Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1816 310118 307622 2026-10-08T16:02:53Z Dagio lol 44218 310118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itoobiya''' , oo si rasmi ah u ah '''Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya''' , waa dal aan bad lahayn oo ku yaalla gobolka Geeska Afrika ee Bariga [[Afrika]] . Waxa ay xuduud la wadaagtaa [[Eratareya|Eritereeya]] dhanka waqooyi, [[Jabuuti]] dhanka waqooyi-bari, [[Soomaaliya]] dhanka bari, [[Kenya]] dhanka koonfureed, [[Koonfur Suudaan]] dhanka galbeed, iyo [[Suudaan]] dhanka waqooyi-galbeed. Itoobiya waxay daboolaysaa bedka dhul dhan 1,104,300 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran (426,400 sq mi). Laga bilaabo 2024 , waxay leedahay ku dhawaad ​​​​128 milyan oo qof, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddanka saddex iyo tobnaad ee ugu dadka badan adduunka, kan labaad ee ugu dadka badan [[Afrika]] marka laga reebo [[Nayjeeriya|Naajeeriya]] , iyo waddanka ugu dadka badan ee aan bad lahayn ee Dunida. Caasimadda qaranka iyo magaalada ugu weyn, [[Addis Ababa]] , waxay dhacdaa dhowr kiilo mitir galbeed ka xigta Bariga Afrika ee Rift ee u kala qaybiya dalka oo u kala qaybiya taarikada Afrika iyo [[Soomaaliya]] . {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya | common_name = Ethiopia | native_name = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:86%; | title = luqadaha kale ee rasmiga ah | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Af-Amxaari|Amxaari]]: | data1 = {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|<small>Romanized:</small> ''Ye'Ītyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokrasīyawī Rīpeblīk''}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Af Oromo|Oromo]]: | data2 = {{lang|om|Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itoophiyaa}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Af-Cafari|Cafari]]: | data4 = {{lang|aa|Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Af-Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]: | data3 = {{lang|ti|ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|<small>Romanized:</small> ''Nayəʾitəyop̣əya Federalawi Demokərasiyawi Ripsäbəlikə'' | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Af-Cafari|Cafari]]: | data4 = {{lang|aa|Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno}} }} }} }} | p1 = | flag_p1 = Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg| | image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{lang|am|ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ}}<br />"Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Addis Ababa]] | largest_city = Addis Ababa | coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = {{Collapsible list | title = {{nobold|'''Liiska''' <ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref>{{efn|Through Article 5 of the [[Constitution of Ethiopia]], which recognizes all Ethiopian languages equally, with Afan Oromo, Amharic, Somali, Tigrinya, used as working languages of regions.}}}} | [[Af Oromo|Oromo]] | [[Amharic]] | [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] | [[Af-Tigrinya|Tigrinya]] | [[Af-Cafari|Afar]] }} | languages_type = ''' Luuqadaha shaqada ''' | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| * 34.5% [[Oromo|Oromo]] * 26.9% [[Amhara|Amhara]] * 6.2% [[Soomaali|Somali]] * 6.1% [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] * 4.0% [[Sidama|Sidama]] * 2.5% [[dadka Gurage |Gurage]] * 2.3% [[Welayta |Welayta]] * 1.7% [[Hadiya |Hadiya]] * 1.7% [[Afar |Afar]] * 1.5% [[Gamo|Gamo]] * 12.6% [[Liiska qoomiyadaha Itoobiya|Kuwa kale ]]}} | languages_sub = haa | languages = [[Amharic]]<ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref> | languages2_type = {{nowrap|'''[[Afka gobolka]]'''}} | languages2 = ''[[Luuqadaha Itoobiya#Luuqadaha|hoos ka daawo]]'' | ethnic_groups_year = 2007<ref name="CSA">{{cite web|title=Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007|page=16|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|work=Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results|publisher=Population Census Commission|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325050115/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="2007Census" /> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 67.3% [[Christianity in Ethiopia|Christianity]] ** 43.8% [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopian Orthodoxy]] ** 22.8% [[P'ent'ay]] ** 0.7% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |31.3% [[Islam in Ethiopia|Islam]] |0.6% [[Traditional African religion|traditional faiths]] |0.8% [[Religion in Ethiopia|others]]/[[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia- The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |website=www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-date=21 Bisha Afraad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421154941/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> | border_p2 = Eritea, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia | demonym = [[Xabashida|Itoobiyaan]] | government_type = [[Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka|Federaal]] [[jamhuuriyadda baarlamaanka]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalafrica.isp.msu.edu/files/5015/5916/5319/TedVestal.pdf|title=Zenawism as ethnic-federalism}}</ref> oo hoos [[timaada]] dawladd awood leh <ref>{{Cite web |title=Itoobiya ma Dimuqraadi baa? Nidaam maamul oo madax banaan|url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/a-bureaucratic-authoritarian-regime/ |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=Journal of Democracy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Itoobiya: Xorriyadda Adduunka 2021 Warbixinta Dalka|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-world/2021 |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=Freedom House |language=en}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Madaxweynaha Itoobiya|Madaxweyne]] | leader_name1 = [[Taye Atske Selassie]] | leader_title2 = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya|Ra'iisul Wasaare]] | leader_name2 = [[Abiy Axmed]] | leader_title3 = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya#Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka Itoobiya|Deputy Ra’iisul Wasaare ku xigeeno]] | leader_name3 = [[Temesgen Tiruneh]]<br>[[Adem Faarax]] | leader_title4 = [[Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka Itoobiya|Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka]] | leader_name4 = [[Tewodros Mihret]] | legislature = [[Golaha Baarlamaanka Federaalka]] | upper_house = [[Golaha Federaalka]] | lower_house = [[Golaha Wakiillada Shacabka]] | sovereignty_type = [[Taariikhda Itoobiya|Sameenta]] | established_date1 = 980 BC | established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]] | established_date2 = 400 BC | established_event2 = [[Boqortooyada Aksum]] | established_date3 = 1270 | established_event3 = [[Boqortooyada Itoobiya]] | established_date4 = 7 May 1769 | established_event4 = ''[[Zemene Mesafint]]'' | established_date5 = 11 February 1855 | established_event5 = [[Zemene Mesafint#End of Zemene Mesafint era|Dib u midayn]] | established_date6 = 1904 | established_event6 = [[Menelik II#Qabsashadii dawladaha jaarka ah iyo jabkii Talyaaniga|Xukun-ururin]] | established_date7 = 9 May 1936 | established_event7 = [[Talyaaniga Itoobiya|La qabsaday oo lagu daray]] galay [[Talyaaniga Bariga Afrika]] | established_date8 = 31 January 1942 | established_event8 = [[Heshiiskii Ingiriiska iyo Itoobiya]] | established_date9 = 12 September 1974 | established_event9 = [[Derg]] | established_date10 = 22 Febraayo1987 | established_event10 = [[Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Shacabka Itoobiya|Dadka Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah]] | established_date11 = 28 May 1991 | established_event11 = [[Dowlada ku meel gaadhka ah ee itoobiya|Dowlad ku meel gaar ah]] | established_date12 = 21 Ogosto 1995 | established_event12 = [[Dastuurka Itoobiya|Dastuurka hadda jira]] | area_km2 = 1,104,300 | area_rank = 26aad <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 426,373 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = [[File:Increase Neutral.svg|12px|border]] 109,499,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ess.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Projected_Population-2024.pdf |title=Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024 |website=ess.gov.et |publisher=Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS) |access-date=2025-06-03 }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 10aad | population_density_km2 = 92.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 123aad | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $434.44 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 55aad | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4,050<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 159aad | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $145.03 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 59aad | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1,350<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159aad | Gini = 35.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 Bisha Todobaad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI = 0.497 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 180aad | currency = [[Itoobiyaan birr|Birr]] | currency_code = ETB | time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = Sax | calling_code = [[+251]] | cctld = [[.et]] }} Bini'aadamka casriga ah ayaa ka soo baxay Itoobiya-da casriga ah waxayna u ambabaxeen Bariga dhow iyo meelo kale oo ah xilligii Paleolithic ee Dhexe . 980 BC, Boqortooyada D'mt waxay ku fidisay dhulkeeda [[Ereteriya]] iyo gobolka waqooyi ee Itoobiya, halka Boqortooyada Aksum ay ilaalisay ilbaxnimo midaysan gobolka 900 oo sano. Diinta Kiristaanka waxa qabsatay boqortooyadii 330, Islaamkuna waxa uu yimid Hijrigii ugu horeeyey 615. Burburkii Aksum ka dib 960kii, boqortooyadii Zagwe ayaa ka talinaysay qaybo ka mid ah woqooyiga iyo badhtamaha Itoobiya ilaa 1270 uu afgambiyay Yekuno Amlak , iyada oo la caleemo saaray boqortooyadii Xabashida iyo Boqorada Sulaymaan . Sheba oo uu ka hooseeyo wiilkooda Menelik I. Qarnigii 14-aad, boqortooyadu waxa ay ku kortay haybad iyada oo adeegsanaysa dhul balaadhinta iyo la dagaalanka dhulalka ku xiga; Gaar ahaan, Dagaalkii Xabashida-Adal (1529-1543) wuxuu ka qayb qaatay kala qaybsanaantii boqortooyadii, taasoo aakhirkii ku hoos dhacday maamul-daadejin loo yaqaanay Zemene Mesafint bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad. Imbaraadoor Tewodros II waxa uu soo afjaray Zemene Mesafint bilowgii boqornimadiisa sannadkii 1855kii, isaga oo calaamad u ahaa dib u midaynta iyo casriyaynta Itoobiya. Laga soo bilaabo 1878-dii, Imbaraadoor Menelik II wuxuu qaaday weeraro isdaba joog ah oo loo yaqaannay ballaarinta Menelik , taas oo keentay in la sameeyo xuduudka hadda ee Itoobiya. Dhanka dibadda, dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19-aad, Itoobiya waxay iska difaacday duullaan shisheeye oo ay ka mid yihiin Masar iyo Talyaaniga ; Taasina waxay keentay in Itoobiya ay ilaashato madax-banaanideeda xilligii loollanka Afrika . Sannadkii 1936 kii, Itoobiya waxa qabsaday Talyaanigii Faashiistaha ahaa , waxaanay la darsameen Ereteriya iyo Somaliland oo Talyaanigu haystay , ka dibna wuxuu sameeyay Talyaanigii Bariga Afrika . Sannadkii 1941-kii oo ku beegnayd dagaalkii 2-aad ee adduunka waxa qabsaday ciidammadii Ingiriiska , waxaana dawladnimadiisu si buuxda loo soo celiyay sannadkii 1944-kii ka dib muddo maamul milateri ah . Dergiga oo ahaa dawlad milatari oo uu Midowgii Soofiyeeti taageero ayaa xukunka la wareegay sanadkii 1974-kii ka dib markii uu xukunka ka tuuray Imbaraadoor Xayle Salaase iyo boqortooyadii Sulaymaan, wuxuuna dalka xukumayay ku dhawaad ​​17 sano oo uu socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee Itoobiya . Ka dib burburkii Dergiga 1991-kii, xisbiga EPRDF wuxuu dalka ku qabsaday dastuur cusub iyo federaal ku salaysan qawmiyad . Wixii intaas ka dambeeyay, Itoobiya waxa ay la ildaran tahay isku dhacyo daba dheeraaday oo aan xal loo helin oo u dhexeeya qawmiyadaha iyo xasillooni-darro siyaasadeed oo ay astaan ​​u tahay dib-u-noqoshada dimuqraadiyadda . Laga soo bilaabo 2018, kooxaha gobolka iyo qowmiyadaha ku salaysan waxay qaadeen weeraro hubaysan dagaallo badan oo ka socday guud ahaan Itoobiya . Itoobiya waa dawlad qawmiyad kala duwan leh oo ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan 80 qoomiyadood . Diinta Kiristaanka ayaa ah tan ugu badan ee lagu sheego caqiidada dalka, iyadoo diinta ugu weyni ay tahay Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya. Diinta Kiristaanka ka dib, Itoobiya waxa ku nool tiro aad u tiro yar oo raacsan diinta Islaamka iyo boqolkiiba in yar oo aaminsan diimaha soo jireenka ah . Dawladdan madaxbannaanidu waa xubin aasaase u ah Qaramada Midoobay, Kooxda 24 , Dhaqdhaqaaqa aan Isbahaysiga ahayn , Kooxda 77 , iyo Ururka Midnimada Afrika . Addis Ababa waa xarunta Midowga Afrika , Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry , Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika , Ciidanka heeganka ah ee Afrika iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ururada aan dawliga ahayn ee caalamiga ah ayaa diiradda saaraya Afrika. Itoobiya waxay xubin buuxda ka noqotay BRICS 2024. Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu horumarsan laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin quwad soo baxaysa , oo leh kobaca dhaqaale ee ugu dhaqsaha badan waddamada ka hooseeya Saxaraha Afrika sababtoo ah maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye ee ballaarinta warshadaha beeraha iyo wax soo saarka; beeralaydu waa qaybta dhaqaalaha ugu wayn ee dalka, waxayna ka yihiin in ka badan 37% wax soo saarka gudaha marka la eego sanadka 2022. Inkasta oo dhaqaalaha Itoobiya uu soo maray kobac joogto ah, marka loo eego dakhliga qofkasta iyo Tusaha Horumarinta Aadanaha dalku waxa uu weli ka mid yahay kuwa ugu saboolsan Afrika. Itoobiya waxa ay wajahday caqabado badan, oo ay ku jiraan heerka saboolnimada oo sarreeya , xad-gudubyada xuquuqul insaanka , takoorka qowmiyadeed oo baahsan , iyo heerka wax-akhris oo dhan 52% ==Asal erayga== Dhaqanku wuxuu qabaa in magaca Itoobiya (Itoobiya) uu ka yimid magaca Boqorkii ugu horreeyay ee Itoobiya, Xabashida, ama Itoobiya . Ayele Berkerie ayaa sharaxaya: Sida dhaqanka Xabashidu qabo, ereyga Itoobiya waxa uu ka soo jeedaa erayga Ethiopis, oo ah magaca boqorka Xabashida, oo ah kan toddobaad ee abtirsiinyada. Metshafe Aksum ama kitaabka Xabashida ee Aksum ayaa Itiopis ku tilmaamaya boqorkii laba iyo tobnaad ee Itoobiya iyo aabbihii Aksumawi. Xabashidu waxay ugu dhawaaqdaa Itoobiya Ityoጵya oo leh Sades ama codka lixaad e sida marka la isku daro oo garaafka ጰ ma laha wax u dhigma oo Ingiriisi iyo Laatiinka ah. Ethiopis waxa la rumaysan yahay inay tahay farcankii laba iyo tobnaad ee tooska ah ee Aadan. Aabihiis waxaa lagu magacaabaa Kush, halka awoowgiisna loo yaqaan Kam. Buuga Geez ee Axum ee qarnigii 15-aad , magaca waxa loo nisbayn jiray shaqsi halyey ah oo la odhan jiray Ityopp'is . Wuxuu ahaa ina Kuush, ina Xaam , oo kitaabka ka baxsan , oo la sheegay inuu aasaasay magaalada Axum . Magaca Giriigga ee Αἰθιοπία (oo ka yimid Αἰθίοψ , "Ethiopian") waa erey isku dhafan, oo markii dambe lagu sharraxay sida laga soo xigtay ereyada Giriigga αἴθω iyo ὤψ ( eithō "waan gubaa" + ōps "wejiga"). Sida laga soo xigtay Liddell-Scott Jones Greek-English Lexicon , magacaabista si sax ah waxay u tarjumaysaa sidii weji guban oo magac ahaan ah iyo casaan-brown oo qaab sifeed ah. Taariikhyahan Herodotus wuxuu u adeegsaday rafcaan si uu u muujiyo qaybaha Afrika ee koonfurta Saxaraha oo markaa lagu yaqaan gudaha Ecumene (adduunka la noolaan karo). Magaca ugu horreeya ee ereyga waxaa laga helaa shaqooyinka Homer , halkaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu tilmaamo laba kooxood oo dad ah, mid ka mid ah Afrika iyo mid ka mid ah bariga bariga Turkiga ilaa Hindiya. 35​​​​​​​ Gudaha Greco - Roman epigraphs, Aethiopia waxay ahayd magac u gaar ah Nubia hore . Ugu yaraan horraantii c.  850 , Magaca Aethiopia sidoo kale wuxuu ku dhacaa tarjumaadaha Axdiga Hore ee Nubia. Qoraaladii Cibraaniga qadiimiga ahaa waxay aqoonsadaan Nubia halkii Kush . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Axdiga Cusub , ereyga Giriigga Aithiops wuu dhacaa, isaga oo tixraacaya addoonka Kandake , boqoradda Kush. Iyadoo la raacayo caadooyinka Hellenic iyo Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, Monumentum Adulitanum , oo ah qoraal qarnigii 3aad ee Boqortooyada Aksumite , ayaa tilmaamaya in Aksum xukunkiisu uu xukumay aag ay galbeed ka xigaan dhulka Itoobiya iyo Sasu. Boqorkii Aksumite Ezana wuxuu ugu dambeyntii qabsaday Nubia qarnigii xigay, iyo Aksumites ka dib waxay u qoondeeyeen magacaabista "Itoobiya" boqortooyadooda. Nooca Ge'ez ee qoraalka Ezana, Aἰθίοπες waxa lala mid yahay Ḥbšt iyo Ḥbśt (Ḥbśt) oo aan cod lahayn, oo waxa ay tilmaamaysaa markii ugu horraysay dadka dhulka sare ee Aksum. Shaydaankan cusub ayaa markii dambe loo tarjumay ḥbs ('Aḥbāsh) ee Sabaic iyo sida Xabasha oo Carabi ah . Ka-soo-jeedinta tan waxaa lagu adeegsadaa luqadaha qaarkood ee isticmaala ereyada amaahda ee Carabiga, tusaale ahaan Malay Habsyah . Ingiriisi, iyo guud ahaan meel ka baxsan Itoobiya, waddanku taariikh ahaan waxa loo yaqaanay Abyssinia . Magaca sare waxa laga soo qaatay qaabkii Laatiinka ee Xabashidii hore . ==Taariikhda== ===Taariikhda ka hor=== [[File:Homo_Sapiens_Idaltu.JPG|thumb|A Homo sapiens idaltu hominid skull]] Dhawr waxyaalood oo muhiim ah oo la helay ayaa Itoobiya iyo gobolka ku xeeran u horseeday in ay safka hore ka galaan cilmiga palaeontology . Hominid- ka ugu da'da weyn ee ilaa hadda laga helay Itoobiya waa 4.2 milyan jir Ardipithecus ramidus ( Ardi ) oo uu helay Tim D. White sanadkii 1994. Helitaanka hominid ee ugu caansan waa Australopithecus afarensis ( Lucy ). Muunaddan oo loo yaqaanno Dinkinesh , muunaddan waxa laga helay Dooxada Awash ee Gobolka Canfar 1974kii Donald Johanson , waana mid ka mid ah lafaha Australopithecine ee qaangaarka ah ee ugu dhammaystiran uguna wanaagsan ee waligeed la kashifo. Magaca taxonomic ee Lucy waxaa loola jeedaa gobolka laga helay daahfurka. Hominidkan waxa lagu qiyaasaa inuu noolaa 3.2 milyan sano ka hor. Itoobiya ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa mid ka mid ah goobihii ugu horreeyay ee ay ka soo baxeen bini'aadamka casriga ah ee anatomically Homo sapiens . Kuwa ugu da'da weyn ee laga helay lafaha deegaanka, haraaga Omo , ayaa laga soo qoday aagga koonfur-galbeed ee Omo Kibish waxaana lagu taariikheeyay Paleolithic-ka Dhexe , qiyaastii 200,000 oo sano ka hor. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalfoofka Homo sapiens idaltu ayaa laga helay goob ku taal dooxada Awash Dhexe . Ku taariikhaysan qiyaastii 160,000 oo sano ka hor, waxa laga yaabaa inay matalaan noocyo dabar go'ay oo Homo sapiens ah , ama awoowayaasha dhow ee aadanaha casriga ah. Archaic Homo sapiens fossils ee laga soo qoday goobta Jebel Irhoud ee Marooko ayaa tan iyo markii la taariikheeyay wakhti hore, qiyaastii 300,000 sano ka hor, halka Omo-Kibish I (Omo I) oo ka soo jeeda koonfurta Itoobiya uu yahay kan ugu da'da weyn anatomically Homo sapiens skeleton hadda loo yaqaan (196 ±). Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah cilmi-nafsiga, dadka ugu horreeya ee ku hadla Afroasiatic -ku waxay yimaadeen gobolka intii lagu jiray xilligii Neolithic ee soo socda ee urheimat qoyska la soo jeediyay ("dalka asalka ah") ee dooxada Niil , ama Bariga dhow . Inta badan culimada maanta waxay soo jeedinayaan in qoyska Afroasiatic ay ku horumareen waqooyi-bari Afrika sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha sare ee isirrada gobolkaas, calaamad muujinaysa asal luqadeed. Sannadka 2019, cilmi-baarayaasha qadiimiga ah ayaa 30,000-sano jirsaday gabbaad dhagax weyn oo ku taal goobta Fincha Habera ee Buuraha Bale oo sare u jirta 3,469 mitir (11,381 cagood) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Marka ay jooggaan joogga sare, dadku waxay u nugul yihiin hypoxia iyo cimilo aad u daran labadaba. Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad lagu daabacay joornaalka Sayniska , gurigan ayaa caddayn u ah shaqadii ugu horreysay ee bini'aadamka ee joogtada ah ee joogga sare ee weli la helay. Kumanaan lafo xayawaan ah, boqollaal qalab dhagax ah, iyo meelo shido qadiimi ah ayaa la helay, taas oo daaha ka qaadaysa cunto ay ka mid yihiin jiirka jiirka ee waaweyn . 54 Caddaynta qaar ka mid ah hubkii ugu horreeyay ee loo yaqaanay (qalab lagu garto Homo sapiens ), caarada dhagxaanta ee warmaha ama warmaha tuura, ayaa laga helay 2013 goobta Itoobiya ee Gademotta , oo taariikhdeedu ahayd qiyaastii 279,000 oo sano ka hor. Sannadkii 2019, hub dheeraad ah oo da'dii Dhexe ee Dhagaxa ayaa laga helay Aduma, oo ku taariikhaysan 100,000–80,000 oo sano ka hor, qaab dhibco loo arko inay ka tirsan yihiin darts ay dhiibeen kuwa waranku soo tuuray. ===Qadiimiga=== [[File:KingEndybisEthiopia227-235CE.jpg|thumb|Lacagta Aksumite ee boqorkii Aksumite Endybis , 227-35, ee Matxafka Ingiriiska]] Sannadkii 980 BC, D'mt waxaa lagu aasaasay Eritrea maanta iyo qaybta woqooyi ee Itoobiya ee gobolka Tigray, waxaana la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay gobolka beddelaya Puntland . Caasimad-siyaasadeedkan waxa ay ku taallay Yeha oo hadda ah waqooyiga Itoobiya. Inta badan taariikhyahanada casriga ahi waxay ilbaxnimadan u haystaan ​​inay tahay mid Xabashi ah, in kasta oo wakhtiyadii hore ay dad badani soo jeedinayeen inay ahayd Sabaean - saamayn ku leh sababtoo ah xukunka dambe ee Badda Cas . Culimada kale waxay D'mt u arkaan natiijada midawga dhaqamada afafka ku hadla ee laamaha Kushitigga iyo Semitic; oo kala ah, qoomiyadda Agaw ee deegaanka iyo Sabaeiyiinta ka yimid Koonfurta Carabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ge'ez oo ah af-soomaaligii hore ee Semitic-ga ee Itoobiya, waxaa loo malaynayaa inuu ka madax bannaanaaday luqadda Sabaean-ka . Horraantii 2000 BC, dad kale oo Semitic ku hadla ayaa ku noolaa Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya halkaas oo uu Ge'ez ku horumaray. Saamaynta Sabaean hadda waxa loo malaynayaa inay ahayd mid yar, oo ku kooban dhawr deegaan, oo la waayay dhawr sano ama qarni ka dib. Waxa laga yaabaa inay ahayd gumaysi ganacsi ama millatari oo isbahaysi la leh xadaaradda Itoobiya ee D’mt ama dawlad kale oo Proto-Axumite ah. [[File:The_Kingdom_of_Aksum.png|thumb|Boqortooyadii Axum waxay joogtay meeshii ugu saraysay qarnigii 6aad]] Dhicistii D'mt ka dib qarnigii 4aad ee BC, dhulka saxa ah ee Xabashida waxa u yimid in ay xukumaan boqortooyooyin yar yar oo ka dambeeya. Qarnigii 1-aad ee miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Aksum waxay ka dhalatay dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Tigrayga iyo Eritrea. Sida laga soo xigtay kitaabka dhexe ee Axum , caasimadii ugu horeysay ee boqortooyada, Mazaber, waxaa dhisay Itiyopis, ina Kuush. Aksum waxa ay mar dambe xukunkeeda ku fidin jirtay Yemen dhanka kale ee Badda Cas. Nebi Faaris Mani wuxuu ku daray Axum oo leh Rome, Faaris, iyo Shiinaha mid ka mid ah afartii quwadood ee waaweynaa xilligiisii, qarnigii 3aad. Waxa kale oo la rumaysan yahay in xidhiidh ka dhexeeya kaniisadaha Masar iyo Itoobiya. Waxaa jira cadaymo daciif ah oo sheegaya in Aksumites ay xiriir la lahaayeen Boqorada Sheba , iyada oo loo marayo qoraalkooda boqornimada. Abbaaraha 316 AD, Frumentius iyo walaalkiis Edesius oo reer Tire ah ayaa adeerkood u raacay safar ay ku tageen Itoobiya. Markabku markii uu ku istaagay Dekadda Badda Cas ayaa dadkii dalka u dhashay waxa ay laayeen dhammaan dadkii safarka ahaa marka laga reebo labadii walaalo ahaa ee Maxkamadda la geeyay iyagoo addoon ah . Waxaa la siiyay xilal ammaano boqortooyo, waxayna u rogeen xubno ka tirsan maxkamadda boqortooyada oo ay qaateen diinta Masiixiga. Frumentius wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddii ugu horreeyay ee Aksum. Lacag shilimaad ah oo ku taariikhaysan 324 waxay muujinaysaa in Itoobiya ay ahayd waddankii labaad ee si rasmi ah u qaata diinta Masiixiga (ka dib markii Armenia ay sidaas samaysay 301), inkasta oo diintu ay markii hore ku koobnayd goobo maxkamadeed; waxay ahayd quwaddii ugu horaysay ee sidaas yeelata. Aksumites waxay caadeysteen in ay Greco-Roman saameeynta saamaynta, laakiin waxay bilaabeen xidhiidh dhaqameed oo muhiim ah iyo xidhiidhka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya qaarad-hoosaadka Hindiya iyo Boqortooyada Roomaanka iyada oo loo marayo Waddada Xariirta , ugu horrayn dhoofinta fool-maroodi , qolof tortoise, dahab iyo emeralds, iyo soo dejinta xariir iyo xawaashka. Wax soo saarka dahabka ee dalka 2015 waa 9 metrik ton. ===Qarniyadii dhexe=== Boqortooyadu waxay qaadatay magaca "Itoobiya" xilligii Ezana ee qarnigii 4aad. Ka dib qabsashadii Boqortooyada Kush ee 330, dhulka Aksumite wuxuu gaadhay heerkiisii ​​​​ugu sarreeyay intii u dhaxaysay qarniyadii 5aad iyo 6aad. Muddadaas waxaa hakiyay dhowr duullaan oo lagu galay maxmiyadda Koonfurta Carabta, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuudda Dhu Nuwas ee Boqortooyada Ximyaritiga iyo dagaalladii Aksumite iyo Faaris . Sanadkii 575, Aksumites waxay go'doomiyeen oo dib u qabsadeen Sanca ka dib markii la dilay guddoomiyaheeda Sayf bin Dhi Yazan . Badda Cas waxaa loo daayey Khilaafadii Raashiduun sannadkii 646-kii, magaalada dekedda ah ee Caduliiskana waxaa bililiqeystey Muslimiin Carbeed qarnigii 8aad; oo ay la socdaan xaalufka dhulka ee aan laga laaban karin , is bedelka cimilada sheegtey iyo roobab goos goos ah oo ka da'ay 730 ilaa 760, arrimahan waxay u badan tahay inay sababeen in boqortooyadu hoos u dhigto awoodda iyada oo qayb ka ah dariiq ganacsi oo muhiim ah. Aksum waxa uu dhamaaday 960 markii boqorad Gudit ay ka adkaatay boqorkii ugu danbeeyay ee Aksum. Taliskii Zagwe wuxuu dhamaaday markii nin Amxaaro ah oo gobta ahaa Yekuno Amlak uu ka fallaagoobay Boqor Yetbarak oo dhidibada u taagay Boqortooyadii Xabashida (oo loo yaqaan exonym "Abyssinia"). [[File:Bete_Medhane_Alem_in_Lalibela.JPG|thumb|Biete Medhane Alem , oo la dhisay xilligii boqortooyadii Zagwe ee qarniyadii dhexe]] Boqortooyadii Xabashidu waxay bilaaday dhul balaarsi iyadoo ay hogaaminaysay Amda Seyon I. Waxa uu bilaabay olole ka dhan ah cadawgiisa Muslimiinta ee bariga, taas oo keentay isbeddel weyn oo ku yimi xusuusta oo u xaglinaya Masiixiyiinta labada qarni ee soo socda. Kadib ololihii bariga ee Amda Seyon ee guulaystey, badi maamuladii Muslimiinta ee  Geeska Afrika arinka hoos maamulkii isbeddelkii Itoobiya. Fiditaanka Goojam ilaa Xeebta Soomaaliyeed ee Saylac .  Muslimiintaas waxaa ka mid ahaa Suldanadda Ifat. Xiligii Imbaraadoor Zara Yacquub , Boqortooyadii Xabashidu waxay jirtey hurdo ugu dhufatay. 12:25 , 2017: 2017: 13:25: 13:35  Dhaxal sugaha Ifat , Adal Sultanate ,                             *  Qarnigii 16aad, qulqulka qawmiyada Oromada ee ku soo qulqulaya qaybaha waqooyi ee gobolka ayaa kala qaybiyayi. Ka soo kicitimay Guji iyo Borena ee maanta , Oromadu waxa si weyn u dhiiri galiyay fikrado dhawr ah oo faneed — oo ka wacnaa Moggaasaa iyo Liqimssa - kuwaas oo badankoodu la xidhiidhintooda. Tani waxay socotay ilaa gada Meslé.   Sida laga soo jiida Abba Bahrey , balaadhintii ugu Olympic waxay dhacday xilligii Emperor Dawit II ( luba Melbah ), markii ay ku soo baxeen Bale ka hor intaysan duulin Adal Sultanate.  Itoobiya waxay aragtay xidhiidhkeeda oo weyn oo ay la samaysay Portugal wakhtiga 17aad, inta badanna la xidhiidha diinta. Laga bilaabo 1555, Portuguese Jesuits waxay isku dayeen inay horumariyaan Roman Catholicism sida diinta dowladda. Dhawr hantida ka dib, waxay direen dhawr adeegayaal 1603, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ugu saamaynta badan, Isbaanishka Jesuit Pedro Paez .  Imperor Susenyos I , Roman Catholicism waxay noqotay diinta dawladeed ee taariikhda Itoobiya 1622. Go'aankani wuxuu sababay khasaare ay dadka Ortodokska.  ===Muddadii Casriga ahayd ee Hore (1632-1855)=== [[File:Fasil_Ghebbi_IV_(23869587160).jpg|thumb|Fasil Ghebbi, mid ka mid ah qalcadaha muhiimka ah ee xilligii Gonderine]] Sannadkii 1632-kii, Imbaraadoor Fasilides waxa uu hakiyay maamulkii dawladdii Katooliga ee Roomaanka, isaga oo dib u soo celiyay Orthodox Tewahedo sidii diin dawladeed. Taliskii Fasilides waxay xoojisay awooddii boqortooyadii, caasimadiina waxay u rartay Gonder 1636, taas oo calaamad u ah bilawga " xilliga Gondarine ". Wuxuu soo ceshaday dhulal, wuxuuna masaafuriyay Jesuits Fremona . Intii uu xukunka hayay, Fasilides wuxuu dhisay qalcadda caanka ah ee boqortooyadu, Fasil Ghebbi , wuxuu dhisay afartan iyo afartan kaniisad, wuxuuna soo nooleeyay fanka Itoobiya . Waxa kale oo lagu tiriyaa inuu dhisay toddobo buundo oo dhagax ah oo laga dul maro webiga Niilka Buluuga ah . Awooddii Gondar dhimashadii Iyasu I 1706 ka dib ayaa hoos u dhacday. Ka dib dhimashadii Iyasu II ee 1755, Empress Mentewab waxay keentay walaalkeed, Ras Wolde Leul, ilaa Gondar, taasoo ka dhigtay Ras Bitwaded. Taasi waxay keentay khilaaf dawladeed oo u dhexeeya Mentewab Quaregnoch iyo kooxda Wollo ee uu hogaamiyo Wubit. Sanadkii 1767, Ras Mikael Sehul , oo ahaa taliyihii gobolka Tigray , ayaa qabsaday Gonder, isagoo dilay cunuggii Iyoas I 1769-kii, oo ahaa boqortooyadii xukumayay, wuxuuna xilka ku wareejiyay Yohannes II oo 70 jir ah . Intii u dhaxaysay 1769 iyo 1855, Itoobiya waxay goob joog u ahayd Zemene Mesafint ama "Da'dii Amiirrada," oo ahayd xilli go'doon ah. Imbaraadoorradu waxay noqdeen madax-madaxeed, oo ay gacanta ku hayaan madax-goboleedyo iyo niman sharaf leh sida Ras Mikael Sehul, Ras Wolde Selassie ee Tigray, iyo Boqortooyada Yejju Oromo ee Wara Sheh , oo uu ku jiro Ras Gugsa ee Yejju . Ka hor Zemene Mesafint, Emperor Iyoas I ayaa maxkamadda horteeda ku soo bandhigay luqadda Oromada ( Afaan Oromo ) isagoo beddelaya Amxaari. ===Da'dii Imperialism (1855-1916)=== [[File:T%C3%A9wodros_II_-_2.jpg|thumb|Emperor Tewodros II (r. 1855-1868) wuxuu soo afjaray Zemene Mesafint.]] [[File:Menelik_-_Adoua-2_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Imbaraadoor Menelik II waxa uu difaacay madaxbannaanida Itoobiya xilligii imbaraadooriyadda.]] Go’doonkii Xabashidu waxa uu dhamaaday ka dib hawl gal Ingiriis ah oo uu ku soo gabagabeeyey isbahaysigii labada qoomiyadood, laakiin ilaa 1855 ayay ahayd markii boqortooyooyinkii Amxaarada ee woqooyiga Itoobiya (Gondar, Gojjam , iyo Shewa ) ay muddo kooban midoobeen ka dib markii awoodda Imbaraadoorka dib loo soo celiyay oo ka bilaabmaysa boqortooyadii Tewodros II . Tewodros II wuxuu bilaabay hannaan midayn, dawlad dhexe iyo dawlad-dhis ah oo ay sii wadi doonaan boqorradii ka dambeeyay. Habkaasi wuxuu hoos u dhigay awoodda taliyayaasha gobollada, dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyay maamulkii boqortooyada, waxaana la abuuray ciidan xirfad leh. Isbadaladani waxa ay abuureen aasaaskii dhidibada loogu taagi lahaa madax banaanida iyo wadajirka dhuleed ee dalka Itoobiya. 1875 iyo 1876, ciidamadii Cusmaaniyiinta iyo Masar oo ay weheliyaan lataliyeyaal badan oo reer Yurub iyo Maraykan ah, ayaa laba jeer ku soo duulay Abyssinia laakiin markii hore waa laga adkaaday. Laga soo bilaabo 1885 ilaa 1889 (hooskii Yohannes IV ), Itoobiya waxay ku biirtay Dagaalkii Mahdist ee xulafada la ahaa Ingiriiska, Turkiga, iyo Masar ee ka dhanka ahaa Dawladdii Mahdist Suudaan. Sannadkii 1887-kii, Menelik II , oo ahaa boqorkii Shewa , ayaa ku duulay imaaraddii Harar kadib guushii uu ka gaaray dagaalkii Chelenqo . 10kii Maarso 1889, Yohannes IV waxaa dilay ciidankii Khaliifa Cabdallah ee Suudaan isagoo hogaaminaya ciidankiisa Dagaalkii Gallabat . Itoobiya, qiyaastii sida ay hadda tahay, waxay ka bilaabantay xukunkii Menelik II, oo ahaa Imbaraadoor laga soo bilaabo 1889 ilaa dhimashadiisii ​​1913. Menelik wuxuu ka soo bilaabay xaruntiisa gobolka dhexe ee Shewa, Menelik wuxuu u dhaqaaqay inuu ku daro dhulalka koonfurta, bari iyo galbeed meelaha ay deggan yihiin Oromo, Sidama , Gurage, Welayta . Waxa uu taas ku gaadhay gacan ka helaysa Maleeshiyada Shewan Oromo ee Ras Gobana Dacche , kuwaas oo qabsaday dhul aan la hayn tan iyo dagaalkii Axmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi , iyo waliba meelo kale oo aan waligood hoos iman xukunka Itoobiya. Hoggaamintiisa, inkasta oo ay ka soo horjeesteen qaybo badan oo dhaqameed oo bulshada ah, Menelik II waxa lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay geesi qaran. Waxa uu Talyaaniga la saxeexday Heshiiskii Wuchale bishii Maajo 1889, kaas oo Talyaanigu ku aqoonsanayo madax-bannaanida Itoobiya ilaa iyo inta uu Talyaanigu gacanta ku hayo aag woqooyiga Itoobiya (hadda qayb ka ah Ereteriya casriga ah). Taa baddalkeeda, Talyaanigu wuxuu ahaa inuu Menelik hub siiyo oo uu ku taageero sidii boqornimadiisa. Talyaanigu wuxuu isticmaalay waqtigii u dhexeeyay saxeexa heshiiska iyo ansixintiisa dawladda Talyaanigu si ay u ballaariyaan sheegashadooda dhuleed. Dagaalkaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyey ee Italo iyo Xabashidu ku dhamaadeen 1-dii March 1896-kii, wuxuu dhacay dagaalkii Adwa , markaasoo ciidamadii gumaystaha Talyaanigu ku jabeen xabashida. Muddadaas, saddex meelood meel dadka ku nooli waxay ku dhinteen macluushii Xabashida weynayd (1888 ilaa 1892), iyo rinderpep-ka ayaa ku soo wareegay aagga, burburay in badan oo ka mid ah dhaqaalihii xoolaha. 11kii Oktoobar 1897, Itoobiya waxay qaadatay midabada calanka Afrikaanka oo dhan oo leh xariijimo cagaaran, jaalle iyo casaan ah oo matalayey fikirka Pan-Afrika . ===Xilligii Xayle Salaase (1916–1974)=== [[File:Ethiopian_Soldiers_Korean_War.jpg|thumb|Ciidamo Itoobiyaan ah oo ay soo dirtay dowladdii uu hoggaaminayay Boqorkii Xayle Salaase ee Koowaad xilligii uu socday dagaalkii Kuuriya ee u dagaallamayay madaxbannaanida Kuuriyada Koonfureed]] [[File:Emperor_Haile_Selassie_I_with_President_FDR.jpg|thumb|Emperor Haile Selassie I oo la jooga madaxweynihii Maraykanka Roosevelt dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka]] Horraantii qarnigii 20-aad waxaa lagu asteeyay boqortooyadii Xayle Salaase ( Ras Tafari ). Waxa uu xukunka qabtay ka dib markii la riday Lij Iyasu , waxa uu qaaday olole casriyeyn ah oo dalka oo dhan ah laga soo bilaabo 1916 markii laga dhigay Ras and Regent ( Inderase ) ee Empress Regnant Zewditu , wuxuuna noqday taliyaha dhabta ah ee Boqortooyada Itoobiya. Geeridii Zewditu ka dib, 2-dii Noofambar 1930-kii, waxa uu ku beddelay boqortooyo. 1931kii, Haile Selassie waxa uu Itoobiya ku siiyay dastuurkeedii ugu horreeyay isagoo ku dayanaya dastuurkii Imperial Japan ee 1890kii . Xornimada Itoobiya waxaa hakiyay dagaalkii labaad ee Italo-Itoobiya , oo ka bilaabmay markii uu Talyaanigu soo galay horraantii Oktoobar 1935, iyo taliskii Talyaanigu ee ka dambeeyay (1936-1941) ka dib guushii Talyaanigu dagaalka. Talyaanigu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waligiis kuma guuleysan inuu sugo amniga guud ahaan dalka, sababtoo ah iska caabin ka timid Arbegnoch ; Tani waxay ka dhigtay Itoobiya, oo ay weheliso Liberia , oo ah waddammada Afrika ee keliya ee aan weligood la gumaysan. Kadib gelitaankii Talyaanigu galay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka , ciidamadii Boqortooyadii Ingriiska , oo ay weheliyaan Arbegnoch, waxay xoreeyeen Itoobiya intii uu socday ololihii Bariga Afrika 1941. Dalka waxaa la hoos geeyey maamulkii millatariga Ingiriiska , ka dibna waxaa dib loo soo celiyay dawladnimadii buuxda ee Itoobiya iyada oo la saxeexay heshiiskii Ingiriiska iyo Itoobiya December 1944 . Oktoobar 24, 1945, Itoobiya waxay noqotay xubin ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay . Sannadkii 1952kii, Haile Selassie waxa uu abaabulay federeeshin uu la galay Eritrea . 1962-kii ayuu kala diray, wuxuuna ku daray Eritrea, taasoo keentay dagaalkii madax-bannaanida Eritrea . Xayle Salaase waxa kale oo uu door hoggaamineed ka qaatay asaaskii Ururka Midowga Afrika (OAU). Aragtida gudaha Itoobiya ayaa ka soo horjeeda Haile Selassie, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay dhibaatada saliidda ee adduunka oo dhan 1973 taasoo sababtay kor u kac weyn oo ku yimid qiimaha shidaalka laga bilaabo 13 Febraayo 1974, taasoo keentay mudaaharaad arday iyo shaqaale ah. Golihii wasiirada ee feudal oligarchical ee Aklilu Habte-Wold waa la riday, waxaana la soo dhisay xukuumad cusub oo uu Edelkachew Makonnen ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare. ===Xilligii Dergiga (1974-1991)=== [[File:Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg|thumb|Mengistu Haile Mariam waxa lagu xukumay dil isagoo maqan, kadib markii lagu helay dambiyo intii uu xukunka hayay]] Taliskii Xayle Salaase waxa uu dhamaaday 12kii Sebtembar 1974-kii, markaasoo uu xukunka ka tuuray Dergiga , guddi ka kooban millatari iyo boolis. Kadib dilkii 60 ka mid ah saraakiishii hore ee dawladdii hore iyo militariga , Golaha cusub ee maamulka militariga ayaa baabi'iyay boqortooyadii bishii Maarso 1975 wuxuuna aasaasay Itoobiya oo ah waddan Marxist-Leninist ah . baabiinta feudalismka , kor u kaca akhriska , qaramaynta , iyo dib u habaynta dhulka oo ay ku jirto dib u dajinta iyo tuulooyinka ka imanaya buuralayda Itoobiya ayaa noqday mudnaantii. Halgan awoodeed ka dib 1977-kii, Mengistu Haile Mariam waxa uu helay hoggaan aan muran lahayn oo Dergigi ah. 1977, Soomaaliya oo markii hore kaalmo iyo hub ka heli jirtay USSR , waxay ku duushay Itoobiya dagaalkii Ogaadeeniya , waxayna qabsatay qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ogaadeenya . Itoobiya ayaa dib u soo ceshatay ka dib markii ay billowday in ay hesho gargaar ciidan oo baaxad leh oo ay ka hesho dalalkii Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhammaadkii todobaatanaadkii, Mengistu waxa uu madax u noqday ciidanka labaad ee ugu weyn dhammaan Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya , iyo sidoo kale ciidan cir iyo badda oo aad u adag. 1976-78, ilaa 500,000 ayaa lagu dilay argagixisa cas awgeed , [ 126 ] olole siyaasadeed oo rabshado wata oo uu Dergigu kula kacay kooxo kala duwan oo mucaarad ah. 1987kii, Dergigi waa is milmay oo dhidibada u taagay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Shacabka Itoobiya (PDRE) markii la ansixiyay dastuurkii Itoobiya ee 1987 . [ 130 ] Macaluul 1983-85 ayaa saamaysay ku dhawaad ​​8 milyan oo qof, taasoo keentay in 1 milyan ay ku dhinteen. Kacdoono lagaga soo horjeedo xukunkii kali-taliska ahaa ayaa ka bilowday, gaar ahaan gobollada waqooyi ee Eritereeya iyo Tigrayga. Xisbiga Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) ayaa sannadkii 1989-kii ku midoobay dhaqdhaqaaqyo mucaarad ah oo salka ku haya qoomiyadaha kale, si ay u samaysteen xisbiga EPRDF ee Itoobiya Burburkii Marxism-Leninism ee kacaankii 1989-kii wuxuu ku soo beegmay iyadoo Midowgii Soofiyeeti uu gabi ahaanba joojiyay kaalmadii uu siin jiray Itoobiya 1990. Ciidamadii EPRDF waxay ku soo dhaqaaqeen Addis Ababa May 1991, Mengistuna dalka wuu ka cararay, waxaana magangelyo ka helay Zimbabwe. ===Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka (1991- hadda)=== [[File:Ethiopian_Civil_War_(2020-present).svg|thumb|Colaadda sokeeye ee Itoobiya : gacan ku haynta dhuleed ilaa Sebtembar 2023]] Bishii Luulyo 1991, EPRDF waxay qabatay shirweyne heer qaran ah oo lagu soo dhisay dawlad ku meel gaadh ah ee Itoobiya oo ka kooban 87 xubnood oo golaha wakiilada ah, waxaana hagaya axdi qarameed oo u shaqaynaya sidii dastuur ku meel gaadh ah. Sannadkii 1994kii, waxaa la qoray dastuur cusub oo aasaasay jamhuuriyad baarlamaani ah oo leh sharci-dejin laba aqal ah iyo nidaam garsoor. Bishii Abriil 1993, Eritrea waxay xornimada ka qaadatay Itoobiya ka dib afti qaran . Bishii Maajo 1998, muran xuduudeed oo kala dhexeeya Eritrea ayaa horseeday dagaalkii Eritereeya iyo Itoobiya , kaas oo socday ilaa Juun 2000 waxaana labada dal ku kacaya lacag lagu qiyaasay $1 milyan maalintii. Tani waxay saamayn taban ku yeelatay dhaqaalaha Itoobiya, colaadda xuduudda ee labada dal waxay sii socon doontaa ilaa 2018 . Laga bilaabo 2018, dagaal sokeeye oo dheeri ah oo ka socda Itoobiya ayaa sii socda, oo ay ugu wacan tahay xasilloonida dalka. Rabshadaha qoomiyadaha ayaa kor u kacay dabayaaqadii 2010-meeyadii iyo horraantii 2020-meeyadii, oo ay ka dhasheen iskahorimaadyo iyo iskahorimaadyo kala duwan oo sababay in malaayiin Itoobiyaan ah ay barakacaan. Dowladda federaalku waxay go'aansatay in doorashooyinka 2020 (kadib dib loo dhigo 2021 ) la baajiyo, welwelka caafimaadka iyo badbaadada ee ku saabsan COVID-19 awgeed . Gobolka Tigray ee TPLF ayaa taas ka soo horjeestay , waxayna sii waday qabashada doorashada si kastaba 9 Sebtember 2020 . Ilaa Maarso 2022, ilaa 500,000 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay rabshado iyo macaluul awgeed . Kadib dhowr talo-soo-jeedin nabadeed iyo dhexdhexaadin sannadihii u dhexeeyey, Itoobiya iyo xoogaga fallaagada Tigreega waxay ku heshiiyeen joojinta colaadda 2 November 2022 . Marka lagu daro kacdoonka OLA , dawlada federaalka ah waxay xiriir la leedahay malayshiyaadka Fano, kuwaas oo hore dawladda ugu bahoobay dagaalkii Tigrayga, wuxuu xumaaday bartamihii 2023, taasoo keentay dagaal ka socda Gobolka Axmaarada . Sida lagu sheegay warbixino ay samaysay Hay’adda Xuquuqul Insaanka Itoobiya (EHRC), xad-gudubyo badan oo ka dhan ah xuquuqul insaanka oo ay fuliyeen ciidamada ENDF oo ay ka mid yihiin guri-guri, dil sharci darro ah, xasuuq iyo xadhig. Dhacdada xusidda mudan waxaa ka mid ah xasuuqii Merawi ee horaantii 2024-kii, kaas oo ay ku dhinteen 50 ilaa 100 qof oo degan magaalada Merawi ee Amxaarada. ==Juqraafiga== [[File:Ethiopia_relief_location_map.jpg|thumb|Khariidadda gargaarka Itoobiya]] Baaxadda 1,104,300 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran (426,372.61 sq mi), Itoobiya waa dalka 26-aad ee adduunka ugu weyn, oo cabbirka la barbar dhigo Bolivia . Waxay u dhaxaysaa 3aad ee isbarbardhiga waqooyi iyo 15-aad ee isbarbardhiga waqooyi iyo longitudes 33aad meridian bari iyo 48th meridian bari . Qaybta ugu weyn ee Itoobiya waxay ku taal Geeska Afrika , oo ah qaybta bari ee dhulka Afrika. Dhulka xuduudka la leh Itoobiya waa Ereteriya oo dhanka waqooyi ka xigta, ka dibna u dhaqaaqa dhanka saacadda, Jabuuti, Soomaaliya, Kenya, Koonfurta Suudaan iyo Suudaan. Gudaha Itoobiya waxa ku yaal dhul aad u dheer oo buuraley ah iyo dhul-jileec ah oo uu kala qaybiyo Great Rift Valley , kaas oo guud ahaan u socda koonfur-galbeed ilaa waqooyi-bari waxaana ku hareeraysan dhul-hooseeya, geedo yaryar , ama saxare-midh ah. Waxaa jira dhul kala duwanaansho weyn leh oo kala duwanaansho ballaaran leh xagga cimilada, carrada, dhirta dabiiciga ah iyo qaababka dejinta. Itoobiya waa dal deegaan ahaan kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo saxaraha ku teedsan xuduudka bari ilaa kaymaha kulaala ee koonfurta ilaa Afromontane ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo koonfur-galbeed. Harada Tana ee waqooyiga waa isha wabiga buluuga ah . Waxa kale oo ay leedahay noocyo badan oo endemic ah , gaar ahaan Gelada , walia ibex iyo Yeyga Xabashida ("Simien Fox"). Baaxadda ballaaran ee sare waxay dalka siisay meelo kala duwan oo deegaan ahaan kala duwan, taasina waxay gacan ka gaysatay dhiirigelinta horumarka noocyada cidhiidhiga ah ee go'doominta deegaanka. Qaranku waa dhul kala duwanaansho juquraafi ah, laga soo bilaabo galbeedka barwaaqada badan leh, kaymo iyo webiyo badan, iyo deegaanka ugu kulul adduunka ee Dallol ee woqooyiga. Buuraha sare ee Itoobiya waa safafka ugu weyn ee silsiladaha ah ee Africa, Godka Sof Cumar waxaa ku jira godka ugu weyn qaaradda. Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale leedahay tirada labaad ee ugu badan ee goobaha Dhaxalka Adduunka ee UNESCO ===Cimilada=== [[File:K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Kala soocida cimilada Köppen ee Itoobiya]] Nooca cimiladu ugu badan tahay waa monsoon kulaylaha, oo leh kala duwanaansho muuqaaleed balaadhan. Buuraha sare ee Itoobiya ayaa daboola dalka intiisa badan waxayna leeyihiin cimilo guud ahaan aad uga qabow marka loo eego gobollada kale ee u dhow dhulbaraha. Inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka waxa ay ku yaalaan meel sare oo u jirta 2,000–2,500 m (6,562–8,202 ft) oo ka saraysa heerka badda, oo ay ku jiraan caasimadaha taariikhiga ah sida Gonder iyo Axum. Caasimada casriga ah ee Addis Ababa, waxa ay ku taal buurta Entoto oo ah meel sare oo dhererkeedu dhan yahay 2,400 mitir (7,900 ft). Waxay la kulantaa cimilo khafiif ah sanadka oo dhan. Iyada oo heerkulku si siman u siman yahay sanadka oo dhan, xilliyada Addis Ababa waxaa inta badan lagu qeexaa roobabka: xilli qallalan laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Febraayo, xilli roobaadyo fudud laga bilaabo Maarso ilaa Maajo, iyo xilli roobaadyo culus laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar. Celceliska roobabka sanadkii waa ku dhawaad ​​1,200 milimitir (47 in). Waxaa jira celcelis ahaan todoba saacadood oo qorraxdu maalintii. Xilliga qallaylku waa xilliga ugu qorraxdu badan tahay sannadka, inkastoo xitaa xilliga ugu sarreeya ee xilli-roobaadka ee Luulyo iyo Agoosto ay weli jiraan saacado badan oo qorrax ah maalintii. Celceliska heerkulka sannadlaha ah ee Addis Ababa waa 16 °C (60.8 °F), iyadoo maalin kasta heerkulka ugu sarreeya uu yahay 20-25 ° C (68.0-77.0 °F) sanadka oo dhan, iyo hoos u dhaca celceliska 5-10 ° C (41.0-50.0 °F). Inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo goobaha dalxiiska ee Itoobiya waxay ku yaalaan meel sare oo la mid ah Addis Ababa waxayna leeyihiin cimilo la mid ah. Gobollada aan sare u kacayn, gaar ahaan dhulka daaqsinta ee hoose ee Xabashida iyo dhir-dhirrada ee bariga Itoobiya, cimiladu aad ayay u kululaan kartaa oo u engejin kartaa. Dallol , oo ku sugan Diiqadda Danakil ee aaggan bari, waxa uu leeyahay celceliska heerkulka adduunka ugu sarreeya 34 °C (93.2 °F) [[File:Blue_Nile_Falls,_Ethiopia_(51625800835).jpg|thumb|Niilka buluuga ah wuxuu dhacaa xilliga jiilaalka wuxuu bixiyaa in ka badan 86 boqolkiiba biyaha webiga Niil ee ka imaanaya baraf dhalaalay ee buuraha Simien ee ka hooseeya 0.]] Itoobiya waxay u nugushahay in badan oo ka mid ah saamaynta isbeddelka cimilada . Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kororka heerkulka iyo isbeddelka roobabka. Isbeddelka cimilada ee Itoobiya ayaa khatar ku ah sugnaanta cuntada iyo dhaqaalaha, kaas oo ku salaysan beeraha. Xabashi badan ayaa lagu qasbay inay guryahooda ka baxaan oo u safraan ilaa Khaliijka, Koonfurta Afrika iyo Yurub. Tan iyo bishii Abriil 2019, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya Abiy Axmed wuxuu dhiirrigeliyay Qurxinta Sheger , mashruuc horumarineed oo ujeedkiisu yahay in lagu dhimo saameynta xun ee isbeddelka cimilada - iyo waxyaabo kale - magaalada caasimadda ah ee Addis Ababa. Bishii Maajo ee soo socota, dawladdu waxay qabatay "Cine for Sheger", xaflad lacag ururin ah si loo daboolo qaar ka mid ah $1 bilyan ee looga baahan yahay dadweynaha. $25 milyan ayaa lagu soo ururiyay munaasabadda qaaliga ah, iyadoo loo marayo kharashka ka qaybgalka iyo deeqaha labadaba. Laba shirkadood oo tareen oo Shiinees ah oo hoos tagta Belt and Road Initiative ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Itoobiya ayaa bixiyay lacag lagu horumarinayo 12 ka mid ah wadarta 56 kiiloomitir. ===Kala duwanaanshaha noolaha=== [[File:Capra_walie_87176348.jpg|thumb|Walia Ibex oo ku yaal Beerta Qaranka ee Buuraha Simien , oo ah mid ka mid ah astaamaha qaranka Itoobiya, oo laga helay kaliya waqooyiga dalka]] Itoobiya waa xudunta caalamiga ah ee kala duwanaanta duulista. Ilaa hadda in ka badan 856 nooc oo shimbiro ah ayaa laga diiwaangeliyay Itoobiya, kuwaas oo labaatan ka mid ah ay ku badan yihiin dalka. Lix iyo toban nooc ayaa halis ku jira ama khatar aad u daran u ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shimbirahan waxay quudiyaan dhicin, sida Bicyclus anynana . Taariikh ahaan, guud ahaan qaaradda Afrika, tirada duur-joogta ayaa si degdeg ah hoos ugu dhacaysa dhirta, dagaallada sokeeye, wasakhowga, ugaarsiga, iyo arrimo kale oo aadanaha ah. Dagaal sokeeye oo socday 17 sano, oo ay weheliso abaaro ba'an, ayaa si xun u saameeyay xaaladda deegaanka ee Itoobiya, taasoo keentay nabaad-guur ka sii weyn xagga deegaanka. Burburka deegaanku waa arrin keenta khatar. Marka ay isbeddel ku yimaad deegaanku si degdeg ah u dhacaan, xayawaanku ma haystaan ​​wakhti ay ku hagaajiyaan. Saamaynta bini'aadmigu waxay halis gelisaa noocyo badan, iyada oo la filayo khataro waaweyn oo ka dhasha isbeddelka cimilada ee ay sababaan gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo . Iyadoo la sii daayo kaarboon laba ogsaydh sannadkii 2010 ee 6,494,000 tan, Itoobiya waxay ka qaybqaadataa 0.02% oo keliya soo daynta gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee bini'aadamka sannadlaha ah. Itoobiya waxay leedahay 31 nooc oo naasley ah . Itoobiya waxay leedahay noocyo badan oo lagu taxay inay yihiin kuwo aad khatar u ah oo u nugul dabar-goynta caalamiga ah. Noocyada halista ah ee Itoobiya waxa loo kala qaybin karaa saddex qaybood (oo ku salaysan qiimaynta IUCN ): kuwo halis ah , halis ah , iyo kuwo nugul . Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah siddeedda xarumood ee aasaasiga ah ee madaxbannaan ee asalka u ah dhirta la beero ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalufka dhirta ayaa walaac weyn ku haya Itoobiya iyadoo cilmi-baaristu ay soo jeedinayaan in luminta kaymaha ay ka qayb qaataan nabaad-guurka ciidda, luminta nafaqooyinka ciidda, luminta deegaanka xoolaha, iyo hoos u dhaca kala duwanaanshaha noolaha. Bilowgii qarnigii 20-aad, qiyaastii 420,000 km 2 (ama 35%) dhulka Itoobiya waxaa qariyay geedo, laakiin cilmi-baaris dhawaan la sameeyay ayaa tilmaamaysa in dhulka keymaha uu hadda yahay qiyaastii 11.9% dhulka. Wadanku wuxuu lahaa 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index celcelis ahaan dhibcaha 7.16 / 10, isaga oo ku qiimeeyay 50th adduunka oo dhan 172 waddan. Itoobiya waxay lumisaa qiyaastii 1,410 km 2 oo kaymo dabiici ah sanad walba, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay ururinta xaabada, beddelidda dhul-beereed, daaqsimeyn, iyo isticmaalka alwaax kaynta oo wax lagu dhiso. Intii u dhaxaysay 1990 iyo 2005 wadanku wuxuu lumiyay qiyaastii 21,000 km2 oo kayn ah. Barnaamijyada hadda jira ee dawladda si loo xakameeyo xaalufka dhirta waxay ka kooban yihiin waxbarasho, kor u qaadida barnaamijyada dhiraynta, iyo bixinta agabka cayriin kuwaas oo beddel u ah alwaaxyada. Dhulka miyiga ah waxa kale oo ay dawladdu siisaa ilo shidaal oo aan ahayn geedo iyo in la helo dhul aan keymo ahayn si kor loogu qaado beeraha iyada oo aan la baabi'in deegaanka kaynta. Ururada ay ka midka yihiin SOS iyo Farm Africa waxay kala shaqaynayaan dawladda federaalka iyo dawladaha hoose si loo abuuro nidaam lagu maareeyo kaynta. ==Dowladda iyo siyaasadda== [[File:Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg|thumb|Golaha shacabka waa aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka federaalka Itoobiya]] Itoobiya waa jamhuuriyad baarlamaani ah oo federaal ah , oo uu ra'iisul wasaaruhu yahay madaxa xukuumadda , madaxweynuhuna waa madaxa dawladda laakiin leh awoodo xafladeed. Awooda fulinta waxa ku dhaqma xukuumadda iyo awoodda sharci-dejinta ee federaalka ah oo ay leeyihiin labada gole ee baarlamaanka. Golaha Federaalka waa aqalka sare ee labada aqal ee sharci dejinta oo leh 108 kursi, aqalka hoose waa golaha wakiilada (HoPR) oo leh 547 kursi. Golaha Federaalka waxaa dooranaya golayaasha gobollada halka xildhibaanada HoPR ay si toos ah u dooranayaan, iyagana waxay dooranayaan madaxweynaha muddo lix sano ah iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha 5-sano. [[File:The_Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalku waa maxkamadda ugu sarreysa ee go'aamisa dastuurinimada dhibaatooyinka dalka.]] Garsoorka Itoobiya wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba hab oo leh laba qaab oo maxkamadeed: maxkamadaha federaalka iyo kuwa gobolka. Dastuurka FDRE waxa uu awood garsoor oo federaal ah u siyey Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka taas oo burin karta dibna u eegi karta go'aannada maxkamadaha federaalka hoos yimaada; lafteedu waxay leedahay qayb joogto ah oo loo qoondeeyay khaladaadka aasaasiga ah ee sharciga . Intaa waxaa dheer, Maxkamadda Sare waxay sameyn kartaa dhageysi wareeg ah shan gobol oo la dhisay gobol kasta oo heer federaal ah ama "meel loo qoondeeyey awooddeeda" haddii loo arko "mid lagama maarmaan u ah bixinta caddaaladda". Ku dhawaaqida Sare ee Federaalku waxa ay siisay saddex mabda'a oo mawduucyo ah: sharciyo, dhinacyo iyo meelaynta awoodda maxkamadaha federaalka, marka hore "dacwooyinka ka dhasha Dastuurka , sharciyada federaalka iyo heshiisyada caalamiga ah ", marka labaad "dhinacyada lagu qeexay sharciyada federaalka". Anagoo ka duulayna qodobka 78-aad ee dastuurkii Itoobiya ee 1994-kii, garsoorku wuxuu gebi ahaanba ka madax bannaan yahay fulinta iyo sharci-dejinta. Si taas loo xaqiijiyo, Madaxweynaha iyo Ku-Xigeenka Maxkamadda Sare waxaa magacaabaya Baarlamaanka magacaabista Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Marka la doorto, awoodda fulinta awood uma laha inay xilka ka qaadaan. Garsoorayaasha kale waxaa soo magacaabaya Golaha Maamulka Garsoorka ee Federaalka (FJAC) iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudo hufan iyo soo jeedinta Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ee magacaabista HoPR. Dhammaan kiisaska, garsoorayaasha lagama saari karo waajibaadkooda ilaa ay ka fariistaan, ku xad-gudbaan xeerarka anshaxa, is-waafajin la'aanta guud, ama hawl-qabad la'aanta caafimaad darro awgeed. Taa lidkeed, codka aqlabiyadda ee HoPR waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay cunaqabatayn ka saaraan heerka garsoorka federaalka ama golaha gobolka kiisaska garsoorayaasha gobolka. Sannadkii 2015, xaqiiqooyinka qodobkan ayaa su'aalo lagu waydiiyay warbixin ay diyaarisay Freedom House ===Siyaasadda=== [[File:Taye_Atske_Selassie_MFA_Portrait.jpg|thumb|Taye Atske Selassie Madaxweynaha (wakiilka madaxa gobolka)]] [[File:Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_(cropped).jpeg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed (Madaxa Xukuumadda]] Wixii ka dambeeyay 1995-kii, siyaasadda Itoobiya waa la xoreeyay taasoo kor u qaadaysa isbedello dhan walba ah oo dalka lagu sameeyo. Maanta, dhaqaalaheeda wuxuu ku salaysan yahay mabaadi'da suuqa ku jihaysan oo isku dhafan . Itoobiya waxay leedahay laba iyo toban gobol oo maamul-hoosaad ah, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay ururiyaan kuna isticmaalaan dakhligooda. Doorashadii ugu horaysay ee xisbiyada badan waxay dhacday May 1995, taas oo uu ku guulaystay EPRDF. Madaxweynihii dawladdii ku meel gaadhka ahayd, hoggaamiyihii EPRDF, Meles Zenawi , wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya, waxaana madaxweynahoodii loo doortay Negasso Gidada . Xukuumadda Meles si joogto ah ayaa dib loogu doortay; si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinkan waxaa si weyn u naqdiyay goobjoogayaasha caalamiga ah, mucaaradkana waxay ku tilmaameen mid been abuur ah. Meles wuxuu ku dhintay 20kii Agoosto 2012 magaalada Brussels, halkaas oo lagaga daweynayay xanuun aan la cayimin. Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka Hailemariam Desalegn waxaa loo magacaabay ra'iisul wasaare cusub ilaa laga gaarayo doorashada 2015 , ka dibna sidaas ayuu ku sii ahaaday xisbigiisa oo gacanta ku haya kursi kasta oo baarlamaanka ah. 15kii Febraayo 2018, Hailemariam wuxuu iska casilay ra'iisul wasaare, ka dib sanado badan oo mudaaharaad ah iyo xaalad degdeg ah . Abiy Ahmed wuxuu noqday ra'iisul wasaare ka dib iscasilaadii Hailemariam. Wuxuu booqasho taariikhi ah ku tagay Eritrea 2018, isagoo soo afjaray xaaladdii colaadeed ee labada dal, waxaana la guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinta nabadda ee Nobel 2019. Sida laga soo xigtay Dimuqraadiyadda Index oo ay daabacday Waaxda Sirdoonka Dhaqaalaha ee fadhigeedu yahay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska dabayaaqadii 2010, Itoobiya waxay ahayd "maamul ka madax-bannaan", oo lagu qiimeeyo 118-aad ee ugu dimuqraadiga ah 167 waddan. Itoobiya waxay liiska ka saartay 13 boos tan iyo 2008dii, warbixintii 2010 waxay sheegtay in hoos u dhacan ay sabab u tahay caburinta ay xukuumaddu ku hayso dhaq-dhaqaaqyada mucaaradka, warbaahinta iyo bulshada rayidka ka hor doorashadii baarlamaanka 2010 , taasoo warbixintu ku doodday inay Itoobiya ka dhigtay waddan madaxbannaan oo hal xisbi ka kooban . Dawladda Itoobiya oo ay wehelinayaan colaado gudaha iyo beesha dhexdeed ah oo baahsanaa qarnigii 21-aad , waxay ku dhaqaaqday qaab-dhismeed kali-talis ah, oo ay ku jartay xuquuqul insaanka iyo dimoqraadiyadda. Freedom House , oo ka shaqaynaysay Itoobiya ilaa 2008, waxay muujinaysaa in Itoobiya "aan xor ahayn" sababtoo ah xuquuqaha aasaasiga ah ee aadka u liita (xuquuqda siyaasadeed iyo kuwa madaniga ah) ee laga diiwaan galiyay labada talis ee EPRDF iyo Barwaaqada Intii uu xukunka hayay Abiy Axmed, Itoobiya waxa ay la kulmeysaa dib u dhac dimuqraadi ah tan iyo 2019 oo ay ku asteeyeen xilli qalalaase oo colaado gudaha ah , xabsiga la dhigayo xubnaha mucaaradka iyo xaddidaadda xorriyadda warbaahinta. ===Qaybaha maamulka=== Itoobiya waxay maamul ahaan u qaybsantaa afar heer: gobol , aag , degmooyin (degmo) ​​iyo kele (waadhyo). Dalku waxa uu ka kooban yahay 12 gobol iyo laba maamul magaalo oo hoos taga gobolladan, aag badan, degmooyin iyo maamul xaafadeed: deegaan. Labada maamul ee heer federaal ayaa kala ah Addis Ababa iyo Diridhaba [[File:Map_of_zones_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Maabka gobollada iyo aagagga Itoobiya]] ===Xiriirka dibadda=== [[File:A_Group_photo_of_Leaders_of_G-8,_Outreach_five_countries_and_Africa_Outreach_countries_at_G_8_Summit_in_Heiligendamm,_Germany_on_June_08,_2007.jpg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaarihii Itoobiya Meles Zenawi ( safka hoose, afaraad ee bidix) ee G8 Group shirki 2007]] Itoobiya taariikh ahaan waxay ahayd waddan ganacsi oo dhoofiya badeecadaha sida dahabka , Maroodiga , xoolaha qalaad iyo fooxa . Xidhiidhka dibadeed ee casriga ah ee Itoobiya waxa uu bilaabmay xilligii Tewodros II , kaas oo intii uu xukunka hayey damcay in uu dib u yagleelo dawlad wada-jir ah oo Xabashi ah, balse waxa fashiliyay duullaankii Ingiriiska ee 1868 . Tan iyo markaas, dalka waxaa loo arkayay inuu yahay mid aan loo dulqaadan karin quwadaha adduunku ilaa laga furay Kanaalka Suweys sababo la xiriira saameynta dagaalkii Mahdist [[File:African_Union_Headquarters_Addis_Ababa.jpg|thumb|Xarunta Midowga Afrika ee Addis Ababa . Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, Itoobiya waxay xubin ka tahay AU.]] Maanta, Itoobiya waxay xiriir xooggan la leedahay Shiinaha , Israa'iil , Mexico , Turkiga iyo Hindiya iyo sidoo kale dalalka deriska ah. Itoobiya waa shuraako istiraatijiyadeed ee Dagaalka Caalamiga ah ee Argagixisada iyo Xeerka Kobaca iyo Fursadaha Afrika (AGOA). US. Madaxweynihii hore ee Mareykanka Barack Obama ayaa ahaa madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Mareykan ah oo booqda Itoobiya bishii Luulyo 2015; Khudbadda uu u jeediyay Midowga Afrika intii uu ku guda jiray socdaalkan ayaa diiradda lagu saaray la dagaalanka argagixisada Islaamka. U soo haajiridda Itoobiya waxa ay ugu horrayn u jihaysan tahay Yurub oo ay ku jiraan Talyaaniga , Ingiriiska iyo Iswidhan iyo sidoo kale Kanada iyo Ustaraaliya , halka u haajiridda Bariga Dhexe ay ugu horreyso Sucuudiga iyo Israa'iil . Itoobiya waxay xubin ka tahay kooxda 24 (G-24), Dhaqdhaqaaqa Aan Isbahaysiga ahayn iyo G77 . 1963dii, Ururka Midowga Afrika , oo markii dambe isu beddelay magaca Midowga Afrika, ayaa lagu aasaasay Addis Ababa, oo maanta martigelinaya xoghaynta Midowga Afrika, Guddiga Midowga Afrika . Intaa waxaa dheer, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale xubin ka tahay Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry , Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika , Ciidanka heeganka ah ee Afrika iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah NGO-yada caalamiga ah ee diiradda saaraya Afrika. [[File:Abiy_Ahmed_with_Vladimir_Putin.jpg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed iyo Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin 2023]] Xidhiidhka dibadda ee Itoobiya ay la leedahay labada Sudan iyo Masar ayaa ah mid aad u qoto dheer taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay saamaynta mashruuca biyo xidheenka weyn ee Renaissance Dam ee Itoobiya , kaas oo kordhay 2020, uu ku yeelan lahaa xuquuqda biyaha gobolka. In kasta oo lix waddan (Itoobiya, Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi iyo Tanzania ) ay saxeexeen Hindisaha Biyo-mareenka Niilka 2010, Masar iyo Suudaan waxay diideen heshiiska qaybsiga biyaha, iyaga oo sabab uga dhigaya dhimista tirada biyaha ee webiga Niil iyo caqabada ay ku keeni karto xidhiidhka taariikhiga ah ee xuquuqda biyaha . Sannadkii 2020, Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed ayaa ka digay "Ma jiro awood ka hor istaagi karta Itoobiya inay dhisto biyo-xireen. Haddii loo baahdo in dagaal la galo, waxaan diyaarin karnaa malaayiin." Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah dalalka Afrikaanka ah ee xubin ka ah ururka Qaramada Midoobay , taas oo u adeegi jirtay Qaramada Midoobay tan iyo 1923. Hawl-wadeennada Qaramada Midoobay ee Itoobiya ayaa ugu horreyn ka shaqeeya arrimaha bini'aadantinimada iyo horumarinta. Qaar ka mid ah wakaaladeeda [ waa kuwee? ] in ay sii wadaan xiriirka gobolka ee guddiga dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika iyo Midowga Afrika. Qaramada Midoobay waxay mudnaan siisaa horumarka waara ee Itoobiya, oo ay ku jiraan ladagaalanka faqriga, kobaca dhaqaale ee joogtada ah, siyaasadda isbeddelka cimilada , bixinta waxbarashada iyo daryeelka caafimaadka, kordhinta shaqada, iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ===Milatari=== [[File:Ethiopian_military_serving_under_the_African_Union_Mission_in_Somalia_in_sector_4_based_at_Beletweyne_carried_out_live-fire_drills.jpg|thumb|Ciidanka Difaaca Qaranka Itoobiya (ENDF) ee tababarka hoos yimaada AMISOM , 2021]] Asal ahaan ciidanka Itoobiya iyo dhaqankooda ciidan waxay soo taxnaayeen taariikhda ugu horraysa ee Itoobiya . Dalka Itoobiya oo u dhexeeya Bariga Dhexe iyo Afrika awgeed, waxa ay muddo dheer ku jirtay siyaasadda bariga iyo galbeedka oo ay ku jirtay duullaan shisheeye. Sannadkii 1579-kii, isku daygii Boqortooyadii Cusmaaniyiinta ee ahaa in ay ka balaarto Saldhigga xeebta ee Massawa waa la jebiyey. Ciidanka Gumeysiga Itoobiya waxa kale oo u suurto gashay in ay Masar ku jabiyaan 1876 Gura oo uu hogaaminayey Imbaraadoorkii Xabashida ee Yohannes IV . Itobiya waxay ku leedahay 3 laamood oo keliya gudaha millatariga, oo ka kooban Ciidanka , Ciidanka Cirka , iyo Ciidanka Badda inkasta oo ay tahay mid aan bad lahayn. Iyada oo miisaaniyad sanadeedkeedu ka badan yahay $1 bilyan oo dollar, waa ciidanka ugu badan ee bariga Afrika, waana mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn Afrika. ===Dhaqangelinta sharciga=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay laba hay'adood oo federaal ah oo heer federaal ah oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo kala ah Booliska Federaalka Itoobiya iyo Adeegga Amniga Sirdoonka Qaranka . NISS oo u adeegta sida wakaalad basaasnimo iyo hay'ad sharci fulinta gudaha waxay leedahay awood heer qaran ah oo la dagaalanka argagixisanimada, iyo hawlaha la dagaallanka basaasnimada iyo ilaalinta amniga qaranka . Waxa kale oo ay leedahay awood la xidhiidha dembiyada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ee la xidhiidha Itoobiya oo dhan. Waxay barbar socotaa EFP (Booliiska Federaalka Itoobiya) oo labaduba fuliyaa shuruucda federaalka gudaha iyo Adeegga Amniga Sirdoonka Qaranka waxay wada shaqeeyaan caalami ah oo fulisaa xeerarka xuduudaha iyo dadka iyo badeecadaha ka soo galaya Itoobiya. EFP inta badan waxay fulisaa dambiyada aan caalamiga ahayn, iyo kuwa aan basaasnimada ahayn, dhaqan gelinta xuquuqda madaniga ah maadooyinka la xiriira arrimaha iyo dembiyada maaliyadeed gudaha. Heer deegaanka Itoobiya waxay leedahay 12 waaxood oo boolis ah oo ka kooban gobolka oo dhan, iyo 2 boolis ah oo federaal ah, kuwaas oo ah Booliska Addis Ababa, iyo ciidamada Booliska Diridhaba ==Dhaqaalaha== [[File:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Horumarinta GDP qofkiiba]] Itoobiya waxay diwaan galisay kobaca dhaqaale ee ugu dhaqsaha badan intii uu talada hayay Meles Zenawi . Sida laga soo xigtay IMF , Itoobiya waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu kobaca badan adduunka, iyada oo diiwaangelisay in ka badan 10% kobac dhaqaale laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2009 . Kobaca wax soo saarka gudaha (GDP) celcelis ahaan 10.9% intii u dhaxaysay 2004 iyo 2014. Sanadihii 2008 iyo 2011, waxqabadka kobaca Itoobiya iyo guulaha la taaban karo ee horumarka waxa caqabad ku noqday sicir barar sare iyo xaalad lacag bixineed oo adag . Sicir bararka ayaa kor u kacay 40% bishii Agoosto 2011 sababtoo ah siyaasad lacageed oo dabacsan , mushaharka shaqaalaha dawladda oo kordhay horaantii 2011, iyo qiimaha cuntada oo sarreeya. In kasta oo uu si degdeg ah u kordhay sannadihii u dambeeyay, GDP per capita waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu hooseeya adduunka, dhaqaaluhuna waxa uu wajahayaa tiro dhibaatooyin dhismeed oo halis ah. Iyadoo lagu saleynayo xogtii ugu dambeysay ee laga soo bilaabo 2019, 68.7% dadweynaha waxaa saameeya faqriga kala duwan iyo 18.4% dheeraad ah oo u nugul. Iyada oo la maalgashanayo kaabayaasha dadweynaha iyo beeraha warshadaha, Itoobiya waxay isku dayaysaa inay wax ka qabato dhibaatooyinkeeda qaabdhismeed iyada oo xudun u ah wax soo saarka iftiinka Afrika. Sannadkii 2019-kii waxaa la ansixiyay sharci u oggolaanaya qurba-joogta Itoobiya inay maalgashadaan warshadaha adeegga maaliyadeed ee Itoobiya. [[File:Ethiopian_cargo_ship_at_Port_of_Djibouti.jpg|thumb|Shixnadaha saadka ee Itoobiya ayaa ku soo xirtay badda cas]] Dastuurka Itoobiya ayaa qeexaya in xuquuqda lahaanshaha dhulka ay leeyihiin oo kaliya "Dawladda iyo shacabka", laakiin muwaadiniintu waxay kireyn karaan dhul ilaa 99 sano, laakiin ma awoodaan inay dayn ama iibsadaan. In la kireeyo dhul ugu badnaan labaatan sano waa la ogolyahay tanina waxaa la filayaa in la hubiyo in dhulku u talaabsado isticmaalayaasha ugu waxtarka badan. Dhul qaybinta iyo maamulka ayaa loo arkaa meel musuq-maasuq lagu maamulo, waxaana inta badan la dalbadaa lacag-fududeynta iyo sidoo kale laaluushka marka laga hadlayo arrimaha dhulka . Maaddaama aysan jirin lahaanshaha dhulka, mashaariicda kaabayaasha ayaa inta badan si fudud loo sameeyaa iyada oo aan la waydiin dadka isticmaala dhulka, ka dibna ku dambeeya barokac iyo guri la'aan ama dhul. Cadho badan iyo kalsooni darro ayaa mararka qaarkood ka dhasha mudaaharaad dadweyne. Intaa waxa dheer, wax-soo-saarka beeruhu wuu hooseeyaa, iyo abaaro is-daba-joog ah oo weli dalka ku habsaday, kuwaas oo sababay barakaca gudaha. ===Tamarta iyo tamarta biyaha=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay 14 wabi oo waaweyn oo kasoo qulqula dhulkeeda sare oo uu ku jiro wabiga Niil. Waxay leedahay kaydka biyaha ee ugu badan Afrika. Laga bilaabo 2012 , dhirta korontadu waxay ka dhigan tahay 88.2% wadarta guud ee awoodda koronto ee la rakibay. [[File:GERD_3.jpg|thumb|Biyo xidheenka Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam oo la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 2011 iyo 2023, oo loo qorsheeyay inuu noqdo biyo xidheenka ugu weyn Afrika]] Awoodda koronto ee soo hartay waxaa laga soo saaray shidaalka fosil (8.3%) iyo ilo la cusboonaysiin karo (3.6%). Heerka korontadda ee tirada guud ee dadka 2016 waxay ahayd 42%, iyadoo 85% ay ku daboolan yihiin magaalooyinka iyo 26% dhulka miyiga. Laga bilaabo 2016 , wadarta wax soo saarka korontadu waxay ahayd 11.15 TW⋅h iyo isticmaalkiisu wuxuu ahaa 9.062 TW⋅h. Waxaa la dhoofiyay 0.166 TW⋅h oo koronto ah, 0 kW⋅h oo la soo dejiyay, iyo 2.784 GW oo ah awoodda wax soo saarka ee la rakibay. Itoobiya waxay gaadhsiisaa ku dhawaad ​​81% mugga biyaha wabiga Niil iyada oo sii marta dooxooyinka webiyada Niilka Buluuga ah , Webiga Sobat iyo Atbara . Sannadkii 1959kii, Masar iyo Suudaan waxay saxiixeen heshiis laba geesood ah, 1959-kii heshiiska biyaha Niilka , kaasoo labada dal siinaya xuquuq gaar ah oo ku saabsan biyaha Niilka. Tan iyo markaas, Masar waxay niyad jabisay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan mashaariicda Itoobiya ee doonaysay inay isticmaasho webiga Niilka ee deegaanka. Tani waxay saamayn ku yeelatay dhiirigelinta maalgelinta dibadda ee tamarta biyaha iyo mashaariicda waraabka ee galbeedka Itoobiya, taas oo caqabad ku ah mashaariicda horumarinta dhaqaalaha ee ku salaysan kheyraadka biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Itoobiya ayaa ku guda jirta dhismaha biyo-xireen weyn oo koronto oo dhan 6,450 MW oo ay ka dhisayso webiga Blue Nile. Dhammaystirka 2023, Biyo xidheenkan Grand Renaissance Dam ee Itoobiya ayaa loo qorsheeyay inuu noqdo saldhigga ugu weyn ee koronto ee Afrika. Mashruuca korontadda Gibe III waa kan ugu weyn dalka oo la rakibay 1,870 MW. Sannadihii 2017-18 (2010 EC) biyo xidheenkan korontadu waxa uu soo saaray 4,900 GW⋅h. ===Beeraha=== Beeruhu waxay ka kooban yihiin 85% xoogga shaqaalaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta adeeggu waxay ka dhigan tahay qaybta ugu badan ee GDP . Dhaqdhaqaaqyo kale oo badan oo dhaqaale ayaa ku tiirsan beeraha, oo ay ku jiraan suuqgeyn, farsamayn, iyo dhoofinta wax soo saarka beeraha. Wax-soo-saarka waxaa si xad-dhaaf ah u leh beeraley iyo shirkado yaryar, waxaana qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhoofinta badeecooyinka bixiya qaybta yar yar ee lacagta caddaanka ah ee beeraha. Dalagyada ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah kafeega , digirta , miraha saliidda , badarka , baradhada , sonkorta , iyo khudaarta. Itoobiya sidoo kale waa xarunta Vavilov ee kala duwanaanshaha dalagyada gudaha, oo ay ku jiraan enset , kafeega , okra iyo teff . Dhoofintu waxay ku dhowdahay gabi ahaanba badeecadaha beeraha (marka laga reebo dhoofinta dahabka ), kafeega ayaa ah sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee ugu badan. Itoobiya waa dalka labaad ee Afrika ugu wax soo saarka badan galleyda . Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Qaramada Midoobay, GDP-ga qofkasta ee Itoobiya wuxuu gaadhay $357 ilaa 2011 ===Dhoofinta=== [[File:Underground_Rail_Station_at_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Tareenka tareenka fudud ee Addis Ababa , kaas oo martigeliya in ka badan 50,000 oo rakaab ah maalintii.]] [[File:ET-ASK_-_Ras_Dashen_-_Ethiopian_Airlines_-_Boeing_777-360ER_-_MSN_44550_-_VGHS.jpg|thumb|Shirkadda Ethiopian Airlines ee ugu weyn dalka Itoobiya , ayaa sannadkii soo xareeysa lacag dhan 6.1 bilyan oo dollar, taasoo ka dhigaysa diyaaradda 14-aad ee dakhliga soo gala, waxayna ka qayb-qaadataa ganacsiga dhoofinta dalka]] [[File:Ethio_Telecom_(25070216192).jpg|thumb|Ethio Telecom waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn dalka oo soo xareya in ka badan hal bilyan oo dollar sanadkii.]] Itoobiya ayaa inta badan loo arkaa inay tahay meesha uu ku dhashay kafeega tan iyo markii beerashada la bilaabay qarnigii 9aad. Dhoofinta Itoobiya sannad maaliyadeedkii 2009-2010 waxay dhammaatay US$1.4 bilyan.  Itoobiya waxay soo saartaa kafeega ka badan kuwa kale ee qaaradda. "Bunku waxa uu nolol siiya in ku dhow 15 milyan oo Itoobiyaan ah, 16% dadweynaha. Beeralayda ku nool qaybta bari ee dalka, halkaas oo cimilo kululi ay horeba u saamaysay wax soo saarka, ayaa la daalaa dhacay sannadihii la soo dhaafay, qaar badanina hadda waxa ay soo sheegayaan in wax soo go'itaan ay si weyn u fashilmeen taasoo ka dhalatay abaarta daba dheeraatay". Sidoo kale Itoobiya waxay leedahay tirinta xoolaha ee shanaad . Badeecadaha kale ee ugu muhiimsan ee la dhoofiyo waa qaadka , dahabka, hargaha iyo abuurka saliidda. Horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee waaxda dhirta ayaa ka dhigan in Itoobiya ay diyaar u tahay inay ka mid noqoto ubaxa iyo dhirta ugu sarreeya adduunka.  Ganacsiga xudduudaha isaga gudba ee xoola-dhaqatada ayaa inta badan ah mid aan rasmi ahayn oo ka baxsan xakamaynta iyo sharciga dawladda. Bariga Afrika , in ka badan 95% ganacsiga xudduudaha isaga gudba waxa loo mara wadooyin aan rasmi ahayn. Ganacsiga aan rasmiga ahayn ee lo'da, geela, idaha iyo riyaha ee laga keeno Itoobiya ee loo iibgeeyo Soomaaliya , Jabuuti iyo Kenya ayaa waxaa kasoo xarooda lacag lagu qiyaasay $250-300 milyan sanadkii (100 jeer in ka badan tirada rasmiga ah).  Ganacsigani wuxuu caawiyaa hoos u dhaca qiimaha cuntada, kordhinta sugnaanta cuntada, yaraynta xiisadaha xuduudaha, iyo kor u qaadida isdhexgalka gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabeecadda aan sharciyeysnayn ee ganacsigan ayaa halis gelinaysa, sida u oggolaanshaha cudurku inuu si fudud ugu faafo xuduudaha qaranka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda Itoobiya ayaa la sheegay inaanay ku faraxsanayn dakhliga cashuuraha ee lumay iyo dakhliga sarrifka lacagaha qalaad. Waxqabadyadii dhawaa waxay doonayeen in ay diiwaangeliyaan oo nidaamiyaan ganacsigan. Iyada oo qaybta gaarka loo leeyahay ay si tartiib tartiib ah u koreyso, nashqadeeyaha moodada iyo alaabada hargaha sida bacaha ayaa noqonaya ganacsi dhoofinta weyn, iyadoo Taytu ay noqotay summada naqshadeeye raaxada ee ugu horreysa ee dalka. Badeecadaha dhoofinta yar yar ee dheeriga ah waxaa ka mid ah badarka, digirta, suufka, sonkorta, baradhada, iyo hargaha. Iyada oo laga dhisayo biyo-xireenno cusub oo kala duwan iyo mashaariic koronto oo koronto ah oo dalka oo dhan ah, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale qorsheyneysaa inay koronto u dhoofiso dalalka deriska la ah.  Inta badan kheyraadka biyaha badan ee Itoobiya iyo kartideeda waxay u arkaan "saliid cad" iyo kheyraadkeeda qaxwaha "dahab madow". ===Gaadiidka=== Laba dariiq oo baabuurta iskaga gudba Afrika ayaa sii mara Itoobiya: Waddada weyn ee Qaahira-Cape Town iyo Jidka weyn ee N'Djamena-Jabuuti . Itoobiya waxay leedahay 926 km oo koronto ah 1,435 mm ( 4 ft  8+1⁄ 2  in)caadiga ah, 656 km oo isku xidha Addis Ababa – Djibouti RailwayAddis Ababa iyoPort of Djibouti(viaAwash)  iyo 270 km ee isku xidhaAwash–Hara Gebeya RailwayAddis Ababa iyomataanaha magaalooyinkaDessie/Kombolcha.  Itoobiya waxay lahayd 58 garoon diyaaradeed laga bilaabo 2012 ,  iyo 61 ilaa 2016 . Waxaa ka mid ah, Gegida Caalamiga ah ee Bole ee Addis Ababa iyo Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport ee Diridhaba waxay qaadaan duulimaadyo caalami ah. ===Sayniska iyo farsamada=== [[File:Portrait-aklilu-lemma-11.jpg|thumb|Aklilu Lemma oo ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa . Sannadkii 1964-kii, waxa uu helay daaweyn kale oo loogu talagalay schistosomiasis , oo loo yaqaan qandhada snail]] [[File:Zeresenay_Alemseged_(2013-01).JPG|thumb|Paleoanthropologist Zeresenay Alemseged ee 2013. Waxa uu caan ku ahaa helitaanka hominin fossilized ee loo yaqaan Selam ama "Lucy's baby" bishii December 2000.]] Sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada Itoobiya oo u soo baxaya horumar ay ugu wacan tahay la'aanta machadyo habaysan. Wax-soo-saarka iyo adeeg bixiyayaasha inta badan waxay isku dhigaan barnaamij tartan leh si ay u horumariyaan xalal cusub oo tignoolajiyadeed iyada oo loo marayo fagaarayaasha guriga. Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada Hawada Sare ee Itoobiya ayaa mas'uul ka ah qabashada hawlo dhinacyo badan leh oo ku saabsan booska iyo tignoolajiyada . Intaa waxaa dheer, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale dirtay 70 kg ET-RSS1 multi-spectral remote sensing satellite December 2019. Madaxweynaha Sahle-Work Zewde ayaa u sheegtay horraantii Oktoobar 2019 "Satellite-ku wuxuu bixin doonaa dhammaan xogta lagama maarmaanka ah ee isbeddelada cimilada iyo dhacdooyinka cimilada oo loo isticmaali doono bartilmaameedyada muhiimka ah ee dalka ee beeraha, ilaalinta khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta dhirta." Ilaa Janaayo 2020, wax soo saarka dayax-gacmeedka, isu-ururinta, isku-dhafka iyo tijaabinta ayaa bilaabmay. Tani waxay sidoo kale kordhin doontaa dhismaha ay dhistay shirkad Faransiis ah oo ay maalgeliso Bangiga Maalgashiga Yurub (EIB). Xarunta ugu weyn ee Entoto Observatory and Space Science Center (EORC) waxay u qoondaysay barnaamijyada boosaska. Machadka Biotechnology ee Itoobiya waa qayb ka mid ah Cilmi-baarista Sayniska & Warshadaha Adeegyada Horumarinta, mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta deegaanka iyo cimilada. Saynis yahano badan oo qotodheer ayaa gacan ka gaystay shahaado sharaf iyo sumcad. Qaar waa Kitaw Ejigu , Mulugeta Bekele , Aklilu Lemma , Gebisa Ejeta iyo Melaku Worede . Timnit Gebru oo ku takhasusay cilmiga Computer-ka , ayaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah dadka ugu saamaynta badan wakhtiga 2022, waxa uu ku dhashay dalka Itoobiya. Itoobiya waxa ay caan ku tahay isticmaalka dawo dhaqameed tan iyo miilaadiyadii. Cudurkii ugu horreeyay ee ka dhacay Itoobiya wuxuu ahaa 849, taasoo keentay in Boqorkii Aksumite Abba Yohannes laga saaro meeshii "ciqaabta Ilaah ee dembiyada". Daawadii ugu horreysay ee dawo dhaqameed ayaa la sheegay inay ka timid masiibadan, laakiin meesha saxda ah ayaa laga doodayaa . Inkasta oo ay ka duwan tahay kooxaha qowmiyadaha, daawada dhaqameedku waxay inta badan fulisaa geedo yaryar, bogsiinta ruuxiga ah, dejinta lafaha iyo hababka qalliinka yar ee daaweynta cudurka. Itoobiya waxa ay gashay kaalinta 130aad ee Hal-abuurka Caalamiga ah ee 2024. ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Itoobiya waa dalka ugu dadka badan adduunka oo aan bad lahayn. Wadarta dadkeeda ayaa ka korodhay 38.1 milyan 1983 ilaa 109.5 milyan 2018. Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Qaramada Midoobay ee 2013, rajada noloshu waxay si aad ah u soo hagaagtay waqti ka dib, rajada nolosha ragga ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay tahay 56 sano iyo dumarka 60 sano. Dadka Itoobiya aad ayay u kala duwan yihiin, waxayna ka kooban yihiin in ka badan 80 qoomiyadood oo kala duwan, oo ay afarta ugu badan yihiin Oromada , Amxaarada , Soomaalida iyo Tigreega . Marka loo eego tirakoobkii qaranka Itoobiya ee sanadkii 2007, Oromada ayaa ah qowmiyadda ugu badan ee Itoobiya, waana 34.4% dadweynaha dalkaas. Amxaaradu waxay ka dhigan tahay 27.0% dadka dalka deggan, halka Soomaalida iyo Tigreegu ay ka yihiin 6.2% iyo 6.1% shacabka siday u kala horreeyaan . Bulshooyinka ku hadla afafka ayaa ah inta badan dadweynaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, dadka ku hadla Semitic-ku inta badan waxay si wada jir ah isugu sheegaan inay yihiin dadka Habesha . Qaabka Carabiga ah ee ereygan ( al-Habasha ) waa aasaaska etymological ee "Abyssinia", magacii hore ee Itoobiya ee Ingiriisiga iyo luqadaha kale ee Yurub. Sannadkii 2009, Itoobiya waxa ay martigelisay dad qaxoonti ah iyo magan-gelyo doon oo tiradoodu ahayd ku dhawaad ​​135,200. Inta badan dadkani waxay ka yimaadeen Soomaaliya (qiyaastii 64,300 qof), Eritrea (41,700) iyo Suudaan (25,900). Dowladda Itoobiya waxay ku qasbanaatay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qaxootiga inay ku noolaadaan xeryaha qaxootiga. ===Magaalooyinka=== [[File:AddisView.jpg|thumb|Beerta Sheger waa beerta ugu weyn dalka, iyadoo martigelisa boqollaal kun oo qof sanadkii tan iyo markii la furay.]] Korodhka dadka, guuritaanka, iyo magaalaynta ayaa dhamaantood culays saaraya awoodda dawladaha iyo nidaamka deegaanka si ay dadka u siiyaan adeegyada aasaasiga ah. Magaalooyinka ayaa si isdaba joog ah ugu soo kordhayay Itoobiya, iyada oo laba xilli uu si xawli ah u korayay. Ugu horrayn, 1936-1941 kii oo Talyaanigu gumaysanayey dawladdii Faashiistaha ee Mussolini, ka dibna 1967kii ilaa 1975kii markii dadka magaalooyinka deggani saddex laabmeen. Sannadkii 1936-kii, Talyaanigu wuxuu qabsaday Itoobiya, isaga oo dhisay kaabayaal dhaqaale oo isku xidha magaalooyinka waaweyn, iyo biyo-xireenkii bixinayay koronto iyo biyo. Tani, oo ay weheliso qulqulka Talyaaniga iyo xoogsatada, ayaa ahayd sababta ugu weyn ee koritaanka degdegga ah muddadan. Muddadii labaad ee koritaanka waxay ahayd 1967 ilaa 1975, markaas oo reer miyigu ay u hayaameen magaalooyin shaqo iyo xaalado nololeed oo wanaagsan. Habkani wuxuu gaabis ku yimid barnaamijkii dib-u-habaynta dhulka ee 1975 ee ay dawladdu samaysay, kaas oo dadka ku dhiirigeliyay inay ku nagaadaan dhulka miyiga ah. Markii ay dadku ka soo guureen miyiga una soo guureen magaalooyinka, waxaa yaraaday dadkii beeran jiray cunnada dadka. Xeerka Dib-u-habaynta Dhulka waxa loola jeedaa in la kordhiyo beeraha maadaama wax-soo-saarka cuntadu aanu la socon kobaca dadweynaha muddadii u dhaxaysay 1970-1983. Barnaamijkani waxa uu dhiiri galiyay samaynta ururada beeralayda, tuulooyinka waaweyn ee ku salaysan beeraha. Sharcigu waxa uu horseeday korodhka wax-soo-saarka cuntada, inkasta oo ay dood ka taagan tahay sababta; waxa laga yaabaa inay la xidhiidho xaaladaha cimilada in ka badan dib u habaynta. Dadweynaha magaalooyinka ayaa sii waday inay koraan iyaga oo kor u kacay 8.1% laga soo bilaabo 1975 ilaa 2000. Ilaa ugu yaraan 2024, Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah waddamada sida aadka ah ugu dhaqsaha badan adduunka, in kasta oo dadkeedu ay weli yihiin dad reer miyi ah. ===Nolosha miyi iyo magaalaba=== [[File:Addis_Ababa_sky_view.jpg|thumb|In ka badan 6 milyan oo qof ayaa ku nool Addis Ababa , oo ah xudunta dhaqaale ee dalka]] [[File:Elders_at_health_worker_training_(5762508115).jpg|thumb|Koox rag ah ayaa isugu tagay tuulo miyi ah si ay tababar caafimaad u helaan]] U haajiridda magaalooyinka waxaa inta badan dhiirigeliya rajada nolol wanaagsan. Ururada beeralayda, nolol maalmeedku waa halgan lagu noolaado. Qiyaastii 16% dadweynaha Itoobiya waxay ku nool yihiin wax ka yar hal dollar maalintii (2008). Kaliya 65% qoysaska reer miyiga ah ee Itoobiya ayaa isticmaala heerka ugu yar ee cuntada ee Hay’adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) maalintii (2,200 kilocalories), iyada oo 42% carruurta shanta sano ka yar ay miisaankoodu hooseeyo. Inta badan qoysaska saboolka ah (75%) waxay la wadaagaan hoyga ay seexdaan xoolaha, 40% carruurtana waxay seexdaan sagxadda, halkaasoo heerkulka habeenkii celcelis ahaan 5 darajo Celsius xilliga qaboobaha. Celcelis ahaan tirada qoysku waa lix ama todoba, waxay ku nool yihiin 30 mitir oo laba jibbaaran dhoobo iyo cows, oo leh wax ka yar laba hektar oo dhul ah. Ururada beeralayda ayaa wajahaya wareeg faqri ah. Maadaama dhulku aad u yar yahay, beeralaydu ma oggolaan karaan in dhulku jiifsado, taas oo yaraynaysa bacriminta ciidda. Xaalufinta dhulku waxay yaraynaysaa wax-soo-saarka calafka xoolaha, taasoo sababta wax-soo-saarka caanaha. Maaddaama ay bulshadu u gubato digada xoolaha sidii shiidaal, halkii ay nafaqadu dib ugu soo celin lahayd dhulka, wax-soosaarka dalagga ayaa yaraada. Wax soo saarka hooseeya ee beeruhu wuxuu keenaa dakhli ku filan beeralayda, gaajada, nafaqo-xumada iyo cudurrada. Beeralaydan oo aan caafimaad qabin ayay ku adagtahay in ay ka shaqeystaan ​​dhulka, wax soo saarkiina hoos ayuu u sii dhacayaa. In kasta oo ay xaaladuhu aad uga roon yihiin magaalooyinka, haddana dhammaan Itoobiya waxay la ildaran tahay faqri iyo nadaafad darro . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saboolnimada Itoobiya ayaa hoos uga dhacday 44% ilaa 29.6% intii lagu jiray 2000-2011, sida uu sheegay Baanka Adduunka. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Addis Ababa, 55% dadku waxay ku noolaan jireen xaafadaha isku raranta ah. Hadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kor u kaca dhismaha ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dawliga ahba wuxuu horseeday horumar la taaban karo oo xagga heerka nolosha ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn, gaar ahaan Addis Ababa. Waxaa xusid mudan, guryaha is-kaashatada oo ay dowladdu dhistay ayaa ka abuurmay magaalada oo dhan, kuwaas oo ay ka faa'iideysteen ku dhawaad ​​600,000 oo qof. Nadaafadda ayaa ah baahida ugu daran ee ka jirta magaalada, iyadoo inta badan dadku aysan helin tas-hiilaadka qashinka lagu daweeyo. Tani waxay gacan ka geysataa faafinta jirrooyinka iyada oo loo marayo biyo aan caafimaad qabin. Inkasta oo ay jiraan duruufaha nololeed ee magaalooyinka, dadka deggan Addis Ababa ayaa ka dhaqaale badan kuwa ku nool ururada beeralayda, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay fursadaha waxbarasho iyo dhaqaale ee kordhay. Si ka duwan carruurta miyiga ah, 69% carruurta magaalada waxay dhigtaan dugsiga hoose, 35% waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay dhigtaan dugsiga sare. Addis Ababa waxay leedahay jaamacad u gaar ah iyo sidoo kale dugsiyo sare oo u gaar ah . Heerka wax-akhriska Addis Ababa waa 82% ilaa 2008. NGO-yo badan (ururo aan dowli ahayn) ayaa ka shaqeynaya sidii ay u xallin lahaayeen dhibaatadan; si kastaba ha ahaatee, badankoodu aad bay u kala fog yihiin, iskuma dubaridin, oo waxay ku shaqeeyaan si gooni ah. Dalladda aan dawliga ahayn ee Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya waxay isku dayaysaa inay isku duba riddo dadaallada. ===Luuqadaha=== Sida laga soo xigtay Glottolog , dalka Itoobiya waxaa lagaga hadlaa 109 luqadood, halka Ethnologue uu qoray 90 luqadood oo gaar ah oo dalka lagaga hadlo. Inta badan dadka dalka ku nool waxay ku hadlaan luqadaha Afroasiatic ee laamaha Kushitiga ama Semitic . Midda hore waxaa ka mid ah afka Oromada oo ay ku hadlaan Oromada iyo Soomaaliga oo ay Soomaalidu ku hadasho ; tan danbe waxaa ku jira Amxaaro ku hadasho Amxaarada iyo tigreega oo ay ku hadlaan . Isku soo wada duuboo, afartan kooxood ayaa ka kooban afar meelood saddex meel dadweynaha Itoobiya. Afafka kale ee Afroasiatic ee ay ku hadlaan dad aad u tiro badan waxa ka mid ah afafka Kushitigga Sidamo , Affarta , Hadiyyada iyo afafka Agaw , iyo afafka Semitic Gurage , Harari , Silt'e , iyo afafka Argobbada . Carabi , oo sidoo kale ka tirsan qoyska Afroasiatic, ayaa sidoo kale looga hadlaa meelaha qaarkood. Ingiriisigu waa luqadda ajnabiga ah ee loogu hadlo, dhexdhexaadinta waxbarashada dugsiyada sare iyo dhammaan waxbarashada sare; Sharciyada federaalka ayaa sidoo kale lagu daabacay Ingiriisi Ingiriisi ee Federaalka Negarit Gazeta oo uu ku jiro dastuurkii 1995. Amxaarigu waxa uu ahaa luqadda wax lagu baro dugsiyada hoose, balse meelo badan ayaa lagu beddelay afafka gobollada sida Oromada, Soomaaliga ama Tigrinya. Dhammaan afafku waxay si siman u aqoonsan yihiin dawladnimo dastuurkii 1995 ee Itoobiya . ===Qoraal=== Af-soomaaliga ugu muhiimsan ee Itoobiya waa farta Geezka . Waxaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay abugida dhawr luuqadood oo dalka ka mid ah, waxa markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalay qarniyadii 6aad iyo 5aad ee BC iyadoo abjad ah si loo qoro luqada Semitic Ge'ez . Ge'ez hadda waxa uu u adeegaa sidii luuqadda diinta ee labada Kaniisadaha Ortodokska ee Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya Orthodox Tewahedo . Intii lagu jiray 1980-aadkii, hab-dhaqanka Xabashida waxa lagu sameeyay kombiyuutar. Maanta waa qayb ka mid ah halbeegga Unicode sida Xabashi, Xabashiyeed Dheeraad ah , Kaabista Xabashiyeed iyo Dheeraynta Xabashida-A . Nidaamyo kale oo qoraal ah ayaa sidoo kale sannadihii la soo dhaafay isticmaalayey bulshooyin kala duwan oo Itoobiya ah. Kuwa dambe waxaa ku jira farta Bakri Sapalo ee Oromada ===Diinta=== [[File:Ethiopia - sunset at Church of Saint George, Lalibela 02.jpg|thumb|Kaniisadda Saint George, Lalibela , oo ah goobta xajka ee Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya ; goobtu waa qayb ka mid ah Xarunta Dhaxalka Adduunka ee UNESCO " Kaniisadaha Rock-Hewn, Lalibela ]] Marka loo eego Tirakoobka Qaranka ee 2007, Masiixiyiintu waxay ka yihiin 62.8% dadka dalka, Muslimiinta 33.9%, ku dhaqma diimaha 2.6%, iyo diimaha kale 0.6%. Saamiga Masiixiyiinta iyo Muslimiinta ayaa inta badan ahaa mid deggan marka la barbar dhigo tirokoobkii hore ee la sameeyay tobannaan sano ka hor. Sunniga ayaa ah muslimiinta ugu badan iyadoo muslimiin aan diin ahayn ay yihiin kooxda labaad ee ugu weyn Muslimiinta, Shiicaduna waa tiro yar. Sunnigu waxay u badan yihiin Shaafici ama Salafiya ; waxaa kaloo jira suufiyaal badan . Itoobiya waxay xidhiidh taariikhi ah oo dhow la leedahay saddexda diimood ee ugu waaweyn caalamka ee Ibraahim . Qarnigii 4-aad, Imbaraadooriyadda Xabashidu waxay ka mid ahayd dawladihii ugu horreeyey ee si rasmi ah u qaata diinta Kiristaanka oo ah diin dawladeed. Natiijadii qaraaradii Golaha Chalcedon , ee 451 Miaphysites , oo ay ku jiraan inta badan Masiixiyiinta Masar iyo Itoobiya, ayaa lagu eedeeyay monophysitism waxaana loo qoondeeyey inay yihiin bidciyaal hoos yimaada magaca guud ee Coptic Christianity (eeg Oriental Orthodoxy ). Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya waa qayb ka mid ah Orthodoxy Oriental . Ilaa hadda waa diinta Masiixiga ee ugu weyn, in kasta oo tiro ka mid ah kaniisadaha P'ent'ay ( Protestanka ) ay dhowaan heleen dhul. Ilaa 1930kii, Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Itoobiya oo aad u yar ayaa si buuxda ula wadaagi jirtay Rome, iyada oo dadka raacsani ay ka yihiin wax ka yar 1% tirada guud ee dadweynaha. Islaamku Itoobiya wuxuu ka soo bilaabmay aasaaskii diinta sannadkii 622 markaas oo koox muslimiin ah uu Muxammad kula taliyey inay ka baxsadaan cadaadiskii Maka . Ka dib xertii waxay u haajireen Abyssinia iyagoo sii maray Eritrea-ta casriga ah, oo ay markaas xukumi jirtay Ashama ibn-Abjar , oo ahayd boqortooyo Masiixi ah oo cibaado leh. ===Caafimaadka=== [[File:Child_mortality_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa_and_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Hoos u dhaca dhimashada carruurta ee Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya iyo Itoobiya ilaa 1950kii]] Tiro yar oo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa ku dhasha isbitaallada, halka intooda badan ay ku dhasheen guryaha miyiga ah. Kuwa la filayo inay guriga ku umulaan waxay leeyihiin haween da' ah oo u adeega umulisooyin ka caawiya umusha. "WHO waxay ku qiyaastay in inta badan dhimashada hooyada iyo naafada laga hortagi karo haddii dhalmada lagu qabanayo xarumaha caafimaadka si fiican loo qalabeeyey, oo leh shaqaale tababaran oo ku filan". Heerarka dhalashada , heerka dhimashada dhallaanka , iyo heerka dhimashadu waa ka hooseeyaan magaalooyinka marka loo eego meelaha miyiga ah sababtoo ah helitaanka waxbarasho, dawooyinka iyo isbitaallada oo wanaagsan. Cimrigu waa ka wanaagsan yahay magaalooyinka marka loo eego dhulka miyiga ah, laakiin waxaa jiray horumar la taaban karo oo laga arkay guud ahaan dalka ilaa 2016, celceliska nolosha dadka Itoobiya waa 62.2 sano jir, sida lagu sheegay warbixin ay soo saartay UNDP . Inkasta oo nadaafaddu ay dhibaato tahay, isticmaalka ilaha biyaha ee la hagaajiyay ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya; 81% magaalooyinka marka loo eego 11% dhulka miyiga ah. Dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee caafimaadka Itoobiya ayaa lagu sheegay inay yihiin cudurrada faafa (la kala qaado) oo ay uga sii daraan nadaafad-xumada iyo nafaqo-xumada . In ka badan 58 milyan oo qof (ku dhawaad ​​kala badh dadweynaha) ayaan helin biyo nadiif ah illaa 2023 . Warbixinta Caafimaadka Adduunka ee 2006 ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka waxa ay siisay tiro dhan 1,936 takhaatiir (2003), taas oo timaadda ilaa 2.6 100,000kiiba. Istaraatiijiyadda Caafimaadka Dhimirka ee Qaranka, oo la daabacay 2012, ayaa soo bandhigtay horumarinta siyaasadda loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo daryeelka caafimaadka dhimirka ee Itoobiya. Istaraatiijiyadani waxay waajibisay in caafimaadka dhimirka lagu daro nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka aasaasiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guusha Istaraatiijiyada Caafimaadka Dhimirka ee Qaranka ayaa xaddidan. Tusaale ahaan, culeyska niyad-jabka ayaa lagu qiyaasay inuu kordhay 34.2% laga bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2017. Intaa waxaa dheer, baahsanaanta dabeecadaha dhaleeceynta, hoggaan la'aanta iyo isku-dubbaridka dadaallada, iyo sidoo kale la'aanta wacyi-gelinta caafimaadka maskaxda ee dadweynaha guud ahaan, dhammaan waxay ku sii jiraan caqabado lagu guuleysto daryeelka caafimaadka maskaxda. Marka la eego 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI), Itoobiya waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta 102aad 127 waddan waxayna leedahay dhibco dhan 26.2, taasoo muujinaysa heer gaajo daran. ===Waxbarashada=== [[File:Parco_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_addis_abeba,_09.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Jaamacadda Addis Ababa]] Nidaamka hadda socdaa waxa uu daba socdaa qorshayaal balaadhinta dugsiyada oo aad ugu shabbahay nidaamkii ka jiray miyiga sanadihii 1980-aadkii, iyada oo lagu daray gobolaysi qoto dheer, siinta waxbarashada reer miyiga ee ardaydu ku hadlaan luuqadooda oo ka bilaabma heerka dugsiga hoose, iyo maalgelin miisaaniyadeed oo badan oo loo qoondeeyay qaybta waxbarashada. Waxbarashada dadweynuhu waa lacag la'aan heerarka aasaasiga ah waxayna badanaa bixisaa da'da 7 iyo 12. Isku xigxiga waxbarashada guud ee Itoobiya waa lix sano oo dugsi hoose ah, ka dibna afar sano oo dugsi hoose ah oo ay ku xigto laba sano oo dugsi sare ah. Waxbarashada Itoobiya waxaa maamula wasaaradda waxbarashada , wareeggeeduna wuxuu ka kooban yahay 4+4+2+2; waxbarashada hoose waxay ka kooban tahay siddeed sano, oo loo qaybiyay laba wareeg oo afar sano ah, iyo afar sano oo dugsi sare ah, oo loo qaybiyay laba marxaladood oo laba sano ah. Imtixaanada qaranka waxa qaadaya Hay'adda Qiimaynta iyo Imtixaanaadka Waxbarashada Qaranka (NEAEA). Tan iyo 2018, waxaa jira laba imtixaan oo heer qaran ah: Imtixaanka shahaadiga ah ee waxbarashada guud ee dugsiga sare ee Itoobiya (EGSECE), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan imtixaan qaran ee fasalka 10-aad iyo imtixaan qaran ee fasalka 12-aad. [[File:Top_floor_of_the_first_science_museum_in_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Matxafka Sayniska ee Fanka iyo Sayniska ee Addis Ababa wuxuu u adeegaa sidii xudunta ugu weyn ee dalka oo soo bandhigta hal-abuurka cusub ee dalka]] Ilaa 2022, waxaa jira 83 jaamacadood, 42 jaamacadood oo dawladeed, iyo in ka badan 35 machadyo tacliin sare ah. Ardayda ajnabiga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin 16,305 heerka waxbarashada sare. Tirada guud ee ardayda jaamacadaha ee xarumaha dowliga ah iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa ku qarxay in ka badan 2,000 boqolkiiba, min 34,000 1991 ilaa 757,000 sanadka 2014, xogta UIS. Helitaanka waxbarashada Itoobiya si weyn ayay u horumartay. Ku dhawaad ​​saddex milyan oo qof ayaa ku jiray dugsiga hoose sannadihii 1994-95, laakiin 2008-09, ardayda dhigata dugsiyada hoose waxay kor u kacday 15.5 milyan - korodhay in ka badan 500%. Sannadkii 2013-14, Itoobiya waxay goob joog ka ahayd kor u kac wayn oo ku aaddan is-diiwaangelinta guud ee dhammaan gobollada. GER-ka qaranku wuxuu ahaa 104.8% wiilasha, 97.8% gabdhaha iyo 101.3% labada jinsi. Heerka wax-akhrisku wuu kordhay sannadihii u dambeeyay: marka loo eego tirakoobkii 1994-kii, heerka wax-akhris ee Itoobiya wuxuu ahaa 23.4%. Sannadkii 2007dii waxa lagu qiyaasay 39% (ragga 49.1% iyo dheddigga 28.9%). Warbixin ay soo saartay UNDP 2011 ayaa muujisay in heerka wax-akhris ee Itoobiya uu ahaa 46.7%. Isla warbixintan ayaa sidoo kale tilmaantay in heerka wax-akhris iyo wax-akhris ee dumarku uu kordhay 27 ilaa 39 boqolkiiba intii u dhaxaysay 2004 ilaa 2011, iyo heerka wax-akhris iyo wax-akhris ee labku uu kordhay 49 ilaa 59 boqolkiiba isla muddadaas dadka da'doodu tahay 10 sano iyo wixii ka weyn. Sannadkii 2015, heerka wax-akhrisku wuu sii kordhay, ilaa 49.1% (57.2% lab iyo 41.1% dumar ah). ==Dhaqanka== [[File:Ethiopia_IMG_5782_Addis_Abeba_(25052967317).jpg|thumb|Bandhig dhaqameed ee Addis Ababa]] Dhaqanka Itoobiya waxa si weyn u saameeyay dadka deegaanka, is dhexgalka Semitic, Kushitic iyo dadka ku hadla Nilo-Sahara ee tirada yar, kaas oo ka soo baxay kunnadii hore ee BC. Semitic Tigray iyo Amxaarada, oo siyaasadda hore u maamuli jiray, oo ay kaga duwan yihiin dadka kale qaab-dhismeedka kala sareynta iyo nolosha beeralayda ah ee ka soo jeeda Koonfurta Carbeed qayb ka mid ah dib u haajirintii, halka Koonfurta Kushitiga (Oromo iyo Somali) ay yihiin kuwo aad ugu dheggan sinnaanta iyo nolosha xoola-dhaqatada. Dhaqamada kale ee Kaffa, Sidamo, iyo dadyowga Canfarta ayaa sidoo kale jira. ===Fasaxyada=== [[File:Ethiopian_New_Year_Landscape._Photo_Taken_on_September_11_2010_Ethiopian_Calendar._Ethiopian_indigenous_flower_%22Adey_Abeba%22_Sheeps_seen_grazing.jpg|thumb|Sannadka cusub ee Itoobiya ama Enkutatash waxaa lagu xusaa ubaxa adey abeba oo astaan ​​u ah bilow cusub, sanad walba dalka oo dhan.]] Itoobiya waxay leedahay 6 ciidood oo wadani iyo dadwayne iyo 9 ciidood oo waaweyn oo diini ah oo dawladu aqoonsatay. Sannadku (Gregorian kalandarka) wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Christmas-ka Itoobiya Janaayo 7, wuxuu kaloo leeyahay Epiphany ama Timkat Janaayo 19 ama 20 iyadoo ku xiran haddii sanadka uu yahay boodbood, taas oo u dabaaldegaysa baabtiiskii Ciise Masiix ee Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha . Timkat waxa ay Qaramada Midoobay u aqoonsan tahay qayb ka mid ah " Liiska Dhaxalka Dhaqanka ee aan la taaban karin " kuwaas oo loogu talagalay ciidaha dhaqameed iyo diimeed ee muhiimka ah. Saddex ciidood waa la guuri karaa sida Ramadaan , Jimce Wanaagsan iyo Easter oo laba ka mid ah ay yihiin gu' iyo Ramadaan oo ah dabaaldegyada Islaamka. Fasaxyada kale waxaa ka mid ah Mawliidka oo bilaabanaya 12-ka ama 17-ka bisha marka loo eego kalandarka Islaamka iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay mad-habta Muslimka ah ee dabbaaldegaya, si kastaba ha ahaatee maadaama Muslimiinta Itoobiya intooda badan ay yihiin Sunni ayaa sidaas awgeed loo dabaaldegaa maalinta 12-aad ee bisha saddexaad ee taariikhda Islaamka oo ah Sebtembar. Kuwa kale waxaa ka mid ah Ciidul-fidriga iyo Ciidul-Adxa ee ciidaha kale ee Islaamka halka Masiixiyiinta, helitaanka iskutallaabta runta ah ama si kale loo yaqaan Meskel . Maalmaha fasaxa ah ee ugu horreeya ee jadwalka taariikhda ku beegan waa Maalinta Guusha Adwa ee 2-da Maarso, oo lagu xusayo guushii Emperor Menelik II uu ka gaaray isku daygii gumeysiga ee Talyaaniga 1896. Kuwo kale waxay raacaan, sida maalinta shaqaalaha adduunka ee 1-da May, Maalinta Guusha Wadaniyiinta Itoobiya ee loo dabaaldegayo soo laabashadii Gumeysiga Talyaaniga ee Fashiliska Xayle Selaase5. May iyo Burburkii Dergiga ee 28-kii May, oo ah maalin fasax ah oo dhowaan loo dallacsiiyay maqaam dadweyne dawladdii talada haysa ka dib 1991. Waxaana ugu caansan ciidaha dadweynaha Enkutatash oo ah kan ugu weyn, u dabbaaldegga sanadka cusub ee Itoobiya ee Sebtembar 11 ama 12, kaas oo qiyaastii 7-8 sano ka dambeeya adduunka intiisa kale, iyada oo ku xidhan haddii sannadku ka dambeeyaan sannado badan. Maalinta Difaaca sidoo kale waxay u jirtaa dabbaaldegga ragga adeegga 26-ka Oktoobar fasaxa ugu dambeeya ee kalandarka Gregorian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee ciidaha kale iyo ciidaha sida sharafta Saint Yohannes iyo kuwa kale ayaa dalka oo dhan laga xusay waxaana ka mid ah Irrecha oo ay xusaan qoomiyada Oromada . ===Farshaxanka iyo dhismaha=== [[File:The_Last_Judgement_by_Afewerk_Tekle_at_St._George%27s_Cathedral.jpg|thumb|Afwerk Tekle ee "Xukumada u dambaysa" ee St. George's Capel]] Farshaxanka Itoobiya waxa si weyn u saameeyay sawir-qaadista masiixiga inta badan taariikhdeeda. Tani waxay ka koobnayd qoraal-gacmeedyo iftiimay , rinjiyeyn , iskutallaabyo , astaamo iyo biro kale sida taaj. Inta badan fanka taariikhiga ah waxaa u xilsaaray Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya, diinta dawladda muddo kun sano ah. Farshaxanadii hore ee Aksumite waxay ahaayeen sawiro dhagax ah sida lagu caddeeyey sawiradooda, in kasta oo aanu jirin farshaxan Masiixi ah oo badbaaday wakhtigan. Sida diinta kiristaanka loo soo bandhigay, muuqaalkeeda astaanta ayaa qayb saameyn ku yeeshay farshaxanka Byzantine . Inta badan fanka soo haray ee ka baxsan waagii hore ee casriga ah waxa uu burburay natiijadii duulaankii Adal Sultanate ee buuraleyda Xabashida , laakiin waxaa soo nooleeyay ergo Katoolik ah. Faragelinta reer galbeedka ee fanka Itoobiya waxay bilaabatay qarnigii 20aad, iyadoo sidoo kale la ilaalinayo dabeecadda soo jireenka ah ee Itoobiya . Qaar ka mid ah fanaaniinta Itoobiya ee caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah Afewerk Tekle , Lemma Guya , Martha Nasibù , Ale Felege Selam iyo kuwa kale. [[File:Stelae,_Aksum,_Ethiopia_(7158408756).jpg|thumb|Aksumite Steles waxa ay calaamado rasmi ah u noqdeen Imbaraadoorradii Itoobiya xilligii Boqortooyadii Aksumite .]] Nashqada Itoobiya sida "Bete Medhane Alem" ama "Guriga Badbaadiyeheenna" waa mid ka mid ah 12 kaniisadood oo Lalibela ku yaal oo la dhisay xilligii Emperor Lalibela I. Imbaraadoor Lalibela I wuxuu u xilsaaray qaybo badan oo ka mid ah dhismaha kaniisadda Lalibela isla markiiba isaga loogu magac daray. Tan waxaa si weyn loogu caddeeyey dhiirigelinta Itobiya xilliyadii dhexe ee dhexe taasoo ay ugu wacnayd xannibaadkii Quddus ee qabsashadii Muslimiinta si ay u soo celiso qaabkeeda "Qudus cusub" oo heer qaran ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka ugu caansan ee qadiimka ah la aasaasay muddadii D'mt. Masonry Ashlar wuxuu ahaa nooc qadiimi ah oo ka mid ah qaab dhismeedka Koonfurta Carabta oo leh isku ekaanshaha qaab dhismeedka ugu badan.  Aksumite wuxuu sii waday inuu kobciyo dhismihiisa qiyaastii qarnigii 4aad ee CE. Aksumite steelae caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo hal block iyo dhagxaan. Qabriga albaabka beenta ah ee loo dhisay boqorada Aksumite waxay isticmaaleen qaab monolithic ah. Ilbaxnimada Lalibela waxay ahayd inta badan saamaynta Aksumite, laakiin lakabka dhagxaanta ama alwaaxdu aad ayay uga duwan tahay guryaha qaarkood.  Waqtigii Gonderine, dhismaha Itoobiya waxaa saameeyay qaababka Baroque, Carab, Turki iyo Gujarati Hindi oo si madax-banaan wax u bareen ergadii Boortaqiisku qarniyadii 16aad iyo 17aad. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah qalcaddii boqortooyadii Fasil Ghebbi , taas oo ay saamaysay isku dhafka qaababkan. Nashqada dhexe ee dhexe waxa ay sidoo kale saamaysay qarniyadii 19-aad iyo 20-aad ee danbe.  ===Muusiga=== [[File:Yared.jpg|thumb|Yared oo ku jira gabal qarnigii 15aad ee fanka xabashida ee xabashida oo haya mequamia (ul ducada)]] Muusiga Itoobiya ayaa ah mid aad u kala duwan, iyada oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah 80-ka qoomiyadood ee dalka ay ku xidhan yihiin dhawaaqyo gaar ah. Muusiga Xabashidu waxa ay isticmaashaa hannaan modal oo gaar ah kaas oo ah pentatonic , oo leh astaamo dheer oo u dhexeeya qoraallada qaarkood. Sida dhinacyo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo hiddaha Itoobiya, dhadhanka muusiga iyo ereyada ayaa si adag ugu xidhan kuwa jaarka ah ee Ereteriya, Soomaaliya, Jabuuti, iyo Suudaan. Heesaha dhaqameed ee Itoobiya waxay soo bandhigaan qaabab kala duwan oo polyphony ah ( heterophony , drone , ku dayasho, iyo counterpoint ). Dhaqan ahaan, lyricism-ka qorista heesaha Itoobiya waxa ay si xooggan ula xidhiidhaa aragtiyaha waddaniyadda ama hanka qaranka, jacaylka, saaxiibtinimada, iyo nooc xusuus gaar ah oo loo yaqaan tizita . Saint Yared , oo ah laxamiistaha Aksumite ee qarnigii 6aad, ayaa si weyn loogu tixgaliyaa hormoodka muusiga dhaqameed ee Ereteriya iyo Itoobiya, isaga oo abuuray muusiga diinta ee Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya . Muusigga casriga ah waxa uu dib u soo celinayaa boqortooyadii Emperor Haile Selassie, halkaas oo 40 agoon oo Armenian ah oo la odhan jiray Arba Lijoch ay ka yimaadeen Yeruusaalem ilaa Addis Ababa. Sannadkii 1924-kii, kooxdu waxay ku dhowaatay in la aasaaso sidii orchestra; laakiin Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka kadib, kooxo dhowr ah oo la mid ah ayaa soo baxay sida Imperial Bodyguard Band, Kooxda Ciidanka, iyo Kooxda Booliska. Sannadihii 1960-aadkii iyo 1970-aadkii, muusiga casriga ah ee Xabashida ee dhaqameed ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyay waxa loo yaqaan " Golden Age ". Dhowr fanaan oo caan ah ayaa soo baxay intaas ka dib, tusaale ahaan, Tilahun Gessesse , Alemayehu Eshete , Bizunesh Bekele , Muluken Melesse iyo Mahmoud Ahmed . Waxa kale oo ay shaqaalaysiisay hab-dhaqameed loo yaqaan tizita . Xilligii Dergiga, fanaaniintan waxaa laga mamnuucay in ay bandhigyo ka sameeyaan dalka, waxaana inta badan lagu qasbay in ay u qaxaan Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub, iyaga oo ku dhex milmay jazz iyo funk. Tusaale ahaan, Roha Band, Walias Band , iyo Ethio Stars. Waqtigaas, Neway Debebe wuxuu dhaleeceeyay dowladdii Dergiga. Muusiga casriga ah waxa uu horumaray wax yar 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Muddadan, fanaaniinta ugu caansan waxay ahaayeen Aster Aweke , Gigi iyo Teddy Afro . Muusiga Itoobiya ayaa sii casriyeeyay tobanka sano ee soo socda, iyadoo la adeegsanaayo nooc elektaroonik ah oo caan ah. DJ Rophnan waxa uu caan ku ahaa horu marinta EDM ka dib markii uu soo saaray albamkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee Milicsiga 2018. ===Kalandarka=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay kallandar maxalli ah oo dhowr ah. Kan ugu caansan waa kalandarka Itoobiya , oo loo yaqaan kalandarka Geezka, waxaana lagu qoray fartii hore ee Geez , oo ka mid ah xarfaha ugu faca weyn ee ilaa hadda laga isticmaalo adduunka. Waxay ku salaysan tahay kalandarka hore ee Alexandria ama Coptic , kaas oo isna ka soo jeeda taariikhda Masar . Sida kalandarka Coptic-ga, kalandarka Itoobiya wuxuu leeyahay laba iyo toban bilood oo sax ah 30 maalmood midkiiba oo lagu daray shan ama lix maalmood epagomenal , oo ka kooban bisha saddex iyo tobnaad. Bilaha Xabashidu waxay ku bilowdaan isla maalmo la mid ah kuwa Coptic kalandarka, laakiin magacyadoodu waxay ku qoran yihiin Geezo. Sida jadwalka Julian , maalinta lixaad ee epagomenal - taas oo nuxurkeedu yahay maalin boodboodka -waxaa lagu daraa afartii sanaba mar iyada oo aan laga reebo 29ka Agoosto ee jadwalka Julian, lix bilood ka hor maalinta Julian leap. Haddaba, maalinta koowaad ee sannadka Itoobiya 1 Mäskäräm, sannadaha u dhexeeya 1901 iyo 2099 (lagu daro) waa inta badan 11-ka Sebtembar ( Gregorian ), laakiin waxay ku beegan tahay 12 Sebtembar sannado ka hor sannad-guurada Miilaadiyada. Waxay qiyaastii todoba sano iyo saddex bilood ka danbeysaa kalandarka Miilaadiyada sababtoo ah xisaabinta beddelka ah ee go'aaminta taariikhda ku dhawaaqista Ciise. Nidaam kale oo calendriical ah ayaa la sameeyay qiyaastii 300 BC oo ay sameeyeen dadka Oromada . Kalandarka dayaxa-xiddigaha, kalandarkan Oromodu wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay indha-indheynta xiddigiska ee dayaxa iyadoo lala kaashanayo toddoba xiddigood oo gaar ah. Oromo bilaha (xiddigaha/ wejiyada dayaxa) waa Bittottessa (Iangulum), Camsa (Pleiades), Bufa (Aldebarran), Waxabajjii (Belletrix), Obora Gudda (Central Orion-Saiph), Obora Dikka (Sirius), Birra ( full moon), Cikawa ( dayax gibbous), Sadamoon , Abradhiyam (quarescent ) iyo Gurrandala (bisha yar). ===Warbaahinta=== [[File:Ethiopian_Television.JPG|thumb|Warbaahinta Itoobiya oo xarun u ahayd Addis Ababa]] Koorporeeshinii Itiyoophiyaa (EBC) , oo hore loo yiqiin ETV, waa warbaahinta dawladda . baahinta raadiyaha waxa la bilaabay horaantii 1935 ka hor inta aan la bilaabin adeega telefishanku 1962 dii iyada oo la kaashanayo shirkad British ah Thomson iyo Emperor Haile Selassie. Tan iyo 2015, EBC waxay cusboonaysiisay istuudiyaha iyada oo la casriyeeyay. Kana TV waa kan ugu caansan TV-ga Itoobiya. Waxa ay inta badan caan ku tahay in af-amxaari loo qoro waxyaabaha qalaad . Muddo dhowr iyo toban sano ah, telefiishanka dawladdu waxa uu u adeegay warbaahinta ugu weyn ilaa dabayaaqadii 2000-meeyadii, markii EBS TV uu bilaabay sidii kanaalka telefishan ee ugu horreeya. Waxaa intaa dheer, kanaalo badan oo gaar loo leeyahay ayaa la bilaabay 2016, taasoo ku dhammaatay kobaca shirkadaha warbaahinta gaarka loo leeyahay ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, Fana TV waxa uu ahaa shabakadda TV-ga ugu weyn tan iyo markii la furay 2017-kii. Wargeysyada ugu badan ee ka soo baxa Itoobiya waa Addis Fortune , Capital Ethiopia , Ethiopian Reporter , Addis Zemen ( Amxaari ) iyo Ethiopian Herald . Adeeg bixiyaha kaliya ee internetka waa shirkadda isgaarsiinta qaranka ee Ethio telecom . Qayb badan oo ka mid ah dadka isticmaala dalka ayaa internetka ka gala aaladaha mobilada. Laga bilaabo Juulaay 2016 , waxaa jira ku dhawaad ​​4.29 milyan oo qof oo internetka ku haysta gurigooda marka la barbar dhigo rubuc milyan isticmaale toban sano ka hor. Dawladda Itoobiya waxay mararka qaarkood si badheedh ah u xidhay adeegga internetka ee waddanka ama xaddiday gelitaanka baraha bulshada qaarkood xilliyada qalalaasaha siyaasadeed. Bishii Agoosto 2016, kadib mudaaharaad iyo mudaaharaad ka dhacay Gobolka Oromia, waxaa la xiray dhammaan isticmaalka internetka muddo labo maalmood ah. Bishii Juun 2017, dawladdu waxay xidhay gelitaanka internetka ee isticmaaleyaasha mobilada muddadaas oo ku beegnayd xilliga imtixaanka gelitaanka jaamacadda. Inkasta oo sababta xaddidaadda aysan dowladdu xaqiijin, tallaabadu waxay la mid tahay cabbir la qaaday isla muddadaas 2016, ka dib markii ay soo baxeen su'aalo tijaabo ah ===Cunto=== [[File:Injera_with_eight_kinds_of_stew.jpg|thumb|Cuntadan oo ka kooban injera iyo dhowr nooc oo wat ah ( fuud) ayaa ah mid lagu yaqaan cunnada Itoobiya.]] Cunnada ugu caansan Itoobiya waxay ka kooban tahay noocyo kala duwan oo fuud hilib qaro weyn leh , oo loo yaqaan Wat dhaqanka Itoobiya, iyo cunnooyinka dhinaca khudradda ah ee lagu bixiyo dusheeda injera , rooti fidsan oo weyn oo laga sameeyay bur teff . Tan laguma cuno maacuunta, laakiin taa beddelkeeda injera-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado galka iyo saxamada dhinaceeda. Ku dhawaad ​​guud ahaan dalka Itoobiya, waxaa caadi ka ah in hal saxan lagu cunteeyo miiska dhexdiisa iyadoo koox dad ah la dhex joogo. Waxa kale oo caado ah in qof kale gacantiisa lagu quudiyo—dhaqanka loo yaqaan " gursha ". Cunto-dhaqameedka Itoobiya ma shaqaalaysiiso hilib doofaar , maadaama ay mamnuuc ka tahay diimaha Masiixiyiinta ee Itoobiya iyo diinta Islaamka; Masiixiyiinta Ortodokska ee Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale ka soomaan hilibka Arbacada, Jimcaha, iyo inta ka horeysa Easter iyo Christmas. Chechebsa , Marqa , Chukko , Michirra iyo Dhanga waa cunnada ugu caansan ee laga helo Oromada . Kitfo oo asalkeedu ka soo jeedo Guraage , waa mid ka mid ah cuntooyinka ugu caansan dalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Doro Wot (Doro ወጥ in Amharic ) iyo Tsebehi Derho (Tsebehi Derho ) waa cuntooyin kale oo caan ah, oo ka yimid waqooyi-galbeed ee Itoobiya. Tihlo (thlo) - oo ah nooca qashinka - waxaa laga diyaariyey bur shaciir la dubay oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Gobolka Tigray . Tihlo ayaa hadda aad looga jecel yahay Axmaarada oo ku sii fidaysa koonfurta. ===Ciyaaraha=== [[File:Abebe_Bikila_1968c.jpg|thumb|Abebe Bikila , oo ku guulaystay bilada dahabka ee Olympic]] Ciyaaraha ugu waaweyn Itoobiya waa orodka iyo garoonka (gaar ahaan orodka dheer ) iyo kubbadda cagta. Orodyahanada Itoobiya ayaa ku guulaystey bilada dahabka ah ee Olimbikada orodada iyo garoonka, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku guulaystey orodka dheer. Abebe Bikila waxa uu noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee ka socda wadamada Saxaraha ka hooseeya ee ku guulaysta bilada dahabka ee Olombikada markii uu ku guulaystay Marathon-kii ciyaarihii Olombikada Rome 1960kii wakhtigaas oo ahaa 2:15:16. Xulka Kubadda Cagta Itoobiya ayaa ka mid ahaa afar xubnood oo aasaasay xiriirka kubbadda cagta Afrika , waxayna ku guuleysteen koobkii Qaramada Afrika 1962dii . Itoobiya waxay leedahay dhaqanka kubbadda koleyga ee Afrika ugu dheer ee ka hooseeya saxaraha, iyadoo la aasaasay koox kubbadda koleyga qaranka 1949 == shacabka == Wadanka itoobiya, . Waxaa u badan [[Oromo]] 40 % iyo [[Amxaaro]] 25 % [[Soomaaliya|Soomaalinta]] waa 20% Kuwa kale oo 6 % ah waa Tigrayga. ==Xubin== * [[Midowga Afrika]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddamha La Deggan '''Abyssinia'''== «Addis Ababa»: "BRICS Members.." +++++: * {{Flag|Ethiopia}}: 125_251++ Millionsss: * {{Flag|Iran}}: 151-351+++ Millions: * {{Flag|Egypt}}: 121+* Millions: [<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722083009/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>] * https://www.un.org/en/desa/india-overtake-china-world-most-populous-country-april-2023-united-nations-projects.!!’?’ * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101996126 Fascinating Ethiopia] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/bible/nwt/bible-glossary/#p99 Ethiopia] ==Sidoo kalke Fiire== • {{Flag|Turkey}}: P.R.of Turks:215,000+: ==Tixraac== [https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 "Daabacaadda Muuqaalka Dhaqaalaha Adduunka, Daabacaadda Abriil 2024. (Itoobiya)"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125652/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=awJVkvnk8KjM "Bini'aadanku waxay ka guureen Afrika oo dhan Globe, Daraasadda DNA-da ayaa tiri"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140915183529/http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/publications-search/ "Kaalmada Dibadda ee Maraykanka iyo Soofiyeedka intii lagu jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa - Kiis Daraasad ku saabsan Itoobiya"] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia#cite_ref-156 "Gobolka Tigreega ee Itoobiya ayaa qabtay codbixin, isaga oo ka soo horjeeda dawladda federaalka] [https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-climate-change-and-migration-little-more-knowledge-and-more-nuanced "Itoobiya, Isbeddelka Cimilada iyo Socdaalka: Aqoon yar oo dheeri ah iyo aragtiyo nuanceed ayaa si weyn uga faa'iidaysan kara ka fikirka siyaasadda - Itoobiya"] [https://qz.com/africa/1874343/egypt-cyber-attack-on-ethiopia-is-strike-over-the-grand-dam/ "Weerar dhanka Internetka ah oo Masaarida ay ku qaadeen Itoobiya waa weerarkii ugu dambeeyay ee Biyo-xireenka Grand] [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/future-shock-how-environmental-change-and-human-impact-are-changing-the-global-map "Naxdin mustaqbalka: Sida Isbeddelka Deegaanka iyo Saamaynta Aadanaha ay u beddelayaan Khariidadda Caalamiga ah"] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5465569 "Maamulka nidaamka caafimaadka si loo taageero kor u qaadista daryeelka caafimaadka dhimirka ee Itoobiya: daraasad tayo leh"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160810125109/http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-Extra_files/ityopis-extra-smidt1.pdf "Gorgoryos iyo Ludolf: Xabashida iyo Jarmalka Aabbayaashii hore ee Daraasaadka Itoobiya: Aqoonyahan Itoobiyaan ah oo 1652 booqasho ku yimid Thuringia"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=zpYBD3bzW1wC "Gorgoryos iyo Ludolf: Xabashida iyo Jarmalka Aabbayaashii hore ee Daraasaadka Itoobiya: Aqoonyahan Itoobiyaan ah oo 1652 booqasho ku yimid Thuringia"] [https://www.humanrightsfilmnetwork.org/filmfestival/addis-international-film-festival "Addis International Film Festival | Shabakadda Filimada Xuquuqda Aadanaha"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.humanrightsfilmnetwork.org/filmfestival/addis-international-film-festival |date=20220524004651 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20201215231030/https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/04/one-to-five-ethiopia-gets-four-new-federal-working-languages// "Hal ilaa shan: Itoobiya waxay heshay afar luqadood oo federaal ah oo cusub"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=gK1aAAAAYAAJ Encyclopedia ee taariikhda iyo dhaqanka Afrika: Boqortooyooyinka Afrikaanka (500 ilaa 1500), Volume 2] [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/future-shock-how-environmental-change-and-human-impact-are-changing-the-global-map "Naxdin mustaqbalka: Sida Isbeddelka Deegaanka iyo Saamaynta Aadanaha ay u beddelayaan Khariidadda Caalamiga ah"] [https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/34753/ "Ethiopian Airlines duulimaadkeeda sare ayay ku kacaysaa iyada oo 20% dakhligeedu kordhay inkasta oo ay jiraan caqabado caalami ah"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160815154045/http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/10/power-generation-begins-at-1-870-mw-gibe-iii-hydroelectric-project-in-ethiopia.html " Koronto dhalisa waxay ka bilaabmatay 1,870-MW mashruuca korontadda ee Gibe III ee Itoobiya"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/09/world/africa/nile-river-dam.html "Kumanaan sano, Masar ayaa gacanta ku haysay webiga Niil. Biyo-xireen cusub ayaa ku hanjabaya"] [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68283799 "Colaadda Axmaarada: Xabashida Itoobiya ayaa guryahooda ku xasuuqday ciidamada dowladda"] [https://photius.com/countries/ethiopia/society/ethiopia_society_the_zagwe_dynasty.html "Itoobiya The Zagwe Dynasty - Calanka, Khariidadaha, Dhaqaalaha, Taariikhda, Cimilada, Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah, Arrimaha Hadda, Heshiisyada Caalamiga ah, Dadweynaha, Tirakoobka Bulshada, Nidaamka Siyaasadeed"] {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Ethiopia|Itoobiya}} {{Dalalka Afrika}} [[Category:Itoobiya]] [[Category:Wadamada Afrika]] oxw59gevhrl17y3bfbjlo3zf3f6y9zt 310120 310118 2026-10-08T17:57:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ Soo celin 310120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itoobiya''' , oo si rasmi ah u ah '''Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya''' , waa dal aan bad lahayn oo ku yaalla gobolka Geeska Afrika ee Bariga [[Afrika]] . Waxa ay xuduud la wadaagtaa [[Eratareya|Eritereeya]] dhanka waqooyi, [[Jabuuti]] dhanka waqooyi-bari, [[Soomaaliya]] dhanka bari, [[Kenya]] dhanka koonfureed, [[Koonfur Suudaan]] dhanka galbeed, iyo [[Suudaan]] dhanka waqooyi-galbeed. Itoobiya waxay daboolaysaa bedka dhul dhan 1,104,300 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran (426,400 sq mi). Laga bilaabo 2024 , waxay leedahay ku dhawaad ​​​​128 milyan oo qof, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddanka saddex iyo tobnaad ee ugu dadka badan adduunka, kan labaad ee ugu dadka badan [[Afrika]] marka laga reebo [[Nayjeeriya|Naajeeriya]] , iyo waddanka ugu dadka badan ee aan bad lahayn ee Dunida. Caasimadda qaranka iyo magaalada ugu weyn, [[Addis Ababa]] , waxay dhacdaa dhowr kiilo mitir galbeed ka xigta Bariga Afrika ee Rift ee u kala qaybiya dalka oo u kala qaybiya taarikada Afrika iyo [[Soomaaliya]] . {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya | common_name = Ethiopia | native_name = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:86%; | title = luqadaha kale ee rasmiga ah | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Af-Soomaali|Soomaali]]: | data1 = {{lang|so|Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Af-Amxaari|Amxaari]]: | data2 = {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|<small>Romanized:</small> ''Ye'Ītyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokrasīyawī Rīpeblīk''}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Af Oromo|Oromo]]: | data3 = {{lang|om|Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itoophiyaa}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Af-Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]: | data4 = {{lang|ti|ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|<small>Romanized:</small> ''Nayəʾitəyop̣əya Federalawi Demokərasiyawi Ripsäbəlikə''}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Af-Cafari|Cafari]]: | data5 = {{lang|aa|Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno}} }} }} | p1 = | flag_p1 = Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg | image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{lang|am|ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ}}<br />"Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Addis Ababa]] | largest_city = Addis Ababa | coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[Af Oromo|Oromo]], [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], [[Af-Tigrinya|Tigrinya]], [[Af-Cafari|Cafari]] <ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref>{{efn|Through Article 5 of the [[Constitution of Ethiopia]], which recognizes all Ethiopian languages equally, with Afan Oromo, Amharic, Somali, Tigrinya, used as working languages of regions.}} | languages_type = ''' Luuqadaha shaqada ''' | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| * 34.5% [[Oromo|Oromo]] * 26.9% [[Amhara|Amhara]] * 6.2% [[Soomaali|Somali]] * 6.1% [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] * 4.0% [[Sidama|Sidama]] * 2.5% [[dadka Gurage|Gurage]] * 2.3% [[Welayta|Welayta]] * 1.7% [[Hadiya|Hadiya]] * 1.7% [[Afar|Afar]] * 1.5% [[Gamo|Gamo]] * 12.6% [[Liiska qoomiyadaha Itoobiya|Kuwa kale]] }} | languages_sub = haa | languages = [[Amharic]]<ref name="africa.upenn.edu"/> | languages2_type = {{nowrap|'''[[Afka gobolka]]'''}} | languages2 = ''[[Luuqadaha Itoobiya#Luuqadaha|hoos ka daawo]]'' | ethnic_groups_year = 2007<ref name="CSA">{{cite web|title=Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007|page=16|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|work=Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results|publisher=Population Census Commission|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325050115/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="2007Census" /> | religion = {{ublist | item_style = white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 67.3% [[Christianity in Ethiopia|Christianity]] ** 43.8% [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopian Orthodoxy]] ** 22.8% [[P'ent'ay]] ** 0.7% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 31.3% [[Islam in Ethiopia|Islam]] * 0.6% [[Traditional African religion|traditional faiths]] * 0.8% [[Religion in Ethiopia|others]]/[[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia- The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |website=www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-date=21 Bisha Afraad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421154941/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> | border_p2 = Eritrea, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia | demonym = [[Xabashida|Itoobiyaan]] | government_type = [[Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka|Federaal]] [[jamhuuriyadda baarlamaanka]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalafrica.isp.msu.edu/files/5015/5916/5319/TedVestal.pdf|title=Zenawism as ethnic-federalism}}</ref> oo hoos [[timaada]] dowlad awood leh <ref>{{Cite web |title=Itoobiya ma Dimuqraadi baa? Nidaam maamul oo madax banaan|url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/a-bureaucratic-authoritarian-regime/ |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=Journal of Democracy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Itoobiya: Xorriyadda Adduunka 2021 Warbixinta Dalka|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-world/2021 |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=Freedom House |language=en}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Madaxweynaha Itoobiya|Madaxweyne]] | leader_name1 = [[Taye Atske Selassie]] | leader_title2 = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya|Ra'iisul Wasaare]] | leader_name2 = [[Abiy Axmed]] | leader_title3 = [[Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya#Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka Itoobiya|Deputy Ra’iisul Wasaare ku xigeeno]] | leader_name3 = [[Temesgen Tiruneh]]<br>[[Adem Faarax]] | leader_title4 = [[Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka Itoobiya|Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka]] | leader_name4 = [[Tewodros Mihret]] | legislature = [[Golaha Baarlamaanka Federaalka]] | upper_house = [[Golaha Federaalka]] | lower_house = [[Golaha Wakiillada Shacabka]] | sovereignty_type = [[Taariikhda Itoobiya|Sameenta]] | established_date1 = 980 BC | established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]] | established_date2 = 400 BC | established_event2 = [[Boqortooyada Aksum]] | established_date3 = 1270 | established_event3 = [[Boqortooyada Itoobiya]] | established_date4 = 7 May 1769 | established_event4 = ''[[Zemene Mesafint]]'' | established_date5 = 11 February 1855 | established_event5 = [[Zemene Mesafint#End of Zemene Mesafint era|Dib u midayn]] | established_date6 = 1904 | established_event6 = [[Menelik II#Qabsashadii dawladaha jaarka ah iyo jabkii Talyaaniga|Xukun-ururin]] | established_date7 = 9 May 1936 | established_event7 = [[Talyaaniga Itoobiya|La qabsaday oo lagu daray]] galay [[Talyaaniga Bariga Afrika]] | established_date8 = 31 January 1942 | established_event8 = [[Heshiiskii Ingiriiska iyo Itoobiya]] | established_date9 = 12 September 1974 | established_event9 = [[Derg]] | established_date10 = 22 Febraayo 1987 | established_event10 = [[Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Shacabka Itoobiya|Dadka Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah]] | established_date11 = 28 May 1991 | established_event11 = [[Dowlada ku meel gaadhka ah ee itoobiya|Dowlad ku meel gaar ah]] | established_date12 = 21 Ogosto 1995 | established_event12 = [[Dastuurka Itoobiya|Dastuurka hadda jira]] | area_km2 = 1,104,300 | area_rank = 26aad | area_sq_mi = 426,373 | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = [[File:Increase Neutral.svg|12px|border]] 109,499,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ess.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Projected_Population-2024.pdf |title=Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024 |website=ess.gov.et |publisher=Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS) |access-date=2025-06-03 }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 10aad | population_density_km2 = 92.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 | population_density_rank = 123aad | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $434.44 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 55aad | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4,050<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 159aad | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $145.03 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 59aad | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1,350<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159aad | Gini = 35.0 | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 Bisha Todobaad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI = 0.497 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 180aad | currency = [[Itoobiyaan birr|Birr]] | currency_code = ETB | time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = Sax | calling_code = [[+251]] | cctld = [[.et]] }} Bini'aadamka casriga ah ayaa ka soo baxay Itoobiya-da casriga ah waxayna u ambabaxeen Bariga dhow iyo meelo kale oo ah xilligii Paleolithic ee Dhexe . 980 BC, Boqortooyada D'mt waxay ku fidisay dhulkeeda [[Ereteriya]] iyo gobolka waqooyi ee Itoobiya, halka Boqortooyada Aksum ay ilaalisay ilbaxnimo midaysan gobolka 900 oo sano. Diinta Kiristaanka waxa qabsatay boqortooyadii 330, Islaamkuna waxa uu yimid Hijrigii ugu horeeyey 615. Burburkii Aksum ka dib 960kii, boqortooyadii Zagwe ayaa ka talinaysay qaybo ka mid ah woqooyiga iyo badhtamaha Itoobiya ilaa 1270 uu afgambiyay Yekuno Amlak , iyada oo la caleemo saaray boqortooyadii Xabashida iyo Boqorada Sulaymaan . Sheba oo uu ka hooseeyo wiilkooda Menelik I. Qarnigii 14-aad, boqortooyadu waxa ay ku kortay haybad iyada oo adeegsanaysa dhul balaadhinta iyo la dagaalanka dhulalka ku xiga; Gaar ahaan, Dagaalkii Xabashida-Adal (1529-1543) wuxuu ka qayb qaatay kala qaybsanaantii boqortooyadii, taasoo aakhirkii ku hoos dhacday maamul-daadejin loo yaqaanay Zemene Mesafint bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad. Imbaraadoor Tewodros II waxa uu soo afjaray Zemene Mesafint bilowgii boqornimadiisa sannadkii 1855kii, isaga oo calaamad u ahaa dib u midaynta iyo casriyaynta Itoobiya. Laga soo bilaabo 1878-dii, Imbaraadoor Menelik II wuxuu qaaday weeraro isdaba joog ah oo loo yaqaannay ballaarinta Menelik , taas oo keentay in la sameeyo xuduudka hadda ee Itoobiya. Dhanka dibadda, dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19-aad, Itoobiya waxay iska difaacday duullaan shisheeye oo ay ka mid yihiin Masar iyo Talyaaniga ; Taasina waxay keentay in Itoobiya ay ilaashato madax-banaanideeda xilligii loollanka Afrika . Sannadkii 1936 kii, Itoobiya waxa qabsaday Talyaanigii Faashiistaha ahaa , waxaanay la darsameen Ereteriya iyo Somaliland oo Talyaanigu haystay , ka dibna wuxuu sameeyay Talyaanigii Bariga Afrika . Sannadkii 1941-kii oo ku beegnayd dagaalkii 2-aad ee adduunka waxa qabsaday ciidammadii Ingiriiska , waxaana dawladnimadiisu si buuxda loo soo celiyay sannadkii 1944-kii ka dib muddo maamul milateri ah . Dergiga oo ahaa dawlad milatari oo uu Midowgii Soofiyeeti taageero ayaa xukunka la wareegay sanadkii 1974-kii ka dib markii uu xukunka ka tuuray Imbaraadoor Xayle Salaase iyo boqortooyadii Sulaymaan, wuxuuna dalka xukumayay ku dhawaad ​​17 sano oo uu socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee Itoobiya . Ka dib burburkii Dergiga 1991-kii, xisbiga EPRDF wuxuu dalka ku qabsaday dastuur cusub iyo federaal ku salaysan qawmiyad . Wixii intaas ka dambeeyay, Itoobiya waxa ay la ildaran tahay isku dhacyo daba dheeraaday oo aan xal loo helin oo u dhexeeya qawmiyadaha iyo xasillooni-darro siyaasadeed oo ay astaan ​​u tahay dib-u-noqoshada dimuqraadiyadda . Laga soo bilaabo 2018, kooxaha gobolka iyo qowmiyadaha ku salaysan waxay qaadeen weeraro hubaysan dagaallo badan oo ka socday guud ahaan Itoobiya . Itoobiya waa dawlad qawmiyad kala duwan leh oo ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan 80 qoomiyadood . Diinta Kiristaanka ayaa ah tan ugu badan ee lagu sheego caqiidada dalka, iyadoo diinta ugu weyni ay tahay Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya. Diinta Kiristaanka ka dib, Itoobiya waxa ku nool tiro aad u tiro yar oo raacsan diinta Islaamka iyo boqolkiiba in yar oo aaminsan diimaha soo jireenka ah . Dawladdan madaxbannaanidu waa xubin aasaase u ah Qaramada Midoobay, Kooxda 24 , Dhaqdhaqaaqa aan Isbahaysiga ahayn , Kooxda 77 , iyo Ururka Midnimada Afrika . Addis Ababa waa xarunta Midowga Afrika , Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry , Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika , Ciidanka heeganka ah ee Afrika iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ururada aan dawliga ahayn ee caalamiga ah ayaa diiradda saaraya Afrika. Itoobiya waxay xubin buuxda ka noqotay BRICS 2024. Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu horumarsan laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin quwad soo baxaysa , oo leh kobaca dhaqaale ee ugu dhaqsaha badan waddamada ka hooseeya Saxaraha Afrika sababtoo ah maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye ee ballaarinta warshadaha beeraha iyo wax soo saarka; beeralaydu waa qaybta dhaqaalaha ugu wayn ee dalka, waxayna ka yihiin in ka badan 37% wax soo saarka gudaha marka la eego sanadka 2022. Inkasta oo dhaqaalaha Itoobiya uu soo maray kobac joogto ah, marka loo eego dakhliga qofkasta iyo Tusaha Horumarinta Aadanaha dalku waxa uu weli ka mid yahay kuwa ugu saboolsan Afrika. Itoobiya waxa ay wajahday caqabado badan, oo ay ku jiraan heerka saboolnimada oo sarreeya , xad-gudubyada xuquuqul insaanka , takoorka qowmiyadeed oo baahsan , iyo heerka wax-akhris oo dhan 52% ==Asal erayga== Dhaqanku wuxuu qabaa in magaca Itoobiya (Itoobiya) uu ka yimid magaca Boqorkii ugu horreeyay ee Itoobiya, Xabashida, ama Itoobiya . Ayele Berkerie ayaa sharaxaya: Sida dhaqanka Xabashidu qabo, ereyga Itoobiya waxa uu ka soo jeedaa erayga Ethiopis, oo ah magaca boqorka Xabashida, oo ah kan toddobaad ee abtirsiinyada. Metshafe Aksum ama kitaabka Xabashida ee Aksum ayaa Itiopis ku tilmaamaya boqorkii laba iyo tobnaad ee Itoobiya iyo aabbihii Aksumawi. Xabashidu waxay ugu dhawaaqdaa Itoobiya Ityoጵya oo leh Sades ama codka lixaad e sida marka la isku daro oo garaafka ጰ ma laha wax u dhigma oo Ingiriisi iyo Laatiinka ah. Ethiopis waxa la rumaysan yahay inay tahay farcankii laba iyo tobnaad ee tooska ah ee Aadan. Aabihiis waxaa lagu magacaabaa Kush, halka awoowgiisna loo yaqaan Kam. Buuga Geez ee Axum ee qarnigii 15-aad , magaca waxa loo nisbayn jiray shaqsi halyey ah oo la odhan jiray Ityopp'is . Wuxuu ahaa ina Kuush, ina Xaam , oo kitaabka ka baxsan , oo la sheegay inuu aasaasay magaalada Axum . Magaca Giriigga ee Αἰθιοπία (oo ka yimid Αἰθίοψ , "Ethiopian") waa erey isku dhafan, oo markii dambe lagu sharraxay sida laga soo xigtay ereyada Giriigga αἴθω iyo ὤψ ( eithō "waan gubaa" + ōps "wejiga"). Sida laga soo xigtay Liddell-Scott Jones Greek-English Lexicon , magacaabista si sax ah waxay u tarjumaysaa sidii weji guban oo magac ahaan ah iyo casaan-brown oo qaab sifeed ah. Taariikhyahan Herodotus wuxuu u adeegsaday rafcaan si uu u muujiyo qaybaha Afrika ee koonfurta Saxaraha oo markaa lagu yaqaan gudaha Ecumene (adduunka la noolaan karo). Magaca ugu horreeya ee ereyga waxaa laga helaa shaqooyinka Homer , halkaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu tilmaamo laba kooxood oo dad ah, mid ka mid ah Afrika iyo mid ka mid ah bariga bariga Turkiga ilaa Hindiya. 35​​​​​​​ Gudaha Greco - Roman epigraphs, Aethiopia waxay ahayd magac u gaar ah Nubia hore . Ugu yaraan horraantii c.  850 , Magaca Aethiopia sidoo kale wuxuu ku dhacaa tarjumaadaha Axdiga Hore ee Nubia. Qoraaladii Cibraaniga qadiimiga ahaa waxay aqoonsadaan Nubia halkii Kush . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Axdiga Cusub , ereyga Giriigga Aithiops wuu dhacaa, isaga oo tixraacaya addoonka Kandake , boqoradda Kush. Iyadoo la raacayo caadooyinka Hellenic iyo Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, Monumentum Adulitanum , oo ah qoraal qarnigii 3aad ee Boqortooyada Aksumite , ayaa tilmaamaya in Aksum xukunkiisu uu xukumay aag ay galbeed ka xigaan dhulka Itoobiya iyo Sasu. Boqorkii Aksumite Ezana wuxuu ugu dambeyntii qabsaday Nubia qarnigii xigay, iyo Aksumites ka dib waxay u qoondeeyeen magacaabista "Itoobiya" boqortooyadooda. Nooca Ge'ez ee qoraalka Ezana, Aἰθίοπες waxa lala mid yahay Ḥbšt iyo Ḥbśt (Ḥbśt) oo aan cod lahayn, oo waxa ay tilmaamaysaa markii ugu horraysay dadka dhulka sare ee Aksum. Shaydaankan cusub ayaa markii dambe loo tarjumay ḥbs ('Aḥbāsh) ee Sabaic iyo sida Xabasha oo Carabi ah . Ka-soo-jeedinta tan waxaa lagu adeegsadaa luqadaha qaarkood ee isticmaala ereyada amaahda ee Carabiga, tusaale ahaan Malay Habsyah . Ingiriisi, iyo guud ahaan meel ka baxsan Itoobiya, waddanku taariikh ahaan waxa loo yaqaanay Abyssinia . Magaca sare waxa laga soo qaatay qaabkii Laatiinka ee Xabashidii hore . ==Taariikhda== ===Taariikhda ka hor=== [[File:Homo_Sapiens_Idaltu.JPG|thumb|A Homo sapiens idaltu hominid skull]] Dhawr waxyaalood oo muhiim ah oo la helay ayaa Itoobiya iyo gobolka ku xeeran u horseeday in ay safka hore ka galaan cilmiga palaeontology . Hominid- ka ugu da'da weyn ee ilaa hadda laga helay Itoobiya waa 4.2 milyan jir Ardipithecus ramidus ( Ardi ) oo uu helay Tim D. White sanadkii 1994. Helitaanka hominid ee ugu caansan waa Australopithecus afarensis ( Lucy ). Muunaddan oo loo yaqaanno Dinkinesh , muunaddan waxa laga helay Dooxada Awash ee Gobolka Canfar 1974kii Donald Johanson , waana mid ka mid ah lafaha Australopithecine ee qaangaarka ah ee ugu dhammaystiran uguna wanaagsan ee waligeed la kashifo. Magaca taxonomic ee Lucy waxaa loola jeedaa gobolka laga helay daahfurka. Hominidkan waxa lagu qiyaasaa inuu noolaa 3.2 milyan sano ka hor. Itoobiya ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa mid ka mid ah goobihii ugu horreeyay ee ay ka soo baxeen bini'aadamka casriga ah ee anatomically Homo sapiens . Kuwa ugu da'da weyn ee laga helay lafaha deegaanka, haraaga Omo , ayaa laga soo qoday aagga koonfur-galbeed ee Omo Kibish waxaana lagu taariikheeyay Paleolithic-ka Dhexe , qiyaastii 200,000 oo sano ka hor. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalfoofka Homo sapiens idaltu ayaa laga helay goob ku taal dooxada Awash Dhexe . Ku taariikhaysan qiyaastii 160,000 oo sano ka hor, waxa laga yaabaa inay matalaan noocyo dabar go'ay oo Homo sapiens ah , ama awoowayaasha dhow ee aadanaha casriga ah. Archaic Homo sapiens fossils ee laga soo qoday goobta Jebel Irhoud ee Marooko ayaa tan iyo markii la taariikheeyay wakhti hore, qiyaastii 300,000 sano ka hor, halka Omo-Kibish I (Omo I) oo ka soo jeeda koonfurta Itoobiya uu yahay kan ugu da'da weyn anatomically Homo sapiens skeleton hadda loo yaqaan (196 ±). Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah cilmi-nafsiga, dadka ugu horreeya ee ku hadla Afroasiatic -ku waxay yimaadeen gobolka intii lagu jiray xilligii Neolithic ee soo socda ee urheimat qoyska la soo jeediyay ("dalka asalka ah") ee dooxada Niil , ama Bariga dhow . Inta badan culimada maanta waxay soo jeedinayaan in qoyska Afroasiatic ay ku horumareen waqooyi-bari Afrika sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha sare ee isirrada gobolkaas, calaamad muujinaysa asal luqadeed. Sannadka 2019, cilmi-baarayaasha qadiimiga ah ayaa 30,000-sano jirsaday gabbaad dhagax weyn oo ku taal goobta Fincha Habera ee Buuraha Bale oo sare u jirta 3,469 mitir (11,381 cagood) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Marka ay jooggaan joogga sare, dadku waxay u nugul yihiin hypoxia iyo cimilo aad u daran labadaba. Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad lagu daabacay joornaalka Sayniska , gurigan ayaa caddayn u ah shaqadii ugu horreysay ee bini'aadamka ee joogtada ah ee joogga sare ee weli la helay. Kumanaan lafo xayawaan ah, boqollaal qalab dhagax ah, iyo meelo shido qadiimi ah ayaa la helay, taas oo daaha ka qaadaysa cunto ay ka mid yihiin jiirka jiirka ee waaweyn . 54 Caddaynta qaar ka mid ah hubkii ugu horreeyay ee loo yaqaanay (qalab lagu garto Homo sapiens ), caarada dhagxaanta ee warmaha ama warmaha tuura, ayaa laga helay 2013 goobta Itoobiya ee Gademotta , oo taariikhdeedu ahayd qiyaastii 279,000 oo sano ka hor. Sannadkii 2019, hub dheeraad ah oo da'dii Dhexe ee Dhagaxa ayaa laga helay Aduma, oo ku taariikhaysan 100,000–80,000 oo sano ka hor, qaab dhibco loo arko inay ka tirsan yihiin darts ay dhiibeen kuwa waranku soo tuuray. ===Qadiimiga=== [[File:KingEndybisEthiopia227-235CE.jpg|thumb|Lacagta Aksumite ee boqorkii Aksumite Endybis , 227-35, ee Matxafka Ingiriiska]] Sannadkii 980 BC, D'mt waxaa lagu aasaasay Eritrea maanta iyo qaybta woqooyi ee Itoobiya ee gobolka Tigray, waxaana la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay gobolka beddelaya Puntland . Caasimad-siyaasadeedkan waxa ay ku taallay Yeha oo hadda ah waqooyiga Itoobiya. Inta badan taariikhyahanada casriga ahi waxay ilbaxnimadan u haystaan ​​inay tahay mid Xabashi ah, in kasta oo wakhtiyadii hore ay dad badani soo jeedinayeen inay ahayd Sabaean - saamayn ku leh sababtoo ah xukunka dambe ee Badda Cas . Culimada kale waxay D'mt u arkaan natiijada midawga dhaqamada afafka ku hadla ee laamaha Kushitigga iyo Semitic; oo kala ah, qoomiyadda Agaw ee deegaanka iyo Sabaeiyiinta ka yimid Koonfurta Carabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ge'ez oo ah af-soomaaligii hore ee Semitic-ga ee Itoobiya, waxaa loo malaynayaa inuu ka madax bannaanaaday luqadda Sabaean-ka . Horraantii 2000 BC, dad kale oo Semitic ku hadla ayaa ku noolaa Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya halkaas oo uu Ge'ez ku horumaray. Saamaynta Sabaean hadda waxa loo malaynayaa inay ahayd mid yar, oo ku kooban dhawr deegaan, oo la waayay dhawr sano ama qarni ka dib. Waxa laga yaabaa inay ahayd gumaysi ganacsi ama millatari oo isbahaysi la leh xadaaradda Itoobiya ee D’mt ama dawlad kale oo Proto-Axumite ah. [[File:The_Kingdom_of_Aksum.png|thumb|Boqortooyadii Axum waxay joogtay meeshii ugu saraysay qarnigii 6aad]] Dhicistii D'mt ka dib qarnigii 4aad ee BC, dhulka saxa ah ee Xabashida waxa u yimid in ay xukumaan boqortooyooyin yar yar oo ka dambeeya. Qarnigii 1-aad ee miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Aksum waxay ka dhalatay dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Tigrayga iyo Eritrea. Sida laga soo xigtay kitaabka dhexe ee Axum , caasimadii ugu horeysay ee boqortooyada, Mazaber, waxaa dhisay Itiyopis, ina Kuush. Aksum waxa ay mar dambe xukunkeeda ku fidin jirtay Yemen dhanka kale ee Badda Cas. Nebi Faaris Mani wuxuu ku daray Axum oo leh Rome, Faaris, iyo Shiinaha mid ka mid ah afartii quwadood ee waaweynaa xilligiisii, qarnigii 3aad. Waxa kale oo la rumaysan yahay in xidhiidh ka dhexeeya kaniisadaha Masar iyo Itoobiya. Waxaa jira cadaymo daciif ah oo sheegaya in Aksumites ay xiriir la lahaayeen Boqorada Sheba , iyada oo loo marayo qoraalkooda boqornimada. Abbaaraha 316 AD, Frumentius iyo walaalkiis Edesius oo reer Tire ah ayaa adeerkood u raacay safar ay ku tageen Itoobiya. Markabku markii uu ku istaagay Dekadda Badda Cas ayaa dadkii dalka u dhashay waxa ay laayeen dhammaan dadkii safarka ahaa marka laga reebo labadii walaalo ahaa ee Maxkamadda la geeyay iyagoo addoon ah . Waxaa la siiyay xilal ammaano boqortooyo, waxayna u rogeen xubno ka tirsan maxkamadda boqortooyada oo ay qaateen diinta Masiixiga. Frumentius wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddii ugu horreeyay ee Aksum. Lacag shilimaad ah oo ku taariikhaysan 324 waxay muujinaysaa in Itoobiya ay ahayd waddankii labaad ee si rasmi ah u qaata diinta Masiixiga (ka dib markii Armenia ay sidaas samaysay 301), inkasta oo diintu ay markii hore ku koobnayd goobo maxkamadeed; waxay ahayd quwaddii ugu horaysay ee sidaas yeelata. Aksumites waxay caadeysteen in ay Greco-Roman saameeynta saamaynta, laakiin waxay bilaabeen xidhiidh dhaqameed oo muhiim ah iyo xidhiidhka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya qaarad-hoosaadka Hindiya iyo Boqortooyada Roomaanka iyada oo loo marayo Waddada Xariirta , ugu horrayn dhoofinta fool-maroodi , qolof tortoise, dahab iyo emeralds, iyo soo dejinta xariir iyo xawaashka. Wax soo saarka dahabka ee dalka 2015 waa 9 metrik ton. ===Qarniyadii dhexe=== Boqortooyadu waxay qaadatay magaca "Itoobiya" xilligii Ezana ee qarnigii 4aad. Ka dib qabsashadii Boqortooyada Kush ee 330, dhulka Aksumite wuxuu gaadhay heerkiisii ​​​​ugu sarreeyay intii u dhaxaysay qarniyadii 5aad iyo 6aad. Muddadaas waxaa hakiyay dhowr duullaan oo lagu galay maxmiyadda Koonfurta Carabta, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuudda Dhu Nuwas ee Boqortooyada Ximyaritiga iyo dagaalladii Aksumite iyo Faaris . Sanadkii 575, Aksumites waxay go'doomiyeen oo dib u qabsadeen Sanca ka dib markii la dilay guddoomiyaheeda Sayf bin Dhi Yazan . Badda Cas waxaa loo daayey Khilaafadii Raashiduun sannadkii 646-kii, magaalada dekedda ah ee Caduliiskana waxaa bililiqeystey Muslimiin Carbeed qarnigii 8aad; oo ay la socdaan xaalufka dhulka ee aan laga laaban karin , is bedelka cimilada sheegtey iyo roobab goos goos ah oo ka da'ay 730 ilaa 760, arrimahan waxay u badan tahay inay sababeen in boqortooyadu hoos u dhigto awoodda iyada oo qayb ka ah dariiq ganacsi oo muhiim ah. Aksum waxa uu dhamaaday 960 markii boqorad Gudit ay ka adkaatay boqorkii ugu danbeeyay ee Aksum. Taliskii Zagwe wuxuu dhamaaday markii nin Amxaaro ah oo gobta ahaa Yekuno Amlak uu ka fallaagoobay Boqor Yetbarak oo dhidibada u taagay Boqortooyadii Xabashida (oo loo yaqaan exonym "Abyssinia"). [[File:Bete_Medhane_Alem_in_Lalibela.JPG|thumb|Biete Medhane Alem , oo la dhisay xilligii boqortooyadii Zagwe ee qarniyadii dhexe]] Boqortooyadii Xabashidu waxay bilaaday dhul balaarsi iyadoo ay hogaaminaysay Amda Seyon I. Waxa uu bilaabay olole ka dhan ah cadawgiisa Muslimiinta ee bariga, taas oo keentay isbeddel weyn oo ku yimi xusuusta oo u xaglinaya Masiixiyiinta labada qarni ee soo socda. Kadib ololihii bariga ee Amda Seyon ee guulaystey, badi maamuladii Muslimiinta ee  Geeska Afrika arinka hoos maamulkii isbeddelkii Itoobiya. Fiditaanka Goojam ilaa Xeebta Soomaaliyeed ee Saylac .  Muslimiintaas waxaa ka mid ahaa Suldanadda Ifat. Xiligii Imbaraadoor Zara Yacquub , Boqortooyadii Xabashidu waxay jirtey hurdo ugu dhufatay. 12:25 , 2017: 2017: 13:25: 13:35  Dhaxal sugaha Ifat , Adal Sultanate ,                             *  Qarnigii 16aad, qulqulka qawmiyada Oromada ee ku soo qulqulaya qaybaha waqooyi ee gobolka ayaa kala qaybiyayi. Ka soo kicitimay Guji iyo Borena ee maanta , Oromadu waxa si weyn u dhiiri galiyay fikrado dhawr ah oo faneed — oo ka wacnaa Moggaasaa iyo Liqimssa - kuwaas oo badankoodu la xidhiidhintooda. Tani waxay socotay ilaa gada Meslé.   Sida laga soo jiida Abba Bahrey , balaadhintii ugu Olympic waxay dhacday xilligii Emperor Dawit II ( luba Melbah ), markii ay ku soo baxeen Bale ka hor intaysan duulin Adal Sultanate.  Itoobiya waxay aragtay xidhiidhkeeda oo weyn oo ay la samaysay Portugal wakhtiga 17aad, inta badanna la xidhiidha diinta. Laga bilaabo 1555, Portuguese Jesuits waxay isku dayeen inay horumariyaan Roman Catholicism sida diinta dowladda. Dhawr hantida ka dib, waxay direen dhawr adeegayaal 1603, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ugu saamaynta badan, Isbaanishka Jesuit Pedro Paez .  Imperor Susenyos I , Roman Catholicism waxay noqotay diinta dawladeed ee taariikhda Itoobiya 1622. Go'aankani wuxuu sababay khasaare ay dadka Ortodokska.  ===Muddadii Casriga ahayd ee Hore (1632-1855)=== [[File:Fasil_Ghebbi_IV_(23869587160).jpg|thumb|Fasil Ghebbi, mid ka mid ah qalcadaha muhiimka ah ee xilligii Gonderine]] Sannadkii 1632-kii, Imbaraadoor Fasilides waxa uu hakiyay maamulkii dawladdii Katooliga ee Roomaanka, isaga oo dib u soo celiyay Orthodox Tewahedo sidii diin dawladeed. Taliskii Fasilides waxay xoojisay awooddii boqortooyadii, caasimadiina waxay u rartay Gonder 1636, taas oo calaamad u ah bilawga " xilliga Gondarine ". Wuxuu soo ceshaday dhulal, wuxuuna masaafuriyay Jesuits Fremona . Intii uu xukunka hayay, Fasilides wuxuu dhisay qalcadda caanka ah ee boqortooyadu, Fasil Ghebbi , wuxuu dhisay afartan iyo afartan kaniisad, wuxuuna soo nooleeyay fanka Itoobiya . Waxa kale oo lagu tiriyaa inuu dhisay toddobo buundo oo dhagax ah oo laga dul maro webiga Niilka Buluuga ah . Awooddii Gondar dhimashadii Iyasu I 1706 ka dib ayaa hoos u dhacday. Ka dib dhimashadii Iyasu II ee 1755, Empress Mentewab waxay keentay walaalkeed, Ras Wolde Leul, ilaa Gondar, taasoo ka dhigtay Ras Bitwaded. Taasi waxay keentay khilaaf dawladeed oo u dhexeeya Mentewab Quaregnoch iyo kooxda Wollo ee uu hogaamiyo Wubit. Sanadkii 1767, Ras Mikael Sehul , oo ahaa taliyihii gobolka Tigray , ayaa qabsaday Gonder, isagoo dilay cunuggii Iyoas I 1769-kii, oo ahaa boqortooyadii xukumayay, wuxuuna xilka ku wareejiyay Yohannes II oo 70 jir ah . Intii u dhaxaysay 1769 iyo 1855, Itoobiya waxay goob joog u ahayd Zemene Mesafint ama "Da'dii Amiirrada," oo ahayd xilli go'doon ah. Imbaraadoorradu waxay noqdeen madax-madaxeed, oo ay gacanta ku hayaan madax-goboleedyo iyo niman sharaf leh sida Ras Mikael Sehul, Ras Wolde Selassie ee Tigray, iyo Boqortooyada Yejju Oromo ee Wara Sheh , oo uu ku jiro Ras Gugsa ee Yejju . Ka hor Zemene Mesafint, Emperor Iyoas I ayaa maxkamadda horteeda ku soo bandhigay luqadda Oromada ( Afaan Oromo ) isagoo beddelaya Amxaari. ===Da'dii Imperialism (1855-1916)=== [[File:T%C3%A9wodros_II_-_2.jpg|thumb|Emperor Tewodros II (r. 1855-1868) wuxuu soo afjaray Zemene Mesafint.]] [[File:Menelik_-_Adoua-2_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Imbaraadoor Menelik II waxa uu difaacay madaxbannaanida Itoobiya xilligii imbaraadooriyadda.]] Go’doonkii Xabashidu waxa uu dhamaaday ka dib hawl gal Ingiriis ah oo uu ku soo gabagabeeyey isbahaysigii labada qoomiyadood, laakiin ilaa 1855 ayay ahayd markii boqortooyooyinkii Amxaarada ee woqooyiga Itoobiya (Gondar, Gojjam , iyo Shewa ) ay muddo kooban midoobeen ka dib markii awoodda Imbaraadoorka dib loo soo celiyay oo ka bilaabmaysa boqortooyadii Tewodros II . Tewodros II wuxuu bilaabay hannaan midayn, dawlad dhexe iyo dawlad-dhis ah oo ay sii wadi doonaan boqorradii ka dambeeyay. Habkaasi wuxuu hoos u dhigay awoodda taliyayaasha gobollada, dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyay maamulkii boqortooyada, waxaana la abuuray ciidan xirfad leh. Isbadaladani waxa ay abuureen aasaaskii dhidibada loogu taagi lahaa madax banaanida iyo wadajirka dhuleed ee dalka Itoobiya. 1875 iyo 1876, ciidamadii Cusmaaniyiinta iyo Masar oo ay weheliyaan lataliyeyaal badan oo reer Yurub iyo Maraykan ah, ayaa laba jeer ku soo duulay Abyssinia laakiin markii hore waa laga adkaaday. Laga soo bilaabo 1885 ilaa 1889 (hooskii Yohannes IV ), Itoobiya waxay ku biirtay Dagaalkii Mahdist ee xulafada la ahaa Ingiriiska, Turkiga, iyo Masar ee ka dhanka ahaa Dawladdii Mahdist Suudaan. Sannadkii 1887-kii, Menelik II , oo ahaa boqorkii Shewa , ayaa ku duulay imaaraddii Harar kadib guushii uu ka gaaray dagaalkii Chelenqo . 10kii Maarso 1889, Yohannes IV waxaa dilay ciidankii Khaliifa Cabdallah ee Suudaan isagoo hogaaminaya ciidankiisa Dagaalkii Gallabat . Itoobiya, qiyaastii sida ay hadda tahay, waxay ka bilaabantay xukunkii Menelik II, oo ahaa Imbaraadoor laga soo bilaabo 1889 ilaa dhimashadiisii ​​1913. Menelik wuxuu ka soo bilaabay xaruntiisa gobolka dhexe ee Shewa, Menelik wuxuu u dhaqaaqay inuu ku daro dhulalka koonfurta, bari iyo galbeed meelaha ay deggan yihiin Oromo, Sidama , Gurage, Welayta . Waxa uu taas ku gaadhay gacan ka helaysa Maleeshiyada Shewan Oromo ee Ras Gobana Dacche , kuwaas oo qabsaday dhul aan la hayn tan iyo dagaalkii Axmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi , iyo waliba meelo kale oo aan waligood hoos iman xukunka Itoobiya. Hoggaamintiisa, inkasta oo ay ka soo horjeesteen qaybo badan oo dhaqameed oo bulshada ah, Menelik II waxa lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay geesi qaran. Waxa uu Talyaaniga la saxeexday Heshiiskii Wuchale bishii Maajo 1889, kaas oo Talyaanigu ku aqoonsanayo madax-bannaanida Itoobiya ilaa iyo inta uu Talyaanigu gacanta ku hayo aag woqooyiga Itoobiya (hadda qayb ka ah Ereteriya casriga ah). Taa baddalkeeda, Talyaanigu wuxuu ahaa inuu Menelik hub siiyo oo uu ku taageero sidii boqornimadiisa. Talyaanigu wuxuu isticmaalay waqtigii u dhexeeyay saxeexa heshiiska iyo ansixintiisa dawladda Talyaanigu si ay u ballaariyaan sheegashadooda dhuleed. Dagaalkaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyey ee Italo iyo Xabashidu ku dhamaadeen 1-dii March 1896-kii, wuxuu dhacay dagaalkii Adwa , markaasoo ciidamadii gumaystaha Talyaanigu ku jabeen xabashida. Muddadaas, saddex meelood meel dadka ku nooli waxay ku dhinteen macluushii Xabashida weynayd (1888 ilaa 1892), iyo rinderpep-ka ayaa ku soo wareegay aagga, burburay in badan oo ka mid ah dhaqaalihii xoolaha. 11kii Oktoobar 1897, Itoobiya waxay qaadatay midabada calanka Afrikaanka oo dhan oo leh xariijimo cagaaran, jaalle iyo casaan ah oo matalayey fikirka Pan-Afrika . ===Xilligii Xayle Salaase (1916–1974)=== [[File:Ethiopian_Soldiers_Korean_War.jpg|thumb|Ciidamo Itoobiyaan ah oo ay soo dirtay dowladdii uu hoggaaminayay Boqorkii Xayle Salaase ee Koowaad xilligii uu socday dagaalkii Kuuriya ee u dagaallamayay madaxbannaanida Kuuriyada Koonfureed]] [[File:Emperor_Haile_Selassie_I_with_President_FDR.jpg|thumb|Emperor Haile Selassie I oo la jooga madaxweynihii Maraykanka Roosevelt dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka]] Horraantii qarnigii 20-aad waxaa lagu asteeyay boqortooyadii Xayle Salaase ( Ras Tafari ). Waxa uu xukunka qabtay ka dib markii la riday Lij Iyasu , waxa uu qaaday olole casriyeyn ah oo dalka oo dhan ah laga soo bilaabo 1916 markii laga dhigay Ras and Regent ( Inderase ) ee Empress Regnant Zewditu , wuxuuna noqday taliyaha dhabta ah ee Boqortooyada Itoobiya. Geeridii Zewditu ka dib, 2-dii Noofambar 1930-kii, waxa uu ku beddelay boqortooyo. 1931kii, Haile Selassie waxa uu Itoobiya ku siiyay dastuurkeedii ugu horreeyay isagoo ku dayanaya dastuurkii Imperial Japan ee 1890kii . Xornimada Itoobiya waxaa hakiyay dagaalkii labaad ee Italo-Itoobiya , oo ka bilaabmay markii uu Talyaanigu soo galay horraantii Oktoobar 1935, iyo taliskii Talyaanigu ee ka dambeeyay (1936-1941) ka dib guushii Talyaanigu dagaalka. Talyaanigu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waligiis kuma guuleysan inuu sugo amniga guud ahaan dalka, sababtoo ah iska caabin ka timid Arbegnoch ; Tani waxay ka dhigtay Itoobiya, oo ay weheliso Liberia , oo ah waddammada Afrika ee keliya ee aan weligood la gumaysan. Kadib gelitaankii Talyaanigu galay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka , ciidamadii Boqortooyadii Ingriiska , oo ay weheliyaan Arbegnoch, waxay xoreeyeen Itoobiya intii uu socday ololihii Bariga Afrika 1941. Dalka waxaa la hoos geeyey maamulkii millatariga Ingiriiska , ka dibna waxaa dib loo soo celiyay dawladnimadii buuxda ee Itoobiya iyada oo la saxeexay heshiiskii Ingiriiska iyo Itoobiya December 1944 . Oktoobar 24, 1945, Itoobiya waxay noqotay xubin ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay . Sannadkii 1952kii, Haile Selassie waxa uu abaabulay federeeshin uu la galay Eritrea . 1962-kii ayuu kala diray, wuxuuna ku daray Eritrea, taasoo keentay dagaalkii madax-bannaanida Eritrea . Xayle Salaase waxa kale oo uu door hoggaamineed ka qaatay asaaskii Ururka Midowga Afrika (OAU). Aragtida gudaha Itoobiya ayaa ka soo horjeeda Haile Selassie, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay dhibaatada saliidda ee adduunka oo dhan 1973 taasoo sababtay kor u kac weyn oo ku yimid qiimaha shidaalka laga bilaabo 13 Febraayo 1974, taasoo keentay mudaaharaad arday iyo shaqaale ah. Golihii wasiirada ee feudal oligarchical ee Aklilu Habte-Wold waa la riday, waxaana la soo dhisay xukuumad cusub oo uu Edelkachew Makonnen ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare. ===Xilligii Dergiga (1974-1991)=== [[File:Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg|thumb|Mengistu Haile Mariam waxa lagu xukumay dil isagoo maqan, kadib markii lagu helay dambiyo intii uu xukunka hayay]] Taliskii Xayle Salaase waxa uu dhamaaday 12kii Sebtembar 1974-kii, markaasoo uu xukunka ka tuuray Dergiga , guddi ka kooban millatari iyo boolis. Kadib dilkii 60 ka mid ah saraakiishii hore ee dawladdii hore iyo militariga , Golaha cusub ee maamulka militariga ayaa baabi'iyay boqortooyadii bishii Maarso 1975 wuxuuna aasaasay Itoobiya oo ah waddan Marxist-Leninist ah . baabiinta feudalismka , kor u kaca akhriska , qaramaynta , iyo dib u habaynta dhulka oo ay ku jirto dib u dajinta iyo tuulooyinka ka imanaya buuralayda Itoobiya ayaa noqday mudnaantii. Halgan awoodeed ka dib 1977-kii, Mengistu Haile Mariam waxa uu helay hoggaan aan muran lahayn oo Dergigi ah. 1977, Soomaaliya oo markii hore kaalmo iyo hub ka heli jirtay USSR , waxay ku duushay Itoobiya dagaalkii Ogaadeeniya , waxayna qabsatay qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ogaadeenya . Itoobiya ayaa dib u soo ceshatay ka dib markii ay billowday in ay hesho gargaar ciidan oo baaxad leh oo ay ka hesho dalalkii Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhammaadkii todobaatanaadkii, Mengistu waxa uu madax u noqday ciidanka labaad ee ugu weyn dhammaan Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya , iyo sidoo kale ciidan cir iyo badda oo aad u adag. 1976-78, ilaa 500,000 ayaa lagu dilay argagixisa cas awgeed , [ 126 ] olole siyaasadeed oo rabshado wata oo uu Dergigu kula kacay kooxo kala duwan oo mucaarad ah. 1987kii, Dergigi waa is milmay oo dhidibada u taagay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Shacabka Itoobiya (PDRE) markii la ansixiyay dastuurkii Itoobiya ee 1987 . [ 130 ] Macaluul 1983-85 ayaa saamaysay ku dhawaad ​​8 milyan oo qof, taasoo keentay in 1 milyan ay ku dhinteen. Kacdoono lagaga soo horjeedo xukunkii kali-taliska ahaa ayaa ka bilowday, gaar ahaan gobollada waqooyi ee Eritereeya iyo Tigrayga. Xisbiga Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) ayaa sannadkii 1989-kii ku midoobay dhaqdhaqaaqyo mucaarad ah oo salka ku haya qoomiyadaha kale, si ay u samaysteen xisbiga EPRDF ee Itoobiya Burburkii Marxism-Leninism ee kacaankii 1989-kii wuxuu ku soo beegmay iyadoo Midowgii Soofiyeeti uu gabi ahaanba joojiyay kaalmadii uu siin jiray Itoobiya 1990. Ciidamadii EPRDF waxay ku soo dhaqaaqeen Addis Ababa May 1991, Mengistuna dalka wuu ka cararay, waxaana magangelyo ka helay Zimbabwe. ===Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka (1991- hadda)=== [[File:Ethiopian_Civil_War_(2020-present).svg|thumb|Colaadda sokeeye ee Itoobiya : gacan ku haynta dhuleed ilaa Sebtembar 2023]] Bishii Luulyo 1991, EPRDF waxay qabatay shirweyne heer qaran ah oo lagu soo dhisay dawlad ku meel gaadh ah ee Itoobiya oo ka kooban 87 xubnood oo golaha wakiilada ah, waxaana hagaya axdi qarameed oo u shaqaynaya sidii dastuur ku meel gaadh ah. Sannadkii 1994kii, waxaa la qoray dastuur cusub oo aasaasay jamhuuriyad baarlamaani ah oo leh sharci-dejin laba aqal ah iyo nidaam garsoor. Bishii Abriil 1993, Eritrea waxay xornimada ka qaadatay Itoobiya ka dib afti qaran . Bishii Maajo 1998, muran xuduudeed oo kala dhexeeya Eritrea ayaa horseeday dagaalkii Eritereeya iyo Itoobiya , kaas oo socday ilaa Juun 2000 waxaana labada dal ku kacaya lacag lagu qiyaasay $1 milyan maalintii. Tani waxay saamayn taban ku yeelatay dhaqaalaha Itoobiya, colaadda xuduudda ee labada dal waxay sii socon doontaa ilaa 2018 . Laga bilaabo 2018, dagaal sokeeye oo dheeri ah oo ka socda Itoobiya ayaa sii socda, oo ay ugu wacan tahay xasilloonida dalka. Rabshadaha qoomiyadaha ayaa kor u kacay dabayaaqadii 2010-meeyadii iyo horraantii 2020-meeyadii, oo ay ka dhasheen iskahorimaadyo iyo iskahorimaadyo kala duwan oo sababay in malaayiin Itoobiyaan ah ay barakacaan. Dowladda federaalku waxay go'aansatay in doorashooyinka 2020 (kadib dib loo dhigo 2021 ) la baajiyo, welwelka caafimaadka iyo badbaadada ee ku saabsan COVID-19 awgeed . Gobolka Tigray ee TPLF ayaa taas ka soo horjeestay , waxayna sii waday qabashada doorashada si kastaba 9 Sebtember 2020 . Ilaa Maarso 2022, ilaa 500,000 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay rabshado iyo macaluul awgeed . Kadib dhowr talo-soo-jeedin nabadeed iyo dhexdhexaadin sannadihii u dhexeeyey, Itoobiya iyo xoogaga fallaagada Tigreega waxay ku heshiiyeen joojinta colaadda 2 November 2022 . Marka lagu daro kacdoonka OLA , dawlada federaalka ah waxay xiriir la leedahay malayshiyaadka Fano, kuwaas oo hore dawladda ugu bahoobay dagaalkii Tigrayga, wuxuu xumaaday bartamihii 2023, taasoo keentay dagaal ka socda Gobolka Axmaarada . Sida lagu sheegay warbixino ay samaysay Hay’adda Xuquuqul Insaanka Itoobiya (EHRC), xad-gudubyo badan oo ka dhan ah xuquuqul insaanka oo ay fuliyeen ciidamada ENDF oo ay ka mid yihiin guri-guri, dil sharci darro ah, xasuuq iyo xadhig. Dhacdada xusidda mudan waxaa ka mid ah xasuuqii Merawi ee horaantii 2024-kii, kaas oo ay ku dhinteen 50 ilaa 100 qof oo degan magaalada Merawi ee Amxaarada. ==Juqraafiga== [[File:Ethiopia_relief_location_map.jpg|thumb|Khariidadda gargaarka Itoobiya]] Baaxadda 1,104,300 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran (426,372.61 sq mi), Itoobiya waa dalka 26-aad ee adduunka ugu weyn, oo cabbirka la barbar dhigo Bolivia . Waxay u dhaxaysaa 3aad ee isbarbardhiga waqooyi iyo 15-aad ee isbarbardhiga waqooyi iyo longitudes 33aad meridian bari iyo 48th meridian bari . Qaybta ugu weyn ee Itoobiya waxay ku taal Geeska Afrika , oo ah qaybta bari ee dhulka Afrika. Dhulka xuduudka la leh Itoobiya waa Ereteriya oo dhanka waqooyi ka xigta, ka dibna u dhaqaaqa dhanka saacadda, Jabuuti, Soomaaliya, Kenya, Koonfurta Suudaan iyo Suudaan. Gudaha Itoobiya waxa ku yaal dhul aad u dheer oo buuraley ah iyo dhul-jileec ah oo uu kala qaybiyo Great Rift Valley , kaas oo guud ahaan u socda koonfur-galbeed ilaa waqooyi-bari waxaana ku hareeraysan dhul-hooseeya, geedo yaryar , ama saxare-midh ah. Waxaa jira dhul kala duwanaansho weyn leh oo kala duwanaansho ballaaran leh xagga cimilada, carrada, dhirta dabiiciga ah iyo qaababka dejinta. Itoobiya waa dal deegaan ahaan kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo saxaraha ku teedsan xuduudka bari ilaa kaymaha kulaala ee koonfurta ilaa Afromontane ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo koonfur-galbeed. Harada Tana ee waqooyiga waa isha wabiga buluuga ah . Waxa kale oo ay leedahay noocyo badan oo endemic ah , gaar ahaan Gelada , walia ibex iyo Yeyga Xabashida ("Simien Fox"). Baaxadda ballaaran ee sare waxay dalka siisay meelo kala duwan oo deegaan ahaan kala duwan, taasina waxay gacan ka gaysatay dhiirigelinta horumarka noocyada cidhiidhiga ah ee go'doominta deegaanka. Qaranku waa dhul kala duwanaansho juquraafi ah, laga soo bilaabo galbeedka barwaaqada badan leh, kaymo iyo webiyo badan, iyo deegaanka ugu kulul adduunka ee Dallol ee woqooyiga. Buuraha sare ee Itoobiya waa safafka ugu weyn ee silsiladaha ah ee Africa, Godka Sof Cumar waxaa ku jira godka ugu weyn qaaradda. Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale leedahay tirada labaad ee ugu badan ee goobaha Dhaxalka Adduunka ee UNESCO ===Cimilada=== [[File:K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Kala soocida cimilada Köppen ee Itoobiya]] Nooca cimiladu ugu badan tahay waa monsoon kulaylaha, oo leh kala duwanaansho muuqaaleed balaadhan. Buuraha sare ee Itoobiya ayaa daboola dalka intiisa badan waxayna leeyihiin cimilo guud ahaan aad uga qabow marka loo eego gobollada kale ee u dhow dhulbaraha. Inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka waxa ay ku yaalaan meel sare oo u jirta 2,000–2,500 m (6,562–8,202 ft) oo ka saraysa heerka badda, oo ay ku jiraan caasimadaha taariikhiga ah sida Gonder iyo Axum. Caasimada casriga ah ee Addis Ababa, waxa ay ku taal buurta Entoto oo ah meel sare oo dhererkeedu dhan yahay 2,400 mitir (7,900 ft). Waxay la kulantaa cimilo khafiif ah sanadka oo dhan. Iyada oo heerkulku si siman u siman yahay sanadka oo dhan, xilliyada Addis Ababa waxaa inta badan lagu qeexaa roobabka: xilli qallalan laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Febraayo, xilli roobaadyo fudud laga bilaabo Maarso ilaa Maajo, iyo xilli roobaadyo culus laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar. Celceliska roobabka sanadkii waa ku dhawaad ​​1,200 milimitir (47 in). Waxaa jira celcelis ahaan todoba saacadood oo qorraxdu maalintii. Xilliga qallaylku waa xilliga ugu qorraxdu badan tahay sannadka, inkastoo xitaa xilliga ugu sarreeya ee xilli-roobaadka ee Luulyo iyo Agoosto ay weli jiraan saacado badan oo qorrax ah maalintii. Celceliska heerkulka sannadlaha ah ee Addis Ababa waa 16 °C (60.8 °F), iyadoo maalin kasta heerkulka ugu sarreeya uu yahay 20-25 ° C (68.0-77.0 °F) sanadka oo dhan, iyo hoos u dhaca celceliska 5-10 ° C (41.0-50.0 °F). Inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo goobaha dalxiiska ee Itoobiya waxay ku yaalaan meel sare oo la mid ah Addis Ababa waxayna leeyihiin cimilo la mid ah. Gobollada aan sare u kacayn, gaar ahaan dhulka daaqsinta ee hoose ee Xabashida iyo dhir-dhirrada ee bariga Itoobiya, cimiladu aad ayay u kululaan kartaa oo u engejin kartaa. Dallol , oo ku sugan Diiqadda Danakil ee aaggan bari, waxa uu leeyahay celceliska heerkulka adduunka ugu sarreeya 34 °C (93.2 °F) [[File:Blue_Nile_Falls,_Ethiopia_(51625800835).jpg|thumb|Niilka buluuga ah wuxuu dhacaa xilliga jiilaalka wuxuu bixiyaa in ka badan 86 boqolkiiba biyaha webiga Niil ee ka imaanaya baraf dhalaalay ee buuraha Simien ee ka hooseeya 0.]] Itoobiya waxay u nugushahay in badan oo ka mid ah saamaynta isbeddelka cimilada . Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kororka heerkulka iyo isbeddelka roobabka. Isbeddelka cimilada ee Itoobiya ayaa khatar ku ah sugnaanta cuntada iyo dhaqaalaha, kaas oo ku salaysan beeraha. Xabashi badan ayaa lagu qasbay inay guryahooda ka baxaan oo u safraan ilaa Khaliijka, Koonfurta Afrika iyo Yurub. Tan iyo bishii Abriil 2019, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya Abiy Axmed wuxuu dhiirrigeliyay Qurxinta Sheger , mashruuc horumarineed oo ujeedkiisu yahay in lagu dhimo saameynta xun ee isbeddelka cimilada - iyo waxyaabo kale - magaalada caasimadda ah ee Addis Ababa. Bishii Maajo ee soo socota, dawladdu waxay qabatay "Cine for Sheger", xaflad lacag ururin ah si loo daboolo qaar ka mid ah $1 bilyan ee looga baahan yahay dadweynaha. $25 milyan ayaa lagu soo ururiyay munaasabadda qaaliga ah, iyadoo loo marayo kharashka ka qaybgalka iyo deeqaha labadaba. Laba shirkadood oo tareen oo Shiinees ah oo hoos tagta Belt and Road Initiative ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Itoobiya ayaa bixiyay lacag lagu horumarinayo 12 ka mid ah wadarta 56 kiiloomitir. ===Kala duwanaanshaha noolaha=== [[File:Capra_walie_87176348.jpg|thumb|Walia Ibex oo ku yaal Beerta Qaranka ee Buuraha Simien , oo ah mid ka mid ah astaamaha qaranka Itoobiya, oo laga helay kaliya waqooyiga dalka]] Itoobiya waa xudunta caalamiga ah ee kala duwanaanta duulista. Ilaa hadda in ka badan 856 nooc oo shimbiro ah ayaa laga diiwaangeliyay Itoobiya, kuwaas oo labaatan ka mid ah ay ku badan yihiin dalka. Lix iyo toban nooc ayaa halis ku jira ama khatar aad u daran u ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shimbirahan waxay quudiyaan dhicin, sida Bicyclus anynana . Taariikh ahaan, guud ahaan qaaradda Afrika, tirada duur-joogta ayaa si degdeg ah hoos ugu dhacaysa dhirta, dagaallada sokeeye, wasakhowga, ugaarsiga, iyo arrimo kale oo aadanaha ah. Dagaal sokeeye oo socday 17 sano, oo ay weheliso abaaro ba'an, ayaa si xun u saameeyay xaaladda deegaanka ee Itoobiya, taasoo keentay nabaad-guur ka sii weyn xagga deegaanka. Burburka deegaanku waa arrin keenta khatar. Marka ay isbeddel ku yimaad deegaanku si degdeg ah u dhacaan, xayawaanku ma haystaan ​​wakhti ay ku hagaajiyaan. Saamaynta bini'aadmigu waxay halis gelisaa noocyo badan, iyada oo la filayo khataro waaweyn oo ka dhasha isbeddelka cimilada ee ay sababaan gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo . Iyadoo la sii daayo kaarboon laba ogsaydh sannadkii 2010 ee 6,494,000 tan, Itoobiya waxay ka qaybqaadataa 0.02% oo keliya soo daynta gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee bini'aadamka sannadlaha ah. Itoobiya waxay leedahay 31 nooc oo naasley ah . Itoobiya waxay leedahay noocyo badan oo lagu taxay inay yihiin kuwo aad khatar u ah oo u nugul dabar-goynta caalamiga ah. Noocyada halista ah ee Itoobiya waxa loo kala qaybin karaa saddex qaybood (oo ku salaysan qiimaynta IUCN ): kuwo halis ah , halis ah , iyo kuwo nugul . Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah siddeedda xarumood ee aasaasiga ah ee madaxbannaan ee asalka u ah dhirta la beero ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalufka dhirta ayaa walaac weyn ku haya Itoobiya iyadoo cilmi-baaristu ay soo jeedinayaan in luminta kaymaha ay ka qayb qaataan nabaad-guurka ciidda, luminta nafaqooyinka ciidda, luminta deegaanka xoolaha, iyo hoos u dhaca kala duwanaanshaha noolaha. Bilowgii qarnigii 20-aad, qiyaastii 420,000 km 2 (ama 35%) dhulka Itoobiya waxaa qariyay geedo, laakiin cilmi-baaris dhawaan la sameeyay ayaa tilmaamaysa in dhulka keymaha uu hadda yahay qiyaastii 11.9% dhulka. Wadanku wuxuu lahaa 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index celcelis ahaan dhibcaha 7.16 / 10, isaga oo ku qiimeeyay 50th adduunka oo dhan 172 waddan. Itoobiya waxay lumisaa qiyaastii 1,410 km 2 oo kaymo dabiici ah sanad walba, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay ururinta xaabada, beddelidda dhul-beereed, daaqsimeyn, iyo isticmaalka alwaax kaynta oo wax lagu dhiso. Intii u dhaxaysay 1990 iyo 2005 wadanku wuxuu lumiyay qiyaastii 21,000 km2 oo kayn ah. Barnaamijyada hadda jira ee dawladda si loo xakameeyo xaalufka dhirta waxay ka kooban yihiin waxbarasho, kor u qaadida barnaamijyada dhiraynta, iyo bixinta agabka cayriin kuwaas oo beddel u ah alwaaxyada. Dhulka miyiga ah waxa kale oo ay dawladdu siisaa ilo shidaal oo aan ahayn geedo iyo in la helo dhul aan keymo ahayn si kor loogu qaado beeraha iyada oo aan la baabi'in deegaanka kaynta. Ururada ay ka midka yihiin SOS iyo Farm Africa waxay kala shaqaynayaan dawladda federaalka iyo dawladaha hoose si loo abuuro nidaam lagu maareeyo kaynta. ==Dowladda iyo siyaasadda== [[File:Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg|thumb|Golaha shacabka waa aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka federaalka Itoobiya]] Itoobiya waa jamhuuriyad baarlamaani ah oo federaal ah , oo uu ra'iisul wasaaruhu yahay madaxa xukuumadda , madaxweynuhuna waa madaxa dawladda laakiin leh awoodo xafladeed. Awooda fulinta waxa ku dhaqma xukuumadda iyo awoodda sharci-dejinta ee federaalka ah oo ay leeyihiin labada gole ee baarlamaanka. Golaha Federaalka waa aqalka sare ee labada aqal ee sharci dejinta oo leh 108 kursi, aqalka hoose waa golaha wakiilada (HoPR) oo leh 547 kursi. Golaha Federaalka waxaa dooranaya golayaasha gobollada halka xildhibaanada HoPR ay si toos ah u dooranayaan, iyagana waxay dooranayaan madaxweynaha muddo lix sano ah iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha 5-sano. [[File:The_Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalku waa maxkamadda ugu sarreysa ee go'aamisa dastuurinimada dhibaatooyinka dalka.]] Garsoorka Itoobiya wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba hab oo leh laba qaab oo maxkamadeed: maxkamadaha federaalka iyo kuwa gobolka. Dastuurka FDRE waxa uu awood garsoor oo federaal ah u siyey Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka taas oo burin karta dibna u eegi karta go'aannada maxkamadaha federaalka hoos yimaada; lafteedu waxay leedahay qayb joogto ah oo loo qoondeeyay khaladaadka aasaasiga ah ee sharciga . Intaa waxaa dheer, Maxkamadda Sare waxay sameyn kartaa dhageysi wareeg ah shan gobol oo la dhisay gobol kasta oo heer federaal ah ama "meel loo qoondeeyey awooddeeda" haddii loo arko "mid lagama maarmaan u ah bixinta caddaaladda". Ku dhawaaqida Sare ee Federaalku waxa ay siisay saddex mabda'a oo mawduucyo ah: sharciyo, dhinacyo iyo meelaynta awoodda maxkamadaha federaalka, marka hore "dacwooyinka ka dhasha Dastuurka , sharciyada federaalka iyo heshiisyada caalamiga ah ", marka labaad "dhinacyada lagu qeexay sharciyada federaalka". Anagoo ka duulayna qodobka 78-aad ee dastuurkii Itoobiya ee 1994-kii, garsoorku wuxuu gebi ahaanba ka madax bannaan yahay fulinta iyo sharci-dejinta. Si taas loo xaqiijiyo, Madaxweynaha iyo Ku-Xigeenka Maxkamadda Sare waxaa magacaabaya Baarlamaanka magacaabista Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Marka la doorto, awoodda fulinta awood uma laha inay xilka ka qaadaan. Garsoorayaasha kale waxaa soo magacaabaya Golaha Maamulka Garsoorka ee Federaalka (FJAC) iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudo hufan iyo soo jeedinta Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ee magacaabista HoPR. Dhammaan kiisaska, garsoorayaasha lagama saari karo waajibaadkooda ilaa ay ka fariistaan, ku xad-gudbaan xeerarka anshaxa, is-waafajin la'aanta guud, ama hawl-qabad la'aanta caafimaad darro awgeed. Taa lidkeed, codka aqlabiyadda ee HoPR waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay cunaqabatayn ka saaraan heerka garsoorka federaalka ama golaha gobolka kiisaska garsoorayaasha gobolka. Sannadkii 2015, xaqiiqooyinka qodobkan ayaa su'aalo lagu waydiiyay warbixin ay diyaarisay Freedom House ===Siyaasadda=== [[File:Taye_Atske_Selassie_MFA_Portrait.jpg|thumb|Taye Atske Selassie Madaxweynaha (wakiilka madaxa gobolka)]] [[File:Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_(cropped).jpeg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed (Madaxa Xukuumadda]] Wixii ka dambeeyay 1995-kii, siyaasadda Itoobiya waa la xoreeyay taasoo kor u qaadaysa isbedello dhan walba ah oo dalka lagu sameeyo. Maanta, dhaqaalaheeda wuxuu ku salaysan yahay mabaadi'da suuqa ku jihaysan oo isku dhafan . Itoobiya waxay leedahay laba iyo toban gobol oo maamul-hoosaad ah, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay ururiyaan kuna isticmaalaan dakhligooda. Doorashadii ugu horaysay ee xisbiyada badan waxay dhacday May 1995, taas oo uu ku guulaystay EPRDF. Madaxweynihii dawladdii ku meel gaadhka ahayd, hoggaamiyihii EPRDF, Meles Zenawi , wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya, waxaana madaxweynahoodii loo doortay Negasso Gidada . Xukuumadda Meles si joogto ah ayaa dib loogu doortay; si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinkan waxaa si weyn u naqdiyay goobjoogayaasha caalamiga ah, mucaaradkana waxay ku tilmaameen mid been abuur ah. Meles wuxuu ku dhintay 20kii Agoosto 2012 magaalada Brussels, halkaas oo lagaga daweynayay xanuun aan la cayimin. Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka Hailemariam Desalegn waxaa loo magacaabay ra'iisul wasaare cusub ilaa laga gaarayo doorashada 2015 , ka dibna sidaas ayuu ku sii ahaaday xisbigiisa oo gacanta ku haya kursi kasta oo baarlamaanka ah. 15kii Febraayo 2018, Hailemariam wuxuu iska casilay ra'iisul wasaare, ka dib sanado badan oo mudaaharaad ah iyo xaalad degdeg ah . Abiy Ahmed wuxuu noqday ra'iisul wasaare ka dib iscasilaadii Hailemariam. Wuxuu booqasho taariikhi ah ku tagay Eritrea 2018, isagoo soo afjaray xaaladdii colaadeed ee labada dal, waxaana la guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinta nabadda ee Nobel 2019. Sida laga soo xigtay Dimuqraadiyadda Index oo ay daabacday Waaxda Sirdoonka Dhaqaalaha ee fadhigeedu yahay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska dabayaaqadii 2010, Itoobiya waxay ahayd "maamul ka madax-bannaan", oo lagu qiimeeyo 118-aad ee ugu dimuqraadiga ah 167 waddan. Itoobiya waxay liiska ka saartay 13 boos tan iyo 2008dii, warbixintii 2010 waxay sheegtay in hoos u dhacan ay sabab u tahay caburinta ay xukuumaddu ku hayso dhaq-dhaqaaqyada mucaaradka, warbaahinta iyo bulshada rayidka ka hor doorashadii baarlamaanka 2010 , taasoo warbixintu ku doodday inay Itoobiya ka dhigtay waddan madaxbannaan oo hal xisbi ka kooban . Dawladda Itoobiya oo ay wehelinayaan colaado gudaha iyo beesha dhexdeed ah oo baahsanaa qarnigii 21-aad , waxay ku dhaqaaqday qaab-dhismeed kali-talis ah, oo ay ku jartay xuquuqul insaanka iyo dimoqraadiyadda. Freedom House , oo ka shaqaynaysay Itoobiya ilaa 2008, waxay muujinaysaa in Itoobiya "aan xor ahayn" sababtoo ah xuquuqaha aasaasiga ah ee aadka u liita (xuquuqda siyaasadeed iyo kuwa madaniga ah) ee laga diiwaan galiyay labada talis ee EPRDF iyo Barwaaqada Intii uu xukunka hayay Abiy Axmed, Itoobiya waxa ay la kulmeysaa dib u dhac dimuqraadi ah tan iyo 2019 oo ay ku asteeyeen xilli qalalaase oo colaado gudaha ah , xabsiga la dhigayo xubnaha mucaaradka iyo xaddidaadda xorriyadda warbaahinta. ===Qaybaha maamulka=== Itoobiya waxay maamul ahaan u qaybsantaa afar heer: gobol , aag , degmooyin (degmo) ​​iyo kele (waadhyo). Dalku waxa uu ka kooban yahay 12 gobol iyo laba maamul magaalo oo hoos taga gobolladan, aag badan, degmooyin iyo maamul xaafadeed: deegaan. Labada maamul ee heer federaal ayaa kala ah Addis Ababa iyo Diridhaba [[File:Map_of_zones_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Maabka gobollada iyo aagagga Itoobiya]] ===Xiriirka dibadda=== [[File:A_Group_photo_of_Leaders_of_G-8,_Outreach_five_countries_and_Africa_Outreach_countries_at_G_8_Summit_in_Heiligendamm,_Germany_on_June_08,_2007.jpg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaarihii Itoobiya Meles Zenawi ( safka hoose, afaraad ee bidix) ee G8 Group shirki 2007]] Itoobiya taariikh ahaan waxay ahayd waddan ganacsi oo dhoofiya badeecadaha sida dahabka , Maroodiga , xoolaha qalaad iyo fooxa . Xidhiidhka dibadeed ee casriga ah ee Itoobiya waxa uu bilaabmay xilligii Tewodros II , kaas oo intii uu xukunka hayey damcay in uu dib u yagleelo dawlad wada-jir ah oo Xabashi ah, balse waxa fashiliyay duullaankii Ingiriiska ee 1868 . Tan iyo markaas, dalka waxaa loo arkayay inuu yahay mid aan loo dulqaadan karin quwadaha adduunku ilaa laga furay Kanaalka Suweys sababo la xiriira saameynta dagaalkii Mahdist [[File:African_Union_Headquarters_Addis_Ababa.jpg|thumb|Xarunta Midowga Afrika ee Addis Ababa . Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, Itoobiya waxay xubin ka tahay AU.]] Maanta, Itoobiya waxay xiriir xooggan la leedahay Shiinaha , Israa'iil , Mexico , Turkiga iyo Hindiya iyo sidoo kale dalalka deriska ah. Itoobiya waa shuraako istiraatijiyadeed ee Dagaalka Caalamiga ah ee Argagixisada iyo Xeerka Kobaca iyo Fursadaha Afrika (AGOA). US. Madaxweynihii hore ee Mareykanka Barack Obama ayaa ahaa madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Mareykan ah oo booqda Itoobiya bishii Luulyo 2015; Khudbadda uu u jeediyay Midowga Afrika intii uu ku guda jiray socdaalkan ayaa diiradda lagu saaray la dagaalanka argagixisada Islaamka. U soo haajiridda Itoobiya waxa ay ugu horrayn u jihaysan tahay Yurub oo ay ku jiraan Talyaaniga , Ingiriiska iyo Iswidhan iyo sidoo kale Kanada iyo Ustaraaliya , halka u haajiridda Bariga Dhexe ay ugu horreyso Sucuudiga iyo Israa'iil . Itoobiya waxay xubin ka tahay kooxda 24 (G-24), Dhaqdhaqaaqa Aan Isbahaysiga ahayn iyo G77 . 1963dii, Ururka Midowga Afrika , oo markii dambe isu beddelay magaca Midowga Afrika, ayaa lagu aasaasay Addis Ababa, oo maanta martigelinaya xoghaynta Midowga Afrika, Guddiga Midowga Afrika . Intaa waxaa dheer, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale xubin ka tahay Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry , Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika , Ciidanka heeganka ah ee Afrika iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah NGO-yada caalamiga ah ee diiradda saaraya Afrika. [[File:Abiy_Ahmed_with_Vladimir_Putin.jpg|thumb|Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed iyo Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin 2023]] Xidhiidhka dibadda ee Itoobiya ay la leedahay labada Sudan iyo Masar ayaa ah mid aad u qoto dheer taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay saamaynta mashruuca biyo xidheenka weyn ee Renaissance Dam ee Itoobiya , kaas oo kordhay 2020, uu ku yeelan lahaa xuquuqda biyaha gobolka. In kasta oo lix waddan (Itoobiya, Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi iyo Tanzania ) ay saxeexeen Hindisaha Biyo-mareenka Niilka 2010, Masar iyo Suudaan waxay diideen heshiiska qaybsiga biyaha, iyaga oo sabab uga dhigaya dhimista tirada biyaha ee webiga Niil iyo caqabada ay ku keeni karto xidhiidhka taariikhiga ah ee xuquuqda biyaha . Sannadkii 2020, Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed ayaa ka digay "Ma jiro awood ka hor istaagi karta Itoobiya inay dhisto biyo-xireen. Haddii loo baahdo in dagaal la galo, waxaan diyaarin karnaa malaayiin." Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah dalalka Afrikaanka ah ee xubin ka ah ururka Qaramada Midoobay , taas oo u adeegi jirtay Qaramada Midoobay tan iyo 1923. Hawl-wadeennada Qaramada Midoobay ee Itoobiya ayaa ugu horreyn ka shaqeeya arrimaha bini'aadantinimada iyo horumarinta. Qaar ka mid ah wakaaladeeda [ waa kuwee? ] in ay sii wadaan xiriirka gobolka ee guddiga dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Afrika iyo Midowga Afrika. Qaramada Midoobay waxay mudnaan siisaa horumarka waara ee Itoobiya, oo ay ku jiraan ladagaalanka faqriga, kobaca dhaqaale ee joogtada ah, siyaasadda isbeddelka cimilada , bixinta waxbarashada iyo daryeelka caafimaadka, kordhinta shaqada, iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ===Milatari=== [[File:Ethiopian_military_serving_under_the_African_Union_Mission_in_Somalia_in_sector_4_based_at_Beletweyne_carried_out_live-fire_drills.jpg|thumb|Ciidanka Difaaca Qaranka Itoobiya (ENDF) ee tababarka hoos yimaada AMISOM , 2021]] Asal ahaan ciidanka Itoobiya iyo dhaqankooda ciidan waxay soo taxnaayeen taariikhda ugu horraysa ee Itoobiya . Dalka Itoobiya oo u dhexeeya Bariga Dhexe iyo Afrika awgeed, waxa ay muddo dheer ku jirtay siyaasadda bariga iyo galbeedka oo ay ku jirtay duullaan shisheeye. Sannadkii 1579-kii, isku daygii Boqortooyadii Cusmaaniyiinta ee ahaa in ay ka balaarto Saldhigga xeebta ee Massawa waa la jebiyey. Ciidanka Gumeysiga Itoobiya waxa kale oo u suurto gashay in ay Masar ku jabiyaan 1876 Gura oo uu hogaaminayey Imbaraadoorkii Xabashida ee Yohannes IV . Itobiya waxay ku leedahay 3 laamood oo keliya gudaha millatariga, oo ka kooban Ciidanka , Ciidanka Cirka , iyo Ciidanka Badda inkasta oo ay tahay mid aan bad lahayn. Iyada oo miisaaniyad sanadeedkeedu ka badan yahay $1 bilyan oo dollar, waa ciidanka ugu badan ee bariga Afrika, waana mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn Afrika. ===Dhaqangelinta sharciga=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay laba hay'adood oo federaal ah oo heer federaal ah oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo kala ah Booliska Federaalka Itoobiya iyo Adeegga Amniga Sirdoonka Qaranka . NISS oo u adeegta sida wakaalad basaasnimo iyo hay'ad sharci fulinta gudaha waxay leedahay awood heer qaran ah oo la dagaalanka argagixisanimada, iyo hawlaha la dagaallanka basaasnimada iyo ilaalinta amniga qaranka . Waxa kale oo ay leedahay awood la xidhiidha dembiyada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ee la xidhiidha Itoobiya oo dhan. Waxay barbar socotaa EFP (Booliiska Federaalka Itoobiya) oo labaduba fuliyaa shuruucda federaalka gudaha iyo Adeegga Amniga Sirdoonka Qaranka waxay wada shaqeeyaan caalami ah oo fulisaa xeerarka xuduudaha iyo dadka iyo badeecadaha ka soo galaya Itoobiya. EFP inta badan waxay fulisaa dambiyada aan caalamiga ahayn, iyo kuwa aan basaasnimada ahayn, dhaqan gelinta xuquuqda madaniga ah maadooyinka la xiriira arrimaha iyo dembiyada maaliyadeed gudaha. Heer deegaanka Itoobiya waxay leedahay 12 waaxood oo boolis ah oo ka kooban gobolka oo dhan, iyo 2 boolis ah oo federaal ah, kuwaas oo ah Booliska Addis Ababa, iyo ciidamada Booliska Diridhaba ==Dhaqaalaha== [[File:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Horumarinta GDP qofkiiba]] Itoobiya waxay diwaan galisay kobaca dhaqaale ee ugu dhaqsaha badan intii uu talada hayay Meles Zenawi . Sida laga soo xigtay IMF , Itoobiya waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu kobaca badan adduunka, iyada oo diiwaangelisay in ka badan 10% kobac dhaqaale laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2009 . Kobaca wax soo saarka gudaha (GDP) celcelis ahaan 10.9% intii u dhaxaysay 2004 iyo 2014. Sanadihii 2008 iyo 2011, waxqabadka kobaca Itoobiya iyo guulaha la taaban karo ee horumarka waxa caqabad ku noqday sicir barar sare iyo xaalad lacag bixineed oo adag . Sicir bararka ayaa kor u kacay 40% bishii Agoosto 2011 sababtoo ah siyaasad lacageed oo dabacsan , mushaharka shaqaalaha dawladda oo kordhay horaantii 2011, iyo qiimaha cuntada oo sarreeya. In kasta oo uu si degdeg ah u kordhay sannadihii u dambeeyay, GDP per capita waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu hooseeya adduunka, dhaqaaluhuna waxa uu wajahayaa tiro dhibaatooyin dhismeed oo halis ah. Iyadoo lagu saleynayo xogtii ugu dambeysay ee laga soo bilaabo 2019, 68.7% dadweynaha waxaa saameeya faqriga kala duwan iyo 18.4% dheeraad ah oo u nugul. Iyada oo la maalgashanayo kaabayaasha dadweynaha iyo beeraha warshadaha, Itoobiya waxay isku dayaysaa inay wax ka qabato dhibaatooyinkeeda qaabdhismeed iyada oo xudun u ah wax soo saarka iftiinka Afrika. Sannadkii 2019-kii waxaa la ansixiyay sharci u oggolaanaya qurba-joogta Itoobiya inay maalgashadaan warshadaha adeegga maaliyadeed ee Itoobiya. [[File:Ethiopian_cargo_ship_at_Port_of_Djibouti.jpg|thumb|Shixnadaha saadka ee Itoobiya ayaa ku soo xirtay badda cas]] Dastuurka Itoobiya ayaa qeexaya in xuquuqda lahaanshaha dhulka ay leeyihiin oo kaliya "Dawladda iyo shacabka", laakiin muwaadiniintu waxay kireyn karaan dhul ilaa 99 sano, laakiin ma awoodaan inay dayn ama iibsadaan. In la kireeyo dhul ugu badnaan labaatan sano waa la ogolyahay tanina waxaa la filayaa in la hubiyo in dhulku u talaabsado isticmaalayaasha ugu waxtarka badan. Dhul qaybinta iyo maamulka ayaa loo arkaa meel musuq-maasuq lagu maamulo, waxaana inta badan la dalbadaa lacag-fududeynta iyo sidoo kale laaluushka marka laga hadlayo arrimaha dhulka . Maaddaama aysan jirin lahaanshaha dhulka, mashaariicda kaabayaasha ayaa inta badan si fudud loo sameeyaa iyada oo aan la waydiin dadka isticmaala dhulka, ka dibna ku dambeeya barokac iyo guri la'aan ama dhul. Cadho badan iyo kalsooni darro ayaa mararka qaarkood ka dhasha mudaaharaad dadweyne. Intaa waxa dheer, wax-soo-saarka beeruhu wuu hooseeyaa, iyo abaaro is-daba-joog ah oo weli dalka ku habsaday, kuwaas oo sababay barakaca gudaha. ===Tamarta iyo tamarta biyaha=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay 14 wabi oo waaweyn oo kasoo qulqula dhulkeeda sare oo uu ku jiro wabiga Niil. Waxay leedahay kaydka biyaha ee ugu badan Afrika. Laga bilaabo 2012 , dhirta korontadu waxay ka dhigan tahay 88.2% wadarta guud ee awoodda koronto ee la rakibay. [[File:GERD_3.jpg|thumb|Biyo xidheenka Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam oo la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 2011 iyo 2023, oo loo qorsheeyay inuu noqdo biyo xidheenka ugu weyn Afrika]] Awoodda koronto ee soo hartay waxaa laga soo saaray shidaalka fosil (8.3%) iyo ilo la cusboonaysiin karo (3.6%). Heerka korontadda ee tirada guud ee dadka 2016 waxay ahayd 42%, iyadoo 85% ay ku daboolan yihiin magaalooyinka iyo 26% dhulka miyiga. Laga bilaabo 2016 , wadarta wax soo saarka korontadu waxay ahayd 11.15 TW⋅h iyo isticmaalkiisu wuxuu ahaa 9.062 TW⋅h. Waxaa la dhoofiyay 0.166 TW⋅h oo koronto ah, 0 kW⋅h oo la soo dejiyay, iyo 2.784 GW oo ah awoodda wax soo saarka ee la rakibay. Itoobiya waxay gaadhsiisaa ku dhawaad ​​81% mugga biyaha wabiga Niil iyada oo sii marta dooxooyinka webiyada Niilka Buluuga ah , Webiga Sobat iyo Atbara . Sannadkii 1959kii, Masar iyo Suudaan waxay saxiixeen heshiis laba geesood ah, 1959-kii heshiiska biyaha Niilka , kaasoo labada dal siinaya xuquuq gaar ah oo ku saabsan biyaha Niilka. Tan iyo markaas, Masar waxay niyad jabisay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan mashaariicda Itoobiya ee doonaysay inay isticmaasho webiga Niilka ee deegaanka. Tani waxay saamayn ku yeelatay dhiirigelinta maalgelinta dibadda ee tamarta biyaha iyo mashaariicda waraabka ee galbeedka Itoobiya, taas oo caqabad ku ah mashaariicda horumarinta dhaqaalaha ee ku salaysan kheyraadka biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Itoobiya ayaa ku guda jirta dhismaha biyo-xireen weyn oo koronto oo dhan 6,450 MW oo ay ka dhisayso webiga Blue Nile. Dhammaystirka 2023, Biyo xidheenkan Grand Renaissance Dam ee Itoobiya ayaa loo qorsheeyay inuu noqdo saldhigga ugu weyn ee koronto ee Afrika. Mashruuca korontadda Gibe III waa kan ugu weyn dalka oo la rakibay 1,870 MW. Sannadihii 2017-18 (2010 EC) biyo xidheenkan korontadu waxa uu soo saaray 4,900 GW⋅h. ===Beeraha=== Beeruhu waxay ka kooban yihiin 85% xoogga shaqaalaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta adeeggu waxay ka dhigan tahay qaybta ugu badan ee GDP . Dhaqdhaqaaqyo kale oo badan oo dhaqaale ayaa ku tiirsan beeraha, oo ay ku jiraan suuqgeyn, farsamayn, iyo dhoofinta wax soo saarka beeraha. Wax-soo-saarka waxaa si xad-dhaaf ah u leh beeraley iyo shirkado yaryar, waxaana qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhoofinta badeecooyinka bixiya qaybta yar yar ee lacagta caddaanka ah ee beeraha. Dalagyada ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah kafeega , digirta , miraha saliidda , badarka , baradhada , sonkorta , iyo khudaarta. Itoobiya sidoo kale waa xarunta Vavilov ee kala duwanaanshaha dalagyada gudaha, oo ay ku jiraan enset , kafeega , okra iyo teff . Dhoofintu waxay ku dhowdahay gabi ahaanba badeecadaha beeraha (marka laga reebo dhoofinta dahabka ), kafeega ayaa ah sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee ugu badan. Itoobiya waa dalka labaad ee Afrika ugu wax soo saarka badan galleyda . Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Qaramada Midoobay, GDP-ga qofkasta ee Itoobiya wuxuu gaadhay $357 ilaa 2011 ===Dhoofinta=== [[File:Underground_Rail_Station_at_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Tareenka tareenka fudud ee Addis Ababa , kaas oo martigeliya in ka badan 50,000 oo rakaab ah maalintii.]] [[File:ET-ASK_-_Ras_Dashen_-_Ethiopian_Airlines_-_Boeing_777-360ER_-_MSN_44550_-_VGHS.jpg|thumb|Shirkadda Ethiopian Airlines ee ugu weyn dalka Itoobiya , ayaa sannadkii soo xareeysa lacag dhan 6.1 bilyan oo dollar, taasoo ka dhigaysa diyaaradda 14-aad ee dakhliga soo gala, waxayna ka qayb-qaadataa ganacsiga dhoofinta dalka]] [[File:Ethio_Telecom_(25070216192).jpg|thumb|Ethio Telecom waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn dalka oo soo xareya in ka badan hal bilyan oo dollar sanadkii.]] Itoobiya ayaa inta badan loo arkaa inay tahay meesha uu ku dhashay kafeega tan iyo markii beerashada la bilaabay qarnigii 9aad. Dhoofinta Itoobiya sannad maaliyadeedkii 2009-2010 waxay dhammaatay US$1.4 bilyan.  Itoobiya waxay soo saartaa kafeega ka badan kuwa kale ee qaaradda. "Bunku waxa uu nolol siiya in ku dhow 15 milyan oo Itoobiyaan ah, 16% dadweynaha. Beeralayda ku nool qaybta bari ee dalka, halkaas oo cimilo kululi ay horeba u saamaysay wax soo saarka, ayaa la daalaa dhacay sannadihii la soo dhaafay, qaar badanina hadda waxa ay soo sheegayaan in wax soo go'itaan ay si weyn u fashilmeen taasoo ka dhalatay abaarta daba dheeraatay". Sidoo kale Itoobiya waxay leedahay tirinta xoolaha ee shanaad . Badeecadaha kale ee ugu muhiimsan ee la dhoofiyo waa qaadka , dahabka, hargaha iyo abuurka saliidda. Horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee waaxda dhirta ayaa ka dhigan in Itoobiya ay diyaar u tahay inay ka mid noqoto ubaxa iyo dhirta ugu sarreeya adduunka.  Ganacsiga xudduudaha isaga gudba ee xoola-dhaqatada ayaa inta badan ah mid aan rasmi ahayn oo ka baxsan xakamaynta iyo sharciga dawladda. Bariga Afrika , in ka badan 95% ganacsiga xudduudaha isaga gudba waxa loo mara wadooyin aan rasmi ahayn. Ganacsiga aan rasmiga ahayn ee lo'da, geela, idaha iyo riyaha ee laga keeno Itoobiya ee loo iibgeeyo Soomaaliya , Jabuuti iyo Kenya ayaa waxaa kasoo xarooda lacag lagu qiyaasay $250-300 milyan sanadkii (100 jeer in ka badan tirada rasmiga ah).  Ganacsigani wuxuu caawiyaa hoos u dhaca qiimaha cuntada, kordhinta sugnaanta cuntada, yaraynta xiisadaha xuduudaha, iyo kor u qaadida isdhexgalka gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabeecadda aan sharciyeysnayn ee ganacsigan ayaa halis gelinaysa, sida u oggolaanshaha cudurku inuu si fudud ugu faafo xuduudaha qaranka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda Itoobiya ayaa la sheegay inaanay ku faraxsanayn dakhliga cashuuraha ee lumay iyo dakhliga sarrifka lacagaha qalaad. Waxqabadyadii dhawaa waxay doonayeen in ay diiwaangeliyaan oo nidaamiyaan ganacsigan. Iyada oo qaybta gaarka loo leeyahay ay si tartiib tartiib ah u koreyso, nashqadeeyaha moodada iyo alaabada hargaha sida bacaha ayaa noqonaya ganacsi dhoofinta weyn, iyadoo Taytu ay noqotay summada naqshadeeye raaxada ee ugu horreysa ee dalka. Badeecadaha dhoofinta yar yar ee dheeriga ah waxaa ka mid ah badarka, digirta, suufka, sonkorta, baradhada, iyo hargaha. Iyada oo laga dhisayo biyo-xireenno cusub oo kala duwan iyo mashaariic koronto oo koronto ah oo dalka oo dhan ah, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale qorsheyneysaa inay koronto u dhoofiso dalalka deriska la ah.  Inta badan kheyraadka biyaha badan ee Itoobiya iyo kartideeda waxay u arkaan "saliid cad" iyo kheyraadkeeda qaxwaha "dahab madow". ===Gaadiidka=== Laba dariiq oo baabuurta iskaga gudba Afrika ayaa sii mara Itoobiya: Waddada weyn ee Qaahira-Cape Town iyo Jidka weyn ee N'Djamena-Jabuuti . Itoobiya waxay leedahay 926 km oo koronto ah 1,435 mm ( 4 ft  8+1⁄ 2  in)caadiga ah, 656 km oo isku xidha Addis Ababa – Djibouti RailwayAddis Ababa iyoPort of Djibouti(viaAwash)  iyo 270 km ee isku xidhaAwash–Hara Gebeya RailwayAddis Ababa iyomataanaha magaalooyinkaDessie/Kombolcha.  Itoobiya waxay lahayd 58 garoon diyaaradeed laga bilaabo 2012 ,  iyo 61 ilaa 2016 . Waxaa ka mid ah, Gegida Caalamiga ah ee Bole ee Addis Ababa iyo Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport ee Diridhaba waxay qaadaan duulimaadyo caalami ah. ===Sayniska iyo farsamada=== [[File:Portrait-aklilu-lemma-11.jpg|thumb|Aklilu Lemma oo ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa . Sannadkii 1964-kii, waxa uu helay daaweyn kale oo loogu talagalay schistosomiasis , oo loo yaqaan qandhada snail]] [[File:Zeresenay_Alemseged_(2013-01).JPG|thumb|Paleoanthropologist Zeresenay Alemseged ee 2013. Waxa uu caan ku ahaa helitaanka hominin fossilized ee loo yaqaan Selam ama "Lucy's baby" bishii December 2000.]] Sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada Itoobiya oo u soo baxaya horumar ay ugu wacan tahay la'aanta machadyo habaysan. Wax-soo-saarka iyo adeeg bixiyayaasha inta badan waxay isku dhigaan barnaamij tartan leh si ay u horumariyaan xalal cusub oo tignoolajiyadeed iyada oo loo marayo fagaarayaasha guriga. Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada Hawada Sare ee Itoobiya ayaa mas'uul ka ah qabashada hawlo dhinacyo badan leh oo ku saabsan booska iyo tignoolajiyada . Intaa waxaa dheer, Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale dirtay 70 kg ET-RSS1 multi-spectral remote sensing satellite December 2019. Madaxweynaha Sahle-Work Zewde ayaa u sheegtay horraantii Oktoobar 2019 "Satellite-ku wuxuu bixin doonaa dhammaan xogta lagama maarmaanka ah ee isbeddelada cimilada iyo dhacdooyinka cimilada oo loo isticmaali doono bartilmaameedyada muhiimka ah ee dalka ee beeraha, ilaalinta khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta dhirta." Ilaa Janaayo 2020, wax soo saarka dayax-gacmeedka, isu-ururinta, isku-dhafka iyo tijaabinta ayaa bilaabmay. Tani waxay sidoo kale kordhin doontaa dhismaha ay dhistay shirkad Faransiis ah oo ay maalgeliso Bangiga Maalgashiga Yurub (EIB). Xarunta ugu weyn ee Entoto Observatory and Space Science Center (EORC) waxay u qoondaysay barnaamijyada boosaska. Machadka Biotechnology ee Itoobiya waa qayb ka mid ah Cilmi-baarista Sayniska & Warshadaha Adeegyada Horumarinta, mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta deegaanka iyo cimilada. Saynis yahano badan oo qotodheer ayaa gacan ka gaystay shahaado sharaf iyo sumcad. Qaar waa Kitaw Ejigu , Mulugeta Bekele , Aklilu Lemma , Gebisa Ejeta iyo Melaku Worede . Timnit Gebru oo ku takhasusay cilmiga Computer-ka , ayaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah dadka ugu saamaynta badan wakhtiga 2022, waxa uu ku dhashay dalka Itoobiya. Itoobiya waxa ay caan ku tahay isticmaalka dawo dhaqameed tan iyo miilaadiyadii. Cudurkii ugu horreeyay ee ka dhacay Itoobiya wuxuu ahaa 849, taasoo keentay in Boqorkii Aksumite Abba Yohannes laga saaro meeshii "ciqaabta Ilaah ee dembiyada". Daawadii ugu horreysay ee dawo dhaqameed ayaa la sheegay inay ka timid masiibadan, laakiin meesha saxda ah ayaa laga doodayaa . Inkasta oo ay ka duwan tahay kooxaha qowmiyadaha, daawada dhaqameedku waxay inta badan fulisaa geedo yaryar, bogsiinta ruuxiga ah, dejinta lafaha iyo hababka qalliinka yar ee daaweynta cudurka. Itoobiya waxa ay gashay kaalinta 130aad ee Hal-abuurka Caalamiga ah ee 2024. ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Itoobiya waa dalka ugu dadka badan adduunka oo aan bad lahayn. Wadarta dadkeeda ayaa ka korodhay 38.1 milyan 1983 ilaa 109.5 milyan 2018. Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Qaramada Midoobay ee 2013, rajada noloshu waxay si aad ah u soo hagaagtay waqti ka dib, rajada nolosha ragga ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay tahay 56 sano iyo dumarka 60 sano. Dadka Itoobiya aad ayay u kala duwan yihiin, waxayna ka kooban yihiin in ka badan 80 qoomiyadood oo kala duwan, oo ay afarta ugu badan yihiin Oromada , Amxaarada , Soomaalida iyo Tigreega . Marka loo eego tirakoobkii qaranka Itoobiya ee sanadkii 2007, Oromada ayaa ah qowmiyadda ugu badan ee Itoobiya, waana 34.4% dadweynaha dalkaas. Amxaaradu waxay ka dhigan tahay 27.0% dadka dalka deggan, halka Soomaalida iyo Tigreegu ay ka yihiin 6.2% iyo 6.1% shacabka siday u kala horreeyaan . Bulshooyinka ku hadla afafka ayaa ah inta badan dadweynaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, dadka ku hadla Semitic-ku inta badan waxay si wada jir ah isugu sheegaan inay yihiin dadka Habesha . Qaabka Carabiga ah ee ereygan ( al-Habasha ) waa aasaaska etymological ee "Abyssinia", magacii hore ee Itoobiya ee Ingiriisiga iyo luqadaha kale ee Yurub. Sannadkii 2009, Itoobiya waxa ay martigelisay dad qaxoonti ah iyo magan-gelyo doon oo tiradoodu ahayd ku dhawaad ​​135,200. Inta badan dadkani waxay ka yimaadeen Soomaaliya (qiyaastii 64,300 qof), Eritrea (41,700) iyo Suudaan (25,900). Dowladda Itoobiya waxay ku qasbanaatay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qaxootiga inay ku noolaadaan xeryaha qaxootiga. ===Magaalooyinka=== [[File:AddisView.jpg|thumb|Beerta Sheger waa beerta ugu weyn dalka, iyadoo martigelisa boqollaal kun oo qof sanadkii tan iyo markii la furay.]] Korodhka dadka, guuritaanka, iyo magaalaynta ayaa dhamaantood culays saaraya awoodda dawladaha iyo nidaamka deegaanka si ay dadka u siiyaan adeegyada aasaasiga ah. Magaalooyinka ayaa si isdaba joog ah ugu soo kordhayay Itoobiya, iyada oo laba xilli uu si xawli ah u korayay. Ugu horrayn, 1936-1941 kii oo Talyaanigu gumaysanayey dawladdii Faashiistaha ee Mussolini, ka dibna 1967kii ilaa 1975kii markii dadka magaalooyinka deggani saddex laabmeen. Sannadkii 1936-kii, Talyaanigu wuxuu qabsaday Itoobiya, isaga oo dhisay kaabayaal dhaqaale oo isku xidha magaalooyinka waaweyn, iyo biyo-xireenkii bixinayay koronto iyo biyo. Tani, oo ay weheliso qulqulka Talyaaniga iyo xoogsatada, ayaa ahayd sababta ugu weyn ee koritaanka degdegga ah muddadan. Muddadii labaad ee koritaanka waxay ahayd 1967 ilaa 1975, markaas oo reer miyigu ay u hayaameen magaalooyin shaqo iyo xaalado nololeed oo wanaagsan. Habkani wuxuu gaabis ku yimid barnaamijkii dib-u-habaynta dhulka ee 1975 ee ay dawladdu samaysay, kaas oo dadka ku dhiirigeliyay inay ku nagaadaan dhulka miyiga ah. Markii ay dadku ka soo guureen miyiga una soo guureen magaalooyinka, waxaa yaraaday dadkii beeran jiray cunnada dadka. Xeerka Dib-u-habaynta Dhulka waxa loola jeedaa in la kordhiyo beeraha maadaama wax-soo-saarka cuntadu aanu la socon kobaca dadweynaha muddadii u dhaxaysay 1970-1983. Barnaamijkani waxa uu dhiiri galiyay samaynta ururada beeralayda, tuulooyinka waaweyn ee ku salaysan beeraha. Sharcigu waxa uu horseeday korodhka wax-soo-saarka cuntada, inkasta oo ay dood ka taagan tahay sababta; waxa laga yaabaa inay la xidhiidho xaaladaha cimilada in ka badan dib u habaynta. Dadweynaha magaalooyinka ayaa sii waday inay koraan iyaga oo kor u kacay 8.1% laga soo bilaabo 1975 ilaa 2000. Ilaa ugu yaraan 2024, Itoobiya waa mid ka mid ah waddamada sida aadka ah ugu dhaqsaha badan adduunka, in kasta oo dadkeedu ay weli yihiin dad reer miyi ah. ===Nolosha miyi iyo magaalaba=== [[File:Addis_Ababa_sky_view.jpg|thumb|In ka badan 6 milyan oo qof ayaa ku nool Addis Ababa , oo ah xudunta dhaqaale ee dalka]] [[File:Elders_at_health_worker_training_(5762508115).jpg|thumb|Koox rag ah ayaa isugu tagay tuulo miyi ah si ay tababar caafimaad u helaan]] U haajiridda magaalooyinka waxaa inta badan dhiirigeliya rajada nolol wanaagsan. Ururada beeralayda, nolol maalmeedku waa halgan lagu noolaado. Qiyaastii 16% dadweynaha Itoobiya waxay ku nool yihiin wax ka yar hal dollar maalintii (2008). Kaliya 65% qoysaska reer miyiga ah ee Itoobiya ayaa isticmaala heerka ugu yar ee cuntada ee Hay’adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) maalintii (2,200 kilocalories), iyada oo 42% carruurta shanta sano ka yar ay miisaankoodu hooseeyo. Inta badan qoysaska saboolka ah (75%) waxay la wadaagaan hoyga ay seexdaan xoolaha, 40% carruurtana waxay seexdaan sagxadda, halkaasoo heerkulka habeenkii celcelis ahaan 5 darajo Celsius xilliga qaboobaha. Celcelis ahaan tirada qoysku waa lix ama todoba, waxay ku nool yihiin 30 mitir oo laba jibbaaran dhoobo iyo cows, oo leh wax ka yar laba hektar oo dhul ah. Ururada beeralayda ayaa wajahaya wareeg faqri ah. Maadaama dhulku aad u yar yahay, beeralaydu ma oggolaan karaan in dhulku jiifsado, taas oo yaraynaysa bacriminta ciidda. Xaalufinta dhulku waxay yaraynaysaa wax-soo-saarka calafka xoolaha, taasoo sababta wax-soo-saarka caanaha. Maaddaama ay bulshadu u gubato digada xoolaha sidii shiidaal, halkii ay nafaqadu dib ugu soo celin lahayd dhulka, wax-soosaarka dalagga ayaa yaraada. Wax soo saarka hooseeya ee beeruhu wuxuu keenaa dakhli ku filan beeralayda, gaajada, nafaqo-xumada iyo cudurrada. Beeralaydan oo aan caafimaad qabin ayay ku adagtahay in ay ka shaqeystaan ​​dhulka, wax soo saarkiina hoos ayuu u sii dhacayaa. In kasta oo ay xaaladuhu aad uga roon yihiin magaalooyinka, haddana dhammaan Itoobiya waxay la ildaran tahay faqri iyo nadaafad darro . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saboolnimada Itoobiya ayaa hoos uga dhacday 44% ilaa 29.6% intii lagu jiray 2000-2011, sida uu sheegay Baanka Adduunka. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Addis Ababa, 55% dadku waxay ku noolaan jireen xaafadaha isku raranta ah. Hadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kor u kaca dhismaha ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dawliga ahba wuxuu horseeday horumar la taaban karo oo xagga heerka nolosha ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn, gaar ahaan Addis Ababa. Waxaa xusid mudan, guryaha is-kaashatada oo ay dowladdu dhistay ayaa ka abuurmay magaalada oo dhan, kuwaas oo ay ka faa'iideysteen ku dhawaad ​​600,000 oo qof. Nadaafadda ayaa ah baahida ugu daran ee ka jirta magaalada, iyadoo inta badan dadku aysan helin tas-hiilaadka qashinka lagu daweeyo. Tani waxay gacan ka geysataa faafinta jirrooyinka iyada oo loo marayo biyo aan caafimaad qabin. Inkasta oo ay jiraan duruufaha nololeed ee magaalooyinka, dadka deggan Addis Ababa ayaa ka dhaqaale badan kuwa ku nool ururada beeralayda, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay fursadaha waxbarasho iyo dhaqaale ee kordhay. Si ka duwan carruurta miyiga ah, 69% carruurta magaalada waxay dhigtaan dugsiga hoose, 35% waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay dhigtaan dugsiga sare. Addis Ababa waxay leedahay jaamacad u gaar ah iyo sidoo kale dugsiyo sare oo u gaar ah . Heerka wax-akhriska Addis Ababa waa 82% ilaa 2008. NGO-yo badan (ururo aan dowli ahayn) ayaa ka shaqeynaya sidii ay u xallin lahaayeen dhibaatadan; si kastaba ha ahaatee, badankoodu aad bay u kala fog yihiin, iskuma dubaridin, oo waxay ku shaqeeyaan si gooni ah. Dalladda aan dawliga ahayn ee Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya waxay isku dayaysaa inay isku duba riddo dadaallada. ===Luuqadaha=== Sida laga soo xigtay Glottolog , dalka Itoobiya waxaa lagaga hadlaa 109 luqadood, halka Ethnologue uu qoray 90 luqadood oo gaar ah oo dalka lagaga hadlo. Inta badan dadka dalka ku nool waxay ku hadlaan luqadaha Afroasiatic ee laamaha Kushitiga ama Semitic . Midda hore waxaa ka mid ah afka Oromada oo ay ku hadlaan Oromada iyo Soomaaliga oo ay Soomaalidu ku hadasho ; tan danbe waxaa ku jira Amxaaro ku hadasho Amxaarada iyo tigreega oo ay ku hadlaan . Isku soo wada duuboo, afartan kooxood ayaa ka kooban afar meelood saddex meel dadweynaha Itoobiya. Afafka kale ee Afroasiatic ee ay ku hadlaan dad aad u tiro badan waxa ka mid ah afafka Kushitigga Sidamo , Affarta , Hadiyyada iyo afafka Agaw , iyo afafka Semitic Gurage , Harari , Silt'e , iyo afafka Argobbada . Carabi , oo sidoo kale ka tirsan qoyska Afroasiatic, ayaa sidoo kale looga hadlaa meelaha qaarkood. Ingiriisigu waa luqadda ajnabiga ah ee loogu hadlo, dhexdhexaadinta waxbarashada dugsiyada sare iyo dhammaan waxbarashada sare; Sharciyada federaalka ayaa sidoo kale lagu daabacay Ingiriisi Ingiriisi ee Federaalka Negarit Gazeta oo uu ku jiro dastuurkii 1995. Amxaarigu waxa uu ahaa luqadda wax lagu baro dugsiyada hoose, balse meelo badan ayaa lagu beddelay afafka gobollada sida Oromada, Soomaaliga ama Tigrinya. Dhammaan afafku waxay si siman u aqoonsan yihiin dawladnimo dastuurkii 1995 ee Itoobiya . ===Qoraal=== Af-soomaaliga ugu muhiimsan ee Itoobiya waa farta Geezka . Waxaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay abugida dhawr luuqadood oo dalka ka mid ah, waxa markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalay qarniyadii 6aad iyo 5aad ee BC iyadoo abjad ah si loo qoro luqada Semitic Ge'ez . Ge'ez hadda waxa uu u adeegaa sidii luuqadda diinta ee labada Kaniisadaha Ortodokska ee Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya Orthodox Tewahedo . Intii lagu jiray 1980-aadkii, hab-dhaqanka Xabashida waxa lagu sameeyay kombiyuutar. Maanta waa qayb ka mid ah halbeegga Unicode sida Xabashi, Xabashiyeed Dheeraad ah , Kaabista Xabashiyeed iyo Dheeraynta Xabashida-A . Nidaamyo kale oo qoraal ah ayaa sidoo kale sannadihii la soo dhaafay isticmaalayey bulshooyin kala duwan oo Itoobiya ah. Kuwa dambe waxaa ku jira farta Bakri Sapalo ee Oromada ===Diinta=== [[File:Ethiopia - sunset at Church of Saint George, Lalibela 02.jpg|thumb|Kaniisadda Saint George, Lalibela , oo ah goobta xajka ee Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya ; goobtu waa qayb ka mid ah Xarunta Dhaxalka Adduunka ee UNESCO " Kaniisadaha Rock-Hewn, Lalibela ]] Marka loo eego Tirakoobka Qaranka ee 2007, Masiixiyiintu waxay ka yihiin 62.8% dadka dalka, Muslimiinta 33.9%, ku dhaqma diimaha 2.6%, iyo diimaha kale 0.6%. Saamiga Masiixiyiinta iyo Muslimiinta ayaa inta badan ahaa mid deggan marka la barbar dhigo tirokoobkii hore ee la sameeyay tobannaan sano ka hor. Sunniga ayaa ah muslimiinta ugu badan iyadoo muslimiin aan diin ahayn ay yihiin kooxda labaad ee ugu weyn Muslimiinta, Shiicaduna waa tiro yar. Sunnigu waxay u badan yihiin Shaafici ama Salafiya ; waxaa kaloo jira suufiyaal badan . Itoobiya waxay xidhiidh taariikhi ah oo dhow la leedahay saddexda diimood ee ugu waaweyn caalamka ee Ibraahim . Qarnigii 4-aad, Imbaraadooriyadda Xabashidu waxay ka mid ahayd dawladihii ugu horreeyey ee si rasmi ah u qaata diinta Kiristaanka oo ah diin dawladeed. Natiijadii qaraaradii Golaha Chalcedon , ee 451 Miaphysites , oo ay ku jiraan inta badan Masiixiyiinta Masar iyo Itoobiya, ayaa lagu eedeeyay monophysitism waxaana loo qoondeeyey inay yihiin bidciyaal hoos yimaada magaca guud ee Coptic Christianity (eeg Oriental Orthodoxy ). Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya waa qayb ka mid ah Orthodoxy Oriental . Ilaa hadda waa diinta Masiixiga ee ugu weyn, in kasta oo tiro ka mid ah kaniisadaha P'ent'ay ( Protestanka ) ay dhowaan heleen dhul. Ilaa 1930kii, Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Itoobiya oo aad u yar ayaa si buuxda ula wadaagi jirtay Rome, iyada oo dadka raacsani ay ka yihiin wax ka yar 1% tirada guud ee dadweynaha. Islaamku Itoobiya wuxuu ka soo bilaabmay aasaaskii diinta sannadkii 622 markaas oo koox muslimiin ah uu Muxammad kula taliyey inay ka baxsadaan cadaadiskii Maka . Ka dib xertii waxay u haajireen Abyssinia iyagoo sii maray Eritrea-ta casriga ah, oo ay markaas xukumi jirtay Ashama ibn-Abjar , oo ahayd boqortooyo Masiixi ah oo cibaado leh. ===Caafimaadka=== [[File:Child_mortality_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa_and_Ethiopia.svg|thumb|Hoos u dhaca dhimashada carruurta ee Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya iyo Itoobiya ilaa 1950kii]] Tiro yar oo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa ku dhasha isbitaallada, halka intooda badan ay ku dhasheen guryaha miyiga ah. Kuwa la filayo inay guriga ku umulaan waxay leeyihiin haween da' ah oo u adeega umulisooyin ka caawiya umusha. "WHO waxay ku qiyaastay in inta badan dhimashada hooyada iyo naafada laga hortagi karo haddii dhalmada lagu qabanayo xarumaha caafimaadka si fiican loo qalabeeyey, oo leh shaqaale tababaran oo ku filan". Heerarka dhalashada , heerka dhimashada dhallaanka , iyo heerka dhimashadu waa ka hooseeyaan magaalooyinka marka loo eego meelaha miyiga ah sababtoo ah helitaanka waxbarasho, dawooyinka iyo isbitaallada oo wanaagsan. Cimrigu waa ka wanaagsan yahay magaalooyinka marka loo eego dhulka miyiga ah, laakiin waxaa jiray horumar la taaban karo oo laga arkay guud ahaan dalka ilaa 2016, celceliska nolosha dadka Itoobiya waa 62.2 sano jir, sida lagu sheegay warbixin ay soo saartay UNDP . Inkasta oo nadaafaddu ay dhibaato tahay, isticmaalka ilaha biyaha ee la hagaajiyay ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya; 81% magaalooyinka marka loo eego 11% dhulka miyiga ah. Dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee caafimaadka Itoobiya ayaa lagu sheegay inay yihiin cudurrada faafa (la kala qaado) oo ay uga sii daraan nadaafad-xumada iyo nafaqo-xumada . In ka badan 58 milyan oo qof (ku dhawaad ​​kala badh dadweynaha) ayaan helin biyo nadiif ah illaa 2023 . Warbixinta Caafimaadka Adduunka ee 2006 ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka waxa ay siisay tiro dhan 1,936 takhaatiir (2003), taas oo timaadda ilaa 2.6 100,000kiiba. Istaraatiijiyadda Caafimaadka Dhimirka ee Qaranka, oo la daabacay 2012, ayaa soo bandhigtay horumarinta siyaasadda loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo daryeelka caafimaadka dhimirka ee Itoobiya. Istaraatiijiyadani waxay waajibisay in caafimaadka dhimirka lagu daro nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka aasaasiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guusha Istaraatiijiyada Caafimaadka Dhimirka ee Qaranka ayaa xaddidan. Tusaale ahaan, culeyska niyad-jabka ayaa lagu qiyaasay inuu kordhay 34.2% laga bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2017. Intaa waxaa dheer, baahsanaanta dabeecadaha dhaleeceynta, hoggaan la'aanta iyo isku-dubbaridka dadaallada, iyo sidoo kale la'aanta wacyi-gelinta caafimaadka maskaxda ee dadweynaha guud ahaan, dhammaan waxay ku sii jiraan caqabado lagu guuleysto daryeelka caafimaadka maskaxda. Marka la eego 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI), Itoobiya waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta 102aad 127 waddan waxayna leedahay dhibco dhan 26.2, taasoo muujinaysa heer gaajo daran. ===Waxbarashada=== [[File:Parco_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_addis_abeba,_09.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Jaamacadda Addis Ababa]] Nidaamka hadda socdaa waxa uu daba socdaa qorshayaal balaadhinta dugsiyada oo aad ugu shabbahay nidaamkii ka jiray miyiga sanadihii 1980-aadkii, iyada oo lagu daray gobolaysi qoto dheer, siinta waxbarashada reer miyiga ee ardaydu ku hadlaan luuqadooda oo ka bilaabma heerka dugsiga hoose, iyo maalgelin miisaaniyadeed oo badan oo loo qoondeeyay qaybta waxbarashada. Waxbarashada dadweynuhu waa lacag la'aan heerarka aasaasiga ah waxayna badanaa bixisaa da'da 7 iyo 12. Isku xigxiga waxbarashada guud ee Itoobiya waa lix sano oo dugsi hoose ah, ka dibna afar sano oo dugsi hoose ah oo ay ku xigto laba sano oo dugsi sare ah. Waxbarashada Itoobiya waxaa maamula wasaaradda waxbarashada , wareeggeeduna wuxuu ka kooban yahay 4+4+2+2; waxbarashada hoose waxay ka kooban tahay siddeed sano, oo loo qaybiyay laba wareeg oo afar sano ah, iyo afar sano oo dugsi sare ah, oo loo qaybiyay laba marxaladood oo laba sano ah. Imtixaanada qaranka waxa qaadaya Hay'adda Qiimaynta iyo Imtixaanaadka Waxbarashada Qaranka (NEAEA). Tan iyo 2018, waxaa jira laba imtixaan oo heer qaran ah: Imtixaanka shahaadiga ah ee waxbarashada guud ee dugsiga sare ee Itoobiya (EGSECE), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan imtixaan qaran ee fasalka 10-aad iyo imtixaan qaran ee fasalka 12-aad. [[File:Top_floor_of_the_first_science_museum_in_Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Matxafka Sayniska ee Fanka iyo Sayniska ee Addis Ababa wuxuu u adeegaa sidii xudunta ugu weyn ee dalka oo soo bandhigta hal-abuurka cusub ee dalka]] Ilaa 2022, waxaa jira 83 jaamacadood, 42 jaamacadood oo dawladeed, iyo in ka badan 35 machadyo tacliin sare ah. Ardayda ajnabiga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin 16,305 heerka waxbarashada sare. Tirada guud ee ardayda jaamacadaha ee xarumaha dowliga ah iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa ku qarxay in ka badan 2,000 boqolkiiba, min 34,000 1991 ilaa 757,000 sanadka 2014, xogta UIS. Helitaanka waxbarashada Itoobiya si weyn ayay u horumartay. Ku dhawaad ​​saddex milyan oo qof ayaa ku jiray dugsiga hoose sannadihii 1994-95, laakiin 2008-09, ardayda dhigata dugsiyada hoose waxay kor u kacday 15.5 milyan - korodhay in ka badan 500%. Sannadkii 2013-14, Itoobiya waxay goob joog ka ahayd kor u kac wayn oo ku aaddan is-diiwaangelinta guud ee dhammaan gobollada. GER-ka qaranku wuxuu ahaa 104.8% wiilasha, 97.8% gabdhaha iyo 101.3% labada jinsi. Heerka wax-akhrisku wuu kordhay sannadihii u dambeeyay: marka loo eego tirakoobkii 1994-kii, heerka wax-akhris ee Itoobiya wuxuu ahaa 23.4%. Sannadkii 2007dii waxa lagu qiyaasay 39% (ragga 49.1% iyo dheddigga 28.9%). Warbixin ay soo saartay UNDP 2011 ayaa muujisay in heerka wax-akhris ee Itoobiya uu ahaa 46.7%. Isla warbixintan ayaa sidoo kale tilmaantay in heerka wax-akhris iyo wax-akhris ee dumarku uu kordhay 27 ilaa 39 boqolkiiba intii u dhaxaysay 2004 ilaa 2011, iyo heerka wax-akhris iyo wax-akhris ee labku uu kordhay 49 ilaa 59 boqolkiiba isla muddadaas dadka da'doodu tahay 10 sano iyo wixii ka weyn. Sannadkii 2015, heerka wax-akhrisku wuu sii kordhay, ilaa 49.1% (57.2% lab iyo 41.1% dumar ah). ==Dhaqanka== [[File:Ethiopia_IMG_5782_Addis_Abeba_(25052967317).jpg|thumb|Bandhig dhaqameed ee Addis Ababa]] Dhaqanka Itoobiya waxa si weyn u saameeyay dadka deegaanka, is dhexgalka Semitic, Kushitic iyo dadka ku hadla Nilo-Sahara ee tirada yar, kaas oo ka soo baxay kunnadii hore ee BC. Semitic Tigray iyo Amxaarada, oo siyaasadda hore u maamuli jiray, oo ay kaga duwan yihiin dadka kale qaab-dhismeedka kala sareynta iyo nolosha beeralayda ah ee ka soo jeeda Koonfurta Carbeed qayb ka mid ah dib u haajirintii, halka Koonfurta Kushitiga (Oromo iyo Somali) ay yihiin kuwo aad ugu dheggan sinnaanta iyo nolosha xoola-dhaqatada. Dhaqamada kale ee Kaffa, Sidamo, iyo dadyowga Canfarta ayaa sidoo kale jira. ===Fasaxyada=== [[File:Ethiopian_New_Year_Landscape._Photo_Taken_on_September_11_2010_Ethiopian_Calendar._Ethiopian_indigenous_flower_%22Adey_Abeba%22_Sheeps_seen_grazing.jpg|thumb|Sannadka cusub ee Itoobiya ama Enkutatash waxaa lagu xusaa ubaxa adey abeba oo astaan ​​u ah bilow cusub, sanad walba dalka oo dhan.]] Itoobiya waxay leedahay 6 ciidood oo wadani iyo dadwayne iyo 9 ciidood oo waaweyn oo diini ah oo dawladu aqoonsatay. Sannadku (Gregorian kalandarka) wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Christmas-ka Itoobiya Janaayo 7, wuxuu kaloo leeyahay Epiphany ama Timkat Janaayo 19 ama 20 iyadoo ku xiran haddii sanadka uu yahay boodbood, taas oo u dabaaldegaysa baabtiiskii Ciise Masiix ee Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha . Timkat waxa ay Qaramada Midoobay u aqoonsan tahay qayb ka mid ah " Liiska Dhaxalka Dhaqanka ee aan la taaban karin " kuwaas oo loogu talagalay ciidaha dhaqameed iyo diimeed ee muhiimka ah. Saddex ciidood waa la guuri karaa sida Ramadaan , Jimce Wanaagsan iyo Easter oo laba ka mid ah ay yihiin gu' iyo Ramadaan oo ah dabaaldegyada Islaamka. Fasaxyada kale waxaa ka mid ah Mawliidka oo bilaabanaya 12-ka ama 17-ka bisha marka loo eego kalandarka Islaamka iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay mad-habta Muslimka ah ee dabbaaldegaya, si kastaba ha ahaatee maadaama Muslimiinta Itoobiya intooda badan ay yihiin Sunni ayaa sidaas awgeed loo dabaaldegaa maalinta 12-aad ee bisha saddexaad ee taariikhda Islaamka oo ah Sebtembar. Kuwa kale waxaa ka mid ah Ciidul-fidriga iyo Ciidul-Adxa ee ciidaha kale ee Islaamka halka Masiixiyiinta, helitaanka iskutallaabta runta ah ama si kale loo yaqaan Meskel . Maalmaha fasaxa ah ee ugu horreeya ee jadwalka taariikhda ku beegan waa Maalinta Guusha Adwa ee 2-da Maarso, oo lagu xusayo guushii Emperor Menelik II uu ka gaaray isku daygii gumeysiga ee Talyaaniga 1896. Kuwo kale waxay raacaan, sida maalinta shaqaalaha adduunka ee 1-da May, Maalinta Guusha Wadaniyiinta Itoobiya ee loo dabaaldegayo soo laabashadii Gumeysiga Talyaaniga ee Fashiliska Xayle Selaase5. May iyo Burburkii Dergiga ee 28-kii May, oo ah maalin fasax ah oo dhowaan loo dallacsiiyay maqaam dadweyne dawladdii talada haysa ka dib 1991. Waxaana ugu caansan ciidaha dadweynaha Enkutatash oo ah kan ugu weyn, u dabbaaldegga sanadka cusub ee Itoobiya ee Sebtembar 11 ama 12, kaas oo qiyaastii 7-8 sano ka dambeeya adduunka intiisa kale, iyada oo ku xidhan haddii sannadku ka dambeeyaan sannado badan. Maalinta Difaaca sidoo kale waxay u jirtaa dabbaaldegga ragga adeegga 26-ka Oktoobar fasaxa ugu dambeeya ee kalandarka Gregorian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee ciidaha kale iyo ciidaha sida sharafta Saint Yohannes iyo kuwa kale ayaa dalka oo dhan laga xusay waxaana ka mid ah Irrecha oo ay xusaan qoomiyada Oromada . ===Farshaxanka iyo dhismaha=== [[File:The_Last_Judgement_by_Afewerk_Tekle_at_St._George%27s_Cathedral.jpg|thumb|Afwerk Tekle ee "Xukumada u dambaysa" ee St. George's Capel]] Farshaxanka Itoobiya waxa si weyn u saameeyay sawir-qaadista masiixiga inta badan taariikhdeeda. Tani waxay ka koobnayd qoraal-gacmeedyo iftiimay , rinjiyeyn , iskutallaabyo , astaamo iyo biro kale sida taaj. Inta badan fanka taariikhiga ah waxaa u xilsaaray Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya, diinta dawladda muddo kun sano ah. Farshaxanadii hore ee Aksumite waxay ahaayeen sawiro dhagax ah sida lagu caddeeyey sawiradooda, in kasta oo aanu jirin farshaxan Masiixi ah oo badbaaday wakhtigan. Sida diinta kiristaanka loo soo bandhigay, muuqaalkeeda astaanta ayaa qayb saameyn ku yeeshay farshaxanka Byzantine . Inta badan fanka soo haray ee ka baxsan waagii hore ee casriga ah waxa uu burburay natiijadii duulaankii Adal Sultanate ee buuraleyda Xabashida , laakiin waxaa soo nooleeyay ergo Katoolik ah. Faragelinta reer galbeedka ee fanka Itoobiya waxay bilaabatay qarnigii 20aad, iyadoo sidoo kale la ilaalinayo dabeecadda soo jireenka ah ee Itoobiya . Qaar ka mid ah fanaaniinta Itoobiya ee caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah Afewerk Tekle , Lemma Guya , Martha Nasibù , Ale Felege Selam iyo kuwa kale. [[File:Stelae,_Aksum,_Ethiopia_(7158408756).jpg|thumb|Aksumite Steles waxa ay calaamado rasmi ah u noqdeen Imbaraadoorradii Itoobiya xilligii Boqortooyadii Aksumite .]] Nashqada Itoobiya sida "Bete Medhane Alem" ama "Guriga Badbaadiyeheenna" waa mid ka mid ah 12 kaniisadood oo Lalibela ku yaal oo la dhisay xilligii Emperor Lalibela I. Imbaraadoor Lalibela I wuxuu u xilsaaray qaybo badan oo ka mid ah dhismaha kaniisadda Lalibela isla markiiba isaga loogu magac daray. Tan waxaa si weyn loogu caddeeyey dhiirigelinta Itobiya xilliyadii dhexe ee dhexe taasoo ay ugu wacnayd xannibaadkii Quddus ee qabsashadii Muslimiinta si ay u soo celiso qaabkeeda "Qudus cusub" oo heer qaran ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka ugu caansan ee qadiimka ah la aasaasay muddadii D'mt. Masonry Ashlar wuxuu ahaa nooc qadiimi ah oo ka mid ah qaab dhismeedka Koonfurta Carabta oo leh isku ekaanshaha qaab dhismeedka ugu badan.  Aksumite wuxuu sii waday inuu kobciyo dhismihiisa qiyaastii qarnigii 4aad ee CE. Aksumite steelae caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo hal block iyo dhagxaan. Qabriga albaabka beenta ah ee loo dhisay boqorada Aksumite waxay isticmaaleen qaab monolithic ah. Ilbaxnimada Lalibela waxay ahayd inta badan saamaynta Aksumite, laakiin lakabka dhagxaanta ama alwaaxdu aad ayay uga duwan tahay guryaha qaarkood.  Waqtigii Gonderine, dhismaha Itoobiya waxaa saameeyay qaababka Baroque, Carab, Turki iyo Gujarati Hindi oo si madax-banaan wax u bareen ergadii Boortaqiisku qarniyadii 16aad iyo 17aad. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah qalcaddii boqortooyadii Fasil Ghebbi , taas oo ay saamaysay isku dhafka qaababkan. Nashqada dhexe ee dhexe waxa ay sidoo kale saamaysay qarniyadii 19-aad iyo 20-aad ee danbe.  ===Muusiga=== [[File:Yared.jpg|thumb|Yared oo ku jira gabal qarnigii 15aad ee fanka xabashida ee xabashida oo haya mequamia (ul ducada)]] Muusiga Itoobiya ayaa ah mid aad u kala duwan, iyada oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah 80-ka qoomiyadood ee dalka ay ku xidhan yihiin dhawaaqyo gaar ah. Muusiga Xabashidu waxa ay isticmaashaa hannaan modal oo gaar ah kaas oo ah pentatonic , oo leh astaamo dheer oo u dhexeeya qoraallada qaarkood. Sida dhinacyo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo hiddaha Itoobiya, dhadhanka muusiga iyo ereyada ayaa si adag ugu xidhan kuwa jaarka ah ee Ereteriya, Soomaaliya, Jabuuti, iyo Suudaan. Heesaha dhaqameed ee Itoobiya waxay soo bandhigaan qaabab kala duwan oo polyphony ah ( heterophony , drone , ku dayasho, iyo counterpoint ). Dhaqan ahaan, lyricism-ka qorista heesaha Itoobiya waxa ay si xooggan ula xidhiidhaa aragtiyaha waddaniyadda ama hanka qaranka, jacaylka, saaxiibtinimada, iyo nooc xusuus gaar ah oo loo yaqaan tizita . Saint Yared , oo ah laxamiistaha Aksumite ee qarnigii 6aad, ayaa si weyn loogu tixgaliyaa hormoodka muusiga dhaqameed ee Ereteriya iyo Itoobiya, isaga oo abuuray muusiga diinta ee Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Itoobiya iyo Ereteriya . Muusigga casriga ah waxa uu dib u soo celinayaa boqortooyadii Emperor Haile Selassie, halkaas oo 40 agoon oo Armenian ah oo la odhan jiray Arba Lijoch ay ka yimaadeen Yeruusaalem ilaa Addis Ababa. Sannadkii 1924-kii, kooxdu waxay ku dhowaatay in la aasaaso sidii orchestra; laakiin Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka kadib, kooxo dhowr ah oo la mid ah ayaa soo baxay sida Imperial Bodyguard Band, Kooxda Ciidanka, iyo Kooxda Booliska. Sannadihii 1960-aadkii iyo 1970-aadkii, muusiga casriga ah ee Xabashida ee dhaqameed ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyay waxa loo yaqaan " Golden Age ". Dhowr fanaan oo caan ah ayaa soo baxay intaas ka dib, tusaale ahaan, Tilahun Gessesse , Alemayehu Eshete , Bizunesh Bekele , Muluken Melesse iyo Mahmoud Ahmed . Waxa kale oo ay shaqaalaysiisay hab-dhaqameed loo yaqaan tizita . Xilligii Dergiga, fanaaniintan waxaa laga mamnuucay in ay bandhigyo ka sameeyaan dalka, waxaana inta badan lagu qasbay in ay u qaxaan Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub, iyaga oo ku dhex milmay jazz iyo funk. Tusaale ahaan, Roha Band, Walias Band , iyo Ethio Stars. Waqtigaas, Neway Debebe wuxuu dhaleeceeyay dowladdii Dergiga. Muusiga casriga ah waxa uu horumaray wax yar 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Muddadan, fanaaniinta ugu caansan waxay ahaayeen Aster Aweke , Gigi iyo Teddy Afro . Muusiga Itoobiya ayaa sii casriyeeyay tobanka sano ee soo socda, iyadoo la adeegsanaayo nooc elektaroonik ah oo caan ah. DJ Rophnan waxa uu caan ku ahaa horu marinta EDM ka dib markii uu soo saaray albamkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee Milicsiga 2018. ===Kalandarka=== Itoobiya waxay leedahay kallandar maxalli ah oo dhowr ah. Kan ugu caansan waa kalandarka Itoobiya , oo loo yaqaan kalandarka Geezka, waxaana lagu qoray fartii hore ee Geez , oo ka mid ah xarfaha ugu faca weyn ee ilaa hadda laga isticmaalo adduunka. Waxay ku salaysan tahay kalandarka hore ee Alexandria ama Coptic , kaas oo isna ka soo jeeda taariikhda Masar . Sida kalandarka Coptic-ga, kalandarka Itoobiya wuxuu leeyahay laba iyo toban bilood oo sax ah 30 maalmood midkiiba oo lagu daray shan ama lix maalmood epagomenal , oo ka kooban bisha saddex iyo tobnaad. Bilaha Xabashidu waxay ku bilowdaan isla maalmo la mid ah kuwa Coptic kalandarka, laakiin magacyadoodu waxay ku qoran yihiin Geezo. Sida jadwalka Julian , maalinta lixaad ee epagomenal - taas oo nuxurkeedu yahay maalin boodboodka -waxaa lagu daraa afartii sanaba mar iyada oo aan laga reebo 29ka Agoosto ee jadwalka Julian, lix bilood ka hor maalinta Julian leap. Haddaba, maalinta koowaad ee sannadka Itoobiya 1 Mäskäräm, sannadaha u dhexeeya 1901 iyo 2099 (lagu daro) waa inta badan 11-ka Sebtembar ( Gregorian ), laakiin waxay ku beegan tahay 12 Sebtembar sannado ka hor sannad-guurada Miilaadiyada. Waxay qiyaastii todoba sano iyo saddex bilood ka danbeysaa kalandarka Miilaadiyada sababtoo ah xisaabinta beddelka ah ee go'aaminta taariikhda ku dhawaaqista Ciise. Nidaam kale oo calendriical ah ayaa la sameeyay qiyaastii 300 BC oo ay sameeyeen dadka Oromada . Kalandarka dayaxa-xiddigaha, kalandarkan Oromodu wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay indha-indheynta xiddigiska ee dayaxa iyadoo lala kaashanayo toddoba xiddigood oo gaar ah. Oromo bilaha (xiddigaha/ wejiyada dayaxa) waa Bittottessa (Iangulum), Camsa (Pleiades), Bufa (Aldebarran), Waxabajjii (Belletrix), Obora Gudda (Central Orion-Saiph), Obora Dikka (Sirius), Birra ( full moon), Cikawa ( dayax gibbous), Sadamoon , Abradhiyam (quarescent ) iyo Gurrandala (bisha yar). ===Warbaahinta=== [[File:Ethiopian_Television.JPG|thumb|Warbaahinta Itoobiya oo xarun u ahayd Addis Ababa]] Koorporeeshinii Itiyoophiyaa (EBC) , oo hore loo yiqiin ETV, waa warbaahinta dawladda . baahinta raadiyaha waxa la bilaabay horaantii 1935 ka hor inta aan la bilaabin adeega telefishanku 1962 dii iyada oo la kaashanayo shirkad British ah Thomson iyo Emperor Haile Selassie. Tan iyo 2015, EBC waxay cusboonaysiisay istuudiyaha iyada oo la casriyeeyay. Kana TV waa kan ugu caansan TV-ga Itoobiya. Waxa ay inta badan caan ku tahay in af-amxaari loo qoro waxyaabaha qalaad . Muddo dhowr iyo toban sano ah, telefiishanka dawladdu waxa uu u adeegay warbaahinta ugu weyn ilaa dabayaaqadii 2000-meeyadii, markii EBS TV uu bilaabay sidii kanaalka telefishan ee ugu horreeya. Waxaa intaa dheer, kanaalo badan oo gaar loo leeyahay ayaa la bilaabay 2016, taasoo ku dhammaatay kobaca shirkadaha warbaahinta gaarka loo leeyahay ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, Fana TV waxa uu ahaa shabakadda TV-ga ugu weyn tan iyo markii la furay 2017-kii. Wargeysyada ugu badan ee ka soo baxa Itoobiya waa Addis Fortune , Capital Ethiopia , Ethiopian Reporter , Addis Zemen ( Amxaari ) iyo Ethiopian Herald . Adeeg bixiyaha kaliya ee internetka waa shirkadda isgaarsiinta qaranka ee Ethio telecom . Qayb badan oo ka mid ah dadka isticmaala dalka ayaa internetka ka gala aaladaha mobilada. Laga bilaabo Juulaay 2016 , waxaa jira ku dhawaad ​​4.29 milyan oo qof oo internetka ku haysta gurigooda marka la barbar dhigo rubuc milyan isticmaale toban sano ka hor. Dawladda Itoobiya waxay mararka qaarkood si badheedh ah u xidhay adeegga internetka ee waddanka ama xaddiday gelitaanka baraha bulshada qaarkood xilliyada qalalaasaha siyaasadeed. Bishii Agoosto 2016, kadib mudaaharaad iyo mudaaharaad ka dhacay Gobolka Oromia, waxaa la xiray dhammaan isticmaalka internetka muddo labo maalmood ah. Bishii Juun 2017, dawladdu waxay xidhay gelitaanka internetka ee isticmaaleyaasha mobilada muddadaas oo ku beegnayd xilliga imtixaanka gelitaanka jaamacadda. Inkasta oo sababta xaddidaadda aysan dowladdu xaqiijin, tallaabadu waxay la mid tahay cabbir la qaaday isla muddadaas 2016, ka dib markii ay soo baxeen su'aalo tijaabo ah ===Cunto=== [[File:Injera_with_eight_kinds_of_stew.jpg|thumb|Cuntadan oo ka kooban injera iyo dhowr nooc oo wat ah ( fuud) ayaa ah mid lagu yaqaan cunnada Itoobiya.]] Cunnada ugu caansan Itoobiya waxay ka kooban tahay noocyo kala duwan oo fuud hilib qaro weyn leh , oo loo yaqaan Wat dhaqanka Itoobiya, iyo cunnooyinka dhinaca khudradda ah ee lagu bixiyo dusheeda injera , rooti fidsan oo weyn oo laga sameeyay bur teff . Tan laguma cuno maacuunta, laakiin taa beddelkeeda injera-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado galka iyo saxamada dhinaceeda. Ku dhawaad ​​guud ahaan dalka Itoobiya, waxaa caadi ka ah in hal saxan lagu cunteeyo miiska dhexdiisa iyadoo koox dad ah la dhex joogo. Waxa kale oo caado ah in qof kale gacantiisa lagu quudiyo—dhaqanka loo yaqaan " gursha ". Cunto-dhaqameedka Itoobiya ma shaqaalaysiiso hilib doofaar , maadaama ay mamnuuc ka tahay diimaha Masiixiyiinta ee Itoobiya iyo diinta Islaamka; Masiixiyiinta Ortodokska ee Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale ka soomaan hilibka Arbacada, Jimcaha, iyo inta ka horeysa Easter iyo Christmas. Chechebsa , Marqa , Chukko , Michirra iyo Dhanga waa cunnada ugu caansan ee laga helo Oromada . Kitfo oo asalkeedu ka soo jeedo Guraage , waa mid ka mid ah cuntooyinka ugu caansan dalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Doro Wot (Doro ወጥ in Amharic ) iyo Tsebehi Derho (Tsebehi Derho ) waa cuntooyin kale oo caan ah, oo ka yimid waqooyi-galbeed ee Itoobiya. Tihlo (thlo) - oo ah nooca qashinka - waxaa laga diyaariyey bur shaciir la dubay oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Gobolka Tigray . Tihlo ayaa hadda aad looga jecel yahay Axmaarada oo ku sii fidaysa koonfurta. ===Ciyaaraha=== [[File:Abebe_Bikila_1968c.jpg|thumb|Abebe Bikila , oo ku guulaystay bilada dahabka ee Olympic]] Ciyaaraha ugu waaweyn Itoobiya waa orodka iyo garoonka (gaar ahaan orodka dheer ) iyo kubbadda cagta. Orodyahanada Itoobiya ayaa ku guulaystey bilada dahabka ah ee Olimbikada orodada iyo garoonka, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku guulaystey orodka dheer. Abebe Bikila waxa uu noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee ka socda wadamada Saxaraha ka hooseeya ee ku guulaysta bilada dahabka ee Olombikada markii uu ku guulaystay Marathon-kii ciyaarihii Olombikada Rome 1960kii wakhtigaas oo ahaa 2:15:16. Xulka Kubadda Cagta Itoobiya ayaa ka mid ahaa afar xubnood oo aasaasay xiriirka kubbadda cagta Afrika , waxayna ku guuleysteen koobkii Qaramada Afrika 1962dii . Itoobiya waxay leedahay dhaqanka kubbadda koleyga ee Afrika ugu dheer ee ka hooseeya saxaraha, iyadoo la aasaasay koox kubbadda koleyga qaranka 1949 == shacabka == Wadanka itoobiya, . Waxaa u badan [[Oromo]] 40 % iyo [[Amxaaro]] 25 % [[Soomaaliya|Soomaalinta]] waa 20% Kuwa kale oo 6 % ah waa Tigrayga. ==Xubin== * [[Midowga Afrika]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddamha La Deggan '''Abyssinia'''== «Addis Ababa»: "BRICS Members.." +++++: * {{Flag|Ethiopia}}: 125_251++ Millionsss: * {{Flag|Iran}}: 151-351+++ Millions: * {{Flag|Egypt}}: 121+* Millions: [<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722083009/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>] * https://www.un.org/en/desa/india-overtake-china-world-most-populous-country-april-2023-united-nations-projects.!!’?’ * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101996126 Fascinating Ethiopia] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/bible/nwt/bible-glossary/#p99 Ethiopia] ==Sidoo kalke Fiire== • {{Flag|Turkey}}: P.R.of Turks:215,000+: ==Tixraac== [https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 "Daabacaadda Muuqaalka Dhaqaalaha Adduunka, Daabacaadda Abriil 2024. (Itoobiya)"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125652/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=awJVkvnk8KjM "Bini'aadanku waxay ka guureen Afrika oo dhan Globe, Daraasadda DNA-da ayaa tiri"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140915183529/http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/publications-search/ "Kaalmada Dibadda ee Maraykanka iyo Soofiyeedka intii lagu jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa - Kiis Daraasad ku saabsan Itoobiya"] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia#cite_ref-156 "Gobolka Tigreega ee Itoobiya ayaa qabtay codbixin, isaga oo ka soo horjeeda dawladda federaalka] [https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-climate-change-and-migration-little-more-knowledge-and-more-nuanced "Itoobiya, Isbeddelka Cimilada iyo Socdaalka: Aqoon yar oo dheeri ah iyo aragtiyo nuanceed ayaa si weyn uga faa'iidaysan kara ka fikirka siyaasadda - Itoobiya"] [https://qz.com/africa/1874343/egypt-cyber-attack-on-ethiopia-is-strike-over-the-grand-dam/ "Weerar dhanka Internetka ah oo Masaarida ay ku qaadeen Itoobiya waa weerarkii ugu dambeeyay ee Biyo-xireenka Grand] [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/future-shock-how-environmental-change-and-human-impact-are-changing-the-global-map "Naxdin mustaqbalka: Sida Isbeddelka Deegaanka iyo Saamaynta Aadanaha ay u beddelayaan Khariidadda Caalamiga ah"] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5465569 "Maamulka nidaamka caafimaadka si loo taageero kor u qaadista daryeelka caafimaadka dhimirka ee Itoobiya: daraasad tayo leh"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160810125109/http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-Extra_files/ityopis-extra-smidt1.pdf "Gorgoryos iyo Ludolf: Xabashida iyo Jarmalka Aabbayaashii hore ee Daraasaadka Itoobiya: Aqoonyahan Itoobiyaan ah oo 1652 booqasho ku yimid Thuringia"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=zpYBD3bzW1wC "Gorgoryos iyo Ludolf: Xabashida iyo Jarmalka Aabbayaashii hore ee Daraasaadka Itoobiya: Aqoonyahan Itoobiyaan ah oo 1652 booqasho ku yimid Thuringia"] [https://www.humanrightsfilmnetwork.org/filmfestival/addis-international-film-festival "Addis International Film Festival | Shabakadda Filimada Xuquuqda Aadanaha"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.humanrightsfilmnetwork.org/filmfestival/addis-international-film-festival |date=20220524004651 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20201215231030/https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/04/one-to-five-ethiopia-gets-four-new-federal-working-languages// "Hal ilaa shan: Itoobiya waxay heshay afar luqadood oo federaal ah oo cusub"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=gK1aAAAAYAAJ Encyclopedia ee taariikhda iyo dhaqanka Afrika: Boqortooyooyinka Afrikaanka (500 ilaa 1500), Volume 2] [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/future-shock-how-environmental-change-and-human-impact-are-changing-the-global-map "Naxdin mustaqbalka: Sida Isbeddelka Deegaanka iyo Saamaynta Aadanaha ay u beddelayaan Khariidadda Caalamiga ah"] [https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/34753/ "Ethiopian Airlines duulimaadkeeda sare ayay ku kacaysaa iyada oo 20% dakhligeedu kordhay inkasta oo ay jiraan caqabado caalami ah"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160815154045/http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/10/power-generation-begins-at-1-870-mw-gibe-iii-hydroelectric-project-in-ethiopia.html " Koronto dhalisa waxay ka bilaabmatay 1,870-MW mashruuca korontadda ee Gibe III ee Itoobiya"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/09/world/africa/nile-river-dam.html "Kumanaan sano, Masar ayaa gacanta ku haysay webiga Niil. Biyo-xireen cusub ayaa ku hanjabaya"] [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68283799 "Colaadda Axmaarada: Xabashida Itoobiya ayaa guryahooda ku xasuuqday ciidamada dowladda"] [https://photius.com/countries/ethiopia/society/ethiopia_society_the_zagwe_dynasty.html "Itoobiya The Zagwe Dynasty - Calanka, Khariidadaha, Dhaqaalaha, Taariikhda, Cimilada, Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah, Arrimaha Hadda, Heshiisyada Caalamiga ah, Dadweynaha, Tirakoobka Bulshada, Nidaamka Siyaasadeed"] {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Ethiopia|Itoobiya}} {{Dalalka Afrika}} [[Category:Itoobiya]] [[Category:Wadamada Afrika]] 4585kyvwzi2y8qvbsohxdd5mk5rgozc 4 10882 310122 308844 2026-10-09T09:29:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 8694 /* Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist */ qayb cusub 310122 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wikipedia:Safaarad/Hordhac}} == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Diseembar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Febraayo 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:44, 9 Maarso 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 Maarso 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 Abriil 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 Abriil 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive == [[File:Men kissing in IKEA.jpg|right|250px]] Comments and feedback on the planned international LGBT+ [[m:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive]] are welcome on the discussion page, see [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|link]]. The competition encourages high quality photographs from Pride events and other LGBT+ cultural related images to be released to Wikimedia Commons. The goal is to see a jump in the numbers of LGBT+ cultural related photographs nominated for Featured Picture status on all Wikimedia projects. Help is needed to prepare a banner in Somali! See [[:m:Grants:Project/Rapid/LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017/Banners|banner translations]]. Thank you! --[[User:Fæ|Fæ]] ([[User talk:Fæ|talk]]) 19:51, 23 Abriil 2017 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 May 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 May 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:06, 12 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> ==October 2017 Mogadishu bombings== Would somebody mind making an article on the [[:en:October 2017 Mogadishu bombings]]? Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 22:10, 17 Oktoobar 2017 (UTC) == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Nofeembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Maarso 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 May 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Agoosto 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Sebteembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == Wikimedia Sustainability Initiative == Hi all. Please help us to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative '''Sustainability Initiative'''] on meta in your language and add your name to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative/List_of_supporters '''list of supporters'''] to show your commitment to environment protection. Let's spread the word! Kind regards, --[[User:Daniele Pugliesi|Daniele Pugliesi]] ([[User talk:Daniele Pugliesi|talk]]) 16:47, 28 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:54, 16 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Febraayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Maarso 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Abriil 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Abriil 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Luuliyo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Agoosto 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Jannaayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Febraayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:27, 8 Abriil 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 Juun 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Improving the translation support for the Somali Wikipedia == ''Sorry about not being able to write in Somali. I hope someone can translate this!'' [[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]]. Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]]. Somali Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|almost two hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Somali Wikipedia and support new ways to translate. As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Somali Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences. Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread. Thanks! --[[User:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Aaharoni-WMF|wadahadal]]) 20:30, 14 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 08:01, 28 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Maarso 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 Abriil 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 23:06, 11 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:18, 16 Juun 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 == <section begin="announcement-content"/>This is a short message with an update from the Movement Charter process. The call for candidates for the Drafting Committee closed September 14, and we got a diverse range of candidates. The committee will consist of 15 members, and those will be (s)elected via three different ways. The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]: * Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee. * Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee. * Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee. The community elections will take place between October 11 and October 24. The other process will take place in parallel, so that all processes will be concluded by November 1. For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org).<section end="announcement-content"/>--[[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 19:45, 23 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|wadahadal]]) 02:00, 30 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Oktoobar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Nofeembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Diseembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:50, 22 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:40, 14 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:29, 26 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Abriil 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Juun 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Somali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Somali language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Somali Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Somali Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has Content Translation tool enabled by default. We plan to enable the tool on Somali Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: * As a reply to this message * On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Somali Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: * The tool * What you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 04:21, 11 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team ===Section Translation tool enabled in Somali Wikipedia=== Hello Friends! The Language team is pleased to let you know that the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] tool is [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Posebno:Prijevod_sadr%C5%BEaja&from=en&section=&sx=true&to=so#/ now enabled in Somali Wikipedia]. It means you can translate real content one section at a time using your mobile devices with ease. Now you can also start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Somali. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Soomaaliga. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below. [[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]] Content created with the tool will be marked [https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers with the “sectiontranslation” tag] for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tool and reviewing the content created with it. So, [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Posebno:Prijevod_sadr%C5%BEaja&from=en&section=&sx=true&to=so#/ enjoy the tool] and [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|provide feedback]] on improving it. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 03:50, 19 Sebteembar 2022 (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Sebteembar 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Oktoobar 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Nofeembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Nofeembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Diseembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 10:24, 24 Diseembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Febraayo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 Febraayo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Abriil 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Juun 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. Thank you! </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 22:02, 4 Luuliyo 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> 02:26, 27 Luuliyo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Agoosto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Oktoobar 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:13, 17 Oktoobar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Nofeembar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Diseembar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 07:26, 18 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 07:26, 18 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 Febraayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Maaj 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Maaj 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Abriil 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Mey 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 Mey 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:46, 8 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 17:52, 18 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 Agoosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 23:19, 22 Agoosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 12:14, 3 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 18:56, 27 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Nofeembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Somali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Somali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Somali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th December 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 04:37, 28 Nofeembar 2024 (UTC) == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by February 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:15, 21 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_list_(February_2025)&oldid=28153450 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 02:36, 29 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 02:36, 29 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 Febraayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Febraayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Maaj 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 04:23, 14 Maaj 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_2&oldid=28390868 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Abriil 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Abriil 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Abriil 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Abriil 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Abriil 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|wadahadal]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mey 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 03:08, 28 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|wadahadal]]) 16:47, 29 Mey 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juun 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 17:44, 17 Juun 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juun 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 Agoosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:48, 9 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Nofeembar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:43, 28 Nofeembar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-01_Wikipedias&oldid=29723884 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 13:21, 18 Jannaayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Jannaayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 00:58, 26 Abriil 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Maajo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|wadahadal]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juun 2026 (UTC) <!-- Fariintan waxaa diray User:Codename Noreste@metawiki iyadoo la adeegsanayo liiska ku yaal https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juun 2026 (UTC) <!-- Fariintan waxaa diray User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki iyadoo la adeegsanayo liiska ku yaal https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Luuliyo 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Fariintan waxaa diray User:DreamRimmer@metawiki iyadoo la adeegsanayo liiska ku yaal https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 Sebteembar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Fariintan waxaa diray User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki iyadoo la adeegsanayo liiska ku yaal https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 09:29, 9 Oktoobar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Fariintan waxaa diray User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki iyadoo la adeegsanayo liiska ku yaal https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> sbbuimncnzg7jgfn6w93gzz7q2i4544 0 33319 310121 258107 2026-10-09T00:20:30Z Dostojewskij 10097 File:Bella Hadid at the 2026 Cannes Film Festival 01.jpg 310121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bella Hadid at the 2026 Cannes Film Festival 01.jpg|thumb|Bella Hadid (2026)]] == Nolosha gaarka ah == Hadid waxay bilawday inay shukaansato [[the Weeknd]] horraantii 2015. Lamaanahan ayaa markii ugu horreysay la arkay bishii Abriil ee [[Coachella]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style-blog/wp/2015/09/11/kylie-jenner-and-bella-hadid-are-18-their-boyfriends-are-25-why-do-their-relationships-elicit-such-different-reactions/|title=Kylie Jenner and Bella Hadid are 18. Their boyfriends are 25. Why do their relationships elicit such different reactions?|author=Soraya Nadia McDonald|date=September 11, 2015|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929220636/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style-blog/wp/2015/09/11/kylie-jenner-and-bella-hadid-are-18-their-boyfriends-are-25-why-do-their-relationships-elicit-such-different-reactions/|archive-date=September 29, 2015|url-status=live|access-date=October 17, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a31091/bella-hadid-19th-birthday/|title=Bella Hadid Spends Her Birthday Weekend With The Weeknd|first=Sarah|last=Lindig|work=ELLE|date=October 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011190536/http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a31091/bella-hadid-19th-birthday/|archive-date=October 11, 2015|url-status=live|access-date=October 17, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Bishii Noofambar 2016, lammaanaha ayaa kala tagay sababtoo ah jadwalkoodu aad buu u khilaafay.<ref name="Bella Hadid and The Weeknd Break Up">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/808560/bella-hadid-and-the-weeknd-break-up|title=Bella Hadid and The Weeknd Break Up|last1=Harrison|first1=Lily|date=November 10, 2016|website=E! Online|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111013454/http://www.eonline.com/news/808560/bella-hadid-and-the-weeknd-break-up|archive-date=November 11, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=November 11, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Hadid waxay hadda xiriir la leedahay agaasimaha fanka Marc Kalman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bella Hadid Seemingly Confirms New Relationship with Mystery Man on Instagram|url=https://people.com/style/bella-hadid-seemingly-confirms-relationship-with-marc-kalman/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=PEOPLE.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Burgos|first=Jenzia|date=2021-07-08|title=Bella Hadid Just Went Instagram Official With Her New Boyfriend—& He's Friends With Travis Scott|url=https://stylecaster.com/bella-hadid-boyfriend/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=StyleCaster|language=en-US}}</ref> === Diinta iyo siyaasaddaw === Bishii Janaayo 2017, waxay Hadid ka qaybgashay socodkii "Ma Ban, Ma jiro Darbi" ee magaalada New York, iyada oo wareysi ku sheegtay in ay tahay taariikhda qoyskeeda ee ku kaliftay inay ka qaybgasho socodka.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elle.com/fashion/celebrity-style/news/a42682/bella-hadid-protest-interview/|title=Bella Hadid on DKNY and Protesting in New York City|date=February 6, 2017|work=ELLE|access-date=March 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326052257/http://www.elle.com/fashion/celebrity-style/news/a42682/bella-hadid-protest-interview/|archive-date=March 26, 2017|url-status=live|language=en|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Hadid waxa ay sheegtay in ay ku faantay in ay [[Muslim]] tahay,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1078966/fashion|title=I am proud to be a Muslim|date=April 4, 2017|work=ELLE|access-date=April 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404094757/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1078966/fashion|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=live|language=en|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/bella-hadid-muslim-islam-faith-father-refugee-us-sisters-paestinian-jordanian-american-a7665611.html|title=Bella Hadid: "I am proud to be a Muslim"|last1=Young|first1=Sarah J.|date=April 4, 2017|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404153949/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/bella-hadid-muslim-islam-faith-father-refugee-us-sisters-paestinian-jordanian-american-a7665611.html|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=live|access-date=April 4, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> iyadoo dib u milicsanaysa taariikhda aabaheed ee qaxoontinimo, ku dhaqanta diinta Islaamka, isla markaana noqotay ganacsade Maraykan ah oo ku guulaysatay markii ay ka hadlaysay sida ay uga soo horjeedo siyaasadda socdaalka ee madaxweyne Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/bella-hadid-proud-muslim|title=Bella Hadid on Being Muslim and Trump's Travel Ban|date=April 4, 2017|work=TeenVogue|access-date=April 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404034339/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/bella-hadid-proud-muslim|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=live|language=en|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Disembaar 8, 2017, Hadid waxa ay ku biirtay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay [[London]] oo looga soo horjeeday go’aankii Trump ee uu safaaradda Maraykanka ee Israa’iil ugu raray magaalada Qudus una aqoonsaday caasimadda Israa’iil.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bella Hadid Stopped by an Anti-Trump Protest in Red Carpet Gown|url=https://people.com/style/bella-hadid-stopped-by-an-anti-trump-protest-still-dressed-in-her-red-carpet-gown/|access-date=2021-06-18|website=PEOPLE.com|language=en}}</ref> == Tixraacyada == [[Category:Moodelyasha IMG Models]] [[Category:Dad nool]] <references /> 0hbukft2jbb8r7o5epdbj8tk13ipjj4 828 44067 310119 303233 2026-10-08T16:39:23Z Grufo 46126 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 310119 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, --coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local main_frame = child_frame:getParent() return { frame = main_frame, opipe = child_frame.args, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local keyw local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local idx, s_pos, skel, canvas = 1, 1, {}, {} local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, varsarg0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) if varsarg0 == 2 then tmp = opts[3] and opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) end if argc < varsarg0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else len, cache = 0, {} for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tmp local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end elseif ctx.subset == 1 then if ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end tmp = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tmp[key] = val end tbl = tmp end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 and ctx.subset ~= -1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = marker end end if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end return end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 or ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_seq) return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.pins == nil and ctx.sorttype < 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end return end local tseq = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tseq[key] = val end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local tmp local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tseq[tmp] ~= nil then fn_seq(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp], tseq[tmp] = nil, marker elseif tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn_oth(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = nil end end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if tseq[nums[idx]] ~= nil then fn_seq(nums[idx], tseq[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tseq) do if val ~= true then fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pinned_until|sentinel|[parameter name 1]|[parameter -- name 2]|...|parameter name N|sentinel|pipe to library.pinned_until = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No sentinel was provided', 0) end local tmp, bucket, curr, ncurr local sntl, idx = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', 2 if ctx.pin_bucket == nil then bucket, curr, ncurr = {}, {}, 0 ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins = bucket, curr else bucket, curr, ncurr = ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins, ctx.npins end while opts[idx] ~= nil do tmp = opts[idx]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if tmp == sntl then if idx == 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No parameters to pin were provided', 0) end ctx.npins = ncurr + idx - 2 return context_iterate(ctx, idx + 1) end if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end if bucket[tmp] then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Duplicate pinned parameter ‘' .. tostring(tmp) .. '’', 0) end curr[ncurr + idx - 1], bucket[tmp], idx = tmp, true, idx + 1 end error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Missing sentinel in position #' .. tostring(idx), 0) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and 3 or 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end local insn = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl if insn == nil or insn < 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp1 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp1] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, 3 else argc = 4 end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_parameter_name(opts[2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tbl, newparams = ctx.params, {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, ctx.pipe[1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else len, cache = 0, {} for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(ctx.pipe, 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = ctx.pipe[1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local mix_k = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache, mix_v = {}, ctx.pipe[2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]| -- [...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local tmp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key], opts[tmp] = opts[tmp], nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]] -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]| -- [...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]| -- [named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname, fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]| -- [append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local tmp if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) jd4jhydnyce3tw9c50qwx3yd53quopx