Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 3748 306920 113032 2026-09-01T15:08:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306920 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__[[File:Softredirarrow.svg|64px|Jiheynta dabacsan ee socota:|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}|{{{2|{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}}}}]]</span><div style="font-size:85%; margin:-0.5em 0 0 48px;">Boggan waa sii toosin dabacsan.</div><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{category|¬}}}|¬|{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = [[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Category}} = [[Category:Boggaga leh template-yada ku jira namespace-ka meel ka dhaca ah]] {{error|Cilad! Fadlan isticmaal {{t|category redirect}} halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd template-kan meesha Category: .}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:User talk}} = [[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee User-ka|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Wikipedia}} | {{ns:Help}} = [[Category:Boggaga mashruuca ee jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Template}} = [[Category:Template-yada jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Template-yada an lahayn transclusion ee Wikipedia]] | {{TALKSPACE}} = [[Category:Boggaga wada-hadalka ee jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia]] | #default = [[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#ifeq:{{Is interwiki link|{{{1}}}}}|yes|[[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee interwiki ee Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME:<!-- normalize input -->{{{1}}}}}|User:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|[[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia ee socota boggaga user-ka oo an jirin|{{PAGENAME}}]]|[[Category:Jiheynta dabacsan ee Wikipedia ee socota meelaha an jirin|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}}{{Soft redirect protection|nocat={{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{category|¬}}}}}|no|true|false}}}}__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__ __EXPECTSHORTPAGE__<!--To prevent pages from appearing on Special:ShortPages. See Tech News 2026-34. --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Doc}} </noinclude> qjpx6g1nzmh1hb3m5gs75rboyvqlfba 0 3942 306942 278952 2026-09-02T07:07:14Z Majaqalin 47222 sifeynta muuqaalka libaaxa 306942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name=Libaax '''Ar''' | fossil_range = Early [[Pleistocene]] to recent | status=VU | status_system=iucn3.1 | trend=down | status_ref = | image=African Lion 3.jpg | image_width=400px | image_caption=Lab | image2=Lioness Samburu 2.jpg | image2_width=400px | image2_caption=Dheddig (libaax) | regnum=[[Xayawaan]] | phylum=[[Lafdhabar]]leey | classis=[[Naasley]] | ordo=[[Hilibcun]] | familia=[[Bahda Bisada]] | genus=''Panthera'' | species='''''P. leo''''' | binomial=''Panthera leo'' | binomial_authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], | synonyms=<center>'''''Felis leo '''''<br /><small>Gool, Aar</small> | range_map=Lion distribution.png | range_map_width=250px | range_map2= | range_map2_ | range_map2_caption=Meelaha laga helo.}} [[File:Lion_cub_with_mother.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Lion Cubs Phinda 2011.ogv|thumb|right|Fiidiyowga libaaxa iyo dhasheeda oo jooga kaydka Phinda]] '''Libaax''', '''[[Aar]]''' ({{lang-ar|أسد}}; {{lang-la|leo}}; {{lang-it|leone}}; {{lang-en|lion}};{{lang-en|lion}}; {{lang-om|Leenca}} ; {{lang-am|አንበሳ}}) waa [[xayawaan]] aad u weyn oo [[duurjoog]] ah oo [[hilib]]ka cuna. Libaaxu (Panthera leo) waa [[xayawaan]] weyn oo ka tirsan [[Bahda Bisada|bahda bisadaha]] iyo duulka *Panthera*. Wuxuu lee yahay jir murqo badan, laab ballaaran; madax gaaban oo wareegsan; dhego wareegsan; iyo qayb timo madow leh oo ku taal cidhifka dibkiisa. Waa mid muuqaalkiisu lagu kala garan karo lab iyo dhedignimadiisa; libaaxyada labka ah waa kuwo ka waaweyn dheddigga, waxayna leeyihiin timo badan oo dheer oo qoorta iyo madaxa ka baxda (mane) kuwaas oo gaara ilaa garbaha iyo laabta. Libaaxa waxaa lagu maqacaabaa '''[[Boqor]]ka [[Xayawaan]]ka''', sababtoo ah waa [[ugaadhsi|ugaadhsadaha]] dhamaan [[noole|noolaha]] ku dhex nool [[keyn|keymaha]]. Libaaxa kan [[lab]] waxaa loo yaqaan Aar, tan [[dhedig]]na waxaa loo yaqaan [[Gool]], libaaxu waa xayawaan aad u khatar ah waxaana uu noolyahay qaarada [[Afrika]] iyo [[Hindiya]], libaaxa waxa uu cunaa [[hilib]]ka [[xoolo|xoolaha]], [[dad]]ka iyo dhamaan [[xayawaan]]ka. *[https://www.jw.org/en/library/videos/#en/mediaitems/VODBibleCreation/pub-jwbcov_201805_19_VIDEO Learn Courage From Creation] ==Waddanamha== * {{Flag|Tanzania}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} * {{Flag|Somalia}} * {{Flag|Somaliland}} Waddanmaha Kale... {{Gumud}} [[Category:Bahda Bisada]] Libaaxu waa boqorka duurjoogta Libaaxa ugu Wayn wuxukunoolyahay koonfurta AFRIKA 7tvuu84q4uj9byolmhsq30ewtq2h6za 0 4827 306936 306337 2026-09-02T01:54:25Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi|small=yes}} {{Infobox geopolitical organisation | conventional_long_name = Jaamacadda Dowladaha Carabta | native_name = {{unbulleted list|جامعة الدول العربية ([[Carabi]])<br />{{transliteration|engvar=gb|ar|Jāmiʿat ad-Duwal al-ʿArabiyya}}}} | linking_name = Jaamacadda Carabta | image_flag = Flag of the Arab League.svg | image_map = Member states of the Arab League (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 250px | map_caption = Dowladaha xubnaha ka ah oo ku cagaaran madow | symbol_type = [[Calaamada Jaamacadda Carabta|Calaamad]] | image_symbol = Emblem of the Arab League.svg | admin_center = [[Qaahira]]{{efn|Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 1990, [[Tunis]].}} | admin_center_type = Xarunta | membership_type = [[Dowladaha xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta|Xubnaha]] | membership = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Comoros}} |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{flag|Lebanon}} |{{flag|Libya}} |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{flag|Oman}} |{{flag|Palestine}} |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{flag|Syria}} |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{flag|Yemen}} }} | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Carabi]] | org_type = [[Regional organization|Urur goboleed]] | leader_title1 = [[Secretary General of the Arab League|Xoghayaha Guud]] | leader_name1 = [[Ahmed Aboul Gheit]] | leader_title2 = [[Speaker of the Arab Parliament|Gdoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Carabta]] | leader_name2 = [[Mohammed Al-Yamahi]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Arab Parliament Speaker Welcomes UK Plan to Recognize Palestinian State | url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5170971-arab-parliament-speaker-welcomes-uk-plan-recognize-palestinian-state }}</ref> | legislature = [[Baarlamaanka Carabta]] | established_event1 = [[Heshiiskii Iskandariya]] | established_date1 = 22 Maarso 1945 | established_event2 = [[Heshiiska Difaaca Wadajirka ah iyo Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha]] | established_date2 = 18 Juun 1950 | established_event3 = [[Heshiiskii Casablanca]] | established_date3 = 11 Sebtembar 1965 | established_event4 = [[Politics of the Arab League|Heshiiska Iskaashiga Garsoorka]] | established_date4 = 6 Abriil 1983 | established_event5 = [[Greater Arab Free Trade Area|Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Weyn]] | established_date5 = 2 Janaayo 2005 | area_label = Baaxadda guud | area_km2 = 13132327 | area_sq_mi = 5070420 | area_rank = Ka 2-aad | area_label2 = | area_data2 = | population_estimate = 481,233,000<ref name="IMFAPR2025">{{cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april/weo-report?c=612,419,632,611,469,433,439,443,446,672,682,686,449,453,456,726,732,463,744,466,487,474,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&sy=2010&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |website=IMF |access-date=11 July 2025 |language=en}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2025 | population_estimate_rank = Ka 3-aad | population_density_km2 = 36.64 | population_density_sq_mi = 94.91 | GDP_PPP = $9.423 tiriliyan<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,581<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> | GDP_nominal = $3.546 tiriliyan<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,369<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = Ka 7-aad | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | currency = {{ubl | {{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Dinaarka Aljeeriya]] | {{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Dinaarka Baxrayn]] | {{flagicon|Comoros}} [[Farankada Comoros]] | {{flagicon|Djibouti}} [[Farankada Jabuuti]] | {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Paundiga Masar]] | {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Dinaarka Ciraaq]] | {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Dinaarka Urdun]] | {{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Dinaarka Kuwayt]] | {{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Paundiga Lubnaan]] | {{flagicon|Libya}} [[Dinaarka Liibiya]] | {{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Ouguiyada Mauritania]] | {{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Dirhamka Marooko]] | {{flagicon|Oman}} [[Riyaalka Cumaan]] | {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Riyaalka Qatar]] | {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyaalka Sacuudiga]] | {{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Shilingiga Soomaaliga]] | {{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Paundiga Suudaan]] | {{flagicon|Syria}} [[Paundiga Suuriya]] | {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Dinaarka Tuniisiya]] | {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Dirhamka Imaaraadka|Dirhamka Isutaga Imaaraadka Carabta]] | {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Riyaalka Yemen]]}} | time_zone = | utc_offset = +0 ilaa +4 | official_website = {{URL|http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/|leagueofarabstates.org}} }} '''Jaamacadda Carabta''' ({{langx|ar|: الجامعة العربية}}), oo si rasmi ah loo yiraahdo '''Jaamacadda Dowladaha Carabta''' (جامعة الدول العربية), waa [[regional organization|urur goboleed]] ka tirsan [[Arab world|Dunida Carabta]]. Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa lagu aasaasay [[Qaahira]] taariikhdu markay ahayd 22 Maarso 1945, iyadoo ay ku midoobeen bilowgii toddobo xubnood: [[Kingdom of Egypt|Masar]], [[Kingdom of Iraq|Ciraaq]], [[Emirate of Transjordan|Urdun]], [[Lebanon]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[First Syrian Republic|Suuriya]], iyo [[Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen Waqooyi]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Arab League|encyclopedia=The Columbia Encyclopedia|year=2013}}</ref> Hadda, Jaamaddu waxay leedahay [[member states of the Arab League|22 xubnood]], oo ay ku jiraan saddex waddan oo aan Carabi ahayn, waana [[Comoros]], [[Djibouti]] iyo [[Somalia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Blair |first=Iain |last2=Grivna |first2=Michal |last3=Sharif |first3=Amer Ahmad |date=2014 |title=The "Arab World" is Not a Useful Concept When Addressing Challenges to Public Health, Public Health Education, and Research in the Middle East |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3988371/ |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=2 |pages=30 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2014.00030 |doi-access=free|issn=2296-2565 |pmc=3988371 |pmid=24783189}}</ref> Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee Jaamacadda ayaa ah "in ay sii dhoweyso xiriirka ka dhexeeya dalalka xubnaha ka ah iyo in ay iskudduwo iskaashiga dhexmoodle, si loo ilaaliyo madaxbannaanidooda iyo qaranimadooda, hamigoodana loo eego si guud arrimaha iyo danaha dalalka Carabta".<ref name="yale">{{cite web|title=Pact of the League of Arab States, 22 March 1945|work=[[The Avalon Project]] |publisher=[[Yale Law School]]|year=1998|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/arableag.asp |access-date=15 July 2012}}</ref> Ururku wuxuu taariikhdiisa oo dhan helay heer hoose oo iskaashi ah.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last1=Barnett|first1=Michael|chapter=Designed to fail or failure of design? The origins and legacy of the Arab League|date=2007|chapter-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/crafting-cooperation/designed-to-fail-or-failure-of-design-the-origins-and-legacy-of-the-arab-league/5D266BBD41931A1E5D9CBE2266DABEBD|title=Crafting Cooperation: Regional International Institutions in Comparative Perspective|pages=180–220|editor-last=Johnston|editor-first=Alastair Iain|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/cbo9780511491436.006|isbn=978-0-521-69942-6|last2=Solingen|first2=Etel|editor2-last=Acharya|editor2-first=Amitav|access-date=22 December 2021|url-status=live|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hay'adaha ay leedahay, gaar ahaan [[Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization]] (ALECSO) iyo Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Bulshada ee [[Council of Arab Economic Unity]] (CAEU), Jaamacaddu waxay fududaysaa barnaamijyada siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, dhaqan, saynis, iyo bulsho ee loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo danaha Dunida Carabta.<ref>Ashish K. Vaidya, ''Globalization'' (ABC-CLIO: 2006), p. 525.</ref> Waxay u adeegtay sidii madal ay dalalka xubnaha ka ahi ugu duugi lahaayeen siyaasadda, ugu diyaarin lahaayeen daraasado iyo guddiyo la xiriira arrimaha wadajirka ah, ugu xallin lahaayeen khilaafaadka u dhexeeya dowladaha, isla markaana ay ugu xaddidi lahaayeen dhibaatooyinka sida [[1958 Lebanon crisis|dhibaatadii Lubnaan ee 1958]]. Jaamacaddu waxay kaloo ahayd madal lagu qabyo-tiray oo lagu soo gabagabeeyey dukumiintiyo badan oo taariikhi ah oo dhiirrigelinaya is-dhexgalka dhaqaale. Hal tusaale waa [[Joint Arab Economic Action Charter]], oo qeexaysa mabaadi'da hawlaha dhaqaale ee gobolka. Waddan kasta oo xubin ka ahi wuxuu leeyahay hal cod oo ku dhex leh [[Golaha Jaamacadda Carabta]], go'aanna waxaa ku waajib ah oo keliya kuwa u codeeyay. Ujeeddadii jaamacadda ee 1945 waxay ahayd in la xoojiyo oo la isku xir-xiro barnaamijyada siyaasadeed, dhaqan, dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee xubnaheeda isla markaana la dhex-dhexaadiyo khilaafaadka dhexmoodle ama kuwa iyaga iyo dhinacyada saddexaad u dhexeeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, saxiixida heshiis ku saabsan ''Difaaca Wadajirka ah iyo Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha'' 13 Abriil 1950 wuxuu ku waajibiyay saxiixayaasha inay isku duwaan tallaabooyinka difaaca milatari. Bishii Maarso 2015, Xoghayaha Guud ee Jaamacadda Carabta wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in la dhisay Ciidan Wadajir ah oo Carabi ah oo ujeedadoodu tahay in lagaga hortago xagjirnimada iyo khataraha kale ee soo wajahan Dowladaha Carabta. Go'aankaas waxaa la gaaray xilli [[Operation Decisive Storm]] ay ka sii dareysay Yemen. Ka-qaybgalka mashruucan waa mid ikhtiyaari ah, ciidankuna waxay soo farageliyaan oo keliya marka uu codsado mid ka mid ah dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Iskaashiga milatari ee horay u jiray ee u dhexeeyay dalalka Jaamacadda Carabta, dagaallada sokeeye ee gobolka, iyo khataraha argagixiso waxay ahaayeen kuwa dhaliyay dhismaha JAF.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fanack|title=The Joint Arab Force – Will It Ever Work?|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/specials/league-arab-states/the-joint-arab-force-will-it-ever-work/|website=Fanack.com|access-date=13 July 2015}}</ref> Horraantii 1970-meeyadii, Golaha Dhaqaaluhu wuxuu soo jeediyay soo-jeedin ah in la abuuro [[Politics of the Arab League|Golayaasha Ganacsiga Wadajirka ah ee Carabta]] ee dalalka caalamiga ah dhexdiisa. Taasina waxay horseedday in la dejiyo waajibaadyo lagu dhiirrigelinayo, lagu taageerayo, loona fududeynayo ganacsiga labada dhinac ah ee u dhexeeya Dunida Carabta iyo la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga muhiimka ah. ==Taariikh== Ka dib markii la ansixiyay [[Heshiiskii Iskandariya]] sanadkii 1944, Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa la aas-aasay 22 Maarso 1945.<ref name="History">[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/arab-league-formed Arab League formed – History.com This Day in History – 3/22/1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116041827/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/arab-league-formed |date=16 November 2018 }}.</ref> Xarunta rasmiga ah ee Jaamacaddu waxay ahayd Qasriga Boustan ee Qaahira.<ref name= Baqai>{{cite journal|author=I. H. Baqai|title=The Pan-Arab League|journal=India Quarterly|date=May 1946|volume=2|issue=2|pages=144–150|jstor=45067282|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45067282|access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> Waxay u jeedday in ay noqoto urur goboleed ay leeyihiin dalalka Carabta oo diiradda saaraya horumarinta dhaqaalaha, xallinta khilaafaadka, iyo isku-dubaridka ujeeddooyinka siyaasadeed.<ref name= Baqai/> Waddamo kale ayaa gadaal ka soo biiray jaamacadda.<ref>[http://history.howstuffworks.com/asian-history/arab-league.htm HowStuffWorks "Arab League"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815225240/http://history.howstuffworks.com/asian-history/arab-league.htm |date=15 August 2011 }} History.howstuffworks.com (27 February 2008). Retrieved on 2014-04-28.</ref> Waddan kasta waxaa la siiyay hal cod oo golaha dhexdiisa ah. Tallaabadii ugu weyneyd ee ugu horreysay waxay ahayd faragelin wadajir ah si looga hortago in Falastiin loo qaybiyo laba dal iyadoo la raacayo go'aankii Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay. Markii Urdun ay ogolaatay soo jeedintan, Masar waxay soo faragelisay si ay uga hortagto in taasi dhacdo.<ref>Avi Shlaim, ''Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine''. Oxford, U.K., Clarendon Press, 1988; Uri Bar-Joseph, Uri, The Best of Enemies: Israel and Transjordan in the War of 1948. London, Frank Cass, 1987; Joseph Nevo, King Abdullah and Palestine: A Territorial Ambition (London: Macmillan Press; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.</ref> Waxaa ku xigtay abuuritaanka heshiis difaaca wadajirka ah laba sano ka dib. Suuqa guud waxaa la dhisay 1965.<ref>Robert W. MacDonald, ''The League of Arab States: A Study in Regional Organization''. Princeton, New Jersey, United States, Princeton University Press, 1965.</ref> [[File:Arab League of states establishment - Egypt 22-3-1945.jpg|thumb|Shaambada xusuusta aasaaska Jaamacadda Dowladaha Carabta - Masar 22-3-1945. Muujineysa calammada 8-da waddan ee aas-aasayaasha ah: [[Kingdom of Egypt|Masar]], [[Saudi Arabia|Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya]], [[Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]], [[Second Syrian Republic|Suuriya]], [[Kingdom of Iraq|Ciraaq]], [[Jordan|Urdun]], [[Lebanon|Lubnaan]] iyo [[Palestine|Falastiin]]]] Sida uu qabo [[Michael N. Barnett|Michael Barnett]] iyo [[Etel Solingen]], Jaamacadda Carabta "waxay gaartay heer hoose oo iskaashi ah" taariikhdeeda oo dhan. Waxay sheegeen in qaab-dhismeedka Jaamacadda Carabta uu ka tarjumayo welwelka shakhsi ahaaneed ee hoggaamiyeyaasha Carabta ee ku aaddan badbaadada taliskooda: "si siyaasadeed waddaniyadda Carabta iyo aqoonsiga la wadaago waxay ku kellifeen dalalka Carabta inay qaataan hadallada midnimada Carabta si ay u sharciyeeyaan talisyadooda, isla markaana ay uga cabsadaan midnimada Carabta ficil ahaan sababtoo ah waxay ku soo rogi lahayd xannibaadyo ka waaweyn madaxbannaanidooda."<ref name=":0"/> Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa "si gaar ah loogu talagalay in ay ku guuldarraysato soo saarista nooca iskaashiga iyo is-dhexgalka weyn ee daciifin lahaa hoggaamiyeyaasha siyaasadeed ee dalka gudihiisa."<ref name=":0"/> ==Juqraafi== {{main|Geography of the Arab world}} [[File:Arab League members colored by joining date.svg|thumb|right|Taariikhaha ay ku biireen dalalka xubnaha ka ah; Comoros (oo wareeg ku jirta) waxay ku biirtay 1993.<br />{{Color box|#f4eed7|border=darkgray}} 1940-meeyadii {{Color box|#decd87|border=darkgray}} 1950-meeyadii {{Color box|#c8ab37|border=darkgray}} 1960-meeyadii {{Color box|#786721|border=darkgray}} 1970-meeyadii]] Dalalka xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan {{convert|13000000|sqkm|abbr=on}} waxayna ku fidsan yihiin laba qaaradood: [[Afrika]] iyo [[Aasiya]]. Gobolku inta badan wuxuu ka kooban yahay lama degaan abaaran, sida [[Saxaraha Weyn]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu kaloo ka kooban yahay dhulal aad u bacrin ah sida [[Dooxada Niil]], [[Dooxada Jubba]] iyo [[Dooxada Shabeelle]] ee ku yaal [[Geeska Afrika]], [[Buuraha Atlas]] ee ku yaal [[Maghreb|Waddammada Maghribka]], iyo [[Fertile Crescent|Bilaha Bacrin ah]] ee ku fidsan [[Mesopotamia]] iyo [[Levant]]. Gobolku wuxuu ka kooban yahay keymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta [[Arabian Peninsula|Gacanka Carabta]] iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer adduunka, [[Niil]]. ==Xubinnimo== {{main|Member states of the Arab League}} [[Charter of the Arab League|Axdiga Jaamacadda Carabta]], oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Heshiiskii Jaamacadda Dowladaha Carabta, waa heshiiskii aas-aasiga ahaa ee Jaamacadda Carabta. La ansixiyay 1945, wuxuu dhigayaa in "Jaamacadda Dowladaha Carabta ay ka koobnaan doonaan Dowladaha Carabta ee madaxbannaan ee saxiixay Axdigan."<ref name="yale"/> Sannadkii 1945, waxaa jiray toddobo xubnood,<ref name="Brittanica">{{Cite web |title=Arab League|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arab-League |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=26 May 2024 }}</ref> laakiin hadda Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ku jiraan 10 waddan oo Afrikaan ah: {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * {{flag|Algeria}} * {{flag|Bahrain}} * {{flag|Comoros}} * {{flag|Djibouti}} * {{flag|Egypt}} * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Jordan}} * {{flag|Kuwait}} * {{flag|Lebanon}} * {{flag|Libya}} * {{flag|Mauritania}} * {{flag|Morocco}} * {{flag|Oman}} * {{flag|Palestine}} * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|Somalia}} * {{flag|Sudan}} * {{flag|Syria}} * {{flag|Tunisia}} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} * {{flag|Yemen}} }} iyo 7 waddan oo kormeerayaal ah (fiiro gaar ah: dalalka kormeerayaasha ah ee hoose waxaa lagu casuumay inay ka qaybgalaan fadhiyada gaarka ah ee Jaamacadda Carabta laakiin ma laha xuquuq codayn): {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * {{flag|Armenia}}<ref name="Armenia">{{cite web| title = Armenia invited as observer for Arab League| publisher = Azad Hye| date = 19 January 2005| url = http://azad-hye.blogspot.ca/2005/01/observer-status-for-armenia-in-arab.html| access-date = 20 May 2014}}</ref> * {{flag|Brazil}}<ref name="Brazil">{{cite web| title = Brazil must be a facilitator in the Middle East, says VP| date = 14 August 2019| publisher = Brazil-Arab News Agency| url = https://anba.com.br/en/brazil-must-be-a-facilitator-in-the-middle-east-says-vp| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref> * {{flag|Chad}}<ref name="Chad">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/4/29/chad-to-join-arab-league-as-observer|title=Chad to join Arab League as observer|date=29 April 2005|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref> * {{flag|Eritrea}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/25874/nile-dam-still-raging-despite-global-pause-for-covid-19/|title=Nile dam still raging, despite global pause for COVID-19|website=The Africa Report|date=8 April 2020|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> * {{flag|Greece}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/07/12/greece-observer-arab-league/|title=Greece to become observer member of the Arab League|website=www.greekcitytimes.com|date=12 July 2021 |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> * {{flag|India}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/12/india-and-the-arab-league-walking-the-trade-talk/|title=India and the Arab League: Walking the Trade Talk|website=thediplomat.com|date=21 December 2014|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> * {{flag|Venezuela}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/30/world/meast/arab-league-fast-facts/index.html|title=Arab League Fast Facts|website=CNN|date=30 July 2013|access-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> }} === Hakinta xubinnimada === [[Egypt|Masar]] waxaa laga joojiyay xubinnimadeeda Jaamacadda Carabta 26 Maarso 1979 sabab la xiriirta [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty|Heshiiskii nabadda ee Masar iyo Israa'iil]], iyadoo xarunta Jaamacaddu ay ka soo guurtay Qaahira oo ay u aadday [[Tunis]], Tuniisiya. Sannadkii 1987, dalalka Jaamacadda Carabta waxay dib u soo celiyeen xiriirkii diblomaasiyadeed ee ay la lahaayeen Masar, dalkuna wuxuu dib ugu biiray Jaamacadda bishii May 1989, xarunta Jaamacaddana waxaa loo soo celiyay Qaahira bishii Sebtembar 1990.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2008 |title=Timeline: Arab League |publisher=BBC News |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1550977.stm |access-date=30 November 2009}}</ref> [[Libya]] xubinnimadeeda waa la hakinay 22 Febraayo 2011, ka dib markii uu qarxay [[first Libyan civil war|dagaalkii sokeeye ee Libyan kowaad]].<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4032530,00.html | title= Libya suspended from Arab League sessions | website= Ynetnews.com | date= 2011-02-22 | access-date= 2014-04-28}}</ref> Jaamacadda Carabta waxay u codeysay in dib loo soo celiyo xubinnimadii Libya 27 Agoosto 2011 iyadoo aqoonsatay wakiil ka socda [[National Transitional Council|Golaha Kala-guurka Qaranka]], oo ahaa dowladdii ku-meel-gaarka ahayd ee dalkaas qayb ahaan aqoonsiga haysatay.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rttnews.com/Content/GeneralNews.aspx?Id=1700187&SM=1 |work= RTT News |date=25 August 2011 |access-date=25 August 2011 |title=Arab League Recognizes Libyan Rebel Council}}</ref> [[Syria|Suuriya]] waxaa laga joojiyay xubinnimadeeda 16 Nofeembar 2011 ka dib markii uu qarxay [[Syrian civil war|dagaalkii sokeeye ee Suuriya]]. 6 Maarso 2013, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay kursigii Suuriya ee Jaamacadda siisay [[Syrian National Coalition|Isbahaysiga Qaran ee Suuriya]], oo ahaa kooxda mucaaradka ah ee ugu weyn [[Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad|mucaaradka Suuriya]].<ref name="syriannationalcoalition">{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/26/syrian-opposition-appeals-nato-support|title= Syrian opposition takes Arab League seat|first= Ian|last= Black|work= The Guardian|date= 26 March 2013|access-date= 20 November 2014}}</ref> 9 Maarso 2014, xoghayaha guud [[Nabil Elaraby]] wuxuu sheegay in kursiga Suuriya uu ahaan doono mid banneyn ilaa inta mucaaradku ka dhammaystiranayaan dhismaha hay'adahooda.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Mar-09/249749-syria-opposition-not-yet-ready-for-arab-league-seat.ashx|title= Syria opposition 'not yet ready for Arab League seat'|work= The Daily Star Newspaper|place= Lebanon|access-date= 20 November 2014}}</ref> Sannadkii 2021, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay bilowday geeddi-socod caadi-yareyn ah oo u dhexeeya [[Ba'athist Syria|dowladda Ba'athist-ka Suuriya]] iyo waddamada kale ee Carabta.<ref>[https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230308-saudi-arabia-talks-underway-on-syrias-return-to-arab-league/ "Saudi Arabia: Talks underway on Syria's return to Arab League"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315152236/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230308-saudi-arabia-talks-underway-on-syrias-return-to-arab-league/ |date=15 March 2023 }} ''middleeastmonitor''. Accessed 25 March 2023.</ref> 7 Maajo 2023, shirka [[Golaha Jaamacadda Carabta]] ee ka dhacay Qaahira, waxaa lagu heshiiyay in dib loo soo celiyo xubinnimadii Suuriya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/05/07/Arab-foreign-ministers-to-discuss-Syria-s-return-to-Arab-League-Sudan-conflict|title=Arab foreign ministers agree to readmit Syria to the Arab League|publisher=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=7 May 2023|access-date=7 May 2023}}</ref> ==Siyaasadda iyo maamulka== {{main|Politics of the Arab League}} {{see also|Charter of the Arab League|Council of the Arab League|Arab Parliament|Foreign relations of the Arab League}} [[File:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|thumb|Xarunta Jaamacadda Carabta, [[Qaahira]].]] [[File:Israel-Palestine Diplomacy.svg|thumb| {{legend|#cdcd9c|Aqoonsiga labada [[Israel|Israa'iil]] iyo Dawladda Falastiin}} {{legend|#FF4500|Aqoonsiga Dawladda Falastiin keliya}}]] Jaamacadda Carabta waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu caawiyo is-dhexgalka dhaqaale ee xubnaheeda, iyo in uu xalliyo khilaafaadka u dhexeeya dalalka xubnaha ka ah iyadoon la weydiisan gargaar dibadda ah. Waxay leedahay qaybo ka mid ah baarlamaan metela dawladaha halka arrimaha dibaddana inta badan lagu maamulo kormeerka Qaramada Midoobay hoosteeda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D36214%26URL_DO%3DDO_PRINTPAGE%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html|title=The Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALESCO)|access-date=31 March 2024}}</ref> [[Charter of the Arab League|Axdiga Jaamacadda Carabta]] wuxuu ansixiyay mabda'a [[Pan-Arabism|qaran-qaranimada Carabta]] iyadoo la ixtiraamayo [[sovereignty|madaxbannaanida]] dalalka xubnaha shakhsi ahaaneed. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda iyo guddiyada waxaa lagu heshiiyay Oktoobar 1951. Kuwa Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabta wuxuu ku saleysnaa laba-jibaarka hay'adaha sare ee gobolka iyo madaxbannaanida dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta qaranimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay xooggeeda ka soo qaadaneysaa dookha dabiiciga ah ee eliska taliska si ay u ilaashadaan awooddooda iyo madaxbannaanidooda go'aan-qaadasho. Intaa waxaa dheer, [[Arab Cold War|mucaaradka u dhexeeya madaxda Carabta]], iyo saameynta awoodaha dibadda ee ka soo horjeesan kara midnimada Carabta waxaa loo arki karaa caqabado hortaagan is-dhexgal qoto dheer oo jaamacadda ah. Iyagoo maanka ku haya ku dhawaaqidoodii hore ee ay ku taageerayeen [[Arabs|Carabta]] [[Palestine|Falastiin]], aasaasayaashii Axdiga waxay go'aansadeen inay ku daraan gudaha Jaamacadda tan iyo bilowgii.<ref name=geddes>Geddes, 1991, p. 208.</ref> Taasi waxaa lagu sameeyay lifaaq caddaynaya:<ref name="yale"/> {{cquote|In kasta oo Falastiin aysan awood u lahayn in ay maamusho qaddarkeeda, haddana waxay ahayd saldhigga aqoonsiga madaxbannaanideeda in Axdiga Golaha Qarammada Midoobay uu u go'aamiyay nidaam dowladeed iyada. Sida darteed, jiritaankeeda iyo madaxbannaanideeda ka dhexaysa quruumaha lagama su'aali karo ''de jure'' in ka badan madaxbannaanida mid ka mid ah dalalka kale ee Carabta. [...] Sida darteed, Dowladaha saxiixay Axdiga Jaamacadda Carabta waxay qabaan in marka la eego xaaladaha gaarka ah ee Falastiin, Golaha Jaamacadda uu u magacaabo wakiil Carabi ah oo ka socda Falastiin si uu uga qaybqaato shaqadeeda ilaa dalkan uu ka helayo madaxbannaanida dhabta ah}} Bishii Sebtembar 1963, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay u magacowday [[Ahmad Shukeiri]] Wakiilka Falastiin ee Jaamacadda Carabta.<ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last=Har-El |first=Shai |title=China and the Palestinian Organizations: 1964–1971 |date=2024 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-3-031-57827-4}}</ref> Shir-madaxeedkii Qaahira ee 1964, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay bilowday abuuritaanka urur metela dadka Falastiin. [[Palestinian National Council|Golaha Qaranka ee Falastiin]] ee ugu horreeyay wuxuu ku shiray [[East Jerusalem|Quddusbari]] 29 May 1964. [[Palestine Liberation Organization|Ururka Xoreynta Falastiin]] waxaa la aas-aasay intii uu socday shirkan 2 Juun 1964. Falastiin waxaa si dhakhso ah loogu aqbalay Jaamacadda Carabta, iyadoo ay matalayso PLO. Maanta, [[State of Palestine|Dawladda Falastiin]] waa xubin buuxda oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Carabta. Shir-madaxeedkii [[Beirut Summit|Beeruut]] ee 28 Maarso 2002, jaamacaddu waxay ansixisay [[Arab Peace Initiative|Hindisaha Nabadda ee Carabta]], oo ah qorshe nabadeed oo uu dhiirrigeliyay Sacuudigu oo ku aaddan [[Arab–Israeli conflict|khilaafka Carabta iyo Israa'iil]]. Hindisuhu wuxuu soo bandhigay caadi-yareyn buuxda oo ku saabsan xiriirka [[Israel|Israa'iil]]. Taas beddelkeedana, Israa'iil waxaa laga rabaa inay ka baxdo dhammaan [[Israeli-occupied territories|dhulka la haysto]], oo ay ku jiraan [[Golan Heights]], inay aqoonsato madaxbannaanida Falastiin ee [[West Bank|Daanta Galbeed]] iyo [[Gaza Strip|Marinka Gaza]], iyadoo Quddusbari ay tahay caasimaddeeda, iyo sidoo kale "xal caddaalad ah" oo loo helo [[Palestinian refugees|qaxootiga Falastiin]]. Hindisaha Nabadda waxaa dib loogu taageeray 2007 Shir-madaxeedkii Riyadh. Bishii Luulyo 2007, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay u dirtay ergo ka koobnayd wasiirrada arrimaha dibadda ee [[Jordan|Urdun]] iyo [[Egypt|Masar]] oo tagtay Israa'iil si ay u dhiirrigeliyaan hindisaha. Ka dib tallaabadii [[Venezuela]] ay ku cayrisay diblomaasiyiinta Israa'iil intii uu socday [[2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict|dagaalkii Gaza ee 2008-2009]], xildhibaanka Kuwayt [[Waleed Al-Tabtabaie]] wuxuu soo jeediyay in xarunta Jaamacadda Carabta loo raro [[Caracas, Venezuela|Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/news-13536--12-12--.html|title=Kuwaiti MP calls to move Arab league to Venezuela|access-date=16 January 2009|date=15 January 2009|work=AFP, via CaribbeanNetNews|archive-date=4 Bisha Saddexaad 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304230647/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/news-13536--12-12--.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 13 Juun 2010, Amr Mohammed Moussa, Xoghayaha Guud ee Jaamacadda Carabta, wuxuu booqday [[Gaza Strip|Marinka Gaza]], taas oo ahayd booqashadii ugu horreysay ee sarkaal ka tirsan Jaamacadda Carabta tan iyo markii Hamas ay la wareegtay gacan-ku-haynta hubaysan 2007. Jaamacadda Carabta waa xubin ka tirsan [[China-Arab States Cooperation Forum]] (CASCF), oo la aas-aasay 2004. CASCF waa ka-qaybgalkii ugu horreeyay ee Jaamacadda Carabta ee madal iskaashi oo ay la leedahay waddan ama gobol kale.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Murphy |first=Dawn C. |title=China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order |date=2022 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-1-5036-3060-4 |location=Stanford, California |pages=58}}</ref> CASCF waa hab-maamuleedka isku-dubaridka dhinacyada badan ee u dhexeeya dalalka Carabta iyo Shiinaha, waxaana gudaha CASCF Jaamacadda Carabta ay ku matashaa dalalkeeda xubnaha ka ah sidii xoog isku midaysan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murphy |first=Dawn C. |title=China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order |date=2022 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-1-5036-3060-4 |location=Stanford, California |pages=57}}</ref> Isku-dubaridka Jaamacadda Carabta waxay u oggolaaneysaa dalalka Carabta inay si firfircoon ula xaajoodaan mashaariicda wadajirka ah ee ay ku jiraan dhowr waddan, sida mashaariicda tareennada, mashaariicda tamarta nukliyeerka, iyo hindisayaasha Badda Dhimatay.<ref name=":1" /> Sannadkii 2015, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay muujisay taageerada ay u hayso [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen|faragelinta milatari ee uu hoggaaminayo Sacuudiga ee Yemen]] ee ka dhanka ah [[Zaidiyyah|Xuutiyiinta Shiicada ah]] iyo ciidamada daacadda u ah Madaxweynihii hore [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], oo xukunka looga tuuray [[Yemeni Revolution|kacaankii 2011]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-joint-arab-military-force-20150329-story.html|agency=Los Angeles Times|title=Arab League's joint military force is a 'defining moment' for region|date=29 March 2015|first1=Christina|last1=Boyle|first2=Zaid|last2=al-Alayaa|access-date=5 July 2016}}</ref> 15 Abriil 2018, iyaga oo uga jawaabaya [[Operation Olive Branch|duullaanka Turkigu ku qaaday waqooyiga Suuriya]] ee ujeeddadiisu ahayd in lagu ceyriyo [[People's Protection Units|Kurdida Suuriya]] ee ay taageerto Maraykanka magaalada [[Afrin, Syria|Afrin]], Jaamacadda Carabta waxay meel marisay qaraar ugu baaqaya ciidamada Turkiga inay ka baxaan Afrin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey slams Arab League resolution on Afrin operation|url=https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkey-slams-arab-league-resolution-on-afrin-operation-3329296|publisher=Yeni Safak|date=18 April 2018|access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref> Bishii Sebtembar 2019, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay cambaaraysay qorshaha [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ee ah inuu [[Annexation|la wareego]] qaybta bariga ee Daanta Galbeed ee la haysto ee loo yaqaanno [[Jordan Valley|Dooxada Urdun]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Arab nations condemn Netanyahu's Jordan Valley annexation plan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49657915 |work=BBC News |date=11 September 2019 |access-date=18 September 2019}}</ref> Jaamacadda Carabta waxay ku kulantay Qaahira 12 Oktoober 2019 si ay uga wada hadlaan [[2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria|duullaanka Turkigu ku qaaday waqooyi-bari Suuriya]]. Markii ay kulmeen, dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxay u codeeyeen inay cambaaraan duullaanka Turkiga, iyagoo ku tilmaamay labadaba 'duulaan' iyo 'gardarro' ka dhan ah waddan Carabi ah, waxayna ku dareen in ururku u arko mid xadgudub ku ah sharciga caalamiga ah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arableague-turkey-syria-idUSKBN1WR0C9|title=Turkey's Syria offensive an 'invasion': Arab League secretary general|date=2019-10-12|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> 9 Sebtembar 2020, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay diiday inay cambaarayso go'aanka [[United Arab Emirates|Imaaraadka Carabta]] ee ahaa inuu [[Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement|caadi ka dhigo xiriirka uu la leeyahay Israa'iil]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ujeeddada ay dalalkeenna Carabta oo dhan raadinayaan, marka laga reebo midna, waa in la soo afjaro shaqaysiga lana aasaaso dawlad Falastiin oo madaxbannaan oo ku salaysan xuduudihii 1967 iyadoo Quddusbari ay tahay caasimaddeeda," ayuu yiri [[Ahmed Aboul Gheit|Aboul Gheit]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/arab-league-ministers-agree-condemn-uae-israel-deal-200909141524785.html|title=Arab League: Ministers agree not to condemn UAE-Israel deal|date=September 9, 2020|website=Al Jazeera|access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> Janaayo 2024, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay muujisay taageerada ay u hayso [[South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)|dacwadda xasuuqa ee Koonfur Afrika ay u gudbisay Maxkamadda ICJ]] ee ka dhanka ah Israa'iil.<ref>{{cite news |title=Genocide case against Israel: Where does the rest of the world stand on the momentous allegations? |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/515627.aspx |work=[[Al-Ahram]] |date=13 January 2024}}</ref> ==Liiska shir-madaxedyada== [[File:Arab League Summit Logo.png|right|thumb|Calaamada [[Arab League Summit 2013|Shir-madaxeedka Jaamacadda Carabta 2013]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Tirada !! Taariikhda !! Waddanka martigelinaya !! Magaalada martigelinaysa |- | [[1964 Arab League summit (Cairo)|1]] || data-sort-value="1964-01-13" | 13–17 Janaayo 1964 || {{flag|United Arab Republic}} ||[[Qaahira]] |- | [[1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria)|2]] || data-sort-value="1964-09-05" | 5–11 Sebtembar 1964 || {{flag|United Arab Republic}} ||[[Iskandariya]] |- | [[1965 Arab League summit|3]] || data-sort-value="1965-09-13" | 13–17 Sebtembar 1965 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Casablanca]] |- | [[1967 Arab League summit|4]] || data-sort-value="1967-08-29" | 29 Agoosto 1967 || {{flag|Sudan|1956}} ||[[Khartoum]] |- | [[1968 Arab League summit|5]] || data-sort-value="1969-12-21" | 21–23 Diseembar 1969 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Rabat]] |- | [[1973 Arab League summit|6]] || data-sort-value="1973-11-26" | 26–28 Nofeembar 1973 || {{flag|Algeria}} ||[[Algiers]] |- | [[1974 Arab League summit|7]] || data-sort-value="1974-10-29" | 29 Oktoober 1974 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Rabat]] |- | [[1976 Arab League summit (Cairo)|8]] || data-sort-value="1976-10-25" | 25–26 Oktoober 1976 || {{flag|Egypt|1972}} ||[[Qaahira]] |- | [[1978 Arab League summit|9]] || data-sort-value="1978-11-02" | 2–5 Nofeembar 1978 || {{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|1963|name=Iraq}}||[[Baghdad]] |- | [[1979 Arab League summit|10]] || data-sort-value="1979-11-20" | 20–22 Nofeembar 1979 || {{flag|Tunisia}} ||[[Tunis]] |- | [[1980 Arab League summit|11]] || data-sort-value="1980-11-21" | 21–22 Nofeembar 1980 || {{flag|Jordan}} ||[[Amman]] |- | [[1982 Arab League summit|12]] || data-sort-value="1982-09-06" | 6–9 Sebtembar 1982 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Fez, Morocco|Fes]] |- | [[1985 Arab League summit|13]] || 1985 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Casablanca]] |- | [[1987 Arab League summit|14]] || 1987 || {{flag|Jordan}} ||[[Amman]] |- | [[1988 Arab League summit|15]] || data-sort-value="1988" | Juun 1988 || {{flag|Algeria}} ||[[Algiers]] |- | [[1989 Arab League summit|16]] || 1989 || {{flag|Morocco}} ||[[Casablanca]] |- | [[1990 Arab League summit|17]] || 1990 || {{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|1963|name=Iraq}}||[[Baghdad]] |- | [[1996 Arab League summit|18]] || 1996 || {{flag|Egypt}} ||[[Qaahira]] |- | [[2001 Arab League summit|19]] || data-sort-value="2001-03-27" | 27–28 Maarso 2001 || {{flag|Jordan}} ||[[Amman]] |- | [[2002 Arab League summit|20]] || data-sort-value="2002-03-27" | 27–28 Maarso 2002 || {{flag|Lebanon}} ||[[Beirut]] |- | [[2003 Arab League summit|21]] || data-sort-value="2003-03-01" | 1 Maarso 2003 || {{flag|Egypt}} ||[[Sharm el-Sheikh]] |- | [[2004 Arab League summit|22]] || data-sort-value="2004-05-22" | 22–23 Maajo 2004 || {{flag|Tunisia}} ||[[Tunis]] |- | [[2005 Arab League summit|23]] || data-sort-value="2005-03-22" | 22–23 Maarso 2005 || {{flag|Algeria}} ||[[Algiers]] |- | [[2006 Arab League summit|24]] || data-sort-value="2006-03-28" | 28–30 Maarso 2006 || {{flag|Sudan}} ||[[Khartoum]] |- | [[2007 Arab League summit|25]] || data-sort-value="2007-03-27" | 27–28 Maarso 2007 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} ||[[Riyadh]] |- | [[2008 Arab League summit|26]] || data-sort-value="2008-03-29" | 29–30 Maarso 2008 || {{flag|Ba'athist Syria|1980|name=Syria}}||[[Damascus]] |- | [[2009 Arab League summit|27]] || data-sort-value="2009-03-28" | 28–30 Maarso 2009 || {{flag|Qatar}} ||[[Doha]] |- | [[2010 Arab League summit|28]] || data-sort-value="2010-03-27" | 27–28 Maarso 2010 || {{flag|Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|1977|name=Libya}}||[[Sirte]] |- | [[2012 Arab League summit|29]] || data-sort-value="2012-03-27" | 27–29 Maarso 2012 || {{flag|Iraq}} ||[[Baghdad]] |- | [[2013 Arab League summit|30]] || data-sort-value="2013-03-21" | 21–27 Maarso 2013 || {{flag|Qatar}} ||[[Doha]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arab League Summit 2013|url=http://qatarconferences.org/arableaguesummit2013/|access-date=2023-02-10|website=qatarconferences.org|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004164041/http://qatarconferences.org/arableaguesummit2013/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[2014 Arab League summit|31]] || data-sort-value="2014-03-25" | 25–26 Maarso 2014 || {{flag|Kuwait}} ||[[Kuwait City]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mater|first=Jassim|title=Summit hit by new rifts|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2014/3/23/arab-league-summit-hit-by-new-rifts|access-date=2023-02-10|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | [[2015 Arab League summit|32]] || data-sort-value="2015-03-28" | 28–29 Maarso 2015 || {{flag|Egypt}} ||[[Sharm El Sheikh]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Opposition fail to get Syria Arab League seat|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/3/27/opposition-fail-to-get-syria-arab-league-seat|access-date=2023-02-10|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Arab League summit|33]] || data-sort-value="2016-07-20" | 20 Luulyo 2016 || {{flag|Mauritania|1959}} ||[[Nouakchott]] |- | [[2017 Arab League summit|34]] || data-sort-value="2017-03-23" | 23–29 Maarso 2017 || {{flag|Jordan}} ||[[Amman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/2016/11/02/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3.html|title=الأردن يستضيف القمة العربية في مارس|website=www.alarabiya.net|date=November 2016|access-date=2 November 2016}}</ref> |- | [[2018 Arab League summit|35]] || data-sort-value="2018-04-15" | 15 Abriil 2018 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} ||[[Dhahran]] |- | [[2019 Arab League summit|36]] || data-sort-value="2019-03-31" | 31 Maarso 2019 || {{flag|Tunisia}} ||[[Tunis]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/47928/Tunisia-to-host-next-Arab-summit|title=Tunisia to host next Arab summit|website=EgyptToday|date=15 April 2018|access-date=23 May 2020}}</ref> |- | [[2022 Arab League summit|37]] || data-sort-value="2022-11-01" | 1 Nofeembar 2022 || {{flag|Algeria}} ||[[Algiers]] |- | [[2023 Arab League summit|38]] || data-sort-value="2023-05-19" | 19 Maajo 2023 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} ||[[Jeddah]] |- | [[2024 Arab League summit|39]] || data-sort-value="2024-05-16" | 16 Maajo 2024 || {{flag|Bahrain}} ||[[Manama]] |- | [[2025 Arab League summit|40]] | data-sort-value="2025-05-17" | 17 Maajo 2025 | {{flag|Iraq}} | [[Baghdad]] |} ===Shir-madaxedyada degdegga ah=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Tirada !! Taariikhda !! Waddanka martigelinaya !! Magaalada martigelinaysa |- | [[1970 Arab League summit|1]] || data-sort-value="1970-09-21" | 21–27 Sebtembar 1970 || {{flag|United Arab Republic|1958}} || [[Qaahira]] |- | [[1976 Arab League summit (Riyadh)|2]] || data-sort-value="1976-10-17" | 17–28 Oktoober 1976 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || [[Riyadh]] |- | 3 || data-sort-value="1985-09-07" | 7–9 Sebtembar 1985 || {{flag|Morocco}}|| [[Casablanca]] |- | 4 || data-sort-value="1987-11-08" | 8–12 Nofeembar 1987 || {{flag|Jordan}} || [[Amman]] |- | 5 || data-sort-value="1988-06-07" | 7–9 Juun 1988 || {{flag|Algeria}} || [[Algiers]] |- | 6 || data-sort-value="1989-06-23" | 23–26 Juun 1989 || {{flag|Morocco}} || [[Casablanca]] |- | 7 || data-sort-value="1990-05-28" | 28–30 Maajo 1990 || {{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|1963|name=Iraq}} || [[Baghdad]] |- | 8 || data-sort-value="1990-08-09" | 9–10 Agoosto 1990 || {{flag|Egypt}} || [[Qaahira]] |- | 9 || data-sort-value="1996-06-22" | 22–23 Juun 1996 || {{flag|Egypt}} || [[Qaahira]] |- | 10 || data-sort-value="2000-10-21" | 21–22 Oktoober 2000 || {{flag|Egypt}} || [[Qaahira]] |- | 11 || data-sort-value="2016-01-07" | 7 Janaayo 2016 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || [[Riyadh]] |- | [[2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit|12]] || data-sort-value="2023-11-11" | 11 Nofeembar 2023 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || [[Riyadh]] |- | 13 || data-sort-value="2025-03-04" | 4 Maarso 2025 || {{flag|Egypt}} || [[Qaahira]] |- |} {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * Labada shir-madaxeed laguma darin nidaamka shir-madaxedyada Jaamacadda Carabta: ** [[Anshas]], Masar: 28–29 Maajo 1946. ** Beirut, Lubnaan: 13 – 15 Nofeembar 1958. * Shir-madaxeedkii 12aad ee Fes, Morocco, wuxuu dhacay laba marxaladood: ** 25 Nofeembar 1981: Kulankii 5-ta saacadood ahaa wuxuu ku dhammaaday adigoon wax heshiis ah laga gaarin dukumiintiga. ** 6–9 Sebtembar 1982. {{colend}} ==Milatari== {{Main|Military of the Arab League}} Golaha Difaaca Wadajirka ah ee Jaamacadda Carabta waa mid ka mid ah [[Institutions of the Arab League|Hay'adaha Jaamacadda Carabta]].<ref name="ABC-CLIO">{{cite web|title=Arab-Israeli Wars: 60 Years of Conflict|url=http://www.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?entryId=1281297|publisher=ABC-CLIO|access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> Waxaa la aas-aasay hoos imaanaya shuruudaha [[Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty|Heshiiska Difaaca Wadajirka ah iyo Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha]] ee 1950 si loo isku dubarido [[Collective security|difaaca wadajirka ah]] ee [[Member states of the Arab League|dalalka xubnaha ka ah]] Jaamacadda Carabta.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Osmańczyk|first=Edmund Jan|author-link=Edmund Osmańczyk|chapter=League of Arab States|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements|editor-last=Mango|editor-first=Anthony|volume=2|edition=3|page=1290|place=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2003}}</ref> Jaamacadda Carabta ahaan urur ahaan ma laha ciidan milatari, si la mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, laakiin shir-madaxeedkii 2007, hoggaamiyeyaashu waxay go'aansadeen inay dejiyaan siyaasadooda difaaca wadajirka ah ayna dhistaan ciidan nabad ilaalin ah oo la geeyo koonfurta Lubnaan, Darfur, Ciraaq, iyo meelaha kale ee kulul. Shir-madaxeedkii 2015 ee ka dhacay Masar, dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxay ku heshiiyeen mabda' ahaan inay dhistaan ciidan milatari oo wadajir ah.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-arabs-communique-idUSL6N0WV03T20150329|title=Arab summit agrees on unified military force for crises|work=Reuters|date=29 March 2015|access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref> ==Khayraadka dhaqaalaha== {{Main|Economy of the Arab League}} {{See also|List of countries by GDP (PPP)|List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita}} Jaamacadda Carabta waxay qani ku tahay khayraadka, sida [[oil|shidaalka]] baaxadda leh iyo kheyraadka [[natural gas|gaaska dabiiciga ah]] ee ku jira dalal qaar oo xubno ka ah. Guulaha dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Jaamacaddu ee dhexmaray dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan sidaas u xoog badnayn marka loo eego kuwa ay gaareen ururada Carabta ee ka yar sida [[Gulf Cooperation Council|Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka]] (GCC).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN2041155720081120|title=Reuters.com|work=Reuters|date=20 November 2008|access-date=20 November 2014}}</ref> Waxaa ka mid ah [[Arab Gas Pipeline|Dhuumaha Gaaska Carabta]], oo qaadi doona gaaska Masar iyo Ciraaq oo la gayn doono Urdun, Suuriya, Lubnaan, iyo Turkiga. Laga soo bilaabo 2013, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho weyn oo xagga dhaqaalaha ah oo u dhexeeya dalalka shidaalka leh ee horumaray ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[UAE]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Djibouti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somalia]], [[Sudan]] iyo [[Yemen]]. [[File:OAPEC Members.png|thumb|right|Xubnaha [[OAPEC]]]] Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa kaloo ku jira dhulal aad u bacrin ah oo ku yaal koonfurta [[Sudan]]. Waxaa loogu yeeraa dambiisha cuntada ee [[Arab World|Dunida Carabta]], iyadoo aanay xasillooni-darridda gobolka oo ay ku jirto madaxbannaanida [[South Sudan]] aysan saameyn ku yeelan warshadeeda [[tourism|dalxiiska]], taas oo loo arko warshadaha ugu koboca degdeg badan gobolka, iyadoo [[Egypt]], [[UAE]], [[Lebanon]], [[Tunisia]], iyo [[Jordan]] ay hormuud ka yihiin. Warshad kale oo si xawli ah uga kobeysa Jaamacadda Carabta waa isgaarsiinta. Guulaha dhaqaale ee dhexmaray xubnaha waxay ahaayeen kuwo hooseeya taariikhda jaamacadda, ururada kale ee Carabta ee ka yar ayaa gaaray waxyaabo ka badan intii ay jaamacaddu gaartay, sida [[Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf|GCC]], laakiin dhawaanahan dhowr mashruuc oo dhaqaale oo waaweyn oo ballanqaad leh ayaa la dhammaystirayaa, dhuumaha gaaska Carabta ayaa la filayaa inay dhammaadaan 2010, iyagoo ku xiraya Gaaska Masar iyo Ciraaq Urdun, Suuriya iyo Lubnaan, ka dibna Turkiga sidaasna Yurub, heshiis ganacsi xor ah ([[Greater Arab Free Trade Area|GAFTA]]) ayaa la dhammaystiray 1 January 2008, taasoo ka dhigtay 95% dhammaan alaabta Carabta kuwo canshuur la'aan ah oo caado ah. ===Gaadiidka=== Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa loo qaybiyaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, iyadoo [[Arabian Peninsula|Gacanka Carabta]] iyo [[Near East|Bariga Dhexe]] ay gebi ahaanba isku xiran yihiin dhanka hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareennada. Qayb kale oo ka mid ah Jaamacadda waa [[Nile Valley|Dooxada Niil]], oo ka kooban [[Egypt|Masar]] iyo [[Sudan|Suudaan]]. Labadan waddan ee xubnaha ka ah waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan nidaamka navigation-ka ee Webiga Niil si loo hagaajiyo helitaanka sidaas kalena loo dhiirrigeliyo ganacsiga. Nidaam cusub oo tareen ah ayaa sidoo kale loo qorsheeyay inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfureed ee Masar ee [[Abu Simbel]] magaalada waqooyiga Suudaan ee [[Wadi Halfa]] ka dibna [[Khartoum]] iyo [[Port Sudan]]. Qaybta saddexaad ee Jaamacadda waa [[Maghreb|Waddammada Maghribka]], halkaas oo dherer gaaraya 3,000 km oo tareen ah uu ka socdo magaalooyinka koonfureed ee [[Morocco]] ilaa [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] ee galbeedka [[Libya]]. Qaybta afraad ee Jaamacadda waa [[Horn of Africa|Geeska Afrika]], oo ay xubnaheeda ka mid yihiin [[Djibouti|Jabuuti]] iyo [[Somalia|Soomaaliya]. Labadan waddan ee Jaamacadda Carabta waxaa kala soocaya oo keliya toban mayl oo badda ah Gacanka Carabta oo ay dhex marto [[Bab el Mandeb]], taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu beddelaysaa maadaama Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalka [[Osama bin Laden]], uu bilaabay dhismaha mashruuca hмиisada leh ee [[Bridge of the Horns]], kaas oo ujeeddadiisu tahay inuu ku xiro [[Horn of Africa|Geeska Afrika]] iyo [[Arabian Peninsula|Gacanka Carabta]] iyada oo la marinayo buundo weyn. Mashruucu waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo isu-socodka qarniyada soo jireenka ah ee u dhexeeya labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee Jaamacadda waa jasiiradaha go'doomiyey ee [[Comoros]] ee ku yaal xeebta [[East Africa|Bariga Afrika]], oo aan si jireed ugu xirnayn waddan kale oo Carabi ah, laakiin weli la ganacsada xubnaha kale ee Jaamacadda Carabta. ==Akhris-qoraalka == {{main|List of countries by literacy rate}} Ururinta xogta akhris-qoraalka, dalal badan ayaa qiyaasa tirada dadka wax akhriya oo qora iyagoo ku saleynaya xog ay soo sheegeen shaqsiyaadkooda. Qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan xogta heerka waxbarasho sidii tilmaame, laakiin cabbiraadaha soo-xairashada dugiska ama dhameystirka fasalka waa ay kala duwanaan karaan. Sababtoo ah qeexitaannada iyo hababka ururinta xogta waa ay ku kala duwan yihiin dalalka, qiyaasta akhris-qoraalka waa in si taxaddar leh loo isticmaalo. [[United Nations Development Programme]], [[Human Development Report]] 2010. Gobolka [[Persian Gulf|Khaliijka Carabta]] wuxuu yeeshay [[oil boom|barwaaqo shidaal]], taasoo sahlaysa in la dhiso dugsiyo iyo jaamacado badan. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Qiimaha !! Waddanka !! Heerka [[Literacy|akhris-qoraalka]] (%) |- | 1 || {{flag|Qatar}} || 97.3<ref name="cia.gov">{{Cite web|date=2007-06-13|title=CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Literacy|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2103.html|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2016-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124171442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2103.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2 || {{flag|Palestine}} || 96.5<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 3 || {{flag|Kuwait}} || 96.3<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 4 || {{flag|Bahrain}} || 95.7<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 5 || {{flag|Jordan}} || 95.4<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 6 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || 94.4<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 7 || {{flag|Lebanon}} || 93.9<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 8 || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 93.8<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 9 || {{flag|Oman}} || 91.1<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 10 || {{flag|Libya}} || 91<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 11 || {{flag|Syria}} || 86.4<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 12 || {{flag|Iraq}} || 85.7<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 13 || {{flag|Tunisia}} || 81.8<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 14 || {{flag|Comoros}} || 81.8<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 15 || {{flag|Algeria}} || 80.2<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 16 || {{flag|Sudan}} || 75.9<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 17 || {{flag|Egypt}} || 73.8<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 18 || {{flag|Yemen}} || 70.1<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 19 || {{flag|Djibouti}} || 70.0<ref name="Pcaotw">{{cite book|last=DK Publishing|title=Compact Atlas of the World|date=2012|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0756698591|page=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLw-ReHIgvQC|access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> |- | 20 || {{flag|Morocco}} || 68.5<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 21 || {{flag|Mauritania}} || 52.1<ref name="cia.gov"/> |- | 22 || {{flag|Somalia}} || 44–72<ref>{{cite web|title=Family Ties: Remittances and Livelihoods Support in Puntland and Somaliland|url=http://www.fsnau.org/downloads/Remittances-and-Livelihoods-Support-in-Puntland-and-Somaliland.pdf#6|publisher=FSNAU|access-date=11 December 2016}}</ref> |- |} ==Dadweynaha== {{main|Demographics of the Arab world}} Halka [[Arabs|Carabtu]] ay ka yihiin inta badan dadka ku nool Jaamacadda Carabta, iyadoo [[Egyptians|Masriyiinta]] ay ka dhiganyihiin dadweynaha ugu badan ee kooxdan gudaheeda ah, haddana gobolku wuxuu kaloo hoy u yahay kooxo kale oo qowmiyaddu gooni u ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah [[Berbers|Berber-ka]], [[Kurds|Kurdida]], [[Somalis|Soomaalida]], [[Assyrian people|Assyrianka]], [[Armenians|Armiinika]], [[Nubians|Nubiyaanka]], [[Mandaeans|Mandaan-ka]], iyo [[Circassians|Cherkes-ka]]. Koox kasta oo ka mid ah kooxahan waxay leedahay dhaqan, luqad, iyo caadooyin u gaar ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1 Luulyo 2013, ku dhowaad 359 milyan oo qof ayaa ku nool dalalka Jaamacadda Carabta. Tirada dadkeedu waxay si dhaqso leh uga koraysaa inta badan gobollada kale ee caalamka. Waddanka xubinta ka ah ee dadkiisu badanyahay waa [[Egypt|Masar]], oo ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan 100 milyan oo qof.<ref name="Central Agency for Public Mobilization And Statistics">{{cite web |title=Central Agency for Public Mobilization And Statistics |url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/HomePage.aspx |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=6 Bisha Labaad 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206110940/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/HomePage.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan ugu yar dadweyne ahaan waa [[Comoros]], oo leh qiyaastii 850,000 oo qof. {| style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Qiimaha !! Waddanka !! Tirada Dadka !! Cufnaanta (/km²) !! Cufnaanta (sq mi) !! Xusuusin |- | 1 || align=left|{{flag|Egypt}} || 109,450,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 109450000 / 1001449 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 2 || align=left|{{flag|Sudan}} || 50,418,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 50418000 / 1886068 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 3 || align=left|{{flag|Algeria}} || 47,251,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 47251000 / 2381741 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 4 || align=left|{{flag|Iraq}} || 45,521,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 45521000 / 446550 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 5 || align=left|{{flag|Yemen}} || 41,774,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 41774000 / 527968 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 6 || align=left|{{flag|Morocco}} || 37,712,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 37712000 / 438317 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 7 || align=left|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || 36,006,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 36006000 / 2149690 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 8 || align=left|{{flag|Syria}} || 21,393,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 21393000 / 185180 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2010<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 9 || align=left|{{flag|Somalia}} || 16,963,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 16963000 / 637657 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 10 || align=left|{{flag|Tunisia}} || 12,432,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 12432000 / 163610 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 11 || align=left|{{flag|Jordan}} || 11,442,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 11442000 / 89342 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 12 || align=left|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 11,083,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 11083000 / 83600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 13 || align=left|{{flag|Libya}} || 6,982,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 6982000 / 1789540 round 1}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 14 || align=left|{{flag|Oman}} || 5,502,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 5502000 / 309500 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 15 || align=left|{{flag|Palestine}} || 5,477,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 5477000 / 6020 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2023<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 16 || align=left|{{flag|Lebanon}} || 5,354,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 5354000 / 10452 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2024<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 17 || align=left|{{flag|Kuwait}} || 5,112,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 5112000 / 17818 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 18 || align=left|{{flag|Mauritania}} || 4,629,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 4629000 / 1025520 round 1}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 19 || align=left|{{flag|Qatar}} || 3,109,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 3109000 / 11000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 20 || align=left|{{flag|Bahrain}} || 1,657,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 1657000 / 750 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 21 || align=left|{{flag|Djibouti}} || 1,056,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 1056000 / 23200 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- | 22 || align=left|{{flag|Comoros}} || 910,000 || {{convert|{{#expr: 910000 / 2235 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} || align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |- |- class="sortbottom" | '''Wadarta''' || align=left|{{flag|Arab League}} || ''' 481,233,000 ''' || '''{{#expr: 481233000 / 13181059 round 1}}''' || '''{{convert|{{#expr: 481233000 / 13181059 round 1}}|/km2|/sqmi|1|disp=output number only}}''' | align=left|2025<ref name="IMFAPR2025" /> |} ===Diinta=== Inta badan muwaadiniinta Jaamacadda Carabta waxay raacaan diinta [[Islam|Islaamka]], iyadoo [[Christianity|Masiixiyaddu]] ay tahay diinta labaad ee ugu weyn. Ugu yaraan 15 milyan oo Masiixiyiin ah ayaa wadajir ugu nool [[Egypt|Masar]], [[Iraq|Ciraaq]], [[Jordan|Urdun]], [[Lebanon|Lubnaan]], [[Palestine|Falastiin]], [[Sudan|Suudaan]] iyo [[Syria|Suuriya]]. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira tirooyin yar laakiin muhiim ah oo ka tirsan [[Druze|Durzi]], [[Yazidis|Yasiidiyiin]], [[Shabak people|Shabak]] iyo [[Mandaeans|Mandaan-ka]]. Tirada [[Arabs|Carabta]] aan diinta haysta (aan diin lahayn) guud ahaan la heli maayo, laakiin cilmi-baarista ay samaysay [[Pew Forum]] waxay soo jeedinaysaa in ku dhowaad 1% dadka ku nool gobolka [[MENA]] ay yihiin kuwa aan diin lahayn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/04/04/global-religious-diversity/|title=Religious Diversity Around The World|date=4 April 2014|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=9 September 2014}}</ref> ===Luqadaha=== Luqadda rasmiga ah ee Jaamacadda Carabta waa [[Modern Standard Arabic|Carabiga Suugaanta ah]], oo ku salaysan [[Classical Arabic|Carabiga Hore]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalal dhowr ah oo xubno ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leeyihiin luqado kale oo la siman ama qaran ah, sida [[Somali language|Soomaaliga]], [[Afar language|Cafaariga]], [[Comorian language|Komoriga]], [[French language|Faransiiska]], [[English language|Ingiriiska]], [[Berber languages|Berber]] iyo [[Kurdish languages|Kurdiga]]. Waddamada badankoodu, waxaa jira af afka ah oo aan [[codification (linguistics)|rasmi ahayn]] oo ah [[varieties of Arabic|lahjadaha Carabiga ee la hadlo]]. ==Dhaqanka== ===Cayaaraha=== {{Main|Sport policies of the Arab League}} [[Pan-Arab Games|Cayaaraha Pan-Arab]] waxaa loo arkaa xafladda cayaareed ee ugu weyn Carabta, taas oo isu keenta ciyaartooy ka kala socota dhammaan dalalka Carabta si ay uga qaybqaataan cayaaro kala duwan oo kala duwan. [[Union of Arab Football Associations]] waxay soo qabanqaabisaa [[Arab Cup|Koobka Carabta]] (ee kooxaha qaran) iyo [[Arab Club Champions Cup|Koobka Horyaallada Kooxaha Carabta]] (ee naadiyada). Xiriirrada cayaaraha Carabta ayaa sidoo kale u jira cayaaro dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan [[basketball|kubadda koleyga]], [[volleyball|kubadda laliska]], [[team handball|gacanta]], [[table tennis|teniska miiska]], [[tennis|teniska]], [[Squash (sport)|skwoash]] iyo [[swimming (sport)|dabbaasha]]. ==Xusuusin== {{notelist}} ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist|30em}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons}} * {{in lang|ar}} [http://www.lasportal.org/ League of Arab States] (goobta rasmiga ah). * {{in lang|en}} [http://arableague-us.org/wp/ League of Arab States Office] in Washington D.C. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041016021558/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/league.htm The League of Arab States] at [[Al-Bab.com]] * [http://www.cfr.org/middle-east/arab-league/p25967 The Arab League] at [[Council on Foreign Relations]] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/1550797.stm Profile: Arab League], ''[[BBC News]]'', updated 9 August 2011 38a5t2w56wngkuk190o5jbrckuyistm 0 7813 306938 303161 2026-09-02T02:11:07Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | image = | caption = | fullname = Lionel Andrés Messi<ref name="barca">{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi/sheet | title = Messi – Lionel Andrés Messi – Sheet <nowiki>|</nowiki> FC Barcelona | accessdate = 6 January 2012 | publisher = FC Barcelona | archive-date = 22 Bisha Todobaad 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130722185600/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi/sheet | url-status = dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1987|6|24}}<ref name="barca" /> | birth_place = [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], Argentina<ref name="barca" /> | height = {{convert|1.63 |m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="barca"/> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | clubnumber = 30 | youthyears1 = 1995–2000 | youthclubs1 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | youthyears2 = 2000–2003 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] | caps1 = 10 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2004–2005 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021–2026 | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 1 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 16 | nationalgoals1 = 11 | nationalyears2 = 2007–2008 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina national under-23 football team|Argentina U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2005–2026 | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = 136 | nationalgoals3 = 68 <!-- update if game for Argentina --> | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Team|{{fb|ARG}}}} {{Medal|W|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[U-20 South American Championship|U-20 South American C'ship]]|[[2005 South American Youth Championship|2005]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América]]|[[2007 Copa América|2007]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Games]]|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]]}} | pcupdate = 18:03, 5 May 2013 (UTC) | ntupdate = 15:38, 27 March 2013 (UTC) }} [[File:Lionel Messi Player of the Year 2011.jpg|thumbnail|Lionel Messi laacibka sanadka 2011]] '''Lionel Messi''' waa ciyaaryahan u dhashay wadanka [[Arjantiina]]. Waxa uu dhashay sanadku markii uu ahaa (24 Juun [[1987]]. waxa uu u ciyaraa koox ka ciyaara horyaalka wadanka [[Isbania]] oo la dhoho [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]], waxa uu yahay laacib kooda.messi isagaoo yar ayuu xanuun saday sababtoo ah wuxuu ahaa dhicis 6 bilood ku dhashay hooyadiis magaalo kale ayeey guri ccid shaqaalo uga eheed abihiisna tuugada laga cabsado ayuu ku jiray , kadib markii uu 10 jirsaday ayeey hooyadiis qaxootinimo iska dhiibtay spain kadib markii 2 sano ee kaam qaxooti ku jirtay ayaa loo ogolaaday sharciga sidaas ayeeyna ku timid magaalada barcelona , mowhibadiisa kubada cagta yaa u sahashay inuu kasbado indhaha kooxda yar yar ee barcelona b sidaasi ayuu ugu soo gudbay kooxda weyn , barcelona messi abaal ayeey u galeen sababtoo ah isbitaal ayeey geeyeen lugihiisa ayeey daawweeyen , wuxuu u balan qaaday in uusan ka tagi doonin abidkood waxan mararka qaar afkisa laga maqalay in wayihisa ciyared u ku soo gaba gabayn doono kooxda barcelona. macalimiinta sida aadka ah u soo caawiyay messi waxa ka mid ah macalinki u dhashay dalka [[Holland]] ee Frank Rijkaard kaaso kooxda soo maamulay 2003 ilaa 2008 oo aha macalinki champions league 2005-2006 isaga oo ka qaaday kooxda [[Arsenal]], messi ayaana ka dhaxlay waayo aragnimo dheraad ah isla markaana ka mid ahaa kooxdisa kowaad, macalinka labaad ee heerkan so gaadhsiiyay messi ayaa ah macalinka u dhashay wadanka spain kana tirsanaan jiray wakhti hore kooxda barcelona pep guardiola wakhtigii u kooxda haysan jiray 2009 ilaa 2013 isaga oo kooxda u qaaday koobab fara badan oo ay ka mid yihin laba champions league 2008-2009 iyo 2010-2011 waana macalinki kooxda ku so kordhiyay khibrada loo yaqaano tiki taka oo ay in badan kooxdu ku caano maashay Messi ayaa la xaqiijiyay inuu yahay ciyaar yahankii abid soo mara kubada cagta kagana gulaystay labada xidig ee maradoona iyo pele oo ku tartami jiray xidigan ayaa haysta shan European golden boot oo ah rikoor u gaar ah xidigan ayaa kasbaday taageero fara badan ee aduunka jooga Lionel Messi ayaa ah xidigii ugu horeeyay ee oo European champion league dhaliya afar gool hal kulan kaliya xidigan ayaa haysta 4 onze dire oo ah xidigan ugu Europe xidigan ayaa lo baxshay mucjisada kubada cagta ama magic player xidigan ayaa abihiis aya lashega inuu kusoo jeedo talyaaniga halka hoyadii kasoo jeedo Spain xidigan aya UNICEF ka noqday ambassador ayaa noqday xidigii ugu ugu yaraa oo 22 jir ah oo ku gulaysta ballon d'ore xidigan oo ah kan ugu golasha badan xaga laligaha sido kale waa kan ugu golasha badan kulanka caanka aha ee elcalasico xidigan ayaa ah ciyaar yahanka ugu fiican tariikhda laligaha ama Spain Messi ayaa dhowr jeer loo so bandhigay inuu qandaraasyo fara badan oo qaliya lkn wuu diiday oo wuku gacan sayray oo warar ayaa shegaya inuu yiri waxaan "diyaar u ahay inaan mushaar la'aan ugu ciyaaro Barcelona" Guuldaradii ay kala kulmeen xulka qaranka Argentina koobkii adduunka ee ka dhanka ahaa Germany sanadkii 2014 iyo sababta oo ah ciyaartii Mareykanka ee ka dhacday Chile 2 oo isku xigta finalka sanadihii 2015 iyo 2016 isweydaarsiga seegay waxa uu u hibeeyay taallo taariikhi ah oo kuyaala garoonka Camp Nou ee magaalada Barcelona Lionel Messi isagoo leh braugrana fog. {{gumud}} 🇮🇱<references/> [[Category:Ciyaartooyda Arjantiina]] q2f20gn9m8qnayesi769a2l9480k5kk 10 11930 306943 120069 2026-09-02T09:47:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306943 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | templatestyles = Template:Helpbox/styles.css | child templatestyles = {{{child templatestyles|}}} | float = {{{float|}}} | class = help-box noprint {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = {{{1|}}} | titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} | headingstyle = {{{headingstyle|}}} | heading1 = {{{group1|}}} | content1 = {{{list1|}}} | heading2 = {{{group2|}}} | content2 = {{{list2|}}} | heading3 = {{{group3|}}} | content3 = {{{list3|}}} | 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Majaqalin 47222 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 306941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okan Buruk''' (ku dhawaaqida [[Turkiga]]: <nowiki> oˈkan buɾuk</nowiki>, wuxuu dhashay 19 Oktoobar 1973) waa maareeyaha kubbadda cagta ee Turkiga iyo ciyaartoy hore, oo hadda u shaqeeya maamulaha kooxda Super League [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]]. Ciyaartoy ahaan iyo maamule ahaan, Buruk ayaa si weyn loogu aqoonsan yahay inuu yahay mid ka mid ah dadka ugu saamaynta badan kubbadda cagta Turkiga qarnigii 21aad. Isaga oo haysta todoba koob oo Super League ciyaaryahan ahaan iyo afar kale oo tababare ah, waxa uu haystaa rikoorka horyaalada ugu badan ee taariikhda horyaalka.{{Short description|Turkish former international footballer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Okan Buruk | image = Okan Buruk 20250511 (cropped).jpg | caption = Buruk in 2025 | full_name = Okan Buruk | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|10|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] | height = 1.69 m | position = Khadka dhexe | currentclub = [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] (manager) | youthyears1 = 1984–1991 | youthclubs1 = [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] | years1 = 1991–2001 | years2 = 2001–2004 | years3 = 2004–2006 | years4 = 2006–2008 | years5 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] | clubs2 = [[Inter Milan]] | clubs3 = [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] | clubs4 = [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] | clubs5 = [[Istanbul]] Başakşehir | caps1 = 189 | caps2 = 24 | caps3 = 43 | caps4 = 19 | caps5 = 28 | goals1 = 33 | goals2 = 2 | goals3 = 1 | goals4 = 2 | goals5 = 0 | totalcaps = 304 | totalgoals = 38 | nationalyears1 = 1989–1990 | nationalyears2 = 1990–1992 | nationalyears3 = 1992–1995 | nationalyears4 = 1992–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Turki|Turkey]] U16 | nationalteam2 = [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] U18 | nationalteam3 = [[Turki|Turkey]] U21 | nationalteam4 = [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalcaps2 = 28 | nationalcaps3 = 13 | nationalcaps4 = 56 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalgoals2 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 8 | manageryears1 = 2013–2014 | managerclubs1 = Elazığspor | manageryears2 = 2014–2015 | managerclubs2 = Gaziantepspor | manageryears3 = 2015–2016 | managerclubs3 = Sivasspor | manageryears4 = 2016–2017 | managerclubs4 = Göztepe | manageryears5 = 2017–2018 | managerclubs5 = Akhisarspor | manageryears6 = 2018–2019 | managerclubs6 = Çaykur Rizespor | manageryears7 = 2019–2021 | managerclubs7 = [[Istanbul]] Başakşehir | manageryears8 = 2022– | managerclubs8 = [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] | medaltemplates = Matalaya {{flag|Turkey}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Kubadda Cagta]]}} {{MedalCompetition}} [[FIFA|FIFA World ]] [[2002]] [[Kuuriya]]/[[Japan]] }} Khadka dhexe ahaan, Buruk waxa uu ku riyaaqay xirfad ciyaareed guul leh oo socotay ku dhawaad ​​labaatan sano. Wuxuu u soo ciyaaray kooxo caan ah oo ay ku jiraan Galatasaray, Inter Milan, Beşiktaş, iyo Istanbul Başakşehir. Intii uu joogay Galatasaray, waxa uu ku guulaystay lix koob oo Süper Lig ah, afar koob oo Turkish ah, waxaanu qayb muhiim ah ka ahaa kooxdii ku guulaysatay 1999-2000 UEFA Cup, taasoo Galatasaray ka dhigtay kooxdii ugu horaysay ee Turki ah ee gaadha heerkan muhiimka ah. Waxa sidoo kale loo magacaabay Man of the match ciyaartii Galatasaray’s 2-1 ay kaga badisay Real Madrid 2000 UEFA Super Cup. Dhanka caalamiga ah, Buruk ayaa 56 kulan u saftay xulka qaranka Turkiga. Waxa uu Turkiga u matalay UEFA Euro 2000 waxana uu ku jiray kooxdii ku guulaysatay bilada maarta koobkii aduunka ee [[FIFA]] 2002, oo ah qarankii abid ugu fiicnaa tartanka.Maareeye ahaan, Buruk wuxuu gaaray guul la taaban karo. Wuxuu ku hogaamiyay Istanbul Başakşehir horyaalkoodii ugu horeeyay abid ee Super League xilli ciyaareedkii 2019-20 Süper Lig, isagoo noqday macalinkii labaad ee tan gaara isagoon hogaaminin Big 4 (Beşiktaş, [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]], Fenerbahçe, Trabzonspor). Guushiisa maamulku waxay ku sii socotay Galatasaray, halkaas oo uu kooxda ku hogaamiyay seddex koob oo isku xigta oo Süper Lig ah xilli ciyaareedkii 2022-23, 2023–24 iyo 2024–25. Buruk waxaa lagu aqoonsan yahay kubbadda cagta cadaadiska sare leh iyo xirfadihiisa maaraynta ciyaartoyga. ==Xirfadda naadiga== 1 Luulyo 1992, Buruk wuxuu bilaabay xirfadiisa kubbadda cagta Galatasaray, halkaas oo uu u ciyaaray ilaa 30 Juun 2001. Intii lagu jiray sagaalkii sano ee uu joogay, wuxuu ku guuleystay lix koob oo Süper Lig ah wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray guulihii Yurub ee Galatasaray. Waxa uu qayb ka ahaa kooxdii ku guuleysatay 1999-2000 UEFA Cup, taasoo Galatasaray ka dhigtay kooxdii ugu horreysay ee Turki ah ee gaadha heerkan muhiimka ah. 25kii Agoosto 2000, Okan ayaa loo magacaabay Man of the match 2000 UEFA Super Cup, halkaas oo Galatasaray ay 2-1 kaga badisay Real Madrid.2001, Okan Buruk wuxuu u wareegay Inter Milan. 26 Agoosto 2001, wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee Seria A ciyaar uu la ciyaaray Perugia, isagoo ku soo galay bedelka Clarence Seedorf.[1] 21 October 2001, waxa uu caawiye ka ahaa Mohamed Kallon kulankii Milan Derby ee [[AC Milan]], inkastoo Inter ay 4-2 ku garaacday. 25 Sebtembar 2002, wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee UEFA Champions League isagoo gurigooda kaga badiyay Ajax. Waxa uu u dhaliyay Inter goolkiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay 16kii November 2002, daqiiqadii 89aad, isagoo barbaro 2-2 ah ku hubsaday ciyaar ay marti ahaayeen Roma. Okan waxa uu u soo ciyaaray Inter ilaa 30kii Juunyo 2004, waxa uu caan ku ahaa tamar aan joogsi lahayn iyo wax qabadkiisa khadka dhexe.21kii Oktoobar 2001, ciyaartii derby ee ay la ciyaareen Fatih Terim's Milan, Okan ayaa caawiye ka ahaa Mohamed Kallon markaasoo Inter ay guuldarro 4-2 ah ka soo gaartay kooxda ay xafiiltamaan. Okan ayaa dhaliyay goolkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay daqiiqadii 89-aad isaga oo kooxdiisa ka caawiyay in ay bar-baro 2–2 ah la gasho Roma 16kii Noofambar 2002. Okan waxa uu ahaa ciyaartoy orod aan joogsi lahayn oo tamar leh; Waxa uu xusay in tababarihiisii ​​hore ee Hector Cuper uu ugaga qayliyay kursiga keydka in uu sii joogo booskiisa.1 Luulyo 2004, Okan wuxuu la saxeexday Beşiktaş. Intii lagu guda jiray labadii xilli ciyaareed ee uu kooxda la joogay, waxa uu ku guuleystay Koobka Turkiga 3-dii May 2006, taasoo calaamad u ah guul weyn oo uu ka gaaray xirfaddiisa. 1 Luulyo 2006, Okan wuxuu dib ugu biiray Galatasaray qandaraas laba sano ah. Waxa uu qayb ka ahaa kooxdii xaqiijisay horyaalka 2007–08 Süper Lig 11 May 2008. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu qandaraaskiisu dhacay 30kii Juun 2008, wuu ka tagay kooxda. 1 Luulyo 2008, Okan wuxuu heshiis laba sano ah la saxeexday İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u ciyaaro si xirfad leh ilaa uu ka fariistay 22 May 2010, ka dib ciyaar saaxiibtinimo oo ay la yeesheen Czech Republic ee Leipzig ==Xirfadda caalamiga ah== Okan ayaa 56 kulan u saftay xulka qaranka Turkiga, isaga oo qaranka u matalay UEFA Euro 2000 iyo 2002 FIFA World Cup. Waxa uu dhaliyay goolkii ugu horeeyay ee uu Turkiga ka dhaliyo Horyaalnimada Yurub, wuxuuna ahaa goolkii barbaraha ee Euro 2000 markaasoo ay 2-1 kaga badiyeen Italy ciyaar ka dhacday Arnhem. Okan waxa uu sidoo kale ka mid ahaa kooxdii 2002 ee FIFA World Cup, laakiin dhaawac dartiis waxa uu u saftay kaliya ee uu bedel ku soo galay ciyaartii ay 3-2 kaga badiyeen xulka martida loo yahay ee South Korea ciyaar ka tirsanayd Play Off ==Xirfadda Maamulka== ===Kooxda Kubadda Cagta Qaranka Turkiga (kaaliye)=== Okan Buruk, oo u soo shaqeeyay isku-duwaha maamulka ee xulka qaranka Turkiga xilligii Guus Hiddink, waxa uu noqday ku xigeenka tababaraha bishii Nofeembar 2011 ka dib markii Abdullah Avcı loo magacaabay tababaraha. ===Elazığspor=== Bishii Agoosto 2013, ka dib markii Abdullah Avcı uu is casilay, Buruk wuxuu ka tagay booskiisa qaranka. On 30 Oktoobar 2013, wuxuu saxiixay heshiis 2 sano ah Elazığspor. Isagoo bilaabaya doorkiisa maamuleed ee usbuucii 10-aad ee horyaalka, tani waxay ahayd khibradii maamuleed ee ugu horeysay ee Buruk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii kooxda dib loo celiyay, wuxuu iska casilay 2 June 2014. ===Gaziantepspor=== Xilli ciyaareedkii 2014–15, Buruk waxa uu heshiis 3 sano ah la saxeexday Gaziantepspor.Kadib markii uu xilli ciyaareedka ku dhamaystay miiska dhexe, waxa uu ku joojiyay heshiiskiisa heshiis laba geesood ah sababtuna tahay is afgaranwaa ku saabsan xilli ciyaareedka soo socda. ===Sivasspor=== Markay ahayd 26 Oktoobar 2015, Buruk waxa uu heshiis 1 sano ah la saxeexday Sivasspor ka dib markii Sergen Yalçın uu banneeyay doorka maamulka.[9] Laga bilaabo todobaadkii 10-aad, Buruk ayaa is casilay ka dib markii uu gaaray 2 guul, 7 guuldaro, iyo 2 barbaro 11 kulan. ===Göztepe=== 1dii Juunyo 2016, Okan Buruk waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa kooxda Göztepe oo ah koox ku tartameysa TFF 1. Lig, horyaalka heerka labaad ee Turkiga. Waxa uu kooxda u saxeexay heshiis saddex sano ah, isaga oo damacsan in uu dib ugu soo celiyo Süper Lig ka dib maqnaansho dheer.[11] Intii lagu jiray xilli ciyaareedkii 2016-17, Buruk wuxuu maamulay kooxda 33 kulan, isagoo gaaray 15 guul, 7 barbaro, iyo 11 guuldarro, taasoo keentay celcelis ahaan 1.58 dhibcood kulankiiba. Inkasta oo ay rajo wanaagsan ku bilaabatay, kooxda waxa ay la kulmeen bandhigyo isdaba joog ah oo aan is waafaqsanayn, taasoo keentay hoos u dhac ku yimid qaab ciyaareedkiisa. Sidaa darteed, Buruk wuxuu iska casilay xilkiisa 22-kii Maarso 2017, kahor dhammaadka xilli ciyaareedka.[12] Ka dib bixitaankiisii, Göztepe wuxuu sii waday inuu u soo bandhigo Süper Lig isagoo u maraya isreebreebka dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedka. ===Akhisarspor=== 28 March 2017, Buruk wuxuu bedelay Tolunay Kafkas oo ah maamulaha Akhisarspor qandaraas 1.5 sano ah. 11kii Maajo 2018, intii uu maamulayay Buruk, Akhisarspor waxa ay gaadhay guul taariikhi ah iyaga oo xaqiijistay guushoodii ugu horaysay abid ee koobka Turkiga. Ciyaartii 2017-18 ee finalka koobka Turkiga Akhisarspor waxay 3–2 ku garaacday Fenerbahce, taasoo calaamad u ah guul muhiim ah kooxda. Guushaan kaliya ma xaqiijin koobka sharafta leh balse waxay sidoo kale Akhisarspor ka heshay boos ka mid ah wareega group-yada ee 2018-19 UEFA Europa League, taasoo u ogolaaneysa inay ku tartamaan marxaladda Yurub markii ugu horeysay taariikhdooda. Inkastoo guushaas la gaaray, Buruk waxa uu kala tagay Akhisarspor dhamaadkii xilli ciyaareedkan sababo la xiriira wadahadalo heshiis kordhin ah oo aan lagu guuleysan. Warar soo baxaya ayaa sheegaya in Buruk oo ahaa maareeyaha ugu mushaarka yar Super League xiligaas uu damcay in loo kordhiyo mushaarka si loo ogaado wax qabadkiisa, balse la isku afgaran waayay. ===Rizespor=== 19kii Sebtembar 2018, Buruk waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa tababaraha Çaykur Rizespor ka dib bixitaankii İbrahim Üzülmez. Sida maamulkiisa, kooxdu waxay ku guulaysatay inay ka fogaato inay u laabato heerka labaad xilli ciyaareedkii 2018-19 Super League, iyagoo soo bandhigay horumar cajiib ah oo qaab ciyaareedka ah intii lagu jiray qeybtii labaad ee xilli ciyaareedka. 28 Maajo 2019, Buruk wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu ka tagayo Çaykur Rizespor, isaga oo tixraacaya sababo shaqsi ah iyo mahadnaq u muujiyay waqtigiisa kooxda. Farriin qiiro leh oo la wadaagay barta Instagram-ka, Buruk wuxuu uga mahadceliyay kooxda, ciyaartoyda, iyo taageerayaashiisa kalsoonida iyo taageerada, isagoo ku tilmaamay go'aankiisa inuu ka tago mid adag laakiin lagama maarmaan ah. ===Istanbul Başakşehir=== ===Horyaallada iyo Horyaallada Yurub=== 11 Juun 2019, Okan Buruk waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa tababaraha Başakşehir ka dib bixitaankii Abdullah Avcı. Xilli ciyaareedkii 2019-20, Başakşehir wuxuu qaatay hal-ku-dhegga "aragti cusub, isla hadaf." Ka dib markii ay ku cirib tirtay Olympiacos ciyaartii isreebreebka 2019-20 UEFA Champions League, kooxdu waxay ku tartamaysay 2019-20 UEFA Europa League, halkaasoo lagu soo daray Group J oo ay weheliyaan Roma, Borussia Mönchengladbach, iyo Wolfsberger AC. Inkastoo guuldarro 4-0 ah ay ka soo gaartay Roma, Başakşehir ayaa ku hogaaminaya group-ka guulo la taaban karo, oo ay ku jiraan 3-0 ay kaga badiyeen Wolfsberg iyo 2-1 ay kaga badiyeen Borussia Mönchengladbach si ay u xaqiijistaan ​​kaalinta koowaad. Wareega 32-aad, Başakşehir ayaa wajahay Sporting CP. Ka dib markii lugtii hore 3-1 looga soo badiyay Lisbon, Başakşehir ayaa soo laabasho la yaab leh ku soo laabatay lugtii labaad ee Istanbul, iyadoo 4-1 kaga badisay Sporting CP waqtigii dheeriga ahaa, waxaana u dhaliyay Edin Višća daqiiqadii ugu dambeysay, waxayna ku soo baxday 5-4. Guushan ayaa loo arkayay guul cajiib ah oo ay kooxdu ka gaadhay tartamada Yurub. Wareegii 16-ka, Başakşehir wuxuu ciyaaray Copenhagen. Waxa ay lugtii hore 1-0 ku badisay Istanbul waxaana gool ku laad u dhaliyay Edin Višća. Si kastaba ha noqotee, masiibada COVID-19 ee Yurub awgeed, dhammaan ciyaaraha lugta labaad, oo markii hore loo qorsheeyay 19-ka Maarso 2020, ayaa dib loo dhigay si aan xad lahayn. Markii dib loo bilaabay tartanka bishii Agoosto, lugtii labaad ee Copenhagen waxaa lagu arkay Başakşehir 3-0, taasoo keentay in lagu ciribtiro wadar ahaan 3-1 guuldarro ah.19 Luulyo 2020, Başakşehir waxaa loo caleemo saaray horyaalnimada Süper Lig markii ugu horreysay taariikhda kooxda ee maamulka Buruk. Waxa ay noqdeen kooxdii lixaad ee taariikhda tartanka ku guulaysata horyaalka iyo naadigii afraad ee ka socda Istanbul oo sidaas ku guulaysta. Kadib guushoodii gudaha, Başakşehir ayaa si toos ah ugu soo baxay wareega group-yada ee 2020-21 UEFA Champions League. Waxa ay Group H ku wada jiraan [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]], RB Leipzig, iyo Manchester United. Inkastoo ay ku dhameysteen kaalinta afaraad ee group-ka, Başakşehir ayaa guul taariikhi ah 2-1 kaga badisay Manchester United, waxaana goolasha u kala dhaliyay Demba Ba iyo Edin Višća. Guushaan ayaa kooxda u calaamadisay guul muhiim ah. Buruk wuxuu si wadajir ah u joojiyay qandaraaskii uu kula jiray Başakşehir 29 Janaayo 2021, inta lagu gudajiray xilli ciyaareedkii 2020-21, ka dib olole adag ===Galatasaray=== ===2022-23 Xiliga=== Markay ahayd 22 Juun 2022, Buruk wuxuu ku soo noqday Galatasaray, markan isagoo ah maamule. Waxa uu saxiixay heshiis laba sano ah oo uu ku jiro ikhtiyaar dheeraad ah oo hal sano ah. Xilli ciyaareedkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Buruk wuxuu ku hogaamiyay Galatasaray rikoor jabin 14 oo isku xigta oo horyaal ah, guushii ugu dheereyd ee taariikhda kooxda. Sida maamulkiisa, kooxdu waxay soo bandhigtay qaab ciyaareed heersare ah xilli ciyaareedka oo dhan, oo ay iftiimisay guulihii derby-ga iyo difaac adag oo joogto ah. Galatasaray waxa ay xaqiijisatay horyaalka 2022–23 Super League laba todobaad ka hor dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedka, taas oo calaamad u ah horyaalkii labaad ee Buruk ee maareeye ahaan iyo guud ahaan kooxda 23aad. Kooxda ayaa sidoo kale xilli ciyaareedka ku dhameysatay rikoorka weerarka iyo daafaca ugu fiican, iyagoo dhaliyay 83 gool waxaana laga dhaliyay kaliya 27 36 kulan. Intaa waxaa dheer, habka taatikada Buruk ayaa lagu ammaanay dib u soo nooleynta aqoonsiga weerarka ee kooxda iyo ku darista tayada dhalinyarada ee kooxda. Guushii uu gaaray xilli ciyaareedkiisii ​​ugu horeysay ayaa aasaas u ah hamiga Galatasaray ee ah in ay u tartamaan gudaha iyo tartamada Yurub. ===2023-24 Xiliga=== Xilli ciyaareedkii 2023–24, Galatasaray waxa ay u soo baxday heerka guruubyada ee UEFA Champions League iyada oo u gudubtay saddex wareeg oo horudhac ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Galatasaray ayaa ka qayb gashay tartanka UEFA Champions League waxayna ku dhamaysatay kaalinta saddexaad ee Group A oo ay ku jiraan Bayern Munich, Copenhagen iyo Manchester United. Waxyaabihii ugu muhiimsanaa waxaa ka mid ahaa guushii 3-2 ahayd ee ay Manchester United kaga gaareen Old Trafford iyo barbardhac 3-3 ah oo ka dhacay Istanbul. Qaab ciyaareedkii ay soo bandhigeen heerka Group-yada ayaa u xaqiijiyay in ay u soo baxayaan wareega 16-ka ee tartanka UEFA Europa League. Europa League, Galatasaray waxay wajahday Sparta Prague wareega bug baxda ee isreebreebka. Inkastoo lugtii hore ay ku badiyeen 3-2 gurigooda, waxay la kulmeen guuldarro 4-1 ah lugtii labaad, taasoo keentay in wadar ahaan 6-4 guuldarro iyo ciribtirka. waxayna u guureen UEFA Europa League, halkaas oo socdaalkooda Yurub uu ku dhamaaday wareega 16-ka ee isreebreebka Bishii Disembar 2023, finalka Super Cup-ka Turkiga ee u dhexeeya Galatasaray iyo Fenerbahce, oo lagu waday in lagu qabto magaalada Riyadh ee dalka Sacuudi Carabiya, ayaa la baajiyay muran ka dhashay bandhigga halku dhigyo iyo sawirro la xiriira [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], aasaasihii Turkiga casriga ah. Labada kooxoodba waxay ugu talo galeen inay Atatürk ku maamuusaan boorar gaar ah iyo funaanado iyadoo la eegayo wakhtiga ciyaarta la qabanayo oo ahayd boqol-tii sano ee Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga, laakiin maamulka Sucuudiga ayaa mamnuucay bandhigyadaas, taasoo keentay in naadiyada ay diidaan ka qaybgalka ciyaarta, waxaana dib loo dhigay bishii April. 12-kii Abriil 2024, Galatasaray ayaa ugu dambeyntii wajahday kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ee Fenerbahçe ee magaalada Şanlıurfa finalka Koobka Super Cup-ka Turkiga 2023. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fenerbahçe ayaa kooxdeeda 19-jirada u soo bandhigtay qaab mudaaharaad ah oo ka dhan ah xiriirka kubbadda cagta Turkiga, iyadoo ku sababaysay "caddaalad darro". Kaliya 50 ilbiriqsi markii ay socotay ciyaarta, Galatasaray’s Mauro Icardi ayaa dhaliyay gool, isaga oo kooxdiisa ka dhigay 1-0. Ka dib goolkii hore, ciyaartoyda da'da yar ee Fenerbahce, oo ku dhaqmaya awaamiirta shaqaalahooda farsamada, ayaa ka baxay garoonka, taasoo keentay in ciyaarta laga tago. Natiijo ahaan, ciyaarta waxaa lagu abaalmariyay Galatasaray oo 3-0 ku badisay, waxaana loo caleemo saaray koobka Super Cup-ka Turkiga. Kulankii Derby-ga ahaa ee aadka loo wada sugayay ee ay la ciyaareen Fenerbahce todobaadkiisii ​​37-aad, Galatasaray ayaa fursad u heshay in ay xaqiijiso hanashada horyaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda ayaa guuldaro 1-0 ah kala kulantay garoonkeeda Rams Park. Guuldaradani waxay dib u dhigtay fursad ay ku dabaal degi lahaayeen horyaalka waxayna cadaadis ku sii kordhiyeen inay galaan ciyaarta ugu dambeysa. Inkastoo dib u dhac ku yimid, Galatasaray ayaa dib u soo laabatay todobaadkii ugu dambeeyay ee xilli ciyaareedka iyadoo 3-1 kaga badisay Konyaspor 26 Maajo 2024 Guushan ayaa sidoo kale calaamad u ah kooxda Galatasaray oo markeedii 24-aad ku guulaysata horyaalka Süper Lig, taas oo xoojinaysa maqaamkooda ah kooxda ugu guulaha badan Turkiga ee horyaalka. Inta lagu jiro xilli ciyaareedka, Galatasaray iyo Okan Buruk waxay jabiyeen dhowr horyaal, naadi iyo rikooro shaqsiyeed, oo ay ku jiraan dhibcaha ugu badan ee lagu guuleysto xilli (102) iyo guulo xiriir ah oo isku xigta xilli ===2024-25 Xiliga=== Markay ahayd 7 Juun 2024, ka hor xilli ciyaareedka 2024–25 Buruk waxa uu qandaraas cusub oo laba sano ah la saxeexday Galatasaray, isaga oo kordhinaya muddada uu kooxda la sii joogo.3 Ogosto 2024, Galatasaray waxay wajahday kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ee Beşiktaş finalka Koobka Super Cup-ka Turkiga 2024. Inkasta oo ay kooxda Galatasaray soo gashay kooxda ugu cad-cad, haddana waxa ay 5-0 ku garaacday garoonka Atatürk Olympic Stadium ee magaalada Istanbul. Natiijadan ayaa calaamadisay mid ka mid ah khasaarihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee kooxda ka soo gaaray finalka gudaha. Isbuucyo ka dib, Galatasaray dalabkii ay ugu soo baxday 2024–25 UEFA Champions League heerka groupyada ayaa ku dhamaaday niyad jab markii ay wajaheen Young Boys wareegii isreebreebka. Lugtii hore ee 21kii Ogosto 2024, Galatasaray waxa ay la kulantay guuldaro 3-2 ah. Lugtii labaad 27kii Agoosto 2024, Galatasaray ayaa 1-0 ku garaacday Rams Park ee Istanbul waxaana lagu reebay 4-2 wadar ahaan. Inkasta oo dhaleecayn hore loo soo jeediyay ka dib guuldaradii cusleyd ee ka soo gaartay Beşiktaş iyo ka ciribtirka Champions League, Galatasaray ayaa weli diirada saaray ololahooda gudaha ee Buruk. Dib u dhacyadu waxay u adeegeen dhiirigelin kooxda si ay uga soo kabtaan xilli ciyaareedka socda ee Süper Lig. 21kii Sebtembar 2024, Galatasaray waxay wajahday kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ee Fenerbahçe kulankii ugu horeeyay ee derby xilli ciyaareedkii 2024-25 garoonka Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium ee Istanbul. Kulankaan wuxuu sidoo kale calaamad u ahaa Derby-gii ugu horreeyay ee Fenerbahce maamulaha cusub, José Mourinho. Galatasaray ayaa soo bandhigtay qaab ciyaareed heer sare ah, iyadoo 3-1 kaga badisay Fenerbahce 44,514 daawadayaal ah. Inkasta oo ay si adag ku bilowdeen xilli ciyaareedka 2024–25, Galatasaray waxa ay qaybtii hore ku soo gebogabaysay si heer sare ah, gaar ahaan qaab ciyaareedkii fiicnaa ee ay ku soo bandhigtay wajigii horyaalka Europa League. Gudaha, waxay dib ula soo laabteen bandhigyo joogto ah, oo ay ku jiraan rikoorro jebin ah oo 15 guulood oo xiriir ah oo meel ka baxsan, oo sii socday xilli ciyaareedkii 2024–25. Qaybtii dambe ee xilli ciyaareedka, Galatasaray waxa ay la kulantay dib u dhacyo ay ka mid yihiin in laga ciribtiray Europe League iyo barbardhac 0-0 ah oo ay gurigooda kula galeen kooxda horyaalka ku xifaaltama ee Fenerbahçe, in kasta oo ay tartanka ku hogaaminayaan 6 dhibcood. Bishii Abriil 2, 2025, Buruk ayaa sanka qabtay Mourinho ka dib markii Fenerbahçe looga adkaaday 2-1 wareega 8da ee Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium ee Istanbul. Inkasta oo ay guuldarro la’aan ku soo gaadhay Süper Lig kadib guuldaradii ka soo gaadhay Beşiktaş, Galatasaray ayaa si adag uga jawaabtay natiijooyin xidhiidh ah oo ay guul ku gaadhay waxayna ilaashatay booskeeda ugu saraysa. 14-kii Maajo 2025, waxay 3-0 uga adkaadeen Trabzonspor finalka koobka Turkiga, iyagoo xaqiijistay koobka. Maalmo yar ka dib, 18kii Maajo 2025, Galatasaray waxa ay ku guulaysatay horyaalka Süper Lig guul ay ka gaadhay Kayserispor, iyada oo xaqiijisatay horyaalka laba ciyaarood oo hadhay. Guushan, Galatasaray ayaa loo caleemo saaray horyaalnimada Süper Lig xilli ciyaareedkii saddexaad oo xiriir ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Asal ahaan wuxuu ka yimid Akçaabat, Trabzon. Waxa uu guursaday model iyo hore Miss Turkey iyo Top Model of the World 2003 ku guulaysta Nihan Akkuş 3 July 2007 waxayna u dhashay wiil Ali Yiğit, 2009. Guurkoodu wuxuu dhamaaday Febraayo 2024. Walaalkii, Fuat, wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa ciyaaryahan kubbadda cagta ah oo hadda ah tababare. ==Maamuus== '''Galatasaray''' UEFA Europa League:1999–2000 UEFA Super Cup:2000 Turkish Super League: 1992–93 1993–94. 1996–97. 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2007–08 Turkish Cup:1992–93 1995–96 1998–99 1999–2000 Turkish Super Cup:1993, 1996, 1997 '''Beşiktaş''' Turkish Cup: 2005–06 '''Turkey''' FIFA World Cup third place: 2002 '''Shakhsi''' Xidigii ugu fiicnaa tartanka UEFA Super Cup: 2000 '''Dalbo''' Biladda Adeegga Sharafta leh ee Dawladda Turkiga ===Maareeyaha=== '''Akhisarspor''' Turkish Cup:2017–18 '''İstanbul Başakşehir''' Turkish Super League:2019–20 '''Galatasaray''' Turkish Super League: 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25 Turkish Cup: 2024–25 Turkish Super Cup:2023 ==Tixraac== [https://www.inter.it/en/news/2020-06-05-inter-calling-emre-okan Shabakadda rasmiga ah ee Inter Milan. 5 Juun 2020. 5 Janaayo 2025.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20250105111822/https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/025e-0f907abeda83-bc042f99ee67-1000--italy-round-up-okan-comes-to-inter-s-rescue/ "Talyaaniga: Okan wuxuu u yimid samatabbixinta Inter"] [http://www.ntvspor.net/haber/elazigspor/96428/sollied-gitti-okan-buruk-geldi "Bidix baan ka baxay, Okan Buruk ayaa yimid"] [http://aa.com.tr/tr/spor/medicana-sivassporda-okan-buruk-donemi/455951 "Waagii Okan Buruk wuxuu ka bilaabmay Medicana Sivasspor"] [http://aa.com.tr/tr/spor/medicana-sivassporda-okan-buruk-donemi/455951 "Waagii Okan Buruk wuxuu ka bilaabmay Medicana Sivasspor"] [http://skor.sozcu.com.tr/2018/05/10/fenerbahce-akhisarspor-maci-ziraat-turkiye-kupasi-final-canli-anlatim-anlik-skor-726218/ "Teleset Mobilya Akhisarspor 3-2 Fenerbahce (Natiijada Ciyaarta)"] [https://www.sporx.com/akhisarspor-ve-okan-burukun-yollari-ayrildi-SXHBQ713273SXQ "Akhisarspor iyo Okan Buruk way kala qaybsameen!"] [https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/2030051%E2%80%93basaksehir-vs-sporting/ "Başakşehir ayaa ka yaabisay Sporting CP si ay u gaarto wareega 16ka"] [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2029479%E2%80%93istanbul-basaksehir-vs-man-united/ “Başakşehir waxa uu kaga yaabsaday Manchester United Champions League”] [https://www.galatasaray.org/haber/futbol/turkiyenin-ilk-ve-tek-bes-yildizli-sampiyonu-galatasaray/57829 "TÜRKIYE'NİN İLK VE TEK BEŞ YILDIZLI ŞAMPİYONU GALATASARAY!"] [https://www.galatasaray.org/haber/futbol/turkiye-kupasi/turkiye-kupasi-19-kez-galatasarayin/57796 (Turkiga). Galatasaray S.K. 14ka Meey 2025. 15 Meey 2025.] [http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/Devlet%20%C3%9Cst%C3%BCn%20Hizmet%20Madalyas%C4%B1/ "2002 Dünya Kupası Milli Takım Kadrosu Devlet Üstün Hizmet Madalyası Almaya Hak Kazandı"] d90gdotnig652ow7c9s5867oiolgr3i 0 43339 306940 285781 2026-09-02T04:42:42Z Majaqalin 47222 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 306940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Mohamed Haji Mukhtar | native_name = محمد حاج مختار<br/>Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|6|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Hudur]], Maamulka Jubada Sare, [[Maamulka Milateriga Ingiriiska (Somaliland)|Soomaaliya oo Ingiriisku gumaysan jiray]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[Aqoonyahan]], [[qoraa]] | education = | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Al Azhar]] | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''Mohamed Haji Mukhtar''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar, [[Carabi]]: محمد حاج مختار; waxa uu dhashay 13 June 1947) waa aqoonyahan iyo qoraa Soomaaliyeed oo hadda ku sugan dalka Maraykanka. ==Taariikh nololeedka== Waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Xudur oo ku taal bartamaha Soomaaliyadii hore ee Talyaanigu , taasoo ahayd xilligii uu ku dhashay maamulkii Milateriga Ingiriiska ee BMA dagaalkii labaad ee Adduunka kadib. Xudur waa xudunta u ah afka iyo dhaqanka Af Maayga. Maahmaahdii Howaal ii Xudur (ba) mal Huraw ( Qabri iyo Xuddur midna kama fogaan kartid ) waxay tusinaysaa qoomiyadda ay ku faani karaan dadka deggan. Xudur waxay gacanta u gashay gumeystihii [[Talyaaniga]] 1914kii, waxayna ahaan jirtay magaalo horumarsan oo ka tirsan gobolka Alta Jubba (Jubbada Sare). Laga soo bilaabo 1974, waxay noqotay magaalo-madaxda gobol cusub oo la sameeyay Bakool Waa muwaadin Maraykan ah; ina Malaaq Mukhtaar Malaaq Xasan, oo ah Ugaaska guud ee beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee Digil iyo Mirifle . Caruurtiisa waa Saida, Salah, iyo Subeyda Waxa uu caan ku yahay in uu u ololeeyo adeegsiga Af-Maay-Soomaaliga, iyo dhammaan af-soomaaliga kale ee ka jira Soomaaliya. Waa taariikhyahan, hadda bare ka ah taariikhda Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe ee Savannah State University SSU ee Savannah Georgia, USA . Waxa uu machadkan wax ku barayay ilaa 1991. ==Waxbarashada== Mukhtaar wuxuu waxbarashadiisa hoose ka bilaabay Scuola Elementare di Corcor, Korkoor, wuxuuna ku dhameystay [[Muqdisho]] Scuola Elementare di Xamar Jajab, ka dibna Istituto Discipline Islamiche 1966, Mukhtaar waxa uu sii watay waxbarashadiisii ​​sare oo uu qaatay BA, MA iyo Ph.D. oo ka baxay Jaamacadda Al-Azhar ee magaalada Qaahira ee dalka Masar . taariikhda iyo ilbaxnimada ku weyn. Ph.D. Qormo-qoraaleedkan ciwaankiisu yahay: Al-Sumal al-Itali fi Fatrat al-Wisayah Hatta al-Istiqlal, 1950-1960 (Talyaaniga [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]] laga soo bilaabo Trusteeship to Independence 1950-1960) 1975 ilaa 1983 waxa uu Bare ka ahaa Taariikhda Jaamacadii Ummadda Soomaaliyeed ee Muqdisho , 1986 ilaa 1990 waxa uu bare ka ahaa Jaamacadda Ummadda Malaysia . Dr. Mukhtaar waa Aqoonyahan Fulbright-Hays laba jeer ah , markii ugu horreysay 1983-1984 Jaamacadda Pennsylvania ee Philadelphia , ka dibna intii u dhaxaysay 1984 iyo 1985 Jaamacadda South Carolina ee Columbia, South Carolina . Waxa kale oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay Istituto Italiano per l'Africa iyo Ururka Jaamacadda Carabta ee Waxbarashada, Dhaqanka iyo Sayniska (ALECSO), ee 1980 iyo 1981-1982, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo sidoo kale National Endowment for Humanities (NEH) ee 2002. ==Xirfad== Dr. Mukhtaar, waxa uu cilmi-bare ka bilaabay Akadeemiyaha Dhaqanka Somaliyeed (Akadeemiyadda Dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed) sannadkii 1974-kii, intii uu halkaa ku sugnaa waxa uu soo kormeeray magaalooyinka xeebta ee Banaadir, gaar ahaan, Marka, Baraawaha iyo nawaaxigeeda, isagoo tilmaamay goobaha taariikhiga ah ee deegaanka 1976-kii, wuxuu cilmi-baaris ku sameeyay dooxada Jubbada Hoose iyo Jubbada Dhexe isagoo la socday taariikhda dadka Gosha iyo xiriirka ganacsi ee Kismaayo iyo Sansibaar. 1977-dii, Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu sidoo kale kormeer ku sameeyay gobollada Waqooyi-bari iyo Waqooyi-galbeed ee Soomaaliya isagoo u kuur-galaya xaaladahooda siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale intii ay jirtay maamulkii Millateriga Ingiriiska ee BMA ee Soomaaliya 1940-1950. 1975 ilaa 1983, Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu noqday borofisar ku takhasusay taariikhda kulliyadda waxbarashada, Lafoole; Jaamacadda Ummadda Soomaaliyeed SNU, Muqdisho, Soomaaliya. Kulliyadda kaliya ee dhexdhexaadka wax lagu dhigi jiray waxay ahayd Ingiriisi iyo Carabi. Waxa uu baray Taariikhda Bariga Dhexe iyo Taariikhda Soomaalida. Runtii, wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee bixiya koorsooyin ku saabsan Taariikhda Soomaaliya. Intaa waxa u dheer, waxa uu baray Taariikh-qodobeedka iyo kormeerida Mashaariicda Cilmi-baadhista Sare Dr. Mukhtaar waa aqoonyahan Fulbright Hays laba jeer ah, markii ugu horreysay cilmi-baare sare oo Afrikaan ah sannadihii 1983-1984 ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania ee Philadelphia oo ka shaqaynayay tarjumaada iyo daabacaadda Ph.D. qalinjabin; ka dibna laga bilaabo 1984 ilaa 1985. ee Jaamacadda South Carolina USC, Columbia oo ku takhasusay Horumarinta Manhajka, waxay la shaqeysay Waaxda Dowladda iyo Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee GINT kuwaas oo xiisaynayay bixinta koorsooyin ku saabsan Daraasaadka Badweynta Hindiya Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1990, Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu ahaa borofisar ku xigeenka Jaamacadda Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM (Jaamacadda Qaranka Malaysia) ee Kuala Lumpur, isaga oo baraya Taariikhda Ilbaxnimada Islaamka ee Afrika, iyo Luqadda Carabiga Waxa uu ka qabtay Fellowships Istituto Italiano per L'Africa, Rome 1979; Ururka Jaamacadda Carabta ee Waxbarashada, Dhaqanka iyo Sayniska ALECSO 1980-1982, iyo sidoo kale National Endowment for Humanities NEH ee 2002. Dr. Mukhtaar cilmi-baaristiisu waxay diiradda saaraysaa taariikhda Dunida Islaamka, Waqooyi-bari Afrika, iyo Koonfurta Carabta. Meelaha uu daabaco iyo shirarkiisa waa xallinta khilaafaadka iyo dib-u-heshiisiinta, iyo waaya-aragnimada Muslimiinta ee Maraykanka. Waxa uu dhawaan soo saaray cutub uu ciwaan uga dhigay: “Kacitaanka iyo Fidinta Islaamka”. Bariga Dhexe: Taariikhdeeda iyo Dhaqankeeda, waxaa tafatiray Jason Tatlock (Jaamacadda Maryland Press, 2012), 47-64. 2010-kii, waxa uu daabacay “Luqadda la takooro, Qowmiyadaha iyo Qalalaasaha Dhaqanka ee Soomaaliya.” Caanaha iyo Nabadda, Abaaraha iyo Dagaalka: Bulshada Dhaqanka iyo Siyaasadda Soomaalida, waxaa tafatiray Virginia Luling iyo Markus Hohne (London: Hurst, 2010), 281-300. U diyaariyey qaamuus luqadeed cinwaankiisu yahay: Ingiriisi-Maay Dictionary (London: Adonis & Abbey, 2007); iyo 2003dii, Qaamuuska Taariikhda Soomaaliya, Daabacaadda Cusub (Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2003). Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu muddo dheer soo-saare iyo wariye ka ahaa Idaacadda BBC-da ee British Broadcasting Corporation ee BBC, Laanteeda Afrika iyo Carabiga iyo sidoo kale Idaacadda Codka Maraykanka ee VOA. Intii u dhaxaysay 1989 ilaa 2003, waxa uu xubin ka ahaa Ergada Wadatashiga Soomaaliya (Guddiga Nabadda iyo Wadatashiga Soomaaliyeed), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA, waxaana uu guddoomiye u ahaa guddigan intii u dhaxaysay 1996 ilaa 2010. Ergada waa koox aqoonyahanno iyo aqoonyahanno Soomaaliyeed ah oo si firfircoon u baadigoobaya xal nabadeed iyagoo wadahadal toos ah la yeeshay hay'adaha caalamiga ah iyo hay'adaha Qaramada Midoobay. Laga soo bilaabo 2007 ilaa hadda, isagu waa aasaasaha iyo Madaxweynaha Xarunta Horumarinta Nabadda ee CPBI, Savannah, Georgia, USA, iyo laga bilaabo 1992 ilaa hadda, xubin aasaasi ah iyo guddoomiyaha Ururka Daraasadaha Inter-Riverine ISA, Detroit, Michigan, USA. ISA waa urur tacliimeed oo la helay 1993 si ay dib u baarto fikradaha ay ku dhisan yihiin qaabdhismeedka dhaqan-bulsho, dhaqaale iyo aqoonsi ee bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Laga soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa hadda Dr. Mukhtaar waa xubin guddiga Savannah Council on World Affairs SCWA, Savannah, Georgia, USA, iyo sidoo kale xubin guddiga ee Guddiga La-talinta Caalamiga ah ee Daraasaadka Sharafta iyo Sharafta Aadanaha, Paris, France. Waxa kale oo uu xubin ka yahay Ururka Maraykanka ee Macallimiinta Carabiga (AATA), waa xubin Tafatir iyo La-talin ee AFRICA, Rivista Semestrale di Studi e Richerche , Universita di Pavia, Italy Laga soo bilaabo 1996-2002, Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu u shaqaynayey Chief Editor, Demenedung, Newsletter for the Inter-Riverine Studies Association (ISA), Detroit, Michigan, iyo 1988-1994, Waxa uu ahaa tafatire wax ku biirinaya Islamyyat, Journal of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Dr. Mukhtaar, wuxuu si dhow ula shaqeeyaa Hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee ku hawlan qalalaasaha iyo colaadaha adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan Hay'adda Qaramada Midoobay u Qaabilsan Qaxootiga ee UNHCR, Machadka Nolosha iyo Nabadda ee Sweden LPI, Machadka Nabadda iyo Cilmi-baarista Colaadaha ee Kanada CIPCS, Machadka Nabadda ee Mareykanka oo kaliya in aan xuso qaar Wuxuu hogaaminayay ergada nabada iyo dib u heshiisiinta, wuxuuna ka qoray warbixino ku saabsan goobaha colaadaha ee Geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan Soomaaliya, Itoobiya , Kenya iyo Qurbaha. Dr. Mukhtaar waxa uu muddo dheer soo-saare iyo wariye ka ahaa laanta Afrika ee BBC-da , isagoo hadda ah guddoomiyaha guddiga nabadda iyo dib u heshiisiinta ee Soomaaliya (Ergada) iyo sidoo kale ururka daraasaadka webiyada ee ISA. Hadda waxa uu bare ka yahay taariikhda Afrika & Bariga Dhexe ee Jaamacadda Savannah State University ee Savannah , Georgia . ==Tixraac== [http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2002038649.html "Adeegga Xogta ee ku Xiran LC: Maamulka iyo Erayada (Library of Congress)"] https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mukhtar-mohamed-haji-1947 [https://web.archive.org/web/20020210165138/http://www.antro.uu.se/bh/nomadnet/irrepo.html "Nabad hoos ma laga soo dhisayaa? Dib u eegis xasaasi ah oo lagu sameeyay Goleyaasha Deegaanka ee Gobollada Bay iyo Bakool ee Koonfurta Soomaaliya"] [https://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/mohamed-haji-mukhtar "Guud Buugaagta Afrika: Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar"] mwoe84ywmav0tdl5l5j4m4hio8zzdvk 0 48318 306939 300261 2026-09-02T02:16:06Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manasseh Mathiang''' waa fannaan u dhashay [[South Sudan]] isla markaana ah u ololeeye [[human rights|xuquuqda aadanaha]]. Isagoo muddo sannado ah nolol maalmeedkiisa ka soo saari jiray muusigga, sannadkii 2021 waxaa laga masaafuriyay Koonfurta Suudaan kadib markii uu dhaliilay dowladda. Arrintaas ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu muusiggiisa u isticmaalo oo keliya u ololeynta arrimaha bulshada, wuxuuna isaga iyo fannaaniin kale oo reer Koonfurta Suudaan ah oo masaafuris ku nool aasaaseen ''[[Anataban Campaign|Anataban]]'', oo macnaheedu yahay "Waan daalay" afka [[Arabic|Carabiga]]. Dhaleeceyntiisa dowladda awgeed, Mathiang wuxuu weli ku sugan yahay baxsad, waxaana marar badan lagu qasbaa inuu ka cararo meelaha uu joogo. Hadda wuxuu ka hawlgalaa [[Nairobi, Kenya]], halkaas oo uu ka yahay Agaasimaha Fulinta ee ''Hagiga Ltd'', oo ah urur aan dowliga ahayn oo ujeeddadiisu tahay horumarinta xorriyadda hadalka iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka.<ref name=":0">{{cite web| url =https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2023/04/exiled-south-sudanese-activist-uses-music-to-stir-a-revolution| title =Exiled South Sudanese activist uses music to stir a revolution| website =Cavalier Daily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/south-sudanese-artiste-manasseh-mathiang-shines-at-oslo-freedom-forum| title =South Sudanese artiste Manasseh Mathiang shines at Oslo Freedom Forum| website =Radio Tamazuj}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url =https://allafrica.com/stories/202210070113.html| title =South Sudan: Government Begins Trial of Activists, Critics| newspaper =Human Rights Watch| date =7 October 2022| last1 =Pur| first1 =Nyagoah Tut}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.wtju.net/mannasseh-mathiang-on-the-black-beat/| title =FROM SOUTH SUDAN TO WTJU: MANNASSEH MATHIANG TO BE INTERVIEWED ON THE BLACK BEAT| website =WTJU| date =29 March 2023}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web| url =https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/south-sudanese-artist-collective-anataban-mission-bring-lasting-peace| title =South Sudanese artist collective Anataban on a mission to bring lasting peace| website =Music in Africa| date =11 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.sudanspost.com/3-activists-arrested-for-protesting-in-juba/| title =3 activists arrested for protesting in Juba| website =Sudans Post| date =30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-sudan-social-media-wave/2512220.html| title ='Wave South Sudan' Promotes Unity, Peace Via Social Media| website =VOA Africa| date =7 November 2014}}</ref> == Dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo Ololaha Anataban == Kadib markii laga masaafuriyay [[South Sudan]] sannadkii 2021 sababo la xiriira dhaleeceyntii uu u jeediyay dowladda, Manasseh Mathiang wuxuu diiradda saaray muusiggiisa oo keliya u ololeynta bulshada. Wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii Ololaha Anataban, oo ah urur ay ku mideysan yihiin fannaaniinta Koonfurta Suudaan kuwaas oo ka go'an horumarinta nabadda, caddaaladda bulshada, iyo ka qaybgalka muwaadiniinta iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka. Magaca "Anataban" wuxuu afka Carabiga uga dhigan yahay "Waan daalay", isaga oo muujinaya niyad-jabka dhalinyarada ka haysta rabshadaha iyo musuqmaasuqa weli ka jira dalka.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rouhana |first=Toni |date=2023-05-23 |title=The Art of Peace and Accountability in South Sudan |url=https://www.civilwarpaths.org/the-art-of-peace-and-accountability-in-south-sudan/ |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Civil War Paths |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ololaha Anataban oo la aasaasay sannadkii 2016 wuxuu adeegsadaa muusig, farshaxanka darbiyada (murals), bandhigyada waddooyinka, iyo warbaahinta dhijitaalka ah si kor loogu qaado wacyiga ku saabsan arrimaha xuquuqda aadanaha. Kooxdan waxaa lagu ammaanay inay dhiirrigelisay dhalinyarada iyada oo adeegsanaysa hal-abuur farshaxan, isla markaana saamayn ku yeelatay doodaha bulshada ee ku saabsan isla xisaabtanka iyo maamul-wanaagga Koonfurta Suudaan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2018-09-04 |title=Meet the Sudanese artists fighting for peace in a surprising way |url=https://www.one.org/stories/sudanese-artists-fighting-for-peace/ |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=ONE.org Global |language=en-US}}</ref> Kadib markii uu ka baxay Koonfurta Suudaan, Mathiang wuxuu u guuray Nairobi, Kenya, halkaas oo uu hoggaamiyo Hagiga Ltd., oo ah urur ujeeddadiisu tahay inuu abuuro madal ay fannaaniinta masaafurka ku nool iyo kuwa maxalliga ahi kaga hortagaan faafreebka isla markaana ugu ololeeyaan qiyamka dimuqraadiyadda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=natalia.saucedo |date=2023-05-05 |title=Meet HRF Freedom Fellow Manasseh Mathiang |url=https://archive.hrf.org/meet-hrf-freedom-fellow-manasseh-mathiang/ |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Human Rights Foundation |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tixraacyo == kkg2muff0h3ukcnkflqcj5c1l6yg9mi 0 51252 306935 306199 2026-09-02T01:43:52Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Hohenlockstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|58|N|9|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Hohenlockstedt in IZ.png |state = |district = Steinburg |Amt = Kellinghusen |elevation = 17 |area = 45.6 |postal_code = 25551 |area_code = 04822, 04826 |licence = IZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 61 042 |divisions = 6 |website = [https://www.kellinghusen.de/ www.kellinghusen.de] |mayor = Wolfgang Wein |party = }} '''Hohenlockstedt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Steinburg]], ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 8&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Itzehoe]]. Hohenlockstedt waxaa horay loo oran jiray ''Lockstedter Lager'' waxaana loo isticmaali jiray aag tababar oo ku yaal Holstein ilaa 1927. Hohenlockstedt waa qayb ka mid ah ''[[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Kellinghusen (Amt)|Kellinghusen]]. == Taariikh == Hohenlockstedt, oo horay loo oran jiray xerada millatariga ee ''Lockstedter Lager'', waxaa la aasaasay 1872 iyadoo ahayd goob tababar oo loogu talagalay Ciidanka IX ee Ciidanka Jarmalka. Sanadkii 1900, kooxda ciidamada Jarmalka ee hawlgalka ka dhan ah [[Boxer Rebellion]] ee Shiinaha ayaa la dhisay, iyadoo uu hoggaaminayo [[Alfred von Waldersee]]. Dhul yar oo keymo ah oo u dhow wuxuu sitaa magaca ''Waldersee-Höhe''. Aagga tababarka millatariga wuxuu gaaray ballaciisa ugu weyn bilowgii [[First World War|Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka]], markaas oo uu daboolayey bedka qiyaastii 60&nbsp;km², oo ay ku sugnaayeen ilaa 18,000 oo askari. Laga soo bilaabo 1915, mutadawiciin Finnish ah oo ka tirsan [[Jäger Movement]] ayaa tababar askarimo ah ku qaatay Lockstedter Lager, kuwaas oo dambe noqon doona udub-dhexaadka ciidanka cusub ee Finland. [[Finland]] markaas waxay ka tirsanayd [[Russian Empire|Boqortooyada Ruushka]] oo ahayd [[Grand Duchy of Finland|Grand Duchy]]. Sanadkii 1917, Finland waxay awoodday inay hesho madaxbannaani, iyo waxyaabo kale oo ay caawinayaan mutadawiciintan, kuwaas oo aasaasay udub-dhexaadka khubarada ah ee [[White Guard (Finland)|ciidanka cad]] ee [[Finnish Civil War|Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Finland]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1927, waxaa laga dhigay degmo magaceeda la mid ah. Intii lagu guda jiray Jamhuuriyaddii Weimar, dhulka xeradu waxay ahayd goob ay isugu yimaadaan kooxo kala duwan oo garab-midig ah, oo ay ku jiraan kooxaha [[Freikorps]] iyo [[Nazis|Naasigii]]. Meesha waxaa loo tixgeliyey meesha ay ka soo jeedo [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] ee Schleswig-Holstein. Sababtoo ah sumcaddeeda xun, bulshadu waxay beddeshay magaceeda oo ka dhigtay Hohenlockstedt sanadkii 1956. == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah == *{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Lapua]], Finland<ref>{{cite web|title=Lapua info (statistics)|url=http://www.lapua.fi/web/?c=240&nv=3&lang=en|publisher=Lapua|access-date=30 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 Bisha Afraad 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405061617/http://lapua.fi/web/?c=240&lang=en&nv=3}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} f0l3ft298vor9cze5bkft039e02uo94 0 51334 306937 306298 2026-09-02T01:56:10Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306937 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher'''" waa [[Jumlad]] Ingiriisi ah oo ku dhowaad naxwaha ahaan sax ah, taas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo [[Ambiguity#Lexical ambiguity|mugdiga dhinaca ereyada ah]] iyo baahida loo qabo [[punctuation|calaamadaha halkeynta]],<ref name="Magonet">{{cite book | last = Magonet | first = Jonathan | title = A rabbi reads the Bible | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wl9qT9T7aRYC&dq=%22Had+had+had+not+not=had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA19 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = 2nd | year = 2004 | publisher = SCM-Canterbury Press | isbn = 978-0-334-02952-6 | page = 19 | quote = You may remember an old classroom test in the English language. What punctuation marks do you have to add to this sentence so as to make sense of it?}}</ref> taas oo beddesha [[intonation (linguistics)|qaylodhaanta codka]],<ref name="Dundes">{{cite book | last1 = Dundes | first1 = Alan | last2 = Pagter | first2 = Carl R. | title = When you're up to your ass in alligators: more urban folklore from the paperwork empire | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=McgoMZSznBgC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA135 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = Illustrated | year = 1987 | publisher = Wayne State University Press | isbn = 0-8143-1867-3 | page = 135 | quote = The object of this and similar tests is to make sense of a series of words by figuring out the correct intonation pattern.}}</ref> [[Stress (linguistics)|culeyska codka]], iyo [[Prosody_(linguistics)#Pause|hJoojinta]] laga helo [[speech|hadalka]].<ref name="Hudson">{{cite book | last = Hudson | first = Grover | title = Essential introductory linguistics | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5RB07Jb4tREC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA372 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | year = 1999 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell]] | isbn = 0-631-20304-4 | page = 372 | quote = Writing is secondary to speech, in history and in the fact that speech and not writing is fundamental to the human species.}}</ref> Cilmibaarista hab-socodka macluumaadka binu-aadmiga, jumladan waxaa loo isticmaali jiray in lagu tuso sida ay akhristayaashu ugu tiirsan yihiin calaamadaha halkeynta si ay jumladaha macno u siiyaan, gaar ahaan marka la eegayo akhriska khadadka qoraalka ah.<ref name="Velde">{{cite book | last = van de Velde | first = Roger G. | title = Text and thinking: on some roles of thinking in text interpretation | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sa2Ir6WQtcQC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA44 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = Illustrated | year = 1992 | publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] | isbn = 3-11-013250-8 | page = 43 | quote = In scanning across lines, readers also make use of the information parts carried along with the punctuation {{sic|markes}}: a period, a dash, a colon, a semicolon or a comma may signal different degrees of integration/separation between the groupings.}}</ref> Jumladdan mararka qaar waxaa loo soo bandhigaa sidii halxiraale, halkaas oo qofka xallinaya uu ku qasban yahay inuu ku daro calaamadaha halkeynta. == Macnaha == Jumladdu waxay tixraacaysaa laba arday, James iyo John, oo ay macallin Ingiriisi ahi ka codsatay inay sifo ku bixiyaannin ninkii hore u qabay hargab. John wuxuu qoray "The man had a cold", taas oo uu macallinku ku calaamadeeyay mid khaldan, halka James uu qoray midda saxda ah ee "The man had had a cold". Jawaabta James, oo ahayd mid naxwaha ahaan u sii saxan, ayaa keentay inuu aragti ka fiican ka tago macallinka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/weird-sentences-2014-1|title=9 Bizarre Sentences That Are Perfectly Accurate|last=Sterbenz|first=Christina|date=2014-01-08|website=Business Insider Australia|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> Jumladdani waa mid si sahlan loo fahmi karo marka lagu daro calaamadaha halkeynta iyo xoojinta: {{quote|James, while John had had ''had'', had had ''had had''; ''had had'' had had a better effect on the teacher.<ref>[http://icpc.amrita.ac.in/2006/Problems-Onsite.pdf "Problem C: Operator Jumble"] {{Wayback|url=http://icpc.amrita.ac.in/2006/Problems-Onsite.pdf |date=20160418223301 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418223301/http://icpc.amrita.ac.in/2006/Problems-Onsite.pdf |date=18 April 2016 }}. 31st ACM International Collegiate Programming Conference, 2006–2007.</ref>}} Lammaane kasta oo ka mid ah shanta lammaane ee "had" ee jumladda kore, "had"-ka ugu horreeya ee lammaanaha dhexdiisa wuxuu ku jiraa qaabka [[past perfect|waqtiga soo dhaafay ee dhammaystiran]]. Erayada la calaamadeeyay ee furan waxay tilmaamayaan xoojinta [[intonation (linguistics)|qaylodhaanta codka]], iyagoo diiradda saaraya farqiga u dhexeeya jawaabaha ardayda, ka dibna ugu dambeyntii tilmaamaya midda saxda ah. Beddelkeeda, jumladda waxaa loo akhrisan karaa inay jawaabta John ka fiicnayd tan James, si fudud iyadoo la geliyo isla calaamadaha halkeynta qaab kala duwan oo dhex maraya jumladda: {{quote|James, while John had had ''had had'', had had ''had''; ''had had'' had had a better effect on the teacher.}} == Isticmaalka == Jumladdan waxaa la bixin karaa iyadoo ah halxiraale naxwadeed<ref name="GADFLY">{{cite news | last = Amon | first = Mike | title = GADFLY | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20149031_ITM | access-date = 2009-04-30 | date = 2004-01-28 | work = Financial Times | quote = HAD up to here? So were readers of last week's column, invited to punctuate "Smith where Jones had had had had had had had had had had had the examiner's approval." | archive-date = 2009-05-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090504010846/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20149031_ITM | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Jackson">{{cite book | last = Jackson | first = Howard | title = Grammar and Vocabulary: A Resource Book for Students | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wPq6bSd-CwEC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA123 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | year = 2002 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | isbn = 0-415-23170-1 | page = 123 | quote = Finally, verbal humour is often an ingredient of puzzles. As part of an advertising campaign for its educational website &lt;learn.co.uk>, the ''Guardian'' (for 3 January 2001) included the following familiar grammatical puzzle.}}</ref><ref name="acmicpc">[http://acmicpc-live-archive.uva.es/nuevoportal/data/problem.php?p=3802 3802 – Operator Jumble] {{Wayback|url=http://acmicpc-live-archive.uva.es/nuevoportal/data/problem.php?p=3802 |date=20081013133154 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013133154/http://acmicpc-live-archive.uva.es/nuevoportal/data/problem.php?p=3802 |date=13 October 2008 }}</ref> ama shay tijaabo ah,<ref name="Magonet"/><ref name="Dundes"/> kaas oo ay tahay in laga helo [[punctuation|calaamadaha halkeynta]] saxda ah si loo siiyo macno. [[Hans Reichenbach]] wuxuu adeegsaday jumlad la mid ah ("John where Jack had...") buugiisa 1947 ''Elements of Symbolic Logic'' oo ahayd tababar uu akhristuhu sameeyo, si uu u muujiyo heerar kala duwan oo luqadda ah, kuwaas oo kala ah luqadda shayga iyo [[metalanguage|metaluqadda]]. Ujeedaddu waxay ahayd in akhristuhu ku daro calaamadaha halkeynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah si ay jumladdu macno naxwadeed u yeelato.<ref name="Reichenbach">Reichenbach, Hans (1947) ''Elements of Symbolic logic''. London: Collier-MacMillan. Exercise 3–4, p. 405; solution p. 417.</ref> Cilmibaarista muujineysa sida ay dadku u fahmaan macluumaadka deegaankooda, jumladdan waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu tuso sida ay go'aamada u muuqda kuwo aan sal lahayn ay si weyn u beddeli karaan macnaha, taas oo la mid ah sida isbeddellada ku yimaada calaamadaha halkeynta iyo oraahyada jumladda ay u tusinayaan in macallinku uu si beddelasho ah u doorbidayo shaqada James iyo shaqada John (tusaale, barbardhig: 'James, while John had had "had", had...' iyo 'James, while John had had "had had",{{Nbsp}}...').<ref name="Weick">{{cite book | last = Weick | first = Karl E. | title = Making Sense of the Organization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=agZzW4mqS4wC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA186 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = 8th | year = 2005 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell]] | isbn = 0-631-22319-3 | pages = 186–187 | quote = Once a person has generated/bracketed part of the stream, then the activities of punctuation and connection (parsing) can occur to transform the raw data into information.}}</ref> Jumladdan waxaa kaloo loo isticmaalaa in lagu tuso [[Semantics|fahamka macnaha guud]] ee erayga ''had'', iyo sidoo kale in lagu muujiyo [[Use–mention distinction|farqiga u dhexeeya isticmaalka eray iyo xusitaankiisa]].<ref name="Lecercle">{{cite book | last = Lecercle | first = Jean-Jacques | title = The violence of language | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sNUNAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA86 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = Illustrated | year = 1990 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | isbn = 0-415-03431-0 | page = 86 | quote = Suppose I decide that I wish to make up a sentence containing eleven occurrences of the word 'had' in a row ...}}</ref> Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalay tusaale ahaan dhibaatooyinka adag ee luqadda, turjumaaddeeda, iyo saamaynta ay ku leedahay [[perception|aragtiyaha]] qofka.<ref name="Hollin">{{cite book | last = Hollin | first = Clive R. | title = Contemporary Psychology: An Introduction | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DTpm_oT51aQC&dq=%22Had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had+had%22&pg=PA34 | access-date = 2009-04-30 | edition = Illustrated | year = 1995 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | isbn = 0-7484-0191-1 | page = 34 | quote = Do readers make use of the ways in which sentences are structured? }}</ref> Si qaabdhismeedka [[syntax|naxwaha]] uu ugu caddaado akhristaha, jumladdani waxay u baahan tahay, ugu yaraan, in labada weedhood la isu kala saaro iyadoo la adeegsanayo [[semicolon|barta iyo mudmada]], [[period (punctuation)|dhibic]], [[en-dash|xariiq gaaban]] ama [[em-dash|xariiq dheer]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buug-sheekabeedka [[Jasper Fforde]] ee [[The Well of Lost Plots]] waxay adeegsaneysaa nooc ka mid ah weedhan si ay u muujiso jahawareerka ka dhalan kara xitaa qoraalka si wanaagsan loo hakeeyay:<ref name="Fforde"> {{Cite book | last = Fforde | first = Jasper | author-link = Jasper Fforde | title = The Well of Lost Plots | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7FBhAt0-kGAC | access-date = 2012-04-30 | year = 2003 | publisher = [[Hodder & Stoughton]] | isbn = 9781844569212 }}</ref> {{quote|"Okay," said the Bellman, whose head was in danger of falling apart like a [[chocolate orange]], "let me get this straight: ''[[David Copperfield]]'', unlike ''[[Pilgrim's Progress]]'', which had had 'had', had had 'had had'. Had 'had had' had TGC's approval?"|sign=|source=}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Spoken Wikipedia|date=2023-12-09|James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher.ogg}} azq7o7va54n2kepugqho0i7fqc6wvtt 4 51578 306786 2026-09-01T12:07:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Independent sources}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:No original research}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Template-yo waxtar leh == * Wikipedia:Template-yada dhexdhexaadnimada, gaar ahaan, ** {{tl|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn}} ** {{tl|POV}}—Waxaa hadda jira muran ku saabsan dhexdhexaadnimada maqaalka. ** {{tl|Unbalanced}} ** {{Tl|Undue-inline}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo il laga yaabo in la siiyay muuqaal ka badan inta la xaqiijin karo. * Wikipedia:Fariimaha template-yada/Ilo maqaal, gaar ahaan, ** {{tl|Unreliable fringe source}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay si aan habboonayn u isticmaasho il aan caadi ahayn. ** {{tl|Verify credibility}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo loogu talagalay il laga yaabo inaan lagu kalsoonaan karin. ** {{tl|Third-party-inline}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay si aan habboonayn u isticmaasho il aan madax-bannaanayn. == Eeg sidoo kale == * Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard === Qoraallo === * Wikipedia:Eexda aqooneed * Wikipedia:Noqo dhexdhexaad qaab ahaan * Wikipedia:Cherrypicking * Wikipedia:Coatrack * Wikipedia:Abuurista nuxur muran leh * Wikipedia:Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee loogu talagalay bilowga * Wikipedia:Galileo complex * Wikipedia:Wikipedia waa encyclopedia guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay * Wikipedia:Is-afgaradka cilmiyeed * Wikipedia:Aragtida cilmiyeed * Wikipedia:Sababta Wikipedia aysan u sheegi karin in Dhulku uusan fidsanayn (wax ka qabanaya taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn) === Mashaariicda Wiki === * Wikipedia:WikiProject Aragtiyo kale * Wikipedia:WikiProject Shakiga === Codsiyada garnaqsi === * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Cilmi-beenad * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Sayniska aan caadiga ahayn * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Barrett v. Rosenthal * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Isbeddelka cimilada * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Homeopathy * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Fusion qabow * Wikipedia:Codsiyada garnaqsi/Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee Sebtembar 11 * Wikipedia:Garnaqsi/Codsiyada/Kiiska/Su'aasha qoraaga Shakespeare == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn rocy26p3m0r16wp9ht5y3wbcv95vsdq 306787 306786 2026-09-01T12:07:28Z Isma4l 41797 306787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Independent sources}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:No original research}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Template-yo waxtar leh == * Wikipedia:Template-yada dhexdhexaadnimada, gaar ahaan, ** {{tl|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn}} ** {{tl|POV}}—Waxaa hadda jira muran ku saabsan dhexdhexaadnimada maqaalka. ** {{tl|Unbalanced}} ** {{Tl|Undue-inline}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo il laga yaabo in la siiyay muuqaal ka badan inta la xaqiijin karo. * Wikipedia:Fariimaha template-yada/Ilo maqaal, gaar ahaan, ** {{tl|Unreliable fringe source}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay si aan habboonayn u isticmaasho il aan caadi ahayn. ** {{tl|Verify credibility}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo loogu talagalay il laga yaabo inaan lagu kalsoonaan karin. ** {{tl|Third-party-inline}}—Xigasho gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay si aan habboonayn u isticmaasho il aan madax-bannaanayn. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn kg72x0fy84bvgk65e8k9817ehdg5qv2 306788 306787 2026-09-01T12:07:41Z Isma4l 41797 306788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Independent sources}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:No original research}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn 7n45gand9bgidfvkw4o2xphmkaa3z0y 306789 306788 2026-09-01T12:07:59Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Independent sources}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:No original research}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn 7n45gand9bgidfvkw4o2xphmkaa3z0y 306796 306789 2026-09-01T12:10:56Z Isma4l 41797 306796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia:No original research}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn eq2j0jb5xvkrosr1rlgbrqtxd6r8vbr 306799 306796 2026-09-01T12:12:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* Nisbaynta */ 306799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Xaqiijin|Wikipedia:Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} {{see also|WP:INTEXT|l1=Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka|WP:ASSERT|l2=Sheeg xaqiiqooyin, ha sheegin aragtiyo}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn kmyi7j1mo887x7hd7uyky5qtlgcbmk2 306800 306799 2026-09-01T12:12:49Z Isma4l 41797 306800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{subcat guideline|tilmaamaha|Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|WP:FRINGE|WP:FRNG}} {{nutshell|title=Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn|Si loo ilaaliyo aragti dhexdhexaad ah, fikrad aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn maqaal ka hadlaya fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waa in lagu xaddidaa maqaalka fikraddaas ka hadlaya, kaas oo waajib ku ah inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha mudnaanta maqaalka. Sidoo kale, maqaal ka hadlaya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay lafteeda waa inuu si cad u muujiyo xiriirka ku habboon ee macnaha guud ee u dhexeeya aragtida laga tirada badan yahay iyo aragtida aqlabiyadda.}} {{Notice|'''Su'aalaha ama caawinta ku saabsan tusaalooyin gaar ah''', fadlan booqo guddiga ogeysiisyada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn.}} Erey-bixinta Wikipedia, erayga '''''aragti aan caadi ahayn''''' waxaa loo adeegsadaa macne ballaaran si loo tilmaamo fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee laga qabo goobteeda gaarka ah. Maadaama Wikipedia ay doonayso inay soo koobto fikradaha muhiimka ah iyadoo matalaaddooda loo dhigayo si waafaqsan heerka ay caanka ku yihiin, maqaal Wikipedia ah waa inuusan ka dhigin aragti aan caadi ahayn inay u muuqato mid ka mudnaan badan ama si ka ballaaran loo aqbalay inta ay dhab ahaan tahay. Hadallada ku saabsan runnimada aragti waa inay ku salaysnaadaan ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii looga hadlayo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, aragti aan si ballaaran uga taageersanayn aqoonta cilmiyeed ee goobteeda waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn,<ref>Fiiri Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, gaar ahaan qaybta Miisaanka habboon iyo miisaanka aan habboonayn.</ref> waana in la soo xigtaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo si dhab ah oo weyn u xaqiijinaya xiriirka ka dhexeeya fikradda dhinaca ah iyo fikradda guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo shuruudahan loo dejiyay. Wikipedia ma aha mana noqon karto il xaqiijisa maaddooyin aan muhiimad ku filan lahayn, mana aha madal loogu talagalay cilmi-baaris asal ah.<ref>Gaar ahaan fiiri "Isku-darka qoraallo la daabacay oo horumarinaya mowqif".</ref> Si qorayaasha iyo tafatirayaasha maqaallada Wikipedia ay si dhexdhexaad ah uga qoraan fikradaha muranka dhaliya, waxaa muhiim ah inay si fudud dib ugu sheegaan waxa ay yiraahdeen ilo madax-bannaan oo heer sare ah, oo la isku halayn karo, kuwaas oo ah ilo labaad. Siyaasadaha hagaya aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa saddexda siyaasad ee aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka: Aragti dhexdhexaad ah, Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah, iyo Xaqiijin. Dhammaantood waxay sheegayaan in maqaalladu aysan ku jirin falanqayn ama isku-dar cusub, in maaddada ay u badan tahay in laga doodo ay u baahan tahay il lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo in dhammaan aragtiyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay ee lagu daabacay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo loo matalo si caddaalad iyo saamigal ah. Haddii is-waafajin la'aan ka dhalato tilmaantan iyo siyaasadaha nuxurka, siyaasadaha ayaa mudnaanta leh si ku-meel-gaar ah ilaa is-waafajinta la xalliyo. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo maqaallada la xiriira waxay qayb ka ahaayeen dhowr kiis oo garnaqsi ah. Fiiri Wikipedia:Kiisaska garnaqsi ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. == Aqoonsiga aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn == Waxaan erayga ''aragti aan caadi ahayn'' u isticmaalnaa macne aad u ballaaran si aan u tilmaamno fikrad si weyn uga duwan aragtiyada jira ama aragtiyada guud ee goobteeda gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee sayniska waxay si weyn uga duwan yihiin sayniska guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, waxaana laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax taageero cilmiyeed ah ama ay leeyihiin taageero aad u yar.<ref>Shuruudo dheeraad ah, fiiri Trefil, James S. (1978), "Hagaha macaamilka ee cilmi-beenadka", The Saturday Review, Abriil 29, 1978, bogagga 16–21.</ref> Tusaalooyin kale waxaa ka mid ah aragtiyada shirqoolka iyo sheegashooyinka qarsoon ee ku saabsan caafimaadka. Aragtida aqoonyahannadu guud ahaan waa isha ugu awoodda badan ee lagu aqoonsado aragtida guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo taxaddar u baahan: maaddo kasta oo la aqoonsaday ma laha takhasus aqooneed oo u gaar ah, aragtida aqoonyahan khibraddiisu ku jirto goob ka duwan goobta laga hadlayana waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Marka laga hadlayo mawduucyo ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ku sheegaan inay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, tafatirayaashu waa inay ka taxaddaraan inaysan soo bandhigin aragtiyada cilmi-beenadka ah iyagoo barbar dhigaya is-afgaradka cilmiyeed ama aqooneed, sidii inay yihiin aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda laakiin weli isku qiimo ah. Inkastoo cilmi-beenadku xaaladaha qaarkood muhiim u noqon karo maqaal, waa inuusan qarin ama yareyn sharraxaadda ama muhiimadda aragtiyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. <span id="PS" ></span><span id="Pseudoscience" ></span> === Heerarka aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === <!-- TAARIIKHDA QAYBTAN. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka yimid Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science. Waxaa markaas lagu daray siyaasadda NPOV, dabadeedna halkan ayaa loo raray. -->Dhammaan cilmi-beenadyada iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn isku mid ma aha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kala-soocid qiyaas ah oo u dhexeysa cilmi-beenadka iyo sayniska shaki laga qabo, waana in si taxaddar leh loola dhaqmaa.<ref>Iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aankii ArbCom ee Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience</ref> Cilmi-baaris si liidata loo sameeyay, khiyaano cilmi-baariseed iyo noocyada kale ee sayniska xun khasab ma aha inay yihiin cilmi-beenad – tixraac ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo helo sifaynta ku habboon. ==== Cilmi-beenad ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/PS}} Soo-jeedimo sheeganaya inay yihiin kuwo cilmiyeed balse si cad u been-abuur ah ayaa sidaas loogu calaamadin karaa looguna kala saari karaa iyada oo aan caddayn dheeraad ah loo baahnayn. Tusaale ahaan, maadaama aragtida guud ee saynisku tahay in dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn uu yahay wax aan suurtagal ahayn, hab kasta oo lagu sheegto inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq aan dhammaanayn, sida unugga shidaalka biyaha ee Stanley Meyer, waxaa loola dhaqmi karaa cilmi-beenad. Soo-jeedimaha ay bulshada cilmiyeed guud ahaan u aragto cilmi-beenad, sida falagga, si habboon ayay u xusi karaan macluumaadkaas waxaana loo kala saari karaa cilmi-beenad. Cilmi-beenadku waa aaminaad aan cilmiyeed ahayn oo sheeganaysa inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida fikradda ah in "aragti xarguhu caddeyso in biyaha socda ay sii daayaan koronto marka quarks-ku la safmaan xiddigaha". Aaminaad aan sheeganayn inay tahay cilmiyeed, sida "Santa Claus wuxuu leeyahay deerayaal sixir ah oo duuli kara", ma aha cilmi-beenad. ==== Saynis shaki laga qabo ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/QS}} Maqaallada ku saabsan mala-awaallo leh taageerayaal badan balse dhaliilayaashu ku tilmaamaan cilmi-beenad waxay xusi karaan aragtida dhaliilayaashaas; si kastaba ha ahaatee, mala-awaalladaas waa inaan si aan mugdi lahayn loogu tilmaamin cilmi-beenad haddii weli uu jiro dood aqooneed oo macquul ah. ==== Qaabab kale oo aragtiyeed ==== {{Shortcut|WP:FRINGE/ALT}} Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed ee ka dhex jira bulshada cilmiyeed ma aha cilmi-beenad, balse waa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka sayniska. Waa inaan loo kala saarin cilmi-beenad, balse weli waa in lagu soo bandhigaa macnaha guud marka loo eego aragtida guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qaababkaas aragtiyeed waxay ku fashilmi karaan inay sharxaan dhinac ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin haddii ay ku guulaystaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, badanaa si degdeg ah ayaa loo aqbalaa. Tusaale ahaan, kala-guurka qaaradaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaliilay sababtoo ah lama aqoon hab ay qaaraduhu u dhaqaaqaan, hababkii la soo jeediyayna waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan macquul ahayn. Markii habkaas lagu ogaaday tectonics-ka saxannada, wuxuu noqday aragti guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Xaalado kale, qaab aragtiyeed oo kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waayo caddayn ku filan oo muujisa ansaxnimadiisa, laakiin marka caddayn noocaas ah la helo, aragtidu waxay noqon kartaa mid guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah jiritaanka Troy,<ref>Conklin, Wendy (2005) Mysteries in History: Ancient History, bogga 39</ref><ref>Hunt, Patrick (2007) Ten Discoveries That Rewrote History</ref> gumaysigii Norse ee Ameerika, iyo aragtida Bangiga Weyn.<ref>Lemonick, Michael D. (2003) Echo of the Big Bang, Princeton University Press, bogga 7</ref> Si loo go'aamiyo in wax ay yihiin cilmi-beenad ama ay yihiin qaab aragtiyeed oo kale, tixgeli arrintan: Qaababka kale ee aragtiyeed guud ahaan waxay wax ka beddelaan xuduudaha sayniska, ama waxay la tacaalaan caddayn xooggan oo wareer leh—taas oo ay adag tahay in la sharxo—iyagoo isku dayaya inay abuuraan qaab si ka wanaagsan u sharraxa xaqiiqada. Cilmi-beenadku guud ahaan wuxuu soo jeediyaa isbeddello lagu sameeyo xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee dabeecadda si loogu oggolaado dhacdo ay taageerayaashu doonayaan inay rumaystaan inay dhacdo, balse wuxuu ka maqan yahay caddaynta cilmiyeed ee xooggan ama adkaysiga cilmiyeed ee qiil u siin lahaa isbeddello waaweyn oo noocaas ah. Cilmi-beenadku badanaa wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay weerar lagu qaado aragtiyada iyo hab-raacyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, iyadoo la waayo dood dhaliil leh oo u gaar ah, sida ku badan taageerayaasha sayniska abuurista; wuxuu ku tiirsanaan karaa caddayn daciif ah sida caddayn sheekooyin ku salaysan ama caddayn tirakoob oo daciif ah, sida parapsychology; ama wuxuu qaadan karaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo shaki leh, sida sheegashooyinka xusuusta biyaha ee ay sameeyaan taageerayaasha homeopathy. == Helitaanka ilo == === Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo === {{See also|WP:SOURCE|WP:IRS}} Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa looga baahan yahay maqaal kasta oo Wikipedia ah. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo muujiyo in fikraddu leedahay mudnaan ku filan oo ay u qalanto maqaal gaar ah. Si aragti aan caadi ahayn looga hadlo maqaal ku saabsan fikrad guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo waa inay xiriirka labada arrimood uga hadlaan si dhab ah oo weyn. Ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Wikipedia waxaa ka mid noqon kara joornaallo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo; buugaag ay daabacaan madbacadaha jaamacaduhu; buugaagta waxbarashada heer jaamacadeed; majallado, joornaallo iyo buugaag ay daabacaan madbacado la ixtiraamo; iyo wargeysyada waaweyn. Daabacaadaha aqooneed iyo kuwa dib-u-eegista aqooneed lagu sameeyo ayaa badanaa ah ilaha ugu kalsoonida badan meelaha ay ka jiraan, laakiin maaddo ka timaadda ilo aan aqooneed ahayn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sidoo kale lagu isticmaali karaa meelahan. Mawduucyada Wikipedia waxay helaan fiiro u dhiganta heerka faahfaahinta ku jira ilaha maqaalka laga qorayo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tixraacyada keliya ee mawduuc gaar ah ay ku jiraan ilo warar ah, markaa faahfaahin ka badan tan ku jirta ilaha wararkaas ma habboona, sababtoo ah siyaasadda Wikipedia waxay mamnuucaysaa cilmi-baaris asal ah. Siyaasadda cilmi-baaris asal ah la'aantu waxay si xooggan u dhiirrigelisaa ururinta iyo habaynta macluumaadka laga helo ilo labaad oo jira, waxayna oggolaanaysaa isticmaal taxaddar leh oo ilaha aasaasiga ah ah. === Ilo madax-bannaan === {{shortcut|WP:FRIND|WP:MSS}} Ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo marka la sharraxayo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo marka la go'aaminayo mudnaantooda iyo heerka caannimadooda, waa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka baxsan nidaamka ilaha aragtida aan caadiga ahayn lafteeda, maadaama ilahaas loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo xiriirka aragti aan caadi ahayn la leedahay doodda aqooneed ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Gaar ahaan, booska uu maqaal u qoondeeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee aragti aan caadi ahayn waa inuu ugu horreyn ka dhashaa tixgelinta ilaha labaad ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Qodobbada aan lagu soo hadal qaadin ilahaas guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa inaan maqaalka meel laga siin. Ilaha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu taageero qoraal sharraxaya aragtiyadaas, haddii ilahaas lagu xusay oo macnaha saxda ah lagu siiyay ilo guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. === Isu-dheellitirka ilaha === {{shortcut|WP:PARITY}} Ku darista iyo ka saarista nuxurka la xiriira aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo dhaliisha aragtiyadaas waxaa lagu samayn karaa isu-dheellitirnaan guud oo ilaha ah. Haddii maqaal laga qorayo mawduuc si fiican loo yaqaan oo ay jiraan maqaallo badan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waa inuusan ku darin aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo u muuqan kara kuwo khuseeya balse kaliya laga soo xigtay qoraallo aan caan ahayn oo aan lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Ogow in ay jiraan joornaallo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood sheegtaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah ayaa dhab ahaan leh dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh oo ka baxsan taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, waana in guud ahaan loo arkaa kuwo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tusaalooyinka joornaallada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin waxaa ka mid ah, balse aan ku koobnayn: Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, iyo Journal of Frontier Science, oo isticmaala faallooyinka blogga<ref>{{cite web|author=Publisher |url=http://jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |title=JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog |publisher=Jfspeerreview.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> sidii dib-u-eegistooda aqooneed ee ay sheegtaan. Maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc aan caadi ahayn, haddii aragti aan caadi ahayn oo mudan in laga hadlo inta badan lagu sharraxo hiwaayadlayaal iyo qoraallo ay qorayaashoodu iyagu daabaceen, dhaliisha la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aragtidaas khasab ma aha in lagu daabaco joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa waxaa ku jiri kara maaddo laga helay mareegaha lagu kalsoonaan karo, filimaan, barnaamijyo telefishan oo gaar ah iyo buugaag aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Marka la raaco ''isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha'', dhaliisha maaddadaas waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa mareegaha iyo buugaagta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee aan dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu samayn. Dabcan, aragti kasta oo maqaal lagu sharraxayo waa in loo isticmaalaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo keliya; siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee xaqiijinta iyo taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool lama hakiyo sababtoo ah mawduucu waa aragti aan caadi ahayn. Isu-dheellitirnaanta ilaha waxay ka dhigan tahay in aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn qaarkood si lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijin karo looga soo sheego ama loo dhaliilo goobo kale oo aan ahayn kuwa sida caadiga ah loo arko ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mawduucyada sayniska ee Wikipedia. Tusaale ahaan, maqnaanshaha dhaliil cilmiyeed oo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan sayniska abuurista waa inaan loo adeegsan sabab looga takooro ama looga saaro dhaliisha cilmiyeed ee sayniska abuurista, maadaama sayniska abuurista laftiisu aanu ku daabacnayn joornaallada dib-u-eegista aqooneed. Sidoo kale, aragtida taageerayaasha waa inaan laga saarin maqaal ku saabsan sayniska abuurista kaliya sababta oo ah shaqadoodu ma lahayn dib-u-eegis aqooneed. Tixgelinno kale oo ku saabsan mudnaanta waa in sidoo kale la sameeyaa. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn si sax ah ayaa looga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa heer ay ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan mawduucyadaas ay dhif tahay ama aanay weligood ku darin. Caannimada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu cabbiraa marka loo eego aragtida guud ee goobta oo dhan; in aragtidaas lagu koobo koox yar oo takhasusleyaal ah ama taageerayaasha aragtidaas oo keliya waxay si lama huraan ah u noqonaysaa eex iyo matalaad aan sax ahayn. === Nisbaynta === {{main|Wikipedia:Xaqiijin|Wikipedia:Ma jiro cilmi-baaris asal ah}} Wikipedia waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqoto il saddexaad oo macluumaad ah, iyadoo soo koobaysa macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay ilo labaad, mararka qaarkoodna ilo aasaasi ah. Ilaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaannada waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya xaqiijinta qoraalka, waana inaan si gaar ah loogu tiirsanaan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay jebinaysaa siyaasadaha Wikipedia ee cilmi-baarista asal ah. Marka laga hadlayo aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn oo aan si weyn loo aqoon, ilaha labaad ee sharraxaya aragtiyada waa in si taxaddar leh loo hubiyaa kalsoonidooda. ==== Xigashooyin ==== Inkasta oo si sax ah loogu nisbeeyo aragti il ay buuxinayso shuruudaha ugu yar ee aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah ee Wikipedia, haddana waxaa jira mas'uuliyad tafatireed oo dheeraad ah oo ah in lagu daro oo keliya xigashooyinka iyo aragtiyada gacan ka geysanaya abuurista maqaal Wikipedia ah oo la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Xigashooyinka muranka dhaliya ama marin-habaabinta keeni kara waa in si habboon loogu daraa macnaha guud si looga fogaado taageero ama xaqiraad aan ula kac ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaqiiqda ah in xigasho ay sax tahay oo si la xaqiijin karo loogu nisbeeyay il gaar ah macnaheedu ma aha in xigashadu khasab tahay in maqaalka lagu daro. Wax-ku-biirinta ilaha laga soo xigtay waa inay si fudud uga caawisaa soo bandhigidda mawduuca si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah. Tusaale ahaan, maqaalka ku saabsan Bigfoot, xigasho si la xaqiijin karo loo nisbeeyay oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyay waxay yeelan kartaa qaabkan: {{blockquote | Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field ayaa sheegay, "Saynisyahanno ka kala socda culuum kala duwan ayaa caddaymaha ugu qancinta badan ee sasquatch ku tijaabiyay hab cilmiyeed. Gunaanadkooda marka la isku daro waa mid taariikhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira caddayn cilmiyeed oo muujinaysa jiritaanka nooc xayawaan ah oo weyn oo ka tirsan xayawaannada aadamaha u eg ee Waqooyiga Ameerika—nooc waafaqsan sharraxaadaha sasquatch-yada." }} Ku darista xigashadan waxay u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh loogu soo bandhigo inay tahay aragti gaar ah. In si fudud hadalkaas loogu daro hordhaca ama qayb ka hadlaysa qiimaynta cilmiyeed ee sheegashooyinka Bigfoot waxay noqon kartaa marin-habaabin, aan dhexdhexaad ahayn, oo aan lahayn xaqiijin ku filan. Xigashada waa in lagu daraa oo keliya haddii si la xaqiijin karo oo dhexdhexaad ah loogu soo bandhigi karo inay tahay aragtida Ururka Cilmi-baarayaasha Bigfoot Field, oo aan loo qaadan xaqiiqo. Is-afgaradka tafatirayaashu wuxuu xitaa noqon karaa inaan xigashada gabi ahaanba lagu darin. ==== Nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka ==== {{shortcut|WP:ITA}} Isticmaalka taxaddarka leh ee ilaha ayaa muhiim u ah marka la qorayo dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Maadaama aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay noqon karaan mawduucyo aan si weyn loo aqoon oo ay dad yar oo aan taageersanayn ka qoraan, waxaa jiri kara tiro yar oo ilo ah oo si toos ah uga hor yimaada. Waa in laga taxaddaraa inaan akhristaha lagu marin habaabin iyadoo loo malaynayo in sheegashadu, maadaama ay dad yar oo keliya si firfircoon uga hor yimaadaan, sidaas darteed ay taageero leedahay. Dhaliisha si gaar ah u adag waa in loo nisbeeyaa cidda sheegtay—"Faylasuuf A. C. Grayling wuxuu intelligent design ku tilmaamaa 'dhibic yar oo jaahilnimo carruureed ah; calaamad muujinaysa yaraanta aadanaha'{{' "}}—halka xaqiiqooyinka fudud—"dadka iyo chimpanzees-ku waxay ka soo farcameen awoowe guud"—ay ugu wanaagsan tahay in si fudud loogu sheego xaqiiqooyin halkii dib loogu qaabayn lahaa aragtiyo. Ka taxaddar inaadan si aan habboonayn u adeegsan nisbaynta gudaha qoraalka si aad u muujiso in ilaha la magacaabay oo keliya ay ku raacsan yihiin. Isticmaalka erayo taxaddar leh iyo qaadashada hab qoraal oo aan dhinacna u janjeerin waxay hubinayaan in akhristaha aan fikrado loogu soo bandhigin xaqiiqooyin, ama xaqiiqooyin loogu soo bandhigin fikrado. == Daboolista Wikipedia == === Mudnaanta === {{for|waxa la sameeyo marka mawduuc uusan u qalmin maqaal gaar ah|WP:FAILN}} {{shortcut|WP:NFRINGE}} Mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduucu waa inuu buuxiyaa tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mawduucu waa inuu si weyn uga dhex muuqdaa ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka madax-bannaan mawduuca. Waa in si habboon loo tixgeliyaa xaqiiqda ah in ilaha wararka ee sumcadda leh ay badanaa si kaftan ah uga hadlaan mawduucyo aan si adag u mudnayn, sida Maalinta Beenta Abriil, "Wararka yaabka leh", ama maalmaha wararku yar yihiin. Xitaa warbaahinta sumcadda leh ayaa mararka qaarkood daabacda warbixinno si fudud u rumaysan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn iyo taageerayaashooda, waxaana weli jira ilo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karin oo isu ekaysiinaya ilo sharci ah. ==== Tusaalooyin ==== Kuwa si ku filan ugu mudan maqaallo gaar ah: * Sayniska abuurista iyo Intelligent design—Aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee saynisyahannadu waxay u arkaan cilmi-beenad, waxayna sheegaan inaan lagu barin waxbarashada hoose ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka aragtidan xooggan iyo doodda firfircoon ee ku saabsanayd kooxo ay ka mid yihiin saynisyahanno, joornaallo cilmiyeed, hay'ado waxbarasho, hay'ado siyaasadeed iyo maxkamado ayaa fikradda lafteeda siinaya mudnaan ka badan tan ku filan si loogu sameeyo maqaallo Wikipedia ah. * Diidmada Holocaust—Sheegashooyinka dadka diida Holocaust—sida in Adolf Hitler uusan lahayn ujeeddo xasuuq ah oo ka dhan ah Yuhuuddii Yurub, in qolalka gaaska aan loo adeegsan dil wadareed xeryo sida Auschwitz, iyo in tirada Yuhuuddii Naasiyiintu dileen ay aad uga yarayd lix milyan—waxaa been ah u arka aqlabiyadda aadka u badan ee taariikhyahannada xirfadlayaasha ah, inkastoo dadka diida Holocaust ay mararka qaarkood helaan dareen dadweyne sidaas darteedna ay yeeshaan mudnaan. * Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee degitaanka Dayaxa—Aragtiyada shirqoolka ee doonaya inay muujiyaan in degitaannadii Dayaxu ay ahaayeen been-abuur, inkastoo laga yaabo inaanay dad badan run u arkin, waxay abuureen dood ku filan oo ka dhex dhacday buugaag, barnaamijyo telefishan, hadallo NASA ku beeninayo iyo waxyaabo kale, sidaas darteed waxay mudan yihiin maqaal Wikipedia ah. Aan si ku filan ugu mudnayn maqaallo gaar ah: * Aragtiyada baxsashada John Wilkes Booth—Maqaalka John Wilkes Booth wuxuu ka kooban yahay sharraxaad ku saabsan aragtiyo shirqool oo sheegaya in Booth uu ka baxsaday dadkii raadinayay oo uu baxsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna mudnaanta maqaal gaar ah. === Mudnaanta marka loo eego aqbalidda === Kaliya sababta oo ah fikrad aanay khubarada badankoodu aqbalin macnaheedu ma aha in laga saaro Wikipedia. Heerka lagu go'aaminayo in mawduuc Wikipedia loogu daro maqaal ahaan waxaa guud ahaan daboola tilmaamaha mudnaanta Wikipedia. Xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya heerka aqbalidda fikrad iyo mudnaanteeda ayaa hoos lagu sharxay. ==== Soo sheegidda heerarka aqbalidda ==== {{shortcut|WP:FRINGELEVEL}} Maqaallada si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya fikrado muran leh, la isku haysto ama la diiday waa inay diiwaangeliyaan, iyagoo adeegsanaya ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, heerka hadda ay fikradahaasi ka aqbalsan yihiin bulshada aqooneed ee ay khusayso. Haddii nisbayn habboon aan laga heli karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xaaladda fikrad, waa in loo qaataa in fikraddu aysan helin tixgelin ama aqbalid; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la aqbalay haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixgelin ama aqbalid la'aantu khasab ma aha inay ka dhigan tahay diidmo; fikradaha waa inaan loo soo bandhigin kuwo la diiday ama aan loo saarin calaamado taban sida cilmi-beenad haddii sheegashooyinka noocaas ah aan lagu caddeyn karin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. [[File:Martian face viking cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Xitaa sheegashooyinka si cad loo muujin karo inay khaldan yihiin iyo aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn sida ''Face on Mars'' waxay mudan karaan in lagu daro encyclopedia ahaan fikrado caan ka ah bulshada dhexdeeda.]] Fikradaha ''la diiday'', si weyn loogu arko wax aan macquul ahayn ama cilmi-beenad, kuwa leh muhiimad taariikheed oo keliya, ama kuwa inta badan ka tirsan khayaaliga sayniska, waa in sidaas loo diiwaangeliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Fikradaha leh mudnaan xuduud ah ama aad u yar waa lagu xusi karaa Wikipedia, laakiin waa inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Wikipedia ma aha madal lagu soo bandhigo fikrado cusub, lagu saxo eex nidaamsan oo ka jirta hay'adaha sida akadeemiyadda, ama lagu horumariyo fikrado aan meel kale ka helin fiiro ku filan. Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu "saxo khaladaad waaweyn". Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa laga saari karaa maqaallada ku saabsan mawduucyada sayniska marka bulshada cilmiyeed ay iska indho-tirtay fikradahaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradaha waa inaan laga saarin encyclopedia-ga kaliya sababtoo ah si weyn ayaa loogu arkaa inay khaldan yihiin. Sidoo kale, ujeeddada Wikipedia ma aha inay bixiso qoraal si asal ahaan loo isku daray oo "beeninaya" fikrado mudan in laga hadlo oo bulshada cilmiyeed ay u arki karto wax aan macquul ahayn ama aan mudnayn. Dhaliisha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in lagu soo sheegaa iyadoo loo eegayo muuqaalka, mudnaanta iyo kalsoonida ilaha dhaliilaya. Wikipedia sidoo kale ma aha kubbad sixir ah: Inkastoo qaabab cilmiyeed hadda la aqbalay mustaqbalka la diidi karo, iyo mala-awaallo markii hore muran ama khalad loo arkayay mararka qaarkood ay bulshada cilmiyeed aqbasho, sida tectonics-ka saxannada, Wikipedia ma aha meel lagu saadaaliyo arrimahaas. Haddii xaaladda fikrad gaar ah isbeddesho, Wikipedia way isbeddeshaa si ay uga tarjumto isbeddelkaas. Wikipedia waxay ugu horreyn diiradda saartaa xaaladda aqoonta maanta, iyadoo diiwaangelisa wixii hore marka ay habboon tahay oo sidaas loo tilmaamayo, kana fogaata mala-awaalka mustaqbalka. ==== Ilaha dib-u-eegista aqooneed waxay caawiyaan dejinta heerka aqbalidda ==== Hal cabbir oo muhiim ah oo lagu go'aamiyo mudnaanta iyo heerka aqbalidda fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriira sayniska, taariikhda ama hawlaha kale ee aqooneed waa jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha cilmi-baaris mawduuca ku saabsan oo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay. Inkastoo maqnaanshaha ilo dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay uusan si toos ah uga dhignayn in mawduuca laga saaro Wikipedia, waa inay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan si mawduuca si faahfaahsan loogu daboolo iyada oo aan la samayn cilmi-baaris asal ah. Waa in laga taxaddaraa joornaallada inta badan u jira inay horumariyaan aragti gaar ah. Joornaallada aan bulshada aqooneed ee ballaaran dib-u-eegis ku samayn waa inaan loo arkin kuwo lagu kalsoonaan karo, marka laga reebo in lagu muujiyo aragtida kooxaha ay joornaalladaasi matalaan.<ref>Sheegashada ah in joornaal leeyahay dib-u-eegis aqooneed ma caddaynayso in joornaalku la ixtiraamo ama in dib-u-eegis aqooneed oo macno leh dhacdo. Waa in la muujiyo in ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay joornaalka u arkaan joornaal dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyo oo la ixtiraamo.</ref> Dib-u-eegista aqooneed waa sifo muhiim ah oo lagu garto ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka hadla fikradaha sayniska, taariikhda ama aqooneed ee kale, laakiin la mid ma aha aqbalidda bulshada cilmiyeed. Waa muhiim in mala-awaallada asal ahaan cusub ee maray dib-u-eegis aqooneed aan Wikipedia loogu soo bandhigin inay matalayaan is-afgarad cilmiyeed ama xaqiiqo. Maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ku salaysan hal il oo aasaasi ah oo keliya, xitaa haddii dib-u-eegis aqooneed lagu sameeyay, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wikipedia laga saaro sababo la xiriira mudnaan la'aan. Sidoo kale, sheegashooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee Wikipedia waxay u baahan yihiin ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh. === Qiimaynta iyo sharraxaadda sheegashooyinka === {{shortcut|WP:EVALFRINGE|WP:DESCF|WP:FDESC}} Mawduucyo badan oo encyclopedia ah waxaa laga qiimayn karaa aragtiyo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah aragtiyadaasna waxay samayn karaan sheegashooyin aan cilmi-baaristu xaqiijin, asal ahaan aan la tijaabin karin, ama ah cilmi-beenad. Guud ahaan, Wikipedia waa inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta siisaa khadadka cilmi-baarista ee la aasaasay ee laga helo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ayna soo bandhigto sharraxaad dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan sheegashooyinka kale iyadoo la tixgelinayo muhiimaddooda taariikheed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqan. Sheegashooyinka aan muran lahayn oo aan laga doodin gudaha ilaha lagu kalsoonaan karo waa in loo soo bandhigaa hadallo fudud oo xaqiiqo ah—tusaale ahaan, "Electron-ku wuxuu leeyahay cuf ku dhow 1/1836 cufka proton-ka." Sheegashooyinka ka soo jeeda aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si taxaddar leh loogu nisbeeyaa il ku habboon, laguna dhex daraa macnaha guud—tusaale ahaan, "Waxaa jira aragtiyo aqooneed oo aad u gaar ah sida kuwa Jacques Halbronn, oo si dheer oo aad u faahfaahsan u soo jeedinaya in Prophecies-ka Nostradamus ay yihiin been-abuur hore loo sameeyay oo ay dad dambe qoreen iyagoo dano siyaasadeed wata." Sheegashooyinka noocaas ah waxaa lagu dari karaa ama lagu xigi karaa weedho xaddidaya si loo ilaaliyo dhexdhexaadnimada—tusaale ahaan, "Inkastoo Halbronn laga yaabo inuu ka aqoon badan yahay qoraallada iyo kaydadka la xiriira marka loo eego ku dhowaad qof kasta oo nool, maadaama uu ka qayb qaatay soo saarista iyo baarista qaar badan oo ka mid ah, inta badan khubarada kale ee goobta ayaa diida aragtidan."—laakiin waa in la xaddido isticmaalka weedhaha noocaas ah si looga fogaado muuqaal qiimayn aad u adag ama aad u dhaliil badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run uga tahay maqaallada si gaar ah loogu qoondeeyay fikradaha aan caadiga ahayn: Maqaalladaas waa inay marka hore si cad oo ujeeddo-la'aan ah u sharraxaan fikradda, dabadeed akhristaha u gudbiyaan fikradaha sida weyn loo aqbalay, kana fogaadaan isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee qaabka beenin iyo jawaab-celin. Sidoo kale waxaa wanaagsan in laga fogaado in dhammaan khilaafaadka lagu qariyo qaybta dhaliisha ee dhammaadka, balse halkii laga shaqayn lahaa qoraal isku dhafan, si fudud loo akhriyi karo oo sax ah. Aragtiyada mudan in laga hadlo ee asal ahaan aan cilmiyeed ahayn balse leh sheegashooyin ku saabsan dhacdooyin cilmiyeed waa inaan si gaar ah loogu qaadan aragti cilmiyeed oo keliya oo sidaas lagu maamulin. Tusaale ahaan, Buugga Bilowgii waa in marka hore loo daboolaa inuu yahay shaqo suugaaneed qadiimi ah, qayb ka mid ah Baybalka Cibraaniga ama Masiixiga, ama muhiimaddiisa diineed, halkii loogu dabooli lahaa aragti ku saabsan koonka. Aragtiyada taageera sheegashooyin diineed oo aan cilmiyeed ahayn ama cilmi-beenad ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga hor yimaadaan daahfurka cilmiyeed waa in lagu qiimeeyaa dhinac cilmiyeed iyo dhinac fiqi ahaaneed labadaba, iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida ilaha ugu lagu kalsoonaan karo u arkaan mawduucyada. Tusaale ahaan, abuurista iyo sayniska abuurista waa in ugu horreyn lagu sharraxaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo diimeed iyo siyaasadeed, waana in si toos ah looga hadlo xaqiiqda ah in sheegashooyinka aragtiyadaas ay khilaafsan yihiin culimada fiqiga iyo saynisyahannada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee ka hor imanaya cilmi-baaris si lagu kalsoonaan karo loo soo xigtay—taariikhaha diidmada xaqiiqooyinka, tusaale ahaan—waa in si cad loogu sharraxaa maqaalladooda gaarka ah, laakiin waa inaan lagu siin miisaan aan habboonayn doodaha guud ee mawduuca. === Horumarinta aan habboonayn ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn === {{Shortcut|WP:PROFRINGE}} Taageerayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay isku dayaan inay Wikipedia u isticmaalaan madal ay ku horumariyaan aragtiyahooda. Siyaasaduhu way ka hortagaan arrintan: haddii hadallada keliya ee ku saabsan aragti aan caadi ahayn ay ka yimaadaan hal-abuurayaashii ama dhiirrigeliyayaashii aragtidaas, markaa xeerarka "Waxa Wikipedia aanu ahayn" ayaa dhaqan galaya. Wikipedia ma aha daabacaha fikrad asal ah mana aha meel qofku isku xayeysiiyo ama ku xayaysiiyo. Isku-dayada hal-abuurayaasha iyo taageerayaasha ah inay si macmal ah u kordhiyaan sumcadda loo malaynayo ee aragtiyahooda aan caadiga ahayn waa mamnuuc. Dadaallada hal-abuurayaasha aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ay ku horumarinayaan aragtiyahooda, sida inay qoraallo ay iyagu daabaceen u soo bandhigaan tixraacyo ahaan, lama aqbali karo: Wikipedia ma aha meel xayeysiis. Sababtaas awgeed, tilmaamaha mudnaanta mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ka adag tilmaamaha guud ee mudnaanta: mudnaanta aragti aan caadi ahayn waa in lagu qiimeeyaa hadallada ka imanaya ilo la xaqiijin karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ee ma aha sheegashooyinka taageerayaasheeda. Siyaasadda aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan mowqifyada aqlabiyadda iyo kuwa muhiimka ah ee laga tirada badan yahay lagu daro maqaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaan la siin miisaan aan habboonayn. Mala-awaal aan bulshada cilmiyeed si dhab ah u eegin ama la diiday waxaa lagu dari karaa maqaal ku saabsan mawduuc cilmiyeed oo keliya haddii ilo kale oo tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay uga hadlaan inuu yahay aragti kale. Fikradaha ay taageerto tiro aad u yar ayaa lagu sharraxi karaa maqaallo loogu talagalay fikradahaas haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan. === Xusitaanka maqaallo kale === {{shortcut|WP:ONEWAY}} Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn, wax-soo-saarkooda, ama dadka horumariya waxaa lagu xusi karaa qoraalka maqaallo kale oo keliya haddii ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ay mawduucyada si dhab ah oo muuqata isugu xiraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuxinta heerkan waxay kaliya muujinaysaa in fikradda ''lagu'' hadli karo maqaallo kale, mana muujinayso inay ''qasab'' tahay in maqaal gaar ah lagu xuso. Haddii xusitaanka aragti aan caadi ahayn ee maqaal kale uu siinayo miisaan aan habboonayn, doodda aragtidaas waa la xaddidi karaa ama gebi ahaanba waa laga tegi karaa. Haddii aysan jirin ilo madax-bannaan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo isku xiraya aragti gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn iyo mawduuc guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa waa inaan lagu xirin qaybta eeg sidoo kale, si looga fogaado in maqaalka loo isticmaalo meel lagu xiro wax kasta. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waa in looga hadlaa macnaha guud; fikradaha aan muranka lahayn waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in lagu xuso xiriirkooda ay la leeyihiin aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Doodda fikradaha guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay waa in laga soo xigtaa ilo guud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Xiriirrada maqaallada aan ahayn kuwa aan caadiga ahayn ee ku jira maqaallada aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay sidoo kale ka caawin karaan akhristaha fahamka waxayna meesha ka saari karaan khatarta abuurista beer xiran. Taa beddelkeeda, maqaallo badan oo mawduucyada guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ah kuma xiraan maqaallada ku saabsan aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. Tani waa mabda'a ''xiriirinta hal-jihada'' ee aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn. ; Tusaalooyin : Falag—Waxaa jira ilo badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sharraxaya sida xiddigisku uusan u ahayn falag, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kii hore wuxuu xusi karaa kan dambe. : Autodynamics—Ma jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah oo sidoo kale xusa autodynamics, sidaas darteed maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan relativity-ga gaarka ah waa inuusan xusin autodynamics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in mawduucyada sayniska ee guud ahaan la aqoonsan yahay lagu falanqeeyo laguna xiro labada maqaal ee kor ku xusan ee ku saabsan mawduucyada aan caadiga ahayn; maqaalka Falaggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa falaga, halka Autodynamics uu ka hadlayo relativity-ga gaarka ah. === La dhaqanka dadka nool === {{shortcut|WP:FRINGEBLP|WP:BLPFRINGE}} Waa in si dhow looga taxaddaraa sida loola dhaqmo dadka qaba aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn, maadaama ay guud ahaan yihiin kuwa diiradda u ah muranka. Dhammaan maqaallada ku saabsan dadkan waa inay sidoo kale waafaqaan siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee dadka si fiican loogu yaqaan guulo ama dhacdooyin kale waa inaan la siin muuqaal aan habboonayn, gaar ahaan marka aragtiyadaasi yihiin wax aan muhiim u ahayn caannimadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma aha cudurdaar lagu tirtirayo dhammaan dhaliisha taariikh-nololeed ama lagu qarinayo dabeecadda u doodista qofka ee aragti aan caadi ahayn ee ka baxsan goobtiisa khibradeed. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin mudnaan ku filan oo ay maqaallo Wikipedia ah ku yeeshaan iyagoo keliya ku salaynaya u doodistooda aaminsanaanta aan caadiga ahayn. Mudnaanta waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo madax-bannaan oo ku filan oo qofka uga hadla si dhab ah oo ballaaran, iyadoo sidoo kale laga taxaddarayo khaladaadka ka dhalan kara marka la go'aaminayo mudnaanta aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn laftooda. Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa marka la qiimaynayo in ilo ku filan ay jiraan si loo qoro taariikh-nololeed dhexdhexaad ah oo aan mawduuca si aan habboonayn u horumarin ama u xaqirin. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} Category:Wikipedia aragtida dhexdhexaadka ah Category:Wikipedia aragtiyada aan caadiga ahayn 7657qszlceiebon8vqjjkg0471dg80f 4 51579 306790 2026-09-01T12:09:00Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306790 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51580 306791 2026-09-01T12:09:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306791 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51581 306792 2026-09-01T12:09:41Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51582 306793 2026-09-01T12:09:58Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306793 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51583 306794 2026-09-01T12:10:16Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306794 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51584 306795 2026-09-01T12:10:44Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306795 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51585 306797 2026-09-01T12:11:06Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51586 306798 2026-09-01T12:11:19Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306798 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51587 306801 2026-09-01T12:13:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306801 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51588 306802 2026-09-01T12:14:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306802 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51589 306803 2026-09-01T12:14:33Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306803 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51590 306804 2026-09-01T12:14:53Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51591 306805 2026-09-01T12:15:19Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306805 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51592 306806 2026-09-01T12:15:34Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306806 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51593 306807 2026-09-01T12:15:54Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306807 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51594 306808 2026-09-01T12:16:10Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51595 306809 2026-09-01T12:16:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306809 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51596 306810 2026-09-01T12:16:39Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] 306810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Aragtiyo aan caadi ahayn]] tqk11hd1voe5g6qhxl88kwgskezajvu 4 51597 306811 2026-09-01T13:01:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} * {{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Civility#Removing uncivil comments}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. == Eeg sidoo kale == === Siyaasadaha Wikipedia iyo bogagga macluumaadka === * Wikipedia:Attack page|Bogga weerarka * Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|Samaynta eedeymo sumcad-dil ah * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution#Resolving user conduct disputes|Xallinta khilaafaadka hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha * Wikipedia:Harassment|Dhibaateyn * Wikipedia:Libel|Sumcad-dilid === Qoraallada Wikipedia === * Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks|Ka fogow hadallada shakhsiyeed * Wikipedia:WikiBullying|Cagajuglaynta Wikipedia * Wikipedia:Candor|Daacadnimo * Wikipedia:Competence is required|Kartidu waa lagama maarmaan * Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals|Ha caayin burcad-beddelayaasha * Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion|Asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka * Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|Isdeji marka tafatirku kululaado * Wikipedia:Gravedancing|Ku farxidda dhibaatada qof la ciqaabay * Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack|Ha ku eedayn qof weerar shakhsiyeed sababtoo ah wuxuu qof ku eedeeyay weerar shakhsiyeed === Nuxurka la xiriira === * :wmf:Non-discrimination policy|Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta ee Wikimedia Foundation {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wikipedia essays|civility}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No personal attacks}} {{Category:Wikipedia personal attacks| }} {{Category:Wikipedia civility}} rk1uipsvcnl7qggrzkictvopixxzynx 306812 306811 2026-09-01T13:01:38Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} * {{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Civility#Removing uncivil comments}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. == Eeg sidoo kale == === Siyaasadaha Wikipedia iyo bogagga macluumaadka === * Wikipedia:Attack page|Bogga weerarka * Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|Samaynta eedeymo sumcad-dil ah * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution#Resolving user conduct disputes|Xallinta khilaafaadka hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha * Wikipedia:Harassment|Dhibaateyn * Wikipedia:Libel|Sumcad-dilid === Qoraallada Wikipedia === * Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks|Ka fogow hadallada shakhsiyeed * Wikipedia:WikiBullying|Cagajuglaynta Wikipedia * Wikipedia:Candor|Daacadnimo * Wikipedia:Competence is required|Kartidu waa lagama maarmaan * Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals|Ha caayin burcad-beddelayaasha * Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion|Asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka * Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|Isdeji marka tafatirku kululaado * Wikipedia:Gravedancing|Ku farxidda dhibaatada qof la ciqaabay * Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack|Ha ku eedayn qof weerar shakhsiyeed sababtoo ah wuxuu qof ku eedeeyay weerar shakhsiyeed === Nuxurka la xiriira === * :wmf:Non-discrimination policy|Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta ee Wikimedia Foundation {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wikipedia essays|civility}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No personal attacks}} {{Category:Wikipedia personal attacks| }} {{Category:Wikipedia civility}} rk1uipsvcnl7qggrzkictvopixxzynx 306819 306812 2026-09-01T13:04:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? */ 306819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} *{{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} {{See also|Wikipedia:Civility#Removing uncivil comments}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. == Eeg sidoo kale == === Siyaasadaha Wikipedia iyo bogagga macluumaadka === * Wikipedia:Attack page|Bogga weerarka * Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|Samaynta eedeymo sumcad-dil ah * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution#Resolving user conduct disputes|Xallinta khilaafaadka hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha * Wikipedia:Harassment|Dhibaateyn * Wikipedia:Libel|Sumcad-dilid === Qoraallada Wikipedia === * Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks|Ka fogow hadallada shakhsiyeed * Wikipedia:WikiBullying|Cagajuglaynta Wikipedia * Wikipedia:Candor|Daacadnimo * Wikipedia:Competence is required|Kartidu waa lagama maarmaan * Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals|Ha caayin burcad-beddelayaasha * Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion|Asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka * Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|Isdeji marka tafatirku kululaado * Wikipedia:Gravedancing|Ku farxidda dhibaatada qof la ciqaabay * Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack|Ha ku eedayn qof weerar shakhsiyeed sababtoo ah wuxuu qof ku eedeeyay weerar shakhsiyeed === Nuxurka la xiriira === * :wmf:Non-discrimination policy|Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta ee Wikimedia Foundation {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wikipedia essays|civility}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No personal attacks}} {{Category:Wikipedia personal attacks| }} {{Category:Wikipedia civility}} nauqlwnuocstxzvjedgmbli2mlnhb68 306821 306819 2026-09-01T13:04:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed */ 306821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} *{{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. == Eeg sidoo kale == === Siyaasadaha Wikipedia iyo bogagga macluumaadka === * Wikipedia:Attack page|Bogga weerarka * Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|Samaynta eedeymo sumcad-dil ah * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution#Resolving user conduct disputes|Xallinta khilaafaadka hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha * Wikipedia:Harassment|Dhibaateyn * Wikipedia:Libel|Sumcad-dilid === Qoraallada Wikipedia === * Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks|Ka fogow hadallada shakhsiyeed * Wikipedia:WikiBullying|Cagajuglaynta Wikipedia * Wikipedia:Candor|Daacadnimo * Wikipedia:Competence is required|Kartidu waa lagama maarmaan * Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals|Ha caayin burcad-beddelayaasha * Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion|Asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka * Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|Isdeji marka tafatirku kululaado * Wikipedia:Gravedancing|Ku farxidda dhibaatada qof la ciqaabay * Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack|Ha ku eedayn qof weerar shakhsiyeed sababtoo ah wuxuu qof ku eedeeyay weerar shakhsiyeed === Nuxurka la xiriira === * :wmf:Non-discrimination policy|Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta ee Wikimedia Foundation {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wikipedia essays|civility}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No personal attacks}} {{Category:Wikipedia personal attacks| }} {{Category:Wikipedia civility}} iu2fcv0d1ogy5ios1mjiwsj41upfcnw 306823 306821 2026-09-01T13:05:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* Xiriirrada dibadda */ 306823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} *{{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. == Eeg sidoo kale == === Siyaasadaha Wikipedia iyo bogagga macluumaadka === * Wikipedia:Attack page|Bogga weerarka * Wikipedia:Casting aspersions|Samaynta eedeymo sumcad-dil ah * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution#Resolving user conduct disputes|Xallinta khilaafaadka hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha * Wikipedia:Harassment|Dhibaateyn * Wikipedia:Libel|Sumcad-dilid === Qoraallada Wikipedia === * Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks|Ka fogow hadallada shakhsiyeed * Wikipedia:WikiBullying|Cagajuglaynta Wikipedia * Wikipedia:Candor|Daacadnimo * Wikipedia:Competence is required|Kartidu waa lagama maarmaan * Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals|Ha caayin burcad-beddelayaasha * Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion|Asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka * Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|Isdeji marka tafatirku kululaado * Wikipedia:Gravedancing|Ku farxidda dhibaatada qof la ciqaabay * Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack|Ha ku eedayn qof weerar shakhsiyeed sababtoo ah wuxuu qof ku eedeeyay weerar shakhsiyeed === Nuxurka la xiriira === * :wmf:Non-discrimination policy|Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta ee Wikimedia Foundation {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wikipedia essays|civility}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No personal attacks}} {{Category:Wikipedia personal attacks| }} {{Category:Wikipedia civility}} e7t2ju1350aeo7e2g4r7mvbu5opbyfo 306824 306823 2026-09-01T13:06:20Z Isma4l 41797 306824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:PA|WP:NPA|WP:NOPA}} {{nutshell|title=Weerar shakhsiyeed|Ka faallo nuxurka, ee ha ka faalloon dadka wax ku biiriya. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya weerarro ''ad hominem'' ah waxay la kulmi karaan xannibaad iyo mamnuucid.}} '''Ha samayn weerarro shakhsiyeed''' meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah. {{anchor|CONCON|reason=Target of WP:CONCON shortcut.}}Ka faallo ''nuxurka'', ee ha ka faalloon ''qofka wax ku biirinaya''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay waxyeello u geystaan bulshada Wikipedia iyo jawiga wada-shaqayneed ee loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro encyclopedia wanaagsan. Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftireyaasha waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda ama aadka u xun waxay keeni karaan tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin xannibaad ama xitaa mamnuucid. == Maxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerar shakhsiyeed? == {{anchor|WHATIS}} {{shortcut|WP:NPA#WHATIS|WP:WIAPA|WP:ADHOM|WP:ADHOMINEM}} Ma jiro xeer si dhab ah u go'aaminaya oo aan fasiraad u baahnayn waxa uu yahay weerar shakhsiyeed marka loo eego dood wax-dhisaysa, laakiin noocyo ka mid ah faallooyinka '''marnaba''' lama aqbali karo: * Weedho aflagaado ah, sumcad-dilid ah ama meel-ka-dhac ah oo ku salaysan jinsi, jinsi ahaan, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da'da, diinta ama caqiidada siyaasadeed, naafonimada, qowmiyadda, jinsiyadda, iwm., oo lagu beegsado tifaftire kale ama koox tifaftirayaal ah. Khilaafka ku saabsan waxa ay tahay diin, jinsi, jihada galmo, aqoonsiga jinsi, naafonimo ama qowmiyad ma aha cudurdaar sharci ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada ama ururrada qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa—iyadoon loo eegin in xiriirradaasi yihiin kuwo caadi ahaan la aqbalo iyo in kale. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaad tahay qof tareennada xiiseeya, marka maxaad ka ogaan lahayd moodada?" Ogow in aysan weerar shakhsiyeed ahayn in tifaftire lagu weydiiyo khilaaf dano oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan maqaal ama mawduuc gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in laga digtoonaadaa in mala-awaalka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee tifaftire kale uu noqon karo shaacinta xogta gaarka ah. * Adeegsiga xiriirrada siyaasadeed ee qofka si ''ad hominem'' ah loogu diido ama loogu wiiqo aragtidiisa, sida in lagu eedeeyo inuu yahay garabka bidix ama garabka midig, sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay yeeshaan aragti siyaasadeed oo shakhsi ah, haddii aysan si xun u saameyn tafatirkooda iyo doodahooda. * Ku xidhidda weerarro dibadeed, dhibaateyn ama waxyaabo kale oo ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu weeraro tifaftire kale. * Tifaftirayaasha oo lala barbardhigo Naasiyiinta, argagixisada, kali-taliyayaal ama dad kale oo caan ku ah falal xun. {{crossref|printworthy=y|(Sidoo kale eeg Reductio ad Hitlerum iyo Reductio ad Stalinum.)}} *{{vanchor|Eedeymo|eedeymo|ACCUSATIONS}} ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka qofka oo aan caddayn lahayn. Eedeymaha culus waxay u baahan yihiin caddayn culus, badanaa qaab farqiyo iyo xiriirro. * Hanjabaado, oo ay ka mid yihiin, balse aan ku koobnayn: ** Hanjabaadaha tallaabo sharci ah ** Hanjabaadaha rabshadaha ama tallaabooyin kale oo ka baxsan Wikipedia (gaar ahaan hanjabaadaha dilka) ** Hanjabaado ama tallaabooyin si ula kac ah tifaftirayaasha kale ee Wikipedia ugu bandhigaya cadaadis ama dhibaateyn siyaasadeed, diimeed ama mid kale oo kaga imanaysa dowlad, loo-shaqeeye ama cid kale. Xadgudubyada noocan ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad muddo dheer ah, taas oo maamule si degdeg ah u fulin karo marka uu ogaado. Maamulayaasha qaada tallaabooyinkan waa inay si qarsoodi ah ugu wargeliyaan xubnaha Guddiga Garqaadka waxa ay sameeyeen iyo sababta. ** Hanjabaado lagu shaacinayo xogta gaarka ah ee tifaftire. Tusaalooyinkani ma aha kuwo dhamaystiran. Cayda ama xaqiraadda tifaftire waa weerar shakhsiyeed '''iyadoon loo eegin qaabka loo sameeyo'''. Marka aad shaki qabto, ka faalloo nuxurka maqaalka adigoon gebi ahaanba tixraacin qofka wax ku biiriyay. == Sababta weerarrada shakhsiyeed ay waxyeello u leeyihiin == Weerarada shakhsiyeed waa carqaladayn. Bogagga wada-hadalka maqaalka, waxay u janjeeraan inay doodda ka fogeeyaan maqaalka oo ay u jeediyaan shakhsiyaadka. Weerarada noocan ahi waxay abuuraan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda, waxayna adkeeyaan in tifaftirayaashu si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan. Dadka wax ku biiriya badanaa waxay rabaan in aragtiyahooda lagu daro maqaallada. Dood macquul ah oo habaysan, tifaftirayaashu waxay aragtiyadan ku mideyn karaan hal maqaal, taasina waxay qof walba u abuureysaa maqaal ka wanaagsan oo dhexdhexaadnimo badan leh. Qof kasta oo wax ka beddela maqaal wuxuu qayb ka yahay isla bulshada weyn—dhammaanteen waxaan nahay Wikipedians. Mamnuucidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waxay si siman ugu dhaqantaa dhammaan Wikipedians. Sidoo kale lama aqbali karo in la weeraro isticmaale leh taariikh dhaqan nacasnimo ama qallafsan, ama mid la xannibay, la mamnuucay ama si kale loo ciqaabay (taas oo ah ku farxidda dhibaatada qof hore loo ciqaabay), sida aan loo aqbali karin in la weeraro isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho edeb leh: dadku khaladaad way sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda ka bartaan oo ay dhaqankooda beddelaan. Weerarada shakhsiyeed waxay ka hor imanayaan ruuxan waxayna waxyeello u geystaan shaqada lagu dhisayo encyclopedia. == Sida looga fogaado weerarrada shakhsiyeed == {{Policy shortcut|WP:AVOIDYOU}} {{redirect|WP:AVOIDYOU|tilmaamaha ku saabsan ka fogaanshaha magac-u-yaallada qofka labaad ee maqaallada|MOS:YOU}} Dood edeb leh oo wax-ku-ool ah awgeed, doodaha waa in aan laga dhigin kuwo qofeed; taas macnaheedu waa in lagu jiheeyo nuxurka iyo ficillada halkii dadka lagu jeedin lahaa. Marka ay jiraan khilaafaadyo ku saabsan ''nuxurka'', tixraacidda tifaftirayaasha kale mar walba ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. Qoraal oranaya "Hadalladaada ku saabsan <var>X</var> waa khalad sababtoo ah xogta ku jirta <var>Y</var>", ama "Faqradda aad ku dartay maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah", '''ma aha''' weerar shakhsiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "Hadalku..." ama "Faqradda la geliyay..." waxay u badan tahay in si khaldan aan loogu fasirin weerar shakhsiyeed, sababtoo ah waxay ka fogaadaan in si toos ah loogu tixraaco tifaftiraha qofka labaad. "Faqradda halkan lagu daray [diff] maqaalka waxay u muuqataa cilmi-baaris asal ah" ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh, sababtoo ah diff-ku wuxuu yareeyaa jahawareerka. Sidoo kale, ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka ama taariikhda isticmaale ma aha laftiisa weerar shakhsiyeed marka lagu sameeyo goobta ku habboon ee doodda (tusaale ahaan, bogga wada-hadalka ee tifaftiraha kale, ama guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka). Tifaftirayaashu waa inay noqdaan edeb leh oo ay raacaan anshaxa wanaagsan marka ay sharxayaan khilaafaadka. Jawaabta ku habboon hadal kicinaya waa in wax laga qabto arrimaha nuxurka halkii qofka kale lagu eedayn lahaa inuu jebiyay siyaasaddan. Qof lagu eedeeyo inuu sameeyay weerarro shakhsiyeed iyadoo aan la siin caddayn taageeraysa eeddaada sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc weerar shakhsiyeed ah. (Sidoo kale eeg: Edeb-darro.) == Ka jawaabidda weerarrada shakhsiyeed == === Weerarka ugu horreeya iyo dhacdooyinka go'doonsan === Badanaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga jawaabo weerar shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waa in si fudud loo iska indho tiro. Mararka qaarkood weerarrada shakhsiyeed looguma talagelin inay weerarro noqdaan, waxaana inta lagu jiro doodaha kulul oo walbahaarka leh, tifaftirayaashu u nugul yihiin inay si xad-dhaaf ah uga falceliyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama doodaha Wikipedia ay yihiin isgaarsiin qoraal-keliya ah, dareennada iyo shucuurta badanaa si liidata ayaa loo gudbiyaa, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta isfaham la'aan. Inkastoo weerarrada shakhsiyeed '''aan cudurdaar loo siin''' arrimahan awgood, tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu dhiirrigelinayaa inay iska indha-tiraan qoraallada xanaaqsan ama edeb-darrada ah ee dadka kale haddii ay macquul tahay, ayna sii wadaan dadaalkooda ku aaddan horumarinta iyo kobcinta encyclopedia. Haddii aad dareento in jawaab loo baahan yahay oo ay habboon tahay, waxaad farriin edeb leh uga tagi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha kale. Ka fogow inaad uga jawaabto bogga wada-hadalka maqaalka, sababtoo ah tani waxay u badan tahay inay arrinta sii kiciso. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad iska ilaaliso inaad adigu noqoto qof colaad iyo iska hor imaad abuura, xitaa marka lagu aflagaadeeyo. Inkastoo template-yada digniinta loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan, farriin si gaar ah loogu sameeyay xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in si ka wanaagsan loo aqbalo. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isku day inaad heshaan tanaasul ama meel ay isku waafaqaan dhinacyadu oo ku saabsan arrimaha nuxurka, halkii aad ka doodi lahaydeen hab-dhaqanka. Weerarada si gaar ah u gefaya ama carqaladaynaya (sida hanjabaadaha jireed, hanjabaadaha sharci, ama aflagaado cad oo ku salaysan nacayb) waa inaan la iska indha tirin. Xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee u baahan faragelin degdeg ah waa dhif, laakiin waxaa lagu soo sheegi karaa guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee dhacdooyinka. Ka hadalka hab-dhaqanka goobta ku habboon (tusaale ahaan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha ama guddiga ogeysiisyada Wikipedia) laftiisu ma aha weerar shakhsiyeed. === Weerarrada soo noqnoqda === Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, ee aan carqaladayn, oo aan joogsan kadib codsiyo macquul ah oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo, waxaa lagu xallin karaa xallinta khilaafaadka. Xaaladaha badankood, dhibaatooyinka la xiriira weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa la xallin karaa haddii tifaftirayaashu wada shaqeeyaan oo ay diiradda saaraan nuxurka, mana jirto baahi loo qabo tallaabo degdeg ah oo maamule. === Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed === {{Policy shortcut|WP:RPA}} Faallooyinka meel-ka-dhaca ah ee ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha kale waxaa ka saari kara tifaftire kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro siyaasad rasmi ah oo qeexaysa goorta ama in weerarrada shakhsiyeed badankooda la saarayo, inkastoo arrintani ay ahayd mawduuc dood weyn laga yeeshay. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee aan shaki ku jirin boggaaga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha badanaa ma aha arrin walaac leh. Bogagga kale ee wada-hadalka, gaar ahaan marka qoraalkaasi '''adiga''' kuu jeedo, ka saaristu waa inay caadi ahaan ku koobnaataa xaaladaha cad ee ay muuqato in qoraalku yahay weerar shakhsiyeed dhab ah. Template-ka RPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado aan caadi ahayn way jiraan. Noocyada ugu daran ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed, sida dadaallada lagu shaacinayo xog shakhsiyeed oo aan dadweyne ahayn oo ku saabsan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia (shaacinta xogta gaarka ah), waxay ka gudbaan heerka aflagaadada caadiga ah, sidaas darteed waa la saari karaa waana in laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo bulshada iyo mashruuca, iyadoon loo eegayn inay adiga kuu jeedaan iyo in kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood ee ku lug leh xog xasaasi ah, codsi kormeer ayaa sidoo kale habboonaan kara. Ka saarista weerarrada shakhsiyeed ma aha ka-dhaafitaan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. === Weerarada ka baxsan Wikipedia === Wikipedia ma maamuli karto hab-dhaqanka ka dhaca warbaahinta aan hoos iman xakamaynta Wikimedia Foundation, laakiin weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee meel kale lagu sameeyo waxay shaki gelinayaan niyad-wanaagga ficillada tifaftiraha ee Wikipedia. Ku dhejinta weerarro shakhsiyeed ama sumcad-dilid meel ka baxsan Wikipedia waxay waxyeello u leedahay bulshada iyo xiriirka tifaftiraha uu la leeyahay, gaar ahaan marka weerarradaasi jebiyaan asturnaanta tifaftiraha. Weerarrada noocan ah waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin karaan arrimo sii xumaynaya xaaladda, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska Garqaadka. == Xiriirrada dibadda == {{For|siyaasadaha la xiriira weerarrada guud ee ka dhanka ah dadka nool, iyadoon loo eegin inay Wikipedia wax ka tafatiraan|Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool}} Ku xidhidda dhibaateyn, weerarro, xadgudubyo asturnaan ama hanjabaado rabshado jireed oo ka dhacaya bogag ka baxsan Wikipedia, kuwaas oo lagu beegsanayo qof kasta oo wax ka tifa t ira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa u tafatira ujeeddada ah inay weeraraan tifaftire kale, '''marnaba lama aqbali karo'''. Tani waa inaan lagu khaldin dhaleecayn sharci ah. Ku darista xiriirrada maqaaladu waa arrin u baahan go'aan tifaftir oo wanaagsan. Fasiraadda xeerkan waa mid adag. Eeg Linking to external harassment si aad u hesho tilmaamo ku saabsan fasiraaddiisa. == Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed == Inkastoo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indha-tiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee go'doonsan, taasi macnaheedu ma aha in weerarradaasi la aqbali karo. Qaab colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ugu qaadanayso niyad-wanaag, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab doodeed iska hor imaad ah oo ay ku jiraan weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxayna la kulmi karaan cawaaqib culus oo loo marayo garqaadid. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, xitaa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo gooni ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad sababo la xiriira carqaladayn. Hanjabaadaha dilka iyo arrimaha kale ee heerkaas ah waxay keeni karaan xannibaad '''digniin la'aan'''. Weerarada shakhsiyeed ee ka fudud badanaa waxay keenaan digniin iyo codsi ah in qoraalka la dib-u-habeeyo. Haddii weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee fudud ay sii socdaan inkastoo digniinta la bixiyay, waxaa xigi kara xannibaado sii kordhaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in xalal kale ay ka doorbidan yihiin xannibaadda xaaladaha aan aadka u darnayn marka aysan caddayn in hab-dhaqanku si weyn u carqaladaynayo mashruuca. Weerarada soo noqnoqda waxay si u dhigma ugu badan tahay in loo tixgeliyo carqaladayn. Xannibaadda weerarrada shakhsiyeed waa in loo sameeyaa ka-hortag ahaan oo keliya, ee aan loo samayn ciqaab ahaan: xannibaaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid habboon haddii ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay in isticmaaluhu sii wadi doono adeegsiga weerarrada shakhsiyeed. itpcac43n2ume4wviv4c3wom8rlojz9 4 51598 306813 2026-09-01T13:01:58Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51599 306814 2026-09-01T13:02:09Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51600 306815 2026-09-01T13:02:21Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306815 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51601 306816 2026-09-01T13:03:12Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306816 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51602 306817 2026-09-01T13:03:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306817 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51603 306818 2026-09-01T13:03:38Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51604 306820 2026-09-01T13:04:36Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51605 306822 2026-09-01T13:05:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] 306822 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] krky4sy4g6etlnyl5j91c5fo5qwlyah 4 51606 306825 2026-09-01T13:15:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} {{For|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin ee tallaabooyinka maamulaha (dagaalka qalabka maamulaha la'aantiis)|Wikipedia:Administrators#Reinstating a reverted action ("wheel warring")}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Dispute resolution}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Eeg sidoo kale == {{columns-list|colwidth=29em| * Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring * Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in edit wars * Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle * Wikipedia:Consensus * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution * Wikipedia:Disruptive editing * Wikipedia:Etiquette * Wikipedia:Lamest edit wars * Wikipedia:Ownership of content * Wikipedia:Page-move war * Help:Reverting (sida loo sameeyo) ** Wikipedia:Reverting (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Alternatives to reversion (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Baby and bathwater (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Revert only when necessary (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Don't shoot yourself in the foot (qormo) * Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry * Wikipedia:Tendentious editing * Wikipedia:The Wrong Version }} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * {{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihistory/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia edit warring| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] adi2bl3lhcbt6gojj7zjh3my06atk1c 306826 306825 2026-09-01T13:15:55Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} {{For|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin ee tallaabooyinka maamulaha (dagaalka qalabka maamulaha la'aantiis)|Wikipedia:Administrators#Reinstating a reverted action ("wheel warring")}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Dispute resolution}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Eeg sidoo kale == {{columns-list|colwidth=29em| * Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring * Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in edit wars * Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle * Wikipedia:Consensus * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution * Wikipedia:Disruptive editing * Wikipedia:Etiquette * Wikipedia:Lamest edit wars * Wikipedia:Ownership of content * Wikipedia:Page-move war * Help:Reverting (sida loo sameeyo) ** Wikipedia:Reverting (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Alternatives to reversion (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Baby and bathwater (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Revert only when necessary (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Don't shoot yourself in the foot (qormo) * Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry * Wikipedia:Tendentious editing * Wikipedia:The Wrong Version }} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * {{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihistory/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia edit warring| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] adi2bl3lhcbt6gojj7zjh3my06atk1c 306835 306826 2026-09-01T13:18:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta */ 306835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Dispute resolution}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Eeg sidoo kale == {{columns-list|colwidth=29em| * Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring * Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in edit wars * Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle * Wikipedia:Consensus * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution * Wikipedia:Disruptive editing * Wikipedia:Etiquette * Wikipedia:Lamest edit wars * Wikipedia:Ownership of content * Wikipedia:Page-move war * Help:Reverting (sida loo sameeyo) ** Wikipedia:Reverting (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Alternatives to reversion (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Baby and bathwater (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Revert only when necessary (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Don't shoot yourself in the foot (qormo) * Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry * Wikipedia:Tendentious editing * Wikipedia:The Wrong Version }} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * {{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihistory/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia edit warring| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] 0lnpa1f2oi651eme9uesqq6t87efb4e 306839 306835 2026-09-01T13:19:12Z Isma4l 41797 306839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Xallinta khilaafaadka}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Eeg sidoo kale == {{columns-list|colwidth=29em| * Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring * Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in edit wars * Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle * Wikipedia:Consensus * Wikipedia:Dispute resolution * Wikipedia:Disruptive editing * Wikipedia:Etiquette * Wikipedia:Lamest edit wars * Wikipedia:Ownership of content * Wikipedia:Page-move war * Help:Reverting (sida loo sameeyo) ** Wikipedia:Reverting (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Alternatives to reversion (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Baby and bathwater (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Revert only when necessary (qormo) ** Wikipedia:Don't shoot yourself in the foot (qormo) * Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry * Wikipedia:Tendentious editing * Wikipedia:The Wrong Version }} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * {{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihistory/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia edit warring| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] a3n9jm5xoor3pd92ft6jz7r8efh4a33 306840 306839 2026-09-01T13:19:29Z Isma4l 41797 306840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Xallinta khilaafaadka}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Akhris dheeraad ah == * {{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihistory/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia edit warring| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] 2lozwmv1yuyngzz8nif8j7bxwrsh3j3 306841 306840 2026-09-01T13:21:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* Akhris dheeraad ah */ 306841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|subcategory=conduct|WP:EW|WP:WAR|WP:EDITWAR}} {{nutshell|Ha u adeegsan tafatirrada inaad kula dagaallanto tifaftirayaasha kale. Khilaafaadka waa in lagu xalliyo wada-hadal.}} [[File:Editwar.png|thumb|200px|Taariikhda bogga Wikipedia oo muujinaysa dagaal tafatir oo daran]] [[File:2012-wildebeest-fight.jpg|thumb|Dagaalka tafatirku waxba kama taro marka la isku dayayo in khilaafaad la xalliyo. Dhab ahaantii, ku lug lahaanshaha hab-dhaqankan badanaa wuxuu sii kiciyaa khilaafka, isagoo sumaynaya jawiga ay wadaagaan dhammaan tifaftirayaasha Wikipedia.]] '''Dagaal tafatir''' wuxuu dhacaa marka tifaftirayaal isku khilaafsan nuxurka bog ay si joogto ah u baabi'iyaan ama uga gudbaan wax-ku-biirintooda midba midka kale. Tifaftirayaasha ku jira khilaaf waa inay gaaraan is-afgarad ama raadsadaan xallinta khilaafka halkii ay dagaal tafatir geli lahaayeen. Dagaalka tafatirku waa mid aan wax dhisayn, wuxuu abuuraa colaad dhex marta tifaftirayaasha, wuxuu adkeeyaa in la gaaro is-afgarad, wuxuuna jahawareer geliyaa akhristayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay halis ugu jiraan in laga xannibo tafatirka ama xitaa laga mamnuuco. Tifaftire si joogto ah u soo celiya nooca uu isagu doorbidayo wuxuu ku jiraa dagaal tafatir, iyadoon loo eegin in tafatirradaasi la cudurdaaran karo iyo in kale. Sheegashada ah "Tafatirradaydu way saxnaayeen, sidaas darteed dagaal tafatir ma ahayn" ma aha difaac sax ah. Waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' (3RR). Dib-u-celin waa in la baabi'iyo ama dib loo noqdo tallaabadii tifaftire kale. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa in tifaftire uusan samayn karin wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, hal bog gudaheed muddo 24 saacadood ah. Isku day kasta oo nidaamka lagu khiyaamaynayo iyadoo dib-u-celin afraad la sameeyo wax yar kadib marka ay dhammaato muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir. Waxaa jira ka-dhaafitaanno gaar ah oo ku saabsan xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, sida dib-u-celinta burburinta ama xadgudubyo cad oo ka dhan ah siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin waa xad ku habboon xaaladaha dagaalka tafatirku si degdeg ah u socdo; {{em|ma aha}} qeexidda "dagaal tafatir", waxaana gebi ahaanba suurtagal ah in qofku galo dagaal tafatir isaga oo aan jebin xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin, ama xitaa aan u dhawaan. == Waa maxay dagaal tafatir? == === Waxa aan ahayn dagaal tafatir === Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa tifaftirayaasha inay si geesinimo leh wax uga beddelaan, laakiin marka isbeddel muran dhalin kara la sameeyo si loo ogaado in laga soo horjeedo, tifaftire kale ayaa dib u celin kara. Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilowga wareegga geesinimo, dib-u-celin, wada-hadal (BRD). Dagaal tafatir wuxuu dhacaa oo keliya haddii xaaladdu isu beddesho taxane dib-u-celin ah oo labada dhinac isu celceliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-celin kasta ama tafatir muran dhalin kara looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir: * Dib-u-celinta burburintu ma aha dagaal tafatir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tafatirrada ka yimaadda aragti eexan, gelinta ama ka saarista nuxur guud, ama isbeddello kale oo niyad-wanaag ah looma tixgeliyo burburin. Eeg noocyada burburinta iyo waxa aan ahayn burburin. * Dib-u-celinta lagu fulinayo siyaasado kale oo ka sarreeya looma tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Tusaale ahaan, marka la raacayo siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, haddii nuxur taban oo aan lahayn ilo la isku halayn karo la gelinayo, khatarta waxyeelladu waxay tahay mid u baahan in nuxurkaas la saaro. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada isticmaalayaasha la mamnuucay ama la xannibay ma aha dagaal tafatir. * Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada bogga isticmaalaha laftiisa waa dhif in loo tixgeliyo dagaal tafatir. Dhaqan ahaan, Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siinaysaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maareeyaan goobtooda isticmaale sida ay doonaan. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg tilmaamaha bogagga isticmaalaha iyo lahaanshaha iyo tafatirka bogagga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dib-u-celin samaynayso, hubi inaad sheegto sababahaaga. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa soo-koobidda tafatirka iyo/ama bogga wada-hadalka. Qalabka ka-hortagga burburinta sida Twinkle, Huggle, iyo Rollback waa inaan loo adeegsan in lagu baabi'iyo isbeddello niyad-wanaag ah oo ku saabsan khilaafaadka nuxurka iyada oo aan la bixin soo-koobid tafatir oo habboon. === Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin === {{policy shortcut|WP:3RR|WP:4RR}}{{anchor|Application}} Tifaftirayaasha ku lug yeesha dagaal tafatir waxay mutaysan karaan in laga xannibo tafatirka si looga hortago carqaladayn dheeraad ah oo ku timaadda bogga ay arrintu khusayso. Inkastoo dagaal tafatir nooc kasta ah uu keeni karo tallaabooyin ciqaabeed, waxaa jira xeer si cad loo qeexay oo loo yaqaan '''xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin''' ('''3RR'''), jebintiisana badanaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, waxaana inta badan xannibaad lala beegsadaa isticmaalaha ku dhaqmaya hab-dhaqankaas. Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu dhigayaa: <!-- Ha isticmaalin {{divbox}} template. Kuma soo muuqdo qalabka moobilka-->{{clear}}<div style="border: 2px solid #990000; background-color: #FF000030; color: inherit; border-radius: 1em; padding: 10px;"> Tifaftire waa inuusan samayn {{strong|wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin}} oo ku saabsan {{strong|hal bog}}—iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan—muddo {{strong|24 saacadood ah}}. Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo uu qofku kaydiyo, kuwaas oo baabi'iya ama gacanta dib ugu celinaya tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale—gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan—waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin.{{efn|Tafatirro isdaba-joog ah oo hal isticmaale kaydiyo, iyadoo aanu jirin tafatir uu sameeyay isticmaale kale oo u dhexeeya, waxaa loo tiriyaa hal dib-u-celin. Haddii ay jiraan tafatirro dhex-dhexaad ah, taxanaha tafatirradu weli wuxuu noqon karaa hal dib-u-celin haddii tafatirrada dhex-dhexaadka ahi ay ku saabsan yihiin qaybo maqaalka ka mid ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn qaybaha lagu tafatiray tafatirrada isdaba-joogga ah.}} Jebinta xeerkan badanaa waxay keentaa xannibaad ugu yaraan 24 saacadood ah. Dib-u-celin afraad oo la sameeyo wax yar kadib muddada 24-ka saacadood ah badanaa sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dagaal tafatir, gaar ahaan haddii lagu celceliyo ama lagu daro hab-dhaqan kale oo dagaal tafatir ah. Ka eeg hoos ka-dhaafitaannada. </div>Xeerku wuxuu khuseeyaa bog kasta oo Wikipedia ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira meelaha magacyada wada-hadalka iyo mashruuca. "Dib-u-celin" waa tafatir kasta ama tallaabo maamul oo gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan baabi'isa ama dib u celisa tallaabooyinka tifaftirayaasha kale, iyadoo ay ku lug leeyihiin isla nuxurka ama nuxur kala duwan, laguna sameeyay undo, rollback ama gebi ahaan gacanta. {{anchor|Notentitled}}Xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin wuxuu qof walba ugu khuseeyaa si gaar ah, ee ma aha akoon kasta; dib-u-celinnada lagu sameeyo akoonno badan oo uu hal tifaftire maamulo waa la isku daraa. Tifaftirayaasha jebiya 3RR badanaa waxaa loo xannibaa 24 saacadood marka ay tahay dhacdadii ugu horreysay. {{anchor|Not an entitlement|Is not an entitlement}} Xitaa haddii aan la jebin 3RR, maamule ayaa weli tallaabo qaadi kara haddii uu rumaysan yahay in hab-dhaqanka isticmaaluhu yahay dagaal tafatir, waxaana isticmaale kasta uu soo sheegi karaa dagaal tafatir isagoo aan 3RR la jebin. Xeerkani ma siinayo qof xaq uu ku leeyahay inuu bog dib u celiyo tiro gaar ah oo jeer ah. Haddii tifaftire si kama' ah u jebiyo 3RR, waa inuu dib u celiyaa dib-u-celintiisii ugu dambaysay. Maamulayaashu arrintan way tixgelin karaan waxayna go'aansan karaan inaan la xannibin xaaladahaas—tusaale ahaan, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu caadi ahaan ahayn qof dagaal tafatir sameeya oo uu si dhab ah isku dayayo inuu saxo khaladkiisa. Dagaalka tafatirka iyo jebinta 3RR si toos ah looma ogaado. Ama sug in maamule tallaabo qaado, ama qaado mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu soo jeediyay qaybta hoose ee ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir ah. === Ka-dhaafitaannada === <!---Fadlan ha beddelin cinwaanka qaybtan adigoon ku darin cinwaankii hore anchor ahaan. --->{{policy shortcut|WP:3RRNO|WP:NOT3RR|WP:3RRBLP}}{{anchor|3RR Exemptions|3RR exemptions|Exceptions|Reverting potentially libellous material}} Dib-u-celinnada soo socda waa laga dhaafay siyaasadda dagaalka tafatirka: {{anchor|EX1}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinkaaga ("is-dib-u-celin"). {{anchor|EX2}}{{anchor|Exception_for_user_page_and_user_subpages}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay bogagga ku jira goobtaada isticmaale, haddii aad ixtiraamayso tilmaamaha bogga isticmaalaha. {{anchor|EX3}}Dib-u-celinta tallaabooyinka ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay oo jebinaya mamnuuciddooda, iyo sockpuppets ama meatpuppets ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaal la mamnuucay ama la xannibay. {{anchor|EX4}}Dib-u-celinta {{em|burburin cad}}—tafatir kasta oo isticmaale niyad-wanaag leh ku heshiin lahaa inuu yahay burburin, sida bog si buuxda loo banneeyo ama lagu daro erayo aflagaado ah ama nuxur kale oo {{em|si aad ah u cad}} u khaldan.{{Efn|"Nuxur si aad ah u cad oo khaldan" waxaa loola jeedaa hadallo sida: {{!xt|Darth Vader waa ra'iisul wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday}}.}} {{anchor|EX5}}Ka saarista xadgudubyo cad oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama nuxur {{em|aan shaki ku jirin}} inuu jebinayo siyaasadda nuxurka aan xorta ahayn (NFCC). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan NFCC loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa, waana in marka hore la caddeeyaa xadgudubka. Tixgeli inaad dood ka furto ka saarista faylka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX6}}Ka saarista nuxur si cad sharci-darro uga ah sharciga Maraykanka, sida sawirrada qaawan ee carruurta iyo xiriirrada barnaamijyada la burcad-badeeyay. {{anchor|EX7|EXBLP}}Ka saarista nuxur muran dhalinaya oo sumcad-dil ah, eexan, aan lahayn ilo, ama ilo liita leh, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda Wikipedia ee taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool (BLP). Waxa ka-dhaafitaan ahaan BLP loo tixgelin karo waxay noqon kartaa arrin muran dhalisa. Tixgeli inaad u gudbiso guddiga ogeysiisyada BLP halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd ka-dhaafitaankan. {{anchor|EX8}}Dib-u-celinta spam aan mugdi ku jirin, halka nuxurkaasi u qalmi lahaa in bogga la tirtiro iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruudda G11 haddii uu ahaan lahaa bog gaar ah. {{anchor|EX9}}Dib-u-celinta tafatirrada lagu sameeyay iyadoo la jebinayo xannibaadda tifaftirayaasha si gaar ah loo xaqiijiyay, marka ay xannibaaddaasi dhaqan-gashay. Tifaftirayaasha dib-u-celinaya si ay u ilaaliyaan tayada maqaal muuqda inta uu ku jiro Bogga Hore waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa dabacsanaan weyn. Haddii aad sheeganayso ka-dhaafitaan, si cad ugu sharax soo-koobidda tafatirka ama bogga wada-hadalka. Marka aad shaki qabto, ha samayn dib-u-celin. Halkii, raac tilmaamaha hoose ee ku jira qaybta "Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka". === Xeerar kale oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta === {{policy shortcut|WP:0RR|WP:1RR}} Xaddidaadyo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta waxaa soo rogi kara Guddiga Garqaadka, maamulayaasha marka la raacayo habraacyada mowduucyada muranka badan, ama bulshada iyadoo la adeegsanayo cunaqabatayn guud. Xaddidaadahan waxaa ka mid ah: *{{strong|xeerka hal-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|1RR}}): Xeerka hal-dib-u-celin wuxuu la mid yahay xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin ee kor lagu sharaxay, iyadoo erayada "wax ka badan saddex dib-u-celin" lagu beddelayo "wax ka badan hal dib-u-celin". Waxa kale oo jiri kara shuruud ah in dib-u-celin kasta lagaga doodo bogga wada-hadalka, mararka qaarkoodna weedha "muddo 24 saacadood ah" waxaa lagu beddelaa muddo kale, sida "hal toddobaad" ama "hal bil". Xeerkani wuxuu khuseyn karaa bogagga, marka laga reebo bogagga wada-hadalka, ama tifaftirayaasha. *{{strong|xeerka eber-dib-u-celin}} ({{strong|0RR}}): Xeerka eber-dib-u-celin wuxuu ka dhigan yahay mamnuucid buuxda oo ku saabsan dib-u-celinta. Xeer la soo rogay dib looma adeegsan karo. Taasi waa, haddii tifaftire uu sameeyay dib-u-celin 24-kii saacadood ee ka horreeyay xeerka 1RR, dib-u-celintiisa ugu horreysa ee xigta ma noqonayso xadgudub, inkastoo tifaftirayaasha xaaladahaas si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayo inay wada hadlaan halkii ay dib-u-celin samayn lahaayeen. Tifaftirayaasha bogagga siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha waxaa si xooggan loogu dhiirrigelinayaa inay raacaan 1RR ama 0RR. Tifaftirayaashu sidoo kale waxay si ikhtiyaari ah ugu heshiin karaan inay raacaan heerar ka adag dib-u-celinta bogag kale, iyadoo laga jawaabayo dhibaato ka jirta meel gaar ah ama falsafad tafatir oo guud ahaan ah. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg "Dib-u-celin keliya marka loo baahdo". == Maareynta hab-dhaqanka dagaalka tafatirka == === Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir === {{shortcut|WP:AVOIDEDITWAR}} {{anchor|Avoiding three-revert rule violations|How experienced editors avoid becoming involved in edit wars}} Marka ay caddaato inuu jiro khilaaf, iska ilaali inaad ku tiirsanaato oo keliya soo-koobidda tafatirrada, oo arrinta kaga dood bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, halkaas oo maamule dib u eegis samaynaya uu ka raadin doono caddaynta isku dayga lagu xallinayo khilaafka. Halkii aad dib-u-celin samayn lahayd, ku dar summad nadiifin oo habboon, oo maskaxda ku hay in aysan jirin waqti kama dambays ah. Ka fogow dib-u-celin inta dooddu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha khibradda leh waxay si ula kac ah u qaataan siyaasad ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya tafatirrada ku jira ka-dhaafitaannada kor lagu sheegay ama ay ku ekaadaan hal dib-u-celin; haddii khilaafku sii socdo, waxay raadiyaan wada-hadal ama caawimo dibadda ah halkii ay dhibaatada ka sii dari lahaayeen, taas oo ah inay dib u celiyaan oo keliya marka loo baahdo. Siyaasaddani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboonaan kartaa mowduucyada muranka badan leh ee aragtiyadu kala qaybsan yihiin, dareennaduna sarreeyaan, taas oo keenta dagaal tafatir oo badan. Marka wada-hadalku aanu keenin natiijo, in khilaafka loo soo jeediyo dad badan waxay keeni kartaa tanaasul. Tixgeli inaad raadsato aragti saddexaad ama aad bilowdo codsi faallo. Tifaftirayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee og khilaafka waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakamaynta tafatirrada aadka u xun iyagoo sidoo kale dhisaya is-afgarad ku saabsan khilaafka. Haddii hababkani fashilmaan, raadi xallinta khilaafaadka ee aan rasmi ahayn iyo tan rasmiga ah. Halkii aad si joogto ah dib-u-celin u samayn lahayd, arrinta kala hadal dadka kale; haddii dib-u-celin loo baahdo, tifaftire kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isla gunaanadkaa gaaro oo uu sameeyo dib-u-celinta isaga oo aan lagu dhiirrigelin, taas oo markaas muujinaysa is-afgarad ku saabsan tallaabada. Codso ilaalinta bogga halkii aad khilaafka qayb uga noqon lahayd adigoo dib-u-celin samaynaya. Gunaanadku waa: {{em|isticmaal caqliga wanaagsan, hana ka qaybqaadan dagaallada tafatirka}}. === Waxa la sameeyo marka aad aragto hab-dhaqan dagaal tafatir === {{See also|Wikipedia:Xallinta khilaafaadka}} [[File:Project editor retention logo 2.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Haddii dagaal tafatir bilaabmo, ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka oo ay xal ka gaaraan.]] Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la raadsado caawimo lagu xallinayo arrinta halkii dagaal tafatir lagu geli lahaa. Marka khilaafku muuqdo, mid, labada dhinac, ama dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu waa inay {{strong|joojiyaan dagaalka}} oo ay arrinta kaga hadlaan bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira ama raadsadaan caawimo meelaha ku habboon. Hababka kale ee ay bulshadu ku talisay waxaa lagu soo jeediyay qaybta "Sida looga fogaado dagaal tafatir". Haddii isticmaalaha ama isticmaalayaasha ku jira dagaalka tafatirku aysan ogeyn in dagaalka tafatirku mamnuuc yahay, waxaa lagu wargelin karaa siyaasaddan iyadoo farriin template ah oo {{tls|uw-ewsoft}}, {{tls|uw-ew}}, ama {{tls|uw-3rr}} lagu dhejinayo bogga wada-hadalkooda. Ka fogow inaad dirto template digniin guud ah haddii adigu si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanayso dagaalka tafatirka; waxaa loo arki karaa mid gardarro ah. Tixgeli inaad qorto farriin adiga kuu gaar ah oo si gaar ah ugu habboon xaaladda, iyadoo ujeeddadu tahay in si cad loo dejiyo xaaladda. Haddii dhowr maalmood ay ka soo wareegeen tallaabadii tafatirka ee ugu dambaysay, tixgeli inaadan waxba samayn—ujeeddadeenna koowaad waa inaan joojino dagaallada tafatirka ee {{em|firfircoon}}. Haddii, inkastoo dadaalladaas, hal ama in ka badan oo isticmaalayaal ahi ay diidaan inay joojiyaan dagaalka tafatirka, ay diidaan inay si wada-shaqayn leh u shaqeeyaan ama ay dheg u dhigi waayaan macluumaadka la siiyay, ama aysan u gudbin habka ku habboon ee xallinta khilaafaadka, tixgeli inaad codsato faragelin maamul. Habka caadiga ah waa in warbixin lagu daro guddiga ogeysiisyada maamulayaasha ee dagaalka tafatirka. == Tilmaamaha maamulayaasha == Maamulayaashu waxay go'aamiyaan in digniin la bixiyo ama xannibaad la sameeyo; tallaabooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka hortagaan, niyad-jebiyaan, oo dhiirrigeliyaan isbeddel ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka carqaladaynaya, ee looma sameeyo ciqaab ahaan. Marka xannibaad ku habboon tahay, 24 saacadood ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa xadgudubka ugu horreeya; maamulayaashu waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan xannibaado dheer marka xadgudubku soo noqnoqdo ama ka sii daro, waxayna tixgelin doonaan arrimo kale sida edebta iyo xannibaadihii hore. Marka tifaftirayaal badan ay galaan dagaal tafatir ama ay jebiyaan 3RR, maamulayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan dhinacyada, maadaama dareenka caddaalad-darradu uu sii hurin karo dhibaatooyinka. Sida ku cad tilmaamaha maamulayaasha, "Maamulayaashu caadi ahaan waa inaysan qalabkooda u adeegsan arrimo ay si shakhsi ah ugu lug leeyihiin (tusaale ahaan, khilaaf nuxur oo ay iyagu dhinac ka yihiin)." == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Akhris dheeraad ah == *{{Cite journal |last1=Yasseri |first1=Taha |last2=Sumi |first2=Robert |last3=Rung |first3=András |last4=Kornai |first4=András |last5=Kertész |first5=János |date=June 20, 2012 |title=Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=6 |article-number=e38869 |arxiv=1202.3643 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...738869Y |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 |doi-access=free |pmc=3380063 |pmid=22745683 |ref=none}} *[http://www.abyssapexzine.com/wikihi story/ ''Wikihistory''], qormo gaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka tafatirka taariikhda oo ay sameeyeen safarro waqtiyeed 981ql9cexb1isq92pj14w1g4kbuyr3f 4 51607 306827 2026-09-01T13:16:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306827 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51608 306828 2026-09-01T13:16:36Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306828 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51609 306829 2026-09-01T13:16:45Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306829 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51610 306830 2026-09-01T13:17:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306830 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51611 306831 2026-09-01T13:17:11Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306831 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51612 306832 2026-09-01T13:17:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306832 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51613 306833 2026-09-01T13:17:36Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306833 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51614 306834 2026-09-01T13:17:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306834 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51615 306836 2026-09-01T13:18:13Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306836 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51616 306837 2026-09-01T13:18:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306837 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51617 306838 2026-09-01T13:18:40Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 306838 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] 90ahlh1erbc17tgplsgj3l1wwmxsnl2 4 51618 306842 2026-09-01T13:27:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Ilbaxnimo|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} {{see also|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda|Xeerka Hab-dhaqanka|Wikipedia qasab ma aha|Xeerka Caalamiga ah ee Hab-dhaqanka}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{see also|Sida loola tacaalo dhibaataynta}} {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === {{main|Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag}} Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] to6tny3ema7og20djuze1gjeuh24ojp 306843 306842 2026-09-01T13:27:43Z Isma4l 41797 306843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} {{see also|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda|Xeerka Hab-dhaqanka|Wikipedia qasab ma aha|Xeerka Caalamiga ah ee Hab-dhaqanka}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{see also|Sida loola tacaalo dhibaataynta}} {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === {{main|Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag}} Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] fvnuo8v02wukuz8v6xkveoqxm4df0eu 306844 306843 2026-09-01T13:27:53Z Isma4l 41797 306844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{see also|Sida loola tacaalo dhibaataynta}} {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === {{main|Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag}} Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] kg5e8s10ve1v5snkck3u43ir4mmd3hk 306845 306844 2026-09-01T13:28:11Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{see also|Sida loola tacaalo dhibaataynta}} {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === {{main|Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag}} Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] kg5e8s10ve1v5snkck3u43ir4mmd3hk 306846 306845 2026-09-01T13:28:25Z Isma4l 41797 306846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === {{main|Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag}} Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] qis0ks76wm1f4990mrhw73m3aolfuax 306847 306846 2026-09-01T13:28:35Z Isma4l 41797 306847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== {{see also|Wikipedia:Weerarro shakhsiyeed lama oggola#Cawaaqibka weerarrada shakhsiyeed}} * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] cahusr707yvaxaup6hx11wqho35llcs 306848 306847 2026-09-01T13:29:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* Xannibaadda dhibaataynta */ 306848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Sidoo kale eeg== Kaydka Kheyraadka Badbaadada ee Meta-Wiki Dhibaataynta Wikipedia Sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia, bog bixiya liis waxyaabo kaa caawinaya inaad ka hortagto in xogtaada la shaaciyo. Hordhacyada siyaasadda garqaadka ee weerarrada shakhsiyeed iyo mabaadi'da la xiriira Eedaynta dadka kale ee dhaqan-xumo iyada oo aan caddayn loo hayn. U doodista xeerarka si xad dhaaf ah Siyaasadda takoor-la'aanta Wikimedia Xoqidda khaladaadka dadka kale Hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed Hindisaha caafimaadka bulshada ee WMF, mashruuc ka hortagga dhibaataynta ah oo bilaabmay 2017 Cilmi-baarista: Sahanka dhibaataynta 2015 ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] 9jelsbz9k5mywzlzohas7c1u5wnqiul 306849 306848 2026-09-01T13:29:25Z Isma4l 41797 306849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{main|Wikipedia:Ma jiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed}} {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] plg0eo5dxmomhasyguwvpy54z2j5xwi 306859 306849 2026-09-01T13:31:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo */ 306859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} {{redirect|WP:PRIVACY|siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia|Siyaasadda asturnaanta Wikimedia}} {{See also|Shaacinta xogta qofka|Bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Jawaabta Guddiga Garqaadka ee bayaanka Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo iyo shaacinta xogta qofka|Ku xidhidda dhibaataynta dibadda}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] pfnvrpv9w3gt5fqt23cgnmh6ow4s636 306861 306859 2026-09-01T13:32:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed */ 306861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} {{also|Xiriirka gaarka ah}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] 6r4697dgqg3mj1b2ezcxjf9x5v3hzry 306865 306861 2026-09-01T13:33:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* Xiriirka gaarka ah */ 306865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} {{see also|Ha soo celin faallooyinka la saaray}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] gdlry0vbjhb5eyoegvjud4i8kknor2d 306866 306865 2026-09-01T13:33:13Z Isma4l 41797 306866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:HA|WP:HAR|WP:HARASS}} {{nutshell|Ha ka hor istaagin tifaftirayaasha kale inay ku raaxaystaan Wikipedia adigoo samaynaya hanjabaado, xiriirro ama faragelin soo noqnoqda oo dhib leh oo aan la rabin, weerarro shakhsiyeed oo soo noqnoqda, cabsi-gelin, ama faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed.}} {{notice|Haddii aad tahay isticmaale la dhibaataynayo, eeg {{section link||Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta}}.}} '''Dhibaatayntu''' waa hab-dhaqan xun oo soo noqnoqda, kaas oo qof si macquul ah u fiirinaya uu u arki karo in si ula kac ah loogu beegsanayo qof ama dad gaar ah. Caadi ahaan, ujeeddadu waa in qofka la beegsanayo la dareensiiyo hanjabaad ama cabsi-gelin, natiijaduna waxay noqon kartaa in tafatirka Wikipedia uu qofkaas ku noqdo wax aan raaxo lahayn, ama laga niyad-jabiyo, laga baqo geliyo, ama laga hor istaago inuu wax tifaftiro. Wikipedia marna looma adeegsan karo in lagu dhibaataysto '''qof kasta''', iyadoon loo eegayn in qofka dhibaatayntu ku socoto uu yahay tifaftire halkan jooga iyo in kale. Tafatirrada ka kooban dhibaatayn waa la celinayaa, waa la tirtirayaa, ama waa la qarinayaa, sida ku habboon, tifaftirayaasha ku kaca dhibaatayntana waxaa lagu xannibi karaa ama laga mamnuuci karaa tafatirka. Dhibaatayntu waxay sidoo kale ka koobnaan kartaa falal loo qorsheeyay in qofka la beegsanayo uu ogaado, oo si cad u muujinaya in isaga ama iyada si gaar ah loo beegsanayo, xitaa marka aanay jirin xiriir toos ah. ==Noocyada dhibaataynta iyo carqaladaynta== {{anchor|TYPES}} Dhibaataynta, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaadaha, cabsi-gelinta, xiriirka ama dareenka soo noqnoqda ee dhibka leh ee aan la rabin, iyo weerarrada shakhsiyeed ee soo noqnoqda, waxay yareyn karaan raaxada tifaftire ee Wikipedia, sidaasna waxay mashruuca ugu keeni karaan carqalad. Dhibaataynta tifaftire iyadoo lagu salaynayo jinsiyad, jinsi, aqoonsiga jinsiga, jihada galmada, da', caqiidooyin diimeed ama siyaasadeed, naafonimo, isir, dhalasho, iwm. lama oggola. Mamnuucidda dhibaatayntu si siman ayay ugu dabaqantaa dhammaan Wikipediyaaniinta. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in la dhibaataysto isticmaale leh taariikh khaladaad badan ama hab-dhaqan carqaladayn ah, sida ay tahay in la dhibaataysto isticmaale kasta oo kale. Wikipedia waxay dhiirrigelisaa bulsho ilbax ah: dadku way khaldaan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhiirrigeliyaa inay khaladaadkooda wax ka bartaan oo ay hab-dhaqankooda beddelaan. Dhibaatayntu waxay ka hor imaanaysaa ruuxan waxayna dhaawacaysaa shaqada dhisidda encyclopedia. {{anchor|wikistalking|Wikihounding}} === Dabagalka joogtada ah === {{shortcut|WP:HOUND|WP:HOUNDING|WP:WIKIHOUNDING|WP:FOLLOWING}} Dabagalka joogtada ah ee Wikipedia (ama "wikihounding") waa in hal ama in ka badan oo tifaftireyaal ah si gaar ah loo beegsado, laguna biiro doodaha bogag ama mowduucyo badan oo ay tifaftiraan ama doodaha kala duwan ee ay ka qaybqaataan, si marar badan loola hor yimaado ama looga hor istaago shaqadooda. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay leedahay ujeeddo ah in tifaftiraha kale lagu abuuro xanaaq, dhib, ama walbahaar. Dabagalka joogtada ahi badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in qofka la beegsanayo meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah laga daba tago. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa la socda tifaftirrada isticmaalayaasha kale, inkastoo inta badan loo sameeyo ujeeddooyin wada-shaqayn ama maamul. Tani waa in mar walba si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, iyadoo jirta sabab wanaagsan, si looga fogaado in laga shakiyo in wax-ka-qabadka isticmaale loo daba socdo si dhib loogu geysto ama looga aargoosto gef loo malaynayo. Adeegsiga saxda ah ee taariikhda tifaftire waxaa ka mid ah, balse kuma koobna, hagaajinta khaladaad cad ama jebinta siyaasadaha Wikipedia, ama sixidda dhibaatooyin la xiriira maqaalal badan. Dhab ahaantii, dhaqamada noocan ah waxaa lagu talinayaa kormeerka isbeddellada dhowaan iyo mashruuca spam-ka Wikipedia. Diiwaannada wax-ku-biirinta waxaa loo adeegsan karaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka si loo ururiyo caddaymo lagu soo bandhigo dhacdooyinka iyo kiisaska garqaadka. Adeegsiga xallinta khilaafaadka laftiisu wuxuu noqon karaa dabagal joogto ah haddii uu ku lug yeesho cabashooyin aan sal iyo raad lahayn ama aan mudnayn oo si joogto ah looga gudbinayo tifaftire kale. Qaybta muhiimka ah ee dabagalka joogtada ahi waa carqaladaynta raaxada isticmaale kale ee tafatirka, ama carqaladaynta mashruuca guud ahaan, iyadoo aan jirin sabab wax-ku-ool ah oo ka sarreysa. Xitaa haddii tafatirrada gaarka ahi aysan naftooda carqaladaynayn, "isticmaale kale meel kasta oo uu tago daba-socodkiisa", haddii loo sameeyo in walbahaar loo geysto, ama ay la socdaan tafatir dhinac u janjeera, weerarro shakhsiyeed, ama hab-dhaqan kale oo carqaladayn ah, waxay noqon karaan arrin aad u culus waxayna keeni karaan xannibaado iyo xaddidaado kale oo tafatir. {{Shortcut|WP:JOEJOB|WP:FALSEFLAG}} {{anchor|false flag}}Hal nooc oo dabagal joogto ah ahi wuxuu dhici karaa marka qofka daba-socda uu sameeyo akoon (mararka qaarkood dhowr akoon) oo u dhaqma sida qofka la beegsanayo laakiin si aan daacad ahayn u tifaftira, isaga oo isku dayaya in qofka la beegsanayo lagu xannibo ama laga mamnuuco haddii hore loo xannibay, iyadoo loo ekaysiinayo in qofka la beegsanayo uu isagu sameystay akoon been-abuur ah. Wikipedia mararka qaarkood tan waxaa loogu yeeraa ''calan been ah'' ama ''shaqada Joe''. === Hanjabaado === Qof kale oo loo hanjabo waxaa loo arkaa dhibaatayn. Tani waxay ku jirtaa hanjabaad kasta oo nolosha dhabta ah, sida hanjabaad waxyeello, iyo hanjabaado lagu carqaladaynayo shaqada qofka ee Wikipedia. Hadallada muujinaya ujeeddo ah in si sax ah loo isticmaalo habraacyada caadiga ah ee Wikipedia, sida xallinta khilaafaadka, looma tixgeliyo hanjabaad. Hanjabaadaha sharciyeed waa xaalad gaar ah oo hanjabaad ah, waxayna leeyihiin siyaasad u gaar ah. Isticmaalayaasha sameeya hanjabaado sharciyeed caadi ahaan si aan xad lahayn ayaa looga xannibaa tafatirka. === {{anchor|NPLT}} Hanjabaado sharciyeed oo loo malaynayo === {{Policy shortcut|WP:NPLT}} Wikipedia waxay leedahay siyaasad lagu xannibo isticmaalayaasha Wikipedia ku qora hanjabaado sharciyeed oo ka dhan ah tifaftireyaasha kale. Waa muhiim inaan la qorin faallooyin ay dadka kale si macquul ah ugu fasiran karaan hanjabaad sharciyeed; ereyada sida ''sumcad-dilid'' ama ''aflagaaddo sharciyeed'' waxaa habboon in laga fogaado sababtaas awgeed. Marka lala tacaalayo hanjabaado sharciyeed oo muuqda, isticmaalayaashu waa inay isku dayaan inay caddeeyaan ujeeddada qoraaga, sharxaan siyaasadda, oo ka codsadaan inuu hanjabaadda ka saaro. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharciyeed oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo saaro, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu qorin hanjabaado sharciyeed. === Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed === {{shortcut|WP:OUTING|WP:PRIVACY|WP:DOX}} Faafinta macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftire kale lama aqbali karo, haddii uusan qofkaasi si ikhtiyaari ah ugu daabicin macluumaadkiisa, ama xiriirro macluumaadkaas ah, '''Wikipedia dhexdeeda'''.<ref name="note" group=note>Qeexidda "Wikipedia dhexdeeda" hore waxay u ahayd arrin muran ka taagnaa. Cod-bixin codsi faallo ah oo dhacay Sebtembar 2019 ayaa caddeeyay in xitaa haddii isticmaale uu si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ugu daabaco mashruuc Wikimedia ah oo aan ahayn Wikipedia Ingiriisiga, haddana xaalado gaar ah waxay noqon kartaa shaacinta xogta qofka haddii macluumaadkaas dib loogu daabaco Wikipedia Ingiriisiga. *Guud ahaan waa la aqbali karaa in la tixraaco macluumaad si ikhtiyaari ah loogu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah haddii ay caddahay in isticmaaluhu aanu dhibsanayn faafinta ballaaran, tusaale ahaan haddii lagu daabacay bogga isticmaalaha ee dadweynaha ee wiki kale; waana ka sii yar tahay aqbalaadda haddii ay u baahan tahay "baaritaan" badan si loo helo, gaar ahaan macluumaad uu isticmaaluhu markii dambe ka saaray. *Tifaftirayaasha waxaa lagu boorinayaa inay dhinaca asturnaanta ka taxaddaraan, oo ay isticmaalayaasha weydiiyaan ka hor inta aan la daabicin macluumaadkooda shakhsiyeed haddii wax shaki ahi jiro. Daabacaadda macluumaad laga yaabo inuusan si gaar ah u noqon shaacinta xogta qofka weli waxay noqon kartaa mid aan habboonayn oo si xun uga tarjumaysa go'aanka qoraaga. Qoraalkani wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya xaaladaha uu isticmaale si ikhtiyaari ah macluumaad shakhsiyeed ugu shaaciyay mashruuc kale oo Wikimedia ah; ma khuseeyo inta badan kiisaska shaacinta xogta qofka.</ref> '''Macluumaadka shakhsiyeed''' waxaa ka mid ah magaca dhabta ah ee tifaftire, taariikhda dhalashada, lambarrada aqoonsiga, cinwaanka guriga ama goobta shaqada, magaca jagada iyo hay'adda uu ka shaqeeyo, lambarka telefoonka, cinwaanka iimaylka, bogagga shakhsiga ah ee goobaha dibadda, macluumaad kale oo lagula xiriiri karo, ama sawir, iyadoo aan loo eegayn in macluumaadkaasi sax yahay iyo in kale. Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas qof kale waa xadgudub aan cudurdaar lahayn oo aan la casuumin oo ka dhan ah asturnaanta, waxayna qofkaas gelin kartaa khatar waxyeello ka baxsan hawlihiisa Wikipedia. Haddii aanay ahayn mid aan ula kac ahayn oo aan xumaan ku jirin, tusaale ahaan marka Wikipediyaaniintu isku yaqaannaan meel ka baxsan wiki-ga oo ay si kama' ah uga isticmaalaan magaca dhabta ah ee qofka kale doodaha, isku dayga shaacinta xogta qofka wuxuu ku filan yahay in si degdeg ah loo xannibo. Tani waxay khusaysaa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee '''tifaftirayaasha iyo kuwa aan tifaftirayaasha ahayn''' labadaba. ====Sida loola tacaalo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed==== Haddii aad si kama' ah u daabacday wax kasta oo kuu horseedi kara in xogtaada la shaaciyo, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku koobnayn, inaad si kama' ah u tifaftirto adigoo ka baxay akoonka, taas oo muujinaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sidaas darteed goobtaada qiyaasta ah, waxaa muhiim ah inaad '''si degdeg ah''' u dhaqaaqdo si tafatirkaas loo qariyo. Ha u soo jeedin dareen dheeraad ah macluumaadkaas. Tixraacidda macluumaad uu qofku isagu daabacay oo weli jira looma tixgeliyo shaacinta xogta qofka, sidaas darteed haddii tifaftireku ku guuldarraysto inuu macluumaadka si degdeg ah u qariyo waxay ka qaadi kartaa ilaalinta siyaasaddan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta macluumaadka gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa hab-dhaqannada amniga shakhsiyeed, asturnaanta, sirta iyo taxaddarka, iyo sida aan xogtaada loogu shaacin Wikipedia. Tafatir kasta oo qof xogtiisa shaaca ka qaada waa in si degdeg ah loo celiyaa, ka dibna codsi loo gudbiyaa kooxda kormeerka si tafatirkaas Wikipedia looga tirtiro. Maamule kasta wuxuu qarin karaa tafatirka isagoo sugaya kormeerka, xitaa marka maamulahaasi ku lug leeyahay arrinta. Haddii tifaftire hore u daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed laakiin markii dambe qariyay, waa inaan Wikipedia lagu soo celin, inkastoo tixraaca macluumaad uu isagu daabacay oo weli jira aan loo tixgelin shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii macluumaadkii hore uu kormeer ku tirtiray, dib loogu celiyo Wikipedia waxaa loo tixgelinayaa shaacinta xogta qofka. Haddii aad aragto tifaftire oo daabacaya macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo qof kale ah, '''ha xaqiijin hana beenin saxnaanta macluumaadkaas'''. Haddii sidaas la sameeyo, qofka macluumaadka daabacay iyo qof kasta oo kale oo bogga arkay wuxuu ka heli karaa xog ku saabsan saxnaanta macluumaadka. Sababtaas awgeed, isku dayada shaacinta xogta qofka ee khaldan ha loola dhaqmin si ka duwan isku dayada saxda ah. Marka la soo sheegayo isku day shaacinta xogta qofka, ka taxaddar inaadan faallo ka bixin saxnaanta macluumaadka. Shaacinta xogta qofka badanaa waa in lagu tilmaamaa "isku day shaacinta xogta qofka" ama wax la mid ah, si loo caddeeyo in macluumaadku run noqon karo ama aanu run ahayn, waana in isticmaalayaasha loo xannibay shaacinta xogta qofka loo caddeeyo in diiwaanka xannibaadda iyo ogeysiisku aanu xaqiijinayn macluumaadka. Xaqiiqda ah in tifaftire uu isagu daabacay macluumaadkiisa shakhsiyeed ama uu ku tifaftiro magaciisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa in si fudud looga garan karo raadinta internetka, cudurdaar uma noqon karto in la daabaco natiijooyinka "baaritaan mucaarad". Soo ururinta fikradihiisa meel ka baxsan wiki-ga si marar badan loogu weeraro tafatirkiisa waxay noqon kartaa nooc dhibaatayn ah, sida ay noqon karto in sidaas oo kale loo sameeyo tafatirradiisii hore ee maqaallo kale oo Wikipedia ah. Hanjabaadaha lagu shaacinayo xogta tifaftire waxaa loo tixgeliyaa weerarro shakhsiyeed waana mamnuuc. ====Ka-reebitaanno==== Waxba oo ku jira siyaasaddan kama mamnuucayo in macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee tifaftireyaasha iimayl ahaan loogu diro maamuleyaal gaar ah, hawlwadeennada, garqaadayaal, ama Wikimedia Foundation, marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu soo sheego jebinta siyaasadaha xasaasiga ah ee sirta, sida khilaafka danaha ama tafatirka lacagta lagu bixiyo, dhibaataynta, ama jebinta siyaasadda ilaalinta carruurta. Keliya macluumaadka ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka ah waa in la gudbiyaa, waana in lala xiriiraa tirada ugu yar ee dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftirayaasha waxaa looga digayaa in bulshada Wikipedia ay diidday fikradda ah in tifaftirayaashu "is baaraan". Ku daabicidda macluumaadkaas Wikipedia waxay jebinaysaa siyaasaddan. Ku daabicidda xiriirro akoonno kale oo ku yaal bogag kale waxaa la oggol yahay xaalado gaar ah: #Waxaa jira bogag shaqooyin lagu soo bandhigo oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu si dadweyne ah ugu daabacaan xayeysiisyo ay ku raadinayaan tifaftirayaal Wikipedia oo lacag lagu siiyo. Ku xidhidda xayeysiiskaas gole sida guddiga khilaafka danaha ma jebinayso siyaasaddan. #Haddii dadku is-aqoonsadeen iyagoo aan qarin ama aan kormeer lagu tirtirin, macluumaadkaas waxaa loo adeegsan karaa doodaha khilaafka danaha ee goobaha ku habboon. #Haddii macluumaad qof lagu aqoonsan karo la qariyay ama kormeer lagu tirtiray oo uu muhiim u yahay doodda khilaafka danaha, waa in si gaar ah iimayl loogu diro maamule ama garqaade—laakiin aan dib loogu qorin Wikipedia: waxaa ku filan in la sheego in tifaftirahaasi leeyahay khilaaf dano, isla markaana macluumaadka loo diray maamulka ku habboon. #Si loola dagaallamo iska-dhigid qof kale, oo ah marka tifaftire si been ah u sheegto inuu yahay qof gaar ah, waa la oggol yahay in la daabaco ama lagu xiro qoraallo uu qofkaasi ku beeninayo sheegashadaas, haddii qofkaasi si cad oo niyad wanaagsan leh u oggolaaday, isla markaana kalsooni sare laga qabo xaqiiqnimada isha. Arrimaha ku saabsan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee gaarka ah, qof kasta ha ahaadee, waxaa sidoo kale iimayl ahaan loogu gudbin karaa xubin ka tirsan kooxda hawlwadeennada. Inkastoo xaaladaha kooban ee kor lagu sheegay xiriirrada bogag dibadda ah ee ay ku jiraan dalabyo lagu tafatiro Wikipedia lagu daabici karo Wikipedia si loo muujiyo inay jiri karto tafatir khilaaf dano leh, xiriirrada bogagga shakhsiga ah ee dibadda waa inaan lagu xiriirin tifaftire Wikipedia gaar ah, haddii uusan tifaftirahaasi isagu shaacin. === Xiriirka gaarka ah === {{shortcut|WP:EMAILPOST|WP:POSTEMAIL}} Ma jiro is-afgarad bulsho oo ku saabsan in Wikipedia lagu daabaco xiriir gaar ah oo ka dhacay meel ka baxsan wiki-ga. Guddiga Garqaadku wuxuu sheegay mabda' ah in haddii aan oggolaansho laga haysan qoraaga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriir kasta oo hore oo ku dhex jira, nuxurka xiriirka gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan iimayllada, aan lagu daabicin Wikipedia; mabda' kale wuxuu sheegayaa in maamule aan arrinta ku lug lahayn uu ka saari karo xiriir gaar ah oo la daabacay iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga haysan mid ka mid ah abuurayaashiisa. Qoraalkaas waa in si toos ah loogu diro guddiga. === Dhibaataynta goobta isticmaalaha === {{shortcut|WP:HUSH}} Dhibaato caadi ah waa dhibaataynta ka dhacda goobta isticmaalaha. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah in bogga hadalka isticmaalaha lagu dhejiyo digniino badan oo been ah ama shaki leh, in faallooyinkaas dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii isticmaale ka saaray, in calaamado sida "akoonti been-abuur ah oo laga shakisan yahay" lagu dhejiyo bogga isticmaalaha ee tifaftireyaasha firfircoon, iyo in si kale loo soo bandhigo waxyaabo isticmaaluhu u arki karo kuwo dhib leh ama ceebaynaya goobtiisa isticmaalaha. Bogagga isticmaalayaasha waxaa loo sameeyay si tifaftireyaashu ay uga bixiyaan macluumaad guud oo iyaga ku saabsan, bogagga hadalkana waxaa loo sameeyay fududaynta xiriirka. '''Midkoodna''' looma samayn "derbi ceebayn ah", mana aha in loo adeegsado in lagu soo bandhigo dhibaatooyin la sheegay inay isticmaalaha haystaan, haddii aan akoonka loo xannibin arrimahaas dartood. Nooc kasta oo nuxur ah oo dhab ahaan '''u baahan''' in la soo bandhigo ama laga saaro waa in isla markiiba loo soo jeediyaa maamulka, halkii dagaal tafatir loogu geli lahaa in aragtidaada lagu qasbo goobta isticmaalaha qof kale. ==Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga== {{Shortcut|WP:OWH}} Xiriir dadweyne ama gaar ah oo aan habboonayn ama aan la rabin, daba-socod, ama nooc kasta oo dabagal joogto ah ah, marka loo jeediyo tifaftire kale, wuxuu jebinayaa siyaasadda dhibaataynta. Dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirrada dibadda, waxaa maamulayaashu u tixgelin doonaan arrin sii xumaynaysa, waxaana loo adeegsan karaa caddayn habka xallinta khilaafaadka, oo ay ku jiraan kiisaska garqaadka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caddaynta waa in lagu gudbiyaa iimayl gaar ah. Sida dhibaataynta Wikipedia gudaheeda, dhibaataynta ka baxsan wiki-ga waxay sabab u noqon kartaa xannibaad, xaaladaha aadka u daranina waxay keeni kartaa mamnuucid. Tifaftirayaasha soo dhaweeya xiriirka gaarka ah badanaa waxay Wikipedia ku daabacaan macluumaadka xiriirka ay doorbidayaan, mararka qaarkoodna waxay awood u yeeshaan iimaylka iyagoo adeegsanaya is-dhexgalka Wikipedia. La xiriiridda tifaftire adigoo adeegsanaya macluumaad xiriir oo kale, adigoon marka hore helin oggolaansho cad, waa in loo qaataa xiriir aan la casuumin, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaatayn. Marna ha ula xiriirin tifaftire kale habkan qayb ka mid ah khilaaf, ama marka tifaftiruhu codsaday inaan habkaas lala xiriirin. Xiriir lama filaan ah oo la adeegsanayo macluumaad shakhsiyeed sida kor lagu sharaxay qaybta "Faafinta macluumaad shakhsiyeed" waxaa loo arki karaa hanjabaad ku wajahan badbaadada iyo fayo-qabka qofka lala xiriirayo. Isticmaalayaasha la kulma xiriir aan habboonayn oo ka baxsan wiki-ga waa inay dhacdooyinka si gaar ah ugu soo sheegaan Guddiga Garqaadka ama kooxda jawaabta xaaladaha degdegga ah. ==Dhibaataynta dadka ka baxsan bulshada tifaftirayaasha== {{Shortcut|WP:HNE}} Iyadoo la waafajinayo ilaalinta tifaftireyaasha ee dhibaataynta lagu sharraxay siyaasaddan inteeda kale, tafatirrada dhibaataynaya dadka nool ama dhowaan dhintay ee aan xubno ka ahayn bulshada Wikipedia sidoo kale waa mamnuuc. Sida ku cad siyaasadda kormeerka, nuxurka dhibaataynta ah waa la tirtiri doonaa ama waa la qarin doonaa. Tifaftirayaasha ku daabaca nuxurkaas meel kasta oo Wikipedia ah waxaa si aan xad lahayn looga xannibi karaa. Nuxurka iyo ilaha waafaqsan siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool ma jebiyaan siyaasaddan; sidoo kale ma jebiyaan doodaha ku saabsan ilaha iyo qorayaasha ilaha, haddii aan faallooyinka ku saabsan dadka aanay ahayn wax aan loo baahnayn oo aan xiriir la lahayn go'aaminta tayada isha. Sidoo kale eeg asturnaanta taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, khilaafka danaha taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool, iyo magacaabista mawduucyada muranka leh ee la xiriira. == Wax ka qabashada dhibaataynta == {{shortcut|WP:DWH}} Haddii aad dareento in lagu dhibaataynayo, marka hore, {{strong|si deggan u dhaqan}} (xitaa haddii ay adag tahay). Muhiimadda arrintan si xad dhaaf ah looma adkeyn karo. Haddii dhibaatayntu ay ku jirto hanjabaado waxyeello jireed oo adiga ama dadka kale ah, raac habraacyada ku saabsan wax ka qabashada hanjabaadaha waxyeellada. Xaaladaha culus ama marka arrimaha asturnaanta iyo waxyaabaha ka baxsan wiki-gu ay qayb ka yihiin dhibaatada, tusaale ahaan marka macluumaad shakhsiyeed oo gaar ah uu arrinta qayb ka yahay, ama arrimaha Wikipedia gudaheeda ay ku fidaan iimayl iyo dhibaatayn "nolosha dhabta ah", waxaad la xiriiri kartaa '''Guddiga Garqaadka'''. Si macluumaad shakhsiyeed looga saaro taariikhda bogagga, la xiriir kooxda kormeerka. Arrimaha fudud ee ka dhaca Wikipedia gudaheeda, sida isticmaale aad isku khilaafteen, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa ah tallaabada caadiga ah ee ugu horreysa. Way fududaanaysaa in la aqoonsado dhibaatada haddii ay jiraan isbeddello gaar ah oo la tixraaci karo. Kiisaska culus ee aad diyaar u tahay inaad Wikipedia gudaheeda wax kaga qabato, waxaad codsan kartaa caawinta maamulka. ('''Ha''' bilaabin dood ku saabsan shaacinta xogta qofka adigoo qof saddexaad wakiil uga ah, haddii aan dib-u-eegisyada bogga khuseeya hore loogu qarin kormeer; waxaa muhiim ah inaan xadgudubyada asturnaanta laga sii darin.) Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii tifaftireyaal kale ay walaac ka qabaan tafatirkaaga, waxaad u badan tahay inaad sidaas darteed dareenka maamulayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee arrinta danaynaya soo jiidato. Faallooyin kasta oo ilbaxnimo leh oo ku habboon oo ay kuu soo jeediyaan looma tixgelin doono dhibaatayn. === Ku eedaynta dadka kale dhibaatayn === {{Shortcut|WP:AOHA}} Eedaynta dhibaatayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid kicinaysa khilaaf, sidaas darteed eedaymahaasi mararka qaarkood ma caawin karaan khilaaf. Waxaa loo arki karaa weerar shakhsiyeed haddii dhibaatayn lagu eedeeyo qof iyada oo aan jirin caddayn cad oo muujinaysa in falka dadka kale dhab ahaan yahay dhibaatayn, eedaymaha aan salka lahayna waxay iyaguna noqon karaan dhibaatayn haddii si joogto ah loo sameeyo. Natiijadu badanaa waa eedayn ah in adigu dhibaatayn samaynayso, taas oo keenta wareeg xun. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheegashada dhibaataynta waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, waana inaan si degdeg ah loo diidin ilaa ay caddaato in eedaymahaasi aanay sal lahayn. === Caawinta maamulayaasha la dhibaataynayo === Ficillada maamulayaasha Wikipedia waxay mararka qaarkood si toos ah ugu keeni karaan khilaaf isticmaalayaal adag, mararka qaarkoodna iyaga laftooda ayaa la dhibaatayn karaa. Caadi ahaan tani waxay dhacdaa marka maamule go'aansado inuu farageliyo khilaaf isagoo doonaya inuu u digo ama xannibo dhinacyada carqaladaynaya ama uu ka hortago hab-dhaqankooda dhibka badan ee joogtada ah. Maamulayaasha Wikipedia waa tifaftireyaal mutadawiciin ah sida isticmaale kasta oo kale. '''Looma waajibin''' in ka badan isticmaale kasta oo kale inay qaadaan tallaabo gaar ah oo ka baxsan hab-dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo ka jawaabidda la filayo, loomana baahna ama lagama filayo inay naftooda geliyaan xaalad aan raaxo lahayn, inay qaadaan tallaabooyin yareynaya raaxadooda shaqada Wikipedia ama halis gelinaya '''si kasta ha ahaatee'''. Maamulayaasha dareemaya inay xaalad noocaas ah ku jiraan waxaa lagula talinayaa inay talo raadsadaan, si gaar ah ula hadlaan maamulayaal kale, ama arrinta u gudbiyaan maamule diyaar u ah inuu sameeyo xannibaado adag. Maamulayaasha ku kalsoon inay ka badbaadsan yihiin dhibaataynta, ama doonaya inay wax ka qabtaan isticmaalayaasha adag iyo ficilladooda suurtagalka ah, waxay isku qori karaan boggaas, waxayna ku dari karaan template-ka isticmaalaha {{tl|User difficultblocks}} boggooda isticmaalaha, taas oo sidoo kale isticmaalaha ku dari doonta qaybta maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag. <div style="margin-left:3em;"> {{userbox |border-c=#000000 |id-c=#000000 |id=Sawirka:No sign.svg|43px |info-c=#585858 |info-fc=#ffffff |info='''Maamulahan [[WP:ADMIN|<span style="color:white;"><u>maamule</u></span>]] wuxuu awoodaa, waana ''samayn doonaa'' [[Wikipedia:Maamulayaal diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan xannibaado adag|<span style="color:white;"><u>xannibaado adag</u></span>]] haddii loo baahdo.''' | usercategory = Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag | nocat = }} {{Clear}} </div>:: Ama isticmaal: <nowiki>Qaybta:Maamulayaasha Wikipedia ee diyaar u ah xannibaado adag|{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> Haddii ay dhibaatooyin dhacaan, maamulayaashu waxay xaq ahaan '''la mid yihiin isticmaale kasta oo kale''' inay diidaan ama ka baxaan xaalad sii xumaanaysa ama aan raaxo lahayn, iyaga oo aan sabab bixin, ama inay la xiriiraan Guddiga Garqaadka haddii loo baahdo. ===Falcelinta dhibaataynta=== Dadka qaar waxaa ku adkaan karta inay degganaadaan oo si wax-ku-ool ah uga falceliyaan dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo. Waa muhiim in eed kasta oo anshax-xumo ah oo ku saabsan qof la dhibaataynayo lagu tixgeliyo xaaladdan. Dhibaatayn dhab ah ama loo malaynayo ma cudurdaar u noqoto anshax-xumada tifaftire, laakiin xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa la doorbidayaa in si taxaddar badan loo wajaho ciqaabaha. ==Cawaaqibka dhibaataynta== Inkasta oo tifaftirayaasha lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay iska indhatiraan ama si edeb leh uga jawaabaan dhacdooyin gooni-gooni ah, taasi macnaheedu ma aha inay yihiin wax la aqbali karo ama aan cawaaqib lahayn. Hab-dhaqan colaadeed oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu yareeyaa suurtagalnimada ay bulshadu ku siinayso malaha niyad-wanaagga, waxaana loo tixgelin karaa tafatir carqaladayn ah. Isticmaalayaasha ku adkaysta hab is-horfadhi ah oo ay calaamad u yihiin dhibaatayn iyo/ama weerarro shakhsiyeed waxay u badan tahay inay galaan habka xallinta khilaafaadka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cawaaqib culus sida xannibaado, garqaad, ama mamnuucid bulsho. Dhibaatayntu waxay si xun u saamaysaa joogtaynta tifaftireyaasha.<ref group=note>Eeg {{Citation|last=Konieczny|first=Piotr|title=Joogtaynta mutadawiciinta, gubashada iyo ka-tagista ururrada mutadawiciinta ah ee internetka: Walbahaarka, khilaafka iyo ka-fadhiisashada Wikipediyaaniinta|year=2018|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=42|pages=199–219|publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited|doi=10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008|isbn=978-1-78756-895-2|s2cid=155122668}}</ref> ==Xannibaadda dhibaataynta== * Xaaladaha aadka u daran, sida hanjabaadaha sharciyeed, hanjabaadaha rabshadaha, ama shaacinta xogta qofka, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xannibaado ilaalin ah iyada oo aan digniin hore la bixin. * Dhacdooyinka dabagalka joogtada ah badanaa waxay helaan digniin. Haddii dabagalka joogtada ahi sii socdo digniin ka dib, waxaa inta badan la adeegsadaa xannibaado sii kordhaya, iyadoo laga bilaabayo 24 saacadood. <!-- need to complete this list for other types of harassment-->== Dhibaatayntu waxa aanay ahayn == {{anchor|NOT}} {{shortcut|WP:HA#NOT}} Siyaasaddan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ilaaliso dhibbanayaasha dhibaatayn dhab ah oo loogu talagalay inay qofka isticmaale ah walbahaar geliso, sida xiriirro ama qoraallo soo noqnoqda oo aan la rabin. Sida erayga ''daba-socod'', erayga ''dhibaatayn'' wuxuu leeyahay macnayaal la xiriira nolosha dhabta ah—laga bilaabo hab-dhaqan aan habboonayn oo fudud ilaa fal dambiyeed—waana in si taxaddar leh loo adeegsadaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo macnayaashaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tifaftireyaasha qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan inay "dhibaatayn" siinayaan macne aad uga ballaaran oo aan habboonayn, kaas oo ku jira dhaqamada tafatirka caadiga ah ee habboon sida in si fudud isla bogga loo tifaftiro sida isticmaale kale, ama isticmaale kale looga digo carqaladayn ama anshax-xumo. Hawlaha noocaas ahi dhibaatayn ma aha haddii si ilbaxnimo leh oo niyad wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale dhibaatayn ma aha in la raaco wax-ku-biirinta isticmaale si loo ogaado jebinta siyaasadaha; taasina waa qayb ka mid ah sababta loo hayo taariikhda wax-ku-biirinta tifaftireyaasha. Tifaftirayaashu '''ma laha''' lahaanshaha nuxurka maqaalka ama tafatirradooda, tifaftire kasta oo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu tafatirrada u celiyo sida ku habboon. Iska-caabbinta aan salka lahayn ee dadaalladan waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa hab-dhaqan lahaansho waxayna keeni kartaa ciqaabo. Eedaymaha dhibaataynta ee aan salka lahayn waa weerarro shakhsiyeed oo culus, waxaana loola dhaqmaa sida ku habboon. ==Qoraallo== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} {{Wikipedia harassment}} [[Category:Wikipedia conduct policies]] [[Category:Wikipedia civility]] s7ws1e4n6me4f5zkpo0cppgag0yp3fa 4 51619 306850 2026-09-01T13:29:49Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306850 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51620 306851 2026-09-01T13:29:58Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306851 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51621 306852 2026-09-01T13:30:08Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306852 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51622 306853 2026-09-01T13:30:28Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306853 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51623 306854 2026-09-01T13:30:38Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306854 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51624 306855 2026-09-01T13:30:49Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306855 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51625 306856 2026-09-01T13:31:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306856 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51626 306857 2026-09-01T13:31:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306857 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51627 306858 2026-09-01T13:31:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306858 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51628 306860 2026-09-01T13:31:52Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306860 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51629 306862 2026-09-01T13:32:22Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51630 306863 2026-09-01T13:32:35Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306863 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51631 306864 2026-09-01T13:32:45Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306864 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51632 306867 2026-09-01T13:33:26Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306867 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51633 306868 2026-09-01T13:33:39Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306868 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51634 306869 2026-09-01T13:33:51Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306869 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51635 306870 2026-09-01T13:34:11Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306870 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51636 306871 2026-09-01T13:34:24Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306871 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51637 306872 2026-09-01T13:34:40Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306872 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51638 306873 2026-09-01T13:34:54Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] 306873 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn]] dcb2mdra55p2r5vrf0r74z1icphrrxo 4 51639 306874 2026-09-01T13:55:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|WP:OWN}} {{nutshell| Qofna ma laha "lahaanshaha" waxyaabaha ku jira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan qormooyinka ama bog kasta. Haddii aad abuurto ama wax ka beddesho qormo, tifaftirayaasha kale way isbeddel ku samayn karaan, adiguna kama hor istaagi kartid inay sidaas sameeyaan. Sidoo kale, waa inaadan ka noqon wax ka beddelkooda sabab la'aan wanaagsan. Khilaafaadka waa in si deggan loo xalliyaa, iyadoo laga bilaabayo dood ka dhacda bogga wada hadalka ee qormada. Guud ahaan, mawduucyada ama qorayaashu mas'uul kama aha inay qormooyinka dayactiraan.}} {{conduct policy list}} Dhammaan bogagga iyo qormooyinka Wikipedia waxaa si iskaashi ah u tafatira bulshada Wikipediyaanka ah ee wax ku biiriya mashruuca si mutadawacnimo ah. {{strong|Qofna, xaalad kasta ha ahaatee}}, xaq uma laha inuu u dhaqmo sidii inuu yahay {{em|milkiilaha}} qormo gaar ah ama qayb ka mid ah. Xitaa qofka ama ururka qormadu ka hadlayso {{strong|ma laha}} qormada {{strong|mana laha wax xaq ah oo uu ku faro geliyo}} waxa qormadu ay odhan karto ama {{em|aanay}} odhan karin. Qofna, ha ahaado mawduuca qormada ama abuuraha qormada, mas'uul kama aha inuu qormada dayactiro, caadi ahaanna laguma qaban karo mas'uuliyadda nuxurkeeda. Qaar ka mid ah wax ku biiriyayaashu waxay dareemaan inay si gaar ah u leeyihiin waxyaabaha ay ku biiriyeen Wikipedia. Tifaftirayaal yar ayaa xitaa waxyaabahaas ka difaaca dadka kale. Waa wax macquul ah inaad danaynayso qormo ku saabsan mawduuc aad muhiim u aragto—laga yaabee inaad khabiir ku tahay, ama laga yaabee inay tahay hiwaayaddaada; hase yeeshee, haddii feejignaantani isu beddesho dareen lahaansho, markaas waad xad-dhaafaysaa. Rumaysnaanta ah in qormadu leedahay milkiile noocaas ah waa khalad caadi ah oo ay dadku Wikipedia ku sameeyaan. Marka aad qoraalka ku daabacdo Wikipedia, kama hor istaagi kartid qof kale inuu wax ka beddelo qoraalka aad qortay. Sida bog kasta oo wax-ka-beddel ah si cad u sheegayo: {{quote|{{strong|Shaqada loo gudbiyo Wikipedia qof kasta wuu wax ka beddeli karaa, isticmaali karaa, dibna u qaybin karaa.}}}} Sidoo kale, marka aad fikradahaaga (habaynta qormada, kala-soocidda, qaabka, halbeegyada, iwm.) u gudbiso Wikipedia, waxaad oggolaanaysaa dadka kale inay ka doodaan oo horumariyaan. Haddii aad isku aragto inaad la gashay dagaal tifaftireed wax ku biiriyayaal kale, maxaad waqti uga qaadan weyday hawsha tifaftirka? Inaad naftaada ka fogayso arrintu waxay si weyn u qaboojin kartaa xaaladda. Toddobaad ama laba toddobaad ka dib si cusub u eeg. Ama, haddii qof kale sheeganayo "lahaanshaha" bog, waxaad arrinta ku soo qaadi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, waxaad caawimo ka dalban kartaa wax ku biiriyayaasha kale, ama waxaad tixgelin kartaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka. In kasta oo tifaftirayaashu aanay weligood "lahaansho" u yeelan karin qormo, waxaa muhiim ah in la ixtiraamo shaqada iyo fikradaha wax ku biiriyayaasha kale. Sidaa darteed, taxaddar markaad ka saarayso ama dib u qorayso tiro badan oo nuxur ah, gaar ahaan haddii nuxurkaas uu qoray hal tifaftire; waxaa ka waxtar badan inaad la shaqayso tifaftiraha halkii aad isaga ka hor iman lahayd—xitaa haddii aad u malaynayso inuu u dhaqmay sidii inuu qormada "leeyahay". (Sidoo kale eeg Ilbaxnimada, Akhlaaqda, iyo U qaado niyad-wanaag.) Inaad noqoto tifaftiraha ugu weyn ama kan keliya ee qormo ma noqonayso lahaansho, haddii aan la iska indho tirin ama isla markiiba la diidin wax ku biirinta iyo fikradaha tifaftirayaasha kale. Tifaftirayaasha aqoonta u leh mawduuca oo haysta ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo khuseeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay qormooyinkaas ku daraan liiskooda la-socodka, waxayna ka doodi karaan ama wax ka beddeli karaan tifaftirka dadka kale. Tani sidoo kale ma aha lahaansho, haddii aanay hoos u dhigin fikradaha saxda ah ee dadka kale oo si ku filan loo sababayn karo. Badanaa tifaftirayaashan waa lala xiriiri karaa waxayna caawimo siin karaan dadka aan aqoonta badan u lahayn qormada. ==Noocyada khilaafaadka== Waxaa jira laba nooc oo caadi ah oo khilaafaadka lahaanshaha ah oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha: kuwa ku lug leh ''hal tifaftire'' iyo kuwa ku lug leh ''tifaftirayaal badan''. In kasta oo hab-dhaqanka lahaanshaha badanaa lala xiriiriyo abuuraha asalka ah ee qormada, haddana wuxuu sidoo kale ku lug yeelan karaa tifaftirayaal kale oo leh dano iska soo horjeeda oo ku saabsan taageeridda ama ka hor-imaanidda mawduuca, afduubka jihada iyo xoogga qormada asalka ah, beddelidda cinwaanka si uu uga tarjumo isbeddelladaas, ama haddii ay ku guuldarraystaan, tirtiridda ama madhinta qormada iyagoo uga aargudanaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aan waxtar lahayn, sida la muujiyey iyadoo si degdeg ah loo saxay ama loo xannibay. ===Lahaanshaha tifaftire keliya=== Xaalado badan (laakiin aan dhammaantood ahayn), tifaftirayaasha keliya ee ku lug leh khilaafaadka lahaanshaha waxay sidoo kale yihiin ''wax ku biiriyayaasha ugu waaweyn'' ee qormada, sidaa darteed maskaxda ku hay in tifaftirayaashaas ay noqon karaan khubaro ku takhasusay goobtooda ama ay si dhab ah u danaynayaan ilaalinta tayada qormada iyo saxnaanta. Tifaftiraha u muuqda inuu qormada u qaadanayo inuu leeyahay waa in lagula xiriiro bogga wada-hadalka qormada, iyadoo la adeegsanayo cinwaan qeexaya oo akhristayaasha u sheegaya mawduuca. Had iyo jeer ka fogow eedayn, weerar iyo mala-awaal ku saabsan ujeeddada tifaftire kasta. Haddii hab-dhaqanku sii socdo, arrintu waxay u baahan kartaa xallinta khilaafaadka, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in dadaal wanaagsan la sameeyo si loola xiriiro tifaftiraha bogga wada-hadalka qormada ka hor inta aan loo gudbin dhexdhexaadin, iwm. Tifaftirayaasha noocan ahi badanaa way soo dhoweeyaan doodda, sidaa darteed is-weydaarsi fudud oo fikrado ah ayaa caadi ahaan xallin kara dhibaatada lahaanshaha. Haddii aad ogaato in tifaftiruhu sii wado cadaawadda, sameeyo weerarro shaqsiyeed, ama bilaabo dagaallo tifaftireed, isku day inaad iska indho tirto tifaftirka carqaladaynaya adigoo mawduuca kaga hadlaya bogga wada-hadalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad iska indho tirto weerarrada ka dhasha su'aal. Haddii lahaanshuhu sii socdo dood ka dib, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto, laakiin ugu yaraan waxaa diiwaanka ku jiri doona inaad isku dayday inaad dhibaatada si toos ah ula xalliso tifaftiraha. Waxaa muhiim ah in dadaal wanaagsan la sameeyo si loola xiriiro tifaftiraha bogga wada-hadalka qormada ka hor inta aan loo gudbin dhexdhexaadin, iwm. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay caqli-gal tahay in loo oggolaado inay wada-hadalka ka baxaan oo ay soo laabtaan marka ay diyaar yihiin. ===Lahaanshaha tifaftirayaal badan=== Ku lug lahaanshaha tifaftirayaal badan, mid kastaana uu difaacayo lahaanshaha kan kale, waxay noqon kartaa arrin aad u adag. Xaaladda ugu fudud badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay tifaftire awood badan oo ay tifaftirayaal kale difaacayaan, taas oo xoojinaysa lahaanshaha tifaftirahaas. Tani waxay niyad-jabin kartaa tifaftirayaasha cusub iyo kuwa khibradda lehba. Sidii hore, ka hadal mawduuca, ee ha ka hadlin ficillada tifaftirayaasha. Haddii tani shaqayn weydo, u gudub xallinta khilaafaadka, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in bogga wada-hadalka lagu wada xiriiro oo la isku dayo in khilaafka laftiinna xallisaan {{em|ka hor}} inta aan la sii kordhin habka xallinta khilaafka. ==Lahaanshaha iyo daryeelka== Haddii aanu tifaftire muujin hab-dhaqan la xiriira lahaanshaha, waxaa fiican in niyad-wanaag loo qaato oo hab-dhaqankiisa loo arko daryeel. Daryeelka ama ilaalinta qormo ama koox qormooyin xiriir la leh waxay ka dhalan kartaa dano shakhsiyeed oo dhab ah oo ku saabsan mawduuca ama arrin ama urur la xiriira. Tifaftiruhu wuxuu sidoo kale noqon karaa khabiir ama qof si weyn aqoon ugu leh mawduuca, awoodna u leh inuu bixiyo aragtiyo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan helitaanka ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Tifaftirayaasha laga hadlayo kama yaraanayaan mas'uuliyadda ah inay u hoggaansamaan siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah sida dhexdhexaadnimada aragtida, xaqiijinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo ilbaxnimada. Wikipedia waa encyclopedia ay "qof kasta wax ka beddeli karo", laakiin dhammaan tifaftiradu horumar ma keenaan. Xaalado badan, koox tifaftirayaal ah ayaa ka shaqaysay dhisidda qormada ilaa heerka ay hadda joogto, waxayna ka noqon doonaan tifaftirada ay u arkaan inay waxyeello u geysanayaan si ay, sida ay aaminsan yihiin, u ilaaliyaan tayada encyclopedia-da. Ka noqoshada noocaas ahi ma muujinayso dhibaato "lahaansho" haddii ay la socoto soo-koobid tifaftireed oo tixraacaysa siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha Wikipedia, dib-u-eegisyo iyo doodo hore, ama dhibaatooyin gaar ah oo naxwe ama qoraal ah oo tifaftirku keenay. Haddii khilaafku sii jiro ka dib ka noqoshada noocaas ah, tifaftiraha soo jeedinaya isbeddelka waa inuu marka hore arrinta geeyo bogga wada-hadalka, isaga oo aan samayn faallooyin shaqsiyeed ama eedayn lahaansho. Sidaas ayaa faahfaahinta isbeddel kasta looga wada hadli karaa tifaftirayaasha aqoonta u leh qormada, kuwaas oo iyagana laga filayo inay si ilbaxnimo leh uga doodaan nuxurka. Dhammaan tifaftirayaashu waa inay raacaan siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee ku saabsan ka doodista khilaafaadka oo ay ka fogaadaan dagaallada tifaftireed. ===Qormooyinka la xushay=== In kasta oo qormooyinka la xushay (oo lagu aqoonsado xiddig naxaas ah oo ku yaal geeska sare ee midig [[Image:LinkFA-star.png|14px]]) ay u furan yihiin tifaftirka sida qormo kasta oo kale, haddana waxay soo mareen hab dib-u-eegis bulsho oo ah musharraxiinta qormooyinka la xushay, halkaas oo lagu hubiyo ilo tayo sare leh, dib-u-eegis dhammaystiran oo suugaanta khuseysa, iyo u hoggaansanaanta shuruudaha qormooyinka la xushay. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa laga codsanayaa inay si gaar ah uga taxaddaraan marka ay tifaftirayaan qormo la xushay; waa xushmad in isbeddellada waaweyn ee qoraalka ama sawirrada marka hore lagaga hadlo bogga wada-hadalka. Si ilbaxnimo leh u sharxidda sababta ilaha iyo siyaasadaha ay u taageerayaan nooc gaar ah oo qormo la xushay ah ma aha khasab inay noqoto lahaansho. {{tl|article history}} template-ka ku yaal bogga wada-hadalka wuxuu ka koobnaan doonaa xiriir u gudbaya musharraxnimo qormada la xushay iyo dib-u-eegis kasta oo xigta oo qormada la xushay. ==Bogagga isticmaalayaasha== Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siisaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maamulaan meesha isticmaalaha sida ay u arkaan inay ku habboon tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha bogag guri oo shakhsi ah, mana '''laha isticmaaluhu'''. Weli waxay qayb ka yihiin Wikipedia waana inay u adeegaan ujeeddooyinkeeda aasaasiga ah; gaar ahaan, bogagga wada-hadalka isticmaalayaashu waxay fududeeyaan isgaarsiinta iyo iskaashiga tifaftirayaasha. Hawlahan waa inaan lagu carqaladayn hab-dhaqan lahaansho. In kasta oo isticmaalayaasha kale iyo bots-ku ay inta badan tifaftiraan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha, waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay tifaftiraan bogagga kale ee ku jira meesha isticmaalahaaga. Caadi ahaan dadka kale ma tifaftiraan boggaaga isticmaalaha ee ugu weyn, marka laga reebo inay wax ka qabtaan arrimo muhiim ah (si dhif ah) ama ay qabtaan hawlo dayactir joogto ah, sida maaraynta summadaha la xiriira mashruuca, kala caddaynta xiriirrada bogagga la raray, ka saarista bogga qaybaha loogu talagalay qormooyinka, ku beddelidda nuxurka aan xorriyadda lahayn xiriir u gudbinaya, hagaajinta khaladaadka lint, ama ka saarista kharribaad muuqata ama xadgudubyo Siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedka dadka nool. ==Xallinta arrimaha lahaanshaha== In kasta oo ay fududaan karto in la aqoonsado arrimaha lahaanshaha, haddana aad bay u adag tahay in khilaafka loo xalliyo si ay ugu qanacsanaadaan tifaftirayaasha ku lugta leh. Had iyo jeer waa waxtar in la xasuusto inaad is dejiso, inaad niyad-wanaag u qaadato, oo aad ahaato ilbax. Eedaynta tifaftirayaasha kale ee ah inay qormada leeyihiin waxay u muuqan kartaa gardarro waxaana loo qaadan karaa weerar shaqsiyeed. Si ilbaxnimo leh ula hadal tifaftiraha adigoo siinaya isla ixtiraamka aad adigu filan lahayd. Badanaa tifaftirayaasha lagu eedeeyo lahaansho xitaa ma garanayaan inay sidaas samaynayaan, sidaa darteed waa muhiim in niyad-wanaag loo qaato. Tifaftirayaasha qaar waxay u malayn karaan inay qormada ka ilaalinayaan kharribaad, waxayna si colaadeed uga jawaabi karaan isbeddel kasta. Qaar kalena waxay isku dayi karaan inay riixaan aragtidooda, iyaga oo garan waaya muhiimadda siyaasadda dhexdhexaadnimada. ==Tusaalooyinka hab-dhaqanka lahaanshaha== Haddii tifaftire si joogto ah u muujiyo hab-dhaqan la mid ah tusaalooyinka soo socda, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay arrimo la xiriira lahaanshaha bogga. ===Ficillada=== #Tifaftire ayaa si joogto ah uga doodaya tifaftiro yaryar oo ku saabsan habaynta, adeegsiga sawirrada iyo ereyada ee qormo gaar ah. Tifaftiruhu wuxuu si cad ama si dadban u sheegan karaa xaqa ah inuu dib-u-eego isbeddel kasta ka hor inta aan lagu darin qormada. (Tani kuma jirto dayactirka joogtada ah ee isku-dheellitirka qormada, sida ilaalinta higgaadda la dejiyey ama qaababka tixraacyada.) #Tifaftire ayaa si joogto ah muddo dheer uga noqda isbeddellada qormada ee ay sameeyeen tifaftirayaal kala duwan, si uu u ilaaliyo nooc gaar ah, ha ahaado mid deggan ama aan degganayn. #Tifaftire ayaa ka noqda isbeddel sababta oo keliya ah inuu u arko "aan loo baahnayn", isaga oo aan sheegan in isbeddelku waxyeello leeyahay. Tani waxay keentaa in labada nooc ee isle'eg midkood loo siiyo mudnaan, taas oo ah nooca milkiilaha. #Tifaftire ayaa ka noqda isbeddel niyad-wanaag lagu sameeyay isaga oo aan bixin soo-koobid tifaftireed oo tixraacaysa siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha Wikipedia ee khuseeya, dib-u-eegisyo iyo doodo hore, ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ama dhibaatooyin gaar ah oo naxwe ama qoraal ah oo uu isbeddelku keenay. Ku celcelinta ka noqoshada noocaas ah ee sabab la'aanta ah ka dib markii sabab loo waydiistay waa tilmaame xooggan oo muujinaya hab-dhaqan lahaansho. #Tifaftire ayaa bogagga wada-hadalka tifaftirayaasha kale uga faallooda ujeeddo ah inuu ka niyad-jebiyo inay wax kale ku biiriyaan. Dooddu waxay yeelan kartaa qaabab badan; waxay noqon kartaa mid gebi ahaanba taban, oo ka kooban hanjabaado iyo aflagaaddo, iyadoo inta badan laga fogaado mawduuca qormada gebi ahaanba. Dhinaca kale, milkiiluhu wuxuu hoos u dhigi karaa tifaftirayaasha kale, tusaale ahaan isagoo si dadban u sheegaya inaanay lahayn faham qoto dheer oo ku filan mawduuca si ay qormada u tifaftiraan. #Tifaftire ayaa ku dara weerar shaqsiyeed soo-koobidda tifaftirka marka uu ka noqonayo tifaftir kasta. ===Hadallada=== In kasta oo hadallada soo socda, marka laga eego si gooni ah oo aan la tixgelin macnaha guud ama hadallo kale, aanay muujin hab-dhaqan lahaansho ama ujeeddo, haddana waxay qayb ka noqon karaan qaab-dhaqan muujinaya lahaansho. Marka ay la socdaan ku adkaysi joogto ah iyo riixid aan kala go' lahayn, iyadoo aanay jirin taageero siyaasadeed oo wanaagsan, oo inta badan ay ku jiraan dagaallo tifaftireed, waxay noqon karaan muujin hab-dhaqan lahaansho. #"Ma u qalantaa inaad qormadan tifaftirto?" / "Waxaad leedahay X tifaftir oo keliya." #"Aniga ayaa abuuray/qoray inta badan qormadan." (iyadoo laga wado in xaq ama maqaam gaar ah uu ka dhashay arrintaas) #"Waxaan khabiir ku ahay mawduuca. Haddii aad hayso talooyin, fadlan ku qor bogga wada-hadalka, aniguna waan dib-u-eegi doonaa." #"Fadlan wax isbeddel ah oo dambe ha samayn adigoon helin oggolaanshahayga/kiisa/keena." #"Fadlan marka hore arrintan kala tasho WikiProject Z." #"Wax qalad ah kama arko qormada, mana jirto wax loo baahan yahay in la beddelo." #"Ka noqo tifaftiraha dadka aan waxba ka aqoon." #"Hore uma aadan tifaftirin qormada ama bogga wada-hadalka." #"Waxaad kharribaysaa shaqadaydii adkayd." ==Mas'uuliyadda== Mawduucyada iyo qorayaashu mas'uul kama aha cusboonaysiinta nuxurka. Tusaalooyin: #Qoraaga qormada guud ahaan lagama rabo inuu cusboonaysiiyo qormada marka xogtu duugowdo ama is-afgaradku isbeddelo, haddii nuxurku sax ahaa/waafaqsanaa is-afgaradka xilligii la abuurayay, eeg MESS. Maskaxda ku hay in dhammaan qorayaashu aanay firfircoonayn ama aanay hubin liiskooda la-socodka, xitaa kuwa sidaas sameeyana qasab ma aha inay hubiyaan tifaftir kasta ama ogaadaan dhibaato ku jirta tifaftir. #Mawduuca qormada lagama rabo inuu ilaaliyo qormada si uu uga hortago xadgudubyada siyaasadaha ama si kale ugu hayo mid cusub, iwm. Maskaxda ku hay in inkasta oo Wikipedia badanaa si sare uga soo baxdo raadinta Google, mawduucu laga yaabo inuusan weli helin qormada ama xitaa haddii uu helay, laga yaabo inuusan garanayn sida loo tifaftiro. In kasta oo mawduucyada lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay sameeyaan sixitaanno yaryar oo ay ka saaraan kharribaadda, haddana badanaa laguma dhiirrigeliyo inay sameeyaan tifaftirro waaweyn, sidaa darteed mawduucyada qaar waxay doorbidi karaan inay gebi ahaanba ka fogaadaan tifaftirkeeda. ==Xiriirinta dibadda == *AuthorshipModel – Dood ku saabsan qoraaga bogagga Wiki ee CommunityWiki tq7ato70zjn6t6nloqyied2lijzmxw5 306876 306874 2026-09-01T14:06:34Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Lahaanshaha nuxurka]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|WP:OWN}} {{nutshell| Qofna ma laha "lahaanshaha" waxyaabaha ku jira Wikipedia, oo ay ku jiraan qormooyinka ama bog kasta. Haddii aad abuurto ama wax ka beddesho qormo, tifaftirayaasha kale way isbeddel ku samayn karaan, adiguna kama hor istaagi kartid inay sidaas sameeyaan. Sidoo kale, waa inaadan ka noqon wax ka beddelkooda sabab la'aan wanaagsan. Khilaafaadka waa in si deggan loo xalliyaa, iyadoo laga bilaabayo dood ka dhacda bogga wada hadalka ee qormada. Guud ahaan, mawduucyada ama qorayaashu mas'uul kama aha inay qormooyinka dayactiraan.}} {{conduct policy list}} Dhammaan bogagga iyo qormooyinka Wikipedia waxaa si iskaashi ah u tafatira bulshada Wikipediyaanka ah ee wax ku biiriya mashruuca si mutadawacnimo ah. {{strong|Qofna, xaalad kasta ha ahaatee}}, xaq uma laha inuu u dhaqmo sidii inuu yahay {{em|milkiilaha}} qormo gaar ah ama qayb ka mid ah. Xitaa qofka ama ururka qormadu ka hadlayso {{strong|ma laha}} qormada {{strong|mana laha wax xaq ah oo uu ku faro geliyo}} waxa qormadu ay odhan karto ama {{em|aanay}} odhan karin. Qofna, ha ahaado mawduuca qormada ama abuuraha qormada, mas'uul kama aha inuu qormada dayactiro, caadi ahaanna laguma qaban karo mas'uuliyadda nuxurkeeda. Qaar ka mid ah wax ku biiriyayaashu waxay dareemaan inay si gaar ah u leeyihiin waxyaabaha ay ku biiriyeen Wikipedia. Tifaftirayaal yar ayaa xitaa waxyaabahaas ka difaaca dadka kale. Waa wax macquul ah inaad danaynayso qormo ku saabsan mawduuc aad muhiim u aragto—laga yaabee inaad khabiir ku tahay, ama laga yaabee inay tahay hiwaayaddaada; hase yeeshee, haddii feejignaantani isu beddesho dareen lahaansho, markaas waad xad-dhaafaysaa. Rumaysnaanta ah in qormadu leedahay milkiile noocaas ah waa khalad caadi ah oo ay dadku Wikipedia ku sameeyaan. Marka aad qoraalka ku daabacdo Wikipedia, kama hor istaagi kartid qof kale inuu wax ka beddelo qoraalka aad qortay. Sida bog kasta oo wax-ka-beddel ah si cad u sheegayo: {{quote|{{strong|Shaqada loo gudbiyo Wikipedia qof kasta wuu wax ka beddeli karaa, isticmaali karaa, dibna u qaybin karaa.}}}} Sidoo kale, marka aad fikradahaaga (habaynta qormada, kala-soocidda, qaabka, halbeegyada, iwm.) u gudbiso Wikipedia, waxaad oggolaanaysaa dadka kale inay ka doodaan oo horumariyaan. Haddii aad isku aragto inaad la gashay dagaal tifaftireed wax ku biiriyayaal kale, maxaad waqti uga qaadan weyday hawsha tifaftirka? Inaad naftaada ka fogayso arrintu waxay si weyn u qaboojin kartaa xaaladda. Toddobaad ama laba toddobaad ka dib si cusub u eeg. Ama, haddii qof kale sheeganayo "lahaanshaha" bog, waxaad arrinta ku soo qaadi kartaa bogga wada-hadalka ee la xiriira, waxaad caawimo ka dalban kartaa wax ku biiriyayaasha kale, ama waxaad tixgelin kartaa habka xallinta khilaafaadka. In kasta oo tifaftirayaashu aanay weligood "lahaansho" u yeelan karin qormo, waxaa muhiim ah in la ixtiraamo shaqada iyo fikradaha wax ku biiriyayaasha kale. Sidaa darteed, taxaddar markaad ka saarayso ama dib u qorayso tiro badan oo nuxur ah, gaar ahaan haddii nuxurkaas uu qoray hal tifaftire; waxaa ka waxtar badan inaad la shaqayso tifaftiraha halkii aad isaga ka hor iman lahayd—xitaa haddii aad u malaynayso inuu u dhaqmay sidii inuu qormada "leeyahay". (Sidoo kale eeg Ilbaxnimada, Akhlaaqda, iyo U qaado niyad-wanaag.) Inaad noqoto tifaftiraha ugu weyn ama kan keliya ee qormo ma noqonayso lahaansho, haddii aan la iska indho tirin ama isla markiiba la diidin wax ku biirinta iyo fikradaha tifaftirayaasha kale. Tifaftirayaasha aqoonta u leh mawduuca oo haysta ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo khuseeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay qormooyinkaas ku daraan liiskooda la-socodka, waxayna ka doodi karaan ama wax ka beddeli karaan tifaftirka dadka kale. Tani sidoo kale ma aha lahaansho, haddii aanay hoos u dhigin fikradaha saxda ah ee dadka kale oo si ku filan loo sababayn karo. Badanaa tifaftirayaashan waa lala xiriiri karaa waxayna caawimo siin karaan dadka aan aqoonta badan u lahayn qormada. ==Noocyada khilaafaadka== Waxaa jira laba nooc oo caadi ah oo khilaafaadka lahaanshaha ah oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha: kuwa ku lug leh ''hal tifaftire'' iyo kuwa ku lug leh ''tifaftirayaal badan''. In kasta oo hab-dhaqanka lahaanshaha badanaa lala xiriiriyo abuuraha asalka ah ee qormada, haddana wuxuu sidoo kale ku lug yeelan karaa tifaftirayaal kale oo leh dano iska soo horjeeda oo ku saabsan taageeridda ama ka hor-imaanidda mawduuca, afduubka jihada iyo xoogga qormada asalka ah, beddelidda cinwaanka si uu uga tarjumo isbeddelladaas, ama haddii ay ku guuldarraystaan, tirtiridda ama madhinta qormada iyagoo uga aargudanaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aan waxtar lahayn, sida la muujiyey iyadoo si degdeg ah loo saxay ama loo xannibay. ===Lahaanshaha tifaftire keliya=== Xaalado badan (laakiin aan dhammaantood ahayn), tifaftirayaasha keliya ee ku lug leh khilaafaadka lahaanshaha waxay sidoo kale yihiin ''wax ku biiriyayaasha ugu waaweyn'' ee qormada, sidaa darteed maskaxda ku hay in tifaftirayaashaas ay noqon karaan khubaro ku takhasusay goobtooda ama ay si dhab ah u danaynayaan ilaalinta tayada qormada iyo saxnaanta. Tifaftiraha u muuqda inuu qormada u qaadanayo inuu leeyahay waa in lagula xiriiro bogga wada-hadalka qormada, iyadoo la adeegsanayo cinwaan qeexaya oo akhristayaasha u sheegaya mawduuca. Had iyo jeer ka fogow eedayn, weerar iyo mala-awaal ku saabsan ujeeddada tifaftire kasta. Haddii hab-dhaqanku sii socdo, arrintu waxay u baahan kartaa xallinta khilaafaadka, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in dadaal wanaagsan la sameeyo si loola xiriiro tifaftiraha bogga wada-hadalka qormada ka hor inta aan loo gudbin dhexdhexaadin, iwm. Tifaftirayaasha noocan ahi badanaa way soo dhoweeyaan doodda, sidaa darteed is-weydaarsi fudud oo fikrado ah ayaa caadi ahaan xallin kara dhibaatada lahaanshaha. Haddii aad ogaato in tifaftiruhu sii wado cadaawadda, sameeyo weerarro shaqsiyeed, ama bilaabo dagaallo tifaftireed, isku day inaad iska indho tirto tifaftirka carqaladaynaya adigoo mawduuca kaga hadlaya bogga wada-hadalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad iska indho tirto weerarrada ka dhasha su'aal. Haddii lahaanshuhu sii socdo dood ka dib, xallinta khilaafaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto, laakiin ugu yaraan waxaa diiwaanka ku jiri doona inaad isku dayday inaad dhibaatada si toos ah ula xalliso tifaftiraha. Waxaa muhiim ah in dadaal wanaagsan la sameeyo si loola xiriiro tifaftiraha bogga wada-hadalka qormada ka hor inta aan loo gudbin dhexdhexaadin, iwm. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay caqli-gal tahay in loo oggolaado inay wada-hadalka ka baxaan oo ay soo laabtaan marka ay diyaar yihiin. ===Lahaanshaha tifaftirayaal badan=== Ku lug lahaanshaha tifaftirayaal badan, mid kastaana uu difaacayo lahaanshaha kan kale, waxay noqon kartaa arrin aad u adag. Xaaladda ugu fudud badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay tifaftire awood badan oo ay tifaftirayaal kale difaacayaan, taas oo xoojinaysa lahaanshaha tifaftirahaas. Tani waxay niyad-jabin kartaa tifaftirayaasha cusub iyo kuwa khibradda lehba. Sidii hore, ka hadal mawduuca, ee ha ka hadlin ficillada tifaftirayaasha. Haddii tani shaqayn weydo, u gudub xallinta khilaafaadka, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in bogga wada-hadalka lagu wada xiriiro oo la isku dayo in khilaafka laftiinna xallisaan {{em|ka hor}} inta aan la sii kordhin habka xallinta khilaafka. ==Lahaanshaha iyo daryeelka== Haddii aanu tifaftire muujin hab-dhaqan la xiriira lahaanshaha, waxaa fiican in niyad-wanaag loo qaato oo hab-dhaqankiisa loo arko daryeel. Daryeelka ama ilaalinta qormo ama koox qormooyin xiriir la leh waxay ka dhalan kartaa dano shakhsiyeed oo dhab ah oo ku saabsan mawduuca ama arrin ama urur la xiriira. Tifaftiruhu wuxuu sidoo kale noqon karaa khabiir ama qof si weyn aqoon ugu leh mawduuca, awoodna u leh inuu bixiyo aragtiyo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan helitaanka ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Tifaftirayaasha laga hadlayo kama yaraanayaan mas'uuliyadda ah inay u hoggaansamaan siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah sida dhexdhexaadnimada aragtida, xaqiijinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo ilbaxnimada. Wikipedia waa encyclopedia ay "qof kasta wax ka beddeli karo", laakiin dhammaan tifaftiradu horumar ma keenaan. Xaalado badan, koox tifaftirayaal ah ayaa ka shaqaysay dhisidda qormada ilaa heerka ay hadda joogto, waxayna ka noqon doonaan tifaftirada ay u arkaan inay waxyeello u geysanayaan si ay, sida ay aaminsan yihiin, u ilaaliyaan tayada encyclopedia-da. Ka noqoshada noocaas ahi ma muujinayso dhibaato "lahaansho" haddii ay la socoto soo-koobid tifaftireed oo tixraacaysa siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha Wikipedia, dib-u-eegisyo iyo doodo hore, ama dhibaatooyin gaar ah oo naxwe ama qoraal ah oo tifaftirku keenay. Haddii khilaafku sii jiro ka dib ka noqoshada noocaas ah, tifaftiraha soo jeedinaya isbeddelka waa inuu marka hore arrinta geeyo bogga wada-hadalka, isaga oo aan samayn faallooyin shaqsiyeed ama eedayn lahaansho. Sidaas ayaa faahfaahinta isbeddel kasta looga wada hadli karaa tifaftirayaasha aqoonta u leh qormada, kuwaas oo iyagana laga filayo inay si ilbaxnimo leh uga doodaan nuxurka. Dhammaan tifaftirayaashu waa inay raacaan siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee ku saabsan ka doodista khilaafaadka oo ay ka fogaadaan dagaallada tifaftireed. ===Qormooyinka la xushay=== In kasta oo qormooyinka la xushay (oo lagu aqoonsado xiddig naxaas ah oo ku yaal geeska sare ee midig [[Image:LinkFA-star.png|14px]]) ay u furan yihiin tifaftirka sida qormo kasta oo kale, haddana waxay soo mareen hab dib-u-eegis bulsho oo ah musharraxiinta qormooyinka la xushay, halkaas oo lagu hubiyo ilo tayo sare leh, dib-u-eegis dhammaystiran oo suugaanta khuseysa, iyo u hoggaansanaanta shuruudaha qormooyinka la xushay. Tifaftirayaasha waxaa laga codsanayaa inay si gaar ah uga taxaddaraan marka ay tifaftirayaan qormo la xushay; waa xushmad in isbeddellada waaweyn ee qoraalka ama sawirrada marka hore lagaga hadlo bogga wada-hadalka. Si ilbaxnimo leh u sharxidda sababta ilaha iyo siyaasadaha ay u taageerayaan nooc gaar ah oo qormo la xushay ah ma aha khasab inay noqoto lahaansho. {{tl|article history}} template-ka ku yaal bogga wada-hadalka wuxuu ka koobnaan doonaa xiriir u gudbaya musharraxnimo qormada la xushay iyo dib-u-eegis kasta oo xigta oo qormada la xushay. ==Bogagga isticmaalayaasha== Wikipedia waxay isticmaalayaasha siisaa xorriyad ballaaran oo ay ku maamulaan meesha isticmaalaha sida ay u arkaan inay ku habboon tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha bogag guri oo shakhsi ah, mana '''laha isticmaaluhu'''. Weli waxay qayb ka yihiin Wikipedia waana inay u adeegaan ujeeddooyinkeeda aasaasiga ah; gaar ahaan, bogagga wada-hadalka isticmaalayaashu waxay fududeeyaan isgaarsiinta iyo iskaashiga tifaftirayaasha. Hawlahan waa inaan lagu carqaladayn hab-dhaqan lahaansho. In kasta oo isticmaalayaasha kale iyo bots-ku ay inta badan tifaftiraan bogga wada-hadalka isticmaalaha, waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay tifaftiraan bogagga kale ee ku jira meesha isticmaalahaaga. Caadi ahaan dadka kale ma tifaftiraan boggaaga isticmaalaha ee ugu weyn, marka laga reebo inay wax ka qabtaan arrimo muhiim ah (si dhif ah) ama ay qabtaan hawlo dayactir joogto ah, sida maaraynta summadaha la xiriira mashruuca, kala caddaynta xiriirrada bogagga la raray, ka saarista bogga qaybaha loogu talagalay qormooyinka, ku beddelidda nuxurka aan xorriyadda lahayn xiriir u gudbinaya, hagaajinta khaladaadka lint, ama ka saarista kharribaad muuqata ama xadgudubyo Siyaasadda taariikh-nololeedka dadka nool. ==Xallinta arrimaha lahaanshaha== In kasta oo ay fududaan karto in la aqoonsado arrimaha lahaanshaha, haddana aad bay u adag tahay in khilaafka loo xalliyo si ay ugu qanacsanaadaan tifaftirayaasha ku lugta leh. Had iyo jeer waa waxtar in la xasuusto inaad is dejiso, inaad niyad-wanaag u qaadato, oo aad ahaato ilbax. Eedaynta tifaftirayaasha kale ee ah inay qormada leeyihiin waxay u muuqan kartaa gardarro waxaana loo qaadan karaa weerar shaqsiyeed. Si ilbaxnimo leh ula hadal tifaftiraha adigoo siinaya isla ixtiraamka aad adigu filan lahayd. Badanaa tifaftirayaasha lagu eedeeyo lahaansho xitaa ma garanayaan inay sidaas samaynayaan, sidaa darteed waa muhiim in niyad-wanaag loo qaato. Tifaftirayaasha qaar waxay u malayn karaan inay qormada ka ilaalinayaan kharribaad, waxayna si colaadeed uga jawaabi karaan isbeddel kasta. Qaar kalena waxay isku dayi karaan inay riixaan aragtidooda, iyaga oo garan waaya muhiimadda siyaasadda dhexdhexaadnimada. ==Tusaalooyinka hab-dhaqanka lahaanshaha== Haddii tifaftire si joogto ah u muujiyo hab-dhaqan la mid ah tusaalooyinka soo socda, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay arrimo la xiriira lahaanshaha bogga. ===Ficillada=== #Tifaftire ayaa si joogto ah uga doodaya tifaftiro yaryar oo ku saabsan habaynta, adeegsiga sawirrada iyo ereyada ee qormo gaar ah. Tifaftiruhu wuxuu si cad ama si dadban u sheegan karaa xaqa ah inuu dib-u-eego isbeddel kasta ka hor inta aan lagu darin qormada. (Tani kuma jirto dayactirka joogtada ah ee isku-dheellitirka qormada, sida ilaalinta higgaadda la dejiyey ama qaababka tixraacyada.) #Tifaftire ayaa si joogto ah muddo dheer uga noqda isbeddellada qormada ee ay sameeyeen tifaftirayaal kala duwan, si uu u ilaaliyo nooc gaar ah, ha ahaado mid deggan ama aan degganayn. #Tifaftire ayaa ka noqda isbeddel sababta oo keliya ah inuu u arko "aan loo baahnayn", isaga oo aan sheegan in isbeddelku waxyeello leeyahay. Tani waxay keentaa in labada nooc ee isle'eg midkood loo siiyo mudnaan, taas oo ah nooca milkiilaha. #Tifaftire ayaa ka noqda isbeddel niyad-wanaag lagu sameeyay isaga oo aan bixin soo-koobid tifaftireed oo tixraacaysa siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha Wikipedia ee khuseeya, dib-u-eegisyo iyo doodo hore, ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo, ama dhibaatooyin gaar ah oo naxwe ama qoraal ah oo uu isbeddelku keenay. Ku celcelinta ka noqoshada noocaas ah ee sabab la'aanta ah ka dib markii sabab loo waydiistay waa tilmaame xooggan oo muujinaya hab-dhaqan lahaansho. #Tifaftire ayaa bogagga wada-hadalka tifaftirayaasha kale uga faallooda ujeeddo ah inuu ka niyad-jebiyo inay wax kale ku biiriyaan. Dooddu waxay yeelan kartaa qaabab badan; waxay noqon kartaa mid gebi ahaanba taban, oo ka kooban hanjabaado iyo aflagaaddo, iyadoo inta badan laga fogaado mawduuca qormada gebi ahaanba. Dhinaca kale, milkiiluhu wuxuu hoos u dhigi karaa tifaftirayaasha kale, tusaale ahaan isagoo si dadban u sheegaya inaanay lahayn faham qoto dheer oo ku filan mawduuca si ay qormada u tifaftiraan. #Tifaftire ayaa ku dara weerar shaqsiyeed soo-koobidda tifaftirka marka uu ka noqonayo tifaftir kasta. ===Hadallada=== In kasta oo hadallada soo socda, marka laga eego si gooni ah oo aan la tixgelin macnaha guud ama hadallo kale, aanay muujin hab-dhaqan lahaansho ama ujeeddo, haddana waxay qayb ka noqon karaan qaab-dhaqan muujinaya lahaansho. Marka ay la socdaan ku adkaysi joogto ah iyo riixid aan kala go' lahayn, iyadoo aanay jirin taageero siyaasadeed oo wanaagsan, oo inta badan ay ku jiraan dagaallo tifaftireed, waxay noqon karaan muujin hab-dhaqan lahaansho. #"Ma u qalantaa inaad qormadan tifaftirto?" / "Waxaad leedahay X tifaftir oo keliya." #"Aniga ayaa abuuray/qoray inta badan qormadan." (iyadoo laga wado in xaq ama maqaam gaar ah uu ka dhashay arrintaas) #"Waxaan khabiir ku ahay mawduuca. Haddii aad hayso talooyin, fadlan ku qor bogga wada-hadalka, aniguna waan dib-u-eegi doonaa." #"Fadlan wax isbeddel ah oo dambe ha samayn adigoon helin oggolaanshahayga/kiisa/keena." #"Fadlan marka hore arrintan kala tasho WikiProject Z." #"Wax qalad ah kama arko qormada, mana jirto wax loo baahan yahay in la beddelo." #"Ka noqo tifaftiraha dadka aan waxba ka aqoon." #"Hore uma aadan tifaftirin qormada ama bogga wada-hadalka." #"Waxaad kharribaysaa shaqadaydii adkayd." ==Mas'uuliyadda== Mawduucyada iyo qorayaashu mas'uul kama aha cusboonaysiinta nuxurka. Tusaalooyin: #Qoraaga qormada guud ahaan lagama rabo inuu cusboonaysiiyo qormada marka xogtu duugowdo ama is-afgaradku isbeddelo, haddii nuxurku sax ahaa/waafaqsanaa is-afgaradka xilligii la abuurayay, eeg MESS. Maskaxda ku hay in dhammaan qorayaashu aanay firfircoonayn ama aanay hubin liiskooda la-socodka, xitaa kuwa sidaas sameeyana qasab ma aha inay hubiyaan tifaftir kasta ama ogaadaan dhibaato ku jirta tifaftir. #Mawduuca qormada lagama rabo inuu ilaaliyo qormada si uu uga hortago xadgudubyada siyaasadaha ama si kale ugu hayo mid cusub, iwm. Maskaxda ku hay in inkasta oo Wikipedia badanaa si sare uga soo baxdo raadinta Google, mawduucu laga yaabo inuusan weli helin qormada ama xitaa haddii uu helay, laga yaabo inuusan garanayn sida loo tifaftiro. In kasta oo mawduucyada lagu dhiirrigeliyo inay sameeyaan sixitaanno yaryar oo ay ka saaraan kharribaadda, haddana badanaa laguma dhiirrigeliyo inay sameeyaan tifaftirro waaweyn, sidaa darteed mawduucyada qaar waxay doorbidi karaan inay gebi ahaanba ka fogaadaan tifaftirkeeda. ==Xiriirinta dibadda == *AuthorshipModel – Dood ku saabsan qoraaga bogagga Wiki ee CommunityWiki tq7ato70zjn6t6nloqyied2lijzmxw5 10 51640 306875 2026-09-01T14:05:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox |templatename=Conduct policy list |width: 100px; clear: right |name=Siyaasadaha hab dhaqanka |bodyclass=plainlist |list1= * [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid#Ka baxsashada|Ka baxsashada xanibaada]] * [[Wikipedia:Anshax|Anshax]] * [[Wikipedia:Bilow nadiif ah|Bilow nadiif ah]] * [[Wikipedia:Is afgarad|Is afgarad]] * [[Wikipedia:Xallinta khilaafaadka|Xallinta khilaafaadka]] * [[Wikipedia:Wax ka beddel dagaalka|Wax ka beddel dagaalka]] * [[Wikipedia:Siyaasadda tafaftirka|Siyaasadda tafaftirka]] * [[Wikipedia:Dhibaatayn|Dhibaatayn]] * [[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed|Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] * [[Wikipedia:Lahaanshaha nuxurka|Lahaanshaha nuxurka]] * [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|Sharaabadyo]] * [[Wikipedia:Siyaasada magaca adeegsadaha|Siyaasada magaca adeegsadaha]] * [[Wikipedia:Khariibaad|Kharibaad]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> renbpg103ytoufnnkifj2ruy5wdibeb 4 51641 306877 2026-09-01T14:07:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Lahaanshaha nuxurka]] 306877 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Lahaanshaha nuxurka]] f80q1ctgvr35mqlteo47xr1rn962v52 4 51642 306878 2026-09-01T14:22:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Text copyright violations 101}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-en-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Khayraadka == ===Siyaasadaha, tilmaamaha iyo bogagga macluumaadka=== Wikipedia:Copy-paste: bog macluumaad oo leh sharaxaad fudud oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha kala duwan ee xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Wikipedia Wikipedia:Cv101: hage fudud oo ku saabsan wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Copyrights: siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright: su'aalo iyo jawaabo sharaxaya dhinacyo kala duwan oo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah Wikipedia:Non-free content: siyaasadda iyo hagaha ku saabsan ku darista nuxurka aan xorta ahayn Wikipedia:Public domain: hage ku saabsan aqoonsiga nuxurka ku jira aagga dadweynaha Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks: macluumaad ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii il kale si khaldan u isticmaalayso nuxurka Wikipedia Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: hage ku saabsan ka koobiyeynta nuxurka hal bog oo Wikipedia ah oo loo wareejiyo bog kale Wikipedia:Plagiarism: hage ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion: dulmar ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee wax looga qabanayo faylasha dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials: macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo deeqo waxyaabaha xuquuqda daabacaaddu adigu leedahay Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission: macluumaad ku saabsan sida oggolaansho looga codsado milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ===Guddiyada ogeysiisyada=== Wikipedia:Copyright problems: guddiga lagu soo sheego maqaallada dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations: guddiga lagu codsado baaritaanka dadka si isdaba joog ah u jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Files for discussion: guddiga lagu eegayo isticmaalka faylasha aan xorta ahayn iyo xaaladdooda xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard: guddiga lagu eegayo ku habboonaanta xiriirrada dibadda Wikipedia:Media copyright questions: guddiga lagu weydiiyo su'aalaha ku saabsan tilmaamaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee warbaahinta ===Khayraad kale=== {{shortcut|WP:CVTOOLS}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup: mashruuc Wikipedia ah oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta xuquuqda daabacaadda Category:Wikipedia administrators willing to investigate copyright matters: liiska maamulayaasha iskood u sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches: ''Signpost'' qoraal ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Plagiarism of Wikipedia iyo Plagiarism from Wikipedia CopyPatrol – qalab falanqeeya wax-ka-beddel kasta oo cusub si uu u raadiyo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa muuqaal isbarbardhig fudud oo lagu hubin karo xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda. Earwig's Copyvio Detector – wuxuu Webka ka raadiyaa xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee bogga isagoo adeegsanaya Google iyo xiriirrada ku jira bogga. User:Enterprisey/cv-revdel – qoraal isticmaalaha ah oo buuxiya Template:Copyvio-revdel isagoo gelinaya URL-ka isha iyo wax-ka-beddellada la tirtirayo. Wikipedia:Deputy/Infringement Assistant – caawimo loogu talagalay gudbinta diiwaannada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Templates=== {{tl|backwardscopy}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada {{tl|copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga ku beddelaa boodhka xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda {{tl|db-copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ku calaamadeeyaa tirtirid degdeg ah {{tl|copy-paste}}: wuxuu ku daraa ogeysiis bogga oo sheegaya in nuxurku ''laga yaabo'' inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvioel}}: wuxuu dhigaa boodh sheegaya in boggu laga yaabo inuu ka kooban yahay xiriirro dibadeed oo ku socda xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvio link}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo xiriir dibadeed oo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inuu ku socdo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|Copyright violation}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay tahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|cclean}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan nuxur xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo laga saaray {{tl|copyvio-revdel}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga maqaalka si loo codsado tirtiridda dib-u-eegista qaybo ka mid ah taariikhda maqaalka (''eeg dukumentiga template-ka'') {{tl|Uw-copyright}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo ka saarista qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso (aan ahayn tirtirid calaamadeysan) {{tl|Uw-copyright-new}}: farriin soo-dhaweyn ah oo leh macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda daabacaadda, looguna talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha aan khibradda u lahayn qoraallada xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso {{tl|Uw-copying}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo habka nuxurka looga koobiyeynayo hal maqaal Wikipedia ah loona gelinayo maqaal kale {{tl|dual}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA iyo GFDL ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' {{tl|CCBYSASource}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA oo keliya ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' lcd7vp5lhez03wwe1dhj65ekbpmz72e 306879 306878 2026-09-01T14:22:55Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} {{see also|Wikipedia:Text copyright violations 101}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-en-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Khayraadka == ===Siyaasadaha, tilmaamaha iyo bogagga macluumaadka=== Wikipedia:Copy-paste: bog macluumaad oo leh sharaxaad fudud oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha kala duwan ee xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Wikipedia Wikipedia:Cv101: hage fudud oo ku saabsan wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Copyrights: siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright: su'aalo iyo jawaabo sharaxaya dhinacyo kala duwan oo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah Wikipedia:Non-free content: siyaasadda iyo hagaha ku saabsan ku darista nuxurka aan xorta ahayn Wikipedia:Public domain: hage ku saabsan aqoonsiga nuxurka ku jira aagga dadweynaha Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks: macluumaad ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii il kale si khaldan u isticmaalayso nuxurka Wikipedia Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: hage ku saabsan ka koobiyeynta nuxurka hal bog oo Wikipedia ah oo loo wareejiyo bog kale Wikipedia:Plagiarism: hage ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion: dulmar ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee wax looga qabanayo faylasha dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials: macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo deeqo waxyaabaha xuquuqda daabacaaddu adigu leedahay Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission: macluumaad ku saabsan sida oggolaansho looga codsado milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ===Guddiyada ogeysiisyada=== Wikipedia:Copyright problems: guddiga lagu soo sheego maqaallada dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations: guddiga lagu codsado baaritaanka dadka si isdaba joog ah u jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Files for discussion: guddiga lagu eegayo isticmaalka faylasha aan xorta ahayn iyo xaaladdooda xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard: guddiga lagu eegayo ku habboonaanta xiriirrada dibadda Wikipedia:Media copyright questions: guddiga lagu weydiiyo su'aalaha ku saabsan tilmaamaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee warbaahinta ===Khayraad kale=== {{shortcut|WP:CVTOOLS}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup: mashruuc Wikipedia ah oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta xuquuqda daabacaadda Category:Wikipedia administrators willing to investigate copyright matters: liiska maamulayaasha iskood u sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches: ''Signpost'' qoraal ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Plagiarism of Wikipedia iyo Plagiarism from Wikipedia CopyPatrol – qalab falanqeeya wax-ka-beddel kasta oo cusub si uu u raadiyo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa muuqaal isbarbardhig fudud oo lagu hubin karo xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda. Earwig's Copyvio Detector – wuxuu Webka ka raadiyaa xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee bogga isagoo adeegsanaya Google iyo xiriirrada ku jira bogga. User:Enterprisey/cv-revdel – qoraal isticmaalaha ah oo buuxiya Template:Copyvio-revdel isagoo gelinaya URL-ka isha iyo wax-ka-beddellada la tirtirayo. Wikipedia:Deputy/Infringement Assistant – caawimo loogu talagalay gudbinta diiwaannada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Templates=== {{tl|backwardscopy}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada {{tl|copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga ku beddelaa boodhka xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda {{tl|db-copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ku calaamadeeyaa tirtirid degdeg ah {{tl|copy-paste}}: wuxuu ku daraa ogeysiis bogga oo sheegaya in nuxurku ''laga yaabo'' inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvioel}}: wuxuu dhigaa boodh sheegaya in boggu laga yaabo inuu ka kooban yahay xiriirro dibadeed oo ku socda xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvio link}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo xiriir dibadeed oo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inuu ku socdo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|Copyright violation}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay tahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|cclean}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan nuxur xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo laga saaray {{tl|copyvio-revdel}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga maqaalka si loo codsado tirtiridda dib-u-eegista qaybo ka mid ah taariikhda maqaalka (''eeg dukumentiga template-ka'') {{tl|Uw-copyright}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo ka saarista qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso (aan ahayn tirtirid calaamadeysan) {{tl|Uw-copyright-new}}: farriin soo-dhaweyn ah oo leh macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda daabacaadda, looguna talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha aan khibradda u lahayn qoraallada xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso {{tl|Uw-copying}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo habka nuxurka looga koobiyeynayo hal maqaal Wikipedia ah loona gelinayo maqaal kale {{tl|dual}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA iyo GFDL ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' {{tl|CCBYSASource}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA oo keliya ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' lcd7vp5lhez03wwe1dhj65ekbpmz72e 306880 306879 2026-09-01T14:23:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda */ 306880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-en-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Khayraadka == ===Siyaasadaha, tilmaamaha iyo bogagga macluumaadka=== Wikipedia:Copy-paste: bog macluumaad oo leh sharaxaad fudud oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha kala duwan ee xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Wikipedia Wikipedia:Cv101: hage fudud oo ku saabsan wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Copyrights: siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright: su'aalo iyo jawaabo sharaxaya dhinacyo kala duwan oo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah Wikipedia:Non-free content: siyaasadda iyo hagaha ku saabsan ku darista nuxurka aan xorta ahayn Wikipedia:Public domain: hage ku saabsan aqoonsiga nuxurka ku jira aagga dadweynaha Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks: macluumaad ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii il kale si khaldan u isticmaalayso nuxurka Wikipedia Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: hage ku saabsan ka koobiyeynta nuxurka hal bog oo Wikipedia ah oo loo wareejiyo bog kale Wikipedia:Plagiarism: hage ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion: dulmar ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee wax looga qabanayo faylasha dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials: macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo deeqo waxyaabaha xuquuqda daabacaaddu adigu leedahay Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission: macluumaad ku saabsan sida oggolaansho looga codsado milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ===Guddiyada ogeysiisyada=== Wikipedia:Copyright problems: guddiga lagu soo sheego maqaallada dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations: guddiga lagu codsado baaritaanka dadka si isdaba joog ah u jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Files for discussion: guddiga lagu eegayo isticmaalka faylasha aan xorta ahayn iyo xaaladdooda xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard: guddiga lagu eegayo ku habboonaanta xiriirrada dibadda Wikipedia:Media copyright questions: guddiga lagu weydiiyo su'aalaha ku saabsan tilmaamaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee warbaahinta ===Khayraad kale=== {{shortcut|WP:CVTOOLS}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup: mashruuc Wikipedia ah oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta xuquuqda daabacaadda Category:Wikipedia administrators willing to investigate copyright matters: liiska maamulayaasha iskood u sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches: ''Signpost'' qoraal ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Plagiarism of Wikipedia iyo Plagiarism from Wikipedia CopyPatrol – qalab falanqeeya wax-ka-beddel kasta oo cusub si uu u raadiyo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa muuqaal isbarbardhig fudud oo lagu hubin karo xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda. Earwig's Copyvio Detector – wuxuu Webka ka raadiyaa xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee bogga isagoo adeegsanaya Google iyo xiriirrada ku jira bogga. User:Enterprisey/cv-revdel – qoraal isticmaalaha ah oo buuxiya Template:Copyvio-revdel isagoo gelinaya URL-ka isha iyo wax-ka-beddellada la tirtirayo. Wikipedia:Deputy/Infringement Assistant – caawimo loogu talagalay gudbinta diiwaannada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Templates=== {{tl|backwardscopy}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada {{tl|copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga ku beddelaa boodhka xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda {{tl|db-copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ku calaamadeeyaa tirtirid degdeg ah {{tl|copy-paste}}: wuxuu ku daraa ogeysiis bogga oo sheegaya in nuxurku ''laga yaabo'' inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvioel}}: wuxuu dhigaa boodh sheegaya in boggu laga yaabo inuu ka kooban yahay xiriirro dibadeed oo ku socda xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvio link}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo xiriir dibadeed oo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inuu ku socdo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|Copyright violation}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay tahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|cclean}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan nuxur xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo laga saaray {{tl|copyvio-revdel}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga maqaalka si loo codsado tirtiridda dib-u-eegista qaybo ka mid ah taariikhda maqaalka (''eeg dukumentiga template-ka'') {{tl|Uw-copyright}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo ka saarista qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso (aan ahayn tirtirid calaamadeysan) {{tl|Uw-copyright-new}}: farriin soo-dhaweyn ah oo leh macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda daabacaadda, looguna talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha aan khibradda u lahayn qoraallada xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso {{tl|Uw-copying}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo habka nuxurka looga koobiyeynayo hal maqaal Wikipedia ah loona gelinayo maqaal kale {{tl|dual}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA iyo GFDL ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' {{tl|CCBYSASource}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA oo keliya ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' 1nwl7jj4syj5ycgakjl2tbp339eohia 306883 306880 2026-09-01T14:24:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda */ 306883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-so-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Khayraadka == ===Siyaasadaha, tilmaamaha iyo bogagga macluumaadka=== Wikipedia:Copy-paste: bog macluumaad oo leh sharaxaad fudud oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha kala duwan ee xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Wikipedia Wikipedia:Cv101: hage fudud oo ku saabsan wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Copyrights: siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright: su'aalo iyo jawaabo sharaxaya dhinacyo kala duwan oo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah Wikipedia:Non-free content: siyaasadda iyo hagaha ku saabsan ku darista nuxurka aan xorta ahayn Wikipedia:Public domain: hage ku saabsan aqoonsiga nuxurka ku jira aagga dadweynaha Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks: macluumaad ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii il kale si khaldan u isticmaalayso nuxurka Wikipedia Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: hage ku saabsan ka koobiyeynta nuxurka hal bog oo Wikipedia ah oo loo wareejiyo bog kale Wikipedia:Plagiarism: hage ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion: dulmar ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee wax looga qabanayo faylasha dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials: macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo deeqo waxyaabaha xuquuqda daabacaaddu adigu leedahay Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission: macluumaad ku saabsan sida oggolaansho looga codsado milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ===Guddiyada ogeysiisyada=== Wikipedia:Copyright problems: guddiga lagu soo sheego maqaallada dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations: guddiga lagu codsado baaritaanka dadka si isdaba joog ah u jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Files for discussion: guddiga lagu eegayo isticmaalka faylasha aan xorta ahayn iyo xaaladdooda xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard: guddiga lagu eegayo ku habboonaanta xiriirrada dibadda Wikipedia:Media copyright questions: guddiga lagu weydiiyo su'aalaha ku saabsan tilmaamaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee warbaahinta ===Khayraad kale=== {{shortcut|WP:CVTOOLS}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup: mashruuc Wikipedia ah oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta xuquuqda daabacaadda Category:Wikipedia administrators willing to investigate copyright matters: liiska maamulayaasha iskood u sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches: ''Signpost'' qoraal ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Plagiarism of Wikipedia iyo Plagiarism from Wikipedia CopyPatrol – qalab falanqeeya wax-ka-beddel kasta oo cusub si uu u raadiyo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa muuqaal isbarbardhig fudud oo lagu hubin karo xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda. Earwig's Copyvio Detector – wuxuu Webka ka raadiyaa xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee bogga isagoo adeegsanaya Google iyo xiriirrada ku jira bogga. User:Enterprisey/cv-revdel – qoraal isticmaalaha ah oo buuxiya Template:Copyvio-revdel isagoo gelinaya URL-ka isha iyo wax-ka-beddellada la tirtirayo. Wikipedia:Deputy/Infringement Assistant – caawimo loogu talagalay gudbinta diiwaannada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Templates=== {{tl|backwardscopy}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada {{tl|copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga ku beddelaa boodhka xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda {{tl|db-copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ku calaamadeeyaa tirtirid degdeg ah {{tl|copy-paste}}: wuxuu ku daraa ogeysiis bogga oo sheegaya in nuxurku ''laga yaabo'' inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvioel}}: wuxuu dhigaa boodh sheegaya in boggu laga yaabo inuu ka kooban yahay xiriirro dibadeed oo ku socda xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvio link}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo xiriir dibadeed oo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inuu ku socdo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|Copyright violation}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay tahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|cclean}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan nuxur xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo laga saaray {{tl|copyvio-revdel}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga maqaalka si loo codsado tirtiridda dib-u-eegista qaybo ka mid ah taariikhda maqaalka (''eeg dukumentiga template-ka'') {{tl|Uw-copyright}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo ka saarista qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso (aan ahayn tirtirid calaamadeysan) {{tl|Uw-copyright-new}}: farriin soo-dhaweyn ah oo leh macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda daabacaadda, looguna talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha aan khibradda u lahayn qoraallada xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso {{tl|Uw-copying}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo habka nuxurka looga koobiyeynayo hal maqaal Wikipedia ah loona gelinayo maqaal kale {{tl|dual}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA iyo GFDL ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' {{tl|CCBYSASource}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA oo keliya ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' bxpy0zq4cihz9ofdk23rb4tuhe3t45a 306884 306883 2026-09-01T14:24:59Z Isma4l 41797 306884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-so-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://so.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} == Khayraadka == ===Siyaasadaha, tilmaamaha iyo bogagga macluumaadka=== Wikipedia:Copy-paste: bog macluumaad oo leh sharaxaad fudud oo ku saabsan siyaasadaha kala duwan ee xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Wikipedia Wikipedia:Cv101: hage fudud oo ku saabsan wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Copyrights: siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright: su'aalo iyo jawaabo sharaxaya dhinacyo kala duwan oo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah Wikipedia:Non-free content: siyaasadda iyo hagaha ku saabsan ku darista nuxurka aan xorta ahayn Wikipedia:Public domain: hage ku saabsan aqoonsiga nuxurka ku jira aagga dadweynaha Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks: macluumaad ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii il kale si khaldan u isticmaalayso nuxurka Wikipedia Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: hage ku saabsan ka koobiyeynta nuxurka hal bog oo Wikipedia ah oo loo wareejiyo bog kale Wikipedia:Plagiarism: hage ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion: dulmar ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee wax looga qabanayo faylasha dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials: macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo deeqo waxyaabaha xuquuqda daabacaaddu adigu leedahay Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission: macluumaad ku saabsan sida oggolaansho looga codsado milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ===Guddiyada ogeysiisyada=== Wikipedia:Copyright problems: guddiga lagu soo sheego maqaallada dhibaatada leh Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations: guddiga lagu codsado baaritaanka dadka si isdaba joog ah u jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:Files for discussion: guddiga lagu eegayo isticmaalka faylasha aan xorta ahayn iyo xaaladdooda xuquuqda daabacaadda Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard: guddiga lagu eegayo ku habboonaanta xiriirrada dibadda Wikipedia:Media copyright questions: guddiga lagu weydiiyo su'aalaha ku saabsan tilmaamaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee warbaahinta ===Khayraad kale=== {{shortcut|WP:CVTOOLS}} Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup: mashruuc Wikipedia ah oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta xuquuqda daabacaadda Category:Wikipedia administrators willing to investigate copyright matters: liiska maamulayaasha iskood u sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches: ''Signpost'' qoraal ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka Plagiarism of Wikipedia iyo Plagiarism from Wikipedia CopyPatrol – qalab falanqeeya wax-ka-beddel kasta oo cusub si uu u raadiyo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa muuqaal isbarbardhig fudud oo lagu hubin karo xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda. Earwig's Copyvio Detector – wuxuu Webka ka raadiyaa xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee bogga isagoo adeegsanaya Google iyo xiriirrada ku jira bogga. User:Enterprisey/cv-revdel – qoraal isticmaalaha ah oo buuxiya Template:Copyvio-revdel isagoo gelinaya URL-ka isha iyo wax-ka-beddellada la tirtirayo. Wikipedia:Deputy/Infringement Assistant – caawimo loogu talagalay gudbinta diiwaannada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Templates=== {{tl|backwardscopy}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada {{tl|copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga ku beddelaa boodhka xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda {{tl|db-copyvio}}: wuxuu bogga xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ku calaamadeeyaa tirtirid degdeg ah {{tl|copy-paste}}: wuxuu ku daraa ogeysiis bogga oo sheegaya in nuxurku ''laga yaabo'' inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvioel}}: wuxuu dhigaa boodh sheegaya in boggu laga yaabo inuu ka kooban yahay xiriirro dibadeed oo ku socda xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|copyvio link}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo xiriir dibadeed oo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inuu ku socdo xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|Copyright violation}}: tixraac gudaha qoraalka ah oo lagu calaamadeeyo jumlad gaar ah oo laga yaabo inay tahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah {{tl|cclean}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka si loogu bixiyo ogeysiis ku saabsan nuxur xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo laga saaray {{tl|copyvio-revdel}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga maqaalka si loo codsado tirtiridda dib-u-eegista qaybo ka mid ah taariikhda maqaalka (''eeg dukumentiga template-ka'') {{tl|Uw-copyright}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo ka saarista qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso (aan ahayn tirtirid calaamadeysan) {{tl|Uw-copyright-new}}: farriin soo-dhaweyn ah oo leh macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda daabacaadda, looguna talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha aan khibradda u lahayn qoraallada xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso {{tl|Uw-copying}}: template loo isticmaalo bogga wada hadalka ka-qaybgalaha si loogu digo habka nuxurka looga koobiyeynayo hal maqaal Wikipedia ah loona gelinayo maqaal kale {{tl|dual}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA iyo GFDL ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' {{tl|CCBYSASource}}: template lagu isticmaalo wejiga maqaalka si loo muujiyo in qoraal lagu soo daray CC BY-SA oo keliya ** ''caddaynta waa in lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka maqaalka, haddii shatigu uusan ka caddayn isha'' 2bnp2mvfjohethljxz5imnqmqlmwdyn 306885 306884 2026-09-01T14:25:22Z Isma4l 41797 306885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:CV|WP:COPYVIO}} {{nutshell|Ha ku darin wax ku jira Wikipedia ilaa aad ku kalsoon tahay in ku daristiisu aysan ahayn xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ku saarayaan xadgudub kasta oo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo ay helaan.}} {{notice|Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan koobiyeynta iyo ku-dhejinta qoraalka, eeg Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-qorista qoraal si aad ugu dhow asalkiisa,}} Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee Wikipedia waa in qoraalkeeda (ma aha warbaahinta, laakiin taas ayaa wax yar kadib laga hadli doonaa) qof kastaa si xor ah dib ugu qaybin karo, dib u isticmaali karo, waxna uga dhisi karo, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) iyo, marka aan si kale loo xusin, GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (aan lahayn nooc cayiman, qaybo aan la beddeli karin, qoraallo daboolka hore ah ama qoraallo daboolka dambe ah). Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay oggol yihiin inay nuxurkooda asalka ah ku sii daayaan labada shati marka ay soo gudbinayaan, waxaana sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa waxyaabaha ka yimid ilo ku jira aagga dadweynaha ama ilo kale oo leh shatiyo is-waafaqsan, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii si sax ah loo bixiyo xigashada iyo aqoonsiga isha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka koobiyeynta waxyaabo adigoon haysan oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda, kana soo qaadaya ilo aan ku jirin aagga dadweynaha ama aan lahayn shati is-waafaqsan (marka laga reebo xigasho gaaban oo loo adeegsaday si waafaqsan siyaasadda iyo hagaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn ee Wikipedia), waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda. Xitaa gelinta qoraal la koobiyey oo wax laga beddelay waxay noqon kartaa xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda haddii ay jirto isu-egaan luqadeed oo weyn oo ku jira luuqadda hal-abuurka leh ama qaab-dhismeedka jumladaha; tan waxaa loo yaqaan dib-u-qoris aad ugu dhow asalka, taas oo sidoo kale keeni karta walaacyo ku saabsan xatooyada qoraalka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaaddu aysan oo keliya waxyeello u geysan awoodda dib-u-qaybinta Wikipedia, balse ay sidoo kale abuuraan arrimo sharci. Xaaladda sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale wax yar ayay ka duwan tahay, maadaama la aqbalo noocyo badan oo shatiyo ah. Laakiin, marka si kooban loo dhigo, warbaahinta aan lagu heli karin shati xor ah oo ku habboon oo aan buuxin shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn, waa in loo qaataa inay tahay mid aan la aqbali karin. Eeg Wikipedia:Image use policy iyo Wikipedia:Non-free content si aad u hesho faahfaahinta arrintan, iyo Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion si aad u hesho tallaabooyin la soo jeediyay oo lagu maaraynayo dhibaatooyinka sawirrada ama faylasha kale. Waxyaabaha jebinaya xuquuqda daabacaadda sidoo kale laguma xiriirin karo. == Wax ka qabashada xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{policy shortcut|WP:DCV}} Wax ka qabashada xadgudubka laga shakisan yahay ee siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaaddu waxay ku xiran tahay faahfaahinta kiis kasta. === Mareegaha kale ee koobiyeynaya Wikipedia === Haddii aad ka shakido xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, laakiin aadan hubin in nuxurka laga soo koobiyey il dibadda ah oo loo keenay Wikipedia ama lidkeeda, ama in nuxurku xitaa leeyahay xuquuq daabacaad, waa inaad {{em|ugu yaraan}} arrinta ku soo qaaddaa bogga wada hadalka ee boggaas, haddii uu firfircoon yahay. Xaaladdaas, fadlan bogga ku calaamadee {{tlx|copypaste|url{{=}}insert URL here, if known}}, haddii aan walaacyadaada si degdeg ah loo xallin. Dad kale ayaa markaas baari kara xaaladda oo tallaabo qaadi kara haddii loo baahdo. Macluumaadka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad bixin karto waa URL ama tixraac kale oo ku saabsan waxa aad aaminsan tahay inuu yahay isha qoraalka. Waxa kale oo aad walaacyadaada ku qori kartaa Wikipedia:Copyright problems. Kiisaska qaarkood waxay noqon karaan digniino been ah. Tusaale ahaan, qoraal meel kale oo Webka ah laga heli karo oo dhab ahaantii markii hore laga soo koobiyey Wikipedia ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah – ugu yaraan ma aha mid ay Wikipedia samaysay. Xaaladahan, waa fikrad wanaagsan in koobiyeynta dib-u-noqoshada lagu diiwaangeliyo bogga wada hadalka. === Ka-qaybgaluhu waa qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda === Sidoo kale, haddii ka-qaybgaluhu yahay qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda qoraalka, xitaa haddii meel kale lagu daabacay iyadoo lagu salaynayo shuruudo ka duwan, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu halkan ku soo dhigo isagoo adeegsanaya CC BY-SA iyo GFDL isaga oo aan jebin xuquuqda daabacaadda, haddii uu siiyo dunida sii-deyn ku habboon oo hoos timaadda shatiyada Wikipedia ama shati xor ah oo iyaga la jaanqaadi kara. (Qoraalku, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu weli noqon karaa mid aan Wikipedia ku habboonayn sababo kale dartood.) Qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaaddu isku mar ma sii haysan karo xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aan xorta ahayn meel kale, isagoo halkan siinaya oggolaansho hal-mar ah, sababtoo ah nidaamka shatiyada Wikipedia wuxuu u baahan yahay in akhristayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ay awoodaan inay dib u isticmaalaan nuxurka iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiiska shatiga xorta ah ee lagu dhejiyo xagga hoose ee bog kasta. Habraacyada lagu deeqayo waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo aan xor ahayn iyadoo la sii daayo waxaa lagu sharaxay Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. Ilaa habka deeqdu ka dhammaanayo, maqaalka waa in lagu beddelaa {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}. Sidoo kale, haddii ay xaqiijin karaan shati is-waafaqsan iyagoo adeegsanaya ogeysiis ku yaal mareegta dibadda ama ay caddayn karaan in nuxurku yahay aagga dadweynaha, tani ma aha xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah. Qoraal sharaxaya xaaladda waa in lagu sameeyaa bogga wada hadalka (oo ay ku jiraan, haddii ay jirto sii-deyn, URL-ka meesha sii-deyntu ku taallo; oggolaanshaha lagu bixiyo iimayl waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa habraaca ku jira Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission) iyo in aqoonsiga saxda ah lagu bixiyo wejiga maqaalka. Eeg hagidda ku saabsan aqoonsiga ilaha hoos yimaada copyleft ama lagu sii daayay aagga dadweynaha. === Qaybo ka mid ah maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii aad hayso sabab adag oo aad uga shakido xadgudub siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, isla markaana qaar ka mid ah, laakiin aan dhammaan, nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, markaas nuxurka xadgudubka ah waa in laga saaraa iyadoo URL-ka isha lagu darayo soo-koobidda wax-ka-beddelka haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Tirtiridda dib-u-eegista waa in markaas la codsadaa iyadoo <code>{{template|copyvio-revdel}}</code> lagu dhejinayo bogga maqaalka ama si toos ah loola xiriirayo maamule boggiisa wada hadalka. (Isticmaalka saxda ah ee template-ka waxaa lagu sharaxay Template:Copyvio-revdel.) Maamulayaashu waxay, marka ay doonaan, si madax-bannaan u tirtiri karaan dib-u-eegista nuxurka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso. Qoraal sharaxaya ka saarista waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa bogga wada hadalka, iyadoo lagu darayo isha asalka ah haddii la yaqaan. {{tlsx|Cclean|url{{=}}insert URL or description of source here (optional)}} ayaa loo sameeyay arrintan. Haddii oggolaanshaha qofka leh xuquuqda daabacaadda la helo goor dambe, qoraalka waa la soo celin karaa. === Dhammaan maqaalka ayaa jebiya xuquuqda daabacaadda === Haddii ''dhammaan'' nuxurka boggu u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah ama ka saarista qoraalka dhibaatada leh aysan suurtagal ahayn sababtoo ah waxay maqaalka ka dhigi lahayd mid aan la akhriyi karin, hubi taariikhda bogga; haddii uu jiro nooc hore oo aan xadgudub lahayn, waa inaad dib ugu celisaa bogga noocaas. Dib-u-celin meesha ka saaraysa oo keliya nuxurka xadgudubka ah ma jebiso xeerka saddexda dib-u-celin. Haddii aanu jirin nooc hore oo noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad maqaalka dib uga qorto bilow ilaa dhammaad, laakiin haddii taas la waayo, boggu caadi ahaan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in la tirtiro. Xaalado kooban, maamulayaashu waxay isla markiiba tirtiri karaan xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo cad; eeg qaybta khuseysa ee siyaasadda tirtiridda degdegga ah. Ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay bogagga buuxiya shuruudahan tirtirka ugu qori karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tl|db-copyvio}}. Haddii shuruudaha tirtirka degdegga ahi aysan khusayn, oo aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan sababo qoraalka dib looga qoro halkii laga tirtiri lahaa, waa inaad qarisaa maqaalka ama qaybta ku habboon adigoo adeegsanaya template-ka {{tlxs|copyvio|url{{=}}insert URL here}}, kadibna bogga ku qor Wikipedia:Copyright problems; eeg tilmaamaha. Tani waxay siinaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha danaynaya hal toddobaad si ay u xaqiijiyaan oggolaanshaha qoraalka ama u soo jeediyaan dib-u-qoris. Haddii, toddobaad ka dib, boggu weli u muuqdo inuu yahay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah oo aan la soo jeedin dib-u-qoris la isticmaali karo, waxaa tirtiri kara maamule kasta ama waxaa loo dhimi karaa maqaal-yar aan xadgudub lahayn. === Wax ka qabashada ka-qaybgalayaasha === {{shortcut|WP:CVREPEAT}} Haddii aad aqoonsan karto ka-qaybgalaha nuxurka, fadlan ogeysii Shuruudaha Isticmaalka Wikipedia iyo siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka maqaal loo calaamadeeyo tirtirid degdeg ah ama loo calaamadeeyo baaritaan xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, calaamaddu waxay soo bandhigi doontaa template loo adeegsan karo ujeeddadan. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa template-yada lagu daabacay Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace. Haddii ka-qaybgalaha hore si cad looga digay xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ah balse uu sii waday, waxaad talo ka raadsan kartaa maamule aqoon u leh siyaasadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama waxaad arrinta u gudbin kartaa dareenka maamulayaasha guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha. Waxa kale oo aad codsi ka furan kartaa Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si joogto ah u soo geliya waxyaabo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso inkastoo si habboon looga digay waxaa xannibi kara tafatirka maamule kasta si looga hortago dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah. Ka-qaybgalayaasha si ballaaran u jebiyey siyaasadda xuquuqda daabacaadda iyagoo soo geliyey faylal badan oo xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ama qoraal xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso ku dhex daray maqaallo badan waxaa la xannibi karaa digniin la'aan si loo ilaaliyo mashruuca. Xannibaadahani badanaa waa kuwo aan waqti xaddidnayn, ilaa laga helo dammaanad lagu qanco oo muujinaysa in xadgudubku aanu sii socon doonin. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, maamulayaashu waxay shuruudo ku xiri karaan ka-qaadista xannibaadda, sida in laga caawiyo nadiifinta iyadoo la shaacinayo ilihii ay isticmaaleen. ==== Tirtirid ku salaysan male-awaal ==== {{shortcut|WP:PDEL|WP:PDELETE}} Haddii la muujiyo in ka-qaybgalayaashu leeyihiin taariikh ballaaran oo xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in dhammaan wax-ka-beddelladooda waaweyn ay u badan tahay inay yihiin xadgudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda ah, waxaana si aan kala sooc lahayn looga saari karaa. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa ka-qaybgalayaasha leh kiisaska firfircoon ee baaritaanka xuquuqda daabacaadda.{{efn|Waxaa bulshada lagu heshiiyey ka dib baaritaan ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ka-qaybgalaha xuquuqda daabacaadda}} == Macluumaad loogu talagalay milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda == {{Anchor|Copyright owners}} Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama aad wakiil ka tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh, oo aad aaminsan tahay in Wikipedia ay jebinayso xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, waxaan sida ugu fiican kuugu caawin karnaa iimayl. Waxaad <u>{{nospam|info-so-c|wikimedia.org}}</u> kula xiriiri kartaa codsi aan rasmi ahayn; fadlan sheeg URL-ka saxda ah ("cinwaanka" ama "goobta" bogga sida uu uga muuqdo biraawsarkaaga Webka, oo ka bilaabmaya {{kbd|<nowiki>https://so.wikipedia.org/...</nowiki>}}), oo bixi macluumaad ku filan oo caddaynaya sheegashadaada lahaanshaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Ogow in waraaqaha ay ka jawaabaan tiro yar oo mutadawiciin ah, jawaab degdeg ahna laga yaabo inaan la heli karin. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho habka codsiga rasmiga ah ee OCILLA, waa inaad u dirtaa wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation. Haddii aad tahay milkiile xuquuqda daabacaad leh oo doonaya inuu nuxurkiisa shati ugu siiyo dib-u-isticmaal, fadlan eeg Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials. == Qoraallo == {{notelist}} 0mhoa5ugv8sv72ky6png7pncnp9qsqp 10 51643 306881 2026-09-01T14:23:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded with subst]] 2jtgh1mrt7kqq4ieti6wo7u15gl5p81 10 51644 306882 2026-09-01T14:24:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:Template link general|main|code=on|subst=on}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlxs}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> i4ks6x9yvmd10svvihdt5l6so3oq5g0 4 51645 306886 2026-09-01T14:25:51Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306886 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 4 51646 306887 2026-09-01T14:26:03Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306887 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 4 51647 306888 2026-09-01T14:26:16Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306888 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 10 51648 306889 2026-09-01T14:27:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306889 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded with subst]] 2jtgh1mrt7kqq4ieti6wo7u15gl5p81 4 51649 306890 2026-09-01T14:27:42Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306890 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 4 51650 306891 2026-09-01T14:28:00Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306891 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 4 51651 306892 2026-09-01T14:28:10Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 306892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] 0o57tohgon4s2v04njctxuvpvts8e7f 4 51652 306893 2026-09-01T14:32:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== {{further|Wikipedia:Libel}} Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-en-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== {{further|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#covert}} In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay [[chilling effect (term)|xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah]], iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. ==Eeg sidoo kale== * Wikipedia:Wikilawyering * Wikipedia:Don't overlook legal threats * Wikipedia:Hyperlinks as evidence in litigation * Wikipedia:Zero tolerance {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] rfxckazz4yje0jx81x4cd18xyrin135 306894 306893 2026-09-01T14:33:04Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== {{further|Wikipedia:Libel}} Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-en-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== {{further|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#covert}} In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay [[chilling effect (term)|xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah]], iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. ==Eeg sidoo kale== * Wikipedia:Wikilawyering * Wikipedia:Don't overlook legal threats * Wikipedia:Hyperlinks as evidence in litigation * Wikipedia:Zero tolerance {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] rfxckazz4yje0jx81x4cd18xyrin135 306895 306894 2026-09-01T14:33:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* Sumcad-dilid */ 306895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-so-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== {{further|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#covert}} In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay [[chilling effect (term)|xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah]], iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. ==Eeg sidoo kale== * Wikipedia:Wikilawyering * Wikipedia:Don't overlook legal threats * Wikipedia:Hyperlinks as evidence in litigation * Wikipedia:Zero tolerance {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] m69r2uakb7vliee1zj6mnmhny1uog36 306896 306895 2026-09-01T14:33:39Z Isma4l 41797 306896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-so-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay [[chilling effect (term)|xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah]], iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. ==Eeg sidoo kale== * Wikipedia:Wikilawyering * Wikipedia:Don't overlook legal threats * Wikipedia:Hyperlinks as evidence in litigation * Wikipedia:Zero tolerance {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] 0rr727s985sby63xgn5psa6wtcc5731 306897 306896 2026-09-01T14:33:56Z Isma4l 41797 306897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-so-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah, iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. ==Eeg sidoo kale== * Wikipedia:Wikilawyering * Wikipedia:Don't overlook legal threats * Wikipedia:Hyperlinks as evidence in litigation * Wikipedia:Zero tolerance {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia user conduct]] [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] m1ugcm0r9j1vgn3xkyvmoy1s53oaxxp 306898 306897 2026-09-01T14:34:07Z Isma4l 41797 306898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:NLT|WP:LEGAL|WP:THREAT}} {{nutshell|Haddii aad Wikipedia ku qorto hanjabaad sharci, waxaa suuragal ah in si aan waqti xaddidnayn laguu xannibo. Soo-sheegis edeb leh oo ku saabsan dhibaato sharci, sida sumcad-dilid ama xadgudub xuquuqda daabacaadda, ma aha hanjabaad, waxaana si degdeg ah looga hawlgeli doonaa.}} '''Ha ku qorin Wikipedia hanjabaado sharci.''' Hanjabaad sharci, macnaha halkan, waa hanjabaad ah in la bilaabo habraac sharci ama mid kale oo dowladeed oo ''ka baxsan wiki-ga'' ("nolosha dhabta ah") kaas oo lagu beegsanayo tifaftirayaal kale ama Wikipedia lafteeda. Tani kuma saabsana habraac kasta oo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka gudaha Wikipedia. Hanjabaadaha sharci waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa guddiga ogeysiisyada dhacdooyinka maamulayaasha Wikipedia ama meel kale oo loo gudbiyo maamule. Isticmaalayaasha soo qora hanjabaado sharci badanaa waa la xannibaa inta hanjabaaduhu weli jiraan. Halkii aad hanjabaad sharci samayn lahayd, tixgeli inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah habraacyada Wikipedia ee xallinta khilaafaadka. Haddii arrintaadu ku saabsan tahay Wikipedia lafteeda, la xiriir Wikimedia Foundation. Jiritaanka khilaaf sharci oo u dhexeeya isticmaalayaasha, ha ahaado mid ka dhashay dhacdooyin ka dhacay Wikipedia ama meel kale, ma aha sabab sax ah oo xannibaad loo sameeyo, haddii aan Wikipedia lagu samayn hanjabaado sharci. Tifaftirayaasha ku lug leh khilaaf sharci waa inaysan tafatirin maqaallada ku saabsan dhinacyada khilaafka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo iskahorimaadka danaha ee suurtagalka ah. ==Waxa aan ahayn hanjabaad sharci== ===Xuquuqda daabacaadda=== Cabashooyinka ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ma aha hanjabaado sharci. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha wax xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso oo lagu daray Wikipedia, soo-sheegis ku saabsan in loo oggol yahay shati ahaan in sidaas loo isticmaalo waa la soo dhaweynayaa. Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa kooxda macluumaadka ama wakiilka loo magacaabay ee Wikimedia Foundation, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa habraacyada dhibaatooyinka xuquuqda daabacaadda. ===Sumcad-dilid=== Dood ku saabsan in nuxur uu yahay sumcad-dilid ma aha hanjabaad sharci. Siyaasadda ku saabsan sumcad-diliddu waa in sumcad-dilidda la tirtiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan marka la aqoonsado. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah, iimayl u dir info-so-q@wikipedia.org. ===Iskahorimaadka danaha=== In tifaftirayaasha lacagta qaata lagu wargeliyo shuruudaha Wikimedia Foundation iyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah xayeysiinta aan la shaacin ma aha hanjabaad sharci. ==Hanjabaadaha sharci ee loo arko inay yihiin hanjabaado== Had iyo jeer si taxaddar leh u dooro erayadaada marka aad bilaabayso ama ka jawaabayso dood ama khilaaf kasta, iyo sidoo kale fariin ama xiriir kasta oo aad la yeelanayso isticmaalayaasha kale; waa inaad ka fogaataa faallo kasta oo tifaftirayaasha kale si macquul ah u fasiri karaan ama u fahmi karaan, xitaa haddii si khaldan loo fahmo, inay tahay hanjabaad sharci. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sheegto in faallooyinka tifaftire kale ay yihiin "sumcad-dilid" ama "af-lagaaddo", tifaftirahaasi wuxuu u fasiran karaa hadalkaaga inuu yahay hanjabaad. Isticmaal erayo aan sidaas u culusayn, sida "hadalkaas iga saabsan run ma aha, waxaana codsanayaa in la saxo." ==Sababta== Qorista hanjabaadaha sharci waa dhaqan aan xushmad lahayn oo sababa dhibaatooyin dhowr ah: * Waxay xannibtaa tafatirka xorta ah, iyadoo hal dhinac oo khilaafku leeyahay halis ugu jirta inuu kan kale cabsi geliyo, taasoo keeni karta eex nidaamsan. * Waxay abuurtaa dareen xun iyo kalsooni-darro, taasoo adkaynaysa in la qaato niyad-wanaagga. Adeegsiga habraaca xallinta khilaafaadka badanaa wuxuu horseedaa xal wanaagsan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn hanjabaado sharci ama dhaqan kale oo aan la aqbali karin. ==Dhammaadka hanjabaadda sharci== Bulshada Wikipedia waxay muddo dheer aaminsanayd mabda'a ah in dadku isbeddeli karaan: hadallada lagu sameeyo xanaaq ama go'aan aan fiicnayn waa inaan qofka lagu ciqaabin haddii uu hadalkaas ka noqdo. Ujeeddadu waa in laga hortago hanjabaadaha sharci, ee ma aha in laga hortago in nuxur xun la saxo. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan isticmaalaha cabanaya inuu tilmaamo khaladaadka ku jira maqaalka; xiriir loo diro bogga xiriirka mawduuca maqaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku habboonaado. Isticmaale hanjabaad sharci ku sameeya boggiisa wada hadalka wuxuu leeyahay carqalad xaddidan. Waa inaan laga hor istaagin isticmaalka boggiisa wada hadalka ilaa la isku dayo in la furo dood xushmad leh. Cabashooyinka joogtada ah ama dhibaatada keena waxay weli horseedi karaan xannibaad. 99mjkez6ixsfwlvw7dj75yjxddkyp24 4 51653 306899 2026-09-01T14:34:31Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 306899 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 0awmb9phlm92ro8t5x04xosvdd25hy6 4 51654 306900 2026-09-01T14:34:41Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 306900 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 0awmb9phlm92ro8t5x04xosvdd25hy6 4 51655 306901 2026-09-01T14:34:51Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 306901 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] 0awmb9phlm92ro8t5x04xosvdd25hy6 4 51656 306902 2026-09-01T14:42:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:LIBEL}} {{nutshell|Tirtir waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado.}} Hadafka Wikipedia waa in la abuuro il macluumaad oo encyclopedia ah oo raacaysa aragti dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo macluumaadka lagu taageerayo tixraacyo laga soo xigtay ilo la daabacay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si loo ilaaliyo heerka la xaqiijin karo.<ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Article Basics - Editing Wikipedia - Guides at Middlebury College |url=https://middlebury.libguides.com/wikipedia/articlebasics |website=Middlebury Libraries |publisher=Middlebury College |access-date= February 16, 2025}}</ref> Dhammaan ka-qaybgalayaasha waxaa mas'uuliyad ka saaran tahay inay hubiyaan in waxyaabaha lagu daabaco Wikipedia aysan ahayn sumcad-dilid. Waa siyaasad Wikipedia ah in si degdeg ah loo tirtiro waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado. Dib-u-eegisyada bogga ee ay ku jiraan waxyaabo sumcad-dilid ah waa in sidoo kale laga saaraa taariikhda bogga. Waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sumcad-xumayn) waxay si macquul ah u dhaawici karaan sumcadda qof ama shirkad, waxayna Wikipedia u horseedi karaan cawaaqib sharci. ==Tilmaamaha xiriirka dadka sumcad-diliddu khusayso== Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah oo Wikipedia ku jira, fadlan iimayl u dir {{mailto|info-en-q|wikipedia.org}} oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta maqaalka iyo xaaladda. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in Wikipedia lagu qoro hanjabaad ah in tallaabo sharci ah la qaadayo. Hanjabaaddaada sharci waxay noqon doontaa mid dadweyne, waxayna dhaawici kartaa jawiga wada-shaqaynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu xalliyo khilaafaadka ku saabsan nuxurka maqaalka. Taa beddelkeeda, kala hadal tifaftirayaasha si nuxurka looga saaro, ama la xiriir cinwaanka iimaylka ee kor ku xusan si arrinta si gaar ah loo xalliyo. ==Eeg sidoo kale== ===Siyaasadaha=== *Taariikh-nololeedyada dadka nool *Hanjabaad sharci ma jiro *Weerar shakhsiyeed ma jiro ===Bogag kale oo la xiriira=== *La xiriir Wikipedia *Ha iska indhatirin hanjabaadaha sharci *Wikipedia ma bixiso talo sharci *Maqaal adiga kugu saabsan qasab ma aha inuu noqdo wax wanaagsan ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- Order refs by Author, published, publisher --><ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l">{{cite web | url = http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | title = [WikiEN-l] Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information | last = Wales | first = Jimmy | authorlink = Jimmy Wales | work = lists.wikimedia.org | publisher = WikiEN-l | date = 2006-05-16 | accessdate = 2019-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110126/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | archivedate = 2011-04-06 | url-status = live | quote = It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons...This is not a policy statement, just a statement of attitude and frustration. }}</ref> }} ==Xiriirrada dibadda== {{Update section|date=November 2024|reason=inta badan khayraadka qaybtan lama cusboonaysiin in ka badan toban sano ama labaatan sano}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010222530/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1183394 Sida looga fogaado sumcad-dilidda iyo sumcad-xumaynta] (2004)—Macluumaad ka socda BBC oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha boggeeda bulshada ee hadda la joojiyay, ''Action Network'', kuna salaysan sharciga Ingiriiska ee sumcad-dilidda, kaas oo si weyn uga duwan sharciga Maraykanka. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1219/p02s01-usju.html "Marka uu Webka ku jiro, sharcigee ayaa khuseeya?"] (2002) oo ka socda CSMonitor * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215035831/http://www.internetpolicy.net/jurisdiction/ Siyaasadda internetka – Awoodda sharciyeed] (2002) oo ay samaysay Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073645/http://chillingeffects.org/defamation/faq.cgi Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha ku saabsan sumcad-dilidda ee Chilling Effects Clearinghouse] (2002) oo ka socda University of San Francisco * [https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Reputation_ENG.pdf "Ilaalinta Sumcadda" Xaashida xaqiiqooyinka] (Maarso 2024) oo ay soo saartay Maxkamadda Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha NOTOC Qaybta: Siyaasadaha sharciga ee Wikipedia 29ubtm1d5na86semkpvmsodgvif2mvv 306903 306902 2026-09-01T14:45:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* Eeg sidoo kale */ 306903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:LIBEL}} {{nutshell|Tirtir waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado.}} Hadafka Wikipedia waa in la abuuro il macluumaad oo encyclopedia ah oo raacaysa aragti dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo macluumaadka lagu taageerayo tixraacyo laga soo xigtay ilo la daabacay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si loo ilaaliyo heerka la xaqiijin karo.<ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Article Basics - Editing Wikipedia - Guides at Middlebury College |url=https://middlebury.libguides.com/wikipedia/articlebasics |website=Middlebury Libraries |publisher=Middlebury College |access-date= February 16, 2025}}</ref> Dhammaan ka-qaybgalayaasha waxaa mas'uuliyad ka saaran tahay inay hubiyaan in waxyaabaha lagu daabaco Wikipedia aysan ahayn sumcad-dilid. Waa siyaasad Wikipedia ah in si degdeg ah loo tirtiro waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado. Dib-u-eegisyada bogga ee ay ku jiraan waxyaabo sumcad-dilid ah waa in sidoo kale laga saaraa taariikhda bogga. Waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sumcad-xumayn) waxay si macquul ah u dhaawici karaan sumcadda qof ama shirkad, waxayna Wikipedia u horseedi karaan cawaaqib sharci. ==Tilmaamaha xiriirka dadka sumcad-diliddu khusayso== Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah oo Wikipedia ku jira, fadlan iimayl u dir {{mailto|info-en-q|wikipedia.org}} oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta maqaalka iyo xaaladda. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in Wikipedia lagu qoro hanjabaad ah in tallaabo sharci ah la qaadayo. Hanjabaaddaada sharci waxay noqon doontaa mid dadweyne, waxayna dhaawici kartaa jawiga wada-shaqaynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu xalliyo khilaafaadka ku saabsan nuxurka maqaalka. Taa beddelkeeda, kala hadal tifaftirayaasha si nuxurka looga saaro, ama la xiriir cinwaanka iimaylka ee kor ku xusan si arrinta si gaar ah loo xalliyo. ==Eeg sidoo kale== ===Siyaasadaha=== *[[Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool]] *[[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] *[[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- Order refs by Author, published, publisher --><ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l">{{cite web | url = http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | title = [WikiEN-l] Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information | last = Wales | first = Jimmy | authorlink = Jimmy Wales | work = lists.wikimedia.org | publisher = WikiEN-l | date = 2006-05-16 | accessdate = 2019-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110126/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | archivedate = 2011-04-06 | url-status = live | quote = It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons...This is not a policy statement, just a statement of attitude and frustration. }}</ref> }} ==Xiriirrada dibadda== {{Update section|date=November 2024|reason=inta badan khayraadka qaybtan lama cusboonaysiin in ka badan toban sano ama labaatan sano}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010222530/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1183394 Sida looga fogaado sumcad-dilidda iyo sumcad-xumaynta] (2004)—Macluumaad ka socda BBC oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha boggeeda bulshada ee hadda la joojiyay, ''Action Network'', kuna salaysan sharciga Ingiriiska ee sumcad-dilidda, kaas oo si weyn uga duwan sharciga Maraykanka. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1219/p02s01-usju.html "Marka uu Webka ku jiro, sharcigee ayaa khuseeya?"] (2002) oo ka socda CSMonitor * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215035831/http://www.internetpolicy.net/jurisdiction/ Siyaasadda internetka – Awoodda sharciyeed] (2002) oo ay samaysay Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073645/http://chillingeffects.org/defamation/faq.cgi Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha ku saabsan sumcad-dilidda ee Chilling Effects Clearinghouse] (2002) oo ka socda University of San Francisco * [https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Reputation_ENG.pdf "Ilaalinta Sumcadda" Xaashida xaqiiqooyinka] (Maarso 2024) oo ay soo saartay Maxkamadda Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha NOTOC Qaybta: Siyaasadaha sharciga ee Wikipedia 621p57fd6h9vhirhwcqoe1wqx87gax8 306904 306903 2026-09-01T14:45:46Z Isma4l 41797 306904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:LIBEL}} {{nutshell|Tirtir waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado.}} Hadafka Wikipedia waa in la abuuro il macluumaad oo encyclopedia ah oo raacaysa aragti dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo macluumaadka lagu taageerayo tixraacyo laga soo xigtay ilo la daabacay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si loo ilaaliyo heerka la xaqiijin karo.<ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Article Basics - Editing Wikipedia - Guides at Middlebury College |url=https://middlebury.libguides.com/wikipedia/articlebasics |website=Middlebury Libraries |publisher=Middlebury College |access-date= February 16, 2025}}</ref> Dhammaan ka-qaybgalayaasha waxaa mas'uuliyad ka saaran tahay inay hubiyaan in waxyaabaha lagu daabaco Wikipedia aysan ahayn sumcad-dilid. Waa siyaasad Wikipedia ah in si degdeg ah loo tirtiro waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado. Dib-u-eegisyada bogga ee ay ku jiraan waxyaabo sumcad-dilid ah waa in sidoo kale laga saaraa taariikhda bogga. Waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sumcad-xumayn) waxay si macquul ah u dhaawici karaan sumcadda qof ama shirkad, waxayna Wikipedia u horseedi karaan cawaaqib sharci. ==Tilmaamaha xiriirka dadka sumcad-diliddu khusayso== Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah oo Wikipedia ku jira, fadlan iimayl u dir {{mailto|info-en-q|wikipedia.org}} oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta maqaalka iyo xaaladda. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in Wikipedia lagu qoro hanjabaad ah in tallaabo sharci ah la qaadayo. Hanjabaaddaada sharci waxay noqon doontaa mid dadweyne, waxayna dhaawici kartaa jawiga wada-shaqaynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu xalliyo khilaafaadka ku saabsan nuxurka maqaalka. Taa beddelkeeda, kala hadal tifaftirayaasha si nuxurka looga saaro, ama la xiriir cinwaanka iimaylka ee kor ku xusan si arrinta si gaar ah loo xalliyo. ==Eeg sidoo kale== ===Siyaasadaha=== *[[Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool]] *[[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] *[[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- Order refs by Author, published, publisher --><ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l">{{cite web | url = http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | title = [WikiEN-l] Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information | last = Wales | first = Jimmy | authorlink = Jimmy Wales | work = lists.wikimedia.org | publisher = WikiEN-l | date = 2006-05-16 | accessdate = 2019-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110126/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | archivedate = 2011-04-06 | url-status = live | quote = It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons...This is not a policy statement, just a statement of attitude and frustration. }}</ref> }} ==Xiriirrada dibadda== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010222530/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1183394 Sida looga fogaado sumcad-dilidda iyo sumcad-xumaynta] (2004)—Macluumaad ka socda BBC oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha boggeeda bulshada ee hadda la joojiyay, ''Action Network'', kuna salaysan sharciga Ingiriiska ee sumcad-dilidda, kaas oo si weyn uga duwan sharciga Maraykanka. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1219/p02s01-usju.html "Marka uu Webka ku jiro, sharcigee ayaa khuseeya?"] (2002) oo ka socda CSMonitor * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215035831/http://www.internetpolicy.net/jurisdiction/ Siyaasadda internetka – Awoodda sharciyeed] (2002) oo ay samaysay Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073645/http://chillingeffects.org/defamation/faq.cgi Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha ku saabsan sumcad-dilidda ee Chilling Effects Clearinghouse] (2002) oo ka socda University of San Francisco * [https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Reputation_ENG.pdf "Ilaalinta Sumcadda" Xaashida xaqiiqooyinka] (Maarso 2024) oo ay soo saartay Maxkamadda Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha NOTOC Qaybta: Siyaasadaha sharciga ee Wikipedia 22sqkmsmipyvyzgokszw5kbiqszfzez 306905 306904 2026-09-01T14:45:54Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Sumcad dilid]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:LIBEL}} {{nutshell|Tirtir waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado.}} Hadafka Wikipedia waa in la abuuro il macluumaad oo encyclopedia ah oo raacaysa aragti dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo macluumaadka lagu taageerayo tixraacyo laga soo xigtay ilo la daabacay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si loo ilaaliyo heerka la xaqiijin karo.<ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Article Basics - Editing Wikipedia - Guides at Middlebury College |url=https://middlebury.libguides.com/wikipedia/articlebasics |website=Middlebury Libraries |publisher=Middlebury College |access-date= February 16, 2025}}</ref> Dhammaan ka-qaybgalayaasha waxaa mas'uuliyad ka saaran tahay inay hubiyaan in waxyaabaha lagu daabaco Wikipedia aysan ahayn sumcad-dilid. Waa siyaasad Wikipedia ah in si degdeg ah loo tirtiro waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado. Dib-u-eegisyada bogga ee ay ku jiraan waxyaabo sumcad-dilid ah waa in sidoo kale laga saaraa taariikhda bogga. Waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sumcad-xumayn) waxay si macquul ah u dhaawici karaan sumcadda qof ama shirkad, waxayna Wikipedia u horseedi karaan cawaaqib sharci. ==Tilmaamaha xiriirka dadka sumcad-diliddu khusayso== Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah oo Wikipedia ku jira, fadlan iimayl u dir {{mailto|info-en-q|wikipedia.org}} oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta maqaalka iyo xaaladda. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in Wikipedia lagu qoro hanjabaad ah in tallaabo sharci ah la qaadayo. Hanjabaaddaada sharci waxay noqon doontaa mid dadweyne, waxayna dhaawici kartaa jawiga wada-shaqaynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu xalliyo khilaafaadka ku saabsan nuxurka maqaalka. Taa beddelkeeda, kala hadal tifaftirayaasha si nuxurka looga saaro, ama la xiriir cinwaanka iimaylka ee kor ku xusan si arrinta si gaar ah loo xalliyo. ==Eeg sidoo kale== ===Siyaasadaha=== *[[Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool]] *[[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] *[[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- Order refs by Author, published, publisher --><ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l">{{cite web | url = http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | title = [WikiEN-l] Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information | last = Wales | first = Jimmy | authorlink = Jimmy Wales | work = lists.wikimedia.org | publisher = WikiEN-l | date = 2006-05-16 | accessdate = 2019-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110126/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | archivedate = 2011-04-06 | url-status = live | quote = It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons...This is not a policy statement, just a statement of attitude and frustration. }}</ref> }} ==Xiriirrada dibadda== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010222530/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1183394 Sida looga fogaado sumcad-dilidda iyo sumcad-xumaynta] (2004)—Macluumaad ka socda BBC oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha boggeeda bulshada ee hadda la joojiyay, ''Action Network'', kuna salaysan sharciga Ingiriiska ee sumcad-dilidda, kaas oo si weyn uga duwan sharciga Maraykanka. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1219/p02s01-usju.html "Marka uu Webka ku jiro, sharcigee ayaa khuseeya?"] (2002) oo ka socda CSMonitor * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215035831/http://www.internetpolicy.net/jurisdiction/ Siyaasadda internetka – Awoodda sharciyeed] (2002) oo ay samaysay Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073645/http://chillingeffects.org/defamation/faq.cgi Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha ku saabsan sumcad-dilidda ee Chilling Effects Clearinghouse] (2002) oo ka socda University of San Francisco * [https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Reputation_ENG.pdf "Ilaalinta Sumcadda" Xaashida xaqiiqooyinka] (Maarso 2024) oo ay soo saartay Maxkamadda Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha NOTOC Qaybta: Siyaasadaha sharciga ee Wikipedia 22sqkmsmipyvyzgokszw5kbiqszfzez 306909 306905 2026-09-01T14:48:35Z Isma4l 41797 306909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|WP:LIBEL}} {{nutshell|Tirtir waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado.}} Hadafka Wikipedia waa in la abuuro il macluumaad oo encyclopedia ah oo raacaysa aragti dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo macluumaadka lagu taageerayo tixraacyo laga soo xigtay ilo la daabacay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si loo ilaaliyo heerka la xaqiijin karo.<ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Article Basics - Editing Wikipedia - Guides at Middlebury College |url=https://middlebury.libguides.com/wikipedia/articlebasics |website=Middlebury Libraries |publisher=Middlebury College |access-date= February 16, 2025}}</ref> Dhammaan ka-qaybgalayaasha waxaa mas'uuliyad ka saaran tahay inay hubiyaan in waxyaabaha lagu daabaco Wikipedia aysan ahayn sumcad-dilid. Waa siyaasad Wikipedia ah in si degdeg ah loo tirtiro waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah marka la aqoonsado. Dib-u-eegisyada bogga ee ay ku jiraan waxyaabo sumcad-dilid ah waa in sidoo kale laga saaraa taariikhda bogga. Waxyaabaha sumcad-dilidda ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sumcad-xumayn) waxay si macquul ah u dhaawici karaan sumcadda qof ama shirkad, waxayna Wikipedia u horseedi karaan cawaaqib sharci. ==Tilmaamaha xiriirka dadka sumcad-diliddu khusayso== Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inaad tahay qofka lagu sameeyay hadal sumcad-dilid ah oo Wikipedia ku jira, fadlan iimayl u dir {{mailto|info-so-q|wikipedia.org}} oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta maqaalka iyo xaaladda. Waa wax aan la aqbali karin in Wikipedia lagu qoro hanjabaad ah in tallaabo sharci ah la qaadayo. Hanjabaaddaada sharci waxay noqon doontaa mid dadweyne, waxayna dhaawici kartaa jawiga wada-shaqaynta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu xalliyo khilaafaadka ku saabsan nuxurka maqaalka. Taa beddelkeeda, kala hadal tifaftirayaasha si nuxurka looga saaro, ama la xiriir cinwaanka iimaylka ee kor ku xusan si arrinta si gaar ah loo xalliyo. ==Eeg sidoo kale== ===Siyaasadaha=== *[[Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool]] *[[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] *[[Wikipedia:Ma jiraan weeraro shaqsiyeed]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- Order refs by Author, published, publisher --><ref name="Wales_2006-05-16_WikiEN-l">{{cite web | url = http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | title = [WikiEN-l] Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information | last = Wales | first = Jimmy | authorlink = Jimmy Wales | work = lists.wikimedia.org | publisher = WikiEN-l | date = 2006-05-16 | accessdate = 2019-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110126/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-May/046440.html | archivedate = 2011-04-06 | url-status = live | quote = It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons...This is not a policy statement, just a statement of attitude and frustration. }}</ref> }} ==Xiriirrada dibadda== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010222530/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1183394 Sida looga fogaado sumcad-dilidda iyo sumcad-xumaynta] (2004)—Macluumaad ka socda BBC oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalayaasha boggeeda bulshada ee hadda la joojiyay, ''Action Network'', kuna salaysan sharciga Ingiriiska ee sumcad-dilidda, kaas oo si weyn uga duwan sharciga Maraykanka. * [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1219/p02s01-usju.html "Marka uu Webka ku jiro, sharcigee ayaa khuseeya?"] (2002) oo ka socda CSMonitor * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215035831/http://www.internetpolicy.net/jurisdiction/ Siyaasadda internetka – Awoodda sharciyeed] (2002) oo ay samaysay Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073645/http://chillingeffects.org/defamation/faq.cgi Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha ku saabsan sumcad-dilidda ee Chilling Effects Clearinghouse] (2002) oo ka socda University of San Francisco * [https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Reputation_ENG.pdf "Ilaalinta Sumcadda" Xaashida xaqiiqooyinka] (Maarso 2024) oo ay soo saartay Maxkamadda Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aadanaha NOTOC Qaybta: Siyaasadaha sharciga ee Wikipedia hsaj5knrf5xy88modgaxqlvtld7spc0 4 51657 306906 2026-09-01T14:46:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Sumcad dilid]] 306906 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Sumcad dilid]] 0fsvt1z3fmkcz613qbx5go1zgpt498j 10 51658 306907 2026-09-01T14:47:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306907 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[mailto:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:fullurlencode||1={{{1|}}}@{{{2|}}}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{emailparams|}}}|?{{{emailparams|}}}}} {{{3|<span class="nowrap">{{{1|}}}[[File:At sign blue.svg|15px|@|link=]]{{{2|}}}</span>}}}]</includeonly><noinclude> {{mailto|john|example.com}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> kg84fwf8ygsqrzqi71gknw8az3df6k0 828 51659 306908 2026-09-01T14:47:56Z Isma4l 41797 Abuuray 306908 Scribunto text/plain --- Replaces all characters, etc. with %XX format to help reduce spam, -- particularly with mailto: links. -- -- @release alpha -- @usage {{#invoke:fullurlencode||texttoencode}} local function url(text) local splittext = mw.text.split(text, '') for k,v in pairs(splittext) do splittext[k] = '%' .. string.format("%x", string.byte(v)) end return table.concat(splittext) end return { [''] = function(frame) local args = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs(frame) local text = args[1] return url(text) end, url = url } a2jw6zruonlbtv43ilzdnp2x6yircas 4 51660 306910 2026-09-01T14:53:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Legal policy|WP:REUSE}} {{Legal policy list}} Waxaa jira dad badan oo dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia, waxaana soo dhaweynaynaa kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad qoraallada Wikipedia ku isticmaasho buugaagtaada, maqaaladaada, mareegahaaga ama daabacaadaha kale, guud ahaan waad samayn kartaa, laakiin waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mid ka mid ah shatiyada ay qoraallada Wikipedia ku hoos jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faylasha warbaahinta ee Wikipedia sidoo kale waa dib loo isticmaali karaa. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bayaan shati oo u gaar ah oo ay tahay in la xaqiijiyo, dib-u-isticmaalka fayl kasta oo warbaahinna waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa shatiga lagu dabaqay. Hay'adda Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo dukumentigan uu ka hadlayo xuquuqda daabacaadda, xannibaado kale ayaa jiri kara. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara xuquuqda shakhsiyadda, xuquuqda anshaxa, xuquuqda asturnaanta, ama sababo sharciyeed kale oo badan oo ka madax-bannaan xuquuqda daabacaadda, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu kala duwan awoodaha sharciyeed. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la tashato qareen ruqsad u haysta inuu ka shaqeeyo goobtaada. ==Nuxurka qoraalka== {{see|Shuruudaha isticmaalka Wikipedia}} Nuxurka qoraalka Wikipedia, si kooban, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shatiga Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA); haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Shuruudaha isticmaalka ee caalamiga ah ayaa qeexaya hababka nuxurka laga helo mareegaha Wikimedia si habboon loogu aqoonsan karo marka lagu isticmaalo shatiga CC BY-SA. GFDL waxay leedahay shuruudo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu qeexay qoraalka shatiga. Qoraalka Ingiriisiga ee shatiyadan ayaa ah dukumentiga keliya ee sharci ahaan waajibka ah; waxa halkan ku xiga waa fasiraaddeenna ku saabsan sida nuxurka dib loogu isticmaali karo shatiyadan. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike=== ;Aqoonsiga qoraaga: {{anchor|Attribution}} Si aad bog qoraal ah dib ugu qaybiso qaab kasta, u aqoonsi qorayaasha adigoo ku daraya a) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka bogga ama bogagga aad dib u isticmaalayso, b) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka nuqul kale oo internetka ah oo deggan oo si xor ah loo heli karo, kaas oo waafaqsan shatiga, isla markaana qorayaasha u aqoonsanaya hab u dhigma aqoonsiga lagu bixiyo mareegtan, ama c) liiska dhammaan qorayaasha. (Liis kasta oo qorayaal ah waa la sifayn karaa si looga reebo wax-ka-qabadyo aad u yar ama aan muhiim ahayn.) Tani waxay khusaysaa qoraalka ay horumarisay bulshada Wikipedia. Qoraalka laga soo qaatay ilo dibadeed wuxuu yeelan karaa shuruudo aqoonsi oo dheeraad ah oo lagu dabaqo shaqada, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaami karo wejiga maqaalka ama boggiisa wada hadalka. Tusaale ahaan, bog wuxuu yeelan karaa boodh ama qoraal kale oo tilmaamaya in qayb ama dhammaan nuxurkiisa markii hore meel kale lagu daabacay. Marka qoraallada noocaas ahi ka muuqdaan bogga laftiisa, guud ahaan waa in dib-u-isticmaalayaashu ilaaliyaan. ;Copyleft/Wadaagista isku midka ah: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto bogga aad dib u isticmaalayso, waa inaad ku sii daysaa shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 ama nooc ka dambeeya. ;Tilmaamidda isbeddellada: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto, waa inaad si macquul ah u tilmaantaa in shaqadii asalka ahayd wax laga beddelay. Haddii aad bogga dib ugu isticmaalayso wiki, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamidda taariikhda bogga ayaa ku filan. ;Ogeysiiska shatiga: {{anchor|Licensing notice}} Nuqul kasta ama nooc wax laga beddelay oo aad qaybiso waa inuu ku jiraa ogeysiis shati oo sheegaya in shaqadu ku hoos jirto CC BY-SA iyo midkood a) xiriir qoraal ah ama URL-ka qoraalka shatiga ama b) nuqul ka mid ah shatiga. Ujeeddadan, URL ku habboon waa: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ '''Macluumaad dheeraad ah''', fadlan tixraac xeerarka sharciyeed ee shatiga CC BY-SA. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNU Free Documentation License=== Sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta, bog kasta oo aan ku jirin qoraal si gaar ah loogu heli karo CC BY-SA ama shati la jaanqaadi kara CC BY-SA, waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Si loo go'aamiyo in bog laga heli karo GFDL, eeg qaybta hoose ee bogga, taariikhda bogga, iyo bogga wada hadalka si aad u hubiso aqoonsiga nuxurka hal-shati ah oo aan la jaanqaadi karin GFDL. Dhammaan qoraalladii lagu daabacay Wikipedia ka hor Juun 15, 2009 waxaa lagu sii daayay GFDL, sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa taariikhda bogga si aad u hesho nuxur la daabacay ka hor taariikhdaas si aad u hubiso waafaqsanaanta GFDL. Haddii aad si fudud u nuqulayso maqaalka Wikipedia, waa inaad raacdaa qaybta labaad ee GFDL ee ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray, sida lagu sharaxay qaybta ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray ee GFDL. Haddii aad abuurto nooc ka soo farcamay adigoo beddelaya ama ku daraya nuxur, tani waxay keenaysaa arrimaha soo socda: * nuxurkaaga waa in sidoo kale lagu sii daayaa GFDL, * waa inaad aqoonsataa qorayaasha maqaalka, * waana inaad bixisaa marin loo helo "nuqul hufan" oo nuxurka ah. ("Nuqulka hufan" ee maqaalka Wikipedia waa mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo nala heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan wikitext, bogagga HTML, kaydka XML, iwm.) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qayb ahaan buuxin karto labada waajibaad ee dambe adigoo siinaya xiriir toos ah oo si cad u muuqda oo ku noqda maqaalka Wikipedia ee lagu martigeliyo mareegtan. Sidoo kale waa inaad bixisaa marin loo helo nuqul hufan oo qoraalka cusub ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Wikimedia Foundation aysan dammaanad qaadin inay sii hayn doonto macluumaadka qorayaasha iyo nuqullada hufan ee maqaallada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad macluumaadkan qorayaasha iyo nuqul hufan la bixiso shaqadaada laga soo dheegtay. === Tusaale ogeysiis === Tusaale ogeysiis loogu talagalay maqaal isticmaala maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic variable" iyadoo la adeegsanayo CC BY-SA wuxuu noqon karaa sidan: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Maqaalkani wuxuu adeegsadaa nuxur laga soo qaatay maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic_variable", kaas oo lagu sii daayay shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0. </syntaxhighlight>("Metasyntactic variable" iyo URL-ka Wikipedia waa in dabcan lagu beddelaa kuwa ku habboon, waana inaad beddeshaa xiriirka shatiga CC BY-SA 4.0 si uu ugu tilmaamo nuqul maxalli ah oo qoraalka CC BY-SA 4.0 ah oo ku jira server-kaaga.) Beddel ahaan, waxaad qaybin kartaa nuqulkaaga "Metasyntactic variable" oo ay la socoto nuqulka CC BY-SA 4.0, sida lagu sharaxay qoraalka, isla markaana bogga cinwaanka ama dusha dukumentiga ku qori kartaa ugu yaraan shan qoraa oo waaweyn (ama dhammaantood haddii ay ka yar yihiin shan). Qalabka dibadda ee "Authorship" wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad aqoonsato qorayaasha waaweyn. Haddii aad dib ugu isticmaalayso nuxur wiki ku shaqaynaya software-ka MediaWiki, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa ogeysiisyada shatiga adigoo adeegsanaya template. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ogeysiisyada fududayso in dib loogu isticmaalo bogag kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa template sida {{En-WP attribution notice}}, oo leh koodhka <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}}</nowiki></code>, si loo soo saaro ogeysiis la mid ah kan: {{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}} ==Sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale== {{see also|Dib-u-isticmaalka nuxurka meel ka baxsan Wikimedia}} Inkasta oo mabda' ahaan qoraalka Wikipedia uu hoos yimaado shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike iyo, guud ahaan, GNU Free Documentation License, isla markaana si bilaash ah loogu isticmaali karo ujeeddo kasta haddii shuruudaha shatiga la buuxiyo, warbaahinta kale (oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada) mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay hoos yimaadaan shatiyo kale. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bog macluumaad oo u gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan xogta isha iyo shatiga. Gujinta faylka warbaahinta waxay ku geynaysaa boggan macluumaadka. Faylal badan oo warbaahin ah waa bilaash in la isticmaalo haddii aad raacdo shuruudaha shatiyada lagu dabaqay. Bogga macluumaadka, si aad u soo dejiso sawir bilaash ah oo gaar ah, marka hore midig-guji "Xallin buuxda" ama magaca sawirka ee xiriirka leh. Kadib dooro inaad kaydiso sawirka (ikhtiyaarka saxda ahi wuxuu ku xiran yahay biraawsarka). Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah shatiyada lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta Wikipedia waxaa laga heli karaa bogga summadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda sawirrada. Macluumaad dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa shatiga Commons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Bogagga macluumaadka faylasha warbaahinta mararka qaarkood waxay ku jiraan macluumaadka xiriirka milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Haddii shuruudaha shatiga faylka warbaahintu aysan ku habboonayn dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay suurtagal noqoto inaad la xiriirto milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee faylka warbaahinta si aad uga hesho shuruudo kale. Arrintan waa in si toos ah loola xaajoodaa milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. ==Qalabka isticmaalka caddaaladda iyo shuruudo gaar ah== Dhammaan qoraallada asalka ah ee Wikipedia waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shatiyada GFDL iyo CC BY-SA. Mararka qaarkood, maqaallada Wikipedia waxay ku jiri karaan sawirro, codad ama xigashooyin qoraal ah oo lagu isticmaalo mabda'a "isticmaalka caddaaladda" ee sharciga Maraykanka. Waxaa la doorbidayaa in waxyaalahan lagu helo shatiga ugu xorriyadda badan ee la heli karo, sida shati xor ah ama aagga dadweynaha, inta ay macquul tahay. Xaaladaha aan sawirro ama codad noocaas ah hadda la heli karin, sawirrada isticmaalka caddaaladda waa la aqbali karaa ilaa laga helo sawirro bilaash ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, nuxurka waa in lagu aqoonsadaa inuu ka yimid il dibadeed (bogga sharraxaadda sawirka ama bogga taariikhda, sida ku habboon). Maadaama "isticmaalka caddaaladda" uu gaar u yahay isticmaalka aad qorshaynayso, waxaa fiican inaad sharraxaadda sababta isticmaalka caddaaladda ugu qorto isticmaalkaas gaarka ah, iyadoo lagu gelinayo qoraal qarsoon maqaalka ama bogga sharraxaadda sawirka. Xusuusnow in waxa Wikipedia u noqon kara isticmaal caddaalad ah laga yaabo inaan loogu aqoonsan isticmaal caddaalad ah marka aad nuxurka u adeegsanayso xaalad kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan sawir ku darno iyadoo la adeegsanayo isticmaal caddaalad ah, waa inaad hubisaa in isticmaalkaaga maqaalka uu sidoo kale buuxinayo shuruudaha isticmaalka caddaaladda. Tani ma dhici karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqaal Wikipedia ah u adeegsanayso ganacsi, kaas oo haddii kale loo oggolaan lahaa shatiyadayada, balse aan loo oggolaan karin isticmaalkaas ganacsi iyadoo la raacayo mabda'a isticmaalka caddaaladda. Dadka dib u isticmaala sawirrada Wikipedia ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay sidoo kale ogaadaan in isticmaalka caddaaladda sida looga yaqaan Maraykanka laga yaabo inuusan gabi ahaanba ka jirin awoodda sharciyeed ee dalkooda. Dalal badan oo kale waxay leeyihiin oo keliya ka-reebitaanno si cad loo qeexay oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shaqooyinka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso iyada oo aan la helin shati cad. Dalalka Commonwealth-ka waxaa ka jira "fair dealing". Dalalka raaca Heshiiska Berne ee Ilaalinta Shaqooyinka Suugaanta iyo Farshaxanka waxay leeyihiin ka-reebitaanno la mid ah oo loogu talagalay xaalado si adag loo qeexay. Xigashooyin gaagaaban oo laga soo qaatay shaqooyin xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso waa la oggol yahay, haddii isha si sax ah loo aqoonsado. Ka-reebitaannada kale ee jiri kara waxay si buuxda ugu xiran yihiin sharciyada dalka aad joogto. Wikipedia waxay isticmaashaa qaar ka mid ah qoraallo ku jira shatiyo la jaanqaadi kara GFDL balse laga yaabo inay u baahan yihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo aynaan uga baahnayn qoraalka asalka ah ee Wikipedia, sida qaybaha aan la beddeli karin, qoraallada daboolka hore ama qoraallada daboolka dambe. Marka aad isticmaalayso nuxurkan, waa inaad qaybahaas aan la beddeli karin si eray-eray ah ugu darto. Waxaan si adag ugu dadaalnaa inaan aqoonsanno ilaha iyo shatiyada dhammaan warbaahinta sida qoraallada, sawirrada ama codadka lagu isticmaalo maqaallada encyclopedia-da. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in dhammaan warbaahinta si sax ah loo isticmaalo ama loo calaamadeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bogga sharraxaadda sawirku sheegayo in sawirku ku jiro aagga dadweynaha, waa inaad weli adigu hubisaa in sheegashadaasi sax tahay oo aad go'aansataa in isticmaalka sawirku ku habboon yahay sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad hubaal ka duwan. Sawirrada lagu daabacay GFDL ama mid ka mid ah shatiyada Creative Commons uma badna inay dhibaato keenaan, maadaama kuwani yihiin shatiyo gaar ah oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo caalamka oo dhan khuseeya. Sawirrada ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in dib-u-isticmaaluhu mar kale qiimeeyo, sababtoo ah waxa ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxay ku xiran tahay sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee waddan kasta. Ma jirto dammaanad ah in wax ku jira aagga dadweynaha ee Maraykanka uu sidoo kale ku jiro aagga dadweynaha ee dalkaaga. ==Eeg sidoo kale== *Shuruudaha isticmaalka Wikipedia – siyaasadda Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia iyo mashaariicda kale ee Foundation-ka. *Xigashada Wikipedia – macluumaad ku saabsan sida si sax ah loogu xigto taariikhda bogga Wikipedia. *Muraayadaha iyo fargeetooyinka – liiska mareegaha dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia iyo doodda ku saabsan waafaqsanaanta shatiyadooda. *Iibsashada maqaallada Wikipedia ee daabacan ama qaab kale *Ku xiridda Wikipedia *Cusboonaysiinta shatiyada – miis muujinaya goorta ay sax tahay in laga soo dejiyo ama loo dhoofiyo nidaamyada shatiyadeed ee kala duwan. [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] kl5wox1dth7lcw0lu32jaqu3qv8gzh3 306911 306910 2026-09-01T14:54:06Z Isma4l 41797 306911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Legal policy|WP:REUSE}} {{Legal policy list}} Waxaa jira dad badan oo dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia, waxaana soo dhaweynaynaa kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad qoraallada Wikipedia ku isticmaasho buugaagtaada, maqaaladaada, mareegahaaga ama daabacaadaha kale, guud ahaan waad samayn kartaa, laakiin waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mid ka mid ah shatiyada ay qoraallada Wikipedia ku hoos jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faylasha warbaahinta ee Wikipedia sidoo kale waa dib loo isticmaali karaa. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bayaan shati oo u gaar ah oo ay tahay in la xaqiijiyo, dib-u-isticmaalka fayl kasta oo warbaahinna waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa shatiga lagu dabaqay. Hay'adda Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo dukumentigan uu ka hadlayo xuquuqda daabacaadda, xannibaado kale ayaa jiri kara. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara xuquuqda shakhsiyadda, xuquuqda anshaxa, xuquuqda asturnaanta, ama sababo sharciyeed kale oo badan oo ka madax-bannaan xuquuqda daabacaadda, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu kala duwan awoodaha sharciyeed. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la tashato qareen ruqsad u haysta inuu ka shaqeeyo goobtaada. ==Nuxurka qoraalka== Nuxurka qoraalka Wikipedia, si kooban, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shatiga Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA); haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Shuruudaha isticmaalka ee caalamiga ah ayaa qeexaya hababka nuxurka laga helo mareegaha Wikimedia si habboon loogu aqoonsan karo marka lagu isticmaalo shatiga CC BY-SA. GFDL waxay leedahay shuruudo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu qeexay qoraalka shatiga. Qoraalka Ingiriisiga ee shatiyadan ayaa ah dukumentiga keliya ee sharci ahaan waajibka ah; waxa halkan ku xiga waa fasiraaddeenna ku saabsan sida nuxurka dib loogu isticmaali karo shatiyadan. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike=== ;Aqoonsiga qoraaga: {{anchor|Attribution}} Si aad bog qoraal ah dib ugu qaybiso qaab kasta, u aqoonsi qorayaasha adigoo ku daraya a) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka bogga ama bogagga aad dib u isticmaalayso, b) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka nuqul kale oo internetka ah oo deggan oo si xor ah loo heli karo, kaas oo waafaqsan shatiga, isla markaana qorayaasha u aqoonsanaya hab u dhigma aqoonsiga lagu bixiyo mareegtan, ama c) liiska dhammaan qorayaasha. (Liis kasta oo qorayaal ah waa la sifayn karaa si looga reebo wax-ka-qabadyo aad u yar ama aan muhiim ahayn.) Tani waxay khusaysaa qoraalka ay horumarisay bulshada Wikipedia. Qoraalka laga soo qaatay ilo dibadeed wuxuu yeelan karaa shuruudo aqoonsi oo dheeraad ah oo lagu dabaqo shaqada, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaami karo wejiga maqaalka ama boggiisa wada hadalka. Tusaale ahaan, bog wuxuu yeelan karaa boodh ama qoraal kale oo tilmaamaya in qayb ama dhammaan nuxurkiisa markii hore meel kale lagu daabacay. Marka qoraallada noocaas ahi ka muuqdaan bogga laftiisa, guud ahaan waa in dib-u-isticmaalayaashu ilaaliyaan. ;Copyleft/Wadaagista isku midka ah: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto bogga aad dib u isticmaalayso, waa inaad ku sii daysaa shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 ama nooc ka dambeeya. ;Tilmaamidda isbeddellada: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto, waa inaad si macquul ah u tilmaantaa in shaqadii asalka ahayd wax laga beddelay. Haddii aad bogga dib ugu isticmaalayso wiki, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamidda taariikhda bogga ayaa ku filan. ;Ogeysiiska shatiga: {{anchor|Licensing notice}} Nuqul kasta ama nooc wax laga beddelay oo aad qaybiso waa inuu ku jiraa ogeysiis shati oo sheegaya in shaqadu ku hoos jirto CC BY-SA iyo midkood a) xiriir qoraal ah ama URL-ka qoraalka shatiga ama b) nuqul ka mid ah shatiga. Ujeeddadan, URL ku habboon waa: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ '''Macluumaad dheeraad ah''', fadlan tixraac xeerarka sharciyeed ee shatiga CC BY-SA. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNU Free Documentation License=== Sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta, bog kasta oo aan ku jirin qoraal si gaar ah loogu heli karo CC BY-SA ama shati la jaanqaadi kara CC BY-SA, waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Si loo go'aamiyo in bog laga heli karo GFDL, eeg qaybta hoose ee bogga, taariikhda bogga, iyo bogga wada hadalka si aad u hubiso aqoonsiga nuxurka hal-shati ah oo aan la jaanqaadi karin GFDL. Dhammaan qoraalladii lagu daabacay Wikipedia ka hor Juun 15, 2009 waxaa lagu sii daayay GFDL, sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa taariikhda bogga si aad u hesho nuxur la daabacay ka hor taariikhdaas si aad u hubiso waafaqsanaanta GFDL. Haddii aad si fudud u nuqulayso maqaalka Wikipedia, waa inaad raacdaa qaybta labaad ee GFDL ee ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray, sida lagu sharaxay qaybta ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray ee GFDL. Haddii aad abuurto nooc ka soo farcamay adigoo beddelaya ama ku daraya nuxur, tani waxay keenaysaa arrimaha soo socda: * nuxurkaaga waa in sidoo kale lagu sii daayaa GFDL, * waa inaad aqoonsataa qorayaasha maqaalka, * waana inaad bixisaa marin loo helo "nuqul hufan" oo nuxurka ah. ("Nuqulka hufan" ee maqaalka Wikipedia waa mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo nala heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan wikitext, bogagga HTML, kaydka XML, iwm.) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qayb ahaan buuxin karto labada waajibaad ee dambe adigoo siinaya xiriir toos ah oo si cad u muuqda oo ku noqda maqaalka Wikipedia ee lagu martigeliyo mareegtan. Sidoo kale waa inaad bixisaa marin loo helo nuqul hufan oo qoraalka cusub ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Wikimedia Foundation aysan dammaanad qaadin inay sii hayn doonto macluumaadka qorayaasha iyo nuqullada hufan ee maqaallada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad macluumaadkan qorayaasha iyo nuqul hufan la bixiso shaqadaada laga soo dheegtay. === Tusaale ogeysiis === Tusaale ogeysiis loogu talagalay maqaal isticmaala maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic variable" iyadoo la adeegsanayo CC BY-SA wuxuu noqon karaa sidan: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Maqaalkani wuxuu adeegsadaa nuxur laga soo qaatay maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic_variable", kaas oo lagu sii daayay shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0. </syntaxhighlight>("Metasyntactic variable" iyo URL-ka Wikipedia waa in dabcan lagu beddelaa kuwa ku habboon, waana inaad beddeshaa xiriirka shatiga CC BY-SA 4.0 si uu ugu tilmaamo nuqul maxalli ah oo qoraalka CC BY-SA 4.0 ah oo ku jira server-kaaga.) Beddel ahaan, waxaad qaybin kartaa nuqulkaaga "Metasyntactic variable" oo ay la socoto nuqulka CC BY-SA 4.0, sida lagu sharaxay qoraalka, isla markaana bogga cinwaanka ama dusha dukumentiga ku qori kartaa ugu yaraan shan qoraa oo waaweyn (ama dhammaantood haddii ay ka yar yihiin shan). Qalabka dibadda ee "Authorship" wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad aqoonsato qorayaasha waaweyn. Haddii aad dib ugu isticmaalayso nuxur wiki ku shaqaynaya software-ka MediaWiki, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa ogeysiisyada shatiga adigoo adeegsanaya template. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ogeysiisyada fududayso in dib loogu isticmaalo bogag kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa template sida {{En-WP attribution notice}}, oo leh koodhka <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}}</nowiki></code>, si loo soo saaro ogeysiis la mid ah kan: {{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}} ==Sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale== {{see also|Dib-u-isticmaalka nuxurka meel ka baxsan Wikimedia}} Inkasta oo mabda' ahaan qoraalka Wikipedia uu hoos yimaado shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike iyo, guud ahaan, GNU Free Documentation License, isla markaana si bilaash ah loogu isticmaali karo ujeeddo kasta haddii shuruudaha shatiga la buuxiyo, warbaahinta kale (oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada) mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay hoos yimaadaan shatiyo kale. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bog macluumaad oo u gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan xogta isha iyo shatiga. Gujinta faylka warbaahinta waxay ku geynaysaa boggan macluumaadka. Faylal badan oo warbaahin ah waa bilaash in la isticmaalo haddii aad raacdo shuruudaha shatiyada lagu dabaqay. Bogga macluumaadka, si aad u soo dejiso sawir bilaash ah oo gaar ah, marka hore midig-guji "Xallin buuxda" ama magaca sawirka ee xiriirka leh. Kadib dooro inaad kaydiso sawirka (ikhtiyaarka saxda ahi wuxuu ku xiran yahay biraawsarka). Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah shatiyada lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta Wikipedia waxaa laga heli karaa bogga summadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda sawirrada. Macluumaad dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa shatiga Commons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Bogagga macluumaadka faylasha warbaahinta mararka qaarkood waxay ku jiraan macluumaadka xiriirka milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Haddii shuruudaha shatiga faylka warbaahintu aysan ku habboonayn dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay suurtagal noqoto inaad la xiriirto milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee faylka warbaahinta si aad uga hesho shuruudo kale. Arrintan waa in si toos ah loola xaajoodaa milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. ==Qalabka isticmaalka caddaaladda iyo shuruudo gaar ah== Dhammaan qoraallada asalka ah ee Wikipedia waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shatiyada GFDL iyo CC BY-SA. Mararka qaarkood, maqaallada Wikipedia waxay ku jiri karaan sawirro, codad ama xigashooyin qoraal ah oo lagu isticmaalo mabda'a "isticmaalka caddaaladda" ee sharciga Maraykanka. Waxaa la doorbidayaa in waxyaalahan lagu helo shatiga ugu xorriyadda badan ee la heli karo, sida shati xor ah ama aagga dadweynaha, inta ay macquul tahay. Xaaladaha aan sawirro ama codad noocaas ah hadda la heli karin, sawirrada isticmaalka caddaaladda waa la aqbali karaa ilaa laga helo sawirro bilaash ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, nuxurka waa in lagu aqoonsadaa inuu ka yimid il dibadeed (bogga sharraxaadda sawirka ama bogga taariikhda, sida ku habboon). Maadaama "isticmaalka caddaaladda" uu gaar u yahay isticmaalka aad qorshaynayso, waxaa fiican inaad sharraxaadda sababta isticmaalka caddaaladda ugu qorto isticmaalkaas gaarka ah, iyadoo lagu gelinayo qoraal qarsoon maqaalka ama bogga sharraxaadda sawirka. Xusuusnow in waxa Wikipedia u noqon kara isticmaal caddaalad ah laga yaabo inaan loogu aqoonsan isticmaal caddaalad ah marka aad nuxurka u adeegsanayso xaalad kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan sawir ku darno iyadoo la adeegsanayo isticmaal caddaalad ah, waa inaad hubisaa in isticmaalkaaga maqaalka uu sidoo kale buuxinayo shuruudaha isticmaalka caddaaladda. Tani ma dhici karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqaal Wikipedia ah u adeegsanayso ganacsi, kaas oo haddii kale loo oggolaan lahaa shatiyadayada, balse aan loo oggolaan karin isticmaalkaas ganacsi iyadoo la raacayo mabda'a isticmaalka caddaaladda. Dadka dib u isticmaala sawirrada Wikipedia ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay sidoo kale ogaadaan in isticmaalka caddaaladda sida looga yaqaan Maraykanka laga yaabo inuusan gabi ahaanba ka jirin awoodda sharciyeed ee dalkooda. Dalal badan oo kale waxay leeyihiin oo keliya ka-reebitaanno si cad loo qeexay oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shaqooyinka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso iyada oo aan la helin shati cad. Dalalka Commonwealth-ka waxaa ka jira "fair dealing". Dalalka raaca Heshiiska Berne ee Ilaalinta Shaqooyinka Suugaanta iyo Farshaxanka waxay leeyihiin ka-reebitaanno la mid ah oo loogu talagalay xaalado si adag loo qeexay. Xigashooyin gaagaaban oo laga soo qaatay shaqooyin xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso waa la oggol yahay, haddii isha si sax ah loo aqoonsado. Ka-reebitaannada kale ee jiri kara waxay si buuxda ugu xiran yihiin sharciyada dalka aad joogto. Wikipedia waxay isticmaashaa qaar ka mid ah qoraallo ku jira shatiyo la jaanqaadi kara GFDL balse laga yaabo inay u baahan yihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo aynaan uga baahnayn qoraalka asalka ah ee Wikipedia, sida qaybaha aan la beddeli karin, qoraallada daboolka hore ama qoraallada daboolka dambe. Marka aad isticmaalayso nuxurkan, waa inaad qaybahaas aan la beddeli karin si eray-eray ah ugu darto. Waxaan si adag ugu dadaalnaa inaan aqoonsanno ilaha iyo shatiyada dhammaan warbaahinta sida qoraallada, sawirrada ama codadka lagu isticmaalo maqaallada encyclopedia-da. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in dhammaan warbaahinta si sax ah loo isticmaalo ama loo calaamadeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bogga sharraxaadda sawirku sheegayo in sawirku ku jiro aagga dadweynaha, waa inaad weli adigu hubisaa in sheegashadaasi sax tahay oo aad go'aansataa in isticmaalka sawirku ku habboon yahay sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad hubaal ka duwan. Sawirrada lagu daabacay GFDL ama mid ka mid ah shatiyada Creative Commons uma badna inay dhibaato keenaan, maadaama kuwani yihiin shatiyo gaar ah oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo caalamka oo dhan khuseeya. Sawirrada ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in dib-u-isticmaaluhu mar kale qiimeeyo, sababtoo ah waxa ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxay ku xiran tahay sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee waddan kasta. Ma jirto dammaanad ah in wax ku jira aagga dadweynaha ee Maraykanka uu sidoo kale ku jiro aagga dadweynaha ee dalkaaga. ==Eeg sidoo kale== *Shuruudaha isticmaalka Wikipedia – siyaasadda Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia iyo mashaariicda kale ee Foundation-ka. *Xigashada Wikipedia – macluumaad ku saabsan sida si sax ah loogu xigto taariikhda bogga Wikipedia. *Muraayadaha iyo fargeetooyinka – liiska mareegaha dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia iyo doodda ku saabsan waafaqsanaanta shatiyadooda. *Iibsashada maqaallada Wikipedia ee daabacan ama qaab kale *Ku xiridda Wikipedia *Cusboonaysiinta shatiyada – miis muujinaya goorta ay sax tahay in laga soo dejiyo ama loo dhoofiyo nidaamyada shatiyadeed ee kala duwan. [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] jf1vncyxupvarl2ei9bcb6jaffiqg1m 306912 306911 2026-09-01T14:54:14Z Isma4l 41797 306912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Legal policy|WP:REUSE}} {{Legal policy list}} Waxaa jira dad badan oo dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia, waxaana soo dhaweynaynaa kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad qoraallada Wikipedia ku isticmaasho buugaagtaada, maqaaladaada, mareegahaaga ama daabacaadaha kale, guud ahaan waad samayn kartaa, laakiin waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mid ka mid ah shatiyada ay qoraallada Wikipedia ku hoos jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faylasha warbaahinta ee Wikipedia sidoo kale waa dib loo isticmaali karaa. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bayaan shati oo u gaar ah oo ay tahay in la xaqiijiyo, dib-u-isticmaalka fayl kasta oo warbaahinna waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa shatiga lagu dabaqay. Hay'adda Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo dukumentigan uu ka hadlayo xuquuqda daabacaadda, xannibaado kale ayaa jiri kara. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara xuquuqda shakhsiyadda, xuquuqda anshaxa, xuquuqda asturnaanta, ama sababo sharciyeed kale oo badan oo ka madax-bannaan xuquuqda daabacaadda, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu kala duwan awoodaha sharciyeed. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la tashato qareen ruqsad u haysta inuu ka shaqeeyo goobtaada. ==Nuxurka qoraalka== Nuxurka qoraalka Wikipedia, si kooban, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shatiga Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA); haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Shuruudaha isticmaalka ee caalamiga ah ayaa qeexaya hababka nuxurka laga helo mareegaha Wikimedia si habboon loogu aqoonsan karo marka lagu isticmaalo shatiga CC BY-SA. GFDL waxay leedahay shuruudo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu qeexay qoraalka shatiga. Qoraalka Ingiriisiga ee shatiyadan ayaa ah dukumentiga keliya ee sharci ahaan waajibka ah; waxa halkan ku xiga waa fasiraaddeenna ku saabsan sida nuxurka dib loogu isticmaali karo shatiyadan. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike=== ;Aqoonsiga qoraaga: {{anchor|Attribution}} Si aad bog qoraal ah dib ugu qaybiso qaab kasta, u aqoonsi qorayaasha adigoo ku daraya a) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka bogga ama bogagga aad dib u isticmaalayso, b) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka nuqul kale oo internetka ah oo deggan oo si xor ah loo heli karo, kaas oo waafaqsan shatiga, isla markaana qorayaasha u aqoonsanaya hab u dhigma aqoonsiga lagu bixiyo mareegtan, ama c) liiska dhammaan qorayaasha. (Liis kasta oo qorayaal ah waa la sifayn karaa si looga reebo wax-ka-qabadyo aad u yar ama aan muhiim ahayn.) Tani waxay khusaysaa qoraalka ay horumarisay bulshada Wikipedia. Qoraalka laga soo qaatay ilo dibadeed wuxuu yeelan karaa shuruudo aqoonsi oo dheeraad ah oo lagu dabaqo shaqada, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaami karo wejiga maqaalka ama boggiisa wada hadalka. Tusaale ahaan, bog wuxuu yeelan karaa boodh ama qoraal kale oo tilmaamaya in qayb ama dhammaan nuxurkiisa markii hore meel kale lagu daabacay. Marka qoraallada noocaas ahi ka muuqdaan bogga laftiisa, guud ahaan waa in dib-u-isticmaalayaashu ilaaliyaan. ;Copyleft/Wadaagista isku midka ah: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto bogga aad dib u isticmaalayso, waa inaad ku sii daysaa shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 ama nooc ka dambeeya. ;Tilmaamidda isbeddellada: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto, waa inaad si macquul ah u tilmaantaa in shaqadii asalka ahayd wax laga beddelay. Haddii aad bogga dib ugu isticmaalayso wiki, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamidda taariikhda bogga ayaa ku filan. ;Ogeysiiska shatiga: {{anchor|Licensing notice}} Nuqul kasta ama nooc wax laga beddelay oo aad qaybiso waa inuu ku jiraa ogeysiis shati oo sheegaya in shaqadu ku hoos jirto CC BY-SA iyo midkood a) xiriir qoraal ah ama URL-ka qoraalka shatiga ama b) nuqul ka mid ah shatiga. Ujeeddadan, URL ku habboon waa: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ '''Macluumaad dheeraad ah''', fadlan tixraac xeerarka sharciyeed ee shatiga CC BY-SA. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNU Free Documentation License=== Sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta, bog kasta oo aan ku jirin qoraal si gaar ah loogu heli karo CC BY-SA ama shati la jaanqaadi kara CC BY-SA, waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Si loo go'aamiyo in bog laga heli karo GFDL, eeg qaybta hoose ee bogga, taariikhda bogga, iyo bogga wada hadalka si aad u hubiso aqoonsiga nuxurka hal-shati ah oo aan la jaanqaadi karin GFDL. Dhammaan qoraalladii lagu daabacay Wikipedia ka hor Juun 15, 2009 waxaa lagu sii daayay GFDL, sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa taariikhda bogga si aad u hesho nuxur la daabacay ka hor taariikhdaas si aad u hubiso waafaqsanaanta GFDL. Haddii aad si fudud u nuqulayso maqaalka Wikipedia, waa inaad raacdaa qaybta labaad ee GFDL ee ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray, sida lagu sharaxay qaybta ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray ee GFDL. Haddii aad abuurto nooc ka soo farcamay adigoo beddelaya ama ku daraya nuxur, tani waxay keenaysaa arrimaha soo socda: * nuxurkaaga waa in sidoo kale lagu sii daayaa GFDL, * waa inaad aqoonsataa qorayaasha maqaalka, * waana inaad bixisaa marin loo helo "nuqul hufan" oo nuxurka ah. ("Nuqulka hufan" ee maqaalka Wikipedia waa mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo nala heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan wikitext, bogagga HTML, kaydka XML, iwm.) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qayb ahaan buuxin karto labada waajibaad ee dambe adigoo siinaya xiriir toos ah oo si cad u muuqda oo ku noqda maqaalka Wikipedia ee lagu martigeliyo mareegtan. Sidoo kale waa inaad bixisaa marin loo helo nuqul hufan oo qoraalka cusub ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Wikimedia Foundation aysan dammaanad qaadin inay sii hayn doonto macluumaadka qorayaasha iyo nuqullada hufan ee maqaallada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad macluumaadkan qorayaasha iyo nuqul hufan la bixiso shaqadaada laga soo dheegtay. === Tusaale ogeysiis === Tusaale ogeysiis loogu talagalay maqaal isticmaala maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic variable" iyadoo la adeegsanayo CC BY-SA wuxuu noqon karaa sidan: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Maqaalkani wuxuu adeegsadaa nuxur laga soo qaatay maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic_variable", kaas oo lagu sii daayay shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0. </syntaxhighlight>("Metasyntactic variable" iyo URL-ka Wikipedia waa in dabcan lagu beddelaa kuwa ku habboon, waana inaad beddeshaa xiriirka shatiga CC BY-SA 4.0 si uu ugu tilmaamo nuqul maxalli ah oo qoraalka CC BY-SA 4.0 ah oo ku jira server-kaaga.) Beddel ahaan, waxaad qaybin kartaa nuqulkaaga "Metasyntactic variable" oo ay la socoto nuqulka CC BY-SA 4.0, sida lagu sharaxay qoraalka, isla markaana bogga cinwaanka ama dusha dukumentiga ku qori kartaa ugu yaraan shan qoraa oo waaweyn (ama dhammaantood haddii ay ka yar yihiin shan). Qalabka dibadda ee "Authorship" wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad aqoonsato qorayaasha waaweyn. Haddii aad dib ugu isticmaalayso nuxur wiki ku shaqaynaya software-ka MediaWiki, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa ogeysiisyada shatiga adigoo adeegsanaya template. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ogeysiisyada fududayso in dib loogu isticmaalo bogag kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa template sida {{En-WP attribution notice}}, oo leh koodhka <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}}</nowiki></code>, si loo soo saaro ogeysiis la mid ah kan: {{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}} ==Sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale== Inkasta oo mabda' ahaan qoraalka Wikipedia uu hoos yimaado shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike iyo, guud ahaan, GNU Free Documentation License, isla markaana si bilaash ah loogu isticmaali karo ujeeddo kasta haddii shuruudaha shatiga la buuxiyo, warbaahinta kale (oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada) mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay hoos yimaadaan shatiyo kale. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bog macluumaad oo u gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan xogta isha iyo shatiga. Gujinta faylka warbaahinta waxay ku geynaysaa boggan macluumaadka. Faylal badan oo warbaahin ah waa bilaash in la isticmaalo haddii aad raacdo shuruudaha shatiyada lagu dabaqay. Bogga macluumaadka, si aad u soo dejiso sawir bilaash ah oo gaar ah, marka hore midig-guji "Xallin buuxda" ama magaca sawirka ee xiriirka leh. Kadib dooro inaad kaydiso sawirka (ikhtiyaarka saxda ahi wuxuu ku xiran yahay biraawsarka). Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah shatiyada lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta Wikipedia waxaa laga heli karaa bogga summadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda sawirrada. Macluumaad dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa shatiga Commons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Bogagga macluumaadka faylasha warbaahinta mararka qaarkood waxay ku jiraan macluumaadka xiriirka milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Haddii shuruudaha shatiga faylka warbaahintu aysan ku habboonayn dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay suurtagal noqoto inaad la xiriirto milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee faylka warbaahinta si aad uga hesho shuruudo kale. Arrintan waa in si toos ah loola xaajoodaa milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. ==Qalabka isticmaalka caddaaladda iyo shuruudo gaar ah== Dhammaan qoraallada asalka ah ee Wikipedia waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shatiyada GFDL iyo CC BY-SA. Mararka qaarkood, maqaallada Wikipedia waxay ku jiri karaan sawirro, codad ama xigashooyin qoraal ah oo lagu isticmaalo mabda'a "isticmaalka caddaaladda" ee sharciga Maraykanka. Waxaa la doorbidayaa in waxyaalahan lagu helo shatiga ugu xorriyadda badan ee la heli karo, sida shati xor ah ama aagga dadweynaha, inta ay macquul tahay. Xaaladaha aan sawirro ama codad noocaas ah hadda la heli karin, sawirrada isticmaalka caddaaladda waa la aqbali karaa ilaa laga helo sawirro bilaash ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, nuxurka waa in lagu aqoonsadaa inuu ka yimid il dibadeed (bogga sharraxaadda sawirka ama bogga taariikhda, sida ku habboon). Maadaama "isticmaalka caddaaladda" uu gaar u yahay isticmaalka aad qorshaynayso, waxaa fiican inaad sharraxaadda sababta isticmaalka caddaaladda ugu qorto isticmaalkaas gaarka ah, iyadoo lagu gelinayo qoraal qarsoon maqaalka ama bogga sharraxaadda sawirka. Xusuusnow in waxa Wikipedia u noqon kara isticmaal caddaalad ah laga yaabo inaan loogu aqoonsan isticmaal caddaalad ah marka aad nuxurka u adeegsanayso xaalad kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan sawir ku darno iyadoo la adeegsanayo isticmaal caddaalad ah, waa inaad hubisaa in isticmaalkaaga maqaalka uu sidoo kale buuxinayo shuruudaha isticmaalka caddaaladda. Tani ma dhici karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqaal Wikipedia ah u adeegsanayso ganacsi, kaas oo haddii kale loo oggolaan lahaa shatiyadayada, balse aan loo oggolaan karin isticmaalkaas ganacsi iyadoo la raacayo mabda'a isticmaalka caddaaladda. Dadka dib u isticmaala sawirrada Wikipedia ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay sidoo kale ogaadaan in isticmaalka caddaaladda sida looga yaqaan Maraykanka laga yaabo inuusan gabi ahaanba ka jirin awoodda sharciyeed ee dalkooda. Dalal badan oo kale waxay leeyihiin oo keliya ka-reebitaanno si cad loo qeexay oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shaqooyinka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso iyada oo aan la helin shati cad. Dalalka Commonwealth-ka waxaa ka jira "fair dealing". Dalalka raaca Heshiiska Berne ee Ilaalinta Shaqooyinka Suugaanta iyo Farshaxanka waxay leeyihiin ka-reebitaanno la mid ah oo loogu talagalay xaalado si adag loo qeexay. Xigashooyin gaagaaban oo laga soo qaatay shaqooyin xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso waa la oggol yahay, haddii isha si sax ah loo aqoonsado. Ka-reebitaannada kale ee jiri kara waxay si buuxda ugu xiran yihiin sharciyada dalka aad joogto. Wikipedia waxay isticmaashaa qaar ka mid ah qoraallo ku jira shatiyo la jaanqaadi kara GFDL balse laga yaabo inay u baahan yihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo aynaan uga baahnayn qoraalka asalka ah ee Wikipedia, sida qaybaha aan la beddeli karin, qoraallada daboolka hore ama qoraallada daboolka dambe. Marka aad isticmaalayso nuxurkan, waa inaad qaybahaas aan la beddeli karin si eray-eray ah ugu darto. Waxaan si adag ugu dadaalnaa inaan aqoonsanno ilaha iyo shatiyada dhammaan warbaahinta sida qoraallada, sawirrada ama codadka lagu isticmaalo maqaallada encyclopedia-da. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in dhammaan warbaahinta si sax ah loo isticmaalo ama loo calaamadeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bogga sharraxaadda sawirku sheegayo in sawirku ku jiro aagga dadweynaha, waa inaad weli adigu hubisaa in sheegashadaasi sax tahay oo aad go'aansataa in isticmaalka sawirku ku habboon yahay sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad hubaal ka duwan. Sawirrada lagu daabacay GFDL ama mid ka mid ah shatiyada Creative Commons uma badna inay dhibaato keenaan, maadaama kuwani yihiin shatiyo gaar ah oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo caalamka oo dhan khuseeya. Sawirrada ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in dib-u-isticmaaluhu mar kale qiimeeyo, sababtoo ah waxa ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxay ku xiran tahay sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee waddan kasta. Ma jirto dammaanad ah in wax ku jira aagga dadweynaha ee Maraykanka uu sidoo kale ku jiro aagga dadweynaha ee dalkaaga. ==Eeg sidoo kale== *Shuruudaha isticmaalka Wikipedia – siyaasadda Wikimedia Foundation ee ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia iyo mashaariicda kale ee Foundation-ka. *Xigashada Wikipedia – macluumaad ku saabsan sida si sax ah loogu xigto taariikhda bogga Wikipedia. *Muraayadaha iyo fargeetooyinka – liiska mareegaha dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia iyo doodda ku saabsan waafaqsanaanta shatiyadooda. *Iibsashada maqaallada Wikipedia ee daabacan ama qaab kale *Ku xiridda Wikipedia *Cusboonaysiinta shatiyada – miis muujinaya goorta ay sax tahay in laga soo dejiyo ama loo dhoofiyo nidaamyada shatiyadeed ee kala duwan. [[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]] tqxoaf0p4e41u3z4tczwfgrf9vnbct0 306913 306912 2026-09-01T14:54:27Z Isma4l 41797 306913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Legal policy|WP:REUSE}} {{Legal policy list}} Waxaa jira dad badan oo dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia, waxaana soo dhaweynaynaa kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad qoraallada Wikipedia ku isticmaasho buugaagtaada, maqaaladaada, mareegahaaga ama daabacaadaha kale, guud ahaan waad samayn kartaa, laakiin waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mid ka mid ah shatiyada ay qoraallada Wikipedia ku hoos jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faylasha warbaahinta ee Wikipedia sidoo kale waa dib loo isticmaali karaa. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bayaan shati oo u gaar ah oo ay tahay in la xaqiijiyo, dib-u-isticmaalka fayl kasta oo warbaahinna waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa shatiga lagu dabaqay. Hay'adda Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo dukumentigan uu ka hadlayo xuquuqda daabacaadda, xannibaado kale ayaa jiri kara. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara xuquuqda shakhsiyadda, xuquuqda anshaxa, xuquuqda asturnaanta, ama sababo sharciyeed kale oo badan oo ka madax-bannaan xuquuqda daabacaadda, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu kala duwan awoodaha sharciyeed. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la tashato qareen ruqsad u haysta inuu ka shaqeeyo goobtaada. ==Nuxurka qoraalka== Nuxurka qoraalka Wikipedia, si kooban, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shatiga Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA); haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Shuruudaha isticmaalka ee caalamiga ah ayaa qeexaya hababka nuxurka laga helo mareegaha Wikimedia si habboon loogu aqoonsan karo marka lagu isticmaalo shatiga CC BY-SA. GFDL waxay leedahay shuruudo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu qeexay qoraalka shatiga. Qoraalka Ingiriisiga ee shatiyadan ayaa ah dukumentiga keliya ee sharci ahaan waajibka ah; waxa halkan ku xiga waa fasiraaddeenna ku saabsan sida nuxurka dib loogu isticmaali karo shatiyadan. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike=== ;Aqoonsiga qoraaga: {{anchor|Attribution}} Si aad bog qoraal ah dib ugu qaybiso qaab kasta, u aqoonsi qorayaasha adigoo ku daraya a) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka bogga ama bogagga aad dib u isticmaalayso, b) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka nuqul kale oo internetka ah oo deggan oo si xor ah loo heli karo, kaas oo waafaqsan shatiga, isla markaana qorayaasha u aqoonsanaya hab u dhigma aqoonsiga lagu bixiyo mareegtan, ama c) liiska dhammaan qorayaasha. (Liis kasta oo qorayaal ah waa la sifayn karaa si looga reebo wax-ka-qabadyo aad u yar ama aan muhiim ahayn.) Tani waxay khusaysaa qoraalka ay horumarisay bulshada Wikipedia. Qoraalka laga soo qaatay ilo dibadeed wuxuu yeelan karaa shuruudo aqoonsi oo dheeraad ah oo lagu dabaqo shaqada, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaami karo wejiga maqaalka ama boggiisa wada hadalka. Tusaale ahaan, bog wuxuu yeelan karaa boodh ama qoraal kale oo tilmaamaya in qayb ama dhammaan nuxurkiisa markii hore meel kale lagu daabacay. Marka qoraallada noocaas ahi ka muuqdaan bogga laftiisa, guud ahaan waa in dib-u-isticmaalayaashu ilaaliyaan. ;Copyleft/Wadaagista isku midka ah: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto bogga aad dib u isticmaalayso, waa inaad ku sii daysaa shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 ama nooc ka dambeeya. ;Tilmaamidda isbeddellada: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto, waa inaad si macquul ah u tilmaantaa in shaqadii asalka ahayd wax laga beddelay. Haddii aad bogga dib ugu isticmaalayso wiki, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamidda taariikhda bogga ayaa ku filan. ;Ogeysiiska shatiga: {{anchor|Licensing notice}} Nuqul kasta ama nooc wax laga beddelay oo aad qaybiso waa inuu ku jiraa ogeysiis shati oo sheegaya in shaqadu ku hoos jirto CC BY-SA iyo midkood a) xiriir qoraal ah ama URL-ka qoraalka shatiga ama b) nuqul ka mid ah shatiga. Ujeeddadan, URL ku habboon waa: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ '''Macluumaad dheeraad ah''', fadlan tixraac xeerarka sharciyeed ee shatiga CC BY-SA. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNU Free Documentation License=== Sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta, bog kasta oo aan ku jirin qoraal si gaar ah loogu heli karo CC BY-SA ama shati la jaanqaadi kara CC BY-SA, waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Si loo go'aamiyo in bog laga heli karo GFDL, eeg qaybta hoose ee bogga, taariikhda bogga, iyo bogga wada hadalka si aad u hubiso aqoonsiga nuxurka hal-shati ah oo aan la jaanqaadi karin GFDL. Dhammaan qoraalladii lagu daabacay Wikipedia ka hor Juun 15, 2009 waxaa lagu sii daayay GFDL, sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa taariikhda bogga si aad u hesho nuxur la daabacay ka hor taariikhdaas si aad u hubiso waafaqsanaanta GFDL. Haddii aad si fudud u nuqulayso maqaalka Wikipedia, waa inaad raacdaa qaybta labaad ee GFDL ee ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray, sida lagu sharaxay qaybta ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray ee GFDL. Haddii aad abuurto nooc ka soo farcamay adigoo beddelaya ama ku daraya nuxur, tani waxay keenaysaa arrimaha soo socda: * nuxurkaaga waa in sidoo kale lagu sii daayaa GFDL, * waa inaad aqoonsataa qorayaasha maqaalka, * waana inaad bixisaa marin loo helo "nuqul hufan" oo nuxurka ah. ("Nuqulka hufan" ee maqaalka Wikipedia waa mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo nala heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan wikitext, bogagga HTML, kaydka XML, iwm.) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qayb ahaan buuxin karto labada waajibaad ee dambe adigoo siinaya xiriir toos ah oo si cad u muuqda oo ku noqda maqaalka Wikipedia ee lagu martigeliyo mareegtan. Sidoo kale waa inaad bixisaa marin loo helo nuqul hufan oo qoraalka cusub ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Wikimedia Foundation aysan dammaanad qaadin inay sii hayn doonto macluumaadka qorayaasha iyo nuqullada hufan ee maqaallada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad macluumaadkan qorayaasha iyo nuqul hufan la bixiso shaqadaada laga soo dheegtay. === Tusaale ogeysiis === Tusaale ogeysiis loogu talagalay maqaal isticmaala maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic variable" iyadoo la adeegsanayo CC BY-SA wuxuu noqon karaa sidan: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Maqaalkani wuxuu adeegsadaa nuxur laga soo qaatay maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic_variable", kaas oo lagu sii daayay shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0. </syntaxhighlight>("Metasyntactic variable" iyo URL-ka Wikipedia waa in dabcan lagu beddelaa kuwa ku habboon, waana inaad beddeshaa xiriirka shatiga CC BY-SA 4.0 si uu ugu tilmaamo nuqul maxalli ah oo qoraalka CC BY-SA 4.0 ah oo ku jira server-kaaga.) Beddel ahaan, waxaad qaybin kartaa nuqulkaaga "Metasyntactic variable" oo ay la socoto nuqulka CC BY-SA 4.0, sida lagu sharaxay qoraalka, isla markaana bogga cinwaanka ama dusha dukumentiga ku qori kartaa ugu yaraan shan qoraa oo waaweyn (ama dhammaantood haddii ay ka yar yihiin shan). Qalabka dibadda ee "Authorship" wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad aqoonsato qorayaasha waaweyn. Haddii aad dib ugu isticmaalayso nuxur wiki ku shaqaynaya software-ka MediaWiki, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa ogeysiisyada shatiga adigoo adeegsanaya template. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ogeysiisyada fududayso in dib loogu isticmaalo bogag kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa template sida {{En-WP attribution notice}}, oo leh koodhka <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}}</nowiki></code>, si loo soo saaro ogeysiis la mid ah kan: {{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}} ==Sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale== Inkasta oo mabda' ahaan qoraalka Wikipedia uu hoos yimaado shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike iyo, guud ahaan, GNU Free Documentation License, isla markaana si bilaash ah loogu isticmaali karo ujeeddo kasta haddii shuruudaha shatiga la buuxiyo, warbaahinta kale (oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada) mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay hoos yimaadaan shatiyo kale. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bog macluumaad oo u gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan xogta isha iyo shatiga. Gujinta faylka warbaahinta waxay ku geynaysaa boggan macluumaadka. Faylal badan oo warbaahin ah waa bilaash in la isticmaalo haddii aad raacdo shuruudaha shatiyada lagu dabaqay. Bogga macluumaadka, si aad u soo dejiso sawir bilaash ah oo gaar ah, marka hore midig-guji "Xallin buuxda" ama magaca sawirka ee xiriirka leh. Kadib dooro inaad kaydiso sawirka (ikhtiyaarka saxda ahi wuxuu ku xiran yahay biraawsarka). Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah shatiyada lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta Wikipedia waxaa laga heli karaa bogga summadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda sawirrada. Macluumaad dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa shatiga Commons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Bogagga macluumaadka faylasha warbaahinta mararka qaarkood waxay ku jiraan macluumaadka xiriirka milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Haddii shuruudaha shatiga faylka warbaahintu aysan ku habboonayn dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay suurtagal noqoto inaad la xiriirto milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee faylka warbaahinta si aad uga hesho shuruudo kale. Arrintan waa in si toos ah loola xaajoodaa milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. ==Qalabka isticmaalka caddaaladda iyo shuruudo gaar ah== Dhammaan qoraallada asalka ah ee Wikipedia waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shatiyada GFDL iyo CC BY-SA. Mararka qaarkood, maqaallada Wikipedia waxay ku jiri karaan sawirro, codad ama xigashooyin qoraal ah oo lagu isticmaalo mabda'a "isticmaalka caddaaladda" ee sharciga Maraykanka. Waxaa la doorbidayaa in waxyaalahan lagu helo shatiga ugu xorriyadda badan ee la heli karo, sida shati xor ah ama aagga dadweynaha, inta ay macquul tahay. Xaaladaha aan sawirro ama codad noocaas ah hadda la heli karin, sawirrada isticmaalka caddaaladda waa la aqbali karaa ilaa laga helo sawirro bilaash ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, nuxurka waa in lagu aqoonsadaa inuu ka yimid il dibadeed (bogga sharraxaadda sawirka ama bogga taariikhda, sida ku habboon). Maadaama "isticmaalka caddaaladda" uu gaar u yahay isticmaalka aad qorshaynayso, waxaa fiican inaad sharraxaadda sababta isticmaalka caddaaladda ugu qorto isticmaalkaas gaarka ah, iyadoo lagu gelinayo qoraal qarsoon maqaalka ama bogga sharraxaadda sawirka. Xusuusnow in waxa Wikipedia u noqon kara isticmaal caddaalad ah laga yaabo inaan loogu aqoonsan isticmaal caddaalad ah marka aad nuxurka u adeegsanayso xaalad kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan sawir ku darno iyadoo la adeegsanayo isticmaal caddaalad ah, waa inaad hubisaa in isticmaalkaaga maqaalka uu sidoo kale buuxinayo shuruudaha isticmaalka caddaaladda. Tani ma dhici karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqaal Wikipedia ah u adeegsanayso ganacsi, kaas oo haddii kale loo oggolaan lahaa shatiyadayada, balse aan loo oggolaan karin isticmaalkaas ganacsi iyadoo la raacayo mabda'a isticmaalka caddaaladda. Dadka dib u isticmaala sawirrada Wikipedia ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay sidoo kale ogaadaan in isticmaalka caddaaladda sida looga yaqaan Maraykanka laga yaabo inuusan gabi ahaanba ka jirin awoodda sharciyeed ee dalkooda. Dalal badan oo kale waxay leeyihiin oo keliya ka-reebitaanno si cad loo qeexay oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shaqooyinka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso iyada oo aan la helin shati cad. Dalalka Commonwealth-ka waxaa ka jira "fair dealing". Dalalka raaca Heshiiska Berne ee Ilaalinta Shaqooyinka Suugaanta iyo Farshaxanka waxay leeyihiin ka-reebitaanno la mid ah oo loogu talagalay xaalado si adag loo qeexay. Xigashooyin gaagaaban oo laga soo qaatay shaqooyin xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso waa la oggol yahay, haddii isha si sax ah loo aqoonsado. Ka-reebitaannada kale ee jiri kara waxay si buuxda ugu xiran yihiin sharciyada dalka aad joogto. Wikipedia waxay isticmaashaa qaar ka mid ah qoraallo ku jira shatiyo la jaanqaadi kara GFDL balse laga yaabo inay u baahan yihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo aynaan uga baahnayn qoraalka asalka ah ee Wikipedia, sida qaybaha aan la beddeli karin, qoraallada daboolka hore ama qoraallada daboolka dambe. Marka aad isticmaalayso nuxurkan, waa inaad qaybahaas aan la beddeli karin si eray-eray ah ugu darto. Waxaan si adag ugu dadaalnaa inaan aqoonsanno ilaha iyo shatiyada dhammaan warbaahinta sida qoraallada, sawirrada ama codadka lagu isticmaalo maqaallada encyclopedia-da. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in dhammaan warbaahinta si sax ah loo isticmaalo ama loo calaamadeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bogga sharraxaadda sawirku sheegayo in sawirku ku jiro aagga dadweynaha, waa inaad weli adigu hubisaa in sheegashadaasi sax tahay oo aad go'aansataa in isticmaalka sawirku ku habboon yahay sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad hubaal ka duwan. Sawirrada lagu daabacay GFDL ama mid ka mid ah shatiyada Creative Commons uma badna inay dhibaato keenaan, maadaama kuwani yihiin shatiyo gaar ah oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo caalamka oo dhan khuseeya. Sawirrada ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in dib-u-isticmaaluhu mar kale qiimeeyo, sababtoo ah waxa ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxay ku xiran tahay sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee waddan kasta. Ma jirto dammaanad ah in wax ku jira aagga dadweynaha ee Maraykanka uu sidoo kale ku jiro aagga dadweynaha ee dalkaaga. r3byj3a73zbxghczhhpfpk2jrls7omr 306914 306913 2026-09-01T14:54:34Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Dib u isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Legal policy|WP:REUSE}} {{Legal policy list}} Waxaa jira dad badan oo dib u isticmaala nuxurka Wikipedia, waxaana soo dhaweynaynaa kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad qoraallada Wikipedia ku isticmaasho buugaagtaada, maqaaladaada, mareegahaaga ama daabacaadaha kale, guud ahaan waad samayn kartaa, laakiin waa inaad u hoggaansantaa mid ka mid ah shatiyada ay qoraallada Wikipedia ku hoos jiraan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faylasha warbaahinta ee Wikipedia sidoo kale waa dib loo isticmaali karaa. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bayaan shati oo u gaar ah oo ay tahay in la xaqiijiyo, dib-u-isticmaalka fayl kasta oo warbaahinna waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa shatiga lagu dabaqay. Hay'adda Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo dukumentigan uu ka hadlayo xuquuqda daabacaadda, xannibaado kale ayaa jiri kara. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara xuquuqda shakhsiyadda, xuquuqda anshaxa, xuquuqda asturnaanta, ama sababo sharciyeed kale oo badan oo ka madax-bannaan xuquuqda daabacaadda, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu kala duwan awoodaha sharciyeed. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la tashato qareen ruqsad u haysta inuu ka shaqeeyo goobtaada. ==Nuxurka qoraalka== Nuxurka qoraalka Wikipedia, si kooban, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha shatiga Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA); haddii aan si kale loo sheegin, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Shuruudaha isticmaalka ee caalamiga ah ayaa qeexaya hababka nuxurka laga helo mareegaha Wikimedia si habboon loogu aqoonsan karo marka lagu isticmaalo shatiga CC BY-SA. GFDL waxay leedahay shuruudo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu qeexay qoraalka shatiga. Qoraalka Ingiriisiga ee shatiyadan ayaa ah dukumentiga keliya ee sharci ahaan waajibka ah; waxa halkan ku xiga waa fasiraaddeenna ku saabsan sida nuxurka dib loogu isticmaali karo shatiyadan. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike=== ;Aqoonsiga qoraaga: {{anchor|Attribution}} Si aad bog qoraal ah dib ugu qaybiso qaab kasta, u aqoonsi qorayaasha adigoo ku daraya a) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka bogga ama bogagga aad dib u isticmaalayso, b) xiriir qoraal ah (marka ay suurtagal tahay) ama URL-ka nuqul kale oo internetka ah oo deggan oo si xor ah loo heli karo, kaas oo waafaqsan shatiga, isla markaana qorayaasha u aqoonsanaya hab u dhigma aqoonsiga lagu bixiyo mareegtan, ama c) liiska dhammaan qorayaasha. (Liis kasta oo qorayaal ah waa la sifayn karaa si looga reebo wax-ka-qabadyo aad u yar ama aan muhiim ahayn.) Tani waxay khusaysaa qoraalka ay horumarisay bulshada Wikipedia. Qoraalka laga soo qaatay ilo dibadeed wuxuu yeelan karaa shuruudo aqoonsi oo dheeraad ah oo lagu dabaqo shaqada, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaami karo wejiga maqaalka ama boggiisa wada hadalka. Tusaale ahaan, bog wuxuu yeelan karaa boodh ama qoraal kale oo tilmaamaya in qayb ama dhammaan nuxurkiisa markii hore meel kale lagu daabacay. Marka qoraallada noocaas ahi ka muuqdaan bogga laftiisa, guud ahaan waa in dib-u-isticmaalayaashu ilaaliyaan. ;Copyleft/Wadaagista isku midka ah: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto bogga aad dib u isticmaalayso, waa inaad ku sii daysaa shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 ama nooc ka dambeeya. ;Tilmaamidda isbeddellada: Haddii aad wax ka beddesho ama ku darto, waa inaad si macquul ah u tilmaantaa in shaqadii asalka ahayd wax laga beddelay. Haddii aad bogga dib ugu isticmaalayso wiki, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamidda taariikhda bogga ayaa ku filan. ;Ogeysiiska shatiga: {{anchor|Licensing notice}} Nuqul kasta ama nooc wax laga beddelay oo aad qaybiso waa inuu ku jiraa ogeysiis shati oo sheegaya in shaqadu ku hoos jirto CC BY-SA iyo midkood a) xiriir qoraal ah ama URL-ka qoraalka shatiga ama b) nuqul ka mid ah shatiga. Ujeeddadan, URL ku habboon waa: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ '''Macluumaad dheeraad ah''', fadlan tixraac xeerarka sharciyeed ee shatiga CC BY-SA. ===Dib-u-isticmaalka qoraalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo GNU Free Documentation License=== Sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta, bog kasta oo aan ku jirin qoraal si gaar ah loogu heli karo CC BY-SA ama shati la jaanqaadi kara CC BY-SA, waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa shuruudaha GNU Free Documentation License. Si loo go'aamiyo in bog laga heli karo GFDL, eeg qaybta hoose ee bogga, taariikhda bogga, iyo bogga wada hadalka si aad u hubiso aqoonsiga nuxurka hal-shati ah oo aan la jaanqaadi karin GFDL. Dhammaan qoraalladii lagu daabacay Wikipedia ka hor Juun 15, 2009 waxaa lagu sii daayay GFDL, sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa taariikhda bogga si aad u hesho nuxur la daabacay ka hor taariikhdaas si aad u hubiso waafaqsanaanta GFDL. Haddii aad si fudud u nuqulayso maqaalka Wikipedia, waa inaad raacdaa qaybta labaad ee GFDL ee ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray, sida lagu sharaxay qaybta ku saabsan koobiyeynta eray-eray ee GFDL. Haddii aad abuurto nooc ka soo farcamay adigoo beddelaya ama ku daraya nuxur, tani waxay keenaysaa arrimaha soo socda: * nuxurkaaga waa in sidoo kale lagu sii daayaa GFDL, * waa inaad aqoonsataa qorayaasha maqaalka, * waana inaad bixisaa marin loo helo "nuqul hufan" oo nuxurka ah. ("Nuqulka hufan" ee maqaalka Wikipedia waa mid ka mid ah qaabab badan oo nala heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan wikitext, bogagga HTML, kaydka XML, iwm.) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qayb ahaan buuxin karto labada waajibaad ee dambe adigoo siinaya xiriir toos ah oo si cad u muuqda oo ku noqda maqaalka Wikipedia ee lagu martigeliyo mareegtan. Sidoo kale waa inaad bixisaa marin loo helo nuqul hufan oo qoraalka cusub ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in Wikimedia Foundation aysan dammaanad qaadin inay sii hayn doonto macluumaadka qorayaasha iyo nuqullada hufan ee maqaallada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad macluumaadkan qorayaasha iyo nuqul hufan la bixiso shaqadaada laga soo dheegtay. === Tusaale ogeysiis === Tusaale ogeysiis loogu talagalay maqaal isticmaala maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic variable" iyadoo la adeegsanayo CC BY-SA wuxuu noqon karaa sidan: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Maqaalkani wuxuu adeegsadaa nuxur laga soo qaatay maqaalka Wikipedia ee "Metasyntactic_variable", kaas oo lagu sii daayay shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0. </syntaxhighlight>("Metasyntactic variable" iyo URL-ka Wikipedia waa in dabcan lagu beddelaa kuwa ku habboon, waana inaad beddeshaa xiriirka shatiga CC BY-SA 4.0 si uu ugu tilmaamo nuqul maxalli ah oo qoraalka CC BY-SA 4.0 ah oo ku jira server-kaaga.) Beddel ahaan, waxaad qaybin kartaa nuqulkaaga "Metasyntactic variable" oo ay la socoto nuqulka CC BY-SA 4.0, sida lagu sharaxay qoraalka, isla markaana bogga cinwaanka ama dusha dukumentiga ku qori kartaa ugu yaraan shan qoraa oo waaweyn (ama dhammaantood haddii ay ka yar yihiin shan). Qalabka dibadda ee "Authorship" wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad aqoonsato qorayaasha waaweyn. Haddii aad dib ugu isticmaalayso nuxur wiki ku shaqaynaya software-ka MediaWiki, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa ogeysiisyada shatiga adigoo adeegsanaya template. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inay ogeysiisyada fududayso in dib loogu isticmaalo bogag kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa template sida {{En-WP attribution notice}}, oo leh koodhka <code class="nowrap"><nowiki>{{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}}</nowiki></code>, si loo soo saaro ogeysiis la mid ah kan: {{En-WP attribution notice|Metasyntactic variable}} ==Sawirrada iyo warbaahinta kale== Inkasta oo mabda' ahaan qoraalka Wikipedia uu hoos yimaado shatiga Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike iyo, guud ahaan, GNU Free Documentation License, isla markaana si bilaash ah loogu isticmaali karo ujeeddo kasta haddii shuruudaha shatiga la buuxiyo, warbaahinta kale (oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada) mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay hoos yimaadaan shatiyo kale. Fayl kasta oo warbaahin ah wuxuu leeyahay bog macluumaad oo u gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan xogta isha iyo shatiga. Gujinta faylka warbaahinta waxay ku geynaysaa boggan macluumaadka. Faylal badan oo warbaahin ah waa bilaash in la isticmaalo haddii aad raacdo shuruudaha shatiyada lagu dabaqay. Bogga macluumaadka, si aad u soo dejiso sawir bilaash ah oo gaar ah, marka hore midig-guji "Xallin buuxda" ama magaca sawirka ee xiriirka leh. Kadib dooro inaad kaydiso sawirka (ikhtiyaarka saxda ahi wuxuu ku xiran yahay biraawsarka). Dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah shatiyada lagu dabaqi karo warbaahinta Wikipedia waxaa laga heli karaa bogga summadaha xuquuqda daabacaadda sawirrada. Macluumaad dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa shatiga Commons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wikimedia Foundation iyo qorayaasha nuxurka ku jira mareegaha Wikimedia midkoodna ma bixiyo talo sharci. Qofka dib u isticmaalaya ayaa mas'uul ka ah inuu go'aamiyo sida shatigu ugu dabaqmayo dib-u-isticmaalka uu damacsan yahay. Bogagga macluumaadka faylasha warbaahinta mararka qaarkood waxay ku jiraan macluumaadka xiriirka milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda. Haddii shuruudaha shatiga faylka warbaahintu aysan ku habboonayn dib-u-isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inay suurtagal noqoto inaad la xiriirto milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee faylka warbaahinta si aad uga hesho shuruudo kale. Arrintan waa in si toos ah loola xaajoodaa milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda. ==Qalabka isticmaalka caddaaladda iyo shuruudo gaar ah== Dhammaan qoraallada asalka ah ee Wikipedia waxaa lagu qaybiyaa shatiyada GFDL iyo CC BY-SA. Mararka qaarkood, maqaallada Wikipedia waxay ku jiri karaan sawirro, codad ama xigashooyin qoraal ah oo lagu isticmaalo mabda'a "isticmaalka caddaaladda" ee sharciga Maraykanka. Waxaa la doorbidayaa in waxyaalahan lagu helo shatiga ugu xorriyadda badan ee la heli karo, sida shati xor ah ama aagga dadweynaha, inta ay macquul tahay. Xaaladaha aan sawirro ama codad noocaas ah hadda la heli karin, sawirrada isticmaalka caddaaladda waa la aqbali karaa ilaa laga helo sawirro bilaash ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, nuxurka waa in lagu aqoonsadaa inuu ka yimid il dibadeed (bogga sharraxaadda sawirka ama bogga taariikhda, sida ku habboon). Maadaama "isticmaalka caddaaladda" uu gaar u yahay isticmaalka aad qorshaynayso, waxaa fiican inaad sharraxaadda sababta isticmaalka caddaaladda ugu qorto isticmaalkaas gaarka ah, iyadoo lagu gelinayo qoraal qarsoon maqaalka ama bogga sharraxaadda sawirka. Xusuusnow in waxa Wikipedia u noqon kara isticmaal caddaalad ah laga yaabo inaan loogu aqoonsan isticmaal caddaalad ah marka aad nuxurka u adeegsanayso xaalad kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan sawir ku darno iyadoo la adeegsanayo isticmaal caddaalad ah, waa inaad hubisaa in isticmaalkaaga maqaalka uu sidoo kale buuxinayo shuruudaha isticmaalka caddaaladda. Tani ma dhici karto, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqaal Wikipedia ah u adeegsanayso ganacsi, kaas oo haddii kale loo oggolaan lahaa shatiyadayada, balse aan loo oggolaan karin isticmaalkaas ganacsi iyadoo la raacayo mabda'a isticmaalka caddaaladda. Dadka dib u isticmaala sawirrada Wikipedia ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay sidoo kale ogaadaan in isticmaalka caddaaladda sida looga yaqaan Maraykanka laga yaabo inuusan gabi ahaanba ka jirin awoodda sharciyeed ee dalkooda. Dalal badan oo kale waxay leeyihiin oo keliya ka-reebitaanno si cad loo qeexay oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shaqooyinka xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso iyada oo aan la helin shati cad. Dalalka Commonwealth-ka waxaa ka jira "fair dealing". Dalalka raaca Heshiiska Berne ee Ilaalinta Shaqooyinka Suugaanta iyo Farshaxanka waxay leeyihiin ka-reebitaanno la mid ah oo loogu talagalay xaalado si adag loo qeexay. Xigashooyin gaagaaban oo laga soo qaatay shaqooyin xuquuqda daabacaaddu ilaaliso waa la oggol yahay, haddii isha si sax ah loo aqoonsado. Ka-reebitaannada kale ee jiri kara waxay si buuxda ugu xiran yihiin sharciyada dalka aad joogto. Wikipedia waxay isticmaashaa qaar ka mid ah qoraallo ku jira shatiyo la jaanqaadi kara GFDL balse laga yaabo inay u baahan yihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo aynaan uga baahnayn qoraalka asalka ah ee Wikipedia, sida qaybaha aan la beddeli karin, qoraallada daboolka hore ama qoraallada daboolka dambe. Marka aad isticmaalayso nuxurkan, waa inaad qaybahaas aan la beddeli karin si eray-eray ah ugu darto. Waxaan si adag ugu dadaalnaa inaan aqoonsanno ilaha iyo shatiyada dhammaan warbaahinta sida qoraallada, sawirrada ama codadka lagu isticmaalo maqaallada encyclopedia-da. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in dhammaan warbaahinta si sax ah loo isticmaalo ama loo calaamadeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bogga sharraxaadda sawirku sheegayo in sawirku ku jiro aagga dadweynaha, waa inaad weli adigu hubisaa in sheegashadaasi sax tahay oo aad go'aansataa in isticmaalka sawirku ku habboon yahay sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Wikipedia inta badan waxay hoos timaaddaa sharciga Maraykanka; dadka dib u isticmaala nuxurka ee ka baxsan Maraykanka waa inay ogaadaan inay hoos yimaadaan sharciyada dalkooda, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad hubaal ka duwan. Sawirrada lagu daabacay GFDL ama mid ka mid ah shatiyada Creative Commons uma badna inay dhibaato keenaan, maadaama kuwani yihiin shatiyo gaar ah oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo caalamka oo dhan khuseeya. Sawirrada ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan yihiin in dib-u-isticmaaluhu mar kale qiimeeyo, sababtoo ah waxa ku jira aagga dadweynaha waxay ku xiran tahay sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee waddan kasta. Ma jirto dammaanad ah in wax ku jira aagga dadweynaha ee Maraykanka uu sidoo kale ku jiro aagga dadweynaha ee dalkaaga. r3byj3a73zbxghczhhpfpk2jrls7omr 4 51661 306915 2026-09-01T14:55:00Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Dib u isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia]] 306915 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Dib u isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia]] 3ud1gbp7pqewzzvtx6d4enyjnrrj452 4 51662 306916 2026-09-01T15:03:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{legal policy|shortcut=WP:TOU|shortcut2=WP:TOS|shortcut3=WP:TERMS}} {{softredirect|wmf:Policy:Terms of Use}} ==Eeg sidoo kale== [[Wikipedia:Siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha]] 5nqbhnyrwhbp5drsv1vjryefygejsqv 4 51663 306917 2026-09-01T15:03:49Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 306917 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 069xguj2f757kr6bsiawnvktat8u978 4 51664 306918 2026-09-01T15:04:02Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 306918 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 069xguj2f757kr6bsiawnvktat8u978 4 51665 306919 2026-09-01T15:04:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 306919 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] 069xguj2f757kr6bsiawnvktat8u978 10 51666 306921 2026-09-01T15:12:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox|width:200px; clear:right |templatename=Legal policy list |name=Siyaasadaha sharciga |bodyclass=plainlist |list1= * [[Wikipedia:Ilaalinta carruurta|Ilaalinta carruurta]] * [[Wikipedia:Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda|Xadgudubyada xuquuqda daabacaadda]] * [[Wikipedia:Copyright|Xuquuqda daabacaadda]] * [[Wikipedia:Sumcad dilid|Sumcad dilid]] * [[Wikipedia:Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed|Majiraan hanjabaado sharciyeed]] * [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn|Shuruudaha nuxurka aan xorta ahayn]] * [[Wikipedia:Shaacinta wax ku biirinta lacagta lagu bixiyay|Shaacinta wax ku biirinta lacagta lagu bixiyay]] * [[Wikipedia:Dib u isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia|Dib u isticmaalka nuxurka Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shuruudaha isticmaalka|Shuruudaha isticmaalka]] * [[Wikipedia:Xeerka Wiki|Siyaasadda asturnaanta]] }}<noinclude> </noinclude> h95zyv92pzzeeoe4mfz6cw8em5730l1 0 51667 306923 2026-09-01T17:08:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Hunzel |image_photo = Hunzel1.jpg |image_coa = DEU Hunzel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|55.6|N|7|50|17.5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Hunzel in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nastätten |elevation = 300 |area = 4.02 |postal_code = 56355 |area_code = 06772 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 063 |website = |mayor = Thilo Dehe<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Hunzel''' ({{IPA|de|ˈhʊntsl̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rhein-Lahn|degmada Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 49gb1oketv17mw3wozsjpjdclb58s83 0 51668 306924 2026-09-01T17:10:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Idesheim |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Idesheim.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|52|29|N|6|34|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Idesheim in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 310 |area = 6.72 |postal_code = 54636 |area_code = 06506 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 061 |website = [http://www.bitburgerland.de/index.php?id=367 Idesheim at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de] |mayor = Werner Kreinz<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Idesheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Xaafadaha == * Ittel ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} d7sjtvm6kvrwi56g50ulaeubqe9l1th 0 51669 306925 2026-09-01T17:12:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Idstedt<br><small>Isted</small> |image_photo = Idstedt Ehrenmal 3706.jpg |image_caption = Memorial to the [[Battle of Isted]] in Istedt |image_coa = DEU Idstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|34|50|N|9|30|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Idstedt in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Südangeln |elevation = 26 |area = 13.35 |postal_code = 24879 |area_code = 04625 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 042 |website = [http://www.amt-suedangeln.de/ www.amt-<br />suedangeln.de] |mayor = Edgar Petersen |party = }} '''Idstedt''' ({{Italic correction|{{langx|da|Isted}}}}) waa tuulo ku taalla degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]] ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u jirtaa qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km. Waqooyi-Waqooyi-Galbeed magaalada [[Schleswig (city)|Schleswig]] waxayna bari ka xigtaa [[Bundesautobahn 7]]. 24–25 Luulyo 1850, [[Battle of Isted|Dagaalkii Isted]] wuxuu soo gabagabeeyay [[First War of Schleswig|Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Schleswig]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ac6xbpkfbqda19fc2alr9frssl4mvgz 306926 306925 2026-09-01T17:12:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Idstedt<br><small>Isted</small> |image_photo = Idstedt Ehrenmal 3706.jpg |image_caption = Xusuusta [[Dagaalkii Isted]] ee Istedt |image_coa = DEU Idstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|34|50|N|9|30|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Idstedt in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Südangeln |elevation = 26 |area = 13.35 |postal_code = 24879 |area_code = 04625 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 042 |website = [http://www.amt-suedangeln.de/ www.amt-<br />suedangeln.de] |mayor = Edgar Petersen |party = }} '''Idstedt''' ({{Italic correction|{{langx|da|Isted}}}}) waa tuulo ku taalla degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]] ee gobolka [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u jirtaa qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km. Waqooyi-Waqooyi-Galbeed magaalada [[Schleswig (city)|Schleswig]] waxayna bari ka xigtaa [[Bundesautobahn 7]]. 24–25 Luulyo 1850, [[Battle of Isted|Dagaalkii Isted]] wuxuu soo gabagabeeyay [[First War of Schleswig|Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Schleswig]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ewkal508wsphccbmzv7vxwt6bvk0uw3 10 51670 306927 2026-09-01T17:13:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306927 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="padding-right:0.15em;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKI LINK ON THE DOCUMENTATION PAGE. --> </noinclude> q6yr2djv7pkbpn70mo57cg5e95sa5kl 0 51671 306928 2026-09-01T17:16:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Iffeldorf COA 3.svg |image_photo = Iffeldorf 36a.jpg |image_caption = Iffeldorf iyo kaniisaddeeda, iyo dhinaca dambe oo ay ka muuqdaan [[Alps|buuraha Alps]] |coordinates = {{coord|47|46|15.6|N|11|19|11.6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Iffeldorf in WM.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Weilheim-Schongau |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Seeshaupt |elevation = 603 |area = 27.61 |postal_code = 82393 |area_code = 08856, 08801 |licence = WM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 90 132 |website = [http://www.iffeldorf.de www.iffeldorf.de] |mayor = Hans Lang<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 }} '''Iffeldorf''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Weilheim-Schongau]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria|Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Gaadiidka== Degmadu waxay leedahay saldhig tareen, {{stn|Iffeldorf}}, oo ku yaal [[Kochelsee Railway|Wadada Tareenka Kochelsee]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ac8lnmco1h9vqnyt20e17ks9e7sm9ps 0 51672 306929 2026-09-01T17:18:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Igstadt |name_local = |image_photo = |image_caption = |type = Borough |City = Wiesbaden |Town = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|04|50|N|8|19|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |district = urban |borough = |divisions = |Bürgermeistertitel = Director of Borough |mayor = Georg Steitz |party = SPD |area = 7.26 |population = 2239 |population_as_of = 2020-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref name=pop20>{{cite web|url=https://www.wiesbaden.de/guiapplications/newsdesk/publications/Landeshauptstadt_Wiesbaden/141010100000395663.php?sp-mode=download&download=0|title=Bevölkerung in den Ortsbezirken am 31. Dezember 2020|publisher=Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden|access-date=22 September 2021|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426060119/https://www.wiesbaden.de/guiapplications/newsdesk/publications/Landeshauptstadt_Wiesbaden/141010100000395663.php?sp-mode=download&download=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |postal_code = 65207 |area_code = 0611 |licence = WI |plantext = Location of Igstadt in Wiesbaden |image_plan = Wiesbaden Karte Igstadt.PNG }} '''Igstadt''' waa xaafad ama degmo ka tirsan bariga [[Wiesbaden]], oo ah caasimadda gobolka [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa lagu daray Wiesbaden Abriil 1, 1928 waxayna hadda leedahay ku dhawaad 2,200 oo degganayaal ah. Igstadt waxay ku taallaa inta u dhaxaysa jiirada bari ee dooxada Wäschbachtal iyada oo jooggeedu yahay 169 illaa 211 mitir ka sarreeya səs səweelka. Waxaa dhex mara wadada tareenka ee Wiesbaden-[[Niedernhausen]]. Waxay ku wareegsan tahay dhulbeereed. Goobaha madadaalada waxaa ka mid ah Kaydka Dabiiciga ah ee Wickerbachtal ee u dhexeeya Igstadt iyo [[Wiesbaden-Kloppenheim|Kloppenheim]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} g8wkw7vh6cd5yiurljoxwmbr90burll 4 51673 306930 2026-09-01T18:22:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{guideline|tilmaamaha||WP:LLM|WP:NEWLLM|WP:NOLLM}} <section begin=nutshell />{{nutshell|Ha isticmaalin qalabka qoraalka sirdoonka macmalka ah sida moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn si aad u abuurto ama dib ugu qorto nuxurka maqaalka.}} Qoraalka ay abuuraan moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn (LLMs){{efn|sida ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, Claude, DeepSeek, iyo Grammarly}} badanaa wuxuu jebinayaa dhowr ka mid ah siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka Wikipedia. Sababtaas awgeed, '''isticmaalka LLM-yada si loo abuuro ama dib loogu qoro nuxurka maqaalka waa mamnuuc''',{{efn|Qoraalka codsiga faallooyinka ee ku saabsan qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn, Maarso 2026}} marka laga reebo isticmaalada hoos lagu sheegay. Ka eeg isticmaalka masuuliyadda leh ee moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn talooyin ku saabsan isticmaalka LLM-yada ujeeddooyin aan ahayn abuurista nuxurka. # Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan LLM-yada si ay u soo jeediyaan sixitaanno ku saabsan qoraalkooda, oo ay ku daraan kadib dib-u-eegis bini'aadan. Tani waxay ku kooban tahay higgaadda, calaamadaha qoraalka, xaraf-weyneynta, naxwaha, iyo khaladaadka kale ee fudud. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay hubiyaan in qoraal kasta oo sidan lagu saxay uu weli ay taageerayaan ilaha la tixraacay. # Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan LLM-yada si ay u turjumaan maqaallo ka yimid Wikipedia luqad kale una gudbiyaan Wikipedia Soomaaliga, laakiin waa inay raacaan tilmaamaha lagu sheegay turjumaadda ay LLM-yadu caawiyaan. Turjumaadaha LLM ee aan dib loo eegin ama si liidata loo eegay badanaa waxay keenaan xadgudubyo siyaasadeed oo la mid ah nuxurka bilowga laga soo saaro. Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn ee ka baxsan ka-reebitaannada kor ku xusan waxay u badan tahay inuu keeno in tifaftire laga xannibo tafatirka.{{efn|sida ku cad codsiga faallooyinka ee ku saabsan ku darista isticmaalka LLM sabab xannibaad, Maarso–Maajo 2026}} Habka qoraalka ee tifaftirayaasha qaarkood wuxuu u ekaan karaa natiijada LLM-yada, taas oo ka dhigan in tallaabooyinka ciqaabeed ay u baahan yihiin caddayn ka baxsan tilmaamaha aasaasiga ah ee qaabka qoraalka ama luqadda. Marka la qiimeynayo isticmaalka LLM ee suurtagalka ah, waxaa habboon in la tixgeliyo qaabka guud ee tafatirradii u dambeeyay ee tifaftiraha iyo in tafatirradu waafaqsan yihiin siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka. == Eeg sidoo kale == ===Siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha=== *{{slink|Wikipedia:Siyaasadda tafaftirka|Ku darka sirdoonka macmalka ah}} **{{slink|Wikipedia:Xeerka adeegsiga sawirada|Sawirrada ay AI abuurtay}} (siyaasad) **{{slink|Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool|Sawirrada}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Tafatirka qaska|Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee LLM}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo|Ilaha ay soo saarto barashada mashiinku}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Tilmaamaha bogga hadalka|Nuxurka ay LLM abuurtay}} (tilmaame) ** Nuxurka ay AI abuurtay oo si hordhac ah loo saarayo (tilmaame) ===Dayactirka=== * Guddiga ogeysiisyada AI {{endash}} guddi ogeysiisyo oo la xiriira nuxurka ay LLM-yadu abuureen * Hagaha Mashruuca Wiki-ga Nadiifinta AI {{endash}} hage la xiriira nadiifinta nuxurka ay LLM-yadu abuureen ==Qoraallo== {{notelist}} 6bog9gahwchtb4egfucrel2r6g4fahb 306931 306930 2026-09-01T18:22:48Z Isma4l 41797 La ilaaliyay "[[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]]" ([Wax ka badal=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn) [Wareeji=​U ogolow kaliya isticmaalayaasha la xaqiijiyay] (aan xad lahayn)) 306930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{guideline|tilmaamaha||WP:LLM|WP:NEWLLM|WP:NOLLM}} <section begin=nutshell />{{nutshell|Ha isticmaalin qalabka qoraalka sirdoonka macmalka ah sida moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn si aad u abuurto ama dib ugu qorto nuxurka maqaalka.}} Qoraalka ay abuuraan moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn (LLMs){{efn|sida ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, Claude, DeepSeek, iyo Grammarly}} badanaa wuxuu jebinayaa dhowr ka mid ah siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka Wikipedia. Sababtaas awgeed, '''isticmaalka LLM-yada si loo abuuro ama dib loogu qoro nuxurka maqaalka waa mamnuuc''',{{efn|Qoraalka codsiga faallooyinka ee ku saabsan qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn, Maarso 2026}} marka laga reebo isticmaalada hoos lagu sheegay. Ka eeg isticmaalka masuuliyadda leh ee moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn talooyin ku saabsan isticmaalka LLM-yada ujeeddooyin aan ahayn abuurista nuxurka. # Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan LLM-yada si ay u soo jeediyaan sixitaanno ku saabsan qoraalkooda, oo ay ku daraan kadib dib-u-eegis bini'aadan. Tani waxay ku kooban tahay higgaadda, calaamadaha qoraalka, xaraf-weyneynta, naxwaha, iyo khaladaadka kale ee fudud. Tifaftirayaashu waa inay hubiyaan in qoraal kasta oo sidan lagu saxay uu weli ay taageerayaan ilaha la tixraacay. # Tifaftirayaasha waxaa loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan LLM-yada si ay u turjumaan maqaallo ka yimid Wikipedia luqad kale una gudbiyaan Wikipedia Soomaaliga, laakiin waa inay raacaan tilmaamaha lagu sheegay turjumaadda ay LLM-yadu caawiyaan. Turjumaadaha LLM ee aan dib loo eegin ama si liidata loo eegay badanaa waxay keenaan xadgudubyo siyaasadeed oo la mid ah nuxurka bilowga laga soo saaro. Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn ee ka baxsan ka-reebitaannada kor ku xusan waxay u badan tahay inuu keeno in tifaftire laga xannibo tafatirka.{{efn|sida ku cad codsiga faallooyinka ee ku saabsan ku darista isticmaalka LLM sabab xannibaad, Maarso–Maajo 2026}} Habka qoraalka ee tifaftirayaasha qaarkood wuxuu u ekaan karaa natiijada LLM-yada, taas oo ka dhigan in tallaabooyinka ciqaabeed ay u baahan yihiin caddayn ka baxsan tilmaamaha aasaasiga ah ee qaabka qoraalka ama luqadda. Marka la qiimeynayo isticmaalka LLM ee suurtagalka ah, waxaa habboon in la tixgeliyo qaabka guud ee tafatirradii u dambeeyay ee tifaftiraha iyo in tafatirradu waafaqsan yihiin siyaasadaha aasaasiga ah ee nuxurka. == Eeg sidoo kale == ===Siyaasadaha iyo tilmaamaha=== *{{slink|Wikipedia:Siyaasadda tafaftirka|Ku darka sirdoonka macmalka ah}} **{{slink|Wikipedia:Xeerka adeegsiga sawirada|Sawirrada ay AI abuurtay}} (siyaasad) **{{slink|Wikipedia:Taariikh nololeedka dadka nool|Sawirrada}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Tafatirka qaska|Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee LLM}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo|Ilaha ay soo saarto barashada mashiinku}} (tilmaame) ** {{slink|Wikipedia:Tilmaamaha bogga hadalka|Nuxurka ay LLM abuurtay}} (tilmaame) ** Nuxurka ay AI abuurtay oo si hordhac ah loo saarayo (tilmaame) ===Dayactirka=== * Guddiga ogeysiisyada AI {{endash}} guddi ogeysiisyo oo la xiriira nuxurka ay LLM-yadu abuureen * Hagaha Mashruuca Wiki-ga Nadiifinta AI {{endash}} hage la xiriira nadiifinta nuxurka ay LLM-yadu abuureen ==Qoraallo== {{notelist}} 6bog9gahwchtb4egfucrel2r6g4fahb 4 51674 306932 2026-09-01T18:23:17Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] 306932 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] s1typeen2rpfnu2o3bw38bssgrp3rz1 4 51675 306933 2026-09-01T18:23:41Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] 306933 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] s1typeen2rpfnu2o3bw38bssgrp3rz1 4 51676 306934 2026-09-01T18:23:50Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] 306934 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Qorista maqaallada iyadoo la adeegsanayo moodooyinka luuqadaha waaweyn]] s1typeen2rpfnu2o3bw38bssgrp3rz1 10 51677 306944 2026-09-02T09:47:52Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: .help-box { background: #f5faff; color:inherit; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplate */ .hel... 306944 sanitized-css text/css .help-box { background: #f5faff; color:inherit; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplate */ .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding-top: 0.15em; } @media all and (min-width: 640px) { .help-box { width: auto; max-width: 22em; } } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box { background: #0d1a27; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box .sidebar-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #082849; color:inherit; } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box { background-color: #0d1a27; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box .sidebar-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #082849; color:inherit; } } hjrwszqzdrt7rpvy49pmel3n2bf3l06 10 51678 306945 2026-09-02T09:49:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 306945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox |width: 180px; clear: right |templatename=Enforcement policy list |title= Siyaasadaha fulinta |bodyclass=plainlist |list1= * [[WP:Maamulka|Maamulayaasha]] * [[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid#mamnuuc|Siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] * [[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|Siyaasadda xannibaadda]] * [[WP:Ilaalinta badelka|Siyaasadda ilaalinta]] }}<noinclude> tnw969ztddsyimze2j0z3ic498qsbny