Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 2018 309272 115363 2026-09-23T20:44:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]] waa''' '''[[:Category:User -N|afkiisa hooyo]]'''. | usercategory = User so-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 8ljbylffiwbjw9emhqatjw0j8yu9qb5 309273 309272 2026-09-23T20:46:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan '''[[Af Soomaali|Soomaaliga]] waa''' '''[[:Category:User -N|afkiisa hooyo]]'''. | usercategory = User so-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 0m7zvmh6h3m9mq57b9a544m902lz2nq 309274 309273 2026-09-23T20:47:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]] waa''' '''[[Af Soomaali|afkiisa hooyo]]'''. | usercategory = User so-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 78na174qcqi1nmgjcqrvn3gid1a5s7x 309275 309274 2026-09-23T20:48:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]] waa''' '''[[:Category:User so-N|afkiisa hooyo]]'''. | usercategory = User so-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> smijtcs8vl6h9x7crgnkvc7sa9qsun6 10 2019 309281 115362 2026-09-23T21:00:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan wuxuu '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]]''' ugu hadlaa si '''[[:Category:User so-1|aad u yar]]'''. | usercategory = User so-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> t21q4bshfhz1bjq9smol26pwpn55mpp 10 2020 309280 115360 2026-09-23T20:59:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan wuxuu '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]]''' ugu hadlaa si '''[[:Category:User so-2|dhaxdhaxaad ah]]'''. | usercategory = User so-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> mv5h8r4hv7hmz8q9iq6bly66q20nw2z 10 2021 309278 115361 2026-09-23T20:57:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan wuxuu '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]]''' ugu hadlaa si '''[[:Category:User so-3|aad u fiican]]'''. | usercategory = User so-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 02id9hrgsw8j59kb6p1y8j0aqx7rsh9 10 2022 309276 115364 2026-09-23T20:50:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sanduuqa Isticmaalada-Darajo | level = 4 | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan wuxuu '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]]''' ugu hadlaa sida afkiisa '''[[:Category:User so-4|hooyo]]''' oo kale. | usercategory = User so-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 9zp6qfgz59fzcqla9n7n82b340qslxy 10 2036 309282 66672 2026-09-23T21:02:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Af Soomaali|so]] | info = Isticmaalahan waxba kama yaqaano '''[[:Category:User so|Soomaaliga]]''' (ama wuxuu ka yaqaanaa wax aad iyo '''[[:Category:User so-0|aad u yar]])'''. | usercategory = User so-0 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> smzhzscs0rkunegjtnbealqp7waf0t0 14 2055 309291 145754 2026-09-23T21:25:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309291 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaybtani waxay liis gareysaa isticmaalayaasha awoodda u leh inay ku hadlaan [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], iyadoo sidoo kale lagu saleyn karo heerka aqoontooda hadba inta ay le'eg tahay. Waa inaad naftaada ku dartaa qaybtan, ama aad gelisaa sanduuqa isticmaalaha ee hoose boggaaga isticmaalaha taas oo si toos ah kuu dari doonta. {| {{yy|Template:User so|category=User so}} |} Si aad u caddeyso heerkaaga, waxaad naftaada ku dari kartaa mid ka mid ah hoos-qaybaha, ama aad gelisaa mid ka mid ah sanduuqyada isticmaalaha ee hoose boggaaga isticmaalaha taas oo si toos ah kuu gelin doonta hoos-qaybta ku habboon. {{unbulleted list |[[:Category:User so-5]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer xirfadeed oo Soomaali ah |[[:Category:User so]]: Dadka ku dhashay ee ku hadla af Soomaaliga |[[:Category:User so-4]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer Soomaali ah oo la mid ah dadka ku dhashay ee ku hadla |[[:Category:User so-3]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer horumaray oo xiriirin kara af Soomaaliga |[[:Category:User so-2]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer dhexe oo af Soomaali ah |[[:Category:User so-1]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer aasaasi ah oo af Soomaali ah }} {{yytop}} {{yy|User so-5}} {{yy|User so}} {{yy|User so-4}} {{yy|User so-3}} {{yy|User so-2}} {{yy|User so-1}} {{yyend}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Category:Wikipedians luuqad ahaan|so]] t9mcfij2swcj2co44sdlhu8mmc7ok0l 309292 309291 2026-09-23T21:26:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309292 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaybtani waxay liis gareysaa isticmaalayaasha awoodda u leh inay ku hadlaan [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], iyadoo sidoo kale lagu saleyn karo heerka aqoontooda hadba inta ay le'eg tahay. Waa inaad naftaada ku dartaa qaybtan, ama aad gelisaa sanduuqa isticmaalaha ee hoose boggaaga isticmaalaha taas oo si toos ah kuu dari doonta. {| {{yy|Template:User so|category=User so}} |} Si aad u caddeyso heerkaaga, waxaad naftaada ku dari kartaa mid ka mid ah hoos-qaybaha, ama aad gelisaa mid ka mid ah sanduuqyada isticmaalaha ee hoose boggaaga isticmaalaha taas oo si toos ah kuu gelin doonta hoos-qaybta ku habboon. {{unbulleted list |[[:Category:User so-5]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer xirfadeed oo Soomaali ah |[[:Category:User so]]: Dadka ku dhashay ee ku hadla af Soomaaliga |[[:Category:User so-4]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer Soomaali ah oo la mid ah dadka ku dhashay ee ku hadla |[[:Category:User so-3]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer horumaray oo xiriirin kara af Soomaaliga |[[:Category:User so-2]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer dhexe oo af Soomaali ah |[[:Category:User so-1]]: Isticmaalayaasha leh heer aasaasi ah oo af Soomaali ah }} {{yytop}} {{yy|User so-5}} {{yy|User so}} {{yy|User so-4}} {{yy|User so-3}} {{yy|User so-2}} {{yy|User so-1}} {{yyend}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Category:Luqadaha wikipediyaasha|so]] llg5hnthnil4itq73hscu3kc80cztnl 10 10611 309277 114781 2026-09-23T20:52:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox|image=[[File:Symbol template with no transclusions.svg|40px]]|text=Tusmadani {{Yesno|{{{should|}}}|yes=waa inay|no=waxay noqon kartaa}} lahayn [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|wax ku darid ah]]. Tani waxay sabab u tahay {{{reason|in lagu beddelo qalab ama qoraal, loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid ah habraac Wikipedia oo muddo gaaban ah ama aan firfircooneyn, ama sabab kale awgeed}}}.}}<!-- --><includeonly>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | testcases |doc |sandbox= |{{Category handler | module = [[Category:Wikipedia transclusionless modules]] | other = [[Category:Wikipedia transclusionless templates]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mr7efdxcp82d518uowz4wft32rbteai 309279 309277 2026-09-23T20:57:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox|image=[[File:Symbol template with no transclusions.svg|40px]]|text=Tusmadani {{Yesno|{{{should|}}}|yes=waa inay|no=waxay noqon kartaa}} mid aan lahayn [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|wax ku darid ah]]. Tani waxay sabab u tahay {{{reason|in lagu beddelo qalab ama qoraal, loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid ah habraac Wikipedia oo muddo gaaban ah ama aan firfircooneyn, ama sabab kale awgeed}}}.}}<!-- --><includeonly>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | testcases |doc |sandbox= |{{Category handler | module = [[Category:Wikipedia transclusionless modules]] | other = [[Category:Wikipedia transclusionless templates]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9zjdja9w8mkv0ggnrb8sge5ug10p109 0 12420 309244 188191 2026-09-23T15:25:24Z ~2026-51450-27 47524 Xamagta geedaha ka baxda oo la cuno ama si kale loo isticmaalo 309244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AdhesivesForHouseUse004.jpg|400px|thumb|Xamagtu waa [[dareere]] isjiidanaya oo meesha la mariyo iskula dhejisa wixii taabta.]] xamag kale ayaa jirta taasi oo laga soo guro ama ka baxda geedaha guntooda oo siyaabo Kala dawan loo isticmaali '''Xamag''' Xamag ([[Ingiriis]]: Glue) waa [[dareere]] isjiidanaya oo meesha la mariyo iskula dhejisa wixii taabta. Xamagtu waxay awood u leedahay in [[labo]] shey isku-qabato isla markaana isku xajiso in mudo ah. Xamagtu waxay ka sameeysan tahay [[isku dhis]] kimikooyin ah, waxaana la ikhtiraacan horaantii 1900. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Qoraal]] 4nf5mbyh5wvwrs7w1sjpr6isupm3ze9 309245 309244 2026-09-23T15:30:57Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/~2026-51450-27|~2026-51450-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-51450-27|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:Mystic212|Mystic212]] 188191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AdhesivesForHouseUse004.jpg|400px|thumb|Xamagtu waa [[dareere]] isjiidanaya oo meesha la mariyo iskula dhejisa wixii taabta.]] '''Xamag''' Xamag ([[Ingiriis]]: Glue) waa [[dareere]] isjiidanaya oo meesha la mariyo iskula dhejisa wixii taabta. Xamagtu waxay awood u leedahay in [[labo]] shey isku-qabato isla markaana isku xajiso in mudo ah. Xamagtu waxay ka sameeysan tahay [[isku dhis]] kimikooyin ah, waxaana la ikhtiraacan horaantii 1900. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Qoraal]] cy92evz9mu6i23lmobys9sy2e3k4ypj 309246 309245 2026-09-23T15:38:32Z Isma4l 41797 309246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AdhesivesForHouseUse004.jpg|thumb|right|Nitrocellulose adhesive waxaa laga soo saaray tuubo]] '''Xabag''', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno '''koolo''', '''sement''', ama '''pastow''',<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pike|first=Roscoe|title=adhesive|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5823/adhesive|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.|access-date=9 April 2013}}</ref> waa shay kasta oo aan bir ahayn oo la dusha saaro mid ama labada dusha ee laba shay oo kala gooni ah taas oo isku xidha isla markaana ka celisa inay kala tagaan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kinloch|first=A.J.|title=Adhesion and Adhesives: Science and Technology|year=1987|publisher=Chapman and Hall|location=London|isbn=0-412-27440-X |page=1|edition=Reprinted.}}</ref> Isticmaalka xabagaha wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin gaar ah marka la barbardhigo farsamooyinka kale ee isku xidhka sida tolidda, xajiyeyaasha farsamada, iyo alxanka. Kuwan waxaa ka mid ah awoodda lagu xidho agabka kala duwan, qaybinta culeyska oo waxtar badan leh oo ka dhexaysa wadajirka, kharash-ku-oolnimada habka mashiinka fudud, iyo dabacsanaan weyn oo naqshadaynta ah. Khasaarooyinka isticmaalka xabagta waxaa ka mid ah xasiloonida oo hoos u dhacda heerkulka sarreeya, daciifnimo qaraabo ah oo ku jirta xidhitaanka walxaha waaweyn ee leh aagga dusha sare ee yar, iyo dhib weyn oo ah kala soocidda walxaha inta lagu jiro tijaabinta.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska iyadoo ay ku xigto ''falcelin'' ama ''aan falcelin lahayn'', erey tilmaamaya in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale, waxaa lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo la raacayo marxaladdooda jireed ee bilowga ah ama in kaydkooda ceyriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah. Xabagaha waxaa laga heli karaa si dabiici ah ama waxaa lagu soo saari karaa si macmal ah. Isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee bini'aadamka ee walxaha xabagta oo kale ah wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 200,000 sano ka hor,<ref name="Mazza">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.006 |title=A new Palaeolithic discovery: tar-hafted stone tools in a European Mid-Pleistocene bone-bearing bed |date=January 2006|author=Mazza, P |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=33 |page=1310 |last2=Martini |first2=F |last3=Sala |first3=B |last4=Magi |first4=M |last5=Colombini |first5=M |last6=Giachi |first6=G |last7=Landucci |first7=F |last8=Lemorini |first8=C |last9=Modugno |first9=F |last10=Ribechini |first10=E| issue=9|bibcode=2006JArSc..33.1310M }}</ref> markii Neanderthals ay soo saareen daamur ka soo baxay foornada qallalan ee qolofka björken si loogu isticmaalo in lagu xiro qalabka dhagaxa ah gacan-qabashada alwaax.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kozowyk|first1=P. R. B.|last2=Soressi|first2=M.|last3=Pomstra|first3=D.|last4=Langejans|first4=G. H. J.|date=2017-08-31|title=Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology|journal=Scientific Reports|language=En|volume=7|issue=1|page=8033|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08106-7|doi-access=free|pmid=28860591|issn=2045-2322|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.8033K|pmc=5579016}}</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Yurub dhexdeeda, koolada si weyn looma isticmaali jirin ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo waqtigaas ilaa 1900-meeyadii kororka isticmaalka xabagta iyo helitaankeedu wuxuu ahaa mid tartiib tartiib ah. Kaliya tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad ayuu horumarinta xabagaha macmalka ah si degdeg ah u dedejiyay, hal-abuurnimaduna waxay ka socotaa goobta ilaa maanta. == Taariikhda == [[File:Animal glue liquid.jpg|thumbnail|left|Koolada xoolaha ee dareeraha ah]] Caddayntii ugu horreysay ee isticmaalka xabagta bini'aadamka waxaa laga helay bartamaha Talyaaniga markii saddex qalab oo dhagax ah laga helay calaamado daamur qolof björken ah. Qalabkan waxaa loo asteeyay inay ahaayeen ilaa 200,000 oo sano ka hor intii aan la gaarin Paleolithic-ga Dhexe. Waa tusaalihii ugu horreeyay ee qalabka dhagaxa ee daamurku xidhay.<ref name="Mazza" /> Daraasad ku saabsan qadiimiga tijaabada ah oo la daabacay 2019 ayaa muujisay sida daamurka qolofka björken loo soo saari karo hab sahlan oo la heli karo. Waxay ku lug leedahay in si toos ah loo gubo qolofka björken ee hoos yimaada dusha sare ee dhagaxa ee jawi furan oo la ururiyo daamurka ka dhasha dhagaxa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schmidt|first1= P.|last2=Blessing|first2= M.|last3= Rageot|first3= M.|last4= Iovita|first4= R.|last5= Pfleging|first5= J.|last6= Nickel|first6= K. G.|last7= Righetti|first7= L. |last8=Tennie|first8= C.|title=Birch tar extraction does not prove Neanderthal behavioral complexity|journal=PNAS|doi=10.1073/pnas.1911137116|pmid=31427508|volume=116|pmc=6731756|year=2019|issue=36|pages=17707–17711|bibcode=2019PNAS..11617707S |doi-access=free}}</ref> In kasta oo ay dhagayaan, xabagaha dhirta ku salaysan ee qaybta keliya ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo jaban oo u nugul xaaladaha deegaanka. Isticmaalkii ugu horreeyay ee xabagaha isku-dhafan waxaa laga helay Sibudu, Koonfur Afrika. Halkaan, qaybo dhagax ah oo 70,000 sano jir ah oo horay loogu geliyay gacan-qabashada faaska ayaa la helay iyagoo ay ku daboolan tahay xabag ka kooban xabagta dhirta iyo ocher cas (cilmiga birta dabiiciga ah) maadaama ku darida ocher xabagta dhirta ay soo saarto badeeco xoog leh oo ka ilaalinaysa xabagta inay burburto xaaladaha qoyan.<ref name="Wadley">{{cite journal |pmid=19433786 |date=Jun 2009|author1=Wadley, L |author2=Hodgskiss, T |author3=Grant, M |title=Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa |volume=106 |issue=24 |pages=9590–4 |issn=0027-8424 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0900957106 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |pmc=2700998|bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.9590W |doi-access=free}}</ref> Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay soo saaraan xabag xoog leh ayaa u oggolaatay dadkii Stone Age ee dhexe inay ku xiraan qaybaha dhagaxa ulaha oo leh kala duwanaansho badan, taas oo horseeday horumarinta qalab cusub.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wadley|first=Lyn|title=Compound-Adhesive Manufacture as a Behavioral Proxy for Complex Cognition in the Middle Stone Age|journal=Current Anthropology|date=1 June 2010|volume=51|issue=s1|pages=S111–S119|doi=10.1086/649836|s2cid=56253913}}</ref> Daraasad lagu sameeyay agabka ka yimid Le Moustier ayaa tilmaamaysa in dadkii Paleolithic-ga Dhexe, oo laga yaabo inay ahaayeen Neanderthals, ay isticmaaleen koolo ka samaysan isku-dar ah ocher iyo bitumen si ay u sameeyaan gacmo-qabasho si loo gooyo oo loo xoqo qalabka dhagaxa.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Patrick|last1= Schmidt|first2= Radu|last2= Iovita|first3= Armelle|last3= Charrié-Duhaut|first4= Gunther|last4= Möller|first5= Abay|last5= Namen|first6= Ewa|last6= Dutkiewicz|date=21 February 2024|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378369816|title=Ochre-based compound adhesives at the Mousterian type-site document complex cognition and high investment|journal=Science Advances|volume=10|issue=8|article-number=eadl0822 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.adl0822|pmid=38381827 |pmc=10881035|bibcode=2024SciA...10L.822S }}</ref> Tusaalooyin dhowaan la helay oo ah isticmaalka xabagta ee bini'aadamka taariikhda ka horreeya waxaa laga helay goobaha lagu aaso qabaa'ilkii hore. Qadiimiyayaasha baranayay goobaha ayaa ogaaday in qiyaastii 6,000 sano ka hor dadkii qabiilka ahaa ay meydkooda ku aaseen cunto laga helay dhalooyin dhoobo ah oo jabay oo lagu hagaajiyay resins-ka geedaha.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Baaritaan kale oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahannada qadiimiga ayaa lagu ogaaday isticmaalka sementiga bituminous si loogu xiro indhaha fool-maroodiga taallooyinka macbisyada Babyloniyaanka ah ee soo jeeda qiyaastii 4000 BC.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=1}} [[File:ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg|thumb|upright|Dib-u-dhiska faaska Ötzi, kaas oo isticmaalay garaw sida xabag ah]] Sannadkii 2000, warqad ayaa daaha ka qaaday helitaanka nin 5,200 sano jir ah oo loogu magac daray Tyrolean Iceman ama Ötzi, kaas oo lagu ilaaliyay baraf hoose oo ku dhow xadka Austria iyo Talyaaniga. Qaar ka mid ah alaabtiisii ayaa la helay isaga oo ay ku jiraan laba fallaarood oo wata madaxda fallaadhaha flint iyo hal geesiga naxaasta ah, mid walbana wuxuu caddayn u ahaa xabagta dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu xiro qaybaha dhagaxa ama birta ulaha alwaaxa. Xabagta waxaa loo falanqeeyay inay tahay pitch, taas oo u baahan kululaynta daamurka inta ay soo saarayso. Soo-celinta daamurkan waxay u baahan tahay beddelka qolofka björken iyada oo la adeegsanayo kulayl, oo ah hab loo yaqaanno pyrolysis.<ref>Sauter F, Jordis U, Graf A, Werther W, Varmuza K. (2000). [http://www.arkat-usa.org/get-file.php?fileid=19868 Studies in organic archaeology I: identification of the prehistoric adhesive used by the "Tyrolean Iceman" to fix his weapons] ARKIVOC, 1:[5] 735–747</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Diiwaanno taariikheed oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka xabagta waxaa laga helay xilliga u dhexeeya 1500–1000 BC. Agabka xilligan waxaa ka mid ah sawirro muujinaya hawlgallada alwaax-dheejinta iyo sanduuq ka samaysan alwaax iyo koolo oo ku yaal qabriga Boqor Tutankhamun.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Agabyada kale ee Masar ee qadiimiga ah waxay adeegsadaan xabagta xoolaha si loogu xiro ama loogu lamiyeeyo. Lamination-ka noocaas ah ee alwaaxa ee qaansooyinka iyo alaabta guriga ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay dheereeyeen noloshooda waxaana lagu fuliyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo casein (borotiinka caanaha) ku salaysan koolada. Masriyiinta qadiimiga ah waxay sidoo kale horumariyeen pastow ku salaysan istaariish si loogu xiro papyrus dharka iyo agab gypsum oo kale ah oo ka samaysan calcined gypsum.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} [[File:Molten beeswax.JPG|thumb|Maliinta shimbiraha|left]] Laga soo bilaabo AD 1 ilaa 500 Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Veneer-ka alwaaxa iyo marquetry ayaa la horumariyay, soo-saaridda xabagta xoolaha iyo kaluunka waa la sifeeyay, waxaana la isticmaalay agabyo kale. Pastowga ku salaysan ukunta waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu xiro caleemaha dahabka ah, waxayna ku dareen maaddooyin dabiici ah oo kala duwan sida dhiigga, lafta, maqaarka, caanaha, farmaajada, khudaarta, iyo badarka.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Giriiggu waxay bilaabeen isticmaalka slaked lime sida nuurad halka Roomaanku ay sii horumariyeen horumarinta nuuradda iyagoo ku daraya nuuradda dambaska foolkaanaha iyo ciidda. Agabkan, oo loo yaqaanno pozzolanic cement, waxaa loo isticmaalay dhismaha Roman Colosseum iyo Pantheon.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} Roomaanku waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen dadkii ugu horreeyay ee la ogyahay inay isticmaaleen daamurka iyo malabka shimbiraha sida caulk iyo shaabeeye u dhexeeya looxyada alwaaxa ee doonyahooda iyo maraakiibtooda.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Aasiya Dhexe, kor u kaca Mongols qiyaastii AD 1000 waxaa qayb ahaan loo aanayn karaa kala duwanaanshaha wanaagsan iyo awoodda qaansooyinka Genghis Khan. Qaansooyinkan waxaa laga sameeyay xudunta bambooka, oo wata geeso caloosha ah (u jeeda xagga qaanso-sidaha) iyo muruqyo dhabarka ah, oo isku xidhan oo wata xabagta xoolaha.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ashton |first1=J. E.|last2=Halpin|first2=John C. |last3=Petit|first3=P.H.|title=Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis |date=1969 |publisher=Technomic Publishing|oclc=27238 |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=0-87762-754-1}}</ref> [[File:Casein glue preparation.jpg|framed|right|Diyaarinta xabagta Casein]] Yurub dhexdeeda, kooladu waxay gashay dayacaad ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kuwa sameeya golaha wasiirada iyo alaabta guriga ee caanka ka ah adduunka sida Thomas Chippendale iyo Duncan Phyfe waxay bilaabeen inay isticmaalaan xabagta si ay alaabtooda isugu hayaan.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1690, warshaddii ugu horreysay ee koolada ganacsiga ayaa la aasaasay Netherlands. Warshaddani waxay soo saartay koolo laga helay maqaarka xoolaha.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Sannadkii 1750, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee koolada Ingiriiska ayaa la bixiyay ee loogu talagalay xabagta kalluunka. Tobanaankii xigay ee qarnigii xigay waxay arkeen soo-saaridda xabagta casein ee Jarmalka iyo Switzerland.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1876, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 183,024) ayaa la siiyay walaalaha Ross ee soo-saaridda xabagta casein.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ross|first=John|title=Improvement in Processes of Preparing Glue|url=http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00183024&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect2%3DPTO1%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D0183024.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F183024%2526RS%3DPN%2F183024&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office|access-date=14 April 2013|author2=Charles Ross|date=10 October 1876}}</ref> Boostada ugu horreysay ee Mareykanka waxay isticmaashay xabagta ku salaysan istaariishka markii la soo saaray 1847. Shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 61,991) ee dextrin (oo ah badeecada istaariishka) xabagta ayaa la bixiyay 1867.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo isticmaalay agab xabagta ah 1830,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bonding- An Ancient Art|url=http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/fastening-bonding/history-of-bonding/bonding-an-ancient-art|work=Adhesives.org|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Council|access-date=14 April 2013}}</ref> taas oo calaamadisay barta billowga ah ee xabagta casriga ah.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wypych|first=George|title=Handbook of Adhesion Promoters|publisher=Elsevier|year=2018|isbn=978-1-927885-30-7|page=2}}</ref> Sannadkii 1862, shatiga Ingiriiska (lambar 3288) ayaa la siiyay dahaarka birta leh naxaas iyadoo la adeegsanayo electrodeposition si loo helo xidhid adag oo loogu talagalay caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Horumarinta baabuurka iyo baahida loo qabo kuraasta shoogga caagadda waxay u baahdeen xidhitaanno adag oo waara oo caag iyo bir ah. Tani waxay kicisay horumarinta caagadda wareegsan ee lagu daweeyay aashitada adag. Sannadkii 1927, habkan waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro xabagta caagadda ah ee thermoplastic ee ku salaysan dareeraha birta ilaa xidhitaanka caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Xabagta dhagaxa ah ee ku salaysan caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu isticmaalay dhabarka waxaa sameeyay Henry Day (US Patent 3,965) 1845.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Markii dambe noocyada xabagtaan waxaa lagu isticmaalay qalliinka maro gadaal ah iyo cajaladaha korontada. Sannadkii 1925, warshadaha cajaladaha cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ayaa dhashay.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Maanta, xusuus-qoryaha dhejiska ah, cajaladda Scotch, iyo cajaladaha kale ayaa tusaale u ah xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA).<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZcbSr8MW98C&pg=PA499|title=Adhesion Science and Engineering: Surfaces, Chemistry and Applications|chapter=Chapter 13: Effect of rheology on PSA performance|author1=David J. Yarusso |editor1=A.V. Pocius |editor2=David A. Dillard|date=2002|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-052598-3|language=en}}</ref> Tallaabo muhiim ah oo ku jirta horumarinta caagagga macmalka ah waxay ahayd soo-bandhigidda caag thermoset ah oo loo yaqaanno Bakelite phenolic 1910.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} L laba sano gudahood, resin phenolic waxaa lagu dabaqay plywood sida varnish dahaarka ah. Horraantii 1930-meeyadii, phenolics waxay muhiimad ka heleen sida resins xabagta.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003}} 1920-meeyadii, 1930-meeyadii, iyo 1940-meeyadii waxay arkeen horumarro waaweyn oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo soo-saaridda caagagga cusub iyo resins sababtoo ah Dagaalkii Koowaad iyo Labaad ee Adduunka. Horumarintani waxay si weyn u wanaajisay horumarinta xabagta iyadoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalka agabyada cusub ee la soo saaray oo soo bandhigay sifooyin kala duwan. Iyada oo la beddelayo baahiyaha iyo tignoolajiyada weligood is beddesha, horumarinta xabagta cusub ee macmalka ah waxay sii socotaa ilaa maanta.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah kharashkooda hooseeya, xabagta dabiiciga ah ayaa weli ah kuwa inta badan la isticmaalo.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=10}} == Noocyada == {{See also|List of glues}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska. Kuwan waxaa markaa loo habeeyaa xabagta falcelinta iyo aan falcelinta lahayn, taas oo tilmaamaysa in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale waxaa loo habayn karaa iyadoo la eegayo in kaydka cayriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah, ama marxaladdooda jireed ee billowga ah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roofonline.com/mil-hdbk-691b-department-of-defense-military-standardization-handbook-adhesive-bonding|title=MIL-HDBK-691B – Department of Defense – Military Standardization Handbook – Adhesive Bonding|page=47|website=Roof Online|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> === Falcelinta = ==== Aan falcelin lahayn ==== ===== Qallajinta ===== Waxaa jira laba nooc oo xabag ah oo ku adkaada qalajinta: xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha iyo xabagta kala-baxa polymer, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta emulsion. Xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha waa isku-dar ah maaddooyinka (badanaa polymers) oo lagu milay dareeraha. Koolada cad ee Polyvinyl acetate, xabagta xiriirka iyo xabagta caagadda ah ayaa xubin ka ah qoyska xabagta qallajinta. Marka dareeraha uumiga baxo, xabagta ayaa adkaata. Iyadoo ku xiran halabuurka kiimikada ee xabagta, waxay ku dhegi doonaan agabyo kala duwan si ka yar ama ka badan. Xabagta kala-baxa polymer waa kala-bax caano-cad oo inta badan ku saleysan polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha alwaaxa iyo baakadaha. Wax waxaa sidoo kale loogu isticmaalaa dharka iyo agabka dharka ku salaysan, iyo alaabta injineernimada ah sida koonisyada cod-baahiyaha. ===== Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ===== {{Main|Pressure-sensitive adhesive}} Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA) waxay samaysaa xidhitaan iyadoo la adeegsanayo cadaadis fudud si loo xiro xabagta iyo dhejiska. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay yeeshaan dheelitirka u dhexeeya socodka iyo is caabbinta socodka. Xidhitaanku wuxuu sameeyaa sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid jilicsan oo ku filan inay qulqulaato (sida, qoyan) dhejiska. Xidhitaanku wuxuu leeyahay xoog sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid adag oo ku filan inay u adkaysato socodka marka cadaadiska la saaro xidhitaanka. Marka xabagta iyo dhejiska ay ku dhow yihiin dhow, fal-dhexgalka molecular, sida xoogagga van der Waals, ayaa ku lug leh xidhitaanka, taas oo gacan weyn ka geisanaysa xooggeeda ugu dambeeya. PSAs waxaa loogu talagalay codsiyada joogtada ah ama la saari karo. Tusaalooyinka codsiyada joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah sumadaha badbaadada ee qalabka korontada, cajaladda foornada ee shaqada dhuumaha HVAC, golaha qurxinta gudaha baabuurka, iyo filimada qoyan ee dhawaqa/gariirka. Qaar ka mid ah PSAs joogtada ah ee waxqabadka sarreeya waxay muujinayaan qiyamka dhejiska sare waxayna taageeri karaan kiiloogaraam oo miisaan ah mitir laba jibaaran ee aagga xiriirka, xitaa heerkulka sarreeya. PSAs joogtada ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan weligood la saari karin (tusaale ahaan si loo soo ceshado alaabta khaldan) oo ay dhistaan xabag xidhitaan joogto ah saacado ama maalmo kadib. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay sameeyaan xidhitaan ku-meel-gaar ah, oo sida ugu habboon looga saari karo bilo ama sano iyada oo aan laga tegin haraaga dhejiska. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada sida filimada ilaalinta dusha sare, cajaladaha maaskarada, calaamadaha buug-yaraha iyo warqadaha xusuusin, calaamadaha koodhka bar-bar, calaamadaha calaamadaynta qiimaha, agabka xayeysiinta, iyo xiriirka maqaarka (daryeelka boogaha, elektaroodyada EKG, cajaladda ciyaaraha, dawooyinka xanuunka iyo daroogooyinka trans-dermal, iwm.). Qaar ka mid ah xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay ku dhegaan oo kala tagaan si isdaba joog ah.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barcode|first1=Barry|title=Rubber Acrylic Adhesive Labels|url=http://www.midcomdata.com/rubber-acrylic-adhesive-labels/|website=Midcomdata|date=23 July 2014}}</ref> Waxay leeyihiin xabag hoose, guud ahaanna ma taageeri karaan miisaan badan. Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ee xabagta waxaa lagu isticmaalaa xusuusinaha Post-it. Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa qaade dareere ah ama qaab adag oo 100%. Maqaallada waxaa laga sameeyaa PSA dareere ah iyadoo la marinayo xabagta oo la qalajinayo dareeraha ama qaade biyaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in si dheeraad ah loo kululeeyo si loo bilaabo falcelinta isku xidhka oo la kordhiyo miisaanka molecular. 100% PSA adag waxay noqon karaan polymers viscosity hoose oo la dahaaray oo markaas lagula falgelay shucaaca si loo kordhiyo miisaanka molecular oo loo sameeyo xabagta, ama waxay noqon karaan agab viscosity sarreeya oo la kululeeyo si loo yareeyo viscosity ku filan si loo oggolaado dahaarka, ka dibna qaboojiyo foomkooda ugu dambeeya. Maaddada ceyriin ee ugu weyn ee PSA waa polymers acrylate ku salaysan. ===== Xiriirka ===== {{See also|Contact adhesives}} Xabagta xiriirka waxay samaysaa xidhitaan adkaysi u leh xiiridda oo wata waqti adkaansho degdeg ah. Badanaa waxaa lagu dabaqaa lakabyo dhuuban oo loogu isticmaalo laminate-yada, sida ku xiridda Formica dusha sare, iyo kabaha, sida ku xiridda lugaha hoose ee sare. Caagadda dabiiciga ah iyo polychloroprene (Neoprene) waa xabagta xiriirka ee caadiga ah. Labadan elastomers waxay maraan crystalization xiisad. Xabagta xiriirka waa in lagu dabaqaa labada dusha sare oo la siiyaa xoogaa waqti ah si ay u qallalaan ka hor inta aan labada dusha la isku riixin. Qaar ka mid ah xabagta xiriirka waxay qaadataa ilaa 24 saacadood inay si buuxda u qallajiso ka hor inta aan dusha la isku haynin. Marka dusha la isku riixo, xidhitaanka wuxuu sameeyaa si aad u degdeg ah.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://composite.about.com/library/glossary/c/bldef-c1257.htm| title = Definition of ''contact adhesive'' on About.com| access-date = 25 September 2006}}</ref> Isku xiridda looma baahna sababtoo ah samaynta xidhitaanka degdegga ah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Magazine |first=Wood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ltsv0oq_C6EC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Wood Magazine - Making Great Boxes |date=2006 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-4027-0763-6 |language=en}}</ref> ===== Kulul ===== [[File:Stanley-Hot-Glue-Gun-GR35K.jpg|right|thumbnail|Qoriga koolada, oo ah tusaale ka mid ah xabagta kulul]] {{Main|Hot-melt adhesive}} Xabagta kulul, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta dhalaasha kulul, waa thermoplastics lagu dabaqo qaab dhalaalay (inta u dhaxaysa 65–180 °C) kuwaas oo adkaada marka la qaboojiyo si ay u sameeyaan xidhitaan adag oo u dhexeeya agabyo kala duwan. Xabagta dhalaasha kulul ee ku salaysan Ethylene-vinyl acetate ayaa si gaar ah caan ugu ah farsamada gacanta sababtoo ah sahlanaanta isticmaalkooda iyo agabka caadiga ah ee kala duwan ee ay ku biiri karaan. Qoriga koolada (oo midigta ka muuqda) waa hal hab oo lagu dabaqo xabagta kulul. Qoriga koolada wuxuu dhaliyaa xabagta adag, ka dibna u oggolaanaysa dareeraha inuu dhex maro foornadiisa ilaa agabka, halkaas oo uu ku adkaado. Xabagta thermoplastic waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo saartay qiyaastii 1940 Procter & Gamble oo xal u ah dhibaatada ah in xabagta biyaha ku salaysan, ee caadi ahaan loogu isticmaalo baakadaha waqtigaas, ay ku guuldarraysteen cimilada qoyan, taas oo keentay inay baakadaha furmaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xabagta biyaha ku salaysan ayaa weli ah kuwo aad u xiiso badan maadaama aysan inta badan ka koobnayn dareeraha uumiga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bhakare |first1=Madhuri A. |last2=Lokhande |first2=Kshama D. |last3=Bondarde |first3=Mahesh P. |last4=Dhumal |first4=Pratik S. |last5=Some |first5=Surajit |date=2023-02-15 |title=Dual functions of bioinspired, water-based, reusable composite as a highly efficient flame retardant and strong adhesive |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894722059010 |journal=Chemical Engineering Journal |volume=454 |article-number=140421 |doi=10.1016/j.cej.2022.140421 |issn=1385-8947}}</ref> === Falcelinta === ==== Anaerobic ==== Xabagta anaerobic waxay adkaataa marka ay la xiriirto birta, iyada oo aan lahayn ogsajiin.<ref>{{cite web |title=About anaerobic adhesives |publisher=ThreeBond Holdings Co. |url=https://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/seminar/adhesion2.html |access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> Si fiican ayay uga shaqeeyaan meel bannaan oo isku xiran, sida marka loo isticmaalo dareeraha xiritaanka dunta. ==== Qaybo badan leh ==== Xabagta qaybo badan leh waxay adkaadaan iyadoo la isku darayo laba qaybood ama ka badan oo fal-gelaya kiimiko ahaan. Falcelintani waxay keentaa in polymers-ku isku xirmaan acrylates, urethanes, iyo epoxies. Waxaa jira dhowr kombinasyon oo ganacsi oo ah xabagta qaybo badan leh oo laga isticmaalo warshadaha. Qaar ka mid ah isku-darkaan waa: * Polyester resin & polyurethane resin * Polyols & polyurethane resin * Acrylic polymers & polyurethane resins Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed ee xabagta qaybo badan leh ma aha kuwo xabag ah dabiici ahaan. Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed waxay midba midka kale la falgalaan ka dib marka la isku daro waxayna muujiyaan xabag buuxda oo keliya marka la daweeyo. Resins-ka qaybo badan leh waxay noqon karaan kuwo dareere ku salaysan ama dareere la'aan ah. Dareerayaasha ku jira xabagta ayaa ah dhexdhexaad u ah polyester ama polyurethane resin. Dareeraha waa la qalajiyaa inta lagu jiro habka daweynta. ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray (PMFs) waa xabag la isku daray, hawada laga saaray, la baakadeeyay, lana qaboojiyay.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRdDgAAQBAJ|title=Polymeric Thermosetting Compounds|publisher=Apple Academic Press|author=Ralph D. Hermansen|page=31|date=16 March 2017|access-date=27 October 2017|isbn=978-1-77188-315-3}}</ref> Sida ay lagama maarmaanka u tahay in PMFs ay baraf ahaadaan intaan la isticmaalin ka hor, marka la qaboojiyo −80 °C waxaa lagu soo raraan baraf engegan waxaana looga baahan yahay in lagu keydiyo ama ka hooseeyo −40 °C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adhesivesmag.com/articles/93547-repackaging-options-for-two-component-adhesives-sealants-and-coatings|title=Repackaging Options for Two-Component Adhesives, Sealants and Coatings|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Industry|date=5 January 2015|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> Xabagaha PMF waxay meesha ka saaraan qaladaadka isku-darka ee uu sameeyo isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya waxayna yareeyaan soo-gaaridda wakiillada adkeeya ee ka koobnaan kara waxyaabaha cuncunka ama sunta leh.<ref>{{cite book|title=Adhesives Technology for Electronic Applications: Materials, Processing, Reliability|publisher=Elsevier|author1=James J. Licari|author2=Dale W. Swanson|date=2011|page=121|access-date=27 October 2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ5kEWU5aHoC&q=Premixed+and+frozen+adhesives+history&pg=PA28|isbn=978-1-4377-7890-8}}</ref> PMFs waxaa ganacsi ahaan la soo bandhigay 1960-meeyadii waxaana badanaa lagu isticmaalaa hawada sare iyo difaaca.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.appli-tec.com/adhesives/history-of-frozen-adhesives/|title=History of Pre-Mixed and Frozen (PMF) Adhesives|publisher=Appli-tec|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> ==== Qayb-hal ==== Xabagaha qayb-hal ah waxay adkaadaan iyada oo loo marayo fal-gal kiimikaad oo ay la leeyihiin il tamar oo dibadda ah, sida shucaaca, kulaylka, iyo qoyaanka. [[File:Steeldive SD8205-2.jpg|thumb|Saacad wadata muraayad weyneynaysa taariikhda. Muraayadda waxaa lagu dhejiyay xabag hufan oo UV rays ku adkaata dusha sare ee muraayadda saacadda.]] Xabagaha ultraviolet (UV) ee ku adkaada iftiinka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno agabka iftiinka ku adkaada (LCM), ayaa caan ka noqday qaybta wax-soo-saarka sababtoo ah waqtigooda adkaanshaha degdegga ah iyo xoogga xidhmo adag. Xabagaha iftiinka ku adkaada waxay ku adkaan karaan ilaa hal ilbiriqsi gudahood waxaana qaabab badan ay ku xidhi karaan substrates kala duwan (agab) oo ay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka daran. Tilmaamahan ayaa ka dhigaya xabagaha UV curing kuwo lagama maarmaan u ah soo-saaridda alaabta ee suuqyo badan oo warshadeed sida elektaroonigga, isgaarsiinta, caafimaadka, hawada sare, dhalada, iyo indhaha. Si ka duwan xabagaha dhaqameed, xabagaha UV ee iftiinka ku adkaada ma aha oo kaliya in ay isku xidhaan agabka laakiin sidoo-kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu shaabadeeyo oo lagu daweeyo alaabta. Inta badan waxay ku saleysan yihiin akrilik. Xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dar hore loo sii sameeyay oo ah laba qaybood ama ka badan. Markა kulaylka la adeegsado qaybaha ayaa fal-gelaya oo isku xidhma. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah thermosetting polymer thermoset epoxies, urethanes, iyo polyimides. Xabagaha qoyaanka ku adkaada waxay adkaadaan marka ay la falgalaan qoyaanka ka jira dusha sare ee substrate-ka ama hawada. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah cyanoacrylates iyo urethanes. {{See also|List of polyurethane applications#Adhesives}} === Asal ahaan === ==== Dabiici ah ==== Xabagaha dabiiciga ah waxaa laga sameeyaa ilaha dabiiciga ah sida borotiinka khudaarta (dextrin), resins-ka dabiiciga ah, ama xayawaanka (tusaale borotiinka caanaha casein<ref name="cornell">[https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/education/ask/index.html?quid=160 CCMR – Ask A Scientist!]</ref> iyo xabagta xoolaha ee maqaarka ku salaysan). Kuwan waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa bioadhesives. Tusaale ahaan waa koolo fudud oo lagu sameeyo iyadoo la karkarinayo bur biyo ku jira. Xabagaha ku salaysan istaariishka waxaa lagu isticmaalaa soo-saaridda looxyada laalaaban iyo bacaha warqadda, duubista tuubooyinka warqadda, iyo xabagaha darbiyada. Xabagta casein waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalka in lagu dhejiyo sumadaha dhalada dhalada ah. Xabagaha xoolaha waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaali jiray buugaagta la xidho, ku biirista alwaaxa, iyo meelo kale oo badanimada laakiin hadda waxaa inta badan beddelay xabagta macmalka ah marka laga reebo codsiyada gaarka ah sida soo-saaridda iyo dayactirka qalabka muusigga ee xadhkaha leh. Albumen-ka laga soosaaray qaybta borotiinka ee dhiigga ayaa waxaa lagu isticmaali jiray warshadaha plywood. Masonite, oo ah alwaax adag, ayaa asal ahaan lagu xidhay iyadoo la adeegsanayo lignin alwaax dabiici ah, in kasta oo inta badan looxyada casriga ah ee Particle board-ka sida MDF ay isticmaalaan resins-ka kulaylka ku adkaada ee macmalka ah. ==== Macmal ah ==== Xabagaha macmalka ah waxaa laga sameeyaa xeryahooda dabiiciga ah.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Mantanis | first1=George I. | last2=Athanassiadou | first2=Eleftheria Th. | last3=Barbu | first3=Marius C. | last4=Wijnendaele | first4=Kris | author1-link=George Mantanis |title=Adhesive systems used in the European particleboard, MDF and OSB industries | journal=Wood Material Science & Engineering | volume=13 | issue=2 | date=2018-03-15 | issn=1748-0272 | doi=10.1080/17480272.2017.1396622 | pages=104–116 }}</ref> Intooda badani waxay ku saleysan yihiin elastomers, thermoplastics, emulsions, iyo thermosets. Tusaalooyinka xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waa: epoxy, polyurethane, cyanoacrylate iyo acrylic polymers. Xabagta macmalka ah ee ugu horreysay ee ganacsi ahaan loo soo saaro waxay ahayd Karlsons Klister 1920-meeyadii.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/innovation/article3208149.ece| title = Ny Teknik: Sverige fastnade tack vare åsnan| access-date = 15 August 2011}}</ref> == Codsiga == Qalabka lagu mariyo xabagaha kala duwan waxaa loo qaabeeyey si waafaqsan xabagta la isticmaalayo iyo cabbirka aagga ay tahay in xabagta lagu mariyo. Xabagta waxaa lagu mariyaa mid ka mid ah ama labada shay ee la isku xidhayo. Cadadku waa la simaa waxaana la saaraa cadaadis si loogu caawiyo dhejinta isla markaana laga saaro xabagta xumbooyinka hawada. Hababka caadiga ah ee lagu mariyo xabagta waxaa ka mid ah burushyada, rollers, iyadoo la isticmaalayo filimada ama xabadaha, qoryaha buufinta iyo qoryaha codsiga (tusaale, qoriga caulk). Dhammaan kuwan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si gacmeed ah ama si otomaatig ah qayb uga ah mashiinka. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} 19dpzt99buv33n42iqz0h64ab0u52eg 309247 309246 2026-09-23T15:38:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* Falcelinta */ 309247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AdhesivesForHouseUse004.jpg|thumb|right|Nitrocellulose adhesive waxaa laga soo saaray tuubo]] '''Xabag''', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno '''koolo''', '''sement''', ama '''pastow''',<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pike|first=Roscoe|title=adhesive|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5823/adhesive|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.|access-date=9 April 2013}}</ref> waa shay kasta oo aan bir ahayn oo la dusha saaro mid ama labada dusha ee laba shay oo kala gooni ah taas oo isku xidha isla markaana ka celisa inay kala tagaan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kinloch|first=A.J.|title=Adhesion and Adhesives: Science and Technology|year=1987|publisher=Chapman and Hall|location=London|isbn=0-412-27440-X |page=1|edition=Reprinted.}}</ref> Isticmaalka xabagaha wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin gaar ah marka la barbardhigo farsamooyinka kale ee isku xidhka sida tolidda, xajiyeyaasha farsamada, iyo alxanka. Kuwan waxaa ka mid ah awoodda lagu xidho agabka kala duwan, qaybinta culeyska oo waxtar badan leh oo ka dhexaysa wadajirka, kharash-ku-oolnimada habka mashiinka fudud, iyo dabacsanaan weyn oo naqshadaynta ah. Khasaarooyinka isticmaalka xabagta waxaa ka mid ah xasiloonida oo hoos u dhacda heerkulka sarreeya, daciifnimo qaraabo ah oo ku jirta xidhitaanka walxaha waaweyn ee leh aagga dusha sare ee yar, iyo dhib weyn oo ah kala soocidda walxaha inta lagu jiro tijaabinta.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska iyadoo ay ku xigto ''falcelin'' ama ''aan falcelin lahayn'', erey tilmaamaya in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale, waxaa lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo la raacayo marxaladdooda jireed ee bilowga ah ama in kaydkooda ceyriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah. Xabagaha waxaa laga heli karaa si dabiici ah ama waxaa lagu soo saari karaa si macmal ah. Isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee bini'aadamka ee walxaha xabagta oo kale ah wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 200,000 sano ka hor,<ref name="Mazza">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.006 |title=A new Palaeolithic discovery: tar-hafted stone tools in a European Mid-Pleistocene bone-bearing bed |date=January 2006|author=Mazza, P |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=33 |page=1310 |last2=Martini |first2=F |last3=Sala |first3=B |last4=Magi |first4=M |last5=Colombini |first5=M |last6=Giachi |first6=G |last7=Landucci |first7=F |last8=Lemorini |first8=C |last9=Modugno |first9=F |last10=Ribechini |first10=E| issue=9|bibcode=2006JArSc..33.1310M }}</ref> markii Neanderthals ay soo saareen daamur ka soo baxay foornada qallalan ee qolofka björken si loogu isticmaalo in lagu xiro qalabka dhagaxa ah gacan-qabashada alwaax.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kozowyk|first1=P. R. B.|last2=Soressi|first2=M.|last3=Pomstra|first3=D.|last4=Langejans|first4=G. H. J.|date=2017-08-31|title=Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology|journal=Scientific Reports|language=En|volume=7|issue=1|page=8033|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08106-7|doi-access=free|pmid=28860591|issn=2045-2322|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.8033K|pmc=5579016}}</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Yurub dhexdeeda, koolada si weyn looma isticmaali jirin ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo waqtigaas ilaa 1900-meeyadii kororka isticmaalka xabagta iyo helitaankeedu wuxuu ahaa mid tartiib tartiib ah. Kaliya tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad ayuu horumarinta xabagaha macmalka ah si degdeg ah u dedejiyay, hal-abuurnimaduna waxay ka socotaa goobta ilaa maanta. == Taariikhda == [[File:Animal glue liquid.jpg|thumbnail|left|Koolada xoolaha ee dareeraha ah]] Caddayntii ugu horreysay ee isticmaalka xabagta bini'aadamka waxaa laga helay bartamaha Talyaaniga markii saddex qalab oo dhagax ah laga helay calaamado daamur qolof björken ah. Qalabkan waxaa loo asteeyay inay ahaayeen ilaa 200,000 oo sano ka hor intii aan la gaarin Paleolithic-ga Dhexe. Waa tusaalihii ugu horreeyay ee qalabka dhagaxa ee daamurku xidhay.<ref name="Mazza" /> Daraasad ku saabsan qadiimiga tijaabada ah oo la daabacay 2019 ayaa muujisay sida daamurka qolofka björken loo soo saari karo hab sahlan oo la heli karo. Waxay ku lug leedahay in si toos ah loo gubo qolofka björken ee hoos yimaada dusha sare ee dhagaxa ee jawi furan oo la ururiyo daamurka ka dhasha dhagaxa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schmidt|first1= P.|last2=Blessing|first2= M.|last3= Rageot|first3= M.|last4= Iovita|first4= R.|last5= Pfleging|first5= J.|last6= Nickel|first6= K. G.|last7= Righetti|first7= L. |last8=Tennie|first8= C.|title=Birch tar extraction does not prove Neanderthal behavioral complexity|journal=PNAS|doi=10.1073/pnas.1911137116|pmid=31427508|volume=116|pmc=6731756|year=2019|issue=36|pages=17707–17711|bibcode=2019PNAS..11617707S |doi-access=free}}</ref> In kasta oo ay dhagayaan, xabagaha dhirta ku salaysan ee qaybta keliya ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo jaban oo u nugul xaaladaha deegaanka. Isticmaalkii ugu horreeyay ee xabagaha isku-dhafan waxaa laga helay Sibudu, Koonfur Afrika. Halkaan, qaybo dhagax ah oo 70,000 sano jir ah oo horay loogu geliyay gacan-qabashada faaska ayaa la helay iyagoo ay ku daboolan tahay xabag ka kooban xabagta dhirta iyo ocher cas (cilmiga birta dabiiciga ah) maadaama ku darida ocher xabagta dhirta ay soo saarto badeeco xoog leh oo ka ilaalinaysa xabagta inay burburto xaaladaha qoyan.<ref name="Wadley">{{cite journal |pmid=19433786 |date=Jun 2009|author1=Wadley, L |author2=Hodgskiss, T |author3=Grant, M |title=Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa |volume=106 |issue=24 |pages=9590–4 |issn=0027-8424 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0900957106 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |pmc=2700998|bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.9590W |doi-access=free}}</ref> Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay soo saaraan xabag xoog leh ayaa u oggolaatay dadkii Stone Age ee dhexe inay ku xiraan qaybaha dhagaxa ulaha oo leh kala duwanaansho badan, taas oo horseeday horumarinta qalab cusub.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wadley|first=Lyn|title=Compound-Adhesive Manufacture as a Behavioral Proxy for Complex Cognition in the Middle Stone Age|journal=Current Anthropology|date=1 June 2010|volume=51|issue=s1|pages=S111–S119|doi=10.1086/649836|s2cid=56253913}}</ref> Daraasad lagu sameeyay agabka ka yimid Le Moustier ayaa tilmaamaysa in dadkii Paleolithic-ga Dhexe, oo laga yaabo inay ahaayeen Neanderthals, ay isticmaaleen koolo ka samaysan isku-dar ah ocher iyo bitumen si ay u sameeyaan gacmo-qabasho si loo gooyo oo loo xoqo qalabka dhagaxa.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Patrick|last1= Schmidt|first2= Radu|last2= Iovita|first3= Armelle|last3= Charrié-Duhaut|first4= Gunther|last4= Möller|first5= Abay|last5= Namen|first6= Ewa|last6= Dutkiewicz|date=21 February 2024|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378369816|title=Ochre-based compound adhesives at the Mousterian type-site document complex cognition and high investment|journal=Science Advances|volume=10|issue=8|article-number=eadl0822 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.adl0822|pmid=38381827 |pmc=10881035|bibcode=2024SciA...10L.822S }}</ref> Tusaalooyin dhowaan la helay oo ah isticmaalka xabagta ee bini'aadamka taariikhda ka horreeya waxaa laga helay goobaha lagu aaso qabaa'ilkii hore. Qadiimiyayaasha baranayay goobaha ayaa ogaaday in qiyaastii 6,000 sano ka hor dadkii qabiilka ahaa ay meydkooda ku aaseen cunto laga helay dhalooyin dhoobo ah oo jabay oo lagu hagaajiyay resins-ka geedaha.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Baaritaan kale oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahannada qadiimiga ayaa lagu ogaaday isticmaalka sementiga bituminous si loogu xiro indhaha fool-maroodiga taallooyinka macbisyada Babyloniyaanka ah ee soo jeeda qiyaastii 4000 BC.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=1}} [[File:ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg|thumb|upright|Dib-u-dhiska faaska Ötzi, kaas oo isticmaalay garaw sida xabag ah]] Sannadkii 2000, warqad ayaa daaha ka qaaday helitaanka nin 5,200 sano jir ah oo loogu magac daray Tyrolean Iceman ama Ötzi, kaas oo lagu ilaaliyay baraf hoose oo ku dhow xadka Austria iyo Talyaaniga. Qaar ka mid ah alaabtiisii ayaa la helay isaga oo ay ku jiraan laba fallaarood oo wata madaxda fallaadhaha flint iyo hal geesiga naxaasta ah, mid walbana wuxuu caddayn u ahaa xabagta dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu xiro qaybaha dhagaxa ama birta ulaha alwaaxa. Xabagta waxaa loo falanqeeyay inay tahay pitch, taas oo u baahan kululaynta daamurka inta ay soo saarayso. Soo-celinta daamurkan waxay u baahan tahay beddelka qolofka björken iyada oo la adeegsanayo kulayl, oo ah hab loo yaqaanno pyrolysis.<ref>Sauter F, Jordis U, Graf A, Werther W, Varmuza K. (2000). [http://www.arkat-usa.org/get-file.php?fileid=19868 Studies in organic archaeology I: identification of the prehistoric adhesive used by the "Tyrolean Iceman" to fix his weapons] ARKIVOC, 1:[5] 735–747</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Diiwaanno taariikheed oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka xabagta waxaa laga helay xilliga u dhexeeya 1500–1000 BC. Agabka xilligan waxaa ka mid ah sawirro muujinaya hawlgallada alwaax-dheejinta iyo sanduuq ka samaysan alwaax iyo koolo oo ku yaal qabriga Boqor Tutankhamun.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Agabyada kale ee Masar ee qadiimiga ah waxay adeegsadaan xabagta xoolaha si loogu xiro ama loogu lamiyeeyo. Lamination-ka noocaas ah ee alwaaxa ee qaansooyinka iyo alaabta guriga ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay dheereeyeen noloshooda waxaana lagu fuliyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo casein (borotiinka caanaha) ku salaysan koolada. Masriyiinta qadiimiga ah waxay sidoo kale horumariyeen pastow ku salaysan istaariish si loogu xiro papyrus dharka iyo agab gypsum oo kale ah oo ka samaysan calcined gypsum.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} [[File:Molten beeswax.JPG|thumb|Maliinta shimbiraha|left]] Laga soo bilaabo AD 1 ilaa 500 Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Veneer-ka alwaaxa iyo marquetry ayaa la horumariyay, soo-saaridda xabagta xoolaha iyo kaluunka waa la sifeeyay, waxaana la isticmaalay agabyo kale. Pastowga ku salaysan ukunta waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu xiro caleemaha dahabka ah, waxayna ku dareen maaddooyin dabiici ah oo kala duwan sida dhiigga, lafta, maqaarka, caanaha, farmaajada, khudaarta, iyo badarka.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Giriiggu waxay bilaabeen isticmaalka slaked lime sida nuurad halka Roomaanku ay sii horumariyeen horumarinta nuuradda iyagoo ku daraya nuuradda dambaska foolkaanaha iyo ciidda. Agabkan, oo loo yaqaanno pozzolanic cement, waxaa loo isticmaalay dhismaha Roman Colosseum iyo Pantheon.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} Roomaanku waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen dadkii ugu horreeyay ee la ogyahay inay isticmaaleen daamurka iyo malabka shimbiraha sida caulk iyo shaabeeye u dhexeeya looxyada alwaaxa ee doonyahooda iyo maraakiibtooda.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Aasiya Dhexe, kor u kaca Mongols qiyaastii AD 1000 waxaa qayb ahaan loo aanayn karaa kala duwanaanshaha wanaagsan iyo awoodda qaansooyinka Genghis Khan. Qaansooyinkan waxaa laga sameeyay xudunta bambooka, oo wata geeso caloosha ah (u jeeda xagga qaanso-sidaha) iyo muruqyo dhabarka ah, oo isku xidhan oo wata xabagta xoolaha.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ashton |first1=J. E.|last2=Halpin|first2=John C. |last3=Petit|first3=P.H.|title=Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis |date=1969 |publisher=Technomic Publishing|oclc=27238 |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=0-87762-754-1}}</ref> [[File:Casein glue preparation.jpg|framed|right|Diyaarinta xabagta Casein]] Yurub dhexdeeda, kooladu waxay gashay dayacaad ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kuwa sameeya golaha wasiirada iyo alaabta guriga ee caanka ka ah adduunka sida Thomas Chippendale iyo Duncan Phyfe waxay bilaabeen inay isticmaalaan xabagta si ay alaabtooda isugu hayaan.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1690, warshaddii ugu horreysay ee koolada ganacsiga ayaa la aasaasay Netherlands. Warshaddani waxay soo saartay koolo laga helay maqaarka xoolaha.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Sannadkii 1750, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee koolada Ingiriiska ayaa la bixiyay ee loogu talagalay xabagta kalluunka. Tobanaankii xigay ee qarnigii xigay waxay arkeen soo-saaridda xabagta casein ee Jarmalka iyo Switzerland.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1876, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 183,024) ayaa la siiyay walaalaha Ross ee soo-saaridda xabagta casein.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ross|first=John|title=Improvement in Processes of Preparing Glue|url=http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00183024&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect2%3DPTO1%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D0183024.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F183024%2526RS%3DPN%2F183024&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office|access-date=14 April 2013|author2=Charles Ross|date=10 October 1876}}</ref> Boostada ugu horreysay ee Mareykanka waxay isticmaashay xabagta ku salaysan istaariishka markii la soo saaray 1847. Shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 61,991) ee dextrin (oo ah badeecada istaariishka) xabagta ayaa la bixiyay 1867.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo isticmaalay agab xabagta ah 1830,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bonding- An Ancient Art|url=http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/fastening-bonding/history-of-bonding/bonding-an-ancient-art|work=Adhesives.org|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Council|access-date=14 April 2013}}</ref> taas oo calaamadisay barta billowga ah ee xabagta casriga ah.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wypych|first=George|title=Handbook of Adhesion Promoters|publisher=Elsevier|year=2018|isbn=978-1-927885-30-7|page=2}}</ref> Sannadkii 1862, shatiga Ingiriiska (lambar 3288) ayaa la siiyay dahaarka birta leh naxaas iyadoo la adeegsanayo electrodeposition si loo helo xidhid adag oo loogu talagalay caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Horumarinta baabuurka iyo baahida loo qabo kuraasta shoogga caagadda waxay u baahdeen xidhitaanno adag oo waara oo caag iyo bir ah. Tani waxay kicisay horumarinta caagadda wareegsan ee lagu daweeyay aashitada adag. Sannadkii 1927, habkan waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro xabagta caagadda ah ee thermoplastic ee ku salaysan dareeraha birta ilaa xidhitaanka caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Xabagta dhagaxa ah ee ku salaysan caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu isticmaalay dhabarka waxaa sameeyay Henry Day (US Patent 3,965) 1845.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Markii dambe noocyada xabagtaan waxaa lagu isticmaalay qalliinka maro gadaal ah iyo cajaladaha korontada. Sannadkii 1925, warshadaha cajaladaha cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ayaa dhashay.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Maanta, xusuus-qoryaha dhejiska ah, cajaladda Scotch, iyo cajaladaha kale ayaa tusaale u ah xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA).<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZcbSr8MW98C&pg=PA499|title=Adhesion Science and Engineering: Surfaces, Chemistry and Applications|chapter=Chapter 13: Effect of rheology on PSA performance|author1=David J. Yarusso |editor1=A.V. Pocius |editor2=David A. Dillard|date=2002|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-052598-3|language=en}}</ref> Tallaabo muhiim ah oo ku jirta horumarinta caagagga macmalka ah waxay ahayd soo-bandhigidda caag thermoset ah oo loo yaqaanno Bakelite phenolic 1910.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} L laba sano gudahood, resin phenolic waxaa lagu dabaqay plywood sida varnish dahaarka ah. Horraantii 1930-meeyadii, phenolics waxay muhiimad ka heleen sida resins xabagta.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003}} 1920-meeyadii, 1930-meeyadii, iyo 1940-meeyadii waxay arkeen horumarro waaweyn oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo soo-saaridda caagagga cusub iyo resins sababtoo ah Dagaalkii Koowaad iyo Labaad ee Adduunka. Horumarintani waxay si weyn u wanaajisay horumarinta xabagta iyadoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalka agabyada cusub ee la soo saaray oo soo bandhigay sifooyin kala duwan. Iyada oo la beddelayo baahiyaha iyo tignoolajiyada weligood is beddesha, horumarinta xabagta cusub ee macmalka ah waxay sii socotaa ilaa maanta.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah kharashkooda hooseeya, xabagta dabiiciga ah ayaa weli ah kuwa inta badan la isticmaalo.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=10}} == Noocyada == {{See also|List of glues}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska. Kuwan waxaa markaa loo habeeyaa xabagta falcelinta iyo aan falcelinta lahayn, taas oo tilmaamaysa in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale waxaa loo habayn karaa iyadoo la eegayo in kaydka cayriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah, ama marxaladdooda jireed ee billowga ah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roofonline.com/mil-hdbk-691b-department-of-defense-military-standardization-handbook-adhesive-bonding|title=MIL-HDBK-691B – Department of Defense – Military Standardization Handbook – Adhesive Bonding|page=47|website=Roof Online|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> === Falcelinta === ==== Aan falcelin lahayn ==== ===== Qallajinta ===== Waxaa jira laba nooc oo xabag ah oo ku adkaada qalajinta: xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha iyo xabagta kala-baxa polymer, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta emulsion. Xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha waa isku-dar ah maaddooyinka (badanaa polymers) oo lagu milay dareeraha. Koolada cad ee Polyvinyl acetate, xabagta xiriirka iyo xabagta caagadda ah ayaa xubin ka ah qoyska xabagta qallajinta. Marka dareeraha uumiga baxo, xabagta ayaa adkaata. Iyadoo ku xiran halabuurka kiimikada ee xabagta, waxay ku dhegi doonaan agabyo kala duwan si ka yar ama ka badan. Xabagta kala-baxa polymer waa kala-bax caano-cad oo inta badan ku saleysan polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha alwaaxa iyo baakadaha. Wax waxaa sidoo kale loogu isticmaalaa dharka iyo agabka dharka ku salaysan, iyo alaabta injineernimada ah sida koonisyada cod-baahiyaha. ===== Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ===== {{Main|Pressure-sensitive adhesive}} Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA) waxay samaysaa xidhitaan iyadoo la adeegsanayo cadaadis fudud si loo xiro xabagta iyo dhejiska. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay yeeshaan dheelitirka u dhexeeya socodka iyo is caabbinta socodka. Xidhitaanku wuxuu sameeyaa sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid jilicsan oo ku filan inay qulqulaato (sida, qoyan) dhejiska. Xidhitaanku wuxuu leeyahay xoog sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid adag oo ku filan inay u adkaysato socodka marka cadaadiska la saaro xidhitaanka. Marka xabagta iyo dhejiska ay ku dhow yihiin dhow, fal-dhexgalka molecular, sida xoogagga van der Waals, ayaa ku lug leh xidhitaanka, taas oo gacan weyn ka geisanaysa xooggeeda ugu dambeeya. PSAs waxaa loogu talagalay codsiyada joogtada ah ama la saari karo. Tusaalooyinka codsiyada joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah sumadaha badbaadada ee qalabka korontada, cajaladda foornada ee shaqada dhuumaha HVAC, golaha qurxinta gudaha baabuurka, iyo filimada qoyan ee dhawaqa/gariirka. Qaar ka mid ah PSAs joogtada ah ee waxqabadka sarreeya waxay muujinayaan qiyamka dhejiska sare waxayna taageeri karaan kiiloogaraam oo miisaan ah mitir laba jibaaran ee aagga xiriirka, xitaa heerkulka sarreeya. PSAs joogtada ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan weligood la saari karin (tusaale ahaan si loo soo ceshado alaabta khaldan) oo ay dhistaan xabag xidhitaan joogto ah saacado ama maalmo kadib. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay sameeyaan xidhitaan ku-meel-gaar ah, oo sida ugu habboon looga saari karo bilo ama sano iyada oo aan laga tegin haraaga dhejiska. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada sida filimada ilaalinta dusha sare, cajaladaha maaskarada, calaamadaha buug-yaraha iyo warqadaha xusuusin, calaamadaha koodhka bar-bar, calaamadaha calaamadaynta qiimaha, agabka xayeysiinta, iyo xiriirka maqaarka (daryeelka boogaha, elektaroodyada EKG, cajaladda ciyaaraha, dawooyinka xanuunka iyo daroogooyinka trans-dermal, iwm.). Qaar ka mid ah xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay ku dhegaan oo kala tagaan si isdaba joog ah.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barcode|first1=Barry|title=Rubber Acrylic Adhesive Labels|url=http://www.midcomdata.com/rubber-acrylic-adhesive-labels/|website=Midcomdata|date=23 July 2014}}</ref> Waxay leeyihiin xabag hoose, guud ahaanna ma taageeri karaan miisaan badan. Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ee xabagta waxaa lagu isticmaalaa xusuusinaha Post-it. Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa qaade dareere ah ama qaab adag oo 100%. Maqaallada waxaa laga sameeyaa PSA dareere ah iyadoo la marinayo xabagta oo la qalajinayo dareeraha ama qaade biyaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in si dheeraad ah loo kululeeyo si loo bilaabo falcelinta isku xidhka oo la kordhiyo miisaanka molecular. 100% PSA adag waxay noqon karaan polymers viscosity hoose oo la dahaaray oo markaas lagula falgelay shucaaca si loo kordhiyo miisaanka molecular oo loo sameeyo xabagta, ama waxay noqon karaan agab viscosity sarreeya oo la kululeeyo si loo yareeyo viscosity ku filan si loo oggolaado dahaarka, ka dibna qaboojiyo foomkooda ugu dambeeya. Maaddada ceyriin ee ugu weyn ee PSA waa polymers acrylate ku salaysan. ===== Xiriirka ===== {{See also|Contact adhesives}} Xabagta xiriirka waxay samaysaa xidhitaan adkaysi u leh xiiridda oo wata waqti adkaansho degdeg ah. Badanaa waxaa lagu dabaqaa lakabyo dhuuban oo loogu isticmaalo laminate-yada, sida ku xiridda Formica dusha sare, iyo kabaha, sida ku xiridda lugaha hoose ee sare. Caagadda dabiiciga ah iyo polychloroprene (Neoprene) waa xabagta xiriirka ee caadiga ah. Labadan elastomers waxay maraan crystalization xiisad. Xabagta xiriirka waa in lagu dabaqaa labada dusha sare oo la siiyaa xoogaa waqti ah si ay u qallalaan ka hor inta aan labada dusha la isku riixin. Qaar ka mid ah xabagta xiriirka waxay qaadataa ilaa 24 saacadood inay si buuxda u qallajiso ka hor inta aan dusha la isku haynin. Marka dusha la isku riixo, xidhitaanka wuxuu sameeyaa si aad u degdeg ah.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://composite.about.com/library/glossary/c/bldef-c1257.htm| title = Definition of ''contact adhesive'' on About.com| access-date = 25 September 2006}}</ref> Isku xiridda looma baahna sababtoo ah samaynta xidhitaanka degdegga ah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Magazine |first=Wood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ltsv0oq_C6EC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Wood Magazine - Making Great Boxes |date=2006 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-4027-0763-6 |language=en}}</ref> ===== Kulul ===== [[File:Stanley-Hot-Glue-Gun-GR35K.jpg|right|thumbnail|Qoriga koolada, oo ah tusaale ka mid ah xabagta kulul]] {{Main|Hot-melt adhesive}} Xabagta kulul, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta dhalaasha kulul, waa thermoplastics lagu dabaqo qaab dhalaalay (inta u dhaxaysa 65–180 °C) kuwaas oo adkaada marka la qaboojiyo si ay u sameeyaan xidhitaan adag oo u dhexeeya agabyo kala duwan. Xabagta dhalaasha kulul ee ku salaysan Ethylene-vinyl acetate ayaa si gaar ah caan ugu ah farsamada gacanta sababtoo ah sahlanaanta isticmaalkooda iyo agabka caadiga ah ee kala duwan ee ay ku biiri karaan. Qoriga koolada (oo midigta ka muuqda) waa hal hab oo lagu dabaqo xabagta kulul. Qoriga koolada wuxuu dhaliyaa xabagta adag, ka dibna u oggolaanaysa dareeraha inuu dhex maro foornadiisa ilaa agabka, halkaas oo uu ku adkaado. Xabagta thermoplastic waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo saartay qiyaastii 1940 Procter & Gamble oo xal u ah dhibaatada ah in xabagta biyaha ku salaysan, ee caadi ahaan loogu isticmaalo baakadaha waqtigaas, ay ku guuldarraysteen cimilada qoyan, taas oo keentay inay baakadaha furmaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xabagta biyaha ku salaysan ayaa weli ah kuwo aad u xiiso badan maadaama aysan inta badan ka koobnayn dareeraha uumiga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bhakare |first1=Madhuri A. |last2=Lokhande |first2=Kshama D. |last3=Bondarde |first3=Mahesh P. |last4=Dhumal |first4=Pratik S. |last5=Some |first5=Surajit |date=2023-02-15 |title=Dual functions of bioinspired, water-based, reusable composite as a highly efficient flame retardant and strong adhesive |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894722059010 |journal=Chemical Engineering Journal |volume=454 |article-number=140421 |doi=10.1016/j.cej.2022.140421 |issn=1385-8947}}</ref> === Falcelinta === ==== Anaerobic ==== Xabagta anaerobic waxay adkaataa marka ay la xiriirto birta, iyada oo aan lahayn ogsajiin.<ref>{{cite web |title=About anaerobic adhesives |publisher=ThreeBond Holdings Co. |url=https://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/seminar/adhesion2.html |access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> Si fiican ayay uga shaqeeyaan meel bannaan oo isku xiran, sida marka loo isticmaalo dareeraha xiritaanka dunta. ==== Qaybo badan leh ==== Xabagta qaybo badan leh waxay adkaadaan iyadoo la isku darayo laba qaybood ama ka badan oo fal-gelaya kiimiko ahaan. Falcelintani waxay keentaa in polymers-ku isku xirmaan acrylates, urethanes, iyo epoxies. Waxaa jira dhowr kombinasyon oo ganacsi oo ah xabagta qaybo badan leh oo laga isticmaalo warshadaha. Qaar ka mid ah isku-darkaan waa: * Polyester resin & polyurethane resin * Polyols & polyurethane resin * Acrylic polymers & polyurethane resins Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed ee xabagta qaybo badan leh ma aha kuwo xabag ah dabiici ahaan. Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed waxay midba midka kale la falgalaan ka dib marka la isku daro waxayna muujiyaan xabag buuxda oo keliya marka la daweeyo. Resins-ka qaybo badan leh waxay noqon karaan kuwo dareere ku salaysan ama dareere la'aan ah. Dareerayaasha ku jira xabagta ayaa ah dhexdhexaad u ah polyester ama polyurethane resin. Dareeraha waa la qalajiyaa inta lagu jiro habka daweynta. ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray (PMFs) waa xabag la isku daray, hawada laga saaray, la baakadeeyay, lana qaboojiyay.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRdDgAAQBAJ|title=Polymeric Thermosetting Compounds|publisher=Apple Academic Press|author=Ralph D. Hermansen|page=31|date=16 March 2017|access-date=27 October 2017|isbn=978-1-77188-315-3}}</ref> Sida ay lagama maarmaanka u tahay in PMFs ay baraf ahaadaan intaan la isticmaalin ka hor, marka la qaboojiyo −80 °C waxaa lagu soo raraan baraf engegan waxaana looga baahan yahay in lagu keydiyo ama ka hooseeyo −40 °C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adhesivesmag.com/articles/93547-repackaging-options-for-two-component-adhesives-sealants-and-coatings|title=Repackaging Options for Two-Component Adhesives, Sealants and Coatings|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Industry|date=5 January 2015|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> Xabagaha PMF waxay meesha ka saaraan qaladaadka isku-darka ee uu sameeyo isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya waxayna yareeyaan soo-gaaridda wakiillada adkeeya ee ka koobnaan kara waxyaabaha cuncunka ama sunta leh.<ref>{{cite book|title=Adhesives Technology for Electronic Applications: Materials, Processing, Reliability|publisher=Elsevier|author1=James J. Licari|author2=Dale W. Swanson|date=2011|page=121|access-date=27 October 2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ5kEWU5aHoC&q=Premixed+and+frozen+adhesives+history&pg=PA28|isbn=978-1-4377-7890-8}}</ref> PMFs waxaa ganacsi ahaan la soo bandhigay 1960-meeyadii waxaana badanaa lagu isticmaalaa hawada sare iyo difaaca.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.appli-tec.com/adhesives/history-of-frozen-adhesives/|title=History of Pre-Mixed and Frozen (PMF) Adhesives|publisher=Appli-tec|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> ==== Qayb-hal ==== Xabagaha qayb-hal ah waxay adkaadaan iyada oo loo marayo fal-gal kiimikaad oo ay la leeyihiin il tamar oo dibadda ah, sida shucaaca, kulaylka, iyo qoyaanka. [[File:Steeldive SD8205-2.jpg|thumb|Saacad wadata muraayad weyneynaysa taariikhda. Muraayadda waxaa lagu dhejiyay xabag hufan oo UV rays ku adkaata dusha sare ee muraayadda saacadda.]] Xabagaha ultraviolet (UV) ee ku adkaada iftiinka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno agabka iftiinka ku adkaada (LCM), ayaa caan ka noqday qaybta wax-soo-saarka sababtoo ah waqtigooda adkaanshaha degdegga ah iyo xoogga xidhmo adag. Xabagaha iftiinka ku adkaada waxay ku adkaan karaan ilaa hal ilbiriqsi gudahood waxaana qaabab badan ay ku xidhi karaan substrates kala duwan (agab) oo ay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka daran. Tilmaamahan ayaa ka dhigaya xabagaha UV curing kuwo lagama maarmaan u ah soo-saaridda alaabta ee suuqyo badan oo warshadeed sida elektaroonigga, isgaarsiinta, caafimaadka, hawada sare, dhalada, iyo indhaha. Si ka duwan xabagaha dhaqameed, xabagaha UV ee iftiinka ku adkaada ma aha oo kaliya in ay isku xidhaan agabka laakiin sidoo-kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu shaabadeeyo oo lagu daweeyo alaabta. Inta badan waxay ku saleysan yihiin akrilik. Xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dar hore loo sii sameeyay oo ah laba qaybood ama ka badan. Markა kulaylka la adeegsado qaybaha ayaa fal-gelaya oo isku xidhma. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah thermosetting polymer thermoset epoxies, urethanes, iyo polyimides. Xabagaha qoyaanka ku adkaada waxay adkaadaan marka ay la falgalaan qoyaanka ka jira dusha sare ee substrate-ka ama hawada. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah cyanoacrylates iyo urethanes. {{See also|List of polyurethane applications#Adhesives}} === Asal ahaan === ==== Dabiici ah ==== Xabagaha dabiiciga ah waxaa laga sameeyaa ilaha dabiiciga ah sida borotiinka khudaarta (dextrin), resins-ka dabiiciga ah, ama xayawaanka (tusaale borotiinka caanaha casein<ref name="cornell">[https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/education/ask/index.html?quid=160 CCMR – Ask A Scientist!]</ref> iyo xabagta xoolaha ee maqaarka ku salaysan). Kuwan waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa bioadhesives. Tusaale ahaan waa koolo fudud oo lagu sameeyo iyadoo la karkarinayo bur biyo ku jira. Xabagaha ku salaysan istaariishka waxaa lagu isticmaalaa soo-saaridda looxyada laalaaban iyo bacaha warqadda, duubista tuubooyinka warqadda, iyo xabagaha darbiyada. Xabagta casein waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalka in lagu dhejiyo sumadaha dhalada dhalada ah. Xabagaha xoolaha waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaali jiray buugaagta la xidho, ku biirista alwaaxa, iyo meelo kale oo badanimada laakiin hadda waxaa inta badan beddelay xabagta macmalka ah marka laga reebo codsiyada gaarka ah sida soo-saaridda iyo dayactirka qalabka muusigga ee xadhkaha leh. Albumen-ka laga soosaaray qaybta borotiinka ee dhiigga ayaa waxaa lagu isticmaali jiray warshadaha plywood. Masonite, oo ah alwaax adag, ayaa asal ahaan lagu xidhay iyadoo la adeegsanayo lignin alwaax dabiici ah, in kasta oo inta badan looxyada casriga ah ee Particle board-ka sida MDF ay isticmaalaan resins-ka kulaylka ku adkaada ee macmalka ah. ==== Macmal ah ==== Xabagaha macmalka ah waxaa laga sameeyaa xeryahooda dabiiciga ah.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Mantanis | first1=George I. | last2=Athanassiadou | first2=Eleftheria Th. | last3=Barbu | first3=Marius C. | last4=Wijnendaele | first4=Kris | author1-link=George Mantanis |title=Adhesive systems used in the European particleboard, MDF and OSB industries | journal=Wood Material Science & Engineering | volume=13 | issue=2 | date=2018-03-15 | issn=1748-0272 | doi=10.1080/17480272.2017.1396622 | pages=104–116 }}</ref> Intooda badani waxay ku saleysan yihiin elastomers, thermoplastics, emulsions, iyo thermosets. Tusaalooyinka xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waa: epoxy, polyurethane, cyanoacrylate iyo acrylic polymers. Xabagta macmalka ah ee ugu horreysay ee ganacsi ahaan loo soo saaro waxay ahayd Karlsons Klister 1920-meeyadii.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/innovation/article3208149.ece| title = Ny Teknik: Sverige fastnade tack vare åsnan| access-date = 15 August 2011}}</ref> == Codsiga == Qalabka lagu mariyo xabagaha kala duwan waxaa loo qaabeeyey si waafaqsan xabagta la isticmaalayo iyo cabbirka aagga ay tahay in xabagta lagu mariyo. Xabagta waxaa lagu mariyaa mid ka mid ah ama labada shay ee la isku xidhayo. Cadadku waa la simaa waxaana la saaraa cadaadis si loogu caawiyo dhejinta isla markaana laga saaro xabagta xumbooyinka hawada. Hababka caadiga ah ee lagu mariyo xabagta waxaa ka mid ah burushyada, rollers, iyadoo la isticmaalayo filimada ama xabadaha, qoryaha buufinta iyo qoryaha codsiga (tusaale, qoriga caulk). Dhammaan kuwan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si gacmeed ah ama si otomaatig ah qayb uga ah mashiinka. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} k4p3i9jko58yq516wamli0uprsx3hxp 828 19923 309248 281496 2026-09-23T16:01:15Z Isma4l 41797 Cusboonaysiin 309248 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'<span class="p%-latitude latitude">([^<]+)</span><span class="p%-longitude longitude">([^<]+)</span>') if lat then return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat) end local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then mw.log('Malformed coordinates value') mw.logObject(para, 'para') mw.logObject(coord, 'coord') return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief then local digits = mw.ustring.match(args.relief,'^[1-9][0-9]?$') -- image1 to image99 if digits then local imageDigits = map('image' .. digits) if imageDigits ~= '' then return imageDigits end end local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') if yesNo(args.relief,true) then local image1 = map('image1') if image1 ~= '' then return image1 end end end return map('image') end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}} if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '<div class="center">' end if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap noresize thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'floatleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'floatright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap" style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage noviewer]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div style="padding-top:0.2em">' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size) return mw.html.create('div') :addClass('od') :addClass('notheme') -- T236137 :cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;font-size:' .. label_size .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('id') :cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px') else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px') end builder = builder:tag('div') :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = currentTitle.prefixedText builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local label_size = args.label_size or 91 local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, label_size, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.infobox_pushpin_map(frame) --This function is designed to be invoked from an infobox template --* Some parameters (generally starting with "pushpin_") are meant to be exposed as parameters -- in the outer infobox, settable by editors --* Others are meant to be "hidden" (e.g., only set inside the infobox template code) -- First get the combined arguments from both parent and invocation frame local raw_args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) --If no map is supplied, return. if not raw_args['pushpin_map'] then return end -- Now get arguments from just the invocation frame local frame_args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true}) -- parsed_args will have the resulting merged parameters local parsed_args = {} -- Default to using wikidata coodinates if no other coordiantes supplied. if raw_args.useWikidata == nil then parsed_args.useWikidata = true else parsed_args.useWikidata = raw_args.useWikidata end -- Parse the arguments parsed_args[1] = raw_args['pushpin_map'] parsed_args.float = frame_args.float or 'center' parsed_args.border = frame_args.border or 'infobox' parsed_args.default_width = frame_args.default_width parsed_args.max_width = frame_args.max_width parsed_args.coordinates = raw_args['coordinates'] parsed_args.caption = raw_args['pushpin_caption'] parsed_args.relief = raw_args['pushpin_relief'] parsed_args.label = raw_args['pushpin_label'] parsed_args.label_size = raw_args['pushpin_label_size'] parsed_args.position = raw_args['pushpin_label_position'] parsed_args.mark = raw_args['pushpin_mark'] parsed_args.marksize = raw_args['pushpin_mark_size'] parsed_args.alt = raw_args['pushpin_alt'] parsed_args.background = raw_args['pushpin_background'] parsed_args.width = raw_args['pushpin_map_size'] local map = {} local caption_list = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(parsed_args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if parsed_args['caption'] then for caption in mw.text.gsplit(parsed_args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] if not parsed_args.caption then parsed_args.caption = 'Location within ' .. map('name') end end if type(map) == 'table' then mw.log('----') mw.logObject(map) if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) elseif not parsed_args.caption then -- Set a default caption for each of the multiple maps for i=1, #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = 'Location within '.. map[i]('name') end end local outputs = {} parsed_args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do parsed_args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, parsed_args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, parsed_args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, parsed_args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, parsed_args, map) end end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 3pqbnkg8pemwulwnvka0szt6hqc0tii 10 20191 309250 170602 2026-09-23T16:04:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Iskudraarka | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = OS grid reference Ordnance Survey National Grid | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca Island Types of islands | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran Archipelago | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda List of islands by area | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda/Abtirsiinta | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka List of islands by population | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka List of islands by population density | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga Daylight saving time DST</span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka Vehicle registration plate | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Bogga rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox islands with unknown parameters _VALUE_ {{PAGENAME}}}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | country_admin_divisions_4 | country_admin_divisions_title | country_admin_divisions_title_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2 | country_admin_divisions_title_3 | country_admin_divisions_title_4 | country_area | country_area_acre | country_area_ha | country_area_km2 | country_area_m2 | country_area_sqft | country_area_sqmi | country_capital | country_capital_and_largest_city | country_largest_city | country_largest_city_population | country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = Template:Infobox islands | cat = main otherCategory:Pages using infobox islands with conflicting parameters | width_min_km; width_min_mi; width_min_m; width_min_ft | width_max_km; width_max_mi; width_max_m; width_max_ft | timezone1; timezone | utc_offset1; utc_offset | timezone1_DST; timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> hekiguwkjyhzcrvruv32dbzzc5qgwtf 309254 309250 2026-09-23T16:19:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku daraarka | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox islands with unknown parameters _VALUE_ {{PAGENAME}}}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | 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map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = Template:Infobox islands | cat = main otherCategory:Pages using infobox islands with conflicting parameters | width_min_km; width_min_mi; width_min_m; width_min_ft | width_max_km; width_max_mi; width_max_m; width_max_ft | timezone1; timezone | utc_offset1; utc_offset | timezone1_DST; timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> 1yop87vy9geweol5ru8o4e3miqf50bd 309255 309254 2026-09-23T16:20:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku duwayaasha | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|Category:Pages 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country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = Template:Infobox islands | cat = main otherCategory:Pages using infobox islands with conflicting parameters | width_min_km; width_min_mi; width_min_m; width_min_ft | width_max_km; width_max_mi; width_max_m; width_max_ft | timezone1; timezone | utc_offset1; utc_offset | timezone1_DST; timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> lnflmwenbil5fu6a7d68ck0lfaglgx3 309256 309255 2026-09-23T16:25:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku duwayaasha | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | country_admin_divisions_4 | country_admin_divisions_title | country_admin_divisions_title_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2 | country_admin_divisions_title_3 | country_admin_divisions_title_4 | country_area | country_area_acre | country_area_ha | country_area_km2 | country_area_m2 | country_area_sqft | country_area_sqmi | country_capital | country_capital_and_largest_city | country_largest_city | country_largest_city_population | country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = Template:Infobox islands | width_min_km; width_min_mi; width_min_m; width_min_ft | width_max_km; width_max_mi; width_max_m; width_max_ft | timezone1; timezone | utc_offset1; utc_offset | timezone1_DST; timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> cos8cel3lvte1dsprtmtgykloxqb0v5 309257 309256 2026-09-23T16:30:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku duwayaasha | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | country_admin_divisions_4 | country_admin_divisions_title | country_admin_divisions_title_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2 | country_admin_divisions_title_3 | country_admin_divisions_title_4 | country_area | country_area_acre | country_area_ha | country_area_km2 | country_area_m2 | country_area_sqft | country_area_sqmi | country_capital | country_capital_and_largest_city | country_largest_city | country_largest_city_population | country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | country8_area_sqft | country8_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = Template:Infobox islands | cat = | width_min_km; width_min_mi; width_min_m; width_min_ft | width_max_km; width_max_mi; width_max_m; width_max_ft | timezone1; timezone | utc_offset1; utc_offset | timezone1_DST; timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> nludgllcej6zq0tunhje9yinn5d5euf 309258 309257 2026-09-23T16:33:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku duwayaasha | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga Time zones|Aagga waqtiga Time zone}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | country_admin_divisions_4 | country_admin_divisions_title | country_admin_divisions_title_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2 | country_admin_divisions_title_3 | country_admin_divisions_title_4 | country_area | country_area_acre | country_area_ha | country_area_km2 | country_area_m2 | country_area_sqft | country_area_sqmi | country_capital | country_capital_and_largest_city | country_largest_city | country_largest_city_population | country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> 2e98z3zvnlinzeeumgzit18p3v13gat 309259 309258 2026-09-23T16:36:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Disputed {{{type}}}|Khilaaf dhuleed Jasiirad Disputed island}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|{{{native_name_link|}}} Magaca hooyo|Magaca hooyo}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Naanaysta: {{{nickname|}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 260 }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | auto | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-marker-color = #a8bdec | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-caption = Khariidadda interactive ee {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | label1 = Magacyada kale{{pluralize from text|{{{other_names|}}}|plural=s}} | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Asalka erayga | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Juquraafi}} | label4 = Goobta | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Isku duwayaasha | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = Tixraaca shabakadda OS | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} }} | label7 = Nooca | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Jasiiradaha isku xiran | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|La deris ah}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Wadarta jasiiradaha | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Jasiiradaha waaweyn | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Baaxadda | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = Kaalinta baaxadda | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Dhererka | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Ballaca | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Xeebta | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;sareynta | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Meesha ugu sarreysa&nbsp;barta | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Maamulka | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Waxaa maamula heshiiska {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Caasimadda&nbsp;magaalada | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|magaalada}}}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{country_leader_title|}}}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Waxaa dalbanaya}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{longitem|{{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{longitem|{{{country1_leader_title|}}}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{longitem|{{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = {{longitem|Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}}}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = {{longitem|Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}}}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = {{longitem|Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{longitem|{{{country2_leader_title|}}}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Baaxadda&nbsp;la daboolay | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data103 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data104 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label105 = Caasimadda {{#ifeq: {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}}|city|magaalada}} | data105 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label106 = Ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|deegaanka}} | data106 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label107 = Caasimadda iyo tan ugu weyn {{if empty|{{{country8_largest_city_type|}}}|city}} | data107 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label108 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data108 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label109 = Baaxadda la daboolay | data109 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Dadweynaha | label111 = Qowmiyadda | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Tirada dadka | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = Kaalinta dadka | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|inta u dhaxaysa out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Cufnaanta dadka | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = Kaalinta cufnaanta dadka | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Luuqadaha | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Qowmiyadaha | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Macluumaad dheeraad ah <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|Aagagga waqtiga|Aagga waqtiga}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Xagaaga </span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label121 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Koodka boostada}} | data121 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label122 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|Telephone numbering plan Koodka deegaankaArea code{{pluralize from text|{{{area_code|}}}|plural=s}}}} | data122 = {{{area_code|}}} | label123 = Diiwaangelinta gaadiidka | data123 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label124 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|ISO 3166-2 ISO code}} | data124 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label125 = Mareegta rasmiga ah | data125 = {{{website|}}} | data126 = {{{additional_info|}}} | header127 = <nowiki /> | data128 = {{{misc|}}} {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using Template:Infobox islands with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | country_admin_divisions_4 | country_admin_divisions_title | country_admin_divisions_title_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2 | country_admin_divisions_title_3 | country_admin_divisions_title_4 | country_area | country_area_acre | country_area_ha | country_area_km2 | country_area_m2 | country_area_sqft | country_area_sqmi | country_capital | country_capital_and_largest_city | country_largest_city | country_largest_city_population | country_largest_city_type | country_leader_name | country_leader_title | country1 | country1_admin_divisions | country1_admin_divisions_title | country1_area | country1_area_acre | country1_area_ha | country1_area_sqft | country1_area_sqmi | country1_capital | country1_capital_and_largest_city | country1_largest_city | country1_largest_city_population | country1_largest_city_type | country1_leader_name | country1_leader_title | country2 | country2_admin_divisions | country2_admin_divisions_title | country2_area | country2_area_acre | country2_area_ha | country2_area_sqft | country2_area_sqmi | country2_capital | country2_capital_and_largest_city | country2_largest_city | country2_largest_city_population | country2_largest_city_type | country2_leader_name | country2_leader_title | country3 | country3_admin_divisions | country3_admin_divisions_title | country3_area | country3_area_acre | country3_area_ha | country3_area_sqft | country3_area_sqmi | country3_capital | country3_capital_and_largest_city | country3_largest_city | country3_largest_city_population | country3_largest_city_type | country3_leader_name | country3_leader_title | country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | country1_admin_divisions_1 | country1_admin_divisions_2 | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 | country1_admin_divisions_title_2 | country1_area_km2 | country1_area_m2 | country2_admin_divisions_1 | country2_admin_divisions_title_1 | country2_area_km2 | country2_area_m2 | country3_admin_divisions_1 | country3_admin_divisions_title_1 | country3_area_km2 | country3_area_m2 | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | disputed | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | rank | registration_plate | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> b5gk2duatnss6bny0ivve3euxbeowze 10 20193 309251 160754 2026-09-23T16:04:55Z Isma4l 41797 309251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{both|{{{km2|}}}|{{{sqmi|}}}}} |<!-- sqmi and km2 -->{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}&nbsp;km² ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |{{#if:{{{km2|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{km2|}}}|km2|{{{sqmi|}}}|sqmi|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} |{{#if:{{both|{{{ha|}}}|{{{acre|}}}}} |<!-- acre and ha (and no sqmi and no km2) -->{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}}}&nbsp;ha ({{formatnum:{{{acre}}}}}&nbsp;acres) |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{ha|}}}|ha|{{{acre|}}}|acre|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} |{{#if:{{both|{{{sqft|}}}|{{{m2|}}}}} |<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi, no km2, no ha, no acre) -->{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}&nbsp;m² ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft) |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}{{{m2|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{m2|}}}|m2|{{{sqft|}}}|sqft|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2y1vjhffkbdb6s0yrlw90u2elza17dg 10 20194 309253 160756 2026-09-23T16:06:16Z Isma4l 41797 309253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and km --> |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}}}&nbsp;km ({{formatnum:{{{mi}}}}}&nbsp;mi) |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}}}&nbsp;km ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}})/1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;mi) }} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}}}&nbsp;mi ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}})*1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;km) |{{#if:{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and m (and no mi and no km) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}}}&nbsp;m ({{formatnum:{{{ft}}}}}&nbsp;ft) |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}}}&nbsp;m ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}})*3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;ft) }} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and no m (and no mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}}}&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}})/3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;m) }} |{{#if:{{{nmi|}}}<!-- nmi (and no mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{nmi}}}}}&nbsp;nmi ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{nmi}}}|R}})/1.15078 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{nmi}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;mi; {{formatnum:{{{nmi}}}|R}})/1.852 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{nmi}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;km) }} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4p7sh6md3nu3y5jaa0a8h1qu0tu8f6c 10 22883 309252 170604 2026-09-23T16:05:43Z Isma4l 41797 309252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}/km² ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi) |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}/km² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}})*2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-0)}}/sq&nbsp;mi) }} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}})/2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}+1)}}/km²) |{{#if:{{{m2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi and no km2) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}/m² ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}/sq&nbsp;ft) |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}/m² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}})/10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}}}}+1)}}/sq&nbsp;ft) }} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and no m2 (and no sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}/sq&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}})*10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}}}}-0)}}/m²) }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8t6czsyzlkviet3tsaqqdmthgar3n2m 10 47300 309283 295413 2026-09-23T21:05:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* Sidoo kale eeg */ 309283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage|templates badan oo ku yaalla [[:Category:Language user templates]]|override=user x}}<includeonly> {{Transclusionless|reason=waxay qayb ka tahay gomo templates ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood laga yaabo inaan la isticmaalin}} </includeonly> == Adeegsiga == * {{Strong|Ha koobiyeyn}} isha koodka (source) sanduuqan isticmaalaha. Haddii kale, waxaad halis ugu jirtaa in boggaaga isticmaalaha uu galo qayb khaldan, ama aad abuurto sanduuqyo isticmaale oo nuqul ah. * Sanduuqan isticmaalaha dhig boggaaga isticmaalaha sidan: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> * Sanduuqan isticmaalaha geli [[WP:Babel|Babel]] sidan: <code><nowiki>{{Babel|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>{{#ifexist: Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-f | <nowiki/> * Nooca dheddigga, eeg: {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}-f}}. }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|-2|-1}} | -0 || <nowiki /> * Template-kan wuxuu si otomaatig ah ugu dari doonaa boggaaga qaybaha (categories) soo socda: ** {{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N | [[:Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[:Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}} | [[:Category:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}}]] | [[:Category:Wikipedians by language]] }} }} }} }} == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[:Category:Language user templates]] * [[:Category:Wikipedians luuqad ahaan]] * {{Tl|Languages}} {{Languages |1 = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{ISO 639 name|{{#invoke:String|match|s={{BASEPAGENAME}}|pattern=[a-z][a-z][a-z]?|start=5|plain=false|nomatch=mis}}}}| {{ISO 639 name|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude>}} }} |2 = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{#invoke:String|match|s={{BASEPAGENAME}}|pattern=[a-z][a-z][a-z]?|start=5|plain=false|nomatch=mis}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude> }} |level = 6 |sections = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}} | {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude> }} }}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{Category handler|template=1|1={{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}} | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}}}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}]] | [[Category:Malformed language user templates|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] }} }} }}{{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}} | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}} | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}]] | [[Category:Language user templates|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] }} }} }}|nocat={{{nocat|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> lfwfq3qfmy3f2x75o8kql76q3y7xwgu 309293 309283 2026-09-23T21:27:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* Sidoo kale eeg */ 309293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage|templates badan oo ku yaalla [[:Category:Language user templates]]|override=user x}}<includeonly> {{Transclusionless|reason=waxay qayb ka tahay gomo templates ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood laga yaabo inaan la isticmaalin}} </includeonly> == Adeegsiga == * {{Strong|Ha koobiyeyn}} isha koodka (source) sanduuqan isticmaalaha. Haddii kale, waxaad halis ugu jirtaa in boggaaga isticmaalaha uu galo qayb khaldan, ama aad abuurto sanduuqyo isticmaale oo nuqul ah. * Sanduuqan isticmaalaha dhig boggaaga isticmaalaha sidan: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> * Sanduuqan isticmaalaha geli [[WP:Babel|Babel]] sidan: <code><nowiki>{{Babel|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>{{#ifexist: Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-f | <nowiki/> * Nooca dheddigga, eeg: {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}-f}}. }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|-2|-1}} | -0 || <nowiki /> * Template-kan wuxuu si otomaatig ah ugu dari doonaa boggaaga qaybaha (categories) soo socda: ** {{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N | [[:Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[:Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}} | [[:Category:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}}]] | [[:Category:Wikipedians by language]] }} }} }} }} == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[:Category:Language user templates]] * [[:Category:Luqadaha wikipediyaasha]] * {{Tl|Languages}} {{Languages |1 = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{ISO 639 name|{{#invoke:String|match|s={{BASEPAGENAME}}|pattern=[a-z][a-z][a-z]?|start=5|plain=false|nomatch=mis}}}}| {{ISO 639 name|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude>}} }} |2 = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{#invoke:String|match|s={{BASEPAGENAME}}|pattern=[a-z][a-z][a-z]?|start=5|plain=false|nomatch=mis}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude> }} |level = 6 |sections = {{#if: {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}}} | {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}} | {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}<noinclude>en</noinclude> }} }}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{Category handler|template=1|1={{#ifexist: Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}-N}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}} | [[Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|1|-3}}}}| {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}]] | [[Category:Malformed language user templates|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] }} }} }}{{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}-N]] | {{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}} | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] | {{#ifexist: Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}} | [[Category:User templates {{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6|-3}}]] | [[Category:Language user templates|{{#invoke:Ustring|sub|\{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}]] }} }} }}|nocat={{{nocat|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ak2mqbdpt2hy8aqyfcddoorjjpsv1ap 0 50053 309271 303990 2026-09-23T20:19:08Z Psittacuso 47529 /* Taariikhda */ +image 309271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Borgsum<br><small>Borigsem</small> |image_photo = Pincerno - Borgsum 1.JPG |image_caption = Mishiinka dabaysha ee ku taal Borgsum |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|42|N|8|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Borgsum in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Föhr-Amrum |elevation = 5 |area = 5.51 |postal_code = 25938 |area_code = 04683 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 015 |website = [http://www.borgsum-auf-foehr.de/ www.borgsum-auf-foehr.de] |mayor = Norbert Nielsen }} '''Borgsum''' ([[Fering]]: ''Borigsem'') waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal jasiiradda [[Föhr]] ee gobolka [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== [[Image:Lembecksburg auf Föhr Panorama.jpg|thumb|300px|left|''Lembecksburg'']] [[Image:Lembecksburg Zusammengesetztes Orthophoto des GDI-SH2.jpg|thumb|left|''Lembecksburg'']] Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay "Degsiimada qalcadda". Qalcaddan la tilmaamay waa ''Lembecksburg'', oo dhab ahaantii ah gidaar wareegsan oo qarniyadii dhexe ah oo dhexroorkiisu yahay 95 mitir iyo dhererkiisu yahay toban mitir. Sida lagu sheegay sheekooyinkii hore, waxaa la dhisay qarnigii 9-aad oo ahayd saldhig adag oo lagula dagaallamayay [[Viking|Fiking-yada]] waxaana loogu magac daray raggii knight-ka ahaa ee Klaus Lembeck kaas oo la sheegay inuu halkaas deganaa isagoo ah maamulaha boqorka [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] qarnigii 14-aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu jabiyay dhaartiisii ​​fudal, Lembeck waxaa la sheegay inuu go'doomiyay ciidankii boqorka. Waa la isku khilaafay inuu Lembeck abid cag saaray jasiiradda.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sagen und Sagenhaftes von der Insel Föhr [Tales and Legends from Föhr Island]|editor-first=H. |editor-last=Philippsen |language=German |publisher=H. Lühr & Dircks |location=[[Garding]] |year=1928 |edition=2nd |pages=65–69}}</ref> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinka qaddiimiga ah ee jasiiradda Sylt dabayaaqadii 1970-meeyadii waxay soo jeedinayaan in Lembecksburg iyo xarumaha la midka ah ee ku yaal Sylt ay dib ugu noqdaan maalmihii Boqortooyada Roomaanka.<ref>{{cite book|first=Gerhard |last=Mildenberger |title=Germanische Burgen |trans-title=Germanic Castles |language=German |publisher=Aschendorff |location=Münster |year=1978 |isbn= 3-402-05844-8 |page=76 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_u5AAAAIAAJ&q=Lembecksburg}}</ref> 1991 kii [[wind mill|mishiinka dabaysha]] ayaa laga dhisay halkii mishiinkii hore ee burbursanaa. Maanta, Borgsum waxay leedahay ku dhowaad 350 degmo. ==Siyaasadda== Tan iyo doorashadii golaha deegaanka ee 2008, ururka muwaadiniinta ''BWG'' wuxuu haystaa lix ka mid ah sagaalka kursi ee golaha degmada. Kursi kalena waxaa haya ''ABB''. Kursiga sagaalaad waa mid banaan, ma jiraan xisbiyo waaweyn oo Jarmal ah oo ku matalaya golaha. ==Dhaqaalaha== Borgsum waxaa ku badan beeraha iyo dalxiiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira dhowr ganacsi oo farsamo gacmeed ah. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *{{commons category-inline}} *[http://www.borgsum-auf-foehr.de Borgsum] {{authority control}} 5ecfkpbmbtvojp9bu0hivvcld6omgbb 828 50932 309356 305435 2026-09-23T22:21:44Z Isma4l 41797 309356 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local hatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')._hatnote local formatLink = require('Module:Format link')._formatLink local p = {} local catNS = mw.site.namespaces.Category.id -- lambarka meesha magaca qaybta (category namespace) local function exists(title) local success, result = pcall(function() return title.exists end) return success and result end -- Hirgelinta Lua ee [[Template:CategoryPair]] -- Cabirrada (Arguments): -- prevTitle -- shayga mw.title.Title ee qaybta ka horreysa -- nextTitle -- shayga mw.title.Title ee qaybta xigta -- Waxay soo celisaa: -- xusuusin (hatnote) oo dhaysa "sidoo kale eeg" mid ama labada (iyadoo ku xiran in ay jiraan iyo in kale) function p._pair(prevTitle, nextTitle) prevTitle = prevTitle and exists(prevTitle) and formatLink{link = prevTitle.fullText} nextTitle = nextTitle and exists(nextTitle) and formatLink{link = nextTitle.fullText} local note = '' if prevTitle and nextTitle then -- haddii labaduba jiraan note = mw.ustring.format('Sidoo kale eeg %s-dii hore iyo %s-ta xiga', prevTitle, nextTitle) elseif prevTitle then -- haddii ay jirto prevTitle kaliya note = mw.ustring.format('Sidoo kale eeg %s-dii hore', prevTitle) elseif nextTitle then -- haddii ay jirto nextTitle kaliya note = mw.ustring.format('Sidoo kale eeg %s-ta xiga', nextTitle) else -- haddii kale midkoodna ma jiro return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == catNS and '[[Category:Pages using category pair with no output]]' or '' end return hatnote(note, {extraclasses = 'seealso'}) end function p.catPair(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers={'Template:Category pair'}}) local prevTitle = args[1] and mw.title.new(args[1], catNS) local nextTitle = args[2] and mw.title.new(args[2], catNS) return p._pair(prevTitle, nextTitle) end function p.prevCat(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers={'Template:Preceding category'}}) local prevTitle = args[1] and mw.title.new(args[1], catNS) return p._pair(prevTitle, nil) end function p.nextCat(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers={'Template:Succeeding category'}}) local nextTitle = args[1] and mw.title.new(args[1], catNS) return p._pair(nil, nextTitle) end return p ndtkdpr6nj1p3gctwc69b2t4hmk14g0 10 52114 309289 307970 2026-09-23T21:23:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309289 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- style="margin:0;padding:0;" |align=left|{{#invoke:template wrapper|link|_template={{{1|}}}|_exclude=comment|_alias-map=2:1,3:2,4:3,5:4,6:5,7:6,8:7,9:8,10:9,11:10,12:11,13:12,14:13}} |align=center|{{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap|_template={{{1|}}}|_exclude=comment|_alias-map=2:1,3:2,4:3,5:4,6:5,7:6,8:7,9:8,10:9,11:10,12:11,13:12,14:13|nocat=true|category=no|categories=no|left=yes|float=left|margin=0}} |{{What links here|{{transclude|{{{1|error}}}}}|bogag isku xiran|ns=all}}{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|<br />{{small|{{{comment}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1v4ubk11qpwn1mrrw7t423pdx9h3iis 10 52115 309290 307971 2026-09-23T21:25:15Z Isma4l 41797 309290 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| style="color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;" {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{!}}+'''<big>{{{1|}}}</big>'''<br/>}} |- style="font-size:85%;margin:0;padding:0;" {{#ifeq:{{{headers|yes}}}|yes| !width=390 align="center"{{!}}{{{col1|''[[Help:Wikitext|Wikitext]]''}}} !width=250 align="center"{{!}}{{{col2|''[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|sanduuqa isticmaalaha]]''}}} !align=center{{!}}{{{col3|''[[Wikipedia:User pages|Meesha loo isticmaalo]]''}}}| !width=390{{!}} !width=250{{!}} !{{!}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Yy/doc}}</noinclude> f178f1hpulkyl3rs139v7hagwn2nu9w 10 53008 309249 2026-09-23T16:03:05Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-islands-title-embed { background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.3em 0; } .ib-islands-nick, .ib-islands-native { font-size: 85%; } .ib-islands-native > div { display: inline; } .ib-islands .infobox-header { background-color: #efefef; } .ib-islands-country { border-top: 1px solid black; font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands-country2 { font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands .infobox-below { text-align: left; border-top: #aaa 1px solid; } 309249 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-islands-title-embed { background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.3em 0; } .ib-islands-nick, .ib-islands-native { font-size: 85%; } .ib-islands-native > div { display: inline; } .ib-islands .infobox-header { background-color: #efefef; } .ib-islands-country { border-top: 1px solid black; font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands-country2 { font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands .infobox-below { text-align: left; border-top: #aaa 1px solid; } 6cgkecs2ieurfhrqbacsa7oqjpp1gbi 10 53009 309261 2026-09-23T17:38:56Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{#ifexpr: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{cal|{{{calendar|j}}}}}}}} |j|julian|n|nativity|nativity style=(({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} mod 100 = 0) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} mod 400 != 0)) |a|as|annunciation|annunciation style=((({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} + 1) mod 100 = 0) and (({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} + 1) mod 400 != 0)) |#default=0 }} and ({{#time:n|{{{1|}}}}} = 3) and ({{#time:j|{{{1|}}}}} = 1) and ({{#invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|target=%f[%d]29%f[%D]|plain=false}} > 0) |{{#invoke:Calen... 309261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{cal|{{{calendar|j}}}}}}}} |j|julian|n|nativity|nativity style=(({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} mod 100 = 0) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} mod 400 != 0)) |a|as|annunciation|annunciation style=((({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} + 1) mod 100 = 0) and (({{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} + 1) mod 400 != 0)) |#default=0 }} and ({{#time:n|{{{1|}}}}} = 3) and ({{#time:j|{{{1|}}}}} = 1) and ({{#invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|target=%f[%d]29%f[%D]|plain=false}} > 0) |{{#invoke:Calendar|convert |{{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} |2 |29 |cal={{{cal|{{{calendar|j}}}}}} |out={{{out|}}} |output={{{output|}}} |to={{{to|}}} |format={{{format|}}} |wd={{{wd|0}}} |wm={{{wm|0}}} |wy={{{wy|0}}} |ym={{{ym|}}} |sb={{{sb|0}}} |showyear={{{showyear|{{{year|1}}}}}} |stylelink={{{stylelink|{{{link|1}}}}}} }}|{{#invoke:Calendar|convert |{{#time:Y|{{{1|}}}}} |{{#time:n|{{{1|}}}}} |{{#time:j|{{{1|}}}}} |cal={{{cal|{{{calendar|j}}}}}} |out={{{out|}}} |output={{{output|}}} |to={{{to|}}} |format={{{format|}}} |wd={{{wd|0}}} |wm={{{wm|0}}} |wy={{{wy|0}}} |ym={{{ym|}}} |sb={{{sb|0}}} |showyear={{{showyear|{{{year|1}}}}}} |stylelink={{{stylelink|{{{link|1}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ke5508hey4umnckhvbdj4348k80mprk 828 53010 309262 2026-09-23T17:45:53Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: -- This code is from Appendix D of Calendrical Calculations by Dershowitz and Reingold, 4th ed., translated from Lisp to Lua local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local M = {} -- This namespace is to get around Lua's local variable limit of 200 local unpack_args = table.unpack or unpack local NIL = {} -- Lisp NIL when it is being used as the empty list. local function _is_nil(x) return x == nil or x == NIL end local function _truth(x) return... 309262 Scribunto text/plain -- This code is from Appendix D of Calendrical Calculations by Dershowitz and Reingold, 4th ed., translated from Lisp to Lua local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local M = {} -- This namespace is to get around Lua's local variable limit of 200 local unpack_args = table.unpack or unpack local NIL = {} -- Lisp NIL when it is being used as the empty list. local function _is_nil(x) return x == nil or x == NIL end local function _truth(x) return x ~= nil and x ~= false and x ~= NIL end local function _list(...) local n = select('#', ...) if n == 0 then return NIL end local t = {} for i = 1, n do local v = select(i, ...) if v == nil then v = NIL end t[i] = v end return t end local function _length(t) if _is_nil(t) then return 0 end return #t end local function _nth(i, t) if _is_nil(t) then return NIL end local v = t[i + 1] if v == nil then return NIL end return v end local function _rest(t) if _is_nil(t) or #t <= 1 then return NIL end local r = {} for i = 2, #t do r[#r + 1] = t[i] end return r end local function _butlast(t) if _is_nil(t) or #t <= 1 then return NIL end local r = {} for i = 1, #t - 1 do r[#r + 1] = t[i] end return r end local function _append(...) local r = {} for n = 1, select('#', ...) do local t = select(n, ...) if not _is_nil(t) then for i = 1, #t do r[#r + 1] = t[i] end end end if #r == 0 then return NIL end return r end local function _equal(a, b) if _is_nil(a) and _is_nil(b) then return true end if type(a) ~= type(b) then return false end if type(a) ~= 'table' then return a == b end if #a ~= #b then return false end for i = 1, #a do if not _equal(a[i], b[i]) then return false end end return true end local function _member(x, t) if _is_nil(t) then return false end for i = 1, #t do if _equal(x, t[i]) then return true end end return false end local function _apply(op, t) if op == '*' then local r = 1 if not _is_nil(t) then for i = 1, #t do r = r * t[i] end end return r elseif op == '+' then local r = 0 if not _is_nil(t) then for i = 1, #t do r = r + t[i] end end return r end error('Unsupported Lisp apply operator: ' .. tostring(op)) end local function _round(x) local lo = math.floor(x) local frac = x - lo if frac < 0.5 then return lo end if frac > 0.5 then return lo + 1 end -- Common Lisp ROUND uses ties-to-even. if lo % 2 == 0 then return lo else return lo + 1 end end local function _integerp(x) return type(x) == 'number' and x == math.floor(x) end local function _format_value(v) if _is_nil(v) then return '' end if type(v) == 'boolean' then return v and '1' or '0' end -- Return 1 for true and 0 for false if type(v) ~= 'table' then return tostring(v) end local parts = {} for i = 1, #v do if type(v[i]) == 'table' then -- Handle functions that return tables parts[i] = '(' .. _format_value(v[i]) .. ')' else parts[i] = _format_value(v[i]) end end return table.concat(parts, '-') end local function make_public(func, do_unpack) -- This is not in the book, but is necessary to make the functions work with #invoke on Wikipedia if do_unpack == nil then do_unpack = true end return function(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Convert arguments from strings to numbers, because it breaks otherwise local numArgs = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do numArgs[i] = tonumber(v) or v end local result if do_unpack then result = func(unpack_args(numArgs)) -- Pass arguments individually: func(arg1, arg2, ...) else result = func(numArgs) end -- Pass argumemts as a single table: func({arg1, arg2, ...}) if type(result) == 'table' and args.index then -- If the user provided an 'index' parameter in the template, like {{#invoke:Calendrical Calculations|clock_from_moment|739737.12|index=1}}, then use it local val = result[tonumber(args.index) or args.index] return _format_value(val) end return _format_value(result) end end local function normalize_calendar_name(value) local name = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(tostring(value or ''))) name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, '[%s%-]+', '_') name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, '_calendar$', '') if name == '' then error('A source and output calendar must both be specified', 0) end if not mw.ustring.match(name, '^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$') then error(string.format('Invalid calendar name: %s', tostring(value)), 0) end return name end local function convert_calendar_date(source_name, output_name, date) local source = normalize_calendar_name(source_name) local output = normalize_calendar_name(output_name) local fixed_function_name = 'fixed_from_' .. source local output_function_name = output .. '_from_fixed' local fixed_function = M[fixed_function_name .. '_for_wikipedia'] or M[fixed_function_name] local output_function = M[output_function_name .. '_for_wikipedia'] or M[output_function_name] if type(fixed_function) ~= 'function' then error(string.format('The calendar %q does not provide %s', source_name, fixed_function_name), 0) end if type(output_function) ~= 'function' then error(string.format('The calendar %q does not provide %s', output_name, output_function_name), 0) end if #date == 0 then error('At least one date component must be supplied', 0) end return output_function(fixed_function(date)) end function M.convert(source_name, output_name, ...) -- This is also not in the book, but makes it easier to convert calendars from Wikipedia local date = {} for i = 1, select('#', ...) do date[i] = select(i, ...) end return convert_calendar_date(source_name, output_name, date) end function M.sum(f, i, predicate) local s = 0 while predicate(i) do s = s + f(i); i = i + 1 end return s end function M.prod(f, i, predicate) local product = 1 while predicate(i) do product = product * f(i); i = i + 1 end return product end function M.sigma(lists, f) if _is_nil(lists) or #lists == 0 then return 0 end local n = _length(lists[1]) local s = 0 for i = 1, n do local args = {} for j = 1, #lists do args[j] = lists[j][i] end s = s + f(unpack_args(args)) end return s end function M.next(i, predicate) while not predicate(i) do i = i + 1 end return i end function M.final(i, predicate) while predicate(i) do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function M.binary_search(lo, hi, test, finished) local l, h = lo, hi while not finished(l, h) do local x = (l + h) / 2 if test(x) then h = x else l = x end end return (l + h) / 2 end function M.invert_angular(f, y, range) local varepsilon = 1 / 100000 return M.binary_search(range[1], range[2], function(x) return ((f(x) - y) % 360) < 180 end, function(l, h) return (h - l) < varepsilon end) end ----- D.1 Basics ----- -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Sunday. M.SUNDAY = 0 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Monday. M.MONDAY = 1 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Tuesday. M.TUESDAY = 2 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Wednesday. M.WEDNESDAY = 3 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Thursday. M.THURSDAY = 4 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Friday. M.FRIDAY = 5 -- TYPE day-of-week -- Residue class for Saturday. M.SATURDAY = 6 -- TYPE boolean -- Constant representing false. M.FALSE = false -- TYPE boolean -- Constant representing true. M.TRUE = true -- TYPE string -- Used to denote nonexistent dates. M.BOGUS = "bogus" -- TYPE fixed-date -> day-of-week -- The residue class of the day of the week of date. function M.day_of_week_from_fixed(date) return ((date - M.rd(0) - M.SUNDAY) % 7) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Identity function for fixed dates/moments. If internal -- timekeeping is shifted, change epoch to be RD date of -- origin of internal count. epoch should be an integer. function M.rd(tee) local epoch = 0 return (tee - epoch) end -- TYPE moment -- Fixed time of start of the julian day number. M.JD_EPOCH = M.rd(-1721424.5) -- TYPE julian-day-number -> moment -- Moment of julian day number jd. function M.moment_from_jd(jd) return (jd + M.JD_EPOCH) end -- TYPE moment -> julian-day-number -- Julian day number of moment tee. function M.jd_from_moment(tee) return (tee - M.JD_EPOCH) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed time of start of the modified julian day number. M.MJD_EPOCH = M.rd(678576) -- TYPE julian-day-number -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of modified julian day number mjd. function M.fixed_from_mjd(mjd) return (mjd + M.MJD_EPOCH) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> julian-day-number -- Modified julian day number of fixed date. function M.mjd_from_fixed(date) return (date - M.MJD_EPOCH) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of the start of the Unix second count. M.UNIX_EPOCH = M.rd(719163) -- TYPE second -> moment -- Fixed date from Unix second count s function M.moment_from_unix(s) return (M.UNIX_EPOCH + (s / 24 / 60 / 60)) end -- TYPE moment -> second -- Unix second count from moment tee function M.unix_from_moment(tee) return (24 * 60 * 60 * (tee - M.UNIX_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE julian-day-number -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of julian day number jd. function M.fixed_from_jd(jd) return math.floor(M.moment_from_jd(jd)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> julian-day-number -- Julian day number of fixed date. function M.jd_from_fixed(date) return M.jd_from_moment(date) end -- TYPE (real nonzero-real) -> integer -- Whole part of m/n. function M.quotient(m, n) return math.floor((m) / (n)) end -- TYPE (integer nonzero-integer) -> integer -- The value of (x mod y) with y instead of 0. function M.amod(x, y) return (y + (x % (-y))) end -- TYPE (real real real) -> real -- The value of x shifted into the range -- [a..b). Returns x if a=b. function M.mod3(x, a, b) if _truth(((a == b))) then return x else return (a + ((x - a) % (b - a))) end end -- TYPE (real list-of-reals) -> real -- Sum powers of x with coefficients (from order 0 up) -- in list a. function M.poly(x, a) if _truth(_equal(a, NIL)) then return 0 else return (_nth(0, a) + (x * M.poly(x, _rest(a)))) end end -- TYPE standard-date -> standard-month -- Month field of date = (year month day). function M.standard_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE standard-date -> standard-day -- Day field of date = (year month day). function M.standard_day(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE standard-date -> standard-year -- Year field of date = (year month day). function M.standard_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE clock-time -> hour function M.hour(clock) return _nth(0, clock) end -- TYPE clock-time -> minute function M.minute(clock) return _nth(1, clock) end -- TYPE clock-time -> second function M.seconds(clock) return _nth(2, clock) end -- TYPE (hour minute second) -> clock-time function M.time_of_day(hour, minute, second) return _list(hour, minute, second) end -- TYPE moment -> fixed-date -- Fixed-date from moment tee. function M.fixed_from_moment(tee) return math.floor(tee) end -- TYPE real -> {-1,0,+1} -- Sign of y. function M.sign(y) if _truth(((y < 0))) then return -1 elseif _truth(((y > 0))) then return 1 else return 0 end end -- TYPE moment -> time -- Time from moment tee. function M.time_from_moment(tee) return (tee % 1) end -- TYPE list-of-moments -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates corresponding to list ell -- of moments. function M.list_of_fixed_from_moments(ell) if _truth(_equal(ell, NIL)) then return NIL else return _append(_list(M.fixed_from_moment(_nth(0, ell))), M.list_of_fixed_from_moments(_rest(ell))) end end -- TYPE (moment moment) -> interval -- Half-open interval [t0..t1). function M.interval(t0, t1) return _list(t0, t1) end -- TYPE (moment moment) -> interval -- Closed interval [t0..t1]. function M.interval_closed(t0, t1) return _list(t0, t1) end -- TYPE interval -> moment -- Start t0 of range [t0..t1) or [t0..t1]. function M.begin(range) return _nth(0, range) end -- TYPE interval -> moment -- End t1 of range [t0..t1) or [t0..t1]. function M.end_(range) return _nth(1, range) end -- TYPE (moment interval) -> boolean -- True if tee is in half-open range. function M.in_range_p(tee, range) return (_truth(((M.begin(range) <= tee))) and _truth(((tee < M.end_(range))))) end -- TYPE (list-of-moments interval) -> list-of-moments -- Those moments in list ell that occur in range. function M.list_range(ell, range) if _truth(_equal(ell, NIL)) then return NIL else local r = M.list_range(_rest(ell), range) if _truth(M.in_range_p(_nth(0, ell), range)) then return _append(_list(_nth(0, ell)), r) else return r end end end -- TYPE (nonegative-real positive-real -- TYPE nonegative-real interval) -> list-of-moments -- List of occurrences of moment p of c-day cycle -- within range. -- cap-Delta is position in cycle of RD moment 0. function M.positions_in_range(p, c, cap_Delta, range) local a = M.begin(range) local b = M.end_(range) local date = M.mod3((p - cap_Delta), a, (a + c)) if _truth(((date >= b))) then return NIL else return _append(_list(date), M.positions_in_range(p, c, cap_Delta, M.interval((a + c), b))) end end -- TYPE (list-of-reals list-of-rationals list-of-rationals) -- TYPE -> real -- The number corresponding to a in radix notation -- with base b for whole part and c for fraction. function M.from_radix(a, b, c) return (M.sum(function(i) return (_nth(i, a) * M.prod(function(j) return _nth(j, _append(b, c)) end, i, function(j) return _truth(((j < (_length(b) + _length(c))))) end)) end, 0, function(i) return _truth(((i < _length(a)))) end) / _apply("*", c)) end -- TYPE (real list-of-rationals list-of-rationals) -- TYPE -> list-of-reals -- The radix notation corresponding to x -- with base b for whole part and c for fraction. function M.to_radix(x, b, c) if _truth(_is_nil(c)) then if _truth(_is_nil(b)) then return _list(x) else return _append(M.to_radix(M.quotient(x, _nth((_length(b) - 1), b)), _butlast(b), NIL), _list((x % _nth((_length(b) - 1), b)))) end else return M.to_radix((x * _apply("*", c)), _append(b, c)) end end -- TYPE clock-time -> time -- Time of day from hms = hour:minute:second. function M.time_from_clock(hms) return (M.from_radix(hms, NIL, _list(24, 60, 60)) / 24) end -- TYPE moment -> clock-time -- Clock time hour:minute:second from moment tee. function M.clock_from_moment(tee) return _rest(M.to_radix(tee, NIL, _list(24, 60, 60))) end -- TYPE angle -> list-of-reals -- List of degrees-arcminutes-arcseconds from angle alpha -- in degrees. function M.angle_from_degrees(alpha) local dms = M.to_radix(math.abs(alpha), NIL, _list(60, 60)) if _truth(((alpha >= 0))) then return dms else return _list((-_nth(0, dms)), (-_nth(1, dms)), (-_nth(2, dms))) end end -- TYPE (egyptian-year egyptian-month egyptian-day) -- TYPE -> egyptian-date function M.egyptian_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Egyptian (Nabonasser) -- calendar. -- JD 1448638 = February 26, 747 BCE (Julian). M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_jd(1448638) -- TYPE egyptian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Egyptian date e-date. function M.fixed_from_egyptian(e_date) local month = M.standard_month(e_date) local day = M.standard_day(e_date) local year = M.standard_year(e_date) return (M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH + (365 * (year - 1)) + (30 * (month - 1)) + day + -1) end -- TYPE egyptian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Egyptian date e-date. function M.alt_fixed_from_egyptian(e_date) return (M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH + M.sigma(_list(_list(365, 30, 1), e_date), function(a, e_date) return (a * (e_date - 1)) end)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> egyptian-date -- Egyptian equivalent of fixed date. function M.egyptian_from_fixed(date) local days = (date - M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH) local year = (M.quotient(days, 365) + 1) local month = (M.quotient((days % 365), 30) + 1) local day = (days - (365 * (year - 1)) - (30 * (month - 1)) - -1) return M.egyptian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (armenian-year armenian-month armenian-day) -- TYPE -> armenian-date function M.armenian_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Armenian calendar. -- = July 11, 552 CE (Julian). M.ARMENIAN_EPOCH = M.rd(201443) -- TYPE armenian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Armenian date a-date. function M.fixed_from_armenian(a_date) local month = M.standard_month(a_date) local day = M.standard_day(a_date) local year = M.standard_year(a_date) return (M.ARMENIAN_EPOCH + (M.fixed_from_egyptian(M.egyptian_date(year, month, day)) - M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> armenian-date -- Armenian equivalent of fixed date. function M.armenian_from_fixed(date) return M.egyptian_from_fixed((date + (M.EGYPTIAN_EPOCH - M.ARMENIAN_EPOCH))) end -- TYPE (day-of-week fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the k-day on or before fixed date. -- k=0 means Sunday, k=1 means Monday, and so on. function M.kday_on_or_before(k, date) return (date - M.day_of_week_from_fixed((date - k))) end -- TYPE (day-of-week fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the k-day on or after fixed date. -- k=0 means Sunday, k=1 means Monday, and so on. function M.kday_on_or_after(k, date) return M.kday_on_or_before(k, (date + 6)) end -- TYPE (day-of-week fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the k-day nearest fixed date. -- k=0 means Sunday, k=1 means Monday, and so on. function M.kday_nearest(k, date) return M.kday_on_or_before(k, (date + 3)) end -- TYPE (day-of-week fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the k-day before fixed date. -- k=0 means Sunday, k=1 means Monday, and so on. function M.kday_before(k, date) return M.kday_on_or_before(k, (date - 1)) end -- TYPE (day-of-week fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the k-day after fixed date. -- k=0 means Sunday, k=1 means Monday, and so on. function M.kday_after(k, date) return M.kday_on_or_before(k, (date + 7)) end -- TYPE integer -> akan-name -- The n-th name of the Akan cycle. function M.akan_day_name(n) return M.akan_name(M.amod(n, 6), M.amod(n, 7)) end -- TYPE (akan-prefix akan-stem) -> akan-name function M.akan_name(prefix, stem) return _list(prefix, stem) end -- TYPE akan-name -> akan-prefix function M.akan_prefix(name) return _nth(0, name) end -- TYPE akan-name -> akan-stem function M.akan_stem(name) return _nth(1, name) end -- TYPE (akan-name akan-name) -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of names from Akan name a-name1 to the -- next occurrence of Akan name a-name2. function M.akan_name_difference(a_name1, a_name2) local prefix1 = M.akan_prefix(a_name1) local prefix2 = M.akan_prefix(a_name2) local stem1 = M.akan_stem(a_name1) local stem2 = M.akan_stem(a_name2) local prefix_difference = (prefix2 - prefix1) local stem_difference = (stem2 - stem1) return M.amod((prefix_difference + (36 * (stem_difference - prefix_difference))), 42) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- RD date of an epoch (day 0) of Akan day cycle. M.AKAN_DAY_NAME_EPOCH = M.rd(37) -- TYPE fixed-date -> akan-name -- Akan name for date. function M.akan_name_from_fixed(date) return M.akan_day_name((date - M.AKAN_DAY_NAME_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE (akan-name fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that has Akan name. function M.akan_day_name_on_or_before(name, date) return M.mod3(M.akan_name_difference(M.akan_name_from_fixed(0), name), date, (date - 42)) end ----- D.2 The Gregorian Calendar ----- -- TYPE (gregorian-year gregorian-month gregorian-day) -- TYPE -> gregorian-date function M.gregorian_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the (proleptic) Gregorian -- calendar. M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH = M.rd(1) -- TYPE standard-month -- January on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.JANUARY = 1 -- TYPE standard-month -- February on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.FEBRUARY = 2 -- TYPE standard-month -- March on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.MARCH = 3 -- TYPE standard-month -- April on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.APRIL = 4 -- TYPE standard-month -- May on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.MAY = 5 -- TYPE standard-month -- June on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.JUNE = 6 -- TYPE standard-month -- July on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.JULY = 7 -- TYPE standard-month -- August on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.AUGUST = 8 -- TYPE standard-month -- September on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.SEPTEMBER = 9 -- TYPE standard-month -- October on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.OCTOBER = 10 -- TYPE standard-month -- November on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.NOVEMBER = 11 -- TYPE standard-month -- December on Julian/Gregorian calendar. M.DECEMBER = 12 -- TYPE gregorian-year -> boolean -- True if g-year is a leap year on the Gregorian -- calendar. function M.gregorian_leap_year_p(g_year) return (_truth((((g_year % 4) == 0))) and _truth((not _truth(_member((g_year % 400), _list(100, 200, 300)))))) end -- TYPE gregorian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to the Gregorian date g-date. function M.fixed_from_gregorian(g_date) local month = M.standard_month(g_date) local day = M.standard_day(g_date) local year = M.standard_year(g_date) return ((M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH - 1) + (365 * (year - 1)) + M.quotient((year - 1), 4) + (-M.quotient((year - 1), 100)) + M.quotient((year - 1), 400) + M.quotient(((367 * month) - 362), 12) + (function() if _truth(((month <= 2))) then return 0 else return (function() if _truth(M.gregorian_leap_year_p(year)) then return -1 else return -2 end end)() end end)() + day) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of January 1 in g-year. function M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) return M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.JANUARY, 1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of December 31 in g-year. function M.gregorian_year_end(g_year) return M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.DECEMBER, 31)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> range -- The range of moments in Gregorian year g-year. function M.gregorian_year_range(g_year) return M.interval(M.gregorian_new_year(g_year), M.gregorian_new_year((g_year + 1))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> gregorian-year -- Gregorian year corresponding to the fixed date. function M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local d0 = (date - M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH) local n400 = M.quotient(d0, 146097) local d1 = (d0 % 146097) local n100 = M.quotient(d1, 36524) local d2 = (d1 % 36524) local n4 = M.quotient(d2, 1461) local d3 = (d2 % 1461) local n1 = M.quotient(d3, 365) local year = ((400 * n400) + (100 * n100) + (4 * n4) + n1) if _truth((_truth(((n100 == 4))) or _truth(((n1 == 4))))) then return year else return (year + 1) end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> gregorian-date -- Gregorian (year month day) corresponding to fixed date. function M.gregorian_from_fixed(date) local year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local prior_days = (date - M.gregorian_new_year(year)) local correction = (function() if _truth(((date < M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(year, M.MARCH, 1))))) then return 0 else return (function() if _truth(M.gregorian_leap_year_p(year)) then return 1 else return 2 end end)() end end)() local month = M.quotient(((12 * (prior_days + correction)) + 373), 367) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.gregorian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (gregorian-date gregorian-date) -> integer -- Number of days from Gregorian date g-date1 until -- g-date2. function M.gregorian_date_difference(g_date1, g_date2) return (M.fixed_from_gregorian(g_date2) - M.fixed_from_gregorian(g_date1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-date -> positive-integer -- Day number in year of Gregorian date g-date. function M.day_number(g_date) return M.gregorian_date_difference(M.gregorian_date((M.standard_year(g_date) - 1), M.DECEMBER, 31), g_date) end -- TYPE gregorian-date -> nonnegative-integer -- Days remaining in year after Gregorian date g-date. function M.days_remaining(g_date) return M.gregorian_date_difference(g_date, M.gregorian_date(M.standard_year(g_date), M.DECEMBER, 31)) end -- TYPE (gregorian-year gregorian-month) -> gregorian-day -- Last day of month g-month in Gregorian year g-year. function M.last_day_of_gregorian_month(g_year, g_month) return M.gregorian_date_difference(M.gregorian_date(g_year, g_month, 1), M.gregorian_date((function() if _truth(((g_month == 12))) then return (g_year + 1) else return g_year end end)(), M.amod((g_month + 1), 12), 1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-date -> fixed-date -- Alternative calculation of fixed date equivalent to the -- Gregorian date g-date. function M.alt_fixed_from_gregorian(g_date) local month = M.standard_month(g_date) local day = M.standard_day(g_date) local year = M.standard_year(g_date) local m_prime = ((month - 3) % 12) local y_prime = (year - M.quotient(m_prime, 10)) return ((M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH - 1) + -306 + (365 * y_prime) + M.sigma(_list(M.to_radix(y_prime, _list(4, 25, 4)), _list(97, 24, 1, 0)), function(y, a) return (y * a) end) + M.quotient(((3 * m_prime) + 2), 5) + (30 * m_prime) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> gregorian-date -- Alternative calculation of Gregorian (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. function M.alt_gregorian_from_fixed(date) local y = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(((M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH - 1) + date + 306)) local prior_days = (date - M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date((y - 1), M.MARCH, 1))) local month = M.amod((M.quotient(((5 * prior_days) + 2), 153) + 3), 12) local year = (y - M.quotient((month + 9), 12)) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.gregorian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> gregorian-year -- Gregorian year corresponding to the fixed date. function M.alt_gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local approx = M.quotient((date - M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH - -2), (146097 / 400)) local start = (M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH + (365 * approx) + M.sigma(_list(M.to_radix(approx, _list(4, 25, 4)), _list(97, 24, 1, 0)), function(y, a) return (y * a) end)) if _truth(((date < start))) then return approx else return (approx + 1) end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of United States Independence Day in -- Gregorian year g-yaer. function M.independence_day(g_year) return M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.JULY, 4)) end -- TYPE (integer day-of-week gregorian-date) -> fixed-date -- If n>0, return the n-th k-day on or after -- g-date. If n<0, return the n-th k-day on or -- before g-date. If n=0 return bogus. A k-day of -- 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday, and so on. function M.nth_kday(n, k, g_date) if _truth(((n > 0))) then return ((7 * n) + M.kday_before(k, M.fixed_from_gregorian(g_date))) elseif _truth(((n < 0))) then return ((7 * n) + M.kday_after(k, M.fixed_from_gregorian(g_date))) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE (day-of-week gregorian-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of first k-day on or after Gregorian date -- g-date. A k-day of 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday, -- and so on. function M.first_kday(k, g_date) return M.nth_kday(1, k, g_date) end -- TYPE (day-of-week gregorian-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of last k-day on or before Gregorian date -- g-date. A k-day of 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday, -- and so on. function M.last_kday(k, g_date) return M.nth_kday(-1, k, g_date) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of United States Labor Day in Gregorian -- year g-year (the first Monday in September). function M.labor_day(g_year) return M.first_kday(M.MONDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.SEPTEMBER, 1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of United States Memorial Day in Gregorian -- year g-year (the last Monday in May). function M.memorial_day(g_year) return M.last_kday(M.MONDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MAY, 31)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of United States Election Day in Gregorian -- year g-year (the Tuesday after the first Monday in -- November). function M.election_day(g_year) return M.first_kday(M.TUESDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.NOVEMBER, 2)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the start of United States daylight -- saving time in Gregorian year g-year (the second -- Sunday in March). function M.daylight_saving_start(g_year) return M.nth_kday(2, M.SUNDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MARCH, 1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the end of United States daylight saving -- time in Gregorian year g-year (the first Sunday in -- November). function M.daylight_saving_end(g_year) return M.first_kday(M.SUNDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.NOVEMBER, 1)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Christmas in Gregorian year g-year. function M.christmas(g_year) return M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.DECEMBER, 25)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Advent in Gregorian year g-year -- (the Sunday closest to November 30). function M.advent(g_year) return M.kday_nearest(M.SUNDAY, M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.NOVEMBER, 30))) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Epiphany in U.S. in Gregorian year -- g-year (the first Sunday after January 1). function M.epiphany(g_year) return M.first_kday(M.SUNDAY, M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.JANUARY, 2)) end -- TYPE range -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of Fridays within range of dates -- that are day 13 of Gregorian months. function M.unlucky_fridays_in_range(range) local a = M.begin(range) local b = M.end_(range) local fri = M.kday_on_or_after(M.FRIDAY, a) local date = M.gregorian_from_fixed(fri) if _truth(M.in_range_p(fri, range)) then return _append((function() if _truth(((M.standard_day(date) == 13))) then return _list(fri) else return NIL end end)(), M.unlucky_fridays_in_range(M.interval((fri + 1), b))) else return NIL end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of Fridays within Gregorian year g-year -- that are day 13 of Gregorian months. function M.unlucky_fridays(g_year) return M.unlucky_fridays_in_range(M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end ----- D.3 The Julian Calendar ----- -- TYPE standard-year -> julian-year -- Negative value to indicate a BCE Julian year. function M.bce(n) return (-n) end -- TYPE standard-year -> julian-year -- Positive value to indicate a CE Julian year. function M.ce(n) return n end -- TYPE (julian-year julian-month julian-day) -- TYPE -> julian-date function M.julian_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE julian-year -> boolean -- True if j-year is a leap year on the Julian calendar. function M.julian_leap_year_p(j_year) return (((j_year % 4) == (function() if _truth(((j_year > 0))) then return 0 else return 3 end end)())) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Julian calendar. M.JULIAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(0, M.DECEMBER, 30)) -- TYPE julian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to the Julian date j-date. function M.fixed_from_julian(j_date) local month = M.standard_month(j_date) local day = M.standard_day(j_date) local year = M.standard_year(j_date) local y = (function() if _truth(((year < 0))) then return (year + 1) else return year end end)() return ((M.JULIAN_EPOCH - 1) + (365 * (y - 1)) + M.quotient((y - 1), 4) + M.quotient(((367 * month) - 362), 12) + (function() if _truth(((month <= 2))) then return 0 else return (function() if _truth(M.julian_leap_year_p(year)) then return -1 else return -2 end end)() end end)() + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> julian-date -- Julian (year month day) corresponding to fixed date. function M.julian_from_fixed(date) local approx = M.quotient(((4 * (date - M.JULIAN_EPOCH)) + 1464), 1461) local year = (function() if _truth(((approx <= 0))) then return (approx - 1) else return approx end end)() local prior_days = (date - M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, M.JANUARY, 1))) local correction = (function() if _truth(((date < M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, M.MARCH, 1))))) then return 0 else return (function() if _truth(M.julian_leap_year_p(year)) then return 1 else return 2 end end)() end end)() local month = M.quotient(((12 * (prior_days + correction)) + 373), 367) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.julian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE roman-event -- Class of Kalends. M.KALENDS = 1 -- TYPE roman-event -- Class of Nones. M.NONES = 2 -- TYPE roman-event -- Class of Ides. M.IDES = 3 -- TYPE (roman-year roman-month roman-event roman-count -- TYPE roman-leap) -> roman-date function M.roman_date(year, month, event, count, leap) return _list(year, month, event, count, leap) end -- TYPE roman-date -> roman-year function M.roman_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE roman-date -> roman-month function M.roman_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE roman-date -> roman-event function M.roman_event(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE roman-date -> roman-count function M.roman_count(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE roman-date -> roman-leap function M.roman_leap(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE roman-month -> ides -- Date of Ides in Roman month. function M.ides_of_month(month) if _truth(_member(month, _list(M.MARCH, M.MAY, M.JULY, M.OCTOBER))) then return 15 else return 13 end end -- TYPE roman-month -> nones -- Date of Nones in Roman month. function M.nones_of_month(month) return (M.ides_of_month(month) - 8) end -- TYPE roman-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date for Roman name r-date. function M.fixed_from_roman(r_date) local leap = M.roman_leap(r_date) local count = M.roman_count(r_date) local event = M.roman_event(r_date) local month = M.roman_month(r_date) local year = M.roman_year(r_date) return ((function() if _truth(((event == M.KALENDS))) then return M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, month, 1)) elseif _truth(((event == M.NONES))) then return M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, month, M.nones_of_month(month))) elseif _truth(((event == M.IDES))) then return M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(year, month, M.ides_of_month(month))) else return NIL end end)() + (-count) + (function() if _truth((_truth(M.julian_leap_year_p(year)) and _truth(((month == M.MARCH))) and _truth(((event == M.KALENDS))) and _truth(((16 >= count) and (count >= 6))))) then return 0 else return 1 end end)() + (function() if _truth(leap) then return 1 else return 0 end end)()) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> roman-date -- Roman name for fixed date. function M.roman_from_fixed(date) local j_date = M.julian_from_fixed(date) local month = M.standard_month(j_date) local day = M.standard_day(j_date) local year = M.standard_year(j_date) local month_prime = M.amod((month + 1), 12) local year_prime = (function() if _truth(((month_prime ~= 1))) then return year else return (function() if _truth(((year ~= -1))) then return (year + 1) else return 1 end end)() end end)() local kalends1 = M.fixed_from_roman(M.roman_date(year_prime, month_prime, M.KALENDS, 1, false)) if _truth(((day == 1))) then return M.roman_date(year, month, M.KALENDS, 1, false) elseif _truth(((day <= M.nones_of_month(month)))) then return M.roman_date(year, month, M.NONES, ((M.nones_of_month(month) - day) + 1), false) elseif _truth(((day <= M.ides_of_month(month)))) then return M.roman_date(year, month, M.IDES, ((M.ides_of_month(month) - day) + 1), false) elseif _truth((_truth(((month ~= M.FEBRUARY))) or _truth((not _truth(M.julian_leap_year_p(year)))))) then return M.roman_date(year_prime, month_prime, M.KALENDS, ((kalends1 - date) + 1), false) elseif _truth(((day < 25))) then return M.roman_date(year, M.MARCH, M.KALENDS, (30 - day), false) else return M.roman_date(year, M.MARCH, M.KALENDS, (31 - day), ((day == 25))) end end -- TYPE julian-year -- Year on the Julian calendar of the founding of Rome. M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED = M.bce(753) -- TYPE auc-year -> julian-year -- Julian year equivalent to AUC year function M.julian_year_from_auc(year) if _truth(((1 <= year) and (year <= (-M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED)))) then return (year + M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED + -1) else return (year + M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED) end end -- TYPE julian-year -> auc-year -- Year AUC equivalent to Julian year function M.auc_year_from_julian(year) if _truth(((M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED <= year) and (year <= -1))) then return (year - M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED - -1) else return (year - M.YEAR_ROME_FOUNDED) end end -- TYPE (olympiad-cycle olympiad-year) -> olympiad function M.olympiad(cycle, year) return _list(cycle, year) end -- TYPE olympiad -> olympiad-cycle function M.olympiad_cycle(o_date) return _nth(0, o_date) end -- TYPE olympiad -> olympiad-year function M.olympiad_year(o_date) return _nth(1, o_date) end -- TYPE julian-year -- Start of the Olympiads. M.OLYMPIAD_START = M.bce(776) -- TYPE olympiad -> julian-year -- Julian year corresponding to Olympian o-date. function M.julian_year_from_olympiad(o_date) local cycle = M.olympiad_cycle(o_date) local year = M.olympiad_year(o_date) local years = (M.OLYMPIAD_START + (4 * (cycle - 1)) + year + -1) if _truth(((years < 0))) then return years else return (years + 1) end end -- TYPE julian-year -> olympiad -- Olympiad corresponding to Julian year j-year. function M.olympiad_from_julian_year(j_year) local years = (j_year - M.OLYMPIAD_START - (function() if _truth(((j_year < 0))) then return 0 else return 1 end end)()) return M.olympiad((M.quotient(years, 4) + 1), ((years % 4) + 1)) end -- TYPE real -> angle -- TYPE list-of-reals -> list-of-angles -- x degrees. -- For typesetting purposes. function M.deg(x) return x end -- TYPE season -- Longitude of sun at vernal equinox. M.SPRING = M.deg(0) -- TYPE season -- Longitude of sun at summer solstice. M.SUMMER = M.deg(90) -- TYPE season -- Longitude of sun at autumnal equinox. M.AUTUMN = M.deg(180) -- TYPE season -- Longitude of sun at winter solstice. M.WINTER = M.deg(270) -- TYPE (season gregorian-year positive-real moment) -- TYPE -> list-of-moments -- Moments of season in Gregorian year g-year. -- Seasonal year is cap-L days, seasons are given as -- longitudes and are of equal length, -- and a seasonal year started at moment start. function M.cycle_in_gregorian(season, g_year, cap_L, start) local year = M.gregorian_year_range(g_year) local pos = ((season / M.deg(360)) * cap_L) local cap_Delta = (pos - (start % cap_L)) return M.positions_in_range(pos, cap_L, cap_Delta, year) end -- TYPE (season gregorian-year) -> list-of-moments -- Moment(s) of Julian season in Gregorian year g-year. function M.julian_season_in_gregorian(season, g_year) local cap_Y = (365 + M.hr(6)) local offset = ((season / M.deg(360)) * cap_Y) return M.cycle_in_gregorian(season, g_year, cap_Y, (M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.bce(1), M.MARCH, 23)) + offset)) end -- TYPE (julian-month julian-day gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of Julian month j-month, day -- j-day that occur in Gregorian year g-year. function M.julian_in_gregorian(j_month, j_day, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.julian_from_fixed(jan1)) local y_prime = (function() if _truth(((y == -1))) then return 1 else return (y + 1) end end)() local date0 = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(y, j_month, j_day)) local date1 = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(y_prime, j_month, j_day)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of zero or one fixed dates of Eastern Orthodox -- Christmas in Gregorian year g-year. function M.eastern_orthodox_christmas(g_year) return M.julian_in_gregorian(M.DECEMBER, 25, g_year) end ----- D.4 The Coptic and Ethiopic Calendars ----- -- TYPE (coptic-year coptic-month coptic-day) -> coptic-date function M.coptic_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Coptic calendar. M.COPTIC_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.ce(284), M.AUGUST, 29)) -- TYPE coptic-year -> boolean -- True if c-year is a leap year on the Coptic calendar. function M.coptic_leap_year_p(c_year) return (((c_year % 4) == 3)) end -- TYPE coptic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Coptic date c-date. function M.fixed_from_coptic(c_date) local month = M.standard_month(c_date) local day = M.standard_day(c_date) local year = M.standard_year(c_date) return (M.COPTIC_EPOCH + -1 + (365 * (year - 1)) + M.quotient(year, 4) + (30 * (month - 1)) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> coptic-date -- Coptic equivalent of fixed date. function M.coptic_from_fixed(date) local year = M.quotient(((4 * (date - M.COPTIC_EPOCH)) + 1463), 1461) local month = (M.quotient((date - M.fixed_from_coptic(M.coptic_date(year, 1, 1))), 30) + 1) local day = (date - -1 - M.fixed_from_coptic(M.coptic_date(year, month, 1))) return M.coptic_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (ethiopic-year ethiopic-month ethiopic-day) -- TYPE -> ethiopic-date function M.ethiopic_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Ethiopic calendar. M.ETHIOPIC_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.ce(8), M.AUGUST, 29)) -- TYPE ethiopic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Ethiopic date e-date. function M.fixed_from_ethiopic(e_date) local month = M.standard_month(e_date) local day = M.standard_day(e_date) local year = M.standard_year(e_date) return (M.ETHIOPIC_EPOCH + (M.fixed_from_coptic(M.coptic_date(year, month, day)) - M.COPTIC_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> ethiopic-date -- Ethiopic equivalent of fixed date. function M.ethiopic_from_fixed(date) return M.coptic_from_fixed((date + (M.COPTIC_EPOCH - M.ETHIOPIC_EPOCH))) end -- TYPE (coptic-month coptic-day gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of Coptic month c-month, day -- c-day that occur in Gregorian year g-year. function M.coptic_in_gregorian(c_month, c_day, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.coptic_from_fixed(jan1)) local date0 = M.fixed_from_coptic(M.coptic_date(y, c_month, c_day)) local date1 = M.fixed_from_coptic(M.coptic_date((y + 1), c_month, c_day)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of zero or one fixed dates of Coptic Christmas -- in Gregorian year g-year. function M.coptic_christmas(g_year) return M.coptic_in_gregorian(4, 29, g_year) end ----- D.5 The ISO Calendar ----- -- TYPE (iso-year iso-week iso-day) -> iso-date function M.iso_date(year, week, day) return _list(year, week, day) end -- TYPE iso-date -> iso-week function M.iso_week(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE iso-date -> day-of-week function M.iso_day(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE iso-date -> iso-year function M.iso_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE iso-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to ISO i-date. function M.fixed_from_iso(i_date) local week = M.iso_week(i_date) local day = M.iso_day(i_date) local year = M.iso_year(i_date) return (M.nth_kday(week, M.SUNDAY, M.gregorian_date((year - 1), M.DECEMBER, 28)) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> iso-date -- ISO (year week day) corresponding to the fixed date. function M.iso_from_fixed(date) local approx = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed((date - 3)) local year = (function() if _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_iso(M.iso_date((approx + 1), 1, 1))))) then return (approx + 1) else return approx end end)() local week = (M.quotient((date - M.fixed_from_iso(M.iso_date(year, 1, 1))), 7) + 1) local day = M.amod((date - M.rd(0)), 7) return M.iso_date(year, week, day) end -- TYPE iso-year -> boolean -- True if i-year is a long (53-week) year. function M.iso_long_year_p(i_year) local jan1 = M.day_of_week_from_fixed(M.gregorian_new_year(i_year)) local dec31 = M.day_of_week_from_fixed(M.gregorian_year_end(i_year)) return (_truth(((jan1 == M.THURSDAY))) or _truth(((dec31 == M.THURSDAY)))) end ----- D.6 The Icelandic Calendar ----- -- TYPE (icelandic-year icelandic-season -- TYPE icelandic-week icelandic-weekday) -> icelandic-date function M.icelandic_date(year, season, week, weekday) return _list(year, season, week, weekday) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> icelandic-year function M.icelandic_year(i_date) return _nth(0, i_date) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> icelandic-season function M.icelandic_season(i_date) return _nth(1, i_date) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> icelandic-week function M.icelandic_week(i_date) return _nth(2, i_date) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> icelandic-weekday function M.icelandic_weekday(i_date) return _nth(3, i_date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Icelandic calendar. M.ICELANDIC_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1, M.APRIL, 19)) -- TYPE icelandic-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of Icelandic year i-year. function M.icelandic_summer(i_year) local apr19 = (M.ICELANDIC_EPOCH + (365 * (i_year - 1)) + M.sigma(_list(M.to_radix(i_year, _list(4, 25, 4)), _list(97, 24, 1, 0)), function(y, a) return (y * a) end)) return M.kday_on_or_after(M.THURSDAY, apr19) end -- TYPE icelandic-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of Icelandic winter season -- in Icelandic year i-year. function M.icelandic_winter(i_year) return (M.icelandic_summer((i_year + 1)) - 180) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Icelandic i-date. function M.fixed_from_icelandic(i_date) local year = M.icelandic_year(i_date) local season = M.icelandic_season(i_date) local week = M.icelandic_week(i_date) local weekday = M.icelandic_weekday(i_date) local start = (function() if _truth(((season == M.SUMMER))) then return M.icelandic_summer(year) else return M.icelandic_winter(year) end end)() local shift = (function() if _truth(((season == M.SUMMER))) then return M.THURSDAY else return M.SATURDAY end end)() return (start + (7 * (week - 1)) + ((weekday - shift) % 7)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> icelandic-date -- Icelandic (year season week weekday) corresponding to -- the fixed date. function M.icelandic_from_fixed(date) local approx = M.quotient((date - M.ICELANDIC_EPOCH - -369), (146097 / 400)) local year = (function() if _truth(((date >= M.icelandic_summer(approx)))) then return approx else return (approx - 1) end end)() local season = (function() if _truth(((date < M.icelandic_winter(year)))) then return M.SUMMER else return M.WINTER end end)() local start = (function() if _truth(((season == M.SUMMER))) then return M.icelandic_summer(year) else return M.icelandic_winter(year) end end)() local week = (M.quotient((date - start), 7) + 1) local weekday = M.day_of_week_from_fixed(date) return M.icelandic_date(year, season, week, weekday) end -- TYPE icelandic-year -> boolean -- True if Icelandic i-year is a leap year (53 weeks) -- on the Icelandic calendar. function M.icelandic_leap_year_p(i_year) return (((M.icelandic_summer((i_year + 1)) - M.icelandic_summer(i_year)) ~= 364)) end -- TYPE icelandic-date -> icelandic-month -- Month of i-date on the Icelandic calendar. -- Epagomenae are ~month~ 0. function M.icelandic_month(i_date) local date = M.fixed_from_icelandic(i_date) local year = M.icelandic_year(i_date) local season = M.icelandic_season(i_date) local summer = M.icelandic_summer(year) local midsummer = (M.icelandic_winter(year) - 90) local start = (function() if _truth(((season == M.WINTER))) then return M.icelandic_winter(year) elseif _truth(((date >= midsummer))) then return (midsummer - 90) elseif _truth(((date < (summer + 90)))) then return summer else return midsummer end end)() local month = (M.quotient((date - start), 30) + 1) -- This part isn't in the book, but I added it so I can put the Icelandic day of the month on Wikipedia local day = (function() if _truth(((month == 0))) then return (date - (summer + 90) + 1) else return (((date - start) % 30) + 1) end end)() return _list(month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> (icelandic-month icelandic-day) -- This isn't in the book but I need it for Wikipedia function M.icelandic_month_from_fixed(date) return M.icelandic_month(M.icelandic_from_fixed(date)) end ----- D.7 The Islamic Calendar ----- -- TYPE (islamic-year islamic-month islamic-day) -- TYPE -> islamic-date function M.islamic_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Islamic calendar. M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.ce(622), M.JULY, 16)) -- TYPE islamic-year -> boolean -- True if i-year is an Islamic leap year. function M.islamic_leap_year_p(i_year) return ((((14 + (11 * i_year)) % 30) < 11)) end -- TYPE islamic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Islamic date i-date. function M.fixed_from_islamic(i_date) local month = M.standard_month(i_date) local day = M.standard_day(i_date) local year = M.standard_year(i_date) return ((M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH - 1) + ((year - 1) * 354) + M.quotient((3 + (11 * year)), 30) + (29 * (month - 1)) + M.quotient(month, 2) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> islamic-date -- Islamic date (year month day) corresponding to fixed -- date. function M.islamic_from_fixed(date) local year = M.quotient(((30 * (date - M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH)) + 10646), 10631) local prior_days = (date - M.fixed_from_islamic(M.islamic_date(year, 1, 1))) local month = M.quotient(((11 * prior_days) + 330), 325) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_islamic(M.islamic_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.islamic_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (islamic-month islamic-day gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of Islamic month i-month, day -- i-day that occur in Gregorian year g-year. function M.islamic_in_gregorian(i_month, i_day, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.islamic_from_fixed(jan1)) local date0 = M.fixed_from_islamic(M.islamic_date(y, i_month, i_day)) local date1 = M.fixed_from_islamic(M.islamic_date((y + 1), i_month, i_day)) local date2 = M.fixed_from_islamic(M.islamic_date((y + 2), i_month, i_day)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1, date2), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates of Mawlid an-Nabi occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.mawlid(g_year) return M.islamic_in_gregorian(3, 12, g_year) end ----- D.8 The Hebrew Calendar ----- -- TYPE (hebrew-year hebrew-month hebrew-day) -> hebrew-date function M.hebrew_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Nisan is month number 1. M.NISAN = 1 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Iyyar is month number 2. M.IYYAR = 2 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Sivan is month number 3. M.SIVAN = 3 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Tammuz is month number 4. M.TAMMUZ = 4 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Av is month number 5. M.AV = 5 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Elul is month number 6. M.ELUL = 6 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Tishri is month number 7. M.TISHRI = 7 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Marheshvan is month number 8. M.MARHESHVAN = 8 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Kislev is month number 9. M.KISLEV = 9 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Tevet is month number 10. M.TEVET = 10 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Shevat is month number 11. M.SHEVAT = 11 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Adar is month number 12. M.ADAR = 12 -- TYPE hebrew-month -- Adar II is month number 13. M.ADARII = 13 -- TYPE hebrew-year -> boolean -- True if h-year is a leap year on Hebrew calendar. function M.hebrew_leap_year_p(h_year) return (((((7 * h_year) + 1) % 19) < 7)) end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> hebrew-month -- Last month of Hebrew year h-year. function M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(h_year) if _truth(M.hebrew_leap_year_p(h_year)) then return M.ADARII else return M.ADAR end end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> boolean -- True if h-year is a sabbatical year on the Hebrew -- calendar. function M.hebrew_sabbatical_year_p(h_year) return (((h_year % 7) == 0)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Hebrew calendar, that is, -- Tishri 1, 1 AM. M.HEBREW_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.bce(3761), M.OCTOBER, 7)) -- TYPE (hebrew-year hebrew-month) -> rational-moment -- Moment of mean conjunction of h-month in Hebrew -- h-year. function M.molad(h_year, h_month) local y = (function() if _truth(((h_month < M.TISHRI))) then return (h_year + 1) else return h_year end end)() local months_elapsed = ((h_month - M.TISHRI) + M.quotient(((235 * y) - 234), 19)) return (M.HEBREW_EPOCH + (-876 / 25920) + (months_elapsed * (29 + M.hr(12) + (793 / 25920)))) end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> integer -- Number of days elapsed from the (Sunday) noon prior -- to the epoch of the Hebrew calendar to the mean -- conjunction (molad) of Tishri of Hebrew year h-year, -- or one day later. function M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days(h_year) local months_elapsed = M.quotient(((235 * h_year) - 234), 19) local parts_elapsed = (12084 + (13753 * months_elapsed)) local days = ((29 * months_elapsed) + M.quotient(parts_elapsed, 25920)) if _truth(((((3 * (days + 1)) % 7) < 3))) then return (days + 1) else return days end end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> 0-2 -- Delays to start of Hebrew year h-year to keep ordinary -- year in range 353- function M.hebrew_year_length_correction(h_year) local ny0 = M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days((h_year - 1)) local ny1 = M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days(h_year) local ny2 = M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days((h_year + 1)) if _truth((((ny2 - ny1) == 356))) then return 2 elseif _truth((((ny1 - ny0) == 382))) then return 1 else return 0 end end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Hebrew new year h-year. function M.hebrew_new_year(h_year) return (M.HEBREW_EPOCH + M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days(h_year) + M.hebrew_year_length_correction(h_year)) end -- TYPE (hebrew-year hebrew-month) -> hebrew-day -- Last day of month h-month in Hebrew year h-year. function M.last_day_of_hebrew_month(h_year, h_month) if _truth((_truth(_member(h_month, _list(M.IYYAR, M.TAMMUZ, M.ELUL, M.TEVET, M.ADARII))) or _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.ADAR))) and _truth((not _truth(M.hebrew_leap_year_p(h_year)))))) or _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.MARHESHVAN))) and _truth((not _truth(M.long_marheshvan_p(h_year)))))) or _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.KISLEV))) and _truth(M.short_kislev_p(h_year)))))) then return 29 else return 30 end end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> boolean -- True if Marheshvan is long in Hebrew year h-year. function M.long_marheshvan_p(h_year) return _member(M.days_in_hebrew_year(h_year), _list(355, 385)) end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> boolean -- True if Kislev is short in Hebrew year h-year. function M.short_kislev_p(h_year) return _member(M.days_in_hebrew_year(h_year), _list(353, 383)) end -- TYPE hebrew-year -> {353,354,355,383,384,385} -- Number of days in Hebrew year h-year. function M.days_in_hebrew_year(h_year) return (M.hebrew_new_year((h_year + 1)) - M.hebrew_new_year(h_year)) end -- TYPE hebrew-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Hebrew date h-date. function M.fixed_from_hebrew(h_date) local month = M.standard_month(h_date) local day = M.standard_day(h_date) local year = M.standard_year(h_date) return (M.hebrew_new_year(year) + day + -1 + (function() if _truth(((month < M.TISHRI))) then return (M.sum(function(m) return M.last_day_of_hebrew_month(year, m) end, M.TISHRI, function(m) return _truth(((m <= M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(year)))) end) + M.sum(function(m) return M.last_day_of_hebrew_month(year, m) end, M.NISAN, function(m) return _truth(((m < month))) end)) else return M.sum(function(m) return M.last_day_of_hebrew_month(year, m) end, M.TISHRI, function(m) return _truth(((m < month))) end) end end)()) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hebrew-date -- Hebrew (year month day) corresponding to fixed date. -- The fraction can be approximated by 365.25. function M.hebrew_from_fixed(date) local approx = (M.quotient((date - M.HEBREW_EPOCH), (35975351 / 98496)) + 1) local year = M.final((approx - 1), function(y) return _truth(((M.hebrew_new_year(y) <= date))) end) local start = (function() if _truth(((date < M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(year, M.NISAN, 1))))) then return M.TISHRI else return M.NISAN end end)() local month = M.next(start, function(m) return _truth(((date <= M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(year, m, M.last_day_of_hebrew_month(year, m)))))) end) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.hebrew_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE duration -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the molad that occurs moon days -- and fractional days into the week. function M.fixed_from_molad(moon) local r = (((74377 * moon) - (2879 / 2160)) % 7) return M.fixed_from_moment((M.molad(1, M.TISHRI) + (r * 765433))) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Yom Kippur occurring in Gregorian year -- g-year. function M.yom_kippur(g_year) local h_year = ((g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.HEBREW_EPOCH)) + 1) return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.TISHRI, 10)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Passover occurring in Gregorian year -- g-year. function M.passover(g_year) local h_year = (g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.HEBREW_EPOCH)) return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.NISAN, 15)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> omer-count -- Number of elapsed weeks and days in the omer at date. -- Returns bogus if that date does not fall during the -- omer. function M.omer(date) local c = (date - M.passover(M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date))) if _truth(((1 <= c) and (c <= 49))) then return _list(M.quotient(c, 7), (c % 7)) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Purim occurring in Gregorian year g-year. function M.purim(g_year) local h_year = (g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.HEBREW_EPOCH)) local last_month = M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(h_year) return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, last_month, 14)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Ta’anit Esther occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.ta_anit_esther(g_year) local purim_date = M.purim(g_year) if _truth(((M.day_of_week_from_fixed(purim_date) == M.SUNDAY))) then return (purim_date - 3) else return (purim_date - 1) end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Tishah be-Av occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.tishah_be_av(g_year) local h_year = (g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.HEBREW_EPOCH)) local av9 = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.AV, 9)) if _truth(((M.day_of_week_from_fixed(av9) == M.SATURDAY))) then return (av9 + 1) else return av9 end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Yom ha-Zikkaron occurring in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.yom_ha_zikkaron(g_year) local h_year = (g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.HEBREW_EPOCH)) local iyyar4 = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.IYYAR, 4)) if _truth(_member(M.day_of_week_from_fixed(iyyar4), _list(M.THURSDAY, M.FRIDAY))) then return M.kday_before(M.WEDNESDAY, iyyar4) elseif _truth(((M.SUNDAY == M.day_of_week_from_fixed(iyyar4)))) then return (iyyar4 + 1) else return iyyar4 end end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates of Sh’ela occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.sh_ela(g_year) return M.coptic_in_gregorian(3, 26, g_year) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed date of Birkath ha-Hama occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year, if it occurs. function M.birkath_ha_hama(g_year) local dates = M.coptic_in_gregorian(7, 30, g_year) if _truth((_truth((not _truth(_equal(dates, NIL)))) and _truth((((M.standard_year(M.coptic_from_fixed(_nth(0, dates))) % 28) == 17))))) then return dates else return NIL end end -- TYPE (season gregorian-year) -> list-of-moments -- Moment(s) of season in Gregorian year g-year -- per Samuel. function M.samuel_season_in_gregorian(season, g_year) local cap_Y = (365 + M.hr(6)) local offset = ((season / M.deg(360)) * cap_Y) return M.cycle_in_gregorian(season, g_year, cap_Y, (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(1, M.ADAR, 21)) + M.hr(18) + offset)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed date of Birkath ha-Hama occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year, if it occurs. function M.alt_birkath_ha_hama(g_year) local cap_Y = (365 + M.hr(6)) local season = (M.SPRING + (M.hr(6) * (M.deg(360) / cap_Y))) local moments = M.samuel_season_in_gregorian(season, g_year) if _truth((_truth((not _truth(_equal(moments, NIL)))) and _truth(((M.day_of_week_from_fixed(_nth(0, moments)) == M.WEDNESDAY))) and _truth(((M.time_from_moment(_nth(0, moments)) == M.hr(0)))))) then return _list(M.fixed_from_moment(_nth(0, moments))) else return NIL end end -- TYPE (season gregorian-year) -> list-of-moments -- Moment(s) of season in Gregorian year g-year -- per R. Adda bar Ahava. function M.adda_season_in_gregorian(season, g_year) local cap_Y = (365 + M.hr((5 + (3791 / 4104)))) local offset = ((season / M.deg(360)) * cap_Y) return M.cycle_in_gregorian(season, g_year, cap_Y, (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(1, M.ADAR, 28)) + M.hr(18) + offset)) end -- TYPE (hebrew-month hebrew-day gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of Hebrew month h-month, day -- h-day that occur in Gregorian year g-year. function M.hebrew_in_gregorian(h_month, h_day, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.hebrew_from_fixed(jan1)) local date0 = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(y, h_month, h_day)) local date1 = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date((y + 1), h_month, h_day)) local date2 = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date((y + 2), h_month, h_day)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1, date2), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- Fixed date(s) of first day of Hanukkah -- occurring in Gregorian year g-year. function M.hanukkah(g_year) return M.hebrew_in_gregorian(M.KISLEV, 25, g_year) end -- TYPE (hebrew-date hebrew-year) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the anniversary of Hebrew birthdate -- occurring in Hebrew h-year. function M.hebrew_birthday(birthdate, h_year) local birth_day = M.standard_day(birthdate) local birth_month = M.standard_month(birthdate) local birth_year = M.standard_year(birthdate) if _truth(((birth_month == M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(birth_year)))) then return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(h_year), birth_day)) else return (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, birth_month, 1)) + birth_day + -1) end end -- TYPE (hebrew-date gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of Hebrew birthday -- that occur in Gregorian g-year. function M.hebrew_birthday_in_gregorian(birthdate, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.hebrew_from_fixed(jan1)) local date0 = M.hebrew_birthday(birthdate, y) local date1 = M.hebrew_birthday(birthdate, (y + 1)) local date2 = M.hebrew_birthday(birthdate, (y + 2)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1, date2), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE (hebrew-date hebrew-year) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the anniversary of Hebrew death-date -- occurring in Hebrew h-year. function M.yahrzeit(death_date, h_year) local death_day = M.standard_day(death_date) local death_month = M.standard_month(death_date) local death_year = M.standard_year(death_date) if _truth((_truth(((death_month == M.MARHESHVAN))) and _truth(((death_day == 30))) and _truth((not _truth(M.long_marheshvan_p((death_year + 1))))))) then return (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.KISLEV, 1)) - 1) elseif _truth((_truth(((death_month == M.KISLEV))) and _truth(((death_day == 30))) and _truth(M.short_kislev_p((death_year + 1))))) then return (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.TEVET, 1)) - 1) elseif _truth(((death_month == M.ADARII))) then return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.last_month_of_hebrew_year(h_year), death_day)) elseif _truth((_truth(((death_day == 30))) and _truth(((death_month == M.ADAR))) and _truth((not _truth(M.hebrew_leap_year_p(h_year)))))) then return M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, M.SHEVAT, 30)) else return (M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(h_year, death_month, 1)) + death_day + -1) end end -- TYPE (hebrew-date gregorian-year) -- TYPE -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of the fixed dates of death-date (yahrzeit) -- that occur in Gregorian year g-year. function M.yahrzeit_in_gregorian(death_date, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local y = M.standard_year(M.hebrew_from_fixed(jan1)) local date0 = M.yahrzeit(death_date, y) local date1 = M.yahrzeit(death_date, (y + 1)) local date2 = M.yahrzeit(death_date, (y + 2)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1, date2), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE (list-of-weekdays integer) -> list-of-weekdays -- Shift each weekday on list l by cap-Delta days function M.shift_days(l, cap_Delta) if _truth(_equal(l, NIL)) then return NIL else return _append(_list(((_nth(0, l) + cap_Delta) % 7)), M.shift_days(_rest(l), cap_Delta)) end end -- TYPE (hebrew-month hebrew-day) -> list-of-weekdays -- Possible days of week function M.possible_hebrew_days(h_month, h_day) local h_date0 = M.hebrew_date(5, M.NISAN, 1) local h_year = (function() if _truth(((h_month > M.ELUL))) then return 6 else return 5 end end)() local h_date = M.hebrew_date(h_year, h_month, h_day) local n = (M.fixed_from_hebrew(h_date) - M.fixed_from_hebrew(h_date0)) local basic = _list(M.TUESDAY, M.THURSDAY, M.SATURDAY) local extra = (function() if _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.MARHESHVAN))) and _truth(((h_day == 30))))) then return NIL elseif _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.KISLEV))) and _truth(((h_day < 30))))) then return _list(M.MONDAY, M.WEDNESDAY, M.FRIDAY) elseif _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.KISLEV))) and _truth(((h_day == 30))))) then return _list(M.MONDAY) elseif _truth(_member(h_month, _list(M.TEVET, M.SHEVAT))) then return _list(M.SUNDAY, M.MONDAY) elseif _truth((_truth(((h_month == M.ADAR))) and _truth(((h_day < 30))))) then return _list(M.SUNDAY, M.MONDAY) else return _list(M.SUNDAY) end end)() return M.shift_days(_append(basic, extra), n) end ----- D.9 The Ecclesiastical Calendars ----- -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Orthodox Easter in Gregorian year g-year. function M.orthodox_easter(g_year) local shifted_epact = ((14 + (11 * (g_year % 19))) % 30) local j_year = (function() if _truth(((g_year > 0))) then return g_year else return (g_year - 1) end end)() local paschal_moon = (M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(j_year, M.APRIL, 19)) - shifted_epact) return M.kday_after(M.SUNDAY, paschal_moon) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Alternative calculation of fixed date of Orthodox Easter -- in Gregorian year g-year. function M.alt_orthodox_easter(g_year) local paschal_moon = ((354 * g_year) + (30 * M.quotient(((7 * g_year) + 8), 19)) + M.quotient(g_year, 4) + (-M.quotient(g_year, 19)) + -273 + M.GREGORIAN_EPOCH) return M.kday_after(M.SUNDAY, paschal_moon) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Easter in Gregorian year g-year. function M.easter(g_year) local century = (M.quotient(g_year, 100) + 1) local shifted_epact = ((14 + (11 * (g_year % 19)) + (-M.quotient((3 * century), 4)) + M.quotient((5 + (8 * century)), 25)) % 30) local adjusted_epact = (function() if _truth((_truth(((shifted_epact == 0))) or _truth((_truth(((shifted_epact == 1))) and _truth(((10 < (g_year % 19)))))))) then return (shifted_epact + 1) else return shifted_epact end end)() local paschal_moon = (M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.APRIL, 19)) - adjusted_epact) return M.kday_after(M.SUNDAY, paschal_moon) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Pentecost in Gregorian year g-year. function M.pentecost(g_year) return (M.easter(g_year) + 49) end ----- D.10 The Old Hindu Calendars ----- -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Hindu calendar (Kali Yuga). M.HINDU_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.bce(3102), M.FEBRUARY, 18)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> integer -- Elapsed days (Ahargana) to date since Hindu epoch (KY). function M.hindu_day_count(date) return (date - M.HINDU_EPOCH) end -- TYPE rational -- Length of Old Hindu solar year. M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR = (1577917500 / 4320000) -- TYPE rational -- Number of days in one revolution of Jupiter around the -- Sun. M.ARYA_JOVIAN_PERIOD = (1577917500 / 364224) -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-60 -- Year of Jupiter cycle at fixed date. function M.jovian_year(date) return M.amod((27 + M.quotient(M.hindu_day_count(date), (M.ARYA_JOVIAN_PERIOD / 12))), 60) end -- TYPE rational -- Length of Old Hindu solar month. M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH = (M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR / 12) -- TYPE hindu-solar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Old Hindu solar date s-date. function M.fixed_from_old_hindu_solar(s_date) local month = M.standard_month(s_date) local day = M.standard_day(s_date) local year = M.standard_year(s_date) return math.ceil((M.HINDU_EPOCH + (year * M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR) + ((month - 1) * M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) + day + M.hr(-30))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-solar-date -- Old Hindu solar date equivalent to fixed date. function M.old_hindu_solar_from_fixed(date) local sun = (M.hindu_day_count(date) + M.hr(6)) local year = M.quotient(sun, M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR) local month = ((M.quotient(sun, M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) % 12) + 1) local day = (math.floor((sun % M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH)) + 1) return M.hindu_solar_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (old-hindu-lunar-year old-hindu-lunar-month -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-leap old-hindu-lunar-day) -- TYPE -> old-hindu-lunar-date function M.old_hindu_lunar_date(year, month, leap, day) return _list(year, month, leap, day) end -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-date -> old-hindu-lunar-month function M.old_hindu_lunar_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-date -> old-hindu-lunar-leap function M.old_hindu_lunar_leap(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-date -> old-hindu-lunar-day function M.old_hindu_lunar_day(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-date -> old-hindu-lunar-year function M.old_hindu_lunar_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE rational -- Length of Old Hindu lunar month. M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH = (1577917500 / 53433336) -- TYPE rational -- Length of Old Hindu lunar day. M.ARYA_LUNAR_DAY = (M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH / 30) -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-year -> boolean -- True if l-year is a leap year on the -- old Hindu calendar. function M.old_hindu_lunar_leap_year_p(l_year) return (((((l_year * M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR) - M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) % M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH) >= (23902504679 / 1282400064))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> old-hindu-lunar-date -- Old Hindu lunar date equivalent to fixed date. function M.old_hindu_lunar_from_fixed(date) local sun = (M.hindu_day_count(date) + M.hr(6)) local new_moon = (sun - (sun % M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH)) local leap = (_truth((((M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH - M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH) >= (new_moon % M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH)))) and _truth((((new_moon % M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) > 0)))) local month = ((math.ceil((new_moon / M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH)) % 12) + 1) local day = ((M.quotient(sun, M.ARYA_LUNAR_DAY) % 30) + 1) local year = (math.ceil(((new_moon + M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) / M.ARYA_SOLAR_YEAR)) - 1) return M.old_hindu_lunar_date(year, month, leap, day) end -- TYPE old-hindu-lunar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Old Hindu lunar date -- l-date. function M.fixed_from_old_hindu_lunar(l_date) local year = M.old_hindu_lunar_year(l_date) local month = M.old_hindu_lunar_month(l_date) local leap = M.old_hindu_lunar_leap(l_date) local day = M.old_hindu_lunar_day(l_date) local mina = (((12 * year) - 1) * M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH) local lunar_new_year = (M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH * (M.quotient(mina, M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH) + 1)) return math.ceil((M.HINDU_EPOCH + lunar_new_year + (M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH * (function() if _truth((_truth((not _truth(leap))) and _truth(((math.ceil(((lunar_new_year - mina) / (M.ARYA_SOLAR_MONTH - M.ARYA_LUNAR_MONTH))) <= month))))) then return month else return (month - 1) end end)()) + ((day - 1) * M.ARYA_LUNAR_DAY) + M.hr(-6))) end ----- D.11 The Mayan Calendars ----- -- TYPE (mayan-baktun mayan-katun mayan-tun mayan-uinal -- TYPE mayan-kin) -> mayan-long-count-date function M.mayan_long_count_date(baktun, katun, tun, uinal, kin) return _list(baktun, katun, tun, uinal, kin) end -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> mayan-baktun function M.mayan_baktun(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> mayan-katun function M.mayan_katun(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> mayan-tun function M.mayan_tun(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> mayan-uinal function M.mayan_uinal(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> mayan-kin function M.mayan_kin(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Mayan calendar, according -- to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation. -- That is, August 11, -3113. M.MAYAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_jd(584283) -- TYPE mayan-long-count-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to the Mayan long count, -- which is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin). function M.fixed_from_mayan_long_count(count) return (M.MAYAN_EPOCH + M.from_radix(count, _list(20, 20, 18, 20))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> mayan-long-count-date -- Mayan long count date of fixed date. function M.mayan_long_count_from_fixed(date) return M.to_radix((date - M.MAYAN_EPOCH), _list(20, 20, 18, 20)) end -- TYPE (mayan-haab-month mayan-haab-day) -> mayan-haab-date function M.mayan_haab_date(month, day) return _list(month, day) end -- TYPE mayan-haab-date -> mayan-haab-day function M.mayan_haab_day(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE mayan-haab-date -> mayan-haab-month function M.mayan_haab_month(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE mayan-haab-date -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of days into cycle of Mayan haab date h-date. function M.mayan_haab_ordinal(h_date) local day = M.mayan_haab_day(h_date) local month = M.mayan_haab_month(h_date) return (((month - 1) * 20) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of haab cycle. M.MAYAN_HAAB_EPOCH = (M.MAYAN_EPOCH - M.mayan_haab_ordinal(M.mayan_haab_date(18, 8))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> mayan-haab-date -- Mayan haab date of fixed date. function M.mayan_haab_from_fixed(date) local count = ((date - M.MAYAN_HAAB_EPOCH) % 365) local day = (count % 20) local month = (M.quotient(count, 20) + 1) return M.mayan_haab_date(month, day) end -- TYPE (mayan-haab-date fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that is Mayan haab date haab. function M.mayan_haab_on_or_before(haab, date) return M.mod3((M.mayan_haab_ordinal(haab) + M.MAYAN_HAAB_EPOCH), date, (date - 365)) end -- TYPE (mayan-tzolkin-number mayan-tzolkin-name) -- TYPE -> mayan-tzolkin-date function M.mayan_tzolkin_date(number, name) return _list(number, name) end -- TYPE mayan-tzolkin-date -> mayan-tzolkin-number function M.mayan_tzolkin_number(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE mayan-tzolkin-date -> mayan-tzolkin-name function M.mayan_tzolkin_name(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE mayan-tzolkin-date -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of days into Mayan tzolkin cycle of t-date. function M.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal(t_date) local number = M.mayan_tzolkin_number(t_date) local name = M.mayan_tzolkin_name(t_date) return ((number + -1 + (39 * (number - name))) % 260) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Start of tzolkin date cycle. M.MAYAN_TZOLKIN_EPOCH = (M.MAYAN_EPOCH - M.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal(M.mayan_tzolkin_date(4, 20))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> mayan-tzolkin-date -- Mayan tzolkin date of fixed date. function M.mayan_tzolkin_from_fixed(date) local count = (date - M.MAYAN_TZOLKIN_EPOCH - -1) local number = M.amod(count, 13) local name = M.amod(count, 20) return M.mayan_tzolkin_date(number, name) end -- TYPE (mayan-tzolkin-date fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that is Mayan tzolkin date tzolkin. function M.mayan_tzolkin_on_or_before(tzolkin, date) return M.mod3((M.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal(tzolkin) + M.MAYAN_TZOLKIN_EPOCH), date, (date - 260)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> mayan-tzolkin-name -- Year bearer of year containing fixed date. -- Returns bogus for uayeb. function M.mayan_year_bearer_from_fixed(date) local x = M.mayan_haab_on_or_before(M.mayan_haab_date(1, 0), date) if _truth(((M.mayan_haab_month(M.mayan_haab_from_fixed(date)) == 19))) then return M.BOGUS else return M.mayan_tzolkin_name(M.mayan_tzolkin_from_fixed(x)) end end -- TYPE (mayan-haab-date mayan-tzolkin-date fixed-date) -- TYPE -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before date, that is -- Mayan haab date haab and tzolkin date tzolkin. -- Returns bogus for impossible combinations. function M.mayan_calendar_round_on_or_before(haab, tzolkin, date) local haab_count = (M.mayan_haab_ordinal(haab) + M.MAYAN_HAAB_EPOCH) local tzolkin_count = (M.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal(tzolkin) + M.MAYAN_TZOLKIN_EPOCH) local diff = (tzolkin_count - haab_count) if _truth((((diff % 5) == 0))) then return M.mod3((haab_count + (365 * diff)), date, (date - 18980)) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Known date of Aztec cycles (Caso’s correlation) M.AZTEC_CORRELATION = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(1521, M.AUGUST, 13)) -- TYPE (aztec-xihuitl-month aztec-xihuitl-day) -> -- TYPE aztec-xihuitl-date function M.aztec_xihuitl_date(month, day) return _list(month, day) end -- TYPE aztec-xihuitl-date -> aztec-xihuitl-month function M.aztec_xihuitl_month(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE aztec-xihuitl-date -> aztec-xihuitl-day function M.aztec_xihuitl_day(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE aztec-xihuitl-date -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of elapsed days into cycle of Aztec xihuitl x-date. function M.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal(x_date) local day = M.aztec_xihuitl_day(x_date) local month = M.aztec_xihuitl_month(x_date) return (((month - 1) * 20) + (day - 1)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Start of a xihuitl cycle. M.AZTEC_XIHUITL_CORRELATION = (M.AZTEC_CORRELATION - M.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal(M.aztec_xihuitl_date(11, 2))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> aztec-xihuitl-date -- Aztec xihuitl date of fixed date. function M.aztec_xihuitl_from_fixed(date) local count = ((date - M.AZTEC_XIHUITL_CORRELATION) % 365) local day = ((count % 20) + 1) local month = (M.quotient(count, 20) + 1) return M.aztec_xihuitl_date(month, day) end -- TYPE (aztec-xihuitl-date fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that is Aztec xihuitl date xihuitl. function M.aztec_xihuitl_on_or_before(xihuitl, date) return M.mod3((M.AZTEC_XIHUITL_CORRELATION + M.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal(xihuitl)), date, (date - 365)) end -- TYPE (aztec-tonalpohualli-number aztec-tonalpohualli-name) -- TYPE -> aztec-tonalpohualli-date function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_date(number, name) return _list(number, name) end -- TYPE aztec-tonalpohualli-date -> aztec-tonalpohualli-number function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_number(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE aztec-tonalpohualli-date -> aztec-tonalpohualli-name function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_name(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE aztec-tonalpohualli-date -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of days into Aztec tonalpohualli cycle of t-date. function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal(t_date) local number = M.aztec_tonalpohualli_number(t_date) local name = M.aztec_tonalpohualli_name(t_date) return ((number + -1 + (39 * (number - name))) % 260) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Start of a tonalpohualli date cycle. M.AZTEC_TONALPOHUALLI_CORRELATION = (M.AZTEC_CORRELATION - M.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_date(1, 5))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> aztec-tonalpohualli-date -- Aztec tonalpohualli date of fixed date. function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_from_fixed(date) local count = (date - M.AZTEC_TONALPOHUALLI_CORRELATION - -1) local number = M.amod(count, 13) local name = M.amod(count, 20) return M.aztec_tonalpohualli_date(number, name) end -- TYPE (aztec-tonalpohualli-date fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that is Aztec tonalpohualli date tonalpohualli. function M.aztec_tonalpohualli_on_or_before(tonalpohualli, date) return M.mod3((M.AZTEC_TONALPOHUALLI_CORRELATION + M.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal(tonalpohualli)), date, (date - 260)) end -- TYPE (aztec-xiuhmolpilli-number aztec-xiuhmolpilli-name) -- TYPE -> aztec-xiuhmolpilli-designation function M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_designation(number, name) return _list(number, name) end -- TYPE aztec-xiuhmolpilli-designation -> aztec-xiuhmolpilli-number function M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_number(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE aztec-xiuhmolpilli-designation -> aztec-xiuhmolpilli-name function M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_name(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> aztec-xiuhmolpilli-designation -- Designation of year containing fixed date. -- Returns bogus for nemontemi. function M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_from_fixed(date) local x = M.aztec_xihuitl_on_or_before(M.aztec_xihuitl_date(18, 20), (date + 364)) local month = M.aztec_xihuitl_month(M.aztec_xihuitl_from_fixed(date)) if _truth(((month == 19))) then return M.BOGUS else return M.aztec_tonalpohualli_from_fixed(x) end end -- TYPE (aztec-xihuitl-date aztec-tonalpohualli-date -- TYPE fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest xihuitl-tonalpohualli combination -- on or before date. That is the date on or before -- date that is Aztec xihuitl date xihuitl and -- tonalpohualli date tonalpohualli. -- Returns bogus for impossible combinations. function M.aztec_xihuitl_tonalpohualli_on_or_before(xihuitl, tonalpohualli, date) local xihuitl_count = (M.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal(xihuitl) + M.AZTEC_XIHUITL_CORRELATION) local tonalpohualli_count = (M.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal(tonalpohualli) + M.AZTEC_TONALPOHUALLI_CORRELATION) local diff = (tonalpohualli_count - xihuitl_count) if _truth((((diff % 5) == 0))) then return M.mod3((xihuitl_count + (365 * diff)), date, (date - 18980)) else return M.BOGUS end end ----- D.12 The Balinese Pawukon Calendar ----- -- TYPE (boolean 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 0-9) -- TYPE -> balinese-date function M.balinese_date(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b0) return _list(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b0) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> boolean function M.bali_luang(b_date) return _nth(0, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-2 function M.bali_dwiwara(b_date) return _nth(1, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-3 function M.bali_triwara(b_date) return _nth(2, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-4 function M.bali_caturwara(b_date) return _nth(3, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-5 function M.bali_pancawara(b_date) return _nth(4, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-6 function M.bali_sadwara(b_date) return _nth(5, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-7 function M.bali_saptawara(b_date) return _nth(6, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-8 function M.bali_asatawara(b_date) return _nth(7, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 1-9 function M.bali_sangawara(b_date) return _nth(8, b_date) end -- TYPE balinese-date -> 0-9 function M.bali_dasawara(b_date) return _nth(9, b_date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> balinese-date -- Positions of date in ten cycles of Balinese Pawukon -- calendar. function M.bali_pawukon_from_fixed(date) return M.balinese_date(M.bali_luang_from_fixed(date), M.bali_dwiwara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_triwara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_caturwara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_pancawara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_sadwara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_saptawara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_asatawara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_sangawara_from_fixed(date), M.bali_dasawara_from_fixed(date)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of a Balinese Pawukon cycle. M.BALI_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_jd(146) -- TYPE fixed-date -> 0-209 -- Position of date in 210-day Pawukon cycle. function M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) return ((date - M.BALI_EPOCH) % 210) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-3 -- Position of date in 3-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_triwara_from_fixed(date) return ((M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) % 3) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-6 -- Position of date in 6-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_sadwara_from_fixed(date) return ((M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) % 6) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-7 -- Position of date in Balinese week. function M.bali_saptawara_from_fixed(date) return ((M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) % 7) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-5 -- Position of date in 5-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_pancawara_from_fixed(date) return M.amod((M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) + 2), 5) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-30 -- Week number of date in Balinese cycle. function M.bali_week_from_fixed(date) return (M.quotient(M.bali_day_from_fixed(date), 7) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 0-9 -- Position of date in 10-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_dasawara_from_fixed(date) local i = (M.bali_pancawara_from_fixed(date) - 1) local j = (M.bali_saptawara_from_fixed(date) - 1) return ((1 + _nth(i, _list(5, 9, 7, 4, 8)) + _nth(j, _list(5, 4, 3, 7, 8, 6, 9))) % 10) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-2 -- Position of date in 2-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_dwiwara_from_fixed(date) return M.amod(M.bali_dasawara_from_fixed(date), 2) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> boolean -- Membership of date in "1-day" Balinese cycle. function M.bali_luang_from_fixed(date) return ((M.bali_dasawara_from_fixed(date)) % 2 == 0) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-9 -- Position of date in 9-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_sangawara_from_fixed(date) return ((math.max(0, (M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) - 3)) % 9) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-8 -- Position of date in 8-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_asatawara_from_fixed(date) local day = M.bali_day_from_fixed(date) return ((math.max(6, (4 + ((day - 70) % 210))) % 8) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-4 -- Position of date in 4-day Balinese cycle. function M.bali_caturwara_from_fixed(date) return M.amod(M.bali_asatawara_from_fixed(date), 4) end -- TYPE (balinese-date fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Last fixed date on or before date with Pawukon b-date. function M.bali_on_or_before(b_date, date) local luang = M.bali_luang(b_date) local dwiwara = M.bali_dwiwara(b_date) local triwara = M.bali_triwara(b_date) local caturwara = M.bali_caturwara(b_date) local pancawara = M.bali_pancawara(b_date) local sadwara = M.bali_sadwara(b_date) local saptawara = M.bali_saptawara(b_date) local asatawara = M.bali_asatawara(b_date) local sangawara = M.bali_sangawara(b_date) local dasawara = M.bali_dasawara(b_date) local a5 = (pancawara - 1) local a6 = (sadwara - 1) local b7 = (saptawara - 1) local b35 = ((a5 + 14 + (15 * (b7 - a5))) % 35) local days = (a6 + (36 * (b35 - a6))) local cap_Delta = M.bali_day_from_fixed(M.rd(0)) return (date - (((date + cap_Delta) - days) % 210)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- Occurrences of Kajeng Keliwon (9th day of each -- 15-day subcycle of Pawukon) in Gregorian year g-year. function M.kajeng_keliwon(g_year) local year = M.gregorian_year_range(g_year) local cap_Delta = M.bali_day_from_fixed(M.rd(0)) return M.positions_in_range(8, 15, cap_Delta, year) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- Occurrences of Tumpek (14th day of Pawukon and every -- 35th subsequent day) within Gregorian year g-year. function M.tumpek(g_year) local year = M.gregorian_year_range(g_year) local cap_Delta = M.bali_day_from_fixed(M.rd(0)) return M.positions_in_range(13, 35, cap_Delta, year) end ----- D.14 Time and Astronomy ----- -- TYPE real -> radian -- Convert angle theta from degrees to radians. function M.radians_from_degrees(theta) return ((theta % 360) * math.pi * (1 / 180)) end -- TYPE radian -> angle -- Convert angle theta from radians to degrees. function M.degrees_from_radians(theta) return ((theta / math.pi / (1 / 180)) % 360) end -- TYPE angle -> amplitude -- Sine of theta (given in degrees). function M.sin_degrees(theta) return math.sin(M.radians_from_degrees(theta)) end -- TYPE angle -> amplitude -- Cosine of theta (given in degrees). function M.cos_degrees(theta) return math.cos(M.radians_from_degrees(theta)) end -- TYPE angle -> real -- Tangent of theta (given in degrees). function M.tan_degrees(theta) return math.tan(M.radians_from_degrees(theta)) end -- TYPE (real real) -> angle -- Arctangent of y/x in degrees. -- Returns bogus if x and y are both 0. function M.arctan_degrees(y, x) if _truth((_truth(((x == y) and (y == 0))))) then return M.BOGUS else return ((function() if _truth(((x == 0))) then return (M.sign(y) * M.deg(90)) else return (function() local alpha = M.degrees_from_radians(math.atan((y / x))); return (function() if _truth(((x >= 0))) then return alpha else return (alpha + M.deg(180)) end end)() end)() end end)() % 360) end end -- TYPE amplitude -> angle -- Arcsine of x in degrees. function M.arcsin_degrees(x) return M.degrees_from_radians(math.asin(x)) end -- TYPE amplitude -> angle -- Arccosine of x in degrees. function M.arccos_degrees(x) return M.degrees_from_radians(math.acos(x)) end -- TYPE real -> duration -- x hours. function M.hr(x) return (x / 24) end -- TYPE real -> duration -- x minutes. function M.mn(x) return (x / 24 / 60) end -- TYPE real -> duration -- x seconds. function M.sec(x) return (x / 24 / 60 / 60) end -- TYPE real -> distance -- x meters. -- For typesetting purposes. function M.mt(x) return x end -- TYPE real -> angle -- x arcminutes function M.mins(x) return (x / 60) end -- TYPE real -> angle -- x arcseconds function M.secs(x) return (x / 3600) end -- TYPE (integer integer real) -> angle -- d degrees, m arcminutes, s arcseconds. function M.angle(d, m, s) return (d + ((m + (s / 60)) / 60)) end -- TYPE (degree minute real) -> angle function M.degrees_minutes_seconds(d, m, s) return _list(d, m, s) end -- TYPE (half-circle circle distance real) -> location function M.location(latitude, longitude, elevation, zone) return _list(latitude, longitude, elevation, zone) end -- TYPE location -> half-circle function M.latitude(location) return _nth(0, location) end -- TYPE location -> circle function M.longitude(location) return _nth(1, location) end -- TYPE location -> distance function M.elevation(location) return _nth(2, location) end -- TYPE location -> real function M.zone(location) return _nth(3, location) end -- TYPE location -- Location of Mecca. M.MECCA = M.location(M.angle(21, 25, 24), M.angle(39, 49, 24), M.mt(298), M.hr(3)) -- TYPE location -- Location of Jerusalem. M.JERUSALEM = M.location(M.deg(31.78), M.deg(35.24), M.mt(740), M.hr(2)) -- TYPE location -- Location of Acre. M.ACRE = M.location(M.deg(32.94), M.deg(35.09), M.mt(22), M.hr(2)) -- TYPE (location location) -> angle -- Angle (clockwise from North) to face focus when -- standing in location. Subject to errors near focus and -- its antipode. function M.direction(location, focus) local phi = M.latitude(location) local phi_prime = M.latitude(focus) local psi = M.longitude(location) local psi_prime = M.longitude(focus) local y = M.sin_degrees((psi_prime - psi)) local x = ((M.cos_degrees(phi) * M.tan_degrees(phi_prime)) - (M.sin_degrees(phi) * M.cos_degrees((psi - psi_prime)))) if _truth((_truth(((x == y) and (y == 0))) or _truth(((phi_prime == M.deg(90)))))) then return M.deg(0) elseif _truth(((phi_prime == M.deg(-90)))) then return M.deg(180) else return M.arctan_degrees(y, x) end end -- TYPE circle -> duration -- Difference between UT and local mean time at longitude -- phi as a fraction of a day. function M.zone_from_longitude(phi) return (phi / M.deg(360)) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Universal time from local tee_ell at location. function M.universal_from_local(tee_ell, location) return (tee_ell - M.zone_from_longitude(M.longitude(location))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Local time from universal tee_rom-u at location. function M.local_from_universal(tee_rom_u, location) return (tee_rom_u + M.zone_from_longitude(M.longitude(location))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Standard time from tee_rom-u in universal time at -- location. function M.standard_from_universal(tee_rom_u, location) return (tee_rom_u + M.zone(location)) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Universal time from tee_rom-s in standard time at -- location. function M.universal_from_standard(tee_rom_s, location) return (tee_rom_s - M.zone(location)) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Standard time from local tee_ell at location. function M.standard_from_local(tee_ell, location) return M.standard_from_universal(M.universal_from_local(tee_ell, location), location) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Local time from standard tee_rom-s at location. function M.local_from_standard(tee_rom_s, location) return M.local_from_universal(M.universal_from_standard(tee_rom_s, location), location) end -- TYPE moment -> fraction-of-day -- Dynamical Time minus Universal Time (in days) for -- moment tee. Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" -- by Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell (1991) for years -- 1600-1986 and from polynomials on the NASA -- Eclipse web site for other years. function M.ephemeris_correction(tee) local year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(math.floor(tee)) local c = (M.gregorian_date_difference(M.gregorian_date(1900, M.JANUARY, 1), M.gregorian_date(year, M.JULY, 1)) / 36525) local c2051 = ((1 / 86400) * (-20 + (32 * (((year - 1820) / 100) ^ 2)) - (0.5628 * (2150 - year)))) local y2000 = (year - 2000) local c2006 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y2000, _list(62.92, 0.32217, 0.005589))) local c1987 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y2000, _list(63.86, 0.3345, -0.060374, 0.0017275, 0.000651814, 0.00002373599))) local c1900 = M.poly(c, _list(-0.00002, 0.000297, 0.025184, -0.181133, 0.553040, -0.861938, 0.677066, -0.212591)) local c1800 = M.poly(c, _list(-0.000009, 0.003844, 0.083563, 0.865736, 4.867575, 15.845535, 31.332267, 38.291999, 28.316289, 11.636204, 2.043794)) local y1700 = (year - 1700) local c1700 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y1700, _list(8.118780842, -0.005092142, 0.003336121, -0.0000266484))) local y1600 = (year - 1600) local c1600 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y1600, _list(120, -0.9808, -0.01532, 0.000140272128))) local y1000 = ((year - 1000) / 100) local c500 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y1000, _list(1574.2, -556.01, 71.23472, 0.319781, -0.8503463, -0.005050998, 0.0083572073))) local y0 = (year / 100) local c0 = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y0, _list(10583.6, -1014.41, 33.78311, -5.952053, -0.1798452, 0.022174192, 0.0090316521))) local y1820 = ((year - 1820) / 100) local other = ((1 / 86400) * M.poly(y1820, _list(-20, 0, 32))) if _truth(((2051 <= year) and (year <= 2150))) then return c2051 elseif _truth(((2006 <= year) and (year <= 2050))) then return c2006 elseif _truth(((1987 <= year) and (year <= 2005))) then return c1987 elseif _truth(((1900 <= year) and (year <= 1986))) then return c1900 elseif _truth(((1800 <= year) and (year <= 1899))) then return c1800 elseif _truth(((1700 <= year) and (year <= 1799))) then return c1700 elseif _truth(((1600 <= year) and (year <= 1699))) then return c1600 elseif _truth(((500 <= year) and (year <= 1599))) then return c500 elseif _truth(((-500 < year) and (year < 500))) then return c0 else return other end end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Dynamical time at Universal moment tee_rom-u. function M.dynamical_from_universal(tee_rom_u) return (tee_rom_u + M.ephemeris_correction(tee_rom_u)) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Universal moment from Dynamical time tee. function M.universal_from_dynamical(tee) return (tee - M.ephemeris_correction(tee)) end -- TYPE moment -> century -- Julian centuries since 2000 at moment tee. function M.julian_centuries(tee) return ((M.dynamical_from_universal(tee) - M.J2000) / 36525) end -- TYPE moment -- Noon at start of Gregorian year 2000. M.J2000 = (M.hr(12) + M.gregorian_new_year(2000)) -- TYPE moment -> fraction-of-day -- Equation of time (as fraction of day) for moment tee. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, p. 185. function M.equation_of_time(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local lambda = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(280.46645, 36000.76983, 0.0003032))) local anomaly = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(357.52910, 35999.05030, -0.0001559, -0.00000048))) local eccentricity = M.poly(c, _list(0.016708617, -0.000042037, -0.0000001236)) local varepsilon = M.obliquity(tee) local y = (M.tan_degrees((varepsilon / 2)) ^ 2) local equation = ((1 / 2 / math.pi) * ((y * M.sin_degrees((2 * lambda))) + (-2 * eccentricity * M.sin_degrees(anomaly)) + (4 * eccentricity * y * M.sin_degrees(anomaly) * M.cos_degrees((2 * lambda))) + (-0.5 * y * y * M.sin_degrees((4 * lambda))) + (-1.25 * eccentricity * eccentricity * M.sin_degrees((2 * anomaly))))) return (M.sign(equation) * math.min(math.abs(equation), M.hr(12))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Sundial time from local time tee_ell at location. function M.apparent_from_local(tee_ell, location) return (tee_ell + M.equation_of_time(M.universal_from_local(tee_ell, location))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Local time from sundial time tee at location. function M.local_from_apparent(tee, location) return (tee - M.equation_of_time(M.universal_from_local(tee, location))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- True (apparent) time at universal time tee at location. function M.apparent_from_universal(tee_rom_u, location) return M.apparent_from_local(M.local_from_universal(tee_rom_u, location), location) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Universal time from sundial time tee at location. function M.universal_from_apparent(tee, location) return M.universal_from_local(M.local_from_apparent(tee, location), location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Universal time of true (apparent) -- midnight of fixed date at location. function M.midnight(date, location) return M.universal_from_apparent(date, location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Universal time on fixed date of midday at location. function M.midday(date, location) return M.universal_from_apparent((date + M.hr(12)), location) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Mean sidereal time of day from moment tee expressed -- as hour angle. Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" -- by Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell, Inc., 2nd edn., 1998, p. 88. function M.sidereal_from_moment(tee) local c = ((tee - M.J2000) / 36525) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(280.46061837, (36525 * 360.98564736629), 0.000387933, (-1 / 38710000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Obliquity of ecliptic at moment tee. function M.obliquity(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) return (M.angle(23, 26, 21.448) + M.poly(c, _list(0, M.angle(0, 0, -46.8150), M.angle(0, 0, -0.00059), M.angle(0, 0, 0.001813)))) end -- TYPE (moment half-circle circle) -> angle -- Declination at moment UT tee of object at -- latitude beta and longitude lambda. function M.declination(tee, beta, lambda) local varepsilon = M.obliquity(tee) return M.arcsin_degrees(((M.sin_degrees(beta) * M.cos_degrees(varepsilon)) + (M.cos_degrees(beta) * M.sin_degrees(varepsilon) * M.sin_degrees(lambda)))) end -- TYPE (moment half-circle circle) -> angle -- Right ascension at moment UT tee of object at -- latitude beta and longitude lambda. function M.right_ascension(tee, beta, lambda) local varepsilon = M.obliquity(tee) return M.arctan_degrees(((M.sin_degrees(lambda) * M.cos_degrees(varepsilon)) - (M.tan_degrees(beta) * M.sin_degrees(varepsilon))), M.cos_degrees(lambda)) end -- TYPE duration M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR = 365.242189 -- TYPE duration M.MEAN_SIDEREAL_YEAR = 365.25636 -- TYPE moment -> season -- Longitude of sun at moment tee. -- Adapted from "Planetary Programs and Tables from -4000 -- to +2800" by Pierre Bretagnon and Jean-Louis Simon, -- Willmann-Bell, 1986. function M.solar_longitude(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local coefficients = _list(403406, 195207, 119433, 112392, 3891, 2819, 1721, 660, 350, 334, 314, 268, 242, 234, 158, 132, 129, 114, 99, 93, 86, 78, 72, 68, 64, 46, 38, 37, 32, 29, 28, 27, 27, 25, 24, 21, 21, 20, 18, 17, 14, 13, 13, 13, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10) local multipliers = _list(0.9287892, 35999.1376958, 35999.4089666, 35998.7287385, 71998.20261, 71998.4403, 36000.35726, 71997.4812, 32964.4678, -19.4410, 445267.1117, 45036.8840, 3.1008, 22518.4434, -19.9739, 65928.9345, 9038.0293, 3034.7684, 33718.148, 3034.448, -2280.773, 29929.992, 31556.493, 149.588, 9037.750, 107997.405, -4444.176, 151.771, 67555.316, 31556.080, -4561.540, 107996.706, 1221.655, 62894.167, 31437.369, 14578.298, -31931.757, 34777.243, 1221.999, 62894.511, -4442.039, 107997.909, 119.066, 16859.071, -4.578, 26895.292, -39.127, 12297.536, 90073.778) local addends = _list(270.54861, 340.19128, 63.91854, 331.26220, 317.843, 86.631, 240.052, 310.26, 247.23, 260.87, 297.82, 343.14, 166.79, 81.53, 3.50, 132.75, 182.95, 162.03, 29.8, 266.4, 249.2, 157.6, 257.8, 185.1, 69.9, 8.0, 197.1, 250.4, 65.3, 162.7, 341.5, 291.6, 98.5, 146.7, 110.0, 5.2, 342.6, 230.9, 256.1, 45.3, 242.9, 115.2, 151.8, 285.3, 53.3, 126.6, 205.7, 85.9, 146.1) local lambda = (M.deg(282.7771834) + (M.deg(36000.76953744) * c) + (M.deg(0.000005729577951308232) * M.sigma(_list(coefficients, addends, multipliers), function(x, y, z) return (x * M.sin_degrees((y + (z * c)))) end))) return ((lambda + M.aberration(tee) + M.nutation(tee)) % 360) end -- TYPE moment -> circle -- Longitudinal nutation at moment tee. function M.nutation(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local cap_A = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(124.90, -1934.134, 0.002063))) local cap_B = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(201.11, 72001.5377, 0.00057))) return ((M.deg(-0.004778) * M.sin_degrees(cap_A)) + (M.deg(-0.0003667) * M.sin_degrees(cap_B))) end -- TYPE moment -> circle -- Aberration at moment tee. function M.aberration(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) return ((M.deg(0.0000974) * M.cos_degrees((M.deg(177.63) + (M.deg(35999.01848) * c)))) - M.deg(0.005575)) end -- TYPE (season moment) -> moment -- Moment UT of the first time at or after tee -- when the solar longitude will be lambda degrees. function M.solar_longitude_after(lambda, tee) local rate = (M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR / M.deg(360)) local tau = (tee + (rate * ((lambda - M.solar_longitude(tee)) % 360))) local a = math.max(tee, (tau - 5)) local b = (tau + 5) return M.invert_angular(M.solar_longitude, lambda, M.interval_closed(a, b)) end -- TYPE (season gregorian-year) -> moment -- Moment UT of season in Gregorian year g-year. function M.season_in_gregorian(season, g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) return M.solar_longitude_after(season, jan1) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Precession at moment tee using 0,0 as J2000 coordinates. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, pp. 136-137. function M.precession(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local eta = (M.poly(c, _list(0, M.secs(47.0029), M.secs(-0.03302), M.secs(0.000060))) % 360) local cap_P = (M.poly(c, _list(M.deg(174.876384), M.secs(-869.8089), M.secs(0.03536))) % 360) local p = (M.poly(c, _list(0, M.secs(5029.0966), M.secs(1.11113), M.secs(0.000006))) % 360) local cap_A = (M.cos_degrees(eta) * M.sin_degrees(cap_P)) local cap_B = M.cos_degrees(cap_P) local arg = M.arctan_degrees(cap_A, cap_B) return (((p + cap_P) - arg) % 360) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Sidereal solar longitude at moment tee function M.sidereal_solar_longitude(tee) return ((M.solar_longitude(tee) + (-M.precession(tee)) + M.SIDEREAL_START) % 360) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Geocentric altitude of sun at tee at location, -- as a positive/negative angle in degrees, ignoring -- parallax and refraction. function M.solar_altitude(tee, location) local phi = M.latitude(location) local psi = M.longitude(location) local lambda = M.solar_longitude(tee) local alpha = M.right_ascension(tee, 0, lambda) local delta = M.declination(tee, 0, lambda) local theta0 = M.sidereal_from_moment(tee) local cap_H = ((theta0 - (-psi) - alpha) % 360) local altitude = M.arcsin_degrees(((M.sin_degrees(phi) * M.sin_degrees(delta)) + (M.cos_degrees(phi) * M.cos_degrees(delta) * M.cos_degrees(cap_H)))) return M.mod3(altitude, -180, 180) end -- TYPE (season moment) -> moment -- Approximate moment at or before tee -- when solar longitude just exceeded lambda degrees. function M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude(lambda, tee) local rate = (M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR / M.deg(360)) local tau = (tee - (rate * ((M.solar_longitude(tee) - lambda) % 360))) local cap_Delta = M.mod3((M.solar_longitude(tau) - lambda), -180, 180) return math.min(tee, (tau - (rate * cap_Delta))) end -- TYPE duration M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH = 29.530588861 -- TYPE integer -> moment -- Moment of n-th new moon after (or before) the new moon -- of January 11, 1. Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" -- by Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell, corrected 2nd edn., 2005. function M.nth_new_moon(n) local n0 = 24724 local k = (n - n0) local c = (k / 1236.85) local approx = (M.J2000 + M.poly(c, _list(5.09766, (M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH * 1236.85), 0.00015437, -0.000000150, 0.00000000073))) local cap_E = M.poly(c, _list(1, -0.002516, -0.0000074)) local solar_anomaly = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(2.5534, (1236.85 * 29.10535670), -0.0000014, -0.00000011))) local lunar_anomaly = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(201.5643, (385.81693528 * 1236.85), 0.0107582, 0.00001238, -0.000000058))) local moon_argument = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(160.7108, (390.67050284 * 1236.85), -0.0016118, -0.00000227, 0.000000011))) local cap_omega = M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(124.7746, (-1.56375588 * 1236.85), 0.0020672, 0.00000215))) local E_factor = _list(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) local solar_coeff = _list(0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0) local lunar_coeff = _list(1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4) local moon_coeff = _list(0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, 0, 0, 2, -2, 0, 0, -2, 0, -2, 2, 2, 2, -2, 0, 0) local sine_coeff = _list(-0.40720, 0.17241, 0.01608, 0.01039, 0.00739, -0.00514, 0.00208, -0.00111, -0.00057, 0.00056, -0.00042, 0.00042, 0.00038, -0.00024, -0.00007, 0.00004, 0.00004, 0.00003, 0.00003, -0.00003, 0.00003, -0.00002, -0.00002, 0.00002) local correction = ((-0.00017 * M.sin_degrees(cap_omega)) + M.sigma(_list(sine_coeff, E_factor, solar_coeff, lunar_coeff, moon_coeff), function(v, w, x, y, z) return (v * (cap_E ^ w) * M.sin_degrees(((x * solar_anomaly) + (y * lunar_anomaly) + (z * moon_argument)))) end)) local add_const = _list(251.88, 251.83, 349.42, 84.66, 141.74, 207.14, 154.84, 34.52, 207.19, 291.34, 161.72, 239.56, 331.55) local add_coeff = _list(0.016321, 26.651886, 36.412478, 18.206239, 53.303771, 2.453732, 7.306860, 27.261239, 0.121824, 1.844379, 24.198154, 25.513099, 3.592518) local add_factor = _list(0.000165, 0.000164, 0.000126, 0.000110, 0.000062, 0.000060, 0.000056, 0.000047, 0.000042, 0.000040, 0.000037, 0.000035, 0.000023) local extra = (0.000325 * M.sin_degrees(M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(299.77, 132.8475848, -0.009173))))) local additional = M.sigma(_list(add_const, add_coeff, add_factor), function(i, j, l) return (l * M.sin_degrees((i + (j * k)))) end) return M.universal_from_dynamical((approx + correction + extra + additional)) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Moment UT of last new moon before tee. function M.new_moon_before(tee) local t0 = M.nth_new_moon(0) local phi = M.lunar_phase(tee) local n = _round((((tee - t0) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) - (phi / M.deg(360)))) return M.nth_new_moon(M.final((n - 1), function(k) return _truth(((M.nth_new_moon(k) < tee))) end)) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Moment UT of first new moon at or after tee. function M.new_moon_at_or_after(tee) local t0 = M.nth_new_moon(0) local phi = M.lunar_phase(tee) local n = _round((((tee - t0) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) - (phi / M.deg(360)))) return M.nth_new_moon(M.next(n, function(k) return _truth(((M.nth_new_moon(k) >= tee))) end)) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Longitude of moon (in degrees) at moment tee. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, pp. 338-342. function M.lunar_longitude(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local cap_L_prime = M.mean_lunar_longitude(c) local cap_D = M.lunar_elongation(c) local cap_M = M.solar_anomaly(c) local cap_M_prime = M.lunar_anomaly(c) local cap_F = M.moon_node(c) local cap_E = M.poly(c, _list(1, -0.002516, -0.0000074)) local args_lunar_elongation = _list(0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 3, 2, 4, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2) local args_solar_anomaly = _list(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 2, 2, 1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 2, 1, 0) local args_lunar_anomaly = _list(1, -1, 0, 2, 0, 0, -2, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 3, -2, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, -3, -2, -1, -2, 1, 0, 2, 0, -1, 1, 0, -1, 2, -1, 1, -2, -1, -1, -2, 0, 1, 4, 0, -2, 0, 2, 1, -2, -3, 2, 1, -1, 3) local args_moon_node = _list(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) local sine_coeff = _list(6288774, 1274027, 658314, 213618, -185116, -114332, 58793, 57066, 53322, 45758, -40923, -34720, -30383, 15327, -12528, 10980, 10675, 10034, 8548, -7888, -6766, -5163, 4987, 4036, 3994, 3861, 3665, -2689, -2602, 2390, -2348, 2236, -2120, -2069, 2048, -1773, -1595, 1215, -1110, -892, -810, 759, -713, -700, 691, 596, 549, 537, 520, -487, -399, -381, 351, -340, 330, 327, -323, 299, 294) local correction = (M.deg((1 / 1000000)) * M.sigma(_list(sine_coeff, args_lunar_elongation, args_solar_anomaly, args_lunar_anomaly, args_moon_node), function(v, w, x, y, z) return (v * (cap_E ^ math.abs(x)) * M.sin_degrees(((w * cap_D) + (x * cap_M) + (y * cap_M_prime) + (z * cap_F)))) end)) local venus = (M.deg((3958 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((M.deg(119.75) + (c * M.deg(131.849))))) local jupiter = (M.deg((318 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((M.deg(53.09) + (c * M.deg(479264.29))))) local flat_earth = (M.deg((1962 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((cap_L_prime - cap_F))) return ((cap_L_prime + correction + venus + jupiter + flat_earth + M.nutation(tee)) % 360) end -- TYPE century -> angle -- Mean longitude of moon (in degrees) at moment -- given in Julian centuries c. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, pp. 337-340. function M.mean_lunar_longitude(c) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(218.3164477, 481267.88123421, -0.0015786, (1 / 538841), (-1 / 65194000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE century -> angle -- Elongation of moon (in degrees) at moment -- given in Julian centuries c. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, p. 338. function M.lunar_elongation(c) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(297.8501921, 445267.1114034, -0.0018819, (1 / 545868), (-1 / 113065000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE century -> angle -- Mean anomaly of sun (in degrees) at moment -- given in Julian centuries c. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, p. 338. function M.solar_anomaly(c) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(357.5291092, 35999.0502909, -0.0001536, (1 / 24490000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE century -> angle -- Mean anomaly of moon (in degrees) at moment -- given in Julian centuries c. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, p. 338. function M.lunar_anomaly(c) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(134.9633964, 477198.8675055, 0.0087414, (1 / 69699), (-1 / 14712000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE century -> angle -- Moon’s argument of latitude (in degrees) at moment -- given in Julian centuries c. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, p. 338. function M.moon_node(c) return (M.poly(c, M.deg(_list(93.2720950, 483202.0175233, -0.0036539, (-1 / 3526000), (1 / 863310000)))) % 360) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> angle -- Angular distance of the lunar node from the equinoctial -- point on fixed date. function M.lunar_node(date) return M.mod3((M.moon_node(M.julian_centuries(date))), -90, 90) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Sidereal lunar longitude at moment tee. function M.sidereal_lunar_longitude(tee) return ((M.lunar_longitude(tee) + (-M.precession(tee)) + M.SIDEREAL_START) % 360) end -- TYPE moment -> phase -- Lunar phase, as an angle in degrees, at moment tee. -- An angle of 0 means a new moon, 90 degrees means the -- first quarter, 180 means a full moon, and 270 degrees -- means the last quarter. function M.lunar_phase(tee) local phi = ((M.lunar_longitude(tee) - M.solar_longitude(tee)) % 360) local t0 = M.nth_new_moon(0) local n = _round(((tee - t0) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local phi_prime = (M.deg(360) * (((tee - M.nth_new_moon(n)) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) % 1)) if _truth(((math.abs((phi - phi_prime)) > M.deg(180)))) then return phi_prime else return phi end end -- TYPE (phase moment) -> moment -- Moment UT of the last time at or before tee -- when the lunar-phase was phi degrees. function M.lunar_phase_at_or_before(phi, tee) local tau = (tee - (M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH * (1 / M.deg(360)) * ((M.lunar_phase(tee) - phi) % 360))) local a = (tau - 2) local b = math.min(tee, (tau + 2)) return M.invert_angular(M.lunar_phase, phi, M.interval_closed(a, b)) end -- TYPE (phase moment) -> moment -- Moment UT of the next time at or after tee -- when the lunar-phase is phi degrees. function M.lunar_phase_at_or_after(phi, tee) local tau = (tee + (M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH * (1 / M.deg(360)) * ((phi - M.lunar_phase(tee)) % 360))) local a = math.max(tee, (tau - 2)) local b = (tau + 2) return M.invert_angular(M.lunar_phase, phi, M.interval_closed(a, b)) end -- TYPE phase -- Excess of lunar longitude over solar longitude at new -- moon. M.NEW = M.deg(0) -- TYPE phase -- Excess of lunar longitude over solar longitude at full -- moon. M.FULL = M.deg(180) -- TYPE phase -- Excess of lunar longitude over solar longitude at first -- quarter moon. M.FIRST_QUARTER = M.deg(90) -- TYPE phase -- Excess of lunar longitude over solar longitude at last -- quarter moon. M.LAST_QUARTER = M.deg(270) -- TYPE moment -> half-circle -- Latitude of moon (in degrees) at moment tee. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, pp. 338-342. function M.lunar_latitude(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local cap_L_prime = M.mean_lunar_longitude(c) local cap_D = M.lunar_elongation(c) local cap_M = M.solar_anomaly(c) local cap_M_prime = M.lunar_anomaly(c) local cap_F = M.moon_node(c) local cap_E = M.poly(c, _list(1, -0.002516, -0.0000074)) local args_lunar_elongation = _list(0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 4, 4, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2) local args_solar_anomaly = _list(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, -2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, -2) local args_lunar_anomaly = _list(0, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, -2, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, -1, 1, -2, 0, 2, 1, -2, 3, 2, -3, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, -2, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, -1, 1, 1, -1, 0, 0) local args_moon_node = _list(1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -3, 1, -3, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 3, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1) local sine_coeff = _list(5128122, 280602, 277693, 173237, 55413, 46271, 32573, 17198, 9266, 8822, 8216, 4324, 4200, -3359, 2463, 2211, 2065, -1870, 1828, -1794, -1749, -1565, -1491, -1475, -1410, -1344, -1335, 1107, 1021, 833, 777, 671, 607, 596, 491, -451, 439, 422, 421, -366, -351, 331, 315, 302, -283, -229, 223, 223, -220, -220, -185, 181, -177, 176, 166, -164, 132, -119, 115, 107) local beta = (M.deg((1 / 1000000)) * M.sigma(_list(sine_coeff, args_lunar_elongation, args_solar_anomaly, args_lunar_anomaly, args_moon_node), function(v, w, x, y, z) return (v * (cap_E ^ math.abs(x)) * M.sin_degrees(((w * cap_D) + (x * cap_M) + (y * cap_M_prime) + (z * cap_F)))) end)) local venus = (M.deg((175 / 1000000)) * (M.sin_degrees((M.deg(119.75) + (c * M.deg(131.849)) + cap_F)) + M.sin_degrees((M.deg(119.75) + (c * M.deg(131.849)) + (-cap_F))))) local flat_earth = ((M.deg((-2235 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees(cap_L_prime)) + (M.deg((127 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((cap_L_prime - cap_M_prime))) + (M.deg((-115 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((cap_L_prime + cap_M_prime)))) local extra = (M.deg((382 / 1000000)) * M.sin_degrees((M.deg(313.45) + (c * M.deg(481266.484))))) return (beta + venus + flat_earth + extra) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Geocentric altitude of moon at tee at location, -- as a small positive/negative angle in degrees, ignoring -- parallax and refraction. Adapted from "Astronomical -- Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., -- 1998. function M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) local phi = M.latitude(location) local psi = M.longitude(location) local lambda = M.lunar_longitude(tee) local beta = M.lunar_latitude(tee) local alpha = M.right_ascension(tee, beta, lambda) local delta = M.declination(tee, beta, lambda) local theta0 = M.sidereal_from_moment(tee) local cap_H = ((theta0 - (-psi) - alpha) % 360) local altitude = M.arcsin_degrees(((M.sin_degrees(phi) * M.sin_degrees(delta)) + (M.cos_degrees(phi) * M.cos_degrees(delta) * M.cos_degrees(cap_H)))) return M.mod3(altitude, -180, 180) end -- TYPE moment -> distance -- Distance to moon (in meters) at moment tee. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998, pp. 338-342. function M.lunar_distance(tee) local c = M.julian_centuries(tee) local cap_D = M.lunar_elongation(c) local cap_M = M.solar_anomaly(c) local cap_M_prime = M.lunar_anomaly(c) local cap_F = M.moon_node(c) local cap_E = M.poly(c, _list(1, -0.002516, -0.0000074)) local args_lunar_elongation = _list(0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 3, 2, 4, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2) local args_solar_anomaly = _list(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 2, 2, 1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 2, 1, 0, 0) local args_lunar_anomaly = _list(1, -1, 0, 2, 0, 0, -2, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 3, -2, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, -3, -2, -1, -2, 1, 0, 2, 0, -1, 1, 0, -1, 2, -1, 1, -2, -1, -1, -2, 0, 1, 4, 0, -2, 0, 2, 1, -2, -3, 2, 1, -1, 3, -1) local args_moon_node = _list(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2) local cosine_coeff = _list(-20905355, -3699111, -2955968, -569925, 48888, -3149, 246158, -152138, -170733, -204586, -129620, 108743, 104755, 10321, 0, 79661, -34782, -23210, -21636, 24208, 30824, -8379, -16675, -12831, -10445, -11650, 14403, -7003, 0, 10056, 6322, -9884, 5751, 0, -4950, 4130, 0, -3958, 0, 3258, 2616, -1897, -2117, 2354, 0, 0, -1423, -1117, -1571, -1739, 0, -4421, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1165, 0, 0, 8752) local correction = M.sigma(_list(cosine_coeff, args_lunar_elongation, args_solar_anomaly, args_lunar_anomaly, args_moon_node), function(v, w, x, y, z) return (v * (cap_E ^ math.abs(x)) * M.cos_degrees(((w * cap_D) + (x * cap_M) + (y * cap_M_prime) + (z * cap_F)))) end) return (M.mt(385000560) + correction) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> angle -- Parallax of moon at tee at location. -- Adapted from "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, -- Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., 1998. function M.lunar_parallax(tee, location) local geo = M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) local cap_Delta = M.lunar_distance(tee) local alt = (M.mt(6378140) / cap_Delta) local arg = (alt * M.cos_degrees(geo)) return M.arcsin_degrees(arg) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Topocentric altitude of moon at tee at location, -- as a small positive/negative angle in degrees, -- ignoring refraction. function M.topocentric_lunar_altitude(tee, location) return (M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) - M.lunar_parallax(tee, location)) end -- TYPE (moment location half-circle boolean) -> moment -- Moment in local time near tee when depression angle -- of sun is alpha (negative if above horizon) at -- location; early? is true when morning event is sought -- and false for evening. Returns bogus if depression -- angle is not reached. function M.approx_moment_of_depression(tee, location, alpha, early_p) local try = M.sine_offset(tee, location, alpha) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee) local alt = (function() if _truth(((alpha >= 0))) then return (function() if _truth(early_p) then return date else return (date + 1) end end)() else return (date + M.hr(12)) end end)() local value = (function() if _truth(((math.abs(try) > 1))) then return M.sine_offset(alt, location, alpha) else return try end end)() if _truth(((math.abs(value) <= 1))) then local offset = M.mod3((M.arcsin_degrees(value) / M.deg(360)), M.hr(-12), M.hr(12)) return M.local_from_apparent((date + (function() if _truth(early_p) then return (M.hr(6) - offset) else return (M.hr(18) + offset) end end)()), location) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE (moment location half-circle) -> real -- Sine of angle between position of sun at -- local time tee and -- when its depression is alpha at location. -- Out of range when it does not occur. function M.sine_offset(tee, location, alpha) local phi = M.latitude(location) local tee_prime = M.universal_from_local(tee, location) local delta = M.declination(tee_prime, M.deg(0), M.solar_longitude(tee_prime)) return ((M.tan_degrees(phi) * M.tan_degrees(delta)) + (M.sin_degrees(alpha) / (M.cos_degrees(delta) * M.cos_degrees(phi)))) end -- TYPE (moment location half-circle boolean) -> moment -- Moment in local time near approx when depression -- angle of sun is alpha (negative if above horizon) at -- location; early? is true when morning event is -- sought, and false for evening. -- Returns bogus if depression angle is not reached. function M.moment_of_depression(approx, location, alpha, early_p) local tee = M.approx_moment_of_depression(approx, location, alpha, early_p) if _truth(_equal(tee, M.BOGUS)) then return M.BOGUS else if _truth(((math.abs((approx - tee)) < M.sec(30)))) then return tee else return M.moment_of_depression(tee, location, alpha, early_p) end end end -- TYPE boolean -- Signifies morning. M.MORNING = true -- TYPE (fixed-date location half-circle) -> moment -- Standard time in morning on fixed date at -- location when depression angle of sun is alpha. -- Returns bogus if there is no dawn on date. function M.dawn(date, location, alpha) local result = M.moment_of_depression((date + M.hr(6)), location, alpha, M.MORNING) if _truth(_equal(result, M.BOGUS)) then return M.BOGUS else return M.standard_from_local(result, location) end end -- TYPE boolean -- Signifies evening. M.EVENING = false -- TYPE (fixed-date location half-circle) -> moment -- Standard time in evening on fixed date at -- location when depression angle of sun is alpha. -- Returns bogus if there is no dusk on date. function M.dusk(date, location, alpha) local result = M.moment_of_depression((date + M.hr(18)), location, alpha, M.EVENING) if _truth(_equal(result, M.BOGUS)) then return M.BOGUS else return M.standard_from_local(result, location) end end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Refraction angle at moment tee at location. -- The moment is not used. function M.refraction(tee, location) local h = math.max(M.mt(0), M.elevation(location)) local cap_R = M.mt(6.372e6) local dip = M.arccos_degrees((cap_R / (cap_R + h))) return (M.mins(34) + dip + (M.secs(19) * math.sqrt(h))) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of sunrise on fixed date at -- location. function M.sunrise(date, location) local alpha = (M.refraction((date + M.hr(6)), location) + M.mins(16)) return M.dawn(date, location, alpha) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of sunset on fixed date at -- location. function M.sunset(date, location) local alpha = (M.refraction((date + M.hr(18)), location) + M.mins(16)) return M.dusk(date, location, alpha) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of end of Jewish sabbath on fixed date -- at location (as per Berthold Cohn). function M.jewish_sabbath_ends(date, location) return M.dusk(date, location, M.angle(7, 5, 0)) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of Jewish dusk on fixed date -- at location (as per Vilna Gaon). function M.jewish_dusk(date, location) return M.dusk(date, location, M.angle(4, 40, 0)) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Observed altitude of upper limb of moon at tee at location -- as a small positive/negative angle in degrees, including -- refraction and elevation. function M.observed_lunar_altitude(tee, location) return (M.topocentric_lunar_altitude(tee, location) + M.refraction(tee, location) + M.mins(16)) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of moonrise on fixed date at location. -- Returns bogus if there is no moonrise on date. function M.moonrise(date, location) local tee = M.universal_from_standard(date, location) local waning = ((M.lunar_phase(tee) > M.deg(180))) local alt = M.observed_lunar_altitude(tee, location) local lat = M.latitude(location) local offset = (alt / (4 * (M.deg(90) - math.abs(lat)))) local approx = (function() if _truth(waning) then return (function() if _truth(((offset > 0))) then return (tee - -1 - offset) else return (tee - offset) end end)() else return (tee + (1 / 2) + offset) end end)() local rise = M.binary_search((approx - M.hr(6)), (approx + M.hr(6)), function(x) local l, h = 0, 0; return _truth(((M.observed_lunar_altitude(x, location) > M.deg(0)))) end, function(l, h) local x = (l + h) / 2; return _truth((((h - l) < M.mn(1)))) end) if _truth(((rise < (tee + 1)))) then return math.max(M.standard_from_universal(rise, location), date) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of moonset on fixed date at location. -- Returns bogus if there is no moonset on date. function M.moonset(date, location) local tee = M.universal_from_standard(date, location) local waxing = ((M.lunar_phase(tee) < M.deg(180))) local alt = M.observed_lunar_altitude(tee, location) local lat = M.latitude(location) local offset = (alt / (4 * (M.deg(90) - math.abs(lat)))) local approx = (function() if _truth(waxing) then return (function() if _truth(((offset > 0))) then return (tee + offset) else return (tee + 1 + offset) end end)() else return (tee - offset - (-1 / 2)) end end)() local set = M.binary_search((approx - M.hr(6)), (approx + M.hr(6)), function(x) local l, h = 0, 0; return _truth(((M.observed_lunar_altitude(x, location) < M.deg(0)))) end, function(l, h) local x = (l + h) / 2; return _truth((((h - l) < M.mn(1)))) end) if _truth(((set < (tee + 1)))) then return math.max(M.standard_from_universal(set, location), date) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE location -- Location of Padua, Italy. M.PADUA = M.location(M.angle(45, 24, 28), M.angle(11, 53, 9), M.mt(18), M.hr(1)) -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Local time of dusk in Padua, Italy on date of moment tee. function M.local_zero_hour(tee) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee) return M.local_from_standard((M.dusk(date, M.PADUA, M.angle(0, 16, 0)) + M.mn(30)), M.PADUA) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Local time corresponding to Italian time tee. function M.local_from_italian(tee) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee) local z = M.local_zero_hour((tee - 1)) return (tee - (date - z)) end -- TYPE moment -> moment -- Italian time corresponding to local time tee_ell. function M.italian_from_local(tee_ell) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee_ell) local z0 = M.local_zero_hour((tee_ell - 1)) local z = M.local_zero_hour(tee_ell) if _truth(((tee_ell > z))) then return (tee_ell + (date - -1 - z)) else return (tee_ell + (date - z0)) end end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> real -- Length of daytime temporal hour on fixed date at location -- Returns bogus if there no sunrise or sunset on date. function M.daytime_temporal_hour(date, location) if _truth((_truth(_equal(M.sunrise(date, location), M.BOGUS)) or _truth(_equal(M.sunset(date, location), M.BOGUS)))) then return M.BOGUS else return ((M.sunset(date, location) - M.sunrise(date, location)) / 12) end end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> real -- Length of nighttime temporal hour on fixed date at location -- Returns bogus if there no sunrise or sunset on date. function M.nighttime_temporal_hour(date, location) if _truth((_truth(_equal(M.sunrise((date + 1), location), M.BOGUS)) or _truth(_equal(M.sunset(date, location), M.BOGUS)))) then return M.BOGUS else return ((M.sunrise((date + 1), location) - M.sunset(date, location)) / 12) end end -- TYPE (moment location) -> moment -- Standard time of temporal moment tee at location. -- Returns bogus if temporal hour is undefined that day. function M.standard_from_sundial(tee, location) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee) local hour = (24 * M.time_from_moment(tee)) local h = (function() if _truth(((6 <= hour) and (hour <= 18))) then return M.daytime_temporal_hour(date, location) elseif _truth(((hour < 6))) then return M.nighttime_temporal_hour((date - 1), location) else return M.nighttime_temporal_hour(date, location) end end)() if _truth(_equal(h, M.BOGUS)) then return M.BOGUS elseif _truth(((6 <= hour) and (hour <= 18))) then return (M.sunrise(date, location) + ((hour - 6) * h)) elseif _truth(((hour < 6))) then return (M.sunset((date - 1), location) + ((hour + 6) * h)) else return (M.sunset(date, location) + ((hour - 18) * h)) end end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time on fixed date at location of end of -- morning according to Jewish ritual. function M.jewish_morning_end(date, location) return M.standard_from_sundial((date + M.hr(10)), location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of asr on fixed date at location. -- According to Hanafi rule. -- Returns bogus is no asr occurs. function M.asr(date, location) local noon = M.midday(date, location) local phi = M.latitude(location) local delta = M.declination(noon, M.deg(0), M.solar_longitude(noon)) local altitude = M.arcsin_degrees(((M.cos_degrees(delta) * M.cos_degrees(phi)) + (M.sin_degrees(delta) * M.sin_degrees(phi)))) local h = M.mod3(M.arctan_degrees(M.tan_degrees(altitude), ((2 * M.tan_degrees(altitude)) + 1)), -90, 90) if _truth(((altitude <= M.deg(0)))) then return M.BOGUS else return M.dusk(date, location, (-h)) end end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Standard time of asr on fixed date at location. -- According to Shafi’i rule. -- Returns bogus is no asr occurs. function M.alt_asr(date, location) local noon = M.midday(date, location) local phi = M.latitude(location) local delta = M.declination(noon, M.deg(0), M.solar_longitude(noon)) local altitude = M.arcsin_degrees(((M.cos_degrees(delta) * M.cos_degrees(phi)) + (M.sin_degrees(delta) * M.sin_degrees(phi)))) local h = M.mod3(M.arctan_degrees(M.tan_degrees(altitude), (M.tan_degrees(altitude) + 1)), -90, 90) if _truth(((altitude <= M.deg(0)))) then return M.BOGUS else return M.dusk(date, location, (-h)) end end -- TYPE moment -> half-circle -- Angular separation of sun and moon -- at moment tee. function M.arc_of_light(tee) return M.arccos_degrees((M.cos_degrees(M.lunar_latitude(tee)) * M.cos_degrees(M.lunar_phase(tee)))) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Best viewing time (UT) in the evening. -- Simple version. function M.simple_best_view(date, location) local dark = M.dusk(date, location, M.deg(4.5)) local best = (function() if _truth(_equal(dark, M.BOGUS)) then return (date + 1) else return dark end end)() return M.universal_from_standard(best, location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> boolean -- S. K. Shaukat’s criterion for likely -- visibility of crescent moon on eve of date at location. -- Not intended for high altitudes or polar regions. function M.shaukat_criterion(date, location) local tee = M.simple_best_view((date - 1), location) local phase = M.lunar_phase(tee) local h = M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) local cap_ARCL = M.arc_of_light(tee) return (_truth(((M.NEW < phase) and (phase < M.FIRST_QUARTER))) and _truth(((M.deg(10.6) <= cap_ARCL) and (cap_ARCL <= M.deg(90)))) and _truth(((h > M.deg(4.1))))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Angular difference in altitudes of sun and moon -- at moment tee at location. function M.arc_of_vision(tee, location) return (M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) - M.solar_altitude(tee, location)) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> moment -- Best viewing time (UT) in the evening. -- Yallop version, per Bruin (1977). function M.bruin_best_view(date, location) local sun = M.sunset(date, location) local moon = M.moonset(date, location) local best = (function() if _truth((_truth(_equal(sun, M.BOGUS)) or _truth(_equal(moon, M.BOGUS)))) then return (date + 1) else return (((5 / 9) * sun) + ((4 / 9) * moon)) end end)() return M.universal_from_standard(best, location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> boolean -- B. D. Yallop’s criterion for possible -- visibility of crescent moon on eve of date at location. -- Not intended for high altitudes or polar regions. function M.yallop_criterion(date, location) local tee = M.bruin_best_view((date - 1), location) local phase = M.lunar_phase(tee) local cap_D = M.lunar_semi_diameter(tee, location) local cap_ARCL = M.arc_of_light(tee) local cap_W = (cap_D * (1 - M.cos_degrees(cap_ARCL))) local cap_ARCV = M.arc_of_vision(tee, location) local e = -0.14 local q1 = M.poly(cap_W, _list(11.8371, -6.3226, 0.7319, -0.1018)) return (_truth(((M.NEW < phase) and (phase < M.FIRST_QUARTER))) and _truth(((cap_ARCV > (q1 + e))))) end -- TYPE (moment location) -> half-circle -- Topocentric lunar semi-diameter at moment tee and location. function M.lunar_semi_diameter(tee, location) local h = M.lunar_altitude(tee, location) local p = M.lunar_parallax(tee, location) return (0.27245 * p * ((M.sin_degrees(h) * M.sin_degrees(p)) + 1)) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Geocentric apparent lunar diameter of the moon (in -- degrees) at moment tee. Adapted from "Astronomical -- Algorithms" by Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell, 2nd edn., -- 1998. function M.lunar_diameter(tee) return (M.deg((1792367000 / 9)) / M.lunar_distance(tee)) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> boolean -- Criterion for possible visibility of crescent moon -- on eve of date at location. -- Shaukat’s criterion may be replaced with another. function M.visible_crescent(date, location) return M.shaukat_criterion(date, location) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> fixed-date -- Closest fixed date on or before date when crescent -- moon first became visible at location. function M.phasis_on_or_before(date, location) local moon = M.fixed_from_moment(M.lunar_phase_at_or_before(M.NEW, date)) local age = (date - moon) local tau = (function() if _truth((_truth(((age <= 3))) and _truth((not _truth(M.visible_crescent(date, location)))))) then return (moon - 30) else return moon end end)() return M.next(tau, function(d) return _truth(M.visible_crescent(d, location)) end) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> fixed-date -- Closest fixed date on or after date on the eve -- of which crescent moon first became visible at location. function M.phasis_on_or_after(date, location) local moon = M.fixed_from_moment(M.lunar_phase_at_or_before(M.NEW, date)) local age = (date - moon) local tau = (function() if _truth((_truth(((4 <= age))) or _truth(M.visible_crescent((date - 1), location)))) then return (moon + 29) else return date end end)() return M.next(tau, function(d) return _truth(M.visible_crescent(d, location)) end) end ----- D.15 The Persian Calendar ----- -- TYPE (persian-year persian-month persian-day) -- TYPE -> persian-date function M.persian_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Persian calendar. M.PERSIAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.ce(622), M.MARCH, 19)) -- TYPE location -- Location of Tehran, Iran. M.TEHRAN = M.location(M.deg(35.68), M.deg(51.42), M.mt(1100), M.hr((3 + (1 / 2)))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Universal time of true noon on fixed date in Tehran. function M.midday_in_tehran(date) return M.midday(date, M.TEHRAN) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Astronomical Persian New Year on or -- before fixed date. function M.persian_new_year_on_or_before(date) local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude(M.SPRING, M.midday_in_tehran(date)) return M.next((math.floor(approx) - 1), function(day) return _truth(((M.solar_longitude(M.midday_in_tehran(day)) <= (M.SPRING + M.deg(2))))) end) end -- TYPE persian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Astronomical Persian date p-date. function M.fixed_from_persian(p_date) local month = M.standard_month(p_date) local day = M.standard_day(p_date) local year = M.standard_year(p_date) local new_year = M.persian_new_year_on_or_before((M.PERSIAN_EPOCH + 180 + math.floor((M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR * (function() if _truth(((0 < year))) then return (year - 1) else return year end end)())))) return ((new_year - 1) + (function() if _truth(((month <= 7))) then return (31 * (month - 1)) else return ((30 * (month - 1)) + 6) end end)() + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> persian-date -- Astronomical Persian date (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. function M.persian_from_fixed(date) local new_year = M.persian_new_year_on_or_before(date) local y = (_round(((new_year - M.PERSIAN_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR)) + 1) local year = (function() if _truth(((0 < y))) then return y else return (y - 1) end end)() local day_of_year = ((date - M.fixed_from_persian(M.persian_date(year, 1, 1))) + 1) local month = (function() if _truth(((day_of_year <= 186))) then return math.ceil((day_of_year / 31)) else return math.ceil(((day_of_year - 6) / 30)) end end)() local day = (date - (M.fixed_from_persian(M.persian_date(year, month, 1)) - 1)) return M.persian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE persian-year -> boolean -- True if p-year is a leap year on the Persian calendar. function M.arithmetic_persian_leap_year_p(p_year) local y = (function() if _truth(((0 < p_year))) then return (p_year - 474) else return (p_year - 473) end end)() local year = ((y % 2820) + 474) return (((((year + 38) * 31) % 128) < 31)) end -- TYPE persian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Persian date p-date. function M.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian(p_date) local day = M.standard_day(p_date) local month = M.standard_month(p_date) local p_year = M.standard_year(p_date) local y = (function() if _truth(((0 < p_year))) then return (p_year - 474) else return (p_year - 473) end end)() local year = ((y % 2820) + 474) return ((M.PERSIAN_EPOCH - 1) + (1029983 * M.quotient(y, 2820)) + (365 * (year - 1)) + M.quotient(((31 * year) - 5), 128) + (function() if _truth(((month <= 7))) then return (31 * (month - 1)) else return ((30 * (month - 1)) + 6) end end)() + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> persian-year -- Persian year corresponding to the fixed date. function M.arithmetic_persian_year_from_fixed(date) local d0 = (date - M.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian(M.persian_date(475, 1, 1))) local n2820 = M.quotient(d0, 1029983) local d1 = (d0 % 1029983) local y2820 = (function() if _truth(((d1 == 1029982))) then return 2820 else return M.quotient(((128 * d1) + 46878), 46751) end end)() local year = (474 + (2820 * n2820) + y2820) if _truth(((0 < year))) then return year else return (year - 1) end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> persian-date -- Persian date corresponding to fixed date. function M.arithmetic_persian_from_fixed(date) local year = M.arithmetic_persian_year_from_fixed(date) local day_of_year = ((date - M.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian(M.persian_date(year, 1, 1))) + 1) local month = (function() if _truth(((day_of_year <= 186))) then return math.ceil((day_of_year / 31)) else return math.ceil(((day_of_year - 6) / 30)) end end)() local day = (date - (M.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian(M.persian_date(year, month, 1)) - 1)) return M.persian_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Persian New Year (Nowruz) in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.nowruz(g_year) local persian_year = ((g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.PERSIAN_EPOCH)) + 1) local y = (function() if _truth(((persian_year <= 0))) then return (persian_year - 1) else return persian_year end end)() return M.fixed_from_persian(M.persian_date(y, 1, 1)) end ----- D.16 The Baha'i Calendar ----- -- TYPE (bahai-major bahai-cycle bahai-year -- TYPE bahai-month bahai-day) -> bahai-date function M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, month, day) return _list(major, cycle, year, month, day) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> bahai-major function M.bahai_major(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> bahai-cycle function M.bahai_cycle(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> bahai-year function M.bahai_year(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> bahai-month function M.bahai_month(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> bahai-day function M.bahai_day(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE bahai-month -- Signifies intercalary period of 4 or 5 days. M.AYYAM_I_HA = 0 -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of Baha’i calendar. M.BAHAI_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1844, M.MARCH, 21)) -- TYPE bahai-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to the Baha’i date b-date. function M.fixed_from_bahai(b_date) local major = M.bahai_major(b_date) local cycle = M.bahai_cycle(b_date) local year = M.bahai_year(b_date) local month = M.bahai_month(b_date) local day = M.bahai_day(b_date) local g_year = ((361 * (major - 1)) + (19 * (cycle - 1)) + year + -1 + M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.BAHAI_EPOCH)) return (M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MARCH, 20)) + (function() if _truth(((month == M.AYYAM_I_HA))) then return 342 elseif _truth(((month == 19))) then return (function() if _truth(M.gregorian_leap_year_p((g_year + 1))) then return 347 else return 346 end end)() else return (19 * (month - 1)) end end)() + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> bahai-date -- Baha’i (major cycle year month day) corresponding to fixed -- date. function M.bahai_from_fixed(date) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local start = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.BAHAI_EPOCH) local years = (g_year - start - (function() if _truth(((date <= M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MARCH, 20))))) then return 1 else return 0 end end)()) local major = (M.quotient(years, 361) + 1) local cycle = (M.quotient((years % 361), 19) + 1) local year = ((years % 19) + 1) local days = (date - M.fixed_from_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, 1, 1))) local month = (function() if _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, 19, 1))))) then return 19 elseif _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, M.AYYAM_I_HA, 1))))) then return M.AYYAM_I_HA else return (M.quotient(days, 19) + 1) end end)() local day = (date - -1 - M.fixed_from_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, month, 1))) return M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, month, day) end -- TYPE location -- Location of Tehran for astronomical Baha’i calendar. M.BAHAI_LOCATION = M.location(M.deg(35.696111), M.deg(51.423056), M.mt(0), M.hr((3 + (1 / 2)))) -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Universal time of sunset on fixed date -- in Bahai-Location. function M.bahai_sunset(date) return M.universal_from_standard(M.sunset(date, M.BAHAI_LOCATION), M.BAHAI_LOCATION) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of astronomical Bahai New Year on or before fixed -- date. function M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before(date) local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude(M.SPRING, M.bahai_sunset(date)) return M.next((math.floor(approx) - 1), function(day) return _truth(((M.solar_longitude(M.bahai_sunset(day)) <= (M.SPRING + M.deg(2))))) end) end -- TYPE bahai-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Baha’i date b-date. function M.fixed_from_astro_bahai(b_date) local major = M.bahai_major(b_date) local cycle = M.bahai_cycle(b_date) local year = M.bahai_year(b_date) local month = M.bahai_month(b_date) local day = M.bahai_day(b_date) local years = ((361 * (major - 1)) + (19 * (cycle - 1)) + year) if _truth(((month == 19))) then return (M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before((M.BAHAI_EPOCH + math.floor((M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR * (years + (1 / 2)))))) + -20 + day) elseif _truth(((month == M.AYYAM_I_HA))) then return (M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before((M.BAHAI_EPOCH + math.floor((M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR * (years - (1 / 2)))))) + 341 + day) else return (M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before((M.BAHAI_EPOCH + math.floor((M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR * (years - (1 / 2)))))) + ((month - 1) * 19) + day + -1) end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> bahai-date -- Astronomical Baha’i date corresponding to fixed date. function M.astro_bahai_from_fixed(date) local new_year = M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before(date) local years = _round(((new_year - M.BAHAI_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR)) local major = (M.quotient(years, 361) + 1) local cycle = (M.quotient((years % 361), 19) + 1) local year = ((years % 19) + 1) local days = (date - new_year) local month = (function() if _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_astro_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, 19, 1))))) then return 19 elseif _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_astro_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, M.AYYAM_I_HA, 1))))) then return M.AYYAM_I_HA else return (M.quotient(days, 19) + 1) end end)() local day = (date - -1 - M.fixed_from_astro_bahai(M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, month, 1))) return M.bahai_date(major, cycle, year, month, day) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Baha’i New Year in Gregorian year g-year. function M.bahai_new_year(g_year) return M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MARCH, 21)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Baha’i New Year (Naw-Ruz) in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.naw_ruz(g_year) return M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before(M.gregorian_new_year((g_year + 1))) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Feast of Ridvan in Gregorian year g-year. function M.feast_of_ridvan(g_year) return (M.naw_ruz(g_year) + 31) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the Birthday of the Bab -- in Gregorian year g-year. function M.birth_of_the_bab(g_year) local ny = M.naw_ruz(g_year) local set1 = M.bahai_sunset(ny) local m1 = M.new_moon_at_or_after(set1) local m8 = M.new_moon_at_or_after((m1 + 190)) local day = M.fixed_from_moment(m8) local set8 = M.bahai_sunset(day) if _truth(((m8 < set8))) then return (day + 1) else return (day + 2) end end ----- D.17 The French Revolutionary Calendar ----- -- TYPE (french-year french-month french-day) -> french-date function M.french_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE location -- Location of Paris Observatory. Longitude corresponds -- to difference of 9m 21s between Paris time zone and -- Universal Time. M.PARIS = M.location(M.angle(48, 50, 11), M.angle(2, 20, 15), M.mt(27), M.hr(1)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Universal time of true midnight at end of fixed date -- in Paris. function M.midnight_in_paris(date) return M.midnight((date + 1), M.PARIS) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of French Revolutionary New Year on or -- before fixed date. function M.french_new_year_on_or_before(date) local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude(M.AUTUMN, M.midnight_in_paris(date)) return M.next((math.floor(approx) - 1), function(day) return _truth(((M.AUTUMN <= M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_paris(day))))) end) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the French Revolutionary -- calendar. M.FRENCH_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1792, M.SEPTEMBER, 22)) -- TYPE french-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of French Revolutionary date. function M.fixed_from_french(f_date) local month = M.standard_month(f_date) local day = M.standard_day(f_date) local year = M.standard_year(f_date) local new_year = M.french_new_year_on_or_before(math.floor((M.FRENCH_EPOCH + 180 + (M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR * (year - 1))))) return (new_year + -1 + (30 * (month - 1)) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> french-date -- French Revolutionary date of fixed date. function M.french_from_fixed(date) local new_year = M.french_new_year_on_or_before(date) local year = (_round(((new_year - M.FRENCH_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR)) + 1) local month = (M.quotient((date - new_year), 30) + 1) local day = (((date - new_year) % 30) + 1) local decade = M.quotient(day - 1, 10) + 1 -- I added decade and weekday, which are not in the book, for use on Wikipedia local weekday = M.amod(day, 10) return _list(year, month, decade, weekday) end -- TYPE french-year -> boolean -- True if f-year is a leap year on the -- French Revolutionary calendar. function M.french_leap_year_p(f_year) return (((M.fixed_from_french(M.french_date((f_year + 1), 1, 1)) - M.fixed_from_french(M.french_date(f_year, 1, 1))) > 365)) end -- TYPE french-year -> boolean -- True if f-year is a leap year on the -- Arithmetic French Revolutionary calendar. function M.arithmetic_french_leap_year_p(f_year) return (_truth((((f_year % 4) == 0))) and _truth((not _truth(_member((f_year % 400), _list(100, 200, 300))))) and _truth((not _truth((((f_year % 4000) == 0)))))) end -- TYPE french-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Arithmetic French Revolutionary -- date f-date. function M.fixed_from_arithmetic_french(f_date) local month = M.standard_month(f_date) local day = M.standard_day(f_date) local year = M.standard_year(f_date) return (M.FRENCH_EPOCH + -1 + (365 * (year - 1)) + M.quotient((year - 1), 4) + (-M.quotient((year - 1), 100)) + M.quotient((year - 1), 400) + (-M.quotient((year - 1), 4000)) + (30 * (month - 1)) + day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> french-date -- Arithmetic French Revolutionary date (year month day) -- of fixed date. function M.arithmetic_french_from_fixed(date) local approx = (M.quotient((date - M.FRENCH_EPOCH - -2), (1460969 / 4000)) + 1) local year = (function() if _truth(((date < M.fixed_from_arithmetic_french(M.french_date(approx, 1, 1))))) then return (approx - 1) else return approx end end)() local month = (M.quotient((date - M.fixed_from_arithmetic_french(M.french_date(year, 1, 1))), 30) + 1) local day = ((date - M.fixed_from_arithmetic_french(M.french_date(year, month, 1))) + 1) return M.french_date(year, month, day) end ----- D.18 Astronomical Lunar Calendars ----- -- TYPE (babylonian-year babylonian-month -- TYPE babylonian-leap babylonian-day) -- TYPE -> babylonian-date function M.babylonian_date(year, month, leap, day) return _list(year, month, leap, day) end -- TYPE babylonian-date -> babylonian-year function M.babylonian_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE babylonian-date -> babylonian-month function M.babylonian_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE babylonian-date -> babylonian-leap function M.babylonian_leap(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE babylonian-date -> babylonian-day function M.babylonian_day(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> duration -- Time between sunset and moonset on date at location. -- Returns bogus if there is no sunset on date. function M.moonlag(date, location) local sun = M.sunset(date, location) local moon = M.moonset(date, location) if _truth(_equal(sun, M.BOGUS)) then return M.BOGUS elseif _truth(_equal(moon, M.BOGUS)) then return M.hr(24) else return (moon - sun) end end -- TYPE location -- Location of Babylon. M.BABYLON = M.location(M.deg(32.4794), M.deg(44.4328), M.mt(26), M.hr((3 + (1 / 2)))) -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> boolean -- Moonlag criterion for visibility of crescent moon on -- eve of date in Babylon. function M.babylonian_criterion(date) local set = M.sunset((date - 1), M.BABYLON) local tee = M.universal_from_standard(set, M.BABYLON) local phase = M.lunar_phase(tee) return (_truth(((M.NEW < phase) and (phase < M.FIRST_QUARTER))) and _truth(((M.new_moon_before(tee) <= (tee - M.hr(24))))) and _truth(((M.moonlag((date - 1), M.BABYLON) > M.mn(48))))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of Babylonian month on or before -- Babylonian date. Using lag of moonset criterion. function M.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before(date) local moon = M.fixed_from_moment(M.lunar_phase_at_or_before(M.NEW, date)) local age = (date - moon) local tau = (function() if _truth((_truth(((age <= 3))) and _truth((not _truth(M.babylonian_criterion(date)))))) then return (moon - 30) else return moon end end)() return M.next(tau, function(d) return _truth(M.babylonian_criterion(d)) end) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Babylonian calendar -- (Seleucid era). April 3, 311 BCE (Julian). M.BABYLONIAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.bce(311), M.APRIL, 3)) -- TYPE babylonian-year -> boolean -- True if b-year is a leap year on Babylonian calendar. function M.babylonian_leap_year_p(b_year) return (((((7 * b_year) + 13) % 19) < 7)) end -- TYPE babylonian-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Babylonian date. function M.fixed_from_babylonian(b_date) local month = M.babylonian_month(b_date) local leap = M.babylonian_leap(b_date) local day = M.babylonian_day(b_date) local year = M.babylonian_year(b_date) local month1 = (function() if _truth((_truth(leap) or _truth((_truth((((year % 19) == 18))) and _truth(((month > 6))))))) then return month else return (month - 1) end end)() local months = (M.quotient((((year - 1) * 235) + 13), 19) + month1) local midmonth = (M.BABYLONIAN_EPOCH + _round((M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH * months)) + 15) return (M.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before(midmonth) + day + -1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> babylonian-date -- Babylonian date corresponding to fixed date. function M.babylonian_from_fixed(date) local crescent = M.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before(date) local months = _round(((crescent - M.BABYLONIAN_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local year = (M.quotient(((19 * months) + 5), 235) + 1) local approx = (M.BABYLONIAN_EPOCH + _round((M.quotient((((year - 1) * 235) + 13), 19) * M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH))) local new_year = M.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before((approx + 15)) local month1 = (_round(((crescent - new_year) / 29.5)) + 1) local special = (((year % 19) == 18)) local leap = (function() if _truth(special) then return ((month1 == 7)) else return ((month1 == 13)) end end)() local month = (function() if _truth((_truth(leap) or _truth((_truth(special) and _truth(((month1 > 6))))))) then return (month1 - 1) else return month1 end end)() local day = (date - crescent - -1) return M.babylonian_date(year, month, leap, day) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Date of (proposed) astronomical Easter in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.astronomical_easter(g_year) local equinox = M.season_in_gregorian(M.SPRING, g_year) local paschal_moon = math.floor(M.apparent_from_universal(M.lunar_phase_at_or_after(M.FULL, equinox), M.JERUSALEM)) return M.kday_after(M.SUNDAY, paschal_moon) end -- TYPE location -- Sample location for Observational Islamic calendar -- (Cairo, Egypt). M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION = M.location(M.deg(30.1), M.deg(31.3), M.mt(200), M.hr(2)) -- TYPE islamic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Observational Islamic date -- i-date. function M.fixed_from_observational_islamic(i_date) local month = M.standard_month(i_date) local day = M.standard_day(i_date) local year = M.standard_year(i_date) local midmonth = (M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH + math.floor(((((year - 1) * 12) + month + (-1 / 2)) * M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH))) return (M.phasis_on_or_before(midmonth, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) + day + -1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> islamic-date -- Observational Islamic date (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. function M.observational_islamic_from_fixed(date) local crescent = M.phasis_on_or_before(date, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) local elapsed_months = _round(((crescent - M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local year = (M.quotient(elapsed_months, 12) + 1) local month = ((elapsed_months % 12) + 1) local day = ((date - crescent) + 1) return M.islamic_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> 1..31 -- Length of lunar month based on observability at location, -- which includes date. function M.month_length(date, location) local moon = M.phasis_on_or_after((date + 1), location) local prev = M.phasis_on_or_before(date, location) return (moon - prev) end -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> boolean -- Fixed date in location is in a month that was forced to -- start early. function M.early_month_p(date, location) local start = M.phasis_on_or_before(date, location) local prev = (start - 15) return (_truth((((date - start) >= 30))) or _truth(((M.month_length(prev, location) > 30))) or _truth((_truth(((M.month_length(prev, location) == 30))) and _truth(M.early_month_p(prev, location))))) end -- TYPE islamic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Observational Islamic i-date. -- Months are never longer than 30 days. function M.alt_fixed_from_observational_islamic(i_date) local month = M.standard_month(i_date) local day = M.standard_day(i_date) local year = M.standard_year(i_date) local midmonth = (M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH + math.floor(((((year - 1) * 12) + month + (-1 / 2)) * M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH))) local moon = M.phasis_on_or_before(midmonth, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) local date = (moon + day + -1) if _truth(M.early_month_p(midmonth, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION)) then return (date - 1) else return date end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> islamic-date -- Observational Islamic date (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. -- Months are never longer than 30 days. function M.alt_observational_islamic_from_fixed(date) local early = M.early_month_p(date, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) local long = (_truth(early) and _truth(((M.month_length(date, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) > 29)))) local date_prime = (function() if _truth(long) then return (date + 1) else return date end end)() local moon = M.phasis_on_or_before(date_prime, M.ISLAMIC_LOCATION) local elapsed_months = _round(((moon - M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local year = (M.quotient(elapsed_months, 12) + 1) local month = ((elapsed_months % 12) + 1) local day = (date_prime - moon - (function() if _truth((_truth(early) and _truth((not _truth(long))))) then return -2 else return -1 end end)()) return M.islamic_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> boolean -- Saudi visibility criterion on eve of fixed date in Mecca. function M.saudi_criterion(date) local set = M.sunset((date - 1), M.MECCA) local tee = M.universal_from_standard(set, M.MECCA) local phase = M.lunar_phase(tee) return (_truth(((M.NEW < phase) and (phase < M.FIRST_QUARTER))) and _truth(((M.moonlag((date - 1), M.MECCA) > 0)))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Closest fixed date on or before date when Saudi -- visibility criterion held. function M.saudi_new_month_on_or_before(date) local moon = M.fixed_from_moment(M.lunar_phase_at_or_before(M.NEW, date)) local age = (date - moon) local tau = (function() if _truth((_truth(((age <= 3))) and _truth((not _truth(M.saudi_criterion(date)))))) then return (moon - 30) else return moon end end)() return M.next(tau, function(d) return _truth(M.saudi_criterion(d)) end) end -- TYPE islamic-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Saudi Islamic date s-date. function M.fixed_from_saudi_islamic(s_date) local month = M.standard_month(s_date) local day = M.standard_day(s_date) local year = M.standard_year(s_date) local midmonth = (M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH + math.floor(((((year - 1) * 12) + month + (-1 / 2)) * M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH))) return (M.saudi_new_month_on_or_before(midmonth) + day + -1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> islamic-date -- Saudi Islamic date (year month day) corresponding to -- fixed date. function M.saudi_islamic_from_fixed(date) local crescent = M.saudi_new_month_on_or_before(date) local elapsed_months = _round(((crescent - M.ISLAMIC_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local year = (M.quotient(elapsed_months, 12) + 1) local month = ((elapsed_months % 12) + 1) local day = ((date - crescent) + 1) return M.islamic_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE location -- Sample location for Observational Hebrew calendar -- (Haifa, Israel). M.HEBREW_LOCATION = M.location(M.deg(32.82), M.deg(35), M.mt(0), M.hr(2)) -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Observational (classical) -- Nisan 1 occurring in Gregorian year g-year. function M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) local equinox = M.season_in_gregorian(M.SPRING, g_year) local set = M.universal_from_standard(M.sunset(math.floor(equinox), M.HEBREW_LOCATION), M.HEBREW_LOCATION) return M.phasis_on_or_after((math.floor(equinox) - (function() if _truth(((equinox < set))) then return 14 else return 13 end end)()), M.HEBREW_LOCATION) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hebrew-date -- Observational Hebrew date (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. function M.observational_hebrew_from_fixed(date) local crescent = M.phasis_on_or_before(date, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local ny = M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) local new_year = (function() if _truth(((date < ny))) then return M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan((g_year - 1)) else return ny end end)() local month = (_round(((crescent - new_year) / 29.5)) + 1) local year = (M.standard_year(M.hebrew_from_fixed(new_year)) + (function() if _truth(((month >= M.TISHRI))) then return 1 else return 0 end end)()) local day = (date - crescent - -1) return M.hebrew_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE hebrew-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Observational Hebrew date. function M.fixed_from_observational_hebrew(h_date) local month = M.standard_month(h_date) local day = M.standard_day(h_date) local year = M.standard_year(h_date) local year1 = (function() if _truth(((month >= M.TISHRI))) then return (year - 1) else return year end end)() local start = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(year1, M.NISAN, 1)) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed((start + 60)) local new_year = M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) local midmonth = (new_year + _round((29.5 * (month - 1))) + 15) return (M.phasis_on_or_before(midmonth, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) + day + -1) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Classical (observational) Passover Eve -- (Nisan 14) occurring in Gregorian year g-year. function M.classical_passover_eve(g_year) return (M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) + 13) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hebrew-date -- Observational Hebrew date (year month day) -- corresponding to fixed date. -- Months are never longer than 30 days. function M.alt_observational_hebrew_from_fixed(date) local early = M.early_month_p(date, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) local long = (_truth(early) and _truth(((M.month_length(date, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) > 29)))) local date_prime = (function() if _truth(long) then return (date + 1) else return date end end)() local moon = M.phasis_on_or_before(date_prime, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date_prime) local ny = M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) local new_year = (function() if _truth(((date_prime < ny))) then return M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan((g_year - 1)) else return ny end end)() local month = (_round(((moon - new_year) / 29.5)) + 1) local year = (M.standard_year(M.hebrew_from_fixed(new_year)) + (function() if _truth(((month >= M.TISHRI))) then return 1 else return 0 end end)()) local day = (date_prime - moon - (function() if _truth((_truth(early) and _truth((not _truth(long))))) then return -2 else return -1 end end)()) return M.hebrew_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE hebrew-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Observational Hebrew h-date. -- Months are never longer than 30 days. function M.alt_fixed_from_observational_hebrew(h_date) local month = M.standard_month(h_date) local day = M.standard_day(h_date) local year = M.standard_year(h_date) local year1 = (function() if _truth(((month >= M.TISHRI))) then return (year - 1) else return year end end)() local start = M.fixed_from_hebrew(M.hebrew_date(year1, M.NISAN, 1)) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed((start + 60)) local new_year = M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan(g_year) local midmonth = (new_year + _round((29.5 * (month - 1))) + 15) local moon = M.phasis_on_or_before(midmonth, M.HEBREW_LOCATION) local date = (moon + day + -1) if _truth(M.early_month_p(midmonth, M.HEBREW_LOCATION)) then return (date - 1) else return date end end -- TYPE location -- Location of Mt. Gerizim. M.SAMARITAN_LOCATION = M.location(M.deg(32.1994), M.deg(35.2728), M.mt(881), M.hr(2)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Universal time of true noon on date at Samaritan location. function M.samaritan_noon(date) return M.midday(date, M.SAMARITAN_LOCATION) end -- TYPE moment -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of first new moon after UT moment tee. -- Modern calculation. function M.samaritan_new_moon_after(tee) return math.ceil((M.apparent_from_universal(M.new_moon_at_or_after(tee), M.SAMARITAN_LOCATION) - M.hr(12))) end -- TYPE moment -> fixed-date -- Fixed-date of last new moon before UT moment tee. -- Modern calculation. function M.samaritan_new_moon_at_or_before(tee) return math.ceil((M.apparent_from_universal(M.new_moon_before(tee), M.SAMARITAN_LOCATION) - M.hr(12))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Samaritan Entry Era. M.SAMARITAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_julian(M.julian_date(M.bce(1639), M.MARCH, 15)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Samaritan New Year on or before fixed -- date. function M.samaritan_new_year_on_or_before(date) local g_year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(date) local dates = _append(M.julian_in_gregorian(M.MARCH, 11, (g_year - 1)), M.julian_in_gregorian(M.MARCH, 11, g_year), _list((date + 1))) local n = M.final(0, function(i) return _truth(((M.samaritan_new_moon_after(M.samaritan_noon(_nth(i, dates))) <= date))) end) return M.samaritan_new_moon_after(M.samaritan_noon(_nth(n, dates))) end -- TYPE hebrew-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Samaritan date h-date. function M.fixed_from_samaritan(s_date) local month = M.standard_month(s_date) local day = M.standard_day(s_date) local year = M.standard_year(s_date) local ny = M.samaritan_new_year_on_or_before(math.floor((M.SAMARITAN_EPOCH + 50 + (365.25 * (year - math.ceil(((month - 5)) / (8))))))) local nm = M.samaritan_new_moon_at_or_before((ny + (29.5 * (month - 1)) + 15)) return (nm + day + -1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hebrew-date -- Samaritan date corresponding to fixed date. function M.samaritan_from_fixed(date) local moon = M.samaritan_new_moon_at_or_before(M.samaritan_noon(date)) local new_year = M.samaritan_new_year_on_or_before(moon) local month = (_round(((moon - new_year) / 29.5)) + 1) local year = (_round(((new_year - M.SAMARITAN_EPOCH) / 365.25)) + math.ceil(((month - 5)) / (8))) local day = (date - moon - -1) return M.hebrew_date(year, month, day) end ----- D.19 The Chinese Calendar ----- -- TYPE (chinese-cycle chinese-year chinese-month -- TYPE chinese-leap chinese-day) -> chinese-date function M.chinese_date(cycle, year, month, leap, day) return _list(cycle, year, month, leap, day) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> chinese-cycle function M.chinese_cycle(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> chinese-year function M.chinese_year(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> chinese-month function M.chinese_month(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> chinese-leap function M.chinese_leap(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> chinese-day function M.chinese_day(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> integer -- Last Chinese major solar term (zhongqi) before fixed -- date. function M.current_major_solar_term(date) local s = M.solar_longitude(M.universal_from_standard(date, M.chinese_location(date))) return M.amod((2 + M.quotient(s, M.deg(30))), 12) end -- TYPE moment -> location -- Location of Beijing; time zone varies with tee. function M.chinese_location(tee) local year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(math.floor(tee)) if _truth(((year < 1929))) then return M.location(M.angle(39, 55, 0), M.angle(116, 25, 0), M.mt(43.5), M.hr((1397 / 180))) else return M.location(M.angle(39, 55, 0), M.angle(116, 25, 0), M.mt(43.5), M.hr(8)) end end -- TYPE (season moment) -> moment -- Moment (Beijing time) of the first time at or after -- tee (Beijing time) when the solar longitude -- will be lambda degrees. function M.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(lambda, tee) local sun = M.solar_longitude_after(lambda, M.universal_from_standard(tee, M.chinese_location(tee))) return M.standard_from_universal(sun, M.chinese_location(sun)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Moment (in Beijing) of the first Chinese major -- solar term (zhongqi) on or after fixed date. The -- major terms begin when the sun’s longitude is a -- multiple of 30 degrees. function M.major_solar_term_on_or_after(date) local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_china(date)) local l = ((30 * math.ceil((s / 30))) % 360) return M.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> integer -- Last Chinese minor solar term (jieqi) before date. function M.current_minor_solar_term(date) local s = M.solar_longitude(M.universal_from_standard(date, M.chinese_location(date))) return M.amod((3 + M.quotient((s - M.deg(15)), M.deg(30))), 12) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Moment (in Beijing) of the first Chinese minor solar -- term (jieqi) on or after fixed date. The minor terms -- begin when the sun’s longitude is an odd multiple of 15 -- degrees. function M.minor_solar_term_on_or_after(date) local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_china(date)) local l = (((30 * math.ceil(((s - M.deg(15)) / 30))) + M.deg(15)) % 360) return M.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Universal time of (clock) midnight at start of fixed -- date in China. function M.midnight_in_china(date) return M.universal_from_standard(date, M.chinese_location(date)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date, in the Chinese zone, of winter solstice -- on or before fixed date. function M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude(M.WINTER, M.midnight_in_china((date + 1))) return M.next((math.floor(approx) - 1), function(day) return _truth(((M.WINTER < M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_china((day + 1)))))) end) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date (Beijing) of first new moon on or after -- fixed date. function M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after(date) local tee = M.new_moon_at_or_after(M.midnight_in_china(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.chinese_location(tee))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date (Beijing) of first new moon before fixed -- date. function M.chinese_new_moon_before(date) local tee = M.new_moon_before(M.midnight_in_china(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.chinese_location(tee))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> boolean -- True if Chinese lunar month starting on date -- has no major solar term. function M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p(date) return ((M.current_major_solar_term(date) == M.current_major_solar_term(M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((date + 1))))) end -- TYPE (fixed-date fixed-date) -> boolean -- True if there is a Chinese leap month on or after lunar -- month starting on fixed day m-prime and at or before -- lunar month starting at fixed date m. function M.chinese_prior_leap_month_p(m_prime, m) return (_truth(((m >= m_prime))) and _truth((_truth(M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p(m)) or _truth(M.chinese_prior_leap_month_p(m_prime, M.chinese_new_moon_before(m)))))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Chinese New Year in sui (period from -- solstice to solstice) containing date. function M.chinese_new_year_in_sui(date) local s1 = M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before((s1 + 370)) local m12 = M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((s1 + 1)) local m13 = M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((m12 + 1)) local next_m11 = M.chinese_new_moon_before((s2 + 1)) if _truth((_truth(((_round(((next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) == 12))) and _truth((_truth(M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p(m12)) or _truth(M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p(m13)))))) then return M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((m13 + 1)) else return m13 end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Chinese New Year on or before fixed date. function M.chinese_new_year_on_or_before(date) local new_year = M.chinese_new_year_in_sui(date) if _truth(((date >= new_year))) then return new_year else return M.chinese_new_year_in_sui((date - 180)) end end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of start of the Chinese calendar. M.CHINESE_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(-2636, M.FEBRUARY, 15)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> chinese-date -- Chinese date (cycle year month leap day) of fixed date. function M.chinese_from_fixed(date) local s1 = M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before((s1 + 370)) local m12 = M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((s1 + 1)) local next_m11 = M.chinese_new_moon_before((s2 + 1)) local m = M.chinese_new_moon_before((date + 1)) local leap_year = ((_round(((next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) == 12)) local month = M.amod((_round(((m - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH)) - (function() if _truth((_truth(leap_year) and _truth(M.chinese_prior_leap_month_p(m12, m)))) then return 1 else return 0 end end)()), 12) local leap_month = (_truth(leap_year) and _truth(M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p(m)) and _truth((not _truth(M.chinese_prior_leap_month_p(m12, M.chinese_new_moon_before(m)))))) local elapsed_years = math.floor((1.5 + (-(month / 12)) + ((date - M.CHINESE_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR))) local cycle = (M.quotient((elapsed_years - 1), 60) + 1) local year = M.amod(elapsed_years, 60) local day = ((date - m) + 1) return M.chinese_date(cycle, year, month, leap_month, day) end -- TYPE chinese-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Chinese date c-date. function M.fixed_from_chinese(c_date) local cycle = M.chinese_cycle(c_date) local year = M.chinese_year(c_date) local month = M.chinese_month(c_date) local leap = M.chinese_leap(c_date) local day = M.chinese_day(c_date) local mid_year = math.floor((M.CHINESE_EPOCH + ((((cycle - 1) * 60) + (year - 1) + (1 / 2)) * M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR))) local new_year = M.chinese_new_year_on_or_before(mid_year) local p = M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((new_year + ((month - 1) * 29))) local d = M.chinese_from_fixed(p) local prior_new_moon = (function() if _truth((_truth(((month == M.chinese_month(d)))) and _truth(_equal(leap, M.chinese_leap(d))))) then return p else return M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after((p + 1)) end end)() return (prior_new_moon + day + -1) end -- TYPE (chinese-stem chinese-branch) -> chinese-name -- Combination is impossible if stem and branch -- are not the equal mod 2. function M.chinese_name(stem, branch) return _list(stem, branch) end -- TYPE chinese-name -> chinese-stem function M.chinese_stem(name) return _nth(0, name) end -- TYPE chinese-name -> chinese-branch function M.chinese_branch(name) return _nth(1, name) end -- TYPE integer -> chinese-name -- The n-th name of the Chinese sexagesimal cycle. function M.chinese_sexagesimal_name(n) return M.chinese_name(M.amod(n, 10), M.amod(n, 12)) end -- TYPE (chinese-name chinese-name) -> nonnegative-integer -- Number of names from Chinese name c-name1 to the -- next occurrence of Chinese name c-name2. function M.chinese_name_difference(c_name1, c_name2) local stem1 = M.chinese_stem(c_name1) local stem2 = M.chinese_stem(c_name2) local branch1 = M.chinese_branch(c_name1) local branch2 = M.chinese_branch(c_name2) local stem_difference = (stem2 - stem1) local branch_difference = (branch2 - branch1) return M.amod((stem_difference + (25 * (branch_difference - stem_difference))), 60) end -- TYPE chinese-year -> chinese-name -- Sexagesimal name for Chinese year of any cycle. function M.chinese_year_name(year) return M.chinese_sexagesimal_name(year) end -- TYPE integer -- Elapsed months at start of Chinese sexagesimal month -- cycle. M.CHINESE_MONTH_NAME_EPOCH = 57 -- TYPE (chinese-month chinese-year) -> chinese-name -- Sexagesimal name for month month of Chinese year -- year. function M.chinese_month_name(month, year) local elapsed_months = ((12 * (year - 1)) + (month - 1)) return M.chinese_sexagesimal_name((elapsed_months - M.CHINESE_MONTH_NAME_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE integer -- RD date of a start of Chinese sexagesimal day cycle. M.CHINESE_DAY_NAME_EPOCH = M.rd(45) -- TYPE fixed-date -> chinese-name -- Chinese sexagesimal name for date. function M.chinese_day_name(date) return M.chinese_sexagesimal_name((date - M.CHINESE_DAY_NAME_EPOCH)) end -- TYPE (chinese-name fixed-date) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of latest date on or before fixed date -- that has Chinese name. function M.chinese_day_name_on_or_before(name, date) return M.mod3(M.chinese_name_difference(M.chinese_day_name(0), name), date, (date - 60)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Chinese New Year in Gregorian year g-year. function M.chinese_new_year(g_year) return M.chinese_new_year_on_or_before(M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.JULY, 1))) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of the Dragon Festival occurring in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.dragon_festival(g_year) local elapsed_years = ((g_year - M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(M.CHINESE_EPOCH)) + 1) local cycle = (M.quotient((elapsed_years - 1), 60) + 1) local year = M.amod(elapsed_years, 60) return M.fixed_from_chinese(M.chinese_date(cycle, year, 5, false, 5)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Qingming occurring in Gregorian year -- g-year. function M.qing_ming(g_year) return math.floor(M.minor_solar_term_on_or_after(M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(g_year, M.MARCH, 30)))) end -- TYPE (chinese-date fixed-date) -> nonnegative-integer -- Age at fixed date, given Chinese birthdate, -- according to the Chinese custom. Returns bogus if -- date is before birthdate. function M.chinese_age(birthdate, date) local today = M.chinese_from_fixed(date) if _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_chinese(birthdate)))) then return ((60 * (M.chinese_cycle(today) - M.chinese_cycle(birthdate))) + (M.chinese_year(today) - M.chinese_year(birthdate)) + 1) else return M.BOGUS end end -- TYPE augury -- Lichun occurs twice (double-happiness). M.DOUBLE_BRIGHT = 3 -- TYPE augury -- Lichun occurs once at the start. M.BRIGHT = 2 -- TYPE augury -- Lichun occurs once at the end. M.BLIND = 1 -- TYPE augury -- Lichun does not occur (double-blind year). M.WIDOW = 0 -- TYPE (chinese-cycle chinese-year) -> augury -- The marriage augury type of Chinese year in cycle. function M.chinese_year_marriage_augury(cycle, year) local new_year = M.fixed_from_chinese(M.chinese_date(cycle, year, 1, false, 1)) local c = (function() if _truth(((year == 60))) then return (cycle + 1) else return cycle end end)() local y = (function() if _truth(((year == 60))) then return 1 else return (year + 1) end end)() local next_new_year = M.fixed_from_chinese(M.chinese_date(c, y, 1, false, 1)) local first_minor_term = M.current_minor_solar_term(new_year) local next_first_minor_term = M.current_minor_solar_term(next_new_year) if _truth((_truth(((first_minor_term == 1))) and _truth(((next_first_minor_term == 12))))) then return M.WIDOW elseif _truth((_truth(((first_minor_term == 1))) and _truth(((next_first_minor_term ~= 12))))) then return M.BLIND elseif _truth((_truth(((first_minor_term ~= 1))) and _truth(((next_first_minor_term == 12))))) then return M.BRIGHT else return M.DOUBLE_BRIGHT end end function M.chinese_solar_term_from_fixed(fixed) -- This one is not in the book, but I added it so that Template:Currect Sekki can use it local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(fixed + 1, M.chinese_location(fixed))) local l = 15 * (M.quotient(s, 15) % 24) -- Last solar term local next_l = (l + 15) % 360 -- Next solar term local next_moment = math.floor( M.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(next_l, fixed)) local days_until = next_moment - fixed return {l, next_l, days_until} end -- TYPE moment -> location -- Location for Japanese calendar; varies with tee. function M.japanese_location(tee) local year = M.gregorian_year_from_fixed(math.floor(tee)) if _truth(((year < 1888))) then return M.location(M.deg(35.7), M.angle(139, 46, 0), M.mt(24), M.hr((9 + (143 / 450)))) else return M.location(M.deg(35), M.deg(135), M.mt(0), M.hr(9)) end end ----- Japanese calendar (not in the book, but I added them because I wanted to) ----- function M.midnight_in_japan(date) -- Universal time of (clock) midnight at start of fixed date in Japan return M.universal_from_standard(date, M.japanese_location(date)) end function M.japanese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(lambda, date) -- Moment (Tokyo time) of the first date on or after fixed date (Tokyo time) -- when the solar longitude will be lambda degrees. local tee = M.solar_longitude_after(lambda, M.universal_from_standard(date, M.japanese_location(date))) return M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.japanese_location(tee)) end function M.japanese_current_major_solar_term(date) -- Last Japanese major solar term (chuki) before fixed date local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(date, M.japanese_location(date))) return M.amod(2 + M.quotient(s, 30), 12) end function M.japanese_major_solar_term_on_or_after(date) -- Moment (in Tokyo) of first Japanese major solar term (chuki) on or after -- fixed date. The major terms begin when the sun's longitude is a multiple -- of 30 degrees. local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) local l = (30 * math.ceil(s / 30)) % 360 return M.japanese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end function M.japanese_current_minor_solar_term(date) -- Last Japanese minor solar term (sekki) before date local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(date, M.japanese_location(date))) return M.amod(3 + M.quotient(s - 15, 30), 12) end function M.japanese_minor_solar_term_on_or_after(date) -- Moment (in Tokyo) of the first Japanese minor solar term (sekki) on or -- after fixed date. The minor terms begin when the sun's longitude is an -- odd multiple of 15 degrees. local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) local l = (30 * math.ceil((s - 15) / 30) + 15) % 360 return M.japanese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end function M.japanese_solar_term_from_fixed(fixed) -- This one is not in the book, but I added it so that Template:Currect Sekki can use it local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(fixed + 1, M.japanese_location(fixed))) local l = 15 * (M.quotient(s, 15) % 24) -- Last solar term local next_l = (l + 15) % 360 -- Next solar term local next_moment = math.floor( M.japanese_solar_longitude_on_or_after(next_l, fixed)) local days_until = next_moment - fixed return {l, next_l, days_until} end function M.japanese_new_moon_before(date) -- Fixed date (Tokyo) of first new moon before fixed date local tee = M.new_moon_before(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.japanese_location(tee))) end function M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(date) -- Fixed date (Tokyo) of first new moon on or after fixed date local tee = M.new_moon_at_or_after(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.japanese_location(tee))) end function M.japanese_no_major_solar_term(date) -- True if Japanese lunar month starting on date has no major solar term return M.japanese_current_major_solar_term(date) == M.japanese_current_major_solar_term( M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(date + 1)) end function M.japanese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) -- Fixed date, in the Japanese zone, of winter solstice on or before fixed date local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude( M.WINTER, M.midnight_in_japan(date + 1)) local day = math.floor(approx) - 1 while not (M.WINTER < M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_japan(day + 1))) do day = day + 1 end return day end function M.japanese_new_year_in_sui(date) -- Fixed date of Japanese New Year in sui (period from solstice to solstice) -- containing date. local s1 = M.japanese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.japanese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(s1 + 370) local m12 = M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(s1 + 1) local m13 = M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(m12 + 1) local next_m11 = M.japanese_new_moon_before(s2 + 1) if math.floor(0.5 + (next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) == 12 and (M.japanese_no_major_solar_term(m12) or M.japanese_no_major_solar_term(m13)) then return M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(m13 + 1) else return m13 end end function M.japanese_new_year_on_or_before(date) -- Fixed date of Japanese New Year on or before fixed date local new_year = M.japanese_new_year_in_sui(date) if date >= new_year then return new_year else -- Got the New Year after; this happens if date is after the solstice -- but before the new year. Go back half a year. return M.japanese_new_year_in_sui(date - 180) end end M.japanese_prior_leap_month = function(m_prime, m) -- True if there is a Japanese leap month on or after lunar month starting -- m-prime and at or before lunar month starting m. return m >= m_prime and (M.japanese_no_major_solar_term(m) or M.japanese_prior_leap_month( m_prime, M.japanese_new_moon_before(m))) end function M.japanese_from_fixed(date) -- Japanese date (cycle year month leap day) of fixed date local s1 = M.japanese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.japanese_winter_solstice_on_or_before(s1 + 370) local m12 = M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(s1 + 1) local next_m11 = M.japanese_new_moon_before(s2 + 1) local m = M.japanese_new_moon_before(date + 1) local leap_year = math.floor( 0.5 + (next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) == 12 local prior = (leap_year and M.japanese_prior_leap_month(m12, m)) and 1 or 0 local month = M.amod( math.floor(0.5 + (m - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) - prior, 12) local leap_month = leap_year and M.japanese_no_major_solar_term(m) and (not M.japanese_prior_leap_month( m12, M.japanese_new_moon_before(m))) local elapsed_years = math.floor( 1.5 - month / 12 + (date - M.CHINESE_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR) local cycle = M.quotient(elapsed_years - 1, 60) + 1 local year = M.amod(elapsed_years, 60) local day = date - m + 1 return {cycle, year, month, leap_month, day} end function M.fixed_from_japanese(j_date) -- Fixed date of Japanese date j-date. local cycle, year, month, leap, day = j_date[1], j_date[2], j_date[3], j_date[4], j_date[5] local mid_year = math.floor(M.CHINESE_EPOCH + ((cycle - 1) * 60 + (year - 1) + 1 / 2) * M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR) local new_year = M.japanese_new_year_on_or_before(mid_year) local moon = M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(new_year + (month - 1) * 29) local d = M.japanese_from_fixed(moon) local prior_new_moon if month == d[3] and leap == d[4] then prior_new_moon = moon else prior_new_moon = M.japanese_new_moon_on_or_after(moon + 1) end return prior_new_moon + day - 1 end function M.fixed_from_japanese_for_wikipedia(args) -- Not in the book: adapts the leap-month field to Wikipedia #invoke, where -- 1 means true and 0 means false. return M.fixed_from_japanese( {args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4] == 1, args[5]}) end -- TYPE moment -> location -- Location for Korean calendar; varies with tee. -- Seoul city hall at a varying time zone. function M.korean_location(tee) local z = (function() if _truth(((tee < M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1908, M.APRIL, 1))))) then return (3809 / 450) elseif _truth(((tee < M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1912, M.JANUARY, 1))))) then return 8.5 elseif _truth(((tee < M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1954, M.MARCH, 21))))) then return 9 elseif _truth(((tee < M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(1961, M.AUGUST, 10))))) then return 8.5 else return 9 end end)() return M.location(M.angle(37, 34, 0), M.angle(126, 58, 0), M.mt(0), M.hr(z)) end -- TYPE (chinese-cycle chinese-year) -> integer -- Equivalent Korean year to Chinese cycle and year function M.korean_year(cycle, year) return ((60 * cycle) + year + -364) end ----- Korean calendar (not in the book, but I added them because I wanted to) ----- function M.midnight_in_korea(date) -- Universal time of (clock) midnight at start of fixed date in Korea return M.universal_from_standard(date, M.korean_location(date)) end function M.korean_solar_longitude_on_or_after(lambda, date) -- Moment (Seoul time) of the first date on or after fixed date (Seoul time) -- when the solar longitude will be lambda degrees. local tee = M.solar_longitude_after(lambda, M.universal_from_standard(date, M.korean_location(date))) return M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.korean_location(tee)) end function M.korean_current_major_solar_term(date) -- Last Korean major solar term before fixed date local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(date, M.korean_location(date))) return M.amod(2 + M.quotient(s, 30), 12) end function M.korean_major_solar_term_on_or_after(date) -- Moment (in Seoul) of first Korean major solar term on or after -- fixed date. The major terms begin when the sun's longitude is a multiple -- of 30 degrees. local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_korea(date)) local l = (30 * math.ceil(s / 30)) % 360 return M.korean_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end function M.korean_current_minor_solar_term(date) -- Last Korean minor solar term before date local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(date, M.korean_location(date))) return M.amod(3 + M.quotient(s - 15, 30), 12) end function M.korean_minor_solar_term_on_or_after(date) -- Moment (in Seoul) of the first Korean minor solar term on or -- after fixed date. The minor terms begin when the sun's longitude is an -- odd multiple of 15 degrees. local s = M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) local l = (30 * math.ceil((s - 15) / 30) + 15) % 360 return M.korean_solar_longitude_on_or_after(l, date) end function M.korean_solar_term_from_fixed(fixed) -- This one is not in the book, but I added it so that Template:Currect Sekki can use it local s = M.solar_longitude( M.universal_from_standard(fixed + 1, M.korean_location(fixed))) local l = 15 * (M.quotient(s, 15) % 24) -- Last solar term local next_l = (l + 15) % 360 -- Next solar term local next_moment = math.floor( M.korean_solar_longitude_on_or_after(next_l, fixed)) local days_until = next_moment - fixed return {l, next_l, days_until} end function M.korean_new_moon_before(date) -- Fixed date (Seoul) of first new moon before fixed date local tee = M.new_moon_before(M.midnight_in_japan(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.korean_location(tee))) end function M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(date) -- Fixed date (Seoul) of first new moon on or after fixed date local tee = M.new_moon_at_or_after(M.midnight_in_korea(date)) return math.floor(M.standard_from_universal(tee, M.korean_location(tee))) end function M.korean_no_major_solar_term(date) -- True if Korean lunar month starting on date has no major solar term return M.korean_current_major_solar_term(date) == M.korean_current_major_solar_term( M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(date + 1)) end function M.korean_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) -- Fixed date, in the Korean zone, of winter solstice on or before fixed date local approx = M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude( M.WINTER, M.midnight_in_korea(date + 1)) local day = math.floor(approx) - 1 while not (M.WINTER < M.solar_longitude(M.midnight_in_korea(day + 1))) do day = day + 1 end return day end function M.korean_new_year_in_sui(date) -- Fixed date of Korean New Year in sui (period from solstice to solstice) -- containing date. local s1 = M.korean_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.korean_winter_solstice_on_or_before(s1 + 370) local m12 = M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(s1 + 1) local m13 = M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(m12 + 1) local next_m11 = M.korean_new_moon_before(s2 + 1) if math.floor(0.5 + (next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) == 12 and (M.korean_no_major_solar_term(m12) or M.korean_no_major_solar_term(m13)) then return M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(m13 + 1) else return m13 end end function M.korean_new_year_on_or_before(date) -- Fixed date of Korean New Year on or before fixed date local new_year = M.korean_new_year_in_sui(date) if date >= new_year then return new_year else -- Got the New Year after; this happens if date is after the solstice -- but before the new year. Go back half a year. return M.korean_new_year_in_sui(date - 180) end end M.korean_prior_leap_month = function(m_prime, m) -- True if there is a Korean leap month on or after lunar month starting -- m-prime and at or before lunar month starting m. return m >= m_prime and (M.korean_no_major_solar_term(m) or M.korean_prior_leap_month( m_prime, M.korean_new_moon_before(m))) end function M.korean_from_fixed(date) -- Korean date (year month leap day) of fixed date local s1 = M.korean_winter_solstice_on_or_before(date) local s2 = M.korean_winter_solstice_on_or_before(s1 + 370) local m12 = M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(s1 + 1) local next_m11 = M.korean_new_moon_before(s2 + 1) local m = M.korean_new_moon_before(date + 1) local leap_year = math.floor( 0.5 + (next_m11 - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) == 12 local prior = (leap_year and M.korean_prior_leap_month(m12, m)) and 1 or 0 local month = M.amod( math.floor(0.5 + (m - m12) / M.MEAN_SYNODIC_MONTH) - prior, 12) local leap_month = leap_year and M.korean_no_major_solar_term(m) and (not M.korean_prior_leap_month( m12, M.korean_new_moon_before(m))) local elapsed_years = math.floor( 1.5 - month / 12 + (date - M.CHINESE_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR) local cycle = M.quotient(elapsed_years - 1, 60) + 1 local year = M.amod(elapsed_years, 60) local day = date - m + 1 return {cycle, year, month, leap_month, day} end function M.korean_from_fixed_for_wikipedia(fixed) -- Not in the book local k_date = M.korean_from_fixed(fixed) return {M.korean_year(k_date[1], k_date[2]), k_date[3], k_date[4], k_date[5]} end function M.fixed_from_korean(k_date) -- Fixed date of korean date k-date. local cycle, year, month, leap, day = k_date[1], k_date[2], k_date[3], k_date[4], k_date[5] local mid_year = math.floor(M.CHINESE_EPOCH + ((cycle - 1) * 60 + (year - 1) + 1 / 2) * M.MEAN_TROPICAL_YEAR) local new_year = M.korean_new_year_on_or_before(mid_year) local moon = M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(new_year + (month - 1) * 29) local d = M.korean_from_fixed(moon) local prior_new_moon if month == d[3] and leap == d[4] then prior_new_moon = moon else prior_new_moon = M.korean_new_moon_on_or_after(moon + 1) end return prior_new_moon + day - 1 end function M.fixed_from_korean_for_wikipedia(args) -- Not in the book: adapts the leap-month field to Wikipedia #invoke, where -- 1 means true and 0 means false. return M.fixed_from_korean( {args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4] == 1, args[5]}) end -- TYPE moment -> location -- Location for Vietnamese calendar is Hanoi; varies with -- tee. Time zone has changed over the years. function M.vietnamese_location(tee) local z = (function() if _truth(((tee < M.gregorian_new_year(1968)))) then return 8 else return 7 end end)() return M.location(M.angle(21, 2, 0), M.angle(105, 51, 0), M.mt(12), M.hr(z)) end ----- D.20 The Modern Hindu Calendars ----- -- TYPE rational -- Mean length of Hindu sidereal year. M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR = (365 + (279457 / 1080000)) -- TYPE rational -- Mean length of Hindu sidereal month. M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_MONTH = (27 + (4644439 / 14438334)) -- TYPE rational -- Mean time from new moon to new moon. M.HINDU_SYNODIC_MONTH = (29 + (7087771 / 13358334)) -- TYPE integer -> rational-amplitude -- This simulates the Hindu sine table. -- entry is an angle given as a multiplier of 225’. function M.hindu_sine_table(entry) local exact = (3438 * M.sin_degrees((entry * M.angle(0, 225, 0)))) local error = (0.215 * M.sign(exact) * M.sign((math.abs(exact) - 1716))) return (_round((exact + error)) / 3438) end -- TYPE rational-angle -> rational-amplitude -- Linear interpolation for theta in Hindu table. function M.hindu_sine(theta) local entry = (theta / M.angle(0, 225, 0)) local fraction = (entry % 1) return ((fraction * M.hindu_sine_table(math.ceil(entry))) + ((1 - fraction) * M.hindu_sine_table(math.floor(entry)))) end -- TYPE rational-amplitude -> rational-angle -- Inverse of Hindu sine function of amp. function M.hindu_arcsin(amp) if _truth(((amp < 0))) then return (-M.hindu_arcsin((-amp))) else local pos = M.next(0, function(k) return _truth(((amp <= M.hindu_sine_table(k)))) end) local below = M.hindu_sine_table((pos - 1)) return (M.angle(0, 225, 0) * (pos + -1 + ((amp - below) / (M.hindu_sine_table(pos) - below)))) end end -- TYPE (rational-moment rational) -> rational-angle -- Position in degrees at moment tee in uniform circular -- orbit of period days. function M.hindu_mean_position(tee, period) return (M.deg(360) * (((tee - M.HINDU_CREATION) / period) % 1)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -- Fixed date of Hindu creation. M.HINDU_CREATION = (M.HINDU_EPOCH - (1955880000 * M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR)) -- TYPE rational -- Time from aphelion to aphelion. M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_YEAR = (1577917828000 / (4320000000 - 387)) -- TYPE rational -- Time from apogee to apogee, with bija correction. M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_MONTH = (1577917828 / (57753336 - 488199)) -- TYPE (rational-moment rational rational rational -- TYPE rational) -> rational-angle -- Longitudinal position at moment tee. period is -- period of mean motion in days. size is ratio of -- radii of epicycle and deferent. anomalistic is the -- period of retrograde revolution about epicycle. -- change is maximum decrease in epicycle size. function M.hindu_true_position(tee, period, size, anomalistic, change) local lambda = M.hindu_mean_position(tee, period) local offset = M.hindu_sine(M.hindu_mean_position(tee, anomalistic)) local contraction = (math.abs(offset) * change * size) local equation = M.hindu_arcsin((offset * (size - contraction))) return ((lambda - equation) % 360) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> rational-angle -- Solar longitude at moment tee. function M.hindu_solar_longitude(tee) return M.hindu_true_position(tee, M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR, (14 / 360), M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_YEAR, (1 / 42)) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> hindu-solar-month -- Zodiacal sign of the sun, as integer in range 1..12, -- at moment tee. function M.hindu_zodiac(tee) return (M.quotient(M.hindu_solar_longitude(tee), M.deg(30)) + 1) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> rational-angle -- Lunar longitude at moment tee. function M.hindu_lunar_longitude(tee) return M.hindu_true_position(tee, M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_MONTH, (32 / 360), M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_MONTH, (1 / 96)) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> rational-angle -- Longitudinal distance between the sun and moon -- at moment tee. function M.hindu_lunar_phase(tee) return ((M.hindu_lunar_longitude(tee) - M.hindu_solar_longitude(tee)) % 360) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> hindu-lunar-day -- Phase of moon (tithi) at moment tee, as an integer in -- the range 1..30. function M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment(tee) return (M.quotient(M.hindu_lunar_phase(tee), M.deg(12)) + 1) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> rational-moment -- Approximate moment of last new moon preceding moment -- tee, close enough to determine zodiacal sign. function M.hindu_new_moon_before(tee) local varepsilon = (2 ^ -1000) local tau = (tee - ((1 / M.deg(360)) * M.hindu_lunar_phase(tee) * M.HINDU_SYNODIC_MONTH)) return M.binary_search((tau - 1), math.min(tee, (tau + 1)), function(x) local l, h = 0, 0; return _truth(((M.hindu_lunar_phase(x) < M.deg(180)))) end, function(l, h) local x = (l + h) / 2; return _truth((_truth(((M.hindu_zodiac(l) == M.hindu_zodiac(h)))) or _truth((((h - l) < varepsilon))))) end) end -- TYPE (hindu-solar-year hindu-solar-month hindu-solar-day) -- TYPE -> hindu-solar-date function M.hindu_solar_date(year, month, day) return _list(year, month, day) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> hindu-solar-year -- Determine solar year at given moment tee. function M.hindu_calendar_year(tee) return _round((((tee - M.HINDU_EPOCH) / M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR) - (M.hindu_solar_longitude(tee) / M.deg(360)))) end -- TYPE standard-year -- Years from Kali Yuga until Saka era. M.HINDU_SOLAR_ERA = 3179 -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-solar-date -- Hindu (Orissa) solar date equivalent to fixed date. function M.hindu_solar_from_fixed(date) local critical = M.hindu_sunrise((date + 1)) local month = M.hindu_zodiac(critical) local year = (M.hindu_calendar_year(critical) - M.HINDU_SOLAR_ERA) local approx = (date - 3 - (math.floor(M.hindu_solar_longitude(critical)) % M.deg(30))) local start = M.next(approx, function(i) return _truth(((M.hindu_zodiac(M.hindu_sunrise((i + 1))) == month))) end) local day = (date - start - -1) return M.hindu_solar_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE hindu-solar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Hindu solar date s-date -- (Saka era; Orissa rule.) function M.fixed_from_hindu_solar(s_date) local month = M.standard_month(s_date) local day = M.standard_day(s_date) local year = M.standard_year(s_date) local start = (math.floor(((year + M.HINDU_SOLAR_ERA + ((month - 1) / 12)) * M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR)) + M.HINDU_EPOCH) return (day + -1 + M.next((start - 3), function(d) return _truth(((M.hindu_zodiac(M.hindu_sunrise((d + 1))) == month))) end)) end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-year hindu-lunar-month -- TYPE hindu-lunar-leap-month hindu-lunar-day -- TYPE hindu-lunar-leap-day) -> hindu-lunar-date function M.hindu_lunar_date(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) return _list(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> hindu-lunar-month function M.hindu_lunar_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> hindu-lunar-leap-month function M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> hindu-lunar-day function M.hindu_lunar_day(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> hindu-lunar-leap-day function M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> hindu-lunar-year function M.hindu_lunar_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE standard-year -- Years from Kali Yuga until Vikrama era. M.HINDU_LUNAR_ERA = 3044 -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-lunar-date -- Hindu lunar date, new-moon scheme, -- equivalent to fixed date. function M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(date) local critical = M.hindu_sunrise(date) local day = M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment(critical) local leap_day = ((day == M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment(M.hindu_sunrise((date - 1))))) local last_new_moon = M.hindu_new_moon_before(critical) local next_new_moon = M.hindu_new_moon_before((math.floor(last_new_moon) + 35)) local solar_month = M.hindu_zodiac(last_new_moon) local leap_month = ((solar_month == M.hindu_zodiac(next_new_moon))) local month = M.amod((solar_month + 1), 12) local year = (M.hindu_calendar_year((function() if _truth(((month <= 2))) then return (date + 180) else return date end end)()) - M.HINDU_LUNAR_ERA) return M.hindu_lunar_date(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Hindu lunar date l-date. function M.fixed_from_hindu_lunar(l_date) local year = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date) local month = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date) local leap_month = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date) local day = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date) local leap_day = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date) local approx = (M.HINDU_EPOCH + (M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR * (year + M.HINDU_LUNAR_ERA + ((month - 1) / 12)))) local s = math.floor((approx - (M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR * M.mod3(((M.hindu_solar_longitude(approx) / M.deg(360)) - ((month - 1) / 12)), (-1 / 2), (1 / 2))))) local k = M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment((s + M.hr(6))) local est = (s - (-day) - (function() if _truth(((3 < k) and (k < 27))) then return k elseif _truth((function() local mid = M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed((s - 15)); return (_truth(((M.hindu_lunar_month(mid) ~= month))) or _truth((_truth(M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(mid)) and _truth((not _truth(leap_month)))))) end)()) then return M.mod3(k, -15, 15) else return M.mod3(k, 15, 45) end end)()) local tau = (est - M.mod3((M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment((est + M.hr(6))) - day), -15, 15)) local date = M.next((tau - 1), function(d) return _truth(_member(M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment(M.hindu_sunrise(d)), _list(day, M.amod((day + 1), 30)))) end) if _truth(leap_day) then return (date + 1) else return date end end -- TYPE location -- Location of Ujjain. M.UJJAIN = M.location(M.angle(23, 9, 0), M.angle(75, 46, 6), M.mt(0), M.hr((5 + (461 / 9000)))) -- TYPE location -- Location (Ujjain) for determining Hindu calendar. M.HINDU_LOCATION = M.UJJAIN -- TYPE (fixed-date location) -> rational-angle -- Difference between right and oblique ascension -- of sun on date at location. function M.hindu_ascensional_difference(date, location) local sin_delta = ((1397 / 3438) * M.hindu_sine(M.hindu_tropical_longitude(date))) local phi = M.latitude(location) local diurnal_radius = M.hindu_sine((M.deg(90) + M.hindu_arcsin(sin_delta))) local tan_phi = (M.hindu_sine(phi) / M.hindu_sine((M.deg(90) + phi))) local earth_sine = (sin_delta * tan_phi) return M.hindu_arcsin((-(earth_sine / diurnal_radius))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-angle -- Hindu tropical longitude on fixed date. -- Assumes precession with maximum of 27 degrees -- and period of 7200 sidereal years -- (= 1577917828/600 days). function M.hindu_tropical_longitude(date) local days = (date - M.HINDU_EPOCH) local precession = (M.deg(27) - math.abs((M.deg(108) * M.mod3((((600 / 1577917828) * days) - (1 / 4)), (-1 / 2), (1 / 2))))) return ((M.hindu_solar_longitude(date) - precession) % 360) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-angle -- Difference between solar and sidereal day on date. function M.hindu_solar_sidereal_difference(date) return (M.hindu_daily_motion(date) * M.hindu_rising_sign(date)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-angle -- Sidereal daily motion of sun on date. function M.hindu_daily_motion(date) local mean_motion = (M.deg(360) / M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR) local anomaly = M.hindu_mean_position(date, M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_YEAR) local epicycle = ((14 / 360) - (math.abs(M.hindu_sine(anomaly)) / 1080)) local entry = M.quotient(anomaly, M.angle(0, 225, 0)) local sine_table_step = (M.hindu_sine_table((entry + 1)) - M.hindu_sine_table(entry)) local factor = ((-3438 / 225) * sine_table_step * epicycle) return (mean_motion * (factor + 1)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-amplitude -- Tabulated speed of rising of current zodiacal sign on -- date. function M.hindu_rising_sign(date) local i = M.quotient(M.hindu_tropical_longitude(date), M.deg(30)) return _nth((i % 6), _list((1670 / 1800), (1795 / 1800), (1935 / 1800), (1935 / 1800), (1795 / 1800), (1670 / 1800))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-moment -- Time from true to mean midnight of date. -- (This is a gross approximation to the correct value.) function M.hindu_equation_of_time(date) local offset = M.hindu_sine(M.hindu_mean_position(date, M.HINDU_ANOMALISTIC_YEAR)) local equation_sun = (offset * M.angle(57, 18, 0) * ((14 / 360) - (math.abs(offset) / 1080))) return ((M.hindu_daily_motion(date) / M.deg(360)) * (equation_sun / M.deg(360)) * M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-moment -- Sunrise at hindu-location on date. function M.hindu_sunrise(date) return (date + M.hr(6) + ((M.longitude(M.UJJAIN) - M.longitude(M.HINDU_LOCATION)) / M.deg(360)) + (-M.hindu_equation_of_time(date)) + (((1577917828 / 1582237828) / M.deg(360)) * (M.hindu_ascensional_difference(date, M.HINDU_LOCATION) + ((1 / 4) * M.hindu_solar_sidereal_difference(date))))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-moment -- Sunset at hindu-location on date. function M.hindu_sunset(date) return (date + M.hr(18) + ((M.longitude(M.UJJAIN) - M.longitude(M.HINDU_LOCATION)) / M.deg(360)) + (-M.hindu_equation_of_time(date)) + (((1577917828 / 1582237828) / M.deg(360)) * ((-M.hindu_ascensional_difference(date, M.HINDU_LOCATION)) + ((3 / 4) * M.hindu_solar_sidereal_difference(date))))) end -- TYPE rational-moment -> rational-moment -- Hindu local time of temporal moment tee. function M.hindu_standard_from_sundial(tee) local date = M.fixed_from_moment(tee) local time = M.time_from_moment(tee) local q = math.floor((4 * time)) local a = (function() if _truth(((q == 0))) then return M.hindu_sunset((date - 1)) elseif _truth(((q == 3))) then return M.hindu_sunset(date) else return M.hindu_sunrise(date) end end)() local b = (function() if _truth(((q == 0))) then return M.hindu_sunrise(date) elseif _truth(((q == 3))) then return M.hindu_sunrise((date + 1)) else return M.hindu_sunset(date) end end)() return (a + (2 * (b - a) * (time - (function() if _truth(((q == 3))) then return M.hr(18) elseif _truth(((q == 0))) then return M.hr(-6) else return M.hr(6) end end)()))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-lunar-date -- Hindu lunar date, full-moon scheme, -- equivalent to fixed date. function M.hindu_fullmoon_from_fixed(date) local l_date = M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(date) local year = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date) local month = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date) local leap_month = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date) local day = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date) local leap_day = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date) local m = (function() if _truth(((day >= 16))) then return M.hindu_lunar_month(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed((date + 20))) else return month end end)() return M.hindu_lunar_date(year, m, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date equivalent to Hindu lunar l-date -- in full-moon scheme. function M.fixed_from_hindu_fullmoon(l_date) local year = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date) local month = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date) local leap_month = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date) local day = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date) local leap_day = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date) local m = (function() if _truth((_truth(leap_month) or _truth(((day <= 15))))) then return month elseif _truth(M.hindu_expunged_p(year, M.amod((month - 1), 12))) then return M.amod((month - 2), 12) else return M.amod((month - 1), 12) end end)() return M.fixed_from_hindu_lunar(M.hindu_lunar_date(year, m, leap_month, day, leap_day)) end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-year hindu-lunar-month) -> -- TYPE boolean -- True of Hindu lunar month l-month in l-year -- is expunged. function M.hindu_expunged_p(l_year, l_month) return ((l_month ~= M.hindu_lunar_month(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(M.fixed_from_hindu_lunar(_list(l_year, l_month, false, 15, false)))))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> rational-moment -- Astronomical sunrise at Hindu location on date, -- per Lahiri, -- rounded to nearest minute, as a rational number. function M.alt_hindu_sunrise(date) local rise = M.dawn(date, M.HINDU_LOCATION, M.angle(0, 47, 0)) return ((1 / 24) * (1 / 60) * _round((rise * 24 * 60))) end -- TYPE moment -> angle -- Difference between tropical and sidereal solar longitude. function M.ayanamsha(tee) return (M.solar_longitude(tee) - M.sidereal_solar_longitude(tee)) end -- TYPE (season moment) -> moment -- Moment of the first time at or after tee -- when Hindu solar longitude will be lambda degrees. function M.hindu_solar_longitude_at_or_after(lambda, tee) local tau = (tee + (M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR * (1 / M.deg(360)) * ((lambda - M.hindu_solar_longitude(tee)) % 360))) local a = math.max(tee, (tau - 5)) local b = (tau + 5) return M.invert_angular(M.hindu_solar_longitude, lambda, M.interval_closed(a, b)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> rational-moment -- Fixed moment of Mesha samkranti (Vernal equinox) -- in Gregorian g-year. function M.mesha_samkranti(g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) return M.hindu_solar_longitude_at_or_after(M.deg(0), jan1) end -- TYPE angle M.SIDEREAL_START = M.precession(M.universal_from_local(M.mesha_samkranti(M.ce(285)), M.HINDU_LOCATION)) -- TYPE fixed-date -> moment -- Geometrical sunset at Hindu location on date. function M.astro_hindu_sunset(date) return M.dusk(date, M.HINDU_LOCATION, M.deg(0)) end -- TYPE moment -> hindu-solar-month -- Sidereal zodiacal sign of the sun, as integer in range -- 1..12, at moment tee. function M.sidereal_zodiac(tee) return (M.quotient(M.sidereal_solar_longitude(tee), M.deg(30)) + 1) end -- TYPE moment -> hindu-solar-year -- Astronomical Hindu solar year KY at given moment tee. function M.astro_hindu_calendar_year(tee) return _round((((tee - M.HINDU_EPOCH) / M.MEAN_SIDEREAL_YEAR) - (M.sidereal_solar_longitude(tee) / M.deg(360)))) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-solar-date -- Astronomical Hindu (Tamil) solar date equivalent to -- fixed date. function M.astro_hindu_solar_from_fixed(date) local critical = M.astro_hindu_sunset(date) local month = M.sidereal_zodiac(critical) local year = (M.astro_hindu_calendar_year(critical) - M.HINDU_SOLAR_ERA) local approx = (date - 3 - (math.floor(M.sidereal_solar_longitude(critical)) % M.deg(30))) local start = M.next(approx, function(i) return _truth(((M.sidereal_zodiac(M.astro_hindu_sunset(i)) == month))) end) local day = (date - start - -1) return M.hindu_solar_date(year, month, day) end -- TYPE hindu-solar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Astronomical -- Hindu solar date (Tamil rule; Saka era). function M.fixed_from_astro_hindu_solar(s_date) local month = M.standard_month(s_date) local day = M.standard_day(s_date) local year = M.standard_year(s_date) local approx = (M.HINDU_EPOCH + -3 + math.floor((((year + M.HINDU_SOLAR_ERA) + ((month - 1) / 12)) * M.MEAN_SIDEREAL_YEAR))) local start = M.next(approx, function(i) return _truth(((M.sidereal_zodiac(M.astro_hindu_sunset(i)) == month))) end) return (start + day + -1) end -- TYPE moment -> hindu-lunar-day -- Phase of moon (tithi) at moment tee, as an integer in -- the range 1..30. function M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment(tee) return (M.quotient(M.lunar_phase(tee), M.deg(12)) + 1) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> hindu-lunar-date -- Astronomical Hindu lunar date equivalent to fixed date. function M.astro_hindu_lunar_from_fixed(date) local critical = M.alt_hindu_sunrise(date) local day = M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment(critical) local leap_day = ((day == M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment(M.alt_hindu_sunrise((date - 1))))) local last_new_moon = M.new_moon_before(critical) local next_new_moon = M.new_moon_at_or_after(critical) local solar_month = M.sidereal_zodiac(last_new_moon) local leap_month = ((solar_month == M.sidereal_zodiac(next_new_moon))) local month = M.amod((solar_month + 1), 12) local year = (M.astro_hindu_calendar_year((function() if _truth(((month <= 2))) then return (date + 180) else return date end end)()) - M.HINDU_LUNAR_ERA) return M.hindu_lunar_date(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE hindu-lunar-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Hindu lunar date l-date. function M.fixed_from_astro_hindu_lunar(l_date) local year = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date) local month = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date) local leap_month = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date) local day = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date) local leap_day = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date) local approx = (M.HINDU_EPOCH + (M.MEAN_SIDEREAL_YEAR * (year + M.HINDU_LUNAR_ERA + ((month - 1) / 12)))) local s = math.floor((approx - (M.HINDU_SIDEREAL_YEAR * M.mod3(((M.sidereal_solar_longitude(approx) / M.deg(360)) - ((month - 1) / 12)), (-1 / 2), (1 / 2))))) local k = M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment((s + M.hr(6))) local est = (s - (-day) - (function() if _truth(((3 < k) and (k < 27))) then return k elseif _truth((function() local mid = M.astro_hindu_lunar_from_fixed((s - 15)); return (_truth(((M.hindu_lunar_month(mid) ~= month))) or _truth((_truth(M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(mid)) and _truth((not _truth(leap_month)))))) end)()) then return M.mod3(k, -15, 15) else return M.mod3(k, 15, 45) end end)()) local tau = (est - M.mod3((M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment((est + M.hr(6))) - day), -15, 15)) local date = M.next((tau - 1), function(d) return _truth(_member(M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment(M.alt_hindu_sunrise(d)), _list(day, M.amod((day + 1), 30)))) end) if _truth(leap_day) then return (date + 1) else return date end end -- TYPE (rational rational-moment) -> rational-moment -- Time lunar-day (tithi) number k begins at or after -- moment tee. k can be fractional (for karanas). function M.hindu_lunar_day_at_or_after(k, tee) local phase = ((k - 1) * M.deg(12)) local tau = (tee + ((1 / M.deg(360)) * ((phase - M.hindu_lunar_phase(tee)) % 360) * M.HINDU_SYNODIC_MONTH)) local a = math.max(tee, (tau - 2)) local b = (tau + 2) return M.invert_angular(M.hindu_lunar_phase, phase, M.interval_closed(a, b)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Hindu lunisolar new year in Gregorian -- g-year. function M.hindu_lunar_new_year(g_year) local jan1 = M.gregorian_new_year(g_year) local mina = M.hindu_solar_longitude_at_or_after(M.deg(330), jan1) local new_moon = M.hindu_lunar_day_at_or_after(1, mina) local h_day = math.floor(new_moon) local critical = M.hindu_sunrise(h_day) return (h_day + (function() if _truth((_truth(((new_moon < critical))) or _truth(((M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment(M.hindu_sunrise((h_day + 1))) == 2))))) then return 0 else return 1 end end)()) end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-date hindu-lunar-date) -> boolean -- True if Hindu lunar date l-date1 is on or before -- Hindu lunar date l-date2. function M.hindu_lunar_on_or_before_p(l_date1, l_date2) local month1 = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date1) local month2 = M.hindu_lunar_month(l_date2) local leap1 = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date1) local leap2 = M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(l_date2) local day1 = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date1) local day2 = M.hindu_lunar_day(l_date2) local leap_day1 = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date1) local leap_day2 = M.hindu_lunar_leap_day(l_date2) local year1 = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date1) local year2 = M.hindu_lunar_year(l_date2) return (_truth(((year1 < year2))) or _truth((_truth(((year1 == year2))) and _truth((_truth(((month1 < month2))) or _truth((_truth(((month1 == month2))) and _truth((_truth((_truth(leap1) and _truth((not _truth(leap2))))) or _truth((_truth(_equal(leap1, leap2)) and _truth((_truth(((day1 < day2))) or _truth((_truth(((day1 == day2))) and _truth((_truth((not _truth(leap_day1))) or _truth(leap_day2)))))))))))))))))) end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-year hindu-lunar-month -- TYPE hindu-lunar-day) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of occurrence of Hindu lunar l-month, -- l-day in Hindu lunar year l-year, taking leap and -- expunged days into account. When the month is -- expunged, then the following month is used. function M.hindu_date_occur(l_year, l_month, l_day) local lunar = M.hindu_lunar_date(l_year, l_month, false, l_day, false) local try = M.fixed_from_hindu_lunar(lunar) local mid = M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed((function() if _truth(((l_day > 15))) then return (try - 5) else return try end end)()) local expunged_p = ((l_month ~= M.hindu_lunar_month(mid))) local l_date = M.hindu_lunar_date(M.hindu_lunar_year(mid), M.hindu_lunar_month(mid), M.hindu_lunar_leap_month(mid), l_day, false) if _truth(expunged_p) then return (M.next(try, function(d) return _truth((not _truth(M.hindu_lunar_on_or_before_p(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(d), l_date)))) end) - 1) elseif _truth(((l_day ~= M.hindu_lunar_day(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(try))))) then return (try - 1) else return try end end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-month hindu-lunar-day -- TYPE gregorian-year) -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates of occurrences of Hindu lunar -- month, day in Gregorian year g-year. function M.hindu_lunar_holiday(l_month, l_day, g_year) local l_year = M.hindu_lunar_year(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(M.gregorian_new_year(g_year))) local date0 = M.hindu_date_occur(l_year, l_month, l_day) local date1 = M.hindu_date_occur((l_year + 1), l_month, l_day) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed date(s) of Diwali in Gregorian year -- g-year. function M.diwali(g_year) return M.hindu_lunar_holiday(8, 1, g_year) end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-month rational rational -- TYPE hindu-lunar-year) -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of occurrence of Hindu lunar tithi prior -- to sundial time tee, in Hindu lunar l-month, l-year. function M.hindu_tithi_occur(l_month, tithi, tee, l_year) local approx = M.hindu_date_occur(l_year, l_month, math.floor(tithi)) local lunar = M.hindu_lunar_day_at_or_after(tithi, (approx - 2)) local try = M.fixed_from_moment(lunar) local tee_h = M.standard_from_sundial((try + tee), M.UJJAIN) if _truth((_truth(((lunar <= tee_h))) or _truth(((M.hindu_lunar_phase(M.standard_from_sundial((try + 1 + tee), M.UJJAIN)) > (12 * tithi)))))) then return try else return (try + 1) end end -- TYPE (hindu-lunar-month rational rational -- TYPE gregorian-year) -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates of occurrences of Hindu lunar tithi -- prior to sundial time tee, in Hindu lunar l-month, -- in Gregorian year g-year. function M.hindu_lunar_event(l_month, tithi, tee, g_year) local l_year = M.hindu_lunar_year(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(M.gregorian_new_year(g_year))) local date0 = M.hindu_tithi_occur(l_month, tithi, tee, l_year) local date1 = M.hindu_tithi_occur(l_month, tithi, tee, (l_year + 1)) return M.list_range(_list(date0, date1), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed date(s) of Night of Shiva in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.shiva(g_year) return M.hindu_lunar_event(11, 29, M.hr(24), g_year) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed date(s) of Rama’s Birthday in Gregorian -- year g-year. function M.rama(g_year) return M.hindu_lunar_event(1, 9, M.hr(12), g_year) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> nakshatra -- Hindu lunar station (nakshatra) at sunrise on date. function M.hindu_lunar_station(date) local critical = M.hindu_sunrise(date) return (M.quotient(M.hindu_lunar_longitude(critical), M.angle(0, 800, 0)) + 1) end -- TYPE 1-60 -> 0-10 -- Number (0-10) of the name of the n-th (1-60) Hindu -- karana. function M.karana(n) if _truth(((n == 1))) then return 0 elseif _truth(((n > 57))) then return (n - 50) else return M.amod((n - 1), 7) end end -- TYPE fixed-date -> 1-27 -- Hindu yoga on date. function M.yoga(date) return (math.floor((((M.hindu_solar_longitude(date) + M.hindu_lunar_longitude(date)) / M.angle(0, 800, 0)) % 27)) + 1) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of Wednesdays in Gregorian year g-year -- that are day 8 of Hindu lunar months. function M.sacred_wednesdays(g_year) return M.sacred_wednesdays_in_range(M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end -- TYPE range -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of Wednesdays within range of dates -- that are day 8 of Hindu lunar months. function M.sacred_wednesdays_in_range(range) local a = M.begin(range) local b = M.end_(range) local wed = M.kday_on_or_after(M.WEDNESDAY, a) local h_date = M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed(wed) if _truth(M.in_range_p(wed, range)) then return _append((function() if _truth(((M.hindu_lunar_day(h_date) == 8))) then return _list(wed) else return NIL end end)(), M.sacred_wednesdays_in_range(M.interval((wed + 1), b))) else return NIL end end ----- D.21 The Tibetan Calendar ----- -- TYPE (tibetan-year tibetan-month -- TYPE tibetan-leap-month tibetan-day -- TYPE tibetan-leap-day) -> tibetan-date function M.tibetan_date(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) return _list(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> tibetan-year function M.tibetan_year(date) return _nth(0, date) end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> tibetan-month function M.tibetan_month(date) return _nth(1, date) end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> tibetan-leap-month function M.tibetan_leap_month(date) return _nth(2, date) end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> tibetan-day function M.tibetan_day(date) return _nth(3, date) end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> tibetan-leap-day function M.tibetan_leap_day(date) return _nth(4, date) end -- TYPE fixed-date M.TIBETAN_EPOCH = M.fixed_from_gregorian(M.gregorian_date(-127, M.DECEMBER, 7)) -- TYPE rational-angle -> rational -- Interpolated tabular sine of solar anomaly alpha. function M.tibetan_sun_equation(alpha) if _truth(((alpha > 6))) then return (-M.tibetan_sun_equation((alpha - 6))) elseif _truth(((alpha > 3))) then return M.tibetan_sun_equation((6 - alpha)) elseif _truth(_integerp(alpha)) then return _nth(alpha, _list(M.mins(0), M.mins(6), M.mins(10), M.mins(11))) else return (((alpha % 1) * M.tibetan_sun_equation(math.ceil(alpha))) + (((-alpha) % 1) * M.tibetan_sun_equation(math.floor(alpha)))) end end -- TYPE rational-angle -> rational -- Interpolated tabular sine of lunar anomaly alpha. function M.tibetan_moon_equation(alpha) if _truth(((alpha > 14))) then return (-M.tibetan_moon_equation((alpha - 14))) elseif _truth(((alpha > 7))) then return M.tibetan_moon_equation((14 - alpha)) elseif _truth(_integerp(alpha)) then return _nth(alpha, _list(M.mins(0), M.mins(5), M.mins(10), M.mins(15), M.mins(19), M.mins(22), M.mins(24), M.mins(25))) else return (((alpha % 1) * M.tibetan_moon_equation(math.ceil(alpha))) + (((-alpha) % 1) * M.tibetan_moon_equation(math.floor(alpha)))) end end -- TYPE tibetan-date -> fixed-date -- Fixed date corresponding to Tibetan lunar date t-date. function M.fixed_from_tibetan(t_date) local year = M.tibetan_year(t_date) local month = M.tibetan_month(t_date) local leap_month = M.tibetan_leap_month(t_date) local day = M.tibetan_day(t_date) local leap_day = M.tibetan_leap_day(t_date) local months = math.floor((((804 / 65) * (year - 1)) + ((67 / 65) * month) + (function() if _truth(leap_month) then return -1 else return 0 end end)() + (64 / 65))) local days = ((30 * months) + day) local mean = ((days * (11135 / 11312)) + -30 + (function() if _truth(leap_day) then return 0 else return -1 end end)() + (1071 / 1616)) local solar_anomaly = (((days * (13 / 4824)) + (2117 / 4824)) % 1) local lunar_anomaly = (((days * (3781 / 105840)) + (2837 / 15120)) % 1) local sun = (-M.tibetan_sun_equation((12 * solar_anomaly))) local moon = M.tibetan_moon_equation((28 * lunar_anomaly)) return math.floor((M.TIBETAN_EPOCH + mean + sun + moon)) end -- TYPE fixed-date -> tibetan-date -- Tibetan lunar date corresponding to fixed date. function M.tibetan_from_fixed(date) local cap_Y = (365 + (4975 / 18382)) local years = math.ceil(((date - M.TIBETAN_EPOCH) / cap_Y)) local year0 = M.final(years, function(y) return _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(y, 1, false, 1, false))))) end) local month0 = M.final(1, function(m) return _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(year0, m, false, 1, false))))) end) local est = (date - M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(year0, month0, false, 1, false))) local day0 = M.final((est - 2), function(d) return _truth(((date >= M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(year0, month0, false, d, false))))) end) local leap_month = ((day0 > 30)) local day = M.amod(day0, 30) local month = M.amod((function() if _truth(((day > day0))) then return (month0 - 1) elseif _truth(leap_month) then return (month0 + 1) else return month0 end end)(), 12) local year = (function() if _truth((_truth(((day > day0))) and _truth(((month0 == 1))))) then return (year0 - 1) elseif _truth((_truth(leap_month) and _truth(((month0 == 12))))) then return (year0 + 1) else return year0 end end)() local leap_day = ((date == M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(year, month, leap_month, day, true)))) return M.tibetan_date(year, month, leap_month, day, leap_day) end -- TYPE (tibetan-year tibetan-month) -> boolean -- True if t-month is leap in Tibetan year t-year. function M.tibetan_leap_month_p(t_year, t_month) return ((t_month == M.tibetan_month(M.tibetan_from_fixed(M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(t_year, t_month, true, 2, false)))))) end -- TYPE (tibetan-year tibetan-month tibetan-day) -> boolean -- True if t-day is leap in Tibetan -- month t-month and year t-year. function M.tibetan_leap_day_p(t_year, t_month, t_day) return (_truth(((t_day == M.tibetan_day(M.tibetan_from_fixed(M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(t_year, t_month, false, t_day, true))))))) or _truth(((t_day == M.tibetan_day(M.tibetan_from_fixed(M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(t_year, t_month, M.tibetan_leap_month_p(t_year, t_month), t_day, true)))))))) end -- TYPE tibetan-year -> fixed-date -- Fixed date of Tibetan New Year (Losar) -- in Tibetan year t-year. function M.losar(t_year) local t_leap = M.tibetan_leap_month_p(t_year, 1) return M.fixed_from_tibetan(M.tibetan_date(t_year, 1, t_leap, 1, false)) end -- TYPE gregorian-year -> list-of-fixed-dates -- List of fixed dates of Tibetan New Year in -- Gregorian year g-year. function M.tibetan_new_year(g_year) local dec31 = M.gregorian_year_end(g_year) local t_year = M.tibetan_year(M.tibetan_from_fixed(dec31)) return M.list_range(_list(M.losar((t_year - 1)), M.losar(t_year)), M.gregorian_year_range(g_year)) end ----- MediaWiki public interface ----- p.convert = make_public(M.convert) p.day_of_week_from_fixed = make_public(M.day_of_week_from_fixed) p.rd = make_public(M.rd) p.moment_from_jd = make_public(M.moment_from_jd) p.jd_from_moment = make_public(M.jd_from_moment) p.fixed_from_mjd = make_public(M.fixed_from_mjd) p.mjd_from_fixed = make_public(M.mjd_from_fixed) p.moment_from_unix = make_public(M.moment_from_unix) p.unix_from_moment = make_public(M.unix_from_moment) p.fixed_from_jd = make_public(M.fixed_from_jd) p.jd_from_fixed = make_public(M.jd_from_fixed) p.quotient = make_public(M.quotient) p.amod = make_public(M.amod) p.mod3 = make_public(M.mod3) p.poly = make_public(M.poly) p.standard_month = make_public(M.standard_month) p.standard_day = make_public(M.standard_day) p.standard_year = make_public(M.standard_year) p.hour = make_public(M.hour) p.minute = make_public(M.minute) p.seconds = make_public(M.seconds) p.time_of_day = make_public(M.time_of_day) p.fixed_from_moment = make_public(M.fixed_from_moment) p.sign = make_public(M.sign) p.time_from_moment = make_public(M.time_from_moment) p.list_of_fixed_from_moments = make_public(M.list_of_fixed_from_moments) p.interval = make_public(M.interval) p.interval_closed = make_public(M.interval_closed) p.begin = make_public(M.begin) p.end_ = make_public(M.end_) p.in_range_p = make_public(M.in_range_p) p.list_range = make_public(M.list_range) p.positions_in_range = make_public(M.positions_in_range) p.from_radix = make_public(M.from_radix) p.to_radix = make_public(M.to_radix) p.time_from_clock = make_public(M.time_from_clock, false) p.clock_from_moment = make_public(M.clock_from_moment) p.angle_from_degrees = make_public(M.angle_from_degrees, false) p.egyptian_date = make_public(M.egyptian_date) p.fixed_from_egyptian = make_public(M.fixed_from_egyptian, false) p.alt_fixed_from_egyptian = make_public(M.alt_fixed_from_egyptian) p.egyptian_from_fixed = make_public(M.egyptian_from_fixed) p.armenian_date = make_public(M.armenian_date) p.fixed_from_armenian = make_public(M.fixed_from_armenian, false) p.armenian_from_fixed = make_public(M.armenian_from_fixed) p.kday_on_or_before = make_public(M.kday_on_or_before) p.kday_on_or_after = make_public(M.kday_on_or_after) p.kday_nearest = make_public(M.kday_nearest) p.kday_before = make_public(M.kday_before) p.kday_after = make_public(M.kday_after) p.akan_day_name = make_public(M.akan_day_name) p.akan_name = make_public(M.akan_name) p.akan_prefix = make_public(M.akan_prefix) p.akan_stem = make_public(M.akan_stem) p.akan_name_difference = make_public(M.akan_name_difference) p.akan_name_from_fixed = make_public(M.akan_name_from_fixed) p.akan_day_name_on_or_before = make_public(M.akan_day_name_on_or_before) p.gregorian_date = make_public(M.gregorian_date) p.gregorian_leap_year_p = make_public(M.gregorian_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_gregorian = make_public(M.fixed_from_gregorian, false) p.gregorian_new_year = make_public(M.gregorian_new_year) p.gregorian_year_end = make_public(M.gregorian_year_end) p.gregorian_year_range = make_public(M.gregorian_year_range) p.gregorian_year_from_fixed = make_public(M.gregorian_year_from_fixed) p.gregorian_from_fixed = make_public(M.gregorian_from_fixed) p.gregorian_date_difference = make_public(M.gregorian_date_difference) p.day_number = make_public(M.day_number, false) p.days_remaining = make_public(M.days_remaining, false) p.last_day_of_gregorian_month = make_public(M.last_day_of_gregorian_month) p.alt_fixed_from_gregorian = make_public(M.alt_fixed_from_gregorian, false) p.alt_gregorian_from_fixed = make_public(M.alt_gregorian_from_fixed) p.alt_gregorian_year_from_fixed = make_public(M.alt_gregorian_year_from_fixed) p.independence_day = make_public(M.independence_day) p.nth_kday = make_public(M.nth_kday) p.first_kday = make_public(M.first_kday) p.last_kday = make_public(M.last_kday) p.labor_day = make_public(M.labor_day) p.memorial_day = make_public(M.memorial_day) p.election_day = make_public(M.election_day) p.daylight_saving_start = make_public(M.daylight_saving_start) p.daylight_saving_end = make_public(M.daylight_saving_end) p.christmas = make_public(M.christmas) p.advent = make_public(M.advent) p.epiphany = make_public(M.epiphany) p.unlucky_fridays_in_range = make_public(M.unlucky_fridays_in_range) p.unlucky_fridays = make_public(M.unlucky_fridays) p.bce = make_public(M.bce) p.ce = make_public(M.ce) p.julian_date = make_public(M.julian_date) p.julian_leap_year_p = make_public(M.julian_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_julian = make_public(M.fixed_from_julian, false) p.julian_from_fixed = make_public(M.julian_from_fixed) p.roman_date = make_public(M.roman_date) p.roman_year = make_public(M.roman_year) p.roman_month = make_public(M.roman_month) p.roman_event = make_public(M.roman_event) p.roman_count = make_public(M.roman_count) p.roman_leap = make_public(M.roman_leap) p.ides_of_month = make_public(M.ides_of_month) p.nones_of_month = make_public(M.nones_of_month) p.fixed_from_roman = make_public(M.fixed_from_roman, false) p.roman_from_fixed = make_public(M.roman_from_fixed) p.julian_year_from_auc = make_public(M.julian_year_from_auc) p.auc_year_from_julian = make_public(M.auc_year_from_julian) p.olympiad = make_public(M.olympiad) p.olympiad_cycle = make_public(M.olympiad_cycle) p.olympiad_year = make_public(M.olympiad_year) p.julian_year_from_olympiad = make_public(M.julian_year_from_olympiad) p.olympiad_from_julian_year = make_public(M.olympiad_from_julian_year) p.cycle_in_gregorian = make_public(M.cycle_in_gregorian) p.julian_season_in_gregorian = make_public(M.julian_season_in_gregorian) p.julian_in_gregorian = make_public(M.julian_in_gregorian) p.eastern_orthodox_christmas = make_public(M.eastern_orthodox_christmas) p.coptic_date = make_public(M.coptic_date) p.coptic_leap_year_p = make_public(M.coptic_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_coptic = make_public(M.fixed_from_coptic, false) p.coptic_from_fixed = make_public(M.coptic_from_fixed) p.ethiopic_date = make_public(M.ethiopic_date) p.fixed_from_ethiopic = make_public(M.fixed_from_ethiopic, false) p.ethiopic_from_fixed = make_public(M.ethiopic_from_fixed) p.coptic_in_gregorian = make_public(M.coptic_in_gregorian) p.coptic_christmas = make_public(M.coptic_christmas) p.iso_date = make_public(M.iso_date) p.iso_week = make_public(M.iso_week) p.iso_day = make_public(M.iso_day) p.iso_year = make_public(M.iso_year) p.fixed_from_iso = make_public(M.fixed_from_iso, false) p.iso_from_fixed = make_public(M.iso_from_fixed) p.iso_long_year_p = make_public(M.iso_long_year_p) p.icelandic_date = make_public(M.icelandic_date) p.icelandic_year = make_public(M.icelandic_year) p.icelandic_season = make_public(M.icelandic_season) p.icelandic_week = make_public(M.icelandic_week) p.icelandic_weekday = make_public(M.icelandic_weekday) p.icelandic_summer = make_public(M.icelandic_summer) p.icelandic_winter = make_public(M.icelandic_winter) p.fixed_from_icelandic = make_public(M.fixed_from_icelandic, false) p.icelandic_from_fixed = make_public(M.icelandic_from_fixed) p.icelandic_leap_year_p = make_public(M.icelandic_leap_year_p) p.icelandic_month = make_public(M.icelandic_month) p.icelandic_month_from_fixed = make_public(M.icelandic_month_from_fixed) p.islamic_date = make_public(M.islamic_date) p.islamic_leap_year_p = make_public(M.islamic_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_islamic = make_public(M.fixed_from_islamic, false) p.islamic_from_fixed = make_public(M.islamic_from_fixed) p.islamic_in_gregorian = make_public(M.islamic_in_gregorian) p.mawlid = make_public(M.mawlid) p.hebrew_date = make_public(M.hebrew_date) p.hebrew_leap_year_p = make_public(M.hebrew_leap_year_p) p.last_month_of_hebrew_year = make_public(M.last_month_of_hebrew_year) p.hebrew_sabbatical_year_p = make_public(M.hebrew_sabbatical_year_p) p.molad = make_public(M.molad) p.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days = make_public(M.hebrew_calendar_elapsed_days) p.hebrew_year_length_correction = make_public(M.hebrew_year_length_correction) p.hebrew_new_year = make_public(M.hebrew_new_year) p.last_day_of_hebrew_month = make_public(M.last_day_of_hebrew_month) p.long_marheshvan_p = make_public(M.long_marheshvan_p) p.short_kislev_p = make_public(M.short_kislev_p) p.days_in_hebrew_year = make_public(M.days_in_hebrew_year) p.fixed_from_hebrew = make_public(M.fixed_from_hebrew, false) p.hebrew_from_fixed = make_public(M.hebrew_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_molad = make_public(M.fixed_from_molad) p.yom_kippur = make_public(M.yom_kippur) p.passover = make_public(M.passover) p.omer = make_public(M.omer) p.purim = make_public(M.purim) p.ta_anit_esther = make_public(M.ta_anit_esther) p.tishah_be_av = make_public(M.tishah_be_av) p.yom_ha_zikkaron = make_public(M.yom_ha_zikkaron) p.sh_ela = make_public(M.sh_ela) p.birkath_ha_hama = make_public(M.birkath_ha_hama) p.samuel_season_in_gregorian = make_public(M.samuel_season_in_gregorian) p.alt_birkath_ha_hama = make_public(M.alt_birkath_ha_hama) p.adda_season_in_gregorian = make_public(M.adda_season_in_gregorian) p.hebrew_in_gregorian = make_public(M.hebrew_in_gregorian) p.hanukkah = make_public(M.hanukkah) p.hebrew_birthday = make_public(M.hebrew_birthday) p.hebrew_birthday_in_gregorian = make_public(M.hebrew_birthday_in_gregorian) p.yahrzeit = make_public(M.yahrzeit) p.yahrzeit_in_gregorian = make_public(M.yahrzeit_in_gregorian) p.shift_days = make_public(M.shift_days) p.possible_hebrew_days = make_public(M.possible_hebrew_days) p.orthodox_easter = make_public(M.orthodox_easter) p.alt_orthodox_easter = make_public(M.alt_orthodox_easter) p.easter = make_public(M.easter) p.pentecost = make_public(M.pentecost) p.hindu_day_count = make_public(M.hindu_day_count) p.jovian_year = make_public(M.jovian_year) p.fixed_from_old_hindu_solar = make_public(M.fixed_from_old_hindu_solar, false) p.old_hindu_solar_from_fixed = make_public(M.old_hindu_solar_from_fixed) p.old_hindu_lunar_date = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_date) p.old_hindu_lunar_month = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_month) p.old_hindu_lunar_leap = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_leap) p.old_hindu_lunar_day = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_day) p.old_hindu_lunar_year = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_year) p.old_hindu_lunar_leap_year_p = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_leap_year_p) p.old_hindu_lunar_from_fixed = make_public(M.old_hindu_lunar_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_old_hindu_lunar = make_public(M.fixed_from_old_hindu_lunar, false) p.mayan_long_count_date = make_public(M.mayan_long_count_date) p.mayan_baktun = make_public(M.mayan_baktun) p.mayan_katun = make_public(M.mayan_katun) p.mayan_tun = make_public(M.mayan_tun) p.mayan_uinal = make_public(M.mayan_uinal) p.mayan_kin = make_public(M.mayan_kin) p.fixed_from_mayan_long_count = make_public(M.fixed_from_mayan_long_count, false) p.mayan_long_count_from_fixed = make_public(M.mayan_long_count_from_fixed) p.mayan_haab_date = make_public(M.mayan_haab_date) p.mayan_haab_day = make_public(M.mayan_haab_day) p.mayan_haab_month = make_public(M.mayan_haab_month) p.mayan_haab_ordinal = make_public(M.mayan_haab_ordinal) p.mayan_haab_from_fixed = make_public(M.mayan_haab_from_fixed) p.mayan_haab_on_or_before = make_public(M.mayan_haab_on_or_before) p.mayan_tzolkin_date = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_date) p.mayan_tzolkin_number = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_number) p.mayan_tzolkin_name = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_name) p.mayan_tzolkin_from_fixed = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_from_fixed) p.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_ordinal) p.mayan_tzolkin_on_or_before = make_public(M.mayan_tzolkin_on_or_before) p.mayan_year_bearer_from_fixed = make_public(M.mayan_year_bearer_from_fixed) p.mayan_calendar_round_on_or_before = make_public(M.mayan_calendar_round_on_or_before) p.aztec_xihuitl_date = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_date) p.aztec_xihuitl_month = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_month) p.aztec_xihuitl_day = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_day) p.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_ordinal) p.aztec_xihuitl_from_fixed = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_from_fixed) p.aztec_xihuitl_on_or_before = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_on_or_before) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_date = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_date) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_number = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_number) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_name = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_name) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_ordinal) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_from_fixed = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_from_fixed) p.aztec_tonalpohualli_on_or_before = make_public(M.aztec_tonalpohualli_on_or_before) p.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_designation = make_public(M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_designation) p.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_number = make_public(M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_number) p.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_name = make_public(M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_name) p.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_from_fixed = make_public(M.aztec_xiuhmolpilli_from_fixed) p.aztec_xihuitl_tonalpohualli_on_or_before = make_public(M.aztec_xihuitl_tonalpohualli_on_or_before) p.balinese_date = make_public(M.balinese_date) p.bali_luang = make_public(M.bali_luang) p.bali_dwiwara = make_public(M.bali_dwiwara) p.bali_triwara = make_public(M.bali_triwara) p.bali_caturwara = make_public(M.bali_caturwara) p.bali_pancawara = make_public(M.bali_pancawara) p.bali_sadwara = make_public(M.bali_sadwara) p.bali_saptawara = make_public(M.bali_saptawara) p.bali_asatawara = make_public(M.bali_asatawara) p.bali_sangawara = make_public(M.bali_sangawara) p.bali_dasawara = make_public(M.bali_dasawara) p.bali_pawukon_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_pawukon_from_fixed) p.bali_day_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_day_from_fixed) p.bali_triwara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_triwara_from_fixed) p.bali_sadwara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_sadwara_from_fixed) p.bali_saptawara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_saptawara_from_fixed) p.bali_pancawara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_pancawara_from_fixed) p.bali_week_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_week_from_fixed) p.bali_dasawara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_dasawara_from_fixed) p.bali_dwiwara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_dwiwara_from_fixed) p.bali_luang_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_luang_from_fixed) p.bali_sangawara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_sangawara_from_fixed) p.bali_asatawara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_asatawara_from_fixed) p.bali_caturwara_from_fixed = make_public(M.bali_caturwara_from_fixed) p.bali_on_or_before = make_public(M.bali_on_or_before) p.kajeng_keliwon = make_public(M.kajeng_keliwon) p.tumpek = make_public(M.tumpek) p.radians_from_degrees = make_public(M.radians_from_degrees) p.degrees_from_radians = make_public(M.degrees_from_radians) p.sin_degrees = make_public(M.sin_degrees) p.cos_degrees = make_public(M.cos_degrees) p.tan_degrees = make_public(M.tan_degrees) p.arctan_degrees = make_public(M.arctan_degrees) p.arcsin_degrees = make_public(M.arcsin_degrees) p.arccos_degrees = make_public(M.arccos_degrees) p.hr = make_public(M.hr) p.mn = make_public(M.mn) p.sec = make_public(M.sec) p.mt = make_public(M.mt) p.deg = make_public(M.deg) p.mins = make_public(M.mins) p.secs = make_public(M.secs) p.angle = make_public(M.angle) p.degrees_minutes_seconds = make_public(M.degrees_minutes_seconds) p.location = make_public(M.location) p.latitude = make_public(M.latitude) p.longitude = make_public(M.longitude) p.elevation = make_public(M.elevation) p.zone = make_public(M.zone) p.direction = make_public(M.direction) p.zone_from_longitude = make_public(M.zone_from_longitude) p.universal_from_local = make_public(M.universal_from_local) p.local_from_universal = make_public(M.local_from_universal) p.standard_from_universal = make_public(M.standard_from_universal) p.universal_from_standard = make_public(M.universal_from_standard) p.standard_from_local = make_public(M.standard_from_local) p.local_from_standard = make_public(M.local_from_standard) p.ephemeris_correction = make_public(M.ephemeris_correction) p.dynamical_from_universal = make_public(M.dynamical_from_universal) p.universal_from_dynamical = make_public(M.universal_from_dynamical) p.julian_centuries = make_public(M.julian_centuries) p.equation_of_time = make_public(M.equation_of_time) p.apparent_from_local = make_public(M.apparent_from_local) p.local_from_apparent = make_public(M.local_from_apparent) p.apparent_from_universal = make_public(M.apparent_from_universal) p.universal_from_apparent = make_public(M.universal_from_apparent) p.midnight = make_public(M.midnight) p.midday = make_public(M.midday) p.sidereal_from_moment = make_public(M.sidereal_from_moment) p.obliquity = make_public(M.obliquity) p.declination = make_public(M.declination) p.right_ascension = make_public(M.right_ascension) p.solar_longitude = make_public(M.solar_longitude) p.nutation = make_public(M.nutation) p.aberration = make_public(M.aberration) p.solar_longitude_after = make_public(M.solar_longitude_after) p.season_in_gregorian = make_public(M.season_in_gregorian) p.precession = make_public(M.precession) p.sidereal_solar_longitude = make_public(M.sidereal_solar_longitude) p.solar_altitude = make_public(M.solar_altitude) p.estimate_prior_solar_longitude = make_public(M.estimate_prior_solar_longitude) p.nth_new_moon = make_public(M.nth_new_moon) p.new_moon_before = make_public(M.new_moon_before) p.new_moon_at_or_after = make_public(M.new_moon_at_or_after) p.lunar_longitude = make_public(M.lunar_longitude) p.mean_lunar_longitude = make_public(M.mean_lunar_longitude) p.lunar_elongation = make_public(M.lunar_elongation) p.solar_anomaly = make_public(M.solar_anomaly) p.lunar_anomaly = make_public(M.lunar_anomaly) p.moon_node = make_public(M.moon_node) p.lunar_node = make_public(M.lunar_node) p.sidereal_lunar_longitude = make_public(M.sidereal_lunar_longitude) p.lunar_phase = make_public(M.lunar_phase) p.lunar_phase_at_or_before = make_public(M.lunar_phase_at_or_before) p.lunar_phase_at_or_after = make_public(M.lunar_phase_at_or_after) p.lunar_latitude = make_public(M.lunar_latitude) p.lunar_altitude = make_public(M.lunar_altitude) p.lunar_distance = make_public(M.lunar_distance) p.lunar_parallax = make_public(M.lunar_parallax) p.topocentric_lunar_altitude = make_public(M.topocentric_lunar_altitude) p.approx_moment_of_depression = make_public(M.approx_moment_of_depression) p.sine_offset = make_public(M.sine_offset) p.moment_of_depression = make_public(M.moment_of_depression) p.dawn = make_public(M.dawn) p.dusk = make_public(M.dusk) p.refraction = make_public(M.refraction) p.sunrise = make_public(M.sunrise) p.sunset = make_public(M.sunset) p.jewish_sabbath_ends = make_public(M.jewish_sabbath_ends) p.jewish_dusk = make_public(M.jewish_dusk) p.observed_lunar_altitude = make_public(M.observed_lunar_altitude) p.moonrise = make_public(M.moonrise) p.moonset = make_public(M.moonset) p.local_zero_hour = make_public(M.local_zero_hour) p.local_from_italian = make_public(M.local_from_italian) p.italian_from_local = make_public(M.italian_from_local) p.daytime_temporal_hour = make_public(M.daytime_temporal_hour) p.nighttime_temporal_hour = make_public(M.nighttime_temporal_hour) p.standard_from_sundial = make_public(M.standard_from_sundial) p.jewish_morning_end = make_public(M.jewish_morning_end) p.asr = make_public(M.asr) p.alt_asr = make_public(M.alt_asr) p.arc_of_light = make_public(M.arc_of_light) p.simple_best_view = make_public(M.simple_best_view) p.shaukat_criterion = make_public(M.shaukat_criterion) p.arc_of_vision = make_public(M.arc_of_vision) p.bruin_best_view = make_public(M.bruin_best_view) p.yallop_criterion = make_public(M.yallop_criterion) p.lunar_semi_diameter = make_public(M.lunar_semi_diameter) p.lunar_diameter = make_public(M.lunar_diameter) p.visible_crescent = make_public(M.visible_crescent) p.phasis_on_or_before = make_public(M.phasis_on_or_before) p.phasis_on_or_after = make_public(M.phasis_on_or_after) p.persian_date = make_public(M.persian_date) p.midday_in_tehran = make_public(M.midday_in_tehran) p.persian_new_year_on_or_before = make_public(M.persian_new_year_on_or_before) p.fixed_from_persian = make_public(M.fixed_from_persian, false) p.persian_from_fixed = make_public(M.persian_from_fixed) p.arithmetic_persian_leap_year_p = make_public(M.arithmetic_persian_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian = make_public(M.fixed_from_arithmetic_persian, false) p.arithmetic_persian_year_from_fixed = make_public(M.arithmetic_persian_year_from_fixed) p.arithmetic_persian_from_fixed = make_public(M.arithmetic_persian_from_fixed) p.nowruz = make_public(M.nowruz) p.bahai_date = make_public(M.bahai_date) p.bahai_major = make_public(M.bahai_major) p.bahai_cycle = make_public(M.bahai_cycle) p.bahai_year = make_public(M.bahai_year) p.bahai_month = make_public(M.bahai_month) p.bahai_day = make_public(M.bahai_day) p.fixed_from_bahai = make_public(M.fixed_from_bahai, false) p.bahai_from_fixed = make_public(M.bahai_from_fixed) p.bahai_sunset = make_public(M.bahai_sunset) p.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before = make_public(M.astro_bahai_new_year_on_or_before) p.fixed_from_astro_bahai = make_public(M.fixed_from_astro_bahai, false) p.astro_bahai_from_fixed = make_public(M.astro_bahai_from_fixed) p.bahai_new_year = make_public(M.bahai_new_year) p.naw_ruz = make_public(M.naw_ruz) p.feast_of_ridvan = make_public(M.feast_of_ridvan) p.birth_of_the_bab = make_public(M.birth_of_the_bab) p.french_date = make_public(M.french_date) p.midnight_in_paris = make_public(M.midnight_in_paris) p.french_new_year_on_or_before = make_public(M.french_new_year_on_or_before) p.fixed_from_french = make_public(M.fixed_from_french, false) p.french_from_fixed = make_public(M.french_from_fixed) p.french_leap_year_p = make_public(M.french_leap_year_p) p.arithmetic_french_leap_year_p = make_public(M.arithmetic_french_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_arithmetic_french = make_public(M.fixed_from_arithmetic_french, false) p.arithmetic_french_from_fixed = make_public(M.arithmetic_french_from_fixed) p.babylonian_date = make_public(M.babylonian_date) p.babylonian_year = make_public(M.babylonian_year) p.babylonian_month = make_public(M.babylonian_month) p.babylonian_leap = make_public(M.babylonian_leap) p.babylonian_day = make_public(M.babylonian_day) p.moonlag = make_public(M.moonlag) p.babylonian_criterion = make_public(M.babylonian_criterion) p.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before = make_public(M.babylonian_new_month_on_or_before) p.babylonian_leap_year_p = make_public(M.babylonian_leap_year_p) p.fixed_from_babylonian = make_public(M.fixed_from_babylonian, false) p.babylonian_from_fixed = make_public(M.babylonian_from_fixed) p.astronomical_easter = make_public(M.astronomical_easter) p.fixed_from_observational_islamic = make_public(M.fixed_from_observational_islamic, false) p.observational_islamic_from_fixed = make_public(M.observational_islamic_from_fixed) p.month_length = make_public(M.month_length) p.early_month_p = make_public(M.early_month_p) p.alt_fixed_from_observational_islamic = make_public(M.alt_fixed_from_observational_islamic) p.alt_observational_islamic_from_fixed = make_public(M.alt_observational_islamic_from_fixed) p.saudi_criterion = make_public(M.saudi_criterion) p.saudi_new_month_on_or_before = make_public(M.saudi_new_month_on_or_before) p.fixed_from_saudi_islamic = make_public(M.fixed_from_saudi_islamic, false) p.saudi_islamic_from_fixed = make_public(M.saudi_islamic_from_fixed) p.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan = make_public(M.observational_hebrew_first_of_nisan) p.observational_hebrew_from_fixed = make_public(M.observational_hebrew_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_observational_hebrew = make_public(M.fixed_from_observational_hebrew, false) p.classical_passover_eve = make_public(M.classical_passover_eve) p.alt_observational_hebrew_from_fixed = make_public(M.alt_observational_hebrew_from_fixed) p.alt_fixed_from_observational_hebrew = make_public(M.alt_fixed_from_observational_hebrew) p.samaritan_noon = make_public(M.samaritan_noon) p.samaritan_new_moon_after = make_public(M.samaritan_new_moon_after) p.samaritan_new_moon_at_or_before = make_public(M.samaritan_new_moon_at_or_before) p.samaritan_new_year_on_or_before = make_public(M.samaritan_new_year_on_or_before) p.fixed_from_samaritan = make_public(M.fixed_from_samaritan, false) p.samaritan_from_fixed = make_public(M.samaritan_from_fixed) p.chinese_date = make_public(M.chinese_date) p.chinese_cycle = make_public(M.chinese_cycle) p.chinese_year = make_public(M.chinese_year) p.chinese_month = make_public(M.chinese_month) p.chinese_leap = make_public(M.chinese_leap) p.chinese_day = make_public(M.chinese_day) p.current_major_solar_term = make_public(M.current_major_solar_term) p.chinese_location = make_public(M.chinese_location) p.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after = make_public(M.chinese_solar_longitude_on_or_after) p.major_solar_term_on_or_after = make_public(M.major_solar_term_on_or_after) p.current_minor_solar_term = make_public(M.current_minor_solar_term) p.minor_solar_term_on_or_after = make_public(M.minor_solar_term_on_or_after) p.midnight_in_china = make_public(M.midnight_in_china) p.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before = make_public(M.chinese_winter_solstice_on_or_before) p.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after = make_public(M.chinese_new_moon_on_or_after) p.chinese_new_moon_before = make_public(M.chinese_new_moon_before) p.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p = make_public(M.chinese_no_major_solar_term_p) p.chinese_prior_leap_month_p = make_public(M.chinese_prior_leap_month_p) p.chinese_new_year_in_sui = make_public(M.chinese_new_year_in_sui) p.chinese_new_year_on_or_before = make_public(M.chinese_new_year_on_or_before) p.chinese_from_fixed = make_public(M.chinese_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_chinese = make_public(M.fixed_from_chinese, false) p.chinese_name = make_public(M.chinese_name) p.chinese_stem = make_public(M.chinese_stem) p.chinese_branch = make_public(M.chinese_branch) p.chinese_sexagesimal_name = make_public(M.chinese_sexagesimal_name) p.chinese_name_difference = make_public(M.chinese_name_difference) p.chinese_year_name = make_public(M.chinese_year_name) p.chinese_month_name = make_public(M.chinese_month_name) p.chinese_day_name = make_public(M.chinese_day_name) p.chinese_day_name_on_or_before = make_public(M.chinese_day_name_on_or_before) p.chinese_new_year = make_public(M.chinese_new_year) p.dragon_festival = make_public(M.dragon_festival) p.qing_ming = make_public(M.qing_ming) p.chinese_age = make_public(M.chinese_age) p.chinese_year_marriage_augury = make_public(M.chinese_year_marriage_augury) p.chinese_solar_term_from_fixed = make_public(M.chinese_solar_term_from_fixed) p.japanese_location = make_public(M.japanese_location) p.japanese_solar_term_from_fixed = make_public(M.japanese_solar_term_from_fixed) p.japanese_from_fixed = make_public(M.japanese_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_japanese = make_public(M.fixed_from_japanese_for_wikipedia, false) p.korean_location = make_public(M.korean_location) p.korean_year = make_public(M.korean_year) p.korean_solar_term_from_fixed = make_public(M.korean_solar_term_from_fixed) p.korean_from_fixed = make_public(M.korean_from_fixed_for_wikipedia) p.fixed_from_korean = make_public(M.fixed_from_korean_for_wikipedia, false) p.vietnamese_location = make_public(M.vietnamese_location) p.hindu_sine_table = make_public(M.hindu_sine_table) p.hindu_sine = make_public(M.hindu_sine) p.hindu_arcsin = make_public(M.hindu_arcsin) p.hindu_mean_position = make_public(M.hindu_mean_position) p.hindu_true_position = make_public(M.hindu_true_position) p.hindu_solar_longitude = make_public(M.hindu_solar_longitude) p.hindu_zodiac = make_public(M.hindu_zodiac) p.hindu_lunar_longitude = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_longitude) p.hindu_lunar_phase = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_phase) p.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_day_from_moment) p.hindu_new_moon_before = make_public(M.hindu_new_moon_before) p.hindu_solar_date = make_public(M.hindu_solar_date) p.hindu_calendar_year = make_public(M.hindu_calendar_year) p.hindu_solar_from_fixed = make_public(M.hindu_solar_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_hindu_solar = make_public(M.fixed_from_hindu_solar, false) p.hindu_lunar_date = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_date) p.hindu_lunar_month = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_month) p.hindu_lunar_leap_month = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_leap_month) p.hindu_lunar_day = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_day) p.hindu_lunar_leap_day = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_leap_day) p.hindu_lunar_year = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_year) p.hindu_lunar_from_fixed = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_hindu_lunar = make_public(M.fixed_from_hindu_lunar, false) p.hindu_ascensional_difference = make_public(M.hindu_ascensional_difference) p.hindu_tropical_longitude = make_public(M.hindu_tropical_longitude) p.hindu_solar_sidereal_difference = make_public(M.hindu_solar_sidereal_difference) p.hindu_daily_motion = make_public(M.hindu_daily_motion) p.hindu_rising_sign = make_public(M.hindu_rising_sign) p.hindu_equation_of_time = make_public(M.hindu_equation_of_time) p.hindu_sunrise = make_public(M.hindu_sunrise) p.hindu_sunset = make_public(M.hindu_sunset) p.hindu_standard_from_sundial = make_public(M.hindu_standard_from_sundial) p.hindu_fullmoon_from_fixed = make_public(M.hindu_fullmoon_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_hindu_fullmoon = make_public(M.fixed_from_hindu_fullmoon, false) p.hindu_expunged_p = make_public(M.hindu_expunged_p) p.alt_hindu_sunrise = make_public(M.alt_hindu_sunrise) p.ayanamsha = make_public(M.ayanamsha) p.astro_hindu_sunset = make_public(M.astro_hindu_sunset) p.sidereal_zodiac = make_public(M.sidereal_zodiac) p.astro_hindu_calendar_year = make_public(M.astro_hindu_calendar_year) p.astro_hindu_solar_from_fixed = make_public(M.astro_hindu_solar_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_astro_hindu_solar = make_public(M.fixed_from_astro_hindu_solar, false) p.astro_lunar_day_from_moment = make_public(M.astro_lunar_day_from_moment) p.astro_hindu_lunar_from_fixed = make_public(M.astro_hindu_lunar_from_fixed) p.fixed_from_astro_hindu_lunar = make_public(M.fixed_from_astro_hindu_lunar, false) p.hindu_solar_longitude_at_or_after = make_public(M.hindu_solar_longitude_at_or_after) p.mesha_samkranti = make_public(M.mesha_samkranti) p.hindu_lunar_day_at_or_after = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_day_at_or_after) p.hindu_lunar_new_year = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_new_year) p.hindu_lunar_on_or_before_p = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_on_or_before_p) p.hindu_date_occur = make_public(M.hindu_date_occur) p.hindu_lunar_holiday = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_holiday) p.diwali = make_public(M.diwali) p.hindu_tithi_occur = make_public(M.hindu_tithi_occur) p.hindu_lunar_event = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_event) p.shiva = make_public(M.shiva) p.rama = make_public(M.rama) p.hindu_lunar_station = make_public(M.hindu_lunar_station) p.karana = make_public(M.karana) p.yoga = make_public(M.yoga) p.sacred_wednesdays = make_public(M.sacred_wednesdays) p.sacred_wednesdays_in_range = make_public(M.sacred_wednesdays_in_range) p.tibetan_date = make_public(M.tibetan_date) p.tibetan_year = make_public(M.tibetan_year) p.tibetan_month = make_public(M.tibetan_month) p.tibetan_leap_month = make_public(M.tibetan_leap_month) p.tibetan_day = make_public(M.tibetan_day) p.tibetan_leap_day = make_public(M.tibetan_leap_day) p.tibetan_sun_equation = make_public(M.tibetan_sun_equation) p.tibetan_moon_equation = make_public(M.tibetan_moon_equation) p.fixed_from_tibetan = make_public(M.fixed_from_tibetan, false) p.tibetan_from_fixed = make_public(M.tibetan_from_fixed) p.tibetan_leap_month_p = make_public(M.tibetan_leap_month_p) p.tibetan_leap_day_p = make_public(M.tibetan_leap_day_p) p.losar = make_public(M.losar) p.tibetan_new_year = make_public(M.tibetan_new_year) p.julian_year_from_auc_year = p.julian_year_from_auc p.auc_year_from_julian_year = p.auc_year_from_julian return p 2shtip2yxhyp76kcvrqfpk3fm10x49g 828 53011 309263 2026-09-23T17:51:32Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local calendrical = require('Module:Calendrical Calculations') local p = {} local monthNames = {'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'} local falseValues = { ['0'] = true, ['false'] = true, ['no'] = true, ['n'] = true, ['off'] = true } local function callCalendrical(frame, functionName, ...) local childArgs = {} for i = 1, select('#', ...... 309263 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local calendrical = require('Module:Calendrical Calculations') local p = {} local monthNames = {'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'} local falseValues = { ['0'] = true, ['false'] = true, ['no'] = true, ['n'] = true, ['off'] = true } local function callCalendrical(frame, functionName, ...) local childArgs = {} for i = 1, select('#', ...) do childArgs[i] = tostring(select(i, ...)) end local childFrame = frame:newChild { title = 'Module:Calendrical Calculations', args = childArgs } local func = calendrical[functionName] return func(childFrame) end local function parseDateTriple(value, functionName) value = mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) local year, month, day = value:match('^(-?%d+)%-(%d+)%-(%d+)$') if not year then error(string.format('Module:Calendrical Calculations returned an unexpected value from %s: %s', functionName, value), 0) end return { year = tonumber(year), month = tonumber(month), day = tonumber(day) } end local function booleanArg(value, default) if value == nil then return default end value = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(tostring(value))) if value == '' then return default end return not falseValues[value] end local function firstDefined(args, ...) for i = 1, select('#', ...) do local value = args[select(i, ...)] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function firstNonblank(args, ...) for i = 1, select('#', ...) do local value = args[select(i, ...)] if value ~= nil and mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) ~= '' then return value end end return nil end local function sourceDateFromArgs(args) local year = tonumber(args[1]) local month = tonumber(args[2]) local day = tonumber(args[3]) if not year or not month or not day or year % 1 ~= 0 or month % 1 ~= 0 or day % 1 ~= 0 then error('The year, month and day must all be integers', 0) end return { year = year, month = month, day = day } end -- The Julian functions in Module:Calendrical Calculations do not use a year zero, but #time and this module do local function toCalendricalJulianYear(year) if year <= 0 then return year - 1 end return year end local function fromCalendricalJulianYear(year) if year < 0 then return year + 1 end return year end local function normalizeFormat(value) value = mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(tostring(value or ''))) if value == 'MDY' then return 'MDY' end return 'DMY' end local function normalizeCalendar(value, default) value = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(tostring(value or ''))) if value == '' then return default end if value == 'g' or value == 'gregorian' then return 'g' end if value == 'j' or value == 'julian' then return 'j' end if value == 'a' or value == 'as' or value == 'annunciation' or value == 'annunciation style' then return 'a' end if value == 'n' or value == 'nativity' or value == 'nativity style' then return 'n' end error(string.format('Unknown calendar code: %s', value), 0) end local function normalizeYearMarker(value) if value == nil then return nil end value = mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) if value == '' or value == '0' then return nil end if value == '1' then return 'year' end return value end local function optionsFromArgs(args) return { dateFormat = normalizeFormat(args.format or args[4]), showYear = booleanArg(firstDefined(args, 'showyear', 'year'), true), styleLink = booleanArg(firstDefined(args, 'stylelink', 'link'), true), linkDay = booleanArg(args.wd, false), linkMonth = booleanArg(args.wm, false), linkYear = booleanArg(args.wy, false), squareBrackets = booleanArg(args.sb, true), yearMarker = normalizeYearMarker(args.ym) } end local function yearText(year) if year <= 0 then return string.format('%d BC', 1 - year) end return tostring(year) end local function formatDay(date, shouldLink) local display = tostring(date.day) if not shouldLink then return display end local target = string.format('%s %d', monthNames[date.month], date.day) return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', target, display) end local function formatMonth(date, shouldLink) local month = monthNames[date.month] if shouldLink then return string.format('[[%s]]', month) end return month end local function formatYear(year, shouldLink, marker) local display = yearText(year) if shouldLink then display = string.format('[[%s]]', display) end if marker then display = string.format('%s %s', display, marker) end return display end local function formatWithoutYear(date, dateFormat, links) local day = formatDay(date, links.day) local month = formatMonth(date, links.month) if dateFormat == 'MDY' then return string.format('%s&nbsp;%s', month, day) end return string.format('%s&nbsp;%s', day, month) end local function formatWithYear(date, dateFormat, links, marker) local withoutYear = formatWithoutYear(date, dateFormat, links) local year = formatYear(date.year, links.year, marker) if dateFormat == 'MDY' then return string.format('%s, %s', withoutYear, year) end return string.format('%s %s', withoutYear, year) end local function styleLabel(abbreviation, article, linked) if linked then return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', article, abbreviation) end return abbreviation end local function dateTooltip(text, calendar) if calendar == 'a' then return string.format('<span title="Annunciation Style date">%s</span>', text) end if calendar == 'n' then return string.format('<span title="Nativity Style date">%s</span>', text) end return text end local function wrapAlternative(text, style, squareBrackets) if squareBrackets then return string.format('&#91;%s %s&#93;', style, text) end return string.format('(%s %s)', style, text) end local noLinks = { day = false, month = false, year = false } local function gregorianLinks(options) return { day = options.linkDay, month = options.linkMonth, year = options.linkYear } end local function formatConversion(source, converted, options, abbreviation, article, sourceIsGregorian, outputIsGregorian, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local links = gregorianLinks(options) local sourceLinks = sourceIsGregorian and links or noLinks local convertedLinks = outputIsGregorian and links or noLinks local style = styleLabel(abbreviation, article, options.styleLink) if source.year ~= converted.year then local sourceText local convertedText if options.showYear then sourceText = formatWithYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks, options.yearMarker) convertedText = formatWithYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks, options.yearMarker) else sourceText = formatWithoutYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks) convertedText = formatWithoutYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks) end sourceText = dateTooltip(sourceText, sourceCalendar) convertedText = dateTooltip(convertedText, outputCalendar) return string.format('%s %s', sourceText, wrapAlternative(convertedText, style, options.squareBrackets)) end local sourceText = dateTooltip(formatWithoutYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks), sourceCalendar) local convertedText = dateTooltip(formatWithoutYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks), outputCalendar) local result = string.format('%s %s', sourceText, wrapAlternative(convertedText, style, options.squareBrackets)) if options.showYear then local linkSharedYear = options.linkYear and (sourceIsGregorian or outputIsGregorian) result = result .. ' ' .. formatYear(source.year, linkSharedYear, options.yearMarker) end return result end local function isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(month, day) return month < 3 or (month == 3 and day < 25) end local function isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(month, day) return month == 12 and day >= 25 end local function outputCalendarFromArgs(args, sourceCalendar) local value = firstNonblank(args, 'out', 'output', 'to') local default = sourceCalendar == 'g' and 'j' or 'g' return normalizeCalendar(value, default) end local function copyDate(date) return { year = date.year, month = date.month, day = date.day } end local function calendricalSource(date, calendar) local converted = copyDate(date) if calendar == 'a' then if isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(converted.month, converted.day) then converted.year = converted.year + 1 end calendar = 'j' elseif calendar == 'n' then if isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(converted.month, converted.day) then converted.year = converted.year - 1 end calendar = 'j' end if calendar == 'j' then converted.year = toCalendricalJulianYear(converted.year) return converted, 'julian' end return converted, 'gregorian' end local function calendricalOutput(date, calendar) if calendar == 'g' then return date end date.year = fromCalendricalJulianYear(date.year) if calendar == 'a' and isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(date.month, date.day) then date.year = date.year - 1 elseif calendar == 'n' and isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(date.month, date.day) then date.year = date.year + 1 end return date end local function convertDate(frame, source, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local calculationSource, sourceName = calendricalSource(source, sourceCalendar) local outputName = outputCalendar == 'g' and 'gregorian' or 'julian' local result = callCalendrical(frame, 'convert', sourceName, outputName, calculationSource.year, calculationSource.month, calculationSource.day) local converted = parseDateTriple(result, 'convert') return calendricalOutput(converted, outputCalendar) end local function renderConversion(frame, args, forcedSourceCalendar, forcedOutputCalendar) local source = sourceDateFromArgs(args) local sourceCalendar = forcedSourceCalendar or normalizeCalendar(firstNonblank(args, 'cal', 'calendar'), 'j') local outputCalendar = forcedOutputCalendar or outputCalendarFromArgs(args, sourceCalendar) local converted = convertDate(frame, source, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local outputIsGregorian = outputCalendar == 'g' return formatConversion(source, converted, optionsFromArgs(args), outputIsGregorian and 'N.S.' or 'O.S.', outputIsGregorian and 'New Style' or 'Old Style', sourceCalendar == 'g', outputIsGregorian, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) end function p.convert(frame) return renderConversion(frame, getArgs(frame)) end return p hw071ddb8c3wsepp213b5usqhokzr14 309264 309263 2026-09-23T17:53:18Z Isma4l 41797 309264 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local calendrical = require('Module:Calendrical Calculations') local p = {} local monthNames = {'Jannaayo', 'Febraayo', 'Maarso', 'Abriil', 'Maajo', 'Juun', 'Luuliyo', 'Agoosto', 'Sebteembar', 'Oktoobar', 'Nofeembar', 'Diseembar'} local falseValues = { ['0'] = true, ['false'] = true, ['no'] = true, ['n'] = true, ['off'] = true } local function callCalendrical(frame, functionName, ...) local childArgs = {} for i = 1, select('#', ...) do childArgs[i] = tostring(select(i, ...)) end local childFrame = frame:newChild { title = 'Module:Calendrical Calculations', args = childArgs } local func = calendrical[functionName] return func(childFrame) end local function parseDateTriple(value, functionName) value = mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) local year, month, day = value:match('^(-?%d+)%-(%d+)%-(%d+)$') if not year then error(string.format('Module:Calendrical Calculations waxay ka soo celisay qiime aan la filayn:%s: %s', functionName, value), 0) end return { year = tonumber(year), month = tonumber(month), day = tonumber(day) } end local function booleanArg(value, default) if value == nil then return default end value = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(tostring(value))) if value == '' then return default end return not falseValues[value] end local function firstDefined(args, ...) for i = 1, select('#', ...) do local value = args[select(i, ...)] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function firstNonblank(args, ...) for i = 1, select('#', ...) do local value = args[select(i, ...)] if value ~= nil and mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) ~= '' then return value end end return nil end local function sourceDateFromArgs(args) local year = tonumber(args[1]) local month = tonumber(args[2]) local day = tonumber(args[3]) if not year or not month or not day or year % 1 ~= 0 or month % 1 ~= 0 or day % 1 ~= 0 then error('Sanadka, bilaha iyo maalinta waa inay dhammaantood noqdaan tirooyin buuxa', 0) end return { year = year, month = month, day = day } end -- Shaqooyinka Julian ee ku jira Module:Calendrical Calculations ma isticmaalaan sanad eber ah, laakiin #time iyo module-kan waa ay isticmaalaan local function toCalendricalJulianYear(year) if year <= 0 then return year - 1 end return year end local function fromCalendricalJulianYear(year) if year < 0 then return year + 1 end return year end local function normalizeFormat(value) value = mw.ustring.upper(mw.text.trim(tostring(value or ''))) if value == 'MDY' then return 'MDY' end return 'DMY' end local function normalizeCalendar(value, default) value = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(tostring(value or ''))) if value == '' then return default end if value == 'g' or value == 'gregorian' then return 'g' end if value == 'j' or value == 'julian' then return 'j' end if value == 'a' or value == 'as' or value == 'annunciation' or value == 'annunciation style' then return 'a' end if value == 'n' or value == 'nativity' or value == 'nativity style' then return 'n' end error(string.format('Summad kalandar oo aan la aqoon: %s', value), 0) end local function normalizeYearMarker(value) if value == nil then return nil end value = mw.text.trim(tostring(value)) if value == '' or value == '0' then return nil end if value == '1' then return 'sanad' end return value end local function optionsFromArgs(args) return { dateFormat = normalizeFormat(args.format or args[4]), showYear = booleanArg(firstDefined(args, 'showyear', 'year'), true), styleLink = booleanArg(firstDefined(args, 'stylelink', 'link'), true), linkDay = booleanArg(args.wd, false), linkMonth = booleanArg(args.wm, false), linkYear = booleanArg(args.wy, false), squareBrackets = booleanArg(args.sb, true), yearMarker = normalizeYearMarker(args.ym) } end local function yearText(year) if year <= 0 then return string.format('%d C.H.', 1 - year) end return tostring(year) end local function formatDay(date, shouldLink) local display = tostring(date.day) if not shouldLink then return display end local target = string.format('%s %d', monthNames[date.month], date.day) return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', target, display) end local function formatMonth(date, shouldLink) local month = monthNames[date.month] if shouldLink then return string.format('[[%s]]', month) end return month end local function formatYear(year, shouldLink, marker) local display = yearText(year) if shouldLink then display = string.format('[[%s]]', display) end if marker then display = string.format('%s %s', display, marker) end return display end local function formatWithoutYear(date, dateFormat, links) local day = formatDay(date, links.day) local month = formatMonth(date, links.month) if dateFormat == 'MDY' then return string.format('%s&nbsp;%s', month, day) end return string.format('%s&nbsp;%s', day, month) end local function formatWithYear(date, dateFormat, links, marker) local withoutYear = formatWithoutYear(date, dateFormat, links) local year = formatYear(date.year, links.year, marker) if dateFormat == 'MDY' then return string.format('%s, %s', withoutYear, year) end return string.format('%s %s', withoutYear, year) end local function styleLabel(abbreviation, article, linked) if linked then return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', article, abbreviation) end return abbreviation end local function dateTooltip(text, calendar) if calendar == 'a' then return string.format('<span title="Taariikhda Habka Suubbinta (Annunciation Style)">%s</span>', text) end if calendar == 'n' then return string.format('<span title="Taariikhda Habka Dhalashada (Nativity Style)">%s</span>', text) end return text end local function wrapAlternative(text, style, squareBrackets) if squareBrackets then return string.format('&#91;%s %s&#93;', style, text) end return string.format('(%s %s)', style, text) end local noLinks = { day = false, month = false, year = false } local function gregorianLinks(options) return { day = options.linkDay, month = options.linkMonth, year = options.linkYear } end local function formatConversion(source, converted, options, abbreviation, article, sourceIsGregorian, outputIsGregorian, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local links = gregorianLinks(options) local sourceLinks = sourceIsGregorian and links or noLinks local convertedLinks = outputIsGregorian and links or noLinks local style = styleLabel(abbreviation, article, options.styleLink) if source.year ~= converted.year then local sourceText local convertedText if options.showYear then sourceText = formatWithYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks, options.yearMarker) convertedText = formatWithYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks, options.yearMarker) else sourceText = formatWithoutYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks) convertedText = formatWithoutYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks) end sourceText = dateTooltip(sourceText, sourceCalendar) convertedText = dateTooltip(convertedText, outputCalendar) return string.format('%s %s', sourceText, wrapAlternative(convertedText, style, options.squareBrackets)) end local sourceText = dateTooltip(formatWithoutYear(source, options.dateFormat, sourceLinks), sourceCalendar) local convertedText = dateTooltip(formatWithoutYear(converted, options.dateFormat, convertedLinks), outputCalendar) local result = string.format('%s %s', sourceText, wrapAlternative(convertedText, style, options.squareBrackets)) if options.showYear then local linkSharedYear = options.linkYear and (sourceIsGregorian or outputIsGregorian) result = result .. ' ' .. formatYear(source.year, linkSharedYear, options.yearMarker) end return result end local function isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(month, day) return month < 3 or (month == 3 and day < 25) end local function isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(month, day) return month == 12 and day >= 25 end local function outputCalendarFromArgs(args, sourceCalendar) local value = firstNonblank(args, 'out', 'output', 'to') local default = sourceCalendar == 'g' and 'j' or 'g' return normalizeCalendar(value, default) end local function copyDate(date) return { year = date.year, month = date.month, day = date.day } end local function calendricalSource(date, calendar) local converted = copyDate(date) if calendar == 'a' then if isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(converted.month, converted.day) then converted.year = converted.year + 1 end calendar = 'j' elseif calendar == 'n' then if isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(converted.month, converted.day) then converted.year = converted.year - 1 end calendar = 'j' end if calendar == 'j' then converted.year = toCalendricalJulianYear(converted.year) return converted, 'julian' end return converted, 'gregorian' end local function calendricalOutput(date, calendar) if calendar == 'g' then return date end date.year = fromCalendricalJulianYear(date.year) if calendar == 'a' and isBeforeAnnunciationNewYear(date.month, date.day) then date.year = date.year - 1 elseif calendar == 'n' and isAtOrAfterNativityNewYear(date.month, date.day) then date.year = date.year + 1 end return date end local function convertDate(frame, source, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local calculationSource, sourceName = calendricalSource(source, sourceCalendar) local outputName = outputCalendar == 'g' and 'gregorian' or 'julian' local result = callCalendrical(frame, 'convert', sourceName, outputName, calculationSource.year, calculationSource.month, calculationSource.day) local converted = parseDateTriple(result, 'convert') return calendricalOutput(converted, outputCalendar) end local function renderConversion(frame, args, forcedSourceCalendar, forcedOutputCalendar) local source = sourceDateFromArgs(args) local sourceCalendar = forcedSourceCalendar or normalizeCalendar(firstNonblank(args, 'cal', 'calendar'), 'j') local outputCalendar = forcedOutputCalendar or outputCalendarFromArgs(args, sourceCalendar) local converted = convertDate(frame, source, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) local outputIsGregorian = outputCalendar == 'g' return formatConversion(source, converted, optionsFromArgs(args), outputIsGregorian and 'N.S.' or 'O.S.', outputIsGregorian and 'Habka Cusub' or 'Habka Hore', sourceCalendar == 'g', outputIsGregorian, sourceCalendar, outputCalendar) end function p.convert(frame) return renderConversion(frame, getArgs(frame)) end return p rl2fr9dnuopbrkr274c8sthyh8vdmkh 10 53012 309265 2026-09-23T17:56:59Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb (category) ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "Dhalashadii YYYY" ama "Geeridii YYYY" (oo Ingiriis ahaan ah "YYYY births" ama "YYYY deaths") -->{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^A?D? ?%d%d?%d?%d? ?B... 309265 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb (category) ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "Dhalashadii YYYY" ama "Geeridii YYYY" (oo Ingiriis ahaan ah "YYYY births" ama "YYYY deaths") -->{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^A?D? ?%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C? births$|plain=false}} + {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^A?D? ?%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C? deaths$|plain=false}} }}<!-- -->|0<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:Year births or deaths category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYYY births"}} ama {{nowrap|"YYYY deaths"}}, halkaas oo "YYYY" ay tahay sanad (tusaale. "1201 births", "2021 deaths", "265 births", ama "12 BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{Year births or deaths category header/core<!-- -->|year={{#invoke:String|replace|{{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^A?D? ?(%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C?) (%l+)$|%1|1|false}}<!-- -->|bc={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|BC|plain=false}} > 0|1}}<!-- -->|type={{#invoke:String|replace|{{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^A?D? ?(%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C?) (%l+)$|%2|1|false}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb (category) ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta (category namespace)]].<br />[[Template:Year births or deaths category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYYY births"}} ama {{nowrap|"YYYY deaths"}}, halkaas oo "YYYY" ay tahay sanad (tusaale. "1201 births", "2021 deaths", "265 births", ama "12 BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}<!-- # Hordhaca hore wuxuu u baahnaa cabirro (parameters) halka kan uusan u baahnayn. Geli bogaggaas qaybtan dabagalka si loo nadiifiyo -->{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Category:Pages using year births or deaths category header with parameters]]}}</includeonly><!-- # Ogow in {{Automatic category TOC}} ay tahay inay diyaar noqoto iyada oo aan loo eegin in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay (transcluded) iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> rihc8wksxwotvo734a9lhx7nsy136zz 309266 309265 2026-09-23T17:58:30Z Isma4l 41797 309266 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "Dhalashadii YYYY" ama "Geeridii YYYY" (oo Ingiriis ahaan ah "YYYY births" ama "YYYY deaths") -->{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^A?D? ?%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C? births$|plain=false}} + {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^A?D? ?%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C? deaths$|plain=false}} }}<!-- -->|0<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:Year births or deaths category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYYY births"}} ama {{nowrap|"YYYY deaths"}}, halkaas oo "YYYY" ay tahay sanad (tusaale. "1201 births", "2021 deaths", "265 births", ama "12 BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{Year births or deaths category header/core<!-- -->|year={{#invoke:String|replace|{{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^A?D? ?(%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C?) (%l+)$|%1|1|false}}<!-- -->|bc={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|BC|plain=false}} > 0|1}}<!-- -->|type={{#invoke:String|replace|{{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^A?D? ?(%d%d?%d?%d? ?B?C?) (%l+)$|%2|1|false}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta (category namespace)]].<br />[[Template:Year births or deaths category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYYY births"}} ama {{nowrap|"YYYY deaths"}}, halkaas oo "YYYY" ay tahay sanad (tusaale. "1201 births", "2021 deaths", "265 births", ama "12 BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}<!-- # Hordhaca hore wuxuu u baahnaa cabirro halka kan uusan u baahnayn. Geli bogaggaas qaybtan dabagalka si loo nadiifiyo -->{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Category:Pages using year births or deaths category header with parameters]]}}</includeonly><!-- # Ogow in {{Automatic category TOC}} ay tahay inay diyaar noqoto iyada oo aan loo eegin in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay (transcluded) iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> kb4grk7z57tqpxo32jvp58nh9sub6yp 10 53013 309267 2026-09-23T17:59:30Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:NUMBEROFSECTIONS|main|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|level={{{level|2}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:NUMBEROFSECTIONS|main|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|level={{{level|2}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nxvbv7egflcvbnikykarf6nhomex8sj 828 53014 309268 2026-09-23T17:59:56Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: local p = {} -- Unescape functionality grabbed from https://stackoverflow.com/a/14899740/1832568 local function unescape(str) str = string.gsub(str, '&#(%d+);', string.char) str = string.gsub(str, '&#x(%d+);', function(n) return string.char(tonumber(n, 16)) end) return str end -- Counting function accepting a string haystack and table of needles local function count(haystack, needles) local number = 0 -- While we have needles to look for for index, needle in ipairs(needle... 309268 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Unescape functionality grabbed from https://stackoverflow.com/a/14899740/1832568 local function unescape(str) str = string.gsub(str, '&#(%d+);', string.char) str = string.gsub(str, '&#x(%d+);', function(n) return string.char(tonumber(n, 16)) end) return str end -- Counting function accepting a string haystack and table of needles local function count(haystack, needles) local number = 0 -- While we have needles to look for for index, needle in ipairs(needles) do -- find them all in our haystack for m in string.gmatch(haystack, needle) do number = number + 1 end end return number end -- Function takes any number of # delimited page names and section level numbers function p.main(frame) local total = 0 local needles = {} local haystack = '' -- Separate page names from # delimited string into table local pages = mw.text.split(unescape(frame.args[1]), '%s*#%s*') -- Separate whitespace delimited section level numbers into table local levels = mw.text.split(frame.args['level'], '%s*') -- Iterate through levels for level in mw.text.gsplit(table.concat(levels), '') do -- and add the level needle to needles needles[#needles + 1] = '\n'..string.rep('=', tonumber(level))..'[^=]' end -- For each page name in pages for index, page in ipairs(pages) do -- create a haystack to search from the page content haystack = mw.title.new(page):getContent() -- If we've requested the content of a legitimate page if haystack then --[[ pass the raw markup and needles to count and add the return to total ]] total = total + count('\n' .. haystack, needles) end end --[[ then return how many sections of the required level are in all the pages passed ]] return total end return p pvg9t97autgozd189k0parv6j7b74he 828 53015 309269 2026-09-23T18:02:04Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: require('strict') local p = {} local data -- Load [[Module:eFloras/data]] if needed and assign to this variable. local function getResource(floraID) data = data or mw.loadData("Module:eFloras/data") return data.resources[floraID] or data.resources[tonumber(floraID)] end function p.resource(frame) local floraID = string.match(frame.args[1], "%d+") if floraID == nil then return "<span style=\"color: red;\">Please provide a resource number (<code>flora_id</code>). See the... 309269 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local data -- Load [[Module:eFloras/data]] if needed and assign to this variable. local function getResource(floraID) data = data or mw.loadData("Module:eFloras/data") return data.resources[floraID] or data.resources[tonumber(floraID)] end function p.resource(frame) local floraID = string.match(frame.args[1], "%d+") if floraID == nil then return "<span style=\"color: red;\">Please provide a resource number (<code>flora_id</code>). See the list of supported resource numbers at [[Module:eFloras/doc]]</span>" else local familyToVolume = getResource(floraID) if familyToVolume == nil then return "<span style=\"color: red;\">The resource number (<code>flora_id</code>) <code>" .. floraID .. "</code> is not recognized. See the list of supported resource numbers at [[Module:eFloras/doc]]</span>[[Category:Pages using eFloras template with unsupported parameter values]]" else return familyToVolume end end end function p._volumeName(floraID, volume, family) floraID = tonumber(floraID) if not floraID then -- floraID is not a number. return end data = data or mw.loadData("Module:eFloras/data") if not volume then local familyToVolume = data.volumeTable[floraID] if not familyToVolume then return end volume = tonumber(familyToVolume[family]) if not volume then return end end local floraVolumeNames = data.volumeNames and data.volumeNames[floraID] if floraVolumeNames and volume then return floraVolumeNames[volume] end end function p.volumeName(frame) if not (frame.args[1] and (frame.args[2] or frame.args[3] or frame.args.family)) then return end local floraID = string.match(frame.args[1], "%d+") local volume = tonumber(frame.args[2]) local family = frame.args[3] or frame.args.family if not (floraID and (volume or family)) then return end return p._volumeName(floraID, volume, family) end function p._volumeDate(floraID, volume, family) floraID = tonumber(floraID) if not floraID then -- floraID is not a number. return end data = data or mw.loadData("Module:eFloras/data") if not volume then local familyToVolume = data.volumeTable[floraID] if not familyToVolume then return end volume = tonumber(familyToVolume[family]) if not volume then return end end local floraVolumeDates = data.volumeDates and data.volumeDates[floraID] if floraVolumeDates then if volume and floraVolumeDates[volume] then return floraVolumeDates[volume] else return floraVolumeDates.default end end end function p.volumeDate(frame) if not (frame.args[1] and (frame.args[2] or frame.args[3] or frame.args.family)) then return end local floraID = string.match(frame.args[1], "%d+") local volume = tonumber(frame.args[2]) local family = frame.args[3] or frame.args.family if not (floraID and (volume or family)) then return end return p._volumeDate(floraID, volume, family) end function p.volume(frame) local floraID = string.match(frame.args[1], "%d+") local family = frame.args[2] or frame.args.family data = data or mw.loadData("Module:eFloras/data") local familyToVolume = data.volumeTable[floraID] or data.volumeTable[tonumber(floraID)] if familyToVolume == nil then return "" else local volume = familyToVolume[family] if volume == "error" then return "19&ndash;21 [[Category:Pages using eFloras template with unsupported parameter values]]" elseif volume == nil then return "" else return volume end end end -- Italicize if name requires it. function p.italicize(name) local orig = name name = string.gsub(name, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") local count name, count = string.gsub(name, "\'\'\'?", "") if count > 0 then -- A tracking method used on Wiktionary: [[wikt:Module:debug]]. -- To see the results: -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/eFloras/italics or bolding]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'tracking/eFloras/italics or bolding' }) mw.log("Italics in input to the italicize function in Module:eFloras:", orig) end local rank local lowerName = name:lower() if name == "" or name == nil then return elseif string.find(name, "^%u%l+ae$") then if string.find(name, "eae$") then if string.find(name, "aceae$") then rank = "family" elseif string.find(name, "oideae$") then rank = "subfamily" else rank = "tribe" end elseif string.find(name, "inae$") then rank = "subtribe" end elseif string.find(lowerName, "subsp.", 1, true) then rank = "subspecies" elseif string.find(lowerName, "subg.", 1, true) then rank = "subgenus" elseif string.find(lowerName, "var.", 1, true) then rank = "variety" elseif string.find(lowerName, "sect.", 1, true) then rank = "section" elseif string.find(name, "^%a+%s[%a-]+$") or string.find(name, "^%a+%s×%s[%a-]+$") then rank = "species" elseif string.find(name, "^%u%a+$") -- No one-letter genera, probably. and not string.find(name, ".%u") then -- Uppercase letters can only appear at beginning of taxonomic name. rank = "genus" end if not rank then mw.log("Module:eFloras could not determine a taxonomic rank for the input that it received: " .. name) return orig end if rank == "genus" or rank == "subgenus" or rank == "species" or rank == "subspecies" or rank == "variety" or rank == "section" then name = "<i>" .. name .. "</i>" local hybrid = "×" if name:find(".", 1, true) then local abbreviations = { ["subsp."] = true, ["ssp."] = true, ["var."] = true, ["f."] = true, ["sect."] = true, ["subsect."] = true, ["subg."] = true, } local unrecognized name = name:gsub( "%s+(%S+%.)%s+", function (abbreviation) mw.log(name, abbreviation, abbreviation:lower(), abbreviations[abbreviation:lower()]) if abbreviations[abbreviation:lower()] then return "</i> " .. abbreviation .. " <i>" else unrecognized = unrecognized or {} table.insert(unrecognized, abbreviation) end end) if unrecognized then mw.log(string.format("The abbreviation%s %s %s not recognized.", unrecognized[2] and "s" or "", table.concat( unrecognized, ", "), unrecognized[2] and "are" or "is")) return orig end end name = name:gsub("%s+" .. hybrid .. "%s+", "</i> " .. hybrid .. " <i>") end -- Else do not modify name. return name end function p.name(frame) local name = frame.args[1] return p.italicize(name) end p.get_volume = p.volume return p dlbywmko918it4132b13o2gvyp1q74c 828 53016 309270 2026-09-23T18:02:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: local data = {} data.volumeTable = { ["Flora of North America"] = { ["Anemiaceae"] = 2, ["Aspleniaceae"] = 2, ["Azollaceae"] = 2, ["Blechnaceae"] = 2, ["Cupressaceae"] = 2, ["Dennstaedtiaceae"] = 2, ["Dryopteridaceae"] = 2, ["Ephedraceae"] = 2, ["Equisetaceae"] = 2, ["Ginkgoaceae"] = 2, ["Gleicheniaceae"] = 2, ["Grammitidaceae"] = 2, ["Hymenophyllaceae"] = 2, ["Isoëtaceae"] = 2, ["Lycopodiaceae"] = 2, ["Lygodiaceae"] = 2, ["Marsileaceae"] = 2,... 309270 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} data.volumeTable = { ["Flora of North America"] = { ["Anemiaceae"] = 2, ["Aspleniaceae"] = 2, ["Azollaceae"] = 2, ["Blechnaceae"] = 2, ["Cupressaceae"] = 2, ["Dennstaedtiaceae"] = 2, ["Dryopteridaceae"] = 2, ["Ephedraceae"] = 2, ["Equisetaceae"] = 2, ["Ginkgoaceae"] = 2, ["Gleicheniaceae"] = 2, ["Grammitidaceae"] = 2, ["Hymenophyllaceae"] = 2, ["Isoëtaceae"] = 2, ["Lycopodiaceae"] = 2, ["Lygodiaceae"] = 2, ["Marsileaceae"] = 2, ["Ophioglossaceae"] = 2, ["Osmundaceae"] = 2, ["Parkeriaceae"] = 2, ["Pinaceae"] = 2, ["Polypodiaceae"] = 2, ["Psilotaceae"] = 2, ["Pteridaceae"] = 2, ["Salviniaceae"] = 2, ["Schizaeaceae"] = 2, ["Selaginellaceae"] = 2, ["Taxaceae"] = 2, ["Thelypteridaceae"] = 2, ["Vittariaceae"] = 2, ["Zamiaceae"] = 2, ["Annonaceae"] = 3, ["Aristolochiaceae"] = 3, ["Berberidaceae"] = 3, ["Betulaceae"] = 3, ["Cabombaceae"] = 3, ["Calycanthaceae"] = 3, ["Canellaceae"] = 3, ["Cannabaceae"] = 3, ["Casuarinaceae"] = 3, ["Ceratophyllaceae"] = 3, ["Fagaceae"] = 3, ["Fumariaceae"] = 3, ["Hamamelidaceae"] = 3, ["Illiciaceae"] = 3, ["Juglandaceae"] = 3, ["Lardizabalaceae"] = 3, ["Lauraceae"] = 3, ["Leitneriaceae"] = 3, ["Magnoliaceae"] = 3, ["Menispermaceae"] = 3, ["Moraceae"] = 3, ["Myricaceae"] = 3, ["Nelumbonaceae"] = 3, ["Nymphaeaceae"] = 3, ["Papaveraceae"] = 3, ["Piperaceae"] = 3, ["Platanaceae"] = 3, ["Ranunculaceae"] = 3, ["Saururaceae"] = 3, ["Schisandraceae"] = 3, ["Ulmaceae"] = 3, ["Urticaceae"] = 3, ["Achatocarpaceae"] = 4, ["Aizoaceae"] = 4, ["Amaranthaceae"] = 4, ["Basellaceae"] = 4, ["Cactaceae"] = 4, ["Chenopodiaceae"] = 4, ["Molluginaceae"] = 4, ["Nyctaginaceae"] = 4, ["Phytolaccaceae"] = 4, ["Portulacaceae"] = 4, ["Caryophyllaceae"] = 5, ["Plumbaginaceae"] = 5, ["Polygonaceae"] = 5, ["Apodanthaceae"] = 6, ["Begoniaceae"] = 6, ["Calophyllaceae"] = 6, ["Cistaceae"] = 6, ["Clusiaceae"] = 6, ["Cochlospermaceae"] = 6, ["Cucurbitaceae"] = 6, ["Datiscaceae"] = 6, ["Droseraceae"] = 6, ["Frankeniaceae"] = 6, ["Hypericaceae"] = 6, ["Malvaceae"] = 6, ["Muntingiaceae"] = 6, ["Passifloraceae"] = 6, ["Podostemaceae"] = 6, ["Tamaricaceae"] = 6, ["Thymelaeaceae"] = 6, ["Turneraceae"] = 6, ["Violaceae"] = 6, ["Bataceae"] = 7, ["Brassicaceae"] = 7, ["Capparaceae"] = 7, ["Caricaceae"] = 7, ["Cleomaceae"] = 7, ["Koeberliniaceae"] = 7, ["Limnanthaceae"] = 7, ["Moringaceae"] = 7, ["Resedaceae"] = 7, ["Salicaceae"] = 7, ["Tropaeolaceae"] = 7, ["Clethraceae"] = 8, ["Crassulaceae"] = 8, ["Cyrillaceae"] = 8, ["Diapensiaceae"] = 8, ["Ebenaceae"] = 8, ["Ericaceae"] = 8, ["Grossulariaceae"] = 8, ["Iteaceae"] = 8, ["Myrsinaceae"] = 8, ["Paeoniaceae"] = 8, ["Penthoraceae"] = 8, ["Primulaceae"] = 8, ["Sapotaceae"] = 8, ["Sarraceniaceae"] = 8, ["Saxifragaceae"] = 8, ["Styracaceae"] = 8, ["Symplocaceae"] = 8, ["Theaceae"] = 8, ["Theophrastaceae"] = 8, ["Crossosomataceae"] = 9, ["Picramniaceae"] = 9, ["Rosaceae"] = 9, ["Staphyleaceae"] = 9, ["Buxaceae"] = 10, ["Combretaceae"] = 10, ["Elaeagnaceae"] = 10, ["Gunneraceae"] = 10, ["Haloragaceae"] = 10, ["Lythraceae"] = 10, ["Melastomataceae"] = 10, ["Myrtaceae"] = 10, ["Onagraceae"] = 10, ["Polygalaceae"] = 10, ["Proteaceae"] = 10, ["Surianaceae"] = 10, ["Celastraceae"] = 12, ["Cervantesiaceae"] = 12, ["Chrysobalanaceae"] = 12, ["Comandraceae"] = 12, ["Cornaceae"] = 12, ["Elatinaceae"] = 12, ["Eucommiaceae"] = 12, ["Euphorbiaceae"] = 12, ["Garryaceae"] = 12, ["Hydrangeaceae"] = 12, ["Krameriaceae"] = 12, ["Linaceae"] = 12, ["Loasaceae"] = 12, ["Malpighiaceae"] = 12, ["Nyssaceae"] = 12, ["Oxalidaceae"] = 12, ["Phyllanthaceae"] = 12, ["Picrodendraceae"] = 12, ["Putranjivaceae"] = 12, ["Rhamnaceae"] = 12, ["Rhizophoraceae"] = 12, ["Santalaceae"] = 12, ["Schoepfiaceae"] = 12, ["Simmondsiaceae"] = 12, ["Thesiaceae"] = 12, ["Viscaceae"] = 12, ["Vitaceae"] = 12, ["Ximeniaceae"] = 12, ["Zygophyllaceae"] = 12, ["Apocynaceae"] = 14, ["Convolvulaceae"] = 14, ["Gelsemiaceae"] = 14, ["Gentianaceae"] = 14, ["Hydroleaceae"] = 14, ["Loganiaceae"] = 14, ["Solanaceae"] = 14, ["Sphenocleaceae"] = 14, -- The following names in volumes 19-21 are tribes of the family Asteraceae. ["Cichorieae"] = 19, ["Arctotideae"] = 19, ["Anthemideae"] = 19, ["Vernonieae"] = 19, ["Mutisieae"] = 19, ["Cardueae"] = 19, ["Calenduleae"] = 19, ["Inuleae"] = 19, ["Gnaphalieae"] = 19, ["Plucheeae"] = 19, ["Asteraceae"] = "error", ["Astereae"] = 20, ["Senecioneae"] = 20, ["Eupatorieae"] = 21, ["Heliantheae"] = 21, -- end of list of tribes of Asteraceae ["Acoraceae"] = 22, ["Alismataceae"] = 22, ["Aponogetonaceae"] = 22, ["Araceae"] = 22, ["Arecaceae"] = 22, ["Bromeliaceae"] = 22, ["Butomaceae"] = 22, ["Cannaceae"] = 22, ["Commelinaceae"] = 22, ["Cymodoceaceae"] = 22, ["Eriocaulaceae"] = 22, ["Heliconiaceae"] = 22, ["Hydrocharitaceae"] = 22, ["Juncaceae"] = 22, ["Juncaginaceae"] = 22, ["Lemnaceae"] = 22, ["Limnocharitaceae"] = 22, ["Marantaceae"] = 22, ["Mayacaceae"] = 22, ["Musaceae"] = 22, ["Najadaceae"] = 22, ["Potamogetonaceae"] = 22, ["Ruppiaceae"] = 22, ["Scheuchzeriaceae"] = 22, ["Sparganiaceae"] = 22, ["Typhaceae"] = 22, ["Xyridaceae"] = 22, ["Zannichelliaceae"] = 22, ["Zingiberaceae"] = 22, ["Zosteraceae"] = 22, ["Cyperaceae"] = 23, ["Agavaceae"] = 26, ["Aloaceae"] = 26, ["Burmanniaceae"] = 26, ["Dioscoreaceae"] = 26, ["Haemodoraceae"] = 26, ["Iridaceae"] = 26, ["Liliaceae"] = 26, ["Orchidaceae"] = 26, ["Pontederiaceae"] = 26, ["Smilacaceae"] = 26, ["Stemonaceae"] = 26, ["Andreaeaceae"] = 27, ["Andreaeobryaceae"] = 27, ["Archidiaceae"] = 27, ["Bruchiaceae"] = 27, ["Bryoxiphiaceae"] = 27, ["Buxbaumiaceae"] = 27, ["Calymperaceae"] = 27, ["Dicranaceae"] = 27, ["Diphysciaceae"] = 27, ["Disceliaceae"] = 27, ["Ditrichaceae"] = 27, ["Encalyptaceae"] = 27, ["Ephemeraceae"] = 27, ["Erpodiaceae"] = 27, ["Fissidentaceae"] = 27, ["Funariaceae"] = 27, ["Gigaspermaceae"] = 27, ["Grimmiaceae"] = 27, ["Leucobryaceae"] = 27, ["Leucophanaceae"] = 27, ["Oedipodiaceae"] = 27, ["Polytrichaceae"] = 27, ["Pottiaceae"] = 27, ["Ptychomitriaceae"] = 27, ["Rhachitheciaceae"] = 27, ["Schistostegaceae"] = 27, ["Scouleriaceae"] = 27, ["Seligeriaceae"] = 27, ["Sphagnaceae"] = 27, ["Splachnobryaceae"] = 27, ["Takakiaceae"] = 27, ["Tetraphidaceae"] = 27, ["Timmiaceae"] = 27, ["Amblystegiaceae"] = 28, ["Anomodontaceae"] = 28, ["Aulacomniaceae"] = 28, ["Bartramiaceae"] = 28, ["Brachytheciaceae"] = 28, ["Bryaceae"] = 28, ["Calliergonaceae"] = 28, ["Catoscopiaceae"] = 28, ["Climaciaceae"] = 28, ["Cryphaeaceae"] = 28, ["Daltoniaceae"] = 28, ["Entodontaceae"] = 28, ["Fabroniaceae"] = 28, ["Fontinalaceae"] = 28, ["Hedwigiaceae"] = 28, ["Helodiaceae"] = 28, ["Hookeriaceae"] = 28, ["Hylocomiaceae"] = 28, ["Hypnaceae"] = 28, ["Hypopterygiaceae"] = 28, ["Lembophyllaceae"] = 28, ["Leptodontaceae"] = 28, ["Leskeaceae"] = 28, ["Leucodontaceae"] = 28, ["Meesiaceae"] = 28, ["Meteoriaceae"] = 28, ["Mielichhoferiaceae"] = 28, ["Mniaceae"] = 28, ["Myriniaceae"] = 28, ["Neckeraceae"] = 28, ["Orthodontiaceae"] = 28, ["Orthotrichaceae"] = 28, ["Pilotrichaceae"] = 28, ["Plagiotheciaceae"] = 28, ["Pleuroziopsaceae"] = 28, ["Pseudoditrichaceae"] = 28, ["Pterigynandraceae"] = 28, ["Pterobryaceae"] = 28, ["Racopilaceae"] = 28, ["Rhizogoniaceae"] = 28, ["Rhytidiaceae"] = 28, ["Roellobryaceae"] = 28, ["Rutenbergiaceae"] = 28, ["Sematophyllaceae"] = 28, ["Splachnaceae"] = 28, ["Stereophyllaceae"] = 28, ["Theliaceae"] = 28, ["Thuidiaceae"] = 28, }, ["Flora of China"] = { ["Aspleniaceae"] = 2, ["Athyriaceae"] = 2, ["Blechnaceae"] = 2, ["Cibotiaceae"] = 2, ["Cyatheaceae"] = 2, ["Cystopteridaceae"] = 2, ["Davalliaceae"] = 2, ["Dennstaedtiaceae"] = 2, ["Diplaziopsidaceae"] = 2, ["Dipteridaceae"] = 2, ["Dryopteridaceae"] = 2, ["Equisetaceae"] = 2, ["Gleicheniaceae"] = 2, ["Hymenophyllaceae"] = 2, ["Hypodematiaceae"] = 2, ["Isoetaceae"] = 2, ["Isoëtaceae"] = 2, ["Lindsaeaceae"] = 2, ["Lomariopsidaceae"] = 2, ["Lycopodiaceae"] = 2, ["Lygodiaceae"] = 2, ["Marattiaceae"] = 2, ["Marsileaceae"] = 2, ["Nephrolepidaceae"] = 2, ["Oleandraceae"] = 2, ["Onocleaceae"] = 2, ["Ophioglossaceae"] = 2, ["Osmundaceae"] = 2, ["Plagiogyriaceae"] = 2, ["Polypodiaceae"] = 2, ["Psilotaceae"] = 2, ["Pteridaceae"] = 2, ["Rhachidosoraceae"] = 2, ["Salviniaceae"] = 2, ["Schizaeaceae"] = 2, ["Selaginellaceae"] = 2, ["Tectariaceae"] = 2, ["Thelypteridaceae"] = 2, ["Woodsiaceae"] = 2, ["Araucariaceae"] = 4, ["Betulaceae"] = 4, ["Casuarinaceae"] = 4, ["Cephalotaxaceae"] = 4, ["Chloranthaceae"] = 4, ["Cupressaceae"] = 4, ["Cycadaceae"] = 4, ["Ephedraceae"] = 4, ["Fagaceae"] = 4, ["Ginkgoaceae"] = 4, ["Gnetaceae"] = 4, ["Juglandaceae"] = 4, ["Myricaceae"] = 4, ["Pinaceae"] = 4, ["Piperaceae"] = 4, ["Podocarpaceae"] = 4, ["Salicaceae"] = 4, ["Saururaceae"] = 4, ["Sciadopityaceae"] = 4, ["Taxaceae"] = 4, ["Taxodiaceae"] = 4, ["Aizoaceae"] = 5, ["Amaranthaceae"] = 5, ["Aristolochiaceae"] = 5, ["Balanophoraceae"] = 5, ["Basellaceae"] = 5, ["Cannabaceae"] = 5, ["Chenopodiaceae"] = 5, ["Loranthaceae"] = 5, ["Molluginaceae"] = 5, ["Moraceae"] = 5, ["Nyctaginaceae"] = 5, ["Olacaceae"] = 5, ["Opiliaceae"] = 5, ["Phytolaccaceae"] = 5, ["Podostemaceae"] = 5, ["Polygonaceae"] = 5, ["Portulacaceae"] = 5, ["Proteaceae"] = 5, ["Rafflesiaceae"] = 5, ["Rhoipteleaceae"] = 5, ["Santalaceae"] = 5, ["Ulmaceae"] = 5, ["Urticaceae"] = 5, ["Viscaceae"] = 5, ["Cabombaceae"] = 6, ["Caryophyllaceae"] = 6, ["Ceratophyllaceae"] = 6, ["Cercidiphyllaceae"] = 6, ["Circaeasteraceae"] = 6, ["Eupteleaceae"] = 6, ["Lardizabalaceae"] = 6, ["Nelumbonaceae"] = 6, ["Nymphaeaceae"] = 6, ["Paeoniaceae"] = 6, ["Ranunculaceae"] = 6, ["Tetracentraceae"] = 6, ["Trochodendraceae"] = 6, ["Calycanthaceae"] = 7, ["Capparaceae"] = 7, ["Cleomaceae"] = 7, ["Hernandiaceae"] = 7, ["Illiciaceae"] = 7, ["Lauraceae"] = 7, ["Magnoliaceae"] = 7, ["Menispermaceae"] = 7, ["Myristicaceae"] = 7, ["Papaveraceae"] = 7, ["Schisandraceae"] = 7, ["Brassicaceae"] = 8, ["Bretschneideraceae"] = 8, ["Crassulaceae"] = 8, ["Droseraceae"] = 8, ["Moringaceae"] = 8, ["Nepenthaceae"] = 8, ["Resedaceae"] = 8, ["Saxifragaceae"] = 8, ["Connaraceae"] = 9, ["Eucommiaceae"] = 9, ["Hamamelidaceae"] = 9, ["Pittosporaceae"] = 9, ["Platanaceae"] = 9, ["Rosaceae"] = 9, ["Fabaceae"] = 10, ["Aceraceae"] = 11, ["Anacardiaceae"] = 11, ["Aquifoliaceae"] = 11, ["Biebersteiniaceae"] = 11, ["Burseraceae"] = 11, ["Buxaceae"] = 11, ["Callitrichaceae"] = 11, ["Cardiopteridaceae"] = 11, ["Celastraceae"] = 11, ["Cneoraceae"] = 11, ["Coriariaceae"] = 11, ["Daphniphyllaceae"] = 11, ["Dichapetalaceae"] = 11, ["Dipentodontaceae"] = 11, ["Erythroxylaceae"] = 11, ["Euphorbiaceae"] = 11, ["Geraniaceae"] = 11, ["Icacinaceae"] = 11, ["Linaceae"] = 11, ["Malpighiaceae"] = 11, ["Meliaceae"] = 11, ["Nitrariaceae"] = 11, ["Oxalidaceae"] = 11, ["Pandaceae"] = 11, ["Peganaceae"] = 11, ["Plagiopteraceae"] = 11, ["Polygalaceae"] = 11, ["Rutaceae"] = 11, ["Salvadoraceae"] = 11, ["Simaroubaceae"] = 11, ["Staphyleaceae"] = 11, ["Surianaceae"] = 11, ["Tapisciaceae"] = 11, ["Tropaeolaceae"] = 11, ["Zygophyllaceae"] = 11, ["Actinidiaceae"] = 12, ["Balsaminaceae"] = 12, ["Bombacaceae"] = 12, ["Dilleniaceae"] = 12, ["Elaeocarpaceae"] = 12, ["Hippocastanaceae"] = 12, ["Leeaceae"] = 12, ["Malvaceae"] = 12, ["Ochnaceae"] = 12, ["Pentaphylacaceae"] = 12, ["Rhamnaceae"] = 12, ["Sabiaceae"] = 12, ["Sapindaceae"] = 12, ["Sladeniaceae"] = 12, ["Sterculiaceae"] = 12, ["Theaceae"] = 12, ["Tiliaceae"] = 12, ["Vitaceae"] = 12, ["Alangiaceae"] = 13, ["Ancistrocladaceae"] = 13, ["Araliaceae"] = 13, ["Begoniaceae"] = 13, ["Bixaceae"] = 13, ["Cactaceae"] = 13, ["Caricaceae"] = 13, ["Cistaceae"] = 13, ["Clusiaceae"] = 13, ["Combretaceae"] = 13, ["Crypteroniaceae"] = 13, ["Cynomoriaceae"] = 13, ["Dipterocarpaceae"] = 13, ["Elaeagnaceae"] = 13, ["Elatinaceae"] = 13, ["Flacourtiaceae"] = 13, ["Frankeniaceae"] = 13, ["Haloragaceae"] = 13, ["Hippuridaceae"] = 13, ["Lecythidaceae"] = 13, ["Lythraceae"] = 13, ["Melastomataceae"] = 13, ["Myrtaceae"] = 13, ["Nyssaceae"] = 13, ["Onagraceae"] = 13, ["Passifloraceae"] = 13, ["Rhizophoraceae"] = 13, ["Stachyuraceae"] = 13, ["Tamaricaceae"] = 13, ["Tetramelaceae"] = 13, ["Thymelaeaceae"] = 13, ["Trapaceae"] = 13, ["Violaceae"] = 13, ["Apiaceae"] = 14, ["Aucubaceae"] = 14, ["Clethraceae"] = 14, ["Cornaceae"] = 14, ["Diapensiaceae"] = 14, ["Ericaceae"] = 14, ["Helwingiaceae"] = 14, ["Mastixiaceae"] = 14, ["Toricelliaceae"] = 14, ["Ebenaceae"] = 15, ["Loganiaceae"] = 15, ["Myrsinaceae"] = 15, ["Oleaceae"] = 15, ["Plumbaginaceae"] = 15, ["Primulaceae"] = 15, ["Sapotaceae"] = 15, ["Styracaceae"] = 15, ["Symplocaceae"] = 15, ["Apocynaceae"] = 16, ["Asclepiadaceae"] = 16, ["Boraginaceae"] = 16, ["Convolvulaceae"] = 16, ["Gentianaceae"] = 16, ["Hydrophyllaceae"] = 16, ["Menyanthaceae"] = 16, ["Polemoniaceae"] = 16, ["Lamiaceae"] = 17, ["Solanaceae"] = 17, ["Verbenaceae"] = 17, ["Bignoniaceae"] = 18, ["Gesneriaceae"] = 18, ["Martyniaceae"] = 18, ["Orobanchaceae"] = 18, ["Pedaliaceae"] = 18, ["Scrophulariaceae"] = 18, ["Acanthaceae"] = 19, ["Adoxaceae"] = 19, ["Annonaceae"] = 19, ["Berberidaceae"] = 19, ["Campanulaceae"] = 19, ["Caprifoliaceae"] = 19, ["Carlemanniaceae"] = 19, ["Cucurbitaceae"] = 19, ["Diervillaceae"] = 19, ["Dipsacaceae"] = 19, ["Goodeniaceae"] = 19, ["Lentibulariaceae"] = 19, ["Linnaeaceae"] = 19, ["Morinaceae"] = 19, ["Myoporaceae"] = 19, ["Pentaphragmataceae"] = 19, ["Phrymaceae"] = 19, ["Plantaginaceae"] = 19, ["Rubiaceae"] = 19, ["Sphenocleaceae"] = 19, ["Stylidiaceae"] = 19, ["Valerianaceae"] = 19, ["Asteraceae"] = "20&ndash;21", ["Poaceae"] = 22, ["Acoraceae"] = 23, ["Alismataceae"] = 23, ["Aponogetonaceae"] = 23, ["Araceae"] = 23, ["Arecaceae"] = 23, ["Burmanniaceae"] = 23, ["Butomaceae"] = 23, ["Corsiaceae"] = 23, ["Cymodoceaceae"] = 23, ["Cyperaceae"] = 23, ["Hydrocharitaceae"] = 23, ["Juncaginaceae"] = 23, ["Lemnaceae"] = 23, ["Pandanaceae"] = 23, ["Posidoniaceae"] = 23, ["Potamogetonaceae"] = 23, ["Ruppiaceae"] = 23, ["Scheuchzeriaceae"] = 23, ["Triuridaceae"] = 23, ["Typhaceae"] = 23, ["Zannichelliaceae"] = 23, ["Zosteraceae"] = 23, ["Amaryllidaceae"] = 24, ["Bromeliaceae"] = 24, ["Cannaceae"] = 24, ["Centrolepidaceae"] = 24, ["Commelinaceae"] = 24, ["Costaceae"] = 24, ["Dioscoreaceae"] = 24, ["Eriocaulaceae"] = 24, ["Flagellariaceae"] = 24, ["Iridaceae"] = 24, ["Juncaceae"] = 24, ["Liliaceae"] = 24, ["Lowiaceae"] = 24, ["Marantaceae"] = 24, ["Musaceae"] = 24, ["Philydraceae"] = 24, ["Pontederiaceae"] = 24, ["Restionaceae"] = 24, ["Stemonaceae"] = 24, ["Taccaceae"] = 24, ["Xyridaceae"] = 24, ["Zingiberaceae"] = 24, ["Orchidaceae"] = 25, }, ["Flora of Chile"] = { ["Berberidaceae"] = 1, ["Brassicaceae"] = 1, ["Capparidaceae"] = 1, ["Caryophyllaceae"] = 1, ["Cistaceae"] = 1, ["Clusiaceae"] = 1, ["Coriariaceae"] = 1, ["Droseraceae"] = 1, ["Elaeocarpaceae"] = 1, ["Elatinaceae"] = 1, ["Eucryphiaceae"] = 1, ["Flacourtiaceae"] = 1, ["Frankeniaceae"] = 1, ["Geraniaceae"] = 1, ["Lactoridaceae"] = 1, ["Lardizabalaceae"] = 1, ["Linaceae"] = 1, ["Magnoliaceae"] = 1, ["Malpighiaceae"] = 1, ["Malvaceae"] = 1, ["Oxalidaceae"] = 1, ["Papaveraceae"] = 1, ["Polygalaceae"] = 1, ["Ranunculaceae"] = 1, ["Rutaceae"] = 1, ["Sapindaceae"] = 1, ["Tropaeolaceae"] = 1, ["Violaceae"] = 1, ["Vitaceae"] = 1, ["Zygophyllaceae"] = 1, ["Aizoaceae"] = 2, ["Anacardiaceae"] = 2, ["Caricaceae"] = 2, ["Celastraceae"] = 2, ["Crassulaceae"] = 2, ["Cucurbitaceae"] = 2, ["Fabaceae"] = 2, ["Haloragidaceae"] = 2, ["Icacinaceae"] = 2, ["Lythraceae"] = 2, ["Malesherbiaceae"] = 2, ["Myrtaceae"] = 2, ["Onagraceae"] = 2, ["Passifloraceae"] = 2, ["Portulacaceae"] = 2, ["Rhamnaceae"] = 2, ["Rosaceae"] = 2, ["Apiaceae"] = 3, ["Araliaceae"] = 3, ["Calyceraceae"] = 3, ["Cornaceae"] = 3, ["Cunoniaceae"] = 3, ["Dipsacaceae"] = 3, ["Loasaceae"] = 3, ["Rubiaceae"] = 3, ["Saxifragaceae"] = 3, ["Valerianaceae"] = 3, ["Asteraceae"] = 4, ["Acanthaceae"] = 5, ["Apocynaceae"] = 5, ["Asclepiadaceae"] = 5, ["Bignoniaceae"] = 5, ["Boraginaceae"] = 5, ["Campanulaceae"] = 5, ["Convolvulaceae"] = 5, ["Epacridaceae"] = 5, ["Ericaceae"] = 5, ["Gentianaceae"] = 5, ["Gesneriaceae"] = 5, ["Goodeniaceae"] = 5, ["Hydrophyllaceae"] = 5, ["Lamiaceae"] = 5, ["Lentibulariaceae"] = 5, ["Nolanaceae"] = 5, ["Oleaceae"] = 5, ["Orobanchaceae"] = 5, ["Polemoniaceae"] = 5, ["Primulaceae"] = 5, ["Sapotaceae"] = 5, ["Solanaceae"] = 5, ["Stylidiaceae"] = 5, ["Verbenaceae"] = 5, ["Amaranthaceae"] = 6, ["Chenopodiaceae"] = 6, ["Loganiaceae"] = 6, ["Nyctaginaceae"] = 6, ["Phytolaccaceae"] = 6, ["Plantaginaceae"] = 6, ["Plumbaginaceae"] = 6, ["Scrophulariaceae"] = 6, }, } local volumeTable = data.volumeTable volumeTable[1] = volumeTable["Flora of North America"] volumeTable[2] = volumeTable["Flora of China"] volumeTable[60] = volumeTable["Flora of Chile"] data.volumeDates = { [1] = { -- http://floranorthamerica.org/volumes 1993, 1993, 1997, 2003, 2005, 2015, 2010, 2009, 2014, 2022, nil, 2016, nil, 2024, nil, nil, nil, nil, 2006, 2006, 2006, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2003, 2002, 2007, 2014, default = 1993, -- Citation templates don't allow 1993+ in the date parameter. }, [2] = { -- http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 2015, 2013, nil, 1999, 2005, 2001, 2008, 2001, 2003, 2010, 2008, 2007, 2007, 2005, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1998, 2011, 2011, nil, 2006, 2010, 2000, 2009, default = 1994, -- Citation templates don't allow 1993+ in the date parameter. }, } data.volumeNames = { -- Flora of North America -- http://floranorthamerica.org/volumes [1] = { "Introduction", "Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms", "Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae", "Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, Part 1", "Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, Part 2", "Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droseraceae", "Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae", "Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae", "Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae", "Magnoliophyta: Proteaceae to Elaeagnaceae", -- 10 nil, "Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae", -- 12 nil, "Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae", -- 14 nil, nil, nil, nil, "Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 1", -- 19 "Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 2", "Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 3", "Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae", "Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae", "Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae (part 1)", "Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae (part 2)", "Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales", "Bryophyta: Mosses, part 1", "Bryophyta: Mosses, part 2", }, -- Flora of China -- http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 [2] = { "Introduction", "Pteridophytes", -- Vol. 2-3 listed under 2 "Pteridophytes", "Cycadaceae through Fagaceae", "Ulmaceae through Basellaceae", "Caryophyllaceae through Lardizabalaceae", "Menispermaceae through Capparaceae", "Brassicaceae through Saxifragaceae", "Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae", "Fabaceae", "Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae", "Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae", "Clusiaceae through Araliaceae", "Apiaceae through Ericaceae", "Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae", "Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae", "Verbenaceae through Solanaceae", "Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae", "Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae", "Asteraceae", -- Vol. 20-21 listed under 20 "Asteraceae", "Poaceae", "Acoraceae through Cyperaceae", "Flagellariaceae through Marantaceae", "Orchidaceae", }, } data.resources = { [1] = "Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)", [2] = "Flora of China", [3] = "Chinese Plant Names", [4] = "Moss Flora of China", [5] = "Flora of Pakistan", [11] = "Flora of Missouri", [12] = "Madagascar Catalogue", [60] = "Flora of Chile", [100] = "Flora of Taiwan", [101] = "Flora of Taiwan Checklist", [110] = "Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal", [120] = "Ornamental Plants from Russia and Adjacent States of the Former Soviet Union", [201] = "Árboles y arbustos de los Andes del Ecuador", [610] = "A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China", [1200] = "Monocot Families (USDA)", } -- First key is flora id, second is taxon to which author applies, third is -- taxon name with array of first name 1, last name 1, first name 2, last name -- 2, and so on. data.authors = { [1] = { -- Flora of North America genus = { Antennaria = { "Randall J.", "Bayer" }, Uvularia = { "Frederick H.", "Utech", "Shoichi", "Kawano" }, }, family = { Grossulariaceae = { "Nancy R.", "Morin" }, }, }, } return data 9f4y6hwqwq855ohh9kn4q6ymp2g04v1 10 53017 309284 2026-09-23T21:12:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Userbox table userbox]] bfcjpfj43mnvc4k2j3nygziw2a5vtpr 10 53018 309285 2026-09-23T21:13:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309285 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Plain link|url={{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere|target={{urlencode:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|0}}}}}}}}}|all||&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|0}}}}}}}}}:A}}&limit={{{limit|50}}}}}{{{extraparams|}}}}}|name={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|Pages that link to "{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}"{{#ifeq:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}|all|<nowiki /> in all namespaces|{{#if:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki /> in namespace "{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}"}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> a2sexpi1p6hnd7000z2d4tk5ckz6gz2 309287 309285 2026-09-23T21:16:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309287 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Plain link|url={{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere|target={{urlencode:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|0}}}}}}}}}|all||&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|0}}}}}}}}}:A}}&limit={{{limit|50}}}}}{{{extraparams|}}}}}|name={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|Bogagga ku xira "{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}"{{#ifeq:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}|all|<nowiki /> dhammaan meelaha magacyada|{{#if:{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki /> meesha magaca "{{{3|{{{ns|{{{namespace|}}}}}}}}}"}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kfles4i99dpschb2kuxziawvqufl2c0 10 53019 309286 2026-09-23T21:14:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Userbox table top]] 1o5dgk6drwqsz59jm5w1q28zuv6nyo3 10 53020 309288 2026-09-23T21:20:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Userbox table bottom]] mmrcr7s03x3znr3fmf2mihj1olmpevz 10 53021 309294 2026-09-23T21:37:31Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # 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Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;EPs", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[Extended play|EP]]s''' la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}s singles|{{Title decade}}s albums}} [[Category:EPs by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums| EPs]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in music|EPs]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb (category) ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta ]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;EPs", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> qal8ccj6zwgykqbur983e1e8sderwdx 10 53022 309296 2026-09-23T21:40:26Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY video albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d video albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|... 309296 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY video albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d video albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY video albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY video albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[video album|Fiidiyowyo albam ah]] oo la sii daayay sanadka [[{{Title year}}]]}} {{cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} video albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Video albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Video]] [[Category:{{Title year}} direct-to-video films|Albums]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb (category) ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY video albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY video albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[video album|fiidiyowyada albamada ah]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1997 video albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY video albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Video]] </noinclude> jxk887febbq3k9z3bs520rjmhiud6oc 309297 309296 2026-09-23T21:40:54Z Isma4l 41797 309297 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY video albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d video albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY video albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY video albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[video album|Fiidiyowyo albam ah]] oo la sii daayay sanadka [[{{Title year}}]]}} {{cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} video albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Video albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Video]] [[Category:{{Title year}} direct-to-video films|Albums]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb (category) ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY video albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY video albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[video album|fiidiyowyada albamada ah]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1997 video albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY video albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Video]] </noinclude> ov8ez3dddk33k8eft600yv3y2chq1qx 10 53023 309298 2026-09-23T21:42:00Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!--... 309298 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[soundtrack album|Albamada dhawaaqa filimada]]''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Soundtrack albums by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums|Soundtracks]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} soundtrack albums|{{Title decade}}]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[soundtrack album|albamada dhawaaqa filimada]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1990s soundtrack albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s soundtrack albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Soundtrack albums]] </noinclude> h2dcmuk512jml1mjy67tbj8seb8ucvb 309299 309298 2026-09-23T21:42:15Z Isma4l 41797 309299 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[soundtrack album|Albamada dhawaaqa filimada]]''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Soundtrack albums by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums|Soundtracks]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} soundtrack albums|{{Title decade}}]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[soundtrack album|albamada dhawaaqa filimada]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1990s soundtrack albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s soundtrack albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Soundtrack albums]] </noinclude> ed71zzo78hrt8k93v40ihi14f1wr20k 10 53024 309300 2026-09-23T21:43:32Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY greatest hits albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d greatest hits albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->... 309300 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY greatest hits albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d greatest hits albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY greatest hits albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY greatest hits albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[greatest hits album|Albamada heesaha ugu caansan]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} greatest hits albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Greatest hits albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} compilation albums|Greatest hits]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY greatest hits albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY greatest hits albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[greatest hits album|albamada heesaha ugu caansan]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1981 greatest hits albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY greatest hits albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Greatest hits]] </noinclude> 7c4qlc57ktnkgt9r37g52y7bksahdw6 309301 309300 2026-09-23T21:43:45Z Isma4l 41797 309301 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY greatest hits albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d greatest hits albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY greatest hits albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY greatest hits albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[greatest hits album|Albamada heesaha ugu caansan]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} greatest hits albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Greatest hits albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} compilation albums|Greatest hits]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY greatest hits albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY greatest hits albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[greatest hits album|albamada heesaha ugu caansan]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1981 greatest hits albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY greatest hits albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Greatest hits]] </noinclude> p2hxvx9px427t0pi7nt1cmflrzo77vb 10 53025 309302 2026-09-23T21:44:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY remix albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d remix albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma hab... 309302 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY remix albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d remix albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY remix albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY remix albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[remix|Dib-u-habeyn]] [[album|albamada]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} remix albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Remix albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Remix]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY remix albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY remix albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[remix|dib-u-habeynta]] [[album|albamada]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1997 remix albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY remix albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Remix]] </noinclude> dcolb0553fbq58wpkp1dadmzpclnmqp 10 53026 309303 2026-09-23T21:45:28Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[musical composition|Halabuurada muusigga]]''' ee la daabacay ama markii ugu horreysay la soo bandhigay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} [[Category:{{Title year}} works|Musical compositions]] [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|Compositions]] Categor... 309303 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[musical composition|Halabuurada muusigga]]''' ee la daabacay ama markii ugu horreysay la soo bandhigay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} [[Category:{{Title year}} works|Musical compositions]] [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|Compositions]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} compositions]] [[Category:Compositions by year|{{Title year}}s]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8xc01t8c0aqahpt2t4poopk0414z38y 10 53027 309304 2026-09-23T21:46:28Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[non-fiction book|Buugaagta aan khayaaliga ahayn]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Non-fiction books|ParentType=books|portal=Books}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Auto... 309304 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[non-fiction book|Buugaagta aan khayaaliga ahayn]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Non-fiction books|ParentType=books|portal=Books}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8ub84xd68djydzeof6hhtxupzkwgryk 10 53028 309305 2026-09-23T21:47:02Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[Children's literature|buugaagta carruurta]]''' iyo '''[[Young adult fiction|dhalinyarada]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Children's books|ParentType=books|portal=Children's literature}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn i... 309305 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[Children's literature|buugaagta carruurta]]''' iyo '''[[Young adult fiction|dhalinyarada]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Children's books|ParentType=books|portal=Children's literature}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> i341ghkbw9dsq1qt41almdx8fagw37y 10 53029 309306 2026-09-23T21:47:31Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[poetry|buugaagta gabayada]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Poetry books|ParentType=books|portal=Books|portal2=Poetry}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}} {{#ifexist:Category:{{Title year}} in poetry| [[Category:{{Title year}} in poetry| Poetry]] }}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar... 309306 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[poetry|buugaagta gabayada]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Poetry books|ParentType=books|portal=Books|portal2=Poetry}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}} {{#ifexist:Category:{{Title year}} in poetry| [[Category:{{Title year}} in poetry| Poetry]] }}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> q638wu60qpmun1ze0qnedqkwvjeuisk 10 53030 309307 2026-09-23T21:48:11Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[short story collection|ururinta sheekooyinka gaagaaban]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Hatnote|Kuwani waa ururinta sheekooyin gaagaaban oo uu qoray hal qoraa.}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Short story collections|ParentType=books|portal=Books}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}} {{Category see also if exists 2|{{Title year}} short story anthologies|{{Title year}} anthologies}... 309307 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[short story collection|ururinta sheekooyinka gaagaaban]]''' ee la qoray ama la daabacay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Hatnote|Kuwani waa ururinta sheekooyin gaagaaban oo uu qoray hal qoraa.}} {{Works year header|WorkType=Short story collections|ParentType=books|portal=Books}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}} {{Category see also if exists 2|{{Title year}} short story anthologies|{{Title year}} anthologies}} {{#ifexist:Category:{{Title year}} fiction books| [[Category:{{Title year}} fiction books| Short story collections]] }}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jqrl7rozztt7201h9gvmeai7v4n987r 10 53031 309308 2026-09-23T21:48:48Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|[[film|filimada]] la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{2}}} | 0 | {{{2}}}0–{{{1}}}{{{2}}}9{{!}}{{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}0s]]'''}} {{WorksDecadeHeader|DecimalCentury={{{1}}}|Decade={{{2}}}|OrdinalCentury={{{3}}}|WorkType=films}} [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s in film]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale... 309308 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|[[film|filimada]] la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{2}}} | 0 | {{{2}}}0–{{{1}}}{{{2}}}9{{!}}{{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}0s]]'''}} {{WorksDecadeHeader|DecimalCentury={{{1}}}|Decade={{{2}}}|OrdinalCentury={{{3}}}|WorkType=films}} [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s in film]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> h9f1g6rymm6jopi9f6skv8h841to2v1 10 53032 309309 2026-09-23T21:49:17Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # The first step is to check whether this is a category page -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### It is a category ############################### # So check that it matches the required format: "YYYY Foo-language films" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match | s = {{PAGENAME}} | pattern = ^%d%d%d%d .+-language films$ | start = 1 | match = 1... 309309 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # The first step is to check whether this is a category page -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### It is a category ############################### # So check that it matches the required format: "YYYY Foo-language films" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match | s = {{PAGENAME}} | pattern = ^%d%d%d%d .+-language films$ | start = 1 | match = 1 | plain = false | nomatch = %%nomatch%% }}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Doesn't match -->{{Error|[[Template:YYYY language films category header]] is for use only on category pages whose title is of the form "YYYY Foo-language films", where YYYY is a 4-digit year and "Foo" is a language (e.g. "Russian" or "Portuguese")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### We have a valid category ############################### -->{{YYYY language films category header/core<!-- -->| year = {{Title year}}<!-- -->| language = {{#invoke:String|replace | source = {{PAGENAME}} | pattern = ^%d%d%d%d (.+)-language films$ | replace = %1 | count = 1 | plain = false }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Not a category ############################### -->{{Error|[[Template:YYYY language films category header]] is for use only on category pages whose title is of the form "YYYY Foo-language films", where YYYY is a 4-digit year and "Foo" is a language (e.g. "Russian" or "Portuguese")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- # Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --></noinclude> jmc70t8helmmgjh6i50sbwww7ysa8oq 10 53033 309310 2026-09-23T21:49:57Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "Nationality films by decade" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%a.+ films by decade$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!... 309310 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "Nationality films by decade" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%a.+ films by decade$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:Nationality films by decade category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "Fooish films by decade", halkaas oo "Fooish" ay tahay dhalasho ama jinsiyad (tusaale. "South Korean" ama "Portuguese")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### -->{{Nationality films by decade category header/core<!-- -->|country={{GetCountryNameFromAdjective|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^(%a.+) films by decade$|replace=%1|count=1|plain= false}}}}<!-- -->|nationality={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^(%a.+) films by decade$|replace=%1|count=1|plain=false}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani ma aha qayb!<br />[[Template:Nationality films by decade category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "Fooish films by decade", halkaas oo "Fooish" ay tahay dhalasho ama jinsiyad (tusaale. "South Korean" ama "Portuguese")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> hicu0rwk6ovlkjllg5nx79m9qjnjpwq 10 53034 309311 2026-09-23T21:50:56Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Portal|Tiyaataro|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}}} {{Category explanation|tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''' ee dhinaca '''[[tiyaataro|tiyaatarada]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in the arts|Theatre]] [[Category:Theatre by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} theatre|{{Title decade}}s... 309311 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Portal|Tiyaataro|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}}} {{Category explanation|tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''' ee dhinaca '''[[tiyaataro|tiyaatarada]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in the arts|Theatre]] [[Category:Theatre by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} theatre|{{Title decade}}s]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> sqek3gx44bww6z4xcihxhomp5u4txg8 10 53035 309312 2026-09-23T21:51:39Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s record charts" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s record charts$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -... 309312 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s record charts" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s record charts$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]]''' tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} ''Waxyaabaha ku jira qaybtan waxaa loo kala saaray xarfaha hidaha dalkii uu ka soo jeeday shaxdu, kadibna iyadoo la raacayo nooca ama magaca shaxda.'' [[Category:Record charts by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in music|Record charts]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists<!-- -->|[[Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists{{!}}Record charts]]<!-- -->}}<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1960s record charts]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s record charts category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Music chronology category header templates|Record charts]] [[Category:Record chart templates]] </noinclude> 2dqx0ozwq4nj4zrh3gjcr4nq2ai34qk 309314 309312 2026-09-23T21:52:38Z Isma4l 41797 309314 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s record charts" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s record charts$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]]''' tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} ''Waxyaabaha ku jira qaybtan waxaa loo kala saaray xarfaha hidaha dalkii uu ka soo jeeday shaxdu, kadibna iyadoo la raacayo nooca ama magaca shaxda.'' [[Category:Record charts by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in music|Record charts]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists<!-- -->|[[Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists{{!}}Record charts]]<!-- -->}}<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1960s record charts]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s record charts category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Music chronology category header templates|Record charts]] [[Category:Record chart templates]] </noinclude> j2jk74w8m58qq4svgg9tz2f1kgrz9iq 309315 309314 2026-09-23T21:52:58Z Isma4l 41797 309315 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s record charts" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s record charts$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]]''' tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} ''Waxyaabaha ku jira qaybtan waxaa loo kala saaray xarfaha hidaha dalkii uu ka soo jeeday shaxdu, kadibna iyadoo la raacayo nooca ama magaca shaxda.'' [[Category:Record charts by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in music|Record charts]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists<!-- -->|[[Category:{{Title decade}}s-related lists{{!}}Record charts]]<!-- -->}}<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s record charts category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s&nbsp;record&nbsp;charts", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1960s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[record chart|shaxda jadwalka muusigga]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1960s record charts]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s record charts category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Music chronology category header templates|Record charts]] [[Category:Record chart templates]] </noinclude> 10o871y8dyxhmo0b7dj7hjtlsrkdnvg 10 53037 309316 2026-09-23T21:54:00Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida [[single (music)|lambar keliya]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in music|{{Title year}} songs|{{Title year}} albums|{{Title year}} EPs}} Category:Singles by year|{{Title... 309316 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida [[single (music)|lambar keliya]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in music|{{Title year}} songs|{{Title year}} albums|{{Title year}} EPs}} [[Category:Singles by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} singles]] [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|Singles]] [[Category:{{Title year}} works|Singles]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> sgq4ll70v0qodkbbkeeroleagbxq8e9 10 53038 309317 2026-09-23T21:54:29Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida '''[[single (music)|lambar keliya]]''' tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}... 309317 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida '''[[single (music)|lambar keliya]]''' tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}s songs|{{Title decade}}s albums|{{Title decade}}s EPs}} [[Category:Singles by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s in music|Singles]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s works|Singles]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} singles|{{Title decade}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> 5k3oty6ziulf2lmb16t0fxhlj255owf 10 53039 309318 2026-09-23T21:55:21Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s debut EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s debut EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona... 309318 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s debut EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s debut EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s debut EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s debut EPs", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[Extended play|EP]]-yada ugu horreeya (debut EPs)''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}s debut singles|{{Title decade}}s debut albums}} <!-- [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} debut EPs|{{Title year}}]] --> [[Category:Debut EPs by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s EPs|Debut]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s debut albums| EPs]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s debut works|EPs]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s debut EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s debut EPs", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> t7jk3xj6w2uqp14o6k91p04mx2gn4om 10 53040 309319 2026-09-23T21:56:08Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY debut EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d debut EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona... 309319 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY debut EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d debut EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY debut EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY debut EPs", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[Extended play|EP]]-yada ugu horreeya (debut EPs)''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} debut singles|{{Title year}} debut albums}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} debut EPs|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Debut EPs by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} EPs|Debut]] [[Category:{{Title year}} debut albums| EPs]] <!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY debut EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY debut EPs", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> ruq73urs04mwtegd3r9q3fmsamgruca 10 53041 309320 2026-09-23T21:57:12Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s debut albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s debut albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma ha... 309320 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s debut albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s debut albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s debut albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s debut albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[album|albamada]] ugu horreeya (debut albums)''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}s debut singles|{{Title decade}}s debut EPs}} <!-- [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} debut albums|{{Title year}}]] --> [[Category:Debut albums by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums|Debut]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s debut works|Albums]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s debut albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s debut albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> 9wuilcfnpus90iv5na2bfn0gb6jsp8x 10 53042 309321 2026-09-23T21:57:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[album|albamada]]''' asal ahaan [[music release|la sii daayay]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{See also|'''[[{{Title year}} in music]]'''}} {{WorksYearHeader|WorkType=Albums|ParentType=works|portal=Music}} [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|Albums]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Autom... 309321 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[album|albamada]]''' asal ahaan [[music release|la sii daayay]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{See also|'''[[{{Title year}} in music]]'''}} {{WorksYearHeader|WorkType=Albums|ParentType=works|portal=Music}} [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|Albums]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> qui15mi0cvvqelet7vx5ndqxsdtps1c 10 53043 309322 2026-09-23T21:58:33Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!--... 309322 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}} }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[soundtrack album|Albamada dhawaaqa filimada]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:Soundtrack albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Soundtracks]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} soundtrack albums|{{Title year}}]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[soundtrack album|albamada dhawaaqa filimada]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1987 soundtrack albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY soundtrack albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Soundtrack albums]] </noinclude> 6x5smz0ipilptltmh5xjxc6lqndmx2t 309323 309322 2026-09-23T21:58:51Z Isma4l 41797 309323 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY soundtrack albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d soundtrack albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}} }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[soundtrack album|Albamada dhawaaqa filimada]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:Soundtrack albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Soundtracks]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} soundtrack albums|{{Title year}}]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY soundtrack albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY soundtrack albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[soundtrack album|albamada dhawaaqa filimada]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1987 soundtrack albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY soundtrack albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir (parameter) loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Soundtrack albums]] </noinclude> h9yrk8z3e3zj4go1xvd480rpcsq5pl9 10 53044 309324 2026-09-23T21:59:43Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s short films" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|^%d%d%d0s short films$|1|1|false|%%NOMATCH%%}}<!-- -->|%%NOMATCH%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma... 309324 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s short films" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|^%d%d%d0s short films$|1|1|false|%%NOMATCH%%}}<!-- -->|%%NOMATCH%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s short films category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYY0s short films"}}, halkaas oo "YYY0s" ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1930s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- # outdent ##################################################### # BILAABO qaybta run ahaan dhibta qaybta -->{{Portal|Filim|{{FindYDCportal | {{Title decade}}s }}}} {{Non-diffusing subcategory|{{Title decade}}s films}} {{Category explanation|'''[[short film|filimada gaagaaban]]''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:{{Title decade}}s films|Short films]] [[Category:Short films by decade]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} short films|{{Title decade}}]]<!-- # DHAMMAADKA qaybta run ahaan dhibta qaybta ################################################### # un-outdent -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s short films category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka {{nowrap|"YYY0s short films"}}, halkaas oo "YYY0s" ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar (tusaale. "1930s")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro qayb ah qaabka "YYY0s short films", halkaas oo "YYY0s" ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar tusaale. [[:Category:1930s short films]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s short films category header}}</syntaxhighlight> == Sidoo kale eeg == [[Category:Film chronology category header templates]] [[Category:Works-by-decade templates]] }}<!-- --></noinclude> 1kjjpdg3jsm4f8jjjz3qr5rs7mbtvzx 10 53045 309325 2026-09-23T22:00:35Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Filim<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|filimada la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]''' kuwaas oo ahayd '''[[film|filimkii]]''' ugu horreeyay ee uu agaasimay [[film director|agaasime filim]]. Ma anaga jiraan filimada aan la sii deyn}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in film}} Category:Directorial debut films by year|{{Title year}... 309325 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Filim<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|filimada la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]''' kuwaas oo ahayd '''[[film|filimkii]]''' ugu horreeyay ee uu agaasimay [[film director|agaasime filim]]. Ma anaga jiraan filimada aan la sii deyn}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in film}} [[Category:Directorial debut films by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} directorial debut films|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} films| Debut]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> h095ioahcd33p10v1snwx1cut7n5jsu 10 53046 309326 2026-09-23T22:01:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboo... 309326 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed (category page) -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY EPs" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d EPs$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY EPs", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[Extended play|EP]]-yada''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} singles|{{Title year}} albums}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} EPs|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:EPs by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|EPs]] [[Category:{{Title year}} in music|EPs]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY EPs category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY EPs", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> 0c24ps0jzkln2tlvp7g4on54c8as838 10 53047 309327 2026-09-23T22:02:01Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s classical albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s classical albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- #... 309327 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s classical albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s classical albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s classical albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[classical music|albamada muusigga qadiimiga ah]]''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Classical albums by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums|Classical]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s classical albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[classical music|albamada muusigga qadiimiga ah]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1950s classical albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s classical albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == {{Creative works chronology category header templates}} }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Classical]] [[Category:Classical music templates]] </noinclude> oremr2ag1s4w8s04y8c0tzo2mg6e1dp 309328 309327 2026-09-23T22:02:16Z Isma4l 41797 309328 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYY0s classical albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d0s classical albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYY0s classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s classical albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[classical music|albamada muusigga qadiimiga ah]]''' ee la sii daayay tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Classical albums by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s albums|Classical]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYY0s classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYY0s classical albums", halkaas oo YYY0s ay tahay tobaneeye ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[classical music|albamada muusigga qadiimiga ah]] ee la sii daayay tobaneeye gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1950s classical albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYY0s classical albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Classical]] [[Category:Classical music templates]] </noinclude> 46oe8rzmsqvpzc8hk8ehf1dux5i2910 10 53048 309329 2026-09-23T22:03:10Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY Fooish novels" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d .+ novels$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habbo... 309329 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY Fooish novels" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d .+ novels$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|[[Template:YYYY nationality novels category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY Fooish novels", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar, "Fooish"-na ay tahay jinsiyad ama dhalasho (tusaale. "Russian" ama "Egyptian")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### -->{{YYYY nationality novels category header/core<!-- -->| year = {{Title year}} <!-- -->| country = {{GetCountryNameFromAdjective|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=%d%d%d%d (.+) novels$|replace=%1|count=1|plain= false}}}}<!-- -->| nationality = {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=%d%d%d%d (.+) novels$|replace=%1|count=1|plain= false}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|[[Template:YYYY nationality novels category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY Fooish novels", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar, "Fooish"-na ay tahay jinsiyad ama dhalasho (tusaale. "Russian" ama "Egyptian")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, fadlan, ee halkan ha ku darin! --></noinclude> f6b0y9b302w9ounkscc4yanphsaxlki 10 53049 309330 2026-09-23T22:03:59Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[creative work|shaqooyinka hal-abuurka]]''' ee loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[debut|guushoodii ugu horreysay (debut)]] tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Debut works by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} debut works|{{Title d... 309330 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[creative work|shaqooyinka hal-abuurka]]''' ee loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[debut|guushoodii ugu horreysay (debut)]] tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:Debut works by decade|{{Title decade}}s]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} debut works|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s works| Debut]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s beginnings|Works]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> i5p3wdwmxnvz12236m02dwuxcsw2maw 10 53050 309331 2026-09-23T22:04:34Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[creative work|shaqooyinka hal-abuurka]]''' ee loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[debut|guushoodii ugu horreysay (debut)]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:Debut works by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} debut works]] Category:{{Title year}} works| Debu... 309331 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[creative work|shaqooyinka hal-abuurka]]''' ee loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[debut|guushoodii ugu horreysay (debut)]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:Debut works by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} debut works]] [[Category:{{Title year}} works| Debut]] [[Category:{{Title year}} beginnings|Works]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> ho2lojg2dkakztz8fnh90ysnt1u2jca 10 53051 309332 2026-09-23T22:05:16Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Portal|Farshaxan|Taariikh|{{FindYDCportal | {{Title year}} }} }} {{Category explanation|shaqooyinka la daabacay, la abuuray ama la soo saaray sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} establishments}} [[Category:Works by year|{{Title year}}]] {{Category if exists|{{Title year}}|Works}} {{Category if exists|{{Title year}} in the arts|Works}} Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} wor... 309332 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Portal|Farshaxan|Taariikh|{{FindYDCportal | {{Title year}} }} }} {{Category explanation|shaqooyinka la daabacay, la abuuray ama la soo saaray sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} establishments}} [[Category:Works by year|{{Title year}}]] {{Category if exists|{{Title year}}|Works}} {{Category if exists|{{Title year}} in the arts|Works}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} works| {{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Tsh|WorksYear}} Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay shaqooyinka sanad gaar ah. == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Works year}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay. == Sidoo kale eeg == [[Category:Works-by-year templates]] </noinclude> rex5zhtwtmuwu6agz2py7v8gge219gh 309333 309332 2026-09-23T22:05:26Z Isma4l 41797 309333 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Portal|Farshaxan|Taariikh|{{FindYDCportal | {{Title year}} }} }} {{Category explanation|shaqooyinka la daabacay, la abuuray ama la soo saaray sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} establishments}} [[Category:Works by year|{{Title year}}]] {{Category if exists|{{Title year}}|Works}} {{Category if exists|{{Title year}} in the arts|Works}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} works| {{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Tsh|WorksYear}} Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay shaqooyinka sanad gaar ah. == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Works year}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay. == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Works-by-year templates]] </noinclude> jbowwt55ftxcaotluikcj9u82yj0ok1 10 53052 309334 2026-09-23T22:06:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }} <!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|shaqooyinka la daabacay, la abuuray ama la soo saaray tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:{{ordinal|{{century|{{#expr: {{Title decade}}+ 1}}}}}}-century works|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s|Works]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{Title decade}}s in the arts<!-- -->|Cat... 309334 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Farshaxan<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title decade}}s }} <!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|shaqooyinka la daabacay, la abuuray ama la soo saaray tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]'''}} {{Category series navigation}} [[Category:{{ordinal|{{century|{{#expr: {{Title decade}}+ 1}}}}}}-century works|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s|Works]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{Title decade}}s in the arts<!-- -->|[[Category:{{Title decade}}s in the arts|Works]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{Title decade}}s|Works]]<!-- -->}} [[Category:Works by decade|{{padleft:{{Title decade}}|4|0}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation | content = Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay shaqooyinka tobaneeye gaar ah == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Works decade}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Works-by-decade templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> ivjew5wlac2enxm6cb0an72m86t9se0 10 53053 309335 2026-09-23T22:07:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[single (music)|lambar keliya oo u horreeya (debut single)]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} debut albums|{{Title year}} debut EPs}} Category:Debut singl... 309335 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[single (music)|lambar keliya oo u horreeya (debut single)]] sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} debut albums|{{Title year}} debut EPs}} [[Category:Debut singles by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} debut singles]] [[Category:{{Title year}} singles|Debut]] [[Category:{{Title year}} debut works|Singles]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> 8v629mf2bcqdvkg75twexu10wacayjd 10 53054 309336 2026-09-23T22:08:05Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[single (music)|lambar keliya oo u horreeya (debut single)]] tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Categ... 309336 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{title decade}}s}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|[[song|heesaha]] loo soo saaray sida fanaan ama koox [[single (music)|lambar keliya oo u horreeya (debut single)]] tobaneeyaha '''[[{{Decade link|{{Title decade}}}}]]''', taas oo ah sanadaha [[{{Title decade}}]] ilaa [[{{#expr:{{Title decade}} + 9}}]]}} {{Category more if exists|{{Title decade}}s in music}} {{Category series navigation}} {{Category see also if exists|{{Title decade}}s debut albums|{{Title decade}}s debut EPs}} [[Category:Debut singles by decade|{{Title decade}}]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s singles|Debut]] [[Category:{{Title decade}}s debut works|Singles]] [[Category:{{Century name from title decade|dash}} debut singles|{{Title decade}}s]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> p4tm8uuzekj9dax9j5eb7ef98swa35m 10 53055 309337 2026-09-23T22:09:29Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY classical albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d classical albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- #... 309337 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY classical albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d classical albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY classical albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[classical music|muusigga qadiimiga ah]] [[album|albamadiisa]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} classical albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Classical albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Classical]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY classical albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY classical albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[classical music|albamada muusigga qadiimiga ah]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:2001 classical albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY classical albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Classical]] [[Category:Classical music templates]] </noinclude> l4lb3kxbl31irm7qv27li5xeizmj8ya 10 53056 309338 2026-09-23T22:10:18Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY compilation albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d compilation albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-... 309338 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Tallaabada koowaad waa in la hubiyo in kani yahay bog qaybeed -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waa qayb ############################### # Marka waa in la hubiyo inuu waafaqsan yahay qaabka loo baahan yahay: "YYYY compilation albums" -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d%d%d%d compilation albums$|start=1|match=1|plain=false|nomatch=%%nomatch%%}}|%%nomatch%%<!-- -->|<!-- # Kuma habboona qaabka -->{{Error|Magaca bogga waa khalad.<br />[[Template:YYYY compilation albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY compilation albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Waxaan haysanaa qayb sax ah ############################### #OUTDENT# ########################################################## #### BILAABO QAYBTA RUN AHAN DHIBTA QAYBTA #### -->{{Portal<!-- -->|Muusig<!-- -->|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''[[compilation album|albamada ururinta (compilation albums)]]''' ee la sii daayay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} {{Cat more if exists|{{Title year}} in music}} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} [[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} compilation albums|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:Compilation albums by year|{{Title year}}]] [[Category:{{Title year}} albums|Compilation]]<!-- #### DHAMMAADKA QAYBTA DHIBTA QAYBTA #### ########################################################## #SOO CELIN INDENT-KA# -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Ma aha qayb ############################### -->{{Error|Boggani kuma jiro [[Wikipedia:Namespace|meesha magaca qaybta]].<br />[[Template:YYYY compilation albums category header]] waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya bogagga qaybaha ee cinwaankoodu yahay qaabka "YYYY compilation albums", halkaas oo YYYY ay tahay sanad ka kooban 4 lambar}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=<!-- -->Waxay abuurtaa qayb loogu talagalay [[compilation album|albamada ururinta]] ee la sii daayay sanad gaar ah tusaale. [[:Category:1994 compilation albums]] == Isticmaalka == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{YYYY compilation albums category header}}</syntaxhighlight> Ma jiro cabir loo baahan yahay == Sidoo kale eeg == }} [[Category:Albums chronology category header templates|Compiltion]] </noinclude> 114pahp0osa7w2e9zw976nzl5m5wr2z 10 53057 309339 2026-09-23T22:11:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{WorksYearHeader|WorkType=Plays|ParentType=works|portal=Theatre}} {{Category explanation|'''[[Play (theatre)|riwaayadaha]]''' la qoray ama la matalay markii ugu horreysay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} [[Category:{{Title year}} in theatre|Plays]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -... 309339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WorksYearHeader|WorkType=Plays|ParentType=works|portal=Theatre}} {{Category explanation|'''[[Play (theatre)|riwaayadaha]]''' la qoray ama la matalay markii ugu horreysay sanadka '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}} [[Category:{{Title year}} in theatre|Plays]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah: {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay diyaar ahaato iyadoon loo eegeyn in boggan template-ka ah la geliyay iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}}<!-- --></noinclude> ghdpgq7spyr1u9u1r56cyb9xkuf2488 10 53058 309340 2026-09-23T22:11:41Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Works year header/helper|WorkType={{lcfirst:{{{WorkType|works}}}}}|ParentType={{{ParentType}}}|year={{Title year}}|portal={{{portal|}}}|portal2={{{portal2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 309340 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Works year header/helper|WorkType={{lcfirst:{{{WorkType|works}}}}}|ParentType={{{ParentType}}}|year={{Title year}}|portal={{{portal|}}}|portal2={{{portal2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> smukq9jlp7jonjpcnkht9d0nld9ueya 10 53059 309341 2026-09-23T22:12:24Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Template:Works year header]] 309341 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Works year header]] tr21letwvbxfmp03hkplsxymvnqtjfv 10 53060 309342 2026-09-23T22:12:56Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#if: {{Title year}}{{{portal|}}}{{{portal2|}}} | {{Portal|{{{portal|}}}|{{{portal2|}}}|{{#invoke:FindYDCportal|findydcportal|{{Title year}}}}}} }} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Works-by-year templates]]}}|<!-- ELSE (not a template) -->[[Category:{{{year}}} {{{ParentType|works}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{WorkType}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{category ifexist|{{ucfirst:{{{WorkType}}}}} by year<!-- -->... 309342 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{Title year}}{{{portal|}}}{{{portal2|}}} | {{Portal|{{{portal|}}}|{{{portal2|}}}|{{#invoke:FindYDCportal|findydcportal|{{Title year}}}}}} }} {{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}} {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Works-by-year templates]]}}|<!-- ELSE (not a template) -->[[Category:{{{year}}} {{{ParentType|works}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{WorkType}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{category ifexist|{{ucfirst:{{{WorkType}}}}} by year<!-- -->|{{#ifexpr:{{{year}}}<1000|0|}}{{{year}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{DECADE|{{{year}}}}} {{{WorkType}}} by year<!-- -->|[[Category:{{DECADE|{{{year}}}}} {{{WorkType}}} by year| {{{year}}}]]<!-- -->|{{#ifexist:Category:{{DECADE|{{{year}}}}} {{{WorkType}}}<!-- -->|[[Category:{{DECADE|{{{year}}}}} {{{WorkType}}}| {{{year}}}]]}} }} }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 432aziqaykw9wmw59y5t0689hjkmjh5 10 53061 309343 2026-09-23T22:13:27Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Hatnote|This [[Help:Categories|category]] is for {{#invoke:ustring|gsub|\{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}|%.$|}}.}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|This [[Help:Categories|category]] is for {{#invoke:ustring|gsub|\{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}|%.$|}}.}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> fdp2onlke5rxu0br4ppvrnqdcb5xgmh 309344 309343 2026-09-23T22:14:07Z Isma4l 41797 309344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|[[Help:Categories|Qaybtan]] waxaa loogu talagalay {{#invoke:ustring|gsub|\{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}|%.$|}}.}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 17v7d8gzd7yizw3uhhbvzdisioo632v 10 53062 309345 2026-09-23T22:14:50Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:See also if exists|main|ns=category|warning=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309345 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:See also if exists|main|ns=category|warning=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mdgz6zxw3bn871h2atgy85gkxmqzzcr 828 53063 309346 2026-09-23T22:15:18Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: --[[ v1.0 ]] local p = {} local yesno = require("Module:yesno") local function exists(title) local success, result = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success then return result else return true end end function p.main(frame) local rawpages = {} local nvalid = 0 local namespace = frame.args.ns for i, v in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if (v ~= nil) then local thisArg = mw.text.trim(v) if (thisArg ~= "") then local title = mw.title.new(thisAr... 309346 Scribunto text/plain --[[ v1.0 ]] local p = {} local yesno = require("Module:yesno") local function exists(title) local success, result = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success then return result else return true end end function p.main(frame) local rawpages = {} local nvalid = 0 local namespace = frame.args.ns for i, v in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if (v ~= nil) then local thisArg = mw.text.trim(v) if (thisArg ~= "") then local title = mw.title.new(thisArg, namespace) if title ~= nil and exists(title) then table.insert(rawpages, title.fullText) nvalid = nvalid + 1 end end end end if (nvalid == 0) then if yesno(frame.args.warning) then if namespace == nil then namespace = "page" elseif namespace:sub(-1) == "y" then namespace = namespace:sub(0, -2) .. "ie" end mw.addWarning(string.format("'''[[%s]] — no output, because none of the %ss currently exist.'''", frame:getParent():getTitle(),namespace)) end return "" end local mLabelledList = require('Module:Labelled list hatnote') local pages = mLabelledList._labelledList(rawpages, "See also", "") return pages end return p rar7n78dxwa0kw710nfyuzqo7apib9j 10 53064 309347 2026-09-23T22:15:43Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Category more if exists|main|warning=no}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309347 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Category more if exists|main|warning=no}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> icpo72brlgsy22azw171h9b0kefsx1h 828 53065 309348 2026-09-23T22:16:08Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: --[[ v1.0 ]] local p = {} local yesno = require("Module:yesno") function p.main(frame) local rawpages = {} local nvalid = 0 local namespace = frame.args.ns for i, v in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if (v ~= nil) then local thisArg = mw.text.trim(v) if (thisArg ~= "") then local title = mw.title.new(thisArg, namespace) if title ~= nil and title.exists then table.insert(rawpages, title.fullText) nvalid = nvalid + 1 end end end end if (n... 309348 Scribunto text/plain --[[ v1.0 ]] local p = {} local yesno = require("Module:yesno") function p.main(frame) local rawpages = {} local nvalid = 0 local namespace = frame.args.ns for i, v in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if (v ~= nil) then local thisArg = mw.text.trim(v) if (thisArg ~= "") then local title = mw.title.new(thisArg, namespace) if title ~= nil and title.exists then table.insert(rawpages, title.fullText) nvalid = nvalid + 1 end end end end if (nvalid == 0) then if yesno(frame.args.warning) then if namespace == nil then namespace = "page" elseif namespace:sub(-1) == "y" then namespace = namespace:sub(0, -2) .. "ie" end mw.addWarning(string.format("'''[[%s]] — no output, because none of the %ss currently exist.'''", frame:getParent():getTitle(),namespace)) end return "" end local mHatnote = require("Module:Hatnote") local mHatList = require("Module:Hatnote list") local options = { extraclasses = "relarticle mainarticle" } local hatnoteText = string.format("For more information, see %s", mHatList.andList(rawpages, true)) return mHatnote._hatnote(hatnoteText, options) end return p jp31v3qqq5y01d4ktqhutzxh45cwpji 309349 309348 2026-09-23T22:16:45Z Isma4l 41797 309349 Scribunto text/plain --[[ v1.0 ]] local p = {} local yesno = require("Module:yesno") function p.main(frame) local rawpages = {} local nvalid = 0 local namespace = frame.args.ns for i, v in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do if (v ~= nil) then local thisArg = mw.text.trim(v) if (thisArg ~= "") then local title = mw.title.new(thisArg, namespace) if title ~= nil and title.exists then table.insert(rawpages, title.fullText) nvalid = nvalid + 1 end end end end if (nvalid == 0) then if yesno(frame.args.warning) then if namespace == nil then namespace = "bog" elseif namespace:sub(-1) == "y" then namespace = namespace:sub(0, -2) .. "ie" end mw.addWarning(string.format("'''[[%s]] — wax soo saar malahan, sababtoo ah midkoodna %s hadda jira ma jiro.'''", frame:getParent():getTitle(), namespace)) end return "" end local mHatnote = require("Module:Hatnote") local mHatList = require("Module:Hatnote list") local options = { extraclasses = "relarticle mainarticle" } local hatnoteText = string.format("Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg %s", mHatList.andList(rawpages, true)) return mHatnote._hatnote(hatnoteText, options) end return p h9ntzji1q7dnt089wfn57ia6gdbnrlf 10 53066 309350 2026-09-23T22:17:19Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|Qaybtan [[Wikipedia:Categorization|qaybteeda]] ugu weyn waa {{#ifeq:{{{article|}}}|no|bogga|qodobka}} [[{{{1}}}]], qaybta lagu magacaabo [[{{{1}}}#{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]].}}<noinclude> <!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, halkan ha ku darin! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 309350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|Qaybtan [[Wikipedia:Categorization|qaybteeda]] ugu weyn waa {{#ifeq:{{{article|}}}|no|bogga|qodobka}} [[{{{1}}}]], qaybta lagu magacaabo [[{{{1}}}#{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]].}}<noinclude> <!-- Ku dar qaybaha iyo interwiki-yada bog-hoosaadka /doc, halkan ha ku darin! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> q27degljbx8utnqun9v16koewq1yl1p 10 53067 309351 2026-09-23T22:17:50Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Liiska ugu weyn|Liisaska ugu weyn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|content={{Lua|Module:Labelled list hatnote}} Qaab-muujiyaddani waa beddel kooban oo loogu talagalay {{tl|Main list}}. Kan waxaa ugu fiican in lagu isticmaalo bogagga qaybaha, iyo korka qaybaha ku saabsan mawduucyada uu liis u jiro, laakiin halka maqaalka hadda jira uusan bixinayn liis soo gaabiyay. Haddii xaaladda hadda jirta ay bixiso liis gaaban... 309351 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Liiska ugu weyn|Liisaska ugu weyn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|content={{Lua|Module:Labelled list hatnote}} Qaab-muujiyaddani waa beddel kooban oo loogu talagalay {{tl|Main list}}. Kan waxaa ugu fiican in lagu isticmaalo bogagga qaybaha, iyo korka qaybaha ku saabsan mawduucyada uu liis u jiro, laakiin halka maqaalka hadda jira uusan bixinayn liis soo gaabiyay. Haddii xaaladda hadda jirta ay bixiso liis gaaban oo ka mid ah xubnaha ugu muhiimsan ee liis aad u ballaaran oo meel kale ku yaal, isticmaal {{tlx|Main list}}. Isticmaalka: {{code|<nowiki>{{Main listing|Article}}</nowiki>|lang=wikitext}}, wuxuu soo saarayaa: {{Main listing|Article}} [[Category:Hatnote templates for lists]] }} </noinclude> qi6k2jfj88tq7r016vdlefv2cdvvosd 10 53068 309352 2026-09-23T22:18:16Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Main list|mainList}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 309352 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Main list|mainList}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aa6t7h366jul2m2zwq7ghpanuptj5mw 828 53069 309353 2026-09-23T22:18:49Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: --[[ -- Module-kani wuxuu soo saaraa xiriirka "Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan mowduucan". Wuxuu hirgelinayaa -- qaab-muujiyadeedka {{Main list}}. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments -- si caajis ah u billow local mTableTools -- si caajis ah u billow local p = {} function p.mainList(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mAr... 309353 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- Module-kani wuxuu soo saaraa xiriirka "Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan mowduucan". Wuxuu hirgelinayaa -- qaab-muujiyadeedka {{Main list}}. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments -- si caajis ah u billow local mTableTools -- si caajis ah u billow local p = {} function p.mainList(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) if not args[1] then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'magaca bogga lama cayimin', 'Template:Main list#Errors', args.category ) end return p._mainList(mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)) end function p._mainList(args) local pages = mHatlist.andList(args, true) local text = string.format('Si aad u hesho liis dhammaystiran, eeg %s.', pages) return mHatnote._hatnote(text) end return p bwd0oko8uezkz5hgba26nv83pno7w3b 10 53070 309354 2026-09-23T22:20:14Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta koowaad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg}}}&#58; [[:Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta koowaad MA jirto # markaa isku day magaca labaad -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta labaad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg... 309354 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta koowaad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg}}}&#58; [[:Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta koowaad MA jirto # markaa isku day magaca labaad -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta labaad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg}}}&#58; [[:Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{{2|}}}}}]]}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta labaad MA jirto # markaa isku day magaca saddexaad -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta saddexaad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg}}}&#58; [[:Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{{3|}}}}}]]}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta saddexaad MA jirto # markaa isku day magaca afraad -->{{#ifexist: Category:{{{4|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Qaybta afraad way jirtaa # Markaa abuuro xiriiriye -->{{hatnote|1={{{LABEL|Sidoo kale eeg}}}&#58; [[:Category:{{resolve category redirect|{{{4|}}}}}]]}}<!-- -->|<!-- # Ma jiro qayb jirta # markaa waxba ha samayn -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kcztf11zqqjyyfaalxdrwqld58mj12j 10 53071 309355 2026-09-23T22:20:44Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{#invoke:Category pair|catPair}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|1|2|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{Category other|[[Category:Pages using category pair with more than 2 parameters]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Category pair]] with more than 2 parameters|ignoreblank=n }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category pair|catPair}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|1|2|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{Category other|[[Category:Pages using category pair with more than 2 parameters]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Category pair]] with more than 2 parameters|ignoreblank=n }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p9vrvs0jtgmdagvq1rr5rjdoc6h8yvm 10 53072 309357 2026-09-23T22:22:35Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{#invoke:Category pair|nextCat}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category pair|nextCat}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3vw1s3rg9o1w5wg4u3k74f7aa7823gz 10 53073 309358 2026-09-23T22:23:10Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Hatnote |extraclasses=boilerplate |Lama khaldin [[:Category:{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;ama [[:Category:{{{2}}}]]}}.<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote |extraclasses=boilerplate |Lama khaldin [[:Category:{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;ama [[:Category:{{{2}}}]]}}.<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> d68qjpyuzlpma462joxiswqdok0nxv9 10 53074 309359 2026-09-23T22:23:40Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Hatnote |extraclasses=boilerplate |[[Help:Categories|Qaybtan]] waxaa badanaa la barbardhigaa [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;ama [[:Category:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}.<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote |extraclasses=boilerplate |[[Help:Categories|Qaybtan]] waxaa badanaa la barbardhigaa [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;ama [[:Category:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}.<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> hecdyxj36aivfaxi9skdqe40jwlfm8u 10 53075 309360 2026-09-23T23:53:45Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <span class="citation mathworld" id="Reference-Mathworld-{{{title|{{{2|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}">{{#invoke:Template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=cite web |_exclude=urlname, _debug, id |url = https://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{urlname|}}}|{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname|}}}}}}}}}.html}} |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |author = {{{3|{{{author|[[Eric W. Weisstein|Weisstein, Eric W.]]}}}}}} |website = [[MathWorld]] |... 309360 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation mathworld" id="Reference-Mathworld-{{{title|{{{2|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}">{{#invoke:Template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=cite web |_exclude=urlname, _debug, id |url = https://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{urlname|}}}|{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname|}}}}}}}}}.html}} |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |author = {{{3|{{{author|[[Eric W. Weisstein|Weisstein, Eric W.]]}}}}}} |website = [[MathWorld]] |access-date = {{{4|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} |ref = {{{5|{{{ref|{{SfnRef|Weisstein}}}}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9rozi8l6hjcgcpmkawt8x4bx7pebdjp 10 53076 309361 2026-09-23T23:54:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: [https://planetmath.org/{{{1|{{{urlname}}}}}} {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] at [[PlanetMath]].<!----><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 309361 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://planetmath.org/{{{1|{{{urlname}}}}}} {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] at [[PlanetMath]].<!----><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 67ldei7o04n2c9h964tx6evtybcxcrd 10 53077 309362 2026-09-23T23:54:38Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <cite id="Reference-Mathworld-{{{title}}}">{{{author|[[Eric W. Weisstein|Weisstein, Eric W.]]}}}, "[https://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}.html {{{title}}}]" ("[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{{urlname2}}}.html {{{title2}}}]") at ''[[MathWorld]]''.</cite><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> 309362 wikitext text/x-wiki <cite id="Reference-Mathworld-{{{title}}}">{{{author|[[Eric W. Weisstein|Weisstein, Eric W.]]}}}, "[https://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}.html {{{title}}}]" ("[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/{{{urlname2}}}.html {{{title2}}}]") at ''[[MathWorld]]''.</cite><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> co4yhvs40vfgdulkcosel1f1du48a91 10 53078 309363 2026-09-23T23:55:03Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Cite web |editor-link = Eric W. Weisstein |editor-last = Weisstein |editor-first = Eric Wolfgang |url = http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}}}}.html |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[ScienceWorld]] |access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cite web |editor-link = Eric W. Weisstein |editor-last = Weisstein |editor-first = Eric Wolfgang |url = http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}}}}.html |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[ScienceWorld]] |access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 75iorp1ico5xtpsos7kprgcgwu3wi2f 10 53079 309364 2026-09-23T23:55:52Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Cite web |editor-link = Eric W. Weisstein |editor-last = Weisstein |editor-first = Eric Wolfgang |url = http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}}}}.html |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[ScienceWorld]] |access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cite web |editor-link = Eric W. Weisstein |editor-last = Weisstein |editor-first = Eric Wolfgang |url = http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/{{{1|{{{id|{{{urlname}}}}}}}}}.html |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |website = [[ScienceWorld]] |access-date = {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dntqff1ozkjpmkrnvnrqcbufl4ui277 10 53080 309365 2026-09-23T23:56:17Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Cite web |url = http://functions.wolfram.com/{{{1|{{{urlname}}}}}}/ |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |publisher = [[Wolfram Research|Wolfram]] Functions Site |access-date = {{{3|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 309365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cite web |url = http://functions.wolfram.com/{{{1|{{{urlname}}}}}}/ |title = {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} |publisher = [[Wolfram Research|Wolfram]] Functions Site |access-date = {{{3|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s6v8g26y3tqa3twt7xnqefu0b5e7la2 10 53081 309366 2026-09-23T23:57:38Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- M: 2019-07-08 --> {{#if:{{{1|}}} <!-- [->end-if#1 --> |<!-- Has a non-empty parameter: --> {{#switch: {{{1|}}}<!-- [->end-switch (outer) --> <!-- ------------------------------------ --> | Magnitude | magnitude = [[Seismic magnitude scales|{{{1|}}}]]<!-- No need to categorize common usage. --> | M = [[Seismic magnitude scales|M]] {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using abbreviated captions for seismic magnitude]]}}<!-- but not for "m" -... 309366 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- M: 2019-07-08 --> {{#if:{{{1|}}} <!-- [->end-if#1 --> |<!-- Has a non-empty parameter: --> {{#switch: {{{1|}}}<!-- [->end-switch (outer) --> <!-- ------------------------------------ --> | Magnitude | magnitude = [[Seismic magnitude scales|{{{1|}}}]]<!-- No need to categorize common usage. --> | M = [[Seismic magnitude scales|M]] {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using abbreviated captions for seismic magnitude]]}}<!-- but not for "m" --> | Mag | Mag. | mag |mag. = [[Seismic magnitude scales|Mag.]] {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using abbreviated captions for seismic magnitude]]}} <!-- ------------------------------------ --> |<!-- Not a special case. DEFAULT: run the course. --> <!-- Big switch statement of magnitude types starts here: --> {{#switch: {{lc: {{{1}}}}} <!-- [->end-switch (inner) --> <!-- These first several cases are for preliminary or dubious cases. They use {H:title} that creates the dotted underscore to indicate they are doubtful and require attention. --> <!-- &#8239; is a non-breaking thin-space --> <!-- Unknown mag. scale --> | ? = {{tooltip|2=Unknown mag. scale|M}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles with unspecified earthquake magnitude and/or scale]]}} <!-- That's the "Main_other" template. Not "Main". --> <!-- Scale/mag. questioned --> | ?? = {{tooltip|2=Scale/mag. questioned|M}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles with unverified magnitude and/or scale]]}} <!-- "Richter" questioned --> | r? = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#ML|{{tooltip|2=Richter mag. scale|M|dotted=no}}]] }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using dubious Richter magnitude scale]]}} <!-- --------------------------------------------------- Section numbers refer to MNSOP-2 Chapter 3, and/or IASPEI/MNSOP-2 Information Sheet 3. --> <!-- Source says "unknown". --> | uk | unk | ukn | unknown = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Muk|{{tooltip|2=Unknown mag. scale|M_uk|dotted=no}}]] |M_uk }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Muk magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §4.1 Local ("Richter") mag. --> | l = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#ML|{{tooltip|2='Local' mag. scale|M_L|dotted=no}}]] |M_L }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using ML magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.4.7 JMA --> | jma | j = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mjma|{{tooltip|2=JMA mag.|M_JMA|dotted=no}}]] |M_JMA }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mjma magnitude scale]]}} <!-- SCSN "hand" label --> | h = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mh|{{tooltip|2=misc. mag.|M_h|dotted=no}}]] |M_h }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mh for magnitude]]}} <!-- === Moment magnitude variants === --> <!-- § Scalar seismic moment (zero) --> <!-- Some sources do not italicise. --> | 0 = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#M0|{{tooltip|2=Seismic moment|M{{sub|0}}|dotted=no}}]] |M{{sub|0}} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using seismic moment M0]]}} <!-- "{mvar}" applies CSS 'texhtml' styling, and italics. --> | 0tex = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#M0|{{tooltip|2=Seismic moment|{{mvar|M{{sub|0}}}}|dotted=no}}]] |{{mvar|M{{sub|0}}}} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using seismic moment M0]]}} <!-- Moment mag. dot: implicit w --> | . = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mw|{{tooltip|2=Moment mag. scale|M|dotted=no}}]] |M }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using implicit Mw magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § §4.7 Moment mag.--> | w | mw = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mw|{{tooltip|2=Moment mag. scale|M_w|dotted=no}}]] |M_w }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Mwp from P-waves --> | wp | mwp = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mwp|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from P-waves|M_wp|dotted=no}}]] |M_wp }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mwp magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.8.3 Mwpd from P-waves --> | wpd | mwpd = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mwpd|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from P-wave duration|M_wpd|dotted=no}}]] |M_wpd }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mwp magnitude scale with duration]]}} <!-- § Mwb from body-waves --> | wb | mwb = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mwb|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from body-waves|M_wb|dotted=no}}]] |M_wb }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mwb magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Mwc from centroid moment --> | wc | mwc = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mwc|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from centroid|M_wc|dotted=no}}]] |M_wc }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mwc magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Mwr at regional distances --> | wr | mwr = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mwr|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. at regional distance|M_wr|dotted=no}}]] |M_wr }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mwr magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.8.6 Mww from W-phase centroid mom.--> | ww | mww = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mww|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from W-phase|M_ww|dotted=no}}]] |M_ww }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mww magnitude scale]]}} <!-- === Surface wave variants === --> <!-- §3.2.5.1 §4.4 Surface-wave mag. --> | s = {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | S <!-- test if 's' was really 'S' --> | <!-- MS: synonym for Ms_BB, or mis-capitalized M<s>. --> {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Ms|{{tooltip|2=Surface-wave mag.|M_S|dotted=no}}]] |M_S }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MS magnitude scale]]}} | <!-- Ms: Short-period surface-wave mag.; possibly syn. for Ms_20 --> {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Ms|{{tooltip|2=Surface-wave mag.|M_s|dotted=no}}]] |M_s }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MS magnitude scale]]}} }}<!-- endifeq --> <!-- §4.4 Gutenberg-Richter 1954 version of M<s> --> | gr = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mgr|{{tooltip|2=1954 Gutenberg-Richter mag.|M_GR|dotted=no}}]] |M_GR }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mgr magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § §4.4 Surface-wave 20 sec. --> | s20 = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Ms|{{tooltip|2=Surface-wave mag.|M_s20|dotted=no}}]] |M_s20 }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Ms20 magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § §4.4 Surface-wave mag. --> | sbb = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Ms|{{tooltip|2=Surface-wave mag.|M_sBB|dotted=no}}]] |M_sBB }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Msbb magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Surface wave (vertical) --> | z = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mz|{{tooltip|2=Surface-wave vertical mag.|M_z|dotted=no}}]] |M_z }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mz magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Surface wave, Chinese --> | s7 = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Ms7|{{tooltip|2=Chinese surface-wave mag.|M_s7|dotted=no}}]] |M_s7 }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Ms7 magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Surface wave, Nuttli (1983) --> | sn = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Msn|{{tooltip|2=Nuttli surface-wave mag.|M_sn|dotted=no}}]] |M_sn }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Msn magnitude scale]]}} <!-- Russian Ms scale. Not ML. --> | lh = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#MLH|{{tooltip|2=Russian ML scale|M_LH|dotted=no}}]] |M_LH }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MLH magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § Vanek --> | V = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#MV|{{tooltip|2=Vanek mag.|M_V|dotted=no}}]] |M_V }}{{Main other|[[Category:M_V]]}} <!-- Averaged M<s> from Rothe 1969. Mentioned in Stover and Coffman 1993. --> | r = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#MR|{{tooltip|2=Rothe Ms mag.|M_R|dotted=no}}]] |M_R }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Rothe magnitude scale]]}} <!-- === Body-wave variants === --> | b = {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} <!-- test if 'b' was really 'B' --> <!-- §3.2.5.2 §4.3 mB Body-wave broadband mag. --> |B | {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mB|{{tooltip|2=Body-wave mag.|mB|dotted=no}}]] |mB }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using mB magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §4.3 mb Body-wave short-period mag. --> | {{#if:{{{link|}}} <!-- otherwise 'b' --> |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mb|{{tooltip|2=Body-wave mag.|mb|dotted=no}}]] |mb }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using mb magnitude scale]]}} }}<!-- endif --> <!-- 'bigb' code is an alternate --> <!-- §4.3 mB Body-wave broadband mag. --> | bigb = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mB|{{tooltip|2=Body-wave mag.|mB|dotted=no}}]] |mB }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using mB magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §4.2 mBbb Body-wave broadband mag. --> | bbb = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mB|{{tooltip|2=Body-wave mag.|mB_BB|dotted=no}}]] |mB_BB }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using mBbb magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.8.1 mBc Cumulative body-wave mag. --> | bc = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mBc|{{tooltip|2=Cumulative body-wave mag.|mB_c|dotted=no}}]] |mB_c }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using mBc magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.4.4 §4.6 mbLg wave mag. --> | blg = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mbLg|{{tooltip|2=Lg-wave mag.|mb_Lg|dotted=no}}]] |mb_Lg }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MbLg magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §4.6 Nuttli (mbLg wave) mag. --> | n = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#mN|{{tooltip|2=Nuttli (mbLg) mag.|m_N|dotted=no}}]] |m_N }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MbLg magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.4.5 Coda length mag. --> | c = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mc|{{tooltip|2=Coda length mag.|M_c|dotted=no}}]] |M_c }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mc magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.4.5 Duration mag --> | d = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Md|{{tooltip|2=Duration mag.|M_d|dotted=no}}]] |M_d }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Md magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.7.2 Energy mag. --> | e = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Me|{{tooltip|2=Energy mag. scale|M_e|dotted=no}}]] |M_e }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Me magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.4.5 K-class mag. --> | k = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#MK|{{tooltip|2=K-class mag. scale|M_(K)|dotted=no}}]] |M_(K) }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MK magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.6.7 tsunami mag. --> | t = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mt|{{tooltip|2=Tsunami mag. scale|M_t|dotted=no}}]] |M_t }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mt magnitude scale]]}} <!-- §3.2.8.5 mantle mag. --> | m = {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | m | {{#if: {{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mm|{{tooltip|2=mantle mag. scale|M_m|dotted=no}}]] |M_m }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mm magnitude scale]]}} | }}<!-- not "M" --> <!-- §3.2.6.6 macroseismic mag. --> | ms = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mms|{{tooltip|2=Macroseismic est. mag.|M_ms|dotted=no}}]] |M_ms }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mms magnitude scale]]}} <!-- § 3.2.6.6 felt-area --> | fa = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mfa|{{tooltip|2=Felt-area est. mag.|M_fa|dotted=no}}]] |M_fa }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mfa magnitude scale]]}} <!-- Toppozada felt-area for Calif. --> | la = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mla|{{tooltip|2=Felt-area est. mag.|M_{<kbd>la</kbd>}|dotted=no}}]] |M_{<kbd>la</kbd>} }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mla magnitude scale]]}} <!-- - I/i: two different cases --> | i = {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} <!-- test if 'i' was really 'I' --> <!-- "M<I>": Mag. from Intensity. Per Johnston 1996. --> |I | {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#MI|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. est. from intensity|M_<kbd>I</kbd>|dotted=no}}]] |M_<kbd>I</kbd> }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using MI magnitude scale]]}} <!-- Else "M<i>", apparently a USGS synonym for Mwp --> | {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Mi|{{tooltip|2=Mw mag. from P-waves|M_<kbd>i</kbd>|dotted=no}}]] |M_<kbd>i</kbd> }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Mi magnitude scale]]}} }}<!-- endif --> <!-- test ------------------------------- --> | x = {{#if:{{{link|}}} |[[Seismic magnitude scales#Magnitude scales|M_x]] |M_x }}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using M test magnitude scale]]}} <!-- ------------------------------------ --> |<!-- DEFAULT if no match found in inner switch. --> {{red|&#91;[[:Template:M]] used with invalid code '<b>{{{1|}}}</b>'. See documentation.&#93;}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles with invalid magnitude scale identifiers]]}} }}<!-- end-switch (inner)] --><!-- Optional superscript source for catalog: -->{{#if:{{{src|}}}|^({{{src}}})}}<!-- Optional value or relation (&#8239; is a "thin space" character): -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#8239;{{replace|{{{2}}}| |&nbsp;}} }} }}<!-- end-switch (outer)] --> |<!-- if#1-false: no parameter --> {{error|&#91;[[:Template:M]] used without a valid code. See documentation.&#93;}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles with missing magnitude scale identifiers]]}} }}<!-- end-if#1] --> | ||}}<!-- end replace --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nehllgddme3csq8kbor20200t1m57kb 10 53082 309367 2026-09-23T23:58:09Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:String|replace|source= <!-- cite_anss 2018-05-09 1* 2* 3* 4 place, year, url, title, access-date, mode [swapped title and url] * required. -- Based on 'cite encyclopedia', considering databases as 'edited collections'. 2019-09-08 Changed 'work=' to 'title=', as cite_encyclopedia now requires 'title='. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if: {{{debug|}}} | {{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}}/{{{3|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if: {{{4|}}} |/{{{4... 309367 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:String|replace|source= <!-- cite_anss 2018-05-09 1* 2* 3* 4 place, year, url, title, access-date, mode [swapped title and url] * required. -- Based on 'cite encyclopedia', considering databases as 'edited collections'. 2019-09-08 Changed 'work=' to 'title=', as cite_encyclopedia now requires 'title='. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if: {{{debug|}}} | {{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}}/{{{3|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if: {{{4|}}} |/{{{4}}}}} <!-- Optional --> {{#if: {{{title|}}} |/title{{=}}{{{title}}} }} {{#if: {{{url|}}} |/url{{=}}{{{url}}} }} {{#if: {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} |/access-date{{=}}{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}} }}} }} {{#if: {{{mode|}}} |/mode{{=}}{{{mode}}} }} /#CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}# &#93;&#32;&#32;}} }} {{#if: {{{4|0}}} <!-- At least four parameters required. --> | <!-- Found required parameters. --> {{#invoke:Cite|encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{{{1}}}}}{{trim|{{{2}}}}} |chapter-url= {{#ifeq: http | {{str left|{{{url|{{trim|{{{3}}} }} }}}|4}} | {{{url|{{{3}}} }}} <!-- Presumably a complete eventpage url --> | https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/{{{url|{{trim|{{{3}}} }} }}} }} <!-- and presumably the combination is a legitimate eventpage url. --> |chapter= {{#if: {{{title|}}} | {{{title}}} | {{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{{1}}} {{{2}}}: {{{4}}} <!-- Changed to match short-anss display --> | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} <!-- default --> }} }} |author=[[Advanced National Seismic System|ANSS]] |title=Comprehensive Catalog |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |mode={{{mode|}}} |access-date={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|{{{5|}}} }}} }}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite_anss]]}} |<!-- if: some required parameter not found --> {{red|&#91;[[:Template:Cite_anss]] missing a required parameter.&#93;}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite_anss with an error]]}} }}<!-- end if --> | |}}<!-- end replace --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0vcw5kkx8ttknxywk29mm8edcb4twvk 10 53083 309368 2026-09-23T23:58:34Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:String|replace|source= <!-- Template:short-anss 2018-04-21 -- Takes: <place>+, <year>+, <access-date>, <sub-title>, <sub-title> --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if: {{{debug|}}} | {{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if: {{{3|}}} |/{{{3}}} }} <!-- Optional --> /#CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}# &#93;&#32;&#32;}} }} <!-- Two unnamed parameters required (<place> and <year>). --> {{#if: {{{2|}}} | #CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{... 309368 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:String|replace|source= <!-- Template:short-anss 2018-04-21 -- Takes: <place>+, <year>+, <access-date>, <sub-title>, <sub-title> --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if: {{{debug|}}} | {{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if: {{{3|}}} |/{{{3}}} }} <!-- Optional --> /#CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}# &#93;&#32;&#32;}} }} <!-- Two unnamed parameters required (<place> and <year>). --> {{#if: {{{2|}}} | [[#CITEREFANSS:{{trim|{{{1}}}}}{{trim|{{{2}}}}}|ANSS: {{{1}}} {{{2}}}]]<!-- to close-up the comma -->{{#if: {{{sub-title|}}} | {{#if: {{{sub-url|}}} |, [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/{{trim| {{{sub-url|}}}}} {{{sub-title|}}}] | &nbsp;{{red|&#91;[[:Template:Short-anss]]: '''sub-title''' needs '''sub-url'''.&#93;}} }} | {{#if: {{{sub-url|}}} | &nbsp;{{red|&#91;[[:Template:Short-anss]]: '''sub-url''' needs '''sub-title'''.&#93;}} | <!-- ^A^B --> }} }} {{#if: {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|{{{3|}}} }}} }}} | (accessed {{trim|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|{{{3}}} }}} }}} }}) }}. | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-anss]] requires <place> and <year>.&#93;}} }}<!-- end if --> | |}}<!-- end replace --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 94u7757evbspp70zq4v4e46wxovarfb 10 53084 309369 2026-09-23T23:58:58Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- cite_isc -- Takes a product code (req.), and optional event code or "mode". Possibly "title". -- Based on 'cite encyclopedia', considering databases as 'edited collections'. 2019-09-08 Changed 'work=' to 'title=', as cite_encyclopedia now requires 'title='. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if:{{{debug|}}} |{{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{{2|}}} {{#if: {{{mode|}}} |/{{{mode}}} }} {{#if: {{{title|}}} |/{{{title}}} }} &#93;&#32;&#32;}} }... 309369 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- cite_isc -- Takes a product code (req.), and optional event code or "mode". Possibly "title". -- Based on 'cite encyclopedia', considering databases as 'edited collections'. 2019-09-08 Changed 'work=' to 'title=', as cite_encyclopedia now requires 'title='. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if:{{{debug|}}} |{{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{{2|}}} {{#if: {{{mode|}}} |/{{{mode}}} }} {{#if: {{{title|}}} |/{{{title}}} }} &#93;&#32;&#32;}} }} {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!-- Has a non-empty parameter: --> {{#switch: {{uc: {{{1}}} }} <!-- Tip --> | ? = {{red|&#91;[[:Template:cite isc]] codes are: OB, EB, EHB, GEM, generic.&#93;}} <!-- Note: "website=" puts url in a position contrary to that requested by the ISC. --> <!-- On-line Bulletin --> | OB = {{cite encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFISC-OB |title=Bulletin of the ISC |author=[[International Seismological Centre]] |place=Thatcham, United Kingdom |url=https://www.isc.ac.uk/iscbulletin/ |mode={{{mode|}}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc]]}} <!-- Event Bibliography --> | EB | bib | bibl = {{cite encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFISC-EB |title=Event Bibliography |author=[[International Seismological Centre]] |place=Thatcham, United Kingdom |url=https://www.isc.ac.uk/event_bibliography |mode={{{mode|}}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc]]}} <!-- Extended xxx --> | EHB = {{cite encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFISC-EHB |title=ISC-EHB Bulletin |author=[[International Seismological Centre]] |place=Thatcham, United Kingdom |url=https://www.isc.ac.uk/isc-ehb/ |mode={{{mode|}}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc]]}} <!-- GEM catalog --> | GEM = {{cite encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFISC-GEM |title=ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue |author=[[International Seismological Centre]] |place=Thatcham, United Kingdom |url=https://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/ |mode={{{mode|}}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc]]}} <!-- Removed "Ground Truth" as not that useful. --> <!-- Generic --> <!-- Random items on web site, not a data product. Uses 'title' --> | GENERIC = {{cite encyclopedia |ref=CITEREFISC |title={{{title|ISC web site}}} |author=[[International Seismological Centre]] |place=Thatcham, United Kingdom |url={{{url|https://www.isc.ac.uk/}}} |mode={{{mode|}}} }} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc]]}} | #default = {{red|&#91;[[:Template:Cite isc]] does not recognize '{{{1}}}'.&#93;}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc with an error]]}} }}<!-- end switch. --------- --> <!-- ----------------------- --> |<!-- if: No parameter: --> {{red|&#91;[[:Template:Cite isc]] requires a product code. Try "?".&#93;}} {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Cite isc with an error]]}} }}<!-- end if {1} --> {{#if: {{{2|}}} <!-- optional event id --> | {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | EB | {{sp}}&#91;Event{{nbsp}}[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid={{trim|{{{2}}}}} {{{2}}}]&#93;. | {{sp}}&#91;Event{{nbsp}}[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE {{{2}}}]&#93;. }} }}<!-- end if {2} --> | ||}}<!-- end replace --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 462zz9vvqnmbld6polk2g18ni101nh7 10 53085 309370 2026-09-23T23:59:18Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- short-isc 2018-02-20 -- Takes: <product code*>, <event id*>, <access-date> -- * required. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if:{{{debug|}}} |{{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if:{{{access-date|}}}| /{{{access-date}}} }} &#93;&#32;}} }} {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!-- Has a non-empty product parameter: --> {{#switch: {{uc: {{{1}}} }} <!-- Tip --> | ? = {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] product codes are: OB, EB, EHB, GEM, generic.&#93;}}... 309370 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{replace| <!-- short-isc 2018-02-20 -- Takes: <product code*>, <event id*>, <access-date> -- * required. --> <!-- Echo inputs --> {{#if:{{{debug|}}} |{{cyan|&#91; {{{1|*}}}/{{{2|*}}} <!-- Required --> {{#if:{{{access-date|}}}| /{{{access-date}}} }} &#93;&#32;}} }} {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!-- Has a non-empty product parameter: --> {{#switch: {{uc: {{{1}}} }} <!-- Tip --> | ? = {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] product codes are: OB, EB, EHB, GEM, generic.&#93;}} <!-- Event Bibliography --> | EB | bib | = {{#ifexpr: {{{2|1}}} < 1000 | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] 'EB' requires an event id.&#93;}} | [[#CITEREFISC-EB|ISC-EB]] Event [https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid={{trim|{{{2}}}}} {{{2}}}] &#91;[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid={{trim|{{{2}}}}} IRIS]&#93; {{#if: {{{access-date|}}} | (retrieved {{{access-date}}}) }} }} <!-- EHB and GEM are subsets of the OB; event pages are pooled. --> <!-- On-line Bulletin --> | OB = {{#ifexpr: {{{2|1}}} < 1000 | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] 'OB' requires an event id.&#93;}} | [[#CITEREFISC-OB|ISC-OB]] Event [https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE {{{2}}}] &#91;[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE IRIS]&#93; {{#if: {{{access-date|}}} | (retrieved {{{access-date}}}) }} }}. <!-- Extended EHB --> | EHB = {{#ifexpr: {{{2|1}}} < 1000 | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] 'EHB' requires an event id.&#93;}} | [[#CITEREFISC-EHB|ISC-EHB]] Event [https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE {{{2}}}] &#91;[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE IRIS]&#93; {{#if: {{{access-date|}}} | (retrieved {{{access-date}}}) }} }}. <!-- GEM catalog --> | GEM = {{#ifexpr: {{{2|1}}} < 1000 | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] 'GEM' requires an event id.&#93;}} | [[#CITEREFISC-GEM|ISC-GEM]] Event [https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE {{{2}}}] &#91;[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE IRIS]&#93; {{#if: {{{access-date|}}} | (retrieved {{{access-date}}} ) }} }}. <!-- test -------------------------- --> | TEST = {{#ifexpr: {{{2|1}}} < 1000 | {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] 'test' requires an event id.&#93;}} | [[#CITEREFISC-GEM|*Test*]] Event [https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE {{{2}}}] &#91;[https://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id={{trim|{{{2}}}}}&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE IRIS]&#93; {{#if: {{{access-date|}}} | (retrieved {{safesubst:#time:Y-m-d [H:i]}} ) }} }}. <!-- ------------------------------- --> <!-- Removed IASPEI "Ground Truth" as not useful. --> <!-- Generic --> | GENERIC = [[#CITEREFISC|ISC]] web site. | #default = {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] does not recognize parameter '{{{1}}}'.&#93;}} }}<!-- end switch. --------- --> <!-- ----------------------- --> |<!-- if: No product parameter {1} : --> {{red|&#91;[[:Template:short-isc]] requires a product code. Try "?".&#93;}} }}<!-- end if --> | ||}}<!-- end replace --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nkfjmvzwdatjip77obgmoyhxt7i7bkk