Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2817 310632 307124 2026-10-20T06:04:51Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reer Nuur''' (Af-Soomaali: Reer Nuur), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Nuur Yoonis, waa beel ka tirsan waqooyiga Soomaalida, waana laan hoose oo ka tirsan qoyska beelweynta [[Gadabuursi|Gadabuursiga]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAyeNqKK7bQC&q=Reer+Nuur+is+a+Somali+clan&pg=PA143|title=Who Cares about Somalia: Hassan's Ordeal; Reflections on a Nation's Future|last=Jama|first=Hassan Ali|date=2005|publisher=Verlag Hans Schiler|isbn=9783899300758|language=en}}</ref>{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Soomaali | native_name = Reer Nuur | native_name_lang = so | flag = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | genealogy = [[Dir (clan)|Dir]] | regions = [[Somaliland]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]] | langs = [[Af Soomaali]], [[Carabi]] | religions = Islaam | related_groups = kuwa Kale qabiilo, iyo [[Dir (qabiil)|Dir]] sida [[Barsuug]], [[Biimaal]], [[Gurgura]], [[Surre]], [[Ciise (qabiil)|Ciise]] }} == Guud Mar == Reer Nuur waa mid ka mid ah beel-hoosaadyada ugu waaweyn qoyska beelweynta [[Gadabuursi]]. Taariikh ahaan, waxay deganayeen aagga kala duwan ee u dhexeeya qabaa'ilka [[Gadabuursi]] iyo [[Isaaq]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC&q=rer+nuur+gadabursi&pg=PA136|title=Voice and Power|last1=Hayward|first1=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|language=en}}</ref> Taariikh ahaan, marka ay beeli isu timaado arrimo siyaasadeed awgood, Reer Nuur waxaa loo tixgelin jiray laan gaar ah oo la siman kooxaha kale ee qoyska Gadabuursi ee ah ''Habar Afan'', ''Mahad 'Ase'', ''Aadan Yonis'' iyo ''Jibril Yonis''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=CLAN SHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA|last=Ambroso|first=Guido|publisher=UNHCR HARGEISA|year=2002|location=Brussels|page=7|quote=One informer told me that in Borama, when there are important decisions to be made, the Gadabursi normally divide themselves into four "parties.The Habar Afan, the Mahad Asse, the Jibril Yonis, and the Nur Yonis.}}</ref> == Deegaanka == Reer Nuur waxay degaan 3 dal, oo kala ah [[Djibouti|Jabuuti]], [[Ethiopia|Itoobiya]], iyo [[Somaliland]]. Gudaha '''Somaliland,''' Reer Nuur waxay degaan gobolka [[Awdal]], waxayna wadaagaan [[Baki District|Degmada Baki]] Beesha Reer Maxamed (Mahad 'Ase) iyo Habar Afan, inkastoo [[Dilla District|Degmada Dilla]] ay u badanyihiin iyagu. Sidoo kale waxay degaan [[Borama District|Degmada Boorama]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://waaheen.com/2015/01/17/siimoodi-iyo-baki-reer-nuur-baa-leh-balse-waa-lanala-degaa-salaadiinta-reer-nuur/|title="Siimoodi iyo Baki Reer Nuur baa leh, Balse Waa lanala Degaa." Salaadiinta Reer Nuur.|last=Wariye|date=2015-01-17|work=Waaheen Media Group|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140312/http://waaheen.com/2015/01/17/siimoodi-iyo-baki-reer-nuur-baa-leh-balse-waa-lanala-degaa-salaadiinta-reer-nuur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gudaha gobolka [[Maroodi Jeex]], waxay degaan [[Gabiley District|Degmada Gabiley]], magaalooyinka sida [[Tog Wajaale]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Addressing Land-based Conflicts in Somaliland and Afghanistan|last=Abdi|first=Mohamed|publisher=Academy for Peace and Development|year=2007|page=67|quote=Within Tog Wajaale, there was a continuous conflict from 1993-2016 between the Samaroon (Reer Maxamed Nur) and the Jibril Abokor (Aadan Cumar) regarding the privatization of communal land. Through the work of traditional elders, Guurti, and the Gabiley Local council, it has been partially resolved.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESOMi7W6Pj4C&q=140&pg=PA141|title=Des paroles douces comme la soie: introduction aux contes dans l'aire couchitique (Bedja, Afar, Saho, Somali)|last=Morin|first=Didier|date=1995|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789068316780|language=fr}}</ref> [[El Bardale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/86595/somalia-rival-clans-re-arming-over-somaliland-farm|title=Rival clans "re-arming" over Somaliland farm|date=2009-10-16|work=IRIN|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en|quote=Elberdale farmland dispute. The farmland dates back to the 1950s with the two clans - the Reer Nour and Reer Hared - each claiming ownership over farms in the town.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/85309/somalia-clashes-displace-hundreds-families-somaliland|title=Clashes displace hundreds of families in Somaliland|date=2009-07-16|work=IRIN|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en|quote=The latest clashes marked the fourth time armed conflict has broken out in the Elberdale farmland in the past six months between the Hared and Mohamoud Nour clans.}}</ref> iyo [[Gabiley]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=PILLARS OF PEACE:Democracy in Somaliland Challenges and Opportunities|last=Saeed Gees|first=Mohamed|publisher=Academy for Peace and Development|year=2010|location=Hargeysa|page=77}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA|last1=Ambroso|first1=Guido|date=March 2002|publisher=UNCHR|location=Brussels, Belgium|page=69|quote=Genealogical Chart #2.2 shows the diversity of the Gadabursi lineages residing in Gabiley. The Bahabar Aden, Bahabar Abokor, and Degaweyne lineages constituting the "Bah Samaroon" alliance group of the Gadabursi that reside in Gabiley. Chart also shows the Reer Mohamed Nur (Also Gadabursi) residing in Gabiley as well.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean|last1=Dostal|first1=Walter|page=296}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia|date=8 August 2002|publisher=UN High Commissioner for Refugees|page=5|quote=Table 1: Somaliland’s clans by region, Page 5 shows that the Gadabursi do reside in Gabiley.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cahiers d'études africaines, Volume 37, Issues 1-2; Volume 37, Issues 145-146|author1=École pratique des hautes études|author2=Section des sciences économiques et sociales|author3=École des hautes études en sciences sociales|date=1997|publisher=Mouton|location=Indiana University|page=360|quote=various Gadabursi lineages reside in Gabiley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.awdalpress.com/index/isbahaysigii-gol-waraabe-ee-ay-bahwadaagta-ku-ahaayeen-reer-nuur-iyo-jibriil-abokor/|title=Isbahaysigii Gol-waraabe ee ay bahwadaagta ku ahaayeen Reer Nuur iyo Jibriil Abokor.|date=2011-01-14|work=Awdalpress.com|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125040216/http://www.awdalpress.com/index/isbahaysigii-gol-waraabe-ee-ay-bahwadaagta-ku-ahaayeen-reer-nuur-iyo-jibriil-abokor/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Degmada [[Hargeisa District|Hargeysa dhexdeeda]], waxay ka degaan xaafadaha Stadium iyo State Park.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Housing Land and Property Issues in Somalia: Persons of Concern in Somaliland and South-Central Somalia|publisher=Legal Action Worldwide (LAW)|year=2014|page=23|quote=Figure 2 on page 23 shows the Samaroon people inhabiting the neighborhoods of Stadium and State House Park in Hargeisa.}}</ref> Gudaha dalka '''Jabuuti''', Reer Nuur waxay degaan xaafadaha 4 iyo 5 ee [[Djibouti (city)|magaalada Jabuuti]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-bZiKh9FHkC&q=gadaboursi&pg=PA284|title=Tracer des frontières à Djibouti: des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe siècles|last=Imbert-Vier|first=Simon|date=2011|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|isbn=9782811105068|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="Rayne2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-kzjgEACAAJ&q=Sultan+Mahomed+Haji+Dideh+gadabursi|title=Sun, Sand and Somals; Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner in British Somalia|last=Rayne|first=Henry a|date=2015-08-08|publisher=BiblioLife|isbn=9781297569760|language=en}}</ref> Gudaha '''Itoobiya''', Reer Nuur waxay degaan [[Somali Region|Gobolka Soomaalida]], gaar ahaan degmada [[Awbare (woreda)|Awbare]], oo ah deegaanka ugu dadka badan [[Jigjiga Zone|gobolka Jigjiga]]. Reer Nuur taariikh ahaan xoolahooda waxay daaq jireen ilaa [[Jigjiga]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hararino, ricerche e studi geografici|last=Scarin|first=Emilio|date=1942|publisher=[[Sansoni (publisher)|G. C. Sansoni]]|language=it}}</ref> waxayna ka yihiin inta badan dadka deggan magaalada [[Awbare]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC&q=Rer+Nur+Dila+town&pg=PA136|title=Voice and Power|last1=Hayward|first1=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|page=136|language=en|quote=The major town and region of the Rer Farah Nur, Aw Baare.}}</ref><ref name="battera296">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PP1|title=Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean|last1=Battera|first1=Federico|publisher=I.B. Taurus|others=Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.)|year=2005|isbn=1-85043-634-7|location=London|page=296|chapter=Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia|access-date=2010-03-18|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278}}</ref><ref name="TMCBS">{{cite web|url=http://www.somaliawatch.org/archivedec02/021207202.htm|title=Somaliland: The Myth of Clan-Based Statehood|date=2002-12-07|publisher=Somalia Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615230152/http://somaliawatch.org/archivedec02/021207202.htm|archive-date=15 June 2006|url-status=dead|access-date=2007-01-29|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4AAAwAAQBAJ|title=Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean|last1=Dostal|first1=Walter|last2=Kraus|first2=Wolfgang|date=2005-04-22|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9780857716774|page=296|language=en}}</ref> == Taariikh == Sida ay tahay xubinta ka tirsan beesha [[Dir (clan)|Dir]], Reer Nuur waxay hoos yimaadaan laanta Makahiil ee [[Gadabuursi]]. Sida ay yihiin qeyb ka mid ah beesha Dir, Reer Nuur waxay qayb ka ahaayeen [[Sultanate of Ifat|Immigiriyadii Ifat]] iyo [[Adal Sultanate|Saldanaddii Cadal]].<ref>Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha. (n.d.). Christian-Muslim Relations 1500 - 1900. doi:10.1163/2451-9537_cmrii_com_26077</ref> Saldanaddahan waxaa maamulayay [[Walashma dynasty|Reer Walaashma]], oo ay abtirsiimo u leeyihiin [[Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn|Sheekh Yuusuf Bin Axmed Al-Kowneyn]]. Reer Nuur waxay sidoo kale degaan qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu taariikhda weyn saldanaddahan, kuwaas oo kala ah magaalooyinka [[Amud|Amuus]] iyo [[Awbare|Aubare]]. Kuwaas oo sidoo kale ah goobo taariikhiga ah oo caan ku ah hoyga awliyo badan oo Soomaaliyeed.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M6NI2FejIuwC&q=amoud&pg=PA148|title=Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia|last=Briggs|first=Philip|date=2011-12-19|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841623719|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_LBDAAAQBAJ&q=amoud&pg=PA71|title=Margaret Laurence: Critical Reflections|last=Staines|first=David|date=2001-06-26|publisher=University of Ottawa Press|isbn=9780776616582|language=en}}</ref> Weligii xilligii gumeysiga, Reer Nuur waxay si adag uga soo horjeedeen gumeysiga, waxayna diideen inay la safdaan Ingiriiska (iyo qaar ka mid ah beelaha Gadabuursi) ee ka gees ahaa [[Dervish movement (Somali)|Halgankii Daraawiishta]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gil Bas|last=Gugenheim|first=Eugène|date=1902-11-18|quote=A Zeylah, le gouvernement britannique a essayé de lever des recrues parmi les guerriers Gadaboursis : mais ceux-ci ont refusé de marcher contre le Madht du Somaliiand}}</ref> Nooca fanka iyo maansada ee [[Balwo]] waxaa ikhtiraacay xubin ka tirsan beesha Reer Nuur, oo loo yaqaano [[Abdi Sinimo|Cabdi Saciid (Cabdi Sinimo)]]. Noociisa cusub ee muusikada ayaa sidoo kale horseeday inuu soo baxo fanka [[Heello (song)|Heellada]] wuxuuna dhalay muusigga casriga ah ee Soomaaliyeed.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1flJAQAAQBAJ&q=balwo&pg=PA277|title=A Poet's Glossary|last=Hirsch|first=Edward|date=2014-04-08|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=9780547737461|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri/page/171 171]|quote=balwo.|title=Culture and Customs of Somalia|last=Abdullahi|first=Mohamed Diriye|date=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313313332|language=en}}</ref> == Abtirsiinta Beesha == Reer Nuur waxay ka soo jeedaan Dir iyada oo la sii marinayo Gadabuursi, sida hoos ku xusan. * '''Gadabuursi'''<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=4154|title=Abtirsi.com : Nor Yuunes Muse|website=www.abtirsi.com|access-date=2018-03-30|archive-date=2024-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009170350/http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=4154|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Habar Makadur (Makadoor) ** Makahil *** Mussee **** Yuunes (Reer Yoonis) ***** '''Nuur Yoonis (Reer Nuur)''' Laamaha hoose ee '''Nuur Yoonis''': * '''Nuur Yoonis''' (Reer Nuur)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://samaroon.wordpress.com/2009/07/15/abla-ablaynta-beelaha-qabiilka-gadabuursi-samaroon-siciid/|title=Abla-Ablaynta Beelaha Qabiilka Gadabuursi (samaroon siciid).|date=2009-07-15|work=Samaroon's Weblog|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US}}</ref> ** Reer Mahmuud *** Abdi Mahamuud **** Xuseen ***** Xaad (Buul-xun) ***** Shirdoon ***** Gabbal ****** Koohi (Bafaad) ****** Samatar (Bafaad) ******* Bahdoon Samatar ****** Ali ****** Raage ****** Xergeeye ****** Khayre (bah-caso) ****** Bahdoon (bah-caso) ****** Samatar-yare (bah-caso) ****** Dhaabur (bah-caso) **** Cismaan (Reer – Cismaan) *** Halas Mahmuud **** Cumar Halas ***** Husien Omar ***** Farah Omar ***** Afi Omar ***** Gelleh Omar ***** Roble Omar **** Guled Halas ***** Samatar Guled ***** Xildiid Guled(Xareed-Qoobbuur) ***** Dhidar Guled **** Muse Halas **** Hiraab Halas **** Cali Halas *** Hassan Mahmuud (Nimidoor) *** Hufane Mahmuud (Nimidoor) *** Roble Mahmuud (Ba-Jibra’en) *** Mohamed Mahmuud (Ba-Jibra’en) ** Reer Farah *** Ibrahim Farah **** Guled Ibraahim ***** Amare Guled ****** Xergeeye Amare ****** Faarah Amare ***** Shirwac Guled ****** Gaboobe Shirwac ****** Xirsi Shirwac ****** Samatar Shirwac ****** Geedi Shirwac ****** Geeldoon Shirwac ***** Abrar Guled ***** Rooble Guled **** Gaade Ibraahim ***** Meecaad Gaade ***** Loodoon Gaade ***** Bahdoon Gaade **** Bare Ibraahim ***** Gabdoon Bare ****** Meecaad Gabdoon (Gurey) ****** sareeye Gabdoon ****** Samatar Gabdoon (Qabile) ****** Magan Gabdoon ******* Waadhawr Magan (Reer wadheer) ******* Abdillahi Magan ******* Bahdoon Magan **** Samakaab Ibraahim **** Rooble Ibraahim ***** Samatar Rooble **** Dadar Ibraahim **** Salah Ibraahim (Dadar) *** Geedi Farah also known as (Gabarmadow) **** Wayteen Geedi **** Cali Geedi **** Mahamed Geedi **** Dabeer Geedi **** Hiraab Geedi *** Reer Ali Abdi == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} [[Category:Gadabuursi]] fj6rb7kwso6jonsa9xl5mwx6y5p7rkf 0 3646 310634 295785 2026-10-20T06:48:51Z ~2026-55875-90 47915 /* Tixraac */ 310634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sablaale |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Magaalo |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Somalia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type =Wadanka |subdivision_type1 = Wadanka |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Maamulgoboleedka Soomaaliya|Maamul Goboleedka]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Koonfur Galbeed Soomaaliya}} |subdivision_type3 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Shabeelaha Hoose]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Degmo]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Degmada Sablaale]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Xakamaynta |leader_name = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Al-Shabaab|Al-Shabaab]] |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset =+3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|1|22|59.74|N|43|31|14|E}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Degmada Sablaale''' waa degmo ku taal Koonfur Bari ee gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose]] Degmada ballaaran ee Sablaale waxaa ku nool dad gaaraya 143,055 qof Dadka ku nool Sablaale [https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf oyinka, iyo dadkooda: Soomaaliya 2005 (qabyo)"] ==Waxa degan beesha biimaal ee dir== [http://www.maplandia.com/somalia/sh-hoose/sablale/ Sablaale] {{Gumud}} kw6qxb5byegfib4qpiuy3wn6f1kis24 310647 310634 2026-10-20T10:10:24Z Isma4l 41797 310647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sablaale |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Magaalo |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Somalia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type =Wadanka |subdivision_type1 = Wadanka |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Maamulgoboleedka Soomaaliya|Maamul Goboleedka]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Koonfur Galbeed Soomaaliya}} |subdivision_type3 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Shabeelaha Hoose]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Degmo]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Degmada Sablaale]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Xakamaynta |leader_name = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Al-Shabaab|Al-Shabaab]] |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset =+3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|1|22|59.74|N|43|31|14|E}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Degmada Sablaale''' waa degmo ku taal Koonfur Bari ee gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose]] Degmada ballaaran ee Sablaale waxaa ku nool dad gaaraya 143,055 qof Dadka ku nool Sablaale intooda badan waa jufada Dabarre ee guud ahaan [[Soomaalida]] Digil [[Raxanweyn]] ==Xusuusin== [https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf "Gobollada, degmooyinka, iyo dadkooda: Soomaaliya 2005 (qabyo)"] ==Tixraac== [http://www.maplandia.com/somalia/sh-hoose/sablale/ Sablaale] {{Gumud}} cm7zezgkb5xdujpi4e56kkza6svxk8c 0 4206 310605 289395 2026-10-19T18:56:36Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l wareejiyay bogga [[Gabay bilicda dooy abwaan kulmiye]] ilaa [[Degmada Diinsoor]] oo aan ka tagin sii toosin: Ka noqo Kharribaada wareejinta bogga 289395 wikitext text/x-wiki Waa gabay ka hadlaya degmooyinka, buuraha iyo beeraha Dooy qayb ka mid ah, waxaa tiriyey abwaan kulmiye 30kii septembar 2025kii, wuxuu yiri: '''Baaley gabay indhoweyd ma tirin baydka maansada e '''Bolli weyne igu deeqay inaan kala bayaanshaaye '''Marse haddaan baabkeedi furo layga baqayaaye '''Boqolkii lahaa dooy afariyo tobanka buuroode '''Yaaqbaraawe buulo ooman iyo beledka diinsoore '''Bu'aale arawow iyo aagyadii muuqa bilnaaye '''Kuma buuxsan karo cadow aragga baarkiise '''Intaan beledda kuu sheegay dooy bilicdiisii dheh '''Waa hoygii lagu beeray nabad iyo barwaaqa dheh '''Beeshii ilaahay makanayey beledyadoodii dheh '''Afartaan baro kuu mariyey waa beleddadaydiiye. '''Haddaan baydka sii wado ama ku baandheeyo '''Boqollaal ka tagay haddaan kuu yare bayaansho '''Buurmadowe qododiyo bohoraar naawaxeeda '''Buundadii waraabowiyo tuurwaluun balligeede '''Intaan beledda kuu sheegay dooy bilicdiisii dheh '''Waa hoygii lagu beeray nabad iyo barwaaqa dheh '''Beeshii ilaahay makanayey beledyadoodii dheh '''Afartaan baro kuu mariyey waa beleddadaydiiye. '''Haddaan baydka sii wado ama ku baandheeyo '''Boqollaal ka tagay haddaan kuu yare bayaansho '''Beledkii misirre kanaanax iyo buulo fulaay oode '''Galgal biciid dugaroos iyo lama warood baashe '''Aan kula baayacayn cadow beel ku soo duulay '''Intaan beledda kuu sheegay dooy bilicdiisii dheh '''Waa hoygii lagu beeray nabad iyo barwaaqa dheh '''Beeshii ilaahay makanayey beledyadoodii dheh '''Afartaan baro kuu mariyey waa beleddadaydiiye. '''Haddaan baydka sii wado ama ku baandheeyo '''Boqollaal ka tagay haddaan kuu yare bayaansho '''Biilile cadaad gare agagaarka duuray iyo beeraha '''Bisigley oonley ciiddii samayd ku wacan beerashada '''Intaan beero kuu sheegay dooy bilicdiisii dheh '''Waa hoyga lagu beeray nabad iyo barwaaqa dheh '''Beeshii ilaahay makanayey beledyadoodii dheh '''Afartaan baro kuu mariyey waa beerahaygiiye. '''Haddaan baydka sii wado ama ku baandheeyo '''Boqollaal ka tagay haddaan kuu yare bayaansho '''Buurtii meel daaqa iyo muun quruxda buurshiidle '''Bidhaantii qarsoona hayn ilaa docda baardheere '''Buurihii ahaa goray god xigay bariga diinsoore '''Intaan buuro kuu sheegay dooy bilicdiisii dheh '''Waa hoygii lagu beeray nabad iyo barwaaqa dheh '''Beeshii ilaahay makanayey beledyadoodii dheh '''Afartaan baro kuu mariyey waa buurahaygiiye. '''Beled iyo beeriyo maka tagay buuro iyo hawde '''Balaan dabciyo gabayga intaan beeshu ila aadin '''Dooy baa lehe quruxdan sow ilaah ma barakaynin. kzjsoj84edaeyhewnatqpt04q5zxvt4 310607 310605 2026-10-19T18:57:17Z Isma4l 41797 310607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Dinsoor |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Degmo]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Dinsoor District.png |caption = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Somalia |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Wadanka |subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bakool]] |subdivision_type2 = Caasimada |subdivision_name2 = [[Dinsoor]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates ={{coord|2|24|38|N|42|58|36|E|region:SO|display=it}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Diinsoor District''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Degmada Diinsoor) waa degmo ku taalla gobolka Koonfurta [[Bakool]] ee dalka [[Soomaaliya]] Caasimaddeedu waa Diinsoor. ==Tixraac== ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * [http://www.statoids.com/yso.html Degmooyinka Soomaaliya] * [http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/120220_OCHASom_Administrative_Map_Dooy ShabeelleState_Diinsor_A3.pdf Khariidadda maamulka ee Degmada Diinsoor] 4j8xak8lfzkx0kotit817sfuzs70qj7 0 4471 310633 309983 2026-10-20T06:18:42Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Country in Western Asia}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya | common_name = | native_name = | image_flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | image_coat = | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{nowrap|لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱلله}}<Br/>"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā Llāh, Muḥammadur rasūlu Llāh}}"<br />"Waxaan qira'yaa in uusan jirin ilaah, [[Ilaahay|Alle]] mooyee, waxana qirayaa in uu [[Nebi Maxamed c.s|Muxamed]] yahay rasuulkii Alle. (''[[Shahaadah]]'') | national_anthem = {{lang|ar|ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي ٱلسُّعُوْدِي}}<Br/>"[[Aash Al Maleek|{{transl|ar|an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy as-Suʿūdī}}]]" <Br/> "Aash Al Maleek"<Br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga|center]]</div> | image_map = Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Madina]]: | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39|N|46|46|E|type:city_region:SA}} | largest_city = [[Madiina Al-munawara]] | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="">CIA World Factbook</ref>{{cite web |title=Basic Law of Governance |url=https://www.moe.gov.sa/en/TheMinistry/AboutKSA/Pages/System-of-Governance.aspx |website=Ministry of Education |publisher=Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |access-date=1 September 2020 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=5 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205091610/https://www.moe.gov.sa/en/TheMinistry/AboutKSA/Pages/System-of-Governance.aspx |dead-url=yes }}<!-- Do not edit without talkpage consensus. --> | regional_languages = | religion = {{unbulleted list |93.0% [[Diinta Islaamka]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |website=CIA |publisher=CIA |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=19 Maarso 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=dead }}</ref> *:85–90% [[Sunni]] ([[Diinta dawladda]]) *:10–15% [[Shiico]] |4.4% [[Diinta Kiristaanka]] |1.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.3% [[Buddhism]] |0.2% [[Aan diin ku xirnayn]] }} | demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[Saudis|Saudi]]|Saudi Arabian}} | government_type = Dawlad midaysan oo Islaami ah oo leh nidaam boqortooyo oo buuxda | leader_title1 = [[King of Saudi Arabia|Boqor]] | leader_name1 = [[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]]: | leader_title2 = [[Prince of Saudi Arabia|Prince of Saudi Arabia]] | leader_name2 = [[Prince Mohammed bin Salman]] | legislature = none{{efn|There is a [[Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia|Consultative Assembly]], or Shura Council, which has no legislative power.<Ref>{{cite book|first1=Robert W.|last1=Hefner|title=Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmmVMCBej8oC&q=Saudi%2520%2522consultative%2520assembly%2522%2520no%2520legislative%2520power&pg=PA202|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2009|isbn=978-1-4008-2639-1|page=202}}</ref> As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-06-06|title=Analysts: Saudi Arabia Nervous About Domestic Discontent|publisher=VoA News - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|website=www.voanews.com|archive-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606143218/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|url-status=dead}}</Ref> }} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Saudi Arabia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Emirate of Diriyah|First Saudi State]] | established_date1 = 1744 | established_event2 = [[Emirate of Nejd|Second Saudi State]] | established_date2 = 1824 | established_event3 = [[Emirate of Riyadh]] | established_date3 = 13 January 1902 | established_event4 = [[Unification of Saudi Arabia|Unification]] | established_date4 = 23 September 1932 | established_event5 = [[United Nations Charter|Admitted]][[United Nations Conference on International Organization|to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date5 = 24 October 1945 | established_event6 = [[Basic Law of Saudi Arabia|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 31 January 1992 | area_km2 = 2,149,690<Ref>name="CIA World Factbook"</Ref> | area_rank = 12th | area_sq_mi = 830,000 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = 34,218,169<Ref>name=population>{{cite web|title=The total population – General Authority for Statistics|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators/1|website=stats.gov.sa|access-date=31 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403082640/https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators/1|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=dead}}</Ref> | population_census = | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 40th | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 15 | population_density_sq_mi = 38.8 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 174th | GDP_PPP = $1.924 trillion <Ref>name=imf2>{{cite web |url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=86&pr1.y=9&c=456&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Saudi Arabia |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</Ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 14th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $56,817<ref>name=imf2 </ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 12th | GDP_nominal = $1180.289 Trillion Dollars | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $23,566. | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 35th | Gini = 45.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |access-date=28 May 2019 |archive-date=19 Bisha Saddexaad 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.854 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref> name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 40th | currency = [[Sacuudi riyaal| Sacuudi riyaal]] | currency_code = SAR | time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Hijri year|AH]]) | drives_on = Right | calling_code = +966 | cctld = {{unbulleted list|.sa |السعودية.}} | today = | ethnic_groups = 69% [[Arabs|Arab]] <Br/> 31% [[Afro-Arabs|Afro-Arab]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702033527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-07-02|title=The World Factbook|date=2 July 2014}}</Ref> | religion_ref = <Ref> name=pewl>{{cite web|title=Religious Composition by Country|url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|access-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215031/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf}}</Ref> | religion_year = 2013 }} [[W:Tr:Suudi Arabistan]] [[w:arc:ܣܥܘܕܝܐ]] '''Sacuudiga''' ama '''Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya''' ([[Af-Carabi]] المملكة العربية السعودية ) waa wadan muslin ah oo ku yaala qaarada Aasiya, gaar ahaan mandiqada [[Bariga Dhexe|bariga dhexe]]. waxayna xad lawadagtaa, wadamada [[Urdun]], [[Kuweyt]], , [[Baxrayn]], iyo [[Imaaraatka carabta]]. Waxaa kale oo xad lawadaagaa Gacanka faarisiga, oo kaga beegan dhinaca [[Woqooyi]] [[Bari]] iyo [[Baddacas]] oo [[Galbeed]]ah dadka sucuudiga tiradooda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa, in ka badan 35* miliyan oo qof.(2020).: [[File:Saudi_Exchange_Logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Riyad_Bank_logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Flynas_Logo.svg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Chicken_Saleeg.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] *_Boqortooyada waxaa yimaada sanadkii in la badan 2 milyan oo ruux Sacuudi Carabiya (/ ˌsɔːdi əreɪbiə / (ku saabsan dhawaaqa maqalka), / ˌsaʊ- / (ku saabsan codkan maqal); Carabi: السعودية as-Sucuudiyyah ama as-Sacuudiyyah), si rasmi ah Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya (BSC; Carabi: المملكة العربية السعودية al-Mamlakah al-Carabiyyah as-Sucuudiyyah, ku saabsan codkani (caawimaad · info)}}}, waa dal ku yaal galbeedka Aasiya oo ka kooban qaybta jasiiradda Carabta. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa ah gobolka ugu weyn ee madaxbannaan ee Bariga Dhexe, oo ah juqraafi ahaana shanaad ee ugu weyn Asia, tan labaad ee dunida Carabta ka dib Algeria iyo 12 -aad ee adduunka ugu weyn. . Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa xuddun u ah Jordan iyo Ciraaq waqooyi, Kuwait ilaa waqooyi bari, Qadar, Bahrain iyo Imaaraadka Imaaraadka Carabta xagga bari, Oman ilaa koonfur iyo yemen xagga koonfureed. Waxaa laga soocay Israel iyo </nowiki>[[Masar]] by Gacanka Cadaba. Waa waddanka keliya ee leh xeebta Badda Cas iyo xeebta Gacanka, oo badi dhulkeeda waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegaan, dhul hoose iyo buuro. Sacuudi Carabiya waa dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe ilaa Oktoobar 2018 iyo 18aad ee adduunka ugu weyn. Xuduuda hadda ka jirta Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ahayd goobo dhaqameedyo iyo dhaqamo qadiimi ah. Taariikhda Sacuudi Carabiya waxay muujineysaa qaar ka mid ah raadintii hore ee hawlaha bani-aadamka adduunka. Diinta labaad ee adduunka ugu weyn, Islaam, ayaa ka soo baxay maalinta casriga ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Horraantii 7aad, Nabiga Islaamka wuxuu midoobey dadweynaha Carabta isla markaana abuuray nidaam diimeed oo Islaami ah. Kadib markii uu geeriyooday 632, taageerayaashiisa si degdeg ah ayey u balaariyeen dhulka xukunka Muslimka ee ka baxsan Carabta, oo ka adkaaday dhulalka waaweyn ee dhulalka ah (laga bilaabo Iberian Peninsula ee galbeedka ilaa maalinta casriga ah ee Pakistan ee Bariga). Carabta oo ka soo jeeda waqooyiga Suudaan taariikhda casriga ah waxay aasaaseen Rashiidun (632-661), Umayyad (661-750), Abbasid (750-1517) iyo Fatimid (909-1171) Khaliifad iyo sidoo kale dhulal badan oo kale oo Asia ah, Afrika iyo Europe. Deegaanka Sacuudi Carabiya wuxuu hore u ahaan jirey afar gobol oo kala duwan: Hejaz, Najd iyo qaybo ka mid ah Bariga Carabta (Al-Ahsa) iyo Koonfurta Carabta ('Asir') Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya waxaa aasaasay sannadkii 1932 by Ibn Saud. Waxa uu ku biiray afartan gobol hal waddan iyada oo loo marayo qabsashooyin taxane ah oo laga bilaabo 1902 la qabsaday Riyadh, oo ah aabaha gurigiisa oo ka tirsan qoyskiisa, House of Saud. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa tan iyo markii uu ahaa boqortooyo baddan, si wax-ku-ool ah oo kali-talisnimo ah loo maamulay khadadka islaamka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa diiniga ah ee Wahhabi ee kuyaal Sunniga Islaamka waxaa loo yaqaan "muhiimada ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqanka Sacuudiga" == Taariikh == Sacuudiga waxee ka mid tahay wadamada Adoonta lahaan jirtay, wadanka sacuudiga waxaa la sameeyay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1902, ninka sameeyay waxa uu ahaa [[Cabdul Casiis al Sacuudi|Ibn Sacuudi]], waxaana boqortooyada Sacuudiga noqday sanadka marka oo ahaa 1932, cabdul casiis wuxuu dhalay caruur ka badan 50 ruux. Waxaana markii ugu horeesay dhaxlay boqortooyada Wiilkiisa sanadka marka uu ahaa. 1964 kii. Magaciisana waxaa la dhihi jiray (Faysal bin Cabdul Casiis Al sacuudi) wuxuuna bilaabay in uu keeno adoomo. wuxuuna sacuudiga ka abuuray goobo waxbarasho.Sida iskuulo iyo meelaha kale ee cilmiga diiniga lagu barto iyo goobo caafimaad.Sida isbitaalada. Siyaasiyiinta wadanka sacuudiga ma eesan jeclaan jirin siyaasada wadamada reer galbeedka Sida wadanka Boqortootada ingiriiska (English) iyo wadanka kale ee maraykanka (america). Markii uu bilaawday Dagaalkii Gacanka oo u dhaxeeyay [[Qaramada Midoobay]] (QM) iyo wadanka Ciraaq sanadka marka uu ahaay 1991, sacuudiga waxee militari soo dhoobtay xuduudkeeda, isla markaas sacuudiga waxaa lagu soo weeraray sawaariiq waxeena ku dhaceen magaalada (Riyaad) ee caasimada wadanka sacuudiga Waqtigaas kadib sacuudiga waxuu saaxiib fiican la noqday wadanka mareykanka(america) Boqorkii sacuudi carabiya ee 《Fahad bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi》 waxuu ahaan jiray boqor iyo raiisul wasaare oo loo doortay sanadka marka uu ahaa 1982 kii waxuuna dhintay sabadka marka uu ahaa 2005 tii Kadibna waxaa bedelay [[Cabdullahi bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi]]. Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku dhawaad ​​80% Jasiiradda Carabta (Xuduudaha ugu weyn adduunka), oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya 16 ° iyo 33 ° N, iyo dhererka 34 ° iyo 56 ° E. Sababta oo ah xuduudaha koonfureed ee waddanka Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Oman ma aha mid si sax ah loo calaamadeeyay, cabbirka saxda ah ee waddanka lama yaqaan. [292] Caqabada CIA ee dunidu waxay ku qiyaastay 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) iyo liisaska Sacuudi Carabiya oo ah gobolka 13aad ee ugu wayn dunida. Waa juquraafi ahaan waddanka ugu weyn ee Qaadka Carbeed. ==UN Tiroka== '''682''' Juqraafiyada Sucuudigu waxay ku badan tahay xeebta Carbeed, oo la xidhiidha semi-lama-degaanka iyo geed-geedka (eeg muuqaalka dayax-gacmeedka) iyo dhowr buurood iyo goobo dhaadheer. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah loola xiriiriyey oo ay ku jiraan 647,500 km2 (250,001 sq m) Rub 'al khali ("Quarter Boos") oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfur bari ee dalka, xeebta aduunka ee ugu weyn ee cagaaran. Waxaa jira harooyin yar oo dalka ka mid ah laakiin aan lahayn wabiyada joogtada ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee wadada ayaa aad u badan. Meelaha bacrin ah waa in laga helaa kaydka alaabooyinka dhulka, basaska, iyo oases. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan ee ugu muhiimsan waa bareegga dhexe ee ka soo baxa Badda Cas oo si tartiib ah ugu soo degaya Caddaanka iyo Gacanka Ciraaq. Xeebta Badda Cas, waxaa jira cirif dhuxul ah, oo loo yaqaan Tihamah barbar socda taas oo ku socota dabagal balaadhan. Gobolka Koonfur galbeed ee Asir waa buuro, waxaana ku jira 3,133 m (10,279 ft) Buur Sawda, oo ah meesha ugu sarraysa dalka. Marka laga reebo gobolka koofur galbeed ee Asir, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay leedahay cimilo cilad ah oo leh heerkul aad u sarreeya iyo heerkulka khafiifka ah ee habeenkii. Heerkulka xagaaga ee celceliska heerkulkiisu waa 45 ° C (113 ° F), laakiin wuxuu noqon karaa mid u sareeya 54 ° C (129 ° F). Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulku wuxuu yareeyaa 0 ° C (32 ° F). Guga iyo dayrta kuleylku waa diirimaad, heerkulka celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 29 ° C (84 ° F). Roobka sannadlaha ah ayaa aad u hooseeya. Goobta Asir waxay ku kala duwantahay in ay saameyn ku yeelato maraakiibta Hindiya, inta badan waxay dhacaan inta u dhexeysa bilaha Oktoobar ilaa Maarso. Celcelis ahaan 300 mm (12 in) oo ah roobabku waxay dhacaan muddadan, taas oo qiyaastii 60% roobabkii sanadlaha ahaa.!!` ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 2.1% <ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-09/16/content_8696547.htm</ref>. =Xubin= *[[Bankiga Aduunka]] *[[Jaamacada Carabta]] *[[Qaramada Midoobay]] *[[Kooxda Labaatanka]] ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Saudi Arabia== * {{Flag|Bahrain}}: 50,000+ * {{Flag|Qatar}}:100,000+ * {{Flag|Kuwait}}: 20,000+ * {{Flag|Oman}}: 30,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}:10,000++ The very large expatriate communities also speak their own languages, the most numerous of which, according to 2019* data: are Bengali (~1,500,000), Tagalog (~900,000), Eastern Punjabi (~800,000), Urdu (~750,000), Egyptian Arabic (~650,000), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~500,000)[489] and Malayalam.[490].<ref>https://www.internationalinvestment.net/news/4026204/250-expats-left-saudi-arabia-3q2020</ref>. <ref>https://www.expatfocus.com/general/these-five-countries-have-the-highest-percentage-of-expats-find-out-why-2514</ref>. Non-{{flag|Arab League}} States: Countries migrant workers come mainly from: '''[[ Midowga Yurub]]''', '''[[Great Britain]]''', ''[[Bangladesh]]'', '''[[Bakistaan]]''', ''[[Indonesia]]'', ''[[Philippines]]'', and many others at 12.49+ millions.!!` <ref>https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/875131</ref>. Duurjoogta waxaa ka mid ah Leopard Carbeed, Jahannamo, Dhallinyaro, Dhoobleey, Koontooyin, Gaadhi, bisad ciid, iyo jerboa. Xayawaanka sida xayawaanka, oryx, leopards iyo cheetahs waxay ahaayeen kuwo badan illaa qarnigii 19aad, markii xayawaan ballaadhan ay hoos u dhigtay xayawaankan. Shimbiraha waxaa ka mid ah falcons (oo la qabto oo loo tababaray sidii loo ugaadhsiin lahaa), gorgortanka, maqaarka, waraaqaha, qashinka, iyo bulubyada. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo abeesooyin ah, kuwaas oo intooda badani yihiin kuwo qarxa. Sucuudi Carabiya waxay ku nooshahay nolol aad u qoto dheer. Deegaanka Badu-yo gaar ahaan waa nidaam hodan ah oo kala duwan. In ka badan 1200 nooc oo kalluun ayaa laga diiwaangeliyey Badda Cas, 10% oo ka mid ah kuwaan ayaa laga helaa meel kale.[https://www.saudi-expatriates.com/2015/05/foreign-workers-population-in-ksa.html] .[<Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/17/mbs-mbz-a-special-bond-between-two-gulf-princes</Ref>] {{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/saudi-arabia-population-statistics] [https://www.expatica.com/sa/moving/about/an-introduction-to-saudi-arabia-71251/#:~:text=Saudi%20Arabia%20is%20the%20Middle,population%20(around%2033%20million)] ==Eqtisaadka iyo Dhaqaale == Sacuudigu waa dowlada waa ugu weyn Dawladaha [[Carabta]] & [[Islaamka]] iyo kan siddeed iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn [[aduunka]]. Xubin joogta ah iyo aasaasaha '''[[OPEC]]'''. [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah golaha '''[[Kooxda Labaatanka]]''' oo ah mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn [[aduunka]]. Dhaqaaluhu wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay ilaalinta iyo adeegyada ay taageeraan dawladda qaranka iyo qoyska boqortooyada.` Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay qiimihiisu yahay US$ ''33.00'' trillion, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxa uu leeyahay kaydka khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee labaad ee ugu qiimaha badan. Inta badan kaydka Sucuudigu waxa uu ku jiraa qaab batroolka iyo gaasta dabiiciga ah. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay kaydka kaydka batroolka ee la xaqiijiyay ee labaad, iyo kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee shanaad ee ugu wayn. Sacuudiga ayaa hadda ah dalka ugu badan ee dhoofiya batroolka [[aduunka]].!! '''[[Saudi aramco]]''', ama '''Saudi Arabian Oil Company''', waa shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka marka la eego suuq-geynta suuqa oo dhan US$ '''9.8''' trillion, in kasta oo saamiyadeeda ganacsigu ay ku fadhiyaan US$ ''2.36'' Trillion, wax yar ka horreeya '''[[Abbal]] Inc'''. Shirkaddu waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee isku dhafka ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska. Waxay xarunteedu tahay Dhahran, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxayna ka shaqeysaa adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo shaqaaleysiisay in ka badan 70,000 oo qof. Shirkadda ayaa si guud u shaacbaxday Diseembar 2019 markii ay iibisay US$ '''1.98''' tiriliyan oo saami ah, taasoo ah bixinta ugu weyn ee bilawga ah ee dadweynaha taariikhda.<ReF>https://www.fxcm.com/markets/insights/10-largest-companies-in-world-market-cap/</Ref>.!! [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] waxa uu kamid yahay wadanka ugu soo saaritaanka badan shiidaalka ceyriinka ah iyo saliida sisaa darteed sacuudiga waa in uu '''[[Midowga Yurub]]''' da iyo '''[[Midowga Afrika]]''' da la saaxiibto.<Ref>https://incorporated.zone/largest-companies-by-market-cap-in-the-world/</Ref>.!! ==Sido kale Fiiri== * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}.:: * [[Somaliland]]:.. * {{Flag|Somalia}}:.. =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka}} {{Dalalka Aasiya}} {{Western Asia}} [[Category:Wadamada Aasiya]] ctxiodiv483nysusfb2b8vne6r0pbch 0 4719 310635 273664 2026-10-20T07:13:52Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|35|18|S|149|8|E|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Australia |conventional_long_name = Ustareliya |common_name = Australia |qaaradda = [[Australia]] |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Australia.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg |image_map =LocationAustralia.png |astaan_calan = [[Astaanta Calanka Australia|Advance Australia Fair]] |caasimadda = [[Kanbera]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Ingiriis]] |caasimada = [[Kanbera]] y_note = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $22,425 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.550 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $22,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |established_event1 =Taariikhda |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[jenera-barasaabl]] |<nowiki>Madaxweyne]]</nowiki> |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = Peter Cosgrove |magac_hogaamiye2 = Anthony Albanese |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''' |sovereignty_note = Gumeystihii [[Ingiriis]]ka |established_date1 = 1 [[Janaayo]], [[1901]] |area = 7,617,930 km2 |areami² = 2,941,299 |biyo = |population_estimate = 26,638,544 |population_estimate_year = 2024 |lacagta = [[Australia Dollar]] |wakhti = Summer (DST)+11.5) |furaha_debedda = +61 |footnote1 = }} [[File:Pellegrini's_at_night.jpg|thumb|right|193px|Australia Melbourn magalloka]] [[File:Chicken parmigiana.jpg|thumb|right|194px|Cuunto Australia]] [[File:Gold Coast skyline.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Damond Coast]] [[File:Australian_Army_(A38-017)_Eurocopter_Tiger_ARH_display_at_the_2015_Australian_International_Airshow.jpg|thumb|right|196px|{{Flag|Australia}}]] [[File:Melbourne_Collins_Street_Architecture.jpg|thumb|right|197px|M.City]] [[File:Google 2015 logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|Gold Coast]] '''Ustareliya''' waa qaarad iyo [[wadan]] oo ku taalo Konnfurta fog, waxoo u dhaxeeyaa jasiiada [[Niyuusiilaand]] oo ka xigta woqooyi bari iyo [[Indonesia]] oo ka xigta koonfur. wadanka Australia waa wadan aad u ween, waxaana degen dad ajnaanib kala duwan.wadanka caasimadiisa waa [[Kanbera]] tiisa labaad waa [[Sidni]]. Australia waxay leedahay dhaqaalaha 13-ka adduunka ugu wayn iyo tobankii sano ee ugu sarreeya dakhliga qofka (IMF). Marka la eego heerka labaad ee horumarka bini'aadan ee adduunka, waddanku wuxuu si heer sare ah u yahay tayada nolosha, caafimaadka, waxbarashada, xorriyadda dhaqaalaha, xoriyada madaniga ah iyo xuquuqda siyaasadeed. Australia waa xubin ka mid ah habka ASEAN Plus Plus, Qaramada Midoobay, G20, Commonwealth Nations, ANZUS, Ururka Iskaashatada Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta (OECD), Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ganacsiga, Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha Asia iyo Isku-dhafka, iyo Forum Pacific Islands Forum. Tirada dadka ku nool 25 milyan waa magaalo weyn oo aad u xooggan oo ku dhereray xeebta bariga. Australiya waxay leedahay 9-ka caalamiga ah ee soo galootiga ah ee ugu weyn dunida, iyadoo muhaajiriintu ay muhim u yihiin 26% dadweynaha. Markii ugu horeysay ee Yurub ah ee la duubay ee Australiya, iyo dhulkii ugu horreeyey ee lagu duubo Yurub ee ku yaal qaarada Australiya (ee 1606), waxaa loo aqoonsaday Holland. Markabkii ugu horreeyay iyo shaqaalihii saarnaa markabka Australiya oo la kulmay dadka Aborijiniska ahaa Duyfken oo ahaa kabtanka Dutch, Willem Janszoon. Wuxuu arkay xeebta jasiiradda Cape York horaantii 1606, waxana uu dhulka dhigay 26kii Febraayo ee Pennefather River meel u dhow magaalada casipa ee Weipa ee Cape York. Holland wuxuu ku tusay dhamaan dhulka galbeedka iyo waqooyiga, waxaana loo yaqaan 'New Holland' inta lagu guda jiro qarnigii 17aad, laakiin ma uusan isku dayin degsiimo. [[William Dampier]], oo ah sahamiye Ingiriis ah iyo mid gaar ah, ayaa ku soo degay xeebta waqooyi galbeed ee New Holland 1688kii iyo mar kale 1699 safar dib u laabasho ah. Sanadkii 1770-kii, [[James Cook]] wuxuu ka soo degay xeebta bari, kaas oo uu magaciisu ahaa New South Wales waxaana uu dalbaday Britain. Australia waa wadan hodan ah; waxay dhalinaysaa dakhli ka yimid ilo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin dhoofinta dhirta la xidhiidha, isgaarsiinta, bangiga iyo wax soo saarka. Waxay leedahay dhaqaalaha suuqyada, korodhka sicirka ee qofkiiba, iyo heerka saboolnimada ee hooseeya. Marka la eego celceliska hantida, Australia ayaa kaalinta labaad kaga jirta kaalinta labaad ee adduunka ka dib markii Switzerland ay ahayd 2013, inkastoo heerarka saboolnimada qaranka uu kordhay 10.2% ilaa 11.8%, laga bilaabo 2000/01 illaa 2013. Waxaa loo aqoonsaday Machadka Cilmi-baarista Credit Suisse oo ah qaranka oo leh hantida dhexdhexaadka ah ee adduunka ugu sareeya iyo tan labaad ee ugu sareysa ee hantida ee qaan-gaar ah ee dadka waawayn sanadka 2013. {{Administrative divisions of Australia}} [<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm |access-date=2022-08-18 |archive-date=2022-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707081051/https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. ==Magaaloka== * [[Sydney]] * [[Brisbane]] * [[Adelaide]] * [[Tasmania]] ==DaddamahaLe Deggan Australia== * {{Flag|New Zealand}} 150,00+ * {{Flag|United States}} 250,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Democracy.htm</ref>] {{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{Flag|United Kingdom}}:•200,000+++: [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |date=20220722083009 }}</ref>] ==Xubinka Tahay:== *[[IMF]]_* -_-_-_:. *[[NATO]]_* _-_—_—_-_-:. *[[Bankiga Aduunka]]_* -__-___-__—-___-_-_:. *[[Kooxda Labaatanka]]_* _-_-_____-_-_-_-_:. *[[Qaramada Midoobay]]_* _-_-_-__-_-_-_-_____-_:. * ETc……..!!’?………!!’?….!!’ <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/</Ref>.: [[Category:Australia]] ==sido kale fiiri== * {{Flag|India}}:1.454 Billion+* [[Category:Juqraafi]] aqud3t2b388fl9gk22u7m4ymx6rh9p9 1 5124 310606 289392 2026-10-19T18:56:36Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l wareejiyay bogga [[Talk:Gabay bilicda dooy abwaan kulmiye]] ilaa [[Talk:Degmada Diinsoor]] oo aan ka tagin sii toosin: Ka noqo Kharribaada wareejinta bogga 113578 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 5913 310601 288914 2026-10-19T18:38:41Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l wareejiyay bogga [[Taariikh nololeedka abwaan kulmiye]] ilaa [[.so]] oo aan ka tagin sii toosin 288913 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Abwaan Aadan Cabdi Aadan Cusmaan “Aadan Kulmiye"== Aadan Cabdi Aadan Cusmaan, oo si weyn loogu yaqaanno Aadan Kulmiye ama Abwaan Kulmiye, waa mid ka mid ah hal-abuurka Soomaaliyeed ee da’da yar ee soo ifbaxay sannadihii ugu dambeeyay. Wuxuu caan ku yahay suugaanta wadaniga ah iyo gabayada dhiirrigeliya midnimada iyo is-ku-filnaanta bulshada Soomaaliyeed. ==Dhalashada iyo Barbaarinta== Aadan Kulmiye wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Bu’aale, xarunta gobolka Jubbada Dhexe, sanadkii 2002. Wuxuu ku soo barbaaray degmada Diinsoor ee gobolka Baay, halkaas oo uu ku bartay Qur’aanka Kariimka iyo waxbarashada dugsiga hoose/dhexe. Intii uu halkaas ku noolaa, wuxuu muujiyey xiise iyo xamaasad ku wajahan fanka iyo hal-abuurka Af-Soomaaliga. ==Waxbarashada== Dabayaaqadii sanadkii 2020, Aadan Kulmiye wuxuu u safaray magaalada Muqdisho si uu u sii wato waxbarashadiisa. Wuxuu halkaas ku dhammaystay dugsiga sare bishii Juun ee sanadkii 2024, isagoo haatan sii wadanaya tacliintiisa heer jaamacadeed. ==Hibada Abwaanimo== Hibadiisa suugaaneed waxay soo baxday isagoo 17 sano jir ah, waxaana lagu tilmaamaa abwaan leh aragti fog iyo dareen qaranimo. Gabaygiisii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa “Kaaf iyo Kala Dheeri”, kaas oo uu ku muujiyey sida uu uga xumaaday kala-qaybsanaanta bulshada Soomaaliyeed, iyo ku tiirsanaanta badeecooyinka dibadda laga keeno. Aadan Kulmiye waa abwaan ku caan baxay gabayada waddaniga ah, kuwaas oo uu ku dhiirrigeliyo isku duubnida, horumarka, iyo ka shaqaynta danaha guud ee ummadda Soomaaliyeed. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in suugaantu tahay hubka ugu awoodda badan ee lagu mideyn karo qalbiyada bulshada, laguna xoojin karo dareenka waddaniyadda. Gabaygan oo cinwaankiisu yahay “Kaaf iyo Kala Dheeri” wuxuu ka mid yahay tixihii ugu horreeyey ee uu tiriyo Abwaan Aadan Kulmiye isagoo 2019 sano jir ah. Wuxuu gabaygan kaga hadlayaa kala qaybsanaanta Soomaalida, ku tiirsanaanta dibadda, iyo sida ummadda Soomaaliyeed u dayacday isku duubnideeda, wax-soosaarkeeda, iyo aqoonta diinta. Waa tix waddani ah oo u yeedhaysa toosinta dareenka qarannimo iyo ku noqoshada isku filnaansho dhab ah. Wuxuu yiri abwaanka isagoo isku halqabsanaya: # Kulmiyan isiri ka hadal intuu yahay karaankaage # Kaafka gabay ardigeenii iyo markaan la keliyoobay # Weli nin koobay ma arag iyo kow iyo laba dhaafaye # Kolkaan arkayo soomaaliyo waxa keliya danaysaye # Kumaadka lacagaha iyo kulliyad shisheeya ahayne # Koobka dunida ciyaaraha iyo kasha ay u hayaane # Kurbada ay ku haysiyo cuntada la koolleeyey # Kalluumaysiga takooreen kaarar bay wada sitaane # Kaydadka inoo yaaliyo kalsoonideeni dhimataye # Kaaman shisheeye u tageen kaaliyahoodi diideene # Kitaab rabbise aqoonino yahay kufri iyo gaale # Kaalmana waa tii Eebbe koonkan idil ahaantise # Ma kenya iyo itoobiyan ka doonaynaa kaalma e # So dila kartidiina maaha iyo kalaamki ilaahay tuura # Kaaf iyo kala dheeri baana kala geysay kulligeene # Koonfur iyo woqooyi baana kala maarmin abide # Kacaankii tagayoo kobac baanu doonaynaaye # Kumee ila garaabay hadal mise ii akidayaaye # Kiisas ma gaadheen haddii kulan la yeeshaaye # Kaalin heshiisa ku filan iyo heerbeegti keliyaade # Is kaashigaan la hureynin kibirku waa hooge # Kufidda maaha ceeb wayne kici waysaa darane # Ma kursigaad ka doorteen kaabayaalkii qarane # Inaad kaabullo noqotaaniyo kaadarro awgeede # Kiimikiyo kuridda miran kolba aad is marisaane # Kurayga soo baxaad ka dhigtaan kaaliye shisheeye # Kumaandoos qabiiliyo kulaalayda geysaane # Kaymihii dalkeenaa kukiyadu bannaystaane # Kalmadaydii iyo haddaan hadalka soo koobo # U kaaliya soomaalidey midnimo kamaal weeyaane. ptu8aq6nbdpi9mpkn609d0c020qfn17 310602 310601 2026-10-19T18:39:09Z Isma4l 41797 310602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''.so''' waa furaha [[Internet]]ka ee dalka ee [[Soomaaliya]]. Furaha Internetka soomaaliya. (Af-soomaali: Soomaaliya - العربية: الصومال English: Somalia) [[Category:Internet]] {{Infobox Top level domain |name=.so |background=#CCF |image=SO domain logo.svg |introduced=28 August 1997 |type=[[Magaca heerka-sare ee koodhka waddanka]] |status=Firfircoon |registry=SONIC |sponsor=Xarunta Macluumaadka Shabakadda Soomaaliyeed |intendeduse=Hay’adaha ku xiran {{flag|Somalia}} |actualuse=Si dhaw dhaw loo soo celiyey |restrictions=Kuwa ku kooban hay’adaha iyo ururada ku yaalla Soomaaliya, dadka deggan Soomaaliya, iyo kuwa kale ee leh xiriir sharci ah, cad, oo la xaqiijin karo oo ay la leeyihiin Soomaaliya. |structure=Diiwaangelintu waxa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo loo sii marayo diiwaan-geliyayaal la oggolaaday |document=Soomaaliya .so |disputepolicy=[http://sonic.so/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/dotso-domain-name-registration-policies_v1.1_2.pdf .so domain name registration policies]<br />[http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/cctld/so/index.html WIPO] |website= {{url|https://sonic.so/}} }} 11kii Luulyo 2013 xeerka ISO 3166-1 ee Soomaaliya ayaa isbeddelay si uu u muujiyo SO loo isticmaalo ccTLD . Bishii Luulyo 8, 2015, diiwaanka .so ccTLD waxaa loo wareejiyay Xarunta Macluumaadka Shabakadda Soomaaliyeed (SONIC), taasoo soo bandhigtay xaddidaadyo cusub oo ku saabsan iibsiga magacyada .so ee shakhsiyaadka iyo ururada aan xiriirka la lahayn Soomaaliya Sidaas darteed, dhowr diiwaan-gelineed ayaa hakiyay diiwaangelinta magacyada cusub ee .so March 9, 2018, Hay’adda Isgaarsiinta Qaranka (NCA) ee dhawaan la aas aasay Soomaaliya ayaa si buuxda ula wareegtay DotSO-ka Internet-ka ee dalka ugu sarreeya Xarunta Warfaafinta Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SONIC) iyo Cloudy Registry, kuwaasoo maamuli jiray howlaha iyo maamulka Diiwaangelinta Domain-ka. ==Taariikhda== ===Dulmar=== Dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka dhacay Soomaaliya dartiis , hawlgallada boggan waxaa hore si rasmi ah loogu wakiishay Monolith Innovation Group , oo ah shirkad ku taal Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , oo hadda joogsatay. Domain-ka shirkaddan ayaa loo igmaday, inkastoo uu maqan yahay, illaa iyo 17-kii Abriil, 2009-kii, xilligaasoo diiwaanka .so laga beddelay root-ka aagga si loo tilmaamo server-yada shaqaalaha cusub ee diiwaan-gelinta, Wasaaradda Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta Soomaaliya . ===Dhimashada Monolith (ml.org)=== Hal-abuurka Monolith, sida magac domain, server-ka, ayaa caan ahaa bartamihii 1990-meeyadii. Diiwaangelinta domain-ka heerka labaad ee wakhtigaa waxay ahayd (heerka casriga ah) waa qaali. Monolith waxa ay ku shaqaynaysay mashruucyo kala duwan kuwaaso u ogalaaday in shabakadaha yar yar ay helaan ciwaanka interneedka ee foomka example.ml.org si wax ku ool ah oo bilaa kharash ah halkii ay ka bixin lahaayeen qiimo buuxa ($50US sanadka ugu horeeya) domain sida example.com , example.org ama example.net Diiwaanka magaca domainka ee .so waxa markii hore la sameeyay 28kii Agoosto 1997, wakhtigaas oo u dhow ama u dhow meeshii ugu sarraysay ee caannimada adeegga ml.org. Waqtigaas, faa'iidooyinka iman kara waxay u muuqdeen wax ka badan kuwa muuqda. Qaadashada mas'uuliyadda domain code dalka , Monolith waxa laga yaabaa in ay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan * .so domains heerka labaad wax yar ama kharash la'aan ah, bixinta beddelka macquul ah ee qiimaha sare Network Solutions ee wakhtigaas. Sida laga soo xigtay aasaasaha ml.org, Aveek Datta, ee 1998, "Aniga shakhsi ahaan waxaan isku dayay inaan abuuro heer caalami ah oo BILAASH ah. Haddii tani run noqoto iyo haddii kale waa su'aal kale; wadahadalka lacagta iyo lacagaha waaweyn ayaa lagu gacan-saydhay dagaalka diiwaangelinta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, adeegga ml.org wuxuu joojiyay shaqadii dhamaadka 1998 sababtoo ah "dhibaatooyin farsamo iyo mid abaabuleed" oo ay ku jiraan guuldarrooyinka waaweyn ee server-ka Qaybaheeda heerka labaad ayaa wali ka diiwaan gashan Aveek Datta , madaxwaynihii hore ee Monolith Innovations Group, laakiin waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aan si firfircoon loo isticmaalin Intii lagu jiray taariikhda domainka, goob-haye hal bog ah oo ku taal ciwaanka nic.so ayaa sheegtay "ma jiro .SO domains mana raadineyno la-hawlgalayaasha diiwaan-geliyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, server-yada DNS ee magaca domainka ayaa si xun loo habeeyey sidaa darteed ciwaanka nic.so wuxuu ahaa mid la heli karo oo keliya. ===Dib u bilaw=== Febraayo 3, 2009, ICANN waxay ansixisay in domainka .so dib loogu soo celiyo Wasaaradda Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta ee Dowladda Federaalka Ku Meel Gaarka ah ee Soomaaliya. Daqiiqadihii kulanka ICANN, waxaa shaaca laga qaaday in Aveek Datta, hawlwadeenkii hore ee diiwaan gelinta, uu ku murmay codsiga dib u noqoshada balse kama uusan jawaabin codsigii ICANN ee ahaa in la xaqiijiyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay shirkadii hore. Hawl-wadeenka cusub ee diiwaan-gelinta ayaa dib u hawlgeliyay domain-ka .so November 1, 2010. Codsiyada diiwaan-geliyaha waxaa mar horeba la soo gudbin karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo mareegta dhawaan la furay ee Diiwaanka .SO. ===Wareejin==== July 8, 2015, diiwangelinta .so ccTLD waxaa loo wareejiyay Xarunta Macluumaadka Shabakadda Soomaaliyeed (SONIC) March 9, 2018, Hay’adda Isgaarsiinta Qaranka (NCA) ee dhawaan la aas aasay Soomaaliya ayaa la wareegtay magaca Domain-ka ee SONIC iyo Cloudy Registry, kuwaasoo maamuli jiray howlaha iyo maamulka Diiwaangelinta Domain. Somaliland waxay mamnuucday isticmaalka TLD-gan natiijada wareejinta 2018 awgeed. ==Magacyada meelaha== Domain-ka .so wuxuu hadda bixiyaa saddex iyo toban magac oo kala ah: heerka labaad-space .so waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka ujeedo guud, iyo heerka saddexaad-space .com.so , .me.so , .net.so iyo .org.so waxaa loo qoondeeyey hay'adaha ganacsiga, shakhsiyaadka, shabakadaha, iyo ururada aan faa'iido doonka ahayn, siday u kala horreeyaan Waxa kale oo jira .edu.so oo loogu talagalay machadyada tacliinta sare; .gov.so ee hay'adaha dawladda; .sch.so ee dugsiyada; iyo .gm.so , .hs.so , .jl.so , .pl.so , iyo .sw.so ee Galmudug , Hirshabeelle , Jubbaland , Puntland , iyo Koonfur Galbeed siday u kala horreeyaan. ==Diiwaan-geliyayaasha== SONIC waxay haysaa liiska diiwaan-geliyayaasha maxaliga ah ee iyo kuwa caalamiga ee si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay . ==Sidoo kale eeg== [[Isgaadhsiinta Soomaaliya]] ==Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20141031021901/http://www.soregistry.so/ "SO Registry"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150722074929/https://www.openprovider.co.uk/about-openprovider/news/upcoming-changes-somalian-so-domains "Bixiyaha Furan: Isbeddellada soo socda ee SO Domains"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150722085711/http://www.nic.so/2015/07/15/migration/ "Hay'adda - SONIC"] [https://uk.godaddy.com/help/about-so-domains-8805 "Ku saabsan .so Domains"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180309191248/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/10/c_137028160.htm "Maamulka cusub ee isgaarsiinta Soomaaliya oo la wareegay maamulka sare ee domain - Xinhua | English.news.cn"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071023161720/https://www.iana.org/root-whois/so.htm ".so Domain Delegation Data"] [https://web.archive.org/web/19980122215843/http://www.ml.org/ml/about/future.html "Adeegyada Internetka Monolith"] [https://www.icann.org/resources/board-material/prelim-report-2009-02-03-en "Go'aamada Warbixinta Horudhaca ah ee Shirka Guddiga Gaarka ah - ICANN"] [https://goobjoog.com/english/somaliland-retaliates-fed-government-domain-take-over-bans-dotso-extensions/ Somaliland oo ka aargudatey in ay la wareegto domain-ka heerka sare, mamnuucdayna in la kordhiyo dotSo"] [http://sonic.so/local-registrars/ "Diiwaan-geliyayaasha maxaliga ah"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://sonic.so/registrars/international-registrars/ "Diiwaan-geliyayaal caalami ah"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sideedaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons|Category:.so|.so}}[http://sonic.so/ Shabakada SO Registry] [https://whois.nic.so/ SO whois information center] [https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/so.html IANA .so who is information] jblnclchmf9xtbzmiavy56tj50a8uul 0 8625 310603 295214 2026-10-19T18:47:15Z Isma4l 41797 Soo celi 310603 wikitext text/x-wiki Qardhaas Waa mid kamid ah joometeriya afar xagal leh, afartiisa dhinacna ay isla egyihiiin, waxa uuna u egyahay laba [[saddax-xagal]] oo kala jeeda oo hal sal ka dhaxeeya {{Infobox Polygon | name = Qardhaas | image = Rhombus.svg | caption = Laba Qardhaas | angle = Afar xagal | edges = 4 | symmetry = [[dihedral symmetry|D₂]] (*2) | area = <math>\tfrac{pq}{2}</math> | dual = [[Laydi]] | properties = Qaabtuureed leh |coxeter = {{CDD|node_f1|2|node_f1}} |schläfli = { } + { } }} == Bedka == [[File:Rhombus1.svg|right|280px]] Bedka ama Badka Qardhaas waxaa loo xisaabi karaa afar qaab: <ol> <li> Barbaroolayaasha oo dhan, Waxa ay ka samaysmaan Salka <math>a</math>, Waxa ay la jaan qaadeeysaa dhinacyada iyo jooga <math>h</math>: :<math> A = a \cdot h,</math> <li> Adigoo dhexroorka dheer ku dhifta <math>d_1</math> Dhexroorka gaaban <math>d_2</math> Oo aad markaas uqaybiso :<math>\frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{SB}}{2} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}/2}{2} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}}{4}</math> Adigoo laba laaba si aan u helno :<math> A = {{d_1 \cdot d_2} \over {2}} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}}{2},</math> <li> Adigoo ku dhufanaya goobada <math>p</math> Gacanka <math>r</math> Wareegeeda :<math>4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot r}{2} = 2 \cdot a \cdot r = p \cdot r</math>. :<math> A = p \cdot r,</math> <li> Ugudamayntii adigoo uxisaaba sida afar xafal <math>a</math> Xaglaha gudaha adigoo isku dhufta :<math>{a^2 \cdot \sin\alpha} = a \cdot (a \cdot \sin\alpha) = a \cdot h</math> :<math> A = {a^2 \cdot \sin\alpha} = {a^2 \cdot \sin\beta}.</math> [[Category:Afar geesle]] p4jj64oyv2kvk29myjdely7a3xipsu5 310604 310603 2026-10-19T18:48:18Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Buuraha silsiladda Qardhaas]] ilaa [[Qardhaas]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin iyadoon laga tegin sii toosin: Ka noqo Kharribaada wareejinta bogga 310603 wikitext text/x-wiki Qardhaas Waa mid kamid ah joometeriya afar xagal leh, afartiisa dhinacna ay isla egyihiiin, waxa uuna u egyahay laba [[saddax-xagal]] oo kala jeeda oo hal sal ka dhaxeeya {{Infobox Polygon | name = Qardhaas | image = Rhombus.svg | caption = Laba Qardhaas | angle = Afar xagal | edges = 4 | symmetry = [[dihedral symmetry|D₂]] (*2) | area = <math>\tfrac{pq}{2}</math> | dual = [[Laydi]] | properties = Qaabtuureed leh |coxeter = {{CDD|node_f1|2|node_f1}} |schläfli = { } + { } }} == Bedka == [[File:Rhombus1.svg|right|280px]] Bedka ama Badka Qardhaas waxaa loo xisaabi karaa afar qaab: <ol> <li> Barbaroolayaasha oo dhan, Waxa ay ka samaysmaan Salka <math>a</math>, Waxa ay la jaan qaadeeysaa dhinacyada iyo jooga <math>h</math>: :<math> A = a \cdot h,</math> <li> Adigoo dhexroorka dheer ku dhifta <math>d_1</math> Dhexroorka gaaban <math>d_2</math> Oo aad markaas uqaybiso :<math>\frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{SB}}{2} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}/2}{2} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}}{4}</math> Adigoo laba laaba si aan u helno :<math> A = {{d_1 \cdot d_2} \over {2}} = \frac{\overline{AC} \cdot \overline{BD}}{2},</math> <li> Adigoo ku dhufanaya goobada <math>p</math> Gacanka <math>r</math> Wareegeeda :<math>4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot r}{2} = 2 \cdot a \cdot r = p \cdot r</math>. :<math> A = p \cdot r,</math> <li> Ugudamayntii adigoo uxisaaba sida afar xafal <math>a</math> Xaglaha gudaha adigoo isku dhufta :<math>{a^2 \cdot \sin\alpha} = a \cdot (a \cdot \sin\alpha) = a \cdot h</math> :<math> A = {a^2 \cdot \sin\alpha} = {a^2 \cdot \sin\beta}.</math> [[Category:Afar geesle]] p4jj64oyv2kvk29myjdely7a3xipsu5 0 11429 310599 302358 2026-10-19T17:45:13Z ~2026-56003-94 47907 /* X */ Waxaan ku daray qoraal cusub 310599 wikitext text/x-wiki Ku sali Nebbi Maxamed NNKH. {{Fanka Soomaalida}} Tan ilaa wakhti aad u horeeyay bulshada [[Soomaali]]du waxay caan ku ahayd [[halabuur]]ka [[gabay|gab]]ayada, [[geeraar]]ka iyo noocyada kala duwan ee [[suugaan]]ta taasi oo qayb ka ahayd nolosha maalinle ee bulshada. Odhaahda, afka iyo xikmaddu waxay ahaayeen nidaam bulshadu iskugu gudbiso fariimaha, dhacdooyinka, sheekada iyo wixii la mid ah.<ref>http://www.thenationofpoets.com/</ref> Dadka Soomaalida waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u badan oo [[abwaan]]o, [[gabay|gaby]]aa, [[halabur|hal’abuur]] iyo [[suugaan]]yahan ah, kuwaas oo ku nool dhamaan geyiga dadka Soomaalidu ku dhaqan yahay. Guud ahaan, gabyaaga Soomaalidu aad ayuu u badan yahay waxaase kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ahaa: * Raage Ugaas ( boqorka gabayga ) * Sayid Maxamed Cabdile Xasan * Cali Jaamac Haabiil * Ismaaciil Qoorleex * Qamaan bulxan * Abwaan Dhoodaan * [[Cabdi Gorod]] * Axmed Sheekh Cali (Heelaale) * Arab Jiir * Abwaan xussen Abdulle (Samaysane) * abwaan Maxamed Cali kaariye * abwaan Axmed Xasan dhoolaraar * abwaan Maxamed Nuur Raabi Cabdi * abwaan Hire * Xasan Sulub * Ugaas Cabdi Cumar (Udub la Aslay) * Muxumed Kooshin Warfaa * Muxumed Kooshin Warfaa * Cabdiqaadir Yamyam * Cabdule Aadan Cidhibeey * Macalin Axmed Caynoosh * Abwaan Xasan Guulwade * Maxamed Daahir Xasan * C/nuur Cali Muslim * Yuusuf Uureey * Jaamac Dheri * Maxamed Cabdilahi (Gandaal) * Maxamuud Cabdilahi Ciise (Singub) * Maax Dhagoole * Muxumed cilmi dhagaweyne * Aw Faarax Jibriil * Iimaan Cubeed * Cali Dhuux Aadan [Gorayo] * Faarax Xuseen Sharmaarke *Ugaas Nuur *Cali Bucul * Cabdi Galayax * Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi * Gabyaa Suusle * Samatar Baxnaan * Weerar Bulxan * Aadan Carab *Bidde Faarax Gaas *Barre Cilmi Dable [Barre-Yare] * Ismaaciil Maxammed Ismaaciil [ Quruxboob] * Afxakame * Faarax Afcad * Garaad Wiil-Waal * Cismaan Yuusuf Keenadiid * Cali Duulane * Koosafaare * Saahid Qamaan * Mataan Ciideed * Jaamac Kadiye * Halac Dheere * Cilmi Carab Cabdi * Aw Jaamac Cumar Ciise * Aw Daahir Af-Qarshe * Cumar Cigaal * Xaaji khaliif Aw Axmed * Axmed Dirir * Siciid Qamax Nuur * Qamaan Bidhiidh * Cartan Boos * Carab Sandheere * Yuusuf dheere Maxammed Sugaal * Mataan Cabdi Dhoore * Cambaro Nuux * Maxammed Aadan Maaweel * Geele Cashuur * Colujoog Daleel * Ducaale Aboor * Xareed Duubi deero * Xuseen Dhiqle * Maxammed Cumar Dage * Maxammed Cali beenaley *ayjeex Cali Beenaley * Cismaan Baxnaan * Salaan Carabbey * Maxamed Sugaal Geele Diiriye * Maxamed Nuur Fadal * Xaaji Aadan Afqalooc * Cabdi iidaan faarax * Yawle * Cabdi Gahayr * Aadam Yuusuf Shabeel(Aflow) * Gamuute * Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim * Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow (Garbadheere) * Cabdulaahi Suldaan Timacade * Awmuuse Ismaciil * Ismaaciil Looti * Maxamad Ismaaciil Loot * khaliif Shiikh Maxamuud * Cali Cilmi Afyare * Moxamoud Ilda Nuur Cidlowcarar * Cumar Awmuuse * Nuur Cismaan Cidlowacarar * Gooni Abdi * Guuleed Jucfe Samatar * Cali Sharmaarke *Maxamed Hussen gacma dheere *Maxamuud Tukaale *Cali gurey * Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiqaadie * Cali Xildiid Warsame * Warsame Sugule Warsame * Cheif caaqil Maxammuud Xoosh * Maxamed Nuur Laangadhe * Adan mahad Afdhurbo * Xasan Shiil gabayawayte * Mohamed Seleebaan -Afwaranle <br /> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |access-date=2013-06-30 |archive-date=2013-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113009/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sidoo kale jiilasha dambe waxaa ka mid ah Xasan Sheekh Muumin (Gaafane) https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasan_Sheekh_Mumin[[Maxamed{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ibraahim Warsame(Hadraawi), Cabdiqaadir Xirsi (YAM YAM)(aadan tarabbi jaamac) (ABWAAN GAARIYE) (Ayaanle Maxammed Ismaaciil (Dubad), [[Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad]] [Jaamac Kadiye], [[Maxamuud Cabdilaahi Ciise]] (Sangub), Maxamed Xaji Xuseen (sheeko Xariir), Axmed Faarax Cali [Idaajaa], Shimiraaye.shire == Hordhac == Aduunka suugaanta daabacan, gaar ahaan maansada; Carab ayaa leh suugaanta ugu fac wayn aduunka iyada oo noocyo badan oo kala duwan ay jirto suugaanta Carbeed. Soomaalida dhulkeeda qariirad ahaan dhaca dariska qariirada Carabta, ayaa waxaa jirta in Soomaalida ay sida Carabta qiimo badan suugaantu u leedahay iyada oo dhaqanka iyo hidaha soo jireenka ah ee ab' ka soo gaadhka ah ay in badan ku dheehantahay qadarinta suugaanta. Waxyaabaha kale ee dhaqanka Soomaalida lagu yaqaan waa gaare, bulshada Soomaali waxay ku caan tahay suugaanta iyo sooyaal odhaaheed iyada oo loogu magac daray '''Qarankii Gabayada'''.<ref>http://www.thenationofpoets.com/</ref> Gabayaa wadana gabayaa halgamaa ah suugaanyahanka soomaaliyeed ala ha u naxariistee xaaji aadan afqalooc wuxuu noolaa kudhawaad qarni iyo rubuc wuxuu ku dashay deegaanka ceeri gaabo gaar ahaan meesha loo yaqaan hal dhaagan ee toga midhisho sida lagu xuso taariikhda 1871 wuxuu noolaa ilaa =1986= hadaan yar DULMARO SUUgaanta XAAJIGA TUSAALE OBANIMO GAbaygan waxuu tiriyay 1943 wuxuu yidhi samaan laguma doonee xornimo waa sanga ufuule salax dakharleh mayd soobiriyo seedo waran gooyo soofkoo lakala qaadiyo siigo uduusha haweenkoo ganbada saydha iyo sabi agoomooba iyo libintu waxay saarantahay iyo libintu suluf colaaleede saliga iyo alaahu akbartay siri ka buuxdaaye sawaariikhda waxaa noogadhigan suuratu ikhlaase naftuna saacad bayleedahoon abidna seegayne siyaado iyo nusqaan lagumadaro suu ilaayidhiye kuwa saymihii nabadgalaa seexday oo go aye saxarba waa dilaa nimaan waqtiga sed uga laabnayne geesiga sinaad wayn leh iyo fulaha seeraara geerina usiman sharafna way kalasareeyaane safka ninkii kabaqa ee warmaha sugi aqoon waaya saldhigiisu waa sakhara naareede gobanimo sunbaa kaa xigtoo laysma siin karo e waa sarac kubaxa dhiig rag oo lagu sadqeeyaaye sarakaca kufrigu waa sasabo suu naleeyahaye=wat Waayaha Suugaanta Soomaaliyeed == Qarniyo badan muddo laga joogo ilaa iyo haatan, waxay suugaanta Soomaaliyeed door lixaad leh ka qaadatay kobaca dhaqanka iyo waxa mideeya bulshada. Qarnigii 14aad waayihii uu noolaa ANU Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Saylici, waayihii dhexe ee Suldaan Diiriye oo ku beegan qarnigii ay noolaayeen aabayaashii Raage Ugaas, Wiilwaal iyo ragii ay isku waqtiga ahaayeen oo haatan laga joogo labo qarni iyo bar ama 1730yadii, ayaa hobolada ku caan baxay suugaanta iyo maansada noocyadeeda kale duwan sida gabay, geeraar oo faraca sare waxaa soo bilowda diiwaanka magacyada la yaqaan hobaladaas ama abwaanadaas caanka ah. Mudo 230 sano ah ayaa ka soo wareegtay markii gabay loo adeegsaday meeriksa 'hooyaalayeey' iyada oo uu Raage Ugaas Warfaa lahaa gabaygaas. Taas waxay noo cadaynaysaa in ugu yaraan 5 qarni mudo ka badan suugaanta Soomaaliyeed ay si hufan u jirtay waagaasna soo gaartay heer aad u sareeya == Hooyaalayeey Hooyaalayey Hooye == Habka ku luuqaynta suugaanta maansada, gaar ahaan '''hooyaalayeey''' ayaa wuxuu bilowday waayihii abwaanka caanka ah ee Raage Ugaas Warfaa, isuguna noqday qofka habkaas soo caanbixiyay. Ereyada '''Hooyaalayeey hooyaalalyey hooye''' waxaa lagu furfurtaa maansada hobalo badan oo dhextaal uga dhiga gabayga meelo badana ka geliya ayaa jira. Muranka in abwaan Raage Ugaas Warfaa bilabay hooyaalayeey <ref>http://www.weedhsan.com/index.php/qalinleyda-weedhsan/7128-damac-waashay-baa-jira-axmed-idaajaa-iyo-raage-ugaas-w-q-cabdixakiin-marayare</ref>, eeg tixdan hoose cid ka horaysay oo sidan u qeexdayna ma jirto mar hadaanan lahayne, suugaanta qoran wixii ku cad unbaa raadraac ah. Cadii u diidana xujo ayay ku tahay inay cadayn kale keento: Wuxuu yiri raage ugaas: * Hooyaalayeey gabayga way ugu horaysaayee * Halna kuma tarto e maansadaa lagu hagaajaa e Badiyaa waxaad arkaysaa in ragga un uu adeegsado ereyada 'hooyaalayeey' halka maansada dumarka aan marnaba la adeegsan. Suugaanta inta ay ka koobantahay-deeganaada geyiga Soomaaliyeedn, degmo walba waxay leedahay cayaaro hidaha soohdinta dhow ay ku caantahay; galbeed, waqooyi, gobollada dhexe, bari, bartamaha wadanka, koonfur iyo galbeed bari ee Kiinya haysato. Diiwaanka abwaanada Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan kuwa waayihii dhexe, waxay la fac yihiin taariikhda la hayo abwaanada suugaanta Ameerika. Yurub, Afrika iyo Aasiya in yar ayaa ka taariikh dheer ama mudnaan baahsan siiya suugaanta sida aan anaga u siino. Bulshada Soomaaliyeed, yar iyo weyn, waxaa suurtagal ah in uu qof xafidiyo maanso qarniyo dhowr ah cimrigeedu yahay.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |access-date=2013-06-30 |archive-date=2013-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113009/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Magacyada== Diiwaanka Abwaanada Soomaaliyeed ee aadka loo yaqaan, walow diiwaano qoraal jiraan taxa ilaa 70 hobal oo caanah, waxaa safka hore kaga jira raga ay ka midka yihiin Garaad Faarax Garaad oo loo yaqaan Wiilwaal iyo dadkii isku waqtiga ay ahaayeen sida abwaanka caanka ah ee: *Ugaas Cabdi Cumar (Udub la Aslay) *Arab Jiir * Xasan Sulub *Cali-Dhuux Aadan *Qamaan Bulxan *Koosafaare *Samatar Baxnaan * Raage Ugaas Warfaa * Ismaaciil Mire * Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan * Cilmi Carab Cabdi * Aadan Yuusuf Axmed (Aadan Carab) * Qamaan Bidhiidh * Siciid Qamax Nuur *Ugaas Nuur *Cali Bucul * Axmed Dirir * Maxammed Aadan maaweel * Khaliif Wallah * Yuusuf Dheere * Cali Duulane * Afxakame * Mataan Cabdi dhoore * Jaamac Kadiye * Kayd Maxamed cabdalla * Cartan Boos * Ducaale Aboor * Geele Cashuur * Col ujoog Daleel * Suusle * Carab sandheere * Xuseem dhiqle * Cabdulaahi Macalim axmed ( Dhoodaan) Diiwaanka abwaanada Soomaaliyeed hobalada ku jira waxay ku caan yihiin maansada nooceeda culus ee gabayga ah. Geeraar ayaa ku xiga gabayga. Noocyada kale ee lagu luuqeeyo, xulashada erayga ilaa habka tixida haduu khalad ku yimaado waa 'deelqaaf' ama darajo hoose oo aan gabay ahayn ayaa la siin. Hobalada dumarka Soomaaliyeed waxay soo caan baxeen kontankaan sano wixii ka dambeeyay laga soo bilaabo waayihii gobonimo doonka. ==A== *abwaan axmed maxamed cali kaariye *abwaan axmed xan dhoola raaaar * abwaan maxmed nuur raabi cabdi * abwaan hire *Abdi qaadir Xisri (Yam Yam) * Aw Faarax Jibriil * Ahmed ismaciil diriye ( Qaasim ) * Aadan Yuusuf Axmed (Aadan Carab) * Abshir Nuur Faarax (Abshir Bacadle, alle ha unaxariistee) * Axmadey Cabdi Gaashaan * Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow (Garbadheere) * Aadan Muudeey * Axmad Awgeeddi dheeraad * Aadan Shire Faarax (Laba go'le) * Abwaan A/raxmaan mulac Adiibi *Axmadeey Cabdi Gaanshaan ==Maxamuud Maxamed Caydiid == * Cali Sharmaake *Cali Cilmi Xasan ( Cali Maanso ) * Cabdi Gahayr * Cabdi Galayax Maxamed Aw Magan (Cabdi Galayax) * Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad (Yamyam) * Cabdi Sheekh Biixi (alle haw naxariistee) * Cabdullaahi Macalin Dhoodaan(alle haw naxariistee) * Cabdullaahi Suldaan Tima Cadde * Camaje (Xuseen) Yogol Furre * Cali Cilmi Afyare * Cali Jaamac Haabiil *Cabdillaahi Maxamed Xirsi (Salaan Carrabey) * Cabdi Aadan Axmed (Aadan Yare) ama (Toosi-luquntaada) *cabdullahi cusman guure * Cabdi Muxumad Amiin * Cabdi Dhuux Yuusuf * Cabdi Xasan Ducaale (Hilaacdheere) *Cabdi Xandule Axmed=dawdar *Cal Dhuux Aadan *Cilmi Carab Cabdi *Cabdi IIdan Faarax * cilmi barrow cilmi hiiraan *Cabdille Xuseen (Samaysane) * cali sugule duncarbeed *Cali Bucul *Cali Gunburi *Cali Faadhigo *Cabdi casayr *Cabdulqaadir Cali Cigaal *Cumar Xaaji Xuseen (Austrelia) *Cige Jaamac (Cige Dameer) * Cabdi Kaamil Cawaale (Naftiihure) ==F== * Faarax Goleleey * Faarax Xasan Cali (Faarax Afcad) * Faarax Xuseen Sharmaarke * Faarax Nuur Wacays *faarax gabay *Faarax gaas *Faarax Shuuriye ==I== * Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi * Ismaaciil Qoorleex * Igarre Yaasiin Xaaji * Islaaw Nuur Abiikar Cilmi * Ismaaciil Xirsi Farxaan * Ismaciil Cigaal Bulaale * Gaashaan Cali Tacab * jaamac shalaqbeen * jaamac kediye cilmi *Jaamac Dayuurad *Jaamac Daad Bulaale cawke Ka'leyda * Kayd Maxamed Cabdalla *Khaliif shiikh Maxamuud *khaliif xasan walah *Khaliif Xarbi Ismaaciil *khaliif Aw Axmed * Khadiija Ciise Faracadde == M == * Maxamed Cali kaariye * [[Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame]] (Hadraawi) * Maxamed maxamuud fidhin * Maxamed ismaaciil barkhad cas maxamuud cali beenalay iyo maax dhagoole * Maxamed nuur laangadhe * Mustafe Sh Cilmi * Maxamed Axmednuur Xirsi " Afcadde" * Maxamed Guuleeto *Maxamuud Yuusuf yeey (Shire quube) *Maxamed fiin * Maxamad Xaashi Dhamac (Gaariye) * Maxamed Aadan Caws (YAWLE) *Maxamuud Faarax guure (Quryo guban) * Maxamed Cali Ilwayn *Maxamed Cismaan Awcali (Ganey) *Maxamed Cali walash (Kaba cune) *Maxamuud Jaamac Nuux (Maxamuud Daallin) *Maymuun Xasan Biyow Jowhar *Magaay Garaare Cili Jowhar *[[Maki Xaaji Banaadir]] *Samatar Khadar Saleban == N == * Nuur Cismaan Cidlowcarar * Nuur faruur buur * Nuur Bucul ==S== * Sayid Maxamed Cabdile Xasan * Salaan-carabey * Suufi Aw Cali *Samatar Baxnaan *Shire yuusuf yeey 'Shire Quube' *Sugule dun'carbeed *Samatar Khadar Saleban == U == * Ugaas Nuur ==X== *Xasan Sheekh Muumin Gaafane *Xassan Tarabi * Xassan Abdi haji * Xasan xayle * Xussen Abdulle (Samaysane) * Xuseen Aw-faarax Dubbad *Xasan Maxamuud Baaruud *Xaaji Khaliif Aw Axmed * Xayo galaydh * Xaaji Aadan Af Qalooc * Xaliimo Soofe * Xasan Cilmi Dirieh * Xasan ganay * Xuseen Xasan *Xasan daahir Khalaf *xasan kaafi abdi sheikhdoon * [[Aadan cabdi Aadan (Kulmiye)]] == W == * Warsame (Qoob Adhiile) == Y == Yamyam - Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Yamyam Yusuf Osman Abdalle (Shaacir) Yaxye Qurac ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Fanka Soomaalida]] * [[Dhaqan Soomaali]] * [[Gabay]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Suugaanta]] 4z9fgyd1j51ychegmxy8g941mytavty 310612 310599 2026-10-19T19:22:05Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/~2026-56003-94|~2026-56003-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-56003-94|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:Yahye Hussein|Yahye Hussein]] 302358 wikitext text/x-wiki Ku sali Nebbi Maxamed NNKH. {{Fanka Soomaalida}} Tan ilaa wakhti aad u horeeyay bulshada [[Soomaali]]du waxay caan ku ahayd [[halabuur]]ka [[gabay|gab]]ayada, [[geeraar]]ka iyo noocyada kala duwan ee [[suugaan]]ta taasi oo qayb ka ahayd nolosha maalinle ee bulshada. Odhaahda, afka iyo xikmaddu waxay ahaayeen nidaam bulshadu iskugu gudbiso fariimaha, dhacdooyinka, sheekada iyo wixii la mid ah.<ref>http://www.thenationofpoets.com/</ref> Dadka Soomaalida waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u badan oo [[abwaan]]o, [[gabay|gaby]]aa, [[halabur|hal’abuur]] iyo [[suugaan]]yahan ah, kuwaas oo ku nool dhamaan geyiga dadka Soomaalidu ku dhaqan yahay. Guud ahaan, gabyaaga Soomaalidu aad ayuu u badan yahay waxaase kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ahaa: * Raage Ugaas ( boqorka gabayga ) * Sayid Maxamed Cabdile Xasan * Cali Jaamac Haabiil * Ismaaciil Qoorleex * Qamaan bulxan * Abwaan Dhoodaan * [[Cabdi Gorod]] * Axmed Sheekh Cali (Heelaale) * Arab Jiir * Abwaan xussen Abdulle (Samaysane) * abwaan Maxamed Cali kaariye * abwaan Axmed Xasan dhoolaraar * abwaan Maxamed Nuur Raabi Cabdi * abwaan Hire * Xasan Sulub * Ugaas Cabdi Cumar (Udub la Aslay) * Muxumed Kooshin Warfaa * Muxumed Kooshin Warfaa * Cabdiqaadir Yamyam * Cabdule Aadan Cidhibeey * Macalin Axmed Caynoosh * Abwaan Xasan Guulwade * Maxamed Daahir Xasan * C/nuur Cali Muslim * Yuusuf Uureey * Jaamac Dheri * Maxamed Cabdilahi (Gandaal) * Maxamuud Cabdilahi Ciise (Singub) * Maax Dhagoole * Muxumed cilmi dhagaweyne * Aw Faarax Jibriil * Iimaan Cubeed * Cali Dhuux Aadan [Gorayo] * Faarax Xuseen Sharmaarke *Ugaas Nuur *Cali Bucul * Cabdi Galayax * Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi * Gabyaa Suusle * Samatar Baxnaan * Weerar Bulxan * Aadan Carab *Bidde Faarax Gaas *Barre Cilmi Dable [Barre-Yare] * Ismaaciil Maxammed Ismaaciil [ Quruxboob] * Afxakame * Faarax Afcad * Garaad Wiil-Waal * Cismaan Yuusuf Keenadiid * Cali Duulane * Koosafaare * Saahid Qamaan * Mataan Ciideed * Jaamac Kadiye * Halac Dheere * Cilmi Carab Cabdi * Aw Jaamac Cumar Ciise * Aw Daahir Af-Qarshe * Cumar Cigaal * Xaaji khaliif Aw Axmed * Axmed Dirir * Siciid Qamax Nuur * Qamaan Bidhiidh * Cartan Boos * Carab Sandheere * Yuusuf dheere Maxammed Sugaal * Mataan Cabdi Dhoore * Cambaro Nuux * Maxammed Aadan Maaweel * Geele Cashuur * Colujoog Daleel * Ducaale Aboor * Xareed Duubi deero * Xuseen Dhiqle * Maxammed Cumar Dage * Maxammed Cali beenaley *ayjeex Cali Beenaley * Cismaan Baxnaan * Salaan Carabbey * Maxamed Sugaal Geele Diiriye * Maxamed Nuur Fadal * Xaaji Aadan Afqalooc * Cabdi iidaan faarax * Yawle * Cabdi Gahayr * Aadam Yuusuf Shabeel(Aflow) * Gamuute * Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim * Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow (Garbadheere) * Cabdulaahi Suldaan Timacade * Awmuuse Ismaciil * Ismaaciil Looti * Maxamad Ismaaciil Loot * khaliif Shiikh Maxamuud * Cali Cilmi Afyare * Moxamoud Ilda Nuur Cidlowcarar * Cumar Awmuuse * Nuur Cismaan Cidlowacarar * Gooni Abdi * Guuleed Jucfe Samatar * Cali Sharmaarke *Maxamed Hussen gacma dheere *Maxamuud Tukaale *Cali gurey * Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiqaadie * Cali Xildiid Warsame * Warsame Sugule Warsame * Cheif caaqil Maxammuud Xoosh * Maxamed Nuur Laangadhe * Adan mahad Afdhurbo * Xasan Shiil gabayawayte * Mohamed Seleebaan -Afwaranle <br /> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |access-date=2013-06-30 |archive-date=2013-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113009/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sidoo kale jiilasha dambe waxaa ka mid ah Xasan Sheekh Muumin (Gaafane) https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasan_Sheekh_Mumin[[Maxamed{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ibraahim Warsame(Hadraawi), Cabdiqaadir Xirsi (YAM YAM)(aadan tarabbi jaamac) (ABWAAN GAARIYE) (Ayaanle Maxammed Ismaaciil (Dubad), [[Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad]] [Jaamac Kadiye], [[Maxamuud Cabdilaahi Ciise]] (Sangub), Maxamed Xaji Xuseen (sheeko Xariir), Axmed Faarax Cali [Idaajaa], Shimiraaye.shire == Hordhac == Aduunka suugaanta daabacan, gaar ahaan maansada; Carab ayaa leh suugaanta ugu fac wayn aduunka iyada oo noocyo badan oo kala duwan ay jirto suugaanta Carbeed. Soomaalida dhulkeeda qariirad ahaan dhaca dariska qariirada Carabta, ayaa waxaa jirta in Soomaalida ay sida Carabta qiimo badan suugaantu u leedahay iyada oo dhaqanka iyo hidaha soo jireenka ah ee ab' ka soo gaadhka ah ay in badan ku dheehantahay qadarinta suugaanta. Waxyaabaha kale ee dhaqanka Soomaalida lagu yaqaan waa gaare, bulshada Soomaali waxay ku caan tahay suugaanta iyo sooyaal odhaaheed iyada oo loogu magac daray '''Qarankii Gabayada'''.<ref>http://www.thenationofpoets.com/</ref> Gabayaa wadana gabayaa halgamaa ah suugaanyahanka soomaaliyeed ala ha u naxariistee xaaji aadan afqalooc wuxuu noolaa kudhawaad qarni iyo rubuc wuxuu ku dashay deegaanka ceeri gaabo gaar ahaan meesha loo yaqaan hal dhaagan ee toga midhisho sida lagu xuso taariikhda 1871 wuxuu noolaa ilaa =1986= hadaan yar DULMARO SUUgaanta XAAJIGA TUSAALE OBANIMO GAbaygan waxuu tiriyay 1943 wuxuu yidhi samaan laguma doonee xornimo waa sanga ufuule salax dakharleh mayd soobiriyo seedo waran gooyo soofkoo lakala qaadiyo siigo uduusha haweenkoo ganbada saydha iyo sabi agoomooba iyo libintu waxay saarantahay iyo libintu suluf colaaleede saliga iyo alaahu akbartay siri ka buuxdaaye sawaariikhda waxaa noogadhigan suuratu ikhlaase naftuna saacad bayleedahoon abidna seegayne siyaado iyo nusqaan lagumadaro suu ilaayidhiye kuwa saymihii nabadgalaa seexday oo go aye saxarba waa dilaa nimaan waqtiga sed uga laabnayne geesiga sinaad wayn leh iyo fulaha seeraara geerina usiman sharafna way kalasareeyaane safka ninkii kabaqa ee warmaha sugi aqoon waaya saldhigiisu waa sakhara naareede gobanimo sunbaa kaa xigtoo laysma siin karo e waa sarac kubaxa dhiig rag oo lagu sadqeeyaaye sarakaca kufrigu waa sasabo suu naleeyahaye=wat Waayaha Suugaanta Soomaaliyeed == Qarniyo badan muddo laga joogo ilaa iyo haatan, waxay suugaanta Soomaaliyeed door lixaad leh ka qaadatay kobaca dhaqanka iyo waxa mideeya bulshada. Qarnigii 14aad waayihii uu noolaa ANU Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Saylici, waayihii dhexe ee Suldaan Diiriye oo ku beegan qarnigii ay noolaayeen aabayaashii Raage Ugaas, Wiilwaal iyo ragii ay isku waqtiga ahaayeen oo haatan laga joogo labo qarni iyo bar ama 1730yadii, ayaa hobolada ku caan baxay suugaanta iyo maansada noocyadeeda kale duwan sida gabay, geeraar oo faraca sare waxaa soo bilowda diiwaanka magacyada la yaqaan hobaladaas ama abwaanadaas caanka ah. Mudo 230 sano ah ayaa ka soo wareegtay markii gabay loo adeegsaday meeriksa 'hooyaalayeey' iyada oo uu Raage Ugaas Warfaa lahaa gabaygaas. Taas waxay noo cadaynaysaa in ugu yaraan 5 qarni mudo ka badan suugaanta Soomaaliyeed ay si hufan u jirtay waagaasna soo gaartay heer aad u sareeya == Hooyaalayeey Hooyaalayey Hooye == Habka ku luuqaynta suugaanta maansada, gaar ahaan '''hooyaalayeey''' ayaa wuxuu bilowday waayihii abwaanka caanka ah ee Raage Ugaas Warfaa, isuguna noqday qofka habkaas soo caanbixiyay. Ereyada '''Hooyaalayeey hooyaalalyey hooye''' waxaa lagu furfurtaa maansada hobalo badan oo dhextaal uga dhiga gabayga meelo badana ka geliya ayaa jira. Muranka in abwaan Raage Ugaas Warfaa bilabay hooyaalayeey <ref>http://www.weedhsan.com/index.php/qalinleyda-weedhsan/7128-damac-waashay-baa-jira-axmed-idaajaa-iyo-raage-ugaas-w-q-cabdixakiin-marayare</ref>, eeg tixdan hoose cid ka horaysay oo sidan u qeexdayna ma jirto mar hadaanan lahayne, suugaanta qoran wixii ku cad unbaa raadraac ah. Cadii u diidana xujo ayay ku tahay inay cadayn kale keento: Wuxuu yiri raage ugaas: * Hooyaalayeey gabayga way ugu horaysaayee * Halna kuma tarto e maansadaa lagu hagaajaa e Badiyaa waxaad arkaysaa in ragga un uu adeegsado ereyada 'hooyaalayeey' halka maansada dumarka aan marnaba la adeegsan. Suugaanta inta ay ka koobantahay-deeganaada geyiga Soomaaliyeedn, degmo walba waxay leedahay cayaaro hidaha soohdinta dhow ay ku caantahay; galbeed, waqooyi, gobollada dhexe, bari, bartamaha wadanka, koonfur iyo galbeed bari ee Kiinya haysato. Diiwaanka abwaanada Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan kuwa waayihii dhexe, waxay la fac yihiin taariikhda la hayo abwaanada suugaanta Ameerika. Yurub, Afrika iyo Aasiya in yar ayaa ka taariikh dheer ama mudnaan baahsan siiya suugaanta sida aan anaga u siino. Bulshada Soomaaliyeed, yar iyo weyn, waxaa suurtagal ah in uu qof xafidiyo maanso qarniyo dhowr ah cimrigeedu yahay.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |access-date=2013-06-30 |archive-date=2013-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113009/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/somalia-is-a-%E2%80%98nation-of-poets%E2%80%99/770/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Magacyada== Diiwaanka Abwaanada Soomaaliyeed ee aadka loo yaqaan, walow diiwaano qoraal jiraan taxa ilaa 70 hobal oo caanah, waxaa safka hore kaga jira raga ay ka midka yihiin Garaad Faarax Garaad oo loo yaqaan Wiilwaal iyo dadkii isku waqtiga ay ahaayeen sida abwaanka caanka ah ee: *Ugaas Cabdi Cumar (Udub la Aslay) *Arab Jiir * Xasan Sulub *Cali-Dhuux Aadan *Qamaan Bulxan *Koosafaare *Samatar Baxnaan * Raage Ugaas Warfaa * Ismaaciil Mire * Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan * Cilmi Carab Cabdi * Aadan Yuusuf Axmed (Aadan Carab) * Qamaan Bidhiidh * Siciid Qamax Nuur *Ugaas Nuur *Cali Bucul * Axmed Dirir * Maxammed Aadan maaweel * Khaliif Wallah * Yuusuf Dheere * Cali Duulane * Afxakame * Mataan Cabdi dhoore * Jaamac Kadiye * Kayd Maxamed cabdalla * Cartan Boos * Ducaale Aboor * Geele Cashuur * Col ujoog Daleel * Suusle * Carab sandheere * Xuseem dhiqle * Cabdulaahi Macalim axmed ( Dhoodaan) Diiwaanka abwaanada Soomaaliyeed hobalada ku jira waxay ku caan yihiin maansada nooceeda culus ee gabayga ah. Geeraar ayaa ku xiga gabayga. Noocyada kale ee lagu luuqeeyo, xulashada erayga ilaa habka tixida haduu khalad ku yimaado waa 'deelqaaf' ama darajo hoose oo aan gabay ahayn ayaa la siin. Hobalada dumarka Soomaaliyeed waxay soo caan baxeen kontankaan sano wixii ka dambeeyay laga soo bilaabo waayihii gobonimo doonka. ==A== *abwaan axmed maxamed cali kaariye *abwaan axmed xan dhoola raaaar * abwaan maxmed nuur raabi cabdi * abwaan hire *Abdi qaadir Xisri (Yam Yam) * Aw Faarax Jibriil * Ahmed ismaciil diriye ( Qaasim ) * Aadan Yuusuf Axmed (Aadan Carab) * Abshir Nuur Faarax (Abshir Bacadle, alle ha unaxariistee) * Axmadey Cabdi Gaashaan * Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow (Garbadheere) * Aadan Muudeey * Axmad Awgeeddi dheeraad * Aadan Shire Faarax (Laba go'le) * Abwaan A/raxmaan mulac Adiibi *Axmadeey Cabdi Gaanshaan ==Maxamuud Maxamed Caydiid == * Cali Sharmaake *Cali Cilmi Xasan ( Cali Maanso ) * Cabdi Gahayr * Cabdi Galayax Maxamed Aw Magan (Cabdi Galayax) * Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad (Yamyam) * Cabdi Sheekh Biixi (alle haw naxariistee) * Cabdullaahi Macalin Dhoodaan(alle haw naxariistee) * Cabdullaahi Suldaan Tima Cadde * Camaje (Xuseen) Yogol Furre * Cali Cilmi Afyare * Cali Jaamac Haabiil *Cabdillaahi Maxamed Xirsi (Salaan Carrabey) * Cabdi Aadan Axmed (Aadan Yare) ama (Toosi-luquntaada) *cabdullahi cusman guure * Cabdi Muxumad Amiin * Cabdi Dhuux Yuusuf * Cabdi Xasan Ducaale (Hilaacdheere) *Cabdi Xandule Axmed=dawdar *Cal Dhuux Aadan *Cilmi Carab Cabdi *Cabdi IIdan Faarax * cilmi barrow cilmi hiiraan *Cabdille Xuseen (Samaysane) * cali sugule duncarbeed *Cali Bucul *Cali Gunburi *Cali Faadhigo *Cabdi casayr *Cabdulqaadir Cali Cigaal *Cumar Xaaji Xuseen (Austrelia) *Cige Jaamac (Cige Dameer) * Cabdi Kaamil Cawaale (Naftiihure) ==F== * Faarax Goleleey * Faarax Xasan Cali (Faarax Afcad) * Faarax Xuseen Sharmaarke * Faarax Nuur Wacays *faarax gabay *Faarax gaas *Faarax Shuuriye ==I== * Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi * Ismaaciil Qoorleex * Igarre Yaasiin Xaaji * Islaaw Nuur Abiikar Cilmi * Ismaaciil Xirsi Farxaan * Ismaciil Cigaal Bulaale * Gaashaan Cali Tacab * jaamac shalaqbeen * jaamac kediye cilmi *Jaamac Dayuurad *Jaamac Daad Bulaale cawke Ka'leyda * Kayd Maxamed Cabdalla *Khaliif shiikh Maxamuud *khaliif xasan walah *Khaliif Xarbi Ismaaciil *khaliif Aw Axmed * Khadiija Ciise Faracadde == M == * Maxamed Cali kaariye * [[Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame]] (Hadraawi) * Maxamed maxamuud fidhin * Maxamed ismaaciil barkhad cas maxamuud cali beenalay iyo maax dhagoole * Maxamed nuur laangadhe * Mustafe Sh Cilmi * Maxamed Axmednuur Xirsi " Afcadde" * Maxamed Guuleeto *Maxamuud Yuusuf yeey (Shire quube) *Maxamed fiin * Maxamad Xaashi Dhamac (Gaariye) * Maxamed Aadan Caws (YAWLE) *Maxamuud Faarax guure (Quryo guban) * Maxamed Cali Ilwayn *Maxamed Cismaan Awcali (Ganey) *Maxamed Cali walash (Kaba cune) *Maxamuud Jaamac Nuux (Maxamuud Daallin) *Maymuun Xasan Biyow Jowhar *Magaay Garaare Cili Jowhar *[[Maki Xaaji Banaadir]] *Samatar Khadar Saleban == N == * Nuur Cismaan Cidlowcarar * Nuur faruur buur * Nuur Bucul ==S== * Sayid Maxamed Cabdile Xasan * Salaan-carabey * Suufi Aw Cali *Samatar Baxnaan *Shire yuusuf yeey 'Shire Quube' *Sugule dun'carbeed *Samatar Khadar Saleban == U == * Ugaas Nuur ==X== *Xasan Sheekh Muumin Gaafane *Xassan Tarabi * Xassan Abdi haji * Xasan xayle * Xussen Abdulle (Samaysane) * Xuseen Aw-faarax Dubbad *Xasan Maxamuud Baaruud *Xaaji Khaliif Aw Axmed * Xayo galaydh * Xaaji Aadan Af Qalooc * Xaliimo Soofe * Xasan Cilmi Dirieh * Xasan ganay * Xuseen Xasan *Xasan daahir Khalaf *xasan kaafi abdi sheikhdoon * Aadan cabdi Aadan (Kulmiye) == W == * Warsame (Qoob Adhiile) == Y == Yamyam - Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Yamyam Yusuf Osman Abdalle (Shaacir) Yaxye Qurac ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Fanka Soomaalida]] * [[Dhaqan Soomaali]] * [[Gabay]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Suugaanta]] ehr2dwwsyserrwpy29g9ztk4wznsyrd 0 12420 310639 309716 2026-10-20T08:17:02Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AdhesivesForHouseUse004.jpg|thumb|right|Nitrocellulose adhesive waxaa laga soo saaray tuubo]] '''Xabag''', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno '''koolo''', '''sement''', ama '''pastow''',<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pike|first=Roscoe|title=adhesive|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5823/adhesive|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.|access-date=9 April 2013}}</ref> waa shay kasta oo aan bir ahayn oo la dusha saaro mid ama labada dusha ee laba shay oo kala gooni ah taas oo isku xidha isla markaana ka celisa inay kala tagaan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kinloch|first=A.J.|title=Adhesion and Adhesives: Science and Technology|url=https://archive.org/details/adhesionadhesive0000kinl|year=1987|publisher=Chapman and Hall|location=London|isbn=0-412-27440-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/adhesionadhesive0000kinl/page/1 1]|edition=Reprinted.}}</ref> Isticmaalka xabagaha wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin gaar ah marka la barbardhigo farsamooyinka kale ee isku xidhka sida tolidda, xajiyeyaasha farsamada, iyo alxanka. Kuwan waxaa ka mid ah awoodda lagu xidho agabka kala duwan, qaybinta culeyska oo waxtar badan leh oo ka dhexaysa wadajirka, kharash-ku-oolnimada habka mashiinka fudud, iyo dabacsanaan weyn oo naqshadaynta ah. Khasaarooyinka isticmaalka xabagta waxaa ka mid ah xasiloonida oo hoos u dhacda heerkulka sarreeya, daciifnimo qaraabo ah oo ku jirta xidhitaanka walxaha waaweyn ee leh aagga dusha sare ee yar, iyo dhib weyn oo ah kala soocidda walxaha inta lagu jiro tijaabinta.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska iyadoo ay ku xigto ''falcelin'' ama ''aan falcelin lahayn'', erey tilmaamaya in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale, waxaa lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo la raacayo marxaladdooda jireed ee bilowga ah ama in kaydkooda ceyriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah. Xabagaha waxaa laga heli karaa si dabiici ah ama waxaa lagu soo saari karaa si macmal ah. Isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee bini'aadamka ee walxaha xabagta oo kale ah wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 200,000 sano ka hor,<ref name="Mazza">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.006 |title=A new Palaeolithic discovery: tar-hafted stone tools in a European Mid-Pleistocene bone-bearing bed |date=January 2006|author=Mazza, P |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=33 |page=1310 |last2=Martini |first2=F |last3=Sala |first3=B |last4=Magi |first4=M |last5=Colombini |first5=M |last6=Giachi |first6=G |last7=Landucci |first7=F |last8=Lemorini |first8=C |last9=Modugno |first9=F |last10=Ribechini |first10=E| issue=9|bibcode=2006JArSc..33.1310M }}</ref> markii Neanderthals ay soo saareen daamur ka soo baxay foornada qallalan ee qolofka björken si loogu isticmaalo in lagu xiro qalabka dhagaxa ah gacan-qabashada alwaax.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kozowyk|first1=P. R. B.|last2=Soressi|first2=M.|last3=Pomstra|first3=D.|last4=Langejans|first4=G. H. J.|date=2017-08-31|title=Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology|journal=Scientific Reports|language=En|volume=7|issue=1|page=8033|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08106-7|doi-access=free|pmid=28860591|issn=2045-2322|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.8033K|pmc=5579016}}</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Yurub dhexdeeda, koolada si weyn looma isticmaali jirin ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo waqtigaas ilaa 1900-meeyadii kororka isticmaalka xabagta iyo helitaankeedu wuxuu ahaa mid tartiib tartiib ah. Kaliya tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad ayuu horumarinta xabagaha macmalka ah si degdeg ah u dedejiyay, hal-abuurnimaduna waxay ka socotaa goobta ilaa maanta. == Taariikhda == [[File:Animal glue liquid.jpg|thumbnail|left|Koolada xoolaha ee dareeraha ah]] Caddayntii ugu horreysay ee isticmaalka xabagta bini'aadamka waxaa laga helay bartamaha Talyaaniga markii saddex qalab oo dhagax ah laga helay calaamado daamur qolof björken ah. Qalabkan waxaa loo asteeyay inay ahaayeen ilaa 200,000 oo sano ka hor intii aan la gaarin Paleolithic-ga Dhexe. Waa tusaalihii ugu horreeyay ee qalabka dhagaxa ee daamurku xidhay.<ref name="Mazza" /> Daraasad ku saabsan qadiimiga tijaabada ah oo la daabacay 2019 ayaa muujisay sida daamurka qolofka björken loo soo saari karo hab sahlan oo la heli karo. Waxay ku lug leedahay in si toos ah loo gubo qolofka björken ee hoos yimaada dusha sare ee dhagaxa ee jawi furan oo la ururiyo daamurka ka dhasha dhagaxa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schmidt|first1= P.|last2=Blessing|first2= M.|last3= Rageot|first3= M.|last4= Iovita|first4= R.|last5= Pfleging|first5= J.|last6= Nickel|first6= K. G.|last7= Righetti|first7= L. |last8=Tennie|first8= C.|title=Birch tar extraction does not prove Neanderthal behavioral complexity|journal=PNAS|doi=10.1073/pnas.1911137116|pmid=31427508|volume=116|pmc=6731756|year=2019|issue=36|pages=17707–17711|bibcode=2019PNAS..11617707S |doi-access=free}}</ref> In kasta oo ay dhagayaan, xabagaha dhirta ku salaysan ee qaybta keliya ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo jaban oo u nugul xaaladaha deegaanka. Isticmaalkii ugu horreeyay ee xabagaha isku-dhafan waxaa laga helay Sibudu, Koonfur Afrika. Halkaan, qaybo dhagax ah oo 70,000 sano jir ah oo horay loogu geliyay gacan-qabashada faaska ayaa la helay iyagoo ay ku daboolan tahay xabag ka kooban xabagta dhirta iyo ocher cas (cilmiga birta dabiiciga ah) maadaama ku darida ocher xabagta dhirta ay soo saarto badeeco xoog leh oo ka ilaalinaysa xabagta inay burburto xaaladaha qoyan.<ref name="Wadley">{{cite journal |pmid=19433786 |date=Jun 2009|author1=Wadley, L |author2=Hodgskiss, T |author3=Grant, M |title=Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa |volume=106 |issue=24 |pages=9590–4 |issn=0027-8424 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0900957106 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |pmc=2700998|bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.9590W |doi-access=free}}</ref> Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay soo saaraan xabag xoog leh ayaa u oggolaatay dadkii Stone Age ee dhexe inay ku xiraan qaybaha dhagaxa ulaha oo leh kala duwanaansho badan, taas oo horseeday horumarinta qalab cusub.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wadley|first=Lyn|title=Compound-Adhesive Manufacture as a Behavioral Proxy for Complex Cognition in the Middle Stone Age|journal=Current Anthropology|date=1 June 2010|volume=51|issue=s1|pages=S111–S119|doi=10.1086/649836|s2cid=56253913}}</ref> Daraasad lagu sameeyay agabka ka yimid Le Moustier ayaa tilmaamaysa in dadkii Paleolithic-ga Dhexe, oo laga yaabo inay ahaayeen Neanderthals, ay isticmaaleen koolo ka samaysan isku-dar ah ocher iyo bitumen si ay u sameeyaan gacmo-qabasho si loo gooyo oo loo xoqo qalabka dhagaxa.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Patrick|last1= Schmidt|first2= Radu|last2= Iovita|first3= Armelle|last3= Charrié-Duhaut|first4= Gunther|last4= Möller|first5= Abay|last5= Namen|first6= Ewa|last6= Dutkiewicz|date=21 February 2024|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378369816|title=Ochre-based compound adhesives at the Mousterian type-site document complex cognition and high investment|journal=Science Advances|volume=10|issue=8|article-number=eadl0822 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.adl0822|pmid=38381827 |pmc=10881035|bibcode=2024SciA...10L.822S }}</ref> Tusaalooyin dhowaan la helay oo ah isticmaalka xabagta ee bini'aadamka taariikhda ka horreeya waxaa laga helay goobaha lagu aaso qabaa'ilkii hore. Qadiimiyayaasha baranayay goobaha ayaa ogaaday in qiyaastii 6,000 sano ka hor dadkii qabiilka ahaa ay meydkooda ku aaseen cunto laga helay dhalooyin dhoobo ah oo jabay oo lagu hagaajiyay resins-ka geedaha.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Baaritaan kale oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahannada qadiimiga ayaa lagu ogaaday isticmaalka sementiga bituminous si loogu xiro indhaha fool-maroodiga taallooyinka macbisyada Babyloniyaanka ah ee soo jeeda qiyaastii 4000 BC.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=1}} [[File:ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg|thumb|upright|Dib-u-dhiska faaska Ötzi, kaas oo isticmaalay garaw sida xabag ah]] Sannadkii 2000, warqad ayaa daaha ka qaaday helitaanka nin 5,200 sano jir ah oo loogu magac daray Tyrolean Iceman ama Ötzi, kaas oo lagu ilaaliyay baraf hoose oo ku dhow xadka Austria iyo Talyaaniga. Qaar ka mid ah alaabtiisii ayaa la helay isaga oo ay ku jiraan laba fallaarood oo wata madaxda fallaadhaha flint iyo hal geesiga naxaasta ah, mid walbana wuxuu caddayn u ahaa xabagta dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu xiro qaybaha dhagaxa ama birta ulaha alwaaxa. Xabagta waxaa loo falanqeeyay inay tahay pitch, taas oo u baahan kululaynta daamurka inta ay soo saarayso. Soo-celinta daamurkan waxay u baahan tahay beddelka qolofka björken iyada oo la adeegsanayo kulayl, oo ah hab loo yaqaanno pyrolysis.<ref>Sauter F, Jordis U, Graf A, Werther W, Varmuza K. (2000). [http://www.arkat-usa.org/get-file.php?fileid=19868 Studies in organic archaeology I: identification of the prehistoric adhesive used by the "Tyrolean Iceman" to fix his weapons] ARKIVOC, 1:[5] 735–747</ref> Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee xabagta ee suugaanta ayaa ka muuqday qiyaastii 2000 BC. Diiwaanno taariikheed oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka xabagta waxaa laga helay xilliga u dhexeeya 1500–1000 BC. Agabka xilligan waxaa ka mid ah sawirro muujinaya hawlgallada alwaax-dheejinta iyo sanduuq ka samaysan alwaax iyo koolo oo ku yaal qabriga Boqor Tutankhamun.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Agabyada kale ee Masar ee qadiimiga ah waxay adeegsadaan xabagta xoolaha si loogu xiro ama loogu lamiyeeyo. Lamination-ka noocaas ah ee alwaaxa ee qaansooyinka iyo alaabta guriga ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay dheereeyeen noloshooda waxaana lagu fuliyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo casein (borotiinka caanaha) ku salaysan koolada. Masriyiinta qadiimiga ah waxay sidoo kale horumariyeen pastow ku salaysan istaariish si loogu xiro papyrus dharka iyo agab gypsum oo kale ah oo ka samaysan calcined gypsum.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} [[File:Molten beeswax.JPG|thumb|Maliinta shimbiraha|left]] Laga soo bilaabo AD 1 ilaa 500 Giriigga iyo Roomaanku waxay qayb libaax leh ka qaateen horumarinta xabagaha. Veneer-ka alwaaxa iyo marquetry ayaa la horumariyay, soo-saaridda xabagta xoolaha iyo kaluunka waa la sifeeyay, waxaana la isticmaalay agabyo kale. Pastowga ku salaysan ukunta waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu xiro caleemaha dahabka ah, waxayna ku dareen maaddooyin dabiici ah oo kala duwan sida dhiigga, lafta, maqaarka, caanaha, farmaajada, khudaarta, iyo badarka.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Giriiggu waxay bilaabeen isticmaalka slaked lime sida nuurad halka Roomaanku ay sii horumariyeen horumarinta nuuradda iyagoo ku daraya nuuradda dambaska foolkaanaha iyo ciidda. Agabkan, oo loo yaqaanno pozzolanic cement, waxaa loo isticmaalay dhismaha Roman Colosseum iyo Pantheon.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=2}} Roomaanku waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen dadkii ugu horreeyay ee la ogyahay inay isticmaaleen daamurka iyo malabka shimbiraha sida caulk iyo shaabeeye u dhexeeya looxyada alwaaxa ee doonyahooda iyo maraakiibtooda.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Aasiya Dhexe, kor u kaca Mongols qiyaastii AD 1000 waxaa qayb ahaan loo aanayn karaa kala duwanaanshaha wanaagsan iyo awoodda qaansooyinka Genghis Khan. Qaansooyinkan waxaa laga sameeyay xudunta bambooka, oo wata geeso caloosha ah (u jeeda xagga qaanso-sidaha) iyo muruqyo dhabarka ah, oo isku xidhan oo wata xabagta xoolaha.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ashton |first1=J. E.|last2=Halpin|first2=John C. |last3=Petit|first3=P.H.|title=Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis |date=1969 |publisher=Technomic Publishing|oclc=27238 |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=0-87762-754-1}}</ref> [[File:Casein glue preparation.jpg|framed|right|Diyaarinta xabagta Casein]] Yurub dhexdeeda, kooladu waxay gashay dayacaad ilaa xilligii AD 1500–1700.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stamm |first1=A.J. |title=Principles of Wood Science and Technology |last2=Kuenzi |first2=E.W. |last3=Kollmann |first3=Franz F.P. |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-642-87931-9 |page=1}}</ref> Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kuwa sameeya golaha wasiirada iyo alaabta guriga ee caanka ka ah adduunka sida Thomas Chippendale iyo Duncan Phyfe waxay bilaabeen inay isticmaalaan xabagta si ay alaabtooda isugu hayaan.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1690, warshaddii ugu horreysay ee koolada ganacsiga ayaa la aasaasay Netherlands. Warshaddani waxay soo saartay koolo laga helay maqaarka xoolaha.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Sannadkii 1750, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee koolada Ingiriiska ayaa la bixiyay ee loogu talagalay xabagta kalluunka. Tobanaankii xigay ee qarnigii xigay waxay arkeen soo-saaridda xabagta casein ee Jarmalka iyo Switzerland.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Sannadkii 1876, shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 183,024) ayaa la siiyay walaalaha Ross ee soo-saaridda xabagta casein.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ross|first=John|title=Improvement in Processes of Preparing Glue|url=http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00183024&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect2%3DPTO1%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D0183024.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F183024%2526RS%3DPN%2F183024&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office|access-date=14 April 2013|author2=Charles Ross|date=10 October 1876|archive-date=14 Bisha Koobaad 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114040739/http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00183024&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect2%3DPTO1%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526d%3DPALL%2526S1%3D0183024.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F183024%2526RS%3DPN%2F183024&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page|url-status=dead}}</ref> Boostada ugu horreysay ee Mareykanka waxay isticmaashay xabagta ku salaysan istaariishka markii la soo saaray 1847. Shatigii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka (lambar 61,991) ee dextrin (oo ah badeecada istaariishka) xabagta ayaa la bixiyay 1867.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=137}} Caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo isticmaalay agab xabagta ah 1830,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bonding- An Ancient Art|url=http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/fastening-bonding/history-of-bonding/bonding-an-ancient-art|work=Adhesives.org|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Council|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=13 Bisha Shanaad 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513235141/http://www.adhesives.org/adhesives-sealants/fastening-bonding/history-of-bonding/bonding-an-ancient-art|url-status=dead}}</ref> taas oo calaamadisay barta billowga ah ee xabagta casriga ah.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wypych|first=George|title=Handbook of Adhesion Promoters|publisher=Elsevier|year=2018|isbn=978-1-927885-30-7|page=2}}</ref> Sannadkii 1862, shatiga Ingiriiska (lambar 3288) ayaa la siiyay dahaarka birta leh naxaas iyadoo la adeegsanayo electrodeposition si loo helo xidhid adag oo loogu talagalay caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=3}} Horumarinta baabuurka iyo baahida loo qabo kuraasta shoogga caagadda waxay u baahdeen xidhitaanno adag oo waara oo caag iyo bir ah. Tani waxay kicisay horumarinta caagadda wareegsan ee lagu daweeyay aashitada adag. Sannadkii 1927, habkan waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu soo saaro xabagta caagadda ah ee thermoplastic ee ku salaysan dareeraha birta ilaa xidhitaanka caagadda.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Xabagta dhagaxa ah ee ku salaysan caagadda dabiiciga ah waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu isticmaalay dhabarka waxaa sameeyay Henry Day (US Patent 3,965) 1845.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=4}} Markii dambe noocyada xabagtaan waxaa lagu isticmaalay qalliinka maro gadaal ah iyo cajaladaha korontada. Sannadkii 1925, warshadaha cajaladaha cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ayaa dhashay.{{sfn|Kinloch|1987|page=2}} Maanta, xusuus-qoryaha dhejiska ah, cajaladda Scotch, iyo cajaladaha kale ayaa tusaale u ah xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA).<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZcbSr8MW98C&pg=PA499|title=Adhesion Science and Engineering: Surfaces, Chemistry and Applications|chapter=Chapter 13: Effect of rheology on PSA performance|author1=David J. Yarusso |editor1=A.V. Pocius |editor2=David A. Dillard|date=2002|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-052598-3|language=en}}</ref> Tallaabo muhiim ah oo ku jirta horumarinta caagagga macmalka ah waxay ahayd soo-bandhigidda caag thermoset ah oo loo yaqaanno Bakelite phenolic 1910.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} L laba sano gudahood, resin phenolic waxaa lagu dabaqay plywood sida varnish dahaarka ah. Horraantii 1930-meeyadii, phenolics waxay muhiimad ka heleen sida resins xabagta.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003}} 1920-meeyadii, 1930-meeyadii, iyo 1940-meeyadii waxay arkeen horumarro waaweyn oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo soo-saaridda caagagga cusub iyo resins sababtoo ah Dagaalkii Koowaad iyo Labaad ee Adduunka. Horumarintani waxay si weyn u wanaajisay horumarinta xabagta iyadoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalka agabyada cusub ee la soo saaray oo soo bandhigay sifooyin kala duwan. Iyada oo la beddelayo baahiyaha iyo tignoolajiyada weligood is beddesha, horumarinta xabagta cusub ee macmalka ah waxay sii socotaa ilaa maanta.{{sfn|Ebnesajjad|2010|p=138}} Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah kharashkooda hooseeya, xabagta dabiiciga ah ayaa weli ah kuwa inta badan la isticmaalo.{{sfn|Mittal|Pizzi|2003|p=10}} == Noocyada == {{See also|List of glues}} Xabagaha waxaa badanaa lagu habeeyaa habka dhejiska. Kuwan waxaa markaa loo habeeyaa xabagta falcelinta iyo aan falcelinta lahayn, taas oo tilmaamaysa in xabagta ay fal-gelayso kiimiko ahaan si ay u adkaato. Sidoo kale waxaa loo habayn karaa iyadoo la eegayo in kaydka cayriin uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah ama macmal ah, ama marxaladdooda jireed ee billowga ah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roofonline.com/mil-hdbk-691b-department-of-defense-military-standardization-handbook-adhesive-bonding|title=MIL-HDBK-691B – Department of Defense – Military Standardization Handbook – Adhesive Bonding|page=47|website=Roof Online|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=2020-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801052433/https://roofonline.com/mil-hdbk-691b-department-of-defense-military-standardization-handbook-adhesive-bonding|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Falcelinta === ==== Aan falcelin lahayn ==== ===== Qallajinta ===== Waxaa jira laba nooc oo xabag ah oo ku adkaada qalajinta: xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha iyo xabagta kala-baxa polymer, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta emulsion. Xabagta ku salaysan dareeraha waa isku-dar ah maaddooyinka (badanaa polymers) oo lagu milay dareeraha. Koolada cad ee Polyvinyl acetate, xabagta xiriirka iyo xabagta caagadda ah ayaa xubin ka ah qoyska xabagta qallajinta. Marka dareeraha uumiga baxo, xabagta ayaa adkaata. Iyadoo ku xiran halabuurka kiimikada ee xabagta, waxay ku dhegi doonaan agabyo kala duwan si ka yar ama ka badan. Xabagta kala-baxa polymer waa kala-bax caano-cad oo inta badan ku saleysan polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha alwaaxa iyo baakadaha. Wax waxaa sidoo kale loogu isticmaalaa dharka iyo agabka dharka ku salaysan, iyo alaabta injineernimada ah sida koonisyada cod-baahiyaha. ===== Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ===== {{Main|Pressure-sensitive adhesive}} Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah (PSA) waxay samaysaa xidhitaan iyadoo la adeegsanayo cadaadis fudud si loo xiro xabagta iyo dhejiska. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay yeeshaan dheelitirka u dhexeeya socodka iyo is caabbinta socodka. Xidhitaanku wuxuu sameeyaa sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid jilicsan oo ku filan inay qulqulaato (sida, qoyan) dhejiska. Xidhitaanku wuxuu leeyahay xoog sababtoo ah xabagtu waa mid adag oo ku filan inay u adkaysato socodka marka cadaadiska la saaro xidhitaanka. Marka xabagta iyo dhejiska ay ku dhow yihiin dhow, fal-dhexgalka molecular, sida xoogagga van der Waals, ayaa ku lug leh xidhitaanka, taas oo gacan weyn ka geisanaysa xooggeeda ugu dambeeya. PSAs waxaa loogu talagalay codsiyada joogtada ah ama la saari karo. Tusaalooyinka codsiyada joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah sumadaha badbaadada ee qalabka korontada, cajaladda foornada ee shaqada dhuumaha HVAC, golaha qurxinta gudaha baabuurka, iyo filimada qoyan ee dhawaqa/gariirka. Qaar ka mid ah PSAs joogtada ah ee waxqabadka sarreeya waxay muujinayaan qiyamka dhejiska sare waxayna taageeri karaan kiiloogaraam oo miisaan ah mitir laba jibaaran ee aagga xiriirka, xitaa heerkulka sarreeya. PSAs joogtada ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan weligood la saari karin (tusaale ahaan si loo soo ceshado alaabta khaldan) oo ay dhistaan xabag xidhitaan joogto ah saacado ama maalmo kadib. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay sameeyaan xidhitaan ku-meel-gaar ah, oo sida ugu habboon looga saari karo bilo ama sano iyada oo aan laga tegin haraaga dhejiska. Xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada sida filimada ilaalinta dusha sare, cajaladaha maaskarada, calaamadaha buug-yaraha iyo warqadaha xusuusin, calaamadaha koodhka bar-bar, calaamadaha calaamadaynta qiimaha, agabka xayeysiinta, iyo xiriirka maqaarka (daryeelka boogaha, elektaroodyada EKG, cajaladda ciyaaraha, dawooyinka xanuunka iyo daroogooyinka trans-dermal, iwm.). Qaar ka mid ah xabagta la saari karo waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay ku dhegaan oo kala tagaan si isdaba joog ah.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barcode|first1=Barry|title=Rubber Acrylic Adhesive Labels|url=http://www.midcomdata.com/rubber-acrylic-adhesive-labels/|website=Midcomdata|date=23 July 2014}}</ref> Waxay leeyihiin xabag hoose, guud ahaanna ma taageeri karaan miisaan badan. Cadaadiska xasaasiga ah ee xabagta waxaa lagu isticmaalaa xusuusinaha Post-it. Xabagta cadaadiska xasaasiga ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa qaade dareere ah ama qaab adag oo 100%. Maqaallada waxaa laga sameeyaa PSA dareere ah iyadoo la marinayo xabagta oo la qalajinayo dareeraha ama qaade biyaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in si dheeraad ah loo kululeeyo si loo bilaabo falcelinta isku xidhka oo la kordhiyo miisaanka molecular. 100% PSA adag waxay noqon karaan polymers viscosity hoose oo la dahaaray oo markaas lagula falgelay shucaaca si loo kordhiyo miisaanka molecular oo loo sameeyo xabagta, ama waxay noqon karaan agab viscosity sarreeya oo la kululeeyo si loo yareeyo viscosity ku filan si loo oggolaado dahaarka, ka dibna qaboojiyo foomkooda ugu dambeeya. Maaddada ceyriin ee ugu weyn ee PSA waa polymers acrylate ku salaysan. ===== Xiriirka ===== {{See also|Contact adhesives}} Xabagta xiriirka waxay samaysaa xidhitaan adkaysi u leh xiiridda oo wata waqti adkaansho degdeg ah. Badanaa waxaa lagu dabaqaa lakabyo dhuuban oo loogu isticmaalo laminate-yada, sida ku xiridda Formica dusha sare, iyo kabaha, sida ku xiridda lugaha hoose ee sare. Caagadda dabiiciga ah iyo polychloroprene (Neoprene) waa xabagta xiriirka ee caadiga ah. Labadan elastomers waxay maraan crystalization xiisad. Xabagta xiriirka waa in lagu dabaqaa labada dusha sare oo la siiyaa xoogaa waqti ah si ay u qallalaan ka hor inta aan labada dusha la isku riixin. Qaar ka mid ah xabagta xiriirka waxay qaadataa ilaa 24 saacadood inay si buuxda u qallajiso ka hor inta aan dusha la isku haynin. Marka dusha la isku riixo, xidhitaanka wuxuu sameeyaa si aad u degdeg ah.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://composite.about.com/library/glossary/c/bldef-c1257.htm| title = Definition of ''contact adhesive'' on About.com| access-date = 25 September 2006| archive-date = 24 Bisha Tobnaad 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061024171339/http://composite.about.com/library/glossary/c/bldef-c1257.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> Isku xiridda looma baahna sababtoo ah samaynta xidhitaanka degdegga ah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Magazine |first=Wood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ltsv0oq_C6EC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Wood Magazine - Making Great Boxes |date=2006 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-4027-0763-6 |language=en}}</ref> ===== Kulul ===== [[File:Stanley-Hot-Glue-Gun-GR35K.jpg|right|thumbnail|Qoriga koolada, oo ah tusaale ka mid ah xabagta kulul]] {{Main|Hot-melt adhesive}} Xabagta kulul, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno xabagta dhalaasha kulul, waa thermoplastics lagu dabaqo qaab dhalaalay (inta u dhaxaysa 65–180 °C) kuwaas oo adkaada marka la qaboojiyo si ay u sameeyaan xidhitaan adag oo u dhexeeya agabyo kala duwan. Xabagta dhalaasha kulul ee ku salaysan Ethylene-vinyl acetate ayaa si gaar ah caan ugu ah farsamada gacanta sababtoo ah sahlanaanta isticmaalkooda iyo agabka caadiga ah ee kala duwan ee ay ku biiri karaan. Qoriga koolada (oo midigta ka muuqda) waa hal hab oo lagu dabaqo xabagta kulul. Qoriga koolada wuxuu dhaliyaa xabagta adag, ka dibna u oggolaanaysa dareeraha inuu dhex maro foornadiisa ilaa agabka, halkaas oo uu ku adkaado. Xabagta thermoplastic waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo saartay qiyaastii 1940 Procter & Gamble oo xal u ah dhibaatada ah in xabagta biyaha ku salaysan, ee caadi ahaan loogu isticmaalo baakadaha waqtigaas, ay ku guuldarraysteen cimilada qoyan, taas oo keentay inay baakadaha furmaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xabagta biyaha ku salaysan ayaa weli ah kuwo aad u xiiso badan maadaama aysan inta badan ka koobnayn dareeraha uumiga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bhakare |first1=Madhuri A. |last2=Lokhande |first2=Kshama D. |last3=Bondarde |first3=Mahesh P. |last4=Dhumal |first4=Pratik S. |last5=Some |first5=Surajit |date=2023-02-15 |title=Dual functions of bioinspired, water-based, reusable composite as a highly efficient flame retardant and strong adhesive |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894722059010 |journal=Chemical Engineering Journal |volume=454 |article-number=140421 |doi=10.1016/j.cej.2022.140421 |issn=1385-8947}}</ref> === Falcelinta === ==== Anaerobic ==== Xabagta anaerobic waxay adkaataa marka ay la xiriirto birta, iyada oo aan lahayn ogsajiin.<ref>{{cite web |title=About anaerobic adhesives |publisher=ThreeBond Holdings Co. |url=https://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/seminar/adhesion2.html |access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> Si fiican ayay uga shaqeeyaan meel bannaan oo isku xiran, sida marka loo isticmaalo dareeraha xiritaanka dunta. ==== Qaybo badan leh ==== Xabagta qaybo badan leh waxay adkaadaan iyadoo la isku darayo laba qaybood ama ka badan oo fal-gelaya kiimiko ahaan. Falcelintani waxay keentaa in polymers-ku isku xirmaan acrylates, urethanes, iyo epoxies. Waxaa jira dhowr kombinasyon oo ganacsi oo ah xabagta qaybo badan leh oo laga isticmaalo warshadaha. Qaar ka mid ah isku-darkaan waa: * Polyester resin & polyurethane resin * Polyols & polyurethane resin * Acrylic polymers & polyurethane resins Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed ee xabagta qaybo badan leh ma aha kuwo xabag ah dabiici ahaan. Qaybaha shakhsi ahaaneed waxay midba midka kale la falgalaan ka dib marka la isku daro waxayna muujiyaan xabag buuxda oo keliya marka la daweeyo. Resins-ka qaybo badan leh waxay noqon karaan kuwo dareere ku salaysan ama dareere la'aan ah. Dareerayaasha ku jira xabagta ayaa ah dhexdhexaad u ah polyester ama polyurethane resin. Dareeraha waa la qalajiyaa inta lagu jiro habka daweynta. ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray ==== Xabagta la sii qaboojiyay ee horay loo sii daray (PMFs) waa xabag la isku daray, hawada laga saaray, la baakadeeyay, lana qaboojiyay.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRdDgAAQBAJ|title=Polymeric Thermosetting Compounds|publisher=Apple Academic Press|author=Ralph D. Hermansen|page=31|date=16 March 2017|access-date=27 October 2017|isbn=978-1-77188-315-3}}</ref> Sida ay lagama maarmaanka u tahay in PMFs ay baraf ahaadaan intaan la isticmaalin ka hor, marka la qaboojiyo −80 °C waxaa lagu soo raraan baraf engegan waxaana looga baahan yahay in lagu keydiyo ama ka hooseeyo −40 °C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adhesivesmag.com/articles/93547-repackaging-options-for-two-component-adhesives-sealants-and-coatings|title=Repackaging Options for Two-Component Adhesives, Sealants and Coatings|publisher=Adhesives and Sealants Industry|date=5 January 2015|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> Xabagaha PMF waxay meesha ka saaraan qaladaadka isku-darka ee uu sameeyo isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya waxayna yareeyaan soo-gaaridda wakiillada adkeeya ee ka koobnaan kara waxyaabaha cuncunka ama sunta leh.<ref>{{cite book|title=Adhesives Technology for Electronic Applications: Materials, Processing, Reliability|publisher=Elsevier|author1=James J. Licari|author2=Dale W. Swanson|date=2011|page=121|access-date=27 October 2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ5kEWU5aHoC&q=Premixed+and+frozen+adhesives+history&pg=PA28|isbn=978-1-4377-7890-8}}</ref> PMFs waxaa ganacsi ahaan la soo bandhigay 1960-meeyadii waxaana badanaa lagu isticmaalaa hawada sare iyo difaaca.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.appli-tec.com/adhesives/history-of-frozen-adhesives/|title=History of Pre-Mixed and Frozen (PMF) Adhesives|publisher=Appli-tec|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> ==== Qayb-hal ==== Xabagaha qayb-hal ah waxay adkaadaan iyada oo loo marayo fal-gal kiimikaad oo ay la leeyihiin il tamar oo dibadda ah, sida shucaaca, kulaylka, iyo qoyaanka. [[File:Steeldive SD8205-2.jpg|thumb|Saacad wadata muraayad weyneynaysa taariikhda. Muraayadda waxaa lagu dhejiyay xabag hufan oo UV rays ku adkaata dusha sare ee muraayadda saacadda.]] Xabagaha ultraviolet (UV) ee ku adkaada iftiinka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno agabka iftiinka ku adkaada (LCM), ayaa caan ka noqday qaybta wax-soo-saarka sababtoo ah waqtigooda adkaanshaha degdegga ah iyo xoogga xidhmo adag. Xabagaha iftiinka ku adkaada waxay ku adkaan karaan ilaa hal ilbiriqsi gudahood waxaana qaabab badan ay ku xidhi karaan substrates kala duwan (agab) oo ay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka daran. Tilmaamahan ayaa ka dhigaya xabagaha UV curing kuwo lagama maarmaan u ah soo-saaridda alaabta ee suuqyo badan oo warshadeed sida elektaroonigga, isgaarsiinta, caafimaadka, hawada sare, dhalada, iyo indhaha. Si ka duwan xabagaha dhaqameed, xabagaha UV ee iftiinka ku adkaada ma aha oo kaliya in ay isku xidhaan agabka laakiin sidoo-kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu shaabadeeyo oo lagu daweeyo alaabta. Inta badan waxay ku saleysan yihiin akrilik. Xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dar hore loo sii sameeyay oo ah laba qaybood ama ka badan. Markა kulaylka la adeegsado qaybaha ayaa fal-gelaya oo isku xidhma. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah thermosetting polymer thermoset epoxies, urethanes, iyo polyimides. Xabagaha qoyaanka ku adkaada waxay adkaadaan marka ay la falgalaan qoyaanka ka jira dusha sare ee substrate-ka ama hawada. Noocyada xabagtan waxaa ka mid ah cyanoacrylates iyo urethanes. {{See also|List of polyurethane applications#Adhesives}} === Asal ahaan === ==== Dabiici ah ==== Xabagaha dabiiciga ah waxaa laga sameeyaa ilaha dabiiciga ah sida borotiinka khudaarta (dextrin), resins-ka dabiiciga ah, ama xayawaanka (tusaale borotiinka caanaha casein<ref name="cornell">{{Cite web |title=CCMR – Ask A Scientist! |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/education/ask/index.html?quid=160 |access-date=2026-09-23 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023201/http://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/education/ask/index.html?quid=160 |url-status=dead}}</ref> iyo xabagta xoolaha ee maqaarka ku salaysan). Kuwan waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa bioadhesives. Tusaale ahaan waa koolo fudud oo lagu sameeyo iyadoo la karkarinayo bur biyo ku jira. Xabagaha ku salaysan istaariishka waxaa lagu isticmaalaa soo-saaridda looxyada laalaaban iyo bacaha warqadda, duubista tuubooyinka warqadda, iyo xabagaha darbiyada. Xabagta casein waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalka in lagu dhejiyo sumadaha dhalada dhalada ah. Xabagaha xoolaha waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaali jiray buugaagta la xidho, ku biirista alwaaxa, iyo meelo kale oo badanimada laakiin hadda waxaa inta badan beddelay xabagta macmalka ah marka laga reebo codsiyada gaarka ah sida soo-saaridda iyo dayactirka qalabka muusigga ee xadhkaha leh. Albumen-ka laga soosaaray qaybta borotiinka ee dhiigga ayaa waxaa lagu isticmaali jiray warshadaha plywood. Masonite, oo ah alwaax adag, ayaa asal ahaan lagu xidhay iyadoo la adeegsanayo lignin alwaax dabiici ah, in kasta oo inta badan looxyada casriga ah ee Particle board-ka sida MDF ay isticmaalaan resins-ka kulaylka ku adkaada ee macmalka ah. ==== Macmal ah ==== Xabagaha macmalka ah waxaa laga sameeyaa xeryahooda dabiiciga ah.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Mantanis | first1=George I. | last2=Athanassiadou | first2=Eleftheria Th. | last3=Barbu | first3=Marius C. | last4=Wijnendaele | first4=Kris | author1-link=George Mantanis |title=Adhesive systems used in the European particleboard, MDF and OSB industries | journal=Wood Material Science & Engineering | volume=13 | issue=2 | date=2018-03-15 | issn=1748-0272 | doi=10.1080/17480272.2017.1396622 | pages=104–116 }}</ref> Intooda badani waxay ku saleysan yihiin elastomers, thermoplastics, emulsions, iyo thermosets. Tusaalooyinka xabagaha kulaylka ku adkaada waa: epoxy, polyurethane, cyanoacrylate iyo acrylic polymers. Xabagta macmalka ah ee ugu horreysay ee ganacsi ahaan loo soo saaro waxay ahayd Karlsons Klister 1920-meeyadii.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/innovation/article3208149.ece| title = Ny Teknik: Sverige fastnade tack vare åsnan| access-date = 15 August 2011}}</ref> == Codsiga == Qalabka lagu mariyo xabagaha kala duwan waxaa loo qaabeeyey si waafaqsan xabagta la isticmaalayo iyo cabbirka aagga ay tahay in xabagta lagu mariyo. Xabagta waxaa lagu mariyaa mid ka mid ah ama labada shay ee la isku xidhayo. Cadadku waa la simaa waxaana la saaraa cadaadis si loogu caawiyo dhejinta isla markaana laga saaro xabagta xumbooyinka hawada. Hababka caadiga ah ee lagu mariyo xabagta waxaa ka mid ah burushyada, rollers, iyadoo la isticmaalayo filimada ama xabadaha, qoryaha buufinta iyo qoryaha codsiga (tusaale, qoriga caulk). Dhammaan kuwan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si gacmeed ah ama si otomaatig ah qayb uga ah mashiinka. ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} cy29cnoyah0euoqdi84erlocszdkex7 0 20971 310624 233294 2026-10-19T23:59:03Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| |group= Absame |image= |poptime= |region1 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Islaam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], [[Suufi]]) |related-c=Beelaha [[Daarood]], iyo [[Beelaha Soomaalida]] <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> }} '''Absame''' waa [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiil]] ka tirsan beelaha [[Daarood]]ka, ee [[Soomaali|Dadka Soomaalida]]. Absamuhu waa magaca guud ee beelo ka farcama Daaroodka. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah beesha ( '''[[Baalcad absame|baalcad]] absame''' ama ''mohamed absame'' oo ah curadki absamaha waxayna deegan ku yihin dds,kiiniya iyo jubooyinka dhexe iyo hose baalcad waa beel ku suntan daris wanaga iyo culimada diinta .) [<nowiki/>[[jidwaaq]] oo ah saladanadi absame garaadada waxayna dagaan dds Iyo jubada dhexe iyo jubada hoose |Beesha <nowiki>[[Ogaadeen]]</nowiki> oo deegan ku ah [[Itoobiya]] (gaar ahan deegaanka [[Ogaden]]), wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] (gaar ahaan koonfur), iyo wadanka [[Kiinya]], |Beesha '''[[Wayteen Absme))]]''' oo leh isna saldanadii Absame Sayid Nimada, '''Wayteen''' Wuxuu Deegaan Ku Yahay Soomaliya, kenya ethiopia, Somaali Galbeed & Jubada Hoose iyo jubada dhexe iyo Shabelada Dhexe & NFD, Kenya, puntland iyo Banaadir ==Hordhac== Beesha Absame waxay ka mid tahay qabiilada ugu waaweyn dadka [[Soomaali]]da.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Land, Property, and Housing in Somalia |publisher=[[Norwegian Refugee Council]], [[UN Habitat]], [[UNHCR]] |url=http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2601&alt=1 |format=PDF |page=46 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |access-date=2016-10-27 |archive-date=2013-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719161136/http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2601&alt=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Intaasi waxaa dheer, Absamuhu wuxuu deegaan ku yahay magaalooyin badan oo ku yaala koonfurta [[Soomaaliya]], gaar ahaan deegaanada Jubooyinka.<ref>{{cite web |last=Little |first=Peter D |title=Pastoralism in a Stateless Environment: The Case of the Southern Somalia Borderlands |publisher=[[Cornell University]] |url=http://dyson.cornell.edu/special_programs/AFSNRM/Parima/Papers/L_pastoralism.pdf |page=8 |access-date=2016-10-27 |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722081435/http://dyson.cornell.edu/special_programs/AFSNRM/Parima/Papers/L_pastoralism.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Ogaadeenka== Ogaadeenku waa [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiil]] ka tirsan beelaha [[Daarood]]ka, ee [[Soomaali|Dadka Soomaalida]]. deegaan ku yihiin [[Itoobiya]] (gaar ahan deegaanka [[Ogaden]]), wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] (gaar ahaan koonfur), iyo wadanka [[Kiinya]], ==Daarood== Daarood waa [[beel]] ka mid ah beelaha [[Soomaali]]da kuwaasi oo degan [[Geeska Afrika]]. Beesha Daarood waxaay degtaa wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] wadanka [[Itoobiya]] iyo deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Kiinya]]. Guud ahaan, beesha Daarood waxaa ka farcama reero badan oo ka mid yihiin: [[Absame]], [[Jidwaaq|Jidwaaq]], <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">[[Wayteen]]</span> [[ ( beel) (beel)|Ogaadeen]], [[Harti]] ([[reer Darawiish]], [[Majeerteen]] iyo [[Warsangali]]), [[Dishiishe]], [[Lailkase]], [[Mareexaan]] iyo beelo kale. Lahjadaha ay ku hadlaan daaroodku waa ay kala duwan yihiin oo iskuma dhowa, tusaale ahaan meesha ay kuwa dega Itoobiya lahjad gooni ah uga hadlaan kuwa dhinaca bari degana lahjad gaara ayay ku hadlaan, kuwa sanaag segana lahjad gaara ayaabay ku hadlaan. Asal ahaan odaygii Daarood ahaa waxa uu ku yimid Yaman Jabarti Ismaaciil isaga oo sheekh ah oo faafinaya diinta Islaamka gaar ahaana waxa uu ka soo degay meel u dhaw degmada Laasqoray ee gobolka Sanaag waxaa uu mudo diinta Islaamka ka faafinayey dhulka Bariga iyo Bartamaha Geeska Afrika. Daarood waxaa dhashay Doombiro Dir. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Darod}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] otpkzfqoulkgs4ww0lmu9uu7s5bxyb9 0 29905 310640 244551 2026-10-20T08:29:22Z Andre Engels 72 Bog loo bedeley [[Cilmi Cali Axmed]] 310640 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cilmi Cali Axmed]] hdh6dykzjv9lzvu1wnepzju9ijs9gbi 10 30446 310597 281515 2026-10-19T14:56:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|{{SHORTDESC:|{{{2|}}}}}<nowiki/><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all |user=exclude}}|exclude||{{#ifeq:{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 100 | 101 | 118 | 119 | 828 | 829 | = exclude|#default=}}|exclude||[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description]]}}}}}}</includeonly><!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!-- --><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages with empty short description]]}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kneamzwadjt95irj9gnv7bocpjuw4uz 0 32805 310629 305827 2026-10-20T03:43:08Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jayne Mansfield|education=Jaamacadda Koonfurta Methodist<br/> Jaamacadda Texas ee Austin|signature_size=100px|signature=JMsig Converted.svg|website={{URL|http://www.jaynemansfield.com/}}|awards=|children=5, oo ay ka mid yihiin Jayne Marie Mansfield iyo Mariska Hargitay|years_active=1954–1967|occupation=Atariisho|resting_place_coordinates={{Coord|40.861672|N|75.240244|W|type:landmark|display=inline}}|image=10-10-1957 14730b Jayne Mansfield (4113972455).jpg|resting_place=Fairview Cemetery,<br/>Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania|death_cause=Dhaawac maskaxeed ayaa soo gaadhay shil baabuur|death_place=New Orleans, Louisiana|death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1967|06|29|1933|04|19}}|birth_place=Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania|birth_date={{birth date|mf=yes|1933|04|19}}|birth_name=Vera Jayne Palmer|caption=Mansfield sanadkii 1957|spouse={{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Paul Mansfield|1950|1958|end=furiin}}|{{marriage|Mickey Hargitay|1958|1964|end=furiin}}|{{marriage|Matt Cimber|1964|1966|end=furiin}}}}}}'''Jayne Mansfield''' (waxay dhalatay '''Vera Jayne Palmer'''; Abriil 19, 1933 - Juun 29, 1967) waxay ahayd atariisho Mareykan ah. Waxay sidoo kale ahayd heesaa iyo madadaalo naadiga lagu caweeyo iyo waliba mid ka mid ah haweenkii ugu horreeyay ee ka soo muuqda majaladda ''Playboy''. Waxay ahayd astaan ​​weyn oo galmo [[Hollywood]] ah intii lagu jiray 1950s iyo horaantii 1960s iyadoo qandaraas kula jirtay Qarnigii 20aad Fox. Waxay sidoo kale caan ku ahayd nolosheeda shakhsi ahaaneed ee si fiican loo soo sheegay. == Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada == Jayne Mansfield waxay ku dhalatay Vera Jayne Palmer bishii Abriil 19, 1933, magaalada Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.<ref>Koltnow, Bo. [https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/th-anniversary-of-jayne-mansfield-s-death/article_48f9fb5c-71fa-503a-820a-97e2f1af3d0c.html "50th anniversary of Jayne Mansfield's death"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.wfmz.com/news/area/lehighvalley/th-anniversary-of-jayne-mansfield-s-death/article_48f9fb5c-71fa-503a-820a-97e2f1af3d0c.html |date=20200502134753 }}. ''WFMZ.com''.</ref> Waxay ahayd cunugga kaliya ee Herbert William Palmer (1904–1936), oo ku abtirsaday Ingiriis iyo Jarmal, iyo Vera Jeffrey Palmer (1903-2000), oo asal ahaan Ingiriis ah.<ref>{{harvnb|Strait|1992|p=10}}</ref> Waxay ka dhaxashay in ka badan $ 90,000 awoowe hooyadeed Thomas($807,000 sanadkii 2020)<ref>[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf How much is that in real money?: a historical price index for use as a deflator of money values in the economy of the United States] (PDF). American Antiquarian Society.</ref> iyo in ka badan $ 36,000 oo ay ka heshay ayeeyadeed hooyadeed, Beatrice Mary Palmer, sanadkii 1958 ($ 323,000 sanadka 2020)<ref>"Jayne Mansfield, Mickey Pause in Dallas for Party". Star-News. January 15, 1958. p. 4.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jayne Mansfield to get $90,000|work=[[The Beaver County Times]]|date=January 23, 1957|page=15}}</ref>{{Efn|Vera Jeffrey aabihiis, Thomas H. Palmer, wuxuu ka soo jeeday deegaanka Cornish ee Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania, halkaas oo uu ku lug lahaa warshadaha slate.}} Waxay yaraanteedii kusoo qaadatay Phillipsburg, New Jersey,<ref name="SPTimes">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RPYLAAAAIBAJ&pg=4382,5839230 "Jayne Mansfield is Killed in Early Morning Smash Up on Narrow Louisiana Road"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''St. Petersburg Times''.</ref> halkaas oo aabaheed uu ahaa qareen la shaqeynayay mustaqbalka gudoomiyaha New Jersey Robert B. Meyner. Sanadkii 1936, aabaheed wuxuu u dhintay wadno xanuun. 1939 hooyadeed waxay guursatay injineerka iibka Harry Lawrence Peers, qoyskiina waxay u guureen Dallas, Texas,<ref>[http://articles.mcall.com/2000-11-19/news/3331906_1_marilyn-monroe-three-children-burial "Vera Peers Buried in Pen Argyl Near Daughter Jayne Mansfield"] {{Wayback|url=http://articles.mcall.com/2000-11-19/news/3331906_1_marilyn-monroe-three-children-burial |date=20160305011543 }}. ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref> halkaasoo looga yaqaannay Vera Jayne Peers.<ref>''Highland Park High School: The Highlander. 1949.''</ref><ref>[http://dallaslibrary2.org/texas/docs/yearbookNotableDallasites.pdf "Names in Yearbook"] {{Wayback|url=http://dallaslibrary2.org/texas/docs/yearbookNotableDallasites.pdf |date=20160303233449 }} (PDF). Dallas Public Library.</ref> Ilmo ahaan waxay rabtay inay noqoto xiddig Hollywood ah sida Shirley Temple.<ref>{{harvnb|Saxton|1975|pp=6–7}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Strait|1992|p=19}}</ref><ref>David, Lester; David, Irene (1983). [[iarchive:shirleytemplesto0000davi/page/21|The Shirley Temple story]].</ref> Markii ay 12 jir ahayd, waxay qaadatay casharro qoob ka ciyaarka qoob ka ciyaarka ah.<ref>{{harvnb|Strait|1992|p=37}}</ref> Waxay ka qalin jabisay Dugsiga Sare ee Highland Park sanadkii 1950.<ref>[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3D01649F9CA28&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D "Highland Park High Alumni Have Gone on to Greatness"] {{Wayback|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3D01649F9CA28&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |date=20220503201740 }}. ''The Dallas Morning News''.</ref><ref name="history">''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia.''</ref><ref name="jayneedu1">{{cite book|last1=Garraty|first1=John Arthur|last2=Carnes|first2=Mark Christopher|title=American National Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/americannational0014unse|publisher=Oxford University|year=1999|isbn=9780195127935|page=[https://archive.org/details/americannational0014unse/page/450 450]}}</ref><ref name="jayneedu2">"Jayne Mansfield Killed". The Deseret News. AP. June 29, 1967. p. 1.</ref> Intii uu ku jiray dugsiga sare, Palmer wuxuu qaatay casharo violin, biyaano, iyo viola.  Waxay kaloo baratay Isbaanishka iyo Jarmalka.<ref>Hopper, Hedda (November 25, 1956). [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/436901512.html?dids=436901512:436901512&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic "Jayne Shapes Up Her Career"] {{Wayback|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/436901512.html?dids=436901512:436901512&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic |date=20121105221232 }}. ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Strait|1992|p=217}}</ref> Waxay si joogto ah u heshay dhibco B-yada sare oo ay ku jiraan xisaabta.<ref>"Star's Legend". ''Life'': 186.</ref> Markii ay jirtay 17, waxay guursatay Paul Mansfield 6-dii Maajo, 1950-kii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=9168&h=923976634&ssrc=pt&tid=102824344&pid=240021907506&usePUB=true|title=Join Ancestry|website=search.ancestry.com|access-date=2018-05-24}}</ref> Inantooda, Jayne Marie Mansfield, waxay dhashay lix bilood kadib 8-dii Noofambar, 1950. Jayne iyo ninkeeda waxay iska qoreen Jaamacadda Southern Methodist University si ay u bartaan jilitaanka.<ref name="JayneBioNYT">{{cite news|last=Erickson|first=Hal|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/45173/Jayne-Mansfield/biography|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130103445/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/45173/Jayne-Mansfield/biography|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2013|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Baseline (database)|Baseline]] & [[All Movie Guide]]|title=Jayne Mansfield|author-link=Hal Erickson (author)|date=May 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="darling">{{cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Erskine|title=Jayne Mansfield: Darling of Bust|journal=Sarasota Journal|date=January 10, 1957|page=7}}</ref><ref name="Windsor">{{cite news|title=Jayne Mansfield Dead|work=[[Windsor Star]]|date=June 29, 1967|agency=UPI|page=6}}</ref> In 1951, Jayne u dhaqaaqay Los Angeles oo ka qayb galay simistar xagaaga at UCLA ah.  Waxay gashay tartanka Miss California laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay inay is casisho ka dib markii Paul ogaaday.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Jayne Mansfield's Wild, Wild World|last=Mansfield|first=Jayne|publisher=Hollywood House Publishing|year=1963|asin=B002LOUIIC}}</ref> Kadib waxay u guurtay Austin, Texas, iyada iyo ninkeeda, waxayna wax ku baratay riwaayadaha Jaamacadda Texas ee Austin.<ref name="history" /><ref name="jayneedu1" /><ref name="jayneedu2" /><ref name="darling" /> Halkaas waxay uga shaqeyn jirtay qaab farshaxan qaawan, waxay iibin jirtay buugaag albaab-ilaa-albaab, waxayna u shaqeysay sidii soo dhaweeyn istuudiyaha qoob-ka-ciyaarka.<ref name="manndance">{{harvnb|Mann|1974|p=112}}</ref><ref name="alcalde1">{{cite journal|last=Partheymuller|first=Peter|title=Jayne Manfield|journal=[[The Alcalde]]|date=March 2000|page=25}}</ref><ref name="extravagance">{{cite book|last=Parish|first=James Robert|title=The Hollywood Book of Extravagance|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodbookofe0000pari|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2007|isbn=978-0-470-05205-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodbookofe0000pari/page/44 44]–45}}</ref>,<ref name="alcalde1" /><ref name="alcalde1" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Crosby|first=Joan|title=Fantastics a Runaway Success|work=Ottawa Citizen|date=August 14, 1965|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Parker|first=Fess|author-link=Fess Parker|title=Guest Star of the 1970 Emerald Empire Roundup|work=[[The Register-Guard]]|location=Eugene, Oregon|date=July 6, 1970|page=3}}</ref> Kadib waxay ku qaadatay sanad xerada Camp Gordon, Georgia (xarun tababar oo ay leeyihiin ciidamada Mareykanka) markii Paul Mansfield uu ka shaqeeyay Keydka Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Dagaalkii Kuuriya. Sannadkii 1953, waxay dib ugu laabatay Dallas, dhawr biloodna waxay ahayd ardayga aktarka Baruch Lumet, aabaha agaasimaha Sidney Lumet iyo aasaasaha machadka farshaxanka ee Dallas..<ref name="filmsinreview">{{citation|title=Films in Review|publisher=[[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures]]|volume=27|year=1976|pages=321–323}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Pearce-Moses|first=Richard|title=Photographic Collections in Texas: A Union Guide|publisher=Texas A&M University|year=1987|isbn=978-0-89096-351-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/photographiccoll0000pear/page/133 133]|url=https://archive.org/details/photographiccoll0000pear/page/133}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Saxton|1975|pp=38–39}}</ref> Lumet waxay siisay casharo gaar ah waxayna u yeedhay Mansfield iyo Rip Torn "caruurtiisa".<ref name="history" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Muir|first=Helen|title=Barush Lumet Taught Stars How to Act|work=[[The Miami News]]|date=February 2, 1963|page=9}}</ref><ref name="extravagance" /> Lumet waxay ugu dambayntii ka caawin lahayd Jayne inay hesho tijaabadeedii ugu horreysay ee Paramount bishii Abriil 1954. Paul, Jayne, iyo Jayne Marie waxay u guureen Los Angeles 1954. Jayne waxay ka shaqeysay shaqooyin kala duwan oo aan caadi ahayn oo ay ka mid yihiin: daango ku iibinta Masraxa Stanley Warner, iyadoo baraysay qoob ka ciyaarka,<ref name="saxtonLA" /> nacnac ku iibinta tiyaatarka filimada,<ref name="JayneBioNYT" /> moodelin waqti-dhiman ah Wakaaladda Qaabka Buugga,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tibbetts|first1=John|first2=James|last2=Welsh|title=American Classic Screen Features|publisher=Scarecrow|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8108-7679-8|page=13}}</ref> iyo ka shaqeynaysay sawir qaade maqaayada Esther Williams' Trails Restaurant.<ref name="JaynePaul">{{harvnb|Faris|1994|p=3}}</ref><ref name="darling" /><ref name="filmsinreview" /> == Xirfadiisii ​​hore == {{Infobox Playboy Playmate|name=Jayne Mansfield|image=|imagesize=|caption=|issue=Febraayo 1955|birth_date=|bust={{convert|40|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="playboy-datasheet"/>|waist={{convert|21|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="playboy-datasheet"/>|hips={{convert|35|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="playboy-datasheet"/>|height=|weight=|preceded=[[Bettie Page]]|succeeded=[[Marilyn Waltz]]}} Intii aad dhiganeysay Jaamacadda Texas ee Austin, Mansfield wuxuu ku guuleystay dhowr tartan oo qurux badan.<ref>{{harvnb|Saxton|1975|p=48}}</ref> Sannadkii 1952, intii ay ku sugnaayeen Dallas, iyada iyo Paul Mansfield waxay ka qayb qaateen wax soo saar yar-yar oo maxalli ah ''The Slaves of Demon Rum'' and ''Ten Nights in a Barroom'', iyo ''Anything Goes''. Ka dib markii uu u tagay adeegga militariga, waxay ka dhigtay muuqaalkeedii ugu horreeyay ee xusid mudan ''Death of a Salesman'' markay ahayd Oktoobar 22, 1953.<ref>[[Jayne Mansfield#CITEREFFaris1994|Faris 1994]], p. 3</ref> Intii ay ku jirtay UCLA, waxay gashay tartanka Miss Kalifornia (iyadoo qarinaysa xaaladdeeda guur), waxayna ku guuleysatay wareega deegaanka ka hor inta aysan ka noqon.<ref name=":0">Parish, James Robert (2007). ''The Hollywood Book of Extravagance''. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-470-05205-1|<bdi>978-0-470-05205-1</bdi>]].</ref> Horaantii xirfaddeeda, xayeysiiyayaasha qaarkood waxay u arkeen cabirka weyn ee naasaheeda inaan loo baahnayn, taasoo u horseeday inay lumiso shaqadeedii ugu horreysay ee xirfadeed - ganacsi loogu talagalay General Electric oo lagu sawiray haweenka da'da yar ee dharka qubeyska ku nasanaya barkadda barkadda.<ref name="straitanatomy">{{harvnb|Strait|1992|p=116}}</ref> Emmeline Snively, oo madax ka ah wakaaladda 'Blue Book Model Agency', ayaa u dirtay sawir qaade Gene Lester, taas oo horseeday shaqadeeda mudada gaaban ee ganacsiga General Electric.<ref>''Films in Review'', '''27''', ''National Board of Review of Motion Pictures'', 1976, pp. 321–323</ref> Sannadkii 1954, waxay ku maqashay labada Paramount Pictures iyo Warner Bros. Paramount, Jayne waxay soo bandhigtay sawir gacmeed ay la shaqaysay Lumet oo ka tirsan ''Joan of Arc'' duubista filimka Milton Lewis. Lewis waxay ku wargalisay inay lumineyso "hibadeeda muuqata" oo ay dib ugu soo laabatay todobaad ka dib si ay u soo bandhigto muuqaalka biyaano ee Toddobadii Sanno Cun. Jayne way ku fashilantay inay qanciso laakiin waxay ogaatay inay ku qasban tahay inay timo timo.  Kadib waxay u sameysay muuqaalka biyaano ee Warner Brothers, laakiin, markale, wey ku fashilantay inay soo jiito.<ref>{{Citation|last=chatham43|title=Jayne Mansfield Interview Clip 1960|date=2012-06-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7RmQbzhfcI|access-date=2018-05-24}}</ref> Waxay ku dejisay shaqadeedii ugu horreysay ee jilitaanka ''Lux Video Theater'', taxane ka socda [[CBS]] Oktoobar 21, 1954.<ref>Parsons, Louella. "Outlook for Young Star is Bright". ''The Sunday News-Press''. p. 4.</ref><ref name=":0" /> Bishii Diseembar 1953, [[Hugh Hefner]] wuxuu bilaabay inuu daabaco ''[[Playboy]]'' majalladuna waxay noqotay mid caan ah, qayb ahaan, sababtoo ah muuqaaladii hore ee kasoo muuqday Mansfield, [[Marilyn Monroe]], Bettie Page, iyo Anita Ekberg.<ref>Edison, Mike (2011). ''Dirty! Dirty! Dirty!''. Soft Skull Press. p. 24. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9781593764678|<bdi>9781593764678</bdi>]].</ref> Bishii Febraayo 1955, Mansfield wuxuu ahaa ''Playboy'' Ciyaaraha ee Bisha,<ref name="playboy-datasheet">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070213101503/http://www.playboy.com/girls/playmates/directory/195502.html "Playboy Data Sheet: Jayne Mansfield, Miss February 1955"]. ''Playboy''.</ref> Mansfield waa ka soo muuqday majalda dhowr jeer.<ref>[http://www.aeolia.net/playboy/pb-m.htm "The Playboy Index – M"].</ref> Muuqaalkeedii Febraayo wuxuu kordhiyay wareegga majaladda wuxuuna ka caawiyay xirfadda Mansfield.<ref>''Biography News''. '''1'''. Gale Research. 1974. p. 173.</ref><ref>Brady, Frank (1975). ''Hefner''. Weidenfeld iyo Nicolson. p. 103. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-297-76943-9|<bdi>978-0-297-76943-9</bdi>]].</ref><ref name="saxtonboy">{{harvnb|Saxton|1975|p=175}}</ref> Waxyar kadib, waxay kasoo muuqatay jadwalka ''Playboy'' iyadoo naasaheeda ku qarinaysa gacmaheeda. ''Playboy'' wuxuu soosaaray Mansfield Febraayo kasta 1955 ilaa 1958, iyo markale 1960.<ref name="saxtonboy" /> Bishii Ogosto 1956, Paul Mansfield wuxuu raadsaday inanta gabadhiisa, isagoo ku andacoonaya in Jayne ay ahayd hooyo aan habboonayn maxaa yeelay waxay uga muuqatay qaawan ''Playboy''.<ref>{{harvnb|Faris|1994|p=147}}</ref><ref name="saxtonboy" /><ref name="farisearly">{{harvnb|Faris|1994|p=4}}</ref> == Xirfada filimada == {{See also|Jayne Mansfield filmography}} === Bilaabashada shaqada (1954–1955) === Mansfield filimkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa kaalin lagu taageerayo ''Female Jungle'', oo ah filim miisaaniyad yar lagu dhammeeyay toban maalmood.  Qaybteeda waxaa laga duubay in yar oo maalmo ah, waxaana la siiyay $ 150.<ref>Du Brow, Rick. "Has Jayne been hiding talent?". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 4.</ref> Waxaa si rasmi ah loo sii daayay horaantii 1955. Bishii Febraayo 1955, James Byron, maareeyeheeda iyo xayeysiiyaha, waxay heshiis 7 sano ah la gashay Warner Brothers, kuwaas oo xiisaynayay faafintooda faafitaanka.<ref name="straitearly">{{harvnb|Strait|1992|pp=69–70}}</ref> Qandaraaska ayaa markii hore siinayay $ 250 usbuucii wuxuuna ku soo dejiyay labadeeda filim - mid door muhiim ah leh iyo mid aan laba sano la sii deyn. Waxay xaraysay kala tag Paul Mansfield bishaas Janaayo.<ref name="farisearly" /><ref name="straitearly" /> Mansfield waxaa la siiyay door yar oo ka tirsan ''Pete Kelly's Blues'' (1955), oo uu jilayay Jack Webb, iyo ''Hell on Frisco Bay'' (1955), oo uu jilayay Alan Ladd. Waxay ku jileysay hal filim oo dheeraad ah Warner Brothers - door kale oo yar laakiin muhiim ah oo ka soo horjeedka Edward G. Robinson ee ''Illegal'' (1955).<ref name="straitearly" /> Wakiilka Mansfield, William Shiffrin, wuxuu u saxiixay Mansfield inay ku ciyaarto doorka atariishada filimka ee lagu magacaabo Rita Marlowe ciyaarta ''Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?''. Way aqbashay qeybta iyadoo ka shaqeyneysa filimka Louis W. Kellman ''[[The Burglar (1957 film)|The Burglar]]'' (1957).<ref>{{harvnb|Faris|1994|pp=71–72}}</ref> == Tixraacyada == <references /> == Xusuusin == o7l2auxcqio3n3t19guw4xjiz7n6ozv 0 32928 310638 228981 2026-10-20T08:16:29Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper|name=Woman's Day|italic title=|editor=Meaghan Murphy|publisher=Hearst Communications|circulation=3,394,754|circulation_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcas3.accessabc.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp |title=eCirc for Consumer Magazines |date=June 30, 2013 |publisher=[[Audit Bureau of Circulations (North America)|Audit Bureau of Circulations]] |access-date=October 3, 2013 |archive-date=Bisha Tobnaad 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025110350/http://abcas3.accessabc.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>|foundation={{Start date and age|1937|10|7}}|publishing_city=Magaalada New York|publishing_country=Mareykanka|language=Ingiriis|website={{URL|http://www.womansday.com/}}|issn=0043-7336}} '''''Woman's Day''''' (''Maalinta Haweenka'') waa joornaal haween Mareykan ah oo ka hadlaya mowduucyada sida guri-goynta, cuntada, nafaqada, jimicsiga jirka, soo jiidashada jirka, iyo moodka. Daabacaadda waa mid ka mid ah majaladaha Seven Sisters. Majaladda waxaa markii ugu horreysay la daabacay [[1931]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.psaresearch.com/images/TOPMAGAZINES.pdf |access-date=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2016-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115225953/http://www.psaresearch.com/images/TOPMAGAZINES.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>iyo daabacaha hadda jira waa Shirkadda Hearst. == Tixraacyada == [[Category:Majaladaha haweenka ee lagu daabaco Mareykanka]] suf4l6v4zevlp43n94pxhddgz94zrim 0 33625 310642 310025 2026-10-20T08:45:09Z Andre Engels 72 Bog loo bedeley [[Hodan Naaleeye]] 310642 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hodan Naaleeye]] i1vboc7grzyulgxlzlmi6bnbg8yi8kt 310644 310642 2026-10-20T10:04:12Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] ([[User talk:Andre Engels|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 310025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hodan Nalayeh''' (Soomaali: Hodan Naaleeye; Af-Carabi: هودان نلايا; 1976 - Luulyo 12, [[2019]]) waxay ahayd Somali-Canadian media executive, lataliye suuqgeyn, u dhaqdhaqaaqa arrimaha bulshada iyo hal-abuure ganacsi. Waxay ahayd madaxweynaha Wakaaladda Is-dhexgalka Dhaqanka iyo guddoomiye ku xigeenka Iibka & Horumarinta Barnaamijyada Soo-saarka Kamaradaha Caalamiga ah. [[File:Hodan_Nalayeh_Somalia_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|]] == Nolosha hore == Nalayeh waxay ku dhalatay 1976-kii [[Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya|Soomaaliya]] <ref name="Ntsutiscm">https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2014/Feb/53415/new_television_show_uplifts_the_image_of_somali_canadians_in_mainstream_media.aspx</ref> Waxay ku soo kortay qoys ballaaran, iyadoo ay la socoto afar walaalo ah iyo toddobo gabdhood oo walaalo ah. Waxay ka soo jeedaa qabiilka [[Naleye Ahmed]] ee qabiilka [[Reer-Darawiish|Dhulbahante]] . Walaasheeda Dega Nalayeh waa lataliye sare oo madaxweyne ku xigeenka ah oo la-taliye gaar ah u ah macaamiisha [[U.S. Trust|US Trust]] . <ref name="Snrahwut">https://lasentinel.net/somalia-native-right-at-home-with-u-s-trust.html#sthash.E5J42Zao.dpuf</ref> Nalayeh oo siddeed jir ah, iyada iyo waalidkeed iyo walaalaheed ayaa markii dambe u haajirtay [[Kanada]] sanadkii 1984. Markii hore waxay degeen [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], ka hor inta aysan ugu dambeyntii u guurin [[Toronto]] sanadkii 1992. <ref name="Mthnsaloslit">{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.toronto.com/news-story/4577505-tv-host-hodan-nalayeh-shines-a-light-on-somali-life-in-toronto/ |access-date=2026-07-31 |archive-date=2017-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014083803/https://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4577505-tv-host-hodan-nalayeh-shines-a-light-on-somali-life-in-toronto/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalayeh wuxuu dhigan jiray [[West Humber Collegiate Institute|Machadka Kulliyadda West Humber]], oo ah dugsi sare oo ku yaal [[Etobicoke]] . Waxbarashadeeda dugsiga sare kadib, waxay wax ku baratay [[University of Windsor|Jaamacadda Windsor]], halkaas oo ay ku qaadatay shahaadada koowaad ee cilmiga isgaarsiinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ka heshay shahaadada jaamacadda ee saxaafadda warbaahinta [[Seneca College|Kulliyadda Seneca]] . <ref name="Mthnsaloslit2">{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://cameraworksint.com/cameraworks-productions-introduces-vp-sales-programming-development/ |access-date=2026-07-31 |archive-date=2014-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112061952/http://cameraworksint.com/cameraworks-productions-introduces-vp-sales-programming-development/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tixraacyada == etvn0i6m33qjyx9h925dxpkmmcm6qvd 310646 310644 2026-10-20T10:08:36Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Hodan Naaleeye]] 310646 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hodan Naaleeye]] i1vboc7grzyulgxlzlmi6bnbg8yi8kt 10 34782 310596 226518 2026-10-19T14:48:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310596 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat|sd={{{sd|{{{1|}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gkqziky22avrf4uw02d3hc6cfyjgg4c 828 34783 310598 226519 2026-10-19T15:40:43Z Isma4l 41797 310598 Scribunto text/plain --[[ SDcat Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata --]] local p = {} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate: * Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive) * Category:Short description is different from Wikidata * Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible. --]] -- function exported for use in other modules -- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix) p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end -- If no item, default to the associated qid of the current article if itemID == "" then itemID = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not itemID then return nil end end -- Wikidata description field local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower() if wdesc == "" then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]" elseif wdesc == sdesc then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]" else return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]" end end -- function exported for call from #invoke p.setCat = function(frame) local args if frame.args.sd then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end -- local short description local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower() -- Wikidata entity-ID local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "") -- link prefix, strip quotes local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp) end return p t3vx9cwd4gu20hqmzn62oa5eq9259en 4 36565 310614 296650 2026-10-19T20:16:15Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badaladii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Taariikhqore|Taariikhqore]] ([[User talk:Taariikhqore|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:EnsiklopediaXylon|EnsiklopediaXylon]] 237801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref2|Sidoo kale eeg: [[Special:Newpages]]}} Tani waa liiska bogag cusub. {{Special:Newpages/100}} ck4by5heuokyh4csuv8vd7jzr0gyx38 310615 310614 2026-10-19T20:16:48Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Nolosha soomaalida wixii ka horreeyey 1900]] ilaa [[Wikipedia:Liiska bogag cusub]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin iyadoon laga tegin sii toosin 237801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref2|Sidoo kale eeg: [[Special:Newpages]]}} Tani waa liiska bogag cusub. {{Special:Newpages/100}} ck4by5heuokyh4csuv8vd7jzr0gyx38 10 42127 310608 281278 2026-10-19T19:14:12Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qepkmf2rtkfkwwl67aiwm39uk0am7yp 310617 310608 2026-10-19T20:25:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]] </noinclude> 5pp33q2kmq1rabopygpgtbam6fpn9ma 310619 310617 2026-10-19T20:30:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]] }} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|2|[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> szm61hia2nvancktmdm65vy8vllidae 310620 310619 2026-10-19T20:32:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]])</small></div> }} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|2|[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 539j567e7gp7wbnv9wc4oyxletbd8sn 310621 310620 2026-10-19T20:34:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]])</small></div> }} <includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|2|[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> i0pr32nzaixpgyt90ovsjvk4365pgdn 310622 310621 2026-10-19T20:38:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |name=sockpuppeteer |type = notice |image = [[File:Puppeter template.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]] |imageright = {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|confirmed|cuconfirmed|cu|nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|50px|alt=astaanta]]}}}} |text = <div>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | proven = '''Akoonkan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibo]] sababo la xiriira [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|adeegsiga aan habboonayn]] ee akoonno badan.''' | blocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay si aan xad lahayn]] {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonku uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|milkiilaha akoonka waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}} akoonno badan.''' | timeblocked = '''Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|loo xannibay]] {{#if:{{{time|}}}|muddo {{{time}}}|}} {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in maamulaha akoonku|milkiilaha akoonka}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | banned = '''Isticmaalahan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|laga mamnuucay]] inuu wax ka beddelo Wikipedia-ga Soomaaliga {{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|waxana [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] |}} sababtoo ah {{#if:{{{checked|}}}|caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in|}} uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|marar badan si khaldan u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' Maamulayaasha, fadlan dib u eeg [[Wikipedia:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|siyaasadda mamnuucidda]] oo la tasho [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubiyaha Isticmaalaha]] ka hor inta aan xannibaadda laga qaadin. | cuconfirmed | cu | nbconfirmed | confirmed = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | suspected = '''{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha}} akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]] akoonno badan.''' | #default = '''{{#if:{{{checked|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah |}} caddaynta [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubinta Isticmaalaha]] waxay xaqiijinaysaa in milkiilaha akoonkani uu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]|{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|Akoonkan waxaa [[m:Global locks|si caalami ah loo xiray]] sababtoo ah milkiilaha|Milkiilaha akoonkan waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|si aan habboonayn u adeegsaday]]}}}} akoonno badan.''' }}{{#if:{{{evidence|}}}|&#x20; Fadlan eeg {{{evidence}}} si aad u aragto caddaynta iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah.}} <small>(Macluumaadka akoonka: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda]{{·}} [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]])</small></div> }} <includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}__NOINDEX__</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gy6k86ttyan94qwrcjgcoarl82hnlwl 10 42207 310616 309902 2026-10-19T20:25:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310616 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{ombox |image = [[File:System-users.svg|45px|alt=Astaanta isticmaalayaal badan]] |imageright = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{2|}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|45px|alt=CheckUser ayaa xaqiijiyay in akoonkan uu yahay sockpuppet]] |proven=[[File:Puppeter template.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waa boombalo sharaabaad ah]] |blocked={{#if:{{{length|}}} |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola_with_clock.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay sockpuppet]] |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay boombalo sharaabaad ah]] }} |spi |suspected |#default=<!--none-->}} |text = '''{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubi Isticmaalaha]] uu ku xaqiijiyay inuu yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |proven=Akoonkan waa [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sockpuppet]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |blocked=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||&nbsp;oo waa {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Blocking policy|la xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|la xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |spi |suspected |#default=Tafatire ayaa muujiyay walaac ah in akoonkan uu noqon karo [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}.''' }}<br />Fadlan tixraac {{#if:{{{3|{{{evidence|}}}}}} |{{{3|{{{evidence|{{{evidence}}}}}}}}} baaritaanka sockpuppet. |{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|baaritaanka sockpuppet]] ee boombalo sharaabaad ah, iyo|}} caadooyinka tafatirka ama [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinta]] si aad caddayn u hesho. [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry#Handling suspected sockpuppets|Qaybtan siyaasadda]] waxaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar leedahay. }} <small class="plainlinks">Macluumaadka koontada: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda] – [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinnada]] – [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaannada] – [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xadgudubka] – [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]]</small> }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{sockpuppet|Example|blocked|nocat=yes}} {{documentation}} [[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]] <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --></noinclude> k60qws9tfd9lspvdg2z17ys5jnumnq5 310618 310616 2026-10-19T20:28:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310618 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{ombox |image = [[File:System-users.svg|45px|alt=Astaanta isticmaalayaal badan]] |imageright = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{2|}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|45px|alt=CheckUser ayaa xaqiijiyay in akoonkan uu yahay sockpuppet]] |proven=[[File:Puppeter template.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waa boombalo sharaabaad ah]] |blocked={{#if:{{{length|}}} |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola_with_clock.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay sockpuppet]] |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay boombalo sharaabaad ah]] }} |spi |suspected |#default=<!--none-->}} |text = '''{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubi Isticmaalaha]] uu ku xaqiijiyay inuu yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |proven=Akoonkan waa [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sockpuppet]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |blocked=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||&nbsp;oo waa {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Blocking policy|la xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|la xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |spi |suspected |#default=Tafatire ayaa muujiyay walaac ah in akoonkan uu noqon karo [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}.''' }}<br />Fadlan tixraac {{#if:{{{3|{{{evidence|}}}}}} |{{{3|{{{evidence|{{{evidence}}}}}}}}} baaritaanka sockpuppet. |{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|baaritaanka sockpuppet]] ee boombalo sharaabaad ah, iyo|}} caadooyinka tafatirka ama [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinta]] si aad caddayn u hesho. [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry#Handling suspected sockpuppets|Qaybtan siyaasadda]] waxaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar leedahay. }} <small class="plainlinks">Macluumaadka koontada: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda] – [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinnada]] – [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaannada] – [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xadgudubka] – [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]]</small> }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{sockpuppet|Example|blocked|nocat=yes}} <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry]]</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jxa4p0cpeznfkcwbmkpjuuz5ejwl8oi 310623 310618 2026-10-19T20:39:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310623 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{ombox |image = [[File:System-users.svg|45px|alt=Astaanta isticmaalayaal badan]] |imageright = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{2|}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=[[File:Wikipedia Checkuser.svg|45px|alt=CheckUser ayaa xaqiijiyay in akoonkan uu yahay sockpuppet]] |proven=[[File:Puppeter template.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waa boombalo sharaabaad ah]] |blocked={{#if:{{{length|}}} |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola_with_clock.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay sockpuppet]] |[[File:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|45px|alt=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inuu yahay boombalo sharaabaad ah]] }} |spi |suspected |#default=<!--none-->}} |text = '''{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} |confirmed |cuconfirmed |nbconfirmed=Akoonkan waxaa [[Wikipedia:Check user|Hubi Isticmaalaha]] uu ku xaqiijiyay inuu yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |proven=Akoonkan waa [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sockpuppet]] ee {{User0|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{altmaster|}}}|{{Sockpuppet/altmaster|altmaster={{{altmaster}}}|altmaster-status={{{altmaster-status}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||,&nbsp;waxaana loo {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |blocked=Akoonkan waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes||&nbsp;oo waa {{#if:{{{length|}}}|[[WP:Blocking policy|la xannibay]] muddo {{{length}}}|[[WP:Xannibaadyo iyo mamnuucid|la xannibay si aan xad lahayn]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{locked}}}|yes|&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{notblocked}}}|yes|waxaana|iyo sidoo kale}} [[meta:Locked global account|si caalami ah loo xiray]].|.}}''' |spi |suspected |#default=Tafatire ayaa muujiyay walaac ah in akoonkan uu noqon karo [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|boombalo sharaabaad ah]] ee {{User3|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}.''' }}<br />Fadlan tixraac {{#if:{{{3|{{{evidence|}}}}}} |{{{3|{{{evidence|{{{evidence}}}}}}}}} baaritaanka sockpuppet. |{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/{{{spipage|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}}|baaritaanka sockpuppet]] ee boombalo sharaabaad ah, iyo|}} caadooyinka tafatirka ama [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinta]] si aad caddayn u hesho. [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry#Handling suspected sockpuppets|Qaybtan siyaasadda]] waxaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar leedahay. }} <small class="plainlinks">Macluumaadka koontada: [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xannibaadda] – [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|wax-ku-biirinnada]] – [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaannada] – [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser={{PAGENAMEE}}}} diiwaanka xadgudubka] – [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/{{PAGENAME}}|CentralAuth]]</small> }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{sockpuppet|Example|blocked|nocat=yes}} <includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia sockpuppetry|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}__NOINDEX__</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> q6jbq4kiznh48mqmx9ycenpwgbpnck6 2 42752 310610 283930 2026-10-19T19:19:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sockpuppeteer|blocked}} agxe97a7zzujitc7s8f0dr81mgja6ep 0 43358 310631 298346 2026-10-20T05:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Miah Madden headshot.jpg | caption = Madden Sannadkii 2020 | birth_name = Miah Grace Madden | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia | education = [[Iskuulka St Catherine's , Waverley]] | alma_mater = | occupation = Jilaa, soo bandhige | years_active = 2012–hada | relatives = [[Madeleine Madden]] (Walaashiis badh) | website = }} '''Miah Grace Madden''' waa jilaa iyo soo bandhige Australian ah. Waxay shaqadeeda ku bilawday jilaa caruurnimo filimka Sapphires (2012) iyo taxanaha Telefishanka ABC ee Gods of Wheat Street (2014). Waxay tan iyo markaas xiddig ku lahayd taxanaha ABC Me The Unlisted (2019), 10 Shake series Dive Club (2021), iyo Network 10 iyo Paramount + taxanaha warqadaha Dolls (2023). ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Miah Grace Madden waxay ku dhalatay Sydney waxayna ka timid Rose Bay , xaafad bari ka xigta Sydney. Iyadu waa ina Lee Madden, oo ahaa nin Gadigal ah oo leh qaar ka mid ah hiddaha Bundjalung , iyo Belinda Kirkpatrick. Aabaheed ayaa ku dhintay shil baabuur sanadkii 2003 markaas oo Miah ay ahayd laba jir, hooyadeedna ay uur lahayd walaasheed Ruby Iyadu waa walaashii ka yar ee Madeleine Madden Waxay dhigatay St Catherine's School, Waverley . ==Xirfad== Madden waxay bilawday shaqadeeda iyada oo ku ciyaareysa nooca ka yar ee Jessica Mauboy jilaha filimka 2012 ee Sapphires . Waxay mar kale ku jawaabtay Mauboy da'yar iyada oo ku jirta " Weligaa isku mid ha noqon " muqaal muusig Waxay ku soo degtay doorkeedii ugu horreeyay ee telefishinka sida Athena Freeburn ee riwaayadda ABC TV Gods of Wheat Street . Madden wuxuu ciyaaray Abriil Tucker filimka 2017 ee Maalinta Australia . Waxay ka soo muuqatay taxanaha NITV 2018 Little J & Big Cuz . 2019 iyo 2020, Madden waxa uu jilay laba taxane ah oo khayaali sayniska carruurta ah: taxanaha ABC Me The Unlisted (2019) sida Kymara iyo 9Go! taxanaha Ciyaartoyga 2037 (2020) sida Kite Waxay martigelisay xilli ciyaareedkii saddexaad ee taxanaha Nickelodeon Australia Crash the Bash waxayna door soo noqnoqonaysa ku lahayd riwaayadaha majaajilada ah ee ABC Me Mustangs FC . 2021, Madden waxa uu u jilay sidii Maddie ee 10 Shake teen series Dive Club wuxuuna ku biiray jilayaasha fantasy Nickelodeon Xafiiska Waxyaabaha Sixirka sidii Tayla Devlin xilligeedii labaad. 2023, Madden waxa uu u jilay sidii Charlie Levett ee Shabakadda 10 iyo taxanaha riwaayadaha ee Paramount+ Warqad Dolls . ==Filmography== ===Filim=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Sannadka ! Ciwaanka ! Doorka ! class="unsortable" | Xusuusin |- | 2012 | ''[[The Sapphires (film)|The Sapphires]]'' | Young Julie | |- | 2013 | ''The Darkside'' | | |- | 2017 | ''[[Australia Day (film)|Australia Day]]'' | April Tucker | |- |} ===Telefishanka=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Sanadka ! Ciwaanka ! Doorka ! class="unsortable" | Xusuusin |- | 2013 | ''[[Redfern Now]]'' | Young Mattie | Episode: "Consequences" |- |rowspan="2" | 2014 | ''[[The Moodys]]'' | Billy | Episode: "Australia Day" |- | ''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]'' | Athena Freeburn | Main role |- | 2016 | ''[[Hyde & Seek]]'' | Alicia | 1 episode |- | 2018 | ''[[Little J & Big Cuz]]'' | Monti | |- |rowspan="3" | 2019 | ''[[Mustangs FC]]'' | Jas | Recurring role |- | ''Crash the Bash'' | Herself / Host | |- | ''[[The Unlisted]]'' | Kymara | Main role |- | 2020–2021 | ''[[The Gamers 2037]]'' | Kite | Main role |- |rowspan="2" | 2021 | ''[[Dive Club]]'' | Maddie | Main role |- | ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' | Tayla Devlin | Recurring role (season 2) |- | 2023 | ''[[The Clearing (TV series)|The Clearing]]'' | Max Dhurrkay | 6 episodes |- | 2023 | ''[[Paper Dolls (Australian TV series)|Paper Dolls]]'' | Charlie Levett | 8 episodes |} ==Tixraac== [https://singlemothersurvivalguide.libsyn.com/episode-150 "Sheekada Belinda Kirkpatrick: Carmal laga dhintay iyadoo uur leh iyo hooyada ilaa 18 bilood jir"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220702024257/https://stcatherines.nsw.edu.au/news-events/Latest/school-news/Pages/Miah-Madden-OG-2019-partnered-with-UN-Women-Australia.aspx "Miah Madden (OG 2019) waxay iskaashi la samaysay UN Women Australia ololahoodii ugu dambeeyay"] [http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/australias-pop-princess-jess-mauboy-unveils-her-demons-in-new-single-never-be-the-same/story-e6frfn09-1226852907010 "Amiirad Pop-ka Australiya Jess Mauboy ayaa shayaadiinta ku soo bandhigtay hal-abuur cusub waligaa isku mid ha noqon] [https://www.kzone.com.au/article/escape-the-game-with-miah-madden-from-the-gamers-2037-560342 "Ka baxso ciyaarta Miah Madden oo ka socota Ciyaartoyga 2037"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.kzone.com.au/article/escape-the-game-with-miah-madden-from-the-gamers-2037-560342 |date=20210819002114 }} [https://10play.com.au/10-play-trending/articles/dive-club-miah-madden-gets-dropped-in-the-deep-end/tpa210526ozycx "Dive Club: Miah Madden Ayaa Lagu Riday Dhamaadka Qoto Dheer] [https://www.screenhub.com.au/news/news/paper-dolls-australian-original-series-lands-on-paramount-2630770/ "Dolls Waraaqaha: Taxanaha asalka ah ee Australiyaanka ah waxay ku degeen Paramount+ | ScreenHub Australia - Filimada & Shaqooyinka Telefishinada, Wararka, Dib u Eegida & Xogta Warshadaha Shaashada"] [[imdbtitle:19358544|Caruusadaha Warqadaha (Taxanaha TV-ga 2023- )]] ==Xiriirinta dibadda== [[imdbname:4783752|Miah Madden]] ee [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] s4uoiwq6vl5dsxwi6rmz6oa5mpw43aa 0 43519 310627 286510 2026-10-20T01:59:41Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Elmer Belt | image = <!--(Elmer Belt)--> | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1893|04|10}} | birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|05|17|1893|04|10}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]] | residence = | nationality = | ethnicity = | fields = [[Urology]] | workplaces = Belt Urologic Group UCLA School of Medicine | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda California Berkeley]] Jaamacadda California San Francisco | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = Dr. Herbert McLean Evans Dr. George Washington Corner Dr. George Whipple Dr. Frank Hinman | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | religion = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Elmer Belt''' (Abriil 10, 1893 - Meey 17, 1980) wuxuu ahaa khabiir ku takhasusay kaadi mareenka. Waxa uu ahaa dhakhtar hore ee qaliinka xaqiijinta jinsiga , u doodaha aasaaska UCLA School of Medicine , iyo buug ururiye caan ku ah ururinta maktabadda qalabka cilmi-baarista ee Leonardo da Vinci - Maktabadda Elmer Belt ee Vinciana - kaas oo uu ugu deeqay Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles intii u dhaxaysay 1961-66. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Arthur Elmer Belt wuxuu ku dhashay Chicago, Illinois, Abriil 10, 1893. Waalidkiis waxay ka shaqeeyeen safaaradda Mareykanka. Qoysku waxay u guureen Koonfurta California markii Belt uu jiray sagaal jir. Elmer Belt (sidii uu magaciisa u jeclaa) wuxuu waxbarashadiisii ​​hore ku qaatay Degmada Orange County, California, wuxuuna dhiganayay Dugsiga Sare ee Los Angeles, halkaas oo uu faras fuulay. Intii uu dugsiga sare ku jiray waxa uu qaatay casharro laatiin ah, waxa uu galay dugsi caafimaad, waxana uu la kulmay Ruth Smart, oo uu guursaday 1918. Belt waxa uu dugsiga ka bilaabay dukaan yar oo buugaagta iyo baayacmushtarka ah. Hawl-galkani waxa uu u horseeday aqoonta qaar ka mid ah buug-iibiyeyaasha magaalada, oo uu ku jiro Ernest Dawson. Isagoo ka sheekeynaya sannadihiisii ​​dugsiga sare ee warqad 1979, Belt wuxuu qoray, "Markii aan ahaa ardaygii dugsiga sare, waxaan ka bartay Aldine iyo Gutenberg iyo nasiib-xumadiisa iyo dhammaan adduunka cajiibka ah ee buugaagta. Markii Belt uu yaraa, aabihiis ayaa dhintay ka dib markii qaliin caloosha ah lagu sameeyay. Markii uu dhakhtarku qoyska u sheegay, Belt waxa uu dareemay urta khamriga madaxiisa, waxana uu rumaysnaa in dhakhtarku khalad sameeyay isaga oo hoos u dhigaya. Waayo-aragnimadani waxay keentay in Belt uu ku dhaarto inuusan waligiis khamri cabbin. Belt waxa uu ka qaybgalay Jaamacadda California, Berkeley, isaga oo helay BA 1916 iyo MA ee 1917. (Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah fasalka koowaad ee uu baray Herbert McLean Evans.) Belt ka dibna wuxuu ka qayb galay UCSF Medical School, halkaas oo loo doortay inuu noqdo saaxiibka Machadka Hooper ee Cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka, isagoo ka shaqeynaya urology Dr. George Whipple iyo Dr. Frank Hinman . Kadib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsigii caafimaadka 1920kii, Belt waxa uu bilaabay degenaanshaha Urology oo uu hoos tagaayo Dr. Hinman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii wiilka yar ee Belt, Charles, uu si xun ugu dhaawacmay shil baabuur, Belt waxa uu daawayn uga raadiyay dhakhtarka neerfaha ee caanka ah Robert W. Lovett ee Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard. Si uu ugu dhawaado wiilkiisa oo uu u bixiyo daryeel ka wanaagsan, Belt waxa uu degenaansho ka raadsaday Qalliinka Guud ee Peter Bent Brigham Hospital oo uu sanad ka hoos shaqaynayey Harvey Cushing. Intii uu ku jiray dugsiga caafimaadka, Belt waxa uu qaatay koorsada gaarka ah ee Taariikhda Daawada oo uu baray George W. Corner. Waxay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro fasalkan in Belt uu horumariyo xiisihiisa nolosha Leonardo da Vinci. ==Hawlaha== Sanadkii 1923, Elmer iyo Ruth Belt waxay u guureen Los Angeles, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay shaqo gaar ah. Sannadkii 1936-kii waxa uu aasaasay kooxda Elmer Belt Urologic Group, oo ku taalla dhismeheeda 1893 Wilshire Boulevard. Dabaqa labaad ee dhismuhu wuxuu hoy u ahaa daraasadda weyn ee Belt. Waqtigaan, sumcadiisa sii kordheysa ee goobta ayaa ku kasbatay jagooyin shaqaale ahaan, xaadiris, ama lataliye urologist dhowr isbitaal oo ku yaal aagga Los Angeles. Marka laga soo tago khibradiisa ku saabsan kaadi mareenka, Belt wuxuu ahaa u doodaha caafimaadka dadweynaha, laga bilaabo 1939 ilaa 1954, wuxuu soo noqday Guddoomiyaha Golaha Gobolka ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha. Waxaa markii ugu horreysay jagadan u magacaabay guddoomiyaha gobolka California Culbert Olsen , waxaana dib u magacaabay mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexdii xilli ee guddoomiye Earl Warren . Dhanka caafimaadka dadweynaha, Belt waxa uu ka shaqeeyay in la dhiso warshadda dib u soo celinta biyaha Hyperion. Waxa uu sidoo kale u ololeeyay xuquuqda qaxootiga Bowl Bowl ee degay Gobolka Tulare. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, waxa uu u ololeeyay dhaqaale lagu daweeyo cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado iyo la dagaalanka dhilleysiga, taas oo uu u arkay arrimo muhiim ah oo u dhow xarumaha ciidamada ee gobolka. Belt wuxuu ahaa qoraaga daabacaadyo badan oo ku saabsan urology iyo Leonardo da Vinci labadaba ==Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327093823/http://robertssherinsmd.com/files/books/4b-Wadsworth%20Veterans%20Hospital%20Origin.44.pdf "Wadsworth Veterans Hospital: A Consequence of History"] [https://zagria.blogspot.com/2019/03/elmer-belt-1893-1980-urologist-pioneer.html "Elmer Belt (1893 - 1980) urologist, pioneer sex-change surgeon"] [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt367nd8mf/?query=Goodwin+(Willard+E.)+papers "Finding Aid for the Willard E. Goodwin papers"] [https://www.finebooksmagazine.com/news/sangorski-manuscript-top-lot-pbas-sale-dr-elmer-belts-collection Sangorski Manuscript a Top Lot at PBA's Sale of Dr. Elmer Belt's Collection] [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8kh0pp6/dsc/#ref7 "Finding Aid for the Library. University Librarian. Administrative files of Gloria Werner. c.1985-2003. Box 8"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20030705051345/http://usfca.edu/library/rarebook/gla/medal.html Sir Thomas More Medal for Book Collecting.] ==Xiriirinta dibadda== [https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections/discover-collections/collecting-areas/elmer-belt-library-vinciana The Elmer Belt Library of Vinciana] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200508025225/https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections/discover-collections/collecting-areas/elmer-belt-library-vinciana Archived] 2020-05-08 88vkibfh1379lhd993vpu1c62mnnz0r 0 45288 310626 292293 2026-10-20T00:58:47Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event | name = Dak'Art - Dakar Biennale | native_name = Dak'Art - Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain | logo = <!--INCLUDE "[[File:Filename.ext]]" when entering file name--> | logo_caption = | image = <!--DO NOT include "File:" part of image name (different from above because of merger with Template:Infobox festival)--> | imagesize = | caption = | genre = biennale, diiradda saar [[farshaxanka casriga ah]] iyo [[farshaxanka Afrika ee casriga ah]] | date = <!--"dates=" also works, as merged from Template:Infobox festival. Do not use both--> | begins = 1990 (suugaanta), farshaxanka muuqaalka 1992 | ends = | frequency = labadii sanaba mar, labadii sanaba mar | location = [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] | years_active = | first = <!-- Date; "founded=" also works--> | founder_name = Senegalese government | last = <!-- Date of most recent event --> | prev = | next = | participants = | attendance = | area = | budget = | patron = | organised = Xoghayaha Guud ee Dakar Biennale | people = | member = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Dakar Biennale''' , ama Dak'Art - Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain , waa bandhig faneed weyn oo casri ah oo labadii sanaba hal mar ka dhaca Dakar , Senegal . Diirada Dak'Art waxa ay saarneyd fanka casriga ah ee Afrika ilaa 1996. ==Taariikhda== Dakar Biennale waxaa la raray 1989 iyada oo ah biennale beddelka u dhexeeya suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Daabacaaddii ugu horreysay ee 1990-kii waxay diiradda saartay suugaanta iyo 1992-kii oo ku saabsan farshaxanka muuqaalka . 1993dii qaab dhismeedka biennale waa la bedelay oo Dak'Art 1996 wuxuu noqday bandhig si gaar ah loogu talagalay farshaxanka casriga ah ee Afrika . Sannadkii 1998-kii qaab-dhismeedka ayaa la xoojiyay, sannadkii 2000-kiina waxaa dhacay isbeddel weyn: Abdoulaye Wade ayaa loo doortay madaxweynaha Senegal dhowr bilood ka hor furitaanka munaasabadda. Madaxweynaha cusub ayaa xaqiijiyay taageerada ay dowladda Senegal u fidisay munaasabadda iyo tan iyo 2000, Dak'Art ayaa dhacaysay sanadkiiba mar. Dak'Art 2002 waxa lagu sifeeyay shaqaale cusub iyo la-hawlgalayaal cusub. Dak'Art 2004 waxa uu helay booqdayaal caalami ah oo badan iyo caynsanaan saxaafadeed oo ballaadhan; Madaxweynaha ayaa intii uu furitaankiisa socday waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in uu doonayo in uu abaabulo bandhiga cusub ee Bandhiga Fanka Madow ee Adduunka . ==Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20260517132913/https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/1241630 "De volta para onde nunca estive: arte africana e diáspora na Bienal de Dacar by Sabrina Moura"] [http://artthrob.co.za/Feature/The_Dakar_Biennale_2014_by_Olga_Speakes__Anna_Stielau_on_20_June.aspx "The Dakar Biennale 2014 by Olga Speakes Anna Stielau on 20 June | Artthrob"] [http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible "Dak'Art 2014 Wuxuu Ka Dhigaa Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Afrika Mid Muuqda | Afrika Kale"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible |date=20240301030821 }} 4mnssx612tdjqpn69vcpgnr5laf818q 3 45426 310611 291376 2026-10-19T19:19:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310611 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 46036 310630 292256 2026-10-20T04:48:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marguerite van Eeden | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = 6 June | birth_place = | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Stellenbosch ]] | occupation = Atariisho, sawir qaade | years_active = 2016–hadda | spouse = {{marriage|Roy Harris|2024}} | website = }} '''Marguerite van Eeden''' (wuxuu dhashay 6 Juun) waa jilaa Koonfur Afrikaan ah iyo sawir qaade Waxay caan ku tahay doorkeeda aflaamta Afrikaans ee Vaselinetjie iyo Vergeet My Nie . ==Nolosha hore== Van Eeden asal ahaan wuxuu ka soo jeedaa Cape , wuxuuna ku koray Botswana . Waxay dhigatay dugsi hoy ah oo ku yaal Dugsiga Sare ee Gabdhaha ee La Rochelle ee Paarl , iyadoo dhammaysatay sannadkii 2015. Waxay ku baratay jaamacadda Stellenbosch labadaba shahaadada koowaad iyo tan labaad . ==Tixraac== [https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/novieguide-podcast/marguerite-van-eeden-which-WkudxFwqyC2/ "Marguerite Van Eeden - doorkee adiga kugu habboon, tijaabooyin, muuqaallo cabsi leh oo oohin iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo dhinac ah"] {{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.rooirose.co.za/marguerite-van-eeden-vertel-ons-van-vaselinetjie/ "Marguerite van Eeden vertel ons van Vaselinetjie] 1ai5vauyq2ja3c6pv7hshurbm98ox0d 0 47122 310628 294573 2026-10-20T02:17:28Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Frankie Oviedo | image = | caption = | fullname = Frankie Oviedo Oviedo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1973|09|21}} | birth_place = [[Cali, Colombia]] | death_date = | death_place = | currentclub = | height = 1.89 m<ref>{{cite web|title=Franky Oviedo Oviedo|url=https://ligamx.net/cancha/cuerpotecnico/25689/franky-oviedo-oviedo|publisher=[[Liga MX]]|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=26 Bisha Labaad 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226104557/http://ligamx.net/cancha/cuerpotecnico/25689/franky-oviedo-oviedo|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder|Khadka dhexe]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1993–1994 | clubs1 = [[América de Cali]] | caps1 = 31 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1995 | clubs2 = [[Deportes Quindío]] | caps2 = 25 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1996 | clubs3 = [[América de Cali]] | caps3 = 69 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 1997 | clubs4 = [[Deportes Quindío]] | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 1998–2000 | clubs5 = [[América de Cali]] | caps5 = 84 | goals5 = 10 | years6 = 2000–2004 | clubs6 = [[Club América]] | caps6 = 114 | goals6 = 20 | years7 = 2004–2005 | clubs7 = [[Puebla FC]] | caps7 = 33 | goals7 = 2 | years8 = 2005–2006 | clubs8 = [[Pachuca CF]] | caps8 = 15 | goals8 = 1 | years9 = 2006–2007 | clubs9 = [[Club Necaxa]] | caps9 = 14 | goals9 = 0 | years10 = 2007–2008 | clubs10 = [[Deportivo Táchira]] | caps10 = 11 | goals10 = 1 | years11 = 2008 | clubs11 = [[Boyacá Chico]] | caps11 = 19 | goals11 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 1999–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] | nationalcaps1 = 24 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | manageryears1 = 2012–2014 | managerclubs1 = [[Club Tijuana Reserves|Tijuana Kaydka iyo Akadeemiyada]] | manageryears2 = 2014 | managerclubs2 = [[Dorados de Sinaloa]] (Caawiye) | manageryears3 = 2017–2020 | managerclubs3 = [[Club Tijuana Reserves|Tijuana Kaydka iyo Akadeemiyada]] | manageryears4 = 2018 | managerclubs4 = [[Club Tijuana|Tijuana]] (Interim) | manageryears5 = 2020–2021 | managerclubs5 = [[Club Tijuana (Women)|Tijuana (Haweenka)]] ​}} ​'''Frankie Oviedo''' (dhashay Sebtembar 21, 1973) waa ciyaaryahan hore oo [[Colombian people|Colombia]] ah iyo tababare kaasoo u soo ciyaaray kooxo kala duwan oo ka kala tirsan Colombia, Venezuela iyo Mexico isagoo ahaa khadka dhexe. Wuxuu ka fariistay ciyaaraha sanadkii 2009 si uu u maamulo akadeemiyada kubbadda cagta ee dhalinyarada oo ku taal Cali. Wuxuu u saftay 20 kulan xulka qaranka. ​Sanadkii 2012, wuxuu ku biiray [[Club Tijuana]] oo ku taal Mexico isagoo noqday caawiye tababare oo u qaabilsan kooxaha U-20. Hadda wuxuu hogaamiyaa kooxda [[Club Tijuana (women)|Tijuana Femenil]]. ​ ==Koobabka== {|class="wikitable" !Xilli Ciyaareedka !Kooxda !Koobka |- |[[1996-97 Categoría Primera A season|1996-97]]||[[América de Cali]]||[[Copa Mustang]] |- |[[Primera División de México Verano 2002|2002]]||[[Club América]]||[[Primera División de México|Primera División de México - Verano]] |- |[[2007 InterLiga|2007]]||[[Club Necaxa]]||[[InterLiga]] |- |[[2008 Categoría Primera A season|2008]]||[[Boyacá Chico]]||[[Copa Mustang|Copa Mustang I]] |- |} ​ ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Gabadha uu dhalay Oviedo, Valentina Oviedo, oo ku dhalatay [[Mexico City]], waxay u ciyaartaa kooxda [[Club Tijuana (women)|Tijuana]] ee horyaalka [[Liga MX Femenil]] waxayna xubin ka tahay [[Colombia women's national under-20 football team|xulka qaranka haweenka Colombia ee da'doodu ka yar tahay 20-ka sano]]. ​ ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} ​ ==Xiriirinta dibadda== ​ {{BDFA|FRANKY-OVIEDO-26820}} ​{{DEFAULTSORT:Oviedo, Frankie}} mox1jukhnisswk2u8y45bk16f1u2q8z 0 47774 310625 299190 2026-10-20T00:44:09Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--Eeg Jadwalka Infobox Settlement ee dhammaan beeraha iyo sharraxaadaha isticmaalka--> <!-- Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ----------------> |official_name = Cape Maclear |other_name = |native_name =Chembe |nickname = The Cape<ref name="Irish Medical Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.imt.ie/news/2008/06/life_as_a_gp_in_malawi_the_war.html |title=Life as a GP in Malawi —the warm heart of Africa |accessdate=24 June 2008 |date=10 June 2008 |last=Collins |first=Dr. Martina |work=[[Irish Medical Times]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602011008/http://www.imt.ie/news/2008/06/life_as_a_gp_in_malawi_the_war.html |archivedate=2 June 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> |settlement_type = <!--Magaalo ama Tuulo (Banaan u dhaaf haddii ay tahay Magaalo)--> |motto = <!-- sawirada iyo khariidadaha -----------> |image_skyline =Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi).jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption =Otter Point, Cape Maclear |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Malawi |pushpin_mapsize=240 |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Goobta Malawi <!-- Goobta ------------------> |subdivision_type = Waddan |subdivision_name = Malawi |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Malawi|Gobol]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Southern Region, Malawi|Gobolka Koonfureed]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malawi|Degmo]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mangochi District]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Siyaasadda -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- La dejiyay --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- La daray (tuulo) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- La daray (magaalo) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Bedka ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Dadweynaha -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Qowmiyadaha |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Diimaha |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Macluumaad guud ---------------> |timezone = +2 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|14|01|S|34|51|E|region:MW|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |blank1_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Cimilada]] |blank1_info_sec2 = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] <!-- Xeerarka boostada & kuwa kale --------> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Cape Maclear''' ama '''Chembe''' waa magaalo ku taal [[Mangochi District|Degmada Mangochi]] ee [[Southern Region, Malawi|Gobolka Koonfureed]] ee dalka [[Malawi]]. Magaalada, oo ku taal Gacanka Nankumba, waxay ku taal xeebta koonfureed ee [[Lake Malawi|Harada Malawi]] waana goobta dalxiis ee ugu mashquulka badan Harada Malawi.<ref name="Busiest">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/africaandindianocean/malawi/720923/Malawi-On-a-mission-in-Africa.html?pageNum=2|title=Malawi: On a mission in Africa (2)|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=5 February 2001|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|last=Rogers|first=Douglas}}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Cape Maclear waxay u dhowdahay jasiiradaha Domwe, Thumbwe iyo [[Mumbo Island]] ee [[Lake Malawi|Harada Malawi]],<ref name="Domwe">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo1sg8FnF2gC|title=Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=2007|last=Murphy|first=Alan|author2=Armstrong, Kate |author3=Firestone, Matthew D. |author4= Fitzpatrick, Mary |isbn=978-1-74059-745-6|page=201|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]}}</ref> waxayna ku taal [[Lake Malawi National Park|Beerta Qaranka ee Harada Malawi]]. ==Taariikhda== Sanadkii 1859, [[missionary|hageeyaha]] iyo [[exploration|sahmiyaha]] [[David Livingstone]] ayaa helay Cape-ka, wuxuuna u bixiyay "Cape Maclear" si uu u xuso saaxiibkiis, [[astronomer|xiddigisyahanka]] [[Thomas Maclear]], oo ahaa Xiddigisyahanka Boqortooyada ee [[Cape of Good Hope]].<ref name="Discover">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/campingwithprinc00bass|url-access=registration|title=Camping with the Prince and Other Tales of Science in Africa: And Other|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=1990|last=Bass|first=Thomas A.|isbn=0-395-41502-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/campingwithprinc00bass/page/94 94]|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin]]}}</ref><ref name="Astronomer Royal">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativeanexpe06livigoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/narrativeanexpe06livigoog/page/n404 368]|title=Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries: And of the|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=1865|publisher=J. Murray|last=Livingstone|first=David}}</ref> Bishii Oktoobar 1875, goob cusub oo hawlgallo diimeed ah, "[[Livingstonia, Malawi|Livingstonia]]", ayaa waxaa aasaasay koox xubno ka ah [[Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)|Kaniisadda Xorta ah ee Scotland]].<ref name="Livingstonia">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo1sg8FnF2gC|title=Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=2007|last=Murphy|first=Alan|author2=Armstrong, Kate |author3=Firestone, Matthew D. |author4= Fitzpatrick, Mary |isbn=978-1-74059-745-6|page=160|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]}}</ref><ref name="October 1875">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8XSs9xIEIC|title=The Steamer Parish: The Rise and Fall of Missionary Medicine on an African|year=2000|last=Good|first=Charles M.|page=61|accessdate=24 June 2008|isbn=0-226-30281-4|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]}}</ref> Kahor intaysan imaan hageeyayaashu, aagga waxaa gacanta ku hayay [[Muslim|Muslimiinta]] [[Yao (ethnic group in Africa)|dadka Yao]].<ref name="Yao">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8XSs9xIEIC|title=The Steamer Parish: The Rise and Fall of Missionary Medicine on an African|year=2000|last=Good|first=Charles M.|page=62|accessdate=24 June 2008|isbn=0-226-30281-4|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]}}</ref> Qabuuraha qaar ka mid ah hageeyayaasha ayaa ku yaalla Cape Maclear, iyagoo kor eegaya gacanka.<ref name="Activities">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo1sg8FnF2gC|title=Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=2007|last=Murphy|first=Alan|author2=Armstrong, Kate |author3=Firestone, Matthew D. |author4= Fitzpatrick, Mary |isbn=978-1-74059-745-6|page=202|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]}}</ref> In kasta oo Cape Maclear uu lahaa deked wanaagsan, carradu liidata ee aagga, iyo ku badnaanshaha [[tsetse fly|duqsiga tsetse]], waxay la macno ahayd in saldhig ku habboon la helo;<ref name="New base">{{cite book|url=https://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Famis%2Famis0033%2F&tif=00041.TIF|title=The American missionary|date=1 February 1879|accessdate=24 June 2008|publisher=[[Cornell University]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030723202538/http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/amis/amis0033/&tif=00041.TIF&view=50&frames=1|archive-date=23 Bisha Todobaad 2003|url-status=dead}}</ref> hawlgalku wuxuu u guuray [[Bandawe]], oo u dhow [[Chintheche]], sanadkii 1882.<ref name="Bandawa">{{cite web|url=https://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Famis%2Famis0036%2F&tif=00216.TIF|title=The American missionary|date=1 July 1882|accessdate=24 June 2008|publisher=[[Cornell University]]|archive-date=23 Bisha Todobaad 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030723200244/http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/amis/amis0036/&tif=00216.TIF&view=50&frames=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Duurjoogta== [[File:Lake Malawi - Cape Maclear - Thumbi Island Sunset.jpg|thumb|left|Looking towards Thumbi Island]] Cape Maclear iyo jasiiradaha, kaymaha iyo gacanka waxaa loo aqoonsaday beerta qaranka sanadkii 1980, taas oo abuurtay [[Lake Malawi National Park|Beerta Qaranka ee Harada Malawi]], taas oo ah beertii ugu horreysay ee [[freshwater|biyo macaan]] ee caalamka.<ref name="Abendblatt">{{cite web|url=http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2007/06/30/764048.html?s=1|title=Das "warme Herz Afrikas" liegt im Süden (1)|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=30 June 2007|work=[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]|last=Fischer|first=Andreas}}</ref> Sanadkii 1984, aaggu wuxuu noqday [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|Goob Dhaxal Adduun oo UNESCO ah]].<ref name="created 1980">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/campingwithprinc00bass|url-access=registration|title=Camping with the Prince and Other Tales of Science in Africa: And Other|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=1990|last=Bass|first=Thomas A.|page=[https://archive.org/details/campingwithprinc00bass/page/93 93]|isbn=0-395-41502-0|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin]]}}</ref> Waxaa jira noocyo dhowr ah oo shimbiro ah oo ku nool Cape Maclear, oo ay ka mid yihiin [[kingfisher|shimbiroodka]], Dickinson's kestrels, iyo freckled nightjars.<ref name="Breeds">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_icMuBQhW4vgC|title=Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=2005|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=0-691-12219-9|last=Riley|first=Laura|author2=Riley, William|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_icMuBQhW4vgC/page/n397 100]}}</ref> Waxaa ku yaal matxaf ku saabsan samaysanka Harada Malawi iyo duurjoogteeda oo ku yaal Cape Maclear.<ref name="Domwe"/> [[UNESCO]] waxay ku talisay in duurjoogta lagu dhowro Cape Maclear.<ref name="UNESCO recommend">{{cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article.php?a_id=67150|title=Malawi scouts investors for tourism initiative...|date=20 May 2005|accessdate=24 June 2008|work=Engineering News|last=Chimwala|first=Marcel}}</ref> == Dalxiiska == [[File:Sunset at Cape Macclear (Malawi).jpg|thumb|left|[[Lake Malawi|Harada Malawi]] ee Cape Maclear]] Cape Maclear waa "meel hormuud u ah dalxiiska",<ref name="UNESCO recommend"/> waana goobta ugu mashquulka badan ee dalxiiska ee Harada Malawi.<ref name="Busiest"/> Aaggu waa mid caan ku ah [[backpacking (travel)|dalxiisayaasha boorsooyinka wata]].<ref name="Backpackers">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2003/jun/08/malawi.watersportsholidays.wildlifeholidays|title=Take the plunge in the lake of stars|last=Walters|first=Joanna|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=8 June 2003|work=[[The Observer]]}}</ref> Waxaa ku yaal baarar, maqaayado, hoy iyo guryo marti ah magaalada.<ref name="Facilities">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/africaandindianocean/malawi/720923/Malawi-On-a-mission-in-Africa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905110813/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/africaandindianocean/malawi/720923/Malawi-On-a-mission-in-Africa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 September 2008|title=Malawi: On a mission in Africa (1)|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=5 February 2001|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|last=Rogers|first=Douglas}}</ref> Hawlaha laga heli karo Cape Maclear waxaa ka mid ah [[snorkelling|biyaha hoostooda oo la dabbaasho]], socodka, safarrada doonyaha, [[kayaking|doonyaha yaryar]], iyo dhex-quusitaanka. Bishii Oktoobar 2001, dowladda Malawi waxay ku casuuntay maalgashadayaal inay maalgeliso dhismaha $6,000,000 ee hudheel cusub oo 150-qol ah, afar-xiddigood ah oo ku yaal Cape Maclear.<ref name="New hotel">{{cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article.php?a_id=12112|title=Malawi seeks investor for hotel project|accessdate=24 June 2008|work=Engineering News|date=19 October 2001|last=Chimwala|first=Marcel}}</ref> Bishii Juun 2003, waxaa lagu dhawaaqay qorshayaal lagu dhisayo hoy-eco oo ku taal Jasiiradda Maleri, oo u dhow Cape Maclear.<ref name="New lodge">{{cite web|url= http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article.php?a_id=36804|title=Malawi plans development of eco-lodges|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=13 June 2003|work=Engineering News|last=Chimwala|first=Marcel}}</ref> Bishii Febraayo 2005, dowladda Malawi waxay ku dhawaaqday qorshayaal lagu kordhinayo [[ecotourism|dalxiiska deegaanka]] ee Cape Maclear oo leh hoy iyo adeegyo cusub.<ref name="More ecotourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article.php?a_id=62664|title=Tenders invited for Lake Malawi ecotourism project|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=18 February 2005|work=[[Engineering News (Creamer Media)|Engineering News]]|last=Chimwala|first=Marcel}}</ref> Qorshayaashan ayaa u muuqday kuwo aad u hammi badan oo aan la socon dhaqaalaha jilicsan ee Malawi iyo warshadaha dalxiiska. ==Gaadiidka== Bishii Febraayo 2006, dowladda Malawi waxay ku dhawaaqday qorshayaal lagu dhisayo waddo cusub oo ka timaada Cape Maclear kuna socota [[Monkey Bay]].<ref name="Road">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200602280116.html|title=Malawi: Investors, Tourists Wear Smile in Cape Maclear|date=28 February 2006|accessdate=24 June 2008|work=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref> Waddada hadda jirta waa mid boodh leh oo qallafsan,<ref name="Dirt">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo1sg8FnF2gC|title=Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari|accessdate=24 June 2008|year=2007|last=Murphy|first=Alan|author2=Armstrong, Kate |author3=Firestone, Matthew D. |author4= Fitzpatrick, Mary |isbn=978-1-74059-745-6|page=204|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]}}</ref> mana jirto gaadiid dadwayne oo joogto ah oo ka shaqeeya Cape Maclear.<ref name="No Public">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/apr/06/netjetters2000sam.netjetters|title=Animal magic|date=6 April 2001|accessdate=24 June 2008|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Adeegga baska ee joogtada ah wuxuu ka kordhiyaa oo kaliya Lilongwe ilaa Monkey Bay halkaas oo minibuses gaar loo leeyahay laga kireysan karo safarka ilaa Cape Maclear. ==Daryeelka Caafimaadka== Billy Riordan Memorial Clinic waxaa halkan laga aasaasay sanadkii 2004 si loo daweeyo cudurrada sida [[dysentery|shubanka dhiigga]], [[bilharzia|bilharziya]] iyo [[malaria|malaariyada]]. Ma jiraan adeegyo baaritaan ama qalliin oo lagu sameeyo rugta caafimaadka. Mags Riordan ayaa aasaastay rugta, iyadu waa hooyada nin ku degay Harada Malawi, oo u dhow Cape Maclear sanadkii 1999. Rugta caafimaadka waxaa taageera Mashruuca Billy Malawi.<ref name="Irish Medical Times"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.imt.ie/news/gps-needed-for-malawi-project-28-05-2008/|title=GPs needed for Malawi project|date=2008-05-28|work=Irish Medical Times|access-date=2017-03-31|language=en-GB}}</ref> Bilharziya waa wax caadi ah oo ka dhaca Cape Maclear; dhacdooyinka cudurka ee Cape Maclear waxay ahaayeen saddex jeer ka sarreeya inta kale ee Harada Malawi sanadkii 2008.<ref name="Bilharzia">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LWTibZ1fRbsC|title=Travellers' Health: How to Stay Healthy Abroad|last=Dawood|first=Richard M.|year=2002|accessdate=24 June 2008|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-262947-6|page=108}}</ref> ==Ciyaaraha== Xagaa kasta, tartanka doomaha ee dhowrka maalmood ah ayaa lagu qabtaa Harada Malawi. Tartanku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Cape Maclear, wuxuu u socdaa waqooyi, wuxuuna ku dhammaadaa [[Nkhata Bay]].<ref name="Yacht">{{cite web|url= http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2007/06/30/764048.html?s=2|title=Das "warme Herz Afrikas" liegt im Süden (2)|accessdate=24 June 2008|date=30 June 2007|last=Fischer|first=Andreas|work=[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]|language=German}}</ref> ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{coord|14|01|S|34|51|E|display=title|region:MW_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} t7pglr9ac7iyimm9fm4u159ykepbhsh 0 48178 310641 299861 2026-10-20T08:41:22Z Andre Engels 72 Bog loo bedeley [[Faarax Cabdullaahi Cabdi]] 310641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faarax Cabdullaahi Cabdi]] ic7z0s2lusm8mrqa4drjt52qor4w06p 310643 310641 2026-10-20T10:04:08Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] ([[User talk:Andre Engels|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:Ayanfo189|Ayanfo189]] 299861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farah Abdullahi Abdi''' (wuxuu ku dhashay 21 Luulyo 1995 magaalada [[Beledweyne]] ) waa u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha. Waa qaxooti ka timid Soomaaliya <ref name="world forum democracy 2016">https://www.coe.int/en/web/world-forum-democracy/2016-speakers/-/asset_publisher/JTQ3V5aITSo7/content/abdi-farah</ref> iyo Sarkaalka Siyaasadda ee Magangelyada iyo Socdaalka ee ururka [[Transgender Europe]] . <ref name="europride program">https://web.archive.org/web/20230922091626/https://europride2023.mt/lgbtiqconf/programme/</ref> == Noloshii hore iyo baxsashada Malta == Farah waxay ka carartay dagaalkii Soomaaliya iyada iyo waalidkeed iyo walaalkeed markay saddex jir ahayd. <ref name="maltatoday">https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/author/farah_abdi/</ref>Qoyskeedu waxay markii ugu horreysay ku jireen xero qaxooti laakiin ka dib waxay u guureen caasimadda. <ref name="ratsch-menke">https://dieschwelle.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Bilder_Dokumente/Friedenspreis/Laudatio/2015_Farah_Abdi_Laudatio.pdf</ref> Kadib waxay ku kortay Nairobi, Kenya. Aabaheed wuxuu ahaa Muslim ku dhaqma diinta Islaamka. Qoyska si joogto ah ayay u tukan jireen oo u akhrin jireen Qur'aanka. Farah waxay waalidkeed ku tilmaami jirtay inay yihiin dad muxaafid ah oo shaqo badan. Waxay ku kortay dabaqada dhexe. Waxay ku tilmaantay hooyadeed iyo ayeeydeed, oo la noolayd qoyska Nairobi, inay kor u qaadayeen dareen xooggan oo isku-kalsooni ah iyada tan iyo yaraanteedii. Waalidkeed waxay siiyeen iyada iyo walaalkeed waxbarasho wanaagsan. Farah waxay ku kortay saddex luqadood oo Ingiriis iyo [[Af-Sawaaxili|Sawaaxili ah]], iyo sidoo kale inay ku hadasho [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] qoyskeeda guriga. Waxay qarisay xiisaheeda muusikada, dhaqanka Mareykanka, moodada iyo jilitaanka qoyskeeda iyo ka dib sidoo kale galmadeeda iyo aqoonsigeeda jinsiga. <ref name="ratsch-menke" /> Sababtoo ah looma aqbalin inay tahay khaniis iyo jinsi-beddel, waxay mar kale ka carartay iyadoo 16 jir ah iyada oo u sii marta Uganda, Koonfurta Suudaan, Suudaan iyo Liibiya una sii gudubtay Malta. Intii ay diyaaraddu socotay waxaa la xiray shan jeer, waxaa la jirdilay oo lagu xadgudbay waxaana lagu qasbay inay lacag la'aan ka shaqeyso goobaha dhismaha ee Liibiya. Kharashka ka soo qaxay Kenya una socday Malta wuxuu ahaa 12,000 oo doolarka Mareykanka ah qoyskeeda. <ref name="weser kurier">https://www.weser-kurier.de/bremen/bremer-friedenspreis-fuer-fluechtlingsaktivist-doc7e4h1vt2qd195z7hd1o</ref> Cabdi waxay timid Malta sanadkii 2012. Waxay ka soo carartay Soomaaliya iyadoo sii mareysa Liibiya waxayna doon ku timid Malta. <ref name="world forum democracy 20162">https://www.weser-kurier.de/bremen/bremer-friedenspreis-fuer-fluechtlingsaktivist-doc7e4h1vt2qd195z7hd1o</ref> Iyadoo 16 jir ah, <ref>https://dieschwelle.de/friedenspreis-2015/farah-abdullahi-abdi</ref> Cabdi ayaa muddo kooban la xiray ka dib markii ay timid Malta inkastoo ay ahayd ilmo yar. Muddo ka dib, waxay u sheegtay daaweeye inay la kulantay cadaadis ku saabsan aqoonsigeeda galmo iyo jinsi ee dalkeeda hooyo, waana la sii daayay. Ka dib markii ay timid, Cabdi waxay u shaqayn jirtay turjubaan ahaan hay'adaha aan dawliga ahayn ee maxalliga ah iyo makhaayad ku taal [[Senglea]] . <ref name="maltatoday2">https://dieschwelle.de/friedenspreis-2015/farah-abdullahi-abdi</ref> == Dhaqdhaqaaqa == Cabdi waxay bilowday inay ka shaqeyso qoraa ka tirsan wargeyska Malta ''[[Malta Today|Today ee Malta]]'' . <ref name="maltatoday3">https://timesofmalta.com/article/common-eu-migration-policy-harm-lgbtiq-asylum-seekers-activist.1054993</ref> Waxay ka qortay si xun ula dhaqanka iyo dhibaatooyinka soogalootiga ee Malta waxayna si gaar ah uga caan baxday dadka soogalootiga ah ee ku nool jasiiradda. Farah waxay ku dhawaaqday inay halkaas u joogaan "si ay u shaqeeyaan oo ay wax ugu biiriyaan bulshada". <ref name="weser kurier2">https://timesofmalta.com/article/common-eu-migration-policy-harm-lgbtiq-asylum-seekers-activist.1054993</ref> Waxaa dhaleeceeyay hadalkeeda dadka ka soo horjeeda socdaalka. <ref name="dieschwelle">https://humanityinaction.org/person/farah-abdi/</ref> Sannadkii 2014, Farah wuxuu ka hadlay baarlamaanka Yurub isagoo taageero ka helaya ururka [[terre des hommes]] intii lagu jiray munaasabadda "Meesha aan u socdo lama oga" wuxuuna u dooday ilaalinta qaxootiga yaryar iyo kuwa carruurta ah. Guddoomiyaha Yurub [[Cecilia Malmström]] waxay sheegtay inay sharci ahaan suurtogal tahay in qaxootiga carruurta iyo kuwa yaryar ay u haajiraan Midowga Yurub. <ref name="reliefweb">https://humanityinaction.org/person/farah-abdi/</ref> == Tixraacyada == immbtuwjlxlbksacuuqblyksw1vve6v 310645 310643 2026-10-20T10:06:15Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Faarax Cabdullaahi Cabdi]] 310645 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faarax Cabdullaahi Cabdi]] ic7z0s2lusm8mrqa4drjt52qor4w06p 0 48519 310636 300840 2026-10-20T07:52:31Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Webiga Mbhashe | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = Mbashe, Bashee | name_etymology = Waxay tilmaamaysaa 'webi madow' ama 'goglan khatar ah' ee [[Xhosa language|luqadda Xhosa]], ama waxaa laga yaabaa in loogu magac daray qof la yiraahdo 'Mbashe'<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames_djvu.txt Dictionary of Southern African Place Names]</ref> | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Goobta uu ku yaal afka Webiga Mbashe | subdivision_type1 = Dalka | subdivision_name1 = [[South Africa|Koonfur Afrika]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Gobolka]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Eastern Cape Province|Eastern Cape]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = [[Drakensberg]] | source1_location = Waqooyi-Bari ee [[Elliot, Eastern Cape|Elliot]], [[Eastern Cape]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = {{convert|1700|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Indian Ocean|Badweynta Hindiya]] | mouth_location = [[Mbhashe Local Municipality|Bashee]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|32|15|S|28|54|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|6030|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Webiga Mbhashe'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26552a0.pdf | title=Approval of official place names | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101100654/https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/26552a0.pdf | archive-date=1 January 2022 }}</ref> waa mid ka mid ah webiyada waaweyn ee gobolka [[Eastern Cape Province|Eastern Cape]], [[South Africa|Koonfur Afrika]]. Wuxuu u qulqulaa dhanka koonfur-bari wuxuuna leeyahay aag biyo-qabatinka ah oo baaxaddiisu tahay 6,030&nbsp;km{{sup|2}} (2,330 sq. mi.).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/ecape_04/Mbashe%20Trends%20Report%202010.pdf |title=Mbhashe River Trends - 2007/2010 |access-date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=3 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403033209/https://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/ecape_04/Mbashe%20Trends%20Report%202010.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Webigu wuxuu ku dhex dhacaa [[Indian Ocean|Badweynta Hindiya]] isagoo sii maraya [[estuary|af-webi baddu saamayso]] oo ku yaal u dhow [[lighthouse|guri-laandheeraha]] [[Mbhashe Local Municipality|Bashee]], koonfurta Mhlanganisweni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lighthouses-of-sa.blogspot.com/2006/11/mbashee-lighthouse.html |title=Lighthouses of S Africa: M'bashee Lighthouse |access-date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402215504/http://lighthouses-of-sa.blogspot.com/2006/11/mbashee-lighthouse.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ka dib marka uu ka hoos maro wadada qaranka ee N2, Webiga Mbhashe wuxuu koonfur-galbeed ka xiga [[Elliotdale]] iyo waqooyi-bari ka xiga [[Dutywa]] kula kulmaa dhulka aadka u qallafsan ee loo yaqaan Wild Coast, wuxuuna si kedis ah u galaa marinka dhererkiisu yahay 64&nbsp;km (40 mile) oo qallooc iyo leexleexad rabshado wata ah oo loo yaqaan [[Collywobbles (Mbhashe River)|Collywobbles]] ka hor intaanu si deggen ugu sii qulqulin dhanka Badweynta Hindiya.<ref>{{cite web |title= Proposed Mgwali South Water Supply iDutywa, Mbhashe Municipality, Amatole District Municipality Eastern Cape Province Heritage Impact Report |publisher= Professional Grave Solutions (Pty) Ltd |date= July 27, 2012 |url= https://sahris.sahra.org.za/sites/default/files/heritagereports/HIA%20-%20Mgwali%20South%20reticulation%20project%20-%20THM%20-27072012-final_0.pdf |access-date= April 1, 2019 |archive-date= Bisha Afraad 1, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190401070018/https://sahris.sahra.org.za/sites/default/files/heritagereports/HIA%20-%20Mgwali%20South%20reticulation%20project%20-%20THM%20-27072012-final_0.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=Matthews>{{Citation | last= Matthews |first= Sue |title= Harnessing the Collywobbles |journal= The Water Wheel |pages= 22–24 |date= November 2008 |url= http://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterWheel_2008_06_08%20Hydropower%20p%2022-24.pdf }}</ref> Laamaha ugu weyn ee Webiga Mbhashe waa [[Xuka River|Webiga Xuka]], [[Mgwali River|Webiga Mgwali]], [[Dutywa River|Webiga Dutywa]] iyo [[Mnyolo River|Webiga Mnyolo]]. Hada webigan wuxuu ka tirsan yahay [[Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area|Aagga Maareynta Biyaha ee Mzimvubu ilaa Keiskamma]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1816-79502009000500018&script=sci_arttext |title=Is there a role for traditional governance systems in South Africa's new water management regime? |access-date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=27 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227093729/http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1816-79502009000500018&script=sci_arttext |url-status=live }}</ref> == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1554 markabkii reer [[Portuguese Empire|Burtugiis]] ee [[São Bento (carrack)|São Bento]] ayaa ku gubtay afka Webiga Mbhashe. Dhibaatadii soo gaartay 322 ka mid ah dadkii ka badbaaday, kuwaas oo halkaas ka lugeeyay ilaa [[Lourenço Marques]] (oo hadda ah Maputo), waa la diwaangeliyey.<ref>[http://www.mpondokingdom.co.za/history.html Mpondo Kingdom - The History of The Kingdom] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mpondokingdom.co.za/history.html |date=20130704043140 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704043140/http://www.mpondokingdom.co.za/history.html |date=2013-07-04 }}</ref> [[Mvezo]] waa tuulo ku taal hareeraha Webiga Mbhashe, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay [[Nelson Mandela]] sannadkii 1918.<ref>[http://www.donaldwoodsfoundation.org/mandela-biko-woods-trail-details.cfm Route and landmarks on the Mandela~Biko~Woods Trail] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010094531/http://www.donaldwoodsfoundation.org/mandela-biko-woods-trail-details.cfm |date=2012-10-10 }}</ref> == Deegaanka == Kalluunka lagu qabto biyahan qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah ''[[Labeobarbus aeneus]]'', ''[[Barbus pallidus]]'', ''[[Barbus anoplus]]'', ''[[Myxus capensis]]'', ''[[Anguilla marmorata]]'' iyo ''[[Anguilla mossambica]]''. ''Labeobarbus aeneus'' waa [[invasive species|nooc duulaan ah]], oo hadda si ballaaran ugu sugan nidaamka webiga.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/ecape_04/MBHASHE%20RIVER1%20SYSTEMSEPTEMBER%20.pdf |title=Mbhashe River System |access-date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210081257/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/ecape_04/MBHASHE%20RIVER1%20SYSTEMSEPTEMBER%20.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tixraac == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/12/MzimvubuMbasheISPFeb05Chap8.pdf Mbashe Key Area] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/12/MzimvubuMbasheISPFeb05Chap8.pdf |date=20071020054229 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20241211181550/https://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/popup-detail?oid=20814&sn=636x443&pid=1 South African Tourism - Mbashe River Picture] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110423061220/http://www.sabirding.co.za/birdspot/021323.asp SA Birding - Cwebe and Dwesa Nature Reserves] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131213103314/http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1751/5/Ndima-MA-ch8.pdf A History of the Qwathi] {{Authority control}} g13vfb2iqmqgtmb9ladl21cv7z6w2la 0 48583 310637 302746 2026-10-20T08:10:37Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 310637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | map = | pushpin_map = South Africa | mouth = [[Vaal River|Webiga Vaal]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|-26.67032|27.97702|format=dms|region:ZA-GP|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type1 = Dalka | subdivision_name1 = [[South Africa|Koonfur Afrika]] | subdivision_type2 = Gobolka | subdivision_name2 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | source1 = Koonfurta [[Leandra, South Africa|Leandra]] | source1_location = [[Mpumalanga]] | source1_coordinates = {{coord|-26.4176|28.8638|format=dms|region:ZA-MP|display=inline}} | native_name = {{native name|af|Suikerbosrandrivier}} | name_etymology = Loo magacaabay ereyga Afrikaans ee ubaxa [[Protea]], ''suikerbos'' (sugarbush) }} '''Webiga Suikerbosrand''' ({{langx|af|Suikerbosrandrivier}}) waa [[tributary|laan]] ka mid ah [[Vaal River|Webiga Vaal]] oo ka qulqula [[Leandra, South Africa|Leandra]] ee [[Mpumalanga]], dhanka galbeed iyada oo loo marayo [[Gauteng]] ilaa [[Vereeniging]] ee [[South Africa|Koonfur Afrika]]. Afkiisu wuxuu ku yaallaa bangiyada waqooyi ee Vaal ee xadka Gauteng / [[Free State (province)|Free State]] ee [[Three Rivers Proper|Three Rivers]]. == Deegaanka iyo tayada biyaha == Suikerbosrand waxaa saameeya tayada biyaha liidata ee laantiisa ugu weyn, [[Blesbokspruit|Blesbokspruit]]; taasi waa sababta oo ah [[terrestrial runoff|qulqulka dhulka]], [[point source pollution|wasakhaynta goobta]] iyo bulaacada biyaha macdanta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kala-soocidda kheyraadka biyaha muhiimka ah ee saddexda Aag ee Maamulka Biyaha Vaal |url=https://www.dws.gov.za/rdm/WRCS/doc/Vaal%20Classification%20Newsletter%20No.%201%20-%20September%202011.pdf |access-date=2026-07-06 |archive-date=2024-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101145642/https://www.dws.gov.za/rdm/WRCS/doc/Vaal%20Classification%20Newsletter%20No.%201%20-%20September%202011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Daraasad kiis oo lagu xirayo shuruudaha shatiga tayada biyaha iyo ujeedooyinka tayada kheyraadka ee Leeu-Taaiboschspruit Industrial Complex oo ku taal gudaha Vaal Barrage Catchment: Volume 1 |url=https://www.wrc.org.za/?mdocs-file=61698 |access-date=2026-07-06 |archive-date=2026-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260707193332/https://www.wrc.org.za/%3Fmdocs-file%3D61698 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Laamaha == * [[Blesbokspruit]] * Boesmanspruit * Osspruit == Tixraac == {{reflist}} 57cwrge7a4uputpb98vnf6ndxbnut5g 10 53615 310609 2026-10-19T19:14:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310609 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Sockpuppeteer]] msa22gjk9f5wgibtyxi0qhgdmqj8ddb 2 53616 310613 2026-10-19T19:52:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 310613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sockpuppet|Adankulmiye|confirmed}} bn8z8xt4yttp02on3seny5kaxaf1mjf