydb5h8iyjcl2 0 50967 305561 2026-08-20T13:41:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gochsheim, Rathaus-001.jpg |image_caption = Town Hall |image_coa = DEU Gochsheim (Unterfranken) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|1|N|10|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gochsheim in SW.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Schweinfurt |elevation = 236 |area = 20.67 |postal_code = 97469 |area_code = 09721 |licence = SW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 78 135 |divisions = [[Ortsteil]]e Gochsheim and Weyer |website = [https://www.gochsheim.de/ www.gochsheim.de] |mayor = Manuel Kneuer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gochsheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔxshaɪm}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schweinfurt (district)|Schweinfurt]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Taariikh ahaan, iyada oo la socota tuuladeeda deriska ah ee [[Sennfeld]], waxay lahayd xaalad naadir ah oo ahayd ''[[Reichsdorf]]'' ama Tuulo Imperial ah. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 112abbu3fmlgmt98s7ww95i7kle80x8 305562 305561 2026-08-20T13:42:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gochsheim, Rathaus-001.jpg |image_caption = Hoolka Dawladda Hoose |image_coa = DEU Gochsheim (Unterfranken) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|1|N|10|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gochsheim in SW.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Schweinfurt |elevation = 236 |area = 20.67 |postal_code = 97469 |area_code = 09721 |licence = SW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 78 135 |divisions = [[Ortsteil]]e Gochsheim and Weyer |website = [https://www.gochsheim.de/ www.gochsheim.de] |mayor = Manuel Kneuer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gochsheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔxshaɪm}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schweinfurt (district)|Schweinfurt]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Taariikh ahaan, iyada oo la socota tuuladeeda deriska ah ee [[Sennfeld]], waxay lahayd xaalad naadir ah oo ahayd ''[[Reichsdorf]]'' ama Tuulo Imperial ah. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ky5p45luvj08zdmqthpk3ei0k4d42u4 0 50968 305563 2026-08-20T13:43:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = View of Göcklingen from the north east through the vineyards, 2025.jpg |image_coa = DEU Göcklingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|9|45|N|8|2|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göcklingen in SÜW.svg |state = |district = Südliche Weinstraße |Verbandsgemeinde = Landau-Land |elevation = 181 |area = 7.27 |postal_code = 76831 |area_code = 06349 |licence = SÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 37 031 |website = [http://www.goecklingen.de/ www.goecklingen.de] |mayor = Manuela Laub<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3370000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Göcklingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡœklɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südliche Weinstraße]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gocklingen}} aw05vs141a0w8e1wsfstq4c9id78e1y 0 50969 305564 2026-08-20T13:45:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Göda |German_name = Hodźij <!-- Sorbian name --> |image_photo = Göda 2010 03.JPG |image_coa = Wappen Göda (Sachsen).svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|11|N|14|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göda in BZ.svg |state = |district = Bautzen |elevation = 210 |area = 43.27 |postal_code = 02633 |area_code = 035930, 035937 |licence = BZ, BIW, HY, KM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14625150 |divisions = 32 |website = [http://www.goeda.de/ www.goeda.de] |mayor = Gerald Meyer<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Göda''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡøːda}}; {{langx|wen|Hodźij}}) waa degmo ku taal bariga [[Saxony|Sachsen]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Bautzen (district)|degmada Bautzen]] waxayna ku taal galbeedka [[Bautzen|magaalada magaceeda la midka ah]]. Degmada waxay qayb ka tahay [[Sorbian settlement area|aagga degganaanshaha Sorbian]] ee la aqoonsan yahay ee Sachsen. [[Upper Sorbian language|Luqadda Sorbian-ka Sare]] waxay leedahay xaalad rasmi ah oo ka ag dhow Jarmalka, dhammaan degmooyinka waxay wataan magacyo labada luqadood ah. == Juqraafi == Degmada waxay ku taal gudaha buuraha [[Lusatia|Upper Lusatia]]. == Tuulooyin == Tuulooyin dhowr ah ayaa ka tirsan degmada: *Coblenz (''Koblicy'') oo ay la socdaan Coblenz, Dobranitz (''Dobranecy''), Kleinpraga (''Mała Praha''), Nedaschütz (''Njezdašecy''), Pietzschwitz (''Běčicy'') iyo Zischkowitz (''Čěškecy''); *Göda (''Hodźij''); *Degmooyinka ku xeeran Göda oo ay ku jiraan Birkau (''Brěza''), Buscheritz (''Bóšericy''), Dahren (''Darin''), Döbschke (''Debiškow''), Jannowitz (''Janecy'') iyo Semmichau (''Zemichow''); *Kleinförstchen (''Mała Boršć'') oo ay la socdaan Dreistern (''Tři Hwězdy''), Kleinförstchen, Neu-Bloaschütz (''Nowe Błohašecy''), Oberförstchen (''Hornja Boršć''), Preske (''Praskow'') iyo Siebitz (''Dźiwoćicy''); *Prischwitz (''Prěčecy'') oo ay la socdaan Dreikretscham (''Haslow''), Liebon (''Liboń''), Muschelwitz (''Myšecy''), Paßditz (''Pozdecy''), Prischwitz, Sollschwitz (''Sulšecy''), Storcha (''Baćoń'') iyo Zscharnitz (''Čornecy''); *Seitschen (''Žičeń'') oo ay la socdaan Kleinseitschen (''Žičeńk'') iyo Seitschen; *Spittwitz (''Spytecy'') oo ay la socdaan Leutwitz (''Lutyjecy''), Neuspittwitz (''Nowe Spytecy'') iyo Spittwitz. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goda}} 4phmx2zalu5mz78cerbj5o44mpvr0e5 0 50970 305565 2026-08-20T13:46:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|15|N|13|08|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Godendorf in MBS.svg |state = |district = Mecklenburgische Seenplatte |Amt = Neustrelitz-Land |elevation = 76 |area = 13.81 |postal_code = 17237 |area_code = 039825 |licence = MST |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 71 042 |website = [http://www.amtneustrelitz-land.de www.amtneustrelitz-land.de] |mayor = Christian Blank }} '''Godendorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gejzxj8b6iqpff7yj1ukrexunt4xxfc 0 50971 305566 2026-08-20T13:48:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|13|N|10|07|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gödenstorf in WL.svg |state = |district = Harburg |Samtgemeinde = Salzhausen |elevation = 49 |area = 16.54 |postal_code = 21376 |area_code = 04172 |licence = WL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 53 013 |divisions = 2 |mayor = Eckhard Schröder }} '''Gödenstorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Harburg (district)|Harburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Godenstorf}} berag3g7qhj9gkoe3c2ar8jybh4njbi 0 50972 305567 2026-08-20T13:49:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Göggingen |image_coa = DEU Göggingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|51|38|N|09|53|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göggingen in AA.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ostalbkreis |elevation = 488 |area = 11.38 |postal_code = 73571 |area_code = 07175 |licence = AA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 36 024 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-goeggingen.de/ www.gemeinde-goeggingen.de] |mayor = Danny Philipp Kuhl<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-goeggingen-2021/ Bürgermeisterwahl Göggingen 2021], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;29 }} '''Göggingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡœɡɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ostalbkreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goggingen}} 3vv9b1yu3clb26aodv10u3qf25uq3yj 0 50973 305568 2026-08-20T13:50:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|09|N|10|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göhrde in DAN.svg |state = |district = Lüchow-Dannenberg |Samtgemeinde = Elbtalaue |elevation = 77 |area = 40.75 |postal_code = 29473 |area_code = 05862 |licence = DAN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 54 006 |divisions = 12 [[Ortsteil]]e |mayor = Dietmar Harlfinger |party = FDP }} '''Göhrde''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡøːɐ̯də}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lüchow-Dannenberg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmada waxaa loogu magac daray [[Göhrde State Forest|Kaydka Gobolka ee Göhrde]], kaas oo leh bed qiyaastii ah {{Convert|75|km2|sqmi}}, oo caan ku ah geedaha geedaha qoryaha leh (oaks), beech-ka iyo meelaha lagu hayo ugaarsiga. [[Göhrde Hunting Lodge|Aqalka Ugaarsiga ee Göhrde]] ee ku yaal kaynta dhexdeeda waxaa la dhisay 1689 waxaana dib u soo celiyay Ernest Augustus, Boqorkii Hanoofar. Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa taariikhda sababtoo ah dastuurkii Gohrde, oo lagu dhawaaqay halkaan 1719.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Göhrde|volume=12|page=191}}</ref> Waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay [[Battle of the Göhrde|Dagaalkii Göhrde]] ee dhacay 16 Sebtembar 1813 intii lagu jiray [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Dagaalkii Isbahaysiga Lixaad]], kaas oo ciidamadii Isbahaysiga ee hoos yimid [[Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn|Wallmoden]] ay ku jabeen ciidamadii Faransiiska ee uu hoggaaminayay [[Marc Nicolas Louis Pécheux|Pécheux]].<ref name="EB1911"/> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gohrde}} [ 42vdnadh1yyfokde4ks9hfu3t3doa6s 0 50974 305569 2026-08-20T13:52:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Gohrisch.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|54|35|N|14|6|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gohrisch in PIR.svg |state = |district = Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Königstein/Sächs. Schweiz |elevation = 300 |area = 34.78 |postal_code = 01824 |area_code = 03 50 21 |licence = PIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14628140 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.gohrisch.de/ www.gohrisch.de] |mayor = Christian Naumann<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php Wahlergebnisse 2020], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;27 }} == Juqraafi == Gohrisch waa degmo qurux badan oo ku taal degmada [[Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge]], ee [[Saxony|Sachsen]], Jarmalka. Waxay ku taal bartamaha Beerta Qaranka ee Switzerland ee Saxony, Gohrisch waxaa looga yaqaanaa muuqaalkeeda degan, ee keymaha leh iyo buuraleyda miiska ah ee gaarka ah. Degmada waxay ku taal madal ku taal dhinaca bidix ee Webiga Elbe, iyadoo magaalooyinka Bad Schandau iyo Königstein ay ka ag dhow yihiin dooxada Elbe.<ref>[https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/poi/tourist-information-kurort-gohrisch]</ref> Deegaanka waxaa lagu gartaa deegaankiisa cimiladu dheeli tirantahay, taasoo ka dhigaysa meel caan ku ah dadka jecel dabeecadda iyo socod-baradka. [[Image:Papststein-Blick-1.jpg|thumb|373x373px|left|Aragtida laga eegayo [[Papststein]].]] == Garsoorka == Gohrisch waxay hoos timaadaa awoodda maxkamadda degmada Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. Maamulka maxalliga ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah maareynta arrimaha degmada, oo ay ku jiraan qorsheynta magaalooyinka, adeegyada bulshada, iyo daryeelka bulshada. Degmada waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyin dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan Cunnersdorf, Kleinhennersdorf, Kurort Gohrisch, iyo Papstdorf.<ref>[https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/explore/all-places/gohrisch]</ref> Degmo kasta waxay gacan ka geysataa soo jiidashada guud iyo shaqeynta Gohrisch, iyada oo hubineysa in dadka deegaanka iyo booqdayaashuba ay ku raaxaystaan deegaan si fiican loo ilaaliyo oo nidaamsan.{{for|buurta ku taal Buuraha Sandstone ee Elbe|Gohrisch (hill)}} == Taariikhda == Gohrisch waxay leedahay muhiimad taariikhda qani ku ah, gaar ahaan xiriirka ay la leedahay dhaxalkeeda dabiiciga iyo dhaqanka. Qaab-dhismeedka juqraafiyeed ee gaarka ah ee gobolka, sida Gohrischstein, Papststein, iyo Kleinhennersdorfer Stein, waxay ahaayeen il xamaasad leh qarniyo badan. Buuraleydan miiska ah ma aha oo kaliya kuwo muuqaal ahaan soo jiidasho leh laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin muhiimad juqraafiyeed, iyagoo bixinaya aragtiyo ku saabsan watigii hore ee deegaanka. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee ugu caansan ee la xiriira Gohrisch waa xiriirka uu la leeyahay muusikiiste [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]. Bishii Luulyo 1960, Shostakovich wuxuu ka sameeyay [[String Quartet No. 8 (Shostakovich)|String Quartet No. 8]] magaalada Gohrisch. Gabagabadan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shaqadiisa ugu muhiimsan.<ref>[https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/explore/all-places/gohrisch]</ref> Si loo sharfo dhaxalkiisa, Maalmaha Caalamiga ah ee Shostakovich ayaa lagu qabtaa sannad walba Gohrisch ilaa 2010, iyagoo soo jiidanaya dhegaystayaal iyo muusikiiste ka kala yimid adduunka oo dhan.{{for|mashiinkii biyaha ee hore ee tuulada Kleinhennersdorf|Liethen Mill}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} <ref>{{Cite web | title=Tourist information Kurort Gohrisch | url=https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/poi/tourist-information-kurort-gohrisch | access-date=2026-03-28 | website=www.saechsische-schweiz.de}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | title=☀️ Gohrisch ❤️ Saxon Switzerland | url=https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/explore/all-places/gohrisch | access-date=2026-03-28 | website=www.saechsische-schweiz.de}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | title=Gemeinde Gohrisch - Sächsische Schweiz/ Elbsandsteingebirge | url=https://www.gohrisch.de/ | access-date=2026-03-28 | website=www.gohrisch.de}}</ref> p2k1435hatov9it57514oeglkgjj37o 0 50975 305570 2026-08-20T13:53:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gokels COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|7|N|9|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gokels in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Mittelholstein |elevation = 10 |area = 10.64 |postal_code = 25557 |area_code = 04872 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 061 |website = |mayor = Heiko Hadenfeldt |party = }} '''Gokels''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡoːkl̩s}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 97vkxclz3ktldxq8nwzfgva8wu0ejbj 0 50976 305571 2026-08-20T13:55:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|43|N|11|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goldbeck in SDL.png |state = |district = Stendal |Verbandsgemeinde = Arneburg-Goldbeck |elevation = 26 |area = 26.85 |postal_code = 39596 |area_code = 039388 |licence = SDL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 90 180 |website = [http://www.arneburg-goldbeck.de/ www.arneburg-goldbeck.de] |mayor = Christian Hermann Masche<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 8 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;28 }} '''Goldbeck''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔltbɛk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Stendal (district)|degmada Stendal]], ee [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Janaayo 2009 waxay liqday degmadii hore ee [[Bertkow]].<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/2009-inklusive-umstellung-januar.html Gebietsänderungen am 01.01.2009], [[Statistisches Bundesamt]]</ref> Goldbeck waxay leedahay saldhig tareen oo ku yaal [[Magdeburg-Wittenberge railway|khadka tareenka Magdeburg-Wittenberge]], dhisme maamul oo casri ah, kaniisad iyo dukaamo kala duwan. <gallery> GoldbeckMitte2.jpg|Xarunta tuulada GoldbeckRathaus2.jpg|Dhismaha maamulka GoldbeckKirche2.jpg|Kaniisadda Goldbeck 2024 </gallery> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Goldbeck}} {{Authority control}} 1ayqsbrjfy3k5jcsvwjt37rkd0hkaw1 0 50977 305572 2026-08-20T13:56:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Goldebek<br><small>Goldebæk</small> |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Goldebek.png |image_coa = DEU Goldebek COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|40|N|9|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goldebek in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Mittleres Nordfriesland |elevation = 12 |area = 10.18 |postal_code = 25862 |area_code = 04673 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 037 |website = [http://www.amt-bredstedt-land.de/ www.amt-bredstedt-<br />land.de] |mayor = Peter Jessen |party = }} '''Goldebek''' ({{langx|da|Goldebæk}}, [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]]: ''Golbäk'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} nxlyggjime22jnp9dvmtx652b2r5u5k 0 50978 305573 2026-08-20T13:58:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Goldelund.png |image_coa = DEU Goldelund COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|40|N|9|5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goldelund in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Mittleres Nordfriesland |elevation = 9 |area = 12.02 |postal_code = 25862 |area_code = 04673 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 038 |website = [https://www.goldelund.de/ www.goldelund.de] |mayor = Waltraud Schnoewitz |party = }} '''Goldelund''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ktedhhzdken3tayj8pjxsfvj0d1gh85 0 50979 305574 2026-08-20T13:59:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Göldenitz.png |image_coa = DEU Göldenitz COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|43|N|10|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göldenitz in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Berkenthin |elevation = 15 |area = 5.18 |postal_code = 23919 |area_code = 04544 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 034 |website = [http://www.amt-berkenthin.de/ www.amt-<br />berkenthin.de] |mayor = Anja Dührkopp }} '''Göldenitz''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Lauenburg (district)|degmada Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal meel u dhow [[Elbe-Lübeckkanal]] waxayna leedahay waddo xiriirinaysa [[Berkenthin]] iyo [[Niendorf bei Berkenthin]]. Tirada dadka ku nool tuulada waxaa lagu tiriyaa 240 sanadka 2024 waana ay sii kordhaysaa. Tuulada lafteedu waxay leedahay saldhig dab-demis oo la dhisay sannadkii 2023 dadka ku nool tuuladaasna waxay xor u yihiin inay ku biiraan adeegga dab-demiska oo ah tabaruce. Tusaale ahaan Ogosto 24, 2023, abaarihii 10:55kii fiidnimo, dab э ka kacay guri saqafkiisa cawska ka samaysan yahay oo 200 sano jir ah oo ku yaal Niendorf. Sababtoo ah khatarta soo wajahday dhismayaasha kale iyo biyaha oo aan ku filnayn oo laga helay balliga tuulada, heerka digniinta waxaa loo kiciyay "Dab 6" si loo codsiyo taageero dheeraad ah. Shaqaalaha gurmadka degdegga ah waxay la wareegeen kormeerka qalabka neefsashada waxayna taageereen hawlgalka dab-demiska iyo sidoo kale sahayda biyaha ee balliga dab-demiska iyo Kanaalka Elbe-Lübeck. Diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee wata kamaradaha sawir-qaadista kuleylka ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu qiimeeyo xaaladda hawada sare. Ka dib cabudhinta cabudhinta, oo socotay ilaa 5:45 subaxnimo, diyaargarowga hawlgelinta waxaa la soo celiyay iyadoo la nadiifinayo oo la hubinayo qalabka. Sannad walba tuuladdu waxay u dabaaldegtaa dabaaldeg loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dhammaan dadka ku nool. Dabaaldeggu wuxuu u eg yahay ciyaar weyn. Taasina carruurtu waxay noqon karaan amiiradda iyo boqorka. Dabeecaddu waxay ka buuxdaa waxoyin la sahamiyo sida waddooyin ama beero ay isticmaalaan beeralaydu. Göldenitz sidoo kale waxay leedahay durdur lagu magacaabo [[Göldenitzer Mühlenbach]]. Boqortooyada xayawaanka ee Göldenitz waa mid aad u kala duwan, laga bilaabo qungo, deerada iyo shimbiraha illaa xayawaanka waaweyn sida fardaha iyo lo'da. Ugu dambeyn waxaa tuulada ku yaal xafiis injineer, koronto yaqaan iyo shirkad kuleyl ah. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldenitz}} igxsmmm5qrra1ih17bfbzakdepuyqx3 0 50980 305575 2026-08-20T14:01:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Goldenstedt |image_coa = DEU Goldenstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|47|N|8|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goldenstedt in VEC.svg |state = |district = Vechta |elevation = 27 |area = 88.5 |postal_code = 49424 |area_code = 04444 |licence = VEC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 60 004 |divisions = |website = [http://www.goldenstedt.de/ www.goldenstedt.de] |mayor = Alfred Kuhlmann<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=April 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Goldenstedt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Vechta (district)|Vechta]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal webiga [[Hunte]], oo qiyaastii 12&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari kaga toosan [[Vechta]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} hamqjs0rzyzoijvzw45jc1eh4sp23fc 0 50981 305576 2026-08-20T14:02:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Goldisthal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|31|N|11|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goldisthal in SON.svg |state = |district = Sonneberg |elevation = 512 |area = 19.69 |postal_code = 98746 |area_code = 036781 |licence = SON, NH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 72 006 |website = [http://www.goldisthal.de/ www.goldisthal.de] |mayor = Kay Machold<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 10 January 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Goldisthal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔldɪstaːl}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Sonneberg (district)|degmada Sonneberg]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station|Xarunta Bam-kaydiyaha ee Goldisthal]], oo ah mid ka mid ah saldhigyada korontada biyood ee [[pumped-storage|kaydinta bamka]] ee ugu waaweyn Yurub, ayaa ku taal tuuladan. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0mzw2n638s76z54zlepe1ki2vwf4rz1 0 50982 305577 2026-08-20T14:04:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gollenberg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|45|10|N|12|22|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gollenberg in HVL.png |state = |district = Havelland |Amt = Rhinow |elevation = 27 |area = 30.51 |postal_code = 14728 |area_code = 033875 |licence = HVL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 63 094 |website = [http://www.rhinow.de/ www.rhinow.de] |mayor = Wolfgang Heinze<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12063000 Landkreis Havelland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 |party = FDP }} '''Gollenberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔlənbɛʁk}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Havelland (district)|Havelland]], ee [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] taas oo ka kooban Schönholz-Neuwerder, Stölln iyo Ohnewitz. == Taariikhda == Degmada waxaa loogu magac daray Gollenberg ee u dhow Stölln waxaana la abuuray Disembar 31, 2002 markii degmooyinkii Schönholz-Neuwerder iyo Stölln la mideeyay. == Duruufaha Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Gollenberg.pdf|thumb|200px|left|Horumarinta dadweynaha ilaa 1875 xuduudaha hadda jira (Khadka buluuga ah: Dadweynaha; Khadka dhibcaha leh: Isbarbardhigga horumarinta dadweynaha ee gobolka Brandenburg; Asalka cawl: Waqtigii xukunka Naasiga; Asalka guduudan: Waqtigii xukunka shuuciga)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Gollenberg: Horumarinta dadweynaha <br>xuduudaha hadda jira dhexdooda (2013)<ref>Isha faahfaahsan ee xogta waxaa laga helaa Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 582 | 1890 | 522 | 1910 | 560 | 1925 | 546 | 1933 | 442 | 1939 | 378 | 1946 | 956 | 1950 | 904 | 1964 | 643 | 1971 | 656 | 1981 | 576 | 1985 | 578 | 1989 | 540 | 1990 | 527 | 1991 | 529 | 1992 | 525 | 1993 | 514 | 1994 | 495 | 1995 | 503 | 1996 | 520 | 1997 | 510 | 1998 | 514 | 1999 | 512 | 2000 | 505 | 2001 | 499 | 2002 | 481 | 2003 | 467 | 2004 | 469 | 2005 | 472 | 2006 | 453 | 2007 | 447 | 2008 | 445 | 2009 | 444 | 2010 | 429 | 2011 | 432 | 2012 | 433 | 2013 | 429 | 2014 | 417 | 2015 | 408 | 2016 | 413 }} == Duulimaadka == [[Image:IL-62 Lady Agnes Rhinow-Stölln.jpg|thumb|left|"Lady Agnes" Il-62 - Garoonka Diyaaradaha Stölln/Rhinow]] [[Image:Interflug Il 62 Lady Agnes.jpg|thumb|left|"Lady Agnes" Il-62]] === Otto Lilienthal === Hogaamiyihii duulimaadka [[Otto Lilienthal]] (1848–1896) ayaa glidarkiisa ku dhacay halkaan oo uu dabadeed ku dhintay. === Lady Agnes === Oktoobar 23, 1989, diyaarad rakaab ah oo ah nooca [[Ilyushin Il-62]] jet ah ayaa si u kac ah loogu dejiyay garoonka diyaaradaha cawska gaaban ee 900 mitir ah ee [[Stölln]]/[[Rhinow]] oo ahayd tallaabo halis ah. Diyaaraddan jet-ka ah, oo ay ku tabarucday shirkaddii diyaaradaha ee [[East Germany|GDR]] ee [[Interflug]] laguna magacaabay "Lady Agnes" oo loogu magac daray xaaska Lilienthal,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/il-62-ddr-seg-interflug-zazrak-ze-stolln-23-10-1989-lady-agnes.A191105_134834_tec_technika_kuz|title=Příprava na šílené přistání. IL-62 bude doslova lízat vrcholky stromů|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/il-62-ddr-seg-interflug-zazrak-ze-stolln-23-10-1989-lady-agnes.A191107_083720_tec_technika_kuz|title=Poslední přistání chtěli utajit. Přístroje se tak třásly, že nešly odečíst|date=11 November 2019}}</ref> ayaa hadda loo isticmaalaa aroosyada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/prospero/2011/09/20/remembering-germanys-first-flying-man|access-date=21 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302015744/https://www.economist.com/prospero/2011/09/20/remembering-germanys-first-flying-man|archive-date=2 Mar 2021|website=The Economist|title=Remembering Germany's First Flying Man}}</ref> === Dhacdooyinka cayaaraha hawada ee garoonka Stölln/Rhinow === * Tartankii 21aad ee qaran ee dhalinyarada ee [[gliding|gliding-ka]] ''Bundesjugendvergleichsfliegen'' (oo aan lagu khaldin Koobka Kooxda Dhalinyarada) wuxuu ka dhacay Stölln/Rhinow 2007.<ref name="bjv">[http://www.luftsportjugend.com/de/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=179 Bundesjugendvergleichsfliegen 2007 (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> * Tartankii kooxaha 2007 ee [[Glider aircraft|glider]] [[competition aerobatics|aerobatics]] [[Wilhelm Düerkop#Salzmann-Cup|"Salzmann Cup"]] wuxuu ka dhacay garoonka Stölln/Rhinow.<ref name="SC2007main">[http://segelkunstflug.mediacluster.de/196 Official website of the 2007 Salzmann-Cup (in German)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306223835/http://www.segelkunstflug.mediacluster.de/196 |date=2008-03-06 }} - accessed 2008-02-09</ref><ref name="SC2007zibb">[http://www.rbb-online.de/_/zibb/beitrag_jsp/key=5978316.html RBB tv-report "zibb" on 6 June 2007 (in German)] - accessed 2008-02-09 {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="SC2007aerokurier">[[Aerokurier]] August 2007, compare [http://www.aerokurier.de/index.php?id=1425 table of contents (in German)]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - accessed 2008-02-09</ref> * Laga soo bilaabo 2004, tartanka dalka-iska-gudbinta ee [[gliding competitions|soaring competition]] "Cats Cradle Club Cup" wuxuu si joogto ah uga dhacaa garoonka Stölln/Rhinow.<ref name="cccc">[http://www.flugsport-stoelln.de/inc/downloads/5CCCCauss.pdf 2008 Cats Cradel Club Cup (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> * Qiyaastii 100 duuliye ayaa ka qeyb qaatay [[fly-in]] si loogu dabaaldego '100 sano oo duulimaad binu'aadam ah' May 1991.<ref name="hyhf">[http://www.flugsport-stoelln.de/index.php?id=flugplatz&sub=historie Local aeroclub ''„Otto Lilienthal“ Stölln/Rhinow e. V.'': History of Stölln/Rhinow Airfield (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> {{clear-left}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *https://web.archive.org/web/20070928083541/http://www.otto-lilienthal.de/lady.htm {{Authority control}} f0lszyao5qlm7xaqyn9u1b07dnsaul6 305625 305577 2026-08-21T01:48:23Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gollenberg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|45|10|N|12|22|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gollenberg in HVL.png |state = |district = Havelland |Amt = Rhinow |elevation = 27 |area = 30.51 |postal_code = 14728 |area_code = 033875 |licence = HVL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 63 094 |website = [http://www.rhinow.de/ www.rhinow.de] |mayor = Wolfgang Heinze<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12063000 Landkreis Havelland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 |party = FDP }} '''Gollenberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔlənbɛʁk}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Havelland (district)|Havelland]], ee [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] taas oo ka kooban Schönholz-Neuwerder, Stölln iyo Ohnewitz. == Taariikhda == Degmada waxaa loogu magac daray Gollenberg ee u dhow Stölln waxaana la abuuray Disembar 31, 2002 markii degmooyinkii Schönholz-Neuwerder iyo Stölln la mideeyay. == Duruufaha Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Gollenberg.pdf|thumb|200px|left|Horumarinta dadweynaha ilaa 1875 xuduudaha hadda jira (Khadka buluuga ah: Dadweynaha; Khadka dhibcaha leh: Isbarbardhigga horumarinta dadweynaha ee gobolka Brandenburg; Asalka cawl: Waqtigii xukunka Naasiga; Asalka guduudan: Waqtigii xukunka shuuciga)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Gollenberg: Horumarinta dadweynaha <br>xuduudaha hadda jira dhexdooda (2013)<ref>Isha faahfaahsan ee xogta waxaa laga helaa Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 582 | 1890 | 522 | 1910 | 560 | 1925 | 546 | 1933 | 442 | 1939 | 378 | 1946 | 956 | 1950 | 904 | 1964 | 643 | 1971 | 656 | 1981 | 576 | 1985 | 578 | 1989 | 540 | 1990 | 527 | 1991 | 529 | 1992 | 525 | 1993 | 514 | 1994 | 495 | 1995 | 503 | 1996 | 520 | 1997 | 510 | 1998 | 514 | 1999 | 512 | 2000 | 505 | 2001 | 499 | 2002 | 481 | 2003 | 467 | 2004 | 469 | 2005 | 472 | 2006 | 453 | 2007 | 447 | 2008 | 445 | 2009 | 444 | 2010 | 429 | 2011 | 432 | 2012 | 433 | 2013 | 429 | 2014 | 417 | 2015 | 408 | 2016 | 413 }} == Duulimaadka == [[Image:IL-62 Lady Agnes Rhinow-Stölln.jpg|thumb|left|"Lady Agnes" Il-62 - Garoonka Diyaaradaha Stölln/Rhinow]] [[Image:Interflug Il 62 Lady Agnes.jpg|thumb|left|"Lady Agnes" Il-62]] === Otto Lilienthal === Hogaamiyihii duulimaadka [[Otto Lilienthal]] (1848–1896) ayaa glidarkiisa ku dhacay halkaan oo uu dabadeed ku dhintay. === Lady Agnes === Oktoobar 23, 1989, diyaarad rakaab ah oo ah nooca [[Ilyushin Il-62]] jet ah ayaa si u kac ah loogu dejiyay garoonka diyaaradaha cawska gaaban ee 900 mitir ah ee [[Stölln]]/[[Rhinow]] oo ahayd tallaabo halis ah. Diyaaraddan jet-ka ah, oo ay ku tabarucday shirkaddii diyaaradaha ee [[East Germany|GDR]] ee [[Interflug]] laguna magacaabay "Lady Agnes" oo loogu magac daray xaaska Lilienthal,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/il-62-ddr-seg-interflug-zazrak-ze-stolln-23-10-1989-lady-agnes.A191105_134834_tec_technika_kuz|title=Příprava na šílené přistání. IL-62 bude doslova lízat vrcholky stromů|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/il-62-ddr-seg-interflug-zazrak-ze-stolln-23-10-1989-lady-agnes.A191107_083720_tec_technika_kuz|title=Poslední přistání chtěli utajit. Přístroje se tak třásly, že nešly odečíst|date=11 November 2019}}</ref> ayaa hadda loo isticmaalaa aroosyada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/prospero/2011/09/20/remembering-germanys-first-flying-man|access-date=21 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302015744/https://www.economist.com/prospero/2011/09/20/remembering-germanys-first-flying-man|archive-date=2 Mar 2021|website=The Economist|title=Remembering Germany's First Flying Man}}</ref> === Dhacdooyinka cayaaraha hawada ee garoonka Stölln/Rhinow === * Tartankii 21aad ee qaran ee dhalinyarada ee [[gliding|gliding-ka]] ''Bundesjugendvergleichsfliegen'' (oo aan lagu khaldin Koobka Kooxda Dhalinyarada) wuxuu ka dhacay Stölln/Rhinow 2007.<ref name="bjv">[http://www.luftsportjugend.com/de/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=179 Bundesjugendvergleichsfliegen 2007 (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> * Tartankii kooxaha 2007 ee [[Glider aircraft|glider]] [[competition aerobatics|aerobatics]] [[Wilhelm Düerkop#Salzmann-Cup|"Salzmann Cup"]] wuxuu ka dhacay garoonka Stölln/Rhinow.<ref name="SC2007main">[http://segelkunstflug.mediacluster.de/196 Official website of the 2007 Salzmann-Cup (in German)] {{Wayback|url=http://segelkunstflug.mediacluster.de/196 |date=20080306223835 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306223835/http://www.segelkunstflug.mediacluster.de/196 |date=2008-03-06 }} - accessed 2008-02-09</ref><ref name="SC2007zibb">[http://www.rbb-online.de/_/zibb/beitrag_jsp/key=5978316.html RBB tv-report "zibb" on 6 June 2007 (in German)] - accessed 2008-02-09 {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="SC2007aerokurier">[[Aerokurier]] August 2007, compare [http://www.aerokurier.de/index.php?id=1425 table of contents (in German)]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - accessed 2008-02-09</ref> * Laga soo bilaabo 2004, tartanka dalka-iska-gudbinta ee [[gliding competitions|soaring competition]] "Cats Cradle Club Cup" wuxuu si joogto ah uga dhacaa garoonka Stölln/Rhinow.<ref name="cccc">[http://www.flugsport-stoelln.de/inc/downloads/5CCCCauss.pdf 2008 Cats Cradel Club Cup (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> * Qiyaastii 100 duuliye ayaa ka qeyb qaatay [[fly-in]] si loogu dabaaldego '100 sano oo duulimaad binu'aadam ah' May 1991.<ref name="hyhf">[http://www.flugsport-stoelln.de/index.php?id=flugplatz&sub=historie Local aeroclub ''„Otto Lilienthal“ Stölln/Rhinow e. V.'': History of Stölln/Rhinow Airfield (in German)] - accessed 2008-03-14</ref> {{clear-left}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *https://web.archive.org/web/20070928083541/http://www.otto-lilienthal.de/lady.htm {{Authority control}} ceeiirap9coa8r8w0ff6qcnl2q4vsww 0 50983 305578 2026-08-20T14:06:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gollhofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|10|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gollhofen in NEA.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Uffenheim |elevation = 320 |area = 17.03 |postal_code = 97258 |area_code = 09339 |licence = NEA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 75 127 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.gollhofen.de/ www.gollhofen.de] |mayor = Heinrich Klein<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gollhofen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim]] ee [[Bavaria|Bayern]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. [[File:D-5-75-127-3.jpg|left|thumb|upright=1.15|Dhismihii dugsiga ee hore]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} dmqze0gwns2alqncpeczaya2obrgqms 0 50984 305579 2026-08-20T14:07:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|56|50|N|12|19|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göllnitz in ABG.png |state = |district = Altenburger Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Rositz |elevation = 245 |area = 5.08 |postal_code = 04626 |area_code = 034495 |licence = ABG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 77 009 |divisions = 4 |mayor = Hans-Jürgen Heitsch<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Göllnitz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡœlnɪts}}) waa [[municipality|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Altenburger Land]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gollnitz}} 7fly6daklk9vyjhdg70eecgncurs1bi 0 50985 305580 2026-08-20T14:09:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|54|01|N|9|32|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Golmbach in HOL.svg |state = |district = Holzminden |Samtgemeinde = Bevern |elevation = 149 |area = 15.86 |postal_code = 37640 |area_code = 05532 |licence = HOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 55 015 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.bevern.de/ www.bevern.de] |mayor = Hans-Jörg Hager |party = SPD }} '''Golmbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Holzminden (district)|degmada Holzminden]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jk81q1dsr51x218gl9mw84kc3jibfcw 0 50986 305581 2026-08-20T14:10:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|58|23|N|11|40|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Golmsdorf in SHK.svg |state = |district = Saale-Holzland-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Dornburg-Camburg |elevation = 240 |area = 7.61 |postal_code = 07751 |area_code = 036427 |licence = SHK, EIS, SRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 74 026 |website = [http://www.dornburg-saale.de www.dornburg-saale.de] |mayor = Benjamin Zollmann<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;30 }} '''Golmsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Holzland]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rnrwav3ny7f2vzc7t6qp1z537kt0a0z 0 50987 305582 2026-08-20T14:12:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gonbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|32|52|N|7|54|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gonbach in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Winnweiler |elevation = 290 |area = 2.92 |postal_code = 67724 |area_code = 06302 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 027 |divisions = |website = [http://www.gonbach.de/ www.gonbach.de] |mayor = Jürgen Berberich<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gonbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4onwcx6czkea829niooaux2tkyh5ytz 0 50988 305583 2026-08-20T14:13:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gondenbrett |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Gondenbrett.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|08|N|6|24|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gondenbrett in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Prüm |elevation = 450 |area = 23.05 |postal_code = 54595 |area_code = 06551, 06552 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 227 |website = [http://www.pruem.de/og.php?inhalt=ortsgemeinde.php&kz=11&kontext=kontextog.php Gondenbrett at website www.pruem.de] |mayor = Klaus Nägel<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Gondenbrett''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 48m4yze9h0jnz52d17bevyhc4h7195j 0 50989 305584 2026-08-20T14:16:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gönnebek COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|3|3|N|10|10|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gönnebek in SE.svg |state = |district = Segeberg |Amt = Bornhöved |elevation = 36 |area = 14.87 |postal_code = 24610 |area_code = 04323 |licence = SE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 60 026 |website = [http://www.amt-bornhoeved.de/ www.amt-<br />bornhoeved.de] |mayor = Knut Hamann |party = }} '''Gönnebek''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Segeberg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Xuska ugu horreeya ee dukumentigeeda wuxuu ahaa 1394. Gönnebek waa qayb ka tirsan ''[[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") ee [[Bornhöved (Amt)|Bornhöved]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km bari kaga toosan [[Neumünster]]. Saldhigga tareenka ee ku xiga wuxuu ku yaal [[Rickling, Germany|Rickling]]. Tuulooyinka deriska la ah (saacadda oo ka bilaabata waqooyi) waa [[Rendswühren]], [[Bornhöved]], [[Trappenkamp]], [[Rickling, Germany|Rickling]] iyo [[Groß Kummerfeld]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonnebek}} 7t2iw2fwaudc8o0m2tgb50cvlfg7j8k 0 50990 305585 2026-08-20T14:18:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Goosefeld COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|26|N|9|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Goosefeld in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Schlei-Ostsee |elevation = 0-55 |area = 9.81 |postal_code = 24340 |area_code = 04351 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 102 |website = [https://www.amt-schlei-ostsee.de www.amt-schlei-<br />ostsee.de] |mayor = Rüdiger Zander }} '''Goosefeld''' ({{langx|da|Gosefeld or Gosby}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Goosefeld waxay ku taallaa koonfurta degmada [[Windeby]], laakiin waa waqooyiga [[Groß Wittensee]], [[Haby, Schleswig-Holstein|Haby]] iyo [[Holtsee]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 68jv48xkd6m6vwxb3ke8thb07b4zdbo 0 50991 305586 2026-08-20T14:19:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|54|46|N|12|35|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göpfersdorf in ABG.png |state = |district = Altenburger Land |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |elevation = 260 |area = 5.92 |postal_code = 04618 |area_code = 037608 |licence = ABG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 77 011 |divisions = 2 |website = |mayor = Jörg Schumann<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Göpfersdorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Altenburger Land]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Göpfersdorf waxay ka kooban tahay laba degmo (Garbisdorf, Göpfersdorf). == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gopfersdorf}} d9er9ae20po7aftl408aw48c4dnxyrt 0 50992 305587 2026-08-20T14:21:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|18|N|11|47|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Görkwitz in SOK.png |state = |district = Saale-Orla-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Seenplatte |elevation = 426 |area = 5.85 |postal_code = 07907 |area_code = 03663 |licence = SOK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 75 033 |website = [http://www.vg-seenplatte.de/ www.vg-seenplatte.de] |mayor = Dieter König<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Görkwitz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡœʁkvɪts}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Orla-Kreis]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gorkwitz}} 4a8lfkhyxrkfa98i0og1u4hrx2vj9iu 0 50993 305588 2026-08-20T14:24:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen gornsdorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|42|24|N|12|52|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gornsdorf in ERZ.png |state = |district = Erzgebirgskreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Auerbach, Erzgebirgskreis |elevation = 502 |area = 4.18 |postal_code = 09390 |area_code = 03721 |licence = ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14521230 |website = [http://www.gornsdorf.de/ www.gornsdorf.de] |mayor = Andrea Arnold<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php Wahlergebnisse 2020], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;27 |party = CDU }} '''Gornsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Erzgebirgskreis]], ee [[Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Iyadoo ay ku nool yihiin dad qiyaastoodu tahay 2,266 sida ku cad diiwaannadii ugu dambeeyay. '''Gornsdorf''' waxay bixisaa cuntooyinka dhaqameed ee [[German cuisine|Jarmalka]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-07 |title=Discovering Gornsdorf: A Hidden Gem In Germany |url=https://loyaltrips.com/blogs/loyaltrips/discovering-gornsdorf-a-hidden-gem-in-germany |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Loyaltrips |language=en}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} dztd7nqgp7gwreepy1b7i8xv0dhx9pi 0 50994 305589 2026-08-20T14:26:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|27|47|N|10|56|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Görsbach in NDH.png |state = |district = Nordhausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |elevation = 154 |area = 9.05 |postal_code = 99765 |area_code = 036333 |licence = NDH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 62 008 |website = |mayor = Angela Simmen<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Görsbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Nordhausen (district)|degmada Nordhausen]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gorsbach}} 49m7q1djhci99zjllboan7j3cmqc126 0 50995 305590 2026-08-20T14:27:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Goerwihl.png |coordinates = {{coord|47|38|28|N|08|04|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = 2015-01-31 09-13-05 - Germany Baden-Württemberg Laufenburg Rotzel.JPG |image_plan = Görwihl in WT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Waldshut |elevation = 612 |area = 50.42 |postal_code = 79733 |area_code = 07754 |licence = WT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 37 038 |website = [http://www.goerwihl.de/ www.goerwihl.de] |mayor = Mike Biehler<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-goerwihl-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Görwihl 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Görwihl''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Waldshut (district)|Waldshut]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikhda == Magacu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa [[German language|Jarmalkii]] hore ee ah [[spear|taran]], taas oo sabab u ahayd qaabka caarada taran ee aagga wakhtigaas. Görwihl waxaa la aasaasay 1193, waxaana markii ugu horreysay lagu diiwaangeliyay ''Gerswillare''. Sida meelo badan oo ka tirsan gobolka, Görwihl waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay degmada [[Hauenstein]] ee dhexdeeda [[Further Austria]]. Waxay noqotay xarunta hawlaha sharci ee gobolka waxayna door ka ciyaartay kacdoonkii beeralayda. Sannadkii 1806, Görwihl waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Grand Duchy of Baden]] ee la abuuray cusub. Bulshada cabbirkeeda hadda waxaa lagu horumariyay macnaha guud ee dib-u-habaynta gobolka Baden-Wurttemberg. Rotzingen waxay ku biirtay degmada Görwihl 1971 iyo Hartschwand 1972, iyada oo degmooyinka kalena ay raaceen 1975. == Juqraafiyada == Görwihl waxay ku dhex taal gobolka [[Hotzenwald]], waxayna ku taal qaybta koonfureed ee [[Black Forest]], cidhifka Webiga Alb, oo ah biyo-socod ka tirsan [[Rhine]]. Muuqaalka dhulka ee gobolka waxaa lagu gartaa sar-sarto sare oo cabbirro kala duwan leh, terrasyada kala duwan ee u dhaadhacaya xagga koonfureed. Qiyaastii 60% aagga ku dhex jira xuduudaha magaalada waxay ka kooban tahay [[forest|kayn]]. Bulsahadu waxay xuduud la leedahay waqooyiga [[Ibach, Germany|Ibach]], xagga bari waxaa ka xiga [[Albbruck]], xagga koonfureedna waxaa ka xiga magaalada [[Laufenburg, Germany|Laufenburg]] halka galbeedkana ay ka xigaan [[Rickenbach, Baden-Württemberg|Rickenbach]] iyo [[Herrischried]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gorwihl}} 46y5jo5hq4aiapxv61u6bmjxu0bwxzt 0 50996 305591 2026-08-20T14:29:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Gorxheimertal.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|32|N|8|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gorxheimertal in HP.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Bergstraße |elevation = 222 |area = 10.46 |postal_code = 69517 |area_code = 06201 |licence = HP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 31 008 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.gorxheimertal.de/ www.gorxheimertal.de] |mayor = Frank Kohl<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2024-05/BVII_m05-2024_Direktwahlen_Tabelle_1a.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen|language=de|date=21 May 2024|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Gorxheimertal''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Kreis Bergstraße|degmada Bergstraße]] ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal [[Odenwald]] iyo [[Rhine Neckar Area]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Bulshadu waxay ku taal dhererka dooxada Grundelbach ee [[Odenwald]]. Magaalada ugu weyn ee u dhow waa [[Weinheim]], halkaas oo jidka halkaas maraya uu sidoo kale calaamadiyo kala qaybsanaanta u dhaxeysa Odenwald iyo ''Hessisches Ried'' (qayb ka mid ah dooxada Sare ee Rhine), hamaba xadka u dhaxeeya Hesse iyo [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Dooxada magaca loo bixiyay ee Gorxheim – waxaa loogu yeeraa ''Gorxheimertal'' [[German language|Jarmal]] – waxaa dhex mara Grundelbach. Dhinaca bari ee bulshada qaybta ka ah ee Trösel waxaa ka kaca labada buur ee Waldskopf iyo Daumberg, kuwaas oo sidoo kale calaamadiyo xadka bari ee dooxada Gorxheim. === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Gorxheimertal waxay xuduud la leedahay xagga waqooyiga bulshada [[Birkenau (Odenwald)|Birkenau]], xagga bari bulshada [[Abtsteinach]], xagga koonfur-bari bulshada [[Heiligkreuzsteinach]] iyo xagga koonfureed iyo galbeedna magaalada Weinheim (labadaba ku yaal [[Rhein-Neckar-Kreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]). === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === Bulshada ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' ee waa Gorxheim, Unter-Flockenbach iyo Trösel. [[Image:Daumberg.JPG|thumb|250px|Daumberg ee Gorxheimertal]] [[Image:Waldskopf2.jpg|thumb|250px|Waldskopf ee Gorxheimertal]] == Taariikhda == Qiyaastii 900, Unter-Flockenbach waxay lahayd xuska dukumentigeeda ugu horreeya oo ah ''[[Waldhufendorf]]'' ("tuulada kaynta"), waxaa ku xigay tii Trösel ee 1071 oo ahayd ''offenes Reihen-Hufendorf'' (fikrad la mid ah). Gorxheim waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1486 iyadoo la xiriirta macdanta [[copper|naxaasta]] halkaas ku taal. Asal ahaan hantidii [[Lorsch Abbey]], [[Archbishopric of Mainz]] ayaa la wareegtay 1232, waxayna u gacan gelisay [[Electoral Palatinate]] 1463, taas oo 1623 dib ugu celisay Mainz. Sannadkii 1803, dooxadu waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]], halkaas oo lagu maamulayay gobolka [[Abtsteinach]] (''Bezirk''). === Midaynta === Sannadkii 1971, bulshooyinka Gorxheim iyo Unter-Flockenbach waxay ku midoobeen inay abuuraan bulshada Grundelbachtal, taas oo iyaduna liqday bulshada Trösel sannadka xigay si ay u noqoto bulshada maanta ee Gorxheimertal. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha bulshada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee dhacday 26 March 2006 waxay soo saartay natiijooyinkan: {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" | '''Xisbiyada iyo bulshooyinka codbixiyayaasha''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2001''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2001''' |---- |CDU |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] |align="right" |37.4 |align="right" |6 |align="right" |53.9 |align="right" |12 |---- |SPD |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] |align="right" |33.3 |align="right" |6 |align="right" |46.1 |align="right" |11 |---- |Pro-Tal |Pro-Gorxheimertal |align="right" |29.3 |align="right" |5 |align="right" |– |align="right" |– |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Wadarta''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''17''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''23''' |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixinta %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''41.4''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''46.7''' |} == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.gorxheimertal.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee bulshada] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 9ijqcgj9v0qguxf8bf1ds4rkduz1sa2 305626 305591 2026-08-21T01:48:48Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 305626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Gorxheimertal.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|32|N|8|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gorxheimertal in HP.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Bergstraße |elevation = 222 |area = 10.46 |postal_code = 69517 |area_code = 06201 |licence = HP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 31 008 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.gorxheimertal.de/ www.gorxheimertal.de] |mayor = Frank Kohl<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2024-05/BVII_m05-2024_Direktwahlen_Tabelle_1a.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen|language=de|date=21 May 2024|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Gorxheimertal''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Kreis Bergstraße|degmada Bergstraße]] ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal [[Odenwald]] iyo [[Rhine Neckar Area]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Bulshadu waxay ku taal dhererka dooxada Grundelbach ee [[Odenwald]]. Magaalada ugu weyn ee u dhow waa [[Weinheim]], halkaas oo jidka halkaas maraya uu sidoo kale calaamadiyo kala qaybsanaanta u dhaxeysa Odenwald iyo ''Hessisches Ried'' (qayb ka mid ah dooxada Sare ee Rhine), hamaba xadka u dhaxeeya Hesse iyo [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Dooxada magaca loo bixiyay ee Gorxheim – waxaa loogu yeeraa ''Gorxheimertal'' [[German language|Jarmal]] – waxaa dhex mara Grundelbach. Dhinaca bari ee bulshada qaybta ka ah ee Trösel waxaa ka kaca labada buur ee Waldskopf iyo Daumberg, kuwaas oo sidoo kale calaamadiyo xadka bari ee dooxada Gorxheim. === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Gorxheimertal waxay xuduud la leedahay xagga waqooyiga bulshada [[Birkenau (Odenwald)|Birkenau]], xagga bari bulshada [[Abtsteinach]], xagga koonfur-bari bulshada [[Heiligkreuzsteinach]] iyo xagga koonfureed iyo galbeedna magaalada Weinheim (labadaba ku yaal [[Rhein-Neckar-Kreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]). === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === Bulshada ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' ee waa Gorxheim, Unter-Flockenbach iyo Trösel. [[Image:Daumberg.JPG|thumb|250px|Daumberg ee Gorxheimertal]] [[Image:Waldskopf2.jpg|thumb|250px|Waldskopf ee Gorxheimertal]] == Taariikhda == Qiyaastii 900, Unter-Flockenbach waxay lahayd xuska dukumentigeeda ugu horreeya oo ah ''[[Waldhufendorf]]'' ("tuulada kaynta"), waxaa ku xigay tii Trösel ee 1071 oo ahayd ''offenes Reihen-Hufendorf'' (fikrad la mid ah). Gorxheim waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1486 iyadoo la xiriirta macdanta [[copper|naxaasta]] halkaas ku taal. Asal ahaan hantidii [[Lorsch Abbey]], [[Archbishopric of Mainz]] ayaa la wareegtay 1232, waxayna u gacan gelisay [[Electoral Palatinate]] 1463, taas oo 1623 dib ugu celisay Mainz. Sannadkii 1803, dooxadu waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]], halkaas oo lagu maamulayay gobolka [[Abtsteinach]] (''Bezirk''). === Midaynta === Sannadkii 1971, bulshooyinka Gorxheim iyo Unter-Flockenbach waxay ku midoobeen inay abuuraan bulshada Grundelbachtal, taas oo iyaduna liqday bulshada Trösel sannadka xigay si ay u noqoto bulshada maanta ee Gorxheimertal. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha bulshada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee dhacday 26 March 2006 waxay soo saartay natiijooyinkan: {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" | '''Xisbiyada iyo bulshooyinka codbixiyayaasha''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2001''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2001''' |---- |CDU |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] |align="right" |37.4 |align="right" |6 |align="right" |53.9 |align="right" |12 |---- |SPD |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] |align="right" |33.3 |align="right" |6 |align="right" |46.1 |align="right" |11 |---- |Pro-Tal |Pro-Gorxheimertal |align="right" |29.3 |align="right" |5 |align="right" |– |align="right" |– |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Wadarta''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''17''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''23''' |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixinta %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''41.4''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''46.7''' |} == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.gorxheimertal.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee bulshada] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 8rlttx6s6rlav4yvsv9rlzovw3i4arf 0 50997 305592 2026-08-20T14:31:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|37|33|N|11|52|5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göschitz in SOK.png |state = |district = Saale-Orla-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Seenplatte |elevation = 402 |area = 7.83 |postal_code = 07907 |area_code = 03663 |licence = SOK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 75 034 |mayor = Christof Plöthner<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Göschitz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡœʃɪts}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Orla-Kreis]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goschitz}} k1jk162raq0fjza3n7tk4ei5gl94p1f 0 50998 305593 2026-08-20T14:32:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|59|32|N|11|52|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gösen in SHK.svg |state = |district = Saale-Holzland-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Eisenberg (Thüringen)|Eisenberg]] <small>(erfüllende Gemeinde)</small> |elevation = 321 |area = 3.13 |postal_code = 07607 |area_code = 036691 |licence = SHK, EIS, SRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 74 025 |website = [http://www.stadt-eisenberg.de www.stadt-eisenberg.de] |mayor = Beate Heidrich<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Gösen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡøːzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saale-Holzland-Kreis]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gosen}} f7es83t7uu9s5jwwzwbvp75fv3l2bzl 0 50999 305601 2026-08-20T21:49:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gottesgabe |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|37|N|11|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gottesgabe (bei Schwerin) in NWM 2011.svg |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Lützow-Lübstorf |elevation = 58 |area = 22.25 |postal_code = 19209 |area_code = 038874 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 024 |website = |mayor = Christina Schmeichel }} '''Gottesgabe''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0h3xjrsvjr3nqtlq3exmo8fpg3jhpm8 0 51000 305602 2026-08-20T21:50:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gotteszell |type = |image_photo = Gotteszell.JPG |image_caption = General view of Gotteszell from north-east |image_coa = DEU Gotteszell COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|58|N|12|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gotteszell in REG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Regen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ruhmannsfelden |elevation = 510 |area = 9.22 |postal_code = 94239 |area_code = 09929 |licence = REG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 76 123 |website = [http://www.gotteszell.de/ www.gotteszell.de] |mayor = Georg Fleischmann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gotteszell''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔtəsˌtsɛl}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Regen (district)|Regen]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Sidoo kale eeg == *[[Gotteszell–Blaibach railway]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3ehw8tpvyo29okjj2li1er5ehy0atai 305603 305602 2026-08-20T21:51:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gotteszell |type = |image_photo = Gotteszell.JPG |image_caption = Muuqaal guud ee Gotteszell oo laga eegay waqooyi-bari |image_coa = DEU Gotteszell COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|58|N|12|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gotteszell in REG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Regen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ruhmannsfelden |elevation = 510 |area = 9.22 |postal_code = 94239 |area_code = 09929 |licence = REG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 76 123 |website = [http://www.gotteszell.de/ www.gotteszell.de] |mayor = Georg Fleischmann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gotteszell''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɔtəsˌtsɛl}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Regen (district)|Regen]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Sidoo kale eeg == *[[Gotteszell–Blaibach railway]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jrzd5yffcofzh6fnow3ceqdktxzwrbd 0 51001 305604 2026-08-20T21:53:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|25|00|N|12|35|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gotthun in MBS.svg |state = |district = Mecklenburgische Seenplatte |Amt = Röbel-Müritz |elevation = 68 |area = 10.00 |postal_code = 17207 |area_code = 039931 |licence = MÜR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 71 045 |website = [http://www.amt-roebel-mueritz.de/ www.amt-roebel-<br />mueritz.de] |mayor = Johannes Saathoff }} '''Gotthun''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 71lsg0xxyhjuvyf6jdpenoagbekrwgo 0 51002 305605 2026-08-20T21:54:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Göttin |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Göttin.png |image_coa = DEU Göttin (Lauenburg) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|31|49|N|10|42|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göttin in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Büchen |elevation = 32 |area = 5.21 |postal_code = 21514 |area_code = 04158 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 035 |website = [https://www.buechen.de/ www.buechen.de] |mayor = Karl-Heinz Finnern |party = }} '''Göttin''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Lauenburg (district)|degmada Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gottin}} kvmbupkkejzcklgzrfd8wgwbm8xl5wd 0 51003 305606 2026-08-20T21:56:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Vielist.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|34|N|12|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grabowhöfe in MBS.svg |state = |district = Mecklenburgische Seenplatte |Amt = Seenlandschaft Waren |elevation = 68 |area = 43.06 |postal_code = 17194 |area_code = 03991, 039926 |licence = MÜR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 71 047 |website = {{url|https://www.amt-slw.de/}} |mayor = Elke Schult }} '''Grabowhöfe''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grabowhöfe}} 20tmstaobqvy2ekm80tvtleta7auow9 0 51004 305607 2026-08-20T21:57:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Graefendhron.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|47|36.32|N|6|59|36.43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gräfendhron in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Thalfang |elevation = 230 |area = 3.13 |postal_code = 54426 |area_code = 06504 |licence = WIL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 31 042 |website = [http://www.graefendhron.de/ www.graefendhron.de] |mayor = Hans Günther Steinmetz<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gräfendhron''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Hunsrück]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Thalfang am Erbeskopf]], oo xarunteedu tahay degmada [[Thalfang]]. == Taariikhda == [[File:Graefendhron bruecke.jpg|thumb|left|80px|Buundada ka dusha xirta Dhron]] Sannadkii 3 Maajo 1255, Gräfendhron waxay lahayd xuska dukumentigeeda ugu horreeya markii Nikolaus, oo ahaa [[Vogt|''Vogt'']] ee Hunolstein uu uga tagay xaaskiisa dhul ku yaal ''Drogene'' oo ahayd kursiga carmalka. Natiijo ka dhalatay rabshadihii [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]], Gräfendhron waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]] laga bilaabo ilaa 1800. Sannadkii 1814 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna|K Congress-ka Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1947, waxay qayb ka ahayd [[States of Germany|gobolka]] cusub ee la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Laga soo bilaabo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee Rhineland-Palatinate 1969, degmadu waxay ka tirsaneyd [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Thalfang am Erbeskopf]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Golaha waxaa ka kooban 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/2310604200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Sannadkii 2007, Hans Günther Steinmetz waxaa loo doortay 66.7% codadka, waxaana xafiiska lagu xaqiijiyay 2009. Wuxuu beddelay Herbert Züscher. === Astaanta calaamadda === [[Coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada waxaa lagu sifeeyaa sidan: Per fess, argent a cross gules iyo argent laba baar oo u dhexeeya laba iyo toban billets shan, afar iyo saddex, dhammaan kan labaad. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Gräfendhron waa degmo deegaan oo miiggan. Waxaa jira ganacsiyo yaryar oo u adeega baahiyaha deegaanka. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Gräfendhron}} * [http://www.graefendhron.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grafendhron}} boqrjq6qlhmt9cine1uzccka84jjnsb 0 51005 305608 2026-08-20T21:59:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gräfendorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|7|N|9|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gräfendorf in MSP.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Main-Spessart |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Gemünden am Main |elevation = 167-231 |area = 45.30 |postal_code = 97782 |area_code = 09357 |licence = MSP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 77 133 |website = [http://www.graefendorf.de/ www.graefendorf.de] |mayor = Johannes Wagenpfahl<ref name=mayor>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gräfendorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Main-Spessart|degmada Main-Spessart]] ee ku taal ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]'' ee [[Lower Franconia]] (''Unterfranken'') ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] iyo xubin ka tirsan ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' (Bulshada Maamulka) ee Gemünden am Main. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Gräfendorf waxay ku taal Gobolka Würzburg oo u dhow [[Gemünden am Main]]. === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === Bulshadu waxay leedahay ''Gemarkungen'' (meelaha miyiga ah ee caadiga ah) iyo ''[[Ortsteil]]e'': Gräfendorf, Michelau an der Saale, Schonderfeld, Weickersgrüben, Wolfsmünster. == Taariikhda == Gräfendorf, Barons-ka Thüngen iyo ''[[Juliusspital]]'' ee [[Würzburg]] - oo ah aasaas isbitaal oo jira ilaa maanta - waxay wadaagaan madaxda. Xuquuqda dambe ayaa hoos timid [[Reichsdeputationshauptschluss]] 1803 ilaa Bavaria, iyo 1805 ilaa Grand Duchy ee [[Aschaffenburg]]. Xuquuqdii hore waxaa Aschaffenburg ku bedeshay 1808, ka dib markii la dhexdhexaadiyay, Grand Duchy. Sannadkii 1813, bulshadu waxay si rasmi ah u noqotay Bavariann. Intii lagu guda jiray dib-u-habaynta maamulka ee Bavaria, bulshada hadda jirta waxay timid iyada oo wadata ''Gemeindeedikt'' ("Degmada Sharciga") ee 1818. === Horumarka dadweynaha === Xuduudaha magaalada dhexdeeda, 1,729 deganayaal ah ayaa la tirsaday 1970, 1,452 sanadkii 1987, 1,554 sanadkii 2000 iyo sanadkii 2006 1,601. == Siyaasadda == Duqa magaalada waa Johannes Wagenpfahl, oo la doortay March 2020.<ref name=mayor/> Canshuuraha degmada 1999 waxay gaareen €576,000 (la beddelay), taas oo canshuuraha ganacsiga saafi ah ay ahaayeen €71,000. === Astaanta calaamadda === [[Coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada waxaa lagu sifeeyaa sidan: Per fess in chief azure a bend argent oo ay kor saaran yihiin saddex annulets oo ah kan koowaad ee bend, in base per fess gules iyo Or a cogwheel spoked oo ah afar iyo toothed oo ah laba iyo toban counterchanged. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Sida ay qabaan tirakoobyada rasmiga ah, waxaa jiray 139 shaqaale oo ku jira liiska gargaarka bulshada ee ka shaqeeya ganacsiyada soo saara 1998. Ganacsiga iyo [[transport|gaadiidka]] tani waxay ahayd 37, iyo 470 shaqaale ah oo sidaas oo kale ah waxay ka shaqeeyeen guriga. Qofna kama shaqaynayn ganacsiyada habaynta. Laba ganacsi ayaa ku jiray dhismaha, waxaana intaa dheer, 1999, waxaa jiray 58 hawlood oo beeraha ah oo wata aag shaqo oo ah 925&nbsp;ha, taas oo 596&nbsp;ha ay ahayd dhulbeereed iyo 323&nbsp;ha ay ahayd dhul caws ah. === Gaadiidka === Gräfendorf, iyo sidoo kale Wolfsmünster, Michelau iyo Weickersgrüben, waxay ku yaalliin [[railway|tareenka]] ''Fränkische Saaletalbahn'' waxaana u adeega saacad walba (iyadoo leh farqiga qariibka ah) [[Erfurter Bahn]], oo ah adeeg tareen oo ay leedahay oo ay maamusho Magaalada [[Erfurt]], iyadoo la adeegsanayo tareenada casriga ah ee ''Unterfranken-Shuttle''. Inta u dhaxeysa Gräfendorf iyo Schonderfeld tiir dhagax ah oo ka mid ah ''Reichs[[autobahn]]'' ee aan la dhameynin ayaa loo isticmaalaa [[climbing wall|darbi fuulid]]. === Waxbarashada === 1999 hay'adaha soo socda waxay ka jireen Gräfendorf: * [[Kindergarten|Xanaanada carruurta]]: 75 meelood oo ay ku jiraan 68 carruur ah * [[Primary school|Dugsiyada hoose]]: 1 oo wata 5 macallin iyo 139 arday == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grafendorf}} q0gx8rguhgjnis7mnsjci8mnvggp3xl 0 51006 305609 2026-08-20T22:01:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Grafenhausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|46|27|N|08|15|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Grafenhausen.jpg |image_caption = Grafenhausen |image_plan = Grafenhausen in WT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Waldshut |elevation = 895 |area = 48.54 |postal_code = 79865 |area_code = 07748 |licence = WT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 37 039 |website = [http://www.grafenhausen.de www.grafenhausen.de] |mayor = Christian Behringer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 15 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 }} '''Grafenhausen''' ({{IPA|de|ɡʁaːfn̩ˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Waldshut (district)|Waldshut]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} d33dse5va3v1yjbfwgadmcle04mxtlc 0 51007 305610 2026-08-20T22:04:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Grafenrheinfeld (Unterfranken) COA.svg |image_photo = Grafenrheinfeld, Marktplatz 1-004.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta dowladda hoose |coordinates = {{coord|50|0|N|10|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grafenrheinfeld in SW.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Schweinfurt |elevation = 208 |area = 11.35 |postal_code = 97506 |area_code = 09723 |licence = SW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 78 136 |website = [https://www.grafenrheinfeld.de/ www.grafenrheinfeld.de] |mayor = Christian Keller<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;25 |party = CSU }} '''Grafenrheinfeld''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schweinfurt (district)|Schweinfurt]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay hoy u tahay [[Nuclear reactor technology|warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka]] ee Grafenrheinfeld, taas oo la furay 1982. == Warshadda Tamarta Nukliyeerka ee Grafenrheinfeld == {{Main|Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant}} Warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka ee Grafenrheinfeld (oo gaaban: KKG - waa in aan lagu khaldin warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka ee lamidka ah ee Goesgen ee dalka Switzerland) waxay ku taal koonfurta Schweinfurt ee ku taal Main. Bilowgii dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 1974, hawlgelintuna waxay dhacday 1981. Waxay ka kooban tahay jiilka 3aad [[pressurized water reactor|qalabka biyaha cadaadiska leh]] ("pre-Konvoi") oo leh awood koronto oo ah 1345 MW. Hawlwadeenku waa shirkadda E.ON nuclear power GmbH oo xarunteedu tahay Hanover. Labada [[cooling tower|munaaradood ee qaboojinta]] oo dhererkoodu yahay 143 m ayaa laga arki karaa meel fog. Warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka waxay ahayd "horyaal adduunka ah ee warshadda tamarta" labadii sano ee 1984 iyo 1985. Sheeko-ariineedka aadka looga hadlay ee lidka ku ah tamarta nukliyeerka ''[[Die Wolke]]'' ee uu qoray [[Gudrun Pausewang]], masiibo nukliyeer oo khiyaali ah ayaa ka dhacda Grafenrheinfeld, iyadoo sii deynaysa daruur shucaac ah oo wasakhaysa qayb badan oo ka mid ah Jarmalka. Filimka magaca mid ah, magac warshad khiyaali ah ayaa la isticmaalaa. Xarumaha kaydinta ku-meel-gaarka ah ee walxaha shidaalka ee dhuuxa ee goobta ayaa la bilaabay isticmaalkooda 1 March 2006. === KFU-Mast === Mastarka KFU (kantaroolka fog ee reactor-ka nukliyeerka, Jarmal Kernenergiefernüberwachung) ee Grafenrheinfeld waa mastar qaab dhismeed bir ah oo la taageeray oo loogu talagalay cabbirka cabbiraadaha cimilada iyo shucaaca deegaanka. Waa mid laga arki karo masaafad dheer oo ka baxsan aagga warshadda qiyaastii 750 mitir koonfurta warshadda tamarta. Mastarka KFU waa 164 mitir sare waxaana la dhisay 1977/78. == Tixraacyo == {{Commons category}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6799g3d3sn8yvehcy4r2qomkyupifpf 0 51008 305611 2026-08-20T22:06:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = Wappen Gransdorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|01|04|N|06|41|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gransdorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 340 |area = 7.08 |postal_code = 54533 |area_code = 06567 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 228 |website = [https://www.gransdorf.de/ www.gransdorf.de] |mayor = Timo Willems<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gransdorf''' waa degmo ku taal galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]], u dhow [[Bitburg]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm]], ee gobolka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Sannadkii 1098 waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay "Grandesdorf" warqad ka timid [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Heinrich IV]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 6nqrpornfweop4mz1re85udyik4pbl1 0 51009 305612 2026-08-20T22:08:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|54|04|N|12|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Gransebieth_in_VR.svg |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = Recknitz-Trebeltal |elevation = 14 |area = 23.36 |postal_code = 18513 |area_code = 038334 |licence = NVP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 033 |website = [http://www.recknitz-trebeltal.de/ www.recknitz-trebeltal.de] |mayor = Fred Lenter |party = }} '''Gransebieth''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fu9ysesjtdv7j7g70cuwjgvl5bdv9xn 0 51010 305613 2026-08-20T22:09:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Grafling COA.svg |image_photo = Grafling-pfarrhaus-kirche-kindergarten.jpg |image_caption = Saint Andrew Church |coordinates = {{coord|48|54|N|12|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grafling in DEG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Deggendorf |elevation = 433 |area = 46.28 |postal_code = 94539 |area_code = 0991 |licence = DEG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 71 122 |website = [http://www.grafling.de/ www.grafling.de] |mayor = Anton Stettmer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Grafling''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Deggendorf (district)|Deggendorf]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == Grafling waxay ku taal Gobolka Qorshaynta Kaynta Danube (''Planungsregion Donau-Wald''). Meesha ugu hooseysa waxay ku taal Großtiefenbach oo ah 326&nbsp;m oo ka sarraysa heerka badda ([[Normalnull|NN]]). Meelaha ugu sarreeya ee degmadu waa Steinberg (999&nbsp;m), [[Geißriegel]] (1,043&nbsp;m), [[Dreitannenriegel]] (1,090&nbsp;m) iyo [[Einödriegel]] (1,121&nbsp;m) kuwaas oo ka kaca dooxada Graflinger Tal dhinaca bari. Dhinaca waqooyi dooxadu waxay ku dhammaataa Hochberg (727&nbsp;m), dhinaca galbeed waxaa ilaaliya Butzen (775&nbsp;m) iyo [[Vogelsang (Bavarian Forest)|Vogelsang]] (1,022&nbsp;m) ee degmada [[Bernried (Lower Bavaria)|Bernried]]. Dhinaca koonfureed dooxadu waxay u furmaysaa xagga [[Deggendorf]], Dooxada Danube, iyo [[Gäuboden]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o47qclr85x2ds9hab0pj4fwrzwft4q0 0 51011 305614 2026-08-20T22:11:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Grainau |type = |image_photo = Grainau 1.JPG |image_caption = Muuqaalka kaniisadda Grainau oo [[Zugspitze]] gadaashiisa ku yaal |image_coa = DEU Grainau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|28|34|N|11|01|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grainau in GAP.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Oberbayern |district = Garmisch-Partenkirchen |elevation = 758 |area = 49.38 |postal_code = 82491 |area_code = 08821 |licence = GAP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 80 118 |website = [https://www.grainau.de/ www.grainau.de] |mayor = Stephan Märkl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Grainau''' ([[Southern Bavarian]]: ''Groana'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], ee koonfurta [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?modus=automat&attr=OBJ&val=329|title=Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)|website=www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de|language=de|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> Waxay ku taal cagaha buurta [[Zugspitze]], oo ah buurta ugu dheer Jarmalka ee ku taal silsiladda buuraleyda hoose ee [[Wetterstein]] Alps taas oo ah laan ka mid ah silsiladda buuraleyda ugu weyn ee ay ku xiran tahay, ee [[Alps]]. Harada [[Eibsee]] ee Grainau waxay ku taal cagaha Zugspitze oo ay ku wareegsan yihiin keymo. == Juqraafiyada == Grainau waxay ku taal cagaha [[Zugspitze]] ee [[Wetterstein|Buuraha Wetterstein]]. Waa qayb ka mid ah toddobada degmo ee hore [[County of Werdenfels]], oo ay la socdaan [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], [[Farchant]], [[Mittenwald]], [[Krün]] iyo [[Wallgau]]. Grainau sidoo kale waxay hoy u tahay laba harako oo buuraley ah, Badersee iyo [[Eibsee]]. Buurta [[Waxenstein]] waxay ku taal dhinaca koonfureed, halka buurta [[Kramerspitz]] iyo [[Ammergau Alps]] ay ku yaalliin dhinaca waqooyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.info/php/germany-bayern.php?cityid=09180118|title=Grainau (Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.info|language=en|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> Degmada Grainau waxay ka kooban tahay:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?val=329&attr=590&modus=automat&tempus=20180813/201718&hodie=20180813/201718|title=Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)|website=www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de|language=de|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> * Obergrainau (tuulada baadiyaha) * Untergrainau iyo Hammersbach (tuulada kنيisadda) * Schmölz (tuulo) * Eibsee (tuulo yar) == Dad caan ah == * [[Lorenzo Quaglio the Younger]] (1793–1869) rinjiile iyo lithographer, wuxuu rinjiyeeyay ''Alm am Eibsee bey Grainau'' 1831 * [[Alfred Gerstenberg]] (1893 ee Grainau - 1959 ee Bad Tölz) sarkaal sare oo Luftwaffe ah * [[Wilhelm Rudolf Mann]] (1894 ee Wiesbaden - 1992 ee Grainau) maamule warshadeed oo u shaqeynayay [[IG Farben]] iyo ka dibna Bayer * [[Hans Stuck]] (1900 ee Warsaw - 1978 ee Grainau) darawal tartanka baabuurta * [[Andreas Ostler]] (1921-1988), ciyaaryahan bobsledder ah * [[Peter Schneider (writer)|Peter Schneider]] (dhashay 1940, ee Lübeck) qoraa, wuxuu ku noolaa Grainau 15 1945 ilaa 1950 * [[Pepi Bader]] (dhashay 1941 ee Grainau) ciyaaryahan bobsledder ah, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay [[1968 Winter Olympics]] iyo [[1972 Winter Olympics]] isagoo ku guuleystay billadaha lacagta ah ee dhacdada laba qof ah * [[Regina Stiefl]] (dhashay 1966 ee Grainau) wadaha mootada buuraleyda == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{Authority control}} dgkqlyrpdq97qoc05xrw8h1fd44z3lx 0 51012 305615 2026-08-20T22:13:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Grambek.png |image_coa = DEU Grambek COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|34|N|10|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grambek in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Breitenfelde |elevation = 28 |area = 12.66 |postal_code = 23883 |area_code = 04542 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 037 |website = [http://www.amt-breitenfelde.de/ www.amt-<br />breitenfelde.de] |mayor = Christian Ries |party = }} '''Grambek''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Lauenburg (district)|degmada Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jsdx5x8aiytszjsckixc58whagv1h52 0 51013 305616 2026-08-20T22:15:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Grambow |image_coa = Wappen Grambow (bei Schwerin).png |coordinates = {{coord|53|37|N|11|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grambow (bei Schwerin) in NWM 2011.svg |image_photo = Grambow Herrenhaus 2012-02-15 032.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Guryo waaweyn oo ku yaal Grambow |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Lützow-Lübstorf |elevation = 47 |area = 19.80 |postal_code = 19071 |area_code = 0385 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 025 |website = |mayor = Herbert Piotrowski }} '''Grambow''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u dhowdahay magaalooyinka [[Lübeck]], [[Wismar]] iyo [[Schwerin]] waana qayb ka mid ah [[Hamburg Metropolitan Region]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} hoava8pzknnlrqp9tgmejs690jqiwhc 0 51014 305617 2026-08-20T22:17:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|54|02|N|12|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Grammendorf_in_VR.svg |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = Recknitz-Trebeltal |elevation = 7 |area = 35.96 |postal_code = 18513 |area_code = 038334 |licence = NVP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 032 |website = [http://www.recknitz-trebeltal.de/ www.recknitz-trebeltal.de] |mayor = Udo Peters |party = }} '''Grammendorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 30jmdnboos6fr1mxt22cz53mop6v2s5 0 51015 305618 2026-08-20T22:19:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | image_photo = Grasellenbach Rathaus 20100919.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Xarunta dowladda hoose | image_coa = Wappen_Grasellenbach.png | coordinates = {{coord|49|38|N|8|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Grasellenbach in HP.svg | state = | region = Darmstadt | district = Bergstraße | elevation = 389 | area = 22.88 | postal_code = 64689 | area_code = 06207, 06253 | licence = HP | Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 31 009 | website = {{URL|http://www.grasellenbach.de}} | mayor = Markus Röth<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> | leader_term = 2021&ndash;27 }} '''Grasellenbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Kreis Bergstraße|degmada Bergstraße]] ee koonfurta [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Bulshadu waxay ku taal [[Odenwald]] iyo [[UNESCO]] ''Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald'' oo jooggoodu yahay int u dhaxeysa 420 iyo 580&nbsp;m oo ka sarraysa heerka badda. Labada qulqul ee ugu muhiimsan koonfurta Odenwald, Ulfenbach iyo Weschnitz, oo labaduba ka kaca qaybta bulshada ee Hammelbach halkaas oo [[Neckar]]-[[Rhine]] [[Drainage divide|biyo-qaybiyaha]] uu marayo, waxay dhex maraan xarumaha kala duwan ee bulshada. === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Grasellenbach waxay xuduud la leedahay xagga waqooyi bulshada [[Fürth (Odenwald)|Fürth]], dhinaca bari bulshada [[Mossautal]] ([[Odenwaldkreis]]), dhinaca koonfureed bulshada [[Wald-Michelbach]] iyo dhinaca galbeed bulshada [[Rimbach (Odenwald)|Rimbach]]. == Taariikhda == Bulshada Grasellenbach waxay qaadatay qaabkeeda hadda 1972 iyada oo la mideeyay bulshadii hore ee is-maamulaysay ee Hammelbach (Litzelbach), Gras-Ellenbach, Wahlen iyo Scharbach. Xarumahani waxay hore u lahaayeen xiriir ka bilaabmay [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]] ilaa horraantii qarnigii 19aad markii dhammaantood ay ku jireen [[Electorate of the Palatinate]]'s ''Aicher Cent'' (aagga bixinta tobanle). Litzelbach oo kaliya ayaa ka tirsanayd aagga tobanle ee [[Abtsteinach]] ee [[Archbishopric of Mainz]]. ''Cent'' - oo ah qayb maamul oo la mid ah bulshada maanta - waxay wadatay magaca ''Aicher'' ama ''Hammelbacher Cent''. Magaca ''Aicher Cent'' waxay ka heshay goobta maxkamadda, taas oo taallay halkii uu ka taagnaa ''Gefehlte Aiche'' - geedkii geedaha badan lahaa. Xuska dukumentiga ugu horreeya ee Hammelbach wuxuu dib ugu noqonayaa sannadka 795, halka bulshooyinka kale ee qaybta ka ahi ay lahaayeen ilaa 1300. Awoodda [[Electorate of the Palatinate]] iyo Mainz ee aagga waxay jirtay ilaa 1802, markii hoos yimaada [[Reichsdeputationshauptschluss]] dhammaantood ay noqdeen qayb ka mid ah [[Grand Duchy of Hesse]]. Tuulada, oo nolosheeda ay asal ahaan ka soo jeedday farsamoyaqaanno iyo beeraley, waxay la kulantay kor u kaca qarnigii 19aad sababtoo ah koboca [[new red sandstone|camidda ciidda cas ee cusub]]. Qarnigii 20aad, [[tourism|dalxiisku]] wuxuu kor u qaaday muhiimadda, isagoo ka helay meel caan ah oo gaar ah dhaqaalaha deegaanka Gras-Ellenbach. Bulshada Grasellenbach guud ahaan maanta waxay leedahay qiyaastii 4,000 oo deganayaal ah. === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === Grasellenbach's ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' waa Gras-Ellenbach, Wahlen, Hammelbach, Litzelbach, Scharbach iyo Tromm. ==== Hammelbach ==== [[File:Wappen Hammelbach.png|thumb|Hammelbach's coat of arms]] Maanta oo ah goob nasasho furan (''Luftkurort'') ee Hammelbach waxay leedahay qiyaastii 1,400 oo deganayaal ah, waa tan ugu weyn uguna da'da weyn bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah Grasellenbach, iyo sidoo kale xarunteeda maamulka. Magaca Hammelbach wuxuu macnaheedu yahay "durdur ku yaal banka taagan". Waxaa loola jeedaa labada durdur ee ugu muhiimsan ee halkaan ka kaca, Ulfenbach iyo Weschnitz. Hammelbach waxaa laga helaa labada [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] iyo [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] kaniisadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira [[spring (hydrosphere)|ila [[swimming pool|barkadda dabaasha]] dibadda ah oo ay quudiso iluhu oo ku taal Hammelbach iyo xerada xeryaha. Xafladda quduus ka dhigidda kaniisadda Hammelbach, oo loogu yeero ''Kerwe'' halkan, waxaa la qabtaa sannad walba usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee September, waxayna asal ka soo qaadataa waqtigii kaniisadda Evangelical Reformed, oo la dhisay 1802, quduus laga dhigay. Hammelbach taariikh ahaan waxaa loo tixgeliyey bulshada kaliya ee qaybta ka ah ee si sharci ah u qabsan karta [[kermis]], maadaama ay halkaas tahay halka kaniisadda Evangelical ay taallo. [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]], Hammelbach waxay ahayd xarunta tobanle ee ''Aicher'' ama ''Hammelbacher Cent''. Waxyaabaha la arki karo waxaa ka mid ah [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[chapel|kelyaha]] burbursan ee qarnigii 14aad ee [[graveyard|xabaasha]] iyo guriga dubista ee taariikhiga ah. Sannad walba bisha March, waxaa la qabtaa waxa loogu yeero ''Schwarzpulverrally'' ("Ralliga Budada Bastooladda"). Munaasabaddan awgeed, [[Motorcycling|makiinadleyda]] aan la soo koobi karin ee ka kala yimid Jarmalka oo dhan ayaa had iyo jeer u yimaada Hammelbach. ==== Gras-Ellenbach ==== [[Sebastian Kneipp|Kneipp]] spa ee Gras-Ellenbach oo leh qiyaastii 950 deganayaal ah waxay taallaa meelaha jooggoodu yahay int u dhaxeysa 450 iyo 550&nbsp;m. Aagga cawska ah ee halkan dhex maraaya Ulfenbach waxaa la rumeysan yahay inuu yahay magaca meesha (''Gras'' macnaheedu waa "caws" [[German language|Jarmal]], iyo ''Bach'' macnaheedu waa "durdur"). Qaybta ''Ellen'' ee magaca waxay u badan tahay inay ka timid erayga ''Elm'', oo macne isku mid ah ku lahaa Jarmalka siduu weli ugu leeyahay [[English language|Ingiriis]] (inkasta oo erayga Jarmalka ee hadda uu yahay ''Ulme''). Waxaa jira talooyin kale oo ka soo jeeda, laakiin waa la isku khilaafsan yahay. Gras-Ellenbach waa goob nasasho furan oo ay aqoonsan tahay dowladdu (''Luftkurort'') oo wadata Kneipp spa. On the ''Heimatbühne'' ("Wajiga Waddanka") ee ''Nibelungenhalle'', riwaayadaha Odenwald ayaa la soo bandhigaa. ==== Tromm ==== Tromm waa, iyadoo ay joogaan qiyaastii 100 deganayaal ah, tan ugu yar uguna sarreysa bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah Grasellenbach, waxayna taallaa silsiladda buurta ee magaceedu yahay (577&nbsp;m oo ka sarraysa [[sea level|heerka badda]] meesha ugu sarreysa) dhexda cawska iyo keymaha. Sida "Buurta Guriga" ee gobolka [[Überwald (Bergstraße)|Überwald]], Tromm waxay ahayd waqti hore meel lagu safro oo dalxiis. Meesha u dhow meesha ugu sarreysa waxaa la helaa 27&nbsp;m-sare ''Irene-Turm'' (munaarad), oo la dhisay 1910, taas oo bixisa aragti ballaaran. Bulshada qaybta ka ah ee Tromm maanta waxay isu soo bandhigtaa sida goob nasasho oo leh tiro badan oo ah waddooyinka [[hiking|lugeynta]]. Sidoo kale waxaa la bixiyaa [[winter sports|ciyaaraha jiilaalka]]. ''Hof-Theater Tromm'' waxay heli kartaa barnaamij sannadle ah oo ah bixinta. Qodobka ugu sarreeya sannadka waa festival-ka tiyaatarka ''Trommer Sommer''. Gurya shirarka Tromm ee Machadka Odenwald ee Hay'adda Karl Kübel, waxaa ka jira seminaaro joogto ah oo ku saabsan mowduucyada shaqada, qoyska, isgaarsiinta iyo horumarinta shakhsi ahaaneed. Saddexda bulsho ee kale ee ka tirsan '''Wahlen''' (qiyaastii 900 deganayaal ah), '''Scharbach''' (qiyaastii 470) iyo '''Litzelbach''' (qiyaastii 150) waa marka koowaad iyo hore goobaha nasashada. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha bulshada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee dhacday 26 March 2006 waxay soo saartay natiijooyinka soo socda: {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Xisbiyada iyo bulshooyinka codbixiyayaasha !align="center" | %<br />2006 !align="center" | Kuraasta<br />2006 !align="center" | %<br />2001 !align="center" | Kuraasta<br />2001 |---- |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |align="right" |33.2 |align="right" |8 |align="right" |29.7 |align="right" |7 |---- |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |align="right" |33.1 |align="right" |7 |align="right" |34.2 |align="right" |8 |---- | Freie Parteilose Wählergruppe Grasellenbach |align="right" |25.2 |align="right" |6 |align="right" |28.6 |align="right" |6 |---- | [[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen|GREENS]] |align="right" |8.6 |align="right" |2 |align="right" |7.6 |align="right" |2 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Wadarta !align="right" | 100.0 !align="right" | 23 !align="right" | 100.0 !align="right" | 23 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Codbixiyayaasha ka soo qayb galay % !colspan=2 align="center" | 53.2 !colspan=2 align="center" | 59.5 |} === Duqa magaalada === Markus Röth wuxuu ahaa duqa magaalada Grasellenbach ilaa 1997. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Nolosha bulshada waxaa inta badan lagu kasbadaa dalxiiska. Si tan loo taageero, Grasellenbach waxay ku biirtay waxa loogu yeero shabakadda ''Nibelungenstädte'' – Magaalooyinka [[Nibelung]]. Sida saldhig u ah tani waa fikradda ah in ninkii khuraafaadka ahaa ee [[Sigurd|Siegfried dilaaga masduulaaga]], jilaaga ugu weyn ee [[Nibelungenlied]], lagu dilay meel u dhow bulshada qaybta ka ah Gras-Ellenbach oo ay dileen [[Hagen (legend)|Hagen]], oo ku taal ''Siegfriedbrunnen'' ("Siegfried's [[Spring (hydrosphere)|Spring]]"). === Kaabayaasha gaadiidka === Grasellenbach waxaa ku xiran [[Autobahn|Autobahn]] [[Bundesautobahn 5|A&nbsp;5]] by ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 460. Basaska waxay u safraan [[railway station|istidishannada tareenka]] ee [[Heppenheim (Bergstraße)|Heppenheim]] iyo [[Weinheim]], kuwaas oo, sida Grasellenbach oo kale, ka tirsan Shabakadda Gaadiidka Rhine-Neckar (''Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar''). Int u dhaxeysa 1901 iyo 1983, bulshada qaybta ka ah ee Wahlen waxay ahayd dhammaadka Überwaldbahn ([[railway|tareenka]]). == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * Hans-Günther Morr: ''Sagen, Märchen, Erzählungen aus dem Überwald mit historischen Flurmalen''. Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar, 1991. {{ISBN|3-89264-580-9}} * Peter W. Sattler und Markus Röth: ''Grasellenbach. Natur-Kultur-Geschichte''. Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar, 1993. * Peter W. Sattler und Dietmar Lehmann: ''Unsere Heimat - Der Überwald''. Gemeinde Wald-Michelbach, Wald-Michelbach, 1984. {{ISBN|3-9800971-0-2}} * Hans Schmitt: ''Hammelbach hoch im Odenwald''. Gemeindeverwaltung Hammelbach, Hammelbach 1969. * Hans-Jürgen Speichert: ''Gras-Ellenbach, Hammelbach, Litzelbach, Scharbach, Wahlen. Die Entwicklung ausgewählter Fremdenverkehrsorte im Odenwald''. (Heidelberger geographische Arbeiten, 55). Geographisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg 1979. {{ISBN|3-88570-055-7}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.grasellenbach.de Bogga rasmiga ah ee bulshada] {{in lang|de}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113210/http://www.hammelbach.de/Hammelbach_Touristik/Aktivitaten___Veranstaltungen/Spazieren_u__Wandern/Kurzbeschreibung_der_Wanderweg/Sehenswertes/sehenswertes.html Daawashada meelaha ee Hammelbach] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 9ekedsjdy1dki1uq1fimkz1unxw3hqu 0 51016 305619 2026-08-20T22:21:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Grasleben COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|19|N|11|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grasleben in HE.svg |state = |district = Helmstedt |Samtgemeinde = Grasleben |elevation = 99 |area = 11.27 |postal_code = 38368 |area_code = 05357 |licence = HE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 54 008 |website = [http://www.samtgemeinde-grasleben.de/ www.samtgemeinde-grasleben.de] |mayor = Veronika Koch |party = CDU }} '''Grasleben''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Helmstedt (district)|degmada Helmstedt]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km waqooyi kaga beegan [[Helmstedt]], iyo 20&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Wolfsburg]]. Degmada Grasleben waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka Grasleben iyo Heidwinkel. Grasleben sidoo kale waa xarunta ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Grasleben (Samtgemeinde)|Grasleben]]. <gallery> East German Border near Grasleben 19890727.jpg|[[Inner German border]] at Grasleben, 1989 ESCO Salzbergwerk Grasleben.JPG|Salt mining Grasleben Kirche Maria 2014.JPG|The Lutheran church Grasleben Kirche kath.jpg|The catholic church </gallery> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} oarrlfbeyh5dl6e0ipj1th0fgyisgt6 0 51017 305620 2026-08-20T22:23:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Grebenau COA (groß).svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|45|N|9|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Mittelhessen Vogelsberg Greb.png |state = |region = Gießen |district = Vogelsbergkreis |elevation = 286 |area = 55.34 |postal_code = 36323 |area_code = 06646 |licence = VB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 35 006 |divisions = 7 [[Stadtbezirk]]e |website = [http://www.grebenau.de/ www.grebenau.de] |mayor = Lars Wicke<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;25 |party = FW }} '''Grebenau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡʁeːbənaʊ|-|De-Grebenau.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taal Vogelsbergkreis ee Hesse, [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Iyadoo ku taal int u dhaxeysa 220 iyo 350 m oo ka sarraysa [[sea level|heerka badda]], Grebenau waxay waqooyi-bari ka xigtaa [[Vogelsberg]] qiyaastii 26&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Fulda]], halkaas oo Schwarza ay ku shubto [[Jossa (Fulda)|Jossa]], taas oo iyaduna ah marin biyood ku dhaca [[Fulda (river)|Fulda]]. === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Grebenau waxay xuduud la leedahay dhinaca waqooyi magaalada [[Alsfeld]] iyo bulshada [[Breitenbach am Herzberg]] ([[Hersfeld-Rotenburg]]), dhinaca bari magaalada [[Schlitz (Hesse)|Schlitz]], dhinaca koonfureed magaalada [[Lauterbach, Hesse|Lauterbach]], iyo dhinaca galbeed bulshada [[Schwalmtal, Hesse]]. === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === *Bieben, wakiil Klaus Gaudl **Merlos – waxay ka tirsan tahay Bieben *Eulersdorf, wakiil Ernst Hölscher *Grebenau, wakiil Lotti Frick *Reimenrod, wakiil Gerhard Agel *Schwarz, wakiil Klaus Weitzel *Udenhausen, wakiil Herbert Schäfer *Wallersdorf, wakiil Gerd-Dieter Kaiser == Siyaasadda == === Golaha magaalada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Guddoomiyaha: Herbert Appel (SPD) *[[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]: 6 kuraas, guddoomiyaha qaybta Gerd-Dieter Kaiser *[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]: 6 kuraas, guddoomiyaha qaybta Helmut Ihm *FWG (isbahaysiga muwaadiniinta): 3 kuraas, guddoomiyaha qaybta Rudolf Dippel (sida ay tahay doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee dhacday 26 March 2006) == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 24ur9g1o3dsydqs18i36z0qa1dw4nc4 0 51018 305621 2026-08-20T22:25:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen_Grebenhain.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|29|N|09|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Mittelhessen Vogelsberg Gre.png |state = |region = Gießen |district = Vogelsbergkreis |elevation = 467 |area = 91.62 |postal_code = 36355 |area_code = 06644, 06643, 06668 |licence = VB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 35 007 |website = [https://www.gemeinde-grebenhain.de/ www.gemeinde-grebenhain.de] |mayor = Sebastian Stang<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019–25 }} '''Grebenhain''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡʁeːbn̩ˌhaɪn}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Vogelsbergkreis]] ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiyada == === Goobta === Degmada Grebenhain waxay ku taal joog u dhexeeya 400 iyo 733 m (1,312 ilaa 2405 ft) oo ka sarraysa [[sea level|heerka badda]]. Waxay ku taal koonfur-bari [[Vogelsberg Mountains]], qiyaastii 30&nbsp;km galbeed ee [[Fulda]], Beerta Dabiiciga ah ee Hoher Vogelsberg (Naturpark Vulkanregion Vogelsberg).{{cn|date=June 2026}} === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Grebenhain waxay xuduud la leedahay magaalada [[Herbstein]] dhinaca waqooyi, bulshada [[Hosenfeld]] ([[Fulda (district)|Fulda]] degmada) dhinaca bari, bulshooyinka [[Freiensteinau]] iyo [[Birstein]] ([[Main-Kinzig-Kreis]]) dhinaca koonfureed, magaalada [[Gedern]] ([[Wetteraukreis]]) dhinaca koonfur-galbeed, iyo magaalada [[Schotten]] dhinaca galbeed.{{cn|date=June 2026}} === Bulshooyinka qaybta ka ah === Bulshadu waxay ka kooban tahay 15 tuulo oo hore u madaxbannaanaaday: Bannerod, Bermuthshain, Crainfeld, Grebenhain (xarunta maamulka), Hartmannshain, Herchenhain, Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen, Metzlos, Metzlos-Gehaag, Nösberts-Weidmoos, Vaitshain, Volkartshain, iyo qaybaha ka tirsan Steigertal (Heisters, Wünschen-Moos, Zahmen).{{cn|date=June 2026}} == Taariikhda == Aagga ay maanta ku nooshahay degmada weyn ee Grebenhain ee Vogelsberg waxay u badan tahay inay degeen hirar deganayaal ah oo ka yimid [[Wetterau]] int u dhaxeysa qarnigii sideedaad iyo kow iyo tobnaad oo qayb ka ah ballaarinta ay fuliyeen [[High Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe ee Sarreeyay]] Abbots of [[Fulda]].{{cn|date=June 2026}} Meesha ugu da'da weyn aagga degmada maanta waa Crainfeld, oo hore loogu soo sheegay qarnigii sagaalaad ee ku dhawaaqista tabarruuca Fulda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xuska ugu horreeya ee hubaasha ah ee la xaqiijin karo ee Crainfeld, waa dukumentiga boqorka ee 1012, kaas oo sidoo kale ku xusaya Bermuthshain iyo Ilbeshausen dukumentiga markii ugu horreysay.{{cn|date=June 2026}} Crainfeld waxay si faa'iido leh ugu taallay isgoyska laba waddo oo ganacsi oo muhiim ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, waxayna sidoo kale ahayd ilaa 1821 xarunta degmada maxkamadda, oo ay mark شاهد u tahay xitaa maanta ''Edelhof'', [[Amt (subnational entity)|''Amt'']] dhismaha ay isticmaalaan [[schultheiß|''Oberschultheißen'']] (qiyaastii "sheriffs") markii [[Landgrave|Landgraves]] ay haysteen awoodda Hesse. Guriga quruxda badan ee [[Timber framing|alwaaxa ku xiran]] waxaa dhisay 1685 ilaaliyaha alwaaxa Hans Muth oo ka yimid [[Ilbeshausen]]. Hans Muth sidoo kale wuxuu dhisay ''Hansenmühle'' (ama ''"Teufelsmühle"'' – "Mashiinka Shaydaanka") ee Ilbeshausen 1691, oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha alwaaxa ugu quruxda badan Upper Hesse. Crainfeld intaa waxaa dheer waa xarunta [[parish|kنيisadda]] xitaa maanta. Illaa Highway Gobolka (''Staatsstraße''), maanta [[Bundesstraße]] 275, la dhisay 1834-1857, iyo [[railway|tareenka]] khadka 1901-1906 iyada oo loo marayo bulshada deriska la ah ee Grebenhain, Crainfeld waxay ahayd magaalada ugu weyn gobolka.{{cn|date=June 2026}} Bulshooyinka Crainfeld, Grebenhain, Bermuthshain iyo Ilbeshausen waxay ahaayeen Hessian tan iyo 1437 waxayna sameeyeen ilaa 1821 degmada maxkamadda ee Crainfeld, taas oo ka tirsanayd Hessian ''Amt'' ee Nidda. Laga soo bilaabo 1852, waxay ka tirsanaayeen degmada Lauterbach. Bulshooyinka Hartmannshain iyo Herchenhain sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen Hessian tan iyo 1437 waxayna ka tirsanaayeen degmada maxkamadda ee Burkhards. Illaa 1938, waxay qayb ka ahaayeen degmada Schotten. Bulshooyinka Bannerod, Heisters, Zahmen, Wünschenmoos, Vaitshain, Nösberts, Weidmoos, Metzlos-Gehaag iyo Metzlos waxay ka tirsanaayeen ilaa 1806 degmooyinka maxkamadda ee Altenschlirf iyo Moos, oo ay haysteen qoyska [[Riedesel]]. Markii gobolka Riedesel la [[German mediatisation|dhexdhexaadiyay]], waxay noqdeen Hessian. Degmada Volkartshain waxay ahayd ilaa 1806 ay lahaayeen Counts of Stolberg-Gedern.{{cn|date=June 2026}} Degmada weyn ee Grebenhain waxay lahayd xuska dukumentigeeda ugu horreeya dukumentiga Riedesel ee 1338. Illaa qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, macdanta birta ayaa halkaas laga qoday, taas oo maanta lagu xasuusto magacyada ''Am Eisenberg'' (hoolka) iyo ''Eisenbergsweg'' (waddada), ''Eisen'' oo ah [[German language|Jarmal]] "[[iron|bir]]". Dhinaca galbeed ee tuulada, waxaa jiray ilaa 1789 balli weyn oo guri ah.{{cn|date=June 2026}} Iyada oo qayb ka ah dib-u-habaynta degmada Hesse, 13 bulsho oo hore u madaxbannaanaaday ee Bannerod, Bermuthshain, Crainfeld, Grebenhain, Hartmannshain, Herchenhain, Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen, Metzlos, Metzlos-Gehaag, Nösberts-Weidmoos, Steigertal (Heisters, Wünschenmoos, Zahmen), Vaitshain iyo Volkartshain waxay ahayd inay midoobaan 1 Janaayo iyo 1 August 1972 degmada weyn ee Grebenhain.{{cn|date=June 2026}} == Dhaqaalaha == Dhaqaalaha Grebenhain waxaa lagu gartaa isku-dhafka shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah (Handwerk und Mittelstand).{{cn|date=June 2026}} === Shirkadaha xusid mudan === * ''Vogelsbergklinik'' ee Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen hadda qayb ka ah Dr. Ebel Fachkliniken * HR Structures ee Grebenhain-Oberwald taariikhiga ah: * STI ee Grebenhain Oberwald - xiran * [[Robbe|''Robbe Modellsport'']] ee Metzlos-Gehaag - xiran * Saunalux ee Nösberts-Weidmoos - xiran == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} pgkzo6iz77jc1c9z3r7llvxf1q989y7 0 51019 305622 2026-08-20T22:26:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Grebenstein COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|27|N|09|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grebenstein in KS mit Labels.svg |state = |region = Kassel |district = Kassel |elevation = 249 |area = 49.84 |postal_code = 34393 |area_code = 05674 |licence = KS or HOG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 6 33 010 |website = {{url|https://www.grebenstein.de}} |mayor = Danny Sutor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Grebenstein''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡʁeːbm̩ˌʃtaɪn|-|De-Grebenstein.ogg}}; {{langx|nds|Grebensteen}}) waa magaalo ku taal [[Kassel (district)|degmada Kassel]], ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal {{convert|16|km}} waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Kassel]] ee ku taal [[German Timber-Frame Road]]. 1762 waxay ahayd [[Battle of Wilhelmsthal|goobta dagaal]] dhex maray ciidamada Ingiriiska-Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska intii lagu guda jiray [[Seven Years' War|Dagaalkii Toddobada Sano]]. == Sawiro== <gallery widths="220px" heights="165px"> Image:Grebenstein Stadtmauer 01.jpg|One of the historic towers on the town wall Image:Grebenstein parish church, 2005.jpg|Parish church, 2005 </gallery> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://www.grebenstein.de/ City's Homepage] {{in lang|de}} {{Commons|Grebenstein, Germany}} {{Authority control}} 0h0urt7leqj81lwyn1mdjxz6d056xtn 0 51020 305623 2026-08-20T22:28:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Grebin.png |image_coa = DEU Grebin COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|12|11|N|10|28|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Grebin in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Großer Plöner See |elevation = 26 |area = 24.14 |postal_code = 24329 |area_code = 04383 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 022 |website = [http://www.amt-grosser-ploener-see.de/ www.amt-grosser-<br />ploener-see.de] |mayor = Hans-Werner Sohn |party = }} '''Grebin''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Plön (district)|degmada Plön]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmooyinka Behl, Breitenstein, Kakelsberg, Görnitz, Treufeld iyo Schönweide, oo lagu daray 1974, waxay ka tirsan yihiin Grebin. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0hg9dd0qm80xgonx6fn29hgfcuis4yr