Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4401 309977 309586 2026-10-03T19:04:21Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 Ma dhexdhexaad ah 309977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|31|35|type:country|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Dawladda Israaiil |native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל|italics=off}}|{{native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل|italics=off}}}} |common_name = Israel |image_flag = Flag of Israel.svg |alt_flag = Centered blue star within a horizontal triband |image_coat = |alt_coat = Centered menorah surrounded by two olive branches |symbol_type = Emblem |national_anthem = {{native phrase|he|"[[Hatikvah]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Rajada"}} |image_map = Israel (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Projection of Asia with Israel in green |map_width = 220px |capital = [[Qudus]] <small>(''sheegtay'')</small> [[Talaabiib]] <small>(''la aqoonsan yahay'')</small> |latd=31 |latm=47 |latNS=N |longd=34 |longm=47 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |official_languages = {{hlist|[[Af-Hebrow]]|[[Carabi]]}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|75.3% [[Israeli Jews|Yuhuudi]]|20.7% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Carab]]}} |ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = [[Israa'iiliyiinta|Israa'iil]] |government_type = {{nowrap|Jamhuuriyad Baarlamaan oo Qaran<br />}} |leader_title1 = [[President of Israel|Madaxweyne]] |leader_name1 = [[Isaac Herzog]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Ra'iisul Wasaare]] |leader_name2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] |legislature = [[Knesset]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of Israel|Madaxbanaanida]] |sovereignty_note = [[Boqortooyada Britain]] |established_event1 = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Madaxbanaanidii lagu dhawaaqay]] |established_date1 = 14 May 1948 |established_event2 = [[Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations|Aqoonsiga]] |established_date2 = 1 May 1949 |area_km2 = 20,770{{\}}22,072 ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|153rd]]) |area_sq_mi = 8,019{{\}}8,522 |area_magnitude = 1 E+10 |percent_water = 2.12 (440&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}170&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}}) |population_estimate = 8,051,200<ref>[http://www1.cbs.gov.il/webpub/pub/text_page_eng.html?publ=93 Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population, August 2013 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 96th |population_census = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=The 2008 Israel Integrated Census of Population and Housing, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 28 December 2008 |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |access-date=10 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2013 |archive-date=14 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031326/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_census_year = 2008 |population_census_rank = 99th |population_density_km2 = 387.63 |population_density_sq_mi = 1,004.00 |population_density_rank = 34th |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$474.504 billion<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2013&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=13&pr.y=9 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, October 2013, International Monetary Fund]</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = 49th |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,975 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$132.737 billion}} |GDP_nominal_rank = 43rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2020 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $33,951 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_year = 2013 |Gini_year = 2008 |Gini = 39.2 |Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Distribution of family income – Gini index, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, September 1, 2009 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |access-date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 10, 2013 |archive-date=Bisha Shanaad 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |Gini_rank = 66th |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_rank = 16th |currency = [[Sheqelka cusub Israa'iil]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}}) |currency_code = ILS |time_zone = [[Israel Standard Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Israel Summer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |date_format = {{unbulleted list|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} |drives_on = Xaq |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|+972]] |cctld = [[.il]] }} '''Israaiil''' ([[Af-Hebrow]]: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Yisra'el; [[Af-Carabi]]: إِسْرَائِيلُ‎, Isrā'īl) waa wadan ku taal Bariga Dhexe oo xuduud la leh [[Lubnaan]], [[Urdun]], [[Masar]], [[Suuriya]], iyo [[Daanta galbeed]], [[Marinka Gaza]]. Carabta iyo sidoo kale wadamo badan oo Islaami ah iyo dhulka falastiiniyiinta ayaa muddo dheer la dagaalamayay Israa’iil, kaas oo ilaa maanta socda. 60sano kadib dhulka falastiin waxaa la kala dhahaa [[Marinka Gaza]] iyo [[daanta galbeed]]. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Israa'iil waa Quddus. Sanadkii 1947, Qaramada Midoobay waxay ogolaatay Qorshe Iskudhin ah oo Falastiin ku talinaysa in la abuuro dalal madaxbannaan oo ka madaxbannaan Carabta iyo Yuhuuda iyo Yeruusaalem oo caalami ah. Qorshaha waxaa aqbalay hay'adda Yuhuudda, oo ay diideen hoggaamiyeyaasha Carbeed. Sanadka soo socda, hay'adda Yuhuuddu waxay ku dhawaaqday inay madaxbannaan tahay dalka Israel, iyo 1948dii dagaalkii Carabta ee Israa'iil ka dib markii uu Israel ka abuuray dhismihii hore ee mandiqadda hore, halka Bankiga Galbeedka iyo Gaza ay qabsadeen dalalka jaarka ah. Waxay sharciyaddeeda u ballaarisay Golan Dhulbahante iyo Bariga Yeruusaalem, laakiin maaha Bankiga Galbeedka. Dadaallo lagu xalinayo colaadda Israa’iil iyo Falastiin ma aysan dhalin heshiis nabadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiisyo nabadeed oo u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo labada Masar iyo Urdun ayaa la saxiixay. ==Xubin== * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] ==Waddnamha Le Deggan Israel== * {{Flag|France}} 2,000+ *. * {{Flag|Australia}} 200+ *. * {{Flag|Greece}} 100+ *url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722083009/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. .[<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |access-date=2022-11-08 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163107/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. Qawaaniintiisa aasaasiga ah, Israel ayaa isu muujinaysa sida Yuhuudda iyo dimuqraadiyadda. Israel waa dimuqraadiyad wakiil ah nidaamka baarlamaanku, wakiilnimada saami iyo codbixinta caalamiga ah Ra'iisul wasaaraha waa madaxa dawladda, Knesset waa sharci dejinta. Israel waa waddan horumarsan iyo xubin ka mid ah OECD, oo leh dhaqaalaha 33-ka ugu weyn adduunka adigoo soo saarey wax soo saarka gudaha ee sannadka 2018. Dalka ayaa ka faa'iideysanaya shaqaale xirfad sare leh wuxuuna ka mid yahay dalalka ugu aqoonta badan dunida mid ka mid ah boqolleyda ugu badan ee muwaadiniinta haysta shahaadada waxbarashada heerka jaamacadeed. Israel waxay leedahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee ku nool Bariga Dhexe, waxayna leedahay mid ka mid ah rajooyinka nolosha ee ugu weyn adduunka. [[File:Ashkelon_Panorama_Image.JPG|thumb|right|397px|City of Ashleklon]] [[File:Central_station_from_the_air.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Capital City: Tel Aviv]] [[File:Israel_Railways_Map_(en).png|thumb|right|399px|Ysrael]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center |} |- ! rowspan="2"| District ! rowspan="2"| Capital ! rowspan="2"| Largest city ! colspan="4"| Population<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_17&CYear=2017 Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region 6 September 2017 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |- ! Jews ! Arabs ! Total ! class="unsortable"| note |- ! [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] | colspan="2"| [[Qudus|Jerusalem]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|721300|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|344500|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1083300|1,083,300}} | {{ref|jerusalemdistrict|a}} |- ! [[Northern District (Israel)|North]] | [[Nazareth Illit]] | [[Nazareth]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|603400|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|752700|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1401300|1,401,300}} | |- ! [[Haifa District|Haifa]] | colspan="2"| [[Haifa]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|679400|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|255100|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0996300|996,300}} | |- ! [[Central District (Israel)|Center]] | [[Ramla]] | [[Rishon LeZion]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1852400|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|172700|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|2115800|2,115,800}} | |- ! [[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] | colspan="2"| [[Tel Aviv]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1289500|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|20900|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1388400|1,388,400}} | |- ! [[Southern District (Israel)|South]] | [[Beersheba]] | [[Ashdod]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|909200|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|250800|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1244200|1,244,200}} | |- ! [[Judea and Samaria District|Judea and Samaria]] | [[Ariel (city)|Ariel]] | [[Modi'in Illit]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|391000|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|600|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0399300|399,300}} | {{ref|judeaandsamaria|b}} |} * [[Israaiil Visa Dalalka]] * [[Dooxada Eelaah]] == Linkiga Cadaymaha == {{lowercase title}} <references/> {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Israaiil| ]] {{commons|ישראל / إسرائيل}} a1ctxcr8930fsscz4jf6vn4vpmvqv8k 309978 309977 2026-10-03T19:05:07Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|31|35|type:country|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Dawladda Israaiil |native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל|italics=off}}|{{native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل|italics=off}}}} |common_name = Israel |image_flag = Flag of Israel.svg |alt_flag = Centered blue star within a horizontal triband |image_coat = |alt_coat = Centered menorah surrounded by two olive branches |symbol_type = Emblem |national_anthem = {{native phrase|he|"[[Hatikvah]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Rajada"}} |image_map = Israel (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Projection of Asia with Israel in green |map_width = 220px |capital = [[Qudus]] <small>(''sheegtay'')</small> [[Talaabiib]] <small>(''la aqoonsan yahay'')</small> |latd=31 |latm=47 |latNS=N |longd=34 |longm=47 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |official_languages = {{hlist|[[Af-Hebrow]]|[[Carabi]]}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|75.3% [[Israeli Jews|Yuhuudi]]|20.7% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Carab]]}} |ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = [[Israa'iiliyiinta|Israa'iil]] |government_type = {{nowrap|Jamhuuriyad Baarlamaan oo Qaran-doon<br />}} |leader_title1 = [[President of Israel|Madaxweyne]] |leader_name1 = [[Isaac Herzog]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Ra'iisul Wasaare]] |leader_name2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] |legislature = [[Knesset]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of Israel|Madaxbanaanida]] |sovereignty_note = [[Boqortooyada Britain]] |established_event1 = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Madaxbanaanidii lagu dhawaaqay]] |established_date1 = 14 May 1948 |established_event2 = [[Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations|Aqoonsiga]] |established_date2 = 1 May 1949 |area_km2 = 20,770{{\}}22,072 ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|153rd]]) |area_sq_mi = 8,019{{\}}8,522 |area_magnitude = 1 E+10 |percent_water = 2.12 (440&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}170&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}}) |population_estimate = 8,051,200<ref>[http://www1.cbs.gov.il/webpub/pub/text_page_eng.html?publ=93 Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population, August 2013 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 96th |population_census = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=The 2008 Israel Integrated Census of Population and Housing, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 28 December 2008 |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |access-date=10 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2013 |archive-date=14 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031326/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_census_year = 2008 |population_census_rank = 99th |population_density_km2 = 387.63 |population_density_sq_mi = 1,004.00 |population_density_rank = 34th |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$474.504 billion<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2013&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=13&pr.y=9 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, October 2013, International Monetary Fund]</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = 49th |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,975 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$132.737 billion}} |GDP_nominal_rank = 43rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2020 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $33,951 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_year = 2013 |Gini_year = 2008 |Gini = 39.2 |Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Distribution of family income – Gini index, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, September 1, 2009 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |access-date=Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 10, 2013 |archive-date=Bisha Shanaad 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |Gini_rank = 66th |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_rank = 16th |currency = [[Sheqelka cusub Israa'iil]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}}) |currency_code = ILS |time_zone = [[Israel Standard Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Israel Summer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |date_format = {{unbulleted list|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} |drives_on = Xaq |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|+972]] |cctld = [[.il]] }} '''Israaiil''' ([[Af-Hebrow]]: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Yisra'el; [[Af-Carabi]]: إِسْرَائِيلُ‎, Isrā'īl) waa wadan ku taal Bariga Dhexe oo xuduud la leh [[Lubnaan]], [[Urdun]], [[Masar]], [[Suuriya]], iyo [[Daanta galbeed]], [[Marinka Gaza]]. Carabta iyo sidoo kale wadamo badan oo Islaami ah iyo dhulka falastiiniyiinta ayaa muddo dheer la dagaalamayay Israa’iil, kaas oo ilaa maanta socda. 60sano kadib dhulka falastiin waxaa la kala dhahaa [[Marinka Gaza]] iyo [[daanta galbeed]]. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Israa'iil waa Quddus. Sanadkii 1947, Qaramada Midoobay waxay ogolaatay Qorshe Iskudhin ah oo Falastiin ku talinaysa in la abuuro dalal madaxbannaan oo ka madaxbannaan Carabta iyo Yuhuuda iyo Yeruusaalem oo caalami ah. Qorshaha waxaa aqbalay hay'adda Yuhuudda, oo ay diideen hoggaamiyeyaasha Carbeed. Sanadka soo socda, hay'adda Yuhuuddu waxay ku dhawaaqday inay madaxbannaan tahay dalka Israel, iyo 1948dii dagaalkii Carabta ee Israa'iil ka dib markii uu Israel ka abuuray dhismihii hore ee mandiqadda hore, halka Bankiga Galbeedka iyo Gaza ay qabsadeen dalalka jaarka ah. Waxay sharciyaddeeda u ballaarisay Golan Dhulbahante iyo Bariga Yeruusaalem, laakiin maaha Bankiga Galbeedka. Dadaallo lagu xalinayo colaadda Israa’iil iyo Falastiin ma aysan dhalin heshiis nabadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiisyo nabadeed oo u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo labada Masar iyo Urdun ayaa la saxiixay. ==Xubin== * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] ==Waddnamha Le Deggan Israel== * {{Flag|France}} 2,000+ *. * {{Flag|Australia}} 200+ *. * {{Flag|Greece}} 100+ *url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722083009/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. .[<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |access-date=2022-11-08 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163107/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. Qawaaniintiisa aasaasiga ah, Israel ayaa isu muujinaysa sida Yuhuudda iyo dimuqraadiyadda. Israel waa dimuqraadiyad wakiil ah nidaamka baarlamaanku, wakiilnimada saami iyo codbixinta caalamiga ah Ra'iisul wasaaraha waa madaxa dawladda, Knesset waa sharci dejinta. Israel waa waddan horumarsan iyo xubin ka mid ah OECD, oo leh dhaqaalaha 33-ka ugu weyn adduunka adigoo soo saarey wax soo saarka gudaha ee sannadka 2018. Dalka ayaa ka faa'iideysanaya shaqaale xirfad sare leh wuxuuna ka mid yahay dalalka ugu aqoonta badan dunida mid ka mid ah boqolleyda ugu badan ee muwaadiniinta haysta shahaadada waxbarashada heerka jaamacadeed. Israel waxay leedahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee ku nool Bariga Dhexe, waxayna leedahay mid ka mid ah rajooyinka nolosha ee ugu weyn adduunka. [[File:Ashkelon_Panorama_Image.JPG|thumb|right|397px|City of Ashleklon]] [[File:Central_station_from_the_air.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Capital City: Tel Aviv]] [[File:Israel_Railways_Map_(en).png|thumb|right|399px|Ysrael]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center |} |- ! rowspan="2"| District ! rowspan="2"| Capital ! rowspan="2"| Largest city ! colspan="4"| Population<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_17&CYear=2017 Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region 6 September 2017 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]</ref> |- ! Jews ! Arabs ! Total ! class="unsortable"| note |- ! [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] | colspan="2"| [[Qudus|Jerusalem]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|721300|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|344500|1083300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1083300|1,083,300}} | {{ref|jerusalemdistrict|a}} |- ! [[Northern District (Israel)|North]] | [[Nazareth Illit]] | [[Nazareth]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|603400|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|752700|1401300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1401300|1,401,300}} | |- ! [[Haifa District|Haifa]] | colspan="2"| [[Haifa]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|679400|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|255100|996300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0996300|996,300}} | |- ! [[Central District (Israel)|Center]] | [[Ramla]] | [[Rishon LeZion]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1852400|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|172700|2115800}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|2115800|2,115,800}} | |- ! [[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] | colspan="2"| [[Tel Aviv]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1289500|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|20900|1388400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1388400|1,388,400}} | |- ! [[Southern District (Israel)|South]] | [[Beersheba]] | [[Ashdod]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|909200|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|250800|1244200}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1244200|1,244,200}} | |- ! [[Judea and Samaria District|Judea and Samaria]] | [[Ariel (city)|Ariel]] | [[Modi'in Illit]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|391000|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|600|399300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0399300|399,300}} | {{ref|judeaandsamaria|b}} |} * [[Israaiil Visa Dalalka]] * [[Dooxada Eelaah]] == Linkiga Cadaymaha == {{lowercase title}} <references/> {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Israaiil| ]] {{commons|ישראל / إسرائيل}} jrww6ma0mrkdlrskvajo26hfiriysap 0 4471 309983 309232 2026-10-03T19:34:34Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Country in Western Asia}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya | common_name = | native_name = | image_flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | image_coat = | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{nowrap|لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱلله}}<Br/>"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā Llāh, Muḥammadur rasūlu Llāh}}"<br />"Waxaan qira'yaa in uusan jirin ilaah, [[Ilaahay|Alle]] mooyee, waxana qirayaa in uu [[Nebi Maxamed c.s|Muxamed]] yahay rasuulkii Alle. (''[[Shahaadah]]'') | national_anthem = {{lang|ar|ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي ٱلسُّعُوْدِي}}<Br/>"[[Aash Al Maleek|{{transl|ar|an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy as-Suʿūdī}}]]" <Br/> "Aash Al Maleek"<Br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga|center]]</div> | image_map = Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Madina]]: | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39|N|46|46|E|type:city_region:SA}} | largest_city = [[Madiina Al-munawara]] | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="">CIA World Factbook</ref>{{cite web |title=Basic Law of Governance |url=https://www.moe.gov.sa/en/TheMinistry/AboutKSA/Pages/System-of-Governance.aspx |website=Ministry of Education |publisher=Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |access-date=1 September 2020 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=5 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205091610/https://www.moe.gov.sa/en/TheMinistry/AboutKSA/Pages/System-of-Governance.aspx |dead-url=yes }}<!-- Do not edit without talkpage consensus. --> | regional_languages = | religion = {{unbulleted list |93.0% [[Diinta Islaamka]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |website=CIA |publisher=CIA |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=19 Maarso 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=dead }}</ref> *:85–90% [[Sunni]] ([[Diinta dawladda]]) *:10–15% [[Shiico]] |4.4% [[Diinta Kiristaanka]] |1.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.3% [[Buddhism]] |0.2% [[Aan diin ku xirnayn]] }} | demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[Saudis|Saudi]]|Saudi Arabian}} | government_type = Dawlad midaysan oo Islaami ah oo leh nidaam boqortooyo oo buuxda | leader_title1 = [[King of Saudi Arabia|Boqor]] | leader_name1 = [[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]]: | leader_title2 = [[Prince of Saudi Arabia|Prince of Saudi Arabia]] | leader_name2 = [[Prince Mohammed bin Salman]] | legislature = none{{efn|There is a [[Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia|Consultative Assembly]], or Shura Council, which has no legislative power.<Ref>{{cite book|first1=Robert W.|last1=Hefner|title=Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmmVMCBej8oC&q=Saudi%2520%2522consultative%2520assembly%2522%2520no%2520legislative%2520power&pg=PA202|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2009|isbn=978-1-4008-2639-1|page=202}}</ref> As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-06-06|title=Analysts: Saudi Arabia Nervous About Domestic Discontent|publisher=VoA News - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|website=www.voanews.com|archive-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606143218/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|url-status=dead}}</Ref> }} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Saudi Arabia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Emirate of Diriyah|First Saudi State]] | established_date1 = 1744 | established_event2 = [[Emirate of Nejd|Second Saudi State]] | established_date2 = 1824 | established_event3 = [[Emirate of Riyadh]] | established_date3 = 13 January 1902 | established_event4 = [[Unification of Saudi Arabia|Unification]] | established_date4 = 23 September 1932 | established_event5 = [[United Nations Charter|Admitted]][[United Nations Conference on International Organization|to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date5 = 24 October 1945 | established_event6 = [[Basic Law of Saudi Arabia|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 31 January 1992 | area_km2 = 2,149,690<Ref>name="CIA World Factbook"</Ref> | area_rank = 12th | area_sq_mi = 830,000 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = 34,218,169<Ref>name=population>{{cite web|title=The total population – General Authority for Statistics|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators/1|website=stats.gov.sa|access-date=31 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403082640/https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators/1|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=dead}}</Ref> | population_census = | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 40th | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 15 | population_density_sq_mi = 38.8 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 174th | GDP_PPP = $1.924 trillion <Ref>name=imf2>{{cite web |url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=86&pr1.y=9&c=456&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Saudi Arabia |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</Ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 14th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $56,817<ref>name=imf2 </ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 12th | GDP_nominal = $1180.289 Trillion Dollars | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $23,566. | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 35th | Gini = 45.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |access-date=28 May 2019 |archive-date=19 Bisha Saddexaad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.854 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref> name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 40th | currency = [[Sacuudi riyaal| Sacuudi riyaal]] | currency_code = SAR | time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Hijri year|AH]]) | drives_on = Right | calling_code = +966 | cctld = {{unbulleted list|.sa |السعودية.}} | today = | ethnic_groups = 69% [[Arabs|Arab]] <Br/> 31% [[Afro-Arabs|Afro-Arab]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702033527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-07-02|title=The World Factbook|date=2 July 2014}}</Ref> | religion_ref = <Ref> name=pewl>{{cite web|title=Religious Composition by Country|url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|access-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215031/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf}}</Ref> | religion_year = 2013 }} [[W:Tr:Suudi Arabistan]] [[w:arc:ܣܥܘܕܝܐ]] '''Sacuudiga''' ama '''Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya''' ([[Af-Carabi]] المملكة العربية السعودية ) waa wadan muslin ah oo ku yaala qaarada Aasiya, gaar ahaan mandiqada [[Bariga Dhexe|bariga dhexe]]. waxayna xad lawadagtaa, wadamada [[Urdun]], [[Kuweyt]], , [[Baxrayn]], iyo [[Imaaraatka carabta]]. Waxaa kale oo xad lawadaagaa Gacanka faarisiga, oo kaga beegan dhinaca [[Woqooyi]] [[Bari]] iyo [[Baddacas]] oo [[Galbeed]]ah dadka sucuudiga tiradooda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa, in ka badan 35* miliyan oo qof.(2020).: [[File:Saudi_Exchange_Logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Riyad_Bank_logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Flynas_Logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Chicken_Saleeg.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] *_Boqortooyada waxaa yimaada sanadkii in la badan 2 milyan oo ruux Sacuudi Carabiya (/ ˌsɔːdi əreɪbiə / (ku saabsan dhawaaqa maqalka), / ˌsaʊ- / (ku saabsan codkan maqal); Carabi: السعودية as-Sucuudiyyah ama as-Sacuudiyyah), si rasmi ah Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya (BSC; Carabi: المملكة العربية السعودية al-Mamlakah al-Carabiyyah as-Sucuudiyyah, ku saabsan codkani (caawimaad · info)}}}, waa dal ku yaal galbeedka Aasiya oo ka kooban qaybta jasiiradda Carabta. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa ah gobolka ugu weyn ee madaxbannaan ee Bariga Dhexe, oo ah juqraafi ahaana shanaad ee ugu weyn Asia, tan labaad ee dunida Carabta ka dib Algeria iyo 12 -aad ee adduunka ugu weyn. . Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa xuddun u ah Jordan iyo Ciraaq waqooyi, Kuwait ilaa waqooyi bari, Qadar, Bahrain iyo Imaaraadka Imaaraadka Carabta xagga bari, Oman ilaa koonfur iyo yemen xagga koonfureed. Waxaa laga soocay Israel iyo </nowiki>[[Masar]] by Gacanka Cadaba. Waa waddanka keliya ee leh xeebta Badda Cas iyo xeebta Gacanka, oo badi dhulkeeda waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegaan, dhul hoose iyo buuro. Sacuudi Carabiya waa dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe ilaa Oktoobar 2018 iyo 18aad ee adduunka ugu weyn. Xuduuda hadda ka jirta Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ahayd goobo dhaqameedyo iyo dhaqamo qadiimi ah. Taariikhda Sacuudi Carabiya waxay muujineysaa qaar ka mid ah raadintii hore ee hawlaha bani-aadamka adduunka. Diinta labaad ee adduunka ugu weyn, Islaam, ayaa ka soo baxay maalinta casriga ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Horraantii 7aad, Nabiga Islaamka wuxuu midoobey dadweynaha Carabta isla markaana abuuray nidaam diimeed oo Islaami ah. Kadib markii uu geeriyooday 632, taageerayaashiisa si degdeg ah ayey u balaariyeen dhulka xukunka Muslimka ee ka baxsan Carabta, oo ka adkaaday dhulalka waaweyn ee dhulalka ah (laga bilaabo Iberian Peninsula ee galbeedka ilaa maalinta casriga ah ee Pakistan ee Bariga). Carabta oo ka soo jeeda waqooyiga Suudaan taariikhda casriga ah waxay aasaaseen Rashiidun (632-661), Umayyad (661-750), Abbasid (750-1517) iyo Fatimid (909-1171) Khaliifad iyo sidoo kale dhulal badan oo kale oo Asia ah, Afrika iyo Europe. Deegaanka Sacuudi Carabiya wuxuu hore u ahaan jirey afar gobol oo kala duwan: Hejaz, Najd iyo qaybo ka mid ah Bariga Carabta (Al-Ahsa) iyo Koonfurta Carabta ('Asir') Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya waxaa aasaasay sannadkii 1932 by Ibn Saud. Waxa uu ku biiray afartan gobol hal waddan iyada oo loo marayo qabsashooyin taxane ah oo laga bilaabo 1902 la qabsaday Riyadh, oo ah aabaha gurigiisa oo ka tirsan qoyskiisa, House of Saud. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa tan iyo markii uu ahaa boqortooyo baddan, si wax-ku-ool ah oo kali-talisnimo ah loo maamulay khadadka islaamka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa diiniga ah ee Wahhabi ee kuyaal Sunniga Islaamka waxaa loo yaqaan "muhiimada ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqanka Sacuudiga" == Taariikh == Sacuudiga waxee ka mid tahay wadamada Adoonta lahaan jirtay, wadanka sacuudiga waxaa la sameeyay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1902, ninka sameeyay waxa uu ahaa [[Cabdul Casiis al Sacuudi|Ibn Sacuudi]], waxaana boqortooyada Sacuudiga noqday sanadka marka oo ahaa 1932, cabdul casiis wuxuu dhalay caruur ka badan 50 ruux. Waxaana markii ugu horeesay dhaxlay boqortooyada Wiilkiisa sanadka marka uu ahaa. 1964 kii. Magaciisana waxaa la dhihi jiray (Faysal bin Cabdul Casiis Al sacuudi) wuxuuna bilaabay in uu keeno adoomo. wuxuuna sacuudiga ka abuuray goobo waxbarasho.Sida iskuulo iyo meelaha kale ee cilmiga diiniga lagu barto iyo goobo caafimaad.Sida isbitaalada. Siyaasiyiinta wadanka sacuudiga ma eesan jeclaan jirin siyaasada wadamada reer galbeedka Sida wadanka Boqortootada ingiriiska (English) iyo wadanka kale ee maraykanka (america). Markii uu bilaawday Dagaalkii Gacanka oo u dhaxeeyay [[Qaramada Midoobay]] (QM) iyo wadanka Ciraaq sanadka marka uu ahaay 1991, sacuudiga waxee militari soo dhoobtay xuduudkeeda, isla markaas sacuudiga waxaa lagu soo weeraray sawaariiq waxeena ku dhaceen magaalada (Riyaad) ee caasimada wadanka sacuudiga Waqtigaas kadib sacuudiga waxuu saaxiib fiican la noqday wadanka mareykanka(america) Boqorkii sacuudi carabiya ee 《Fahad bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi》 waxuu ahaan jiray boqor iyo raiisul wasaare oo loo doortay sanadka marka uu ahaa 1982 kii waxuuna dhintay sabadka marka uu ahaa 2005 tii Kadibna waxaa bedelay [[Cabdullahi bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi]]. Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku dhawaad ​​80% Jasiiradda Carabta (Xuduudaha ugu weyn adduunka), oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya 16 ° iyo 33 ° N, iyo dhererka 34 ° iyo 56 ° E. Sababta oo ah xuduudaha koonfureed ee waddanka Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Oman ma aha mid si sax ah loo calaamadeeyay, cabbirka saxda ah ee waddanka lama yaqaan. [292] Caqabada CIA ee dunidu waxay ku qiyaastay 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) iyo liisaska Sacuudi Carabiya oo ah gobolka 13aad ee ugu wayn dunida. Waa juquraafi ahaan waddanka ugu weyn ee Qaadka Carbeed. ==UN Tiroka== '''682''' Juqraafiyada Sucuudigu waxay ku badan tahay xeebta Carbeed, oo la xidhiidha semi-lama-degaanka iyo geed-geedka (eeg muuqaalka dayax-gacmeedka) iyo dhowr buurood iyo goobo dhaadheer. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah loola xiriiriyey oo ay ku jiraan 647,500 km2 (250,001 sq m) Rub 'al khali ("Quarter Boos") oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfur bari ee dalka, xeebta aduunka ee ugu weyn ee cagaaran. Waxaa jira harooyin yar oo dalka ka mid ah laakiin aan lahayn wabiyada joogtada ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee wadada ayaa aad u badan. Meelaha bacrin ah waa in laga helaa kaydka alaabooyinka dhulka, basaska, iyo oases. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan ee ugu muhiimsan waa bareegga dhexe ee ka soo baxa Badda Cas oo si tartiib ah ugu soo degaya Caddaanka iyo Gacanka Ciraaq. Xeebta Badda Cas, waxaa jira cirif dhuxul ah, oo loo yaqaan Tihamah barbar socda taas oo ku socota dabagal balaadhan. Gobolka Koonfur galbeed ee Asir waa buuro, waxaana ku jira 3,133 m (10,279 ft) Buur Sawda, oo ah meesha ugu sarraysa dalka. Marka laga reebo gobolka koofur galbeed ee Asir, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay leedahay cimilo cilad ah oo leh heerkul aad u sarreeya iyo heerkulka khafiifka ah ee habeenkii. Heerkulka xagaaga ee celceliska heerkulkiisu waa 45 ° C (113 ° F), laakiin wuxuu noqon karaa mid u sareeya 54 ° C (129 ° F). Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulku wuxuu yareeyaa 0 ° C (32 ° F). Guga iyo dayrta kuleylku waa diirimaad, heerkulka celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 29 ° C (84 ° F). Roobka sannadlaha ah ayaa aad u hooseeya. Goobta Asir waxay ku kala duwantahay in ay saameyn ku yeelato maraakiibta Hindiya, inta badan waxay dhacaan inta u dhexeysa bilaha Oktoobar ilaa Maarso. Celcelis ahaan 300 mm (12 in) oo ah roobabku waxay dhacaan muddadan, taas oo qiyaastii 60% roobabkii sanadlaha ahaa.!!` ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 2.1% <ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-09/16/content_8696547.htm</ref>. =Xubin= *[[Bankiga Aduunka]] *[[Jaamacada Carabta]] *[[Qaramada Midoobay]] *[[Kooxda Labaatanka]] ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Saudi Arabia== * {{Flag|Bahrain}}: 50,000+ * {{Flag|Qatar}}:100,000+ * {{Flag|Kuwait}}: 20,000+ * {{Flag|Oman}}: 30,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}:10,000++ The very large expatriate communities also speak their own languages, the most numerous of which, according to 2019* data: are Bengali (~1,500,000), Tagalog (~900,000), Eastern Punjabi (~800,000), Urdu (~750,000), Egyptian Arabic (~650,000), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~500,000)[489] and Malayalam.[490].<ref>https://www.internationalinvestment.net/news/4026204/250-expats-left-saudi-arabia-3q2020</ref>. <ref>https://www.expatfocus.com/general/these-five-countries-have-the-highest-percentage-of-expats-find-out-why-2514</ref>. Non-{{flag|Arab League}} States: Countries migrant workers come mainly from: '''[[ Midowga Yurub]]''', '''[[Great Britain]]''', ''[[Bangladesh]]'', '''[[Bakistaan]]''', ''[[Indonesia]]'', ''[[Philippines]]'', and many others at 12.49+ millions.!!` <ref>https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/875131</ref>. Duurjoogta waxaa ka mid ah Leopard Carbeed, Jahannamo, Dhallinyaro, Dhoobleey, Koontooyin, Gaadhi, bisad ciid, iyo jerboa. Xayawaanka sida xayawaanka, oryx, leopards iyo cheetahs waxay ahaayeen kuwo badan illaa qarnigii 19aad, markii xayawaan ballaadhan ay hoos u dhigtay xayawaankan. Shimbiraha waxaa ka mid ah falcons (oo la qabto oo loo tababaray sidii loo ugaadhsiin lahaa), gorgortanka, maqaarka, waraaqaha, qashinka, iyo bulubyada. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo abeesooyin ah, kuwaas oo intooda badani yihiin kuwo qarxa. Sucuudi Carabiya waxay ku nooshahay nolol aad u qoto dheer. Deegaanka Badu-yo gaar ahaan waa nidaam hodan ah oo kala duwan. In ka badan 1200 nooc oo kalluun ayaa laga diiwaangeliyey Badda Cas, 10% oo ka mid ah kuwaan ayaa laga helaa meel kale.[https://www.saudi-expatriates.com/2015/05/foreign-workers-population-in-ksa.html] .[<Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/17/mbs-mbz-a-special-bond-between-two-gulf-princes</Ref>]. [https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/saudi-arabia-population-statistics] [https://www.expatica.com/sa/moving/about/an-introduction-to-saudi-arabia-71251/#:~:text=Saudi%20Arabia%20is%20the%20Middle,population%20(around%2033%20million)] ==Eqtisaadka iyo Dhaqaale == Sacuudigu waa dowlada waa ugu weyn Dawladaha [[Carabta]] & [[Islaamka]] iyo kan siddeed iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn [[aduunka]]. Xubin joogta ah iyo aasaasaha '''[[OPEC]]'''. [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah golaha '''[[Kooxda Labaatanka]]''' oo ah mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn [[aduunka]]. Dhaqaaluhu wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay ilaalinta iyo adeegyada ay taageeraan dawladda qaranka iyo qoyska boqortooyada.` Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay qiimihiisu yahay US$ ''33.00'' trillion, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxa uu leeyahay kaydka khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee labaad ee ugu qiimaha badan. Inta badan kaydka Sucuudigu waxa uu ku jiraa qaab batroolka iyo gaasta dabiiciga ah. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay kaydka kaydka batroolka ee la xaqiijiyay ee labaad, iyo kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee shanaad ee ugu wayn. Sacuudiga ayaa hadda ah dalka ugu badan ee dhoofiya batroolka [[aduunka]].!! '''[[Saudi aramco]]''', ama '''Saudi Arabian Oil Company''', waa shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka marka la eego suuq-geynta suuqa oo dhan US$ '''9.8''' trillion, in kasta oo saamiyadeeda ganacsigu ay ku fadhiyaan US$ ''2.36'' Trillion, wax yar ka horreeya '''[[Abbal]] Inc'''. Shirkaddu waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee isku dhafka ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska. Waxay xarunteedu tahay Dhahran, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxayna ka shaqeysaa adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo shaqaaleysiisay in ka badan 70,000 oo qof. Shirkadda ayaa si guud u shaacbaxday Diseembar 2019 markii ay iibisay US$ '''1.98''' tiriliyan oo saami ah, taasoo ah bixinta ugu weyn ee bilawga ah ee dadweynaha taariikhda.<ReF>https://www.fxcm.com/markets/insights/10-largest-companies-in-world-market-cap/</Ref>.!! [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxa uu kamid yahay wadanka ugu soo saaritaanka badan shiidaalka ceyriinka ah iyo saliida sisaa darteed sacuudiga waa in uu '''[[Midowga Yurub]]''' da iyo '''[[Midowga Afrika]]''' da la saaxiibto.<Ref>https://incorporated.zone/largest-companies-by-market-cap-in-the-world/</Ref>.!! ==Sido kale Fiiri== * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}.:: * [[Somaliland]]:.. * {{Flag|Somalia}}:.. =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka}} {{Dalalka Aasiya}} {{Western Asia}} [[Category:Wadamada Aasiya]] jypsydf2htw8pwii9qk3mkrqwhk8qee 0 4737 309984 259335 2026-10-03T19:36:03Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hamas members attacking civilians in Kibbutz Mefalsim, Israel (October 2023).webm|thumb]] '''Ururka Muqaawamada Islaamiga''' oo loo soo gaabiyo '''Xamaas''' ([[Carabi]]: حماس) waa Dhaqdhaqaaq islaamiya oo ka dhisan Magaalada [[Marinka Gaza|Gaza]]. waxa uuna ka shaqeeyaa sidii xornimo loo gaarsiin lahaa shacabka reer [[Falastiin]], waxaana la aas'aasay [[1987]]-dii. 7-dii Oktoobar dagaalyahannada xornimada Xamaas ayaa ku duulay dalka argagixisada ah ee loo yaqaan Israa'iil waxeyna dileen 1,400 oo Yahuud ah. Taasi waa waxa ay dadkaas mudan yihiin [[Category:Falastiin]] qvmk0k5ez28pvr3jwz4frcie09qfn33 0 6040 309986 304499 2026-10-04T07:21:35Z Aarcad100 35722 wax yar 309986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Cayr]]''' waa beel ka mid ah bahweynta [[Habargidir]] ee [[Hawiye]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2024-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206141010/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Cayr waa curadka Madarkicis Hiraab amaba Habargidir sida loo yaqaan. Odayga Cayr magacisi waa Maxamed madarkicis <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180614/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, waxaa dhashay hooyo Casho Gidir Karanle. Besha Cayr waa beesha ugu weyn beesha Habargidir; waxay degtaa beeshu meelo ka mid ah gobolka [[Jubbada Dhexe]] iyo gobolo ku yaala badhtamaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] sida [[Galguduud|Galgaduud]] oo xarun u ah beesha, [[Mudug]] iyo [[Hiiraan]]. Beesha waxey sidoo kale deegaano baaxad weyn ku leeyihiin gobolada waqooyi sida [[Sool]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ee ka tirsan maamulka [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]]. Waxaa intaas u dheer in beesha degantahay gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose|Shabeelaha]] hoose oo ey saameyn xoogleh ku leeyihiin beeshu. Beesha Cayr waxey sidoo kale degaan caasimada dowlada Somalia ee gobolka Banaadir, [[Muqdisho]] waxeyna ku leeyihiin saameyn aad u xoog badan waana beesha ugu muhiimsan gobolka banaadir xaga ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha, siyaasada iyo wax soo saarka caasimada. Beesha waxay sidoo kale deegaano caan ah iyo dhul balaaran ku leedahay dalka Ethiopia welibo waxey si mugleh u degta gobolada [[:en:Korahe_Zone|Qorraxey]] iyo [[:en:Shabelle_Zone|Shabeele]] ee ka wada tirsan '''[[Soomaali Galbeed|DDSI]]'''. Deeganada caanka ah ey beesha ku leedahay waxaa kamida: '''''Labobaar- oo ah xarunta beesha dhinaca Itoobiya, Baarmagoog, Ceel Habreed, Ceel dhiinle, Garasle, Baarsiyaable, Buulo Coloow, Balli God, Haamanyaaaq, Ribadleh, Dalanbiya iyo deegaano kaloo badan'''.'' Waxey sidoo kale degaan magaalooyin qaar ah oo ey walaalahooda Hawiye la wada degaan sida Mustaxil iyo [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M60z5t8DRXA&t=125s <small>Qelaafo</small>].  ==Hordhac== Besha waxa lagu tiriyaa dadka ugu horeeyay ee dalka keenay ama soo celiyay adeegyada daruuriga ah ama lagama maar maanka ah sida isbtaalada '''hooyada & dhalanka Banaadir''', '''Shifo Hospital''' hurwaa, Dawoyinka sida '''SHIFA pharmacy''', Cuntada sida '''Warshada burka iyo badarka ee sahal''' (waxara cade), warshada '''Omada iyo saabunta Dalsan''', iyo warshad shaambada iyo Som-electric. Waxaa si weyn loogu xasuusan karaa Shirkadaha isgaarsiinada Interneyada sida: Global internet iyo Stanard internet, waxay kaloo masuul ka ahaayeen shirkada '''[[Coca cola|Coca-cola]]'''. beesha waxa kaloo aan ku xasuusan karnaa dadkii ugu horeeyay oo keeno isgaarsiinta ey dadka ku wada xiriiraan tan markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliyeed taasoo bulshada soomaaliyeed aad ugu riyaaqday furida shirkadaha telefanada '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Telcom Somalia|TELCOM SOMALIA]]'''<ref>[[:en:Telcom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telcom]]</ref> iyo '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Nationlink|Nationlink]]'''<ref>[[:en:NationLink_Telecom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NationLink_Telecom]]</ref> waxey beesha ka shaqeysay sare u soo qaadida iyo hormarka ummada soomaaliyeed tan iyo markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliya.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325215213/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[[:en:Ayr_(clan)|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan)]]</ref> == Taariikhda beesha Cayr == halkani dhowaan ka filo qoraal buuxa oo soo bandhigaaya taariikhda fog ee balaaran ee beesha Cayr leedahay. == Dhalashada iyo Abtirka beesha Cayr Maxamed Madarkicis == cayr waa bahma ? __________________ habargidir macnaheedu waa bahgidir maadaama ay laba bahood kalayihiin 1, bah casho (raareey naanays xarago ) gidir karanle oo dhashay 1, ciise mudulood markey mudulood kalatageen madarkicis udhashay 2, sifaadle 3, maxamed (cayr naanays) 4, ibraahkm ( saruur naanays) markey kala tageen ogaadeen udhashay 5, muuse gumcadle 2, bah casho wadalaan caasho kaarshe maxamed muuse gumadle dhiimaale wadmahure daaraanle wadalaan oo dhashay 1 ,siciid 2 ,saleebaan ______________________________ hadana abtirka cayr maxamed ______________________________ Maxamed Madarkicis waxuu dhalay 2 wiil oo kaliya oo la kala oran jirey Mucle Maxamed oo curad Cayr iyo Habargidir ah iyo Wace Maxamed oo yaraan Cayr ah. Sida qaaraanka loo qeybsado waa 10 jufo oo uu Cayrka u kala baxo balse dhamaantod wey kala taran horeeyeen. * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** [[Hawiye]] **** Gorgate *****Mohamud ******Daame ******* [[Hiraab]] ******** Madarkicis ([[Habar Gidir]]) ********* '''Mahamed ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan) Ayr])''' **********Wa'e/Wace Mahamed(Yabadhaale) ***********Sunad-Nabi Wa'e ************Caaldheere ************Hiraabay ***********Sabuh Wa'e ************Nebiyaal Sabuh ************Mahamed Sabuh **********Mu'le/Mucle Mahamed(Tolweyne) ***********Abti-idig Mucle ************Warwaaq Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Xaryanle Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Daaud(Sabuuh) Abti-idig(Habar-Islaaleed) ************Dhowrakace Abti-idig(Habar Islaaleed) *************Bilaal Dhowrakace(Yabardhowrakace) *************Dhalow Dhowrakace *************Madahdiir Dhowrakace *************Dangub Dhowrakace *************Samadoor Dhowrakace **************Hassan Samadoor **************Cabdalle Samadoor ***************Ahmed Cabdalle ****************Caroole Ahmed *****************Bah Ina-Hassan ******************Babaanshe Caroole ******************Suubiye Caroole ******************[[Ayaanle cayr|Ayaanle]] Caroole  *****************Bah Ina Suufi Kobdheer ******************Caalin Caroole(Reer Ugaas) ******************Cabsiiye Caroole Intaas waa wada dhalashada iyo abtirka beesha Cayr ilaa iyo guri dambeyska beesha Cayr. Sida caadigaa beesha Cayr 10 jufo ayeey u kala baxaan oo qaaraanka loo kala bixiyaa inkastoo xeerar cusub ku soo kordheen. 10ka Cayr maxamed waa -Ayaanle -Cabsiiye -HabarAji -Yabardhowrakace -Yabadhaale -Sabuux(Daaud Abti-edeg) -Babaanshe -Caalin Ugaas(Reer Ugaas) -Xassan Samadoorte -Suubiye Caroole 10ka Cayr maxamed waa Reero tiro badan waxeyna usii kala baxaan 65 ilaa 70 reer markey u bataan oo diyada iska bixiya waxna iska dhiciya oo magta kaligood baxsada. Cayrku 3 ayeey wax u qeybsadaan isuknala degaan waana Cayr Qoraxsin, Cayr Bari iyo Cayr Koonfure •Cayr Qoraxsin ama Bah ina xasan(HOP147) waa →Ayaanle →Babaanshe →Suubiye •Cayr Bari(HOP139) waa →Cabsiiye →Yabardhowrakace →Xassan Samadoorte •Cayr Koonfure(HOP138) waa →HabarAji →Yabadhaale- Walow ey yabadhaale meel walbo la degaan Cayrka →Sabuux -Reer Ugaas cid gooniya lama degaan Cayrku waa u siman yihiin oo waa Ugaasyada. ==Dadka Caanka ah== Beeshu waxay leedahay dad caan ka dhex ah ummada soomaaliyeed Sida: Siyaasiyiin, janaraalo, Ganacsato, Odayaal dhaqameydo, Culuma'udiin, Aqoonyahano, Fanaaniin, Abwaano, farshaxaniiste, & Ugaasyo.iyo wax garadka fara badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah: ===Siyaasada & Maamulka=== * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan]], madaxweynihi hore Dowladii TNG Soomaaliya. * Ugaas Xasan ugaas Maxamed ugaas Nuur'''<ref>http://www.mareeg.com/fidsan.php?sid=10850&tirsan=2{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Jeneral xusen cayrow * Gen/Shekh Yusuf maxamed siyaad indhacade * maxamed Nuur GALAAL.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2025-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825122314/https://somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jeneral Maxamed Rooble Jımcaale (Goobaale) * Sheikh C/qadir Sh Maxamed Rage * Cabdi Shakur Sh Xasan * Eng abdulkadir bahdon *Eng.Ahmed mohamed farah * Cabdulqaadir Mire Dhiif - Aqoon yahan * Nabadoon xaaji maxamed daleel *prof.Ahmed dahir hashi( dhegacadde) * Nabadoon xasan axmed canshuur *ustaad.Addaawe farah Abdulle *Yuusuf Garaad Cumar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Garaad_Omar</ref> * Hussein Osman Nur (Aqoonyahan) (Agaasimihii hore ee Wasaaradda Macdanta, Biyaha, Batroolka iyo Tamarta) * Mohamud Abdi Farah (caseeyr) (Xoghayah Ururka Bisha Cas Ee G/BANADIR * Mohamed Mukhtar Sheikh(Guddoomiyaha Waxbarashada Gobolka Galgaduud) * Muhsin Warsame Barre, refugee volunteer in humanitarian and socioeconomic development in Kakuma. * Mohamed Ali Ahmed Canshuur( Mohamed Yare) * Bashir Omar Abdullahi ( Pilot) * Dr Cali Xasan Diiriye * Janaral nuur taqsiin * kornel seeraar * '''Yuusuf Max'd siyad (Indha cade)'''<ref>[[:en:Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad]]</ref> * Sıcııd Goleey * '''C/Raxmaan Cabdi Shakuur warsame'''<ref>https://www.facebook.com/abdirahman.abdishakur/</ref> * Sıcııd Garıısh * Caaqil Axmed Salaad Kulmiye * '''Maxamed Cabdule Deylaaf''', (ganacsade) * Cismaan Ciise Nuur Taardhuleed Wsa * [[Boqolsoon|'''Sheikh Maxamed Axmed Rooble''' ('''Boqol Soon''')]] '''Allaya Raxma''' * Sheikh Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Rooble (boqolsoon walaalkiis) * Xuseen cali Salaad * C/laahi Xalane Dhuxuloow (guddoomiyaha degmada baraawe) * '''Caaqil Xasan cilmi yaxye'''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJIVu6rVLos</ref> * Maxamuud Cabdı Cameey * Abdifatah Afyare Ali orey( Aqoonyahan) wax ka dhiga jaamacadaha dalka * Caaqil Cabdi Xayla Kooshin<ref>[[:en:Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan]]</ref> === farshaxaniistaha Beesha *Maslah Abdi daahir {Maslah Arts} *Ahmed Ibrahim Weheliye (Aqoonyahan iyo Humanitarian Worker in Somalia) https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012609701381 === Fanaaniinta beesha === *Sacdiyo Siman * Xasan Adan Samatar * Salad Maxamed Shardi Salad Darbi * Abwaan Xasan Maxamed Maxamuud (Xasan Jecyl) ALLE YARAXMA * Nuur Eebow '''Allah ya Raxma''' * C/laahi Boqol * Mustaf Rasta * C/Salan Bada Cas * Xaliima Khliif Cumar Magool '''''Alaya Raxma''''' * Raxma Ruuxi * fatima Haryan * Xawo Dagan * Qaali Ladan * Jihaan jalaqsan * Xasan === Wariyeyaasha beesha === * Yuusuf Garaad Omar Former BBC Manager * maxamed maxamuud cade BBC * Yahye Cali farax SNTV * Maxamed Axmed Xaaji Cagma Dhige Ama Cagta Xaaji Universal Tv * abdi Aziiz Afrika SNTV * Abdi Nasir Hirsi idle Horn Afrik * Bashiir Ugaas * Maxamed Maxamuud Dhore Former BBC * Hassan Sheikh Ahmed cade Somali Chanel Former Horn Afrik * Muxudiin Macalin Cabdulle MMC SNTV * Mohamed Ahmed Dhore Geescad Writter Website === Abwaannada beesha === * '''faarax shuuriye''' oo ahaa ninkii gobollada Soomaaliya ugu gabay badnaa ee .. iyo gabeygii ugu da'da yaraa oo ilaa hada gabaygii u tiriyay wax fura lala yahay * '''kulan xasan jurun''' * '''Jaamac qabaruug''' * '''Geele faruur''' * abwaan guure * Abwaan Dhuungaal Farax Barre * Abwaan Maxamed Cumar Nidaamiye ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] h1a0ji723lbjzb7ivkiv4f2icsliyvi 309987 309986 2026-10-04T07:22:27Z Aarcad100 35722 309987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Cayr]]''' waa beel ka mid ah bahweynta [[Habargidir]] ee [[Hawiye]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2024-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206141010/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Cayr waa curadka Madarkicis Hiraab amaba Habargidir sida loo yaqaan. Odayga Cayr magacisi waa Maxamed madarkicis <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180614/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, waxaa dhashay hooyo Casho Gidir Karanle. Besha Cayr waa beesha ugu weyn beesha Habargidir; waxay degtaa beeshu meelo ka mid ah gobolka [[Jubbada Dhexe]] iyo gobolo ku yaala badhtamaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] sida [[Galguduud|Galgaduud]] oo xarun u ah beesha, [[Mudug]] iyo [[Hiiraan]]. Beesha waxey sidoo kale deegaano baaxad weyn ku leeyihiin gobolada waqooyi sida [[Sool]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ee ka tirsan maamulka [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]]. Waxaa intaas u dheer in beesha degantahay gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose|Shabeelaha]] hoose oo ey saameyn xoogleh ku leeyihiin beeshu. Beesha Cayr waxey sidoo kale degaan caasimada dowlada Somalia ee gobolka Banaadir, [[Muqdisho]] waxeyna ku leeyihiin saameyn aad u xoog badan waana beesha ugu muhiimsan gobolka banaadir xaga ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha, siyaasada iyo wax soo saarka caasimada. Beesha waxay sidoo kale deegaano caan ah iyo dhul balaaran ku leedahay dalka Ethiopia welibo waxey si mugleh u degta gobolada [[:en:Korahe_Zone|Qorraxey]] iyo [[:en:Shabelle_Zone|Shabeele]] ee ka wada tirsan '''[[Soomaali Galbeed|DDSI]]'''. Deeganada caanka ah ey beesha ku leedahay waxaa kamida: '''''Labobaar- oo ah xarunta beesha dhinaca Itoobiya, Baarmagoog, Ceel Habreed, Ceel dhiinle, Garasle, Baarsiyaable, Buulo Coloow, Balli God, Haamanyaaaq, Ribadleh, Dalanbiya iyo deegaano kaloo badan'''.'' Waxey sidoo kale degaan magaalooyin qaar ah oo ey walaalahooda Hawiye la wada degaan sida Mustaxil iyo [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M60z5t8DRXA&t=125s <small>Qelaafo</small>].  ==Hordhac== Besha waxa lagu tiriyaa dadka ugu horeeyay ee dalka keenay ama soo celiyay adeegyada daruuriga ah ama lagama maar maanka ah sida isbtaalada '''hooyada & dhalanka Banaadir''', '''Shifo Hospital''' hurwaa, Dawoyinka sida '''SHIFA pharmacy''', Cuntada sida '''Warshada burka iyo badarka ee sahal''' (waxara cade), warshada '''Omada iyo saabunta Dalsan''', iyo warshad shaambada iyo Som-electric. Waxaa si weyn loogu xasuusan karaa Shirkadaha isgaarsiinada Interneyada sida: Global internet iyo Stanard internet, waxay kaloo masuul ka ahaayeen shirkada '''[[Coca cola|Coca-cola]]'''. beesha waxa kaloo aan ku xasuusan karnaa dadkii ugu horeeyay oo keeno isgaarsiinta ey dadka ku wada xiriiraan tan markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliyeed taasoo bulshada soomaaliyeed aad ugu riyaaqday furida shirkadaha telefanada '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Telcom Somalia|TELCOM SOMALIA]]'''<ref>[[:en:Telcom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telcom]]</ref> iyo '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Nationlink|Nationlink]]'''<ref>[[:en:NationLink_Telecom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NationLink_Telecom]]</ref> waxey beesha ka shaqeysay sare u soo qaadida iyo hormarka ummada soomaaliyeed tan iyo markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliya.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325215213/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[[:en:Ayr_(clan)|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan)]]</ref> == Taariikhda beesha Cayr == halkani dhowaan ka filo qoraal buuxa oo soo bandhigaaya taariikhda fog ee balaaran ee beesha Cayr leedahay. == Dhalashada iyo Abtirka beesha Cayr Maxamed Madarkicis == cayr waa bahma ? __________________ habargidir macnaheedu waa bahgidir maadaama ay laba bahood kalayihiin 1, bah casho (raareey naanays xarago ) gidir karanle oo dhashay 1, ciise mudulood markey mudulood kalatageen madarkicis udhashay 2, sifaadle 3, maxamed (cayr naanays) 4, ibraahkm ( saruur naanays) markey kala tageen ogaadeen udhashay 5, muuse gumcadle 2, bah casho wadalaan caasho kaarshe maxamed muuse gumadle dhiimaale wadmahure daaraanle wadalaan oo dhashay 1 ,siciid 2 ,saleebaan ______________________________ hadana abtirka cayr maxamed ______________________________ Maxamed Madarkicis waxuu dhalay 2 wiil oo kaliya oo la kala oran jirey Mucle Maxamed oo curad Cayr iyo Habargidir ah iyo Wace Maxamed oo yaraan Cayr ah. Sida qaaraanka loo qeybsado waa 10 jufo oo uu Cayrka u kala baxo balse dhamaantod wey kala taran horeeyeen. * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** [[Hawiye]] **** Gorgate *****Mohamud ******Daame ******* [[Hiraab]] ******** Madarkicis ([[Habar Gidir]]) ********* '''Mahamed ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan) Ayr])''' **********Wa'e/Wace Mahamed(Yabadhaale) ***********Sunad-Nabi Wa'e ************Caaldheere ************Hiraabay ***********Sabuh Wa'e ************Nebiyaal Sabuh ************Mahamed Sabuh **********Mu'le/Mucle Mahamed(Tolweyne) ***********Abti-idig Mucle ************Warwaaq Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Xaryanle Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Daaud(Sabuuh) Abti-idig(Habar-Islaaleed) ************Dhowrakace Abti-idig(Habar Islaaleed) *************Bilaal Dhowrakace(Yabardhowrakace) *************Dhalow Dhowrakace *************Madahdiir Dhowrakace *************Samadoor Dhowrakace **************Hassan Samadoor **************Cabdalle Samadoor ***************Ahmed Cabdalle ****************Caroole Ahmed *****************Bah Ina-Hassan ******************Babaanshe Caroole ******************Suubiye Caroole ******************[[Ayaanle cayr|Ayaanle]] Caroole  *****************Bah Ina Suufi Kobdheer ******************Caalin Caroole(Reer Ugaas) ******************Cabsiiye Caroole Intaas waa wada dhalashada iyo abtirka beesha Cayr ilaa iyo guri dambeyska beesha Cayr. Sida caadigaa beesha Cayr 10 jufo ayeey u kala baxaan oo qaaraanka loo kala bixiyaa inkastoo xeerar cusub ku soo kordheen. 10ka Cayr maxamed waa -Ayaanle -Cabsiiye -HabarAji -Yabardhowrakace -Yabadhaale -Sabuux(Daaud Abti-edeg) -Babaanshe -Caalin Ugaas(Reer Ugaas) -Xassan Samadoorte -Suubiye Caroole 10ka Cayr maxamed waa Reero tiro badan waxeyna usii kala baxaan 65 ilaa 70 reer markey u bataan oo diyada iska bixiya waxna iska dhiciya oo magta kaligood baxsada. Cayrku 3 ayeey wax u qeybsadaan isuknala degaan waana Cayr Qoraxsin, Cayr Bari iyo Cayr Koonfure •Cayr Qoraxsin ama Bah ina xasan(HOP147) waa →Ayaanle →Babaanshe →Suubiye •Cayr Bari(HOP139) waa →Cabsiiye →Yabardhowrakace →Xassan Samadoorte •Cayr Koonfure(HOP138) waa →HabarAji →Yabadhaale- Walow ey yabadhaale meel walbo la degaan Cayrka →Sabuux -Reer Ugaas cid gooniya lama degaan Cayrku waa u siman yihiin oo waa Ugaasyada. ==Dadka Caanka ah== Beeshu waxay leedahay dad caan ka dhex ah ummada soomaaliyeed Sida: Siyaasiyiin, janaraalo, Ganacsato, Odayaal dhaqameydo, Culuma'udiin, Aqoonyahano, Fanaaniin, Abwaano, farshaxaniiste, & Ugaasyo.iyo wax garadka fara badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah: ===Siyaasada & Maamulka=== * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan]], madaxweynihi hore Dowladii TNG Soomaaliya. * Ugaas Xasan ugaas Maxamed ugaas Nuur'''<ref>http://www.mareeg.com/fidsan.php?sid=10850&tirsan=2{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Jeneral xusen cayrow * Gen/Shekh Yusuf maxamed siyaad indhacade * maxamed Nuur GALAAL.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2025-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825122314/https://somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jeneral Maxamed Rooble Jımcaale (Goobaale) * Sheikh C/qadir Sh Maxamed Rage * Cabdi Shakur Sh Xasan * Eng abdulkadir bahdon *Eng.Ahmed mohamed farah * Cabdulqaadir Mire Dhiif - Aqoon yahan * Nabadoon xaaji maxamed daleel *prof.Ahmed dahir hashi( dhegacadde) * Nabadoon xasan axmed canshuur *ustaad.Addaawe farah Abdulle *Yuusuf Garaad Cumar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Garaad_Omar</ref> * Hussein Osman Nur (Aqoonyahan) (Agaasimihii hore ee Wasaaradda Macdanta, Biyaha, Batroolka iyo Tamarta) * Mohamud Abdi Farah (caseeyr) (Xoghayah Ururka Bisha Cas Ee G/BANADIR * Mohamed Mukhtar Sheikh(Guddoomiyaha Waxbarashada Gobolka Galgaduud) * Muhsin Warsame Barre, refugee volunteer in humanitarian and socioeconomic development in Kakuma. * Mohamed Ali Ahmed Canshuur( Mohamed Yare) * Bashir Omar Abdullahi ( Pilot) * Dr Cali Xasan Diiriye * Janaral nuur taqsiin * kornel seeraar * '''Yuusuf Max'd siyad (Indha cade)'''<ref>[[:en:Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad]]</ref> * Sıcııd Goleey * '''C/Raxmaan Cabdi Shakuur warsame'''<ref>https://www.facebook.com/abdirahman.abdishakur/</ref> * Sıcııd Garıısh * Caaqil Axmed Salaad Kulmiye * '''Maxamed Cabdule Deylaaf''', (ganacsade) * Cismaan Ciise Nuur Taardhuleed Wsa * [[Boqolsoon|'''Sheikh Maxamed Axmed Rooble''' ('''Boqol Soon''')]] '''Allaya Raxma''' * Sheikh Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Rooble (boqolsoon walaalkiis) * Xuseen cali Salaad * C/laahi Xalane Dhuxuloow (guddoomiyaha degmada baraawe) * '''Caaqil Xasan cilmi yaxye'''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJIVu6rVLos</ref> * Maxamuud Cabdı Cameey * Abdifatah Afyare Ali orey( Aqoonyahan) wax ka dhiga jaamacadaha dalka * Caaqil Cabdi Xayla Kooshin<ref>[[:en:Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan]]</ref> === farshaxaniistaha Beesha *Maslah Abdi daahir {Maslah Arts} *Ahmed Ibrahim Weheliye (Aqoonyahan iyo Humanitarian Worker in Somalia) https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012609701381 === Fanaaniinta beesha === *Sacdiyo Siman * Xasan Adan Samatar * Salad Maxamed Shardi Salad Darbi * Abwaan Xasan Maxamed Maxamuud (Xasan Jecyl) ALLE YARAXMA * Nuur Eebow '''Allah ya Raxma''' * C/laahi Boqol * Mustaf Rasta * C/Salan Bada Cas * Xaliima Khliif Cumar Magool '''''Alaya Raxma''''' * Raxma Ruuxi * fatima Haryan * Xawo Dagan * Qaali Ladan * Jihaan jalaqsan * Xasan === Wariyeyaasha beesha === * Yuusuf Garaad Omar Former BBC Manager * maxamed maxamuud cade BBC * Yahye Cali farax SNTV * Maxamed Axmed Xaaji Cagma Dhige Ama Cagta Xaaji Universal Tv * abdi Aziiz Afrika SNTV * Abdi Nasir Hirsi idle Horn Afrik * Bashiir Ugaas * Maxamed Maxamuud Dhore Former BBC * Hassan Sheikh Ahmed cade Somali Chanel Former Horn Afrik * Muxudiin Macalin Cabdulle MMC SNTV * Mohamed Ahmed Dhore Geescad Writter Website === Abwaannada beesha === * '''faarax shuuriye''' oo ahaa ninkii gobollada Soomaaliya ugu gabay badnaa ee .. iyo gabeygii ugu da'da yaraa oo ilaa hada gabaygii u tiriyay wax fura lala yahay * '''kulan xasan jurun''' * '''Jaamac qabaruug''' * '''Geele faruur''' * abwaan guure * Abwaan Dhuungaal Farax Barre * Abwaan Maxamed Cumar Nidaamiye ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] 15cnyyj1c44bxtf4yc1ghnsfw2296ux 309988 309987 2026-10-04T07:25:41Z Aarcad100 35722 309988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Cayr]]''' waa beel ka mid ah bahweynta [[Habargidir]] ee [[Hawiye]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2024-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206141010/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Cayr waa curadka Madarkicis Hiraab amaba Habargidir sida loo yaqaan. Odayga Cayr magacisi waa Maxamed madarkicis <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180614/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, waxaa dhashay hooyo Casho Gidir Karanle. Besha Cayr waa beesha ugu weyn beesha Habargidir; waxay degtaa beeshu meelo ka mid ah gobolka [[Jubbada Dhexe]] iyo gobolo ku yaala badhtamaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] sida [[Galguduud|Galgaduud]] oo xarun u ah beesha, [[Mudug]] iyo [[Hiiraan]]. Beesha waxey sidoo kale deegaano baaxad weyn ku leeyihiin gobolada waqooyi sida [[Sool]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ee ka tirsan maamulka [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]]. Waxaa intaas u dheer in beesha degantahay gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose|Shabeelaha]] hoose oo ey saameyn xoogleh ku leeyihiin beeshu. Beesha Cayr waxey sidoo kale degaan caasimada dowlada Somalia ee gobolka Banaadir, [[Muqdisho]] waxeyna ku leeyihiin saameyn aad u xoog badan waana beesha ugu muhiimsan gobolka banaadir xaga ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha, siyaasada iyo wax soo saarka caasimada. Beesha waxay sidoo kale deegaano caan ah iyo dhul balaaran ku leedahay dalka Ethiopia welibo waxey si mugleh u degta gobolada [[:en:Korahe_Zone|Qorraxey]] iyo [[:en:Shabelle_Zone|Shabeele]] ee ka wada tirsan '''[[Soomaali Galbeed|DDSI]]'''. Deeganada caanka ah ey beesha ku leedahay waxaa kamida: '''''Labobaar- oo ah xarunta beesha dhinaca Itoobiya, Baarmagoog, Ceel Habreed, Ceel dhiinle, Garasle, Baarsiyaable, Buulo Coloow, Balli God, Haamanyaaaq, Ribadleh, Dalanbiya iyo deegaano kaloo badan'''.'' Waxey sidoo kale degaan magaalooyin qaar ah oo ey walaalahooda Hawiye la wada degaan sida Mustaxil iyo [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M60z5t8DRXA&t=125s <small>Qelaafo</small>].  ==Hordhac== Besha waxa lagu tiriyaa dadka ugu horeeyay ee dalka keenay ama soo celiyay adeegyada daruuriga ah ama lagama maar maanka ah sida isbtaalada '''hooyada & dhalanka Banaadir''', '''Shifo Hospital''' hurwaa, Dawoyinka sida '''SHIFA pharmacy''', Cuntada sida '''Warshada burka iyo badarka ee sahal''' (waxara cade), warshada '''Omada iyo saabunta Dalsan''', iyo warshad shaambada iyo Som-electric. Waxaa si weyn loogu xasuusan karaa Shirkadaha isgaarsiinada Interneyada sida: Global internet iyo Stanard internet, waxay kaloo masuul ka ahaayeen shirkada '''[[Coca cola|Coca-cola]]'''. beesha waxa kaloo aan ku xasuusan karnaa dadkii ugu horeeyay oo keeno isgaarsiinta ey dadka ku wada xiriiraan tan markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliyeed taasoo bulshada soomaaliyeed aad ugu riyaaqday furida shirkadaha telefanada '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Telcom Somalia|TELCOM SOMALIA]]'''<ref>[[:en:Telcom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telcom]]</ref> iyo '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Nationlink|Nationlink]]'''<ref>[[:en:NationLink_Telecom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NationLink_Telecom]]</ref> waxey beesha ka shaqeysay sare u soo qaadida iyo hormarka ummada soomaaliyeed tan iyo markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliya.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325215213/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[[:en:Ayr_(clan)|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan)]]</ref> == Taariikhda beesha Cayr == halkani dhowaan ka filo qoraal buuxa oo soo bandhigaaya taariikhda fog ee balaaran ee beesha Cayr leedahay. == Dhalashada iyo Abtirka beesha Cayr Maxamed Madarkicis == cayr waa bahma ? __________________ habargidir macnaheedu waa bahgidir maadaama ay laba bahood kalayihiin 1, bah casho (raareey naanays xarago ) gidir karanle oo dhashay 1, ciise mudulood markey mudulood kalatageen madarkicis udhashay 2, sifaadle 3, maxamed (cayr naanays) 4, ibraahkm ( saruur naanays) markey kala tageen ogaadeen udhashay 5, muuse gumcadle 2, bah casho wadalaan caasho kaarshe maxamed muuse gumadle dhiimaale wadmahure daaraanle wadalaan oo dhashay 1 ,siciid 2 ,saleebaan ______________________________ hadana abtirka cayr maxamed ______________________________ Maxamed Madarkicis waxuu dhalay 2 wiil oo kaliya oo la kala oran jirey Mucle Maxamed oo curad Cayr iyo Habargidir ah iyo Wace Maxamed oo yaraan Cayr ah. Sida qaaraanka loo qeybsado waa 10 jufo oo uu Cayrka u kala baxo balse dhamaantod wey kala taran horeeyeen. * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** [[Hawiye]] **** Gorgate *****Mohamud ******Daame ******* [[Hiraab]] ******** Madarkicis ([[Habar Gidir]]) ********* '''Mahamed ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan) Ayr])''' **********Wa'e/Wace Mahamed(Yabadhaale) ***********Sunad-Nabi Wa'e ************Caaldheere ************Hiraabay ***********Sabuh Wa'e ************Nebiyaal Sabuh ************Mahamed Sabuh **********Mu'le/Mucle Mahamed(Tolweyne) ***********Abti-idig Mucle ************Warwaaq Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Xaryanle Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Daaud(Sabuuh) Abti-idig(Habar-Islaaleed) ************Dhowrakace Abti-idig(Habar Islaaleed) *************Bilaal Dhowrakace(Yabardhowrakace) *************Dhalow Dhowrakace *************Madahdiir Dhowrakace *************Samadoor Dhowrakace **************Hassan Samadoor **************Cabdalle Samadoor ***************Ahmed Cabdalle ****************Caroole Ahmed *****************Babaanshe Caroole----} *****************Suubiye Caroole --------} *****************[[Ayaanle cayr|Ayaanle]] Caroole --------} Bah Ina-Hassan *****************Caalin Caroole (Reer Ugaas)---} *****************Cabsiiye Caroole-------------------} Bah Ina-Suufi Kobdheer Intaas waa wada dhalashada iyo abtirka beesha Cayr ilaa iyo guri dambeyska beesha Cayr. Sida caadigaa beesha Cayr 10 jufo ayeey u kala baxaan oo qaaraanka loo kala bixiyaa inkastoo xeerar cusub ku soo kordheen. 10ka Cayr maxamed waa -Ayaanle -Cabsiiye -HabarAji -Yabardhowrakace -Yabadhaale -Sabuux(Daaud Abti-edeg) -Babaanshe -Caalin Ugaas(Reer Ugaas) -Xassan Samadoorte -Suubiye Caroole 10ka Cayr maxamed waa Reero tiro badan waxeyna usii kala baxaan 65 ilaa 70 reer markey u bataan oo diyada iska bixiya waxna iska dhiciya oo magta kaligood baxsada. Cayrku 3 ayeey wax u qeybsadaan isuknala degaan waana Cayr Qoraxsin, Cayr Bari iyo Cayr Koonfure •Cayr Qoraxsin ama Bah ina xasan(HOP147) waa →Ayaanle →Babaanshe →Suubiye •Cayr Bari(HOP139) waa →Cabsiiye →Yabardhowrakace →Xassan Samadoorte •Cayr Koonfure(HOP138) waa →HabarAji →Yabadhaale- Walow ey yabadhaale meel walbo la degaan Cayrka →Sabuux -Reer Ugaas cid gooniya lama degaan Cayrku waa u siman yihiin oo waa Ugaasyada. ==Dadka Caanka ah== Beeshu waxay leedahay dad caan ka dhex ah ummada soomaaliyeed Sida: Siyaasiyiin, janaraalo, Ganacsato, Odayaal dhaqameydo, Culuma'udiin, Aqoonyahano, Fanaaniin, Abwaano, farshaxaniiste, & Ugaasyo.iyo wax garadka fara badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah: ===Siyaasada & Maamulka=== * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan]], madaxweynihi hore Dowladii TNG Soomaaliya. * Ugaas Xasan ugaas Maxamed ugaas Nuur'''<ref>http://www.mareeg.com/fidsan.php?sid=10850&tirsan=2{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Jeneral xusen cayrow * Gen/Shekh Yusuf maxamed siyaad indhacade * maxamed Nuur GALAAL.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2025-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825122314/https://somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jeneral Maxamed Rooble Jımcaale (Goobaale) * Sheikh C/qadir Sh Maxamed Rage * Cabdi Shakur Sh Xasan * Eng abdulkadir bahdon *Eng.Ahmed mohamed farah * Cabdulqaadir Mire Dhiif - Aqoon yahan * Nabadoon xaaji maxamed daleel *prof.Ahmed dahir hashi( dhegacadde) * Nabadoon xasan axmed canshuur *ustaad.Addaawe farah Abdulle *Yuusuf Garaad Cumar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Garaad_Omar</ref> * Hussein Osman Nur (Aqoonyahan) (Agaasimihii hore ee Wasaaradda Macdanta, Biyaha, Batroolka iyo Tamarta) * Mohamud Abdi Farah (caseeyr) (Xoghayah Ururka Bisha Cas Ee G/BANADIR * Mohamed Mukhtar Sheikh(Guddoomiyaha Waxbarashada Gobolka Galgaduud) * Muhsin Warsame Barre, refugee volunteer in humanitarian and socioeconomic development in Kakuma. * Mohamed Ali Ahmed Canshuur( Mohamed Yare) * Bashir Omar Abdullahi ( Pilot) * Dr Cali Xasan Diiriye * Janaral nuur taqsiin * kornel seeraar * '''Yuusuf Max'd siyad (Indha cade)'''<ref>[[:en:Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad]]</ref> * Sıcııd Goleey * '''C/Raxmaan Cabdi Shakuur warsame'''<ref>https://www.facebook.com/abdirahman.abdishakur/</ref> * Sıcııd Garıısh * Caaqil Axmed Salaad Kulmiye * '''Maxamed Cabdule Deylaaf''', (ganacsade) * Cismaan Ciise Nuur Taardhuleed Wsa * [[Boqolsoon|'''Sheikh Maxamed Axmed Rooble''' ('''Boqol Soon''')]] '''Allaya Raxma''' * Sheikh Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Rooble (boqolsoon walaalkiis) * Xuseen cali Salaad * C/laahi Xalane Dhuxuloow (guddoomiyaha degmada baraawe) * '''Caaqil Xasan cilmi yaxye'''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJIVu6rVLos</ref> * Maxamuud Cabdı Cameey * Abdifatah Afyare Ali orey( Aqoonyahan) wax ka dhiga jaamacadaha dalka * Caaqil Cabdi Xayla Kooshin<ref>[[:en:Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan]]</ref> === farshaxaniistaha Beesha *Maslah Abdi daahir {Maslah Arts} *Ahmed Ibrahim Weheliye (Aqoonyahan iyo Humanitarian Worker in Somalia) https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012609701381 === Fanaaniinta beesha === *Sacdiyo Siman * Xasan Adan Samatar * Salad Maxamed Shardi Salad Darbi * Abwaan Xasan Maxamed Maxamuud (Xasan Jecyl) ALLE YARAXMA * Nuur Eebow '''Allah ya Raxma''' * C/laahi Boqol * Mustaf Rasta * C/Salan Bada Cas * Xaliima Khliif Cumar Magool '''''Alaya Raxma''''' * Raxma Ruuxi * fatima Haryan * Xawo Dagan * Qaali Ladan * Jihaan jalaqsan * Xasan === Wariyeyaasha beesha === * Yuusuf Garaad Omar Former BBC Manager * maxamed maxamuud cade BBC * Yahye Cali farax SNTV * Maxamed Axmed Xaaji Cagma Dhige Ama Cagta Xaaji Universal Tv * abdi Aziiz Afrika SNTV * Abdi Nasir Hirsi idle Horn Afrik * Bashiir Ugaas * Maxamed Maxamuud Dhore Former BBC * Hassan Sheikh Ahmed cade Somali Chanel Former Horn Afrik * Muxudiin Macalin Cabdulle MMC SNTV * Mohamed Ahmed Dhore Geescad Writter Website === Abwaannada beesha === * '''faarax shuuriye''' oo ahaa ninkii gobollada Soomaaliya ugu gabay badnaa ee .. iyo gabeygii ugu da'da yaraa oo ilaa hada gabaygii u tiriyay wax fura lala yahay * '''kulan xasan jurun''' * '''Jaamac qabaruug''' * '''Geele faruur''' * abwaan guure * Abwaan Dhuungaal Farax Barre * Abwaan Maxamed Cumar Nidaamiye ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] 9mucj1c7sl4xmdwf2un9i12krs53pj4 309989 309988 2026-10-04T07:28:18Z Aarcad100 35722 309989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Cayr]]''' waa beel ka mid ah bahweynta [[Habargidir]] ee [[Hawiye]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2024-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206141010/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=5142 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Cayr waa curadka Madarkicis Hiraab amaba Habargidir sida loo yaqaan. Odayga Cayr magacisi waa Maxamed madarkicis <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180614/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714&abtirsiLang=0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, waxaa dhashay hooyo Casho Gidir Karanle. Besha Cayr waa beesha ugu weyn beesha Habargidir; waxay degtaa beeshu meelo ka mid ah gobolka [[Jubbada Dhexe]] iyo gobolo ku yaala badhtamaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] sida [[Galguduud|Galgaduud]] oo xarun u ah beesha, [[Mudug]] iyo [[Hiiraan]]. Beesha waxey sidoo kale deegaano baaxad weyn ku leeyihiin gobolada waqooyi sida [[Sool]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ee ka tirsan maamulka [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]]. Waxaa intaas u dheer in beesha degantahay gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose|Shabeelaha]] hoose oo ey saameyn xoogleh ku leeyihiin beeshu. Beesha Cayr waxey sidoo kale degaan caasimada dowlada Somalia ee gobolka Banaadir, [[Muqdisho]] waxeyna ku leeyihiin saameyn aad u xoog badan waana beesha ugu muhiimsan gobolka banaadir xaga ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha, siyaasada iyo wax soo saarka caasimada. Beesha waxay sidoo kale deegaano caan ah iyo dhul balaaran ku leedahay dalka Ethiopia welibo waxey si mugleh u degta gobolada [[:en:Korahe_Zone|Qorraxey]] iyo [[:en:Shabelle_Zone|Shabeele]] ee ka wada tirsan '''[[Soomaali Galbeed|DDSI]]'''. Deeganada caanka ah ey beesha ku leedahay waxaa kamida: '''''Labobaar- oo ah xarunta beesha dhinaca Itoobiya, Baarmagoog, Ceel Habreed, Ceel dhiinle, Garasle, Baarsiyaable, Buulo Coloow, Balli God, Haamanyaaaq, Ribadleh, Dalanbiya iyo deegaano kaloo badan'''.'' Waxey sidoo kale degaan magaalooyin qaar ah oo ey walaalahooda Hawiye la wada degaan sida Mustaxil iyo [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M60z5t8DRXA&t=125s <small>Qelaafo</small>].  ==Hordhac== Besha waxa lagu tiriyaa dadka ugu horeeyay ee dalka keenay ama soo celiyay adeegyada daruuriga ah ama lagama maar maanka ah sida isbtaalada '''hooyada & dhalanka Banaadir''', '''Shifo Hospital''' hurwaa, Dawoyinka sida '''SHIFA pharmacy''', Cuntada sida '''Warshada burka iyo badarka ee sahal''' (waxara cade), warshada '''Omada iyo saabunta Dalsan''', iyo warshad shaambada iyo Som-electric. Waxaa si weyn loogu xasuusan karaa Shirkadaha isgaarsiinada Interneyada sida: Global internet iyo Stanard internet, waxay kaloo masuul ka ahaayeen shirkada '''[[Coca cola|Coca-cola]]'''. beesha waxa kaloo aan ku xasuusan karnaa dadkii ugu horeeyay oo keeno isgaarsiinta ey dadka ku wada xiriiraan tan markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliyeed taasoo bulshada soomaaliyeed aad ugu riyaaqday furida shirkadaha telefanada '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Telcom Somalia|TELCOM SOMALIA]]'''<ref>[[:en:Telcom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telcom]]</ref> iyo '''[[Shirkada Isgaariinta ee Nationlink|Nationlink]]'''<ref>[[:en:NationLink_Telecom|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NationLink_Telecom]]</ref> waxey beesha ka shaqeysay sare u soo qaadida iyo hormarka ummada soomaaliyeed tan iyo markii ey meesha ka baxday dowladii dhexe ee soomaaliya.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325215213/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=714 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[[:en:Ayr_(clan)|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan)]]</ref> == Taariikhda beesha Cayr == halkani dhowaan ka filo qoraal buuxa oo soo bandhigaaya taariikhda fog ee balaaran ee beesha Cayr leedahay. == Dhalashada iyo Abtirka beesha Cayr Maxamed Madarkicis == cayr waa bahma ? __________________ habargidir macnaheedu waa bahgidir maadaama ay laba bahood kalayihiin 1, bah casho (raareey naanays xarago ) gidir karanle oo dhashay 1, ciise mudulood markey mudulood kalatageen madarkicis udhashay 2, sifaadle 3, maxamed (cayr naanays) 4, ibraahkm ( saruur naanays) markey kala tageen ogaadeen udhashay 5, muuse gumcadle 2, bah casho wadalaan caasho kaarshe maxamed muuse gumadle dhiimaale wadmahure daaraanle wadalaan oo dhashay 1 ,siciid 2 ,saleebaan ______________________________ hadana abtirka cayr maxamed ______________________________ Maxamed Madarkicis waxuu dhalay 2 wiil oo kaliya oo la kala oran jirey Mucle Maxamed oo curad Cayr iyo Habargidir ah iyo Wace Maxamed oo yaraan Cayr ah. Sida qaaraanka loo qeybsado waa 10 jufo oo uu Cayrka u kala baxo balse dhamaantod wey kala taran horeeyeen. * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** [[Hawiye]] **** Gorgate *****Mohamud ******Daame ******* [[Hiraab]] ******** Madarkicis ([[Habar Gidir]]) ********* '''Mahamed ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan) Ayr])''' **********Wa'e/Wace Mahamed(Yabadhaale) ***********Sunad-Nabi Wa'e ************Caaldheere ************Hiraabay ***********Sabuh Wa'e ************Nebiyaal Sabuh ************Mahamed Sabuh **********Mu'le/Mucle Mahamed(Tolweyne) ***********Abti-idig Mucle ************Warwaaq Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Xaryanle Abti-idig(HabarAji) ************Daaud(Sabuuh) Abti-idig(Habar-Islaaleed) ************Dhowrakace Abti-idig(Habar Islaaleed) *************Bilaal Dhowrakace----------} Yabar-Dhowrakace *************Dhalow Dhowrakace-------} Yabar-Dhowrakace *************Madahdiir Dhowrakace----} Yabar-Dhowrakace *************Samadoor Dhowrakace **************Hassan Samadoor **************Cabdalle Samadoor ***************Ahmed Cabdalle ****************Caroole Ahmed *****************Babaanshe Caroole----} Bah Ina-Hassan *****************Suubiye Caroole --------} Bah Ina-Hassan *****************[[Ayaanle cayr|Ayaanle]] Caroole --------} Bah Ina-Hassan *****************Caalin Caroole (Reer Ugaas)---} Bah Ina-Suufi Kobdheer *****************Cabsiiye Caroole-------------------} Bah Ina-Suufi Kobdheer Intaas waa wada dhalashada iyo abtirka beesha Cayr ilaa iyo guri dambeyska beesha Cayr. Sida caadigaa beesha Cayr 10 jufo ayeey u kala baxaan oo qaaraanka loo kala bixiyaa inkastoo xeerar cusub ku soo kordheen. 10ka Cayr maxamed waa -Ayaanle -Cabsiiye -HabarAji -Yabardhowrakace -Yabadhaale -Sabuux(Daaud Abti-edeg) -Babaanshe -Caalin Ugaas(Reer Ugaas) -Xassan Samadoorte -Suubiye Caroole 10ka Cayr maxamed waa Reero tiro badan waxeyna usii kala baxaan 65 ilaa 70 reer markey u bataan oo diyada iska bixiya waxna iska dhiciya oo magta kaligood baxsada. Cayrku 3 ayeey wax u qeybsadaan isuknala degaan waana Cayr Qoraxsin, Cayr Bari iyo Cayr Koonfure •Cayr Qoraxsin ama Bah ina xasan(HOP147) waa →Ayaanle →Babaanshe →Suubiye •Cayr Bari(HOP139) waa →Cabsiiye →Yabardhowrakace →Xassan Samadoorte •Cayr Koonfure(HOP138) waa →HabarAji →Yabadhaale- Walow ey yabadhaale meel walbo la degaan Cayrka →Sabuux -Reer Ugaas cid gooniya lama degaan Cayrku waa u siman yihiin oo waa Ugaasyada. ==Dadka Caanka ah== Beeshu waxay leedahay dad caan ka dhex ah ummada soomaaliyeed Sida: Siyaasiyiin, janaraalo, Ganacsato, Odayaal dhaqameydo, Culuma'udiin, Aqoonyahano, Fanaaniin, Abwaano, farshaxaniiste, & Ugaasyo.iyo wax garadka fara badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah: ===Siyaasada & Maamulka=== * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan]], madaxweynihi hore Dowladii TNG Soomaaliya. * Ugaas Xasan ugaas Maxamed ugaas Nuur'''<ref>http://www.mareeg.com/fidsan.php?sid=10850&tirsan=2{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Jeneral xusen cayrow * Gen/Shekh Yusuf maxamed siyaad indhacade * maxamed Nuur GALAAL.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |access-date=2016-01-27 |archive-date=2025-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825122314/https://somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=237671 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jeneral Maxamed Rooble Jımcaale (Goobaale) * Sheikh C/qadir Sh Maxamed Rage * Cabdi Shakur Sh Xasan * Eng abdulkadir bahdon *Eng.Ahmed mohamed farah * Cabdulqaadir Mire Dhiif - Aqoon yahan * Nabadoon xaaji maxamed daleel *prof.Ahmed dahir hashi( dhegacadde) * Nabadoon xasan axmed canshuur *ustaad.Addaawe farah Abdulle *Yuusuf Garaad Cumar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Garaad_Omar</ref> * Hussein Osman Nur (Aqoonyahan) (Agaasimihii hore ee Wasaaradda Macdanta, Biyaha, Batroolka iyo Tamarta) * Mohamud Abdi Farah (caseeyr) (Xoghayah Ururka Bisha Cas Ee G/BANADIR * Mohamed Mukhtar Sheikh(Guddoomiyaha Waxbarashada Gobolka Galgaduud) * Muhsin Warsame Barre, refugee volunteer in humanitarian and socioeconomic development in Kakuma. * Mohamed Ali Ahmed Canshuur( Mohamed Yare) * Bashir Omar Abdullahi ( Pilot) * Dr Cali Xasan Diiriye * Janaral nuur taqsiin * kornel seeraar * '''Yuusuf Max'd siyad (Indha cade)'''<ref>[[:en:Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Mohammed_Siad]]</ref> * Sıcııd Goleey * '''C/Raxmaan Cabdi Shakuur warsame'''<ref>https://www.facebook.com/abdirahman.abdishakur/</ref> * Sıcııd Garıısh * Caaqil Axmed Salaad Kulmiye * '''Maxamed Cabdule Deylaaf''', (ganacsade) * Cismaan Ciise Nuur Taardhuleed Wsa * [[Boqolsoon|'''Sheikh Maxamed Axmed Rooble''' ('''Boqol Soon''')]] '''Allaya Raxma''' * Sheikh Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Rooble (boqolsoon walaalkiis) * Xuseen cali Salaad * C/laahi Xalane Dhuxuloow (guddoomiyaha degmada baraawe) * '''Caaqil Xasan cilmi yaxye'''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJIVu6rVLos</ref> * Maxamuud Cabdı Cameey * Abdifatah Afyare Ali orey( Aqoonyahan) wax ka dhiga jaamacadaha dalka * Caaqil Cabdi Xayla Kooshin<ref>[[:en:Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Abdisalam_Adan]]</ref> === farshaxaniistaha Beesha *Maslah Abdi daahir {Maslah Arts} *Ahmed Ibrahim Weheliye (Aqoonyahan iyo Humanitarian Worker in Somalia) https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012609701381 === Fanaaniinta beesha === *Sacdiyo Siman * Xasan Adan Samatar * Salad Maxamed Shardi Salad Darbi * Abwaan Xasan Maxamed Maxamuud (Xasan Jecyl) ALLE YARAXMA * Nuur Eebow '''Allah ya Raxma''' * C/laahi Boqol * Mustaf Rasta * C/Salan Bada Cas * Xaliima Khliif Cumar Magool '''''Alaya Raxma''''' * Raxma Ruuxi * fatima Haryan * Xawo Dagan * Qaali Ladan * Jihaan jalaqsan * Xasan === Wariyeyaasha beesha === * Yuusuf Garaad Omar Former BBC Manager * maxamed maxamuud cade BBC * Yahye Cali farax SNTV * Maxamed Axmed Xaaji Cagma Dhige Ama Cagta Xaaji Universal Tv * abdi Aziiz Afrika SNTV * Abdi Nasir Hirsi idle Horn Afrik * Bashiir Ugaas * Maxamed Maxamuud Dhore Former BBC * Hassan Sheikh Ahmed cade Somali Chanel Former Horn Afrik * Muxudiin Macalin Cabdulle MMC SNTV * Mohamed Ahmed Dhore Geescad Writter Website === Abwaannada beesha === * '''faarax shuuriye''' oo ahaa ninkii gobollada Soomaaliya ugu gabay badnaa ee .. iyo gabeygii ugu da'da yaraa oo ilaa hada gabaygii u tiriyay wax fura lala yahay * '''kulan xasan jurun''' * '''Jaamac qabaruug''' * '''Geele faruur''' * abwaan guure * Abwaan Dhuungaal Farax Barre * Abwaan Maxamed Cumar Nidaamiye ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] cxkaqu4xxgp7qe8q20ys9kxaxxhr1pg 0 6486 309990 200078 2026-10-04T07:55:23Z ~2026-53272-56 47690 309990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanle weyn''' ama Daafeed waa Magaalo taariikh dheer leh kana tirsan Degmooyinka Gobolka [[Shabeelaha Hoose]] waana Magaalo ay daggenyihiin dadka loo yaqaan shanta caleemood oo kala ah 1 Hubeer 2 Erdhe 3 Jambaluul 4 Barbaare iyo 5 Hiifmuge. shantaas qabiil waa asalka dadka iska leh wanle weyn. waxaa soo raaca oo iyaguna aad u dagan degmada wanle weyn :- sidoo kale waxaa daganbeesha jambalu heyloole eaa kuma r,garre,degmada wanle weyn waxey u jirtaa Magaalo Madaxda dalka ee Muqdisho 90km,dhanka galbeed ,waxayna ku taallaa waddada isku xirta Xamar iyo Baydhaba.degmada Wanle weyn waxey xuduud la wadaagtaa dhanka woqooyi Gobolada Hiiraan iyo Shabeelada dhexe dhanka bari, Afgooye dhanka koonfureed, Qoryooley iyo dhanka galbeed Buur Hakaba. intii ka horreysay Dowladdii Militariga aheyd, ee dalku ka koobnaa 8da Gobol,Degmada wanle weyn waxey ka tirsaneyd Gobolka shabellada hoose. '''Qoraal geesinimo leh''' Qabiilka Shantacaleemood waxay inta badan degaan dhulalka beraha ee bacriminta badan ee gobolka Shabeellaha Hoose—gaar ahaan waxay ku badan yihiin degmada taariikhiga ah ee Wanlaweyn (Dafeed) iyo deegaannada u dhow Wabiga Shabelle. Si loo muujiyo qaab-nololeedka guud ee kooxda Digil, iyagu jid ahaan waa falaarto/beeraley iyo xoolo-dhaqato beeraley ah. Dhaqaalahoodu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay beerashada dalagyada sida galleyda, masallada (goorta), iyo khudaarta oo lagu daray dhaqashada xoolaha. Beelaha/Juffooyinka Hoose (Internal Sub-clans)Qabiilka Shantacaleemood wuxuu u qaybsamaa shaqo ahaan shan beelood ama juffo oo waaweyn: Erdho Hiigmuge Barbaare Janbaluul Hubeer (Ogaow: Yaynaan ku khaldin qabiilka ka weyn ee Huber ee ka tirsan laanta Mirifle) Dhaqanka iyo Lughada (Culture and Language)Astaanta Lughada (Linguistic Identity): Sida beelaha kale ee Digil, xubnaha Shantacaleemood oo hidde iyo dhaqan ah waxay ku possessed-yihiin ama ku hadlaan Af-Maay iyo sidoo kale lahjadaha gobolka ee u gaarka ah bulshooyinka Digil ee Shabeellaha Hoose. Qaabdhismeedka Bulshada (Social Structure): Dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee furan ee Rahanweyn dhexdiisa, Shantacaleemood waxay taariikhda dhexdeeda ku soo dhex xiriiriyeen kooxo kala duwan isbahaysigooda beeraleyda ah qarniyo badan, iyagoo adeegsanaya golaha odayaasha dhaqanka iyo Sultaan (suldaan/guddoomiye) si loo ilaaliyo xeerarka deegaanka, xuquuqda dhulka, iyo xallinta dhacdooyinka/is-qabsiga. hmerkm8ai5ek0veu0posn75hgmkr7zg 309991 309990 2026-10-04T09:30:49Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l wareejiyay bogga [[Wanle Weyn]] ilaa [[Degmada Wanlaweyn]] oo aan ka tagin sii toosin: Si sax u qoray 309990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanle weyn''' ama Daafeed waa Magaalo taariikh dheer leh kana tirsan Degmooyinka Gobolka [[Shabeelaha Hoose]] waana Magaalo ay daggenyihiin dadka loo yaqaan shanta caleemood oo kala ah 1 Hubeer 2 Erdhe 3 Jambaluul 4 Barbaare iyo 5 Hiifmuge. shantaas qabiil waa asalka dadka iska leh wanle weyn. waxaa soo raaca oo iyaguna aad u dagan degmada wanle weyn :- sidoo kale waxaa daganbeesha jambalu heyloole eaa kuma r,garre,degmada wanle weyn waxey u jirtaa Magaalo Madaxda dalka ee Muqdisho 90km,dhanka galbeed ,waxayna ku taallaa waddada isku xirta Xamar iyo Baydhaba.degmada Wanle weyn waxey xuduud la wadaagtaa dhanka woqooyi Gobolada Hiiraan iyo Shabeelada dhexe dhanka bari, Afgooye dhanka koonfureed, Qoryooley iyo dhanka galbeed Buur Hakaba. intii ka horreysay Dowladdii Militariga aheyd, ee dalku ka koobnaa 8da Gobol,Degmada wanle weyn waxey ka tirsaneyd Gobolka shabellada hoose. '''Qoraal geesinimo leh''' Qabiilka Shantacaleemood waxay inta badan degaan dhulalka beraha ee bacriminta badan ee gobolka Shabeellaha Hoose—gaar ahaan waxay ku badan yihiin degmada taariikhiga ah ee Wanlaweyn (Dafeed) iyo deegaannada u dhow Wabiga Shabelle. Si loo muujiyo qaab-nololeedka guud ee kooxda Digil, iyagu jid ahaan waa falaarto/beeraley iyo xoolo-dhaqato beeraley ah. Dhaqaalahoodu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay beerashada dalagyada sida galleyda, masallada (goorta), iyo khudaarta oo lagu daray dhaqashada xoolaha. Beelaha/Juffooyinka Hoose (Internal Sub-clans)Qabiilka Shantacaleemood wuxuu u qaybsamaa shaqo ahaan shan beelood ama juffo oo waaweyn: Erdho Hiigmuge Barbaare Janbaluul Hubeer (Ogaow: Yaynaan ku khaldin qabiilka ka weyn ee Huber ee ka tirsan laanta Mirifle) Dhaqanka iyo Lughada (Culture and Language)Astaanta Lughada (Linguistic Identity): Sida beelaha kale ee Digil, xubnaha Shantacaleemood oo hidde iyo dhaqan ah waxay ku possessed-yihiin ama ku hadlaan Af-Maay iyo sidoo kale lahjadaha gobolka ee u gaarka ah bulshooyinka Digil ee Shabeellaha Hoose. Qaabdhismeedka Bulshada (Social Structure): Dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee furan ee Rahanweyn dhexdiisa, Shantacaleemood waxay taariikhda dhexdeeda ku soo dhex xiriiriyeen kooxo kala duwan isbahaysigooda beeraleyda ah qarniyo badan, iyagoo adeegsanaya golaha odayaasha dhaqanka iyo Sultaan (suldaan/guddoomiye) si loo ilaaliyo xeerarka deegaanka, xuquuqda dhulka, iyo xallinta dhacdooyinka/is-qabsiga. hmerkm8ai5ek0veu0posn75hgmkr7zg 309992 309991 2026-10-04T09:32:03Z Isma4l 41797 309992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Wanlaweyn |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Administrative divisions of Somalia|Degmo]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Walaweyn District.png |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type =Wadan |subdivision_name ={{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Administrative divisions of Somalia|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Shabeellaha Hoose]] |subdivision_type2 =Caasimad |subdivision_name2 =[[Wanlaweyn]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset =+3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Degmada Wanlaweyn''' ({{langx|so|Degmada Wanlaweyn}}) waa [[Administrative divisions of Somalia|degmo]] ka tirsan gobolka koonfureed ee [[Shabeellaha Hoose]] ee dalka [[Somalia]]. Caasimaddeedu waxay ku taal [[Wanlaweyn]]. == Tixraacyada == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://www.statoids.com/yso.html Degmooyinka Soomaaliya] * [https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/120222_OCHASom_Administrative_Map_LShabelle_WanlaWeyne_A3.pdf Khariidadda maamulka ee Degmada Wanlaweyn] {{commonscat|Wanlaweyn District}} kfl7ornjbmr07j2oqvipfqw8313xnzf 309993 309992 2026-10-04T09:33:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Wanlaweyn |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Administrative divisions of Somalia|Degmo]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Walaweyn District.png |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type =Wadan |subdivision_name ={{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Administrative divisions of Somalia|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Shabeellaha Hoose]] |subdivision_type2 =Caasimad |subdivision_name2 =[[Wanlaweyn]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset =+3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Wanlaweyn District''' ({{langx|so|Degmada Wanlaweyn}}) waa [[Administrative divisions of Somalia|degmo]] ka tirsan gobolka koonfureed ee [[Shabeellaha Hoose]] ee dalka [[Somalia]]. Caasimaddeedu waxay ku taal [[Wanlaweyn]]. == Tixraacyada == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://www.statoids.com/yso.html Degmooyinka Soomaaliya] * [https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/120222_OCHASom_Administrative_Map_LShabelle_WanlaWeyne_A3.pdf Khariidadda maamulka ee Degmada Wanlaweyn] {{commonscat|Wanlaweyn District}} 69fuxntoom0exw210oaa46fog5ykkcn 0 7950 309969 307487 2026-10-03T18:53:30Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Siyaasadda Somaliland}} '''Xidhiidhka Dibada ee Somaliland''' Waa mid aad iyo aad u fiican oo ku xidhan kala danbayn iyo saaxiibtinimo. Dawlada [[Somaliland]] waxa ay Xidhiidh la leedaha dawlado badan oo caalmka katirsan in kasta oo aysan wax Ictiraafa wali helin hadana waxa ay mutaysatay in ay samaysato saaxiibtinimo qadarin mudan. [[File:Somaliland recognition only.png|thumb|Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Somaliland{{Legend|#000000|Somaliland}}{{Legend|#30a000|Dowladaha aqoonsaday Somaliland}}{{Legend|#b6ff00|Dowladaha aan aqoonsigooda Somaliland caddayn}}|300x300px]] Wasaarada Arimaha dibada Ee Somaliland waxa ay dublumaasiyiin iyo Safiiro joogto ah ku leedahay dawlado badan oo caalmk akatirsan. Dawlada Somaliland waxa ay Xidhiidh gaar ah oo aad iyo aad u fiican la leedaha sida wadamada [[Midawga Yurub]], [[Jaamcada carabta]], Ururka [[Midawga Afrika]], iyo Hay'ado iyo ururo dulumaasiyadeed oo aad ubadan. [[Taywan]] waxay u aqoonsan tahay Somaliland inay tahay wadan madaxbanaan.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/07/01/world/africa/01reuters-taiwan-somaliland.html |title= Outflanked by China in Africa, Taiwan Eyes Unrecognised Somaliland |website= The New York Times |language=en|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> ==Xafiisyada wakiillada diblomaasiyadeed== {{Main|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee Somaliland|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee ka jira Somaliland}} === Safaarad === [[File:Missions of Somaliland.png|thumb|350px|Khariidadda xafiisyada wakiillada Somaliland {{legend|#ed2324|Somaliland}} {{legend|#2f3699|Dalalka martigeliya safaaradda Somaliland}} {{legend|#709ad1ff|Dalalka martigeliya xafiiska wakiilka Somaliland}} |right]] Laga bilaabo Juun 2026, Somaliland waxay furtay hal safaarad, taas oo ku taal [[Israa'iil]].<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |title=Somaliland oo furtay safaarad ku taal Qudus ka dib markii Israa'iil ay aqoonsatay madax-bannaanideeda |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj4gn4d54y0o |website=BBC |access-date=17 Juun 2026 |date=16 Juun 2026}}</ref> Safaaraddani waxay ku taal magaalada soo socota: *{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Qudus]] == Qaar kamida wadmada Xidhiidhka ay lawadaagto == Somaliland waxaay xidhiidh saaxiibtinimo oo soojireena la wadaagtaa wadamo badan oo caalamka kamida sida: * [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Itoobiya]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Contacts and addresses of the Somaliland Representative Offices around the world |url=http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2010-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327105631/http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 1-dii Janaayo 2024, Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay kala saxiixdeen heshiis is-afgarad ah oo Itoobiya siinaya marin-u-helidda Badda Cas oo ay marto dekedda Berbera si ay u hesho aqoonsi macquul ah.[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240101-l-%C3%A9thiopie-signe-un-accord-avec-le-somaliland-pour-avoir-acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-la-mer]. * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]]<ref>[https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ Somaliland Mission UK] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ |date=20250809174235 }} Retrieved 2020-06-25.</ref> * [[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[Faransiiska]] * [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|25px|]] [[Koonfur Afrika]] * [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg||25px]] [[Iswiidhan]] * [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] [[Taywan]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576 |title= 我國宣布將與索馬利蘭共和國互設代表處 |website= 中華民國外交部 |language=zh-tw|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] [[Taliyaani]] * [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|25px|]] [[Maraykanka]] * [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|25px]] [[Jabuuti]] * [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] == Baasaaboorka Somaliland == Somaliland waxa ay leedahay baasaaboor lagu tago meelo badan oo caalamka kamida, waxaana ka mida wadamada lagu tagi karo [[Itoobiya]], [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Taywan]], etc. ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Xukuumada Somaliland]] doyczahpjtl7rv4i0jnqvsmzmnrpmp3 309971 309969 2026-10-03T18:54:08Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Siyaasadda Somaliland}} '''Xidhiidhka Dibada ee Somaliland''' Waa mid aad iyo aad u fiican oo ku xidhan kala danbayn iyo saaxiibtinimo. Dawlada [[Somaliland]] waxa ay Xidhiidh la leedaha dawlado badan oo caalmka katirsan in kasta oo aysan wax Ictiraafa wali helin hadana waxa ay mutaysatay in ay samaysato saaxiibtinimo qadarin mudan. [[File:Somaliland recognition only.png|thumb|Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Somaliland{{Legend|#000000|Somaliland}}{{Legend|#30a000|Dowladaha aqoonsaday Somaliland}}{{Legend|#b6ff00|Dowladaha aan aqoonsigooda Somaliland caddayn}}|300x300px]] Wasaarada Arimaha dibada Ee Somaliland waxa ay dublumaasiyiin iyo Safiiro joogto ah ku leedahay dawlado badan oo caalmk akatirsan. Dawlada Somaliland waxa ay Xidhiidh gaar ah oo aad iyo aad u fiican la leedaha sida wadamada [[Midawga Yurub]], [[Jaamcada carabta]], Ururka [[Midawga Afrika]], iyo Hay'ado iyo ururo dulumaasiyadeed oo aad ubadan. [[Taywan]] waxay u aqoonsan tahay Somaliland inay tahay wadan madaxbanaan.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/07/01/world/africa/01reuters-taiwan-somaliland.html |title= Outflanked by China in Africa, Taiwan Eyes Unrecognised Somaliland |website= The New York Times |language=en|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> ==Xafiisyada wakiillada diblomaasiyadeed== {{Main|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee Somaliland|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee ka jira Somaliland}} === Safaarad === Laga bilaabo Juun 2026, Somaliland waxay furtay hal safaarad, taas oo ku taal [[Israa'iil]].<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |title=Somaliland oo furtay safaarad ku taal Qudus ka dib markii Israa'iil ay aqoonsatay madax-bannaanideeda |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj4gn4d54y0o |website=BBC |access-date=17 Juun 2026 |date=16 Juun 2026}}</ref> Safaaraddani waxay ku taal magaalada soo socota: *{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Qudus]] == Qaar kamida wadmada Xidhiidhka ay lawadaagto == Somaliland waxaay xidhiidh saaxiibtinimo oo soojireena la wadaagtaa wadamo badan oo caalamka kamida sida: * [[File:Missions of Somaliland.png|thumb|350px|Khariidadda xafiisyada wakiillada Somaliland {{legend|#ed2324|Somaliland}} {{legend|#2f3699|Dalalka martigeliya safaaradda Somaliland}} {{legend|#709ad1ff|Dalalka martigeliya xafiiska wakiilka Somaliland}} |left]][[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Itoobiya]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Contacts and addresses of the Somaliland Representative Offices around the world |url=http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2010-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327105631/http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 1-dii Janaayo 2024, Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay kala saxiixdeen heshiis is-afgarad ah oo Itoobiya siinaya marin-u-helidda Badda Cas oo ay marto dekedda Berbera si ay u hesho aqoonsi macquul ah.[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240101-l-%C3%A9thiopie-signe-un-accord-avec-le-somaliland-pour-avoir-acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-la-mer]. * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]]<ref>[https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ Somaliland Mission UK] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ |date=20250809174235 }} Retrieved 2020-06-25.</ref> * [[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[Faransiiska]] * [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|25px|]] [[Koonfur Afrika]] * [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg||25px]] [[Iswiidhan]] * [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] [[Taywan]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576 |title= 我國宣布將與索馬利蘭共和國互設代表處 |website= 中華民國外交部 |language=zh-tw|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] [[Taliyaani]] * [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|25px|]] [[Maraykanka]] * [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|25px]] [[Jabuuti]] * [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] == Baasaaboorka Somaliland == Somaliland waxa ay leedahay baasaaboor lagu tago meelo badan oo caalamka kamida, waxaana ka mida wadamada lagu tagi karo [[Itoobiya]], [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Taywan]], etc. ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Xukuumada Somaliland]] 43345qz02gfujmeqqj8dzpm3g1vmt34 309972 309971 2026-10-03T18:54:46Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Siyaasadda Somaliland}} '''Xidhiidhka Dibada ee Somaliland''' Waa mid aad iyo aad u fiican oo ku xidhan kala danbayn iyo saaxiibtinimo. Dawlada [[Somaliland]] waxa ay Xidhiidh la leedaha dawlado badan oo caalmka katirsan in kasta oo aysan wax Ictiraafa wali helin hadana waxa ay mutaysatay in ay samaysato saaxiibtinimo qadarin mudan. Wasaarada Arimaha dibada Ee Somaliland waxa ay dublumaasiyiin iyo Safiiro joogto ah ku leedahay dawlado badan oo caalmk akatirsan. Dawlada Somaliland waxa ay Xidhiidh gaar ah oo aad iyo aad u fiican la leedaha sida wadamada [[Midawga Yurub]], [[Jaamcada carabta]], Ururka [[Midawga Afrika]], iyo Hay'ado iyo ururo dulumaasiyadeed oo aad ubadan. [[Taywan]] waxay u aqoonsan tahay Somaliland inay tahay wadan madaxbanaan.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/07/01/world/africa/01reuters-taiwan-somaliland.html |title= Outflanked by China in Africa, Taiwan Eyes Unrecognised Somaliland |website= The New York Times |language=en|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> ==Xafiisyada wakiillada diblomaasiyadeed== [[File:Somaliland recognition only.png|thumb|Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Somaliland{{Legend|#000000|Somaliland}}{{Legend|#30a000|Dowladaha aqoonsaday Somaliland}}{{Legend|#b6ff00|Dowladaha aan aqoonsigooda Somaliland caddayn}}|300x300px|left]]{{Main|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee Somaliland|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee ka jira Somaliland}} === Safaarad === Laga bilaabo Juun 2026, Somaliland waxay furtay hal safaarad, taas oo ku taal [[Israa'iil]].<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |title=Somaliland oo furtay safaarad ku taal Qudus ka dib markii Israa'iil ay aqoonsatay madax-bannaanideeda |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj4gn4d54y0o |website=BBC |access-date=17 Juun 2026 |date=16 Juun 2026}}</ref> Safaaraddani waxay ku taal magaalada soo socota: *{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Qudus]] == Qaar kamida wadmada Xidhiidhka ay lawadaagto == Somaliland waxaay xidhiidh saaxiibtinimo oo soojireena la wadaagtaa wadamo badan oo caalamka kamida sida: * [[File:Missions of Somaliland.png|thumb|350px|Khariidadda xafiisyada wakiillada Somaliland {{legend|#ed2324|Somaliland}} {{legend|#2f3699|Dalalka martigeliya safaaradda Somaliland}} {{legend|#709ad1ff|Dalalka martigeliya xafiiska wakiilka Somaliland}} ]][[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Itoobiya]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Contacts and addresses of the Somaliland Representative Offices around the world |url=http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2010-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327105631/http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 1-dii Janaayo 2024, Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay kala saxiixdeen heshiis is-afgarad ah oo Itoobiya siinaya marin-u-helidda Badda Cas oo ay marto dekedda Berbera si ay u hesho aqoonsi macquul ah.[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240101-l-%C3%A9thiopie-signe-un-accord-avec-le-somaliland-pour-avoir-acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-la-mer]. * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]]<ref>[https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ Somaliland Mission UK] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ |date=20250809174235 }} Retrieved 2020-06-25.</ref> * [[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[Faransiiska]] * [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|25px|]] [[Koonfur Afrika]] * [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg||25px]] [[Iswiidhan]] * [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] [[Taywan]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576 |title= 我國宣布將與索馬利蘭共和國互設代表處 |website= 中華民國外交部 |language=zh-tw|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] [[Taliyaani]] * [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|25px|]] [[Maraykanka]] * [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|25px]] [[Jabuuti]] * [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] == Baasaaboorka Somaliland == Somaliland waxa ay leedahay baasaaboor lagu tago meelo badan oo caalamka kamida, waxaana ka mida wadamada lagu tagi karo [[Itoobiya]], [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Taywan]], etc. ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Xukuumada Somaliland]] 42635p0m6euxp91atkpo6mit04uj4em 309973 309972 2026-10-03T18:55:06Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 /* Xafiisyada wakiillada diblomaasiyadeed */ 309973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Siyaasadda Somaliland}} '''Xidhiidhka Dibada ee Somaliland''' Waa mid aad iyo aad u fiican oo ku xidhan kala danbayn iyo saaxiibtinimo. Dawlada [[Somaliland]] waxa ay Xidhiidh la leedaha dawlado badan oo caalmka katirsan in kasta oo aysan wax Ictiraafa wali helin hadana waxa ay mutaysatay in ay samaysato saaxiibtinimo qadarin mudan. Wasaarada Arimaha dibada Ee Somaliland waxa ay dublumaasiyiin iyo Safiiro joogto ah ku leedahay dawlado badan oo caalmk akatirsan. Dawlada Somaliland waxa ay Xidhiidh gaar ah oo aad iyo aad u fiican la leedaha sida wadamada [[Midawga Yurub]], [[Jaamcada carabta]], Ururka [[Midawga Afrika]], iyo Hay'ado iyo ururo dulumaasiyadeed oo aad ubadan. [[Taywan]] waxay u aqoonsan tahay Somaliland inay tahay wadan madaxbanaan.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/07/01/world/africa/01reuters-taiwan-somaliland.html |title= Outflanked by China in Africa, Taiwan Eyes Unrecognised Somaliland |website= The New York Times |language=en|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> ==Xafiisyada wakiillada diblomaasiyadeed== [[File:Somaliland recognition only.png|thumb|Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Somaliland{{Legend|#000000|Somaliland}}{{Legend|#30a000|Dowladaha aqoonsaday Somaliland}}{{Legend|#b6ff00|Dowladaha aan aqoonsigooda Somaliland caddayn}}|300x300px]]{{Main|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee Somaliland|Liiska hawlgallada diblomaasiyadeed ee ka jira Somaliland}} === Safaarad === Laga bilaabo Juun 2026, Somaliland waxay furtay hal safaarad, taas oo ku taal [[Israa'iil]].<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |title=Somaliland oo furtay safaarad ku taal Qudus ka dib markii Israa'iil ay aqoonsatay madax-bannaanideeda |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj4gn4d54y0o |website=BBC |access-date=17 Juun 2026 |date=16 Juun 2026}}</ref> Safaaraddani waxay ku taal magaalada soo socota: *{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Qudus]] == Qaar kamida wadmada Xidhiidhka ay lawadaagto == Somaliland waxaay xidhiidh saaxiibtinimo oo soojireena la wadaagtaa wadamo badan oo caalamka kamida sida: * [[File:Missions of Somaliland.png|thumb|350px|Khariidadda xafiisyada wakiillada Somaliland {{legend|#ed2324|Somaliland}} {{legend|#2f3699|Dalalka martigeliya safaaradda Somaliland}} {{legend|#709ad1ff|Dalalka martigeliya xafiiska wakiilka Somaliland}} ]][[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Itoobiya]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Contacts and addresses of the Somaliland Representative Offices around the world |url=http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2010-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327105631/http://www.somalilandgov.com/contacts.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 1-dii Janaayo 2024, Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay kala saxiixdeen heshiis is-afgarad ah oo Itoobiya siinaya marin-u-helidda Badda Cas oo ay marto dekedda Berbera si ay u hesho aqoonsi macquul ah.[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240101-l-%C3%A9thiopie-signe-un-accord-avec-le-somaliland-pour-avoir-acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-la-mer]. * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]]<ref>[https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ Somaliland Mission UK] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland-mission.com/ |date=20250809174235 }} Retrieved 2020-06-25.</ref> * [[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[Faransiiska]] * [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|25px|]] [[Koonfur Afrika]] * [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg||25px]] [[Iswiidhan]] * [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] [[Taywan]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=8742DCE7A2A28761&s=2FF8BD1C90C68576 |title= 我國宣布將與索馬利蘭共和國互設代表處 |website= 中華民國外交部 |language=zh-tw|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] [[Taliyaani]] * [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|25px|]] [[Maraykanka]] * [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|25px]] [[Jabuuti]] * [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] == Baasaaboorka Somaliland == Somaliland waxa ay leedahay baasaaboor lagu tago meelo badan oo caalamka kamida, waxaana ka mida wadamada lagu tagi karo [[Itoobiya]], [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Taywan]], etc. ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Xukuumada Somaliland]] 4fjm5c6e6ytuppm7sq6zmkqefqb0jqb 10 8909 310010 201930 2026-10-04T11:06:42Z Isma4l 41797 310010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}{{{color|}}} | <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}} | border: none; background-color: inherit; }} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{color|}}} | color: {{{color}}}; | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}} | color: #006400; | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}} | color: #8B0000; | color: inherit; }} }} }} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}">&#124;{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}&#61; }}{{{2|}}}</code> | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display: none;" /><!-- required to fetch syntaxhighlight's css --><code class="mw-highlight"><span class="p">&#124;</span>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}} | <span class="nl">{{{1}}}</span><span class="o">=</span> }}{{{2|}}}</code> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go near the bottom of the /doc subpage – interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> n9iqo9v0cpnffgle7c8palq6k3n5yle 0 14333 309964 237257 2026-10-03T16:26:59Z ~2026-53081-58 47684 Si guud waxaa dib u hagaajin lagu sameeyay bogga Jibriil 309964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pinturicchio - The Annunciation (detail) - WGA17770.jpg|thumb]] = Jibriil = '''Jibriil''' (Af-Carabi: '''جبريل''', Jibrīl;) waa mid ka mid ah malaa'igaha waaweyn ee ku xusan '''Islaamka''', waxaana lagu tilmaamaa malagii u keeni jiray waxyiga anbiyada iyo rususha, gaar ahaan Nabi '''[[Nabi Maxamed al-Quraishi|Muxammad]] ﷺ'''. == Magaca == Magaca Jibriil wuxuu ka yimid magaca Carabiga '''Jibrīl'''. Diinta Islaamka dhexdeeda, Jibriil waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan '''Ruuxul-Qudus''' iyo '''Ruuxul-Amiin''', iyadoo Qur'aanku ku tilmaamayo inuu yahay ruux lagu aaminay soo gudbinta waxyiga. == Jibriil iyo waxyiga == Sida ku xusan Qur'aanka, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku lahaa soo dejinta Qur'aanka. Qur'aanku wuxuu sheegayaa in '''Ruuxul-Amiin''' uu Qur'aanka ku soo dejiyey qalbiga Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ u keeni jiray waxyiga, isagoo gudbinayay farriinta Eebbe. Waxyiga Qur'aanka wuxuu socday muddo ku dhow '''23 sano''', laga bilaabo bilowgii waxyiga ilaa geeridii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. == Jibriil iyo Nabi Muxammad == Sida laga weriyey axaadiista, Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ ugu iman jiray xaalado kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu caansan waa '''Xadiiska Jibriil''', kaas oo Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ hortiisa ku weydiiyey su'aalo ku saabsan: * [[Islaam|Islaamka]] * [[Iimaan|Iimaanka]] * [[Ixsaanka]] * [[Qiyaamaha|Saacadda iyo calaamadaha Qiyaamaha]] Xadiiskan waxaa loo arkaa mid si kooban u sharxaya tiirarka iyo aasaaska diinta Islaamka. == Jibriil iyo Maryam == Qur'aanka wuxuu sheegayaa in Eebbe u soo diray Maryam '''Ruuxiisa''', kaas oo culimada tafsiirka badankoodu ku fasireen Jibriil. Jibriil wuxuu Maryam ugu yimid bishaaro ku saabsan wiil ay dhali doonto, kaas oo noqon doona '''Ciise ibn Maryam (Ciise Masiix)'''. == Jibriil iyo habeenkii Israa iyo Mi'raaj == Dhaqanka Islaamiga ah, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku leeyahay dhacdada '''Israa iyo Mi'raaj''', oo ah safarkii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Xadiisyada qaarkood waxay tilmaamayaan in Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ la socday qayb ka mid ah safarka samada. == Jibriil muuqaal ahaan == Qur'aanka iyo axaadiistu waxay tilmaamayaan awoodda iyo weynaanta Jibriil. Xadiisyo saxiix ah ayaa sheegaya in Nabi Muxammad ﷺ uu Jibriil ku arkay qaabkiisii dhabta ahaa, isagoo lahaa baalal aad u badan oo buuxiyey cirifka muuqaalka. == Jibriil ee diimaha kale == Jibriil wuxuu sidoo kale ka muuqdaa diimaha '''Yuhuudda iyo Masiixiyadda''', halkaas oo inta badan loogu yaqaan '''Gabriel'''. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fahamka iyo doorka Jibriil wuxuu ku kala duwanaan karaa dhaqamada iyo qoraallada diimeed ee kala duwan. == Eeg sidoo kale == * [[Malaa'ig]] * [[Qur'aan]] * [[Nabi Muxamed|Nabi Muxammad]] * [[Waxyiga]] * [[Israa iyo Mi'raaj]] * [[Maryam]] == Tixraacyo == # [[Qur'aan|Qur'aanka]] Kariimka ah — Suuradaha Al-Baqarah, Ash-Shu'araa, Maryam, iyo An-Najm. # '''[[Saxiixul Bukhaari|Saxiix al-Bukhaari]]''' # '''[[Saxiixu Muslim|Saxiix Muslim]]''' # [[Saxiixu Muslim|Xadiiska Jibriil — Saxiix Muslim.]] # [[Tafsiirrada Qur'aanka ee culimada Islaamka.]] [[Category:Islaam]] [[Category:Quraan]] 0mpg90axluqejfph5qlp7d9015fsjbc 309965 309964 2026-10-03T16:31:10Z Isma4l 41797 Dib u sax 309965 wikitext text/x-wiki Jibriil '''Jibriil''' (Af-Carabi: '''جبريل''', Jibrīl;) waa mid ka mid ah malaa'igaha waaweyn ee ku xusan '''Islaamka''', waxaana lagu tilmaamaa malagii u keeni jiray waxyiga anbiyada iyo rususha, gaar ahaan Nabi '''[[Nabi Maxamed al-Quraishi|Muxammad]] ﷺ'''. [[File:Pinturicchio - The Annunciation (detail) - WGA17770.jpg|thumb]] == Magaca == Magaca Jibriil wuxuu ka yimid magaca Carabiga '''Jibrīl'''. Diinta Islaamka dhexdeeda, Jibriil waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan '''Ruuxul-Qudus''' iyo '''Ruuxul-Amiin''', iyadoo Qur'aanku ku tilmaamayo inuu yahay ruux lagu aaminay soo gudbinta waxyiga. == Jibriil iyo waxyiga == Sida ku xusan Qur'aanka, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku lahaa soo dejinta Qur'aanka. Qur'aanku wuxuu sheegayaa in '''Ruuxul-Amiin''' uu Qur'aanka ku soo dejiyey qalbiga Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ u keeni jiray waxyiga, isagoo gudbinayay farriinta Eebbe. Waxyiga Qur'aanka wuxuu socday muddo ku dhow '''23 sano''', laga bilaabo bilowgii waxyiga ilaa geeridii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. == Jibriil iyo Nabi Muxammad == Sida laga weriyey axaadiista, Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ ugu iman jiray xaalado kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu caansan waa '''Xadiiska Jibriil''', kaas oo Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ hortiisa ku weydiiyey su'aalo ku saabsan: * [[Islaam|Islaamka]] * [[Iimaan|Iimaanka]] * [[Ixsaanka]] * [[Qiyaamaha|Saacadda iyo calaamadaha Qiyaamaha]] Xadiiskan waxaa loo arkaa mid si kooban u sharxaya tiirarka iyo aasaaska diinta Islaamka. == Jibriil iyo Maryam == Qur'aanka wuxuu sheegayaa in Eebbe u soo diray Maryam '''Ruuxiisa''', kaas oo culimada tafsiirka badankoodu ku fasireen Jibriil. Jibriil wuxuu Maryam ugu yimid bishaaro ku saabsan wiil ay dhali doonto, kaas oo noqon doona '''Ciise ibn Maryam (Ciise Masiix)'''. == Jibriil iyo habeenkii Israa iyo Mi'raaj == Dhaqanka Islaamiga ah, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku leeyahay dhacdada '''Israa iyo Mi'raaj''', oo ah safarkii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Xadiisyada qaarkood waxay tilmaamayaan in Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ la socday qayb ka mid ah safarka samada. == Jibriil muuqaal ahaan == Qur'aanka iyo axaadiistu waxay tilmaamayaan awoodda iyo weynaanta Jibriil. Xadiisyo saxiix ah ayaa sheegaya in Nabi Muxammad ﷺ uu Jibriil ku arkay qaabkiisii dhabta ahaa, isagoo lahaa baalal aad u badan oo buuxiyey cirifka muuqaalka. == Jibriil ee diimaha kale == Jibriil wuxuu sidoo kale ka muuqdaa diimaha '''Yuhuudda iyo Masiixiyadda''', halkaas oo inta badan loogu yaqaan '''Gabriel'''. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fahamka iyo doorka Jibriil wuxuu ku kala duwanaan karaa dhaqamada iyo qoraallada diimeed ee kala duwan. == Eeg sidoo kale == * [[Malaa'ig]] * [[Qur'aan]] * [[Nabi Muxamed|Nabi Muxammad]] * [[Waxyiga]] * [[Israa iyo Mi'raaj]] * [[Maryam]] == Tixraacyo == # [[Qur'aan|Qur'aanka]] Kariimka ah — Suuradaha Al-Baqarah, Ash-Shu'araa, Maryam, iyo An-Najm. # '''[[Saxiixul Bukhaari|Saxiix al-Bukhaari]]''' # '''[[Saxiixu Muslim|Saxiix Muslim]]''' # [[Saxiixu Muslim|Xadiiska Jibriil — Saxiix Muslim.]] # [[Tafsiirrada Qur'aanka ee culimada Islaamka.]] [[Category:Islaam]] [[Category:Quraan]] 2kl8f0xeiro093mgyjhe5qcnt8fleub 309966 309965 2026-10-03T16:32:45Z Isma4l 41797 Dib u saxid 309966 wikitext text/x-wiki Jibriil '''Jibriil''' (Af-Carabi: '''جبريل''', Jibrīl;) waa mid ka mid ah malaa'igaha waaweyn ee ku xusan '''Islaamka''', waxaana lagu tilmaamaa malagii u keeni jiray waxyiga anbiyada iyo rususha, gaar ahaan Nabi '''[[Nabi Maxamed al-Quraishi|Muxammad]] ﷺ'''. [[File:Pinturicchio - The Annunciation (detail) - WGA17770.jpg|thumb]] == Magaca == Magaca Jibriil wuxuu ka yimid magaca Carabiga '''Jibrīl'''. Diinta Islaamka dhexdeeda, Jibriil waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan '''Ruuxul-Qudus''' iyo '''Ruuxul-Amiin''', iyadoo Qur'aanku ku tilmaamayo inuu yahay ruux lagu aaminay soo gudbinta waxyiga. == Jibriil iyo waxyiga == Sida ku xusan Qur'aanka, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku lahaa soo dejinta Qur'aanka. Qur'aanku wuxuu sheegayaa in '''Ruuxul-Amiin''' uu Qur'aanka ku soo dejiyey qalbiga Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ u keeni jiray waxyiga, isagoo gudbinayay farriinta Eebbe. Waxyiga Qur'aanka wuxuu socday muddo ku dhow '''23 sano''', laga bilaabo bilowgii waxyiga ilaa geeridii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. === Jibriil iyo Nabi Muxammad === Sida laga weriyey axaadiista, Jibriil wuxuu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ ugu iman jiray xaalado kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu caansan waa '''Xadiiska Jibriil''', kaas oo Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ hortiisa ku weydiiyey su'aalo ku saabsan: * [[Islaam|Islaamka]] * [[Iimaan|Iimaanka]] * [[Ixsaanka]] * [[Qiyaamaha|Saacadda iyo calaamadaha Qiyaamaha]] Xadiiskan waxaa loo arkaa mid si kooban u sharxaya tiirarka iyo aasaaska diinta Islaamka. === Jibriil iyo Maryam === Qur'aanka wuxuu sheegayaa in Eebbe u soo diray Maryam '''Ruuxiisa''', kaas oo culimada tafsiirka badankoodu ku fasireen Jibriil. Jibriil wuxuu Maryam ugu yimid bishaaro ku saabsan wiil ay dhali doonto, kaas oo noqon doona '''Ciise ibn Maryam (Ciise Masiix)'''. === Jibriil iyo habeenkii Israa iyo Mi'raaj === Dhaqanka Islaamiga ah, Jibriil wuxuu door muhiim ah ku leeyahay dhacdada '''Israa iyo Mi'raaj''', oo ah safarkii Nabi Muxammad ﷺ. Xadiisyada qaarkood waxay tilmaamayaan in Jibriil uu Nabi Muxammad ﷺ la socday qayb ka mid ah safarka samada. === Jibriil muuqaal ahaan === Qur'aanka iyo axaadiistu waxay tilmaamayaan awoodda iyo weynaanta Jibriil. Xadiisyo saxiix ah ayaa sheegaya in Nabi Muxammad ﷺ uu Jibriil ku arkay qaabkiisii dhabta ahaa, isagoo lahaa baalal aad u badan oo buuxiyey cirifka muuqaalka. === Jibriil ee diimaha kale === Jibriil wuxuu sidoo kale ka muuqdaa diimaha '''Yuhuudda iyo Masiixiyadda''', halkaas oo inta badan loogu yaqaan '''Gabriel'''. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fahamka iyo doorka Jibriil wuxuu ku kala duwanaan karaa dhaqamada iyo qoraallada diimeed ee kala duwan. == Eeg sidoo kale == * [[Malaa'ig]] * [[Qur'aan]] * [[Nabi Muxamed|Nabi Muxammad]] * [[Waxyiga]] * [[Israa iyo Mi'raaj]] * [[Maryam]] == Tixraacyo == # [[Qur'aan|Qur'aanka]] Kariimka ah — Suuradaha Al-Baqarah, Ash-Shu'araa, Maryam, iyo An-Najm. # '''[[Saxiixul Bukhaari|Saxiix al-Bukhaari]]''' # '''[[Saxiixu Muslim|Saxiix Muslim]]''' # [[Saxiixu Muslim|Xadiiska Jibriil — Saxiix Muslim.]] # [[Tafsiirrada Qur'aanka ee culimada Islaamka.]] [[Category:Islaam]] [[Category:Quraan]] f1hsfzgjlxjljyu75m0rhevqifqaxwa 0 15378 309953 298920 2026-10-03T13:31:21Z Ladan mahad 45234 /* */ 309953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{agoon}} '''Magacyada Soomaaliyeed''' waa magacyada asal ahaan ama ab ka ab ka soo jeeda af Soomaaliga. Badiyaa magacyada waxay ku baxaan muuqaal ama arin markaas taagan. Tusaale, Caanood oo ah magac lab- xili barwaaqo ah oo caanuhu meel walba yaalaan ayaa la bixin karaa, Udgoon oo ah magac dhedig waxaa uu bixi karaa waayo carafta ama uduga subaga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la carafsado hodan laga yahay. Qaar ka mid ah dadka Muslimiinta geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan kuwa safarka badan sameeya, waxay doorbidaan inaysan isticmaalin magacyo Islaami ah ama Carabi ah si ay uga fogaadaan eexda, gaboodfalka, faquuq iyo takoorka ka dhasha faafitaanka [[Islaam-nacayb]] ([[Islaamofoobiya]])) ee dunida ka jira. == Diiwaanka Sugnaanta Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Magacyada Soomaaliyeed uma habaysna hab hikaad/hingaad iyo wax halbeeg ah oo ka jira magacyada Soomaaliyeed oo markaas laga tixraaci karo urur ama hay'ad dowladeed sida Hidaha iyo Tacliinta Sare ama xafiisaha tirakoobka, diiwaangelinta iyo sugnaanta ee dowlaha degmooyinka ama gobollada. == Diiwaanka Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Hoos waxaa ah taxan magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdhaha Soomaaliyeed. Ma jirto meel si rasmi ah u ururisay magacyada Soomaaliyeed ee soo jireenka ah iyo macnahooda walow ay jiraan buugaag laga qoray magacyada hablaha iyo wiilasha Soomaaliyeed ee waayihii hore lala bixi jiray ilaa hadana la adeegsado. <ref>http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192</ref> Waxaa diiwaanka magacyahada habalaha iyo inamada Soomaaliyeed loogu taxay hoos iyada oo magacyada hablaha la soo hormariyay. Tifaftir iyo saxitaan dheeraad ah ayay u baahanyihin iyo waliba balaarin cidii aqoon dheeraad ah u leh. Sidoo kale, magacyada la wadaago lab iyo dhedig qoraalkan laguma kala cadayn iyo waliba macnaha asal ahaan magaca walow qaar la garan karo oo bay'ada iyo nolosha dhaqanqdhaqaale ee miyiga laga dheehan karo. Taxane magacyo oo halbeeg lahayn ayaa waxaa diyaariyay Maxamed Ibraahim <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} |access-date=2014-11-21 |archive-date=2016-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501200028/http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> waana xigashada ugu balaaran oo oo qodobkan Wikipedia raacay qabyta magachada sugan ee Af Soomaaliyeed. == MAGACYADA GABDHAHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada gabdhaha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa wiilasha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin qurux iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro howlkarnimada ama gaarinimada ay gabari leedahay. == A == Abshiro, Abyan, Afraxo, Allamagan, Ammaan, Amran, Aragsan, Ardo, Arliyo, Ashkiro, Askaro, Asiili, Asli, Ayaan, Axado. == B == Baahila, Baar, Baaruud, Bakaad, Balqisa, Bariido, Barkhado, Barni, Barrey, Barwaaqo, Basro, Batuulo, Baxsan, Baylaha, Bayddan, Beegsan, Beerlula, Biciido, Bilan, Billaddaya, Bilkhayr, Bishaaro, Biyood, Bogaad, Boosteeya, Bullo, Buney, Butaaca, Buuxa. == C == Caanood, Cabban, Cadar, Caraweello, Caddey, Cajabo, Calaso, , Canbaro, Carfoon, Carraabo, Carro, Cartama, Carwo, Casey, Cawilo, Cawo, Cawrala’, Caynabo, Ceebla’, Ciilla’, Ciiltira, Ciribbuuxa, Cosob, Cubtan, Cudbi, Cuddoon, Cugan, Culan, Culimmo, Cureeji, Cutiyo caza,cigaal == D == Daado, Daawad, Daggan, Dahabo, Dallaayad, Dallaayo, Dallays, , Damman, Darmaan, Daruuro, Dayaxo, Daynabo, Deeqa, Deggan, Degmo, Diiddan, Diimmoon, Diiran, Diraaco, Doonbiro, Duda, Duddo, Dugsiiya, Dugsoon. ===Qaybta Dh oo farac ka ah D== Dhaayo, Dhalaala, Dheeho, Dhiin, Dhiirran, Dhikilo Dhimbilo, Dhoofa, Dhool, Dhudi, Dhuuban, Dhuubo Dhuux. == F == Falis, Falxado, Fanaxley, Fiido, Filad, Filan, Filsan, Foojiga,Foos. == G == Gaadsan, Gaarri, Gaarriyo, Gacaliso, Gacalo, Gaceedo, Gadiido, Gallado, Gargaara, Gaylamo, Geeddiyo, Geelo, Geenyo, Gefla’, Gobaad, Gobey, Gordan, Gu’dhalad, Guduudo, Guhaado, Guuleedo. == H == Habban, Habboon, Habsamaan, Hagarla’, Haldhaa, Halgan, Haweeyo, Heego, Hibaaq, Hibo, Hiddo, Hillaac, Hira, Hodan, Hodman, Hogol, Hoobaan, Hoodo, Hoombarro, Hufan, Huryo. == I == Idil, Idilo, Idman, Iftiin, Iido, Ilays, Ilroon, Ilwaad, Indhadeeq, Indhawroon. == J == Jalaqsan, Jamaad, Jeegaan. == K == Kaaba, Kaad, Kaadsoon, Kaaha, Karuur, Kinsi, Koos, Korraad, Kutubey. == L == Laaca, Ladan, Leexo, libin.Libin. == M == Maandeeq, Maano, Macey, Magool, Malabo, Miido, Milgo, Mullaaxo. == N == Naado, Nagaad, Nagan, Naqo. == O == Ogaal, Oriyo. == Q == Qaayaweyn, Qalanjo, Qarad, Qoordheer, Qoran, Qorraxo, Qumman. == R == Raagsan, Rakuubo, Raydhabo, Roobo, Roon, Ruun. == S == Saado, Saafi, Saaqa, Sabaad, Sagal, Saluugla’, Samawado, Sareedo, Sarreeyo, Saruuro, Saxansaxo, Saxarla’, Siman, Siraad, Sitey, Soohan, Subkan, Sulubo, Sureer, Suubban ,Sooryan. == Qaybta Sh oo farac ka ah S == Shaadiro, Shacni, Shahmaad, Shamado, Shankarroon, Shaqlan, Shariifo, Sheegan, Shumey, Shuun,sharfan. == T == Tagsan, Taliso, Tanaad, Tawllan, Tigaad, Timiro, Tiriig, Tisqaad, Toolmoon, Toosan, Tooxey, Tusmo. == U == Ubax, Ubbolacag, Udgoon, Ugaaso, Ugbaad, Ulasan, Umal. == W == Wacan, Wanaag, Warfog, Waris, Warla’, Warmoog, Warroon, Warsan, Wiilo. == X == Xaadsan, Xaali, Xaddiyo, Xareedo, Xiddo, Xinbilo, Xirsiyo, Xulbado, Xaysimo. == Y == Yusur, *** == MAGACYADA WIILASHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada Wiilasha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa gabdhaha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin halyeeynimo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro raganimada. == A == Abadar, Aamin, Abshir, Absame, Abtidoon, Aflax, Afrax, Ashkir, Askari, Awsame, Ayaanle. == B == Baalle, Baasaweyne, Bacalwaan, Bakad, Barkhad, Barkhadle, Bashiir, Bariise, Barre, Beelwade, Beyle, Bile, Bicir, Biixi, Birmad, Bootaan, Bulxan, Bullaale, Buraale, Burhaan, Busuri, Buulle, Buux == C == Caagane, Caalin, Caaqil, Cadceed, Caddow, Calas, Calasow, Camuud, Canbar, Canshuur, Cartan, Carte, Caynaanshe, Caynab, Cawil, Cigaal, Cigale, Ciiltire, Cidey, Cige, Cilmi, Colaad, Cosoble, Culusow. == D == Daacad, Daahir, Dalmar, Dayax, Deer, Deeq, Digil, Diini, Diiriye, Dool, Ducaale, Durqun. == Dh == Dhalad, Dharaar, Dhiid, Dhinbiil, Dhuubow, Dhuxul. == F == Faandhe, Faarax, Fanaxle, Fiidow, Fiqi. == G == Gaaciye, Gaarane, Gaarhaye, Gabal, Gabax, Gaboose, Gacal, Gacayte, Gadiid, Galad, Garaad, Garaani, Gari, Geedi, Geelle, Geelqaad, Giirre, Guhaad, Gurxan, Guudle, Guuleed, Guure. == H == Hagar, Hanad, Hayaan, Haybe, Hareeri, Hiraabe, Hiraad, Hiraale, Horyaal, Hufane Huruuse. == I == Iidle, Ishaar. == J == Jaamac, Jaafi, Jalaqow, Janaalle, Janogalle, Jayte, Jimcaale. == K == Kaafi, Kaahiye, Kaliil, Karuure, Kaynaan, Keyse, Kotaale, Kulan, Kuluc.kamaal, == Kh == Khadar, Khayre. == L == Liibaan, Loogge, Looyaan. == M == Maalin, Magan, Migil, Mire, Mooge, Mowliid, Muudey. == N == Naaleeye, Nadiif, Nageeye, Nimcaale, Nuur, Nuure, == O == Odawaa, Odax, Oogle, Oomaar. == Q == Qaalib, Qaaje, Qayaad, Qorane, Qorax, Qowdhan. == R == Raage, Rooble. Riiraash == S == Sade, Sahal, Salaad, Samaale, Samatar, Samatalis, Samawade, Samokaab, Samow, Saruur,Shidde, Subagle, Subeer, Seeraar, Sugulle, Suudi, Sangub,Suubane,Saxane,Saliim , Saadashe,Saafe == Sh == Shaaciye, Sharmaake, Shariif, Shiino, Shire, Shooble, Shuuriye. == T == Taajir, Taakooy, Tahliil, Tarabi, Tareey, Tawakal, Tiifoow, Timir, Toosane, Tooxow. Tukaale == U == Ubaxle, Ugaas, Urur. == W == Waaberi, Wacays, Warfaa, Warsame, Wayrax, Weheliye. == X == Xaange, Xaashi, Xandulle, Xalane, Xareed, Xiis, Xildiid, Xirsi, Xukun, Xuuki. Xoosh == Y == Yaasiin, Yabaal, Yalaxow. == Xigasho == * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām​—The Way to God by Submission] * Buug:Maxamed Xasan- Qaamuuska Magacyada Soomaaliyeed http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192 * Magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdahaha Soomaaliyeed http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} i4u7nizo7hoi0of2z4l6e3tnr1cdigt 309954 309953 2026-10-03T13:35:44Z Ladan mahad 45234 /* */ 309954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{agoon}} '''Magacyada Soomaaliyeed''' waa magacyada asal ahaan ama ab ka ab ka soo jeeda af Soomaaliga. Badiyaa magacyada waxay ku baxaan muuqaal ama arin markaas taagan. Tusaale, Caanood oo ah magac lab- xili barwaaqo ah oo caanuhu meel walba yaalaan ayaa la bixin karaa, Udgoon oo ah magac dhedig waxaa uu bixi karaa waayo carafta ama uduga subaga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la carafsado hodan laga yahay. Qaar ka mid ah dadka Muslimiinta geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan kuwa safarka badan sameeya, waxay doorbidaan inaysan isticmaalin magacyo Islaami ah ama Carabi ah si ay uga fogaadaan eexda, gaboodfalka, faquuq iyo takoorka ka dhasha faafitaanka [[Islaam-nacayb]] ([[Islaamofoobiya]])) ee dunida ka jira. == Diiwaanka Sugnaanta Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Magacyada Soomaaliyeed uma habaysna hab hikaad/hingaad iyo wax halbeeg ah oo ka jira magacyada Soomaaliyeed oo markaas laga tixraaci karo urur ama hay'ad dowladeed sida Hidaha iyo Tacliinta Sare ama xafiisaha tirakoobka, diiwaangelinta iyo sugnaanta ee dowlaha degmooyinka ama gobollada. == Diiwaanka Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Hoos waxaa ah taxan magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdhaha Soomaaliyeed. Ma jirto meel si rasmi ah u ururisay magacyada Soomaaliyeed ee soo jireenka ah iyo macnahooda walow ay jiraan buugaag laga qoray magacyada hablaha iyo wiilasha Soomaaliyeed ee waayihii hore lala bixi jiray ilaa hadana la adeegsado. <ref>http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192</ref> Waxaa diiwaanka magacyahada habalaha iyo inamada Soomaaliyeed loogu taxay hoos iyada oo magacyada hablaha la soo hormariyay. Tifaftir iyo saxitaan dheeraad ah ayay u baahanyihin iyo waliba balaarin cidii aqoon dheeraad ah u leh. Sidoo kale, magacyada la wadaago lab iyo dhedig qoraalkan laguma kala cadayn iyo waliba macnaha asal ahaan magaca walow qaar la garan karo oo bay'ada iyo nolosha dhaqanqdhaqaale ee miyiga laga dheehan karo. Taxane magacyo oo halbeeg lahayn ayaa waxaa diyaariyay Maxamed Ibraahim <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} |access-date=2014-11-21 |archive-date=2016-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501200028/http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> waana xigashada ugu balaaran oo oo qodobkan Wikipedia raacay qabyta magachada sugan ee Af Soomaaliyeed. == MAGACYADA GABDHAHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada gabdhaha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa wiilasha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin qurux iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro howlkarnimada ama gaarinimada ay gabari leedahay. == A == Abshiro, Abyan, Afraxo, Allamagan, Ammaan, Amran, Aragsan, Ardo, Arliyo, Ashkiro, Askaro, Asiili, Asli, Ayaan, Axado. == B == Baahila, Baar, Baaruud, Bakaad, Balqisa, Bariido, Barkhado, Barni, Barrey, Barwaaqo, Basro, Batuulo, Baxsan, Baylaha, Bayddan, Beegsan, Beerlula, Biciido, Bilan, Billaddaya, Bilkhayr, Bishaaro, Biyood, Bogaad, Boosteeya, Bullo, Buney, Butaaca, Buuxa. == C == Caanood, Cabban, Cadar, Caraweello, Caddey, Cajabo, Calaso, , Canbaro, Carfoon, Carraabo, Carro, Cartama, Carwo, Casey, Cawilo, Cawo, Cawrala’, Caynabo, Ceebla’, Ciilla’, Ciiltira, Ciribbuuxa, Cosob, Cubtan, Cudbi, Cuddoon, Cugan, Culan, Culimmo, Cureeji, Cutiyo caza,cigaal == D == Daado, Daawad, Daggan, Dahabo, Dallaayad, Dallaayo, Dallays, , Damman, Darmaan, Daruuro, Dayaxo, Daynabo, Deeqa, Deggan, Degmo, Diiddan, Diimmoon, Diiran, Diraaco, Doonbiro, Duda, Duddo, Dugsiiya, Dugsoon. ===Qaybta Dh oo farac ka ah D== Dhaayo, Dhalaala, Dheeho, Dhiin, Dhiirran, Dhikilo Dhimbilo, Dhoofa, Dhool, Dhudi, Dhuuban, Dhuubo Dhuux. == F == Falis, Falxado, Fanaxley, Fiido, Filad, Filan, Filsan, Foojiga,Foos. == G == Gaadsan, Gaarri, Gaarriyo, Gacaliso, Gacalo, Gaceedo, Gadiido, Gallado, Gargaara, Gaylamo, Geeddiyo, Geelo, Geenyo, Gefla’, Gobaad, Gobey, Gordan, Gu’dhalad, Guduudo, Guhaado, Guuleedo. == H == Habban, Habboon, Habsamaan, Hagarla’, Haldhaa, Halgan, Haweeyo, Heego, Hibaaq, Hibo, Hiddo, Hillaac, Hira, Hodan, Hodman, Hogol, Hoobaan, Hoodo, Hoombarro, Hufan, Huryo. == I == Idil, Idilo, Idman, Iftiin, Iido, Ilays, Ilroon, Ilwaad, Indhadeeq, Indhawroon. == J == Jalaqsan, Jamaad, Jeegaan. == K == Kaaba, Kaad, Kaadsoon, Kaaha, Karuur, Kinsi, Koos, Korraad, Kutubey. == L == Laaca, Ladan, Leexo, libin.Libin. == M == Maandeeq, Maano, Macey, Magool, Malabo, Miido, Milgo, Mullaaxo. == N == Naado, Nagaad, Nagan, Naqo. == O == Ogaal, Oriyo. == Q == Qaayaweyn, Qalanjo, Qarad, Qoordheer, Qoran, Qorraxo, Qumman. == R == Raagsan, Rakuubo, Raydhabo, Roobo, Roon, Ruun. == S == Saado, Saafi, Saaqa, Sabaad, Sagal, Saluugla’, Samawado, Sareedo, Sarreeyo, Saruuro, Saxansaxo, Saxarla’, Siman, Siraad, Sitey, Soohan, Subkan, Sulubo, Sureer, Suubban ,Sooryan. == Qaybta Sh oo farac ka ah S == Shaadiro, Shacni, Shahmaad, Shamado, Shankarroon, Shaqlan, Shariifo, Sheegan, Shumey, Shuun,sharfan. == T == Tagsan, Taliso, Tanaad, Tawllan, Tigaad, Timiro, Tiriig, Tisqaad, Toolmoon, Toosan, Tooxey, Tusmo. == U == Ubax, Ubbolacag, Udgoon, Ugaaso, Ugbaad, Ulasan, Umal. == W == Wacan, Wanaag, Warfog, Waris, Warla’, Warmoog, Warroon, Warsan, Wiilo. == X == Xaadsan, Xaali, Xaddiyo, Xareedo, Xiddo, Xinbilo, Xirsiyo, Xulbado, Xaysimo. == Y == Yusur, *** == MAGACYADA WIILASHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada Wiilasha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa gabdhaha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin halyeeynimo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro raganimada. == A == Absame, Abtidoon, Awsame, Ayaanle. == B == Baalle, Baasaweyne, Bacalwaan, Bakad, Barkhad, Barkhadle, Bariise, Barre, Beelwade, Beyle, Bile, Bicir, Biixi, Birmad, Bootaan, Bulxan, Bullaale, Buraale, Burhaan, Busuri, Buulle, Buux == C == Caagane, Caalin, Cadceed, Caddow, Calas, Calasow, Canshuur, Cartan, Carte, Caynaanshe, Caynab, Cawil, Cigaal, Cigale, Ciiltire, Cidey, Cige, Cilmi, Colaad, Cosoble, Culusow. == D == Dalmar, Dayax, Deer, Deeq, Digil, Diiriye, Dool, Durqun, duraan. == Dh == Dhalad, Dharaar, Dhiid, Dhinbiil, Dhuubow, Dhuxul. == F == Faandhe, Fanaxle, Fiidow, Fiqi. == G == Gaaciye, Gaarane, Gaarhaye, Gabal, Gabax, Gaboose, Gacal, Gacayte, Gadiid, Galad, Garaad, Garaani, Gari, Geedi, Geelle, Geelqaad, Giirre, Guhaad, Gurxan, Guudle, Guuleed, Guure. == H == Hanad, Hayaan, Hareeri, Hiraabe, Hiraad, Hiraale, Horyaal, Hufane Huruuse. == I == Iidle, == J == Jaafi, Jalaqow, Janaalle, Jayte. == K == Kaahiye, Karuure, Kaynaan, Keyse, Kotaale, Kulan, Kuluc. == L == Liibaan, Loogge, Looyaan. == M == Maalin, Magan, Migil, Mire, Mooge, Muudey. == N == Naaleeye, Nadiif, Nageeye, Nimcaale, Nuur, Nuure, == O == Odawaa, Odax, Oogle, Oomaar. == Q == Qaaje, Qayaad, Qorane, Qorax, Qowdhan. == R == Raage, Rooble. Riiraash == S == Sade, Sahal, Samaale, Samatar, Samatalis, Samawade, Samokaab, Samow, Saruur,Shidde, Subagle, Subeer, Seeraar, Sugulle, Suudi, Sangub,Suubane, Saadashe,Saafe == Sh == Sharmaake, Shiino, Shire, Shooble. == T == Taakooy, Tarabi, Tareey, Tiifoow, Timir, Toosane, Tooxow. Tukaale == U == Ubaxle, Ugaas, Urur. == W == Waaberi, Wacays, Warfaa, Warsame, Wayrax, Weheliye. == X == Xaange, Xaashi, Xandulle, Xalane, Xareed, Xiis, Xirsi, Xukun, Xuuki. Xoosh == Y == Yabaal, Yalaxow. == Xigasho == * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām​—The Way to God by Submission] * Buug:Maxamed Xasan- Qaamuuska Magacyada Soomaaliyeed http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192 * Magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdahaha Soomaaliyeed http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} t0hn6fwpfkt1arrpqwg62t1biludobd 309955 309954 2026-10-03T13:38:30Z Ladan mahad 45234 309955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{agoon}} '''Magacyada Soomaaliyeed''' waa magacyada asal ahaan ama ab ka ab ka soo jeeda af Soomaaliga. Badiyaa magacyada waxay ku baxaan muuqaal ama arin markaas taagan. Tusaale, Caanood oo ah magac lab- xili barwaaqo ah oo caanuhu meel walba yaalaan ayaa la bixin karaa, Udgoon oo ah magac dhedig waxaa uu bixi karaa waayo carafta ama uduga subaga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la carafsado hodan laga yahay. Qaar ka mid ah dadka Muslimiinta geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan kuwa safarka badan sameeya, waxay doorbidaan inaysan isticmaalin magacyo Islaami ah ama Carabi ah si ay uga fogaadaan eexda, gaboodfalka, faquuq iyo takoorka ka dhasha faafitaanka [[Islaam-nacayb]] ([[Islaamofoobiya]])) ee dunida ka jira. == Diiwaanka Sugnaanta Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Magacyada Soomaaliyeed uma habaysna hab hikaad/hingaad iyo wax halbeeg ah oo ka jira magacyada Soomaaliyeed oo markaas laga tixraaci karo urur ama hay'ad dowladeed sida Hidaha iyo Tacliinta Sare ama xafiisaha tirakoobka, diiwaangelinta iyo sugnaanta ee dowlaha degmooyinka ama gobollada. == MAGACYADA GABDHAHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada gabdhaha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa wiilasha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin qurux iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro howlkarnimada ama gaarinimada ay gabari leedahay. == A == Abshiro, Abyan, Afraxo, Allamagan, Ammaan, Amran, Aragsan, Ardo, Arliyo, Ashkiro, Askaro, Asiili, Asli, Ayaan, Axado. == B == Baahila, Baar, Baaruud, Bakaad, Balqisa, Bariido, Barkhado, Barni, Barrey, Barwaaqo, Basro, Batuulo, Baxsan, Baylaha, Bayddan, Beegsan, Beerlula, Biciido, Bilan, Billaddaya, Bilkhayr, Bishaaro, Biyood, Bogaad, Boosteeya, Bullo, Buney, Butaaca, Buuxa. == C == Caanood, Cabban, Cadar, Caraweello, Caddey, Cajabo, Calaso, , Canbaro, Carfoon, Carraabo, Carro, Cartama, Carwo, Casey, Cawilo, Cawo, Cawrala’, Caynabo, Ceebla’, Ciilla’, Ciiltira, Ciribbuuxa, Cosob, Cubtan, Cudbi, Cuddoon, Cugan, Culan, Culimmo, Cureeji, Cutiyo caza,cigaal == D == Daado, Daawad, Daggan, Dahabo, Dallaayad, Dallaayo, Dallays, , Damman, Darmaan, Daruuro, Dayaxo, Daynabo, Deeqa, Deggan, Degmo, Diiddan, Diimmoon, Diiran, Diraaco, Doonbiro, Duda, Duddo, Dugsiiya, Dugsoon. ===Qaybta Dh oo farac ka ah D== Dhaayo, Dhalaala, Dheeho, Dhiin, Dhiirran, Dhikilo Dhimbilo, Dhoofa, Dhool, Dhudi, Dhuuban, Dhuubo Dhuux. == F == Falis, Falxado, Fanaxley, Fiido, Filad, Filan, Filsan, Foojiga,Foos. == G == Gaadsan, Gaarri, Gaarriyo, Gacaliso, Gacalo, Gaceedo, Gadiido, Gallado, Gargaara, Gaylamo, Geeddiyo, Geelo, Geenyo, Gefla’, Gobaad, Gobey, Gordan, Gu’dhalad, Guduudo, Guhaado, Guuleedo. == H == Habban, Habboon, Habsamaan, Hagarla’, Haldhaa, Halgan, Haweeyo, Heego, Hibaaq, Hibo, Hiddo, Hillaac, Hira, Hodan, Hodman, Hogol, Hoobaan, Hoodo, Hoombarro, Hufan, Huryo. == I == Idil, Idilo, Idman, Iftiin, Iido, Ilays, Ilroon, Ilwaad, Indhadeeq, Indhawroon. == J == Jalaqsan, Jamaad, Jeegaan. == K == Kaaba, Kaad, Kaadsoon, Kaaha, Karuur, Kinsi, Koos, Korraad, Kutubey. == L == Laaca, Ladan, Leexo, libin.Libin. == M == Maandeeq, Maano, Macey, Magool, Malabo, Miido, Milgo, Mullaaxo. == N == Naado, Nagaad, Nagan, Naqo. == O == Ogaal, Oriyo. == Q == Qaayaweyn, Qalanjo, Qarad, Qoordheer, Qoran, Qorraxo, Qumman. == R == Raagsan, Rakuubo, Raydhabo, Roobo, Roon, Ruun. == S == Saado, Saafi, Saaqa, Sabaad, Sagal, Saluugla’, Samawado, Sareedo, Sarreeyo, Saruuro, Saxansaxo, Saxarla’, Siman, Siraad, Sitey, Soohan, Subkan, Sulubo, Sureer, Suubban ,Sooryan. == Qaybta Sh oo farac ka ah S == Shaadiro, Shacni, Shahmaad, Shamado, Shankarroon, Shaqlan, Shariifo, Sheegan, Shumey, Shuun,sharfan. == T == Tagsan, Taliso, Tanaad, Tawllan, Tigaad, Timiro, Tiriig, Tisqaad, Toolmoon, Toosan, Tooxey, Tusmo. == U == Ubax, Ubbolacag, Udgoon, Ugaaso, Ugbaad, Ulasan, Umal. == W == Wacan, Wanaag, Warfog, Waris, Warla’, Warmoog, Warroon, Warsan, Wiilo. == X == Xaadsan, Xaali, Xaddiyo, Xareedo, Xiddo, Xinbilo, Xirsiyo, Xulbado, Xaysimo. == Y == Yusur, *** == MAGACYADA WIILASHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada Wiilasha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa gabdhaha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin halyeeynimo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro raganimada. == A == Absame, Abtidoon, Awsame, Ayaanle. == B == Baalle, Baasaweyne, Bacalwaan, Bakad, Barkhad, Barkhadle, Bariise, Barre, Beelwade, Beyle, Bile, Bicir, Biixi, Birmad, Bootaan, Bulxan, Bullaale, Buraale, Burhaan, Busuri, Buulle, Buux == C == Caagane, Caalin, Cadceed, Caddow, Calas, Calasow, Canshuur, Cartan, Carte, Caynaanshe, Caynab, Cawil, Cigaal, Cigale, Ciiltire, Cidey, Cige, Cilmi, Colaad, Cosoble, Culusow. == D == Dalmar, Dayax, Deer, Deeq, Digil, Diiriye, Dool, Durqun, duraan. == Dh == Dhalad, Dharaar, Dhiid, Dhinbiil, Dhuubow, Dhuxul. == F == Faandhe, Fanaxle, Fiidow, Fiqi. == G == Gaaciye, Gaarane, Gaarhaye, Gabal, Gabax, Gaboose, Gacal, Gacayte, Gadiid, Galad, Garaad, Garaani, Gari, Geedi, Geelle, Geelqaad, Giirre, Guhaad, Gurxan, Guudle, Guuleed, Guure. == H == Hanad, Hayaan, Hareeri, Hiraabe, Hiraad, Hiraale, Horyaal, Hufane Huruuse. == I == Iidle, == J == Jaafi, Jalaqow, Janaalle, Jayte. == K == Kaahiye, Karuure, Kaynaan, Keyse, Kotaale, Kulan, Kuluc. == L == Liibaan, Loogge, Looyaan. == M == Maalin, Magan, Migil, Mire, Mooge, Muudey. == N == Naaleeye, Nadiif, Nageeye, Nimcaale, Nuur, Nuure, == O == Odawaa, Odax, Oogle, Oomaar. == Q == Qaaje, Qayaad, Qorane, Qorax, Qowdhan. == R == Raage, Rooble. Riiraash == S == Sade, Sahal, Samaale, Samatar, Samatalis, Samawade, Samokaab, Samow, Saruur,Shidde, Subagle, Subeer, Seeraar, Sugulle, Suudi, Sangub,Suubane, Saadashe,Saafe == Sh == Sharmaake, Shiino, Shire, Shooble. == T == Taakooy, Tarabi, Tareey, Tiifoow, Timir, Toosane, Tooxow. Tukaale == U == Ubaxle, Ugaas, Urur. == W == Waaberi, Wacays, Warfaa, Warsame, Wayrax, Weheliye. == X == Xaange, Xaashi, Xandulle, Xalane, Xareed, Xiis, Xirsi, Xukun, Xuuki. Xoosh == Y == Yabaal, Yalaxow. == Xigasho == * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām​—The Way to God by Submission] * Buug:Maxamed Xasan- Qaamuuska Magacyada Soomaaliyeed http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192 * Magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdahaha Soomaaliyeed http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} qwx3v5y3rgwi0dfy0jto9mkrcwptmn1 309956 309955 2026-10-03T13:50:23Z Isma4l 41797 Dib u celin 309956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{agoon}} '''Magacyada Soomaaliyeed''' waa magacyada asal ahaan ama ab ka ab ka soo jeeda af Soomaaliga. Badiyaa magacyada waxay ku baxaan muuqaal ama arin markaas taagan. Tusaale, Caanood oo ah magac lab- xili barwaaqo ah oo caanuhu meel walba yaalaan ayaa la bixin karaa, Udgoon oo ah magac dhedig waxaa uu bixi karaa waayo carafta ama uduga subaga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la carafsado hodan laga yahay. Qaar ka mid ah dadka Muslimiinta geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan kuwa safarka badan sameeya, waxay doorbidaan inaysan isticmaalin magacyo Islaami ah ama Carabi ah si ay uga fogaadaan eexda, gaboodfalka, faquuq iyo takoorka ka dhasha faafitaanka [[Islaam-nacayb]] ([[Islaamofoobiya]])) ee dunida ka jira. == Diiwaanka Sugnaanta Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Magacyada Soomaaliyeed uma habaysna hab hikaad/hingaad iyo wax halbeeg ah oo ka jira magacyada Soomaaliyeed oo markaas laga tixraaci karo urur ama hay'ad dowladeed sida Hidaha iyo Tacliinta Sare ama xafiisaha tirakoobka, diiwaangelinta iyo sugnaanta ee dowlaha degmooyinka ama gobollada. == Diiwaanka Magacyada Soomaaliyeed == Hoos waxaa ah taxan magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdhaha Soomaaliyeed. Ma jirto meel si rasmi ah u ururisay magacyada Soomaaliyeed ee soo jireenka ah iyo macnahooda walow ay jiraan buugaag laga qoray magacyada hablaha iyo wiilasha Soomaaliyeed ee waayihii hore lala bixi jiray ilaa hadana la adeegsado. <ref>http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192</ref> Waxaa diiwaanka magacyahada habalaha iyo inamada Soomaaliyeed loogu taxay hoos iyada oo magacyada hablaha la soo hormariyay. Tifaftir iyo saxitaan dheeraad ah ayay u baahanyihin iyo waliba balaarin cidii aqoon dheeraad ah u leh. Sidoo kale, magacyada la wadaago lab iyo dhedig qoraalkan laguma kala cadayn iyo waliba macnaha asal ahaan magaca walow qaar la garan karo oo bay'ada iyo nolosha dhaqanqdhaqaale ee miyiga laga dheehan karo. Taxane magacyo oo halbeeg lahayn ayaa waxaa diyaariyay Maxamed Ibraahim <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} |access-date=2014-11-21 |archive-date=2016-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501200028/http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> waana xigashada ugu balaaran oo oo qodobkan Wikipedia raacay qabyta magachada sugan ee Af Soomaaliyeed. == MAGACYADA GABDHAHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada gabdhaha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa wiilasha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin qurux iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro howlkarnimada ama gaarinimada ay gabari leedahay. == A == Abshiro, Abyan, Afraxo, Allamagan, Ammaan, Amran, Aragsan, Ardo, Arliyo, Ashkiro, Askaro, Asiili, Asli, Ayaan, Axado. == B == Baahila, Baar, Baaruud, Bakaad, Balqisa, Bariido, Barkhado, Barni, Barrey, Barwaaqo, Basro, Batuulo, Baxsan, Baylaha, Bayddan, Beegsan, Beerlula, Biciido, Bilan, Billaddaya, Bilkhayr, Bishaaro, Biyood, Bogaad, Boosteeya, Bullo, Buney, Butaaca, Buuxa. == C == Caanood, Cabban, Cadar, Caraweello, Caddey, Cajabo, Calaso, Canab, Canbaro, Carfoon, Carraabo, Carro, Cartama, Carwo, Casey, Cawilo, Cawo, Cawrala’, Caynabo, Ceebla’, Cibaado, Ciilla’, Ciiltira, Ciribbuuxa, Cosob, Cubtan, Cudbi, Cuddoon, Cugan, Culan, Culimmo, Cureeji, Cutiyo caza,cigaal == D == Daado, Daaha, Daawad, Daggan, Dahabo, Dallaayad, Dallaayo, Dallays, Damac, Damman, Darmaan, Daruuro, Dawo, Dayaxo, Daynabo, Deeqa, Deggan, Degmo, Diiddan, Diimmoon, Diiran, Diraaco, Doonbiro, Duco, Duda, Duddo, Dugsiiya, Dugsoon. ===Qaybta Dh oo farac ka ah D== Dhaayo, Dhalaala, Dheeho, Dhiin, Dhiirran, Dhikilo Dhimbilo, Dhoofa, Dhool, Dhudi, Dhuuban, Dhuubo Dhuux. == F == Fahma, Falis, Falxado, Fanaxley, Farax, Fariido, Farxado, Farxiyo, Faynuus, Fiido, Filad, Filan, Filsan, Foojiga, Foos.fowsiyo,fartun fardowsa == G == Gaadsan, Gaarri, Gaarriyo, Gacaliso, Gacalo, Gaceedo, Gadiido, Gallado, Gargaara, Gaylamo, Geeddiyo, Geelo, Geenyo, Gefla’, Gobaad, Gobey, Gordan, Gu’dhalad, Guduudo, Guhaado, Guuleedo. == H == Habban, Habboon, Habsamaan, Hagarla’, Haldhaa, Halgan, Haweeyo, Heego, Hibaaq, Hibo, Hiddo, Hillaac, Hira, Hodan, Hodman, Hogol, Hoobaan, Hoodo, Hoombarro, Hufan, Huryo. Hinda . Hani ,Hana == I == Idil, Idilo, Idman, Iftiin, Iido, Iimaan, Ilays, Ilkaag, Ilroon, Ilwaad, Indhadeeq, Indhawroon, Ishaaro, Isir, Ismoog, Isniino, Istaahil. Igraan intisaar == J == Jalaqsan, Jamaad, Jawaahir, Jeegaan, Jimco, Jinnow, Johorad, Joogdheer juweriyo jamila == K == Kaaba, Kaad, Kaadsoon, Kaafiya, Kaaha, Karuur, Kinsi, Koos, Korraad, Kutubey. Kawsar .Kaamila .Kaaf. == Qaybta Kh oo farac ka ah K == Khadra, Khaladla’, Khayrto. Khadiija , khamiiso == L == Laaca, Ladan, Leexo, Libin, Luul. == M == Muniira , muntaas ,muna ,mugwayn,Maandeeq, Maano, Macey, Magool, Malabo, Markabo, Marwo, mayran, Miido, Milgo, Mullaaxo, Muraayo, Murriyo. == N == Naadiyo, Naado, Nafiso, Nagaad, Nagan, Naqo, Naruuro, Nasteexo, Nuuro, Nuurto. Nasra, Naruuro, Neda nesrin == O == Ogaal, Oriyo. == Q == Qaafo, Qaayaweyn, Qaladla’, Qalanjo, Qarad, Qoordheer, Qoran, Qorraxo, Qumman. == R == Raagsan, Raalliyo, Raaqiyo, Raaxo, Rako, Rakuubo, Raydhabo, Roobo, Roon, Rooxo, Rummaan, Ruun. Rooda ,Ramla, == S == Saado, Saafi, Saaqa, Sabaad, Sabtiyo, Sagal, Sahwiyo, Salaado, Saluugla’, Samawado, Sareedo, Sarreeyo, Saruuro, Saxansaxo, Saxarla’, Siman, Siraad, Sitey, Soohan, Subkan, Sulubo, Sureer, Suubban ,Sooryan. == Qaybta Sh oo farac ka ah S == Shaadiro, Shacni, Shahmaad, Shamado, Shankarroon, Shaqlan, Shariifo, Sheegan, Shifo, Shoobo, Shukri, Shumey, Shuun,sharfan. == T == Tagsan, Taliso, Tanaad, Tawllan, Tigaad, Timiro, Tiriig, Tisqaad, Toolmoon, Toosan, Tooxey, Tusmo. == U == Ubax, Ubbolacag, Udgoon, Ugaaso, Ugbaad, Ulasan, Umal. == W == Wacan, Wanaag, Warfog, Waris, Warla’, Warmoog, Warroon, Warsan, Wiilo. == X == Xaawo ,Xayaqd Xaadsan, Xaali, Xaddiyo, Xalwo, xamaro, Xamdi, Xareedo, Xiddo, Xiisaan, Xinbilo, Xirsiyo, Xorriyo, Xulbado, Xaysimo. == Y == Yurub, Yusur, Yuusa. *** == MAGACYADA WIILASHA SOOMAALIYEED == Magacyada Wiilasha waxay ku baxaan sida kuwa gabdhaha oo kale muuqaal, munaasabad iyo iyada oo ay u dheeryihiin halyeeynimo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu cabiro raganimada. == A == Abadar, Aamin, Abshir, Absame, Abtidoon, Aflax, Afrax, Ashkir, Askari, Awsame, Ayaanle. == B == Baalle, Baasaweyne, Bacalwaan, Bakad, Barkhad, Barkhadle, Bashiir, Bariise, Barre, Beelwade, Beyle, Bile, Bicir, Biixi, Birmad, Bootaan, Bulxan, Bullaale, Buraale, Burhaan, Busuri, Buulle, Buux == C == Caagane, Caalin, Caaqil, Cadceed, Caddow, Calas, Calasow, Camuud, Canbar, Canshuur, Cartan, Carte, Caynaanshe, Caynab, Cawil, Cigaal, Cigale, Ciiltire, Cidey, Cige, Cilmi, Colaad, Cosoble, Culusow. == D == Daacad, Daahir, Dalmar, Dayax, Deer, Deeq, Digil, Diini, Diiriye, Dool, Ducaale, Durqun. == Dh == Dhalad, Dharaar, Dhiid, Dhinbiil, Dhuubow, Dhuxul. == F == Faandhe, Faarax, Fanaxle, Fiidow, Fiqi. == G == Gaaciye, Gaarane, Gaarhaye, Gabal, Gabax, Gaboose, Gacal, Gacayte, Gadiid, Galad, Garaad, Garaani, Gari, Geedi, Geelle, Geelqaad, Giirre, Guhaad, Gurxan, Guudle, Guuleed, Guure. == H == Hagar, Hanad, Hayaan, Haybe, Hareeri, Hiraabe, Hiraad, Hiraale, Horyaal, Hufane Huruuse. == I == Iidle, Ishaar. == J == Jaamac, Jaafi, Jalaqow, Janaalle, Janogalle, Jayte, Jimcaale. == K == Kaafi, Kaahiye, Kaliil, Karuure, Kaynaan, Keyse, Kotaale, Kulan, Kuluc.kamaal, == Kh == Khadar, Khayre. == L == Liibaan, Loogge, Looyaan. == M == Maalin, Magan, Migil, Mire, Mooge, Mowliid, Muudey. == N == Naaleeye, Nadiif, Nageeye, Nimcaale, Nuur, Nuure, == O == Odawaa, Odax, Oogle, Oomaar. == Q == Qaalib, Qaaje, Qayaad, Qorane, Qorax, Qowdhan. == R == Raage, Rooble. Riiraash == S == Sade, Sahal, Salaad, Samaale, Samatar, Samatalis, Samawade, Samokaab, Samow, Saruur,Shidde, Subagle, Subeer, Seeraar, Sugulle, Suudi, Sangub,Suubane,Saxane,Saliim , Saadashe,Saafe == Sh == Shaaciye, Sharmaake, Shariif, Shiino, Shire, Shooble, Shuuriye. == T == Taajir, Taakooy, Tahliil, Tarabi, Tareey, Tawakal, Tiifoow, Timir, Toosane, Tooxow. Tukaale == U == Ubaxle, Ugaas, Urur. == W == Waaberi, Wacays, Warfaa, Warsame, Wayrax, Weheliye. == X == Xaange, Xaashi, Xandulle, Xalane, Xareed, Xiis, Xildiid, Xirsi, Xukun, Xuuki. Xoosh == Y == Yaasiin, Yabaal, Yalaxow. == Xigasho == * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām​—The Way to God by Submission] * Buug:Maxamed Xasan- Qaamuuska Magacyada Soomaaliyeed http://www.amazon.com/Qaamuuska-Magacyada-Soomaaliyeed-Dictionary-Somali/dp/9197367192 * Magacyada wiilasha iyo gabdahaha Soomaaliyeed http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.baargaal.net/2011/10/magacyada-hablaha-soomaaliyeed.html |date=20160501200028 }} r4jwr4xiiebr8kf2y0tnqrn9pa8jhty 10 19951 310006 160022 2026-10-04T10:58:12Z Isma4l 41797 310006 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki /><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- FADLAN KU DAR QAYBAHA /doc SUBPAGE, MAHADSANID --></noinclude> se9ksj61ysev8x2h2m4us1crrq5j5nl 0 27675 309952 221680 2026-10-03T12:27:43Z ~2026-52577-44 47642 309952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sharraxaad kooban|Dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed cusub oo uu aasaasay Aleister Crowley}} {{Ku saabsan||album-ka gaaban (EP)|Thelema (EP){{!}}''Thelema'' (EP)|keniisadda khayaaliga ah|Thélème}} {{Isticmaal higgaadda Oxford|taariikhda=Maarso 2023}} [[File:Aleister Crowley, Golden Dawn.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Crowley oo xiran dharka xafladaha ee ururka Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, 1910|[[Aleister Crowley]] sanadkii 1910]] {{Thelema|expand=all}} {{magic sidebar|Diin}} '''Thelema''' ({{IPAc-en|θ|ə|ˈ|l|iː|m|ə}}) waa falsafad bulsho iyo mid ruuxi ah oo ka tirsan [[Western esotericism|falsafadaha qarsoon ee reer Galbeedka]] iyo [[occult|cilmiga waxyaabaha qarsoon]],{{sfnp|Crowley|1996|pp=61–62}} waana [[dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed cusub]]. Waxaa aasaasay horraantii qarnigii 20-aad [[Aleister Crowley]] (1875–1947), oo ahaa qoraa Ingiriis ah, qof ku xeel-dheer arrimaha ruuxiga ah iyo kuwa qarsoon, iyo saaxir ku shaqeeya hababka xafladaha.{{sfnp|Kaczynski|2010}} Waxa udub-dhexaad u ah Thelema waa fikradda ah in la ogaado oo la raaco [[True Will|Rabitaanka Dhabta ah]] ee qofka—oo ah ujeeddo rabbaani ah oo shakhsi ahaaneed, kana sarreysa rabitaannada caadiga ah. Nidaamka Crowley wuxuu ka bilaabmaa buugga ''[[The Book of the Law]]'' (Buugga Sharciga), kaas oo uu sheegay inuu u yeedhiyay (u soo gudbiyay) ruux aan lahayn jir jireed oo la yiraahdo [[Aiwass]]. Shaqadani waxay sharraxaysaa mabaadi'da muhiimka ah, oo ay ku jiraan weedhaha aasaasiga ah ee ah "Samee waxaad doonto, waana sharciga oo dhan" iyo "jacaylku waa sharciga, jacaylka oo hoos yimaada rabitaanka", iyadoo xoogga saaraysa xorriyadda shakhsiga iyo raadinta jidka dhabta ah ee qofka. Aragtida caalamka ee Thelema waxaa ku jira ilaahyo laga soo dheegtay [[diintii Masar ee qadiimiga ahayd]]. Ilaaha ugu sarreeya waa [[Nuit]], oo ah cirka habeenkii oo lagu matalo haweeney qaawan oo xiddigo ku daboolan yihiin, taas oo astaan ​​u ah isha ugu weyn ee suurtagalnimada. [[Hadit]], oo ah dhibic aad u yar (aan xad lahayn), ayaa astaan ​​u ah muuqashada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. [[Ra-Hoor-Khuit]], oo loo arko inuu yahay qaab ka mid ah [[Horus]], ayaa matala Qorraxda iyo awoodaha firfircoon ee sixirka Thelema. Crowley wuxuu aaminsanaa in helitaanka iyo raacitaanka "Rabitaanka Dhabta ah" (True Will) ay tahay wadada loo maro is-fahmidda iyo qanacsanaanta shakhsiga ah, taas oo inta badan loo yaqaan [[Great Work (Thelema)|Shaqada Weyn]] (Great Work). Caqiidada [[Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass|Gnostic Mass]] waxay sidoo kale qirataa rumaysadka [[Chaos (cosmogony)|Chaos]] (Qalalaasaha Asaliga ah), [[Babalon]], iyo [[Baphomet]]. [[Magick]] (Sixirka) waa dhaqan udub-dhexaad u ah Thelema, kaas oo ku lug leh laylisyo kala duwan oo jireed, maskaxeed, iyo ruuxi ah oo looga golleeyahay in lagu ogaado "Rabitaanka Dhabta ah" ee qofka iyo in isbeddel loo sameeyo si waafaqsan rabitaankaas. Dhaqamada sida cibaadooyinka gaarka ah, [[Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga)|yoga]], iyo fikir-qoto-dheer (meditation) ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sahamiyo miyir-qabka iyo in lagu gaaro xakamaynta nafta. [[Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass|Gnostic Mass]], oo ah cibaado muhiim ah oo ka tirsan Thelema, waxay la mid tahay adeegyada diimeed ee dhaqanka ah laakiin waxay gudbisaa mabaadi'da Thelema. [[List of Thelemites|Thelemites]] (dadka raacsan Thelema) waxay sidoo kale xusaan maalmo gaar ah oo barakaysan, sida maalmaha [[Equinox]] (marka habeenka iyo maalintu ay siman yihiin) iyo Ciidda Saddexda Maalmood ee Qorista Buugga Sharciga (Book of the Law), taas oo xusaysa qoristii qoraalka aasaasiga u ah Thelema. Dadka caanka ah ee yimid xilligii ka dambeeyay Crowley, sida [[Jack Parsons]], [[Kenneth Grant (occultist)|Kenneth Grant]], [[James Lees (English magician)|James Lees]], iyo [[Nema Andahadna]], ayaa sii horumariyay Thelema, iyagoo soo bandhigay fikrado, dhaqamo, iyo tafsiirro cusub. Parsons wuxuu sameeyay [[Babalon Working]] si uu u soo jiito ilaahadda [[Babalon]], halka Grant uu isku daray dhaqamo kala duwan si uu u sameeyo [[Typhonian Order]]. Lees wuxuu sameeyay [[English Qaballa]], Nema Andahadna waxay horumarisay [[Maat Magick]]. ==Tusaalooyin taariikhi ah== Ereyga {{lang|grc|[[wikt:θέλημα|θέλημα]]}} ({{Transliteration|grc|thelēma}}) waa erey naadir ku ah [[Af-Giriigga Qadiimiga ah]], halkaas oo uu "ka dhigan yahay rabitaanka ama hamiga: rabitaan, mararka qaarkoodna xitaa mid galmo la xiriira",{{sfnp|Gauna|1996|pp=90–91}} balse wuxuu si joogto ah uga dhex muuqdaa [[Septuagint]]-ka (turjumaadda Giriigga ee Kitaabka Quduuska ah).{{sfnp|Gauna|1996|pp=90–91}} [[Qoraalladii hore ee Masiixiga]] ayaa mararka qaarkood ereygan u adeegsada inay ku tilmaamaan rabitaanka aadanaha,<ref>tusaale ahaan {{bibleverse||Yooxanaa|1:12–13}}</ref> iyo xitaa rabitaanka [[Ibliis|Ibliiska]],<ref>tusaale ahaan {{bibleverse|2|Timoteyos|2:26}}</ref> laakiin badanaa wuxuu tilmaamaa rabitaanka [[Ilaah|Ilaah]].{{sfnp|Pocetto|1998}} Khudbad uu jeediyay qarnigii 5-aad, faylasuufkii iyo culimada diinta Katooliga [[Augustine of Hippo]] ayaa bixiyay tilmaam la mid ah tan:{{sfnp|Sutin|2002|p=127}} "Jeclow, ka dibna samee waxaad doonto." ({{lang|la|Dilige et quod vis fac}}).{{sfnp|Augustine|1990|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} Xilligii [[Renaissance|Dib-u-soo-nooleynta (Renaissance)]], qof-jile (character) lagu magacaabo "Thelemia" ayaa matalaya rabitaanka ama hamiga buugga *[[Hypnerotomachia Poliphili]]* ee uu qoray wadaadkii [[Dominican Order|Dominican]]-ka ahaa isla markaana ahaa qoraa [[Francesco Colonna (writer)|Francesco Colonna]]. Jilaha ugu weyn ee sheekada, Poliphilo, ayaa leh laba hage oo astaan ​​u ah fikrado: Logistica (caqliga) iyo Thelemia (rabitaanka ama hamiga). Marka lagu qasbo inuu doorto, wuxuu ka hormariyaa caqliga fulinta rabitaankiisa galmada. Shaqada Colonna waxay saamayn weyn ku yeelatay wadaadka Franciscan-ka ah iyo qoraaga François Rabelais; qarnigii 16-aad, Rabelais wuxuu adeegsaday *Thélème* — oo ah qaabka Faransiiska ee ereygaas — si uu ugu magacaabo kaniisad-macaabid (abbey) khayaali ah oo ku dhex taal buugaagtiisa *Gargantua and Pantagruel*. Xeerka kaliya ee kaniisaddan wuxuu ahaa "*fay çe que vouldras*". s3uaoz275jrio0oxfse9bvflx0szh44 309957 309952 2026-10-03T13:57:26Z Isma4l 41797 309957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thelema''' ({{IPAc-en|θ|ə|ˈ|l|iː|m|ə}}) waa [[Western esotericism|falsafad qarsoodi ah oo reer Galbeed ah]] iyo [[occult|sixirnimo]] bulsho iyo mid ruuxeed,{{sfnp|Crowley|1996|pp=61–62}} waana [[new religious movement|dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed oo cusub]]. Waxaa la aas-aasay horraantii 1900-meeyadii waxaa aasaasay [[Aleister Crowley]] (1875–1947), oo ahaa qoraa Ingiriis ah, suufi, sixiroole, iyo sixiroole xafladeed.{{sfnp|Kaczynski|2010}} Mawduuca ugu muhiimsan ee Thelema waa fikradda ah in la kesho oo la raaco qofka [[True Will|Doonistiisa Runta ah]], oo ah ujeeddo ilaah iyo mid shakhsi ah oo ka sarraysa rabitaanka caadiga ah. Nidaamka Crowley wuxuu ka bilaabmaa ''[[The Book of the Law]]'', oo ah qoraal uu ku adkaystay in loo yeedhay hay'ad aan jidh lahayn oo lagu magacaabo [[Aiwass]]. Shaqadani waxay qeexaysaa mabaadi'da muhiimka ah, oo ay ku jiraan weedhaha "Samee waxa aad doonto ha noqoto sharciga oo dhan" iyo "jacaylku waa sharciga, jacaylka hoos yimaada doonista", iyada oo xoogga saaraysa xorriyadda shakhsi ahaaneed iyoRaadinta jidkiisa runta ah. Cosmology-ga Thelemic wuxuu leeyahay ilaahyo ay dhiiri geliyeen [[ancient Egyptian religion|diintii hore ee Masar]]. Ilaaha ugu sarreeya waa [[Nuit]], cirka habeenkii oo loo asteeyay haweeney qaawan oo ku daboolan xiddigaha, taas oo u taagan isha ugu dambeysa ee suurtagalnimada. [[Hadit]], dhibicda yar ee aan la koobi karayn, waxay astaan ​​u tahay muujinta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. [[Ra-Hoor-Khuit]], oo la rumeysan yahay inuu yahay nooc ka mid ah [[Horus]], wuxuu u taagan yahay Qorraxda iyo tamarta firfircoon ee sixirka Thelemic. Crowley wuxuu rumeysnaa in helitaanka iyo raacitaanka Doonista Runta ah ee qofku ay tahay jidka loo maro is-xaqiijinta iyo fulinta shakhsi ahaaneed, oo inta badan loo yaqaan [[Great Work (Thelema)|Shaqada Weyn]]. Caqiidada [[Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass|Gnostic Mass]] waxay sidoo kale qiraysaa rumaysadka [[Chaos (cosmogony)|Chaos]], [[Babalon]], iyo [[Baphomet]]. [[Magick|Sixirku]] waa dhaqan udub dhexaad u ah Thelema, oo ay ku jiraan jimicsiyo jir, maskax, iyo ruuxeed oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado Doonista Runta ah ee qofka iyo in la sameeyo isbeddel iyadoo la waafajinayo. Dhaqamada sida cibaadada, [[Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga)|yoga]], iyo fekerka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro miyir-qabka iyo in la gaaro is-maamulidda. [[Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass|Gnostic Mass]], oo ah cibaado udub dhexaad u ah Thelema, waxay ka tarjumaysaa adeegyada diinta ee soo jireenka ah laakiin waxay gudbisaa mabaadi'da Thelemic. [[List of Thelemites|Thelemites]] waxay sidoo kale ilaaliyaan maalmo quduus ah oo gaar ah, sida [[Equinox|Cisho-sinnaanta]] iyo Ciidda Saddexda Maalin ee Qorista Buugga Sharciga, iyaga oo xusaya qorista qoraalka aasaasiga ah ee Thelema. Dadka ka dambeeya Crowley sida [[Jack Parsons]], [[Kenneth Grant (occultist)|Kenneth Grant]], [[James Lees (English magician)|James Lees]], iyo [[Nema Andahadna]] ayaa sii horumariyay Thelema, iyaga oo soo bandhigay fikrado cusub, dhaqamo, iyo tafsiiro. Parsons waxa uu sameeyay [[Babalon Working]] si uu ugu yeedho ilaahadda [[Babalon]], halka Grant uu ku daray dhaqamo kala duwan oo ku jira [[Typhonian Order]]. Lees wuxuu abuuray [[English Qaballa]], Nema Andahadna wuxuu horumariyay [[Maat Magick]]. ==Hordhaca taariikhiga ah== Erayga {{lang|grc|[[wikt:θέλημα|θέλημα]]}} ({{Transliteration|grc|thelēma}}) waa dhif iyo naadir [[Classical Greek|Giriigga Classical]], halkaas oo uu "tilmaamayo doonista rabitaanka: rabitaanka, mararka qaarkood xitaa galmada",{{sfnp|Gauna|1996|pp=90–91}} laakiin waa mid soo noqnoqda [[Septuagint]].{{sfnp|Gauna|1996|pp=90–91}} [[Early Christian writings|Qoraalladii Masiixiyadda ee hore]] mararka qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan erayga si ay u tixraacaan doonista aadanaha,<ref>tusaale ahaan {{bibleverse||John|1:12–13}}</ref> iyo xitaa doonista [[Devil in Christianity|Shaydaanka]],<ref>tusaale ahaan {{bibleverse|2|Timothy|2:26}}</ref> laakiin badanaa waxay tixraacdaa doonista [[God in Christianity|Ilaah]].{{sfnp|Pocetto|1998}} Khudbadiisii ​​qarnigii 5-aad, faylasuufkii Katooliga ahaa iyo theologian [[Augustine of Hippo]] wuxuu bixiyay tilmaan la mid ah:{{sfnp|Sutin|2002|p=127}} "Jacayl, iyo waxaad rabto, samee." ({{lang|la|Dilige et quod vis fac}}).{{sfnp|Augustine|1990|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} [[Renaissance|Dib-u-dhalashadii]], dabeecad lagu magacaabo "Thelemia" waxay u taagan tahay doonista ama rabitaanka ''[[Hypnerotomachia Poliphili]]'' ee [[Dominican Order|fariiqii Dominican]] iyo qoraa [[Francesco Colonna (writer)|Francesco Colonna]]. Geesiga Poliphilo wuxuu leeyahay laba hagayaal oo asteysan, Logistica (sababta) iyo Thelemia (doonista ama rabitaanka). Marka lagu qasbo inuu doorto, wuxuu doortaa inuu fuliyo rabitaankiisa galmada halkii uu ka dooran lahaa macquulka.{{sfnp|Salloway|1997|p=203}} Shaqada Colonna waxay saameyn weyn ku lahayd [[Franciscans|Franciscan friar]] iyo qoraa [[François Rabelais]], kii qarnigii 16aad adeegsaday ''Thélème'', oo ah nooca Faransiiska ee erayga, magaca [[François Rabelais#Thélème|khaas ah keniisad khayaali ah]] ee uu ku jiro buugaagtiisa, ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]]''.{{sfnp|Rabelais|1994|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}}{{sfnp|Saintsbury|1911|loc=v. 22, p. 771}} Xeerka kaliya ee Keniisaddan wuxuu ahaa "{{lang|fro|fay çe que vouldras}}" <!-- fadlan ha "sixin" xigashadan; waa xigasho toos ah oo ku jirta Faransiiskii hore. Waad mahadsantahay --> ("{{lang|fr|Fais ce que tu veux}}", ama, "Samee waxa aad rabto"). Bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad, [[Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer|Sir Francis Dashwood]] wuxuu ku xardhay maahmaahda albaabka keniisadiisa ee [[Medmenham]],{{sfnp|Chisholm|1911|loc=v. 4, p. 731}} halkaas oo ay u adeegtay sidii hal-ku-dheggeedii [[Hellfire Club]].{{sfnp|Chisholm|1911|loc=v. 4, p. 731}} Rabelais's Abbey of Thelema waxaa soo xigtay qoraayaal dambe Sir [[Walter Besant]] iyo [[James Rice (writer)|James Rice]], sheekadooda ''[[The Monks of Thelema]]'' (1878), iyo [[C. R. Ashbee]] jacaylkiisa utopian ''The Building of Thelema'' (1910). === Qeexitaannada === ==== Giriigii Classical ==== [[Ancient Greek|Classical Greek]] waxaa ku jira laba eray oo loogu talagalay [[Volition (psychology)|doonista]]: ''thelema'' ({{lang|grc|θέλημα}}) iyo ''boule'' ({{lang|grc|βουλή}}). * {{Transliteration|grc|Boule}} macnaheedu waa 'go'aan', 'ujeeddo', 'ujeeddo', 'la-talin', ama 'mashruuc' * {{Transliteration|grc|Thelema}} macnaheedu waa 'doonista ilaah', 'jeclaysi', 'rabitaan', ama 'raaxo'{{sfnp|Givens|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fA_NKmJ09tgC&lpg=PR11 xi]}} Falyeelka {{Transliteration|grc|thelo}} wuxuu muuqdaa horraantii aad u horreysa ([[Homer]], qoraalladii horraantii [[Attic Greek|Attic]]) wuxuuna leeyahay macnaha "diyaar", "go'aansada" iyo "rabitaan" (Homer, 3, 272, sidoo kale dareenka galmada). ==== Axdiga Cusub ==== Nooca asalka ah ee [[Koine Greek|Giriigga]] ee [[New Testament|Axdiga Cusub]] erayga ''thelema'' waxaa la isticmaalaa 62 ama 64<ref>{{Cite web |title="KJV Translation Count" |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G2307&t=NASB |access-date=29 August 2019 |website=Blue Letter Bible}}</ref> jeer, laba jeer oo badan (''thelemata''). Halkaan, doonista Ilaah waa mar walba oo keliya oo lagu qeexay erayga ''thelema'' (θέλημα, inta badan hal-abuurka), sida uu sheegay theologian Federico Tolli iyada oo loo marayo ''Theological Dictionary of the New Testament'' ee 1938 ("Doonistaadu ha noqoto dhulka sidiijannada").{{sfnp|Tolli|2004|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} ===François Rabelais iyo Keniisaddii Thélème=== {{Main|François Rabelais}} [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|upright|thumb|[[François Rabelais]]]] François Rabelais wuxuu ahaa [[Franciscan]] ka dibna wuxuu ahaa keniisad [[Benedictine]] ee qarnigii 16aad. Ugu dambeyntii wuxuu ka tagay keniisaddii si uu u barto daawada, wuxuuna u guuray magaalada Faransiiska ee [[Lyon]] 1532. Halkaas ayuu ka qoray ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]],'' oo ah taxane buugaag ah oo isku xidhan. Waxay ka sheekaynayaan laba kooxood oo waaweyn - aabbe (Gargantua) iyo wiilkiisa (Pantagruel) iyo waxqabadkooda - oo lagu qoray qaab madadaalo leh, xad-dhaaf ah, iyo majaajilo ah. Inta badan dhaleeceeya maanta waxay isku raaceen in Rabelais uu ka qoray [[Christian humanism|humanism Christian]] aragtida.{{sfnp|Bowen|1998|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} Taariikh-yahanka Crowley Lawrence Sutin ayaa tan xusaya marka la barbardhigayo caqiidada qoraaga Faransiiska iyo Thelema ee [[Aleister Crowley]].{{sfnp|Sutin|2002|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} Sheekadii hore loo soo sheegay ee Thélème, taas oo dhaleecaynaya ay falanqeeyaan inay qayb ka tahay dhibaatada dib-u-habayeyaasha Masiixiga ah ee daacadda ah ama "evangelicals"{{sfnp|Chesney|2004|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} gudaha Kastaanka Faransiiska,<ref>Hayes, E. Bruce, "Enigmatic prophecy" entry in {{harvp|Chesney|2004|p=68}}.</ref> tixraaca ereyga Giriigga θέλημα "wuxuu caddaynayaa in doonista Ilaah ay ku xukunto keniisaddan".<ref>Rothstein, Marian, "Thélème, Abbey of" entry in {{harvp|Chesney|2004|p=243}}.</ref> Sutin wuxuu qoray in Rabelais uusan ahayn hormuudka Thelema, oo uu aaminsanaa inuu ka kooban yahay cunsuriyada [[Stoicism]] iyo naxariista Masiixiga.{{sfnp|Sutin|2002|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} Buugiisa ugu horreeya (ch. 52–57), Rabelais wuxuu ka qoray Keniisaddan Thélème, oo uu dhisay giant Gargantua. Waa [[utopia]] classical ah oo loo soo bandhigay si loo dhaleeceeyo loona qiimeeyo xaaladda bulshada waqtiga Rabelais, lid ku ah qoraal utopian ah oo casri ah oo doonaya inuu abuuro dhagarta ficil ahaan.{{sfnp|Stillman|1999|p=60}} Waa utopia halkaas oo rabitaanka dadka la fuliyo.{{sfnp|Stillman|1999|p=70}} Majaajilo, waxay sidoo kale astaan ​​u tahay mabaadi'da laga fiirsaday khayaaliga Rabelais.{{sfnp|Rothstein|2001|p=17, n. 23}} Degganeyaasha keniisaddu waxay ahaayeen kuwo lagu maamulo kaliya xorriyaddooda iyo raaxadooda, xeerka kaliya ee ah "Samee waxa aad doonto". Rabelais wuxuu rumeysnaa in ragga xorta ah, ee dhashay oo si wanaagsan loo soo koriyay ay leeyihiin sharaf, taas oo si dabiici ah u horseedaysa falal wanaagsan. Marka la xakameeyo, dabeecadooda sharafta leh waxay beddelkeeda u rogmadaan inay meesha ka saaraan addoonsigooda, sababtoo ah raggu waxay rabaan waxa la diido.{{sfnp|Rabelais|1994|p={{page needed|date=November 2021}}}} Qaar ka mid ah Thelemites casriga ah waxay tixgeliyaan shaqada Crowley inay ku dhisantahay soo koobidda Rabelais ee dabeecadda sharafta leh ee dabiiciga ah ee Thelemite. Rabelais waxaa lagu tixgeliyey habab kala duwan abuurista falsafada Thelema, oo ah mid ka mid ah dadkii ugu horreeyay ee tixraaca.{{sfnp|Edwards|2001|p=478}} Hogaamiyaha Guud ee Qaranka ee hadda ee [[Ordo Templi Orientis]] Grand Lodge ayaa qaba in: {{blockquote|1=Saint Rabelais waligiis uma uusan ula jeedin qalabkiisa majaajilada ah, ee khayaaliga ah inuu u adeego sidii qorshe wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay bulsho dhab ah oo bini'aadam ah ... Thelemamenu waa midda ''The Book of the Law'' iyo qoraallada Aleister Crowley.{{sfnp|Sabazius X°|2007}} }} [[File:Hogarth Dashwood.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Portrait of [[Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer]], by [[William Hogarth]] from the late 1750s]] Aleister Crowley wuxuu ku qoray ''The Antecedents of Thelema'' (1926), oo ah shaqo aan dhammaystirnayn oo aan la daabicin wakhtigiisii, in Rabelais uusan kaliya soo bandhigin sharciga Thelema si la mid ah sida Crowley u fahmay, laakiin uu saadaaliyay oo uu ku sifeeyay code nolosha Crowley iyo qoraalka quduuska ah ee uu helay, ''[[The Book of the Law]]''. Crowley wuxuu sheegay in shaqada uu helay ay ahayd mid qoto dheer, oo muujineysa faahfaahin dheeraad ah farsamada ay tahay in dadku ku dhaqmaan, iyo soo bandhigida qarsoodiga sayniska. Wuxuu sheegay in Rabelais uu ku koobayo naftiisa sawiridda mid ku habboon, halkii uu wax ka qaban lahaa su'aalaha dhaqaalaha siyaasadda iyo mawduucyada la mid ah, kuwaas oo ay tahay in la xalliyo si loo xaqiijiyo Sharciga.{{sfnp|Crowley|1998}} Rabelais waxaa lagu daray ka mid ah [[Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica#Saints of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica|Saints of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica]].{{sfnp|Crowley|1919b|p=249}} ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} p51dvfhp3pkvdmz6v1kpu5kjtipwd9q 10 30273 310005 200333 2026-10-04T10:56:34Z Isma4l 41797 310005 wikitext text/x-wiki __EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__{{#ifeq:{{{hide}}}|true||{{Cmbox | type = content | style = text-align: center; | text = <div class="sysop-show" style="font-size:15px; font-weight: bold;">Maamulayaasha: Fadlan ha tirtirin qaybtan iyada oo madhan!</div> Qaybtan waxaa laga yaabaa inay madhnaato mararka qaarkood ama xitaa inta badan waqtiga. {{{1|}}} }}}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}}|false|{{Single namespace|category}}|<!-- Qaybta la xakameeyey -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Ku dar qaybaha hoose ee /doc iyo interwikis ee Wikidata, ee ha ku darin halkan! --> </noinclude> aki9zon1nzhtp5copnyf4u9purvlwk8 10 30668 310007 202128 2026-10-04T11:00:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310007 wikitext text/x-wiki __EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY____NOINDEX__ {{Cmbox |type=notice | image = [[File:Twemoji 1f527.svg|35px|link=|alt=]] |text=<div>Kani waa '''[[Wikipedia:Categorization#Wikipedia administrative categories|qayb maamul]]''', oo loo adeegsado dayactirka mashruuca Wikipedia. Ma aha qayb ka mid ah encyclopedia-ga waxana ku jira [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|bogag aan maqaal ahayn]], ama wuxuu u kala qaadaa maqaallada heer ahaan ee aan ku salaysnayn mawduuc. Ha ku darin qaybtan qaybaha nuxurka (marka laga reebo [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Eponymous categories|qaybaha maamulka ee la magac baxay]]).</div>{{#if: {{Yesno|{{{container|}}}}} | <div>Kani waa '''[[:Category:Container categories|qayb xambaareed]]'''. Marka la eego baaxaddeeda, '''waa inay ka kooban tahay oo keliya [[WP:SUBCAT|hoos-qaybaha]]'''.</div>{{#ifeq: {{{container_category|}}} | no | | {{Category other|{{{category|[[Category:Container categories]]}}}}} }} }}{{#if: {{Yesno|{{{tracking|}}}}} | __HIDDENCAT__ <div>Kani waa '''[[:Category:Tracking categories|qayb la raadraaco]]'''. Waxay dhisaysaa oo ilaalisaa liiska bogagga inta badan si loo helo liiska laftiisa. Ma aha qayb ka mid ah '''[[Wikipedia:Categorization|nidaamka kala soocidda encyclopedia-ga]]'''.</div> {{#if: {{{purpose|}}}{{{description|}}} | <div>{{{purpose|{{{description}}}}}}</div> }}<div> * Qaybtan waa mid '''[[Wikipedia:Categorization#Hiding categories|qarsan]]''' oo ka muuqata [[:Category:Hidden categories|bogagga xubnaha ka ah]]&mdash;haddii aan la dejin [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|doorashada isticmaalaha]] ({{int:prefs-rendering}} → {{int:tog-showhiddencats}}). * Qaybahan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu raadraaco, lagu dhiso oo loo nidaamiyo liiska bogagga u baahan "dareen gaar ah ''en masse''" (tusaale ahaan, bogagga isticmaalaya habab dhacay), ama kuwa u baahan in wax laga beddelo sida ugu dhaqso badan ee suurtogalka ah. * Qaybahan waxay sidoo kale u adeegaan inay isu geeyaan xubnaha liisaska dhowr ah ama hoos-qaybo ah oo ay ka dhigaan liis weyn oo waxtar leh (''oo lagu kala saaray habab kala soocid'').</div>{{#ifeq: {{{tracking_category|}}} | no | | {{Category other|{{{category|[[Category:Tracking categories]]}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{Yesno|{{{hidden|}}}}} | __HIDDENCAT__ <div>Kani waa '''[[:Category:Hidden categories|qayb qarsan]]'''. Laguma tusi doono bogagga xubnaha ka ah, ilaa laga dejiyo [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|doorashada isticmaalaha]] ({{int:prefs-rendering}} → {{int:tog-showhiddencats}}).</div> }} }}{{#if: {{Yesno|{{{empty|}}}}} | {{Possibly empty category|hide=true}} <div><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size:15px;">'''Maamulayaasha: Fadlan ha tirtirin qaybtan xitaa haddii ay madhan tahay!'''</span> Qaybtan waxaa laga yaabaa inay madhnaato mararka qaarkood ama xitaa inta badan waqtiga. {{{empty_text|}}}</div> }}{{#if: {{Yesno|{{{polluted|}}}}} | {{Polluted category}} }} |imageright={{#if: {{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} | {{Shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false | {{Single namespace|category}}{{#if: {{{desc|}}}{{{1|}}} | <div>{{{alt|{{{ALTTEXT|'''Sharaxaad''':}}}}}} {{{desc|{{{1|}}}}}}</div> }} | <!-- Qaybta la xakameeyey --> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Fadlan ku dar qaybaha hoose ee /doc, ee ha ku darin halkan. --></noinclude> 6rnzqfkmyo3ew4uebppcfwnb007c9ui 0 32660 309981 261624 2026-10-03T19:30:37Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King Salman bid abdulaziz Al-saud.jpg|thumb|Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Saud]] Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis Al Sacuud ([[Carabi]]: سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود Salmān ibn 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Su'ūd, ku dhawaaqida Carabiga Najdi: [sælˈmæːn ben ˈʕæbd ælʕæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʕuːd]; wuxuu dhashay Sacuudi Carabiya 31 Diseembar 1935). iyo Wakiilka Labada Masaajid ee Barakaysan. Salmaan oo ahaa wiilkii 25-aad ee uu dhalo Boqor Cabdulcaziiz, wuxuu ahaa gudoomiye kuxigeenka magaalada Riyaad, markii dambena wuxuu ahaa gudoomiyaha magaalada Riyaad mudo 48 sano ah laga soo bilaabo 1963 ilaa 2011. Kadibna waxaa loo magacaabay wasiirka difaaca Waxaa loo magacaabay Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya sanadkii 2012. Salmaan wuxuu boqor noqday sanadkii 2015 markii uu dhintay walaalkiis aabihiis, King Abdullah. Laga soo bilaabo Diseembar 2019, waa wiilka ugu da'da weyn ee noolaa King Abdulaziz. Waxqabadyadiisii ​​ugu waaweynaa ee boqorka waxaa ka mid ahaa faragelinta Sucuudiga ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Yemen, Aragtida Sucuudiga ee sannadka 2030, iyo wareegtadii 2017 ee haweenka Sucuudiga ah loogu oggolaaday inay baabuur wadi karaan. Wiilkiisa, Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Maxamed Bin Salmaan, waxaa lagu tiriyaa inuu yahay mas'uulka rasmiga ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya wuxuuna horseeday dib-u-habeyn badan oo ka dhacday gudaha waddanka, sidoo kale wuxuu abuuray khilaafyo badan, oo ay ka mid tahay xariggii 2017 ee xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada Sacuudiga iyo dilkii ee Jamal Khashoggi. Tusmada 1 Nolosha hore 2 Gudoomiyaha Riyaad 3 Labaad safka 4 Amiir Amiir ah 5 Boqorka Sacuudiga 5.1 Dib u habeyn hore 5.2 Faragelinta Milateriga Yemen 5.3 Amiirka dhaxalka leh ayaa isbadalay 5.4 KSRelief 5.5 Xuquuqda Aadanaha 5.6 Iiraan iyo Suuriya 5.7 Soo-dejinta waraaqaha Panama 5.8 Dib u habeyn dambe 6 Saameyn 7 Aragtiyood 8 Nolosha shaqsiyeed 9 Maamuus 10 Fiiri sidoo kale 11 Tixraacyo 12 Xiriirinta dibedda Nolosha hore Salmaan wuxuu dhashay 31 Diseembar 1935, waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inuu yahay wiilka 25aad ee Boqor Cabdulcasiis, boqortooyadii ugu horeysay iyo aasaasihii Sacuudi Carabiya. [1] Salman iyo lixdiisa walaalo ee buuxa waxay ka kooban yihiin Sudairi Seven. [2] [3] Wuxuu ku barbaaray qasriga Murabba. [4] Salmaan wuxuu waxbarashadiisii ​​hore ku soo qaatay Iskuulka Princes '[5] oo ku yaal magaalada caasimada ah ee Riyaad, oo ah iskuul uu aasaasay King Abdulaziz gaar ahaan si caruurtiisa waxbarasho loogu siiyo. [6] Wuxuu bartay diinta iyo sayniska casriga ah. [7] Gudoomiyaha Riyaad Badhasaabka Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis oo ay la socdaan Vladimir Putin 2007 Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiye kuxigeenka Gobolka Riyaad taariikhdu markay ahayd 17 Marso 1954, wuxuu ahaa 19 jir, wuxuuna xilka hayay ilaa 19 Abriil 1955. [1] Waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiyaha gobolka 5 Febraayo 1963, [6] wuxuuna kusugnaa xafiiskaas ilaa 5 Nofember 2011. [7] Badhasaab ahaan, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay horumarka Riyaad min magaalo dhex dhexaad ah ilaa magaalo weyn oo magaalooyin ah. Wuxuu u ahaa xiriiriyaha muhiimka ah inuu soo jiito dalxiiska, mashaariicda raasamaalka, iyo maalgashiga shisheeye ee dalkiisa. Wuxuu doorbiday cilaaqaadka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee reer galbeedka. [8] Intii uu xukunka hayay, Salman wuxuu qortay la taliyayaal ka socda Jaamacadda King Saud. [9] Intii lagu gudajiray Salmaan shantii sano ee uu ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaad, wuxuu ku fiicnaaday maaraynta isku dheelitirka jilicsan ee danaha wadaadada, qabiilka, iyo danaha boqortooyada ee go'aamiya siyaasada Sacuudiga. [10] Wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa gudoomiyaha Hay'ada King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA), [11] King Abdulaziz Museum, [12] the Prince Salman Center for Disability Research iyo Amiirka Samafalka Fahad bin Salman ee Daryeelka Bukaannada Kelyaha. [1] Boqor Salmaan wuxuu kaloo soo maray dhowr safaro oo ajnabi intii uu gudoomiye ka ahaa. 1974, wuxuu booqday Kuweyt, Baxrayn iyo Qadar si uu u xoojiyo xiriirka Sucuudiga iyo ummadahaas. Intii uu ku guda jiray booqashadiisii ​​Montreal, Canada 1991, wuxuu daah furay galleel. Sanadkii 1996, waxaa ku qaabilay qasriga slysée ee magaalada Paris madaxweynihii xilligaas ee Faransiiska Jacques Chirac. Isla sannadkaas wuxuu ku soo wareegay Bosnia iyo Herzegovina si uu tabarucaad u siiyo muwaadiniinta Muslimiinta ah ee dalkaas. Isaga oo ka mid ahaa safarradii Aasiya 1998, Salmaan wuxuu booqday Pakistan, Japan, Brunei [13] iyo Shiinaha. [14] Sida laga soo xigtay Washington Post, saxafiga Sacuudiga ee marxuum Jamal Khashoggi "wuxuu dhaleeceeyay Amiir Salmaan, oo markaa ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaad iyo madaxa guddiga Sacuudiga ee taageerada mujaahidiinta Afghanistan, si aan caqli gal ahayn u maalgeliyo kooxaha xagjirka ah ee Salafiyiinta ee wiiqay dagaalka [Afgaanistaan ​​ee ka dhanka ahaa Soofiyeeti]. "[15] Intii uu Salmaan joogay, Riyaad waxay noqotay mid kamid ah magaalooyinka ugu qanisan bariga dhexe waana meel muhiim u ah ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga. Waxa kale oo jiray horumar kaabayaasha oo ay ka mid yihiin iskuulo, jaamacado, iyo garoomo isboorti. [1] Ku saabsan gobolka, wuxuu yiri: Tuulo kasta ama magaalo kasta oo ka tirsan Gobolka Riyaad aniga ayaa qaali igu ah, oo meel gaar ah ku leh qalbigayga ... Waxaan goobjoog u ahaa tillaabo kasta oo ay qaaddo magaalada Riyaad, sababtaas awgeed, way igu adag tahay inaan ka fekero inaan fogaado ka fog Riyadh. [1] Labaad safka Dhaxal sugaha Boqortooyada Salman bin Abdulaziz ayaa kula kulmay magaalada Riyadh Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Chuck Hagel, 9 December 2013 5tii Nofeembar 2011, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay Ra'iisul Wasaare Ku-Xigeenka Labaad iyo Wasiirka Difaaca, isagoo beddelay walaalkiis oo buuxa, Amiirkii Dhaxal Sugaha ee Boqortooyada. [16] Sattam bin Abdulaziz waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiyaha Gobolka Riyaad. Salmaan sidoo kale isla maalintaas waxaa loo magacaabay xubin ka tirsan Golaha Amniga Qaranka (NSC). [17] Waxaa la isla dhexmarayaa in la geliyay safka tooska ah ee dhaxalka sababo la xiriira tayadiisa shaqsiyeed. Marka hore, isagu wuxuu leeyahay heshiisiiniyo dabeecad diblomaasiyadeed. Wuxuu madax ka ahaa golaha qoyska, oo loo yaqaan Golaha farcanka (Majlis al Uthra oo Carabi ah), oo uu aasaasay King Fahd 2000 si loo xalliyo arrimaha qoyska, la isku afgarto iskuna dayo in laga fogaado dhaqan kasta oo ceeb ku ah xubnaha qoyska. [19] Ta labaad, Salmaan wuxuu ka tirsan yahay “jiilka dhexe” ee qoyska boqortooyada; sidaa darteed, wuxuu horumarin karaa xiriir dhow oo uu la yeesho labada facba bulsho ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba. Ugu dambeyntiina, natiijada ka dhalatay xukunkiisa muddada dheer, wuxuu yeeshay xiriirro xiriir ah oo ka dhex socda dalalka Carabta iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. [20] Salmaan wuxuu sii waday siyaasadii faragelinta milatari ee Bahrain. Bishii Abriil 2012, Salmaan wuxuu booqday labadaba Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska halkaas oo uu kula kulmay madaxweynaha Mareykanka Barack Obama iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha Ingiriiska David Cameron. [21] [22] Sanadkii 2013 waxay aragtay qarashka militari ee sacuudiga inuu kor ugu kaco $ 67bn, isagoo dhaafay tan UK, France iyo Japan oo kaalinta afaraad ka galay aduunka. [23] Markii uu ahaa wasiirka gaashaandhigga, Salmaan wuxuu madax ka ahaa militariga iyadoo Sacuudiga uu ku biiray Mareykanka iyo dalal kale oo Carbeed oo fuliyay duqeymo ka dhan ah dowladda Islaamiga ah ee Ciraaq iyo Suuriya sanadkii 2014. Dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Dhaxalsugaha Amiirka Salmaan oo la kulmay Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Chuck Hagel, 23 Abriil 2013 18-kii Juun 2012, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya waxyar kadib dhimashadii walaalkiis, Dhaxal-sugaha Amiir Nayef bin Cabdulcasiis. [24] [25] Amiir Salmaan sidoo kale waxaa laga dhigay ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka koowaad. [26] Magacaabistiisa oo ah amiir dhaxal suge ah iyo ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeen ayay dadka qaar u arkeen calaamad muujineysa in isbadallada taxaddar leh ee King Abdullah ay u badan tahay inay sii socdaan. Dhinaca kale, Isbadal-doonka Sucuudigu wuxuu sheegay in halka Amiir Salmaan, si ka duwan boqortooyada kale ee Sucuudiga, uu u qaatay qaab diblomaasiyadeed oo aad u badan xaggooda, haddana aan loo qaadan karin inuu yahay dib-u-habeeyn siyaasadeed. [27] Waxay sidoo kale ku doodeen in, sida Boqor Cabdalla, Salmaan uu inta badan diiradda saaray horumarinta dhaqaalaha halkii uu ka beddeli lahaa siyaasadda. 27 Ogosto 2012, Maxkamadda Boqortooyada waxay ku dhawaaqday in Salmaan uu mas'uul ka ahaa arrimaha gobolka halka Boqor Cabdalla uu dalka ka maqnaa. [28] Amiir Salmaan wuxuu furay akoon Twitter ah 23-kii Febraayo 2013. [29] Bishii Sebtember 2012, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka guddoomiyaha golaha adeegga militariga. [30] Wuxuu aad ugu ololeeyaa samafalka ummadaha muslimiinta ah ee saboolka ah sida Soomaaliya, Suudaan, iyo Afghanistan. [8] Boqorka Sacuudiga Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Barack Obama wuxuu gacan qaadayaa Boqor Salmaan, Riyadh, 27 Janaayo 2015 23-kii Janaayo 2015, Salmaan, oo 79 jir ahaa, wuxuu dhaxlay boqortooyada kadib markii walaalkiis aabe Cabdullah uu u dhintay xanuunka oof-wareenka isaga oo jira 90 sano. ummadduna waxay u barooranaysaa Mas'uulkii Labada Masaajid ee Quduuska ahaa Boqor Cabdalla Bin Cabdulcasiis, oo geeriyooday 1-dii subaxnimo ee saaka. " Wuxuu u magacaabay walaalkiis ka yar walaalkiis, Muqrin bin Cabdulcasiis, inuu noqdo Amiir Amiir ah. [31] Xoghayaha Arimaha Dibada ee Mareykanka John Kerry oo ay wehliyaan Salman saldhiga ciidamada cirka ee Andrews ee kuyaal Camp Springs, Maryland, 3 September 2015 Kadib markuu xukunka lawareegay, Salmaan wuxuu isku shaandheyn ku sameeyay golaha wasiirada 30 Janaayo 2015. Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Humaidan waxaa laga dhigay taliyaha sirdoonka. Amiir Bandar bin Sultan ayaa laga qaaday xilkii uu ka hayay golaha amniga sidoo kale la taliyihii boqortooyada ayaa sidoo kale laga qaaday sidoo kale wiilashii boqorka hore ee Turki oo ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaadh iyo Mishaal oo ahaa gudoomiyaha Maka. Ali al-Naimi wuxuu sii ahaa wasiirka Batroolka iyo Kheyraadka macdanta, si la mid ah Saud al-Faisal oo ka tirsan Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Ibrahim Al-Assaf oo ahaa wasiirka maaliyadda. Salmaan sidoo kale "wuxuu siiyay gunno labo bilood oo mushahar ah dhammaan shaqaalaha iyo shaqaalaha millatariga ee Sucuudiga", oo ay ku jiraan hawlgabyada iyo ardayda, isagoo sidoo kale muwaadiniinta weydiinaya "ha i iloobin ducadiina". [32] Bishii Febraayo 2015, wuxuu qaabilay Amiir Charles intii lagu jiray socdaalkiisii ​​lixda maalmood ee Bariga Dhexe. Waxay "isdhaafsadeen wadahadalo dhaxal gal ah waxayna dib u eegeen xiriirka laba geesoodka" ee ka dhexeeya wadamada. [33] Bishii Abriil 2021, Amiir Mishaal bin Majid Al Saud, oo ahaa guddoomiyaha gobolka Jeddah ilaa 1997, waxaa loo magacaabay la-taliye Boqor Salmaan oo leh darajo wasiir. [34] Dib u habeyn hore Mid ka mid ah waxyaabihii ugu horreeyay ee Boqorka iyo wiilkiisa, Mohammad bin Salman, ay sameeyeen waxay ahayd in la hagaajiyo xafiiska shaqada ee dowladda. Geeridii Boqor Cabdalla, waxaa jiray illaa kow iyo toban xoghayn oo dawladeed, intaas oo dhanna waa la baabi'iyay oo dib loo qaabeeyey oo keliya laba, Golaha Siyaasadda iyo Amniga (CPSA), oo uu madax u yahay ku xigeenka dhaxal sugaha Mohammed bin Nayef, Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta (CEDA), oo uu madax ka yahay Xoghayaha Guud ee Maxkamadda Boqortooyada, Amiir Mohammad bin Salman, oo si xor ah loo siiyay inuu si buuxda dib ugu habeeyo dowladda [35] iyo adkeynta awoodda kooxda Sudairi, ee labada amiir ayaa iska leh. Faragelinta militariga Yemen Qodobka ugu muhiimsan: Faragalinta uu hogaaminayo Sacuudi Carabiya ee Yemen Bishii Maarso 2015, boqorka ayaa amar ku bixiyay duqeynta Yemen iyo faragelinta militari ee ka dhanka ah Shiicada Xuutiyiinta iyo xoogaga daacada u ah madaxweynihii hore Cali CabdallaSaalax, oo xukunka laga tuuray kacdoonkii 2011. [36] Wuxuu marki uhoreysay isu geeyay toban wadan oo muslimiin sunni ah. Koodh-loogu magac daray Hawlgalkii Go'aankii Go'aanka, tani waxay ahayd markii ugu horreysay ee ay Ciidamada Cirka ee Sucuudigu duqeymo ka dhan ah waddan kale ku qaadaan tan iyo Dagaalkii Gacanka 1990 - 1991. Sida laga soo xigtay Farea Al-Muslim, dambiyo dagaal oo toos ah ayaa la galay intii ay socdeen isku dhacyada; tusaale ahaan, xero barakacayaal waxaa ku dhacay duqeyn dhanka cirka ah oo ay geysteen Sucuudiga. [37] Human Rights Watch (HRW) waxay qortay in ololaha xagga cirka ee uu hogaaminayo sacuudiga ay fulisay weeraro dhanka cirka ah taas oo si muuqata ugu xadgudubtay sharciyada dagaalka. [38] Kooxaha xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa sidoo kale ku dhaleeceeyay Sacuudi Carabiya eedeymaha loo soo jeediyay ee ah in ay adeegsadeen bambooyin kooxeed ka dhan ah shacabka Yemen. Amiirka dhaxalka leh ayaa isbadalay Boqorka Salmaan adeerkiis Muhammad bin Nayef (bidix) wuxuu noqday Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada sanadkii 2015. Sannadkii 2017-kii, Boqorka ayaa soo saaray wareegto boqortooyo oo meesha looga saaray Muxammad bin Nayef inuu yahay Amiirka Dhaxalsugaha ah wuxuuna u magacaabay booska mid ka mid ah wiilashiisa, Maxamed bin Salmaan. Bishii Abriil 2015, seddex bilood ka dib markii uu noqday boqorka, Salmaan wuxuu adeer buuxa u magacaabay, Muhammad bin Nayef, inuu noqdo Amiirka cusub ee Boqortooyada si uu u beddelo walaalkiis ugu yar Amiir Muqrin. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, wuxuu ka dhigay wiilkiisa, Maxamed bin Salmaan, Kuxigeenka Amiirka Dhaxalsugaha ah. Ku dhowaad dhammaan awoodaha boqorka hoostiisa waxay ku urursanaayeen gacanta amiirka iyo amiir kuxigeenka amiirka, labadoodaba waxay hayeen jagooyinka go'aaminta dhammaan arrimaha amniga iyo horumarka dhaqaalaha ee Sacuudi Carabiya. [40] Boqor Salmaan wuxuu markaa ka saaray Muxammad bin Nayef khadkii dhaxalka ee boqortooyada Sacuudiga 21 Juunyo 2017 wuxuuna u magacaabay wiilkiisa Muxamed bin Salmaan inuu noqdo amiirka cusub ee boqortooyada. [41] Isla wakhtigaas, Boqor Salmaan wuxuu ka qaaday Muxammad bin Nayef xilalkii kale ee uu ka hayey dawladda Sucuudiga. [42] Mohammad bin Salman waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay awooda ka dambeysa carshiga. [43] KSRelief Bishii Maajo 2015 Xarunta Boqorka ee Salmaan ee Gargaarka iyo Gargaarka Bani'aadamnimada (KSRelief) waxaa loo aasaasay inay gargaar caalami ah gaarsiiso dhibbanayaasha dagaallada sokeeye iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, iyagoo la shaqeynaya UN-ka iyo hay'ado kale. Laga soo bilaabo Juun 2018, KSRelief waxay ka fulisay in ka badan 400 mashruuc shaqsi 40 waddan oo ay ku baxday $ 1.8 bilyan. [44] Intaa waxaa dheer, in 2018, KSRelief waxay caawisay 180,555 bukaanno Suuriyaan ah oo ku nool xerada qaxootiga Zataari ee Suuriya ee ku taal Jordan. [45] Sannadkii 2019, KSRelief waxay heshiis iskaashi la saxiixatay UNICEF kaas oo looga golleeyahay in lagu xoojiyo iskaashiga dhinacyada arrimaha bani'aadamnimada, isdhaafsiga aqoonta, wadaagga khibradaha, kor u qaadista shaqada iskaa wax u qabso iyo kor u qaadista barnaamijyada dhisidda awoodda. [46] Ilaa iyo 2019, xaruntu waxay siisay 1,839 qof oo rayid ah oo Yemeni ah oo ku dhaawacmay intii lagu jiray dagaalka addimo jilicsan oo wadartoodu tahay $ 2.3 milyan. [47] Dadaalladeeda socda ee lagu taageerayo dadka Yemen, KSRelief waxay abaabushay barnaamij tababar xirfadeed si loogu tababaro haweenka Yemen si ay ugu suurtagasho inay lacag u helaan naftooda iyo qoysaskooda. [48] Xaalad la mid ah, hoogaanka dalladda UN-ka, KSRelief ayaa horseedday koox caalami ah inay hirgeliyaan mashruuc dhaqancelin ah oo loogu talagalay carruurta ay saameeyeen dagaallada Yemen. [49] Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo qayb ka ah kal-fadhigii 40-aad ee Golaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay, KSRelief waxay abaabushay munaasabad cinwaankeedu ahaa: Carruurta iyo Dhibaatada Bina-aadamnimada ee Yemen halkaas oo ay ku soo bandhigtay tiro xaqiiqooyin ah iyo tirooyin la xiriira xaddiga gargaarka ay xaruntu siiso dadka Yaman. Tan waxaa ka mid ah hirgelinta 328 mashruuc oo qadarkeedu yahay $ 2 bilyan. [50] Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in 2018 oo keliya KSRelief ay adeegyo caafimaad u fidisay 2,501,897 Yemeniyiin ah. [51] Sannadkii 2019, KSrelief waxay heshiisyo dhowr ah la saxiixatay ururro bulshada rayidka ah oo kala duwan si loo hirgeliyo mashaariic gargaar ah oo loogu daneynayo qaxootiga Falastiiniyiinta iyo Suuriyaanka ah iyo sidoo kale bulshada martida loo yahay ee Lubnaan. Waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay heshiis ay la gashay UNHCR si loo taageero qoysaska ay saameeyeen dagaalku lacag dhan 5 milyan oo doolar. Mid kale waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay IOM si loogu caawiyo qaxootiga Suuriya ee ku hoos nool saboolnimada lacag dhan $ 3.8 milyan. [52] Xuquuqda Aadanaha Bishii Febraayo 2012, Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr waxaa loo xiray ka qeyb qaadashada, iyo dhiirigelinta, dibadbaxyada dimuqraadiyadda, markii uu jiray 16 ama 17 sano. Bishii Meey 2014, Cali Al-Nimr waxaa lagu xukumay in la dilo, inkasta oo da'da ugu yar ee dil lagu fulin karo ay tahay 18 sano markii fal dambiyeed la galay. [53] Cali Al-Nimr ayaa ka warbixiyay in la jirdilay intii uu xirnaa. Laga bilaabo 23ka Sebtember 2015, xukunku wuxuu sugayey ansaxinta Boqor Salmaan. [54] Bishii Febraayo 2015, nin kasoo jeeda Xaafar Al-Batiin waxaa lagu xukumay dil isagoo diidey diinta Islaamka. [55] Bishii Juun 2015, Maxkamadda Sare ee Sacuudi Carabiya waxay taageertay xukunka 1000 karbaash iyo 10 sano oo xarig ah Raif Badawi, oo ah qoraa wax ku qora Sucuudi Carabiya oo la xiray 2012 ka dib markii lagu eedeeyay 'aflagaadeynta Islaamka'. [56] Bishii Abriil 2020, Maxkamadda Sare ee Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku qeexday amar boqortooyo oo uu soo saaray Boqor Salmaan in carruurta yar yar ee dambiyada gala aan dib dambe loo wajihi doonin dil, laakiin lagu xukumi doono xabsi ku jira xabsiga carruurta aan qaan gaarin ugu badnaan 10 sano. [57] [ 58] [59] Iiraan iyo Suuriya King Salman oo la kulmay raiisul wasaaraha India, Narendra Modi, 16 November 2015. Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Ashton Carter ayaa kula kulmay Jeddah Boqorka iyo dhiggiisa militariga carabta, ku xigeenka dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Mohammad bin Salman, si ay uga jawaabaan welwelka amni ee ka jira Boqortooyada iyo wadamada Khaliijka ee ah in Iran laga qaado cunaqabateynta dhaqaale iyo tan caadiga ah. Tusmooyinka waxqabadka. Boqorka ayaa shaki ka qaba heshiiska maxaa yeelay wuxuu kordhinayaa awooda gobolka ee Iran gaar ahaan dagaalada wakiillada ee Syria, Yemen, iyo meelo kale. [60] Bishii Janaayo 2016, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay daldalatay wadaadka Shiicada ahaa ee caanka ka ahaa Sacuudiga Sheekh Nimr. [61] Iiraan waxay ka digtay in Guriga Sucuudiga ay ku bixin doonaan qiimo aad u badan dilkii Sheikh Nimr idanka Alle. [61] Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa u soo baxday kooxda ugu weyn ee maalgalisa isla markaana hubeysa jabhadaha la dagaalamaya dowlada Siiriya. [62] Sacuudi Carabiya waxay si bareer ah u taageertay Ciidanka Guusha, dallad jabhad dallad ah oo la sheegay inay ku jiraan al-Qaacida xiriir la leh Al-Nusra Front iyo isbahaysi kale oo Salafi ah oo loo yaqaan Ahrar al-Sham. [63] [64] [65] Bishii Meey 2019, hoggaamiyeyaasha Khaliijka iyo dowladaha Carabta ayaa labo shir oo deg-deg ah ku yeeshay magaalada Mecca si ay ugu soo bandhigaan hal aragti midaysan Iran. [66] Salmaan wuxuu ku eedeeyay Iran inay hanjabaad uyimid saliida aduunka iyo maraakiibteeda kulan ay yeesheen hogaamiyaasha carabta kaasoo beesha caalamka ugu yeeray inay iska horkeenaan Tehran kadib weeraradii maraakiibta iyo xiisadaha sii kordhaya ee gobolka hodanka ku ah saliida. [67] Salmaan wuxuu yiri "waxa taliska Iran uu sameynayo, faragelinta arrimaha wadamada gobolka iyo horumarinta barnaamijkiisa nukliyeerka, hanjabaada taraafikada badaha adduunka iyo sahayda saliida adduunka, waa xadgudub cad oo ku saabsan heshiisyada iyo mabaadi'da Qaramada Midoobay." Wuxuu ku booriyay bulshada caalamka inay "u adeegsadaan wax walba oo ay ku hor istaagayaan nidaamkan." Soo dejinta waraaqaha Panama Boqor Salmaan ayaa lagu soo oogay dacwadaha la helay ee Panama Papers, iyadoo laba shirkadood oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda jasiiradaha British Virgin Islands ay qaateen deyn ka badan US $ 34 milyan si ay u iibsadaan guri ku yaal bartamaha London. Kaalintiisa lama cayimin. [69] Amiirkii Dhaxal-sugaha ahaa ee Muxammad bin Nayef ayaa sidoo kale loo magacaabay inuu la shaqeeyo waraaqaha. [70] Dib-u-habeyn dambe Dib-u-habeyn dheeri ah oo dowladeed ayaa dhacday Juunyo 2018, markii uu Boqor Salmaan beddelay wasiirrada shaqada iyo arrimaha Islaamka. [71] Magacaabista wasiirka shaqada Ahmed al-Rajhi, oo ah ganacsade, waxay muujineysaa doorka sii kordhaya ee khibrada shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee dowladda Sacuudiga. [72] Wasiirka cusub ee arrimaha Islaamka, Abdullatif al-Alsheikh, waxaa horay loogu ammaanay inuu dib ugu soo noqday awoodda booliska diinta. [73] Isla waqtigaas Boqor Salmaan wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso Wasaaradda cusub ee dhaqanka, oo mas'uul ka ah gudbinta himilada Sacuudiga ee Himilada 2030; iyo Golaha keydka Boqortooyada, oo loo xilsaaray ilaalinta deegaanka. [73] [74] Saameyn Salman, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump, iyo Madaxweynaha Masar Abdel Fattah el-Sisi iyagoo taabanaya adduunyo dhalaalaya shirkii Riyadh ee 2017. Salmaan inta badan wuxuu ahaa dhexdhexaadiye si loo xaliyo khilaafaadka boqortooyada ee ka dhex aloosan qoyska Al Saud - oo lagu qiyaasay 4,000 oo amiir. Wuxuu ahaa shaqsi caan ah oo ka tirsan golaha boqortooyada, kaas oo u oggolaaday inuu doorto amiirrada loo dhiibayo xilalka boqortooyada. [8] Salmaan iyo qoyskiisa waxay leeyihiin koox warbaahin ah, oo ay kujiraan maalin walba Carab Al-Awsat iyo Al Eqtisadiah. [75] [76] In kasta oo uu leeyahay boqolkiiba toban keliya oo ka tirsan Kooxda Cilmi-baarista iyo Suuqgeynta ee Sucuudiga (SRMG), haddana badanaa hanti-dhowrayaasha ayaa ugu yeera milkiilaha. Waxaa lagu soo warramey in uu ururka ka talin jirey wiilkiisa Amiir Faysal, oo ah 75 jir kaasoo horey u ahaan jirey gudoomiye cabasho. SRMG wuxuu daabacaa wargeysyada maalinlaha ah sida Arab News, Asharq Al-Awsat iyo Al Eqtisadiah iyadoo u sii marinaysa shirkad hoosaadkeedu yahay Saudi Research and Publishing Company (SRPC). [77] Amiir Salmaan wuxuu kaqeyb qaataa qoob ka ciyaarkii Ardha ee Sacuudiga 1960s. Si taa la mid ah, Salman ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu xulafo xoog leh la leeyahay saxafiyiin caan ah. Waxaa la sheegay inuu ku dhow yahay agaasimaha TV-ga Al Arabiya iyo suxufiga Asharq Al-Awsat Abdelrahman Al Rashid iyo Othman Al Omeir, oo isagu bilaabay isla markaana ah milkiilaha wargeyska xorta ah ee Elaph. King Salman waxaa loo maleynayaa inuu xiriir la leeyahay websaydhka Elaph. [78] Aragtiyo Salmaan wuxuu qabaa aragtiyo dhaqameed la xiriira dib u habeynta siyaasadeed iyo isbedelka bulshada. [79] Bishii Nofeembar 2002, isaga oo tixraacaya ururada samafalka ee lagu eedeeyay argagixisanimada (tusaale al-Haramain Foundation, Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina), wuxuu sheegay inuu shaqsi ahaan ka qeyb qaatay howlaha ururadaas, [80] laakiin lagu daray "Waan ogahay in kaalmadu ay u socoto wanaag. Laakiin haddii ay jiraan kuwa u beddelaya qaar ka mid ah howlaha samafalka hawlo shar ah, markaa mas'uuliyadda Boqortooyada iyo dadkeeda midna ma aha, inay caawiso walaalahooda Carabta iyo Muslimiinta adduunka oo dhan." 80] Aljazeera waxay tixraacday aragtiyadii Salman ee lagu soo wariyay xadhigga dublamaasiyadda Mareykanka ee 2007. Salmaan wuxuu yidhi "xawaaraha iyo baaxada dibuhabaynta waxay kuxirantahay arimaha bulshada iyo dhaqanka, ... in sababo bulsho awgood - aan ahayn sababo [diin] — dib u habeyn laguma soo rogi karodawladda [Sucuudiga] ama waxa ka iman doona falcelinno diidmo ah, ... [iyo] in isbeddelada lagu soo bandhigo qaab xasaasi ah oo waqtigiisa ku habboon. " , maaddaama dalku "ka kooban yahay qabaa'il iyo gobollo, haddii dimuqraadiyaddana la soo rogi lahaa, qabiil walba iyo gobol kasta wuxuu yeelan lahaa xisbigiisa siyaasadeed." Nolosha shaqsiga ah Salman yaraantiisii Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis wuxuu guursaday saddex jeer. [83] Wuxuu lahaa saddex iyo toban carruur ah. [84] Xaaskiisii ​​ugu horreysay waxay ahayd Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi [85] [86] oo ay ilmo-adeer ahaayeen Salmaan, iyadoo ahayd gabar uu adeer u yahay hooyadiis Turki bin Ahmad Al Sudairi. [87] Wuxuu horey usoo noqday gudoomiyihii gobolka Asir. [88] Waxay is guursadeen 1954. [89] Sultana waxay taageertay Bulshada Samafalka ah ee Fahd bin Salman ee Daryeelka Bukaannada Kelyaha iyo ururada kale ee khayriga ah ee dalka ka jira. [90] Carruurtiisa guurkan waa Amiir Fahd, Amiir Suldaan, Amiir Axmed, Amiir Cabdulcasiis, Amiir Faysal iyo Princess Hassa. [90] Salmaan wuxuu jiray sagaal iyo toban sano markii uu dhashay cunuggiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Fahd. [91] Wiilkiisii ​​ugu weynaa, Fahd bin Salmaan, wuxuu u dhintay wadno istaag isagoo jira 47 bishii Julaay 2001. [92] Wiilkiisii ​​saddexaad, Axmad bin Salmaan, wuxuu u dhintay wadno xanuun bishii July 2002 isagoo 43 jir ah. [93] Sultan bin Salmaan wuxuu noqday qofkii ugu horeeyey ee dhiig boqortooyo leh, waa kii ugu horeeyey ee Carab ah, waana qofkii ugu horeeyey ee Muslim ah ee u duula hawada sare markii uu ka duulayey diyaaradda Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-51-G) bishii Juun 1985. [94] Sultan bin Salmaan ayaa hada ah gudoomiyaha gudiga hawada sare ee Sacuudiga. [95] Amiir Suldaan bin Salmaan wuxuu horey u ahaan jirey gudoomiyaha Gudiga Sacuudiga u qaabilsan Dalxiiska & Qadiimiga (SCTA), oo markii dambe loo badaley wasaarada dalxiiska. [96] Cabdulcasiis bin Salmaan wuxuu ahaa wasiir kuxigeenka saliida ilaa 1995, kadib wuxuu ahaa wasiirka Tamarta ilaa 2019. [97] [98] Faysal bin Salmaan waa gudoomiyaha gobolka Madiina. Ubadkiisa oo ka soo jeeda guurkiisii ​​labaad ee ay la wadaagaan Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai waa Amiir Saud. Caruurtiisa guurkiisii ​​saddexaad ee Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hathleen [99] waa Amiir Maxamed, Amiir Turki, Amiir Khaalid, Amiir Nayif, Prince Bandar, iyo Amiir Rakan. [100] Amiir Maxamed wuxuu ahaa la taliyihiisa gaarka ah ee Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo Maxkamadda Boqortooyada ee Boqortooyada. [101] Waxaa loo magacaabay wasiirka gaashaandhigga iyo madaxa maxkamadda boqortooyada markii uu aabihiis ku soo booday carshiga Janaayo 2015. [102] Turki bin Salmaan wuxuu noqday gudoomiyaha kooxda cilmi baarista iyo suuq geynta Sacuudiga bishii Febraayo 2013, isagoo bedelay walaalkiis ka weyn Faysal bin Salmaan. [103] Salmaan wuxuu ahaa walaalkii ugu dhowaa Dhaxal Sugaha Sultan, isagoo la joogay dhiniciisa muddadii uu xanuunsanaa ee joogtada ahaa iyo soo kabashadiisa New York iyo Morocco, intii u dhaxeysay 2008 ilaa 2011. [20] Amiir Suldaan wuxuu ku tilmaamay "amiirka daacadnimada" warqad loo diray. [104] Salmaan sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa lataliyaha ugu aaminka badan ee King Fahad intii uu xukunka hayay. [105] [106] La taliyihiisa sharciga wuxuu ahaa William Jeffress Jr, oo ka tirsan shirkad fadhigeedu yahay Mareykanka oo la yiraahdo Baker Botts LLP, dacwad ay soo gudbiyeen qoysaska dhibanayaashii weerarkii 11 september 2002 ilaa 2010. [107] Bishii Ogosto 2010, Salmaan wuxuu maray qalliin dhabarka ah oo Mareykanka ah wuxuuna ku maqnaa boqortooyada si uu u soo kabsado. [108] Wuxuu maray hal istaroog inkasta oo uu qaatay daaweyn jimicsi, gacanta bidix uma shaqeyso sida saxda midig. [109] [110] [111] Salman sidoo kale waxaa ku dhacay waallida khafiifka ah, [112] gaar ahaan Alzheimers. [113] Saraakiisha sirdoonka Mareykanka waxay rumeysan yihiin in Boqor Salmaan laga reebay xaaskiisa Princess Fahda bint Falah Al Hathleen muddo dhowr sano ah, iyadoo amarka wiilkooda Amiir Mohammad bin Salman. [114] Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu ka walwalsanaa inay ka soo horjeedo qorshayaashiisa xoog ku kala qeybinta qoyska boqortooyada, waxaana laga yaabaa inay isku dayday inay ka hortagto. Saraakiishii la wareystay waxay sheegeen in amiirku hooyadii xabsi guri geliyay isagoon boqorka ogeyn. Salmaan wuxuu helay Abaalmarinta Hormarinta Nolosha ee Mu'asasada Samafalka Al-Turath ee dhaxalka magaalooyinka 2013. [4] Sanadkii 2017, Salmaan wuxuu $ 15,000,000 u ballanqaaday qaxootiga Muslimiinta Rohingya ee Bangladesh. [115] Bishii Luulyo 2020, Boqor Salmaan wuxuu maray qalliin xameetida guuleystay. [116] Maamuus Noocyada Boqor Salmaan Astaanta Sacuudi Carabiya.svg Qaab tixraac ah Wakiilka labada Masaajid ee Barakaysan Qaab ku hadlay Boqoradaada Baxreyn: Amarka Sheikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa.gif Collar of the Order of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (2016) [117] Bangaladesh: Qurxinta aan lahayn xargaha - en.svg Collar ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2018) [118] Brunei: Amarka Qoyska BRU ee Boqortooyada Brunei.svg Amarka Qoyska Boqortooyada ee Crown of Brunei (D.K.M.B.) (2017) [119] Jabuuti: Amarka Xiddigta Weyn ee Jabuuti - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Xiddiga Qaranka ee Jabuuti (2015) [120] Masar: Amarka EGY ee Niilka - Grand Cordon BAR.png Collar of the Order of the Nile (2016) [121] Guinea: Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Guinea) .png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [122] Indonesia: Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna Ribbon Bar.ghaddii Fasalka Koowaad ee Xiddiga Jamhuuriyadda Indonesia (2017) [123] Jabbaan: JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Chrysanthemum (2017) [124] Urdun: JOR Al-Hussein bin Ali Order BAR.svg Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (2017) [125] Kuweyt: Amarka Kuwait (Fasalka Gaarka ah) .gif Collar ee Amarka Kuweyt [126] Malaysia: MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Difaacaha Boqortooyada) - SMN.svg Taliyaha Sharafta leh ee Amarka Difaacaha Boqortooyada (P.M.N.) (1982) [127] MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Boqortooyada Boqortooyada) - DMN.svg Qaadashada Amarka ugu Sarreeya ee Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (D.M.N.) (2017) [127] Mexico: MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR.svg Collar ee Amarka Aztec Eagle (2016) [128] Marooko: Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc) .svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Ouissam Alaouite (1987) [129] Qurxinta aan lahayn xargo - en.svg Collar of the Order of Muhammad (2016) [130] Niger: Amarka Qaranka - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar.png Billada Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [131] Baakistaan: Amarka Pakistan.png Fasalka Koowaad ee Nishan-e-Pakistan (2015) [132] Falastiin: Kolaalka Weyn ee Amarka Gobolka Falastiin Ribbo.svg Collar Grand ee Gobolka Falastiin (2015) [133] Senegal: Amarka Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (1999) [129] Amarka SEN ee Libaaxa - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross ee Amarka Qaranka ee Libaaxa (2015) [134] Sierra Leone: Amarka Mudnaanta ee Difaaca - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar.png Collar of the Order of the Republic (2017) [135] Koonfur Afrika : Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif Grand Cross ee Amarka Rajada Wanaagsan (2016) [136] Isbaanish: Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga (Isbaanishka) GC.svg Grand Cross ee Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga [137] Tuniisiya: Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2019) [138] Turkiga: Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga.png Collar ee Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga (2016) [139] Yemen: Pasador Emblema de la Unidad.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2001) [129] Imaaraadka: Dalbo Zayed rib.png Collar ee Amarka Zayed (2016) [140] Yukreeniyaan: Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga 1aad 2aad iyo 3aad ee Yukreeniyaan.png Collar ee Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga (2017) [141] Sidoo kale eeg Liiska taliyayaasha Sacuudi Carabiya Liiska waxyaabaha loogu magac daray Boqortooyada Sacuudiga Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Tixraacyo "Faahfaahin: Wasiirka cusub ee Difaaca Sacuudiga Amiir Salmaan Bin Cabdulcasiis". Asharq Alawsat. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 14-kii Febraayo 2015. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 14 Febraayo 2015. "Dhaxal-suge Boqortooyada: Amiir-Dhaxal-suge Cusub Salman" (PDF). Diblomaasiga. 35: 8–11. Julaay – Ogosto 2012. Alexander Bligh. Laga soo bilaabo Amiirka ilaa Boqorka; Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya. New York, Jaamacadda New York Press (1984). Carabiga: Alexander Bligh. Min amir ila malik. London, D.A. Daabacadaha (1989). "Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada wuxuu ku guuleystey Abaal-marinta Noloshiisa ee Nolosha Dhaxalka Magaalooyinka". Madasha Dhaxalka ee Dhismay. Raadin 17 July 2013. "Darajooyinka Tacliinta ee Taliyayaasha Carabtu, Majors ku jaleecday". Raadin 20 Janaayo 2019. "Boqortooyadiisa sarreysa Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 30-kii Sebtember 2013. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Wasiiro leh faylalka shaqada". Safaaradda Sacuudiga, Washington DC. Laga keydiyay asalka 7 Juun 2012. Raadin laga helay 19 June 2012. "Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". PBS. Raadinta 26 May 2012. Joseph A. Kechichian. Dhaxal sugaha Sacuudiga. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Daabac. Waa kuwan wax walba oo aan ka ogaanno arrimaha ku saabsan Boqorka cusub ee Boqortooyada Sacuudiga. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 27 Janaayo 2015. Shariif M. Taha (5 May 2012). "Sharjah taliye ka mid ah 18 si loo sharfo by Prince Salyman". Wararka Carabta. Laga keydiyay asalka 9-kii May 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Daraasad Qoto Dheer Oo Lagu Sameeyay Nolosha Boqor Faysal". Wararka Carabta. 11 Meey 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka markii taariikhdu ahayd 16 Juun 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 8 Juun 2012. Giorgio Cafiero; Theodore Karasik (2017). "Boqorka Salmaan Kusoo Laabashada Brunei Labaatan sano Kadib". IndraStra Global (3): 5. "الجولات الخارجية لسلمان .. دعم للعلاقات وتعزيز للرؤية السعودية". Al Madina. Raadin 14 February 2015. "Wadada dheer ee Jamal Khashoggi ilaa albaabada Qunsuliyada Sacuudiga". Washington Post. 12 Oktoobar 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay magacowday Amiir Salmaan wasiirka cusub ee gaashaandhigga". BBC News. 5 Nofeembar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 May 2012. "Golaha Daacadnimada". Adeegga Wararka Dibloomaasiga ah ee APS. 27 Oktoobar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 16-kii Maarso 2013. Talal Kapoor (2 July 2012). "Gudbinta Nayif - Qoysasku Waxay Isu Noqdeen". Datarabia. Raadin 7 July 2012. Amir Taheri (2012). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Isbedelku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Qoyska dhexdiisa". Joornaalka Guddiga Qaranka ee Siyaasadda Dibadda Mareykanka. 34 (3): 138–143. doi: 10.1080 / 10803920.2012.686725. S2CID 154850947. Basheer al Baker (3 Nofeembar 2011). "Amiir Sulayman wuxuu raadinayaa isku dheelitirnaan muddadii ku meel gaarka ahayd ee Sucuudiga". Al Akhbar. La helay 23 Abriil 2012. [lin joogto ah oo dhimatayhaddii Fasalka Koowaad ee Xiddiga Jamhuuriyadda Indonesia (2017) [123] Jabbaan: JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Chrysanthemum (2017) [124] Urdun: JOR Al-Hussein bin Ali Order BAR.svg Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (2017) [125] Kuweyt: Amarka Kuwait (Fasalka Gaarka ah) .gif Collar ee Amarka Kuweyt [126] Malaysia: MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Difaacaha Boqortooyada) - SMN.svg Taliyaha Sharafta leh ee Amarka Difaacaha Boqortooyada (P.M.N.) (1982) [127] MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Boqortooyada Boqortooyada) - DMN.svg Qaadashada Amarka ugu Sarreeya ee Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (D.M.N.) (2017) [127] Mexico: MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR.svg Collar ee Amarka Aztec Eagle (2016) [128] Marooko: Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc) .svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Ouissam Alaouite (1987) [129] Qurxinta aan lahayn xargo - en.svg Collar of the Order of Muhammad (2016) [130] Niger: Amarka Qaranka - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar.png Billada Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [131] Baakistaan: Amarka Pakistan.png Fasalka Koowaad ee Nishan-e-Pakistan (2015) [132] Falastiin: Kolaalka Weyn ee Amarka Gobolka Falastiin Ribbo.svg Collar Grand ee Gobolka Falastiin (2015) [133] Senegal: Amarka Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (1999) [129] Amarka SEN ee Libaaxa - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross ee Amarka Qaranka ee Libaaxa (2015) [134] Sierra Leone: Amarka Mudnaanta ee Difaaca - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar.png Collar of the Order of the Republic (2017) [135] Koonfur Afrika : Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif Grand Cross ee Amarka Rajada Wanaagsan (2016) [136] Isbaanish: Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga (Isbaanishka) GC.svg Grand Cross ee Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga [137] Tuniisiya: Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2019) [138] Turkiga: Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga.png Collar ee Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga (2016) [139] Yemen: Pasador Emblema de la Unidad.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2001) [129] Imaaraadka: Dalbo Zayed rib.png Collar ee Amarka Zayed (2016) [140] Yukreeniyaan: Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga 1aad 2aad iyo 3aad ee Yukreeniyaan.png Collar ee Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga (2017) [141] Sidoo kale eeg Liiska taliyayaasha Sacuudi Carabiya Liiska waxyaabaha loogu magac daray Boqortooyada Sacuudiga Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Tixraacyo "Faahfaahin: Wasiirka cusub ee Difaaca Sacuudiga Amiir Salmaan Bin Cabdulcasiis". Asharq Alawsat. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 14-kii Febraayo 2015. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 14 Febraayo 2015. "Dhaxal-suge Boqortooyada: Amiir-Dhaxal-suge Cusub Salman" (PDF). Diblomaasiga. 35: 8–11. Julaay – Ogosto 2012. Alexander Bligh. Laga soo bilaabo Amiirka ilaa Boqorka; Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya. New York, Jaamacadda New York Press (1984). Carabiga: Alexander Bligh. Min amir ila malik. London, D.A. Daabacadaha (1989). "Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada wuxuu ku guuleystey Abaal-marinta Noloshiisa ee Nolosha Dhaxalka Magaalooyinka". Madasha Dhaxalka ee Dhismay. Raadin 17 July 2013. "Darajooyinka Tacliinta ee Taliyayaasha Carabtu, Majors ku jaleecday". Raadin 20 Janaayo 2019. "Boqortooyadiisa sarreysa Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 30-kii Sebtember 2013. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Wasiiro leh faylalka shaqada". Safaaradda Sacuudiga, Washington DC. Laga keydiyay asalka 7 Juun 2012. Raadin laga helay 19 June 2012. "Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". PBS. Raadinta 26 May 2012. Joseph A. Kechichian. Dhaxal sugaha Sacuudiga. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Daabac. Waa kuwan wax walba oo aan ka ogaanno arrimaha ku saabsan Boqorka cusub ee Boqortooyada Sacuudiga. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 27 Janaayo 2015. Shariif M. Taha (5 May 2012). "Sharjah taliye ka mid ah 18 si loo sharfo by Prince Salyman". Wararka Carabta. Laga keydiyay asalka 9-kii May 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Daraasad Qoto Dheer Oo Lagu Sameeyay Nolosha Boqor Faysal". Wararka Carabta. 11 Meey 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka markii taariikhdu ahayd 16 Juun 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 8 Juun 2012. Giorgio Cafiero; Theodore Karasik (2017). "Boqorka Salmaan Kusoo Laabashada Brunei Labaatan sano Kadib". IndraStra Global (3): 5. "الجولات الخارجية لسلمان .. دعم للعلاقات وتعزيز للرؤية السعودية". Al Madina. Raadin 14 February 2015. "Wadada dheer ee Jamal Khashoggi ilaa albaabada Qunsuliyada Sacuudiga". Washington Post. 12 Oktoobar 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay magacowday Amiir Salmaan wasiirka cusub ee gaashaandhigga". BBC News. 5 Nofeembar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 May 2012. "Golaha Daacadnimada". Adeegga Wararka Dibloomaasiga ah ee APS. 27 Oktoobar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 16-kii Maarso 2013. Talal Kapoor (2 July 2012). "Gudbinta Nayif - Qoysasku Waxay Isu Noqdeen". Datarabia. Raadin 7 July 2012. Amir Taheri (2012). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Isbedelku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Qoyska dhexdiisa". Joornaalka Guddiga Qaranka ee Siyaasadda Dibadda Mareykanka. 34 (3): 138–143. doi: 10.1080 / 10803920.2012.686725. S2CID 154850947. Basheer al Baker (3 Nofeembar 2011). "Amiir Sulayman wuxuu raadinayaa isku dheelitirnaan muddadii ku meel gaarka ahayd ee Sucuudiga". Al Akhbar. La helay 23 Abriil 2012. [lin joogto ah oo dhimatayBariga Dhexe ". The Guardian. 2 Janaayo 2016. "Sacuudiga wuxuu hareereeyay Qatar si uu u xakameeyo taageerada fallaagada Suuriya". Reuters. 31 Maajo 2013 Kim Sengupta (12 Maajo 2015). "Turkiga iyo Sacuudi Carabiya waxay reer galbeedka uga digeen iyagoo taageeraya Islaamiyiinta xagjirka ah ee Mareykanku ku duqeeyey Suuriya". The Independent. "Isbahaysiga Khaliijka iyo 'Ciidankii Guusha'". Al Ahram Toddobaadle. 28 Maajo 2015. Isbahaysiga fallaagada ee 'Army of Conquest' ayaa cadaadis ku haya nidaamka Suuriya ". Yahoo News. 28 Abriil 2015. Boqorka Sacuudiga ayaa ka digay weerarada lala beegsanayo xarumaha saliida inay khatar ku tahay sahayda caalamka. The Guardian. 31 Maajo 2019. Boqorka Sacuudiga Ayaa Iiraan Ku Eedeeyay Inay U Hanjabtay Sahay Shidaal Oo Caalamka Ah. Bloomberg. 30 Maajo 2019. Boqorka Sacuudiga: Kooxo ay taageerto Iran ayaa u hanjabaya saliida adduunka. DW. 1 Juunyo 2019. "Waa kuma kan hoggaamiyeyaasha Bariga Dhexe iyo balaayiintooda qarsoodiga ah". Bariga Dhexe Eye. 4 Abriil 2016. "Safar adduunka ah oo ay ku tageen siyaasiyiinta lagu magacaabay waraaqaha Panama". France 24. 5 Abriil 2016. "Boqortooyada Boqor Salmaan waxay arkeysaa dib-u-habeyn qaab-dhismeed ee ugu weyn taariikhda Sacuudi Carabiya". Al Carabiya. 2 Juun 2018. La soo celiyey 24 Sebtember 2018. "FaceOf: Ahmed bin Suleiman Al-Rajhi, wasiirka cusub ee shaqada iyo horumarinta bulshada". Wararka Carabta. 4 Juun 2018. La soo celiyey 24 Sebtember 2018. Ahmed Al Omran (2 Juun 2018). "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku abuureysaa waaxyo cusub isku shaandheyn". Waqtiga Maaliyadeed. Raadinta 24 September 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay raadineysaa kobcinta ecotourism iyadoo ilaalinaysa deegaanka, duurjoogta". Wararka Carabta. 3 Juun 2018. La soo celiyey 24 Sebtember 2018. "Isbedelada Fikradaha iyo Milkiilenimada ee Warbaahinta Sacuudiga". Wikileaks. 11 Meey 2009. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka 16-kii Janaayo 2013. Waxaa dib loo helay 26-kii Meey 2012. "9 Caqabado Oo Soo Wajahay Dhaxal Sugaha Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya". Alifarabia. 30 Oktoobar 2011. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka 22-kii Nofeembar 2011. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 26 Meey 2012. "Al-Faiz tifaftiraha cusub ee madaxa wararka Carabta". SRPC. Raadin 30 April 2012. "Arimaha dhaxalka Sacuudiga" (PDF). GSN (Wargayska Dalalka Khaliijka). 16 Janaayo 2009. Waxaa dib loo helay 13-kii Abriil 2012.. Kevin Sullivan (23 Janaayo 2015). "Intii uusan boqorka noqon, Salmaan wuxuu ahaa edbiyaha qoyska oo amiirrada gadaal ka rida". Washington Post. Raadin 25 Janaayo 2015. Jean Charles Brisard (19 Diseembar 2002). Maalgelinta Argagixisada. Xididdada iyo isbeddellada maalgelinta argagixisada Sacuudiga ”(PDF). Golaha Amniga, Qaramada Midoobay. Laga keydiyay asalka (PDF) 21-kii Maarso 2012. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 15-kii Abriil 2012. Gregg Carlstrom (16 Juun 2012). "Nayef siyaasadihiisa muxaafidka ah ee isaga looga badbaadayo". Al Jazeera. Raadin 17 June 2012. Gfoeller, Michael (1 Abriil 2007). "Hadalkii sagootinta ahaa ee Safiirku wuxuu ujeediyey Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Riyadh Amiir Sulayman". WikiLeaks. Shabakadda WikiLeaks: 07RIYADH651. 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Waxaa dib loo helay 27 Abriil 2021. "Boqortooyada waxay u baroordiiqaysaa geeridii ku timid amiiradii". Maalintii Siasat. 3 Ogosto 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 Meey 2012. Bradley Hope; Justin Scheck (1 Sebtember 2020). Dhiig iyo Saliid: Maxamed Bin Salmaan Raadis bilaa naxariis ah oo uu ku raadinayo Awooda Caalamka. Buugaagta Hachette. bog. 33. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-306-84665-6</nowiki>. "Geerida nin deeqsinimo leh". Telegraph. 25 July 2001. Waxaa dib loo helay 3 Marso 2013. John R. Bradley (23 Luulyo 2002). "Inaadeerkii Amiir Axmed ayaa ladilay isagoo kusii jeeda aaska". USA Maanta. Raadinta 26 May 2012. "Cirbixiyeenkii ugu horreeyay ee Carab ah wuxuu booqdaa boqortooyo". Xiddiga Windsor. New York. 20 Juun 1985. p. B12. Raadin 3 March 2013. "Gudiga Hawada Sare ee Sacuudiga". ssc.gov.sa. Raadin 13 Maarso 2020. "Vitae Manhajka". mt.gov.sa. Raadin 13 Maarso 2020. Faucon, Summer Said, Jared Malsin iyo Benoit. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay magacawday Wasiirka Tamarta cusub". WSJ. Raadin 25 November 2019. Kaalmada Sacuudiga ee saliida ee Pakistan waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u socotaa ". Wikileaks. 30 July 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka taariikhdu markay ahayd 26 May 2012. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 26 Meey 2012. Hugh Miles (23 Oktoobar 2015). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Sideed ka mid ah 11 ka walaalo ah ee badbaaday Boqor Salmaan ayaa doonaya inay xukunka ka tuuraan". Madaxbanaan Raadin 22 April 2016. "Geedka Qoyska ee Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud". Datarabia. Waxaa dib loo helay 1 Meey 2012. "Amiir Suldan wuxuu gaadhay Baxrayn si uu uga qayb galo Bahrain Grand Prix". Wakaaladda Wararka ee Bahrain. 22 Abriil 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 23 Abriil 2012. "Amiirka Sacuudiga Mohammad bin Salman ayaa magacaabay wasiirka difaaca". Al Carabiya. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 23 Janaayo 2015. “Amiir Turki guuleystaEds Amiir Faysal oo ah gudoomiyaha SRMG ". Arab News. 9 Febraayo 2013. Lahelay 9 Febraayo 2013. "Warqadda goor dambe ee amiirka amiirku wuxuu muujinayaa jacayl qoto dheer oo uu u qabo Sulayman". Wararka Carabta. 26 Diseembar 2011. La soo celiyey 29 July 2012. Paul Michael Wihbey (1997). Dhaxal sugaha Sucuudiga: Halgankii aan sidaa u sii aamusnayn ". Waraaqaha Cilmi-baarista ee IASPS ee Istaraatiijiyadda (4). Milton Viorst (Janaayo – Febraayo 1996). "Duufaanta iyo dhufayska". Arimaha Dibada. 75 (1): 93–107. doi: 10.2307 / 20047470. JSTOR 20047470. "Wadahadalka Wakiilada". Baker Botts L.L.P. Laga keydiyay asalka 5 Ogosto 2012. Raadin laga helay 7 June 2012. "Boqorka Sulayman bin Cabdulcasiis waxaa lagu sameeyay qalliin guuleystay, ayaa lagu yiri bayaanka maxkamadda Royal". Gacanka Warbaahinta. 17 Ogosto 2010. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 Meey 2012. Simon Henderson (10 Abriil 2012). "Ninkii Boqor Noqon Lahaa". Siyaasadda Dibadda. Raadin 12 Abriil 2012. Simon Henderson (10 Janaayo 2013). "Inaad Istaagto Iiraan, Hel Boqor Sacuudi Ah Oo Cusub". Badweynta Atlaantik. Raadin 19 April 2013. Marka xigta ee xigta… Dhaqaaleyahan (Qaahira). 5 Abriil 2014. Waxaa dib loo helay 4 Ogosto 2014. David Ignatius (28 Juun 2016). "Amiir Sacuudi ah oo 30 sano jir ah ayaa bilaabi kara-bilaabi kara boqortooyada - ama ka kaxeyn kara meel dhagaxa ah". Washington Post. Dib loo soo celiyey 20 Maajo 2016. Hugh Miles (23 Oktoobar 2015). "Kacdoon qoys ayaa hoos u dhigi kara boqortooyada Sacuudiga". Raadin 21 September 2016. "Saraakiisha Mareykanka: Amiirka leh dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudiga wuxuu hooyadiis ka qariyay aabihiis, boqorka". Wararka NBC. Raadinta 27 Juun 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay 15 Milyan oo Doolar ugu yaboohday Gargaarka Muslimiinta Rohingya ee Myanmar". einnews.com. 20 Sebtember 2017. "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Boqor Salmaan wuxuu ku guuleystay qaliin xameetida". Al Jazeera. 7 Luulyo 2020. "Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan wuxuu booqasho rasmi ah uga bilaabanayaa Baxrayn". "Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan wuxuu qaabilay raiisel wasaaraha Bangladesh, wuxuu qado sharaf u sameeyay". "Berkenan menerima kunjungan muhibah Kebawah DYMM Raja Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud". Pelita Brunei (oo ku qoran Malay). 4 Maarso 2017. Laga soo keydiyay asalka 4-ta Febraayo 2019. Raadin laga helay 23 Febraayo 2019. "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu wadahadal la yeeshay hogaamiyaha Jabuuti". "Sisi-ka Masar wuxuu abaal marin siiyaa Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan 'Amarka Niilka'. "Bilada Top Guinea ee King". "Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan wuxuu kordhiyay qoondada xaj ee Indonesia". "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu maanta wadahadal la yeelan doonaa raiisul wasaaraha Japan". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Boqor Salmaan wuxuu helaa abaalmarinta ugu sareysa Jordan". "Amiirka Dhaxal Sugaha Ah ee Kuwaiti wuxuu martiqaad u sameeyay casho sharaf Boqor Salman". "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". "Mexico waxay indhaha ku haysaa maalgelinta maalgashiga Khaliijka". "Boqorka cusub ee Sacuudi Carabiya: H.E. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Boqor Salmaan Ayaa Gaarey Marooko". "Boqor Salmaan, madaxweynaha Niger waxay ka wada hadleen xiriirka". 11-kii May 2015. Madaxweynaha booqashada ku jooga ayaa ku sharraxay Boqor Salmaan Billadda Qaranka ee Mudnaanta, oo ah billada ugu sareysa dalkiisa. "Nawaz Sharif wuxuu wadahadal la yeeshay Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan". "Maxamuud Cabaas iyo Boqor Salmaan bin Cabdul Casiis Aala Sucuud". "Macky Sall reçu et décoré par le Roi Salman d'Arabie Saoudite". "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu gudoonsiiyay bilad sharaf". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Salmaan wuxuu wadahadal rasmi ah la yeeshay Zuma Koonfur Afrika". "Otras disposiciones". "Boqor Salmaan, madaxweynaha Tunisia wuxuu wadahadalayaa, wuxuu kormeerayaa saxiixa laba heshiis & bilado la siinayo". "Colloqui ufficiali tra il Custode delle Due Sacre Moschee e il Presidente Erdogan, nel corso della visita di Stato di Re Salman ee Turchia". "Boqorka wuxuu ku bilaabay socdaalkii Khaliijka booqashadii Imaaraadka". "Riyadh, Kiev waxay sifeeyeen xiriirka ay la leeyihiin booqashada Sacuudiga ee Madaxweyne Poroshenko". Xiriirinta dibedda Wikimedia Commons waxay leedahay warbaahin la xiriirta Salmaankii Sacuudi Carabiya. "Wareejinta Sands iyo Gacanka" oo ku saabsan u wareejinta Sulayman ee Boqorka "Boqorka Boqorka Salmaan Boqor" ee Qoysaska Boqortooyada Adduunka Salmaan Guriga Sucuudiga Dhashay: 31 Diseembar 1935 Cinwaanada Regnal Waxaa kahoreeyay Abdullah King of Saudi Arabia 2015 – xaadirka ah Dhaxalsugaha: Mohammad bin Salmaan Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Waxaa kahoreeyay Nayef Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 2012–2015 Waxa ku guulaystay Muqrin Xafiisyada siyaasadeed Waxaa kahoreeyay Abdullah Raiisel wasaaraha Saudi Arabia 2015 – xaadirka ah Waxaa kahoreeyay Badr bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Badhasaabka Gobolka Riyaad 1963–2011 Waxa ku guulaystay Sattam bin Abdulaziz Waxaa kahoreeyay Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Wasiirka Difaaca 2011–2015 Waxa ku guulaystay Mohammad bin Salmaan vte Boqorrada Sacuudi Carabiya vte Boqortooyooyinka hadda jira ee waddamada madaxbanaan vte Amiirrada Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya vte Wiilasha Boqorka Cabdulcasiis vte Hogaamiyaasha dowladaha xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta vte Madaxda dowladaha G20 vte Hogaamiyaasha G20 vte Madaxda dowladaha xubnaha ka ah OPEC Xakamaynta Maamulka Ku hagaaji tan Wikidata GND: 1135799296ISNI: 0000 0003 7117 2590LCCN: no2012079178NLI: 003964064NTA: 283026944PLWABN: 9810545406805606VIAF: 250653000WorldCat Aqoonsiyada: lccn-no2012079178 Categories: dhalashadii 1935Gudoomiyeyaasha Gobolka RiyaadBoqorrada Sacuudi Carabiya Dad nool Dad raiisel wasaare raiisul wasaare sacuudigaCabdulcasiis Sacuudi CarabiyaGurdiga Xadgudubka ee Amarka Madaniga Dadku waxay kuxiran yihiin waraaqaha PanamaCustodian-ka Labada Masaajid ee Quduuska ah Amiirrada Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Kuwa qaata Amarka Prince Yaroslav the Wise Fasalka 1aad Sacuudi Carabiya bilyaneerres Liistada tilmaanta Ma galin Hadal Ku darsiga Samee xisaab Soo gal MaqaalkaTalk ReadView ishaIndhig taariikhda raadinta Raadi Wikipedia Bogga ugu weyn Tusmada Dhacdooyinka taagan Maqaal Random Ku saabsan Wikipedia Nala soo xiriir Ku deeqo Ku darso I caawi Baro wax ka beddelka Xariirka bulshada Isbeddelada ugu dambeeyay Geli faylka Qalab Maxaa isku xidha halkan Isbedelada la xiriira Bogag gaar ah Xiriir joogto ah Macluumaadka bogga Sheeg boggan Shayga Wikidata Daabac / dhoofin U soo degso sidii PDF Nooca daabacan Mashaariic kale Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Luqadaha বাংলা Cymraeg Deutsch Ελληνικά Fransais Italiano Iskotishka Ingiriisi fudud 中文 76 dheeraad ah Tafatir xiriiriyeyaasha Boggan waxaa markii ugu dambeysay wax laga bedelay 07:31 (UTC). Qoraalka waxaa lagu heli karaa hoostiisa Liisanka Hal-abuurnimada Gaarka ah; shuruudo dheeraad ah ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa. Adoo adeegsanaya boggan, waxaad ku raacsan tahay Shuruudaha Adeegsiga iyo Qaanuunka Arrimaha Khaaska ah. Wikipedia® waa summad ka diiwaan gashan Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., oo ah hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn. pcugfqi846afvh7acyyptu6lpg3p61y 309982 309981 2026-10-03T19:31:36Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King Salman bid abdulaziz Al-saud.jpg|thumb|Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Saud]] Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis Al Sacuud ([[Carabi]]: سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود Salmān ibn 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Su'ūd, ku dhawaaqida Carabiga Najdi: [sælˈmæːn ben ˈʕæbd ælʕæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʕuːd]; wuxuu dhashay [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] 31 Diseembar 1935). iyo Wakiilka Labada Masaajid ee Barakaysan. Salmaan oo ahaa wiilkii 25-aad ee uu dhalo Boqor Cabdulcaziiz, wuxuu ahaa gudoomiye kuxigeenka magaalada Riyaad, markii dambena wuxuu ahaa gudoomiyaha magaalada Riyaad mudo 48 sano ah laga soo bilaabo 1963 ilaa 2011. Kadibna waxaa loo magacaabay wasiirka difaaca Waxaa loo magacaabay Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya sanadkii 2012. Salmaan wuxuu boqor noqday sanadkii 2015 markii uu dhintay walaalkiis aabihiis, King Abdullah. Laga soo bilaabo Diseembar 2019, waa wiilka ugu da'da weyn ee noolaa King Abdulaziz. Waxqabadyadiisii ​​ugu waaweynaa ee boqorka waxaa ka mid ahaa faragelinta Sucuudiga ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee [[Yemen]], Aragtida Sucuudiga ee sannadka 2030, iyo wareegtadii 2017 ee haweenka Sucuudiga ah loogu oggolaaday inay baabuur wadi karaan. Wiilkiisa, Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Maxamed Bin Salmaan, waxaa lagu tiriyaa inuu yahay mas'uulka rasmiga ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya wuxuuna horseeday dib-u-habeyn badan oo ka dhacday gudaha waddanka, sidoo kale wuxuu abuuray khilaafyo badan, oo ay ka mid tahay xariggii 2017 ee xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada Sacuudiga iyo dilkii ee Jamal Khashoggi. Tusmada 1 Nolosha hore 2 Gudoomiyaha Riyaad 3 Labaad safka 4 Amiir Amiir ah 5 Boqorka Sacuudiga 5.1 Dib u habeyn hore 5.2 Faragelinta Milateriga Yemen 5.3 Amiirka dhaxalka leh ayaa isbadalay 5.4 KSRelief 5.5 Xuquuqda Aadanaha 5.6 Iiraan iyo Suuriya 5.7 Soo-dejinta waraaqaha Panama 5.8 Dib u habeyn dambe 6 Saameyn 7 Aragtiyood 8 Nolosha shaqsiyeed 9 Maamuus 10 Fiiri sidoo kale 11 Tixraacyo 12 Xiriirinta dibedda Nolosha hore Salmaan wuxuu dhashay 31 Diseembar 1935, waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inuu yahay wiilka 25aad ee Boqor Cabdulcasiis, boqortooyadii ugu horeysay iyo aasaasihii Sacuudi Carabiya. [1] Salman iyo lixdiisa walaalo ee buuxa waxay ka kooban yihiin Sudairi Seven. [2] [3] Wuxuu ku barbaaray qasriga Murabba. [4] Salmaan wuxuu waxbarashadiisii ​​hore ku soo qaatay Iskuulka Princes '[5] oo ku yaal magaalada caasimada ah ee Riyaad, oo ah iskuul uu aasaasay King Abdulaziz gaar ahaan si caruurtiisa waxbarasho loogu siiyo. [6] Wuxuu bartay diinta iyo sayniska casriga ah. [7] Gudoomiyaha Riyaad Badhasaabka Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis oo ay la socdaan Vladimir Putin 2007 Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiye kuxigeenka Gobolka Riyaad taariikhdu markay ahayd 17 Marso 1954, wuxuu ahaa 19 jir, wuxuuna xilka hayay ilaa 19 Abriil 1955. [1] Waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiyaha gobolka 5 Febraayo 1963, [6] wuxuuna kusugnaa xafiiskaas ilaa 5 Nofember 2011. [7] Badhasaab ahaan, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay horumarka Riyaad min magaalo dhex dhexaad ah ilaa magaalo weyn oo magaalooyin ah. Wuxuu u ahaa xiriiriyaha muhiimka ah inuu soo jiito dalxiiska, mashaariicda raasamaalka, iyo maalgashiga shisheeye ee dalkiisa. Wuxuu doorbiday cilaaqaadka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee reer galbeedka. [8] Intii uu xukunka hayay, Salman wuxuu qortay la taliyayaal ka socda Jaamacadda King Saud. [9] Intii lagu gudajiray Salmaan shantii sano ee uu ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaad, wuxuu ku fiicnaaday maaraynta isku dheelitirka jilicsan ee danaha wadaadada, qabiilka, iyo danaha boqortooyada ee go'aamiya siyaasada Sacuudiga. [10] Wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa gudoomiyaha Hay'ada King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA), [11] King Abdulaziz Museum, [12] the Prince Salman Center for Disability Research iyo Amiirka Samafalka Fahad bin Salman ee Daryeelka Bukaannada Kelyaha. [1] Boqor Salmaan wuxuu kaloo soo maray dhowr safaro oo ajnabi intii uu gudoomiye ka ahaa. 1974, wuxuu booqday Kuweyt, Baxrayn iyo Qadar si uu u xoojiyo xiriirka Sucuudiga iyo ummadahaas. Intii uu ku guda jiray booqashadiisii ​​Montreal, Canada 1991, wuxuu daah furay galleel. Sanadkii 1996, waxaa ku qaabilay qasriga slysée ee magaalada Paris madaxweynihii xilligaas ee Faransiiska Jacques Chirac. Isla sannadkaas wuxuu ku soo wareegay Bosnia iyo Herzegovina si uu tabarucaad u siiyo muwaadiniinta Muslimiinta ah ee dalkaas. Isaga oo ka mid ahaa safarradii Aasiya 1998, Salmaan wuxuu booqday Pakistan, Japan, Brunei [13] iyo Shiinaha. [14] Sida laga soo xigtay Washington Post, saxafiga Sacuudiga ee marxuum Jamal Khashoggi "wuxuu dhaleeceeyay Amiir Salmaan, oo markaa ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaad iyo madaxa guddiga Sacuudiga ee taageerada mujaahidiinta Afghanistan, si aan caqli gal ahayn u maalgeliyo kooxaha xagjirka ah ee Salafiyiinta ee wiiqay dagaalka [Afgaanistaan ​​ee ka dhanka ahaa Soofiyeeti]. "[15] Intii uu Salmaan joogay, Riyaad waxay noqotay mid kamid ah magaalooyinka ugu qanisan bariga dhexe waana meel muhiim u ah ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga. Waxa kale oo jiray horumar kaabayaasha oo ay ka mid yihiin iskuulo, jaamacado, iyo garoomo isboorti. [1] Ku saabsan gobolka, wuxuu yiri: Tuulo kasta ama magaalo kasta oo ka tirsan Gobolka Riyaad aniga ayaa qaali igu ah, oo meel gaar ah ku leh qalbigayga ... Waxaan goobjoog u ahaa tillaabo kasta oo ay qaaddo magaalada Riyaad, sababtaas awgeed, way igu adag tahay inaan ka fekero inaan fogaado ka fog Riyadh. [1] Labaad safka Dhaxal sugaha Boqortooyada Salman bin Abdulaziz ayaa kula kulmay magaalada Riyadh Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Chuck Hagel, 9 December 2013 5tii Nofeembar 2011, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay Ra'iisul Wasaare Ku-Xigeenka Labaad iyo Wasiirka Difaaca, isagoo beddelay walaalkiis oo buuxa, Amiirkii Dhaxal Sugaha ee Boqortooyada. [16] Sattam bin Abdulaziz waxaa loo magacaabay gudoomiyaha Gobolka Riyaad. Salmaan sidoo kale isla maalintaas waxaa loo magacaabay xubin ka tirsan Golaha Amniga Qaranka (NSC). [17] Waxaa la isla dhexmarayaa in la geliyay safka tooska ah ee dhaxalka sababo la xiriira tayadiisa shaqsiyeed. Marka hore, isagu wuxuu leeyahay heshiisiiniyo dabeecad diblomaasiyadeed. Wuxuu madax ka ahaa golaha qoyska, oo loo yaqaan Golaha farcanka (Majlis al Uthra oo Carabi ah), oo uu aasaasay King Fahd 2000 si loo xalliyo arrimaha qoyska, la isku afgarto iskuna dayo in laga fogaado dhaqan kasta oo ceeb ku ah xubnaha qoyska. [19] Ta labaad, Salmaan wuxuu ka tirsan yahay “jiilka dhexe” ee qoyska boqortooyada; sidaa darteed, wuxuu horumarin karaa xiriir dhow oo uu la yeesho labada facba bulsho ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba. Ugu dambeyntiina, natiijada ka dhalatay xukunkiisa muddada dheer, wuxuu yeeshay xiriirro xiriir ah oo ka dhex socda dalalka Carabta iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. [20] Salmaan wuxuu sii waday siyaasadii faragelinta milatari ee Bahrain. Bishii Abriil 2012, Salmaan wuxuu booqday labadaba Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska halkaas oo uu kula kulmay madaxweynaha Mareykanka Barack Obama iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha Ingiriiska David Cameron. [21] [22] Sanadkii 2013 waxay aragtay qarashka militari ee sacuudiga inuu kor ugu kaco $ 67bn, isagoo dhaafay tan UK, France iyo Japan oo kaalinta afaraad ka galay aduunka. [23] Markii uu ahaa wasiirka gaashaandhigga, Salmaan wuxuu madax ka ahaa militariga iyadoo Sacuudiga uu ku biiray Mareykanka iyo dalal kale oo Carbeed oo fuliyay duqeymo ka dhan ah dowladda Islaamiga ah ee Ciraaq iyo Suuriya sanadkii 2014. Dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Dhaxalsugaha Amiirka Salmaan oo la kulmay Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Chuck Hagel, 23 Abriil 2013 18-kii Juun 2012, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya waxyar kadib dhimashadii walaalkiis, Dhaxal-sugaha Amiir Nayef bin Cabdulcasiis. [24] [25] Amiir Salmaan sidoo kale waxaa laga dhigay ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka koowaad. [26] Magacaabistiisa oo ah amiir dhaxal suge ah iyo ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeen ayay dadka qaar u arkeen calaamad muujineysa in isbadallada taxaddar leh ee King Abdullah ay u badan tahay inay sii socdaan. Dhinaca kale, Isbadal-doonka Sucuudigu wuxuu sheegay in halka Amiir Salmaan, si ka duwan boqortooyada kale ee Sucuudiga, uu u qaatay qaab diblomaasiyadeed oo aad u badan xaggooda, haddana aan loo qaadan karin inuu yahay dib-u-habeeyn siyaasadeed. [27] Waxay sidoo kale ku doodeen in, sida Boqor Cabdalla, Salmaan uu inta badan diiradda saaray horumarinta dhaqaalaha halkii uu ka beddeli lahaa siyaasadda. 27 Ogosto 2012, Maxkamadda Boqortooyada waxay ku dhawaaqday in Salmaan uu mas'uul ka ahaa arrimaha gobolka halka Boqor Cabdalla uu dalka ka maqnaa. [28] Amiir Salmaan wuxuu furay akoon Twitter ah 23-kii Febraayo 2013. [29] Bishii Sebtember 2012, Salmaan waxaa loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka guddoomiyaha golaha adeegga militariga. [30] Wuxuu aad ugu ololeeyaa samafalka ummadaha muslimiinta ah ee saboolka ah sida Soomaaliya, Suudaan, iyo Afghanistan. [8] Boqorka Sacuudiga Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Barack Obama wuxuu gacan qaadayaa Boqor Salmaan, Riyadh, 27 Janaayo 2015 23-kii Janaayo 2015, Salmaan, oo 79 jir ahaa, wuxuu dhaxlay boqortooyada kadib markii walaalkiis aabe Cabdullah uu u dhintay xanuunka oof-wareenka isaga oo jira 90 sano. ummadduna waxay u barooranaysaa Mas'uulkii Labada Masaajid ee Quduuska ahaa Boqor Cabdalla Bin Cabdulcasiis, oo geeriyooday 1-dii subaxnimo ee saaka. " Wuxuu u magacaabay walaalkiis ka yar walaalkiis, Muqrin bin Cabdulcasiis, inuu noqdo Amiir Amiir ah. [31] Xoghayaha Arimaha Dibada ee Mareykanka John Kerry oo ay wehliyaan Salman saldhiga ciidamada cirka ee Andrews ee kuyaal Camp Springs, Maryland, 3 September 2015 Kadib markuu xukunka lawareegay, Salmaan wuxuu isku shaandheyn ku sameeyay golaha wasiirada 30 Janaayo 2015. Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Humaidan waxaa laga dhigay taliyaha sirdoonka. Amiir Bandar bin Sultan ayaa laga qaaday xilkii uu ka hayay golaha amniga sidoo kale la taliyihii boqortooyada ayaa sidoo kale laga qaaday sidoo kale wiilashii boqorka hore ee Turki oo ahaa gudoomiyaha Riyaadh iyo Mishaal oo ahaa gudoomiyaha Maka. Ali al-Naimi wuxuu sii ahaa wasiirka Batroolka iyo Kheyraadka macdanta, si la mid ah Saud al-Faisal oo ka tirsan Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Ibrahim Al-Assaf oo ahaa wasiirka maaliyadda. Salmaan sidoo kale "wuxuu siiyay gunno labo bilood oo mushahar ah dhammaan shaqaalaha iyo shaqaalaha millatariga ee Sucuudiga", oo ay ku jiraan hawlgabyada iyo ardayda, isagoo sidoo kale muwaadiniinta weydiinaya "ha i iloobin ducadiina". [32] Bishii Febraayo 2015, wuxuu qaabilay Amiir Charles intii lagu jiray socdaalkiisii ​​lixda maalmood ee Bariga Dhexe. Waxay "isdhaafsadeen wadahadalo dhaxal gal ah waxayna dib u eegeen xiriirka laba geesoodka" ee ka dhexeeya wadamada. [33] Bishii Abriil 2021, Amiir Mishaal bin Majid Al Saud, oo ahaa guddoomiyaha gobolka Jeddah ilaa 1997, waxaa loo magacaabay la-taliye Boqor Salmaan oo leh darajo wasiir. [34] Dib u habeyn hore Mid ka mid ah waxyaabihii ugu horreeyay ee Boqorka iyo wiilkiisa, Mohammad bin Salman, ay sameeyeen waxay ahayd in la hagaajiyo xafiiska shaqada ee dowladda. Geeridii Boqor Cabdalla, waxaa jiray illaa kow iyo toban xoghayn oo dawladeed, intaas oo dhanna waa la baabi'iyay oo dib loo qaabeeyey oo keliya laba, Golaha Siyaasadda iyo Amniga (CPSA), oo uu madax u yahay ku xigeenka dhaxal sugaha Mohammed bin Nayef, Golaha Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta (CEDA), oo uu madax ka yahay Xoghayaha Guud ee Maxkamadda Boqortooyada, Amiir Mohammad bin Salman, oo si xor ah loo siiyay inuu si buuxda dib ugu habeeyo dowladda [35] iyo adkeynta awoodda kooxda Sudairi, ee labada amiir ayaa iska leh. Faragelinta militariga Yemen Qodobka ugu muhiimsan: Faragalinta uu hogaaminayo Sacuudi Carabiya ee Yemen Bishii Maarso 2015, boqorka ayaa amar ku bixiyay duqeynta Yemen iyo faragelinta militari ee ka dhanka ah Shiicada Xuutiyiinta iyo xoogaga daacada u ah madaxweynihii hore Cali CabdallaSaalax, oo xukunka laga tuuray kacdoonkii 2011. [36] Wuxuu marki uhoreysay isu geeyay toban wadan oo muslimiin sunni ah. Koodh-loogu magac daray Hawlgalkii Go'aankii Go'aanka, tani waxay ahayd markii ugu horreysay ee ay Ciidamada Cirka ee Sucuudigu duqeymo ka dhan ah waddan kale ku qaadaan tan iyo Dagaalkii Gacanka 1990 - 1991. Sida laga soo xigtay Farea Al-Muslim, dambiyo dagaal oo toos ah ayaa la galay intii ay socdeen isku dhacyada; tusaale ahaan, xero barakacayaal waxaa ku dhacay duqeyn dhanka cirka ah oo ay geysteen Sucuudiga. [37] Human Rights Watch (HRW) waxay qortay in ololaha xagga cirka ee uu hogaaminayo sacuudiga ay fulisay weeraro dhanka cirka ah taas oo si muuqata ugu xadgudubtay sharciyada dagaalka. [38] Kooxaha xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa sidoo kale ku dhaleeceeyay Sacuudi Carabiya eedeymaha loo soo jeediyay ee ah in ay adeegsadeen bambooyin kooxeed ka dhan ah shacabka Yemen. Amiirka dhaxalka leh ayaa isbadalay Boqorka Salmaan adeerkiis Muhammad bin Nayef (bidix) wuxuu noqday Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada sanadkii 2015. Sannadkii 2017-kii, Boqorka ayaa soo saaray wareegto boqortooyo oo meesha looga saaray Muxammad bin Nayef inuu yahay Amiirka Dhaxalsugaha ah wuxuuna u magacaabay booska mid ka mid ah wiilashiisa, Maxamed bin Salmaan. Bishii Abriil 2015, seddex bilood ka dib markii uu noqday boqorka, Salmaan wuxuu adeer buuxa u magacaabay, Muhammad bin Nayef, inuu noqdo Amiirka cusub ee Boqortooyada si uu u beddelo walaalkiis ugu yar Amiir Muqrin. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, wuxuu ka dhigay wiilkiisa, Maxamed bin Salmaan, Kuxigeenka Amiirka Dhaxalsugaha ah. Ku dhowaad dhammaan awoodaha boqorka hoostiisa waxay ku urursanaayeen gacanta amiirka iyo amiir kuxigeenka amiirka, labadoodaba waxay hayeen jagooyinka go'aaminta dhammaan arrimaha amniga iyo horumarka dhaqaalaha ee Sacuudi Carabiya. [40] Boqor Salmaan wuxuu markaa ka saaray Muxammad bin Nayef khadkii dhaxalka ee boqortooyada Sacuudiga 21 Juunyo 2017 wuxuuna u magacaabay wiilkiisa Muxamed bin Salmaan inuu noqdo amiirka cusub ee boqortooyada. [41] Isla wakhtigaas, Boqor Salmaan wuxuu ka qaaday Muxammad bin Nayef xilalkii kale ee uu ka hayey dawladda Sucuudiga. [42] Mohammad bin Salman waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay awooda ka dambeysa carshiga. [43] KSRelief Bishii Maajo 2015 Xarunta Boqorka ee Salmaan ee Gargaarka iyo Gargaarka Bani'aadamnimada (KSRelief) waxaa loo aasaasay inay gargaar caalami ah gaarsiiso dhibbanayaasha dagaallada sokeeye iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, iyagoo la shaqeynaya UN-ka iyo hay'ado kale. Laga soo bilaabo Juun 2018, KSRelief waxay ka fulisay in ka badan 400 mashruuc shaqsi 40 waddan oo ay ku baxday $ 1.8 bilyan. [44] Intaa waxaa dheer, in 2018, KSRelief waxay caawisay 180,555 bukaanno Suuriyaan ah oo ku nool xerada qaxootiga Zataari ee Suuriya ee ku taal Jordan. [45] Sannadkii 2019, KSRelief waxay heshiis iskaashi la saxiixatay UNICEF kaas oo looga golleeyahay in lagu xoojiyo iskaashiga dhinacyada arrimaha bani'aadamnimada, isdhaafsiga aqoonta, wadaagga khibradaha, kor u qaadista shaqada iskaa wax u qabso iyo kor u qaadista barnaamijyada dhisidda awoodda. [46] Ilaa iyo 2019, xaruntu waxay siisay 1,839 qof oo rayid ah oo Yemeni ah oo ku dhaawacmay intii lagu jiray dagaalka addimo jilicsan oo wadartoodu tahay $ 2.3 milyan. [47] Dadaalladeeda socda ee lagu taageerayo dadka Yemen, KSRelief waxay abaabushay barnaamij tababar xirfadeed si loogu tababaro haweenka Yemen si ay ugu suurtagasho inay lacag u helaan naftooda iyo qoysaskooda. [48] Xaalad la mid ah, hoogaanka dalladda UN-ka, KSRelief ayaa horseedday koox caalami ah inay hirgeliyaan mashruuc dhaqancelin ah oo loogu talagalay carruurta ay saameeyeen dagaallada Yemen. [49] Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo qayb ka ah kal-fadhigii 40-aad ee Golaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay, KSRelief waxay abaabushay munaasabad cinwaankeedu ahaa: Carruurta iyo Dhibaatada Bina-aadamnimada ee Yemen halkaas oo ay ku soo bandhigtay tiro xaqiiqooyin ah iyo tirooyin la xiriira xaddiga gargaarka ay xaruntu siiso dadka Yaman. Tan waxaa ka mid ah hirgelinta 328 mashruuc oo qadarkeedu yahay $ 2 bilyan. [50] Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in 2018 oo keliya KSRelief ay adeegyo caafimaad u fidisay 2,501,897 Yemeniyiin ah. [51] Sannadkii 2019, KSrelief waxay heshiisyo dhowr ah la saxiixatay ururro bulshada rayidka ah oo kala duwan si loo hirgeliyo mashaariic gargaar ah oo loogu daneynayo qaxootiga Falastiiniyiinta iyo Suuriyaanka ah iyo sidoo kale bulshada martida loo yahay ee Lubnaan. Waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay heshiis ay la gashay UNHCR si loo taageero qoysaska ay saameeyeen dagaalku lacag dhan 5 milyan oo doolar. Mid kale waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay IOM si loogu caawiyo qaxootiga Suuriya ee ku hoos nool saboolnimada lacag dhan $ 3.8 milyan. [52] Xuquuqda Aadanaha Bishii Febraayo 2012, Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr waxaa loo xiray ka qeyb qaadashada, iyo dhiirigelinta, dibadbaxyada dimuqraadiyadda, markii uu jiray 16 ama 17 sano. Bishii Meey 2014, Cali Al-Nimr waxaa lagu xukumay in la dilo, inkasta oo da'da ugu yar ee dil lagu fulin karo ay tahay 18 sano markii fal dambiyeed la galay. [53] Cali Al-Nimr ayaa ka warbixiyay in la jirdilay intii uu xirnaa. Laga bilaabo 23ka Sebtember 2015, xukunku wuxuu sugayey ansaxinta Boqor Salmaan. [54] Bishii Febraayo 2015, nin kasoo jeeda Xaafar Al-Batiin waxaa lagu xukumay dil isagoo diidey diinta Islaamka. [55] Bishii Juun 2015, Maxkamadda Sare ee Sacuudi Carabiya waxay taageertay xukunka 1000 karbaash iyo 10 sano oo xarig ah Raif Badawi, oo ah qoraa wax ku qora Sucuudi Carabiya oo la xiray 2012 ka dib markii lagu eedeeyay 'aflagaadeynta Islaamka'. [56] Bishii Abriil 2020, Maxkamadda Sare ee Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku qeexday amar boqortooyo oo uu soo saaray Boqor Salmaan in carruurta yar yar ee dambiyada gala aan dib dambe loo wajihi doonin dil, laakiin lagu xukumi doono xabsi ku jira xabsiga carruurta aan qaan gaarin ugu badnaan 10 sano. [57] [ 58] [59] Iiraan iyo Suuriya King Salman oo la kulmay raiisul wasaaraha India, Narendra Modi, 16 November 2015. Xoghayaha Difaaca Mareykanka Ashton Carter ayaa kula kulmay Jeddah Boqorka iyo dhiggiisa militariga carabta, ku xigeenka dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Mohammad bin Salman, si ay uga jawaabaan welwelka amni ee ka jira Boqortooyada iyo wadamada Khaliijka ee ah in Iran laga qaado cunaqabateynta dhaqaale iyo tan caadiga ah. Tusmooyinka waxqabadka. Boqorka ayaa shaki ka qaba heshiiska maxaa yeelay wuxuu kordhinayaa awooda gobolka ee Iran gaar ahaan dagaalada wakiillada ee Syria, Yemen, iyo meelo kale. [60] Bishii Janaayo 2016, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay daldalatay wadaadka Shiicada ahaa ee caanka ka ahaa Sacuudiga Sheekh Nimr. [61] Iiraan waxay ka digtay in Guriga Sucuudiga ay ku bixin doonaan qiimo aad u badan dilkii Sheikh Nimr idanka Alle. [61] Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa u soo baxday kooxda ugu weyn ee maalgalisa isla markaana hubeysa jabhadaha la dagaalamaya dowlada Siiriya. [62] Sacuudi Carabiya waxay si bareer ah u taageertay Ciidanka Guusha, dallad jabhad dallad ah oo la sheegay inay ku jiraan al-Qaacida xiriir la leh Al-Nusra Front iyo isbahaysi kale oo Salafi ah oo loo yaqaan Ahrar al-Sham. [63] [64] [65] Bishii Meey 2019, hoggaamiyeyaasha Khaliijka iyo dowladaha Carabta ayaa labo shir oo deg-deg ah ku yeeshay magaalada Mecca si ay ugu soo bandhigaan hal aragti midaysan Iran. [66] Salmaan wuxuu ku eedeeyay Iran inay hanjabaad uyimid saliida aduunka iyo maraakiibteeda kulan ay yeesheen hogaamiyaasha carabta kaasoo beesha caalamka ugu yeeray inay iska horkeenaan Tehran kadib weeraradii maraakiibta iyo xiisadaha sii kordhaya ee gobolka hodanka ku ah saliida. [67] Salmaan wuxuu yiri "waxa taliska Iran uu sameynayo, faragelinta arrimaha wadamada gobolka iyo horumarinta barnaamijkiisa nukliyeerka, hanjabaada taraafikada badaha adduunka iyo sahayda saliida adduunka, waa xadgudub cad oo ku saabsan heshiisyada iyo mabaadi'da Qaramada Midoobay." Wuxuu ku booriyay bulshada caalamka inay "u adeegsadaan wax walba oo ay ku hor istaagayaan nidaamkan." Soo dejinta waraaqaha Panama Boqor Salmaan ayaa lagu soo oogay dacwadaha la helay ee Panama Papers, iyadoo laba shirkadood oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda jasiiradaha British Virgin Islands ay qaateen deyn ka badan US $ 34 milyan si ay u iibsadaan guri ku yaal bartamaha London. Kaalintiisa lama cayimin. [69] Amiirkii Dhaxal-sugaha ahaa ee Muxammad bin Nayef ayaa sidoo kale loo magacaabay inuu la shaqeeyo waraaqaha. [70] Dib-u-habeyn dambe Dib-u-habeyn dheeri ah oo dowladeed ayaa dhacday Juunyo 2018, markii uu Boqor Salmaan beddelay wasiirrada shaqada iyo arrimaha Islaamka. [71] Magacaabista wasiirka shaqada Ahmed al-Rajhi, oo ah ganacsade, waxay muujineysaa doorka sii kordhaya ee khibrada shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee dowladda Sacuudiga. [72] Wasiirka cusub ee arrimaha Islaamka, Abdullatif al-Alsheikh, waxaa horay loogu ammaanay inuu dib ugu soo noqday awoodda booliska diinta. [73] Isla waqtigaas Boqor Salmaan wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso Wasaaradda cusub ee dhaqanka, oo mas'uul ka ah gudbinta himilada Sacuudiga ee Himilada 2030; iyo Golaha keydka Boqortooyada, oo loo xilsaaray ilaalinta deegaanka. [73] [74] Saameyn Salman, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump, iyo Madaxweynaha Masar Abdel Fattah el-Sisi iyagoo taabanaya adduunyo dhalaalaya shirkii Riyadh ee 2017. Salmaan inta badan wuxuu ahaa dhexdhexaadiye si loo xaliyo khilaafaadka boqortooyada ee ka dhex aloosan qoyska Al Saud - oo lagu qiyaasay 4,000 oo amiir. Wuxuu ahaa shaqsi caan ah oo ka tirsan golaha boqortooyada, kaas oo u oggolaaday inuu doorto amiirrada loo dhiibayo xilalka boqortooyada. [8] Salmaan iyo qoyskiisa waxay leeyihiin koox warbaahin ah, oo ay kujiraan maalin walba Carab Al-Awsat iyo Al Eqtisadiah. [75] [76] In kasta oo uu leeyahay boqolkiiba toban keliya oo ka tirsan Kooxda Cilmi-baarista iyo Suuqgeynta ee Sucuudiga (SRMG), haddana badanaa hanti-dhowrayaasha ayaa ugu yeera milkiilaha. Waxaa lagu soo warramey in uu ururka ka talin jirey wiilkiisa Amiir Faysal, oo ah 75 jir kaasoo horey u ahaan jirey gudoomiye cabasho. SRMG wuxuu daabacaa wargeysyada maalinlaha ah sida Arab News, Asharq Al-Awsat iyo Al Eqtisadiah iyadoo u sii marinaysa shirkad hoosaadkeedu yahay Saudi Research and Publishing Company (SRPC). [77] Amiir Salmaan wuxuu kaqeyb qaataa qoob ka ciyaarkii Ardha ee Sacuudiga 1960s. Si taa la mid ah, Salman ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu xulafo xoog leh la leeyahay saxafiyiin caan ah. Waxaa la sheegay inuu ku dhow yahay agaasimaha TV-ga Al Arabiya iyo suxufiga Asharq Al-Awsat Abdelrahman Al Rashid iyo Othman Al Omeir, oo isagu bilaabay isla markaana ah milkiilaha wargeyska xorta ah ee Elaph. King Salman waxaa loo maleynayaa inuu xiriir la leeyahay websaydhka Elaph. [78] Aragtiyo Salmaan wuxuu qabaa aragtiyo dhaqameed la xiriira dib u habeynta siyaasadeed iyo isbedelka bulshada. [79] Bishii Nofeembar 2002, isaga oo tixraacaya ururada samafalka ee lagu eedeeyay argagixisanimada (tusaale al-Haramain Foundation, Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina), wuxuu sheegay inuu shaqsi ahaan ka qeyb qaatay howlaha ururadaas, [80] laakiin lagu daray "Waan ogahay in kaalmadu ay u socoto wanaag. Laakiin haddii ay jiraan kuwa u beddelaya qaar ka mid ah howlaha samafalka hawlo shar ah, markaa mas'uuliyadda Boqortooyada iyo dadkeeda midna ma aha, inay caawiso walaalahooda Carabta iyo Muslimiinta adduunka oo dhan." 80] Aljazeera waxay tixraacday aragtiyadii Salman ee lagu soo wariyay xadhigga dublamaasiyadda Mareykanka ee 2007. Salmaan wuxuu yidhi "xawaaraha iyo baaxada dibuhabaynta waxay kuxirantahay arimaha bulshada iyo dhaqanka, ... in sababo bulsho awgood - aan ahayn sababo [diin] — dib u habeyn laguma soo rogi karodawladda [Sucuudiga] ama waxa ka iman doona falcelinno diidmo ah, ... [iyo] in isbeddelada lagu soo bandhigo qaab xasaasi ah oo waqtigiisa ku habboon. " , maaddaama dalku "ka kooban yahay qabaa'il iyo gobollo, haddii dimuqraadiyaddana la soo rogi lahaa, qabiil walba iyo gobol kasta wuxuu yeelan lahaa xisbigiisa siyaasadeed." Nolosha shaqsiga ah Salman yaraantiisii Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis wuxuu guursaday saddex jeer. [83] Wuxuu lahaa saddex iyo toban carruur ah. [84] Xaaskiisii ​​ugu horreysay waxay ahayd Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi [85] [86] oo ay ilmo-adeer ahaayeen Salmaan, iyadoo ahayd gabar uu adeer u yahay hooyadiis Turki bin Ahmad Al Sudairi. [87] Wuxuu horey usoo noqday gudoomiyihii gobolka Asir. [88] Waxay is guursadeen 1954. [89] Sultana waxay taageertay Bulshada Samafalka ah ee Fahd bin Salman ee Daryeelka Bukaannada Kelyaha iyo ururada kale ee khayriga ah ee dalka ka jira. [90] Carruurtiisa guurkan waa Amiir Fahd, Amiir Suldaan, Amiir Axmed, Amiir Cabdulcasiis, Amiir Faysal iyo Princess Hassa. [90] Salmaan wuxuu jiray sagaal iyo toban sano markii uu dhashay cunuggiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Fahd. [91] Wiilkiisii ​​ugu weynaa, Fahd bin Salmaan, wuxuu u dhintay wadno istaag isagoo jira 47 bishii Julaay 2001. [92] Wiilkiisii ​​saddexaad, Axmad bin Salmaan, wuxuu u dhintay wadno xanuun bishii July 2002 isagoo 43 jir ah. [93] Sultan bin Salmaan wuxuu noqday qofkii ugu horeeyey ee dhiig boqortooyo leh, waa kii ugu horeeyey ee Carab ah, waana qofkii ugu horeeyey ee Muslim ah ee u duula hawada sare markii uu ka duulayey diyaaradda Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-51-G) bishii Juun 1985. [94] Sultan bin Salmaan ayaa hada ah gudoomiyaha gudiga hawada sare ee Sacuudiga. [95] Amiir Suldaan bin Salmaan wuxuu horey u ahaan jirey gudoomiyaha Gudiga Sacuudiga u qaabilsan Dalxiiska & Qadiimiga (SCTA), oo markii dambe loo badaley wasaarada dalxiiska. [96] Cabdulcasiis bin Salmaan wuxuu ahaa wasiir kuxigeenka saliida ilaa 1995, kadib wuxuu ahaa wasiirka Tamarta ilaa 2019. [97] [98] Faysal bin Salmaan waa gudoomiyaha gobolka Madiina. Ubadkiisa oo ka soo jeeda guurkiisii ​​labaad ee ay la wadaagaan Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai waa Amiir Saud. Caruurtiisa guurkiisii ​​saddexaad ee Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hathleen [99] waa Amiir Maxamed, Amiir Turki, Amiir Khaalid, Amiir Nayif, Prince Bandar, iyo Amiir Rakan. [100] Amiir Maxamed wuxuu ahaa la taliyihiisa gaarka ah ee Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo Maxkamadda Boqortooyada ee Boqortooyada. [101] Waxaa loo magacaabay wasiirka gaashaandhigga iyo madaxa maxkamadda boqortooyada markii uu aabihiis ku soo booday carshiga Janaayo 2015. [102] Turki bin Salmaan wuxuu noqday gudoomiyaha kooxda cilmi baarista iyo suuq geynta Sacuudiga bishii Febraayo 2013, isagoo bedelay walaalkiis ka weyn Faysal bin Salmaan. [103] Salmaan wuxuu ahaa walaalkii ugu dhowaa Dhaxal Sugaha Sultan, isagoo la joogay dhiniciisa muddadii uu xanuunsanaa ee joogtada ahaa iyo soo kabashadiisa New York iyo Morocco, intii u dhaxeysay 2008 ilaa 2011. [20] Amiir Suldaan wuxuu ku tilmaamay "amiirka daacadnimada" warqad loo diray. [104] Salmaan sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa lataliyaha ugu aaminka badan ee King Fahad intii uu xukunka hayay. [105] [106] La taliyihiisa sharciga wuxuu ahaa William Jeffress Jr, oo ka tirsan shirkad fadhigeedu yahay Mareykanka oo la yiraahdo Baker Botts LLP, dacwad ay soo gudbiyeen qoysaska dhibanayaashii weerarkii 11 september 2002 ilaa 2010. [107] Bishii Ogosto 2010, Salmaan wuxuu maray qalliin dhabarka ah oo Mareykanka ah wuxuuna ku maqnaa boqortooyada si uu u soo kabsado. [108] Wuxuu maray hal istaroog inkasta oo uu qaatay daaweyn jimicsi, gacanta bidix uma shaqeyso sida saxda midig. [109] [110] [111] Salman sidoo kale waxaa ku dhacay waallida khafiifka ah, [112] gaar ahaan Alzheimers. [113] Saraakiisha sirdoonka Mareykanka waxay rumeysan yihiin in Boqor Salmaan laga reebay xaaskiisa Princess Fahda bint Falah Al Hathleen muddo dhowr sano ah, iyadoo amarka wiilkooda Amiir Mohammad bin Salman. [114] Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu ka walwalsanaa inay ka soo horjeedo qorshayaashiisa xoog ku kala qeybinta qoyska boqortooyada, waxaana laga yaabaa inay isku dayday inay ka hortagto. Saraakiishii la wareystay waxay sheegeen in amiirku hooyadii xabsi guri geliyay isagoon boqorka ogeyn. Salmaan wuxuu helay Abaalmarinta Hormarinta Nolosha ee Mu'asasada Samafalka Al-Turath ee dhaxalka magaalooyinka 2013. [4] Sanadkii 2017, Salmaan wuxuu $ 15,000,000 u ballanqaaday qaxootiga Muslimiinta Rohingya ee Bangladesh. [115] Bishii Luulyo 2020, Boqor Salmaan wuxuu maray qalliin xameetida guuleystay. [116] Maamuus Noocyada Boqor Salmaan Astaanta Sacuudi Carabiya.svg Qaab tixraac ah Wakiilka labada Masaajid ee Barakaysan Qaab ku hadlay Boqoradaada Baxreyn: Amarka Sheikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa.gif Collar of the Order of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (2016) [117] Bangaladesh: Qurxinta aan lahayn xargaha - en.svg Collar ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2018) [118] Brunei: Amarka Qoyska BRU ee Boqortooyada Brunei.svg Amarka Qoyska Boqortooyada ee Crown of Brunei (D.K.M.B.) (2017) [119] Jabuuti: Amarka Xiddigta Weyn ee Jabuuti - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Xiddiga Qaranka ee Jabuuti (2015) [120] Masar: Amarka EGY ee Niilka - Grand Cordon BAR.png Collar of the Order of the Nile (2016) [121] Guinea: Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Guinea) .png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [122] Indonesia: Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna Ribbon Bar.ghaddii Fasalka Koowaad ee Xiddiga Jamhuuriyadda Indonesia (2017) [123] Jabbaan: JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Chrysanthemum (2017) [124] Urdun: JOR Al-Hussein bin Ali Order BAR.svg Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (2017) [125] Kuweyt: Amarka Kuwait (Fasalka Gaarka ah) .gif Collar ee Amarka Kuweyt [126] Malaysia: MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Difaacaha Boqortooyada) - SMN.svg Taliyaha Sharafta leh ee Amarka Difaacaha Boqortooyada (P.M.N.) (1982) [127] MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Boqortooyada Boqortooyada) - DMN.svg Qaadashada Amarka ugu Sarreeya ee Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (D.M.N.) (2017) [127] Mexico: MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR.svg Collar ee Amarka Aztec Eagle (2016) [128] Marooko: Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc) .svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Ouissam Alaouite (1987) [129] Qurxinta aan lahayn xargo - en.svg Collar of the Order of Muhammad (2016) [130] Niger: Amarka Qaranka - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar.png Billada Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [131] Baakistaan: Amarka Pakistan.png Fasalka Koowaad ee Nishan-e-Pakistan (2015) [132] Falastiin: Kolaalka Weyn ee Amarka Gobolka Falastiin Ribbo.svg Collar Grand ee Gobolka Falastiin (2015) [133] Senegal: Amarka Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (1999) [129] Amarka SEN ee Libaaxa - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross ee Amarka Qaranka ee Libaaxa (2015) [134] Sierra Leone: Amarka Mudnaanta ee Difaaca - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar.png Collar of the Order of the Republic (2017) [135] Koonfur Afrika : Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif Grand Cross ee Amarka Rajada Wanaagsan (2016) [136] Isbaanish: Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga (Isbaanishka) GC.svg Grand Cross ee Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga [137] Tuniisiya: Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2019) [138] Turkiga: Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga.png Collar ee Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga (2016) [139] Yemen: Pasador Emblema de la Unidad.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2001) [129] Imaaraadka: Dalbo Zayed rib.png Collar ee Amarka Zayed (2016) [140] Yukreeniyaan: Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga 1aad 2aad iyo 3aad ee Yukreeniyaan.png Collar ee Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga (2017) [141] Sidoo kale eeg Liiska taliyayaasha Sacuudi Carabiya Liiska waxyaabaha loogu magac daray Boqortooyada Sacuudiga Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Tixraacyo "Faahfaahin: Wasiirka cusub ee Difaaca Sacuudiga Amiir Salmaan Bin Cabdulcasiis". Asharq Alawsat. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 14-kii Febraayo 2015. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 14 Febraayo 2015. "Dhaxal-suge Boqortooyada: Amiir-Dhaxal-suge Cusub Salman" (PDF). Diblomaasiga. 35: 8–11. Julaay – Ogosto 2012. Alexander Bligh. Laga soo bilaabo Amiirka ilaa Boqorka; Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya. New York, Jaamacadda New York Press (1984). Carabiga: Alexander Bligh. Min amir ila malik. London, D.A. Daabacadaha (1989). "Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada wuxuu ku guuleystey Abaal-marinta Noloshiisa ee Nolosha Dhaxalka Magaalooyinka". Madasha Dhaxalka ee Dhismay. Raadin 17 July 2013. "Darajooyinka Tacliinta ee Taliyayaasha Carabtu, Majors ku jaleecday". Raadin 20 Janaayo 2019. "Boqortooyadiisa sarreysa Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 30-kii Sebtember 2013. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Wasiiro leh faylalka shaqada". Safaaradda Sacuudiga, Washington DC. Laga keydiyay asalka 7 Juun 2012. Raadin laga helay 19 June 2012. "Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". PBS. Raadinta 26 May 2012. Joseph A. Kechichian. Dhaxal sugaha Sacuudiga. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Daabac. Waa kuwan wax walba oo aan ka ogaanno arrimaha ku saabsan Boqorka cusub ee Boqortooyada Sacuudiga. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 27 Janaayo 2015. Shariif M. Taha (5 May 2012). "Sharjah taliye ka mid ah 18 si loo sharfo by Prince Salyman". Wararka Carabta. Laga keydiyay asalka 9-kii May 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Daraasad Qoto Dheer Oo Lagu Sameeyay Nolosha Boqor Faysal". Wararka Carabta. 11 Meey 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka markii taariikhdu ahayd 16 Juun 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 8 Juun 2012. Giorgio Cafiero; Theodore Karasik (2017). "Boqorka Salmaan Kusoo Laabashada Brunei Labaatan sano Kadib". IndraStra Global (3): 5. "الجولات الخارجية لسلمان .. دعم للعلاقات وتعزيز للرؤية السعودية". Al Madina. Raadin 14 February 2015. "Wadada dheer ee Jamal Khashoggi ilaa albaabada Qunsuliyada Sacuudiga". Washington Post. 12 Oktoobar 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay magacowday Amiir Salmaan wasiirka cusub ee gaashaandhigga". BBC News. 5 Nofeembar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 May 2012. "Golaha Daacadnimada". Adeegga Wararka Dibloomaasiga ah ee APS. 27 Oktoobar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 16-kii Maarso 2013. Talal Kapoor (2 July 2012). "Gudbinta Nayif - Qoysasku Waxay Isu Noqdeen". Datarabia. Raadin 7 July 2012. Amir Taheri (2012). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Isbedelku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Qoyska dhexdiisa". Joornaalka Guddiga Qaranka ee Siyaasadda Dibadda Mareykanka. 34 (3): 138–143. doi: 10.1080 / 10803920.2012.686725. S2CID 154850947. Basheer al Baker (3 Nofeembar 2011). "Amiir Sulayman wuxuu raadinayaa isku dheelitirnaan muddadii ku meel gaarka ahayd ee Sucuudiga". Al Akhbar. La helay 23 Abriil 2012. [lin joogto ah oo dhimatayhaddii Fasalka Koowaad ee Xiddiga Jamhuuriyadda Indonesia (2017) [123] Jabbaan: JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Chrysanthemum (2017) [124] Urdun: JOR Al-Hussein bin Ali Order BAR.svg Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (2017) [125] Kuweyt: Amarka Kuwait (Fasalka Gaarka ah) .gif Collar ee Amarka Kuweyt [126] Malaysia: MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Difaacaha Boqortooyada) - SMN.svg Taliyaha Sharafta leh ee Amarka Difaacaha Boqortooyada (P.M.N.) (1982) [127] MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Boqortooyada Boqortooyada) - DMN.svg Qaadashada Amarka ugu Sarreeya ee Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (D.M.N.) (2017) [127] Mexico: MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR.svg Collar ee Amarka Aztec Eagle (2016) [128] Marooko: Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc) .svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Ouissam Alaouite (1987) [129] Qurxinta aan lahayn xargo - en.svg Collar of the Order of Muhammad (2016) [130] Niger: Amarka Qaranka - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar.png Billada Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (2015) [131] Baakistaan: Amarka Pakistan.png Fasalka Koowaad ee Nishan-e-Pakistan (2015) [132] Falastiin: Kolaalka Weyn ee Amarka Gobolka Falastiin Ribbo.svg Collar Grand ee Gobolka Falastiin (2015) [133] Senegal: Amarka Mudnaanta - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png Grand Cordon ee Amarka Qaranka ee Mudnaanta (1999) [129] Amarka SEN ee Libaaxa - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross ee Amarka Qaranka ee Libaaxa (2015) [134] Sierra Leone: Amarka Mudnaanta ee Difaaca - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar.png Collar of the Order of the Republic (2017) [135] Koonfur Afrika : Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif Grand Cross ee Amarka Rajada Wanaagsan (2016) [136] Isbaanish: Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga (Isbaanishka) GC.svg Grand Cross ee Amarka Mudnaanta Madaniga [137] Tuniisiya: Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2019) [138] Turkiga: Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga.png Collar ee Amarka Gobolka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga (2016) [139] Yemen: Pasador Emblema de la Unidad.svg Grand Cordon ee Amarka Jamhuuriyadda (2001) [129] Imaaraadka: Dalbo Zayed rib.png Collar ee Amarka Zayed (2016) [140] Yukreeniyaan: Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga 1aad 2aad iyo 3aad ee Yukreeniyaan.png Collar ee Amarka Amiir Yaroslav Caqliga (2017) [141] Sidoo kale eeg Liiska taliyayaasha Sacuudi Carabiya Liiska waxyaabaha loogu magac daray Boqortooyada Sacuudiga Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Tixraacyo "Faahfaahin: Wasiirka cusub ee Difaaca Sacuudiga Amiir Salmaan Bin Cabdulcasiis". Asharq Alawsat. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 14-kii Febraayo 2015. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 14 Febraayo 2015. "Dhaxal-suge Boqortooyada: Amiir-Dhaxal-suge Cusub Salman" (PDF). Diblomaasiga. 35: 8–11. Julaay – Ogosto 2012. Alexander Bligh. Laga soo bilaabo Amiirka ilaa Boqorka; Dhaxalka boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya. New York, Jaamacadda New York Press (1984). Carabiga: Alexander Bligh. Min amir ila malik. London, D.A. Daabacadaha (1989). "Dhaxal-sugaha Boqortooyada wuxuu ku guuleystey Abaal-marinta Noloshiisa ee Nolosha Dhaxalka Magaalooyinka". Madasha Dhaxalka ee Dhismay. Raadin 17 July 2013. "Darajooyinka Tacliinta ee Taliyayaasha Carabtu, Majors ku jaleecday". Raadin 20 Janaayo 2019. "Boqortooyadiisa sarreysa Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Laga soo aruurshay asalka 30-kii Sebtember 2013. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Wasiiro leh faylalka shaqada". Safaaradda Sacuudiga, Washington DC. Laga keydiyay asalka 7 Juun 2012. Raadin laga helay 19 June 2012. "Amiir Salmaan bin Cabdulcasiis". PBS. Raadinta 26 May 2012. Joseph A. Kechichian. Dhaxal sugaha Sacuudiga. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Daabac. Waa kuwan wax walba oo aan ka ogaanno arrimaha ku saabsan Boqorka cusub ee Boqortooyada Sacuudiga. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 27 Janaayo 2015. Shariif M. Taha (5 May 2012). "Sharjah taliye ka mid ah 18 si loo sharfo by Prince Salyman". Wararka Carabta. Laga keydiyay asalka 9-kii May 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 12 Meey 2012. "Daraasad Qoto Dheer Oo Lagu Sameeyay Nolosha Boqor Faysal". Wararka Carabta. 11 Meey 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka markii taariikhdu ahayd 16 Juun 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 8 Juun 2012. Giorgio Cafiero; Theodore Karasik (2017). "Boqorka Salmaan Kusoo Laabashada Brunei Labaatan sano Kadib". IndraStra Global (3): 5. "الجولات الخارجية لسلمان .. دعم للعلاقات وتعزيز للرؤية السعودية". Al Madina. Raadin 14 February 2015. "Wadada dheer ee Jamal Khashoggi ilaa albaabada Qunsuliyada Sacuudiga". Washington Post. 12 Oktoobar 2018. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay magacowday Amiir Salmaan wasiirka cusub ee gaashaandhigga". BBC News. 5 Nofeembar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 May 2012. "Golaha Daacadnimada". Adeegga Wararka Dibloomaasiga ah ee APS. 27 Oktoobar 2011. Waxaa dib loo helay 16-kii Maarso 2013. Talal Kapoor (2 July 2012). "Gudbinta Nayif - Qoysasku Waxay Isu Noqdeen". Datarabia. Raadin 7 July 2012. Amir Taheri (2012). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Isbedelku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Qoyska dhexdiisa". Joornaalka Guddiga Qaranka ee Siyaasadda Dibadda Mareykanka. 34 (3): 138–143. doi: 10.1080 / 10803920.2012.686725. S2CID 154850947. Basheer al Baker (3 Nofeembar 2011). "Amiir Sulayman wuxuu raadinayaa isku dheelitirnaan muddadii ku meel gaarka ahayd ee Sucuudiga". Al Akhbar. La helay 23 Abriil 2012. [lin joogto ah oo dhimatayBariga Dhexe ". The Guardian. 2 Janaayo 2016. "Sacuudiga wuxuu hareereeyay Qatar si uu u xakameeyo taageerada fallaagada Suuriya". Reuters. 31 Maajo 2013 Kim Sengupta (12 Maajo 2015). "Turkiga iyo Sacuudi Carabiya waxay reer galbeedka uga digeen iyagoo taageeraya Islaamiyiinta xagjirka ah ee Mareykanku ku duqeeyey Suuriya". The Independent. "Isbahaysiga Khaliijka iyo 'Ciidankii Guusha'". Al Ahram Toddobaadle. 28 Maajo 2015. Isbahaysiga fallaagada ee 'Army of Conquest' ayaa cadaadis ku haya nidaamka Suuriya ". Yahoo News. 28 Abriil 2015. Boqorka Sacuudiga ayaa ka digay weerarada lala beegsanayo xarumaha saliida inay khatar ku tahay sahayda caalamka. The Guardian. 31 Maajo 2019. Boqorka Sacuudiga Ayaa Iiraan Ku Eedeeyay Inay U Hanjabtay Sahay Shidaal Oo Caalamka Ah. Bloomberg. 30 Maajo 2019. Boqorka Sacuudiga: Kooxo ay taageerto Iran ayaa u hanjabaya saliida adduunka. DW. 1 Juunyo 2019. "Waa kuma kan hoggaamiyeyaasha Bariga Dhexe iyo balaayiintooda qarsoodiga ah". Bariga Dhexe Eye. 4 Abriil 2016. "Safar adduunka ah oo ay ku tageen siyaasiyiinta lagu magacaabay waraaqaha Panama". France 24. 5 Abriil 2016. 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Raadin 25 November 2019. Kaalmada Sacuudiga ee saliida ee Pakistan waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u socotaa ". Wikileaks. 30 July 2008. Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka taariikhdu markay ahayd 26 May 2012. Waxaa laga soo xigtay 26 Meey 2012. Hugh Miles (23 Oktoobar 2015). "Sacuudi Carabiya: Sideed ka mid ah 11 ka walaalo ah ee badbaaday Boqor Salmaan ayaa doonaya inay xukunka ka tuuraan". Madaxbanaan Raadin 22 April 2016. "Geedka Qoyska ee Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud". Datarabia. Waxaa dib loo helay 1 Meey 2012. "Amiir Suldan wuxuu gaadhay Baxrayn si uu uga qayb galo Bahrain Grand Prix". Wakaaladda Wararka ee Bahrain. 22 Abriil 2012. Waxaa dib loo helay 23 Abriil 2012. "Amiirka Sacuudiga Mohammad bin Salman ayaa magacaabay wasiirka difaaca". Al Carabiya. 23 Janaayo 2015. Waxaa dib loo helay 23 Janaayo 2015. “Amiir Turki guuleystaEds Amiir Faysal oo ah gudoomiyaha SRMG ". Arab News. 9 Febraayo 2013. Lahelay 9 Febraayo 2013. "Warqadda goor dambe ee amiirka amiirku wuxuu muujinayaa jacayl qoto dheer oo uu u qabo Sulayman". Wararka Carabta. 26 Diseembar 2011. La soo celiyey 29 July 2012. Paul Michael Wihbey (1997). Dhaxal sugaha Sucuudiga: Halgankii aan sidaa u sii aamusnayn ". Waraaqaha Cilmi-baarista ee IASPS ee Istaraatiijiyadda (4). Milton Viorst (Janaayo – Febraayo 1996). "Duufaanta iyo dhufayska". Arimaha Dibada. 75 (1): 93–107. doi: 10.2307 / 20047470. JSTOR 20047470. "Wadahadalka Wakiilada". Baker Botts L.L.P. Laga keydiyay asalka 5 Ogosto 2012. Raadin laga helay 7 June 2012. "Boqorka Sulayman bin Cabdulcasiis waxaa lagu sameeyay qalliin guuleystay, ayaa lagu yiri bayaanka maxkamadda Royal". Gacanka Warbaahinta. 17 Ogosto 2010. Waxaa dib loo helay 26 Meey 2012. Simon Henderson (10 Abriil 2012). "Ninkii Boqor Noqon Lahaa". Siyaasadda Dibadda. Raadin 12 Abriil 2012. Simon Henderson (10 Janaayo 2013). "Inaad Istaagto Iiraan, Hel Boqor Sacuudi Ah Oo Cusub". Badweynta Atlaantik. Raadin 19 April 2013. 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"Berkenan menerima kunjungan muhibah Kebawah DYMM Raja Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud". Pelita Brunei (oo ku qoran Malay). 4 Maarso 2017. Laga soo keydiyay asalka 4-ta Febraayo 2019. Raadin laga helay 23 Febraayo 2019. "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu wadahadal la yeeshay hogaamiyaha Jabuuti". "Sisi-ka Masar wuxuu abaal marin siiyaa Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan 'Amarka Niilka'. "Bilada Top Guinea ee King". "Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan wuxuu kordhiyay qoondada xaj ee Indonesia". "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu maanta wadahadal la yeelan doonaa raiisul wasaaraha Japan". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Boqor Salmaan wuxuu helaa abaalmarinta ugu sareysa Jordan". "Amiirka Dhaxal Sugaha Ah ee Kuwaiti wuxuu martiqaad u sameeyay casho sharaf Boqor Salman". "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". "Mexico waxay indhaha ku haysaa maalgelinta maalgashiga Khaliijka". "Boqorka cusub ee Sacuudi Carabiya: H.E. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Boqor Salmaan Ayaa Gaarey Marooko". "Boqor Salmaan, madaxweynaha Niger waxay ka wada hadleen xiriirka". 11-kii May 2015. Madaxweynaha booqashada ku jooga ayaa ku sharraxay Boqor Salmaan Billadda Qaranka ee Mudnaanta, oo ah billada ugu sareysa dalkiisa. "Nawaz Sharif wuxuu wadahadal la yeeshay Boqorka Sacuudiga Salmaan". "Maxamuud Cabaas iyo Boqor Salmaan bin Cabdul Casiis Aala Sucuud". "Macky Sall reçu et décoré par le Roi Salman d'Arabie Saoudite". "Boqor Salmaan wuxuu gudoonsiiyay bilad sharaf". "Boqorka Sacuudi Carabiya Salmaan wuxuu wadahadal rasmi ah la yeeshay Zuma Koonfur Afrika". "Otras disposiciones". "Boqor Salmaan, madaxweynaha Tunisia wuxuu wadahadalayaa, wuxuu kormeerayaa saxiixa laba heshiis & bilado la siinayo". "Colloqui ufficiali tra il Custode delle Due Sacre Moschee e il Presidente Erdogan, nel corso della visita di Stato di Re Salman ee Turchia". "Boqorka wuxuu ku bilaabay socdaalkii Khaliijka booqashadii Imaaraadka". "Riyadh, Kiev waxay sifeeyeen xiriirka ay la leeyihiin booqashada Sacuudiga ee Madaxweyne Poroshenko". Xiriirinta dibedda Wikimedia Commons waxay leedahay warbaahin la xiriirta Salmaankii Sacuudi Carabiya. "Wareejinta Sands iyo Gacanka" oo ku saabsan u wareejinta Sulayman ee Boqorka "Boqorka Boqorka Salmaan Boqor" ee Qoysaska Boqortooyada Adduunka Salmaan Guriga Sucuudiga Dhashay: 31 Diseembar 1935 Cinwaanada Regnal Waxaa kahoreeyay Abdullah King of Saudi Arabia 2015 – xaadirka ah Dhaxalsugaha: Mohammad bin Salmaan Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Waxaa kahoreeyay Nayef Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 2012–2015 Waxa ku guulaystay Muqrin Xafiisyada siyaasadeed Waxaa kahoreeyay Abdullah Raiisel wasaaraha Saudi Arabia 2015 – xaadirka ah Waxaa kahoreeyay Badr bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Badhasaabka Gobolka Riyaad 1963–2011 Waxa ku guulaystay Sattam bin Abdulaziz Waxaa kahoreeyay Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Wasiirka Difaaca 2011–2015 Waxa ku guulaystay Mohammad bin Salmaan vte Boqorrada Sacuudi Carabiya vte Boqortooyooyinka hadda jira ee waddamada madaxbanaan vte Amiirrada Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya vte Wiilasha Boqorka Cabdulcasiis vte Hogaamiyaasha dowladaha xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta vte Madaxda dowladaha G20 vte Hogaamiyaasha G20 vte Madaxda dowladaha xubnaha ka ah OPEC Xakamaynta Maamulka Ku hagaaji tan Wikidata GND: 1135799296ISNI: 0000 0003 7117 2590LCCN: no2012079178NLI: 003964064NTA: 283026944PLWABN: 9810545406805606VIAF: 250653000WorldCat Aqoonsiyada: lccn-no2012079178 Categories: dhalashadii 1935Gudoomiyeyaasha Gobolka RiyaadBoqorrada Sacuudi Carabiya Dad nool Dad raiisel wasaare raiisul wasaare sacuudigaCabdulcasiis Sacuudi CarabiyaGurdiga Xadgudubka ee Amarka Madaniga Dadku waxay kuxiran yihiin waraaqaha PanamaCustodian-ka Labada Masaajid ee Quduuska ah Amiirrada Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya Kuwa qaata Amarka Prince Yaroslav the Wise Fasalka 1aad Sacuudi Carabiya bilyaneerres Liistada tilmaanta Ma galin Hadal Ku darsiga Samee xisaab Soo gal MaqaalkaTalk ReadView ishaIndhig taariikhda raadinta Raadi Wikipedia Bogga ugu weyn Tusmada Dhacdooyinka taagan Maqaal Random Ku saabsan Wikipedia Nala soo xiriir Ku deeqo Ku darso I caawi Baro wax ka beddelka Xariirka bulshada Isbeddelada ugu dambeeyay Geli faylka Qalab Maxaa isku xidha halkan Isbedelada la xiriira Bogag gaar ah Xiriir joogto ah Macluumaadka bogga Sheeg boggan Shayga Wikidata Daabac / dhoofin U soo degso sidii PDF Nooca daabacan Mashaariic kale Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Luqadaha বাংলা Cymraeg Deutsch Ελληνικά Fransais Italiano Iskotishka Ingiriisi fudud 中文 76 dheeraad ah Tafatir xiriiriyeyaasha Boggan waxaa markii ugu dambeysay wax laga bedelay 07:31 (UTC). Qoraalka waxaa lagu heli karaa hoostiisa Liisanka Hal-abuurnimada Gaarka ah; shuruudo dheeraad ah ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa. Adoo adeegsanaya boggan, waxaad ku raacsan tahay Shuruudaha Adeegsiga iyo Qaanuunka Arrimaha Khaaska ah. Wikipedia® waa summad ka diiwaan gashan Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., oo ah hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn. th7p1rqwk9j82pig88ev045j83pz8st 8 40534 309963 266937 2026-10-03T16:21:53Z Isma4l 41797 Ku darista caawinaad dheeraad si loo fududeeyo barashada wax ka badal Wikipedia 309963 json application/json { "GEHelpPanelAskMentor": "mentor-talk-page", "GEHelpPanelExcludedNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskPostOnTop": "bottom", "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskTitle": "", "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "Wikipedia:Waxbarid/Waxbedel", "text": "Sida loo tafatiro bog", "id": "Q151637" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "Wikipedia:Maqaalkaadii koowaad", "text": "Sida loo sameeyo maqaal cusub" } ], "GEHelpPanelReadingModeNamespaces": [ 2, 4, 12 ], "GEHelpPanelSearchNamespaces": [ 4, 12 ], "GEHelpPanelViewMoreTitle": "Cutub:Caawin", "$version": "1.0.0" } dn69pbuoxkbfh3lwf6wj8b2jzh0ajes 828 47280 309996 295352 2026-10-04T10:37:01Z Isma4l 41797 309996 Scribunto text/plain local util = { empty = function( s ) return s == nil or type( s ) == 'string' and mw.text.trim( s ) == '' end, extract_options = function ( frame, optionsPrefix ) optionsPrefix = optionsPrefix or 'options' local options, n = {} if frame.args.module_options then local module_options = mw.loadData( frame.args.module_options ) if type( module_options ) ~= 'table' then return {} end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local local_ptions = module_options[ title.namespace ] or module_options[ title.nsText ] or {} for k, v in pairs( local_ptions ) do options[k] = v end end repeat local ok, more = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, frame.args[optionsPrefix .. ( n or '' )] ) if ok and type( more ) == 'table' then for k, v in pairs( more ) do options[k] = v end end n = ( n or 0 ) + 1 until not ok return options end, build_namelist = function ( template_name, sp ) local res = { template_name } if sp then if type( sp ) == 'string' then sp = { sp } end for _, p in ipairs( sp ) do table.insert( res, template_name .. '/' .. p ) end end return res end, table_empty = function( t ) -- normally, test if next(t) is nil, but for some perverse reason, non-empty tables returned by loadData return nil... if type( t ) ~= 'table' then return true end if #t > 0 then return false end return true end, } local function _readTemplateData( templateName ) local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, templateName ) local templateContent = title and title.exists and title:getContent() -- template's raw content local capture = templateContent and mw.ustring.match( templateContent, '<templatedata%s*>(.*)</templatedata%s*>' ) -- templatedata as text -- capture = capture and mw.ustring.gsub( capture, '"(%d+)"', tonumber ) -- convert "1": {} to 1: {}. frame.args uses numerical indexes for order-based params. local trailingComma = capture and mw.ustring.find( capture, ',%s*[%]%}]' ) -- look for ,] or ,} : jsonDecode allows it, but it's verbotten in json if capture and not trailingComma then return pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, capture ) end return false end local function readTemplateData( templateName ) for _, name in ipairs( templateName ) do local td, result = _readTemplateData( name ) if td then return result end end return nil end -- this is the function to be called by other modules. it expects the frame, and then an optional list of subpages, e.g. { "Documentation" }. -- if second parameter is nil, only template page will be searched for templatedata. local function calculateViolations( frame, subpages ) -- used for parameter type validy test. keyed by TD 'type' string. values are function(val) returning bool. local type_validators = { ['number'] = function( s ) return mw.language.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) end } local function compatible( typ, val ) local func = type_validators[typ] return type( func ) ~= 'function' or util.empty( val ) or func( val ) end local t_frame = frame:getParent() local t_args, template_name = t_frame.args, t_frame:getTitle() template_name = mw.ustring.gsub( template_name, '/sandbox', '', 1 ) local td_source = util.build_namelist( template_name, subpages ) if frame.args.td_source then table.insert(td_source, frame.args.td_source) end local templatedata = readTemplateData( td_source ) local td_params = templatedata and templatedata.params local all_aliases = {} if not td_params then return { ['no-templatedata'] = { [''] = '' } } end -- from this point on, we know templatedata is valid. local res = {} -- before returning to caller, we'll prune empty tables -- allow for aliases for x, p in pairs( td_params ) do for y, alias in ipairs( p.aliases or {} ) do p.primary = x td_params[x] = p all_aliases[alias] = p if tonumber(alias) then all_aliases[tonumber(alias)] = p end end end -- handle undeclared and deprecated local already_seen = {} local series = frame.args.series for p_name, value in pairs( t_args ) do local tp_param, noval, numeric = td_params[p_name] or all_aliases[p_name], util.empty( value ), tonumber( p_name ) local table_name local hasval = not noval if not tp_param and series then -- 2nd chance. check to see if series for s_name, p in pairs(td_params) do if mw.ustring.match( p_name, '^' .. s_name .. '%d+' .. '$') then -- mw.log('found p_name ' .. p_name .. ' s_name:' .. s_name, ' p is:', p) debugging series support tp_param = p end -- don't bother breaking. td always correct. end end if not tp_param then -- not in TD: this is called undeclared -- calculate the relevant table for this undeclared parameter, based on parameter and value types table_name = noval and numeric and 'empty-undeclared-numeric' or noval and not numeric and 'empty-undeclared' or hasval and numeric and 'undeclared-numeric' or 'undeclared' -- tzvototi nishar. else -- in td: test for deprecation and mistype. if deprecated, no further tests table_name = tp_param.deprecated and hasval and 'deprecated' or tp_param.deprecated and noval and 'empty-deprecated' or not compatible( tp_param.type, value ) and 'incompatible' or not series and already_seen[tp_param] and hasval and 'duplicate' if hasval and table_name ~= 'duplicate' then already_seen[tp_param] = p_name end end -- report it. if table_name then res[table_name] = res[table_name] or {} if table_name == 'duplicate' then local primary_param = tp_param.primary local primaryData = res[table_name][primary_param] if not primaryData then primaryData = {} table.insert(primaryData, already_seen[tp_param]) end table.insert(primaryData, p_name) res[table_name][primary_param] = primaryData else res[table_name][p_name] = value end end end -- check for empty/missing parameters declared "required" for p_name, param in pairs( td_params ) do if param.required and util.empty( t_args[p_name] ) then local is_alias for _, alias in ipairs( param.aliases or {} ) do is_alias = is_alias or not util.empty( t_args[alias] ) end if not is_alias then res['empty-required'] = res['empty-required'] or {} res['empty-required'][p_name] = '' end end end mw.logObject(res) return res end -- wraps report in hidden frame local function wrapReport(report, template_name, options) mw.logObject(report) if util.empty( report ) then return '' end local naked = mw.title.new( template_name ).text naked = mw.ustring.gsub(naked, 'Infobox', 'infobox', 1) report = ( options['wrapper-prefix'] or '<div class="paramvalidator-wrapper"><span class="paramvalidator-error">' ) .. report .. ( options['wrapper-suffix'] or '</span></div>' ) report = mw.ustring.gsub( report, 'tname_naked', naked ) report = mw.ustring.gsub( report, 'templatename', template_name ) return report end -- this is the "user" version, called with {{#invoke:}} returns a string, as defined by the options parameter local function validateParams( frame ) local options, report, template_name = util.extract_options( frame ), '', frame:getParent():getTitle() local ignore = function( p_name ) for _, pattern in ipairs( options.ignore or {} ) do if mw.ustring.match( p_name, '^' .. pattern .. '$' ) then return true end end return false end local replace_macros = function( error_type, s, param_names ) local function concat_and_escape( t , sep ) sep = sep or ', ' return ( mw.ustring.gsub( table.concat( t, sep ), '%%', '%%%%' ) ) end if s and ( type( param_names ) == 'table' ) then local k_ar, kv_ar = {}, {} for k, v in pairs( param_names ) do table.insert( k_ar, k ) if type(v) == 'table' then v = table.concat(v, ', ') end if error_type == 'duplicate' then table.insert( kv_ar, v) else table.insert( kv_ar, k .. ': ' .. v) end end s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'paramname', concat_and_escape( k_ar ) ) s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'paramandvalue', concat_and_escape( kv_ar, ' AND ' ) ) if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{REVISIONID}}' ) ~= '' then s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, '<div.*<%/div>', '', 1 ) end end return s end local report_params = function( key, param_names ) local res = replace_macros( key, options[key], param_names ) res = frame:preprocess(res or '') report = report .. ( res or '' ) return res end -- no option no work. if util.table_empty( options ) then return '' end -- get the errors. local violations = calculateViolations( frame, options['doc-subpage'] ) -- special request of bora: use skip_empty_numeric if violations['empty-undeclared-numeric'] then for i = 1, tonumber( options['skip-empty-numeric'] ) or 0 do violations['empty-undeclared-numeric'][i] = nil end end -- handle ignore list, and prune empty violations - in that order! local offenders = 0 for name, tab in pairs( violations ) do -- remove ignored parameters from all violations for pname in pairs( tab ) do if ignore( pname ) then tab[pname] = nil end end -- prune empty violations if util.table_empty( tab ) then violations[name] = nil end -- WORK IS DONE. report the errors. -- if report then count it. if violations[name] and report_params( name, tab ) then offenders = offenders + 1 end end if offenders > 1 then report_params( 'multiple' ) end if offenders ~= 0 then report_params( 'any' ) end -- could have tested for empty( report ), but since we count them anyway... return wrapReport(report, template_name, options) end return { ['validateparams'] = validateParams, ['calculateViolations'] = calculateViolations, ['wrapReport'] = wrapReport } b2xz8kqfrgct90ewowjyfx1v5w9ke5h 828 47281 309997 295353 2026-10-04T10:37:54Z Isma4l 41797 309997 Scribunto text/plain local function create_message(msg) return require('Module:If preview')._warning({ mw.ustring.format('[[templatename]] used with %s.', msg) }) end local function create(cat, msg) return mw.ustring.format('{{main other|[[Category:Pages using tname_naked with %s parameters]]}}', cat) .. create_message(msg) end local options = { ['undeclared'] = create('unknown', 'unknown parameter(s): paramname'), ['deprecated'] = create('deprecated', 'deprecated parameter(s): paramname'), ['duplicate'] = create('duplicate', 'duplicate parameter(s): paramandvalue'), ['doc-subpage'] = 'doc', } local result = { [0] = options, [2] = options, [4] = options, [6] = options, [10] = options, [12] = options, [14] = options, } return result 5q8hbkx98zpullg796znnwqi8pmpmz7 828 47318 310001 295617 2026-10-04T10:47:00Z Isma4l 41797 310001 Scribunto text/plain -- Modulekan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu barbar dhigo doodaha la soo gudbiyay ee waalidka -- oo leh liis doodaha ah, iyadoo soo celinaysa natiijo cayiman haddii dooddu ay ku jirto -- liiska local p = {} local MAX_PARAMS = 9 -- Ku koob hal-abuurka in la tusiyo kaliya 10 digniinood oo horudhac ah local function isnotempty(s) return s and mw.text.trim(s) ~= '' end local function scanValues(values,results,args,replaceTable) for k, v in pairs(values) do local c = args.category:gsub('_VALUE_', v) table.insert(results, c) if v == '' then -- Hagaaji ciladda qariibka ah ee | = taas oo la tirtiro oo noqota xaraf madhan -- oo jebisa xiriiriyeyaasha qaybaha v = ' ' end local replaceString = '<code>'..v..'</code>. ' local replaceValue = replaceTable and replaceTable[v] replaceString = replaceString..(replaceValue and 'Ku beddel <code>'..replaceValue..'</code>.' or 'Waa in la tirtiraa.') local p = args.preview:gsub('_VALUE_',replaceString) table.insert(results, p ) end end function p.check (frame) -- abuur miiska qiimayaasha dhacay iyo qiimahooda cusub ee ku habboon return p._check(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, frame:getParent():getTitle()) end local moduleParams = {ignoreblank=true, preview=true, _category=true, _remove=true} function p._check(args, pargs, caller) local dep_values = {} local reg_exps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if ( type(k) == 'string' and k:find('^_regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') and v:find('=') ) then local v_split = mw.text.split(v, '%s*=%s*') if ( #v_split == 2 ) then table.insert(reg_exps, { '^' .. v_split[1] .. '$', v_split[2] } ) end elseif not moduleParams[k] then dep_values[k] = v end end -- Faaliye qiyaasaha si loo tirtiro local removes = {} if args['_remove'] then for r in args['_remove']:gmatch("([^;]+)") do removes[mw.text.trim(r)] = 1 end end -- dulheeere xuduudaha waalidka oo eeg haddii midkood uu dhacay local values = {} local remove_values = {} local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) then if dep_values[k] then table.insert(values, k) elseif removes[k] then table.insert(remove_values, k) else for _, regexp in ipairs(reg_exps) do if mw.ustring.match( tostring(k), regexp[1] ) then table.insert(values, k) dep_values[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(k), regexp[1], regexp[2]) break end end end end end -- ogow nuxurka wicitaanka local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- abuur doodaha caadiga ah ee la dejiyay local category = args["_category"] or title.namespace == 0 and "[[Category:Bogag leh xuduudo dhacay]]" or "" local preview = args['preview'] or 'Boggu wuxuu isticmaalayaa [['..caller..']] oo wata xadka dhacay _VALUE_' if isnotempty(preview) then preview = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview}) end local localArgs = {category=category,preview=preview} -- dhex mar qiimayaasha iyo remove_values oo abuur natiijooyinka wax soo saarka local results = {} scanValues(values,results,localArgs,dep_values) scanValues(remove_values,results,localArgs) if #results >= MAX_PARAMS*2 then while #results > MAX_PARAMS*2 do table.remove(results) -- Wicitaanka oo aan lahayn index waxay tirtiraysaa curiyaha ugu dambeeya end table.insert(results, require('Module:If preview')._warning({'Boggu wuxuu isticmaalayaa [['..caller..']] oo wata <b>xuduudo kale oo badan</b> oo dhacay. Hagaaji kuwa kore oo mar kale hordhaca fiiri.'})) end return table.concat(results) end return p 9nigha4eyz286dpppzxps1eizwxobam 10 53400 309958 2026-10-03T13:58:24Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix | link = Wikipedia:Citing sources | title={{delink|{{{reason|This citation requires a reference to the specific {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp or time range| page or range of pages}} in which the material appears.}}}}} | text = {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp | page}}&nbsp;needed | date = {{{date|}}} | cat-date = Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }}{{#invoke:Check fo... 309958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix | link = Wikipedia:Citing sources | title={{delink|{{{reason|This citation requires a reference to the specific {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp or time range| page or range of pages}} in which the material appears.}}}}} | text = {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp | page}}&nbsp;needed | date = {{{date|}}} | cat-date = Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using page needed template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Page needed]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| date | reason | time}} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 35961fgfwgdpjvr326uhnvcp9ml2r9i 309959 309958 2026-10-03T13:58:54Z Isma4l 41797 309959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix | link = Wikipedia:Citing sources | title={{delink|{{{reason|Xigashadani waxay u baahan tahay tixraac ku saabsan {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | waqtiga ama inta u dhaxaysa waqtiga| bogga ama inta u dhaxaysa bogagga}} gaarka ah ee ay ku jirto maadaddu.}}}}} | text = {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | waqtiga | bogga }}&nbsp;loo baahan yahay | date = {{{date|}}} | cat-date = Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using page needed template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Bogga adeegsanaya [[Template:Page needed]] oo leh halbeeg aan la aqoon "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| date | reason | time}} }}<noinclude> <!--Qeybaha iyo interwikis waxay galaan bogga hoose ee /doc.--> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 37tiv6pyef3brdlpocmccjz9e1yqq44 10 53401 309960 2026-10-03T13:59:49Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Bibleverse|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 309960 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Bibleverse|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3dn2em6x6iautjlzjiis6enwtgzwzqc 828 53402 309961 2026-10-03T14:01:10Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: -- This module implements Template:Bibleverse. local p = {} --codes from bvf that may be in use local version_num_codes = { [9] = 'kjv', [31] = 'niv', [45] = 'amp', [49] = 'nasb', [64] = 'nivuk', [51] = 'nlt', [65] = 'msg', [76] = 'nirv', [105] = 'he', [104] = 'jps', [120] = 'opb', [121] = 'bb', [122] = 'bbc', [123] = 'bbl', [131] = 'nrsv', } --possible book inputs, based on Chicago Manual local book_aliases = { ['genesis'] = {'gen', 'gn'}, --old te... 309961 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements Template:Bibleverse. local p = {} --codes from bvf that may be in use local version_num_codes = { [9] = 'kjv', [31] = 'niv', [45] = 'amp', [49] = 'nasb', [64] = 'nivuk', [51] = 'nlt', [65] = 'msg', [76] = 'nirv', [105] = 'he', [104] = 'jps', [120] = 'opb', [121] = 'bb', [122] = 'bbc', [123] = 'bbl', [131] = 'nrsv', } --possible book inputs, based on Chicago Manual local book_aliases = { ['genesis'] = {'gen', 'gn'}, --old testament/tanakh ['exodus'] = {'exod', 'ex'}, ['leviticus'] = {'lev', 'lv'}, ['numbers'] = {'num', 'nm'}, ['deuteronomy'] = {'deut', 'dt'}, ['joshua'] = {'josh' , 'jo'}, ['judges'] = {'judg', 'jgs'}, ['ruth'] = {'ru'}, ['1_samuel'] = {'1sam', '1sm'}, ['2_samuel'] = {'2sam', '2sm'}, ['1_kings'] = {'1kgs'}, ['2_kings'] = {'2kgs'}, ['1_chronicles'] = {'1chron', '1chr'}, ['2_chronicles'] = {'2chron', '2chr'}, ['ezra'] = {'ezr'}, ['nehemiah'] = {'neh'}, ['esther'] = {'est'}, ['job'] = {'jb'}, ['psalms'] = {'ps', 'pss', 'psalm'}, ['proverbs'] = {'prov', 'prv'}, ['ecclesiastes'] = {'eccles', 'eccl', 'qoheleth'}, ['song_of_solomon'] = {'songofsol', 'songofsongs', 'song', 'sg', 'canticles', 'canticleofcanticles'}, ['isaiah'] = {'isa', 'is'}, ['jeremiah'] = {'jer'}, ['lamentations'] = {'lam'}, ['ezekiel'] = {'ezek', 'ez'}, ['daniel'] = {'dan', 'dn'}, ['hosea'] = {'hos'}, ['joel'] = {'jl'}, ['amos'] = {'am'}, ['obadiah'] = {'obad', 'ob'}, ['jonah'] = {'jon'}, ['micah'] = {'mic', 'mi'}, ['nahum'] = {'nah', 'na'}, ['habakkuk'] = {'hab', 'hb'}, ['zephaniah'] = {'zeph', 'zep'}, ['haggai'] = {'hag', 'hg'}, ['zechariah'] = {'zech', 'zec'}, ['malachi'] = {'mal'}, ['baruch'] = {'bar'}, --apocrypha/deuterocanon ['ecclesiasticus'] = {'ecclus', 'wisdomofsirach', 'sirach', 'sir'}, ['1_esdras'] = {'1esd'}, ['2_esdras'] = {'2esd'}, ['judith'] = {'jth', 'jdt'}, ['1_maccabees'] = {'1macc', '1mc'}, ['2_maccabees'] = {'2macc', '2mc'}, ['3_maccabees'] = {'3macc', '3mc'}, ['4_maccabees'] = {'4macc', '4mc'}, ['prayer_of_manasseh'] = {'profman', 'prayerofmanasses'}, ['susanna'] = {'sus'}, ['tobit'] = {'tob', 'tb'}, ['wisdom_of_solomon'] = {'ws', 'wisdom', 'wisofsol'}, ['prayer_of_azariah'] = {'prayerofazariahandhymnofthethreechildren'}, ['rest_of_esther'] = {'additionstoesther'}, ['bel_and_the_dragon'] = {'bel'}, ['epistle_of_jeremiah'] = {'letterofjeremiah'}, ['matthew'] = {'matt', 'mt'}, --new testament ['mark'] = {'mk'}, ['luke'] = {'lk'}, ['john'] = {'jn'}, ['acts'] = {'actsoftheapostles'}, ['romans'] = {'rom'}, ['1_corinthians'] = {'1cor'}, ['2_corinthians'] = {'2cor'}, ['galatians'] = {'gal'}, ['ephesians'] = {'eph'}, ['philippians'] = {'phil'}, ['colossians'] = {'col'}, ['1_thessalonians'] = {'1thess', '1thes'}, ['2_thessalonians'] = {'2thess', '2thes'}, ['1_timothy'] = {'1tim', '1tm'}, ['2_timothy'] = {'2tim', '2tm'}, ['titus'] = {'ti'}, ['philemon'] = {'philem', 'phlm'}, ['hebrews'] = {'heb'}, ['james'] = {'jas'}, ['1_peter'] = {'1pet', '1pt'}, ['2_peter'] = {'2pet', '2pt'}, ['1_john'] = {'1jn'}, ['2_john'] = {'2jn'}, ['3_john'] = {'3jn'}, ['jude'] = {'jude'}, ['revelation'] = {'rev', 'apocalypse', 'apoc', 'rv'}, } local apoc = { ['1_esdras'] = true, ['2_esdras'] = true, ['judith'] = true, ['1_maccabees'] = true, ['2_maccabees'] = true, ['3_maccabees'] = true, ['4_maccabees'] = true, ['prayer_of_manasseh'] = true, ['susanna'] = true, ['tobit'] = true, ['wisdom_of_solomon'] = true, ['prayer_of_azariah'] = true, ['rest_of_esther'] = true, ['bel_and_the_dragon'] = true, ['epistle_of_jeremiah'] = true, ['sirach'] = true, ['ecclesiasticus'] = true, } --these books only have one chapter, have to be handled differently local no_chapters = { ['obadiah'] = true, ['epistle_of_jeremiah'] = true, ['prayer_of_azariah'] = true, ['susanna'] = true, ['bel_and_the_dragon'] = true, ['prayer_of_manasseh'] = true, ['philemon'] = true, ['2_john'] = true, ['3_john'] = true, ['jude'] = true, } --sets the website to be used for each version, biblegateway is the fallback so don't define any for it local site_tbl = { nrsv = 'oremus', nrsvae = 'oremus', kjv = 'wikisource', asv = 'wikisource', wyc = 'wikisource', ws = 'wikisource', web = 'wikisource', he = 'mechon_mamre', jps = 'mechon_mamre', niv = 'biblica', nivuk = 'biblica', nirv = 'biblica', nab = 'usccb', bb = 'bible_hub', bbc = 'bible_hub', bbl = 'bible_hub', opb = 'bible_hub', esv = 'esv_bible', } --pattern for the url of each site using _book etc. (underscore then letters [a-z]) for variables local urlpat_tbl = { oremus = 'https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=_book%20_vrange&version=_version', wikisource = 's:Bible (_version)/_book#_schap:_svers', mechon_mamre = 'https://mechon-mamre.org/_version_book_schap.htm#_svers', biblica = 'https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=_version:_book%20_vrange', usccb = 'https://bible.usccb.org/bible/_book/_schap?_svers', biblegateway = 'https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=_book+_vrange&version=_version', bible_hub = 'https://_version/_book/_schap-_svers.htm', esv_bible = 'https://www.esv.org/_book+_schap:_svers', } --changes book name to use in url for each site, only if necessary local site_book_tbl = { oremus = { ['epistle_of_jeremiah'] = 'letter of jeremiah', }, usccb = { ['song_of_solomon'] = 'song_of_songs', ['wisdom_of_solomon'] = 'wisdom', ['ecclesiasticus'] = 'sirach', }, mechon_mamre = { ['genesis'] = '01', ['exodus'] = '02', ['leviticus'] = '03', ['numbers'] = '04', ['deuteronomy'] = '05', ['joshua'] = '06', ['judges'] = '07', ['1_samuel'] = '08a', ['2_samuel'] = '08b', ['1_kings'] = '09a', ['2_kings'] = '09b', ['isaiah'] = '10', ['jeremiah'] = '11', ['ezekiel'] = '12', ['hosea'] = '13', ['joel'] = '14', ['amos'] = '15', ['obadiah'] = '16', ['jonah'] = '17', ['micah'] = '18', ['nahum'] = '19', ['habakkuk'] = '20', ['zephaniah'] = '21', ['haggai'] = '22', ['zechariah'] = '23', ['malachi'] = '24', ['1_chronicles'] = '25a', ['2_chronicles'] = '25b', ['psalms'] = '26', ['job'] = '27', ['proverbs'] = '28', ['ruth'] = '29', ['song_of_solomon'] = '30', ['ecclesiastes'] = '31', ['lamentations'] = '32', ['esther'] = '33', ['daniel'] = '34', ['ezra'] = '35a', ['nehemiah'] = '35b', } } --changes to the version name to be used in urls, only if necessary local site_version_tbl = { mechon_mamre = { he = 'p/pt/pt', jps = 'e/et/et', }, wikisource = { kjv = 'King James', ['9'] = 'King James', asv = 'American Standard', ws = 'Wikisource', web = 'World English', wyc = 'Wycliffe', }, bible_hub = { bb = 'biblebrowser.com', bbc = 'biblecommenter.com', bbl = 'scripturetext.com', opb = 'bible.cc', } } local function trimArg(text) if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') --trimmed text or nil if empty end return text end local function valueExists(tbl, value) for _, v in pairs(tbl) do if value == v then return true end end return false end local function titlecase(arg) -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: -- 'Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor.' local alwayslower = { ['a'] = true, ['an'] = true, ['the'] = true, ['and'] = true, ['but'] = true, ['or'] = true, ['for'] = true, ['nor'] = true, ['on'] = true, ['in'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['to'] = true, ['from'] = true, ['by'] = true, ['of'] = true, ['up'] = true, } local words = mw.text.split(mw.text.trim(arg or ''), '_') for i, s in ipairs(words) do s = string.lower(s) if i > 1 then if not alwayslower[s] then s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end else s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end words[i] = s end return table.concat(words, '_') end function p.main(frame) local targs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for _, param in ipairs({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'nobook', 'wlink', 'multi'}) do args[param] = trimArg(targs[param]) end local default_version = 'nrsv' local input_book = '' local ref = '' local version = '' local version_num local text = '' local wikilink = '' local mainspace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) if args[1] == nil or args[2] == nil or tonumber(args[1]) ~= nil then -- first argument is a numeric prefix and second is book name input_book = trimArg((args[1] or '') .. ' ' .. (args[2] or '')) or '' wikilink = trimArg((args[1] or 'Book of') .. ' ' .. (args[2] or '')) or '' ref = args[3] or '' version = mw.ustring.lower(args[4] or default_version) text = args[5] or trimArg((input_book .. ' ' .. ref)) or '' else -- first argument is the whole book name input_book = args[1] or '' wikilink = 'Book of ' .. args[1] ref = args[2] or '' version = mw.ustring.lower(args[3] or default_version) text = args[4] or (input_book .. ' ' .. ref) end if args.nobook == 'yes' then text = ref end if args.wlink == 'yes' then text = ref wikilink = '[[' .. wikilink .. '|' .. input_book .. ']] ' else wikilink = '' end if args.multi == 'yes' then local linktext = text:gsub(' ', '+') return '[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=' .. linktext .. '&version=NRSV' .. ' ' .. text .. ']' end text = text:gsub('-', '–') --change hyphens to en dashes (3:2-5 → 3:2–5) if tonumber(version) then version = version_num_codes[tonumber(version)] or version version_num = true end local errors = {} if version == 'jpr' or version == 'jp' then --chabad doesn't work so reroute version = 'he' if mainspace then table.insert(errors, '[[Category:Pages with Bible version errors]]') end end local book = input_book:gsub('%p', ''):gsub(' ', '_') book = mw.ustring.lower(book) local book_found = false local standard = book:gsub('_', '') for full_book, aliases in pairs(book_aliases) do if standard == full_book:gsub('_', '') or valueExists(aliases, standard) then book = full_book book_found = true break end end local site = site_tbl[version] or 'biblegateway' --fall back on biblegateway for unrecognized version because it has so many versions if apoc[book] and version == 'nrsv' and site == 'oremus' then --oremus's nrsv doesn't have the apocrypha version = 'nrsvae' --the anglicized version does end local urlpat = urlpat_tbl[site] local split_ref = mw.text.split(ref, '[-–—]') --split the ref into the part before and after the dash/hyphen local s_ref = mw.text.split(split_ref[1], '%p') --any punctuation can be used to separate chapter from verse local e_ref = split_ref[2] or split_ref[1] e_ref = mw.text.split(e_ref, '%p') for i, v in ipairs(s_ref) do s_ref[i] = v:gsub('%D', '') end --remove any non-numeric character (such as f) for i, v in ipairs(e_ref) do e_ref[i] = v:gsub('%D', '') end local e_chap, e_vers, s_chap, s_vers local chapter_only = not s_ref[2] if no_chapters[book] then chapter_only = false s_chap = 1 s_vers = s_ref[2] or s_ref[1] or 1 --verse 3 can be specified as "3" or "1:3" e_chap = 1 e_vers = e_ref[2] or e_ref[1] or 1 else s_chap = s_ref[1] or 1 s_vers = s_ref[2] or 1 if e_ref[2] or not s_ref[2] then --chapter-chapter or chapter(:verse)?-chapter:verse e_chap = e_ref[1] or s_chap else --chapter:verse-verse e_chap = s_chap end e_vers = e_ref[2] or e_ref[1] or s_vers end if type(site_book_tbl[site]) == 'table' then book = site_book_tbl[site][book] or book end book = titlecase(book) --title case looks better at oremus where they display the input if site == 'mechon_mamre' then --special case handling for components of the url if not tonumber(s_chap) then --non-numeric characters were omitted above so this may not be what was entered error('Bibleverse error: start chapter should be a number', 0) end s_chap = string.format('%x', s_chap/10) .. (s_chap % 10) elseif site == 'biblica' or site == 'oremus' then book = book:gsub('_', '%%20') elseif site == 'esv_bible' or site == 'biblegateway' then book = book:gsub('_', '+') elseif site == 'bible_hub' then book = string.lower(book) elseif site == 'usccb' then book = book:gsub('_', '') end if type(site_version_tbl[site]) == 'table' then version = site_version_tbl[site][version] end local v_range if chapter_only then if e_chap == s_chap then v_range = s_chap else v_range = s_chap .. '–' .. e_chap end else if e_chap == s_chap and e_vers == s_vers then v_range = s_chap ..':' .. s_vers elseif e_chap == s_chap then v_range = s_chap .. ':' .. s_vers .. '–' .. e_vers else v_range = s_chap .. ':' .. s_vers .. '–' .. e_chap .. ':' .. e_vers end end local url = urlpat:gsub('_%l+', { --get the components into the url _book = book, _schap = s_chap, _svers = s_vers, _echap = e_chap, _evers = e_vers, _vrange = v_range, _version = version, }) local fulllink if site == 'wikisource' then --interwikilink fulllink = wikilink .. '[[' .. url .. '|' .. text .. ']]' else fulllink = wikilink .. '[' .. url .. ' ' .. text .. ']' end if mainspace then if not book_found then table.insert(errors, '<span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>[[Category:Pages with Bible book errors]]') end if version_num then table.insert(errors, '[[Category:Pages with numeric Bible version references]]') end end return fulllink .. table.concat(errors) end return p 1k6f29tx60oijhl33efhifpueureq57 10 53403 309962 2026-10-03T15:55:09Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly><span style="{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |font-family:{{{font}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |font-size:{{{size}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 309962 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |font-family:{{{font}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |font-size:{{{size}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}};}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pzwfv05e52tkgmzlwpvr2tqf09u7whp 0 53404 309967 2026-10-03T18:44:50Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 Bog cusub: {{Infobox officeholder | name = Masoud Pezeshkian | image = Masoud Pezeshkian 2024 (cropped) (2).jpg | caption = Pezeshkian in 2024 | office = President of Iran | order = 9th | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Ali Khamenei]] | 2blankname = [[Vice President of Iran|Vice President]] | 2namedata = [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] | term_sta... 309967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Masoud Pezeshkian | image = Masoud Pezeshkian 2024 (cropped) (2).jpg | caption = Pezeshkian in 2024 | office = President of Iran | order = 9th | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Ali Khamenei]] | 2blankname = [[Vice President of Iran|Vice President]] | 2namedata = [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] | term_start = 28 July 2024 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Ebrahim Raisi]] <br> [[Mohammad Mokhber]] (acting) | office1 = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|Member of the Consultative Assembly]] | term_start1 = 27 May 2008 | term_end1 = 28 July 2024 | constituency1 = [[Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)|Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr]], ([[East Azerbaijan]]) | majority1 = 261,605 (36.27%) | alongside1 = [[Mohammad Hossein Farhanghi|Farhanghi]], [[Ahmad Alirezabeigi|Alirezabeigi]], [[Zahra Saei|Saei]], [[Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi|Saeidi]] and [[Shahabaddin Bimeghdar|Bimeghdar]] | order2 = [[Ministry of Health and Medical Education (Iran)|Minister of Health and Medical Education]] | term_start2 = 22 August 2001 | term_end2 = 24 August 2005 | president2 = [[Mohammad Khatami]] | predecessor2 = [[Mohammad Farhadi]] | successor2 = [[Kamran Bagheri Lankarani]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|9|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mahabad]], [[Imperial State of Iran]] | website = {{URL|drpezeshkian.ir}} | profession = [[Heart surgeon]] | alma_mater = [[Tabriz University of Medical Sciences]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]])<br />[[Iran University of Medical Sciences]] | spouse = Fatemeh Majidi (died 1994) | children = 4<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahangar |first1=Ali |title=مسعود پزشكيان؛ كسي كه مثل هيچ كس نيست |url=https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/218050/ |website=Etemaad Daily |access-date=29 June 2024 |language=fa |archive-date=11 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611082300/http://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/Main/Detail/218050 |url-status=live }}</ref> | native_name_lang = fa | native_name = {{nobold|مسعود پزشکیان}} | allegiance = {{flag|Iran}} | branch = {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=IRGC}} | battles = [[Iran–Iraq War]] | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | signature = Masoud Pezeshkian signature.svg | otherparty = [[Iranian reformists|Reformists]] }}'''Masoud Pezeshkian''' (oo dhashay 29-kii Sebtembar 1954) waa siyaasi Iiraani ah iyo dhakhtar hore oo ku takhasusay qalliinka wadnaha iyo laabta, kaas oo haya xilka madaxweynaha sagaalaad ee Iiraan tan iyo 28-kii Luulyo 2024.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hafezi |first1=Parisa |title=Khamenei officially endorses relative moderate as Iran's president |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/khamenei-officially-endorses-relative-moderate-irans-president-2024-07-28/ |date=28 July 2024 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> Wuxuu horey uga mid ahaa Baarlamaanka Iiraan isagoo matalayay degmada doorashada ee Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr intii u dhaxaysay 2008 ilaa 2024, wuxuuna soo qabtay xilka Guddoomiye-ku-xigeenka Koowaad ee Baarlamaanka intii u dhaxaysay 2016 ilaa 2020. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka intii u dhaxaysay 2001 iyo 2005 xukuumaddii Mohammad Khatami.<ref>{{Cite web |title=در مورد مسعود پزشکیان در ویکی‌تابناک بیشتر بخوانید |trans-title=Who is Masoud Pezeshkian? |url=https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 |taariikhda-helitaanka=10 Juun 2024 |bogga-internetka=www.tabnak.ir |luqadda=fa |taariikhda-kaydinta=30 Maajo 2024 |url-ka-kaydka=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530101616/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 |xaaladda-url-ka=firfircoon }}</ref> 18a9u0nrhw2h6eq7lseg9f7raecmi65 309968 309967 2026-10-03T18:50:10Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Masoud Pezeshkian | image = Masoud Pezeshkian 2024 (cropped) (2).jpg | caption = Pezeshkian sanadka 2024 | office = Madaxweynaha Iiraan | order = 9th | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Hogaamiyaha Sare ee Iiraan|Hogaamiyaha Sare]]}} | 1namedata = [[Ali Khamenei]] (2024-2026)<br>[[Mojtaba Khamenei]] (2026) | 2blankname = [[Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Iiraan|Madaxweyne-ku-xigeen]] | 2namedata = [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] | term_start = 28 July 2024 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Ebrahim Raisi]] <br> [[Mohammad Mokhber]] (acting) | office1 = [[Golaha La-talinta Islaamiga ah| Xubin ka tirsan Golaha La-talinta]] | term_start1 = 27 May 2008 | term_end1 = 28 July 2024 | constituency1 = [[Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr (degmada doorashada)|Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr]], ([[East Azerbaijan]]) | majority1 = 261,605 (36.27%) | alongside1 = [[Mohammad Hossein Farhanghi|Farhanghi]], [[Ahmad Alirezabeigi|Alirezabeigi]], [[Zahra Saei|Saei]], [[Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi|Saeidi]] and [[Shahabaddin Bimeghdar|Bimeghdar]] | order2 = [[Wasaaradda Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka (Iran)|Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka]] | term_start2 = 22 August 2001 | term_end2 = 24 August 2005 | president2 = [[Mohammad Khatami]] | predecessor2 = [[Mohammad Farhadi]] | successor2 = [[Kamran Bagheri Lankarani]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|9|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mahabad]], [[Boqortooyada Iiraan]] | website = {{URL|drpezeshkian.ir}} | profession = [[Dhaqtarka qalliinka wadnaha]] | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Tabriz ee Sayniska Caafimaadka]] ([[Shahaadada Koowaad ee Caafimaadka iyo Qalliinka|MBBS]])<br />[[Jaamacadda Iiraan ee Sayniska Caafimaadka]] | spouse = Fatemeh Majidi (wuu dhintay1994) | children = 4<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahangar |first1=Ali |title=مسعود پزشكيان؛ كسي كه مثل هيچ كس نيست |url=https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/218050/ |website=Etemaad Daily |access-date=29 June 2024 |language=fa |archive-date=11 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611082300/http://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/Main/Detail/218050 |url-status=live }}</ref> | native_name_lang = fa | native_name = {{nobold|مسعود پزشکیان}} | allegiance = {{flag|Iran}} | branch = {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=IRGC}} | battles = [[Dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Ciraaq]] | party = [[Siyaasi madax-bannaan|Madax-bannaan]] | signature = Masoud Pezeshkian signature.svg | otherparty = [[Dadka isbeddel-doonka ah ee Iiraan|Isbeddel-doonayaal]] }}'''Masoud Pezeshkian''' (oo dhashay 29-kii Sebtembar 1954) waa siyaasi Iiraani ah iyo dhakhtar hore oo ku takhasusay qalliinka wadnaha iyo laabta, kaas oo haya xilka madaxweynaha sagaalaad ee Iiraan tan iyo 28-kii Luulyo 2024.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hafezi |first1=Parisa |title=Khamenei officially endorses relative moderate as Iran's president |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/khamenei-officially-endorses-relative-moderate-irans-president-2024-07-28/ |date=28 July 2024 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref> Wuxuu horey uga mid ahaa Baarlamaanka Iiraan isagoo matalayay degmada doorashada ee Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr intii u dhaxaysay 2008 ilaa 2024, wuxuuna soo qabtay xilka Guddoomiye-ku-xigeenka Koowaad ee Baarlamaanka intii u dhaxaysay 2016 ilaa 2020. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka intii u dhaxaysay 2001 iyo 2005 xukuumaddii Mohammad Khatami.<ref>{{Cite web |title=در مورد مسعود پزشکیان در ویکی‌تابناک بیشتر بخوانید |trans-title=Who is Masoud Pezeshkian? |url=https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 |taariikhda-helitaanka=10 Juun 2024 |bogga-internetka=www.tabnak.ir |luqadda=fa |taariikhda-kaydinta=30 Maajo 2024 |url-ka-kaydka=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530101616/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 |xaaladda-url-ka=firfircoon }}</ref> jyerjm1h7xls03ptwu97yh7fj2e1r3g 309970 309968 2026-10-03T18:53:35Z Isma4l 41797 Hagaajin 309970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Masoud Pezeshkian | native_name_lang = <!--If a person has multiple native names {{lang}} is used instead in the native_name parameter--> | native_name = <!--Pezeshkian was of Azerbaijani and Kurdish descent, and spoke Persian, Kurdish and Azerbaijani. Because of this, he has three native names, and all of them should not be put here.--> | image = Masoud Pezeshkian 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Pezeshkian ee 2025 | office = [[Madaxweynaha Iiraan]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Hogaamiyaha Sare ee Iiraan|Hogaamiyaha Sare]]}} | 1namedata = [[Ali Khamenei]] <br /> [[Mojtaba Khamenei]]{{efn|Intii u dhaxaysay geeridii [[Ali Khamenei]] ee 28kii Febraayo iyo doorashadii [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] ee 8dii Maarso, gole hoggaamineed KMG ah oo ka koobnaa Pezeshkian, Garsooraha Sare [[Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i]], iyo [[Alireza Arafi]] ayaa loo xilsaaray in ay sii wadaan waajibaadka hogaamiyaha sare.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Reals|first=Tucker|date=1 Maarso 2026|title=Iran names three men for interim Leadership Council to pick next supreme leader|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/us-iran-war-israel-supreme-leader-khamenei-funeral-day-2/|access-date=1 Maarso 2026|website=CBS News|language=en-US}}</ref>}} | 2blankname = [[Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Iiraan|Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka]] | 2namedata = [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] | term_start = 28 Luulyo 2024 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Ebrahim Raisi]]{{efn|[[Mohammad Mokhber]] wuxuu u adeeegayay sida madaxweyne ku meel gaar ah intii u dhaxaysay geeridii Raisi iyo caleemo saarkii Pezeshkian.}} | office1 = Xubin ka tirsan [[Golaha Hoggaaminta KMG ah]] | term_start1 = 1 Maarso 2026 | term_end1 = 8 Maarso 2026 | alongside1 = [[Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i]] iyo [[Alireza Arafi]] | predecessor1 = Ali Khamenei (sida Hogaamiyaha Sare) | successor1 = Mojtaba Khamenei (sida Hogaamiyaha Sare) | order2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | president2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = [[Golaha La-tashiga Islaamiga ah|Xubin ka tirsan Golaha La-tashiga]] | term_start3 = 27 May 2008 | term_end3 = | constituency3 = [[Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)|Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr]] ([[East Azerbaijan]]) | majority3 = 261,605 (36.27%) | alongside3 = [[Mohammad Hossein Farhanghi|Farhanghi]], [[Alirezabeigi]], [[Zahra Saei|Saei]], [[Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi|Saeidi]] iyo [[Shahabaddin Bimeghdar|Bimeghdar]] | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | office4 = [[Wasaaradda Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka|Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka]] | president4 = [[Mohammad Khatami]] | term_start4 = 22 Agoosto 2001 | term_end4 = 24 Agoosto 2005 | predecessor4 = [[Mohammad Farhadi]] | successor4 = [[Kamran Bagheri Lankarani]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|9|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mahabad]], Iiraan | website = {{URL|drpezeshkian.ir}} | profession = [[Dhaktarka qaliinka wadnaha]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Tabriz]] ([[MBBS]])<br />[[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Iiraan]] | spouse = Fatemeh Majidi (geeriyootay 1994) | children = 4, oo uu ku jiro [[Yousef Pezeshkian|Yousef]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahangar |first1=Ali |title=مسعود پزشكيان؛ كسي كه مثل هيچ كس نيست |url=https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/218050/ |website=Etemaad Daily |access-date=29 Juun 2024 |language=fa}}</ref> | party = [[Siyaasiga madaxbannaan|Madaxbannaan]] | other_party = [[Isloobixiyeyaasha Iiraan|Isloobixiyeyaasha]] | signature = Masoud Pezeshkian signature.svg | allegiance = Iiraan | branch = [[Ciidanka Ilaalada Kacaanka Islaamiga]] | battles = [[Dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Ciraaq]] }} '''Masoud Pezeshkian'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|m|æ|ˈ|s|uː|d|_|p|ə|z|ɛ|ʃ|ˈ|k|iː|.|ɑː|n}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pezeshkian, Masoud |url=https://pronounce.voanews.com/modal.phrasedetail.php?id=20167 |access-date=1 Maarso 2026 |website=VOA Pronunciation Guide}}</ref>{{bulleted list|{{langx|fa|مسعود پزشکیان}} {{IPA|fa|mæsˈʔuːd-e pezeʃkiˈjɒːn|}}}}}} (dhashay 29 Sebtembar 1954) waa siyaasi reer Iiraan ah iyo [[dhakhtar qaliinka wadnaha ah]] kaas oo u adeegayay sidii [[madaxweynaha Iiraan]] tan iyo 2024. Xubin ka tirsan [[Isloobixiyeyaasha Iiraan|garabka isloobixiyeyaasha]], waa qofka ugu da'da weyn ee ka shaqeeya booskan, isagoo xafiiska la wareegay isagoo 69 jir ah. Isagoo ku dhashay [[Mahabad]], [[Galbeedka Azerbaijan]], oo ka soo jeeda qoys [[Iraaniyan ah oo Azerbaijan ah]] iyo [[Kurds in Iran|Kurdish ah]], Pezeshkian wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay [[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Tabriz]] oo wata shahaadada caafimaadka wuxuuna u adeeegay sidii dhakhtar u jooga askarta Iiraan ee ku sugan [[Dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Ciraaq]] (1980–1988). Pezeshkian wuxuu soo noqday guddoomiyaha gobollada [[Piranshahr]] iyo [[Naghadeh]] waxaana xirfadiisa siyasadeed bilaabatay 1997 markii uu ku biiray maamulkii [[Mohammad Khatami]] oo ahaa Wasiir Ku Xigeenka Caafimaadka. Wuxuu soo noqday [[Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada Caafimaadka]] laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2005. Waxaa loo doortay baarlamaanka shan jeer isagoo matalaya [[Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)|degmada doorashada Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr]] laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2024, wuxuuna ahaa Guddoomiye Ku Xigeenka Koowaad laga soo bilaabo 2016 ilaa 2020. Isagoo isu soo bandhigay mid dhexdhexaad ah, wuxuu ku guuleystay [[2024 Iranian presidential election|doorashadii madaxweynaha Iiraan ee 2024]] ee ka soo horjeeday murashaxii [[Mabaadi'da Iiraan|mabaadi'da]] [[Saeed Jalili]]. Pezeshkian wuxuu madaxweynanimadiisa ku bilaabay inuu sii wado taageerada "[[Xudunta Iska caabinta]]" ee [[Khilaafka wakiilada Iiraan iyo Israa'iil]]. Maamulkiisu wuxuu difaacay [[October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel|duqeymtii gantaallada Iiraan ee Oktoobar 2024 ee Israa'iil]] taasoo jawaab u ahayd dilalkii Israa'iil u geysatay hoggaamiyihii [[Hamas]] [[Ismail Haniyeh]], hoggaamiyihii [[Hezbollah]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]], iyo sarkaal milatari oo reer Iiraan ah [[Abbas Nilforoushan]]. Pezeshkian wuxuu rajaynayay inuu soo nooleeyo [[Qorshaha Wada-jirka ah ee Waxqabadka|heshiiskii]] lala galay Maraykanka ee ku saabsan [[barnaamijka nukliyeerka Iiraan]], iyadoo beddelkeeda laga qaadayo [[cunaqabateynta caalamiga ah ee ka dhan ah Iiraan|cunaqabateynta caalamiga ah ee saaran]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kadib duqeymihii Israa'iil ee Juun 2025, xiisaduhu waxay isu rogeen [[Dagaalkii Laba Maalmood iyo Tobanka Ahaa|Dagaalkii 12-ka Maalmood]] intii lagu jiray taas oo isku day dil ah oo aan guuleysan lagu sameeyay. Kadib [[dilkii Ali Khamenei]] ee 28kii Febraayo 2026, Pezeshkian wuxuu si ''[[ex officio]]'' ah uga mid noqday [[Golaha Hoggaaminta KMG ah]]. Tan iyo markaas, dowladiisa rayidka ah waxaa si culus uga jeexjeexay go'aanada milatari iyo amniga [[Ciidanka Ilaalada Kacaanka Islaamiga]] (IRGC), inkastoo la siiyay ogolaansho uu kula xaajoodo [[Xusuusin Islamabad|memorandum-ka fahamka]] Mojtaba Khamenei, taasoo u ogolaaneysa inay la tacaasho dhinaca gudaha iyo dhaqaalaha.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stickings |first=Tim |title=Iran rift widens as supreme leader tells ministers to stop publicising problems |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/08/28/iran-rift-widens-as-supreme-leader-tells-ministers-to-stop-publicising-countrys-problems/ |access-date=29 Agoosto 2026 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> == Nolloshiisii hore iyo waxbarashada == Masoud Pezeshkian wuxuu ku dhashay [[Mahabad]], Galbeedka Azerbaijan, 29 Sebtembar 1954.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2024 |title=مسعود پزشکیان کیست؟ |trans-title=Waa ayhel Masoud Pezeshkian? |url=https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/790680/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA |access-date=28 Juun 2024 |website=[[Entekhab]] |language=fa}}</ref> Waalidkiis, Mohammadali Pezeshkian iyo Mahboubeh Soudbakhsh, waxay labaduba ka soo jeedeen [[Urmia]] waxayna u guureen Mahabad shaqo raadis ka hor dhalashadiisa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=زندگی من در یک نگاه {{!}} دکتر مسعود پزشکیان {{!}} رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران |url=https://drpezeshkian.ir/biography/ |access-date=15 Febraayo 2026 |work= |language=fa-IR}}</ref> Wuxuu si xariif ah ugu hadlayay luqadaha Azariga iyo Kurdiga waxaana badanaa la sheegayay inuu ka soo jeedo qoys isku dhafan oo Azeri iyo Kurdish ah,<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Luulyo 2024 |title=Masoud Pezeshkian: The reformist now Iran's president-elect |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cmm25dq14j3o |access-date=2 Maarso 2026 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |date=16 Luulyo 2024 |title=Iran's New President Promises Changes. Can He Deliver? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/16/world/middleeast/iran-new-president-pezeshkian.html |access-date=6 Maarso 2026 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Luulyo 2024 |title=Masoud Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon who rose to power in parliament, runs to be Iran's next president |url=https://arab.news/ym9qh |access-date=6 Maarso 2026 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Juun 2024 |title=The Guardian view on Iran's presidential election: more choice, but little real hope of change |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jun/14/the-guardian-view-on-irans-presidential-election-more-choice-but-little-real-hope-of-change |access-date=6 Maarso 2026 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref> inkastoo uu u arkayay naftiisa iyo labadiisa waalidba inay yihiin [[Turkiga Iiraan|Turki]] buuxa.<ref name="Fararu">{{Cite web |title=مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید می‌کند |trans-title=Masoud Pezeshkian wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday Turkigiisa fursad kasta |url=http://fararu.com/fa/news/747553/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF |access-date=17 Luulyo 2024 |website=Fararu |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobile.poliqon.info/iranin-yeni-prezidenti-kimdir-%C2%A0-atam-da,-anam-da-turkdur-demisdi-552266-xeber.html?lang=az |title=İranın yeni prezidenti kimdir? - "Atam da, anam da türkdür" demişdi |date=6 Luulyo 2024 |website=Poliqon.info |language=az |access-date=29 Nofeembar 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/azeri/articles/ce78n8915lgo|title=İran prezidentliyinə namizəd Məsud Pezeşkian: "Mən türkəm. Azərbaycanda dünyaya gəlmişəm"|date=3 Luulyo 2024|publisher=BBC|language=az|access-date=2 Maarso 2026}}</ref> Sannadkii 1973, wuxuu helay [[shahaadadiisa]] wuxuuna u guuray [[Zabol]] si uu u guto waajibaadkiisa adeegga qasabka ah. Intii lagu jiray muddadan ayuu xiiso u yeeshay [[caafimaadka]]. Kadib markii uu dhammeeyay adeeggiisa, wuxuu ku noqday gobolkiisii hooyo, halkaas oo uu ka galay [[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Tabriz]] kana qalin jabiyay shahaadada caafimaadka. ==Shaqada caafimaadka== Intii lagu jiray [[Dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Ciraaq]] (1980–1988), Pezeshkian wuxuu badanaa booqday khadadka hore, halkaas oo uu masuul ka ahaa dirista kooxaha caafimaadka iyo ka shaqeynta dagaalyahan iyo dhakhtar ahaan. Wuxuu dhameeyay koorsadiisa [[dhakhtarka guud]] 1985, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu baro [[fizioloji]] kuliyada caafimaadka. Dagaalka kadib, Pezeshkian wuxuu sii waday waxbarashadiisa, isagoo ku takhasusay [[qaliinka guud]] oo uu ka bartay [[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Tabriz]]. Sannadkii 1993, wuxuu helay shahaadada [[takhasuska gaarka ah]] ee [[qaliinka wadnaha]] oo uu ka qaatay [[Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Iiraan]]. Kadib wuxuu noqday khabiir ku takhasusay qaliinka wadnaha, taasoo u horseeday inuu noqdo madaxweynaha Jaamacadda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Tabriz laga soo bilaabo 1994 ilaa 1999.<ref name=tabnak/><ref name="wintour" /> == Shaqada Siyaasadda == Sannadkii 1997, shaqadii siyaasadeed ee Pezeshkian waxay bilaabatay markii uu ku biiray maamulkii [[Mohammad Khatami]] isagoo ah Wasiir Ku Xigeenka Caafimaadka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran Elects New President After Death Of Former President Raisi |url=https://www.ssj.news/p/iran-elects-new-president-after-death}}</ref> Wuxuu ahaa wasiirka caafimaadka Iiraan laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2005.<ref>{{cite web |date=29 May 2010 |title=Persian Press Review |url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=220282 |accessdate=9 Sebtembar 2010 |work=[[Tehran Times]]}}</ref><ref name=tabnak>{{Cite web |title=در مورد مسعود پزشکیان در ویکی‌تابناک بیشتر بخوانید |trans-title=Wax badan ka ogow Masoud Pezeshkian ee Wiki Tabnak |url=https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/5287/1/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=10 Juun 2024 |website=Tabnak |language=fa}}</ref> Sannadkii 2003, iyadoo uu ahaa wasiirka caafimaadka, Pezeshkian wuxuu la kulmay codka xil ka qaadista oo uga yimid [[Golaha La-tashiga Islaamiga ah]], isagoo ka badbaaday 170 cod oo u codeeyay, 60 cod oo ka soo horjeestay, iyo 5 ka aamusay.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/164/Health-Minister-Survives-Impeachment-Vote|title=Health Minister Survives Impeachment Vote|date=17 Juun 2003|website=[[Mehr News Agency]]}}</ref> Markii uu dhammeeyay xilkiisa oo uu ka tagay wasaaradda, wuxuu dib u billaabay shaqadiisii caafimaadka ee Tabriz.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Boroujerdi |first1=Mehrzad |last2=Rahimkhani |first2=Kourosh |title=Postrevolutionary Iran: A Political Handbook |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-8156-3574-1 |page=663}}</ref> Waxaa loo doortay [[Baarlamaanka Iiraan]] shan jeer, laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2024, isagoo matalaya [[Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district)|Tabriz, Osku iyo Azarshahr]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Luulyo 2024 |title=Iran's gets a 'reformist' President, but here's a catch: He is also a 'loyalist' |url=https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/irans-gets-a-reformist-president-but-heres-a-catch-he-is-also-a-loyalist-13791618.html |access-date=15 Nofeembar 2024 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Standeford |first=Donald |title=Iran Elects New President After Death Of Former President Raisi |url=https://www.ssj.news/p/iran-elects-new-president-after-death |date=7 Luulyo 2024 |website=SSJ News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Luulyo 2024 |title=Masoud Pezeshkian at Muharram Mourning Ceremony with Revolution Leader |url=http://goftarnews.com/masoud-pezeshkian-muharram-mourning-ceremony/ |access-date=15 Nofeembar 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> Wuxuu soo noqday guddoomiye ku xigeenka koowaad ee baarlamaanka laga soo bilaabo 2016 ilaa 2020. Wuxuu u dooday in waxbarashada {{lang|az|türk dili}} ({{lit|luqadda Turkiga}}) ay noqoto mid bilaash ah oo ka jirta Iiraan.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/masoud-pezeshkian/3189521.html | trans-title= Xildhibaanka Tabriz wuxuu ka soo horjeestay xayiraadda waxbarashada luqadda Turkiga | title= Təbriz millət vəkilindən türk dilində təhsil yasağına etiraz | date= 13 Febraayo 2016 | website= [[Voice of America]] | language= az | access-date= 11 Abriil 2025}}</ref> Sannadkii 2016, waxaa loo doortay madaxa [[Fraction of Turkic regions|Garabka Gobollada Turkiga]] — kaas oo la dhisay si uu u taageero xaqqa waxbarashada ee [[Luqadaha Turkiga]] ee Iiraan, isla markaana ah kooxdii ugu horreysay ee [[Siyaasadda aqoonsiga|dhaqanka qowmiyadeed siyasadeed]] ee taariikhda [[Taariikhda Iiraan|Iiraan]] oo matalaad ku leh [[sharci-dejinta]] qaran.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkic speakers join forces in Iran's parliament|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2017/01/iran-parliament-faction-turkic-speakers-azeri-pezeshkian.html|publisher=[[Al Monitor]]|date=18 Janaayo 2017|access-date=10 Abriil 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |trans-title=100 xildhibaan oo ka tirsan Baarlamaanka Iiraan ayaa aasaasay 'Garabka Gobollada Turkiga'|title=İran Parlamentinin 100 millət vəkili 'Türk Bölgələri Fraksiyası'nı təsis edib|url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/iran-parlamenti-turk-bolgeler-fraksiyasi/3572649.html|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=31 Oktoobar 2016|access-date=10 Abriil 2025|language=az}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|trans-title="Garab ka kooban xildhibaano Turki ah ayaa laga aasaasay baarlamaanka Iiraan"|title=İran parlamentində "türk deputatlardan ibarət fraksiya yaradılıb"|url=https://www.bbc.com/azeri/international-37827914|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=31 Oktoobar 2016|access-date=10 Abriil 2025|language=az}}</ref> ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} p4g6q4w7ygavqix0six3o7zrjatjkom 0 53406 309979 2026-10-03T19:24:53Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 Bog cusub: {{Infobox officeholder | name = Benjamin Netanyahu | native_name = {{nobold|בִּנְיָמִין נְתַנְיָהוּ}} | native_name_lang = he | image = Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg | alt = Sawirka Benjamin Netanyahu, oo ah nin da' dhexaad ah, xiran suud iyo xarig-qoor (tie) buluug ah, kuna fadhiya calanka Israa'iil hortiisa. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2023 | office = Ra'iisul Wa... 309979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Benjamin Netanyahu | native_name = {{nobold|בִּנְיָמִין נְתַנְיָהוּ}} | native_name_lang = he | image = Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg | alt = Sawirka Benjamin Netanyahu, oo ah nin da' dhexaad ah, xiran suud iyo xarig-qoor (tie) buluug ah, kuna fadhiya calanka Israa'iil hortiisa. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2023 | office = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil]] | term_start = 29 December 2022 | term_end = | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Yair Lapid]] | deputy = [[Yariv Levin]] | successor = | term_start2 = 31-ka Maarso 2009 | term_end2 = 13 Juun 2021 | president2 = {{ubl | [[Shimon Peres]] | [[Reuven Rivlin]] }} | 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|[[Ra'iisul Wasaare Cusub oo Israa'iil ah|Beddel]]}} | 1namedata2 = [[Benny Gantz]] {{nowrap|(2020–2021)}} | predecessor2 = [[Ehud Olmert]] | successor2 = [[Naftali Bennett]] | term_start3 = 18 June 1996 | term_end3 = 6 July 1999 | president3 = [[Ezer Weizman]] | predecessor3 = Shimon Peres | successor3 = [[Ehud Barak]] | office4 = [[Hogaamiyaha Mucaaradka (Israa'iil)|Hogaamiyaha Mucaaradka]] | primeminister4 = {{ubl | Naftali Bennett | Yair Lapid }} | term_start4 = 28-ka Juun 2021<ref>[https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx Leader of the Opposition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326105855/https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx |date=26 March 2023 }}, Knesset</ref> | term_end4 = 29-ka Diseembar 2022 | predecessor4 = Yair Lapid | successor4 = Yair Lapid | primeminister5 = Ehud Olmert | term_start5 = 16-kii Janaayo 2006 | term_end5 = 31-ka Maarso 2009 | predecessor5 = [[Amir Peretz]] | successor5 = [[Tzipi Livni]] | primeminister6 = {{ubl | [[Yitzhak Rabin]] | Shimon Peres }} | term_start6 = 3 Febraayo 1993 | term_end6 = Juun 18, 1996 | term_end6 = [[Yitzhak Shamir]] | term_start6 = Shimon Peres | office7 = [[Likud|Guddoomiyaha Likud]] | term_start7 = 20 Diseembar 2005 | term_end7 = | term_start7 = [[Ariel Sharon]] | term_start7 = | term_start8 = 3 Febraayo 1993 | term_end8 = 6 Luulyo 1999 | term_end8 = Yitzhak Shamir | term8 = Ariel Shamir | term9 = [[Wakiilka Joogtada ah ee Israa'iil ee Qaramada Midoobay]] | praimminister9 = {{ubl | Yitzhak Shamir | Shimon Peres | Yitzhak Shamir }} | term9 = [[Yehuda Zvi Blum]] | successors9 = [[Yohanan Bein]] | term_start9 = 1 Sebteembar 1984 | term_end9 = 1 Maarso 1988 | xafiis10 = Doorarka Wasiirada | term10 = 1996–1997 | office10 = [[Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyadda (Israa'iil)|Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyadda]] | term11 = 1996–1999 | office11 = [[Wasaaradda Guriyeynta iyo Dhismaha | Guriyeynta iyo Dhismaha]] | term12 = 2002–2003 | office12 = [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda (Israa'iil)|Arrimaha Dibadda]] | term13 = 2003–2005 | office13 = [[Wasaaradda Maaliyadda (Israa'iil)|Maaliyadda]] | term14 = 2009–2013 | office14 = {{hlist | [[Wasaaradda Istaraatiijiyadda Dhaqaalaha|Istaraatiijiyadda Dhaqaalaha]] | [[Wasaaradda Caafimaadka (Israa'iil)|Caafimaadka]] | [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dadka Hawlgabka ah|Arrimaha Dadka Hawlgabka ah]] }} | term15 = 2012–2013 | office15 = Foreign Affairs | term16 = 2013 | office16 = {{hlist | Foreign Affairs | [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Qurba-joogta|Arrimaha Yeruusaalem iyo Qurba-joogta]] }} | sub-term17 = 2014–2015 | sub-office17 = [[Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta (Israa'iil)|Isgaarsiin]] | sub-term18 = 2015 | sub-office18 = Pensioner Affairs | sub-term19 = 2015–2019 | sub-office19 = {{hlist | [[Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha (Israa'iil)|Dhaqaalaha]] | Arrimaha Dibadda | Caafimaadka | [[Wasiirka Iskaashiga Gobolka (Israa'iil)|Iskaashiga Gobolka]] }} | subterm20 = 2018–2019 | suboffice20 = [[Wasaaradda Difaaca (Israa'iil)|Difaaca]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israaiil]] | taariikhda_dhimashada = | goobta_dhimashada = | party= [[Likud]] (tan iyo 1988) | spouse= {{ubil | {{guurka|Miriam Weizmann|1972|1978| dhammaadka=furan}} | {{guurka|Fleur Cates|1981|1988| dhammaadka=furan}} | {{guurka|[[Sara Netanyahu|Sara Ben-Artzi]]|1991}} }} | children = 3, oo ay ku jiraan [[Yair Netanyahu|Yair]] | father = [[Benzion Netanyahu]] | relatives = {{ubl | [[Nathan Mileikowsky]] (awoowe) | [[Yonatan Netanyahu]] (walaal) | [[Iddo Netanyahu]] (walaal) | [[Elisha Netanyahu]] (adeer) | [[Shoshana Netanyahu]] (eedo) | [[Nathan Netanyahu]] (ina-adeer) }} | education = {{ubl | [[Machadka Teknolojiyadda Massachusetts]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], [[Master of Science|MS]]) | [[Jaamacadda Harvard]] }} | occupation = {{hlist|Diblomaasi|la-taliyaha maamulka|fulinta suuqgeynta|siyaasi|qoraa}} | cabinet = {{hlist | [[Dawladda toddoba iyo labaatanaad ee Israa'iil|27]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo labaad ee Israa'iil|32]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo saddexaad ee Israa'iil|33]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo afraad ee Israa'iil|34]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo shanaad ee Israa'iil|35]] | [[Dawladda toddoba iyo soddonaad ee Israa'iil|37]] }} | signature = Benjamin Netanyahu signature.svg | signature_alt = | website = {{Official URL}} | nickname = Bibi | branch = [[Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil]] | serviceyears = 1967–1973 | rank = ''[[Darajooyinka Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil|Séren]]'' (Kabtan) | unit = [[Sayeret Matkal]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[Dagaalkii Daalka (War of Attrition)]] ** [[Dagaalkii Karameh]] * [[Duulaankii Israa'iil ee Lubnaan 1968]] * [[Dagaalkii Yom Kippur]] {{tree list/end}} | otherparty = [[Herut]] (ilaa 1988) | awards = [[Biladda Jabotinsky]] (1980) | office11 = | term_start11 = | term_start14 = | term_end14 = | office21 = Xubin ka tirsan [[Knesset]]-ka | term_start21 = 17 Febraayo 2003 | term_start22 = 21 Nofembar 1988 | term_end22 = 6 Luulyo 1999 }}'''Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu''' (oo dhashay 21-kii Oktoobar 1949) waa siyaasi iyo diblomaasi reer Israa'iil ah, kaas oo soo qabtay xilka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil tan iyo sanadkii 2022-kii. Isagoo horey xilka u soo qabtay intii u dhaxaysay 1996 ilaa 1999 iyo 2009 ilaa 2021, Netanyahu waa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu muddada dheer xilka haya taariikhda Israa'iil. Netanyahu wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Tel Aviv, wuxuuna ku barbaaray Galbeedka Qudus iyo Mareykanka. Wuxuu ku soo laabtay Israa'iil sanadkii 1967 si uu ugu biiro Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ciidamada gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan *Sayeret Matkal*. Sanadkii 1972-kii, wuxuu dib ugu laabtay Mareykanka, ka dib markii uu ka qalin-jabiyay Machadka Teknolojiyadda ee Massachusetts (MIT), Netanyahu wuxuu u shaqeeyay shirkadda *Boston Consulting Group*. Wuxuu dib ugu laabtay Israa'iil sanadkii 1978-kii, wuxuuna aasaasay Machadka Yonatan Netanyahu ee La-dagaallanka Argagixisada. Intii u dhaxaysay 1984 iyo 1988, Netanyahu wuxuu ahaa safiirka Israa'iil u fadhiya Qaramada Midoobay. Netanyahu wuxuu caanbaxay ka dib markii loo doortay guddoomiyaha xisbiga Likud sanadkii 1993-kii, isagoo noqday hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka. Doorashadii guud ee Israa'iil ee 1996-kii, Netanyahu wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Israa'iil oo si toos ah loogu doortay codka shacabka. Netanyahu waa laga adkaaday doorashadii 1999-kii, wuxuuna u wareegay dhanka ganacsiga gaarka ah. Wuxuu soo qabtay xilalka Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Wasiirka Maaliyadda, isagoo bilaabay dib-u-habeyn dhanka dhaqaalaha ah, ka hor inta uusan iska casilin xilka sababo la xiriira qorshaha ka bixitaanka Gaza. Netenyahu [[2005] sababtii Likud|Way ku soo buuxiyeen shaqada Likud sannadkii 2005], isagoo hoggaaminayay wakhtiga intii u isticmaali jiray 2006 iyo 2009. Ka dib [[2009 sharci-dejinta Israa'iil| warqadda sharci-dejinta ee 2009]], Netanyahu [[32-kii dowladood ee Israa'iil|waxyaabihii samaysteen isbahaysi]] mar kale noqday ra'iisul wasaarihii. Netanyahu wuxuu ka dhigay isku soo dhawaanshaha [[Donald Trump]] udub-dhexaadka racfaankiisa tan iyo 2016. Intii lagu jiray [[madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Trump]], [[Aqoonsiga Mareykanka ee Qudus oo ahaa caasimadda Israa'iil| Qudus oo Mareykanka uu u aqoonsaday caasimadda Israa'iil]], [[Aqoonsiga Mareykanka ee Buuraha Golan oo qayb ka ahaa Israa'iil| Ciidda Israa'iil ee Buuraha Golan]], intii ay jireen [[Heshiisyada Ibraahim]] ee u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo [[adduunka saldhigga]]. Netanyahu wuxuu helay dhaleeceyn ku saabsan arrimaha [[dejinta Israa'iil]] ee [[la qabsaday Daanta Galbeed]], oo loo arkay [[Sharciga qeexay ah iyo degsiimooyinka Israa'iil|sharci daro-ka-maareynta ah]]. xoriyada 2019, Netanyahu waxaa lagu soo oogay [[Maxkamadaynta Benjamin Netanyahu| oo lagu soo oogay dacwado ku saabsan jebinta qarsoodiga, laaluushka iyo xiyaamada]], markii laga tanaasulay dhammaan jagooyinka wasiirnimo marka laga reebo ra'iisul-wasaarihii hore. [[2018–2022 xiisadda xiisad ee Israa'iil]] waxay keentay heshiis [[Dowladda Wareegga| wareegta]] oo dhex maray Netanyahu iyo [[Benny Gantz]]. Tani burburtay sannadkii 2020, taasoo keentay horseeday [[2021 doorasho sharci-dejin Israa'iil| doorasho 2021]]. Bishii Juun 2021, Netanyahu waxaa laga qaaday xilka ra'iisul wasaaraha, ka hor inta uusan soo laaban ka dib sharci-dejinta Israa'iil|Ed 2022]]. Mudaneyaashii ra'iisul yimid ee garoonka ee Netanyahu waxaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay u muuqdeen [[dib-u-dhac-dhaceed]] iyo isbeddel la sheegay inuu ku kalitalisnimo. [Dowladda 37-aad ee Israa'iil| Isbahaysiga Netanyahu]] waxay daba galeen [[2023 dib-u-habaynta goobta Israa'iil| dib-u-habaynta]], kaas oo lala dhacay [[2023 dib u-habaynta Israa'iil| dibadbaxyo dhul] horraantii 2023. [[weeraradii 7-dii Oktoobar]] ee ay qabeen Falastiiniyiinta ee uu waayay [[Xamaas]] isla sanadkaas ayaa kiciyay [[dagaalkii Gaza]], iyadoo Netanyahu uu wajahayo [[Mudaharaad ka dhacay Gaza ee Israa'iil#"Bring Them Home Now"|mudaharaadyada dalka oo dhan oo dhan] sababo la xiriira dagaalka. Bishii Oktoobar 2024, wuxuu ka badbaaday [[2024 tallaal aan duuliyaha lahayn ee lagu qaaday guriga Benjamin Netanyahu| isku day dil] [2024 duullaankii Israa'iil ee Lubnaan| duullaankii Lubnaan]] hadafkiisu ahaa inuu burburiyo awoodaha ee [[Hezbollah]], oo ah xulafo muhiim u ah Xamaas. Ka dib [[dhicitaankii nidaamka Assad]] bishii Diseembar 2024, Netanyahu wuxuu hagayay [[2024 duullaankii Israa'iil ee Suuriya| duullaankii Suuriya]]. Sidoo kale wuxuu madax ka ahaa weerarradii Israa'iil ee 2025 ee Iiraan, taasoo keentay isu beddeshay [[dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Israa'iil]]. lwcnl99nad9hrx1iurukd5xka657gr5 309980 309979 2026-10-03T19:26:46Z ~2026-53062-80 47685 309980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Benjamin Netanyahu | native_name = {{nobold|בִּנְיָמִין נְתַנְיָהוּ}} | native_name_lang = he | image = Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg | alt = Sawirka Benjamin Netanyahu, oo ah nin da' dhexaad ah, xiran suud iyo xarig-qoor (tie) buluug ah, kuna fadhiya calanka Israa'iil hortiisa. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2023 | office = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil]] | term_start = 29 December 2022 | term_end = | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Yair Lapid]] | deputy = [[Yariv Levin]] | successor = | term_start2 = 31-ka Maarso 2009 | term_end2 = 13 Juun 2021 | president2 = {{ubl | [[Shimon Peres]] | [[Reuven Rivlin]] }} | 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|[[Ra'iisul Wasaare Cusub oo Israa'iil ah|Beddel]]}} | 1namedata2 = [[Benny Gantz]] {{nowrap|(2020–2021)}} | predecessor2 = [[Ehud Olmert]] | successor2 = [[Naftali Bennett]] | term_start3 = 18 June 1996 | term_end3 = 6 July 1999 | president3 = [[Ezer Weizman]] | predecessor3 = Shimon Peres | successor3 = [[Ehud Barak]] | office4 = [[Hogaamiyaha Mucaaradka (Israa'iil)|Hogaamiyaha Mucaaradka]] | primeminister4 = {{ubl | Naftali Bennett | Yair Lapid }} | term_start4 = 28-ka Juun 2021<ref>[https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx Leader of the Opposition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326105855/https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx |date=26 March 2023 }}, Knesset</ref> | term_end4 = 29-ka Diseembar 2022 | predecessor4 = Yair Lapid | successor4 = Yair Lapid | primeminister5 = Ehud Olmert | term_start5 = 16-kii Janaayo 2006 | term_end5 = 31-ka Maarso 2009 | predecessor5 = [[Amir Peretz]] | successor5 = [[Tzipi Livni]] | primeminister6 = {{ubl | [[Yitzhak Rabin]] | Shimon Peres }} | term_start6 = 3 Febraayo 1993 | term_end6 = Juun 18, 1996 | term_end6 = [[Yitzhak Shamir]] | term_start6 = Shimon Peres | office7 = [[Likud|Guddoomiyaha Likud]] | term_start7 = 20 Diseembar 2005 | term_end7 = | term_start7 = [[Ariel Sharon]] | term_start7 = | term_start8 = 3 Febraayo 1993 | term_end8 = 6 Luulyo 1999 | term_end8 = Yitzhak Shamir | term8 = Ariel Shamir | term9 = [[Wakiilka Joogtada ah ee Israa'iil ee Qaramada Midoobay]] | praimminister9 = {{ubl | Yitzhak Shamir | Shimon Peres | Yitzhak Shamir }} | term9 = [[Yehuda Zvi Blum]] | successors9 = [[Yohanan Bein]] | term_start9 = 1 Sebteembar 1984 | term_end9 = 1 Maarso 1988 | xafiis10 = Doorarka Wasiirada | term10 = 1996–1997 | office10 = [[Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyadda (Israa'iil)|Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyadda]] | term11 = 1996–1999 | office11 = [[Wasaaradda Guriyeynta iyo Dhismaha | Guriyeynta iyo Dhismaha]] | term12 = 2002–2003 | office12 = [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda (Israa'iil)|Arrimaha Dibadda]] | term13 = 2003–2005 | office13 = [[Wasaaradda Maaliyadda (Israa'iil)|Maaliyadda]] | term14 = 2009–2013 | office14 = {{hlist | [[Wasaaradda Istaraatiijiyadda Dhaqaalaha|Istaraatiijiyadda Dhaqaalaha]] | [[Wasaaradda Caafimaadka (Israa'iil)|Caafimaadka]] | [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dadka Hawlgabka ah|Arrimaha Dadka Hawlgabka ah]] }} | term15 = 2012–2013 | office15 = Foreign Affairs | term16 = 2013 | office16 = {{hlist | Foreign Affairs | [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Qurba-joogta|Arrimaha Yeruusaalem iyo Qurba-joogta]] }} | sub-term17 = 2014–2015 | sub-office17 = [[Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta (Israa'iil)|Isgaarsiin]] | sub-term18 = 2015 | sub-office18 = Pensioner Affairs | sub-term19 = 2015–2019 | sub-office19 = {{hlist | [[Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha (Israa'iil)|Dhaqaalaha]] | Arrimaha Dibadda | Caafimaadka | [[Wasiirka Iskaashiga Gobolka (Israa'iil)|Iskaashiga Gobolka]] }} | subterm20 = 2018–2019 | suboffice20 = [[Wasaaradda Difaaca (Israa'iil)|Difaaca]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Talaabiib]], [[Israaiil]] | taariikhda_dhimashada = | goobta_dhimashada = | party= [[Likud]] (tan iyo 1988) | spouse= {{ubil | {{guurka|Miriam Weizmann|1972|1978| dhammaadka=furan}} | {{guurka|Fleur Cates|1981|1988| dhammaadka=furan}} | {{guurka|[[Sara Netanyahu|Sara Ben-Artzi]]|1991}} }} | children = 3, oo ay ku jiraan [[Yair Netanyahu|Yair]] | father = [[Benzion Netanyahu]] | relatives = {{ubl | [[Nathan Mileikowsky]] (awoowe) | [[Yonatan Netanyahu]] (walaal) | [[Iddo Netanyahu]] (walaal) | [[Elisha Netanyahu]] (adeer) | [[Shoshana Netanyahu]] (eedo) | [[Nathan Netanyahu]] (ina-adeer) }} | education = {{ubl | [[Machadka Teknolojiyadda Massachusetts]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], [[Master of Science|MS]]) | [[Jaamacadda Harvard]] }} | occupation = {{hlist|Diblomaasi|la-taliyaha maamulka|fulinta suuqgeynta|siyaasi|qoraa}} | cabinet = {{hlist | [[Dawladda toddoba iyo labaatanaad ee Israa'iil|27]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo labaad ee Israa'iil|32]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo saddexaad ee Israa'iil|33]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo afraad ee Israa'iil|34]] | [[Dawladda soddon iyo shanaad ee Israa'iil|35]] | [[Dawladda toddoba iyo soddonaad ee Israa'iil|37]] }} | signature = Benjamin Netanyahu signature.svg | signature_alt = | website = {{Official URL}} | nickname = Bibi | branch = [[Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil]] | serviceyears = 1967–1973 | rank = ''[[Darajooyinka Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil|Séren]]'' (Kabtan) | unit = [[Sayeret Matkal]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[Dagaalkii Daalka (War of Attrition)]] ** [[Dagaalkii Karameh]] * [[Duulaankii Israa'iil ee Lubnaan 1968]] * [[Dagaalkii Yom Kippur]] {{tree list/end}} | otherparty = [[Herut]] (ilaa 1988) | awards = [[Biladda Jabotinsky]] (1980) | office11 = | term_start11 = | term_start14 = | term_end14 = | office21 = Xubin ka tirsan [[Knesset]]-ka | term_start21 = 17 Febraayo 2003 | term_start22 = 21 Nofembar 1988 | term_end22 = 6 Luulyo 1999 }}'''Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu''' (oo dhashay 21-kii Oktoobar 1949) waa siyaasi iyo diblomaasi reer Israa'iil ah, kaas oo soo qabtay xilka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil tan iyo sanadkii 2022-kii. Isagoo horey xilka u soo qabtay intii u dhaxaysay 1996 ilaa 1999 iyo 2009 ilaa 2021, Netanyahu waa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu muddada dheer xilka haya taariikhda Israa'iil. Netanyahu wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Tel Aviv, wuxuuna ku barbaaray Galbeedka Qudus iyo Mareykanka. Wuxuu ku soo laabtay Israa'iil sanadkii 1967 si uu ugu biiro Ciidamada Difaaca Israa'iil, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ciidamada gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan *Sayeret Matkal*. Sanadkii 1972-kii, wuxuu dib ugu laabtay Mareykanka, ka dib markii uu ka qalin-jabiyay Machadka Teknolojiyadda ee Massachusetts (MIT), Netanyahu wuxuu u shaqeeyay shirkadda *Boston Consulting Group*. Wuxuu dib ugu laabtay Israa'iil sanadkii 1978-kii, wuxuuna aasaasay Machadka Yonatan Netanyahu ee La-dagaallanka Argagixisada. Intii u dhaxaysay 1984 iyo 1988, Netanyahu wuxuu ahaa safiirka Israa'iil u fadhiya Qaramada Midoobay. Netanyahu wuxuu caanbaxay ka dib markii loo doortay guddoomiyaha xisbiga Likud sanadkii 1993-kii, isagoo noqday hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka. Doorashadii guud ee Israa'iil ee 1996-kii, Netanyahu wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Israa'iil oo si toos ah loogu doortay codka shacabka. Netanyahu waa laga adkaaday doorashadii 1999-kii, wuxuuna u wareegay dhanka ganacsiga gaarka ah. Wuxuu soo qabtay xilalka Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Wasiirka Maaliyadda, isagoo bilaabay dib-u-habeyn dhanka dhaqaalaha ah, ka hor inta uusan iska casilin xilka sababo la xiriira qorshaha ka bixitaanka Gaza. Netenyahu [[2005] sababtii Likud|Way ku soo buuxiyeen shaqada Likud sannadkii 2005], isagoo hoggaaminayay wakhtiga intii u isticmaali jiray 2006 iyo 2009. Ka dib [[2009 sharci-dejinta Israa'iil| warqadda sharci-dejinta ee 2009]], Netanyahu [[32-kii dowladood ee Israa'iil|waxyaabihii samaysteen isbahaysi]] mar kale noqday ra'iisul wasaarihii. Netanyahu wuxuu ka dhigay isku soo dhawaanshaha [[Donald Trump]] udub-dhexaadka racfaankiisa tan iyo 2016. Intii lagu jiray [[madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Trump]], [[Aqoonsiga Mareykanka ee Qudus oo ahaa caasimadda Israa'iil| Qudus oo Mareykanka uu u aqoonsaday caasimadda Israa'iil]], [[Aqoonsiga Mareykanka ee Buuraha Golan oo qayb ka ahaa Israa'iil| Ciidda Israa'iil ee Buuraha Golan]], intii ay jireen [[Heshiisyada Ibraahim]] ee u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo [[adduunka saldhigga]]. Netanyahu wuxuu helay dhaleeceyn ku saabsan arrimaha [[dejinta Israa'iil]] ee [[la qabsaday Daanta Galbeed]], oo loo arkay [[Sharciga qeexay ah iyo degsiimooyinka Israa'iil|sharci daro-ka-maareynta ah]]. xoriyada 2019, Netanyahu waxaa lagu soo oogay [[Maxkamadaynta Benjamin Netanyahu| oo lagu soo oogay dacwado ku saabsan jebinta qarsoodiga, laaluushka iyo xiyaamada]], markii laga tanaasulay dhammaan jagooyinka wasiirnimo marka laga reebo ra'iisul-wasaarihii hore. [[2018–2022 xiisadda xiisad ee Israa'iil]] waxay keentay heshiis [[Dowladda Wareegga| wareegta]] oo dhex maray Netanyahu iyo [[Benny Gantz]]. Tani burburtay sannadkii 2020, taasoo keentay horseeday [[2021 doorasho sharci-dejin Israa'iil| doorasho 2021]]. Bishii Juun 2021, Netanyahu waxaa laga qaaday xilka ra'iisul wasaaraha, ka hor inta uusan soo laaban ka dib sharci-dejinta Israa'iil|Ed 2022]]. Mudaneyaashii ra'iisul yimid ee garoonka ee Netanyahu waxaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay u muuqdeen [[dib-u-dhac-dhaceed]] iyo isbeddel la sheegay inuu ku kalitalisnimo. [Dowladda 37-aad ee Israa'iil| Isbahaysiga Netanyahu]] waxay daba galeen [[2023 dib-u-habaynta goobta Israa'iil| dib-u-habaynta]], kaas oo lala dhacay [[2023 dib u-habaynta Israa'iil| dibadbaxyo dhul] horraantii 2023. [[weeraradii 7-dii Oktoobar]] ee ay qabeen Falastiiniyiinta ee uu waayay [[Xamaas]] isla sanadkaas ayaa kiciyay [[dagaalkii Gaza]], iyadoo Netanyahu uu wajahayo [[Mudaharaad ka dhacay Gaza ee Israa'iil#"Bring Them Home Now"|mudaharaadyada dalka oo dhan oo dhan] sababo la xiriira dagaalka. Bishii Oktoobar 2024, wuxuu ka badbaaday [[2024 tallaal aan duuliyaha lahayn ee lagu qaaday guriga Benjamin Netanyahu| isku day dil] [2024 duullaankii Israa'iil ee Lubnaan| duullaankii Lubnaan]] hadafkiisu ahaa inuu burburiyo awoodaha ee [[Hezbollah]], oo ah xulafo muhiim u ah Xamaas. Ka dib [[dhicitaankii nidaamka Assad]] bishii Diseembar 2024, Netanyahu wuxuu hagayay [[2024 duullaankii Israa'iil ee Suuriya| duullaankii Suuriya]]. Sidoo kale wuxuu madax ka ahaa weerarradii Israa'iil ee 2025 ee Iiraan, taasoo keentay isu beddeshay [[dagaalkii Iiraan iyo Israa'iil]]. az7m6s6tko77f8brgzusge9jrt6bcpb 0 53407 309985 2026-10-04T04:09:54Z Pikachumousie 47667 Abuuray iyadoo la turjumay qaybta furitaanka ee bogga "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355412906|Masenqo]]" 309985 wikitext text/x-wiki Maasiinqoo (Af Amxaari:ማሲንቆ Af Tiigriinyaa:ጭራ-ዋጣ(ዋጣ)sidoo kale loo yaqaano maasiinkoo ama mesenkoo waa xargo foororsan oo caadi Sida krar- ka, qalabkan waxaa isticmaala fanaaniinta Itoobiyaanka ah ee loo yaqaan ''azmaris'' ("heesaha" af [[Af-Amxaari|Amxaariga]] ). In kasta oo ay si fiican ugu shaqeyso heesaha, haddana masenqo waxay u baahan tahay xirfad sare, <ref name="Grove" /> maadaama azmaris ay la socdaan iyagoo heesaya. 83q859auf9fiyf59e9ihl7vhm5cnbw4 309994 309985 2026-10-04T09:43:44Z Isma4l 41797 309994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument | name = Masenqo | names = | image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met 1 snaar TMnr 2997-19a.jpg | image_capt = Masenqo-ga dhaqameedka Itoobiya | background = string | classification = [[Chordophone]] | hornbostel_sachs = 321.311 | hornbostel_sachs_desc = [[Lute]] ku xiran qaab budad ah oo qaanso leh | inventors = | developed = | range = | related = *Gusle (Dinaric Alps) *Igil ([[Tuva]]) *[[Krar]] ([[Geeska Afrika]]) | musicians = | builders = | articles = }} '''Masenqo'''<ref name="aat">{{cite web |url=https://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300042199 |title=Masenqo masenqo |publisher=AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典 |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> ({{langx|am|ማሲንቆ|translit=Masenqo}}) waa [[Chordophone|qalab muusiko oo xadhko leh]] oo leh hal xadhok, kana soo jeeda dalalka [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Eritrea]], kaas oo badanaa loo isticmaalo muusigga dhaqanka. Masenqo wuxuu ka tirsan yahay qoyska qalabka xadhkaha leh ee budada ah, waxa uuna leeyahay sanduuq dhawaaq oo qaab leydi ah ama laba jibbaaran leh oo ay ku dahaaran tahay harag adhijir ama lo'da, waxaana ku jira hal xadhok oo ka samaysan tinta fardaha. Muusikiistaha ayaa xadhigga ku xoqa qaanso si uu cod u soo saaro, halka gacanta kalena ay taabato xadhigga si ay u beddesho heerka codka. Gudaha Itoobiya, gabayaaga dhaqanka ah ee "Azmari" ayaa badanaa tuma Masenqo. Waxay ku xeel dheer yihiin curinta ereyada si degdeg ah, iyagoo ka qaybqaata aroosyada, ciidaha diiniga ah, iyo baararka dhaqanka. Azmari waxay Masenqo u adeegsadaan weji ahaan si ay u qaadaan heeso ammaan ah, dhaleeceyn bulsho, ama gabayo laba-micne ah. Noocyada muusigga casriga ah sida Ethio-jazz ayaa sidoo kala adeegsada Masenqo, iyadoo fannaaniin badan oo casri ah ay ku daraan qalabkan kuwo reer galbeedka ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ururada caalamiga ah iyo aqoonyahannadu waxay dhiirrigeliyaan mashruuca ilaalinta dhaxalka muusigga Itoobiya si loo diiwaangeliyo muusigga Masenqo. == Kala soocidda == Sida uu qabo habka kala soocidda qalabka muusigga, Masenqo wuxuu ka mid yahay qalabyada [[Chordophone|xadhkaha leh]] ee budada ah ee hal xadhok leh.<ref name="teffera">{{cite journal |last=Teffera |first=Timkehet |year=2006 |title=The One-Stringed Fiddle Masinqo: Its Function and Role in the Contemporary Ethiopian Music and its Future |journal=Independent Scholar}}</ref><ref name="wmic">{{cite web |last=Hartenberger |first=Aurelia |date=2020-11-20 |url=https://wmic.net/ethiopia-masenqo-with-bow/ |title=Ethiopia "Masenqo" with bow |publisher=Hartenberger World Musical Instrument Collection |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Qalabkani wuxuu caan ka yahay [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Eritrea]], waxaana badanaa adeegsada bulshooyinka sida [[Amhara]], [[Tigray]], iyo [[Oromo]].<ref name="teffera"/><ref name="sinshaw">{{cite journal |last=Sinshaw |first=Girmaw Ashebir |year=2020 |title=The analysis of Ethiopian traditional music instrument through indigenous knowledge (kirar, masinko, begena, kebero and washint/flute) |journal=International Journal of Scientific Research and Management |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=591-596}}</ref> Qaar ka mid ah aqoonyahannada ayaa rumeysan in taariikhda Masenqo ay la xiriirto qalabka Rebab ee soo galay [[Wqooyiga Afrika]] iyo [[Bariga Dhexe]] qarniyadii toddobaad iyo siddeedaad ee ganacsiga Islaamka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Masenqo qaabkiisu wuu ka duwan yahay, wuxuuna leeyahay hal xadhok oo keliya oo ka samaysan tinta fardaha.<ref name="teffera"/> == Qaabdhismeedka iyo Habka Tumista == [[File:Violon masenko-Ethiopie.jpg|thumb|right|Masenqo laga hayo Matxafka [[France|Fransiiska]] ee Musée d'histoire naturelle et d'ethnographie de Colmar.]] Sanduuqa dhawaaqa ee Masenqo waa mid leydi ah ama laba jibbaaran, oo ka samaysan afar loox oo alwaax ah oo la isku dhejiyay. Afka sare waxaa lagu daboolay harag adhijir ama lo'da oo adag, halka qaybta hoose ay ku xiran tahay alwaax.<ref name="teffera"/><ref name="organology">{{cite web |url=https://organology.net/instrument/masenqo/ |title=Masenqo |publisher=Organology: Musical Instruments Encyclopedia |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Qoorta qalabku waxay dhex martaaa sanduuqa dhawaaqa, iyadoo ka soo baxaysa dhinaca hoose. Xadhigga keligii ah wuxuu ka samaysan yahay tinta fardaha, wuxuuna ku xiran yahay dhammaadka cagta qalabka, isagoo gaaraya furaha hagaajinta codka ee sare (Meqaña).<ref name="teffera"/> Badhtamaha haragga waxaa ku yaal buundada xadhigga (Birkuma), halkaas oo xadhiggu dhex maro si aanu u xoqin dhulka markii la tumayo.<ref name="teffera"/> Qalabku waa ku dhowaad 81 sentimitir dherer ah, waana mid fudud in la qaato.<ref name="organology"/><ref name="wmic"/> Muusikiistaha wuxuu adeegsadaa qaanso alwaax ah oo qaloocan oo leh tinta fardaha (Degan) si uu xadhigga u xoqo.<ref name="teffera"/> Marka la tumayo, qalabka waxaa loo taagaa si toosan, cagtiisuna waxay ku taallaa jilibka.<ref name="wmic"/> Qofka tumaya wuxuu gacanta ku hayaa qaansada, halka gacanta kalena ay taabato qaybta sare ee xadhigga si uu u beddelo booska farta si loo hagaajiyo codka.<ref name="teffera"/><ref name="organology"/> Masenqo ma laha sabuurad farta ah, heerka codkana wuxuu gebi ahaan ku xiran yahay xusuusta muruqyada iyo maqalka muusikiistaha.<ref name="jazz88">{{cite web |last=McPherson |first=Sean |date=2025-07-22 |url=https://www.jazz88.fm/2025/07/22/abinnet-berhanu-yohannes-tona-and-kibrom-birhane-have-formed-engocha/ |title=Abinnet Berhanu, Yohannes Tona and Kibrom Birhane Have Formed ENGOCHA |publisher=Jazz88.FM |access-date=2026-05-13 |archive-date=2026-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260316025920/https://www.jazz88.fm/2025/07/22/abinnet-berhanu-yohannes-tona-and-kibrom-birhane-have-formed-engocha/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Codka Masenqo waxaa loo habeeyaa iyadoo la raacayo codka heesaha si loola jaanqaado codka bini'aadamka.<ref name="sinshaw"/><ref name="organology"/> == Azmari == [[File:Azmari in a tejbeit.jpg|thumb|right|Azmari ku tumaya Masenqo gudaha makhaayadda Tej dhaqameedka.]] Masenqo waa qalab ay inta badan adeegsadaan gabayaaga dhaqanka Itoobiya ee "Azmari".<ref name="sinshaw"/> Azmari waxay ku qaadaan bandhigyada "Guryaha Azmari" iyo baararka dhaqanka, iyo sidoo kale xafladaha aroosyada iyo baabtiiska.<ref name="kawase">{{cite journal |last=Kawase |first=Itsushi |year=2005 |title=Musical Performance and Self-Designation of Ethiopian Minstrels: Azmari |journal=African Study Monographs |volume=Suppl. 29 |pages=137-142}}</ref> Magaalada taariikhiga ah ee [[Gondar]] waxaa ku nool Azmari aad u badan.<ref name="kawase"/><ref name="gondar">{{cite web |url=https://www.travelandleisureasia.com/in/destinations/the-story-of-gondar-ethiopia-aka-the-camelot-of-africa/ |title=The Story Of Gondar, Ethiopia, Aka The Camelot Of Africa |publisher=Travel + Leisure Asia |access-date=2026-05-13 |archive-date=2023-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126201458/https://www.travelandleisureasia.com/in/destinations/the-story-of-gondar-ethiopia-aka-the-camelot-of-africa/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Azmari waa heesaa iyo muusikiiste isku jira, waxayna si degdeg ah u adeegsadaan suugaanta [[Wax and gold|laba-micnaha ah]] si ay u ammaanaan daawadayaasha ama u dhaleeceeyaan arrimaha bulshada.<ref name="kawase"/> Gobolka Gondar, qaar ka mid ah Azmari waxay naftooda ugu yeeraan "Enzata" si ay uga soocaan dadka aan muusigga ahayn.<ref name="kawase"/> Waxay qiimeeyaan xiriirka qoyska, waxayna horumariyaan luuqad qarsoodi ah si ay u dhex maraan wada xiriirkooda gaarka ah.<ref name="kawase"/> Taariikh ahaan, Azmari horay ayaa loo [[Stigmatization|yasay oo dhibaato loo geystay]]. Hase yeeshe, Azmari-da casriga ah waxay dakhli iyo sharaf ka helaan madadaalada magaalooyinka iyaga oo sii maraya bandhigyada muusigga.<ref name="kawase"/> == Isku-dhafka Casriga ah iyo Ilaalinta == Wixii ka dambeeyay bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, Masenqo wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u galay muusigga pop-ka casriga ah iyo Ethio-jazz. Muusikiistaha Mulatu Astatke albaabkiisii "Mulatu Plays Mulatu" wuxuu isku daray qaabdhismeedka jazz-ka reer galbeedka iyo qalabyada dhaqanka sida Masenqo iyo Krar.<ref name="mulatu">{{cite web |last=Romero |first=Angel |date=2025-08-30 |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/mulatu-plays-mulatus-ethio-jazz-brings-us-together/ |title=Mulatu Plays Mulatu’s Ethio-jazz Brings Us Together |publisher=World Music Central |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kooxda muusigga Mareykanka ee asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Itoobiya ee ENGOCHA, gaar ahaan kiboodh-tumaha Kibrom Birhane, ayaa sidoo kale Masenqo ku dhex daray muusigga jazz-ka casriga ah.<ref name="jazz88"/> Maamulaha kooxda Fendika Melaku Belay wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa [[Addis Ababa]] isagoo maamula guriga Azmari-da dhaqanka, wuxuuna kooxdiisa geeyaa xafladaha muusigga caalamiga ah.<ref name="fendika">{{cite web |last=Romero |first=Angel |date=2015-12-29 |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/interview-with-melaku-belay-of-ethiopian-band-fendika/ |title=Interview with Melaku Belay of Ethiopian Band Fendika |publisher=World Music Central |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Aqoonyahanka reer Faransiis Francis Falceto wuxuu soo qabanqaabiyay 28 cajaladood oo taxane ah oo loogu magac daray "Éthiopiques", kuwaas oo keydiyay duubitaanno badan oo muusigga Itoobiya ah.<ref name="falceto">{{cite web |last=Werman |first=Marco |date=2013-08-15 |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2013/08/15/28-disc-series-ethiopiques-result-francis-falcetos-efforts-preserve-ethiopian |title=28-Disc Series 'Ethiopiques' the Result of Francis Falceto's Efforts to Preserve Ethiopian Music |publisher=The World from PRX |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Dhanka kale, [[UNESCO]] iyo dowladda Itoobiya ayaa ka wada shaqeeyay dhismaha guddiga xusuusta adduunka ee qaranka si loo dhijitaaleeyo loona ilaaliyo dhaxalka dukumentiyada sida duubista muusigga dhaqanka.<ref name="unesco">{{cite web |date=2025-11-05 |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ethiopia-launches-national-memory-world-committee-safeguard-nations-documentary-heritage |title=Ethiopia Launches National Memory of the World Committee to Safeguard the Nation’s Documentary Heritage |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> Hay'adaha sida [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] ayaa iyaguna haya Masenqo oo ay ururiyeen.<ref name="met">{{cite web |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/503181 |title=Masenqo |publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art |access-date=2026-05-13 |archive-date=2026-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215161630/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/503181 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{clear}} == Tixraacyada == {{reflist|30em}} [[Category:Qalabka muusigga ee xadhkaha leh]] [[Category:Dhaqanka Itoobiya]] [[Category:Qalabka muusigga Afrika]] 4rbwh005xsd2n54dw9638goki5l00be 0 53408 309995 2026-10-04T10:15:55Z ~2026-53285-64 47692 Bog cusub: [[File:October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg|thumb|Casaanku wuxuu tilmaamayaa xukunkii ay ku jirtay nidaamka Xamaas, halka buluugguna uu tilmaamayo in Israa'iil ay haysato.]] Dagaalki Gaza (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dagaalka Israa'iil iyo Xamaas", "dagaalka ka dhanka ah Gaza", "Hawlgalka Seefaha Birta ah" (Operation Iron Swords), "dagaalka Daadadkii Al-Aqsa" (Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood), "dagaalkii 7-dii Oktoobar", iyo magacyo kale; wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah eeg qaybta Magacyad... 309995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg|thumb|Casaanku wuxuu tilmaamayaa xukunkii ay ku jirtay nidaamka Xamaas, halka buluugguna uu tilmaamayo in Israa'iil ay haysato.]] Dagaalki Gaza (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dagaalka Israa'iil iyo Xamaas", "dagaalka ka dhanka ah Gaza", "Hawlgalka Seefaha Birta ah" (Operation Iron Swords), "dagaalka Daadadkii Al-Aqsa" (Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood), "dagaalkii 7-dii Oktoobar", iyo magacyo kale; wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah eeg qaybta Magacyada) waa iska horimaad hubaysan oo ka dhacaya [[Marinka Qasa]] iyo Israa'iil, kaas oo qayb ka ah khilaafaadka aan weli xal loo helin ee u dhexeeya [[Israaiil]] iyo [[Falastiin]] iyo kan u dhexeeya Gaza iyo Israa'iil. Dagaalku wuxuu billowday 7-dii Oktoobar 2023, markii kooxda hubaysan ee Falastiiniyiinta ah ee Xamaas ay qaadday weerar ka dhan ah Israa'iil, kaas oo ay ku dhinteen 1,195 qof oo u dhashay Israa'iil iyo ajaanib, halka 251 qofna loo qabsaday la-haysteyaal ahaan. Waxaan arrintan ka wada-hadalnay dhowr jeer.--> Tan iyo markii uu billowday weerarka Israa'iil ee xigay, in ka badan 73,000 oo [[Falastiiniyiin]] ah oo ku sugan Gaza [[Khasaaraha dagaalka Gaza|ayaa la dilay]]. Ka dib weerarradii 7-kii Oktoobar, Israa'iil waxay bilowday olole duqeyn ah, ka dibna waxay gudaha u gashay Gaza 27-kii Oktoobar markii ay dagaalyahannada ka saartay dhulkeeda. Ciidamada Israa'iil waxay qaadeen ololeyaal dhowr ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin weerarka Rafah, saddex dagaal oo ka dhacay agagaarka Khan Yunis, iyo go'doominta waqooyiga Gaza, kuwaas oo ugu dambeyntii horseeday weerar lagu qaaday magaalada Gaza sanadkii 2025-kii. Waxay dileen hoggaamiyeyaasha Xamaas oo ku sugnaa gudaha iyo dibadda Gaza. Heshiiskii xabbad-joojinta ee 2023-kii ayaa burburay, halka heshiiskii labaad ee xabbad-joojinta ee Janaayo 2025-kii uu ku dhammaaday weerar lama filaan ah oo ay Israa'iil qaadday bishii Maarso. Xabbad-joojintii saddexaad ayaa dhaqangashay 10-kii Oktoobar ka dib markii Israa'iil iyo Xamaas ay ku heshiiyeen wajiga koowaad ee qorshe nabadeed oo ay Maraykanku taageerayaan.<ref name="theguardian20251009">{{#invoke:cite|news|title='First phase' of ceasefire deal to end war in Gaza agreed by Israel and Hamas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/09/first-phase-of-ceasefire-deal-to-end-war-in-gaza-agreed-by-israel-and-hamas |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=8 October 2025 |date=8 October 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref><ref name="wsj20251010">{{#invoke:Cite|news|title=Israel Says Cease-Fire Has Begun, Troops Withdraw From Parts of Gaza |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-cease-fire-has-begun-troops-start-withdrawing-from-parts-of-gaza-098b90dc |date=10 October 2025 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref> Xamaas ayaa 6-dii Luulyo ku dhawaaqday inay xilka ka degayso maamulkooda rayidka ah ee Gaza, iyadoo la raacayo qorshaha nabadda. 2026.<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-06/ty-article-live/israeli-civilians-tried-to-cross-into-syria-idf-says-amid-settlement-reports/0000019f-342c-d746-adff-ff6d69240000?liveBlogItemId=920670504#920670504|title= Hamas waxay sheegtay in xukuumadda Gaza ee ay taageerto kooxdu ay iska casishay xilka si ay awoodda ugu wareejiso khubaro Falastiiniyiin ah|website=[[Haaretz]]|date=6 Luulyo 2026}}</ref> Madaxweynaha Mareykanka [[Donald Trump]] ayaa ku dhawaaqay 31-kii Luulyo 2026 in [[Guddigiisa Nabadda]] ay gaareen heshiis lagu hub-ka-dhigis ku sameynayo Xamaas iyo [[Qolka Hawlgallada Wadajirka ah ee Falastiin|ururrada kale ee dagaalamaya ee Gaza]]. Hogaamiye sare oo ka tirsan Xamaas ayaa sheegay in hub ka dhigista ay ku xirnaan doonto ka bixitaanka Israa'iil ee Gaza iyo horumarka laga gaaro dib-u-dhiska.<ref name="deccanchronicle20260731">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/world/americas/trump-announces-deal-for-hamas-to-disarm-in-gaza-but-many-hurdles-uncertainty-remain-1975359|title=Trump Announces Deal for Hamas to Disarm in Gaza, but Many Hurdles, Uncertainty Remain|agency=[[Associated Press]]|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=31 July 2026}}</ref><ref name="haaretz20260731">{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-31/ty-article-live/idf-destroys-iran-funded-hezbollah-tunnel-network-in-lebanon/0000019f-b5da-d993-af9f-b5dfb3790000?liveBlogItemId=2064486925#2064486925|title=Hamas: No disarmament prior to Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip|agency=[[Reuters]]|website=[[Haaretz]]|date=31 July 2026}}</ref> Kooxda [[Al-Quds Brigades]] ayaa ogolaatay qorshaha hub ka dhigista 2-dii Agoosto 2026.<ref>{{#invoke:cite|web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/palestinian-islamic-jihad-agrees-to-gaza-disarmament-plan-report/|title=Palestinian Islamic Jihad agrees to Gaza disarmament qorshe — warbixin|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|taariikh=2 Agoosto 2026}}</ref> hp8bviyu2wt8ts14e5ngviwqu5nul8o 828 53409 309998 2026-10-04T10:40:35Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: -- This module implements [[Template:Parameters]]. -- [SublimeLinter luacheck-globals:mw] local DEFINITIONS = { alt = { code = '<!-- text alternative for image; see WP:ALT -->', dlist = 'text alternative for image; see [[WP:ALT]]'}, coordinates = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, coords = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, native_name = { code = '<!-- name in local language; if more than one, separa... 309998 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Parameters]]. -- [SublimeLinter luacheck-globals:mw] local DEFINITIONS = { alt = { code = '<!-- text alternative for image; see WP:ALT -->', dlist = 'text alternative for image; see [[WP:ALT]]'}, coordinates = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, coords = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, native_name = { code = '<!-- name in local language; if more than one, separate ' .. 'using {{Plainlist}} use {{lang}}, and omit native_name_lang -->', dlist = 'name in local language; if more than one, separate ' .. 'using {{tl|Plainlist}}, use {{tl|lang}}, and omit {{para|native_name_lang}}'}, native_name_lang = { code = '<!-- language two- or three-letter ISO code -->', dlist = 'language two- or three-letter ISO code'}, start_date = { code = '<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'use {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, end_date = { code = '<!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'use {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, url = { code = '<!-- use {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|URL}}'}, website = { code = '<!-- use {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tls|URL|example.com}}'},} local p = {} local removeDuplicates = require('Module:TableTools').removeDuplicates local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local function makeInvokeFunction(funcName) return function(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs return p[funcName](getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})) end end local function extractParams(page) local source = mw.title.new(page, 'Template'):getContent() local parameters = {} for parameter in string.gmatch(source, '{{{(.-)%f[}|<>]') do table.insert(parameters, parameter) end return removeDuplicates(parameters) end local function map(tbl, transform) local returnTable = {} for k, v in pairs(tbl) do returnTable[k] = transform(v) end return returnTable end local function strMap(tbl, transform) local returnTable = map(tbl, transform) return table.concat(returnTable) end function p._check(args) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText return string.format( '{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=' .. '[[Category:Pages using %s with unknown parameters]]|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._code(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions) local pad = yesno(args.pad) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) -- Space-pad the parameters to align the equal signs vertically if pad then local lengthPerPara = map(parameters, function (parameter) return string.len(parameter) end) -- Lua doesn't support printf's <*> to specify the width, apparently local fs = string.format('%%-%ss', math.max(unpack(lengthPerPara))) for i, parameter in pairs(parameters) do parameters[i] = string.format(fs, parameter) end end local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format([[ <nowiki>{{%s %s}}</nowiki>]], title, strMap(parameters, function(s) if definitions then return string.format('| %s = %s\n', s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].code or '') else return string.format('| %s = \n', s) end end)) end function p._flatcode(args) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format(' {{tlp|%s%s}}', title, strMap(parameters, function(s) return string.format(' |%s{{=}}<var>%s</var>', s, s) end) ) end function p._compare(args) local Set = require('Module:Set') local function normaliseParams(parameters) local paramsNorm = {} -- Prepare a key lookup metatable, which will hold the original -- parameter names for each normalised parameter, e.g. -- [test] = {TEST, Test}. paramIndex functions like a Python -- defaultdict, where the default is a table. local paramIndex = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(t, k) if not rawget(t, k) then rawset(t, k, {}) end return rawget(t, k) end}) for _, parameter in pairs(parameters) do table.insert(paramsNorm, string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))) table.insert(paramIndex[ string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))], parameter) end paramsNorm = removeDuplicates(paramsNorm) -- Overload key lookup in paramsNorm. While [[Module:Set]] will -- operate on the table (which is to say, the normalised parameters -- array), key access will be by way of the paramIndex metatable. setmetatable(paramsNorm, {__index = paramIndex}) return paramsNorm end local baseParams = extractParams(args.base) local otherParams = extractParams(args.other) local baseNormParams = normaliseParams(Set.valueComplement( otherParams, baseParams)) local otherNormParams = normaliseParams(otherParams) return string.format([[Identical: %s Similar: %s Disparate: %s]], strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseParams, otherParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s\n', v) end), strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseNormParams, otherNormParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s < %s [%s]\n', table.concat(baseNormParams[v], '; '), table.concat(otherNormParams[v], '; '), v) end), strMap(Set.valueComplement(otherNormParams, baseNormParams), function(v) return strMap(baseNormParams[v], function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end)) end function p._demo(args) local title = args.base and ('|_template=' .. args.base) or '' return string.format('{{Parameter names example%s|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._dlist(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions, true) local defFormat = '; %s: %s\n' local nonDefFormat = '; %s: \n' if args._para then defFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: %s\n' nonDefFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: \n' end return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) if definitions then return string.format(defFormat, s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].dlist or '') else return string.format(nonDefFormat, s) end end) end function p._dlistpara(args) args._para = true return p._dlist(args) end function p._list(args) return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end p.check = makeInvokeFunction('_check') p.code = makeInvokeFunction('_code') p.flatcode = makeInvokeFunction('_flatcode') p.compare = makeInvokeFunction('_compare') p.demo = makeInvokeFunction('_demo') p.dlist = makeInvokeFunction('_dlist') p.dlistpara = makeInvokeFunction('_dlistpara') p.list = makeInvokeFunction('_list') return p llgdffsvs8ik8ks4hdyidqzxc1njwr0 310000 309998 2026-10-04T10:42:04Z Isma4l 41797 310000 Scribunto text/plain -- Modulekani wuxuu fuliyaa [[Template:Parameters]]. -- [SublimeLinter luacheck-globals:mw] local DEFINITIONS = { alt = { code = '<!-- ikhtiyaarka qoraalka ee sawirka; eeg WP:ALT -->', dlist = 'ikhtiyaarka qoraalka ee sawirka; eeg [[WP:ALT]]'}, coordinates = { code = '<!-- isticmaal {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaalaya {{tl|Coord}}'}, coords = { code = '<!-- isticmaal {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaalaya {{tl|Coord}}'}, native_name = { code = '<!-- magaca luqadda hooyo; haddii ay ka badnaadaan hal, kala saar ' .. 'iyadoo la isticmaalayo {{Plainlist}} isticmaal {{lang}}, oo ka reeb native_name_lang -->', dlist = 'magaca luqadda hooyo; haddii ay ka badnaadaan hal, kala saar ' .. 'iyadoo la isticmaalayo {{tl|Plainlist}}, isticmaal {{tl|lang}}, oo ka reeb {{para|native_name_lang}}'}, native_name_lang = { code = '<!-- koodka ISO ee laba ama saddex xaraf ka kooban -->', dlist = 'koodka ISO ee laba ama saddex xaraf ka kooban'}, start_date = { code = '<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaal {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, end_date = { code = '<!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaal {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, url = { code = '<!-- isticmaal {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaalaya {{tl|URL}}'}, website = { code = '<!-- isticmaal {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'isticmaalaya {{tls|URL|example.com}}'},} local p = {} local removeDuplicates = require('Module:TableTools').removeDuplicates local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local function makeInvokeFunction(funcName) return function(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs return p[funcName](getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})) end end local function extractParams(page) local source = mw.title.new(page, 'Template'):getContent() local parameters = {} for parameter in string.gmatch(source, '{{{(.-)%f[}|<>]') do table.insert(parameters, parameter) end return removeDuplicates(parameters) end local function map(tbl, transform) local returnTable = {} for k, v in pairs(tbl) do returnTable[k] = transform(v) end return returnTable end local function strMap(tbl, transform) local returnTable = map(tbl, transform) return table.concat(returnTable) end function p._check(args) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText return string.format( '{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=' .. '[[Category:Bogag isticmaalaya %s oo wata tiro-xogiyaal aan la aqoon]]|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._code(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions) local pad = yesno(args.pad) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) -- Meel-banaan u samee tiro-xogiyaasha si ay calaamadaha la midnimada u siman yihiin taagan ahaan if pad then local lengthPerPara = map(parameters, function (parameter) return string.len(parameter) end) -- Lua ma taageerto printf's <*> si loo cayimo ballaca, sida muuqata local fs = string.format('%%-%ss', math.max(unpack(lengthPerPara))) for i, parameter in pairs(parameters) do parameters[i] = string.format(fs, parameter) end end local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format([[ <nowiki>{{%s %s}}</nowiki>]], title, strMap(parameters, function(s) if definitions then return string.format('| %s = %s\n', s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].code or '') else return string.format('| %s = \n', s) end end)) end function p._flatcode(args) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format(' {{tlp|%s%s}}', title, strMap(parameters, function(s) return string.format(' |%s{{=}}<var>%s</var>', s, s) end) ) end function p._compare(args) local Set = require('Module:Set') local function normaliseParams(parameters) local paramsNorm = {} -- Diyaari fure raadinta metatable, kaas oo hayn doona asalka -- magacyada tiro-xogeedka ee tiro-xogeed kasta oo caadi ah, t.a. -- [test] = {TEST, Test}. paramIndex wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida Python -- defaultdict, halkaas oo caadadu ay tahay miiska. local paramIndex = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(t, k) if not rawget(t, k) then rawget(t, k, {}) end return rawget(t, k) end}) for _, parameter in pairs(parameters) do table.insert(paramsNorm, string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))) table.insert(paramIndex[ string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))], parameter) end paramsNorm = removeDuplicates(paramsNorm) -- Culays saar fure raadinta ee paramsNorm. Halka [[Module:Set]] uu -- ka fulin doono miiska (taas oo ah, tiro-xogiyaasha caadiga ah -- array), gelitaanka furaha wuxuu noqon doonaa habka paramIndex metatable. setmetatable(paramsNorm, {__index = paramIndex}) return paramsNorm end local baseParams = extractParams(args.base) local otherParams = extractParams(args.other) local baseNormParams = normaliseParams(Set.valueComplement( otherParams, baseParams)) local otherNormParams = normaliseParams(otherParams) return string.format([[Isku mid ah: %s Lama mid ah: %s Way kala duwan yihiin: %s]], strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseParams, otherParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s\n', v) end), strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseNormParams, otherNormParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s < %s [%s]\n', table.concat(baseNormParams[v], '; '), table.concat(otherNormParams[v], '; '), v) end), strMap(Set.valueComplement(otherNormParams, baseNormParams), function(v) return strMap(baseNormParams[v], function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end)) end function p._demo(args) local title = args.base and ('|_template=' .. args.base) or '' return string.format('{{Parameter names example%s|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._dlist(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions, true) local defFormat = '; %s: %s\n' local nonDefFormat = '; %s: \n' if args._para then defFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: %s\n' nonDefFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: \n' end return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) if definitions then return string.format(defFormat, s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].dlist or '') else return string.format(nonDefFormat, s) end end) end function p._dlistpara(args) args._para = true return p._dlist(args) end function p._list(args) return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end p.check = makeInvokeFunction('_check') p.code = makeInvokeFunction('_code') p.flatcode = makeInvokeFunction('_flatcode') p.compare = makeInvokeFunction('_compare') p.demo = makeInvokeFunction('_demo') p.dlist = makeInvokeFunction('_dlist') p.dlistpara = makeInvokeFunction('_dlistpara') p.list = makeInvokeFunction('_list') return p ahok5ww0j1yf9v3ubf5afj8kqletjg1 10 53410 309999 2026-10-04T10:40:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 309999 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{subst:#invoke:Parameters|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> qd801izsyfgznpjkf17g5m92yq3t4bj 14 53411 310002 2026-10-04T10:52:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated parameters category}} '''Fiiro gaar ah: Qaybtan waxaa buuxiya [[Module:Check for deprecated parameters]] marka aan la cayimin wax {{para|_category}} ah.''' [[Category:Xuduudaha dhacay| ]] 8ikd3d31g7abuopygf4qt5w4w9aq1f9 10 53412 310003 2026-10-04T10:53:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310003 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Possibly empty category}} {{polluted category}} {{Maintenance category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} Qaybtan waxaa ku jira bogag ku jira [[#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Module: | Template: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}]]''' ([[Template talk:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|talk]]) | macdan yar ]] oo wata xuduudo dhacay. {{#if: {{{1|}}} | Eeg'''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Module: | Template: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}/doc|doc page]]''' ee khuseeya si aad u hesho faahfaahin }} Bogagga waxaa badanaa loo kala saaraa xarfaha iyadoo la raacayo xadka dhacay ee la isticmaalay, tusaale ahaan bogagga isticmaalaya xadka dhacay ee {{para|foo}} waxaa lagu kala saari doonaa hoosta "F". Magaca boggaba waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa furaha kala soocidda labaad. Qaybtan waxaa ku jiri kara bogag ka yimid meelo magac oo badan. [{{fullurl:Special:Search|profile=advanced&search=incategory%3A%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}%22&ns0=1}} Raadintan] waxay soo bandhigaysaa oo kaliya bogagga ka yimid qaybtan ee ku jira meesha magaca maqaalka (waxaa ku jiri kara maqaallo laga saaray 5–8-dii daqiiqo ee la soo dhaafay). {{plainlist| * {{#ifexist: Category:Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with unknown parameters|{{space|5}}''Sidoo kale eeg: {{clc|Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with unknown parameters}}''}} * {{#ifexist: Category:Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with conflicting parameters|{{space|5}}''Sidoo kale eeg: {{clc|Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with conflicting parameters}}''}} }} [[Category:Xuduudaha dhacay]]</includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay noqoto mid la heli karo iyada oo aan loo eegin in boggan templated-ka ah la geliyey iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> sfykqk9o5dqpaag1qvmtzubcxshau5o 310004 310003 2026-10-04T10:54:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310004 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Possibly empty category}} {{polluted category}} {{Maintenance category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} Qaybtan waxaa ku jira bogag ku jira [[#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Module: | Template: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}]]''' ([[Template talk:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|wadahadal]]) | macdan yar ]] oo wata xuduudo dhacay. {{#if: {{{1|}}} | Eeg'''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Module: | Template: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}/doc|doc page]]''' ee khuseeya si aad u hesho faahfaahin }} Bogagga waxaa badanaa loo kala saaraa xarfaha iyadoo la raacayo xadka dhacay ee la isticmaalay, tusaale ahaan bogagga isticmaalaya xadka dhacay ee {{para|foo}} waxaa lagu kala saari doonaa hoosta "F". Magaca boggaba waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa furaha kala soocidda labaad. Qaybtan waxaa ku jiri kara bogag ka yimid meelo magac oo badan. [{{fullurl:Special:Search|profile=advanced&search=incategory%3A%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}%22&ns0=1}} Raadintan] waxay soo bandhigaysaa oo kaliya bogagga ka yimid qaybtan ee ku jira meesha magaca maqaalka (waxaa ku jiri kara maqaallo laga saaray 5–8-dii daqiiqo ee la soo dhaafay). {{plainlist| * {{#ifexist: Category:Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with unknown parameters|{{space|5}}''Sidoo kale eeg: {{clc|Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with unknown parameters}}''}} * {{#ifexist: Category:Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with conflicting parameters|{{space|5}}''Sidoo kale eeg: {{clc|Pages using {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} with conflicting parameters}}''}} }} [[Category:Xuduudaha dhacay]]</includeonly><!-- # Fiiro gaar ah {{Automatic category TOC}} waxay u baahan tahay inay noqoto mid la heli karo iyada oo aan loo eegin in boggan templated-ka ah la geliyey iyo in kale -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> o0z1yg7rleno7bqxyhnjxvyrwo5c26s 10 53413 310008 2026-10-04T11:02:46Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Template:Ucfirstletter]] 310008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Ucfirstletter]] dvvmr7dailhc3pucziwpd2q1noy84a9 10 53414 310009 2026-10-04T11:03:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310009 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{subst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|match|{{{1|}}}|%A*}}{{subst:<noinclude/>uc:{{subst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|sub|{{subst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|match|{{{1|}}}|%a.*}}|1|1}}}}{{subst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|sub|{{subst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|match|{{{1|}}}|%a.*}}|2}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2kjc60odh4umiff3k8bkxvky3pcs5vz